ML112870533

G20090487/EDATS: OEDO-2009-0517 - Letter to Sherwood Martinelli Entergy Decommissioning Funding

ML112870533
Person / Time
Site:	Indian Point, River Bend, Vermont Yankee
Issue date:	11/08/2011
From:	Leeds E Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
To:	Martinelli S - No Known Affiliation
Pickett D, NRR/DORL/LPL1-1, 415-1364
Shared Package
ML112870523	List: ML112870533 ML112870542 ML112870566 NRC-2009-0572, G20090487/EDATS: OEDO-2009-0517 - Notice of Issuance of Directors Decision Under 10 CFR 2.206
References
G20090487, OEDO-2009-0517, TAC ME2136, TAC ME2137, TAC ME2138
Download: ML112870533 (23)

Text

~",I\ REG U{ UNITED STATES

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November 8, 2011

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Mr. Sherwood Martinelli 351 Dyckman Street Peekskill, NY 10566

Dear Mr. Martinelli:

On behalf of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), I am responding to the petition that you submitted pursuant to Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 2.206, "Requests for action under this subpart," on projected shortfalls in decommissioning funding at reactor facilities operated by Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., and Entergy Operations, Inc.

(hereafter referred to as Entergy). In your electronic transmission dated August 22, 2009, to Mr. R. W. Borchardt, Executive Director for Operations, you asked the NRC to take the following enforcement actions with special emphasis on Indian Point Nuclear Generating, Unit Nos. 1, 2, and 3, and the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station:

• Temporarily suspend the operating licenses of all Entergy facilities that have projected shortfalls in their decommissioning trust funds.

• Order Entergy to use profits from its operations or loans from lending institutions to redress the projected shortfalls.

• Conduct a complete review of all documents filed by Entergy on financial assurances to identify misrepresented, false, or untrue statements on decommissioning funding.

• Suspend all NRC actions on Entergy filings, including license renewal, license transfers, license amendments, and exemption requests, until the licensee is in compliance with minimum decommissioning funding levels.

• Terminate any NRC staff members who deliberately ignored false and untrue statements about financial assurances provided by Entergy.

• Order Entergy to publicly release all financial documents that provide decommissioning funding levels.

• Order Entergy to be in full compliance with all NRC rules and regulations and to meet minimum decommissioning funding levels within 60 days, or the NRC will permanently terminate the operating licenses.

In our letter dated December 17,2009, we informed you that the agency was denying your request for immediate actions and that it was referring your concerns about the projected decommissioning funding shortfalls at Entergy's Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station and River Bend Station to the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation for appropriate action. In response to that letter, you submitted an electronic transmission dated December 22, 2009, that amended your original petition and asked the NRC to take the following additional actions:

• The NRC should make available to the Petitioner all data and information presented by Entergy and used by the NRC staff to ascertain and make its preliminary decision on which facilities owned and licensed by Entergy do or do not have adequate

S. Martinelli -2 decommissioning funds as required by the regulations. This information includes any mathematical formulas, assurances, and financial instruments, such as stock investment portfolios or insurance documents.

• The NRC should fine Entergy $50,000 per day per each separate license until the licensee deposits adequate funds to make the decommissioning funds fully whole.

In a letter to Entergy dated December 28, 2009, the NRC staff concluded that the licensee had demonstrated adequate decommissioning funding assurance for Indian Point Unit No.2. In response to that letter, you submitted an electronic transmission dated December 28,2009, that again amended your original petition and asked the NRC to take one of the following additional actions:

• Require Entergy to withdraw any pending license renewal application currently before the NRC.

• Require Entergy to (1) admit that it lied or deceived the NRC by submitting false, inaccurate, or misleading data in its decommissioning trust fund reports, (2) agree to a fine of no less than $5 billion, and (3) submit new, accurate reports within 180 days to make its decommissioning trust funds whole.

The regulations at 10 CFR 50. 75(f)(1) and (2) require licensees to report decommissioning funding assurance information to the NRC at least once every 2 years. The NRC required each power reactor to report to the agency the status of its decommissioning funding as of December 31, 2008, for each reactor or share of a reactor that it owns. Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.75(e)(2), the NRC reserves the right to review, as necessary, the rate of accumulation of decommissioning funds and to take additional actions, as appropriate on a case-by-case basis, to ensure an adequate accumulation of decommissioning funds.

The economic downturn in late 2008 caused a number of licensees, including Entergy-operated facilities, to project shortfalls in their accumulation of decommissioning funds. The NRC staff asked all licensees that showed a shortfall to provide a written plan of action to indicate how they would meet their minimum funding assurance level. Accordingly, the staff reviewed the individual action plans and performed an independent analysis for each of these reports. In the end, the staff concluded that each licensee provided reasonable assurance that sufficient funding for radiological decommissioning of the reactor will be available at the time of permanent termination of operation.

