ML080360088

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G20070597/LRR-07-0568 - Proposed Director'S Decision Under 10 CFR 2.206 R. Shadis Request for Expedited NRC Action to Address Unreported Conditions Leading to a Degradation of Public Safety Margin at Vermont Yankee
ML080360088
Person / Time
Site: Vermont Yankee Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 02/29/2008
From: Dyer J
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
To:
Kim J, NRR/DORL, 415-4125
Shared Package
ML080360099 List:
References
2.206 Petition, DD-08-XX, G20070597, LTR-07-0568, TAC MD6608
Download: ML080360088 (5)


Text

DD-08-XX UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION J. E. Dyer, Director In the Matter of ) Docket No. 50-271

)

ENTERGY NUCLEAR VERMONT YANKEE, LLC ) License No. DPR-28 and )

ENTERGY NUCLEAR OPERATIONS, INC. )

)

Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station )

PROPOSED DIRECTORS DECISION UNDER 10 CFR 2.206 I. INTRODUCTION By letter dated August 27, 2007, Mr. Raymond Shadis, consultant to the New England Coalition (NEC or the Petitioner) filed a Petition pursuant to Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), Section 2.206, with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or the Commission). The NEC petition requested that NRC promptly restore reasonable assurance of adequate protection of public health and safety that is now degraded by the failure of the licensee and its employees to report adverse conditions leading to a reduction in plant safety margins at the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station (Vermont Yankee), or otherwise order a derate or shutdown of Vermont Yankee until it can be determined to what extent Vermont Yankee is being operated in an unanalyzed condition. Specifically, the Petition requested the following actions: (1) NRC completion of a Diagnostic Evaluation Team examination or Independent Safety Assessment of Vermont Yankee to determine the extent of condition of non-conformances, reportable items, hazards to safety, and the root causes thereof; (2) NRC PROPOSED

completion of a safety culture assessment to determine why worker safety concerns were not previously reported and culture assessment to determine why worker safety concerns were not previously reported and why assessments of safety culture under the Reactor Oversight Process failed to capture the fact or reasons that safety concerns have gone unreported; (3) derate Vermont Yankee to 50% of licensed thermal power with a mandatory hold at 50% until a thorough and detailed structural and performance analysis of the cooling towers, including the alternate cooling system, has been completed by the licensee; reviewed and approved by NRC; and until the above steps (1) and (2) have been completed; and (4) NRC investigation and determination of whether or not similar non-conforming conditions and causes exist at other Entergy-run nuclear power plants. On September 6, 2007, the NRC staff notified the Petitioner that, based on the recommendation of the Petition Review Board (PRB), the request for immediate action to derate or shutdown Vermont Yankee was denied because the Petition did not identify any safety hazards sufficient to warrant those actions.

Mr. Raymond Shadis, in his capacity as the Petitioners consultant, participated in two telephone conference calls with the NRCs PRB on September 12, 2007, and October 3, 2007, to discuss the Petition and provide any additional explanation in light of the PRBs initial recommendation. The PRBs initial recommendation was to reject requests (1), (2), and (4),

which are the diagnostic evaluation team examination, safety culture assessment, and the NRC investigation at other Entergy facilities. These requests were considered for rejection under the Section 2.206 process because they are not requests for enforcement type actions. However, the PRB determined that request (3) is a request for an enforcement type action and that the underlying concern, the partial collapse of a cooling tower, was credible and sufficient to warrant further inquiry, and, therefore, met the criteria for review in the Section 2.206 process. The teleconferences were transcribed and the transcriptions were treated as supplements to the Petition. Those discussions were considered in reaching the PRBs final recommendation PROPOSED

regarding the Petitioners request for action and in establishing the schedule for the review of the Petition. The PRB confirmed its initial recommendation to reject requests (1), (2), and (4) for review under the Section 2.206 process and accept a portion of request (3) related to the cooling tower cell collapse. See Management Directive 8.11, Review Process for 10 CFR 2.206 Petitions, with respect to a portion of action item (3).

