RNP-RA/15-0023, Response (60-Day) to Request for Additional Information Associated with License Amendment Request to Adopt National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 805

From kanterella
(Redirected from ML15079A025)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Response (60-Day) to Request for Additional Information Associated with License Amendment Request to Adopt National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 805
ML15079A025
Person / Time
Site: Robinson Duke Energy icon.png
Issue date: 03/16/2015
From: Glover R
Duke Energy Progress
To:
Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Shared Package
ML15079A023 List:
References
RNP-RA/15-0023
Download: ML15079A025 (66)


Text

SECURITY-RELATED INFORMATION - WITIDIOLD UNDER 10 CFR 2.390 R. Michael Glover

( -, DUKE H. B. Robinson Steam Electric Plant Unit 2 ENERGY Site Vice President Duke Energy Progress 3581 West Entrance Road Hartsville, SC 29550 O: 843 8571704 F: 843 857 1319 Mike. Glover@d11ke-e11ergy.com 10 CFR 2.390 Serial: RNP-RA/15-0023 MAR 1 6 Wl5 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555-0001 H.B. ROBINSON STEAM ELECTRIC PLANT, UNIT NO. 2 DOCKET NO. 50-261 I RENEWED LICENSE NO. DPR-23 RESPONSE (60-DAY) TO REQUEST FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ASSOCIATED WITH LICENSE AMENDMENT REQUEST TO ADOPT NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA) STANDARD 805

REFERENCES:

1. Letter from W. R. Gideon (Duke Energy Progress) to U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USN RC) (Serial: RNP-RA/13-0090), License Amendment Request (LAR) to Adopt NFPA 805 Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Generating Plants (2001 Edition), dated September 16, 2013, ADAMS Accession No. ML13267A211
2. Letter from Martha Barillas (USN RC) to Site Vice President, H. B. Robinson Steam Electric Plant (Duke Energy Progress), H.B. Robinson Steam Electric Plant, Unit 2-Request for Additional Information on License Amendment Request to Adopt National Fire Protection Association Standard 805, Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection (TAC No.

MF2746), dated October 23, 2014, ADAMS Accession No. ML14289A260

Dear Sir/Madam:

This letter supersedes Serial No. RNP-RA/14-0122, submitted on November 24, 2014, which contained the 60-Day responses to Reference 2. Upon additional review of the original submittal, Duke Energy Progress, Inc. recognized the need to withhold security-related information contained in Enclosure 2 consistent with Reference 1 and pursuant to 10 CFR 2.390.

By letter dated September 16, 2013 (Reference 1) Duke Energy Progress, Inc. submitted a license amendment request to adopt a new risk-informed performance-based fire protection licensing basis for the H. B. Robinson Steam Electric Plant, Unit No. 2 (HBRSEP2).

During the week of September 22, 2014, the NRC conducted an audit at HBRSEP2 to support development of questions regarding the license amendment request. On October 23, 2014 the Attachment C to Enclosure 2 of this letter contains SECURITY-RELATED INFORMATION - WITHHOLD UNDER 10 CFR 2.390.

Upon removal of Attachment C from Enclosure 2, this letter is decontrolled.

SECURITY-RELATED INFORMATION - WITHHOLD UNDER 10 CFR 2.390 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Serial: RNP-RA/15-0023 Page2 NRC provided a set of requests for additional information regarding the license amendment request (Reference 2). That letter divided the requests for additional information into 60-day, 90-day, and 120-day required responses. Enclosure 1 provides the Duke Energy Progress responses to the 60-day requests for additional information. Enclosure 2 provides the updated Variance From the Deterministic Requirements (VFDR) list for Fire Area A 18. Duke Energy Progress, Inc. considers the enclosed VFDR list contained in Enclosure 2 a revision to Attachment C of the Transition Report, originally submitted via Reference 1, to be sensitive information and requests it be withheld from public disclosure pursuant to 10 CFR 2.390.

Please address any comments or questions regarding this matter to Mr. Richard Hightower, Manager- Nuclear Regulatory Affairs at (843) 857-1329.

There are no new regulatory commitments made in this letter.

I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on March f~ ,

2015.

ichael Glover Site Vice President RMG/jmw Enclosures cc: Mr. V. M. Mccree, NRC, Region II Ms. Martha C. Barillas, NRC Project Manager, NRR NRC Resident Inspector, HBRSEP2 Ms. S. E. Jenkins, Manager, Infectious and Radioactive Waste Management Section (SC)

(w/o Enclosure 2)

U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to Serial: RNP-RA/15-0023 64 Pages (including this cover page)

RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING VOLUNTARY FIRE PROTECTION RISK INITIATIVE

REQUEST FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION VOLUNTARY FIRE PROTECTION RISK INITIATIVE DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS H. B ROBINSON STEAM ELECTRIC PLANT, UNIT NO. 2 DOCKET NO. 50-261 Fire Protection Engineering (FPE) RAI 01 License Amendment Request (LAR) (Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS)

Accession No. ML13267A211), Attachment A, Table B-1, Section 3.3.5.3 identified complies with clarification for the use of Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) 06-0022, Electrical Cable Flame Propagation Tests (ADAMS Accession No. ML091240278), i.e., flame propagation tests acceptable by the NRC. However, there is no description of how FAQ 06-0022 is being applied. Describe the specific application of this FAQ. Describe which aspects of the FAQ are being credited in lieu of meeting the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 805, Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants (NFPA 805), 2001 Edition, Section 3.3.5.3 requirement.

Response

FAQ 06-0022 evaluates currently recognized flame propagation tests to the IEEE 383-1974 Standard, the United States (US) Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) minimum test standard, and acceptance criteria for cable flame propagation tests. Table 2, in the Summary of Results section of FAQ 06-0022, provides a summary of the testing methods that are more severe than IEEE 383-1974. Non-IEEE-383-1974 qualified cables used at RNP are IEEE-383-1974 equivalent since they meet the cable standards identified in Table 2 of FAQ 06-0022, except for some original PVC jacketed cabling. Depending on when the PVC jacketed cables were installed, they might not have met the requirements of IEEE-383-1974 or equivalent. The original cables not meeting the requirements of IEEE-383-1974 or equivalent were coated with fire retardant material which meets or exceeds the original cable coating requirements to prevent propagation of fire.

The cable coatings utilized were asbestos-free Flamemastic 77 as manufactured by Flamemaster Corporation and/or Quelpyre Mastic 703B as manufactured by Qulecor, Inc. and/or Intumastic 285 as manufactured by Carboline, Inc.

A revision to LAR Attachment A, Table B-1, Section 3.3.5.3 will be submitted with the 120 day RAI responses.

Page 1

FPE RAI 07 LAR Attachment S, Table S-1, Implementation Item 3 indicates that Hemyc fire barrier wrap was replaced with Interam E54A for protecting the Component Cooling Water pump power cables. However, Promatec MT wrap is also described in the LAR Attachment C, in an Existing Engineering Equivalency Evaluation for fire areas A3, A6, and A11, addressing protection of the Steam Generator Blowdown System lines and penetrations.

a. Provide a description of any other credited Hemyc or Promatec MT fire barriers used for the Nuclear Safety Capability Assessment (NSCA).
b. Where Hemyc or Promatec MT is used, provide the basis for barriers' credited rating as an ERFBS or any other credited uses.
c. Describe any other ERFBS and passive fire protection features that are credited for the NSCA and explain how they were identified as being required for this purpose. Provide the technical justification (e.g., test certification, for their use or credit).
d. Identify and describe any proposed plant modifications to these barriers.
e. If performance-based methods are used, include a discussion of the safety margin and defense-in-depth (DID) considered in the evaluation.

Response

a. Per a review of the applicable Fire Safety Analysis (FSA) calculations, only evaluations RNP-M/MECH-1850, RNP-M/MECH-1849 and RNP-M/MECH-1854, identify the use of Promatec MT material as part of the configuration of several fire barrier penetration seals, including those accommodating the steam generator blowdown lines. These fire barrier penetration seal configurations were evaluated as acceptable under Existing Engineering Equivalency Evaluation (EEEE) RNP-M/MECH-1677 and RNP-M/MECH-1682. It was concluded in these referenced evaluations that the combination of the silicone foam seal within the barrier itself, and the coverage and shielding provided by the Promatec "MT" blanket wrap on both sides of the penetrations provides assurance that the composite assembly is capable of withstanding the fire challenge which would be imposed by the fire hazards present within the associated fire zones.
b. No Hemyc or Promatec MT materials are credited as Electrical Raceway Fire Barrier System (ERFBS) barriers or any other credited uses other than the non-standard fire barrier penetration seal configurations that were evaluated to meet Table B-1, Section 3.11.4, requirements with a Complies Via Engineering Evaluation basis. Design and installation deviations pertaining to passive fire protection features are evaluated on a fire zone basis as acceptable under EEEEs RNP-M/MECH-1677 and RNP-M/MECH-1682. These evaluations determined that the non-standard fire barrier penetration seal configurations are adequate for the hazards present in these Fire Areas and are acceptable based on a defense in depth approach that utilizes the fire resistance characteristics of the as built conditions, presence of ignition sources, arrangement, quantity, and type of combustibles present, active and passive fire protection features present, segregation of safe shutdown trains, and fire brigade response for both sides of the fire barriers in question. As a result, the justification of the as built configuration is not reliant on strict combustible loading limits, but a defense in depth approach that includes various fire protection features.

Page 2

Engineering Evaluation EE-90-025 provides additional details and historical information on these penetration seal configurations that use Promatec MT materials along with silicone foam. It was concluded in these referenced evaluations that the combination of the silicone foam seal within the barrier itself, and the coverage and shielding provided by the Promatec "MT" blanket wrap on both sides of the penetrations, provides assurance that the composite assembly is capable of withstanding the fire challenge which would be imposed by the fire hazards present within the fire zones.

c. The only ERFBS configurations credited are the completed modifications to the A and C Component Cooling Water (CCW) Pump power supplies that are detailed in the License Amendment Request (LAR) Attachment S-1, Item #3. The configurations are not credited in the PRA or NSCA and are only credited for defense-in-depth (DID) during the fire risk evaluation in the Fire Safety Analysis (FSA).This modification previously replaced the existing Hemyc fire barrier wrap materials with a one hour rated barrier configuration on the CCW Pumps A & C power supply raceways. The Hemyc wrap was replaced with Interam E54A material.