The NRC staff sent a copy of the proposed Director's Decision to you and to Entergy for comment on September 8,2011. The staff received comments from the licensee. The attachment to the enclosed Director's Decision includes the comments and their resolution.

The issues in this final Director's Decision involve your concerns about projected shortfalls in decommissioning funding levels for plants operated by Entergy. The NRC has denied the petition because (1) the NRC staff concludes, based on its case-by-case review of each licensee's response, that all Entergy facilities have provided reasonable assurance that sufficient funding for radiological decommissioning of their respective facilities will be available at the time of permanent termination of operation, and (2) the petition did not identify any

S. Martinelli - 3 significant safety issues that would justify an immediate shutdown of the operating facilities.

Your request to make available all data and information presented by Entergy and relied on by the NRC staff in its decisionmaking on decommissioning funding assurance is granted. All information supplied by Entergy and used by the staff is publicly available in the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS).

The NRC will file a copy of the enclosed Director's Decision (DD-11-07) with the Secretary of the Commission for Commission review in accordance with 10 CFR 2.206(c). As a provision of this regulation, the decision will constitute the final action of the Commission 25 days after the date of the decision unless the Commission, on its own motion, institutes a review of the decision within that time. The documents cited in the enclosed decision are available in ADAMS for inspection at the Commission's Public Document Room located at One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, MD, and from the ADAMS Public Library component on the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm.html(the Public Electronic Reading Room).

I have also enclosed a copy of the Federal Register notice entitled, "Notice of Issuance of the Director's Decision under 10 CFR 2.206," that the agency has filed with the Office of the Federal Register for publication.

Please feel free to contact Douglas Pickett by telephone at 301-415-1364 or bye-mail to Douglas.Pickett@nrc.gov to discuss any questions that you may have concerning this petition.

Eric J eeds, Director Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket Nos. 50-271 and 50-458

Enclosures:

1. Final Director's Decision

2. Federal Register Notice cc: Listserv

DD-11-07 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION Eric J. Leeds, Director In the Matter of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. Docket No. 50-271 Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station License No. DPR-28 Entergy Operations, Inc. Docket No. 50-458 River Bend Station License No. NPF-47 FINAL DIRECTOR'S DECISION UNDER 10 CFR 2.206 I. INTRODUCTION By electronic transmission dated August 22, 2009 (Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) Accession No. ML092400492), as supplemented by electronic transmissions on December 22 (ADAMS Accession No. ML093620029) and December 28,2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML093641014), Mr. Sherwood Martinelli, the Petitioner, filed a petition under Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 2.206, "Requests for action under this subpart," to Mr. R. W. Borchardt, Executive Director for Operations, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), concerning all Entergy-operated reactor facilities that have projected shortfalls in their decommissioning trust funds. The petition is inclusive and will consider both the northern reactor facilities operated by Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., and the southern reactor facilities operated by Entergy Operations, Inc. (both Enclosure 1

-2 organizations hereinafter referred to as Entergy'). The Petitioner asked the NRC to take the enforcement actions described below.

Actions Reg uested In the original petition of August 22, 2009, the Petitioner asked the NRC to take the following actions against all licensed Entergy facilities that have projected shortfalls in their decommissioning trust funds with emphasis on Indian Point Nuclear Generating (Indian Point),

Unit Nos. 1, 2, and 3, and the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station (Vermont Yankee):

• Temporarily suspend the operating licenses of all Entergy facilities that have projected shortfalls in their decommissioning trust funds.

• Order Entergy to use profits from its operations or loans from lending institutions to redress the projected shortfalls.

• Conduct a complete review of all documents filed by Entergy on financial assurances to identify misrepresented, false, or untrue statements on decommissioning funding.

• Suspend all NRC actions on Entergy filings, including license renewal, license transfers, license amendments, and exemption requests, until the licensee is in compliance with minimum decommissioning funding levels.

• Terminate any NRC staff members who deliberately ignored false and untrue statements about financial assurances provided by Entergy.

• Order Entergy to publicly release all financial documents that provide decommissioning funding levels.

• Order Entergy to be in full compliance with all NRC rules and regulations and to meet minimum decommissioning funding levels within 60 days, or the NRC will permanently terminate the operating licenses.

