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{{#Wiki_filter:Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
==Title:==
10 CFR 2.206 Petition RE Vermont Yankee Docket Number:    (n/a)
Location:          (teleconference)
Date:              Tuesday, October 25, 2011 Work Order No.:    NRC-1 227                        Pages 1-29 IORGINýAL]
NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC.
Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433
1 1                    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 2                          +    +    +    +      +
3                NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 4                          +      +    +    +      +
5                  NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION 6                          +      +    +    +      +
7                      PETITION REVIEW BOARD 8                  DISCUSSION WITH PETITIONER 9                                        --
10  In    the Matter of:
11  10 CFR 2.206 PETITION 12  OF MICHAEL MULLIGAN 13  WITH RESPECT TO 14  VERMONT YANKEE 15 16                                Tuesday,      October 25,    2011 17 18                  The above-entitled conference convened via 19  teleconference,      pursuant to notice,            at 3:30 p.m.
20  Eastern Daylight Time.
21  BEFORE:
22        PATRICK HILAND,      Petition Review Board Chairman 23        JAMES KIM,  Petition Manager for 2.206 petition 24        TANYA MENSAH,  Petition Coordinator 25 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202)o 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701        www.nealrgross.com
2 1 NRC STAFF PRESENT:
2            JEROME 0. BETTLE,      Division of Safety Systems, 3                Containment    and Ventilation Branch,          NRR 4            STEVEN JONES,      Balance of Plant Branch,            NRR 5            NANCY SALGADO,      Branch Chief,          Division of 6                Operating Reactor Licensing,            NRR 7
8 NRC REGIONAL STAFF PRESENT:
9            JOSEPH DeBOER,      Division of Reactor Projects, 10                Region 1 11 12  ALSO PRESENT:
13              JIM DeVINCENTIS,      Entergy Nuclear Operations 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701        www.nealrgross.cor m
3 1                          P-R-O-C-E-E-D-I-N-G-S 2                                                                (2:32 p.m.)
3                    MR. KIM:    Good afternoon.          I would like to 4  thank everybody for attending this meeting.
5                    My    name    is  James      Kim.      And  I  am      the 6 Vermont Yankee Project Manager.                    We are here today to 7 allow the petitioner, Mr. Michael Mulligan, to address 8  the      Petition Review          Board    regarding      2.206    petition 9 dated August 26th,            2011.
10                    I    am    the    petition        manager    for      the 11  petition.          The    Petition      Review      board  Chairman          is 12  Patrick        Hiland.        As    part  of    the    Petition      Review 13  Board's review of this petition, Mr.                    Michael Mulligan 14  this opportunity to address the PRB.                      This meeting is 15  scheduled from 2:30 to 3:30 p.m.
16                    The meeting is          being recorded by the NRC 17  Operations Center and will be transcribed by a court 18  reporter.        The transcript will become a supplement to 19  the      petition.        The    transcript        will    also    be    made 20  publicly available.
21                    I would      like    to open this meeting              with 22  introductions.          As you go around the room,              please be 23  sure to clearly state your name,                    your position,          and 24  the office that you work for within the NRC for the 25  record.
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701          www.nealrgross.com
4 1                  I will start        off. This is    James Kim.          I 2 am a      project    manager    for    the  Division    of    Operator 3 Reactor Licensing in            NRR.
4                  MS. SALGADO:        I am Nancy Salgado.              I    am 5 the Branch Chief in            the Division of Operator Reactor 6 Licensing,      NRR.
7                  MR. BETTLE:        Jerome      Bettle,  Division of 8 Safety Systems,        Containment and Ventilation Branch.
9                  CHAIRMAN HILAND:            I am Pat Hiland, Office 10 of NRR.
11                  MS. MENSAH:        Tanya    Mensah,    Division of 12 Policy and Rulemaking,            2.206 Coordinator.
13                  MR. JONES:      Steve Jones,        Senior Reactor 14 Systems Engineer,          Balance of Plant Branch,              NRR.
15                  MR. KIM:    We have completed introductions 16 at the NRC headquarters.                At this time are there NRC 17 participants from the regional office on the phone?
18                  MR. DeBOER:        Yes.        My  name    is    Joseph 19 DeBoer.        I am a project        engineer in        the Division of 20 Reactor Projects,          Region 1.
21                  MR. KIM:      Are there any representatives 22 for the licensee on the phone?
23                  MR. DeVINCENTIS:            This.      This    is      Jim 24 Devincentis from Entergy Nuclear Operations.
25                  MR. KIM:    Mr. Mulligan,      would you please NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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5 1 introduce yourself for the record?
2                      PETITIONER MULLIGAN:                I am Mike Mulligan.
3 And I am a whistle-blower.                      And I worked at Vermont 4  Yankee        for a number of years.
5                      MR. KIM:      Thank you.
6                      Are there any others,                such as members of 7 the public,          on the phone?            It    is    not    required        for 8 members of the public to introduce themselves for this 9 call.        However,      if  there are any members of the public 10  on the phone that wish to do so at this time,                                please 11  state your name for the record.
12                      (No response.)
13                      MR. KIM:      Hearing none,            I would    like to 14  emphasize          that    we    each    need    to    speak      clearly        and 15  loudly        to  make      sure    that    the    Court      Reporter        can 16  accurately transcribe                this meeting.            If  you do have 17  something        that you would like              to say,        please      first 18  state your name for the record.
19                      For those dialing into the meeting, please 20  remember          to    mute      your    phones          to    minimize        any 21  background noise or distractions.                          If  you do not have 22  a MUTE button,            this can be done by pressing the keys 23  *6.      To unmute,        press the *6        keys again.            Thank you.
24                      At this time I will turn it                    over to the 25  PRB Chairman:            Patrick Hiland.
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433                WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701            www.nealrgross.com
6 1                    CHAIRMAN HILAND:          Yes.      Thank you.
2                    This is      Patrick Hiland.            I  will    be the 3 Board Chairman today.
4                    Good afternoon.          Welcome to this meeting 5 regarding        the    2.206      petition        submitted      by        Mr.
6 Mulligan.        I would like to first              share with you some 7 background on our process.
8                    Section 2.206 of Title X of the Code of 9 Federal        Regulations    describes      the petition process, 10  the      primary    mechanism      for    the      public    to    request 11  enforcement action by the NRC in                    a public process.
12                    This process permits              anyone to petition 13  NRC      to take    enforcement-type          action      related      to NRC 14  licensees or licensed activities.                      Depending on the 15  results of its        evaluation,        NRC could modify,          suspend, 16  or    revoke    an NRC-issued        license      or  take    any    other 17  appropriate enforcement            action to resolve a problem.
18  The NRC staff's        guidance on the disposition of 2.206 19  petition requests          is  in  management        directive,        8.11, 20  which is      publicly available.
21                    The purpose of today's meeting is                  to give 22  the      petitioner      an    opportunity          to    provide        any 23  additional      explanation        or support        for the    petition 24  before        the    Petition        Review        Board's        initial 25  consideration and recommendation.
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701          www.nealrgross.com
7 1                    This meeting is          not a hearing,            nor is        it 2 an    opportunity        for    the    petitioner            to    question        or 3 examine the Petition Review Board on the merits or the 4 issues        presented        in    the    petition            requests.            No 5 decision regarding the merits of the petition will be 6 made at this meeting.
7                    Following        this    meeting,            the    Petition 8 Review Board will conduct its                  internal deliberations.
9 The outcome of this internal meeting will be discussed 10 with the petitioner.
11                    The      Petition        Review          Board      typically 12 consists        of  a  chairman,        usually        a    manager      at      the 13 Senior        Executive        level    at  the      NRC.          And,      as      I 14 introduced          myself      at  the beginning,              I  am  a  Senior 15 Executive level member of the NRC.                          It    has a petition 16 manager        and    a  Petition      Review      Board        coordinator.
17 Other members of the Board are determined by the NRC 18 staff based on the content of the information in                                    the 19 petition request.
20                    Let me now introduce the Board.                      James Kim 21 is    the      Petition      Manager      for    the        petition        under 22 discussion          today.          Tanya    Mensah          is    the  office's 23 Petition Review Board Coordinator.                              Other technical 24 staff      include Jerome Bettle from the Containment and 25 Ventilation Branch;                Steve Jones        from the Balance                of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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8 1  Plant Branch;          Joseph DeBoer from the NRC Region l's 2  Division of Reactor Projects.
3                      As described in our process, the NRC staff 4  may      ask  clarifying        questions        in  order    to    better 5  understand the petitioner's                presentation and to reach 6  a reasoned decision whether to accept                      or reject the 7  petitioner's          request      for    review      under  the      2.206 8  process.
9                      I would like to summarize the scope of the 10  petition under consideration and the NRC activities                            to 11  date.        On August 26th, 2011,          Mr. Mulligan submitted to 12  the NRC a petition under 2.206 in                      which he expressed 13  a concern that a steam or vapor plume is                        coming from 14  the Vermont Yankee turbine building roof.
15                      In  this petition request,            Mr. Mulligan, 16  one,      requested      an    immediate      report    on  the      basic 17  function        of    the    vapor      extractor      and    immediate 18  radiological          reading of the discharge and listing                      of 19  all    the nuclides;        two, requested the content of vapor 20  and asked whether reactor steam and water get released 21  out      the vent      on top      of  the    turbine    building      roof; 22  three,      asked whether all        lube oil fumes are disclosed 23  in    any government reports and how much lube oil gets 24  discharged to the environment;                  four,    asked where the 25  rainwater collected on the roof goes to and whether it NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433              WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701        www.nealrgross.com