FSA evaluation RNP-M/MECH-1848 for Fire Area C credits the wrapped configurations for defense-in-depth (DID) purposes only. The one hour rated ERFBS for the power cables to Component Cooling Pumps A and C, automatic smoke and heat detection, and partial area coverage wet pipe sprinkler system over the Component Cooling Pumps, the required equipment will remain available to support safe shutdown in the event of a fire.

As discussed in the LAR B-1 Table section 3.11.5 reference GID/R87038-0014, Design Basis Document; Fire Barrier System, Rev. 3 states:

Cable fire wraps are used as localized fire barriers in the Component Cooling Pump Room to protect electrical circuits where the redundant trains are in the same area. These wraps are intended to provide at least 1-hr protection.

The fire endurance test methodology and acceptance criteria to tests serving as the qualification for the 3M Interam wrap system at HBR2 is that outlined in NRC GL 86-10 Supplement 1, Fire Endurance Test Acceptance Criteria for Fire Barrier Systems Used to Separate Redundant Safe Shutdown Trains Within the Same Fire Area, dated March 25, 1994.

The PCI Promatec fire tests, which serve as the primary qualification basis for Interam wrap, are denoted CTP-1198, CTP-1199, CTP- 2005, CTP-2009, and CTP-2011. These tests were performed to meet the acceptance criteria specified by NRC GL86- 10, Supplement 1.

The following summaries on the above PCI Promatec fire tests were obtained from Section B.7.1 of reference GID/R87038/0014:

Fire test CTP-1198 is a 1-hour fire endurance test of various Interam Wrap configurations and materials. This test is utilized as part of the basis for qualification of the Interam Wrap installed on junction and pull boxes at HBR2. The junction box tested was 12" x 12" x 8" which was tested in free air (away from structure). It was covered by three layers of Interam E54A utilizing the Page 3

same materials and installation techniques as the Interam Wrap coverage on the junction boxes and pull boxes at HBR2. There was no cable loading in the tested junction box. The Interam E54A fire barrier system installed on the tested junction box met the acceptance criteria of NRC GL 86-10, Supplement 1 for a 1-hour enclosure.

Fire Test CTP-1199 is a 1-hour fire endurance test of various Interam Wrap configurations. This test is utilized as the basis for qualification of the installed Interam Wrap on conduits in free air (away from structure) and part of the basis for qualification of the Interam Wrap installed on conduits against structure. 1" and 5" conduits, individually wrapped with Interam Wrap, were tested in free air. These conduits had vertical and horizontal sections, radial bends and 90° lateral bend condulet fittings (LBDs). The protected commodities were covered with three layers of Interam E54A material. The conduits and supports were covered utilizing the same materials and installation techniques as the Interam Wrap coverage on the conduits at HBR2. There was no cable loading in the tested conduits. The Interam E54A fire barrier system installed on the tested commodities met the acceptance criteria of NRC GL 86-10, Supplement 1 for a 1-hour enclosure.

Fire Test CTP-2005 is a 3-hour fire endurance test of various Interam Wrap configurations. This test is used as the basis for qualification for installed Interam Wrap for raceways at silicone foam penetration seals. While this was a 3 -hour test, the collar installed at the structural interface utilized the same material and installation techniques utilized for the collars installed for the 1-hour Interam Wrap configurations. The collar tested was comprised of two layers of Interam E54A material. The Interam E54A fire barrier system installed on the tested commodities met the acceptance criteria of NRC GL 86-10, Supplement 1 for a 3-hour enclosure.

Fire Test CTP-2009 is a 3-hour fire endurance test of various Interam Wrap configurations. This test is used as the basis for qualification for installed Interam Wrap for raceways at grouted penetrations and for raceways wrapped against structure. While this was a 3-hour test, the collar installed at the concrete/grout interface and the coverage flaring out onto the concrete structure utilized the same material and installation techniques utilized for the 1-hour configurations. The collar tested was comprised of two layers of Interam E54A material. The coverage flaring out at structure tested was 3 layers of Interam E54A material attached to the structure with anchor bolts. The Interam E54A fire barrier system installed on the tested commodities met the acceptance criteria of NRC GL 86-10, Supplement 1 for a 3-hour enclosure.

Fire Test CTP-2011 is a 1-hour fire endurance test of a large (6' - 3" x 4' 8" x 2' 6") box constructed of Unistrut P1000 members welded into a framework lattice and covered with steel wire mesh. The box assembly was covered with three layers of Interam E54A material. This test is utilized as the basis for qualification of the Interam Wrap interface with structure which is installed on the pull box at HBR2. The box was covered utilizing the same materials and installation techniques as the Interam Wrap coverage on the junction and pull boxes at HBR2.

There was no cable loading in the tested box assembly. The Interam E54A fire barrier system installed on the tested box assembly met the acceptance criteria of NRC GL 86-10, Supplement 1 for a 1-hour enclosure.

Page 4

Per section B.7.2 of reference GID/R87038/0014: Interam E54A is installed on 3" and 4" conduits including horizontal and vertical runs, radial bends and LBDs and on junction and pull boxes (one - 16" x 20" x 11" junction box, one - 24" x 24" x 12" junction box and one 18" x 18" x 10.5" pull box). These Interam Wrap configurations are required to provide a 1-hour fire barrier in accordance with the acceptance criteria of NRC GL 86-10, Supplement 1.

Per section B.8.0 of reference GID/R87038/0014: Full-scale fire endurance tests performed by PCI Promatec under CTP-1198, CTP-1199, CTP-2005, CTP-2009, and CTP-2011 in accordance with NRC GL 86-10, Supplement 1 and supporting engineering evaluation for the coverage on the supports qualified the 3M Interam E54A coverage on the 3" and 4" conduits, the junction and pull boxes and the supports as a 1-hour fire rated barrier. The conclusions described below can reasonably be drawn:

No significant variations exist between the Interam Wrap configurations installed on conduits at HBRSEP and the tested configurations.

Interam Wrap configurations installed on junction/pull boxes at HBRSEP both at structure and away from structure are supported by designs qualified by testing and/or engineering evaluation.

Interam Wrap configurations installed at HBRSEP at wall penetrations are supported by designs qualified by a design qualified by testing.

Interam Wrap configurations installed at HBRSEP at structures are supported by designs qualified by testing.

Based on the engineering evaluation, the Interam Wrap coverage on supports at HBRSEP is adequate to attenuate excessive conduction of heat into the raceway fire barriers by exposed portions of attached supports.

Therefore, based on the considerations, Interam Wrap configurations installed HBRSEP are bounded by similar configurations qualified by testing and I or by engineering evaluations for a 1-hour fire endurance testing.

The scope of EC 63687 details the replacement of existing Hemyc Wrap on the CCW Pumps A and C power supply raceways (conduit nos. DS503 and DS504 for the CCW Pump A and conduit nos. 24137 and 24138 including pull box for the CCW Pump C) with a one-hour rated 3M Interam E54A fire wrap system. In addition, the new Interam E54A wrap system covered junction boxes at the CCW Pump A and C motors.

As discussed previously these 1-hour rated configurations are not credited in the PRA or NSCA.

These configurations are only credited for defense-in-depth (DID) during the fire risk evaluation in the Fire Safety Analysis (FSA).

d. No modifications are planned or were credited as ERFBS barriers other than the A and C CCW pump power supplies detailed in the LAR Attachment S-1, Item # 3, that were completed and discussed previously [only credited for defense-in-depth (DID)].

Page 5

An evaluation of Defense-In-Depth (DID) and Safety Margin was performed for all fire areas (documented in Calculations RNP-M/MECH-1844 through RNP-M/MECH-1874) as detailed in project procedure FPIP-129, NFPA 805 Fire Safety Analysis. This evaluation was performed for all areas, regardless of whether National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 805 compliance was demonstrated using a performance based approach or a deterministic approach.

Attachment C of the LAR includes a summary description of the methodology and criteria used to determine which recovery actions and other fire protection features were retained as defense-in-depth. A similar discussion of how the safety margin determination was evaluated was also included.

FPE RAI 09 In LAR Attachment L, Request 1, the licensee states that FAQ 06-0022 concluded that the NFPA 262, Standard Method of Test for Flame Travel and Smoke of Wires and Cables for Use in Air-Handling Spaces, test is equivalent to the IEEE-383-1974 test and therefore, IEEE cable is inherently equivalent to plenum rated cable and acceptable to be routed above suspended ceilings.

While FAQ 06-0022 documented that the NFPA 262 is a more stringent fire test than the IEEE [Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers]-383 test, and therefore, IEEE cable is inherently equivalent to plenum rated cable and acceptable to be routed above suspended ceilings.

While FAQ 06-0022 documented that the NFPA 262 is a more stringent fire test than the IEEE-383 test, the reverse is not true. A cable that passes the IEEE-383 flame test does not necessarily pass the NFPA 262 test. Describe whether the assumption of equivalence between the IEEE-383-1974 and NFPA 262 tests is relied upon and if so, revise the request as needed (i.e., clarify if this is no longer the case).

Response

The assumption of equivalence between the IEEE-383-1974 and NFPA 262-2002 stated in the LAR Attachment L, Request 1 is not accurate. The Control Room (FZ 23), Inside AO Office and old Turbine Building RCA Entrance (FZ 25A) are the only locations in the Power Block that have cables above suspended ceilings. The basis of this request is that all electrical wiring above the control room partial suspended ceiling is in conduit except for short flexible connectors to lighting fixtures. According to the FAQ 06-0021, cable air drops of limited length (~3 feet) are considered acceptable. There is a limited quantity of cabling and wiring above the suspended ceilings, and no equipment important to nuclear safety is located in the vicinity of these cables. The Inside AO Office and old Turbine Building RCA Entrance (FZ 25A) are not risk significant. Neither of the rooms nor the cables are safety-related.