In the acknowledgement letter to the Petitioner dated December 17,2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML093440334), the NRC informed the Petitioner that the agency was denying his request for immediate actions and that it was referring his concerns about the projected Reactor facilities operated by Entergy include Arkansas Nuclear One, Units 1 and 2; James A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Power Plant; Grand Gulf Nuclear Station, Unit 1; Indian Point, Unit Nos. 2 and 3; Palisades Nuclear Plant; Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station; River Bend Station; Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station; and Waterford Steam Electric Station, Unit 3. In addition, Entergy owns both Big Rock Point and Indian Point Unit No.1 and provides services to Cooper Nuclear Station.

- 3 decommissioning funding shortfalls at Entergy's Vermont Yankee and River Bend nuclear power plants to the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation for appropriate action. In response to this letter, the Petitioner submitted his electronic transmission dated December 22, 2009, that amended the original petition and asked the NRC to take the following additional actions:

• The NRC should make available to the Petitioner all data and information presented by Entergy and used by the NRC staff in ascertaining and making its preliminary decision on which facilities owned and licensed by Entergy do or do not have adequate decommissioning funds as required by the regulations. This information includes any mathematical formulas, assurances, and financial instruments, such as stock investment portfolios or insurance documents.

• The NRC should fine Entergy $50,000 per day per each separate license until the licensee deposits adequate funds to make the decommissioning funds fully whole.

In a letter to Entergy dated December 28,2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML093450778),

the NRC staff concluded that Entergy had demonstrated adequate decommissioning funding assurance for Indian Point, Unit NO.2. In response to this letter, the Petitioner submitted his electronic transmission dated December 28,2009, that amended the original petition and asked the NRC to take one of the following actions:

• Require Entergy to withdraw any pending license renewal application currently before the NRC.

• Require Entergy to (1) admit that it lied or deceived the NRC by submitting false, inaccurate, or misleading data in its decommissioning trust fund reports, (2) agree to a fine of no less than $5 billion, and (3) submit new, accurate reports within 180 days to make its decommissioning trust funds whole.

II. DISCUSSION

Background

Under 10 CFR 50.75(f)(1) and (2), the NRC requires power reactor licensees to report decommissioning funding assurance information to the agency at least once every 2 years. The NRC received the first reports on March 31, 1999. Required information includes the following:

-4

• the amount of decommissioning funds estimated as required by 10 CFR SO.7S(b) and (c),

• the amount of funds for radiological decommissioning accumulated as of the end of the most recent calendar year preceding the date of the report,

• a schedule, if any, of the annual amounts remaining to be collected,

• the assumptions used in determining rates of escalation in decommissioning costs, rates of earnings on decommissioning funds, and rates of other factors used in funding projections with proper documentation,

• any contracts that the licensee is relying on in accordance with 10 CFR SO.7S(e)(1)(v),

• any modifications that the licensee has made to its current method of providing financial assurance since the last submitted report, and

• any material changes to trust agreements.

Licensees must use the formulas in 10 CFR SO.7S(c) to estimate the minimum funding amount needed for radiological decommissioning. As an alternative, licensees may also use a site-specific methodology to determine the funding needed as long as the amount is greater than the decommissioning cost estimate derived from the 10 CFR SO.7S(c) formulas.

Approximately 70 percent of licensees are authorized, under NRC regulations, to accumulate funds for decommissioning over the licensed periods of operation of their plants.

The NRC does not require such owners to have all of the funds necessary for decommissioning in advance. Generally, these owners are either traditional electric utilities whose rates are regulated by State public utility commissions and, in some cases, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), or they are generation companies that are indirectly regulated with respect to the recovery of decommissioning costs. All other licensees (the remaining 30 percent) must provide financial assurance through other methods, such as prepaid decommissioning funds or a surety method or guarantee.

- 5 The NRC required each power reactor licensee to report to the agency the status of its decommissioning funding as of December 31, 2008, for each reactor or share of a reactor that it owns. Under 10 CFR 50.75(e)(2), the NRC reserves the right to review, as necessary, the rate of accumulation of decommissioning funds and to take additional actions, as appropriate on a case-by-case basis, to ensure an adequate accumulation of decommissioning funds.

Accordingly, the staff performed an independent analysis of each of these reports to determine whether licensees are providing reasonable assurance that sufficient funding for radiological decommissioning of the reactor will be available at the time of permanent termination of operation.

Addressing Shortfalls During the NRC staff's analysis of the biennial reports in which it identifies shortfalls in decommissioning funding amounts or in other deficiencies in contracts, parent company guarantees, or other methods found in 10 CFR 50.75(e)(1 )(i-vi), the staff would work on a case-by-case basis with licensees as it had in the past. The NRC staff would identify the shortcomings through telephone calls, written requests for additional information, or a demand for information, then recommend courses of actions, develop plans with licensees to remedy shortfalls or shortcomings, and generally monitor their progress. A legally enforceable order would be appropriate when the NRC staff could make a clear case, with a clear articulated basis, that a significant shortfall or deficiency affects the public health and welfare.