9 1 is    monitored; five, asked the nature of contamination 2  on top of the roof;            six, asked whether the radiation 3  from vent enters Hinsdale,                New Hampshire and whether 4  it      is    disclosed;      seven,      asked      how    much    turbine 5 building air          gets sucked into the lube oil return and 6 whether there is          turbine steam or condensed water that 7  gets sucked through the system;                    eight,    requested an 8  estimation of radiological discharge in any and all                              of 9  Vermont Yankee's past fuel failures;                      nine,    requested 10  a radiological content of the turbine lube oil system; 11  ten, asked whether the roof drains to the plant sewers 12  and      to    the  river    outfall      north    of    the    intake      and 13  whether there is          lube oil and radiation in              the sewers.
14                      In  addition,        Mr. Mulligan requested              the 15  previously submitted Palisades 2.206 requested actions 16  to      be    optimized      for    this    Vermont      Yankee        2.206 17  petition.          In  that,    Mr. Mulligan,        one,    requested 18  Vermont        Yankee    nuclear power plant              and all      Entergy 19  nuclear power plants be immediately shut down;                              two, 20  requested top Vermont Yankee management staff                        be fired 21  and        replaced    before      start-up;          three,      requested 22  Entergy's corporate nuclear senior staff                      be fired and 23  replaced        before    the    restart      of    the    plants;      four, 24  requested two additional inspectors to be assigned to 25  Vermont        Yankee  plant      and    to  all      the  rest    of      the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701          www.nealrgross.com
10 1 troubled Entergy nuclear plants;                      five,    requested the 2 formation        of a    local    public oversight            panel      around 3 every plant;          six,    requested an emergency NRC senior 4  official        oversight      panel with the aims of reforming 5 the      reactor      oversight      program;        seven,        requested          a 6 national NRC oversight panel of outsiders to oversee 7 and report on the agency's activities;                      --  there should 8 be    a    mixture    of    professional          academic        people        and 9  capable lay people --              eight,    stated that there is                some 10  heavy-duty          and    exceedingly          numerous          findings          of 11  problems with Entergy plants during this inspection 12  reporting        cycle,    do    an  analysis        of  which      this        is 13  occurring;          nine,    requesting        an    evaluation          if      NRC 14  Region        1  has  enough      personnel        and    resource;          ten, 15  requested          President        Obama    to      fire      all    the        NRC 16  commissioners.
17                      Allow me to discuss the NRC activities                          to 18  date.          On September        14th,    2011,      you    addressed          the 19  Petition          Review    Board      via    a    teleconference                and 20  provided additional              information        in    support      of your 21  petition.
22                      On October 4th, 2011,              the Petition Review 23  Board met internally              to discuss your petition.                      The 24  Petition Review Board determined that your requests 1 25  through 10 concerning vapor plumes are inquiries and NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433              WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701              www.nealrgross.com
11 1 do    not    meet  the    criteria        for  review      because          the 2 petition failed to provide sufficient facts to warrant 3 further inquiry.
4                    Your requests        1 through 8 on the second 5 part; that is,        the optimization of the Vermont Yankee 6 2.206 petition,          failed to provide sufficient                  factors 7  --  I'm sorry.      Your requests 1 through 8 that were to 8 be    optimized      for    Vermont        Yankee      from    previously 9 submitted        Palisades        2.206      met  the    criteria          for 10 rejection because they have been reviewed,                          evaluated, 11 and resolved by the              Petition Review Board                on April 12 20th,      2011.
13                    The remaining requests,              9 and 10, are not 14 within the scope of the 2.206 process.                      Therefore,          the 15 Petition Review Board's initial                  recommendation was to 16 not accept your petition.
17                    On October 11th, 2011,              you were informed 18 of the Petition Review Board's initial                    recommendation.
19 And you requested another opportunity to address the 20 Petition        Review    Board      by    telephone,        which      is      the 21 purpose of today's call,              to invite any comments to the 22 Petition        Review    Board's      initial      recommendation              and 23 additional        information in          support of your petition.
24                    As a reminder for the phone participants, 25 please identify yourself if                  you make any remarks as NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701            www.nealrgross.com
12 1 this      will      help      in    the    preparation        of    the  meeting 2 transcript            that      will    be      made  publicly          available.
3 Thank you.
4                        Mr. Mulligan,        I will turn it          over to you 5 to provide any information you believe                                  the Petition 6 Review Board should consider as part of this petition.
7                        PETITIONER          MULLIGAN:            Thank      you,      Mr.
8 Hiland.
9                        Words      are,    the    definition of          words      is, 10 pretty        important          in  this      thing.      You      spoke    of      the 11 Petition Review Board discusses                          this with me.                You 12 have done it              repeatedly over I            don't      know how many 13 petitions,            but    not    once      has  anybody ever          discussed 14 anything            with          me.            You    usually            send            a 15 couple-of-sentence explanation on what is                                going on and 16 that      type      of    thing.        It's    never    discussed.              It's 17 always        in    a    written      form.        So  just      if    words      mean 18 anything,          I just wanted to bring that up.
19                        I was curious,          you know, why my full 2.206 20 petition          is    not    on the Vermont          Yankee        docket.          It 21 might      be    there.          I  looked      a  couple      of    times.            I 22 couldn't find it.                  There are a lot of issues with the 23 search features on the NRC site,                          but I        am surprised 24 that      2.206        isn't      on  the      docket    itself,        the    whole 25 thing.
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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13 1                    I  spoke      a  lot      in    the  beginning        about 2 Palisades.        And I last      testified          on October 26th and 3 on September 19th at Palisades.                        They had a reactor 4  trip.        And they found a broken valve,                  and there was 5 leaking.
6                    Then on September 26th of the same year, 7 they had a broken breaker.                    And so I      am just making 8 the case with that petition that Palisades and Vermont 9 Yankee are related in            that it        is  operated by Entergy.
10                    I think the major fault with Entergy is 11  they haven' t developed a strong centralized management 12  system.        They usually defer their                management      to the 13  local plants and stuff.
14                    There is      a lot of under-funding that goes 15  on and not adequate skills.                  And that's      where a heart 16  of a lot of these problems lie.                    I think that in a big 17  organization,        there      has  to be a          strong centralized 18  power that creates order in                  all    of the branches,          the 19  rest of the organization.
20                    In my last      testimony,          I said,    "Well,      you 21  know,      I  know the NRC is          in    a process.        I  will know 22  when the NRC is        in  a process of repairing itself                    when 23  they redo the 2.206 process."                    I basically think we're 24  there with this.
25                    I  think essentially              the NRC maliciously NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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14 1 goes      through this NRC process.                  And the outcome                is 2 known to be inaccurate and falsified                        and corrupted.
3                      You might go through                the process.              You 4 might obey all            the rules and stuff,              but the outcome 5 leads        to a false outcome          and stuff.          And everybody 6 knows you guys sign your names to these things.                                    And 7 if      it's      inaccurate        and    if      it's      intentionally 8 inaccurate,          there should be legal remedies.
9                      On April      26th,    Mr.      Hiland        was    talking 10 about on the roof and trying to figure out where the 11 plume was going, where the plume was coming out of the 12 turbine building.              I mean,    you know,        it's      a picture 13 taken a couple of miles away.
14                      I was kind of perplexed at that                      type of 15 thing,        asking those kinds of questions.                      If  I was a 16 confident agency and they were working for me,                            the NRC 17 would have          had inspectors        up on that          turbine        roof.
18 And they would have been feet away from it.                                And we 19 wouldn't          be    playing      word      games      with        how      many 20 stanchions away is              the plume.        We would have known.
21 The inspectors would have been up there.                          And it      would 22 have      wrote    an  accurate      report      about      it.      And      we 23 wouldn't be playing these kind of games.                          We're trying 24 to figure out what a photograph is                        saying.
25                      It  should be mentioned two days prior to NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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15 1 this,      Entergy wrote up a condition report                    about the 2 plume,        about my plume.          They essentially admit                that 3 it's          an    unanalyzed        discharge.              There's          no 4 documentation at all            with this through the history of 5 the      plant.        And    they        hired      AREVA    to    do        an 6 investigation and evidently take samples of the stuff 7 coming out of the pipe.                It's    too bad that we didn't 8 get that before the shutdown.
9                    The theme here is            there might be generic 10  issues with other plants as far as should they have 11  similar AREVA investigations as Vermont Yankee?                                You 12  know,      a possibility if        Entergy and NRC wanted to get 13  VY into an outage and on the other side of the outage 14  without making          any modifications            because    they don't 15  have      to    take  measurements          if  there    are  issues        of 16  getting VY past the court case?                      And everybody could 17  have been stalling because of that.
18                      And,    you    know,        there      are  issues        of 19  incompetent          relicense    of Vermont          Yankee.      How    come 20  this wasn't caught during the relicensing problem?
21                      Did  not    meet        the  criteria      for    review 22  because        the petitioner        failed to provide            sufficient 23  facts        that  would    warrant        further      inquiry.      You're 24  right.        You know,    like I just talked in            the beginning 25  of this thing, you know,              I knew that the system wasn't NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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16 1 providing me with the facts that were ongoing at the 2 plant with the AREVA contract and condition report and 3 stuff.
