ML20199G044

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Twenty-Second Progress Rept of Texas A&M Univ Nuclear Science Ctr,1985
ML20199G044
Person / Time
Site: Texas A&M University, 05000128
Issue date: 12/31/1985
From: Donna Anderson, Jeffords E, Krohn J
TEXAS A&M UNIV., COLLEGE STATION, TX
To: Berkow H
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
ORO-4207-18, NUDOCS 8604090042
Download: ML20199G044 (100)


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TWENTY-SECOND PROGRESS REPORT I OF THE l TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY NUCLEAR SCIENCE CENTER g

JANUARY i,1985-DECEMBER 31,1985 I CONTRACT DE-AC05-76ER04207

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TWENTY-SEC0ND PR0GRESS REP 0RT of the j TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY l

l January 1, 1985 - December 31, 1985 ,

i Prepared by D. G. Anderson E. L. Jeffords J. L. Krohn J. E. Petesch G. S. Stasny

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and the Nuclear Science Center Staff Submitted to ,

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and i U.S. Department of Energy and The Texas A&M University System I

By l D. E. Feltz, Director Nuclear Selence Ce ,er Texas Engineering Experiment Station College Station, Texas

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I Table of Contents Page I. Introduction 1 II. Reactor Utilization 3 A. Utilization Summary 3 B. Utilization by the Texas A&M University System 3 C. Utilization by Other Educational Institutions 9 D. Utilization by Non-University Institutions 10 III. Facility Operations 13 A. Facility Safety and Operational Improvements 13 I Lab Building Liquid Waste Sump Strainer Installation 13 13 B. Improvements to Reactor Systems and 13 Experimental Facilities Skimmer Pump System I Pneunatic System CO 13 13 Secondary Cooling Pump 13 Secondary Treatment Mixing Pump 14 Shim Safety Drive Unit Modifications 14 C. Operational Problems 14

! Reportable Occurrences 14 Reportable Occurrence No. 85-1 14 Failure of Reactor Safety Systers During Operation - Fuel Temperature Recorder Reportable Occurrence No. 85-2 14 I Failure of Reactor Safety System During Operation . Safety Channel #1 Reportable Occurrence No. 85-3 17 l Peactor Operation Without Required l Facility Air Monitors i

7 Page Reportable Occurrence No. 85-4 17 Transient Rod Solenoid Malfunction Magnet Failures 17 Pulse Mode Rod Withdrawal Interlock Failure 17 Transient Rod Movement During Maintenance 18 D. Changes in Operating Procedures -

18 E. Unscheduled Shutdowns 19 F. Reactor Maintenance and Surveillance 19 IV. Facility Administration 22 A. Organization 22 B. Personnel 22 C. Reactor Safety Board 25 Appendix I Description of Projects Utilizing the NSCR Appendix II Publications, Theses and Papers Involving Use of NSC Facilities From 1976 to Date Appendix III Educational Institutions, Industrial, Government and Medical Organizations Served by the NSC Appendix IV Texas A&M University Departments Served by the NSC During Twenty Two Years of Operation Appendix V Environmental Survey Program and Effluent Release Summary and Personnel Exposure Summary 11

List of Tables and Figures Page Table I Reactor Utilization Summary 5 Table II Academic Use of the Reactor 8 Figure 1 Yearly Reactor Operation 4 2 NSCR Control Rod Drive Unit 15 3 Simplified Block Diagram - Control 16 Rod Drive and Control Circuit 4 Nuclear Science Center Reactor 23 Operations trganizational Chart I

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I. INTRODUCTION The Nuclear Science Center is operated by the Texas Engineering Experiment Station as a service to the Texas A&M University System and the State of Texas. The facility is available to the University, other educational institutions, governmental agencies, and private organizations and individuals. The facility operating license R-83 isseed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, was renewed in March, 1983 and extends through March, 2003 This report has been prepared by the staff of the Nuclear Science Center of the Texas Engineering Experiment Station to satisfy I the reporting requirements of USDOE Contract Number DE-AC05-76ER04207 (formerly EY-76-C-05-4207) and of the USNRC, 10CFR50.59 The report covers the period from January 1, 1985 through December 31, 1985.

Reactor utilization decreased from 1984 as indicated by a smaller number of samples irradinted and of total irradiations. In addition there was a decrease in megawatt-days of reactor operation and the number of hours at steady state. There was also a large decrease in the total number of experiment hours. The observed trend in reactor utilization appears to be a result of the reduced operating schedule begun in September, 1983, new price increases for services effective in January, 1985, and the slowdown in the oil industry over the past few years. A program with the International Atomic Energy Agency for developing and testing computer sof tware for use at research reactors was continued in 1985 Core VIII, which has been operational since December 1982, was I used throughout 1985 Pulse operations were reinitiated in February 1983 for the first time since 1976, and a total of 113 pulses

($466.90 total pulse reactivity) were executed in 1985 Several major facility projects, modifications, and improvements were completed during the past year. f. new control rod positioning method was developed and installed on shim safety rods 1 and 4 with the remainder of rods to be completed in 1986, and improvements were made to the liquid waste handling system.

Several operational problems occurred in 1985 but did not result in a significant loss of reactor operating time. The secondary cooling pump motor had to be replaced, and instrumentation age also was a factor in some repair down-time.

During this reporting period there were no changes made to the site area; however, work continued on extension of the runway at nearby Easterwood Airport. This extension should be completed in

-1986 but should have no affect on the air traffic patterns relative to the NSC.

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2 In May, 1985, the Assistant Director, who also served as Manager of Reactor Operations, resigned. A temporary, part-time replacement, Don Anderson, who had previously filled the position of Manager of Reactor Operations at the NSC, assumed this position and will te j available until a full-time Manager of Reactor Operations is hired. i Hopefully, this position will be filled in early 1986 so that a I smooth transition can be accomplished. Also, Dr. Gerald Schlapper was added on a half-time basis as an Associate Director charged with increasing reactor utilization by TAMU users and to increase sponsored research.

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I 3 II. REACTOR UTILIZATION A. Utilization Summary Utilization of the NSCR during the reporting period is shown in Figure 1 and Table I. Figure 1 presents reactor opera-tion from January 1975 through December 1985 During the present reporting period the NSCR was used by approximately 1365 students (includes 1338 involved in tours or lab work and 27 student re-searchers) and 35 faculty and staff members representing 19 departments at Texas A&M University. In addition, more than 250 faculty and students from 8 other educational institutions used the facilities, and 4223 visitors were registered during 1985 including several public and private school groups. A total of 17 non-university organizations had programs that were depen-dent upon the NSCR.

On numerous occasions throughout the year the NSCR was toured by a total of 92 visiting military officers from virtually every free world country. These officers have been receiving training and indoctrination at Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas.

Three potential power plant reactor operators from Gulf States Utilities were trained in 1985 Each candidate performed 10 reactor startups, and attended lectures and labs in Reactor Theory, Reactor Design, Console Manipulations, Power Calibra-tions, and Health Physics procedures.

Dt ring twenty two years of operation, the NSC has provided services to 41 departments at Texas A&M University, 110 other colleges and universities, 90 industrial organizations, and 22 federal and state agencies. (See Appendix III and IV for listings).

B. Utilization by the Texas A&M University System During 1985 the following personnel from various departments at Texas A&M University used the NSCR for research. Appendix I describes some of the projects completed.

Chemistry Department Faculty: Dr. M. W. Rowe, Associate Professor Dr. A. Clearfield, Professor Dr. R. Zingaro, Professor Students: D. Ilger J. Jaganathan

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5 TABLE I REACTOR UTILIZATION

SUMMARY

I 1985 Annual Total

  • Number of Days Reactor Operated 235 Reactor Operation (MW-Days) 73 669 Number of Hours at Steady State 1867.494 Average Number of Operating Hours Per Week 37 35 Total Number of Pulses 113 Total Pulse Reactivity Insertion $466.90 Number of Irradiations 617 Number of Samples Irradiated 9302 Sample Irradiation Hours 48,419 962

~ Average Number of Irradiations per Operating Day 2.626 Irradiation Experiment-Hours 7866.805 Beam Port Experiment-Hours 16.496 Irradiation Cell Experiment Hours 19.084 Total Experiment Hours 7883.301 I Fraction of Utilization Attributable to Commercial Work Number of Visitors

.43 4223

  1. Note: 50 Weeks of Operation Available l

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. Faculty : Dr. J. Nagyvary, Professor Center for Trace Characterization Staff: Dr. D. James, Research Chemist T. Woods, Technician Dr. V. Ogugbuaja, Research Assistant Nuclear Engineering Department Faculty: Dr. K. L. Peddicord, Professor and Head Dr. C. A. Erdman, Professor and Heac Dr. R. R. Hart, Professor Dr. T. A. Parish, Associate Professor Dr. G. A Schlapper, Associate Professor Dr. F. R. Best, Assistant Professor Students: M. Schuller H. Giap S. Lee I J. Pina A. Morillon M. Whiteacre E. Parma F. Davis D. Goodman K. Seager J. Mattern D. Allison Chemical Engineering Faculty: Dr. A. M. Gadalla, Associate Professor Student: A. Stephenson Forest Science Faculty: Dr. E. J. Soltes, Professor Student: S. Brix Department of Horticulture Faculty: Dr. E. L. McWilliams, Professor Student: F. Bennett Department of Oceanography Faculty and Staff: Dr. J. S. Schofield, Research Associate Dr. P. Boothe, Asst. Research Scientist Dr. J. M. Brooks, Lecturer Dr. J. W. Morse lI

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ll 7 Nuclear Science Center Staff: R. D. Rogers, Assistant Director J. Head, Manager of Technical Services K. Head, Research Associate N. Khalil, Student Technician J. Krohn, Manager of Technical Services J. Petesch, Reactor Supervisor G. Stasny, Reactor Supervisor Animal Science Department Faculty: Dr. W. C. Ellis, Professor Dr. W. Landmann, Professor Emeritus Students: R. Worley K. Kettleson A. Lastovica M. Wiley S. Mader Radiological Safety Office Staff: Dr. M. E. McLain, Radiological Safety Officer J. Simek, Assistant Radiological Safety Officer F. Sandel, Senior Health Physicist Students: J. Kleck S. Bateman B. Sanza G. M. Vasquez Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology I Faculty: Dr. R. Green, Assistant Professor Dr. D. Hightower, Professor Students: D. Tvetes B. Poteet Hampe Wildlife and Fisherjes Faculty: Dr. W. E. Grant, Associate Professor Jtudent: C. Carney In addition to the research performed by the above per-sonnel, the NSCR was used as an educational aid in numerous academic courses offered by the University. Table II indicates the academic courses and the number of students using the facility.

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8 TABLE II Academic Use of the Reactor No. of Students Department Course No. Instructor and Purpose Animal Science -

Ellis 4-Lab Chemistry 116 Kolar 1,020-Tour Chemistry 106 Hedges 13-Tour Horticulture Science -

McWilliams 1-Thesis Induntrial Education 144 Jones 11-Tour I

Nuclear Engineering 101 405 402 Erdman Hart James 26-Tour 59-Lab / Class 19-Lab / Class 606 Schlapper 12-Lab I 475 679 Schlapper Poston 14-Class 10-Class Physics 324 Hays 28-Tour Petroleum Engineering -

Bozgonyi 1-Thesis Wildlife and Fisheries 485 Grant 1-Undergraduate Project EDCI 406 Frank 21-Tour Building Construction 336 Woods 28-tour VPP 626 Hightower 8-Tour Environmental Health 429 Ballard 46-Teur Engineering Technology -

Stevens 18-Tour l

Electrical Engineering -

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9 C. Utilization by Other Educational Institutions In addition to Texas A&M University, services were provided to the following educational institutions through the Department of Energy Reactor Sharing Program. A description of some of the projects utilizing the reactor is presented in Appendix I.

McLennan Community College -- Waco, Texas Faculty: Mr. Don Tatum -- Physics Department Students: Physics Classes Texas State Technical Institute -- Waco, Texa.=

Faculty: Mr. G. Wiechering -- Instructor Nuclear Technology Students: Nuclear Technology Classes Texas State Technical Institute -- Harlingen, Texas Faculty: Mr. Pedro Jimenez -- Chairman Nuclear Technology

, Students: Nuclear Technology Classes East Texas State University -- Commerce, Texas Student: Mr. T. Chasteen SW Theological Seminary -- Fort Worth, Texas Student: Mr. L. Bruce North Texas State University -- Denton, Texas Faculty: Dr. L. Daley Dr. L. Theriott New Mexico Tech -- Socorro, New Mexico Faculty: Dr. F. Kuellmer Sul Ross State University -- Alpine, Texas I

l Faculty: Dr. D. Nelson Dr. G. D. Mattison Dr. D. Rohs i

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10 Public and Private School Tours No. of Students Jets Chapter -- McAllen, TX 15 Breckenridge High -- Breckenridge, TX 31 Jets Chapter -- Ganus H.S., New Orleans, LA 15 A&M Scholarship Group -- Various 20 I Montgomery High School -- Montgomery, TX ERCOT System -- Various 33 148 St. Michaels Academy -- Bryan, TX 7 I Bryan High School -- Bryan, TX South Knoll Elementary -- College Station, TX A&M Consolidated -- College Station, TX 9

22 252 4-H Club -- Various 19 Gifted Science Students -- Bryan, TX 16 Henderson Jr. College -- Palestine, TX 10 Career Day -- Various 100 I Navasota High School -- Navasota, TX Rogers High School -- Rogers, TX Greenvile Christian School -- Greenville, TX 45 36 5

Caldwell High School -- Caldwell, TX 9 D. Utilization by Non-University Institutions National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Houston, Texas Experimenters: J. Wagstaff Dr. D. Blanchard Technology for Energy Corporation -- Knoxville, Tennessee Experimenters: Dr. B. Bartlett J. Head K. Head P. Sandel Isotex, Inc. -- Friendsville, Texas Experimenters: T. Maloney Dr. D. G. Anderson ,

Shell Development Company -- Houston, Texas s

Experimenters: P. Filpus-Luyckx L. H. Griffin T. Wheat V. O. Ogugbuaja

11 Texas Instruments -- Dallas, Texas Experimenters: S. Halfacre B. Gnade Gulf Nuclear -- Houston, Texas Experimenters: A. Payne R. Sallee C. Blackburn Teledyne Isotopes -- Westwood, New Jersey Experimenter: D. Schut J. Guenther Gulf States Utilities -- St. Francisville, Louisiana Experimenter: D. Grimes Halliburton Services -- Laurel, Mississippi i

Experimenters: R. Leonardi G. Cormier M. D. Anderson Hospital (University of Texas Medical Center)

Experimenter: J. Cundiff Hughes Research Labs -- Malibu, California Experimenters: Mr. E. Wesel Dr. R. Hart Hughes_ Aircraft -- Carlebsd, California Experimenter: Mr. D. Bell Methodist Hospital -- Houston, Texas .