The NRC asked all licensees that showed a shortfall to provide a written plan of action following NRC notification to indicate how they will meet their minimum funding assurance level.

As previously stated, under 10 CFR 50.75(e)(2), the NRC reserves the right to review, as necessary, the rate of accumUlation of decommissioning funds and, either independently or in cooperation with the licensee's State public utility commission and FERC, as applicable, to take

- 6 additional appropriate actions, such as modifying a licensee's schedule for future collections, on a case-by-case basis.

Evaluation of Entergy Sites with Projected Shortfalls in Decommissioning Funding Assurance As previously stated, the Petitioner requested enforcement actions against all Entergy-operated facilities with projected shortfalls in decommissioning funding assurance with emphasis on Indian Point and Vermont Yankee. Entergy submitted the status of its decommissioning funding for the year ending December 31,2008, by two separate letters dated March 30, 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML090920576 for the facilities in NRC Regions I and III and ADAMS Accession No. ML090920218 for the facilities in NRC Region IV).

The NRC staff's review of the decommissioning status reports identified projected shortfalls at the following Entergy facilities:

• Indian Point, Unit No.2, had a projected shortfall of $38.6 million.

• Palisades Nuclear Plant had a projected shortfall of $11.5 million.

• River Bend had a projected shortfall of $164.2 million.

• Vermont Yankee had a projected shortfall of $87.4 million.

• Waterford Steam Electric Station, Unit 3, had a projected shortfall of $45.8 million.

The NRC staff asked Entergy to provide a written response indicating how it would meet its minimum funding assurance level for each of the facilities listed above. The staff's review of Entergy's responses resolved its concerns about decommissioning funding assurance. The staff's findings are summarized below.

-7 Indian Point Nuclear Generating. Unit Nos. 1. 2. and 3 The NRC staff documented the resolution of decommissioning funding assurance for Indian Point, Unit No.2, in a letter dated December 28, 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML0934S0778), as follows:

Based on the information provided by Entergy on August 13, 2009, the NRC staff finds that IP2, as of July 31,2009, has a DTF [decommissioning trust fund]

balance of $326.9 million. Entergy proposes the use of safe storage (SAFSTOR) from IP2's license termination in 2013 through 2063, with 10 additional years through to 2073 dedicated towards decommissioning activities. This allows the DTF to increase during the SAFSTOR years. The NRC staff has reviewed the licensee's plan and determined that the licensee, as of August 13, 2009, provides reasonable assurance of adequate decommissioning funding at the time of permanent termination of operations with the proposed use of SAFSTOR.

Accordingly, the NRC staff concludes that no further action is required at this time to demonstrate adequate decommissioning funding assurance, according to NRC standards, for IP2.

The NRC staff documented the results of its review of the Indian Point Unit No.1 (lP1) and Indian Point Unit No.2 (IP2) spent fuel management program and preliminary decommissioning cost estimate in a letter dated March 17, 2010 (ADAMS Accession No. ML 100280S44):

The NRC staff finds that Entergy's program for the long-term storage of spent fuel and the preliminary cost estimate for radiological decommissioning of IP1 and IP2 are adequate and provide sufficient details associated with the funding mechanisms. The NRC staff, therefore, concludes that the licensee's spent fuel management program for IP1 and IP2 complies with 10 CFR SO.S4(bb) and approves the program on a preliminary basis. In addition, the NRC staff finds that the preliminary cost estimates for radiological decommissioning of IP1 and IP2 comply with the requirements of 10 CFR SO.7S(f)(3), and the NRC staff finds that the preliminary cost estimates are not unreasonable.

In Entergy's letter dated March 30, 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML090920S76),

concerning the biennial decommissioning funding status for the year ending December 31,2008, Entergy prOjected that sufficient decommissioning funds would be available for Indian Point Unit NO.3 (IP3). Thus, the NRC staff did not pursue funding issues at IP3.

- 8 The Petitioner's electronic transmission dated December 22, 2009, asked the NRC to make available to the Petitioner all data and information presented by Entergy and used by the NRC staff to ascertain and make its preliminary decision on whether facilities owned and licensed by Entergy have adequate decommissioning funds as required by the regulations. The Petitioner made a similar appeal through a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request dated January 1, 2010 (ADAMS Accession No. ML100040152, tracked as FOIA 2010-0090). The NRC's response to the Petitioner's FOIA request (ADAMS Accession No. ML100541269) provided the data and information that the Petitioner asked for in his electronic transmission dated December 22, 2009.