4                    So essentially two days before                  this,        my 5 testimony,        the completion of            it,    was this condition 6 report        and stuff.        And I    know a      lot of people were 7 wondering,        asking questions about this and stuff like 8 that.        And this evidence wasn't given to me prior to 9 the Petition Review Board meeting.
10                    I    think      it's    a  cover-up.        I    suspect 11 there's a --          it's    a pretty serious            cover-up because 12 this stuff was withheld from me.                          And,  you know,          it 13 wasn't really withheld from me.                      It    was withheld from 14 the public.
15                    Honest guy asks an honest question.                        And 16 it    was absolutely accurate and stuff.                      Everybody was 17 fiddling around behind the scenes,                        you know,    in    the 18 secret document chambers that the public can't get at.
19 And everybody could play like stupid,                          you know,        "We 20 don't know what you're talking about,                        Mike. You have 21 insufficient evidence."                  You know,        this is  one of the 22 worst coverups            I've seen in        the NRC in      a long time.
23                    I would like to go over the timeline                          on 24 our August 26.              I  submitted the 2.206            and accurate 25 radiological          environmental reports coming out of the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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17 1  turbine building plume.
2                    On September 8th,            I made a request of Tom 3  Setzer to help me with this.                    Again,      you know,        like 4  you      said,      "Mike,      you've        got      the      Freedom          of 5  Information.          And you've got all            of these ways to get 6  information,        Mike."
7                    You  got    100,000        processes,        but    nobody 8 wants to talk          to you.        I  mean,    that's      what the NRC 9  always        come  back to      me with,        "We've got        all    these 10  processes."
11                      But you make an honest effort to talk to 12  somebody about          a problem,          like Mr.      Setzer.        And he 13  stiff-arms me by not answering me back.                        And I suspect 14  that's      not an error with Tom Setzer.                    I  suspect that 15  his      bosses    told    him    that's      how    they're      going        to 16  respond to Mike Mulligan,                  is  to stiff-arm him.
17                      So on September 8th,              I made a request to 18  Tom      Setzer    to  help    me      out    with      the    developing 19  condition report and AREVA contract to figure out what 20  is    going on with that plume.
21                      On September 12th,            like    I  said,    Vermont 22  Yankee          submitted        a        condition            report,            or 23  CR-VTY-2001-03628,            rad pathway unanalyzed.
24                      On September 14th, two days later,                      we had 25  the Petition Review Board.                    Just    one    wonders.          Two NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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18 1 days      beforehand,          you know,          all    the    stuff    going        on 2 behind the scenes as                  far as Mike is              right and then 3 everybody          coming      to    the    conclusion          that    it's        an 4 unanalyzed pathway.
5                      There are no documents at all                      with this, 6 at all.        It's    mind-boggling to think that there are no 7 documents          at all    associated with the vapor extractor 8 emissions.
9                      So what did I get down to?                    The September 10 14th Petition Review Board.                        It's    when Vermont Yankee 11 had the evidence sitting                  in    their    hands. And,      like I 12 said,        you      know,      whether          Mr.      Entergy      at      these 13 proceedings could have talked to me about it                                or made 14 a few comments about it                  or Tom Setzer himself.
15                      These people knew that I was right.                          They 16 essentially gave the environment of insufficient facts 17 for the Petition Review Board,                          which was wrong.          It's 18 absolutely wrong.
19                      And,    like I'm saying, these people had had 20 the opportunity to be honest and truthful                                and admit 21 what was going on and explain it                        a little    bit,    but the 22 system --        you know,        that's      the way the system works, 23 forward a system to a falsified                          outcome.
24                      And    everybody          is      just    getting    sick and 25 tired      of that.        You know,        I thought we were supposed NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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19 1 to be honest and ethical.                I thought we were supposed 2  to be focused on a higher good,                    a societal good type 3  of thing and not,          you know,      necessarily following the 4  procedures and processes.
5                    The processes and procedures doesn't make 6  it    ethical and truthful            and righteous,            the outcome.
7  You know,      it  doesn't create the honest story of really 8  what was going on and what happened and what we are 9  going to do in          the future.
10                    So    on    October      4th,      the    PRB    made      the 11  recommendation.          I didn't get the recommendation until 12  October 11th, 2011.
13                    On October 12th,            I  called Uldis Vanage, 14  the      Vermont      State    Nuclear        Engineer,        and    left        a 15  recording on his phone.                The spelling of his name is 16  U-l-d-i-s        V-a-n-a-g-e.          I  still      have    a  hard      time 17  pronouncing his name.              So I    left    a recording on it.
18  You know,        I told him my story and left                a recording on 19  his name,        nice picture I gave him,                too.
20                    On October 14th around, Mr.                Vanage called 21  me back,      explained --      I explained my story,            said he's 22  heading to Vermont Yankee to ask my questions.
23                    On October 18th,          2001,    the State Nuclear 24  Engineer reported back his results                        of his talk with 25  Entergy,      you know.      I couldn't get this out of --                    you NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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20 1 know,      Entergy was quiet.              I couldn't get it          out of the 2 NRC in      the Petition Review Board and stuff, you know.
3 What      kind of      --    how do you get          information?            How do 4  you get        information from people when the Board kind 5 of,    you know,        through      its    rule    says  you can't give 6 information out to Mike Mulligan?
7                    You know,          you    say    it's    a  one-way          check 8 valve we've got going here.                      I have to abide by strict 9 legal      precedences.            And you guys get            to use ghetto 10  laws and stuff like that that nobody can understand.
11  You make up your                own rules        behind    the    scenes        that 12  nobody can understand and ghetto drug laws or however 13  you want to term it,                these laws that really don't have 14  any      foundation          of    serving      society      and  the      greater 15  good.
16                      So he reported that there is                  definitely a 17  plume.        He got this from Vermont Yankee.                    It  is    coming 18  from the turbine seals.                  It  is  coming from the turbine 19  seals.        And maybe seal steam is                getting into the lube 20  oil or the suction of the lube oil.                          There is      tritium 21  released from it.
22                      It    is  unanalyzed and undocumented through 23  the life        of the plant.            And Entergy --          like I        said, 24  Entergy        hired      AREVA    to    do    an    evaluation        of    what 25  happened for the license basis.
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21 1                    That reminds me.            I hope you got my last 2  email of kind of memorializing this.
3                    Hello?
4                      MR. KIM:      Yes.      We received your email.
5 And it        has been disseminated to the PRB members.
6                    PETITIONER MULLIGAN:                Okay. Thank you.
7                    You know,        I  say that the state engineer 8  says that he only wanted to talk about tritium, but I 9  believe it        has all      the components of reactor vessel 10  steam stuff.
11                      And,  you know, basically            --  and this    isn't 12  a little        thing.      I mean,      to give people a little              bit 13  of    background,        you    have    got    tons    of  engineers        at 14  Vermont Yankee.            They're like ants.            There are lots of 15  them      and stuff.          I  know    they're      busy now      in    that 16  thing.        And they all        have --    most of them have good 17  degrees.          They come        from good colleges.            Some have 18  advanced degrees.
19                      Certainly the NRC is            in the same way.          You 20  know,      these guys were all            --  they have all        a lot of 21  experience.          And the NRC people have,                you know,      even 22  broader experiences.                You know,      engineers at Vermont 23  Yankee are experts at Vermont Yankee.
24                      But the engineers            with the NRC that are 25  associated        with operation          of  these    plants,    I  mean, NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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22 1 they have information on many plants.                            And,    you know, 2  they have a greater view,                    wider view,        of the nuclear 3 world and stuff like that.
4                      So,    you know,        there's a lot of experience 5 here      on    both    sides      of  it,      a  tremendous        amount      of 6 experience.            You know, how could all                these people miss 7 this through all            these years?
8                    You know, it's          just mind-boggling to think 9 that      somebody couldn't            see      that plume up there                and 10  say,      you know,      "How is      that damn thing in              documents?
11  How do we get that thing --                      how do we got our asses 12  covered?"          And it      was    missed.          It's    at    the end of 13  life.          And    something        like      this    is    missed    at    many 14  plants.          Like    I  said,    it      raises      generic      issues      at 15  other plants.
16                      Like      I  said,      in    my 2.206      last    time,        I 17  begged        for  information          on what        was going        on here.
18  And,      according        to your process,              you were prevented 19  from giving me the information.
20                      I  mean,      I don't        think anybody,          I    don't 21  think Mr.          Entergy was        prevented          from giving me the 22  information.            I don't think Mr.            Setzer was either.                I 23  think he could have spoke up and said something,                                    you 24  know,      "This is    going on" or something like that.                          But 25  the    process        says,    you    know,      "You've      got    to    lie    by NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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23 1 omission."              Everybody's            got      to    lie      by    omission.
2 Everybody's got to be untruthful by omission.
3                      It's        okay    to    be      dishonest          because        the 4 procedure        says      it's      okay.        It's      allowed.          And,      you 5 know,        I think there's something more here,                            you know.