Experimenter: Dr. W. Cole SW Research Institute -- San Antonio, Texas Experimenters: S. Ariga J. Hageman I

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Tracerco Inc. -- Houston, Texas Experimenters: W. Ramage Dr. Ferguson J. Landry R. Gilman Radian Corooration -- Austin, Texas Experimenter: J. Glass Texaco -- Bellaire, Texas Experimenter: I. R. Supernaw John Randall Consultant Experimenter: J. D. Randall Tracer Laboratories -- Midland, Texas Experimenter: E. Sean R/A Services -- Midland, Texas Experimenter: D. Hicks Traceco, Inc. -- Fort Worth, Texas Experimenter: Bob Westmoreland I

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I III. FACILITY OPER'.fIONS A. Facility Safety and Operatianal 7.oprovements I Lab Building Liquid Waste Sump The liquid waste generated by experimenter usage in the reactor lab building is transferred from a sump in the heat exchanger room to I the main sump in the damineralizer room. The pump handling this transfer was wired to give indication in the control room whenever in operation and if an overfilled condition exists. This was desirable due to the nature of the material involved and the remoteness of the pump.

Strainer Installation The possibility of solics being pumoed to the liquid waste holding tanks was alleviatcl by the lhata11ation of a strainer assembly on the main sump discharge. The strainer will trap the colids and allow for easy remcval ano disposal as solid waste.

B. Improvements _po,Renctor Sys_tems an_d_Ex,perimental Faqilities Skimmer Pump Systen During Jcnuary 1985 e new Jacuzzt pump was inst.alled in place of the existing pump. The new pump allows for continuous operation and better reliability with a cleaner pool surface as a benefit.

Pneumatic System CO2 Pneumatic system operation involves use of CO2 for transfer or I samples to and from the core. An audition to at) existing visual indication of sufficient pressure was installed in the form of a audible and visual alarm on the t'eactor conscle auxiliary Panalars..

The alarm is energiz6d by a drop in CO2 pre.ssure below approximatGly 60 psi, to allcw sufficient time for replenishing ti.e supply.

Secondary Cooling Pump During Eeptemb9r 1965 a new secoadary pump wac in. Stalled as a reolace-ment for tue origica.1 unit. Due to extreme s. ear of components tha I origitial pump was c7nsidered un;'e11able and due to the necessity of 3econd9fy cooling the f.ew pump wau put in cervice. During the in5tallation a pumper tfuck provided the necessary flow to allor fot I

continued reactor oparation.

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14 Secondary Treatment Mixing Pump Lack of reliability primarily due to component age and wear necessitated the replacement of the mixing pump used in the chemical I treatment of secondary cooling water. The new pump adds visual indi-cation of flow to assist in proper operation of the system.

Shim Safety Drive Unit Modifications The method of determining carriage position by use of mechanical switches is being phased out as the drive units are modified as per Modification Authorization 32. The new method involves a counting circuit using photo-electronics with up-down counters that measure travel by counting motor revolutions, with automatic motor stops at 0%

and 100%. Figures 2 and 3 detail the modified rod drive unit and the associated logic circuit. During 1985 SS1 and SS4 have undergone the change, with the other arive units being modified as scheduling permits.

C. Operational Problems Reportable Occurrences Reportable Occurrence No. 85-1 Fal, lure of Reactor Safety Systems During Operation - Fuel Temperature Recorder On 8 January 1985, following a drop in reactor power for sample loading, the fuel temperature recorder indication was 600'E at 1 MW instead of a normal reading of approximately 720 F. All other measuring channels indicated 1 MW. The recorder slidewire and contact I

arm were replaced following investigation, and instrument semi-annual maintenance was completed.

response was normal.

The reactor was started up and recorder Reportable Occurrence No. 85-2 Failure of Reactor Safety System During Operation - Safety Channel #1 I On 11 January 1985 the reactor was started uo following annual detector maintenance. At a power level of 400 KW Safety Channel #1 indicated 55. Detector adjustment yielded no change in indication.

The reactor was shutdown for electronic troubleshooting. Initially it was thought that signal cables for the pulse detector and safety chrnnel. #1 had been switched, but this was not verified. A second startup still yielded no response from safety channel #1. The reactor was shutdown, the pulse detector and cabling was swapped with safety I- channel #1, and a subsequent startup was performed with no problems.

The final conclusion was a detector failure in safety channel #1 followirg maintenance.

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17 Repcrtable Occurrence No. 85-3 Reactor Operation Without Required Facility Air Monitors On 8 May 1985 the reactor was operated at 1 MW following a building power failure. As a result of the power loss, the health physicist on duty had secured the detector high voltage in the Facility Air Monitoring system. Shortly after reaching power the reactor operator observed improper response on the Facility Air Monitors, and the health physicist was notified. Detector high voltage was restored, and Facility Air Monitor response was normal.

The Area Radiation Monitors were in operation during the reactor startup and operation at 1 MW.

Reportable Occurrence No. 85-4 Transient Rod Solenoid Malfunction On 12 September 1985, with the NSCR at a power level of 300 watts in pt-eparation for a pulse, the transient rod followed the cylinder out during positioning of the transient rod cylinder. This malfunc-tion resulted in a positive reactivity insertion that was immediately corrected by the reactor operator. Visual observation showed that the transient rod would indeed rice at the same rate as the cylinder without air being applied. The reactor was shutdown for evaluation and correction.

Troubleshooting of the air supply system sh wed the air solenoid for air application was not sealing as required. The solenoi) was disassembled, cleaned, and reassembled and rod drop times were measured. Drop times met all technical specifications, and the NSCR was returned to service. Prior to installation of a repair kit, rod drop times were checked daily for rod operability.

On 8 October 1985 a repair kit was installed in the air solenoid.

After successful operability testing the system was returned to service.

Magnet Failures The electro-magnets used in coupling the control rods to the drive units experienced various problems throughout 1985, including coil failures, broken lead wires, and foreign substance deposits on the faces of the magnets. New magnet structures are being developed to improve reliability and to reduce maintenance of these units.

Pulse Mode Rod Withdrawal Interlock Failure During reactor system checkout on 9 September 1985 the interlock to prevent any control rod withdrawal while in pulse mode failed. Re-pair by electrenics personnel consisted of component replacement in the power supply for the startup channel scaler and interlock system.

Interlock logic was verified operable and operation was resumed.

I '8 Transient Rod Movement During Maintenance During the performance of quarterly maintenance to the Transient Rod system on 19 December 1985 the rod was observed lifting off bottom when the carriage was being raised. Air had not been applied to the system. Testing of the sygtem indicated friction between the cylinder walls and the transient rod seals was lifting the rod slightly off bottom. The performance of semi-annual maintenance corrected the I problem and operability tests were satisfactory.

D. Changes in Operating Procedures Changes to the following SOP's were reviewed and approved by the RSB during the reporting period:

SOP's I-A Definitions and Abbreviations I-B Purpose and Scope of the Review Mechanism I-C Administration I-D Format I-E Organization I-F Review and Approval I-G Distribution and Binding I-H Reactor Safety Board II-C Reactor Startup III-A General III-B Fuel Element Temperature Maintenance and Surveillance III-D Log Power Measuring Channel Maintenance and Surveillance III-H Fuel Element Surveillance and Inspection III-J Transient Rod Drive Maintenance and Surveillance VI-A General VI-B Ventilation System Maintenance and Surveillance VI-C Electrical Power Failure VI-D Red Tag Procedures VII Health Physics VIII-B Security VIII-E Testing and Maintenance of Security System IX-D Implementing Procedures for Operational Events X Requalification Program (new SOP)

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19 E. Unscheduled Shutdowns A total of nineteen unscheduled shutdowns occurred during 1985.

Several were electronic in nature due to equipment age. The un-scheduled shutdowns can be arranged in the following categories:

Cause of Shutdowns Number of Shutdowns

-Building power loss 5 Operator error 2 Electronics a) Channel failure 1 b) Rod drops . 11 F. Reactor Maintenance and Surveillance

1. Semi-annual calibrations of the fuel temperature measuring channels were completed on 1-8-85 and 6-21-85 The LSSS was set at 525aC (975 F).
2. A channel check of the fuel element temperature measuring channel was made daily by recording and comparing the fuel element temperature and the pool water temperature prior to reactor startup.

3 Contrcl rod calibration for 1985 were as follows:

Core VIII (1-6-85)

Control Rod Rod 'dorth SS #1 $2.71 SS #2 1.68 SS #3 2 35 SS #4 4.25 RR .81 TR 2.81 Shutdown Margin 3.87

4. The reactivity worth of all experiments was either estimated or measured, as appropriate before reactor operation with the experiment. The most reactive experiment irradiated was the Beam Port #4 reflector with a value of $0 30.

I 5 The scram times of the control rods were measured for annual maintenance. The results are as follows:

Date Control Rod Time in Seconds 1-23-85 SS #1 .644 1-23-85 SS #2 .660 1-23-85 SS #3 .600 1-23-85 SS #4 770 1-23-85 TR .852

t 20 All rod scran time checks performed as required throughout the year resulted in times less than the 1.2 second limit set by Technical Specifications.

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6. A channel test of each of the reactor safety system channels s for the intended mode of operation was performed prior to each O day's operation. The pool level alarm was tested weekly.

7 Channel calibrations were made of the power level monitoring channels by the calorimetric method as follows ?,

Indicated Actual Core Date Power (Kv) Power (Kw)  % Error Loading i

1-13-85 400 416.54 4.13 Vill J 8. The ventilation system was verified to be operable by con-ducting a test of the system each week throughout the year.

9 An emergency evacuation drill was conducted on 2-26-85.

[ 10. Weekly checks were performed throughout the year to verify that the NSC security alarm system was operable.

11.! Calibration dates for facility air monitors and area radiation .

monitors were as follows:

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E Monitoring System Date of Calibration Ch #1 - Stack Particulate 6-1-85 Ch #2 - Fisston Product 6-1-85 Ch #3 - Stack Gas 6-1-85

- Ch #4 - Building Particulate 6-1-85 & 12-2-85 Ch #6 - Building Gas 6-1-85 Area Radiation Monitors 3-28-85 m .

The Area Radiation Monitors and Facility Air Monitors were also verified operable prior to each day's operation.

12. Operability of the pulse mode was verified through the performance of semi-annual pulses for comparison of pulse energy and temperature.

- 13. The fuel elements that required inspection during 1985 were inspected on 9 January 1985, meeting all requirements of the Technical Specifications.

14. The transient rod system underwent semi-annual maintenance

= e 20 June 1985 and 18 December 1985 as per Technical Specifi-h cations requirements.

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15. A review of the NSC security plan and emergency plan was conducted by the NSC staff and the Reactor Safety Board on January 29, 1985
16. A review of the NSC t.LARA program was conducted by the NSC l staff and the Reactor Safety Board on January 21, 1985 l l

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22 IV. FACILITY ADMINISTRATION A. Organization The organization chart for reactor operations at the Nuclear Science Center is presented in Figure 4. During this reporting year Dale Rogers resigned as Assistant Director. Don Anderson was hired on a part-time basis until a full-time Manager of Reactor Operations is hired. Dr. Gerald Schlapper was hired as an Associate Director for research and utilization. Bob Clements re-signed as reactor operator to fill a similar position at the Uni-versity of Texas at Austin. Tom Blanchat, Thomas Fisher, Nazir Khalil, and John Krohn received operator licenses and Don Anderson and Greg Stasny received SRO's during the year. The problem of personnel turnover will continue to exist primarily due to the loss of student workers who are employed on a part-time basis when full-time help is not available.

B. Personnel The following is a list of personnel at the Nuclear Science Center for the period of January 1, 1985 - December 31, 1985 I Facility Administration and Reactor Operations Staff

+ Anderson, D. G. - Manager, Reactor Operations

  • Blanchat, T. K. - Reactor Operator

+Clements, R. H. - Reactor Operator (Terminated)

+Feltz, D. E. - Director

+Petesch, J. E. - Reactor Supervisor

+ Rogers, R. D. - Assistant Director (Terminated)

Schlapper, G. A. - Associate Director

+Sims, W. W. - Reactor Operator (Terminated)

+Stasny, G. S. - Reactor Supervisor

+ Thomas, S. R. - Reactor Operator

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I 2" Technical Service and Maintenance Brookshire, G. - Student Worker (Terminated)

Davis, J. W. - Student Worker

  • Fisher, T. H. - Scientific Instrument Maker II
  1. Goodman, D. P. - Student Technician (Terminated)

+ Head, J. G. - Manager, Technical Services (Terminated)

  • Head, K. M. - Engineering Research Associate (Terminated) ,

Horn, C. R. - Mechanical Equipment Foreman Johnson, G. A. - Student Worker I (Terminated)

  • Khalil, N. S. - Research Assistant
  • Krohn, J. L. - Manager, Technical Services Mattern, J. - Co-op Research Aide (Terminated)

Restivo, A. L. - Engineering Research Associate Schneider, L. F. - Student Worker I Thacker, M. - Draftsman Thompson, J. C. - Reactor Maintenance Technician I Whitworth, D. W.

(Terminated)

- Draftsman (Terminated)

" Licensed Reactor Operator

+ Licensed Senior Reactor Operator Clerical Beck, K. D. - Receptionist (Terminated)

Mitchell, Y. - Secretary Ribardo, J. E. - Bookkeeper Kelley, L. - Receptionist Health Physics Staff Jeffords, E. L. - Senior Health Physicist Sandel, P. S. - Senior Health Physicist (Transferred)

Rodriguez, L. - Health Physicist Vasquez, G. M. - Health Physicist (Terminated)

Hoover, P. - Health Physicist

25 C. Reactor Safety Board Committee Composition Chairman F. Jennings, Director, Office of University Research (January 1, 1985 - December 31, 1985)

Voting Members R. Green, Assistant Professor, Small Animal Clinic (January 1, 1985 - December 31, 1985)

R. R. Hart, Professor of Nuclear Engineering (January 1, 1985 - December 31, 1985)

J. Hiebert, Professor of Physics (January 1, 1985 - December 31, 1985)

E. A. Schweikert, Professor of Chemistry (January 1, 1985 - December 31, 1985)

F. Sicilio, Professor of Chemistry (January 1, 1985 - August 31; 1985)

K. L. Wolf, Professor of Chemistry (January 1, 1985 - December 31, 1985)

Ex-Officio Members C. A. Erdman, Professor and Head of Nuclear Engineering (January 1, 1985 - November 1, 1985)

K. L. Peddicord, Professor and Head of Nuclear Engineering (November 1, 1985 - December 31, 1985)

D. E. Feltz, Director of Nuclear Science Center (January 1, 1985 - December ?1, 1985)

M. McLain, Professor and University Radiological Safety Officer (January 1, 1985 - December 31, 1985)

Meeting Frequency The Reactor Safety Board (RSB) met on the following dates during the calendar year 1985: 1/29/C5 and 7/31/85 L

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.i I RSB Audits During the reporting period RSB audits of NSC activities were conducted on the following dates: 2/8/85, 5/21/85, 9/5/85, l and 12/12/85 I

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i I t APPENDIX I Description of Projects Utilizing the NSCR ,

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I I-1 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECTS UTILIZING THE NSCR I l

A. Texas A&M University j l

Nuclear Engineering SORBER PERFORMANCE FOR URANIUM AND STRATEGIC ELEMENT RECOVERY FROM SEAWATER Personnel Dr. Frederick R. Best -- Assistant Professor Matt Whiteacre -- Graduate Assistant Jose Pina -- Graduate Assistant A continuation of a project studying the relative ef fectiveness of a variety of sorbers for use in the recovery of uranium and other I elements of strategic importance from seawater. The concentration of recovered elements was determined at the NSC by activation analysis.