Palisades Nuclear Plant The NRC staff documented the resolution of decommisSioning funding assurance in a letter dated December 16, 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML093490351):

Based on the information provided by Entergy on August 13, 2009, the NRC staff finds that Palisades Nuclear Plant as of July 31, 2009, has a Decommissioning Trust Fund Balance of $230.8 million. NRC staff has projected this balance to increase such that it will meet the NRC Minimum Decommissioning Funding Formula amount, at the time of permanent cessation of operations in 2031.

River Bend Station The NRC staff documented the resolution of decommisSioning funding assurance in a letter dated August 9, 2011 (ADAMS Accession No. ML112010507):

By letter dated March 31,2011 (Agencywide Documents Access and Management System Accession No. ML110940138), Entergy Operations, Inc.

(the licensee), submitted the biennial decommissioning funding report for River Bend Station (RBS) for both the regulated portion of the unit (70 percent) and the unregulated portion of the unit (30 percent).

The [NRC] staff has concluded that the 30 percent non-regulated portion of RBS meets the required minimum funding criteria of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 50.75(b) and (c) based on the current funding level of the decommissioning trust fund, length of time remaining on the license, and expected earnings on the trust fund balance.

- 9 The NRC staff has concluded that the 70 percent rate-regulated portion of RBS meets the required minimum funding criteria of 10 CFR 50.75(b) and (c) based on its current funding level, length of time remaining on the license, expected earnings on the trust fund, and future collections to the trust fund from the Louisiana Public Service Commission (LPSC) and the Public Utilities Commission of Texas (PUCT). For the regulated portion of RBS (70 percent),

the licensee submitted orders from the LPSC and PUCT approving decommissioning trust fund collections through 2034 for RBS.

The NRC has concluded that RBS is on track to have sufficient funds for decommissioning at the time of permanent termination of operations is expected.

Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station The NRC staff documented the resolution of decommissioning funding assurance in a letter dated February 19, 2010 (ADAMS Accession No. ML100431486):

Based on the information provided by Entergy on January 28, 2010, the NRC staff finds that Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station as of September 30, 2009, had a Decommissioning Trust Fund Balance of

$419.8 million. Entergy established a Parent Company Guarantee in the amount of $40 million by December 31,2009, to provide additional financial assurance.

NRC staff has determined that the Trust Fund Balance, projected to the time of permanent cessation of operations in 2012, plus the verification of a Parent Company Guarantee will cover the projected shortfall.

Waterford Steam Electric Station. Unit 3 The NRC staff documented the resolution of decommissioning funding assurance in a letter dated December 23,2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML093420741):

In its August 13, 2009, letter, Entergy states that it plans to seek rate relief from the Louisiana Public Service Commission, specifically seeking reinstatement of collections for the decommissioning of Waterford 3. The NRC staff has reviewed the licensee's plan and determined that as of August 13, 2009, the licensee has provided reasonable assurance of adequate decommissioning funding at the time of permanent termination of operations. Accordingly, the NRC staff concludes that no further action is required at this time to demonstrate adequate decommissioning funding assurance, according to NRC standards, for the Waterford 3.

III. CONCLUSION The Petitioner raised issues related to projected shortfalls in decommissioning trust funds for nuclear power plants currently operated by Entergy.

- 10 As required by regulation, all nuclear power plant owners submitted their decommissioning funding assurance information to the NRC based on financial data as of December 31,2008. The NRC staff performed an independent analysis of each of these reports, identified those licensees that have projected shortfalls in their funding, and required those licensees to provide a written plan of action to indicate how they will meet their minimum funding assurance level. Based on a case-by-case review of each licensee's response, the staff concludes that all Entergy facilities have provided reasonable assurance that sufficient funding for radiological decommissioning of their respective facilities will be available at the time of permanent termination of operation.

Based on the above discussion, the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation has denied the Petitioner's request to suspend the operating licenses of the Entergy facilities that have projected shortfalls in their decommissioning trust funds and has denied the Petitioner's request that the NRC take certain actions to ensure that the licensee rectifies any shortfalls in the decommissioning trust funds and take other actions to ensure the integrity of the decommissioning trust funds. These actions included suspending all licensing actions for Entergy facilities, ordering immediate actions by Entergy to redress the projected shortfalls, and imposing daily fines until the licensee deposits adequate funds to make the decommissioning funds fully whole.