6 That's really important.
7                      I'll      give my blocks another thing.                            It's 8 the Potterville Town Hall if                      anybody wants to see the 9 pictures        and      my      write-up        of      it.          I    think      this 10  constitutes          a    pervasive        attitude          with      the    NRC      and 11  Entergy with an inability to tell                              us the truth.              You 12  know,      I think it's          --  I think their systems allow them 13  to not tell          the truth,          you know.              They can play the 14  rules,        and the outcome can be untruth.                            I just think 15  that can't happen.                  That shouldn't be happening.                        That 16  shouldn't          be    happening          in      the      United        States          of 17  America.
18                      Malicious compliance with agency process, 19  knowing the outcome is                  not ethical,              a falsification.
20  I believe that with all                  of my heart.
21                      You've got to wonder if                      there's shredding 22  of documents going on at Vermont Yankee.
23                      (Pause.)
24                      PETITIONER            MULLIGAN:                I'm    just      going 25  through my paperwork here for a                            second to make sure NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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24 1 I've got everything.
2                      The  Catholic      Church      has  an  interesting 3  take on --        with their economic report recently about 4  the world situation with our financial system.                        And it 5  talks        about    technology        and      how    we    can't      turn 6  technology into materialism or ethic or rules or use 7  technology for excessivity for personal benefit, what 8  I'm thinking of,            the whole of the planet.                It    says 9  that,      you know.
10                      The soul of the NRC isn't              the rules and 11  regulations.          There's got to be something above rules 12  and regulations.          I mean,    in  intelligence,      there's got 13  to be something.          Rules and regulations are primitive.
14  There's        got  to  be    something      higher      than  rules      and 15  regulations.
16                      And intelligence is            the ability    to catch 17  associations,        the ability      to be fixated on something.
18  You know,        you might get turned off a couple of times 19  or      turn      the  wrong      corner      but,      you    know,        the 20  intelligence to keep at it                until you find a problem 21  and stuff like that.
22                      There's a sense, you know,              of the soul of 23  the agency,        who they serve and what do they think of 24  human dignity.          Human dignity is          not found really in 25  a    group      of  people.      You    could      respect    a  group        of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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25 1 people          but    each    other.        And    you      can  respect        the 2  group's dignity, but you might disrespect the greater 3  societal          dignity by over-focusing                  on group behavior 4  and not --            you know,      where are we heading?              Where are 5  we headed?
6                          Here    is      a quote    if    I  can just    spend a 7  couple        of    seconds.          "However,      if    we  think    clearly 8  about        the      new    social      question,          we  must    avoid      the 9  error,        itself      a  product      of    neo-liberal        thinking        of 10  regarding              all    problems        that        need    tackling          as 11  exclusively technical in nature.                          In such a guise,          the 12  problem evades discernment and ethical evaluation that 13  are      urgently          required.          In    this      context,    Benedict 14  XVI,"      I think,        "encyclical warns about the dangers of 15  technical            ideology;        that  is,    of    making    technology 16  absolute,              which      tends      to      prevent        people        from 17  recognizing anything that cannot be explained in terms 18  of    matter          alone.        It  also    minimized        the  value        of 19  choices made by the concrete individual who works in 20  the economic financial system by reducing them to mere 21  technical variables, being closed to the beyond in the 22  sense of something more than technology not only makes 23  it    impossible          to    find    an adequate          solution      to    the 24  problems          but    empowers      the principal          victims    of    the 25  crisis      more and more from a material standpoint."
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26 1                      You know,      all  you've got to do is              replace 2  "financial economic" with "nuclear power" and stuff.
3  And that essentially asks us the question,                                is    there 4  something more than technology?
5                        And,    you    know,    of    course,        language          is 6  being used more and more as a technical                              instrument.
7  You      know,        language      is    engineered          processes            are 8  created.          Outcomes are assured.
9                        You    know,      language      becomes        technically 10  engineered.            You know,      you can abuse language                in    the 11  same way as you can abuse the financial system.
12                        You know,      I talked a lot about this, about 13  how the NRC comes up with a process                          that's      immoral.
14  It's      the    same way with language.                    And in      a lot        of 15  ways,        we    use    language.          Most      our      institutional 16  problems and failures are related to using language as 17  a technology to come to a predetermined                              outcome,          to 18  force people to come to a predetermined outcome,                                    and 19  not use their greater intelligence to really figure on 20  what is        going on and what is            best for us.
21                        And so I      just want everybody              to realize 22  that language is            important on how we use it.                      And we 23  can use it          for good or we can use                it    for bad.          And 24  this technical language that everybody uses nowadays, 25  you know,        it's    particularly potent.                It    can be used NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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27 1  for unbelievable,              wonderful      things.          And it    can be 2 used for some really nasty stuff.
3                    Just one more quote                  from this guy.              "As 4 Benedict XVI exhorts us, agents on all                          levels,    social, 5 political,        economic,          professional,          all    are urgently 6 needed to have the courage to serve and promote the 7 common good through an upright                      life.        Only they will 8 succeed in      living and seeing beyond the appearance of 9 things and perceiving the gap between existing reality 10  and tried      possibilities."              This is      unbelievable.
1]                      "Pope        Paul  VI    emphasized          revolutionary 12  power of forward-looking imagination that can perceive 13  the possibilities              inscribed in        the present and guide 14  people towards a new future.
15                      "By      freeing      their      imaginations,          humans 16  free their      existence.            Through an effort of community 17  imagination,        it      is    possible      to    transform      not      only 18  institutions          but      also    lifestyles          and    encourage          a 19  better future for all                people."
20                      I think that's            important:          our souls and 21  the souls of our organizations                      and how we serve some 22  higher purpose.
23                      You know,        one last      thing is      the pope says 24  --    well,    not    the pope.            The    church      says,    "Unity is 25  truth."        You know,          it  kind of says,            you know,        if    we NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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28 1  come      to  unity,      you    are    almost        god-like        or    over 2  cosmic-like and stuff like that.                      Unity is      truth.          It 3  couldn't be more beautifully expressed.
4                      Thank you very much              for allowing            me to 5  speak.
6                      CHAIRMAN HILAND:            Are you finished,                Mr.
7  Mulligan?
8                      PETITIONER MULLIGAN:              Yes,    sir,    I am.
9                      CHAIRMAN HILAND:            Okay. At this time does 10  the      staff    or anyone        here    at    headquarters          have        any 11  questions for Mr.            Mulligan?
12                      (No response.)
13                      CHAIRMAN HILAND:            Hearing none,        does the 14  staff      in Region 1 have any questions?
15                      MR. DeBOER:      I do not.
16                      CHAIRMAN HILAND:            Does the license,            who I 17  believe is        listening on the call,              have any questions?
18                      MR. DeVINCENTIS:            No,    Entergy      has      no 19  questions.
20                      CHAIRMAN        HILAND:          Okay.          Before        we 21  conclude        the    meeting,      members        of    the      public        may 22  provide        comments        regarding        the    petition        and      ask 23  questions about the 2.206 petition process.
24                    However,        as  stated at          the  opening,          the 25  purpose        of    this      meeting      is    not    to    provide          an NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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29 1 opportunity          for    the    petitioner        or  the  public        to 2  question        or    examine      the    Petition      Review      Board 3 regarding the merits of the petition request.
4                      (No response.)
5                    CHAIRMAN HILAND:            Hearing    no members of 6 the public, Mr. Mulligan,              thank you for taking time to 7 provide the NRC staff            with clarifying information on 8 the petition you have submitted.
9                    PETITIONER MULLIGAN:              Thank you,    sir.
10                    CHAIRMAN HILAND:            Before we close,          does 11  the Court Reporter need any additional information for 12  the meeting transcript?
13                    THE REPORTER:        Not for the transcript, no, 14  sir.        Thank you.
15                    CHAIRMAN      HILAND:        That  was  Pat    Hiland 16  speaking      the last      two minutes.          I'm sorry I      didn't 17  identify myself at the start.
18                    THE REPORTER:          I understand,      sir.      Thank 19  you.
20                    CHAIRMAN HILAND:          With that,    this meeting 21  is    concluded.        And we will be terminating the phone 22  connection.
23                      (Whereupon,        the    foregoing      matter        was 24  concluded at 3:12 p.m.)
25 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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CERTIFICATE This is        to certify that the attached proceedings before the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Proceeding:          10 CFR 2.206 Petition RE Vermont Yankee by Michael Mulligan Docket Number: n/a Location:            Teleconference were held as herein appears,                  and that this is    the original transcript thereof for the file of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission taken and thereafter reduced to typewriting under my direction and that said transcript is                    a true and accurate record of the proceedings.
Official Reporter Neal R. Gross & Co.,        Inc.
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Latest revision as of 21:35, 6 February 2020