NEUTRON TRANSMUTATION DOPING OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS Personnel Dr. Ron R. Hart -- Professor Kevin Seager -- Graduate Assistant Fred Davis -- Graduate Assistant Further work was performed int neutron transmutation doping of semiconductor materials for sevet uses including infra-red detectors. Such effects as self-annealing and different impurity levels in materials such as indium and GaAs were investigated.

Some work was done in conjunction with Hughes Research Labs.

FUSION REACTOR BLANKET DEVELOPMENT Personnel Dr. T. A. Parrish -- Associate Professor Mike Schuller -- Graduate Assistant This marked the completion of an ongoing study into the possible makeup of a breeding blanket for a fusion reactor. Tritium production in lithium fluoride was studied to determine the efficiency of breeding tritium for use as a fusion fuel.

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I-2 NUCLEAR ENGINEERING GRADUATE LAB IN REACTOR EXPERIMENTATION Personnel Dr. Gerald A. Schlapper -- Associate Professor NE 606 Graduate Students (12 students)

Several experiments were performed at the NSC during the lab course. Each student performed a reactor startup and participated in a control rod calibration lab and an approach to , critical lab. Other experiments performed included ceasurement of the neutron energy spectrum in several sample irradiation locations and a measurement of the gamma heating rate in samples located in irradiation positions next to the core.

RADI0 ISOTOPE PRODUCTION FOR LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS Personnel Dr. Milton McLain -- Radiation Safety Officer Dr. Dennis James -- Assistant Professor Graduate and Undergraduate Students in various classes Several laboratory classes took advantage of the NSC to pruduce short-lived radioisotopes for use in lab experiments ranging from half-life measurements to detector operation and calibration.

TOURS OF THE NSC Personnel Dr. K. L. Peddicord -- Professor Dr. John Poston -- Professor Dr. C. A. Erdman -- Professor Dr. Ron J. Buchanan -- Assistant Professor Graduate and Undergraduate Students in various classes Various classes toured the NSC during the year as " field trips".

The tours ranged from introductory views for freshman students to in depth studies of the facility air monitoring system for a graduate health physics class.

I-3 Animal Science DYNAMICS OF RUMINANT DIGESTION AND NUTRITION Personnel Dr. W. C. Ellis -- Professor Roger Worley -- Graduate Assistant M. J. Wiley -- Graduate Assistant Sharon Mader -- Graduate Assistant Abban Lastovica -- Student A continuation of investigations aimed at measuring the contri-buting dynamic processes in cattle fed a number of dif ferent roughage and roughage / chemical treatments. The results are to be integrated into models of the animal's intake and digestive system. The work involves activation analysis of elemental markers added to individual meals of the animals in the study.

RELATION BETWEEN ALUMINUM IN BRAIN TISSUES AND DIET Personnel Dr. Wendell Landmann -- Professor Emeritus Ken Kettleson -- Graduate Assistant A preliminary study was made to determine the possibility of using activation analysis to measure the concentration of aluminum in the brain tissues of rats fed different diets. The overall program was aimed at studying the relation between aluminum in the brain and certain diseases.

Biochemistry and Biophysics HISTORY OF WOOD OF CLASSIC VIOLINS Personnel Dr. Joseph Nagyvary -- Professor The investigation into the composition of wood from some classic violins continued with the aim of determining any special treatments or history that the wood had undergone that may explain the violin's classic tonal quality. The investigation was carried out by activation analysis of wood samples taken from such classic violins as Stradavari.

I-4 Center for Chemical Characterization and Analysis NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS USING A PULSING NUCLEAR REACTOR Personnel Dr. W. D. James -- Assistant Professor Tracy Woods -- Technician A study to develop the capability and evaluate the advantages of using reactor pulsing neutron activation analysis for the determi-nation of short half-life isotopes. The sensitivity of activation analysis may be greatly enhanced with reactor pulsing, and this study I was aimed at determining the extent of this enhancement.

CHARACTERIZATION OF OLD AND NEW PEWTER Personnel Dr. W. D. James -- CCCA Shirley Gotillepe -- Anthropology -

This study attempted to compare the composition of old pewter samples, some of known origin, to that of more modern manufacture.

The analysis of the pewter composition is to be used to determine the t origin of the old pewter.

CHARACTERIZATION OF MEXICAN AND TEXAS BOLL WEEVILS Personnel Dr. W. D. James -- CCCA Dr. Jim Cates -- Associate Professor, Entomology This project studied the feasibility of using pattern recognition of trace elements to distinguish between Mexican and Texan insects such as the Boll Weevil.

Chemistry TRACE ELEMENT CHARACTERIZATION IN SOLID FOSSIL FUELS Personnel Dr. Ralph A. Zingaro -- Professor Dr. M. Mohan -- Assistant Professor Drew Ilger -- Graduate Assistant This study attempted to characterize the mode of occurrence of uranium and molybdenum in Texas lignite. The lignite was subjected to a variety of pre-analysis treatments in order to locate the form that the molybdenum and uranium took in the lignite. The concentrations of these two elements were determined by activation analysis.

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1 I-5 URANIUM ANALYSIS Personnel Dr. Marvin Rowe -- Associate Professor A study was made of the uranium concentrations, by the delayed neutron counting technique, in several rock samples. The uranium concentrations were to be related to the geology of the rocks.

PROTON CONDUCTING MEMBRANES FOR FUEL CELLS Personnel Dr. Abraham Clearfield -- Associate Dean of Science One Graduate Assistant The aim of this project was to prepare proton containing membranes for electrocatalysis. The membranes would be used to convert low I cost, plentiful, saturated nydrocarbons to useful, higher cost olefins by removal of hydrogen.

Forest Science PREPARATION OF HYDROXYPROPLYCELLULOSE BY IRRADIATION Personnel Dr. E. J. Soltes -- Professor Scott Brix -- Graduate Student This study's objective was to determine if hydroxypropylcellulose could be prepared by subjecting cellulose and propylene oxide to high energy radiation. Hydroxypropylcellulose is most often prepared under high pressure and temperature. The samples were irradiated at the NSC to see if this method of triggering the reaction was feasible.

Oceanography DISTRIBUTION OF BARIUM IN SEDIMENTS ON THE TEXAS-LOUISIANA CONTINENTAL SHELF AND SLOPE Perscnnel Dr. B. J. Presley -- Professor Dr. P. N. Boothe -- Assistant Research Scientist Thrae Graduate Students

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I This project studied fine-grain sediment transport on the continental shelf using barium sulfate which is released during oil drilling operations. The determination of barium levels at various locations on the shelf and slope by activation analysis allows a model of the transport processes taking place to be fo rmu la t ed . These pro-cesses are important to understand in view of the increased off-shore drilling expected during the rest of this century.

GULF 0F MEXICO OIL, TAR AND SEA BOTTOM BITUMEN CORRELATION STUDY Personnel Dr. James M. Brooks -- Senior Lecturer Mahlon Kennicutt, II -- Assistant Research Scientist J. Scott Schofield -- Research Associate Trace meta; concentrations were determined by activation analysis to aid in characterizing oils as to their origin, migration history and diagenetic degradation.

DETERMINATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN CLAMS AND SNAILS Personnel Dr. John W. Morse -- Professor Dr. Victor O. Ogugbuaja -- Research Associate The project ir.vo lve d the determination of trace elements in clams and snails collected from the Gulf of Mexico. The aim was to ascertain the extent of contamination of the shores from oil spills.

Petroleum Engineering ANALYSIS OF RELATION OF URANIUM AND THORIUM CONTENT TO SAMPLE MESH SIZE Personnel Dr. Tibor Rozgonyi -- Professor Clay Carney -- Graduate Assistant This was a continuation of work started earlier to study the uranium and radium (thorium) concentrations in samples sifted through various size meshes to study the relation between sample particle size and uranium and thorium content.

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I-7 Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology VETERINARY NUCLEAR MEDICINE Personnel Dr. Dan Hightower, D.V.M. -- Professor Dianne Tveter -- Graduate Assistant Brian Poteet -- Graduate Assistant Sara Eateman -- Graduate Assistant

  • Suzanne Helfinstine -- Graduate Student Various studies were carried out on the uses of radio-pharmaceuticals in veterinary care. The NSC was used to generate radioisotopes for some of these studies.

BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF RADI0 PROTECTIVE DRUGS Personnel Dr. Dan Hightower, D.V.M. -- Professor Dr. William L. Jenkins -- Professor Dr. G. A. Schlapper -- Associate Professor, Nuclear Engineering Preliminary work was done for a program in conjunction with the Department of the Army to study the effectiveness of proposed radiation protective agents. Preliminary work included making radiation level and energy measurements in the NSC irradiation cell.

Wildlife and Fisheries Science CHANGES IN TRACE MINERAL LEVELS OF COLLARED PECCARY MILK WITH STAGE OF LACTATION AND PROTEIN INTAKE Personnel Dr. W. E. Grant -- Associate Professor Chris Carney -- Undergraduate Assistant The relationship between the mineral levels in the milk of collared peccary and the protein intake of the swine was studied to determine the drop in milk quality with periods of drought induced nutritional stress. The mineral content of the milk was tied to the concentration of certain key elements, and this concentration was determined by activation analysis.

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B. Other Universities East Texas State University URANIUM CONCENTRATIONS OF TEXAS SOILS Personnel Tom Chasteen -- Graduate Assistant Th..s study investigated the concentration of uranium in a large samplit g of soils from various locations and formations. The analysis was performed by the delayed neutron counting technique.

New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology TRACE ELEMENT CHARACTERIZATION OF COAL Personnel Dr. Frederick Kuellmer -- Professor, Geology Three Graduate Students I A pilot study was carried out to determine the elemental composition of coal. The study was aimed at determining the possible environmental implications of the increased rate of burning coal that has taken place ever the past few years.

North Texas State University / Oregon State University ESR OF TRANSITION METAL CHROM 0PHORES IN RuBP CASE Personnel Dr. Larry S. Daley -- Plant Physiologist, Oregon State Dr. L. J. Theriot -- Professor, Chemistry, North Texas State Investigations continued into trace metal composition of mint grown in varous environments using both light and heavy water. The determination was performed at the NSC using activation analysis.

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Southwest Theological Seminary CHARACTERIZATION OF ANCIENT POTTERY SAMPLES AS TO ORIGIN Personnel Larry Bruce -- Graduate Assistant A study to determine the trace element composition of a large number of samples of ancient pottery in an attempt to identify the I area, or areas, of origin of the pottery. The activation analysis results from the NSC were complemented by X-ray fluorescence results from another lab.

Sul Ross State University ANALYSIS OF GEOLOGIC SAMPLES FROM VARIOUS SITES IN TEXAS Personnel Dr. Dennis Nelson -- Associate Professor and Chairman. Geology Dr. G. David Mattison -- Associate Professor, Geology Dr. David Rohs -- Assistant Professor, Geology Eight Graduate and Five Undergraduate Students The studier performed include the determination of trace element contents of various rock and mineral samples from a variety of sites in Texas. The samples are irradiated at the NSC and the analysis performed at Sul Ross. Several projects are ongoing at any one time with VErious combinations of faculty, graduate and undergraduate students. Many of the results from these studies are incorporated into theses, papers and presentations at geologic society meetings.

Texas State Technical Institute Personnel Pedro Jimenez -- Chairman, Nuclear Technology, Harlingen I William Kester -- Chairman, Nuclear Technology, Waco Gary Wiechering -- Instructor, Waco During 1985, 9 students from Harlingen and 20 students from Waco participated in health physics training which included items from shipping and release regulations to an introduction to reactor physics and neutron activation analysis. The training provided the students with hands-on experience to supplement their classrocr instr uctions in the Health Physics Technician program.

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I-10 C. Non-University Institution.s Gulf States Utilities REACTOR OPERATOR TRAINING During 1985, three employees of Gulf States Utilities completed a one week training course at the NSC as part of their training to become reactor operators. The program helps these potential operators to become familiar with reactor operations and helps fulfill part of the training required by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Isotex, Inc.

RADIATION SAFETY PROGRAM MANUAL Personnel Dr. D. G. Anderson -- Nuclear Science Center Tom Maloney -- Isotex This project involved the preparation of a Radiation Safety I Program for the operation of Isotex as part of their radioactive materials license renewal process.

M. D. Anderson Hospital PRODUCTION OF RADI0 ISOTOPES FOR RESEARCH AND TREATMENT Personnel Jack Cundiff -- M. D. Anderson The NSC produces radioisotopes for use in medical research and treatment at the M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Center in Houston.

Several different isotopes and forms have been produced for various types of uses at the hospital.

The Methodist Hospital of Houston DEVELOPMENT OF A TREATMENT FOR RHUMETOID ARTHRITIS Personnel Dr. Bill Cole -- Nuclear Medicine, Methodist Hospital John Krohn -- Nuclear Science Center This project was aimed at developing an alternative to surgery as treatment for rhumetoid arthritis. The work was based on similar work done at Harvard Medical School and involves the injection of radio-L

I I-11 isotopes to destroy the affected cells instead of the usual surgical removal.

Shell Development Company Personnel Paul Filpus-Luyckx -- Shell Development Dr. V. O. Ogugbuaja -- Shell Development This ongoing project involves activation analysis of various oil, petrochemical and related materials by Shell Development personnel.

The analysis is usually aimed at identifying one or more trace elements in the products and serves to aid all divisions of Shell Oil Company in quality assurance and product development.

Southwest Research Institute Personnel Susumu Ariga -- Southwest Research Institute John Hageman -- Southwest Research Institute John Krohn -- Nuclear Science Center Two projects were carried out with Southwest Research Institute during 1985 The first involved the irradiation of piston rings to study the wear of the rings. The second involved the activation of road dust for use in tracer studies.

Technology for Energy Corporation CALIBRATION OF A RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT MONITOR FOR A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT Personnel Dr. Bill Bartlett -- Research Concepts, Inc.

Jerald Head -- Nuclear Science Center Karen Head -- Nuclear Science Center Phil Sandel -- Radiological Safety Office This project involved the calibration of a gaseous effluent monitcr to be supplied by TEC to the Hope Creek Nuclear Power Plant.

The calibration activity included cross-calibration to the NSC's counting system using Ar-41 and Xe-133 gas.