The NRC granted the Petitioner's request that the agency make available to the Petitioner all data and information presented by Entergy and used by the NRC staff to decide whether facilities owned and licensed by Entergy have adequate decommissioning funds as required by the regulations. All information supplied by Entergy and used by the staff is publicly available in ADAMS. In addition, the staff responded to the Petitioner's FOIA request (FOIA 2010-0090) that asked for the same information.

- 11 Estimating the minimum amount of funds needed for decommissioning is important to prevent funding shortfalls that could adversely affect public health and safety. The NRC did not identify any violations or threat to public health and safety associated with the projected shortfalls for the Entergy facilities because Entergy's corrective actions had adequately resolved the matter; therefore, no further action is necessary.

The NRC sent the proposed Director's Decision to both the Petitioner and the licensee by letters dated September 8,2011 (ADAMS Accession No. ML101100622). The agency asked the Petitioner and the licensee to provide comments within 30 days on any part of the proposed Director's Decision that was considered to be erroneous or any issues in the petition that were not addressed. By a telephone call dated September 28, 2011, the licensee provided verbal comments to the NRC staff. Based on the licensee's comments, the NRC modified the final Director's Decision. The Attachment to this Director's Decision discusses these modifications.

The Petitioner did not provide any comments.

As provided for in 10 CFR 2.206(c), a copy of this Director's Decision will be filed with the Secretary of the Commission for the Commission to review. The decision will constitute the final action of the Commission 25 days after the date of the decision unless the Commission, on its own motion, institutes a review of the decision within that time .

..f{....

Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this ~ day of November 2011.

FOR THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

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Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

RESOLUTION OF COMMENTS FROM THE PROPOSED DIRECTOR'S DECISION

1. Distinction between Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc" and Entergy Operations. Inc, The proposed Director's Decision inaccurately referred to Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc" as the operator of all Entergy nuclear facilities. The licensee stated that Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (ENO), operates the northern facilities that include James A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Power Plant; Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Nos. 2, and 3; Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station; Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station; and Palisades Nuclear Plant. ENO also owns Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit No.1 and the independent spent fuel storage installation (lSFSI) at Big Rock Point. Separately, Entergy Operations, Inc. (EN), is the operator of the southern facilities that include Arkansas Nuclear One, Units 1 and 2; Grand Gulf Nuclear Station, Unit 1; River Bend Station; and Waterford Steam Electric Station, Unit 3. EN also provides management services to Cooper Nuclear Station.

Response

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) modified the final Director's Decision to acknowledge the distinction between ENO and EN.

2. Reference to Big Rock Point in the Footnote on Page 2 The footnote on page 2 of the proposed Director's Decision inaccurately stated that Entergy operated Big Rock Point. The licensee stated that Big Rock Point is currently an ISFSI, which is owned, but not operated, by ENO.

Response

The NRC modified the footnote in the final Director's Decision to state that ENO owns the Big Rock Point ISFSI.

3. Reference to Cooper Nuclear Station in the Footnote on Page 2 The footnote on page 2 of the proposed Director's Decision inaccurately stated that Entergy operated the Cooper Nuclear Station. The licensee stated that EN only provides management services to the Cooper facility and does not operate it.

Response

The NRC modified the footnote in the final Director's Decision to state that EN provides management services to Cooper Nuclear Station.

4. ADAMS Accession Number to the NRC Acknowledgement Letter of December 17, 2009 In the proposed Director's Decision, the NRC's acknowledgement letter to the Petitioner dated December 17,2009, referenced Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) Accession No. ML093440463. The licensee noted that ML093440463 is the ADAMS package and not the actual acknowledgement letter. The ADAMS accession number for the acknowledgement letter is ML093440334.

Attachment

-2

Response

The NRC modified the ADAMS accession number referenced in the final Director's Decision to reflect the actual letter (i.e., ADAMS Accession No. ML093440334) in lieu of the ADAMS package.

5. Incorrect Resolution of the Projected Palisades Decommissioning Trust Fund In describing the resolution of decommissioning funding assurance for the Palisades Nuclear Plant, the proposed Director's Decision included a quote from the NRC staff's closeout letter dated December 16, 2009, stating that the long-term resolution for Palisades relied on the proposed use of SAFSTOR. The licensee noted that the NRC staff's closeout letter was inaccurate and that Palisades will not rely on SAFSTOR for accumulating decommissioning funding.

Response

The NRC staff reviewed ENO's letter dated August 13, 2009, and confirmed that (1) ENO's response to the staff did not rely on SAFSTOR for accumulating decommissioning funding at Palisades, and (2) the NRC's closeout letter dated December 16, 2009, inaccurately referenced Palisades' reliance on SAFSTOR. The NRC modified the final Director's Decision to delete the reference to SAFSTOR.