Transcript - 2.206 Petition from Michael Mulligan Vermont Yankee Teleconference-October 25, 2011
ML11305A152
Person / Time
Site: Vermont Yankee File:NorthStar Vermont Yankee icon.png
Issue date: 10/25/2011
From:
Plant Licensing Branch 1
To:
References
2.206, NRC-1227
Download: ML11305A152 (31)


Text

Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

Title:

10 CFR 2.206 Petition RE Vermont Yankee Docket Number: (n/a)

Location: (teleconference)

Date: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 Work Order No.: NRC-1 227 Pages 1-29 IORGINýAL]

NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC.

Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433

1 1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 2 + + + + +

3 NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 4 + + + + +

5 NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION 6 + + + + +

7 PETITION REVIEW BOARD 8 DISCUSSION WITH PETITIONER 9 --

10 In the Matter of:

11 10 CFR 2.206 PETITION 12 OF MICHAEL MULLIGAN 13 WITH RESPECT TO 14 VERMONT YANKEE 15 16 Tuesday, October 25, 2011 17 18 The above-entitled conference convened via 19 teleconference, pursuant to notice, at 3:30 p.m.

20 Eastern Daylight Time.

21 BEFORE:

22 PATRICK HILAND, Petition Review Board Chairman 23 JAMES KIM, Petition Manager for 2.206 petition 24 TANYA MENSAH, Petition Coordinator 25 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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2 1 NRC STAFF PRESENT:

2 JEROME 0. BETTLE, Division of Safety Systems, 3 Containment and Ventilation Branch, NRR 4 STEVEN JONES, Balance of Plant Branch, NRR 5 NANCY SALGADO, Branch Chief, Division of 6 Operating Reactor Licensing, NRR 7

8 NRC REGIONAL STAFF PRESENT:

9 JOSEPH DeBOER, Division of Reactor Projects, 10 Region 1 11 12 ALSO PRESENT:

13 JIM DeVINCENTIS, Entergy Nuclear Operations 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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3 1 P-R-O-C-E-E-D-I-N-G-S 2 (2:32 p.m.)

3 MR. KIM: Good afternoon. I would like to 4 thank everybody for attending this meeting.

5 My name is James Kim. And I am the 6 Vermont Yankee Project Manager. We are here today to 7 allow the petitioner, Mr. Michael Mulligan, to address 8 the Petition Review Board regarding 2.206 petition 9 dated August 26th, 2011.

10 I am the petition manager for the 11 petition. The Petition Review board Chairman is 12 Patrick Hiland. As part of the Petition Review 13 Board's review of this petition, Mr. Michael Mulligan 14 this opportunity to address the PRB. This meeting is 15 scheduled from 2:30 to 3:30 p.m.

16 The meeting is being recorded by the NRC 17 Operations Center and will be transcribed by a court 18 reporter. The transcript will become a supplement to 19 the petition. The transcript will also be made 20 publicly available.

21 I would like to open this meeting with 22 introductions. As you go around the room, please be 23 sure to clearly state your name, your position, and 24 the office that you work for within the NRC for the 25 record.

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4 1 I will start off. This is James Kim. I 2 am a project manager for the Division of Operator 3 Reactor Licensing in NRR.

4 MS. SALGADO: I am Nancy Salgado. I am 5 the Branch Chief in the Division of Operator Reactor 6 Licensing, NRR.

7 MR. BETTLE: Jerome Bettle, Division of 8 Safety Systems, Containment and Ventilation Branch.

9 CHAIRMAN HILAND: I am Pat Hiland, Office 10 of NRR.

11 MS. MENSAH: Tanya Mensah, Division of 12 Policy and Rulemaking, 2.206 Coordinator.

13 MR. JONES: Steve Jones, Senior Reactor 14 Systems Engineer, Balance of Plant Branch, NRR.

15 MR. KIM: We have completed introductions 16 at the NRC headquarters. At this time are there NRC 17 participants from the regional office on the phone?

18 MR. DeBOER: Yes. My name is Joseph 19 DeBoer. I am a project engineer in the Division of 20 Reactor Projects, Region 1.

21 MR. KIM: Are there any representatives 22 for the licensee on the phone?

23 MR. DeVINCENTIS: This. This is Jim 24 Devincentis from Entergy Nuclear Operations.

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5 1 introduce yourself for the record?

2 PETITIONER MULLIGAN: I am Mike Mulligan.

3 And I am a whistle-blower. And I worked at Vermont 4 Yankee for a number of years.

5 MR. KIM: Thank you.

6 Are there any others, such as members of 7 the public, on the phone? It is not required for 8 members of the public to introduce themselves for this 9 call. However, if there are any members of the public 10 on the phone that wish to do so at this time, please 11 state your name for the record.

12 (No response.)

13 MR. KIM: Hearing none, I would like to 14 emphasize that we each need to speak clearly and 15 loudly to make sure that the Court Reporter can 16 accurately transcribe this meeting. If you do have 17 something that you would like to say, please first 18 state your name for the record.

19 For those dialing into the meeting, please 20 remember to mute your phones to minimize any 21 background noise or distractions. If you do not have 22 a MUTE button, this can be done by pressing the keys 23 *6. To unmute, press the *6 keys again. Thank you.

24 At this time I will turn it over to the 25 PRB Chairman: Patrick Hiland.

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6 1 CHAIRMAN HILAND: Yes. Thank you.

2 This is Patrick Hiland. I will be the 3 Board Chairman today.

4 Good afternoon. Welcome to this meeting 5 regarding the 2.206 petition submitted by Mr.

6 Mulligan. I would like to first share with you some 7 background on our process.

8 Section 2.206 of Title X of the Code of 9 Federal Regulations describes the petition process, 10 the primary mechanism for the public to request 11 enforcement action by the NRC in a public process.