In addition, the existing fire detection capability and/or the control room operators who are continuously present in the area would identify the presence of smoke.

A revision to LAR Attachment L will be submitted with the 120 day RAI responses. The revision will include text revisions to Approval Request 1 and the Basis for the Request.

Page 6

FPE RAI 10 LAR Attachment S, Table S-2 states the fire probabilistic risk assessment (FPRA) follows the methodology of FAQ 08-0046, Incipient Fire Detection Systems, (ADAMS Accession No. ML093220426) for the Very Early Warning Fire Detection Systems (VEWFDS) in Fire Areas A16-18, which includes the main control room (MCR). LAR Section 4.8.3.2.5 also identifies the installation of a VEWFD system in the cable spreading room. In addition, LAR Section 4.8.3.2.6 indicates that the VEWFD system installation in the main control boards (MCB) is credited in the FPRA. Provide the following additional information for all VEWFD systems:

a. Because of the various vendor types VEWFD systems, provide a description of the VEWFD system being installed or considered. If the system has not yet been designed or installed, provide the design features for the proposed system along with a comparison of these specified design features to their role in satisfying or supporting the risk reduction features being credited in FAQ 08-0046. Include in this discussion the installation testing criteria to be met prior to operation.
b. Describe the physical separation of the cabinets in which in-cabinet VEWFD is being installed or credited.
c. Describe how each cabinet will be addressable by the detection system. Describe whether the sampling will be independent for each cabinet or will samples be taken by a common header, for instance.
d. Based on the operator recognizing the impacted cabinet(s) fire location sufficiently early, describe what operator actions are necessary to limit fire impact and allow safe shutdown of the plant from the control room. Describe how the operator will be made aware of what must be done to remain in the control room for plant shutdown.
e. Where area-wide VEWFD is being credited, provide a discussion of the system including the design criteria, operator response required, and the justification for the credit being taken in comparison to FAQ 08-0046.
f. Provide the codes of record for the design, installation, and testing of VEWFD systems.
g. Identify the implementation item in LAR Attachment S for VEWFD procedure development and training.

Response

a. The VEWFDS being installed will be an air-aspirated detection system provided by Safe Fire Detection Inc. (SAFE). The design will support satisfying the risk reduction features described in FAQ 08-0046, for in-cabinet systems. For area-wide VEWFDS, Fire PRA will assume Prompt detection and use the control room suppression curve. No Fire PRA credit will be taken for VEWFDS in the Main Control Room. The testing criteria will meet NFPA 72, and specifically, NFPA 76 for the transport time and obscuration requirements.

Page 7

b. Each cabinet in which in-cabinet VEWFDS is being installed will be physically separated from adjoining cabinets. Each individual cabinet will have one or two sample ports inside. The physical separation in cabinets outside the Main Control Room, is sheet metal, typically found in cabinet construction, that create separation barriers between panel sections.
c. The VEWFDS will be addressable on a zone basis. Each VEWFDS detector will be comprised of one to four zones. Each addressable zone will have as little as one cabinet and at most nine cabinets. Each zone, regardless of the number of cabinets it is monitoring, will have one header.
d. When an alert or alarm signal is received, an operator and an I&C technician immediately respond to the area. At this point, a continuous fire watch has been established, and will remain in place until the event is concluded. All responding operators are qualified to use a fire extinguisher if needed, and additionally, are fire brigade qualified. The responding operator will be in constant contact with the control room, constantly assessing the situation and communicating back to the control room operators.
e. The area-wide VEWFDS design will consist of four zones. Two zones will be located at the ceiling and cover one half of the room each. Two zones will be located in close proximity to the two open relay racks. There will also be a sampling ports located at the rooms exhaust vents.

Operator response to the area-wide VEWFDS will be immediate for any signal (trouble, alert, alarm), and the Instrumentation and Control (I&C) technician with the portable sensing equipment (this is a handheld VEWFDS detector) will immediately respond to alerts and alarms.

The FPRA credit assumes Prompt detection and uses the control room suppression curve.

f. The NFPA codes of record for the design, installation, and testing of VEWFD systems will be NFPA 72, latest edition at time of installation, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. NFPA 76, latest edition at time of installation, Standard for the Fire Protection of Telecommunications Facilities will be used specifically for transport time and obscuration requirements only.
g. Committed modifications #1 and #2 from Table S-2 will be installed as an Engineering Change (EC). The EC that is being developed for the VEWFDS will include:

d Revisions to the operating procedures used for personnel responding to fire (trouble, alert, and alarm) d Training (in-class and practical) required for the I&C technician who will respond to alert and alarms with the portable sensing equipment to assist the operator with pin-pointing the exact location of the fire These changes will be similar to the changes made at Harris Nuclear Plant for their installation of the VEWFDS.

Page 8

FPE RAI 11 LAR Attachment A, Element 3.3.5.3, describes the basis for acceptability of original plant cable but does not describe the current plant standard for cable installation or identify whether changes to the current specification are necessary for transition. Describe the current plant standard for cable installation relative to the requirements of NFPA 805 Section 3.3.5.3, and identify any changes necessary for implementation, and post-transition.

Response

Design Basis documents DBD/R87038/SD16 and DBD/R87038/SD62 define the functional requirements, regulatory requirements, commitments relative to system design, and the original design codes and standards of record for the electrical distribution system. These requirements are also reflected in section 8.3 of the UFSAR. DBD/R87038/SD62 sections 3.5.1.3.2, 3.5.1.3.3, and 3.5.1.3.5 state that (with only the exceptions listed in 3.5.1.3.5) all cabling installed at HBR shall meet the IEEE 383-1974 vertical flame test qualification requirements. Implementation of NFPA 805 and post transition support of the program will not change these cabling/ raceway requirements.

New cable installations at RNP will be controlled by the plant modification process (Procedure EGR-NGGC-0005). The modification process will implement the standards for installation of new cabling at Robinson using the procedures and drawings contained in the Plant Operating Manual (POM). These are controlled documents and are used in the design process to control the installation and testing of plant cabling. The following is a list of the documents used by the design and installation groups.

DBD/R87038/SD16 Design Basis Document (Electrical Power System)

DBD/R87038/SD62 Design Basis Document (Cable and Raceway System)

HBR2-0B060 Electrical Design and Installation Practices (Controlled by the Electrical Design Organization)

L2-E-017 Specification for Control Cable and Low Voltage Power Cable EGR-NGGC-028 Engineering Evaluations EGR-NGGC-0100 Electric Distribution System Change Control EGR-NGGC-0103 Power Cable Sizing EGR-NGGC-0105 Control Cable Sizing EGR-NGGC-0155 Specifying Electrical/I&C Modification Related Testing EGR-NGGC-0356 Electrical Raceway Design CM-303 Installation of Environmentally Qualified or Safety Related Taped Splices MMM-028 Control of Field Issued Material MMM-053 Electrical Installation Page 9

MOD-008 Station Blackout Engineering Screening Capability MOD-026 Cable Design for the HB Robinson Plant MCP-NGGC-0401 Material Acquisition-Procurement, Receiving, and Shipping Cable and conduit design and pull criteria for cable pulls shall be in accordance with MOD-026.

Installation of conduit, cable, electrical terminations, splices, and grounding shall be in accordance with HBR2-0B060. All cable pulls shall be documented per MMM-053.

Any replacement of existing cabling (non-IEEE 383) will be implemented using an appropriate Engineering product produced using the documents listed above.

Replacement of existing cabling that currently meets the IEEE 383 requirements will be controlled by the Work Control process using the appropriate procedures listed above to provide the guidance and controls for cable replacement and raceway adequacy.

Based on the above, no changes to the current design basis, specifications, standards, or features are required for transition to NFPA 805, or its post transition support.

FPE RAI 12 The discussion in LAR Section 4.7.1 indicates that a design-basis document (DBD) has been created, but also describes (in the last paragraph) what the document will contain. There is no specific mention of the DBD in LAR Attachment S, "Modifications and Implementation Items," although it may be included in LAR Attachment S, Table S-3, Implementation Item 7. Clarify if the DBD will require an update, and if so, identify the implementation item associated with that updated action.

Response

The DBD consists of the Fire Safety Analysis (FSA) calculations for each plant fire area and the NFPA 805 Code Compliance Calculation as described in the LAR. These documents have been created as part of transition as is stated in the LAR. They will be finalized and issued as part of transition to NFPA 805 under the implementation EC. This is included under Implementation Item 6 of Table S-3 of the LAR.

Page 10

FPE RAI 13 LAR Attachment S, Table S-2, Implementation Item 5 proposes that a modification to ensure configuration meets crediting 10-minute delay on cables in the Cable Spread Room and the E1/E2 Switchgear Rooms. Provide the following:

a. Description of the type and extent of barriers being installed.
b. The rated configuration being met for the barriers.
c. Whether the requirements of NFPA 805 Section 3.11.5 for ERFBS will be met or some other standard including the technical justification for the standard used.
d. Describe the purpose of the 10-minute delay.

Response

a. The physical barriers installed for cables in the Cable Spread Room and the E1/E2 Switchgear Room will delay cable damage for at least 10 minutes. The design is not developed far enough to know the exact type and extent of the barriers being installed.
b. The configuration of the installed barrier will ensure the 10 minute time delay for cable damage in the affected areas.
c. Depending on the solution chosen, the appropriate standard will be applied for that installation to ensure the configuration complies with the FPRA assumptions.
d. The purpose of the 10 minute time delay is to allow time for Halon to actuate in the fire area and extinguish the fire before any damage to the cables would occur.