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I Texas Instruments I NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS <

Personnel j Bruce Gnade -- Texas Instruments Sandra Halfacre -- Texas Instruments  ;

i This long-term project involves the irradiation of semiconductor

  • materials supplied by Texas Instruments at the Nuclear Sc!ence Center l and subsequent analysis by TI personnel. The analysis results aro  ;

used in quality assurance and product development. ,

RADI0 ISOTOPE PRODUCTION l During 1985, the NSC produced a wide variety of radioisotopes for a number of commercial users. These isotopes were produced for a variety of projects including well logging, gamma radiography, and ,

tracer studies. Some of the more commonly pr0duced isctopes were:

Co-60, Ir-192, Fe-59, Br-82, Ar-41, and Na-24. Some of the companies supplied were: Gulf Nuclear Corp., Tracerco, Inc., Teledyne Isctopes and R/A Services, Inc.

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APPE*iDIX II

( Publications, Theses and Pa,pers Involving i Use of NSC Fzcilities Frem 1976 to Date I

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I Pu'elications, Theses and Papers Involving the Use of NSC Facilities From 1976 to Date 1.

I G. R. Fridahl, " Techniques for Det err.ining Intake by Grazing f.nimale", Ph.D. Dissertat;on in Anitnl Science, IAMU 1976.

I 2. C. F. 7 c. c k , G. P. Genarro, Y. Y. Su and Y. N. Tang, "Effect of f.dditivea on the Reactioh of h!OP.omeric 3111cOh Di f10'u ride with 1,3-Eutadiene", M tser. Chem. Soc., 98, 34/4 (1976).

3 M. C. conner, "Lanthanides as Particulate 'ilow Markers in duminants", M.S. Thesis in Animal Science. TAMU, 19?7.

4. 9. A. Ferrieri, C. E. Sicfcrt, M. J. Griffin, O. 'f . Zeck and Y. N. Tang, " Relative Seactivities of Conjugated Dienes Towards

$111 con Diflouride", p C.S. Chem. Comr.._, 6 (1977).

5 M. D. Devous, Sr,, "A Padiation-Induced Model of Chronic Con-gestive Heart failure", Scott anc White Hospital, Department of Radiciogy and Nuclear Medicine", May 1977 6, M. D. Devous, Sr., "A Canine Model of Congestive Heart Failure", University of Florida, Department of Radiology and Department of Cardiology. November 1977. )

7. D. E. Feltz, J. D. Randall a.nd R. 7. Schumacher, "Repart on I Daeased FLIP TRIGA Fuel", F:.fth TFIGA Owner'a Conference, Tucson, Arizona, March 1977.
8. J. D. Randall, " Forensic Activation Analysis", NSCR Teetnical Feport Nc. 36, Novemter 1977.

9 N. G. Skinner, " Nuclear Engineering Aspects of Neutron I Transmutation Doping of Silicon", M.S. Thesis in Nuclear EngineeflUS, IAMU, 1977

10. R. R. Hart and L. D. Albert, " Measurement of P-31 Concentrations I Produced by Neutron Transnutation Doping of Silicon", Inter-national Conference on Neutron Transmutation Doping, University of F.issouri, April 1978.
11. D. Wootan, " Measurement of Neutron Flux in Thermal Ratisserte",

M.S. Thos!s in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1978.

12. W. Huang and J. Catham, " Uranium in Lignite: 1. Geological l Occurrence in Texas", Tenth International Congress on Sedi-mentclegy, Volume 1, 1978.

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II-2 13 W. Huang and S. Parks, " Uranium Resources in Some Tertiary Sediments of Texas Gulf Coastal Plain: I Geologic Occurrence in the Lower Miocene Sediments", Tenth International Congress on Sedimentology, Volume i, 1978.

14. W. Huang and K. Pickett, " Factors Controlling In-Situ Leaching I of Uraniam from Sandstone and Lignite Deposits in South Texas",

Proceedings of Uranium Mining Technology, Update 78, Reno, Nevada, November 1978.

15 B. J. Presley, R. Pflaum and J. Trefry, " Fallout and Natural Radionuclides in Mississippi Delta Sediments", Environmental Oceanographic Science, Vol. 59, No. 4, April 1978.

16. P. H. Fishman, "Mincrological Analysis and Uranium Distribu-tion of the Sediments from the Upper Jackson Formation, Karnes County, Texas", M. S. Thesis in Geology, TAMU, 1978.

17 E. M. Prasse, " Uranium and Its Relationship to Host Rock Minerology in an Unoxidized Roll Front tu the Jackson Group, South Texas", M. S. Thesis in Geology, TAMU, 1978.

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18. W. C. Ellis, J. H. Mathis and C. E. Lescano, " Quantitating Ruminal Turnover", Feo. Proc., Vol. 38, 1979 19 C. E. Lescano and W. C. Ellis, "An Evaluation of Lanthanides as Particulate Matter Markers", American Society of Animal Science (abstract), Tucson, Arizona, 1979
20. S. W. Bachinski and R. B. Sectt, " Bare-Earth and Other Trace I Elements Contents and the Origin of Mineetes", Geochim.

Cosmochim. Acy , Vol. 43, 93, 1979 '

21. R. B. Scott, D. G.

I Temple and P. Peron, " Nature of Hydrothermal Exchange between Oceanic Crust and Seawater at 26*N Lat., Mid-Atlantic Ridge", Fenthic Boundary Layer Processes, IOGC Symposium on the Benthic Boundary Layer, 1979

22. L. J. Tiezzi and R. B. Scott, " Crystal Fractionation in a Cumulate Gabbro, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 26'N Lat.", J. of Geophys.

Research, 1979 23 P. J. McGoldrick, R. R. Keays and R. B. Scott, " Thallium: A Sensitive Indicator of Rock / Seawater Interaction of Sulfur Saturation of Silicate Melts", Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1979

24. G. Zakortadze, R. B. Scott and D. H. Lilly, " Petrology and I Gecchemistry of the Palao-Kyushu Remnant Arc, Site 448, DSDP Leg 59", Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, Vol. 50, 94, 1979 I

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I 25 R. 3. Scott, " Petrology and Geochemistry of Ocean Plateaus",

TAMU Symposium on Ocean Plateaus, 1979

26. A. Clearfield and L. Kullberg, "On the Mechanism of Ion-Exchange in Zirconium Fhosphates: An Equilibrium Study of Sodium-Potassium-Hydrogen Exchange on Crystallizing Zirconium Phos-phates", J. of Inorganic and Nucl. Chem., 1979 27 O. F. Zeck, R. A. Ferrieri, C. A. Copp, G. F. Gennaro and Y. N.

Tang, " Gas Phase Recoil Phosphorous Reactions IV - Effect of Moderators on Abstraction Reactions", J. of Incrganic and flucl.

Chem., 41, 1979

28. J. R. Catham, "A Study of Uranium Distribution in an Upper Jackson Lignite - Sandstone Ore Bedy, South lexas", M. S.

Thesis in Geology, TAMU, 1979.

29 S. L. Parks, " Distribution and Possible Mechanism of Uranium Accumulation in the Catahoula Tuff, Live Oak County, Texas",

M. S. Thesis in Geology, TAMU, 1979-

30. M. E. Miller, " Uranium Roll Front S,tudy in the Upper Jackson Group, Alascosa County, Texas", M. S. Thesis in Geology, TAMU, 1979
31. W. C. Ellis, J. H. Matis and C. E. Lescano, "A Method for Determining In-Vivo Rates of Farticle Size Degradation, Genesis, and Passage from the Rumen", Proc. of 15th Conference on Rumen Function, 1979
32. W. C. Ellis, J. H. Matis and C. E. Lescano, " Sites Contributing to Compartmental Flow for Forage Residues", Ann. Res. Vet.,

1979 33 C. E. Lescano, " Determination of Grazed Forage Voluntary In-take", Ph.D. Dissertation in Animal Nutrition, TAMU, 1979.

34. K. Pond, "Ef fect of Monensin on Intake Digestibility, Castro-intestinal Fill and Flow in Cattle Grazing Coastal Bermuda Pasture", M. S. Thesis in Animal Nutrition, TAMU, 1979 I 35 H. Loza, "Effect of Protein Deficiency on Forage Intake and Digestibility", M. S. Thesis in Animal Nutrition, TAMU, 1979
36. V. L. Tenhet, " Penetration Mechanism and Distribution Gradienta of Sodium-Tripoly-Phosphate in Peeled and Deveined Shrimp",

M. S. Thesis in Animal Science, TAMU, 1979

II-4 I 37 W. C. Ellis and H. Lippke, "A Continuous Infusion and Pulse I Dose Marker Method for Determining Fecal Output", Proceeding of Southern Pasture and Forage Crop Improvement Conference, Nashville, Tennessee, May 1980.

38. D. S. Delaney, " Effects of Monensin on Intake, Digestibility, and Turnover of Organic Matter and Bacterial Protein in Grazing Cattle", M. S. Thesis in Animal Science, TAMU, 1980.

39 J. P. Telford, " Factors Affecting Intake and Digestibility of Grazed Forages", Ph.D. Dissertation in Animal Science, TAMU, 1980.

40. E. E. Siefert, K. L. Loh, R. A. Ferrieri and Y. N. Tang, " Forma-tion of 1-Silacyclopenta-2,4-diene Through Recoil Silicon Atom Reactions", J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 102, 1980.
41. M. W. Rowe, E. 4. F11 berth and H. J. Shaeffer, " Uranium in I Huero and Guadalupe Mountain Indian Ceramics", Archaeometry, Great Britian, 1980.
42. E. B. Ledger, T. T. Tieh and M. W. Howe, " Delayed Neutron Activation Determination of Uranium in Thirteen French Rock Reference Samples", Geostandards Newsletter, 1980.

43 T. T. Tish, E. B. Ledger and M. W. Bowe, " Release of Uranium from Granitic Rocks During In Situ Weathering and Initial Erosion (Central Texas)", Chemical Geology, 1980.

44. J. P. Taft, J. D. Randall and K. Walker, " Core Modification of the Texas A&M Nuclear Science Center Reactor for Improved Commercial Utilization", March 1980.

45 E. F. Bates, R. D. Neff and J. D. Randall, " Organization and Management of Health Physics Suppert for a Research Reactor",

March 1980.

46. K. L. Walker, " Analysis of Uranium in Ore Samples by Delayed Neutron Activation Analysis", Rndiochemical and Radioanalytical I Letters, October 1980.

E. E. Siefert, K. L. Loh, R. A. Ferrieri ard Y. N. Tang, 47

" Fluoride Atom Shift in 1,2-Diflouroethyl Radicals", a.C.S.

Chem. Comm., 814, 1980.

48. E. B. Ledger, T. T. Tieh and M. W. Rowe, " Delayed Neutron Acti-vation Determination of Uranium in Twelve Rock Reference Standards", Geostandards Newsletter, 4, 1980.

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I D9 K. R. Pond and W. C. Ellis, "Ef fects of Monensin on Fecal Out-out and Voluntary Intake of Grazed Coastal Bermudagrass", Beer Cattle Research in Texas, 1981.

50. W. C. Ellis, J. H. Matis and K. R. Pond, "Effect of Monensin on Gastrointestinal Fill and Turnover of Undigested Forage Residues in Animals Crazing Coastal Bermuda", Beer Cattle Research in Texas, 1981.
51. D. S. Delaney, K. R. Pond, C. E. Lescanc and W. C. Ellis,

" Comparison of Fecal Output as Estimated by Two Marker Methods",

Beef Cattle Research in Texas, 1981.

52. D. S. Delaney and W. C. Ellis, "Effect of Monensin on Rumen Microbial Turnover", Beer Cattle Research in Texas, 1981.

53 D. Hightower, "Whole Body Counting", Southwest Chapter of Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1981.

54. J. Watson and B. Covington, " Neutron Transmutation Doped Silicon", American Association of Physics Teachers, 1981.

55 L. Kullberg and A. Clearfield, Mechanism of Ion Exchange in Zirconiur. Phosphates - 32: Thermodynamics of Alkali Metal Ion Exchange on Amorphous ZrP", J. Phys. Chem., 1981.

56. L. Kullberg and A. Clearfield, " Mechanism of Ion Exchange in Zinconium Phosphates - 32: Thermodynamics of Alkali Metal Ion Exchange on Crystalline ZrP", J. Phys. Chem., 1981.

57 D. Nelson, W. McDonough and D. Mattison, " Trace Element Geo-I chemistry of the Sawtooth Mountain Syenites, Transpecos Magmatic Belt of West Texas", Trans Pecos Volcanism Symposium, 1981.

58. E. C. Siefert, S. D. Witt and Y. N. Tang, " Reactions of Mono-meric Diflourosilylene with Ethylene", J.C.S. Chem. Comm.,

1981.

59 Y. N. Tang, " Unusual Compounds Synthesized via Nuclear Recoil Methods", Advances in Chemistry Series, No. 197, 1981.

60. E. J. Parma, " Gamma Abundance of Silicon-31", M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1981.
61. L. R. Theriot and L. Daley, " Matrix Effect in Atomic Absorption I Determination of Copper in Fraction I Protein: Possible Role of Copper in Light Sensitive Control of Ribulose Biphosphate Carboxyglase Activity", Texas Journal of Science, December 1981.

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62. W. C. Ellis, C. E. Lescano, R. Teeter and F. N. Owne, " Solute and Particulate Flow Markers", Proceedings of Sympecium en Ruminant Protein Nutrition, Oklahoma State University, 1982.

63 J. P. Telford and W. C. Ellis, " Duration of Grazing Effects on Gastrointestinal Fill, Turnover, Digestibility and Voluntary Intake of' Grazed Oak Pasture", Beef Cattle Research in Texas, 1982.

64. K. R. Pond, "The Fragmentation and Flow of Forage Residues Through the Gastrointestinal Tract of Cattle", Ph.D. Disserta-tion in Animal Science, TAMU, 1982.
65. K. R. Pond, A. G. Deswyen, J. H. Matis and W. C. Ellis,

" Chromium-mordanted and Rare Earth Marker Fiber for Particulate Flow Measurement", Beer Cattle Research in Texas, 1982.

I 66. K. R. Pond, A. G. Deswyen, J. H. Matis and W. C. Ellis, " Rate *

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of Passage Measurements as Affected by Dosing at Beginning or End of a Meal", Beer Cattle Research in Texas, 1982.

C7 K. R. Pond, A. G. Deswyen, J. H. Matis and W. C. Ellis, " Marker Technique - A Two Marker, Two Dose Method for Estimating Fecal Output, Fill and Flow", Beer Cattle Research in Texas, 1982.

68. M. S. Mohan, R. A. Zingaro, R. D. Macfarlane and K. J. Irgolic, "Cnaracterization of Uranium-Rich Organic Material Obtained from a South Texas Lignite", Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, ,

May 1982.