6. Failure of the Proposed Director's Decision to Reference the Absence of Violations In the Petitioner's electronic submittal dated December 22, 2009, which supplemented the original petition, the Petitioner stated that the NRC Petition Review Board's acknowledgement letter dated December 17,2009, implicitly admitted that the projected shortfalls of decommissioning funding at both Vermont Yankee and River Bend represented violations of the Commission's regulations and that the NRC was remiss in not taking appropriate enforcement actions. The licensee noted that the NRC did not identify any violations associated with the projected shortfalls in decommissioning funding and that the proposed Director's Decision did not address this.

Response

The NRC modified the final Director's Decision to acknowledge that the NRC staff did not identify any violations with respect to the projected shortfalls in decommissioning funding.

7. Pagination of Pages 10 and 11 of the Proposed Director's Decision The licensee noted that a pagination error in the proposed Director's Decision caused the same line to be printed on the bottom of page 10 and again at the top of page 11.

Response

The NRC modified the final Director's Decision to correct the pagination error.

ENCLOSURE 2 FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICE NOTICE OF ISSUANCE OF THE DIRECTOR'S DECISION UNDER 10 CFR 2.206 ADAMS ACCESSION NO. ML112870566

[7590-01-P]

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION DOCKET NOS. 50-271 AND 50-458 LICENSE NOS. DPR-28 AND NPF-47 ENTERGY NUCLEAR OPERATIONS, INC.

ENTERGY OPERATIONS, INC.

ENTERGY NUCLEAR VERMONT YANKEE, LLC ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, LLC NOTICE OF ISSUANCE OF THE DIRECTOR'S DECISION UNDER 10 CFR 2.206 Notice is hereby given that the Director, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or Commission), has issued a Director's Decision on a petition filed by Mr. Sherwood Martinelli (hereafter referred to as the Petitioner). Electronic transmissions sent on December 22, 2009, and December 28, 2009, amended the original petition, dated August 22, 2009. The petition concerns the operation of the River Bend Station, Unit 1, owned by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, LLC, and operated by Entergy Operations, Inc.,

and the operation of the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station owned by Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC, and operated by Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.

The Petitioner requested that the NRC (1) suspend the operating license of any Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., or Entergy Operations, Inc. (both corporations hereafter referred to as Entergy), nuclear power plant with a projected shortfall in its decommissioning trust funds, (2) take action to ensure that the licensee rectify any shortfalls in the decommissioning trust funds, and (3) take additional actions that include impOSing daily fines, suspending all Entergy-related filings before the Commission, and ordering the licensee's compliance with all NRC regulations.

-2 Based on the original petition dated August 22, 2009, the Petitioner expressed his belief that Entergy deliberately mismanaged its decommissioning trust funds and knowingly provided false financial documentation supporting filings before the Commission and that the NRC staff was complicit in these actions. The Petitioner noted that the biennial decommissioning funding assurance reports submitted by Entergy in March 2009 for its fleet of nuclear reactors had projected shortfalls totaling hundreds of millions of dollars. The Petitioner requested a number of actions, including suspending the operating licenses of all Entergy facilities with projected shortfalls until the licensee restores the decommissioning funds to the minimum levels required by NRC regulations.

Based on the December 22,2009, request that amended the original petition, the Petitioner expressed his belief that, because the NRC's Petition Review Board accepted his petition with respect to Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station and River Bend Station, the NRC had effectively acknowledged violations by Entergy and that the NRC was remiss in not taking immediate enforcement actions. The Petitioner asked the NRC to impose daily fines on Entergy and to release all financial documentation provided by Entergy that the agency relied on when determining whether adequate decommissioning funds would exist.

Based on the December 28, 2009, request that amended the original petition, the Petitioner expressed his belief that allowing Entergy to rely on SAFSTOR to accumulate decommissioning funds for Indian Point Nuclear Generating, Unit No.2, is unacceptable. The Petitioner asked the NRC to impose additional enforcement on Entergy that would result in either the withdrawal of its license renewal applications or the imposition of a $5 billion fine, along with a statement by Entergy acknowledging that it had submitted false and inaccurate financial statements on its decommissioning funding assurance.

-3 The NRC sent a copy of the proposed Director's Decision to the Petitioner and Entergy for comment on September 8, 2011. The agency received comments from Entergy and incorporated them into the final Director's Decision. The agency did not receive any comments from the Petitioner.