Safe Shutdown Analysis (SSA) Request for Additional Information (RAI) 01 LAR Section 4.2.1.2, under the heading Results, states that the NFPA 805 licensing basis for the plant is to achieve and maintain hot shutdown conditions following a fire. Later in the same section, the LAR describes stabilization in hot standby as the point for determining long term decay heat removal and inventory/pressure control strategies. Provide clarification regarding the safe and stable condition the licensee is assuming in its analyses (i.e., hot standby or hot shutdown).

Response

H.B. Robinson defines safe and stable conditions as those corresponding to hot standby. Decay heat is removed from the RCS via the steam generators and the auxiliary feed system. As defined in the plant technical specifications, hot standby is Keff < 0.99 and an average reactor coolant temperature > 350°F.

It does not include the RHR system for shutdown cooling.

A revision to LAR Section 4.2.1.2 will be submitted with the 120 day RAI responses.

Page 11

SSA RAI 04 LAR Attachment G references both LAR Attachment S, Table S-2, Committed Modifications, and LAR Attachment S, Table S-3, Implementation Items, in the discussion for the same implementation items related to incorporating recovery actions in post-fire shutdown procedures, updating training processes, assessing the physical feasibility of new NSCA actions, and updating plant calculations. Based on the content of these items, confirm that both LAR Attachment S, Table S-2 and LAR Attachment S, Table S-3 are the appropriate references.

Response

The reference to Table S-2 should be S-3. The Implementation items to update the NSCA are captured in Implementation Items 7 and 8 of Table S-3.

A revision to LAR Attachment G will be submitted with the 120 day RAI responses.

SSA RAI 05 LAR Attachment S, Table S-3, Implementation Item 8 involves the performance of a feasibility study specifically for new actions taken to reduce self-induced station blackout areas in the plant. Clarify if this implementation item is the same, or has the same scope, as the physical feasibility assessment of new NSCA recovery actions as described in LAR Attachment G. Provide additional information to clarify any remaining feasibility analysis described in LAR Attachment S, Table S-3 and the potential impact on the NSCA, if any.

Response

The two items cited are the same. RNP had previously developed calculation RNP-E-8.050, Appendix R Transient Analysis and Timeline Evaluation For H.B. Robinson- Unit No. 2, to document feasibility for Appendix R response time critical manual operator actions that are credited with mitigating postulated fire induced damage. RNP-E-8.050 identifies the required times in which the actions need to be performed, as well as a feasibility check for the individual actions. For those actions that are not changed for NFPA 805, the feasibility performed under Appendix R is still applicable. New recovery actions will be incorporated into Calculation RNP-E-8.050. The Engineering Change (EC) process for transition to NFPA 805 will provide the vehicle for updates to calculation RNP-E-8.050 and any additional procedure revisions required for the transition, including the Dedicated Shutdown Procedures (DSPs).

For transition to NFPA 805, DSPs are being revised or developed to eliminate reliance on the Self Induced Station Blackout (SISBO) strategy. The procedure review process for Dedicated Shutdown Procedures is performed in accordance with OMM-043, Verification and Validation. Checklists provided in OMM-043 are completed during the procedure review process dependent on the scope of the change. Changes to DSPs that affect time critical actions in the field require a walk through validation, as well as a time critical action validation to ensure the actions can be performed within the time requirements identified in RNP-E-8.050 for that particular action.

Page 12

SSA RAI 06 A few of the completed modifications identified in LAR Attachment S, Table S-1 (i.e., Items 8, 14, and 15) are described merely as Protect the . with no description of how the components/cables were protected. Provide additional information regarding the means of protection performed for those completed modifications.

Response

Additional Discussion for the modifications are below as requested.

Table S-1 Item 8:

Problem Statement: Hot short cases were identified for a postulated fire in the Turbine Building that could result in the loss of capability of the Emergency Diesel Generators to supply electrical power to the Emergency Buses. This potentially results in unrecoverable plant conditions or equipment damage.

Modification: Protect the E-Bus Incoming Line Breakers from Spurious Operations for a Postulated Fire in the Turbine Bldg.

==

Description:==

Re-design the closing control circuit of the Emergency Bus Incoming Line Breakers by adding an auxiliary relay in the RTGB breaker closing circuit.

Table S-1 Item 14:

Problem Statement: Resolve the issue of the loss of wide range Steam Generator level indication for a postulated fire in the Turbine Building and the Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Room.

Modification: Protect Steam Generator Wide Range Level Indication From a Postulated Fire in the MDAFW Pump Room and the Turbine Bldg.

==

Description:==

Install Isolators for SG Wide Range Level Indicators Table S-1 Item 15:

Problem Statement: Due to postulated fires in Fire Areas A5, E and G1 cables that are required to close the MSIVs from the control room are subject to the fire-induced hot-shorts that could cause the MSIVs to fail as-is in the open position.

Modification: Protect Steam Isolation Valve Circuits.

==

Description:==

Physically separate the target conductors from their source in each of the affected MSIV control circuits to prevent fire induced circuit spurious operations.

Page 13

SSA RAI 07 LAR Attachment B, Element 3.5.2.1, states that CT [current transformer] circuits of concern have been identified and the final disposition of the potential fire scenarios will be assessed as part of the SSA/Fire PRA transition to NFPA 805, and then refers to an implementation item in LAR Attachment S, Table S-3. However, no implementation item related to CT circuits was identified in LAR Attachment S, Table S-3. Additionally, LAR Section 4.2.1.1 states that the evaluation concludes that this failure mode is unlikely for CTs that could pose a threat to safe shutdown equipment. From the above statement, it would appear that the evaluation has been completed. Provide clarification as to whether the CTs analysis has been completed, if not, provide the appropriate implementation item in LAR Attachment S, Table S-3.

Response

An evaluation considering the potential for secondary fires resulting from an open circuit on all CT secondary circuits at RNP has been performed and is documented in EC 93120. This evaluation first identified all CT circuits at RNP, their turns ratio, and impacted systems and fire areas. The following design considerations were used to evaluate the potential for adverse impacts to Safe Shutdown equipment resulting from a secondary fire caused by fire-induced CT secondary lead damage. All CTs were dispositioned as requiring no further action by virtue at least one of these design considerations:

1. For CT turns ratios of <1200:5, the results of EPRI document NUREG/CR-7150, Joint Assessment of Cable Damage and Quantification of Effects from Fire, Vol. 1 was referenced. Based on theoretical evaluation and test data this study concludes that this theoretical failure mode (secondary fire caused by a CT secondary open circuit) is incredible for CTs with low turns ratio (1200:5). EC 93120 also references Palisades NPP Report EA-APR-95-034 which concludes that CTs with a turns ratio <800:5 present no concern.
2. For CTs with high turns ratios (>1200:5), EPRI document NUREG/CR-7150 states that other than internal CT damage, no further adverse effects are expected to occur as a result of the open circuit condition. Note that the study concluded that though the likelihood of secondary fires in higher ratio CTs is very low, the absence of test data suggests that the failure mode of concern could not be classified as incredible and that to permanently resolve the concern, the PIRT panel recommends that additional testing be performed. Nuclear Tracking Mechanism (NTM) 622628 is open to capture the results of any future testing performed on higher turns ratio CTs and re-evaluate the CTs of concern as needed.
3. CTs whose secondary circuit does not leave the fire area which contains the power supply of concern were excluded. The technical basis for exclusion is that safe shutdown assumes fire damage throughout the fire area. This exclusion applies to deterministically dispositioned fire areas.
4. Fire induced damage to transformer and differential CT circuits will result in protective actuation of the parent component thereby isolating power to the CT.
5. CTs located in switchgear or components that are not credited for SSD were excluded.

The EPRI and Palisades documents referenced above also corroborate the conclusions of June 27 1984 NRC document NOE97-1380, Attachment 1, Brookhaven National Laboratory/NRC Correspondence on Current Transformers.

Page 14

This evaluation also considers that, to date, there continues to be no operational experience substantiating this theoretical failure mode in any nuclear or non-nuclear application.

A revision to LAR Attachment B, Alignment Basis for Element 3.5.2.1 to remove reference to Implementation item in Attachment S, Table S-3 will be submitted with the 120 day RAI responses.

SSA RAI 08 LAR Section 4.2.3, Licensing Action Transition, states that since the exemptions are either compliant with 10 CFR 50.48(c) or no longer necessary, in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.48(c)(3)(i), CP&L requests that the exemptions listed in Attachment K be rescinded as part of the LAR process. However, LAR Attachment K, Exemption from the Requirements of Section III.O of Appendix R to 10 CFR Part 50 is identified as being necessary for transition. Address whether the subject exemption should be carried forward with the transition.

Response

It is H.B. Robinsons intent to transition the Exemption from the Requirements of Section III.O of Appendix R to 10 CFR Part 50 into the new NFPA 805 licensing basis.

As noted in Section 4.2.4 of the LAR, HBRSEP is transitioning one Licensing Action. This exemption will remain part of the post-transition licensing basis. The exemption from Section III.O of Appendix R was granted by the NRC to the extent that a reactor coolant pump lube oil collection system is not provided. In lieu of installing such a system, fixed fire suppression is maintained and additional detection and dikes were installed in the pump bays. Also, the Containment Spray system serves as a backup fire suppression system with Sodium Hydroxide isolated. This is further explained in Attachment K.

Attachment K lists each pre-transition exemption from Appendix R in its own individual section. At the end of each section, there is a Transitioned box to the right and just above the list of references that pertain to the discussion of that particular exemption. For the Exemption from Section III.O, this box is checked, indicating that it is H.B. Robinsons intent to have this exemption be transitioned into the NFPA 805 fire protection program as previously approved (NFPA 805 Section 2.2.7). This licensing action is considered compliant under 10 CFR 50.48(c).

Thus, all pre-transition Licensing Actions are either compliant with 10 CFR 50.48(c) or no longer necessary, in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.48(c)(3)(i), and will not be transitioned as exemptions into the NFPA 805 fire protection program.

A revision to LAR Section 4.2.3 will be submitted with the 120 day RAI responses.