69 D. Casserly, M. Vecchiono, R. Maples, R. Ilg, D. Gaston, D.

Weston and L. Dervoen, " Biological Attributes of the West Hackberry Brine Disposal Site", Oceans 82, 4, 1982.

70. G. L. Grout and C. L. Webre, " Quick Separation of Manganese from Brine Solutions", Radiochemical and Radioanalytical Letters, 51, 1982.
71. J. Watson and B. Covington, " Annealing Studies of Transmutation <

Doped Silicon", presented at Texas Academy of Science Meeting )

in San Angelo, Texas, March 1982. l

72. J. Watson and B. Covington, " Annealing Study of Transmutation I Doped Silicon: Boron", Proceedings of the Fourth International NTD Conference, Washington, D.,C., 19d2.

73 R. K. Dokka, " Implications of Fission Track Ages from the Kaplan Geothermal Geopressure Zone, Vermilion Parish, Louisiana",

Transactions of Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, Vol. 32, 1982.

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74. W. F. McDonough, D. O. Nelson and G. D. Mattison, " Major and t'

Trace Element Variation in a Dynamically Evolving Silicon Magma Chamber", Trans-Pecos Volcanism, March 1982.

75 J. H. Schief fer, G. D. Mattison and D. O. Nelson, "The Mineral-ogy and Geochemistry of the Igneous Rocks of the Terlingua District, Brewster County, Texas", Trans-Pecos Volcanism,

, March 1982.

76. J. H. Schieffer and G. D. Mattison, " Nature and Origin of Alkalic and Calcic Veinlets in Xenoliths from the Terlingua District, West Texas", Geological Society of America, 1982.

77 C. Conrad, " Uranium in the Oatman Creek Granite and Its Economic Impact", M. S. Thesis in Geology, Sul Ross State, 1982.

78. W. Schaftenaar, " Uranium in Igneous Rock of the Central Davis Mountains of West Texas", M. S. Thesis in Geology, Sul Ross State, 1982.

79 H. Deigl and D. E. Feltz, " Antiquity, Man and Machine", pre-sented at the Eighth TRIGA User's Conference, Idaho Falls, Idaho, March 1982.

80. R. D. Rogers and J. D. Randall, "In-Pool Neutron Radiography of Damaged FLIP Fuel", presented at the Eighth TRIGA User's Conference, Idaho Falls, Idaho, March 1982.

,5 81. C. W. Beasley, " Perfusion Measurement with Rubidium-81 to 5 Krypton-81m Ratio", Ph.D. Dissertation in Veterinary Physiology

! and Pharmacology, TAMU, 1982.

82. M. C. Brady, " Radiation Field Measurements in the TAMU Nuclear Science Center Irradiation Cell", M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1982.

83 E. J. Parma and R. R. Hart, " Measurements of the Gamma Abundance of Si-31", Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Neutron Transmutation Doping of Semiconductors, Gaithersburg, Maryland, June 1982.

84. M. H. Young and R. R. Hart, " Neutron Transmutation Doping of p-Type Czochralski-Grown GaAs", Proceedings of the Fourth Inter-national Conference on Neutron Transmutation Doping of Semi-conductors, Gaithersburgh, Maryland, June 1982.
85. K. R. Pond, W. C. Ellis and J. H. Matis, "Digesta Flow Through the Ruminant's Digestive Tract", Beer Cattle Research in Texas, 1983 3

II-8 86.

I K. R. Pond, W. C. Ellis, W. D. James and M. G. Otte, " Analysis of Multiple Markers Used in Nutriticn Research", Beer Cattle Research in Texas, 1983 87 K. L. Welch, " Fluence Monitor Calibration of the Multiple

-. Rotisserie Irradiation Device for Neutron Transmutation Doping",

M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1983 L' 88. L. Pgzoniski, A. N. Hanna and O. Suschny, " Report on Inter-comparisons S-14, S-15, S-16 of the Determination of Uranium L and Thorium in Thorium Ores", IAEA Report IAEA/RL/101, 1983 89 J. H. Schieffer, and D. O. Nelson, " Petrology and Geochemistry

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of Megacrysts, Xenoliths and Their Host Basalts from the Terlingua Mercury District of West Texas", Geological Soc. of

{ America, Abstracts with Program, Vol. 13, 1983 g 90. D. O. Nelson, K. L. Ott and R. D. Tolley, " Geochemistry of g Cicolo Creek I: Evaluation of Element Distribution in Stream Sediments", Earth Sciences, 1983

91. R. L. Rudnick, " Geochemistry and Tectonic Affinities of a Proterozoic Bimodal Igneous Suite, West Texas", Geology, 1983 L
92. W. G. McDonough, "The Geochemistry and Petrology of a Trachyte Comendite Suite from the Oligocene Paisano Volcano, West Texas", M. S. Thesis in Geology, Sul Ross State, 1983 93 M. C. Kennicutt II, W. L. Kenny-Kennicutt, B. J. Presley and F.

Fenner, "The Use of Pyrolysis and Barium Distributions to

.- Assess the Areal Extent of Drilling Fluids in Surricial Marine i Sediments", Environ. Geol., 4, 1983

- 94. B. J. Presley and.D. D. Sheu, "Orea Basin: Recent Deep-Sea Black Mud", Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1983 95 M. Whiteacre, "Sorber Performance Data on the Recovery of Strategic Elements from Seawater", M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1983

96. F. R. Best and M. Whiteacre, "Sorber Performance Data on the Recovery of Strategic Elements from Seawater", International Meeting on Recovery of Uranium from Seawater, Tokyo, Japan, 1983 97 F. R. Best, " Interpretation and Analysis of Sorber Performance Data on Recovery of Uranium from Seawater - II", International Meeting on Recovery of Uranium from Seawater, Tokyo, Japan,

? 1983 I

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98. W. D. James, " Multiple Stable Isotope Markers Used in Nutrition I Research", Annual American Nuclear Society Meeting, Detroit, Michigan, 1983 99 M.S. Akanni, V. O. Ogugbuaja and W. D. James, " Trace Element Content of Magnetohydrodynamic Coal Combustion Effluents",

J. of Radioanalytical Chem., Vol. 79, No. 2, 1983 100. R. L. Budnick, " Petrology and Geochemistry of the Carrizo Mounuain Group", Geology, Spring 1983 101. T. H. Simpkins, "The Geology and Geochemistry of the Aguachill Mountain Fluorspar-Beryllium District", presented at The Geologic Society of America Meeting, Fall 1983 102. G. A. Schlapper, R. D. Nef f, D. R. Davis and P. S. Sandel,

" Measurement of Routinely Encountered Neutron Doses in Research Facilities", Radiation Protection Management, 1983 103. N. Khalil, "A Test of the Efficiency of the Raw Water Stirring System Installed in Liquid Waste Holdup Tank 1", NSC Technical Report No. 44, 1983 104. D. G. Goodman, " Motor Driven Flux Wire Counter", NSC Technical Report No. 45, 1983 l 105. J. O'Donnell, " Determination of the Neutron Flux in the TAMU Nuclear Science Center Reactor During Pulse and Steady-State Operation", M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1983.

106. D. S. Followill, " Determination of Exchangeable Potassium in the Canine by Means of Whole-Body Counting", M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1983 107. M. S. Mohan and R. A. Zingaro, " Trace Element Characterization I of Deep Basin Lignites of Texas", Final Report to Texas Energy and Natural Resources Advisory Council, 1983 108. W. A. Ilger, "A Study of Uranium in South Texas Lignite",

M. S. Thesis in Chemistry, TAMU, 1983 109. L. S. Daley, "ESR of Transition Metal 'Chromophores' in RuBP I Case Supporting Neutron Activation and Optical Data Concepts of UV Light Activation Through Transition Metal Chromophores",

Blue Light Syndrome, Springer-Verlag, 1984.

110. J. D. Ilger, W. A. Ilger, M. S. Mohan and R. A. Zingaro,

" Characterization of Uranium in a South. Texas Lignite", Eleventh Annual Meeting of Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies, Philadelphia, September 1984.

II-10 111. W. C. Ellis, J. H. Matis, K. R. Pond, C. E. Lescano and J. P.

Telford, " Dietary Influences on Flow Rate and Digestive Capacity", Proceedings of Symposium on Herbivore Nutrition in the Sub-Tropics and Tropics, Johannesburg, South Africa, 1984.

112. L. D. Roth, W. C. Ellis and F. M. Rouquette, Jr., " Sward Attri-butes and Nutritive Value of Coastal Bermudagrass as Influenced by Grazing Pressure", Proceedings of Forage and Grasslands Conference, Houston, Texas, 1984.

113. R. V. Machem, " Effects of Physiological Status, Supplementation and Monensin on Forage Intake, Digestibility and Digesta Turn-over", M. S. Thesis in Animal Science, TAMU, 1984.

114. L. R. Roth, " Effects of Grazing Upon Sward Attributes and Utilization of Coastal Bermudagrass by Cattle", M. S. Thesis in Animal Science, TAMU, 1984.

I 115. M. Whiteacre, " Experimental Determination of Elemental Recovery from Natural Seawater Achieved by Ion Exchange Resins", Master of Engineering project report, TAMU, 1984.

116. M. H. Tobey, H. J. Shafer and M. W. Rowe, " Trace Element Inves-tigations of Mayan Chert from Belize", International Symposium on Archaeometry, May, 1984.

117. M. H. Tobey, E. O. Nielsen and M. W. Rowe, " Elemental Analysis of Etruscan Ceramics from Murlo, Italy", International Symposium on Archaeometry, May 1984.

118. M. Charles, "The Application of a Scintillation Flask Technique for the Measurement of Radon Emanation", M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1984.

119. Y. C. Gonzalez, " Aerosol Dilution and Dispersion at the Nuclear Science Center Confinement Building", ti. S . Thesis in Health Physics, TAMU, 1984.

I 120. C. H. Poynton, R. S. Tilbury, J. G. Head, S. Tindle, K. A.

Dicke, L. Peters and C. L. Reading, " Boron Slow Neutron Capture with Colloidal Cobalt Boride Conjugated to Monoclonal Antibody",

Conference on Advances in the Application of Mono-Clonal Anti-bodies in Clinical Oncology, London, U.K., June 1984.

121. V. O. Ogugbuaja, " Bioaccumulation of Trace Elements from Coal Fly Ash in Rats", Ph.D. Dissertation in Chemistry, TAMU, 1984.

122. T. E. Clevenger, E. J. Hinderberger, D. A. Yates and W. D.

James, " Analysis for Trace Elements in Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Pilot Plant Effluents", Environmental Science and Technology, 18, 1984.

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II-11 123. W. D. James, F. F. Arnold, K. R. Pond, M. D. Glascock and T. G.

Spalding, " Application of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis and Neutron Activation Analysis to the Use of Samarium as an Intestinal Marker", J. of Radioanalytical Chem., 83, 1984.

124. W. F. McDonough and D. O. Nelson, " Geochemical Constraints on Magma Processes in a Peralkaline System: The Paisano Volcano, West Texas", Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, Vol. 48, 1984.

125. D. O. Nelson, K. L. Nelson and G. D. Mattison, "Raconnaissance Geochemistry of Rocks of the Trans-Pecos Magmatic Belt",

Geological Soc. of Am rica Abstracts, Vol. 16, No. 2, 1984.

126. D. O. Nelson, K. L. Nelson and G. D. Mattison, " Implications of Trace Element and Isotopic Compostion for the Origins of Silicic Rocks of the East-Central Trans-Pecos Magmatic Belt of West Texas", Geological Soc. of America Abstracts, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1984.

127. R. T. Perry., W. B. Wilson and T. A. Parish, "A 14-MeV Neutron Source", Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy, San Francisco, California, March 1985 128. G. A. Schlapper, D. C. Kay, R. D. Neff and P. S. Sandel, " Dose Equivalent Measurements in an Area of Reduced Shielding at the I Texas A&M Variable Energy Cyclotron", Radiation Protection Management, July 1984.

129. J. G. Pina-Jordan, " Measurement and Modeling of Uranium and Strategic Element Sorption by Amidoxime Resins in Natural Seawater", M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1985 130. K. D. Seager, " Acceptor and Donor Production in Hg1 Cd x Te by NTD", M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 19 131. M. Schuller, "An Investigation of Acqueous Slurries as Fusion Reactor Blankets", Ph.D. Dissertation in Nuclear Engineering.

TAMU, 1985 132. Y. R. Contreras and G. A. Schlapper, " Aerosol Dilution and Dis-persion in a Nuclear Research Facility", Radiation Protection Management, July 1985 133. K. L. Nelson, " Combined Elemental and Isotopic Evaluation of a Deep-Water Carbonate: Implications for a Dynamic Diagenetic Model", Geological Soc. of America Abstracts, Vol. 17, No. 7, September 1985 I

II-12 134. K. L. Nelson, " Combined Elemental and Isotopic Evaluation of a Deep-Water Carbonate: Implications for a Dynamic Diagenetic Model", M. S. Thesis in Geology, Sul Ross State, 1985 135. G. D. Mattison, " Mineralogy and Petrology of the Sheep Canyon I Basalts, Trans-Pecos Volcanic Field, West Texas", Geological Soc. of America Abstracts, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1985 136. D. O. Nelson and K. L. Nelson, " Geochemical Comparison of Alkaline Volcanism in Oceanic and Continental Settings:

Clarion Island Versus the Eastern Trans-Pecos Magmatic Pro-vince", Geological Soc. of America Abstracts, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1985 137. G. M. Vasquez, P. S. Sandel and G. A. Schlapper, " Development of the Scintillation Flask Technique for the Measurement of Indoor Radon-222 Concentrations", presented at the Mid-Year Symposium of the Health Physics Soc., Colorado Springs, Colorado, January, 1985 138. G. M. Vasquez, " Development of the Scintillation F. task Technique for the Measurement of Indoor Radon-222 Concentrations", M. S.

Thesis in Health Physics, TAMU, 1985 139. P. N. Boothe and W. D. James, " Neutron Activation Analysis of Barium in Marine Sediments from the North Central Gulf of Mexico", J. Trace and Microprobe Techniques, 3, 1985 140. W. D. James, V. O. Ogugbuaja, M. D. Glascock and R. C. Attig,

" Partitioning of Trace Elements in MHD Coal Combustion Effluents", Proceedings of the Fifth International Conf. on Nuclear Methods in Environ. and Energy Research, 1985 141. C. M. Meyer, " Improved Assessment of Population Doses and Risk Factore for a ~luclear Power Plant Under Accident Conditions",

M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1985 142. J. H. Kleck, " Determination of Radiation Absorbed Dose to the Kidneys of Rhesus Monkeys from Radiolabelled Orthoiodohippuran",

M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1985

~43. D. L. Mayfield, "A Calibration and Evaluation of Eberline Instrument Corporation's SPING-4 Padiological Air Monitor",

M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1985.