12 This process permits anyone to petition 13 NRC to take enforcement-type action related to NRC 14 licensees or licensed activities. Depending on the 15 results of its evaluation, NRC could modify, suspend, 16 or revoke an NRC-issued license or take any other 17 appropriate enforcement action to resolve a problem.

18 The NRC staff's guidance on the disposition of 2.206 19 petition requests is in management directive, 8.11, 20 which is publicly available.

21 The purpose of today's meeting is to give 22 the petitioner an opportunity to provide any 23 additional explanation or support for the petition 24 before the Petition Review Board's initial 25 consideration and recommendation.

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7 1 This meeting is not a hearing, nor is it 2 an opportunity for the petitioner to question or 3 examine the Petition Review Board on the merits or the 4 issues presented in the petition requests. No 5 decision regarding the merits of the petition will be 6 made at this meeting.

7 Following this meeting, the Petition 8 Review Board will conduct its internal deliberations.

9 The outcome of this internal meeting will be discussed 10 with the petitioner.

11 The Petition Review Board typically 12 consists of a chairman, usually a manager at the 13 Senior Executive level at the NRC. And, as I 14 introduced myself at the beginning, I am a Senior 15 Executive level member of the NRC. It has a petition 16 manager and a Petition Review Board coordinator.

17 Other members of the Board are determined by the NRC 18 staff based on the content of the information in the 19 petition request.

20 Let me now introduce the Board. James Kim 21 is the Petition Manager for the petition under 22 discussion today. Tanya Mensah is the office's 23 Petition Review Board Coordinator. Other technical 24 staff include Jerome Bettle from the Containment and 25 Ventilation Branch; Steve Jones from the Balance of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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8 1 Plant Branch; Joseph DeBoer from the NRC Region l's 2 Division of Reactor Projects.

3 As described in our process, the NRC staff 4 may ask clarifying questions in order to better 5 understand the petitioner's presentation and to reach 6 a reasoned decision whether to accept or reject the 7 petitioner's request for review under the 2.206 8 process.

9 I would like to summarize the scope of the 10 petition under consideration and the NRC activities to 11 date. On August 26th, 2011, Mr. Mulligan submitted to 12 the NRC a petition under 2.206 in which he expressed 13 a concern that a steam or vapor plume is coming from 14 the Vermont Yankee turbine building roof.

15 In this petition request, Mr. Mulligan, 16 one, requested an immediate report on the basic 17 function of the vapor extractor and immediate 18 radiological reading of the discharge and listing of 19 all the nuclides; two, requested the content of vapor 20 and asked whether reactor steam and water get released 21 out the vent on top of the turbine building roof; 22 three, asked whether all lube oil fumes are disclosed 23 in any government reports and how much lube oil gets 24 discharged to the environment; four, asked where the 25 rainwater collected on the roof goes to and whether it NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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9 1 is monitored; five, asked the nature of contamination 2 on top of the roof; six, asked whether the radiation 3 from vent enters Hinsdale, New Hampshire and whether 4 it is disclosed; seven, asked how much turbine 5 building air gets sucked into the lube oil return and 6 whether there is turbine steam or condensed water that 7 gets sucked through the system; eight, requested an 8 estimation of radiological discharge in any and all of 9 Vermont Yankee's past fuel failures; nine, requested 10 a radiological content of the turbine lube oil system; 11 ten, asked whether the roof drains to the plant sewers 12 and to the river outfall north of the intake and 13 whether there is lube oil and radiation in the sewers.

14 In addition, Mr. Mulligan requested the 15 previously submitted Palisades 2.206 requested actions 16 to be optimized for this Vermont Yankee 2.206 17 petition. In that, Mr. Mulligan, one, requested 18 Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant and all Entergy 19 nuclear power plants be immediately shut down; two, 20 requested top Vermont Yankee management staff be fired 21 and replaced before start-up; three, requested 22 Entergy's corporate nuclear senior staff be fired and 23 replaced before the restart of the plants; four, 24 requested two additional inspectors to be assigned to 25 Vermont Yankee plant and to all the rest of the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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10 1 troubled Entergy nuclear plants; five, requested the 2 formation of a local public oversight panel around 3 every plant; six, requested an emergency NRC senior 4 official oversight panel with the aims of reforming 5 the reactor oversight program; seven, requested a 6 national NRC oversight panel of outsiders to oversee 7 and report on the agency's activities; -- there should 8 be a mixture of professional academic people and 9 capable lay people -- eight, stated that there is some 10 heavy-duty and exceedingly numerous findings of 11 problems with Entergy plants during this inspection 12 reporting cycle, do an analysis of which this is 13 occurring; nine, requesting an evaluation if NRC 14 Region 1 has enough personnel and resource; ten, 15 requested President Obama to fire all the NRC 16 commissioners.

17 Allow me to discuss the NRC activities to 18 date. On September 14th, 2011, you addressed the 19 Petition Review Board via a teleconference and 20 provided additional information in support of your 21 petition.

22 On October 4th, 2011, the Petition Review 23 Board met internally to discuss your petition. The 24 Petition Review Board determined that your requests 1 25 through 10 concerning vapor plumes are inquiries and NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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11 1 do not meet the criteria for review because the 2 petition failed to provide sufficient facts to warrant 3 further inquiry.

4 Your requests 1 through 8 on the second 5 part; that is, the optimization of the Vermont Yankee 6 2.206 petition, failed to provide sufficient factors 7 -- I'm sorry. Your requests 1 through 8 that were to 8 be optimized for Vermont Yankee from previously 9 submitted Palisades 2.206 met the criteria for 10 rejection because they have been reviewed, evaluated, 11 and resolved by the Petition Review Board on April 12 20th, 2011.

13 The remaining requests, 9 and 10, are not 14 within the scope of the 2.206 process. Therefore, the 15 Petition Review Board's initial recommendation was to 16 not accept your petition.

17 On October 11th, 2011, you were informed 18 of the Petition Review Board's initial recommendation.

19 And you requested another opportunity to address the 20 Petition Review Board by telephone, which is the 21 purpose of today's call, to invite any comments to the 22 Petition Review Board's initial recommendation and 23 additional information in support of your petition.

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12 1 this will help in the preparation of the meeting 2 transcript that will be made publicly available.

3 Thank you.

4 Mr. Mulligan, I will turn it over to you 5 to provide any information you believe the Petition 6 Review Board should consider as part of this petition.

7 PETITIONER MULLIGAN: Thank you, Mr.

8 Hiland.

9 Words are, the definition of words is, 10 pretty important in this thing. You spoke of the 11 Petition Review Board discusses this with me. You 12 have done it repeatedly over I don't know how many 13 petitions, but not once has anybody ever discussed 14 anything with me. You usually send a 15 couple-of-sentence explanation on what is going on and 16 that type of thing. It's never discussed. It's 17 always in a written form. So just if words mean 18 anything, I just wanted to bring that up.

19 I was curious, you know, why my full 2.206 20 petition is not on the Vermont Yankee docket. It 21 might be there. I looked a couple of times. I 22 couldn't find it. There are a lot of issues with the 23 search features on the NRC site, but I am surprised 24 that 2.206 isn't on the docket itself, the whole 25 thing.

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13 1 I spoke a lot in the beginning about 2 Palisades. And I last testified on October 26th and 3 on September 19th at Palisades. They had a reactor 4 trip. And they found a broken valve, and there was 5 leaking.

6 Then on September 26th of the same year, 7 they had a broken breaker. And so I am just making 8 the case with that petition that Palisades and Vermont 9 Yankee are related in that it is operated by Entergy.

10 I think the major fault with Entergy is 11 they haven' t developed a strong centralized management 12 system. They usually defer their management to the 13 local plants and stuff.

14 There is a lot of under-funding that goes 15 on and not adequate skills. And that's where a heart 16 of a lot of these problems lie. I think that in a big 17 organization, there has to be a strong centralized 18 power that creates order in all of the branches, the 19 rest of the organization.

20 In my last testimony, I said, "Well, you 21 know, I know the NRC is in a process. I will know 22 when the NRC is in a process of repairing itself when 23 they redo the 2.206 process." I basically think we're 24 there with this.

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14 1 goes through this NRC process. And the outcome is 2 known to be inaccurate and falsified and corrupted.

3 You might go through the process. You 4 might obey all the rules and stuff, but the outcome 5 leads to a false outcome and stuff. And everybody 6 knows you guys sign your names to these things. And 7 if it's inaccurate and if it's intentionally 8 inaccurate, there should be legal remedies.