Page 15

SSA RAI 10 LAR Attachment D, Implementation Guidance F.3 states that recovery actions were not used in any fire area to restore a KSF path in order to eliminate a pinch point. However, later in the same section, the review proposed several recovery actions or other actions to (1) ventilate the emergency diesel generator (EDG) room, (2) energize supplement plant equipment, and (3) remove power from certain motor operated valves (MOVs). If the proposed recover actions are finalized, describe how the feasibility evaluation will be performed for such actions.

Response

Actions above that were identified in Attachment D and called recovery actions or other actions are beneficial actions that could be taken but are not used by the analysis to recover pinch points. Pinch Points are addressed by fire risk management actions that are identified in plant outage procedures with additional actions to be taken for high risk evolutions. These fire risk management actions are discussed in LAR Attachment D, Implementation Guidance F.4.

No additional actions beyond normal plant operating procedures are credited for Non-Power Operations (NPO). A proposed change to de-energize components in the shutdown cooling flowpath to prevent spurious operation and potential loss of shutdown cooling (i.e., SI-860A(B) and SI-861A(B)) could be considered pre-emptive actions but were not used to recover a pinch point by the analysis.

No recovery actions are used to restore a pinch point following a fire event during NPO, therefore evaluation of feasibility is not required.

SSA RAI 12 In LAR Attachment C, the VFDR list for Fire Area A18 is missing the "Failure Impact" discussion. Provide an updated VFDR list for Fire Area A18.

Response

In LAR Attachment C, the VFDR list for Fire Area A18 is revised to include Failure Impact information.

The revised Fire Area A18 VFDR list is attached in Enclosure 2.

Page 16

Fire Modeling (FM) Request for Additional Information (RAI) 01.b NFPA 805, Section 2.4.3.3, states that "the PSA [probabilistic safety assessment] approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ [authority having jurisdiction] ... "

The NRC staff noted that fire modeling comprised the following:

- Fire Dynamics Tools (FDTs) were used for zone of influence (ZOI) calculations of cabinets, pumps, motors, oil fires and transient fire sources, and to evaluate the development and timing of Hot Gas Layer (HGL) conditions in selected compartments.

- The Consolidated Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (CFAST) model was used to calculate MCR abandonment times and to determine HGL temperature, optical density and Halon system activation time for a specific analysis in Fire Zone 20.

- The FLASH-CAT model was used to calculate the fire propagation in a vertical stack of horizontal cable trays in Fire Zone 20.

- The Generic Fire Modeling Treatments (GFMTs) were used to determine 'initial' severity factors.

LAR Section 4.5.1.2, "Fire PRA," states that fire modeling was performed as part of the FPRA development (NFPA 805 Section 4.2.4.2). Reference is made to LAR Attachment J, "Fire Modeling V&V

[verification and validation]," for a discussion of the acceptability of the fire models that were used.

Regarding the acceptability of the PRA approach, methods, and data:

b. Explain how the effect of the increased heat release rate (HRR) due to fire propagation in cable trays was accounted for in the ZOI, HGL, and multicompartment analysis (MCA) calculations; or provide technical justification for ignoring this effect.

Response

Based on the amount of combustibles (generally cable trays in the ZOI), the fire growth is estimated using guidance from NUREG/CR-6850, Appendix R. The fire propagation among a stack of vertical cables trays follows this general timeline:

TIMELINE TIMELINE DESCRIPTION T1 Time to build ignition source fire to scenario HRR = 12 minutes T2 Time to ignite the first target (tray) based on NED-M/MECH-1009 T3 Time to ignite second tray = T2 + 4min T4 Time to ignite third tray = T3 + 3min T5 Time to ignite fourth tray = T4 + 2min T6 Time to ignite fifth tray = T5 + 1min TX Time to ignite X tray = previous tray + 1min Page 17

The following properties are assigned to the horizontal cable fire growth for RNP based on NUREG/CR-6850 and NUREG/CR-7010:

Cable Tray Width 0.61 m Typical tray width HRR per unit area 250 kW/m2 NUREG/CR-7010, section 10.1 Using the values listed above, the heat release rate for the cable trays is calculated as the surface area of the tray multiplied by the heat release rate per unit area. The angle of 35° described in Appendix R.4.2 of NUREG/CR-6850 is used for determining the length of the cable trays in the stack above the ignition source so that the appropriate burning surface for each tray is determined.

The total fire growth is based on adding the source fire HRR plus each tray HRR per unit time. Fire spread in each tray is assumed to be offset by the burnout. If the fire grows large enough to support a HGL, the time to HGL can be estimated. An adjustment was made to the process of calculating the time to HGL by using cumulative HRR by comparing the energy required to produce an HGL to the total energy produced by the fire. The MCA was performed the same way as the HGL analysis.

FM RAI 01.c NFPA 805, Section 2.4.3.3, states that "the PSA [probabilistic safety assessment] approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ [authority having jurisdiction] ... "

The NRC staff noted that fire modeling comprised the following:

- Fire Dynamics Tools (FDTs) were used for zone of influence (ZOI) calculations of cabinets, pumps, motors, oil fires and transient fire sources, and to evaluate the development and timing of Hot Gas Layer (HGL) conditions in selected compartments.

- The Consolidated Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (CFAST) model was used to calculate MCR abandonment times and to determine HGL temperature, optical density and Halon system activation time for a specific analysis in Fire Zone 20.

- The FLASH-CAT model was used to calculate the fire propagation in a vertical stack of horizontal cable trays in Fire Zone 20.

- The Generic Fire Modeling Treatments (GFMTs) were used to determine 'initial' severity factors.

LAR Section 4.5.1.2, "Fire PRA," states that fire modeling was performed as part of the FPRA development (NFPA 805 Section 4.2.4.2). Reference is made to LAR Attachment J, "Fire Modeling V&V

[verification and validation]," for a discussion of the acceptability of the fire models that were used.

Regarding the acceptability of the PRA approach, methods, and data:

c. Explain how non-cable intervening combustibles were identified and accounted for in the fire modeling analyses.

Page 18

Response

To ensure that intervening combustibles (including non-cable intervening combustibles and cables that are not targets in the Fire PRA) are properly accounted for in the fire modeling analysis supporting the Fire PRA, walk down project instructions were followed:

d FPIP-0200, Rev. 8, Fire PRA Walk down Instructions. This procedure provides specific guidance on dealing with intervening combustibles. The guidance consists of identifying the intervening combustibles within the zone on influence and capturing them in the walk down forms. Possible intervening combustibles included cables, trays, batteries/chargers, panels, and equipment, etc.

If during walk downs, intervening combustibles were identified within the zone of influence, the heat release rate contribution from these combustibles was included as part of the heat release rate profile characterizing the fire scenario. The zone of influence extends to the ceiling of the physical analysis unit.

FM RAI 01.d NFPA 805, Section 2.4.3.3, states that "the PSA [probabilistic safety assessment] approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ [authority having jurisdiction] ... "

The NRC staff noted that fire modeling comprised the following:

- Fire Dynamics Tools (FDTs) were used for zone of influence (ZOI) calculations of cabinets, pumps, motors, oil fires and transient fire sources, and to evaluate the development and timing of Hot Gas Layer (HGL) conditions in selected compartments.

- The Consolidated Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (CFAST) model was used to calculate MCR abandonment times and to determine HGL temperature, optical density and Halon system activation time for a specific analysis in Fire Zone 20.

- The FLASH-CAT model was used to calculate the fire propagation in a vertical stack of horizontal cable trays in Fire Zone 20.

- The Generic Fire Modeling Treatments (GFMTs) were used to determine 'initial' severity factors.

LAR Section 4.5.1.2, "Fire PRA," states that fire modeling was performed as part of the FPRA development (NFPA 805 Section 4.2.4.2). Reference is made to LAR Attachment J, "Fire Modeling V&V

[verification and validation]," for a discussion of the acceptability of the fire models that were used.

Regarding the acceptability of the PRA approach, methods, and data:

d. Explain how wall and corner effects in the HGL and MCA calculations were accounted for, or provide a technical justification for why these effects were not considered.

Page 19

Response

The hot gas layer analysis is described in RNP-M/MECH-1826, Rev. 1, Hot Gas Layer Calculation. This calculation documents a process for determining the heat release rate required for generating a hot gas layer crediting the soak time. The soak time is the term used in the calculation when referring to the lag time between the gas temperature surrounding a target cable and the internal cable temperature. The analysis is based on the concept that a higher heat release rate is required within a pre-defined scenario duration (e.g., 30 min) to fail the cables crediting the soak time, versus the heat release rate needed to simply increase the room temperature to the target damage criteria at some point within the same time period. The heat release rate necessary to raise the temperature of a cable to the critical damage level is calculated using the McCaffrey, Quintiere, and Harkleroad (MQH) or Beyler correlations described in NUREG-1805.

The analysis described above results in a percentage increase that is applied to the heat release rate necessary to raise the gas temperature to target damage level. The resulting percentages are:

d Rooms with open door (MQH room temperature model) 31.6% for Thermoplastic cables d Rooms with closed doors (Beyler room temperature model) 23.7% for Thermoplastic cables Consider as an example a physical analysis unit requiring 500 kW to raise the temperature of the room to the Thermoplastic damage criteria of 205°C in 30 minutes. Using the percentage listed above, a heat release rate value of 500 x 1.316 = 658 kW is necessary for the scenario duration to damage the cables crediting the soak time.

The approach does not consider explicitly wall and corner effects. Specifically, the analysis does not consider potentially higher hot gas layer temperatures resulting from ignition sources located along walls or inside corners. Conceptually, consideration for these effects would result in lower heat release rates that would be needed to increase the temperature of the room to the cable damage criteria.

However, there is a source of conservatism that overcomes the lack of treatment for wall and corner effects.