144. R. Yupari, "Three-dimensional Neutronics Calculations for the Texas A&M TRIGA Reactor", M. S. Thesis in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1985 I

I

I II-13 145. R. D. Rogers, " Modification and Verification of the "SP00FA" Computer Code For Use at the Texas A&M University Nuclear Science Center", M. E. Project in Nuclear Engineering, TAMU, 1985 I

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1 APPENDIX III Educational Institutions, Industrial, Government and i Medical Organizations Served by the NSC i

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III-1 Educational Institutions Abraham Baldwin College Fort Valley State College Alfred State College Galveston College Arapahoe Junior College Grayson County College Arkansas State University Grove City College Arkansas Tech University Hastings College Auburn Unive: City Henderson County Junior College Austin College Hill Junior College Ball State Teachers College Howard Fayne College Baylor School of Medicine Iowa State University Baylor University Kent State University Bemidgi State College Lamar University Blinn College Laredo Junior College Bluefield College Lock Haven State College California State College Longwood College California State Poly. College Louisiana State University I Catholic College for Women Chadran State College Louisiana Tech University Mary Hardin Baylor College Cheyney State College

.g Massachusetts Institute of Tech.

3 Clarion State College McLennan Community College Columbus College McNeese State University Community College of the Milwaukee Institute of Technology Finger Lakes Defiance College Moody College Denison University Nebraska Weslyan University Eastern Kentucky University New Mexico State University East Texas University New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

III-2 Educational Institutions (Cont'd)

North Park College and Taft College Theological beminary North Shore Community College Tarleton State College North Texas State University Temple University Oregon Stat versity Thames Valley State Tech. College Pan Americt esity Tennessee Tech University Potomac Sta. sllege Texas Eastern University Prairie View A&M University Texas Southmost College I Rice University Sam Houston State University Texas State Tech. Institute -

Harlingen Texas State Tech. Institute - Waco San Antonio College Texas Tech University San Bernadino Valley College Texas Women's University Somerset Community College University of Alaska South, Dakota School of Mines University of Arizona South Dakota State University University of Arkansas Southeast Missouri State College University of Calif. at Los Angeles Southern Methodist University University of Corpus Christi Southwestern. State College University of Genova Southwest Texas State College University of Houston Southwest Theological Leminary University of New Hampshire State College of Arkansas University of Oklahoma State University College, N.Y. University of Pitr.sburgh State University of Ohio University of Southern Louisiana Stephen F. Austin College University of Texas - Austin Sue Bennett College Univercity of Texas - Dallas Sul Ross State University University of Texas - Tyler I

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Educational Institutions (Cont'd) 1 5

UT Medical School - San Antonio West Virginia Institute of Tech.

UT System Cancer Center Wharton County Junior College University of Washington Winona State College i

University of Wisconsin Wisconsin State University Victoria College Xavier University I

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I III-4 Industrial Organizations Anarychuk Gemstones Exxon Research and Development American Hoechst Corporation General Electric Company Atomic Energy Industrial General Nuclear Corporation

. Avery Oil Company Gulf Nuclear, Inc.

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Babcock and Wilcox Company Gulf Research Balcones Research Gulf Science and Technology Bell Helicopter Gulf States Utilities Co.

Bendix Corporation Halliburton Services Inc.

Bio Assay Lab - Bio Nuclear Hastings Radiochemical Works Broz Labs Houston Lighting and Power Co.

Catalytic Inc. Hughes Aircraft Company Celanese Company Hughes Research Labs Chemtrol Inc. Independent Exploration Co.

Comfaco Institute of Research and Instrumentation Core Laboratories Isotex Diamond Alkali Company Jet Research Center Inc.

Dow Chemical Company Kansas Gas and Electric Co.

D. W. Mueller, Consultant Lane Well Company Eastern Whipstock LGL, Ltd.

E. I. DuPont DeNemours and Co. Lloyd Barber and Associates Electric Reliability Council of Medical Arts Texas Engineers /Desigr.ers Inc. Mission Engineering Estrada Inc. Mobil Oil Company E-Systems Inc. Monsanto Inc.

Exxon Oil & Refining Morris Engineering Co.

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III-5 Industrial Organizations (Cont'd)

NAPKO Corporation States Marine Lines North American Aviation Technology for Energy Corp.

Nuclear Environmental Eng. Corp. Tech-Sil Corporation Nuclear Laboratory Services Teledyne Isotopes Inc.

Nuclear Sources and Services Inc. Temple Industries Pacific Gas and Electric Co. Tennessee Gas Transmission Co.

Petro-Tex Chemical Corp. Texaco Inc.

Poretics Inc. Texas Instruments Inc.

Radian Corporation Texas Nuclear Corp.

Radiation Consultants, Inc. Texas Romec Ranger Engineering Todd Shipyards Corp.

R/A Services Inc. Traceco Services Inc.

Research Concepts Tracerco Inc.

Resource Engineering Tracer Labs of Midland Rivera Foods TRACO Inc.

Shell Chemical Company TRIAD Shell Development Co. - Houston Turbine Lab Shell Development Co. - Oakland Universal Technology Corp.

Southwest Research Institute Westinghouse Electric Co.

Spectronics Inc. Xomox i }

I III-6 Government and Medical Organizations Amarillo District Attorney Austin Police Department Brooks Medical Center Bureau of Economic-Geology Corpus Christi District Attorney Dallas County District Attorney Denton County District Attorney Fort Worth Police Department Hot:ston District Attorney Houston Police Department International Atomic Energy Agency Jefferson County District Attorney M. D. Anderson Tumor Center and Hospital The Methodist Hospital of Houston National Aeronautics and Space Administration North East Radiological Health Lab Oklahoma Medical Examiner Orange Police Department Osage County Oklahoma District Attorney United States Air Force United States Army Wichita Falls District Attorney I

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APPENDIX IV i Texas A&M University Departments Served by the NSC During Twenty Two Years of Operation 1

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IV-1 TAMU Departments and Agencies 6 Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics Department of Nuclear Engineering Department of Oceanography Activation Analysis Research Laboratory Department of Physics Department of Petroleum Engineering Department of Animal Science Department of Range Science Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences Department of Chemistry Department of Large Animal Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Radiological Safety Office Cyclotron Institute Department of Plant Sciences Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology Department of Radiation Biology Center for Trace Characterization Bioengineering Program, College of Engineering Texas Engineering Extension Service, Electronic Training Department of Geology Department of Forest Science Department of Soil and Crop Sciences College of Medicine Department of Health and Physical Education I Department of Architecture Department of Building Construction Department of Industrial Engineering Department of Industrial Education Department of Aerospace Engineering I

I IV-2 I TAMU Departments (Cont'd)

Department of Engineering Technology Department of Civil Engineering Fireman's Training School Department of Archaeology Department of Entomology Department of Recreation and Parks Department of Engineering Design Graphics College of Architecture and Environmental Design Center for Energy and Mineral Resources Department of Horticulture Sciences Department of Chemical Engineering i

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J APPENDIX V Environmental Survey Program and Effluent Release Summary and Personnel Exposure Summary i

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r I Summary of Health Physics Support for the Operation of 1

the Nuclear Science Center Reactor 1985 Provided health physics monitoring support for processing 610

{ irradiations containing over 11,102 samples and approximately

' 590 curies of radioactivity.

Certified 350 shipments of radioactive materials to off-site industry.

Certified 80 shipments of radioactive materials to other campus laboratories.

., Provided monitoring support for processing and handling over 2,311 experimental samples retained at the Nuclear Science Center laboratories.

7 i Conducted environmental survey program in cooperation with the

} Texas State Department of Health. This program consists of in-2 situ TLD monitors and the collection, analyses and evaluat. ion of soil, water, vegetation, and milk samples.

b Provided personnel monitoring support for ~ 20 persons on a daily basis and 4,223 visitors as required.

Performed radionuclide identification and determined radio-activity concentrations for 40 releases of radioactive liquid

- I effluents totaling 1,172,927 gallons including fresh water diluent.

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, Performed surveys of the Nuclear Science Center facilities for radiation levels and radioactive contamination including the collection, analyses, and evaluation of approximately 300 L smear samples on a monthly basis.

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Conducted radiation safety training for 40 NSC employees and experimental personnel using NSC facilities.

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EFFLUENT RELEASE

SUMMARY

Introduction Summaries of radioactive effluents released frem the Nuclear Science Center for 1985 are included in this Appendix. These data are presented in tabular form and include atmospheric, liquid and solid waste releases.

Particulate Releases '

Radioactive particulates are monitored at the base of the central '

exhaust stack and summarizgg,on a monthly basis. The annual average release rate was 1.25 x 10 _ PCi/ce. Total radicactivity released for the year was 2.086 x 10 ' curies. These data are presented in Table 1.

Gaseous Releases l

Argon-41 is the major gaseous effluent produced and released at the Nuclear Science Center. This effluent is measured by ocunting the Argon-41 photopeak in the gaseous discharges of the central exhaust stack. Total Argon-41 released during 1985 was .022 curies. This results in an annual average release rate of 2.45 x 10-1' pCi.cc as measured in the central exhaust stack with no dil;ution factors applied. Applying the dilution factor of 5.0 E-03 allowed at the alte boundary (as determined, SAR, pages 116-119, June 1980) results in radioactivity concentrations of <1% of the limits specified in 10CFR20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1. These data are summarized on a monthly baais and presented in Table 2.

Liquid Waste Releases Radioactive liquid effluents are coll.ected in liquiQ waste holdup tanks priv. to release from the confines of the Nuclear Science Center. Sample analyses for radioisotope identification and radio-activity concentrations were determined for each release. There were '

40 liquid waste releases totaling 4.44 x 10' ml including diluents from the Nuclear Science Center during 1985. The total radioactivity I released for 1985 was 3 024 x 10-8 Ci with an average concentration of 6.811 E-06 pCi/ml. Summaries of the radioisotope data are presented in Table 3 through 15 Radloactivity concentrations for each isctcpe I were below the limits specified in 10CFR20, Appendix B.

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'rarticulate Ef fluent Releases Annual Summary 1985 ,

Exhaust Concentration Tatat Radicact.ivity Volume (cc)

I Month (pCiice) (p01) (C1)

January 6 31 S12 2.4 E-11 151.44 1.514 Eb February 5 97 E12 6.9 E-12 40.78 4.0?3 E-5 [

March 6 31 Ei2 1.81 E-14 .114 1.14 E-7 Apr'il 6.12 E12 1.72 E-13 1.05 1.05 E-6 May 6,31 E12 1.23 E-12 7.761 7,76 E-6 Jur.e 6.12 E12 1.45 E-13 .887 3.87 E-7 .

July 6.31 E12 1.25 E-13 .789 7.89 E-7 August 6 31 E12 1.98 E-13  ? 25 1.25 E-6 September 6.12 E12 2 58 E-13 1.58 1.58 E-6 -

October 6.31 E12 1 98 E-13 1.25 1.25 E- 6 Novembar 6.12 E1? 1 35 E 13 .826 8.26 E-7 Decem er 6.31 E52 1 35 E-13 .852 8.52 E-7 Total Volume: 7.45 E13 (cc)

Annual Average Release Rate: 1.25 E-12 pC1/cc '

Total Radioactivity Released; 2.086 E-4 Ci I

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V-4 I TAFUE 2 Gaseous Effluent Releases Argon 41 m AnnuP,1 Strrrey g 1985 I Month Exhaust Vol'ze(cc)

Concentratione IsCi/cc)

Concentration * *

(aC1/ce)

Ratio MPC Total Radioactivity (C1)*

l January February 6.31 Ela 5.91 E12 2.45E-10 4.9E-11 t.23E-12 2.45E 13 3.08E45 6.13E-5 1.546 E 3 2.90 E-4 March 6.31 E12 7 35E-11 3.68E-13 9 20S-6 4.64 E-4 April 6.12 512  :.4E-11 7 0CE-14 1.75E-6 6.57 E-5 ,

May 6.31 E12 3 52E-1G 1.76E-12 4.40E-5 2.221 E-3 June 6.12 Eti2 3.52E-10 1.76E-12 4.40E-5 2.154 E-3 July 6.31 E12 1 31E-10 6.55E-13 1.64E-5 8,27 E-4 Auguat 6.3' E12 1.65E-10 8.25E-13 2.06E-5 1.041 E-3 September 6.12 E12 3 52E- 10

. hMCE-5 2.154 E-3 October 6.31 E12 ' 76Fe10

. 8.80E-13 2.20E-5 1.111 E-3 tkwsroer 6 12 E12 1.97E-10 9.85E-13 2.46E-5 1.206 F-3 Deccioer E 31 E'.2 1.75E-10 8.75E-13 2.195-5. 1.)04 E-3 Tctal Volais: ~.45E'3 cc Anrl;al Averaget /elease*: 2.45 x 10~" pC1/cc Total .9ad4oactivit? Released *: .G2dCi

  • As measured in the central exitsust. StMk. -
    • As datemined at 100 meters, approximate :raundary cr er.clusion crea, I with 200/1 dibtien facter (SAR, pp. 117-11), Jare 1979).

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V-5 I TABLE 3 Radioactive Liquid EfTluent Releases Sumary 1985 No. of Voltne Cone. MPC . MPC Activity Isotope Releases :1 pCi/cc pCi/cc Percent Curies Ce-141 1 5.7E+07 1 92982E-07 9E-05 .214425 1.1 E-05 Ce-144 1 1 9E+08 5.10526E-07 1E-05 5.10526 9.7 E-05 Cr-51 6 9.92E+08 1.53075E-06 2E-03 .0765373 1.5185 E-03 Cd-109 1 1 9E+08 1 31579E-06 2E-04 .657895 2 5 E-04 C1-115 4 6.5E+08 2.44615E-06 3E-05 8.15385 1 59 E-03 Co-57 19 2.792E+09 1.46418E-07 4E-04 .0366046 4.088 E-04 Co -58 23 3 121E+09' 5.14066E-07 9E-05 571185 1.6044 E-03 Jo-60 31 3.773E+09 8.50517E-07 3E-05 2.83506 3 209 E-03 Ir-192 1 1 9E+08 2 36842E-07 4E-05 592105 4.5 E-05 Mn-54 33 4.156E+09 1.13E-06 !E-04 1.13 4.6963 E-03 Na-22 19 2 339E+09 1.42283E-07 3E-05 .474277 3 328 E-04 Na-24 6 9.8E+08 9.23469E-07 3E-05 3 07823 9.05 E-04 Sr-87M 1 1 9E+08 - 6.84211E-08 3E-06 2.2807 1 3 E-05 Zn-65 32 4.161E+09 1.43667E-06 1E-04 1.43667 5.978 E-03

, K-40 1 1. 4E+08 1.78571E-06 3E-06 59 5238 2.5 E-04 Total Number of Releases: 40 Total Vc1tne including Dilution: 4.44 E+09 mL Total Activity: .03024 Curies l

Average Concentration including Dilution: 6.81081E-06 pCi/cc l

. . . . .. .. ~ . .- .