9 On April 26th, Mr. Hiland was talking 10 about on the roof and trying to figure out where the 11 plume was going, where the plume was coming out of the 12 turbine building. I mean, you know, it's a picture 13 taken a couple of miles away.

14 I was kind of perplexed at that type of 15 thing, asking those kinds of questions. If I was a 16 confident agency and they were working for me, the NRC 17 would have had inspectors up on that turbine roof.

18 And they would have been feet away from it. And we 19 wouldn't be playing word games with how many 20 stanchions away is the plume. We would have known.

21 The inspectors would have been up there. And it would 22 have wrote an accurate report about it. And we 23 wouldn't be playing these kind of games. We're trying 24 to figure out what a photograph is saying.

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15 1 this, Entergy wrote up a condition report about the 2 plume, about my plume. They essentially admit that 3 it's an unanalyzed discharge. There's no 4 documentation at all with this through the history of 5 the plant. And they hired AREVA to do an 6 investigation and evidently take samples of the stuff 7 coming out of the pipe. It's too bad that we didn't 8 get that before the shutdown.

9 The theme here is there might be generic 10 issues with other plants as far as should they have 11 similar AREVA investigations as Vermont Yankee? You 12 know, a possibility if Entergy and NRC wanted to get 13 VY into an outage and on the other side of the outage 14 without making any modifications because they don't 15 have to take measurements if there are issues of 16 getting VY past the court case? And everybody could 17 have been stalling because of that.

18 And, you know, there are issues of 19 incompetent relicense of Vermont Yankee. How come 20 this wasn't caught during the relicensing problem?

21 Did not meet the criteria for review 22 because the petitioner failed to provide sufficient 23 facts that would warrant further inquiry. You're 24 right. You know, like I just talked in the beginning 25 of this thing, you know, I knew that the system wasn't NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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16 1 providing me with the facts that were ongoing at the 2 plant with the AREVA contract and condition report and 3 stuff.

4 So essentially two days before this, my 5 testimony, the completion of it, was this condition 6 report and stuff. And I know a lot of people were 7 wondering, asking questions about this and stuff like 8 that. And this evidence wasn't given to me prior to 9 the Petition Review Board meeting.

10 I think it's a cover-up. I suspect 11 there's a -- it's a pretty serious cover-up because 12 this stuff was withheld from me. And, you know, it 13 wasn't really withheld from me. It was withheld from 14 the public.

15 Honest guy asks an honest question. And 16 it was absolutely accurate and stuff. Everybody was 17 fiddling around behind the scenes, you know, in the 18 secret document chambers that the public can't get at.

19 And everybody could play like stupid, you know, "We 20 don't know what you're talking about, Mike. You have 21 insufficient evidence." You know, this is one of the 22 worst coverups I've seen in the NRC in a long time.

23 I would like to go over the timeline on 24 our August 26. I submitted the 2.206 and accurate 25 radiological environmental reports coming out of the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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17 1 turbine building plume.

2 On September 8th, I made a request of Tom 3 Setzer to help me with this. Again, you know, like 4 you said, "Mike, you've got the Freedom of 5 Information. And you've got all of these ways to get 6 information, Mike."

7 You got 100,000 processes, but nobody 8 wants to talk to you. I mean, that's what the NRC 9 always come back to me with, "We've got all these 10 processes."

11 But you make an honest effort to talk to 12 somebody about a problem, like Mr. Setzer. And he 13 stiff-arms me by not answering me back. And I suspect 14 that's not an error with Tom Setzer. I suspect that 15 his bosses told him that's how they're going to 16 respond to Mike Mulligan, is to stiff-arm him.

17 So on September 8th, I made a request to 18 Tom Setzer to help me out with the developing 19 condition report and AREVA contract to figure out what 20 is going on with that plume.

21 On September 12th, like I said, Vermont 22 Yankee submitted a condition report, or 23 CR-VTY-2001-03628, rad pathway unanalyzed.

24 On September 14th, two days later, we had 25 the Petition Review Board. Just one wonders. Two NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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18 1 days beforehand, you know, all the stuff going on 2 behind the scenes as far as Mike is right and then 3 everybody coming to the conclusion that it's an 4 unanalyzed pathway.

5 There are no documents at all with this, 6 at all. It's mind-boggling to think that there are no 7 documents at all associated with the vapor extractor 8 emissions.

9 So what did I get down to? The September 10 14th Petition Review Board. It's when Vermont Yankee 11 had the evidence sitting in their hands. And, like I 12 said, you know, whether Mr. Entergy at these 13 proceedings could have talked to me about it or made 14 a few comments about it or Tom Setzer himself.

15 These people knew that I was right. They 16 essentially gave the environment of insufficient facts 17 for the Petition Review Board, which was wrong. It's 18 absolutely wrong.

19 And, like I'm saying, these people had had 20 the opportunity to be honest and truthful and admit 21 what was going on and explain it a little bit, but the 22 system -- you know, that's the way the system works, 23 forward a system to a falsified outcome.

24 And everybody is just getting sick and 25 tired of that. You know, I thought we were supposed NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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19 1 to be honest and ethical. I thought we were supposed 2 to be focused on a higher good, a societal good type 3 of thing and not, you know, necessarily following the 4 procedures and processes.

5 The processes and procedures doesn't make 6 it ethical and truthful and righteous, the outcome.

7 You know, it doesn't create the honest story of really 8 what was going on and what happened and what we are 9 going to do in the future.

10 So on October 4th, the PRB made the 11 recommendation. I didn't get the recommendation until 12 October 11th, 2011.

13 On October 12th, I called Uldis Vanage, 14 the Vermont State Nuclear Engineer, and left a 15 recording on his phone. The spelling of his name is 16 U-l-d-i-s V-a-n-a-g-e. I still have a hard time 17 pronouncing his name. So I left a recording on it.

18 You know, I told him my story and left a recording on 19 his name, nice picture I gave him, too.

20 On October 14th around, Mr. Vanage called 21 me back, explained -- I explained my story, said he's 22 heading to Vermont Yankee to ask my questions.

23 On October 18th, 2001, the State Nuclear 24 Engineer reported back his results of his talk with 25 Entergy, you know. I couldn't get this out of -- you NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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20 1 know, Entergy was quiet. I couldn't get it out of the 2 NRC in the Petition Review Board and stuff, you know.

3 What kind of -- how do you get information? How do 4 you get information from people when the Board kind 5 of, you know, through its rule says you can't give 6 information out to Mike Mulligan?

7 You know, you say it's a one-way check 8 valve we've got going here. I have to abide by strict 9 legal precedences. And you guys get to use ghetto 10 laws and stuff like that that nobody can understand.

11 You make up your own rules behind the scenes that 12 nobody can understand and ghetto drug laws or however 13 you want to term it, these laws that really don't have 14 any foundation of serving society and the greater 15 good.

16 So he reported that there is definitely a 17 plume. He got this from Vermont Yankee. It is coming 18 from the turbine seals. It is coming from the turbine 19 seals. And maybe seal steam is getting into the lube 20 oil or the suction of the lube oil. There is tritium 21 released from it.

22 It is unanalyzed and undocumented through 23 the life of the plant. And Entergy -- like I said, 24 Entergy hired AREVA to do an evaluation of what 25 happened for the license basis.

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21 1 That reminds me. I hope you got my last 2 email of kind of memorializing this.

3 Hello?

4 MR. KIM: Yes. We received your email.

5 And it has been disseminated to the PRB members.

6 PETITIONER MULLIGAN: Okay. Thank you.

7 You know, I say that the state engineer 8 says that he only wanted to talk about tritium, but I 9 believe it has all the components of reactor vessel 10 steam stuff.

11 And, you know, basically -- and this isn't 12 a little thing. I mean, to give people a little bit 13 of background, you have got tons of engineers at 14 Vermont Yankee. They're like ants. There are lots of 15 them and stuff. I know they're busy now in that 16 thing. And they all have -- most of them have good 17 degrees. They come from good colleges. Some have 18 advanced degrees.

19 Certainly the NRC is in the same way. You 20 know, these guys were all -- they have all a lot of 21 experience. And the NRC people have, you know, even 22 broader experiences. You know, engineers at Vermont 23 Yankee are experts at Vermont Yankee.

24 But the engineers with the NRC that are 25 associated with operation of these plants, I mean, NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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22 1 they have information on many plants. And, you know, 2 they have a greater view, wider view, of the nuclear 3 world and stuff like that.