First, the analysis is based on the engineering calculations documented in NUREG-1805 (i.e., the MQH and Beyler models). As stated in Chapter 4 of NUREG-1934, there is inherent temperature over predictions resulting in conservative screening heat release rate estimates. Specifically, the estimated percentages to increase heat release rate are conservative as they are lower than the heat release rates necessary to overcome the over predictions by the MQH and Beyler models. Given that these models tend to over predict temperatures by 44% or more (From Table 4-1 in NUREG-1934), Equation 4-16 in NUREG-1934 can be used for determining the real heat release rate that would be necessary to reach the temperature predictions by these models. Accordingly, where the term is the percentage increase in the heat release rate necessary to reach the 44%

over predicted temperature. Solving for , the value is 66%. In other words, the heat release rate Page 20

value resulting from an analysis using the room temperature models mentioned earlier would need to be increased by 66% so that the over predicted temperatures are observed in the room.

Consider the case of FC010 (Fire Area A1 - Diesel Generator B room). This physical analysis unit has some ignition sources in corners and along walls. Per RNP-M/MECH-1826, the floor area for this zone is 892 square feet and the height is 18 feet.

d The hot gas layer screening heat release rate value is 1185 kW. The MQH hot gas layer model for closed rooms suggests a heat release rate necessary for cable damage of 900 kW, which is multiplied by 1.316 to account for the heat soak time. Therefore, 900 kW x 1.316 =

1,184 kW.

d Considering a fire located in a corner, the heat release rate is estimated to be 900 kW using the more conservative MQH method. Considering the 66% heat release rate increase to that would be needed to reach the critical temperature accounting for the model uncertainty, the heat release rate that would actually be necessary is 900 kW x 1.66 = 1,494 kW.

Since the corner fire bounds the heat release rate associated with fires along walls, it is concluded that the source of conservatism bounds the lack of explicit treatment of wall and corner effects in the determination of screening HGL values. In the example above the resulting value used in the analysis of 1,184 kW is lower than any value estimated for corner configuration and corrected for the over prediction associated with the room temperature models. This lower heat release rate value ensures that wall and corner scenarios will not be inappropriately screened for HGL scenarios. The MCA was performed the same way as the HGL analysis.

FM RAI 01.e NFPA 805, Section 2.4.3.3, states that "the PSA [probabilistic safety assessment] approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ [authority having jurisdiction] ... "

The NRC staff noted that fire modeling comprised the following:

- Fire Dynamics Tools (FDTs) were used for zone of influence (ZOI) calculations of cabinets, pumps, motors, oil fires and transient fire sources, and to evaluate the development and timing of Hot Gas Layer (HGL) conditions in selected compartments.

- The Consolidated Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (CFAST) model was used to calculate MCR abandonment times and to determine HGL temperature, optical density and Halon system activation time for a specific analysis in Fire Zone 20.

- The FLASH-CAT model was used to calculate the fire propagation in a vertical stack of horizontal cable trays in Fire Zone 20.

- The Generic Fire Modeling Treatments (GFMTs) were used to determine 'initial' severity factors.

Page 21

LAR Section 4.5.1.2, "Fire PRA," states that fire modeling was performed as part of the FPRA development (NFPA 805 Section 4.2.4.2). Reference is made to LAR Attachment J, "Fire Modeling V&V

[verification and validation]," for a discussion of the acceptability of the fire models that were used.

Regarding the acceptability of the PRA approach, methods, and data:

e. Provide technical justification for the assumed fire areas and elevations that were used in the ZOI calculations for transient combustible fires. Explain how deviations from these assumptions (i.e., different fire area and/or higher fire base elevation, affect the risk (core damage frequency (CDF), delta ( ) CDF, large early release frequency (LERF) and LERF)).

Response

Two factors that affect the zone of influence assigned to the transient fires are fire diameter and fire elevation.

The practical implementation of the project instructions (FPIP-200, Rev. 8) is as follows. The footprint of 3-foot by 3-foot is set as a minimum floor area spatial place holder for where a transient fire can be located. Larger footprints are used when applicable, but the minimum area is 3-foot by 3-foot.

During the plant walk downs conducted during the development phases of the Fire PRA, the applicable floor area for the transient scenario is recorded. This floor area represents the portion of the floor where a transient fire has the potential of affecting a common set of targets. There are many scenarios where the recorded floor area is larger than the 3-foot by 3-foot minimum as evidenced in the 6 BNP-PSA-086, Fire Scenario Data (walk down data tables). Consider as an example the following transient ignition sources:

d Source 0976, with a footprint of 266-inches by 36-inches d Source 0916, with a footprint of 70-inches by 81-inches The above listed ignition sources are only two examples among many transient fires with corresponding floor areas larger than the 3-foot by 3-foot footprint. The floor area recorded during walk downs is used for determining the floor area ratio (i.e. geometry factor), which apportions the transient fire ignition frequency assigned to the physical analysis unit to specific fire scenarios.

The diameter used in the fire modeling calculation for determining the vertical zone of influence was approximately 1-foot (notice that this value is not based on the floor area selected during the walk downs). The minimum vertical distance used as a zone of influence for transient fires is 10.4-feet (see NED-M/MECH-1008, Table 4-1, Thermoplastic for the 317 kW case), based on:

d an open fire configuration (fires away from walls and corners),

d a fire diameter of approximately 1-foot (see NED-M/MECH-1008, Attachment 4, Page 5 of 16, D = 0.34m ~ 1-foot), and d the 98th percentile value for transient fires of 317 kW (from Appendix G in NUREG/CR-6850).

Page 22

This relatively small diameter is intended to be conservative, as larger diameters will result in smaller vertical zones of influence. If a 3-foot by 3-foot footprint was used, the vertical zone of influence would decrease to 8.1-feet (from solving the 09_PLUME_TEMPERATURE_CALCULATION FDT tool available in NUREG-1805 with a 317 kW fire, an area of the combustible fuel of 9 square feet and a vertical distance above the target of 8.1-feet, which results in a 203°C plume temperature). A 3-foot by 3-foot footprint is equivalent to a fire diameter of approximately 3.3-feet. Therefore, the selection of fire diameter value of 1-foot for the zone of influence calculation is equivalent to placing the base of the transient fire 2.3-feet off the ground. Under this approach, the impact on CDF, CDF, LERF and LERF is minimal as elevated fires with diameters of up to 3.3-feet can be postulated up to 2.3-feet above the ground without impacting the current transient fire scenario selection scheme.

Transient fires are assumed on the floor to present the location of small trash receptacles and combustible materials brought into the zone on a temporary basis. This assumption is supported by AD-EG-ALL-1520, Transient Combustible Control procedure. The procedure specifies that adequate clearance, free of combustible material, shall be maintained around energized electrical equipment. In addition, distances of 6-feet and 8-feet as clearances for conduit and cable trays. These distances are fully consistent with the zone of influence used for Fire PRA for selecting transient fire scenarios. The Fire PRA is supported by plant operations as governed by the combustible and ignition source control program through Transient Combustibles procedure.

FM RAI 01.p NFPA 805, Section 2.4.3.3, states that "the PSA [probabilistic safety assessment] approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ [authority having jurisdiction] ... "

The NRC staff noted that fire modeling comprised the following:

- Fire Dynamics Tools (FDTs) were used for zone of influence (ZOI) calculations of cabinets, pumps, motors, oil fires and transient fire sources, and to evaluate the development and timing of Hot Gas Layer (HGL) conditions in selected compartments.

- The Consolidated Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (CFAST) model was used to calculate MCR abandonment times and to determine HGL temperature, optical density and Halon system activation time for a specific analysis in Fire Zone 20.

- The FLASH-CAT model was used to calculate the fire propagation in a vertical stack of horizontal cable trays in Fire Zone 20.

- The Generic Fire Modeling Treatments (GFMTs) were used to determine 'initial' severity factors.

LAR Section 4.5.1.2, "Fire PRA," states that fire modeling was performed as part of the FPRA development (NFPA 805 Section 4.2.4.2). Reference is made to LAR Attachment J, "Fire Modeling V&V

[verification and validation]," for a discussion of the acceptability of the fire models that were used.

Specifically regarding the acceptability of the GFMTs approach:

Page 23

p. Explain how the GFMTs approach was used in the fire modeling analysis.

Response

The GFMTs were used in the fire modeling analysis in the following ways:

1. Oil fires (from RNP-F/PSA-0079, Rev. 0, Fire Scenario Data, section 4.2.6 and 4.2.8):

A 2,000 kW/m² heat release rate (HRR) per unit area for lubricating oil is assumed to bound that used in all oil applications. This HRR is described in the GFMTs report as including most hydrocarbon lubricants, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and other similar fuels. Non-hydrocarbon lubricants have a lower heat release rate (1,000 kW/m2). Use of a bounding HRR for oil applications may result in conservative target set determination.

A reduction factor of 5 is applied to the heat release rate for unconfined oil fires to account for the fact that the floor slab must be heated up before propagation in an oil spill fire. The GFMTs report states that the unit heat release rate for unconfined oil spills is about one fifth that of a deep pool having the same exposed surface area. This reduction is applied only to unconfined oil fires.

2. Severity factor (from RNP-F/PSA-0094, Rev. 0, RNP Fire PSA Quantification, section 5.5.4.5):

The initial severity factors are calculated based on generic data per ignition source and the distance to the nearest target. The GFMTs (Tables 5-6 through 5-29) gives critical separation distances for each ignition case that is used to calculate the severity factor in the scenario module. The HRR distribution for each case is binned consistently with NUREG/CR-6850, Appendix E. The ignition case, size of ignition source, and location of targets determine which table to use for each source. The distance to the nearest target (determined during the walkdowns) is compared to the distances in each Fire Size Bin listed in tables 5-11 and 5-17 of GFMTs in the scenario module. For both tables, the Critical Separation Distances For Non-IEEE-383 Qualified Cable Targets - Top values in feet were used to conservatively determine the associated Fire Size Bin. The Fire Size Bin is then compared to the Bin in NUREG/CR-6850 tables E-2 through E-9 to determine a severity factor for each ignition case. Determination of which table used to calculate the severity factor is based on NUREG/CR-6850, Table 11-1.