V-6 I

TABLE 4 Nuclear' Science Center I Badioactive Liquid Errluent Releases Monthly sur. mary Jr.uary 1985 No. of Volume Conc. MPC F2C Activity Isotope Releases nL UCi/cc Percent Curies I

4 i/cc Cr-51 1 1 3E+08 4.15385E-05 2E 03 .207692 5.4 E-04 Cd-115 1 1 3E+03 3.84615E-06 3E-05 12.8205 5 E-04 Co-57 1 1 3E4 8 2.07692E-07 4E-04 .0519231 2.7 E-05 Co-58 1 1 3E+08 7.07692E-07 9E-05 .786325 9.2 E-05 l Co-60 Mn-54 1

2 1 3E+0S 2.4E+08 1.9230SE-06 1.186255-06 3E-05 IE-04 6.41026 1.18625 2.5 E-04 2.847 E-04 Na-24 1 1 3E+08 4.76923E c6 3E-05 15.8974 6.2 E-04 2 2.6E+08 8.96154E-07 15-04 .896154 2,33 E-04 I Zn-65 I Total Number of Releases: 3 Total Volume Beleased (with dilution): 3 7 E408 mL Average Concentration (with dilutien): 6.80459 E-05 pCi/cc i

Total Radioactivity: 2.5177 E-03 curies i

t 4

I ,

I V-7 i

l I

TABLE 5 ,

i Nuclear Science Center iiadioactive Liquid Effluent Releases .

Monthly Summary February 1985  :

, No releases during this month. ,

I I

1 a

p I

6 l ,

4 h

I l

I  !

I -

I -

  • -*g w *w+=wy--- n -e - ww-e,. e -e w ,-ww -+-wg.---*e.%.e-e----ee---w--

r V-8 TABLE 6 Nuclear Science Center Radicactive Liquid Effluent Releases Monthly Sum:rary March 1985 I Isotope No. of Releases Volume mL Conc.

pC1/cc MPC pCi/cc MPC Percent Activity Curies l Cr-51 1 1.9E+08 6. 31579E-0~7 2E-03 2E-04

.031579

.657895 1.2 E-04 2.5 E-04 Cd-109 1 1.9E +08 1.31579E-06 co-57 4 5.8E,48 1.20172E-07 4E-Oh .0300431 6.97 E-05 Co-58 5 7 5E+08 3 09067E-07 9E-05 343407 2 318 E-04 co-60 6 8.8E+08 6.49546E-07 3E-05 2.16515 5.716 E-04 Mn-54 6 8.8E+08 7.81818E-07 1E-04 781818 6.88 E-04 Na-22 2 3 4E+08 1.47059E-07 3E-05 .490196 5 E-05 Na-24 2 3.hE+08 1.79412E-07 3E-05 598039 6.1 E-05 Zn-65 5 7.5E+08 6.91067E-07 1E-04 .691067 5.183 E-04 Total Number of Releases: 6 Total Volume Released (with dilution): 8.8 F408 mL Average Concentration (with dilution): 2.86818E-06 pCi/cc Total Radioactivity: 2.524 E-03 Curies I

I + l V-9 TABLE 7 Nuclear Science Center Radioactive Liquid Effluent Releases Monthly Summary April 1985 No. of Volume Conc. MPC MPC Activity Isotope Releases c:L uCi/cc u C1/cc Percent Curies Cd-115 1 1.5E+08 1E-06 3E-05 3 33333 1.5 E-04 Co-57 1 1.5E+08 2.46667E-07 4E-04 .0616667 3 7 E-05 Co-58 1 1.5E+08 5.26667E-07 9E-05 585185 7 9 E-05 Co-60 2 2.8E+08 6.975E-07 3E-05 2.325 1 953 E-04 Mn-54 1 1.5E+08 1.6E-06 1E-04 1.6 2.4 E-04 Na-22 1 1.5E+08 1.8E-07 3E-05 .6 2.7 E-05 Zn-65 1 1.5E+08 1.4E-06 1E-04 1.4 2.1 E-04

, Total Number of Releases: 2 l

l Total Volume Released (with dilution): 2.8 E+08 mL Average Concentration (with dilution): 3 34036 E-06 pCi/cc l

l Total Radioactivity: 9.353 E-04 Curies 1

s

I V-10 TABLE 8 Nuclear Science Center Radioactive Liquid Effluent Releases Monthly Sum::nry May 1985 No. of Volume Conc. MPC MPC Activity Isotope Releases mL LCi/cc pCi/cc Percent Curies Ce-144 1 1.9E+08 5.10526E-07 1E-05 5.10526 ,9.7 E-05 Cr-51 1 1.4E+08 2.78571E-06 2E-03 .139286 3.9 E-04 Cd-115 1 1 9E+08 2.73684E-06 3E-05 9.12281 5.2 E-04 Co-57 3 5.6E+08 1.28571E-07 4E-04 .0321429 7.2 E-05 Co-58 4 7E+08 3 52857E-07 9E-05 392063 2.47 E-04 Co-60 4 7E+08 6.8E-07 3E-05 2.26667 4.76 E-04 Mn-54 4 7E+08 9.85714E-07 1E-04 985714 6.9 E-04 Na-22 2 3 7E+08 1.21622E-07 3E-05 .40540c 4.5 E-05 -

Na-24 2 3 3E+08 4.90909E-07 3E-05 1.63636 1.62 E-04 Sr-87M 1 1.9E+08 6.84211E-08 3E-06 2.2807 1.3 E-05 Zn-65 4 7E+08 1.12857E-06 1E-04 1.12857 7.9 E-04 K-40 1 1.4E+08 1.78571E-06 3E-06 59.5238 2.5 E-04 Total Number of Releases: 4 Total Volume Released (with dilution): 7E+08 mL Average Concentration (with dilution): 5 31429E-06 pCi/cc Total Radioactivity: 3.72E-03 Curies

E I

)

V-11 l

l TABLE 9 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Releases Monthly Su:raary June 1985 No. of Volume Conc. MPC MPC Activity Isotope Releases mL uC1/cc pCi/cc Percent Curies 4

Cd-115 1 1.8E+08 2.33333E-06 3E-05 7.77778 4.2E-04 Co-57 3 5 9E+08 9 32204E-08 4E-04 .0233051 5.5 E-05 Co-58 3 5.9E+08 3.85593 E-07 9E-05 .428437 2.275 E-04 Co-60 3 5.9E+08 5.15254E-07 3E-05 1.71751 3 04 E-04 Mn-54 3 5.9E+08 9.66102E-07 1E-04 966102 5.7 E-04 Na-22 3 5 9E+08 8.13559E-08 3E-05 .271186 4.8 E-05 Na-24 1 1.8E+08 3.55556E-07 3E-05 1.18519 6.4 E-05 Zn-65 3 5.9E+08 1.08475E-06 1E-04 1.08475 6.4 E-04 Total Number of Releases: 3 Total Volume Released (with dilution): 5.9 E+08 mL ,

Average Concentration (with dilution): 3.84746 E-06 uCi/cc Total Radioactivity: 2.27 E-03 Curies I

I

I V-12 I

TABLE 10 Nuclear Science Center pacioactive Liquid Effluent Releases I ,

Monthly Stamary July 1985 No. of Voltne Conc. MPC MPC Activity Isotope Releases mL pCi/cc p C1/cc Percent Curies Cr-51 1 2 3E+08 1.17391E-06 2E-03 .0586957 2.7 E-04 Co-57 1 1.9E+08 2.21053E-07 4E-04 .0552632 4.2 E-05 Co-58 1 1 9E+08 5.26316E-07 9E-05 584795 1 E-04 Co-60 2 4.2E+08 1.47619E-06 3E-05 4.92064 6.2 E-04 Ir-192 1 1.9E+08 2.36842E-07 4E-05 592105 4.5 E-05 Mn-54 2 4.1E48 7.37561E-07 1E-04 .737561 3.024 E-04 Na-22 1 1 9E+08 4.78947E-08 3E-05 .159649 9.1 E-06 l Zn-65 3 5.7E+08 1.73298E-06 1E-04 1.73298

~

9.878 E-04 I

Total Number of Releases: 4 Total Volume Released (with dilution): 7 9 E+08 mL Average Concentration (with dilution): 2.99266 E-06 pCi/cc ~

Total Radioactivity: 2 3642 E-03 Curies I

I I . _ _ . .

I V-13 TABLE 11 Nuclear Science Center Radioactive Liquid Effluent Releases Monthly Summary August 1985 No. of Volume Conc. MPC MPC Activity Isotope Releases rL p Ci/cc p Ci/cc Percent Curies Mn-54 1 2.2E+08 2.86364E-08 1E-04 .0286364 6.3 E-06 Zn-65 1 2.2E+08 9 09091E-08 1E-04 .0909091 2 E-05 Total Number of Releases: 2 Total Volume Released (with dilution): 3 7 E+08 mL g Average Concentration (with dilution): 7.02703 E-08 p C1/cc Total Radioactivity: 2.6 E-05 Curies i

l l

l

V-14 TABLE 12 Nuclear Science Center Radioactive Liquid Effluent Releases Monthly Sum.ary T

September 1985 No. of Volume Conc. MPC MPC Activity Isotope Releases mL uCi/cc pC1/cc Percent Curies Cr-51 1 2.4E+08 6.375E-07 2E-03 .031875 1.53E-04 Co-37 4 4.91E+08 1 33523E 4E-04 .0333809 6.556E-05 Co-58 4 3.85E+08 1.39662E-06 9E-05 1.5518 5.377E-04 co-60 5 4 38E+08 1.41256E-06 3E-05 4.70852 6.187E-04 Mn-54 5 5.45E+08 2.54596E-06 1E-04 2 54596 1 38755E-03 Na-22 4 4 E+08 2.4175E-07 3E-05 .805833 9.67E-05 Zn-65 6 5.98 E+08 3 50301E-06 1E-04 3.50301 2.0948E-03 Total Number of Releases: 6 Total Volume Released (with dilution): 5.98 E+08 mL Average Concentration (with dilution): 8.28462 E-06pCi/cc Total Radioactivity: 4.9542 E-03 Curies i

i

i V-15 l l

TABLE 13 Nuclear Science Center I Radioactive Liquid Effluent Releases Monthly Summary October 1985 I No. of Volume Conc. MPC MPC Percent Activity Curies Isotope Releases mL pCi/cc pCi/cc Co-57 1 4.5E+07 7 33333E-07 4E-04 .183333 3 3 E-05 Co-58 3 1.74E+08 2.2069E-07 9E-05 .245211 3.84 E-05 Co-60 5 2.27E+08 5.80176E-07 3E-05 1.93392 1 317 E-04 Mn-54 4 2.02E+08 1.44554E-06 1E-04 1.44554 2.92 E-04 Na-22 5 2.27E+08 2.02643E-07 3E-05 .675477 4.6 E-05 Zn-65 5 2.27E+08 1.79736E-06 1E-04 1.79736 4.08 E-04 Total Number of Releases: 5 i Total Volume Released (with dilution): 2.27 E+08 mi Average Concentration (with dilution): 4.39648 E-06 pCi/cc i

Total Radioactivity: 9.98 E-04 Curies l

l l

I i

- , - , , - , - , , , - . - - - - - - - - - , , - - - - , , ~ - --

V-16 l l

l TABLE 14 Nuclear Science Center Radioactive Liquid Effluent Releases Monthly Summary November 1985 No. of Volume Conc. MPC MPC Activity Isotope Releases mL pCi/cc ' Ci/cc Percent Curies Co-58 1 5.2E+07 9.03846E-07 9E-05 1.00427 4.7 E-05 Co-60 1 2.7E+07 1 37037E-06 3E-05 4.5679 3 7 E-05 ,

Mn-54 2 7.9E+07 2.36709E-06 1E-04 2 36709 1.87 E-04 Na-22 1 2.7E+07 4.07407E-07 3E-05 1 35802 1.1 E-05 Zn-65 1 2.7 E+07 2.44444E-06 1E-04 2.44445 6.6 E-05 Total Number of Releases: 2 Total Volume Released (with dilution): 3 9 E+07 c1 Average Concentration (with dilution): 8.8718 E-06 u C1/cc Total Radioactivity: 3 46 E-04 Curies I .

V-17 I

TABLE 15 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Releases Monthly Summary I_ December 1985 No. of Volume Conc. MPC MPC Activity Isotope Releases mL pC1/cc pCi/cc Percent Curies Ce-141 1 5.7E+07 1 92982E-07 9E-05 .214425 1.1 E-05 Cr-51 1 5.7E+07 8.24561E-07 2E-03 .0412281 4.7 E-05 Co-57 1 5.7E+07 1.19298E-07 4E-04 .0298246 6.8 E-06 Co-60 2 8.1E+07 1.95062E-07 3E-05 .650206 1.58 E-05 Mn-54 3 1 38E+08 3.69565E-07 1E-04 369565 5.1 E-05 Zn-65 1 2.4E+07 5.83333E-07 1E-04 583333 1.4 E-05 Total' Number of Releases: 3 Total Volume Released (with dilution): 1 38 E+08 mL Average Concentration (with dilution): 1.05125 E-06pC1/cc Total Radioactivity: 1.459 E-04 Curies l

I-V-18 I

ENVIRONMENTAL SUT.VEY PROGRAM Introduction

-The environmental survey samples were collected in accordance with the schedules of the cooperative surveillance program between the Texas State Department of Health and the Texas A&M University. These samples were analyzed for gross gamma and beta activities and isotope identification. Data from these samples remained basically unchanged from 1985 and reflect the continued use of retention facilities and sample analysis for laboratory effluents prior to their release.

Sample analyses indicate that the activities are remaining at normal background levels in the unrestricted environment.

The environmental survey program was expanded in 1977 to incluce the in-situ measurement of integrated radiation exposures at the site boundaries. These measurements are made for a period of approximately 90 days using commercially available thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD's) of lithium fluoride chips in glass encapsulated bulbs. These dosimeters are provided and processed by Texas Department of Health, Division of Occupational Health and Radiation Control. Ambient back-ground for these measurements is determined from a control dosimeter located southeast of Easterwood Airport approximately 800 meters east of the Nuclear Science Center site. This location is at a right angle to the prevailing southeasterly winds which occur a large majority of the time on an annual basis.

Table 16 lists the average exposure rate above ambinet background for a number of locations at the site boundary. The highest exposure points at the north and west location of the site boundary. Addi-tionalloy, a dosimeter is located adjacent to the radioactive waste storage building and the instrument calibration range. Exposure data from this dosimeter is not considered as a result of rea'ctor opera-tions but does reflect the maximum site boundary exposure of 165 mR per year. This site boundary location is further protected from free access to the general public for an additional 100 meters of fenced Texas A&M University property.

Summaries of the environmental survey program for the last 2 quarters of 1984 and the first three quarters of 1985 are presented in Tables 17-21 for total (sum) gamma or total beta activity as reported to the NSC. Summaries for the last quarter of 1985 are not yet avhilable and will be included in the 1986 annual report.