4 So, you know, there's a lot of experience 5 here on both sides of it, a tremendous amount of 6 experience. You know, how could all these people miss 7 this through all these years?

8 You know, it's just mind-boggling to think 9 that somebody couldn't see that plume up there and 10 say, you know, "How is that damn thing in documents?

11 How do we get that thing -- how do we got our asses 12 covered?" And it was missed. It's at the end of 13 life. And something like this is missed at many 14 plants. Like I said, it raises generic issues at 15 other plants.

16 Like I said, in my 2.206 last time, I 17 begged for information on what was going on here.

18 And, according to your process, you were prevented 19 from giving me the information.

20 I mean, I don't think anybody, I don't 21 think Mr. Entergy was prevented from giving me the 22 information. I don't think Mr. Setzer was either. I 23 think he could have spoke up and said something, you 24 know, "This is going on" or something like that. But 25 the process says, you know, "You've got to lie by NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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23 1 omission." Everybody's got to lie by omission.

2 Everybody's got to be untruthful by omission.

3 It's okay to be dishonest because the 4 procedure says it's okay. It's allowed. And, you 5 know, I think there's something more here, you know.

6 That's really important.

7 I'll give my blocks another thing. It's 8 the Potterville Town Hall if anybody wants to see the 9 pictures and my write-up of it. I think this 10 constitutes a pervasive attitude with the NRC and 11 Entergy with an inability to tell us the truth. You 12 know, I think it's -- I think their systems allow them 13 to not tell the truth, you know. They can play the 14 rules, and the outcome can be untruth. I just think 15 that can't happen. That shouldn't be happening. That 16 shouldn't be happening in the United States of 17 America.

18 Malicious compliance with agency process, 19 knowing the outcome is not ethical, a falsification.

20 I believe that with all of my heart.

21 You've got to wonder if there's shredding 22 of documents going on at Vermont Yankee.

23 (Pause.)

24 PETITIONER MULLIGAN: I'm just going 25 through my paperwork here for a second to make sure NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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24 1 I've got everything.

2 The Catholic Church has an interesting 3 take on -- with their economic report recently about 4 the world situation with our financial system. And it 5 talks about technology and how we can't turn 6 technology into materialism or ethic or rules or use 7 technology for excessivity for personal benefit, what 8 I'm thinking of, the whole of the planet. It says 9 that, you know.

10 The soul of the NRC isn't the rules and 11 regulations. There's got to be something above rules 12 and regulations. I mean, in intelligence, there's got 13 to be something. Rules and regulations are primitive.

14 There's got to be something higher than rules and 15 regulations.

16 And intelligence is the ability to catch 17 associations, the ability to be fixated on something.

18 You know, you might get turned off a couple of times 19 or turn the wrong corner but, you know, the 20 intelligence to keep at it until you find a problem 21 and stuff like that.

22 There's a sense, you know, of the soul of 23 the agency, who they serve and what do they think of 24 human dignity. Human dignity is not found really in 25 a group of people. You could respect a group of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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25 1 people but each other. And you can respect the 2 group's dignity, but you might disrespect the greater 3 societal dignity by over-focusing on group behavior 4 and not -- you know, where are we heading? Where are 5 we headed?

6 Here is a quote if I can just spend a 7 couple of seconds. "However, if we think clearly 8 about the new social question, we must avoid the 9 error, itself a product of neo-liberal thinking of 10 regarding all problems that need tackling as 11 exclusively technical in nature. In such a guise, the 12 problem evades discernment and ethical evaluation that 13 are urgently required. In this context, Benedict 14 XVI," I think, "encyclical warns about the dangers of 15 technical ideology; that is, of making technology 16 absolute, which tends to prevent people from 17 recognizing anything that cannot be explained in terms 18 of matter alone. It also minimized the value of 19 choices made by the concrete individual who works in 20 the economic financial system by reducing them to mere 21 technical variables, being closed to the beyond in the 22 sense of something more than technology not only makes 23 it impossible to find an adequate solution to the 24 problems but empowers the principal victims of the 25 crisis more and more from a material standpoint."

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26 1 You know, all you've got to do is replace 2 "financial economic" with "nuclear power" and stuff.

3 And that essentially asks us the question, is there 4 something more than technology?

5 And, you know, of course, language is 6 being used more and more as a technical instrument.

7 You know, language is engineered processes are 8 created. Outcomes are assured.

9 You know, language becomes technically 10 engineered. You know, you can abuse language in the 11 same way as you can abuse the financial system.

12 You know, I talked a lot about this, about 13 how the NRC comes up with a process that's immoral.

14 It's the same way with language. And in a lot of 15 ways, we use language. Most our institutional 16 problems and failures are related to using language as 17 a technology to come to a predetermined outcome, to 18 force people to come to a predetermined outcome, and 19 not use their greater intelligence to really figure on 20 what is going on and what is best for us.

21 And so I just want everybody to realize 22 that language is important on how we use it. And we 23 can use it for good or we can use it for bad. And 24 this technical language that everybody uses nowadays, 25 you know, it's particularly potent. It can be used NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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27 1 for unbelievable, wonderful things. And it can be 2 used for some really nasty stuff.

3 Just one more quote from this guy. "As 4 Benedict XVI exhorts us, agents on all levels, social, 5 political, economic, professional, all are urgently 6 needed to have the courage to serve and promote the 7 common good through an upright life. Only they will 8 succeed in living and seeing beyond the appearance of 9 things and perceiving the gap between existing reality 10 and tried possibilities." This is unbelievable.

1] "Pope Paul VI emphasized revolutionary 12 power of forward-looking imagination that can perceive 13 the possibilities inscribed in the present and guide 14 people towards a new future.

15 "By freeing their imaginations, humans 16 free their existence. Through an effort of community 17 imagination, it is possible to transform not only 18 institutions but also lifestyles and encourage a 19 better future for all people."

20 I think that's important: our souls and 21 the souls of our organizations and how we serve some 22 higher purpose.

23 You know, one last thing is the pope says 24 -- well, not the pope. The church says, "Unity is 25 truth." You know, it kind of says, you know, if we NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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28 1 come to unity, you are almost god-like or over 2 cosmic-like and stuff like that. Unity is truth. It 3 couldn't be more beautifully expressed.

4 Thank you very much for allowing me to 5 speak.

6 CHAIRMAN HILAND: Are you finished, Mr.

7 Mulligan?

8 PETITIONER MULLIGAN: Yes, sir, I am.

9 CHAIRMAN HILAND: Okay. At this time does 10 the staff or anyone here at headquarters have any 11 questions for Mr. Mulligan?

12 (No response.)

13 CHAIRMAN HILAND: Hearing none, does the 14 staff in Region 1 have any questions?

15 MR. DeBOER: I do not.

16 CHAIRMAN HILAND: Does the license, who I 17 believe is listening on the call, have any questions?

18 MR. DeVINCENTIS: No, Entergy has no 19 questions.

20 CHAIRMAN HILAND: Okay. Before we 21 conclude the meeting, members of the public may 22 provide comments regarding the petition and ask 23 questions about the 2.206 petition process.

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29 1 opportunity for the petitioner or the public to 2 question or examine the Petition Review Board 3 regarding the merits of the petition request.

4 (No response.)

5 CHAIRMAN HILAND: Hearing no members of 6 the public, Mr. Mulligan, thank you for taking time to 7 provide the NRC staff with clarifying information on 8 the petition you have submitted.

9 PETITIONER MULLIGAN: Thank you, sir.

10 CHAIRMAN HILAND: Before we close, does 11 the Court Reporter need any additional information for 12 the meeting transcript?

13 THE REPORTER: Not for the transcript, no, 14 sir. Thank you.

15 CHAIRMAN HILAND: That was Pat Hiland 16 speaking the last two minutes. I'm sorry I didn't 17 identify myself at the start.

18 THE REPORTER: I understand, sir. Thank 19 you.

20 CHAIRMAN HILAND: With that, this meeting 21 is concluded. And we will be terminating the phone 22 connection.

23 (Whereupon, the foregoing matter was 24 concluded at 3:12 p.m.)

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CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the attached proceedings before the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Proceeding: 10 CFR 2.206 Petition RE Vermont Yankee by Michael Mulligan Docket Number: n/a Location: Teleconference were held as herein appears, and that this is the original transcript thereof for the file of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission taken and thereafter reduced to typewriting under my direction and that said transcript is a true and accurate record of the proceedings.

Official Reporter Neal R. Gross & Co., Inc.

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