FM RAI 02 NFPA 805, Section 2.5, requires damage thresholds be established to support the performance-based approach. Thermal impact(s) must be considered in determining the potential for thermal damage of structures, systems, or components. Appropriate temperature and critical heat flux criteria must be used in the analysis.

Provide the following information:

a. Describe how the installed cabling in the power block was characterized, specifically with regard to the critical damage threshold temperatures and critical heat flux for thermoset and Page 24

thermoplastic cables as described in NUREG/CR-6850. If thermoplastic cables are present, explain how raceways with a mixture of thermoset and thermoplastic cables were treated in terms of damage thresholds.

b. Explain how the damage thresholds for non-cable components (i.e., pumps, valves, electrical cabinets, etc.) were determined. Identify any non-cable components that were assigned damage thresholds different from those for thermoset and thermoplastic cables and provide the technical justification for the damage thresholds used in the analysis.
c. Describe the damage criteria that were used for exposed temperature-sensitive equipment.

Explain how temperature-sensitive equipment inside an enclosure was treated, and provide the technical justification for these damage criteria.

Response

a. The RNP Fire PRA assumes Thermoplastic damage criteria for cables. In cases where there is a mixture of thermoset and thermoplastic cables, Thermoplastic damage criteria for cable targets in the Fire PRA is used. As noted in Table 8-2 of NUREG/CR-6850, the screening criteria used to assess the ignition and damage potential for thermoplastic cables is a radiant heating criteria of 6 kW/m2 (0.5 BTU/ft2s) and a temperature criteria of 205°C (400°F).
b. RNP-F/PSA-0079, REV. 0, Fire Scenario Data, section 4.1.8 states:

Only cable trays and conduits were used for the quantification, the equipment targets were not explicitly failed for the following reasons. Zone of Influence (ZOI) sizing and heat release rates causing a damaging hot gas layer were based on 400°F damage criteria for thermoplastic cable.

Electrical cabinets, relay cabinets and some sensitive equipment may be damaged at lower temperatures, resulting in a non-conservative damage set being affected by fires. However, temperatures related to electrical equipment failures are generally based on long term environmental qualification and not short term functionality. To approach temperatures in the room which may cause equipment damage, cable involvement is generally required, and by involving the cables, the effects of loss of equipment are reflected. Use of a lower temperature for Hot Gas Layer (HGL) damage threshold would result in an overly conservative damage calculation for fire compartments, since the greater part of affected equipment are cables with a damage threshold of 400°F or greater. Therefore, lower equipment damage thresholds are not used for ZOI and HGL calculations. In addition, when equipment is in the ZOI, often the cables to or from that equipment is also in the ZOI such that the equipment failure is captured via the cable tray and conduit targets.

Consistent with this discussion, the damage thresholds assigned to cable tray and conduits are those listed in Table H-1 of NUREG/CR-6850 for Thermoplastic cables as described in responses to 60-day RAIs FM-02.a. In addition, the RNP Fire PRA did not assign different damage thresholds.

Damage to plant components other than cables, i.e., components in the Fire PRA equipment list that can be damaged by fire are classified in two groups:

Page 25

d Active components (mostly electrical components): Examples of these components include electrical cabinets, valves, pumps, etc. Per guidance in Appendix H.2 of NUREG/CR-6850, it is assumed that the vulnerability of these components is governed by the cables connecting to them. Therefore, it is assumed that the components will fail consistent with the damage criteria for Thermoplastic cables.

d Passive components (e.g. check valves, tanks, etc.): Per guidance in Appendix H.2 of NUREG/CR-6850, these components are assumed not to be damaged by fire and no damage thresholds have been assigned to them.

c. The damage criteria that was used for exposed and enclosed temperature-sensitive equipment will be provided in the PRA RAI 06 response.

FM RAI 03.b NFPA 805, Section 2.7.3.2, "Verification and Validation," states that "each calculational model or numerical method used shall be verified and validated (V&Ved) through comparison to test results or comparison to other acceptable models."

LAR Section 4.5.1.2, "Fire PRA," states that fire modeling was performed as part of the Fire PRA development (NFPA 805 Section 4.2.4.2). Reference is made to LAR Attachment J, "Fire Modeling V&V,"

for a discussion of the V&V of the fire models that were used.

Furthermore, LAR Section 4.7.3 "Compliance with Quality Requirements in Section 2.7.3 of NFPA 805" states that, "calculational models and numerical methods used in support of compliance with 10 CFR 50.48(c) were verified and validated as required by Section 2.7.3.2 of NFPA 805."

Regarding the V&V of fire models:

b. In LAR Attachment J, there is a discussion about the HGL analysis, which states that the same FDTs equations are used in a custom built workbook. However, no details are provided about the verification of this custom workbook. Provide the verification basis for this custom workbook used in the HGL analysis.

Response

b. The fire modeling documented in the Hot Gas Layer Calculation, RNP-M/MECH-1826, is a Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet supplemented with VBA Macros. The spreadsheet is a custom built fire modeling tool that uses the MHQ room temperature correlation for rooms assuming an open door used NUREG-1805, Chapter 2.1, and the analysis for the Beyler room temperature correlation for closed doors used NUREG-1805, Chapter 2.3. These are the same closed form room temperature correlations (Sections 5.1 and 5.3 of NUREG 1805) that are provided in NUREG-1824. The verification for the custom built fire modeling tool used in the RNP-M/MECH-1826 is provided in Section 5.5 of calculation RNP-M/MECH-1884, Verification and Validation of Fire Models Supporting the Robinson Nuclear Plant (HBRSEP) Fire PRA.

Page 26

The results from, RNP-M/MECH-1884, Section 5.5, show that more than the majority of the compartment ratio parameters are within the valid range, suggesting that the room size of these fire scenarios was included in the V&V study described in NUREG-1824. Those compartment aspect ratios that fall outside the application range do so on both ends of the range. This can be explained by the limited experiments selected for the validation study. As indicated in NUREG-1934, the selected experiments are representative of various types of spaces in commercial NPPs, but do not encompass all possible geometries or applications. This is a limitation on the available data for validation and not necessarily a limitation on the use of the model for calculating HGL scenarios applicable to the Fire PRA. To address this limitation, it is noted that both the MQH and Beyler room temperature models are reported to overpredict room temperatures for most configurations in Table 3-1 of NUREG 1824, Volume 1 (which lists a yellow-plus) and Table 4-1 in NUREG 1934 (which suggests an average bias of 1.44). This over prediction throughout the evaluated scenarios suggest that the configurations that are outside the validation range in this application will also result in temperature over predictions.

FM RAI 05 NFPA 805, Section 2.7.3.4, "Qualification of Users," states that "cognizant personnel who use and apply engineering analysis and numerical models (e.g., fire modeling techniques) shall be competent in that field and experienced in the application of these methods as they relate to nuclear power plants, nuclear power plant fire protection, and power plant operations."

LAR Section 4.5.1.2, "Fire PRA," states that fire modeling was performed as part of the Fire PRA development (NFPA 805 Section 4.2.4.2). This requires that qualified fire modeling and PRA personnel work together. Furthermore, LAR Section 4.7.3, "Compliance with Quality Requirements in Section 2.7.3 of NFPA 805," states:

Cognizant personnel who use and apply engineering analysis and numerical methods in support of compliance with 10 CFR 50.48(c) are competent and experienced as required by Section 2.7.3.4 of NFPA 805.

During the transition to 10 CFR 50.48(c), work was performed in accordance with the quality requirements of Section 2.7.3 of NFPA 805. Personnel who used and applied engineering analysis and numerical methods (e.g., fire modeling) in support of compliance with 10 CFR 50.48(c) are competent and experienced as required by NFPA 805 Section 2.7.3.4.

Post-transition, for personnel performing fire modeling or Fire PRA development and evaluation, Duke Energy will develop and maintain qualification requirements for individuals assigned various tasks. Position Specific Guides will be developed to identify and document required training and mentoring to ensure individuals are appropriately qualified per the requirements of NFPA 805 Section 2.7.3.4 to perform assigned work. The following Training Guides have been developed and implemented.

ESG0089N- Fire Probabilistic Safety Assessment Engineer (Quantification)

Page 27

ESG0093N- Fire Probabilistic Safety Assessment Engineer (Initial Development),

ESG0094N- Fire Probabilistic Safety Assessment Engineer (Data Development), and ESG0105N - Basic Fire Modeling H. B. Robinson Steam Electric Plant and Nuclear Generation Group (NGG) Fleet engineering personnel (design, programs and systems engineering) are provided training commensurate with the job responsibility through the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations accredited Engineering Support Personnel (ESP) training program. This is provided in either ESP Continuing Training or Work Group Specific Continuing Training. Specific, qualification for performance of the FIR-NGGC-0010, "Fire Protection Program Change Process," is documented using Training Guide (Qualification Card) ESG0102N, "Fire Protection Plant Change Impact Review."

Regarding qualifications of users of engineering analyses and numerical models:

a. Describe what constitutes the appropriate qualifications for the plant, Duke Engineering staff, consulting engineers to use and apply the methods and fire modeling tools included in the engineering analyses and numerical models.
b. Describe the process and procedures for ensuring the adequacy of the appropriate qualifications of the engineers and personnel performing the fire analyses and modeling activities.
c. Explain the communication process between the fire modeling analysts and PRA personnel to exchange the necessary information and any measures taken to assure that the fire modeling was performed adequately and will continue to be performed adequately during post-transition.

Response

a. Duke Energy considers the following to be appropriate qualifications for Fire Protection Engineers and contractors to perform and review Fire Modeling analyses using Fire Modeling tools and methods:

d The INPO accredited training program will be used to ensure that individuals are qualified to perform the applicable to the task.

d The training program will include activities such as complete reading assignments of task instructions (i.e. calculation procedures) for the relevant work that will be performed.