I V-19 1

I l l

TABLE 16 Environmental Radiation Monitoring Program Integrated Radiation Exposure 16 November 1984 to 18 October 'o85 Caculated Calculated I Site # Location Dose Rate (micro R/hr)

Dose Rate (mR/yr) 1 Southeast of airport - fence by 8.3 72.67 large oak tree at Fireman Training Center entrance - background 2 NSC back fence, northwest corner 11.6 101.6 by gate 3 NSC back fence - middle, south of 11.7 102.5 TLD #2 4 NSC north fence - corner - at 12.9 113 0 calibration range fence 5 NSC front gate - fence corner 10.4 91.1 6 NSC northeast fence corner on 18.8 164.7 calibration range fence 7 East of calibration range barbed 10.1 88.5 wire fence on small tree across drainage ditch 8 Easterwood airport fence north of 8.8 77.1 stock tank 9 In evergreen tree in open field 8.8 77.1 west of calibrator fence 10 South fence by trailers - east 9.5 83.2 of reactor building 11 South fence - at corner 8.9 78.0 I

V-20 TABLE 17 Environmental Survey Programs Third Quarter 1984 VEGETATION Number Samples (pCi/g)

NSC Site 1 11**

NSC Creek

.. 1 17**

White Creek 1 14**

Neinast Dairy 1 23 4*

A&M Dairy 1 17.1*

Rock Prairie Road 1 17*

f Sanitary Landfill 1 16**

WATER Number Samples (pCi/ml)

Upper Brazos 1 .019*

Lower Brazos 1 .096*

Sanitary Outflow 1 .017*

NSC Creek i .012**

White Creek 1 .006**

Easterwood Fish Pond 1 .005**

MILK l- Number l

Samples (pCi/ml)

A&M Dairy 1 1.2**

  • Total Gamma activity
    • Gross heta activity

I- V-21 TABLE 18 Environmental Survey Program Fourth Quarter 1984 VEGETATION Number s Samples (pCi/g) l White Creek 1 32* l NSC Creek 1 3.6* l l

3 2*

NSC Site 1 NSC Site 1 .0065*

WATER Number l Samples (pCi/ml)

White Creek 1 . 007**

NSC Creek 1 . 006**

NSC Site 1 . 007**

S0IL Number Samples (pCi/g)

NSC Site 1 6.8**

NSC Site 1 10**

i NSC Site 1 11**

  • Total Gamma activity
    • Gross Beta activity i

w w- ..,, w _.-w , .s-e--,--..w- ,.-e-.,---.-. ___ -. , . , . - - . - -

9--__,-m _ . _ _ , . _ . _ - . _ - __

V-22 TABLE 19 Environmental Survey Program First Quarter 1985 VEGETATION Number Location Samples (pCi/g)

White Creek 1 54**

NSC Site 1 29**

NSC Site 1 14**

A&M Dairy 1 60**

Sanitary Landfill 1 33**

Rock Prairie Road 1 34**

Neinast Dairy 1 33**

NSC Site 1 85**

WATER Number Location Sanoles (pCi/ml)

Sanitary Outflow 1 .008**

Easterwood Fish Pond 1 .004**

Lower Brazos 1 .010**

Upper Brazos 1 .008**

NSC Creek 1 .004**

White creek 1 .116*

MILK l

Number

! Location Samples (pCi/ml)

A&M Dairy 1 1.4**

j ' Total Gamma activity

! ** Gross Beta activity

V-23 TABLE 20 Environmental Survey Program Second Quarter 1985 VEGETATION Number Location Samples (pCi/g)

NSC Site 1 11**

NSC Site 1 17**

NSC Creek 1 17**

White Creek 1 21**

NSC Creek 1 12**

White Creek 1 23**

NSC Site 1 20**

WATER I Location Number Samples (pCi/ml)

NSC Creek 1 .068*

White Creek 1 .0045*

NSC Creek 1 .018**

White Creek 1 .010**

NSC Site 1 .004**

I S0IL

! Number Location Samples (pCi/g)

NSC Site 1 13**

NSC Site 1 13**

NSC Site 1 6 3**

I

  • Total Gamma activity
    • Gross Beta activity

!I I

V-24 TABLE 21 Environmental Survey Program Third Quarter 1985 VEGETATION Number Location Samples (pCi/g)

NSC Creek 1 17**

NSC Site 1 26**

Sanitary Landfill 1 39'*

A&M Dairy 1 18**

Rock Prairie Road 1 12**

White Creek 1 19**

NSC Site 1 6.3**

WATER Number Location Samples (pCi/ml)

NSC Creek 1 .004**

White Creek 1 .007'*

Lower Brazos 1 .004**

Upper Brazos 1 .0065*

Sanitary Outflow 1 .007**

Easterwood Fish Pond 1 .0088*

S0IL Number Location Samples (pC1/g)

NSC Site 1 7.5**

NSC Site 1 9.4**

NSC Site 1 10**

  • Total Gamma activity
    • Gross Beta activity i

, II

I V-25 s

PERSONNEL EXPOSURES Radiation exposures to personnel at the Nuclear Science Center for 1985 were well below the limits of 10CFR20. The maximum exposure received by an individual for the year was 110 mrem. A total of .45 MANREM was received for 1985 More important, the exr iures reflect an extended effort by all personnel to minimize and e__minate radiation exposures whenever practicable. These exposure data become more significant when one considers that in addition to routine reactor operations, over 11,102 samples containing approximately 590 curies of radioactitity were produced and processed at the Nuclear Science Center in 1985 The whole-body exposure data for NSC employees and experimental personnel are presented in Table 22. These data are presented in graded divisions as required under 10CFR20.202(a).

The access control procedures for visiting personnel were effective in preventing exposure to radiation. There were 4223 visitors to the Nuclear Science Center during 1985 The maximum ex-posure to any visitor as determined by film badges was less than the minimum measurable quantities. These values are 10 millirems for X or gamma, 40 millirems for hard beta, 20 millirems for fast neutrons and 10 millirems for thermal neutron radiations.

I V-26 TABLE 22 i Summary of Whole Body Exposures 1985 Whole Body Exposure Range Number of Persons

(Rem) In Range r

i No Measurable Exposure 19 Less than 0.100 9 0.100 - 0.249 1 0.250 - 0.499 0 0.500 - 0.749 0 0.750 - 0.999 0 1.000 - 1.999 0 i

2.000 - 2 999 0 3 000 - 3 999 0 4.000 - 4.999 0 5.000 0 Greater than 5 000 0 Total Number of Individuals Reported: 29 I

lI

. l I l l

I - ._-,_ . - _ - . , - . . .

V-27 I

I SOLID RADIOACTIVE WASTE There was a total of 23 ft' of dry solid waste material packaged in plastic bags for disposal during 1985 These materials are trans-ferred to the Radiological Safety Office, Texas License G-448, for disposal. This material consisted of laboratory glassware, irradia-tion containers, decontamination materials, and expendable protec-I tive clothing and equipment, e.g., paper, shoe covers, plastic bags and gloves. Th s material contained Co-60, Ir-192, Zn-65, and Mn-54 with the total radiaoctivity being 1.13 E-3 C1. These data are in Table 23 I

l l

l l

l

V-28 i

4 TABLE 23 I Solid Radioactive Waste Disposal Annual Summary 1985 l i

i Radioisotope Radioactivity l (uC1) l I Co-60 564.15 l

Zn-65 338.75 a

I Ir-192 113 35 l

Mn-54 113 35 Total Volume: ~ 23 ft' contained in plastic bags.

Total Radioactivity: 1.13 E-3 Ci l

I i

3 I

i i

i t p

V-29 RADIATION AND CONTAMINATION CONTROL PROGRAM Introduction The detectiori and elimination of radiation hazards is an i integral part of the Radiation Safety Program at the Nuclear Science Center. The radiation and smear survey programs contribute to the control and elimination of these health hazards. This program is effective in preventing the spread of radiaoctive contamination, imprcper storage of radiaoctive materials, and unwarranted exposures to radiation.

s Radiation Survey s The Nuclear Science Center uses an area radiation monitoring systems consisting of nine (9) detector channels located throughout the Reactor and Laboratory Buildings. This system is equipped with alarm settings and remote readouts in the control and reception rooms. Radiation levels and operational checks are recorded on a

.i daily basis. This system functions as a radiation safety monitor for f the early detection of impending radiation hazards. The Nuclear Science Center facilities and site boundaries are surveyed monthly with beta-gamma sensitive instruments. These measurements are taken to determine proper storage and identification of radioactive

- g materials and that visitor and routine work areas are free of g radiation hazards. Additionally, radiation monitoring support is provided for the reactor operations and experimenter groups to insure the safe handling of radioactive materials and control of personnel exposures. There were no unexpected radiation levels or improper exposures of radioactive materials detected durirg 1985 These surveys revealed only background radiations at t'le site perimeter L fence.

+

Contamination Survey

_I The Nuclear Science Center is routinely surveyed for radioactive contamination every month. This program includes the collection, I analysis and evaluation of approximately 250 smear aamples and the decontamination of areas and stored materials with removable beta-gamma radioactivities of greater than 200 dpm/100 cm2, t

I I

4 l

.m . _-

TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERlhlENT STATION' THE TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM

~

COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS 77843-3575 j# ]

1 April 1986 NUCLEAR SCIENCE CENTER 409/645 7551 Herbert N. Berkow, Director Standardization and Special Projects Directorate Division of PWR

-Licensing /B U.S.' Nuclear Regulatory Commission Wash _ington,_D.C. 20555

Dear.Mr. Berkow:

In~accordance with the reporting requirements of Technical Specifications 6.6.1

-for the Texas A&M University Nuclear Science Center Reactor we hereby submit three copies of our annual report for the period of January 1,1985 - Decenter 31, 1985.

Sincerely, I-e John L. Krohn, Manager Reactor Operations JLK/ym Enclosures I

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR MANKIND L_ _ _ _W

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- V t

Perm AEC-427 U. S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSIO.

tsm

^ ' " " UNIVERS11Y-TYPE CONTRACTOR'S RECOMMENDATION FOR -

DISPOSITION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHN!OAL DOCUMENT iSee Instntethnt on Reverse $1de)

4. AEC REPC RT NC. 2. TITLE

" Twenty-Second Progress Report of- the Texas A&M ORO-4207 University Nuclear Science Center"

3. TYPE Or DOCUMENT (0 heck one): Contract No. DE-AC05-76ER04207 O e. scieniific and achnicer report I *N O b. ceniereac= peper act 'o be pobrished la e learnei:

litle of conference Date of conference Exect Icut.on of conferencs

- ' Sponsoring organitetion _ ,

e g c. ot u r (Soectly) Facility Progress xeporc

4. RECCVMENDED Af4NOUNCEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION (Check one):

h e. AE7s cottral sanckncernent and distre; tion procedures may be followed.

O b. Moke egeltebt. only within AEC and to AEC contractors and other U.S. Governrnent egencies and their contractors.

. O c. Make e.o san:xiace-eat or dietributiaa .

E REASON FOR RECOMMENDED RESTRICTIONS:

6. SUBMITTED BY: NAME AND POSITION (Please print or typel Donald E. Felt:, Director

' Organizetion Nuclear Science Center, Texas A&M University en Signature g 7 7,, Date FOR AEC USE ONLY

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O d. Report he. deoa noni to respons.bie AEC reteni eroup ior eiesreace.

O c. raient creersace noi rec""1

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6'~ ,2 INSTRUC'TIONS'

j Who uses this Forme AEC contract administrators wi!! wing the operationa office so,!c shall complete W _ _ designate the AEC contractors who are to use this Form.

the report nuninct by adding the identifyleg i Generally speaking, it;will be used by educationalinstitui

tions and other "not for profit" institutions.- AEC National retth,n of the contract numbersad a sequential '

number, e.g., NYO-2200'1, NYO-1200 2, etc.

- Laboratories and other major contractors will generally use Subecidractor reports _ shall be. identified with the longer Form AEC-426-the codo used by the prime contrtetor. ~

When to use this Forni: - AEC contrac* ors are required - Item 2. Ciye dile euctly as on tb document itself.

Tunder their contracts to transmit specified types of docu.

ments to' the AEC. Some, but not n!!, of these are

. transmitted by AEC contract adndnistrators 'to AEC's item 3. If box c is checked, indicate type ofitem being-sent, e.g., thesis, translation, etc.

Division of Technical Information Extension (DTIE) and '

may be ~ incorporated ,into - AEC's . techtdcal infornution documentation system. Types of documents which will be
  • Item 4. The "nctmal announcement and distribution

', procedures" for unclassified dc.curnents nuy .

transmitted to DTIE arc identified in instructions which the include abstracting m ." Nuclear Science Ab-contractor receives from his contract administrator. Each stracts" (NSA); and distribution to appropriate

'such document is to be accompanied by one copy of this 11D.4500 (" Standard Distribution for Unclas.

transnittal Form recommending to DTIE appropriate an- siGed Scientl0c and Technical Reports") ad-nouncement and distribution of the document. Documents dressecs, to libraries which through purchase'of -

which the contractor may be required to submit to the microfiche nuintain collections of AEC reports, AEC under his contract but which are not of the type to be and to the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific transmitted to DTIE, eig., contract proposals, should got be and Technical Information for sale to the public.

accompanied by a copy of this transmittal Form.

Check 4b or 4c If there is need for limiting announcement and distribution procedures de-

' Where to send this I~orm: Send the document and the scribed above. The norm l expectation is that attached Form AtC.427 to the AEC contract administrator there should seldom be a necessity to check 4c.

for transnuttal to DTIE un! css the AEC contract admini-strator specifies otherwise.

Item S. lf 4b or ' 4e is _ checked, give reason for ~

recommending announcement or distribution.-

-Item instructions: restrictions, ' c.g.,, " preliminary informalion",

" prepared primarily for internal use", etci

' Item 1. The first element in the number sha!! be an AEC approved code. This nuy be a code which item 6. Enter name of person to whom inquiries

- is unique to the contractor, e.g., MIT, or it may concerning the recommendations on this Form t-be the code of the AEC operations office,i.e., nuy be addressed.

NYO, COO, ORO, IDO, SRO, S AN,' ALO, RLO, NVO. The contract administrator will specify ' Item 7. ALC contract administrators may use this space the code which is to be used. to show concurrence or nonconcurrence with the recommendation in item 4 and.to make The code shall be fo!! owed by a seqeential other recommendations.

number, or by a contract number plus a sequential number, as folloc: (a) Contractors Item 8. AEC contract administrator or patent group with unique codes may complete the report representative shorld check a, b, or c, and '

~

number by adding a sequential number to the forward this Form and the document to:

code, e.g4 MIT.101, MIT 102, etc.; or they may 4

add the identifying pcrtion of the contract USAEC - DTIE

_ number and--a sequential number, e.g., P. O. Box 62 ABC.21051, ABC 2105 2, etc.;(b) Contractors Oak Ridge,'IN37830 i

cr o see.tos 4

l Y.m ._ . m - -- _ - - .A