The Director of the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation denied the Petitioner's request to suspend the operating licenses of the Entergy facilities that have projected shortfalls in their decommissioning trust funds and denied the Petitioner's request that the NRC take certain actions to ensure that the licensee rectifies any shortfalls in the decommissioning trust funds and take other actions to ensure the integrity of the decommissioning trust funds. These actions included suspending all licensing actions for Entergy facilities, ordering immediate actions by Entergy to redress the projected shortfalls, and imposing daily fines until the licensee has deposited adequate funds to make the decommissioning funds fully whole. The Director of the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation granted the Petitioner's request that the agency make available to the Petitioner all data and information presented by Entergy and used by the NRC staff to decide whether facilities operated by Entergy have adequate decommissioning funds as required by the regulations. All information supplied by Entergy and used by the staff is publicly available in the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). The Director's Decision (00-11-07) under Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 2.206, "Requests for Action under This Subpart," explains the reasons for these decisions. The complete text is available in ADAMS under Accession No, ML112870542 for inspection at the Commission's Public Document Room located at One White Flint North, Public File Area 01 F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, MD, and from the ADAMS Public Library component on the NRC's Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).

- 4 The NRC will file a copy of the Director's Decision with the Secretary of the Commission for the Commission's review in accordance with 10 CFR 2.206. As a provision of this regulation, the Director's Decision will constitute the final action of the Commission 25 days after the date of the decision unless the Commission, on its own motion, institutes a review of the Director's Decision in that time.

Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this gA day of November 2011.

FOR TH~NUC~R REGULATORY COMMISSION

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Eric J. eds, Director Office f Nuclear Reactor Regulation

S. Martinelli - 3 significant safety issues that would justify an immediate shutdown of the operating facilities.

Your request to make available all data and information presented by Entergy and relied upon by the NRC staff in its decision making regarding decommissioning funding assurance is granted. All information supplied by Entergy and used by the staff is publicly available in ADAMS (Agencywide Document Access and Management System).

A copy of the enclosed Director's Decision (DD-11-07) will be filed with the Secretary of the Commission for Commission review in accordance with 10 CFR 2.206(c). As provided for by this regulation, the decision will constitute the final action of the Commission 25 days after the date of the decision, unless the Commission, on its own motion, institutes a review of the decision within that time. The documents cited in the enclosed decision are available in ADAMS for inspection at the Commission's Public Document Room, located at One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland, and from the ADAMS Public Library component on the NRC Web site, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm.html{the Public Electronic Reading Room).

I have also enclosed a copy of the "Notice of Issuance of Director's Decision Under 10 CFR 2.206" that has been filed with the Office of the Federal Register for publication.

Please feel free to contact Douglas Pickett at 301-415-1364 or Douglas.Pickett@nrc.gov to discuss any questions related to this petition.

Sincerely, lraJ Eric J. Leeds, Director Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket Nos. 50-271 and 50-458

Enclosures:

1. Final Director's Decision

2. Federal Register Notice cc: Listserv DISTRIBUTION: G20090487/EDATS: OEDO-2009-0517 See next page Package: ML112870523 Incoming: Petition of August 22, 2009 ML092400492 Supplement of December 22, 2009 ML093620029 Supplement of December 29,2009 ML093641014 Response: ML112870533 Enclosure 1: ML112870542 Enclosure 2: ML112870566

• Via email OFFICE IPM LPL 1-1/LA DPR/PGCB ~or* LPL1-1/BC NAME DPickett SLittie TMensah rty NSalgado DATE 10/26 111 10/19 111 10/25/11 10/24 111 11/01 111 OFFICE DPR/DD Region 1* PFIB/BC DORUD NRRlD NAME RNelson BBickett CRegan MEvans ELeeds DATE 10/25 111 10/28/11 10/31111 11 101 111 11/8/11 OFFICIAL RECORD COpy

Letter to S. Martinelli from E. Leeds dated November 8, 2011 SUB,JECT: 2.206 - ENTERGY/DECOMMISSIONING FUNDS Distribution: G20090487/EDATS: OEDO-2009-0S17 PUBLIC LPL 1-1 rtf RidsEdoMailCenter Resource RidsOeMail Center RidsOiMail Center RidsOigMailCenter RidsNrrOd Resource RidsNrrDpr Resource RidsOpaMailCenter Resource RidsOcaMailCenter Resource RidsAcrsAcnw_MailCTR Resource RdsNrrMailCenter Resource RidsNrrDirslfib RidsNrrDorlLpl1-1 Resource RidsNrrLASLittle RidsNrrPMCalvertCliffs Resource RidsNrrPMlndianPoint Resource RidsNrrPMRiverBend Resource RidsOgcRp Resource RidsAslbpDocket RidsRgn 1MailCenter Resource HChang EJulian TMensah