In an acknowledgment letter dated November 6, 2007, the NRC informed the Petitioner that the Petition was accepted, in part, for review under 10 CFR 2.206, and had been referred to the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation for appropriate action. As explained below, after full consideration of the Petition, the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation has decided to deny the Petition in part and to grant the Petition in part. The Petitioners request to derate Vermont Yankee is denied, but the Petition is granted in part by the NRC staffs review of Entergys evaluation and analysis of the partial cooling tower collapse and associated causes. The NRCs documentation of this review included a non-cited violation in connection with the licensees inadequate cooling tower inspection program.

Copies of the petition, transcripts, and acknowledgment letter are available for inspection at the Commissions Public Document Room (PDR) at One White Flint North, Public File Area O1 F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland, and from the NRCs Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html under ADAMS Accession No. ML072920218. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who have problems in accessing the documents in ADAMS should contact the NRC PDR reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov.

PROPOSED

II. DISCUSSION As a basis for request (3), the Petition cited problems related to the inadequate performance of Vermont Yankee Inservice Inspection, Maintenance, Engineering, and Quality Assurance, which led to a cooling tower cell collapse. The third quarter NRC Integrated Inspection Report 05000271/2007004 dated November 7, 2007, (ADAMS Accession No. ML073110213) documented a non-cited violation (NCV) titled Inadequate Inspection Program Resulted in the Partial Collapse of a Non-Safety-Related Cooling Tower Cell for Entergys failure to effectively implement industry operating experience into the cooling tower inspection program and processes. This violation was treated as an NCV because it was considered to have very low safety significance and was entered into Entergys corrective action program.

The NRCs review of this cooling tower collapse is further documented in the NRCs fourth quarter 2007 Integrated Inspection Report 05000271/2007005 dated January 31, 2008, (ADAMS Accession No. ML080310363). The NRC inspectors reviewed Entergys Root Cause Analysis (RCA) for the partial collapse of cooling tower (CT) cell 2-4, and a separate RCA for the human performance deficiencies identified during Entergys review of the event. The NRC inspectors evaluated the thoroughness of the RCAs, including the extent-of-condition, and the completed and planned corrective actions, including the corrective actions to preclude recurrence. Corrective actions included a physical inspection of both safety-related and non-safety-related CTs, focusing on B and C columns in the fill area where a partial collapse of CT cell 2-4 occurred, and the repair of identified structural components; the incorporation of operating experience into procedures for future inspections; ensuring all identified CT deficiencies are documented into the corrective action program; and planned completion of a corrective action effectiveness review within one year. The CT cell 2-4 which collapsed on PROPOSED

August 21, 2007, was non-safety-related. The NRC inspectors considered the investigations associated with the RCAs to be detailed and thorough and Entergys completed and planned corrective actions for future inspections to be acceptable. Based on this inspection, the NRC staff finds that the Petitioners concerns have been adequately addressed by Entergys RCAs and corrective actions.

III. CONCLUSION Based on the above, the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation has decided to deny Petitioners request to derate Vermont Yankee, but has granted the Petition in part with the NRC staffs review of Entergys evaluation and analysis of the partial cooling tower collapse and associated causes. The NRCs documentation of this review included a non-cited violation in connection with the licensees inadequate cooling tower inspection program. Petitioners concern regarding the partial collapse of the cooling tower cell at Vermont Yankee has been adequately resolved such that no further action is needed.

As provided in 10 CFR 2.206(c), a copy of this Proposed Directors Decision will be filed with the Secretary of the Commission for the Commission to review. As provided for by this regulation, the Decision will constitute the final action of the Commission 25 days after the date of the Decision unless the Commission, on its own motion, institutes a review of the Decision within that time.

Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this day of 2008.

FOR THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION J. E. Dyer, Director Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation PROPOSED