This requirement also includes completing independent studies for relevant industry methodology and/or guidance documents such as NUREG/CR-6850, NUREG-1934, NUREG-1805, and other applicable fire modeling users guide documents, etc.

d Education on the subject of combustion, fire dynamics and/or fire modeling. Examples of education activities meeting this requirement includes d Academic training in fire analysis (e.g., fire modeling, fire dynamics, etc) d Demonstration of comprehension and proficiency in fire modeling For the specific case of Duke Energy contractors, the contractors quality assurance process ensures that the personnel performing the fire modeling are qualified and trained. The contractors qualifications are maintained by the contracting company quality assurance Page 28

manager who ensures that the education credentials, appropriate quality assurance training and reading assignments are completed before the tasks are performed.

b. Fire modeling calculations are required to be performed by a Fire Protection Engineer who meets the qualification requirements of Section 2.7.3.4 of NFPA 805. The qualification process is based on the following programs, which provides the minimum training necessary to perform calculations and analyses:

d Fire Protection Plant Change Impact Review d Fire Protection Engineer d Basic Fire Modeling The requirement in NFPA 805 listed above will continue to be met and adhered to through Duke Energy procedures and project management of contractor support staff. For personnel performing fire modeling or Fire PRA development and evaluation, Duke Energy maintains qualifications. The qualifications are developed in accordance with Dukes Accredited Training Program. The qualifications identify and document required training and mentoring to ensure individuals are appropriately qualified per the requirements of NFPA 805, Section 2.7.3.4 to perform assigned work.

c. Throughout the NFPA 805 transition process, the Fire Protection Engineers who conducted the fire modeling and the PRA engineers maintained frequent communications and worked together developing the necessary data, documentation, and quantification infrastructure. This process will continue during transition implementation and future established activities as it is based on procedures and a systematic Fire PRA methodology that is consistently applied throughout the fleet of nuclear plants.

Page 29

Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) RAI 01.b Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PSA (PSA is also referred to as PRA) approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ, which is the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). RG 1.205, "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection for Existing Light-Water Nuclear Power Plants,"

Revision 1, December 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML092730314), identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200, An Approach for Determining the Technical Adequacy of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Risk Informed Activities," Revision 2, March 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML090410014), describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009, "Addenda to ASME/ANS RA-S-2008, Standard for Level 1/Large Early Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Nuclear Power Plant Applications") as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once acceptable consensus approaches or models have been established for evaluations that could influence the regulatory decision. The primary result of a peer review are the facts and observations (F&Os) recorded by the peer review and the subsequent resolution of these F&Os.

Clarify the following dispositions to the fire F&Os and Supporting Requirement (SR) assessments identified in LAR Attachment V that have the potential to impact the fire PRA results and do not appear to be fully resolved:

b) CS-A1-01 (Cables routed and added to database)

The disposition to this F&O states that cables have been routed and added to the FSSPMD database, but it is not clear whether the updated database was used to update the Fire PRA. In addition, the disposition suggests that some components may not have been included in the database after a certain freeze-time related to completion of report RNP/F-PSA-0066. If the PRA has not been updated, justify this exclusion.

Response

The Component Selection calculation has been updated since the Peer Review to incorporate the cable routing included in FSSPMD Rev. 27, which was the current version of the FSSPMD at the time of LAR submittal. Attachment 7 of the Component Selection does list equipment credited in the Fire PRA (i.e.,

the DG Powered AFW Pump and the Deepwell Pump DGs) which had not been installed in the plant at time of LAR submittal. Cable routing will be added to FSSPMD for these components and the Fire PRA updated to reflect the impact of those changes. This model will be used for the assessment of Fire CDF and LERF and CDF and LERF in the aggregate response to PRA RAI-03.

PRA RAI 01.d Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PSA (PSA is also referred to as PRA) approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ, which is the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). RG 1.205, "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection for Existing Light-Water Nuclear Power Plants,"

Revision 1, December 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML092730314), identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as Page 30

documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200, An Approach for Determining the Technical Adequacy of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Risk Informed Activities," Revision 2, March 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML090410014), describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009, "Addenda to ASME/ANS RA-S-2008, Standard for Level 1/Large Early Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Nuclear Power Plant Applications") as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once acceptable consensus approaches or models have been established for evaluations that could influence the regulatory decision. The primary result of a peer review are the facts and observations (F&Os) recorded by the peer review and the subsequent resolution of these F&Os.

Clarify the following dispositions to the fire F&Os and Supporting Requirement (SR) assessments identified in LAR Attachment V that have the potential to impact the fire PRA results and do not appear to be fully resolved:

d) CS-A11-01 (Undetermined cable routing impact on MCA)

The disposition does not address how cable routing was considered for MCA. Describe how cables with unknown routing were modeled in the MCA.

Response

There is no impact on the assumed cable routing treatment in the Multi-Compartment Analysis (MCA) scenarios. The Hot Gas Layer (HGL) of each Fire Compartment fails the cables with assumed routing in that Fire Compartment. The target sets for MCA scenarios consist of the combination of the Fire Compartments HGL failures. This includes any and all assumed cable routings. If a cable had a Variance From Deterministic Requirement (VFDR) associated with it, as well as an assumed routing, it was protected in the compliant case. This results in a conservative CDF and LERF between the variant and compliant models.

PRA RAI 01.e Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PSA (PSA is also referred to as PRA) approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ, which is the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). RG 1.205, "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection for Existing Light-Water Nuclear Power Plants,"

Revision 1, December 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML092730314), identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200, An Approach for Determining the Technical Adequacy of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Risk Informed Activities," Revision 2, March 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML090410014), describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009, "Addenda to ASME/ANS RA-S-2008, Standard for Level 1/Large Early Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Nuclear Power Plant Applications") as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once Page 31

acceptable consensus approaches or models have been established for evaluations that could influence the regulatory decision. The primary result of a peer review are the facts and observations (F&Os) recorded by the peer review and the subsequent resolution of these F&Os.

Clarify the following dispositions to the fire F&Os and Supporting Requirement (SR) assessments identified in LAR Attachment V that have the potential to impact the fire PRA results and do not appear to be fully resolved:

e) FQ-F1-01 (LERF modeling)

The disposition to this F&O explains that since Supporting Requirements (SRs) LE-G2, LE-G4, and LE-G5 were met for the Internal Events PRA they are assumed to be met for the Fire PRA.

Confirm that fire-induced failures, such as spurious actuations, cannot result in the need to model the following LERF elements differently for the Fire PRA than for the Internal Events PRA.

d Plant damage states and accident progression factors (SR LE-G2) d LERF model uncertainty and related assumptions (SR LE-G4) d LERF modeling limitations (SR LE-G5)

Response

The search for new accident sequences and accident progressions resulting from fire-induced failures was performed as described in section 3.3.1.4 of the Component Selection calculation. Fire-induced spurious actuations of components contributing to LERF (such as spurious opening of AOVs which result in containment bypass or spurious starting of Containment Spray pumps) are included in the fire scenarios.

Assumptions and sources of uncertainty identified for the Internal Events PRA, including LERF, are documented in the RNP Uncertainty Analysis Calculation (RNP-F/PSA-0074). A review of these assumptions and sources of uncertainty does not indicate a need to change the way LERF was modeled for fire.

As documented in section 8.4.2 of the RNP Containment Response Assessment (RNP-F/PSA-0047, ), no limitations have been identified in the Level 2 analysis (including LERF) that would impact the Fire PRA results.

Therefore, fire induced failures, such as spurious actuation, do not result in a need to model the LERF elements differently for the Fire PRA than for the Internal Events PRA.

PRA RAI 01.f Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PSA (PSA is also referred to as PRA) approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ, which is the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). RG 1.205, "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection for Existing Light-Water Nuclear Power Plants,"

Revision 1, December 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML092730314), identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as Page 32

documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200, An Approach for Determining the Technical Adequacy of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Risk Informed Activities," Revision 2, March 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML090410014), describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009, "Addenda to ASME/ANS RA-S-2008, Standard for Level 1/Large Early Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Nuclear Power Plant Applications") as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once acceptable consensus approaches or models have been established for evaluations that could influence the regulatory decision. The primary result of a peer review are the facts and observations (F&Os) recorded by the peer review and the subsequent resolution of these F&Os.

Clarify the following dispositions to the fire F&Os and Supporting Requirement (SR) assessments identified in LAR Attachment V that have the potential to impact the fire PRA results and do not appear to be fully resolved:

f) FSS-B1-01 (MCR abandonment on loss of control)

The disposition to this F&O appears to indicate that MCR abandonment is credited in the Fire PRA only for loss of habitability in the MCR. Confirm that MCR abandonment is not also credited in the Fire PRA for loss of MCR functionality (i.e. loss of control).

Response

MCR abandonment is only credited for loss of habitability in the FPRA in accordance with the strategy being adopted for transition to NFPA 805. Alternate shutdown procedures are currently being revised to change conditions for control room abandonment to be limited to fires in the main control room or Hagan room and only after environmental conditions require such abandonment. The main difference is that for alternate shutdown fires, operators will remain in the control room, if environmental conditions allow, while working their way through the alternate shutdown procedures (Dedicated Shutdown Procedures, DSPs).

For abandonment for environmental reasons, there is no loss of control, as control is transferred to the remote shutdown locations, not affected by fire in the control room. A detailed analysis was performed for control room abandonment that addresses the potential HFEs and equipment failures that could lead to core damage. The analysis conservatively assumed that if any strategy in the abandonment procedure fails, regardless of the presence or absence of fire damage requiring that strategy, the abandonment is failed and core damage occurs.

Similar to the EOPs for station blackout, the alternate shutdown procedures direct certain actions to be taken in the plant at the remote shutdown locations to recover equipment affected by fire. These actions are credited in the FPRA, but not as an abandonment strategy. Fire damage in the MCR or other ASD locations, may render some shutdown functions not available from the MCR, requiring alternate alignments to be established at remote shutdown locations, but with no need for MCR abandonment. These include operation of the turbine driven pump, SG PORVs, one charging, one CCW, or one SW pump from a remote shutdown location.

Page 33

PRA RAI 01.g Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PSA (PSA is also referred to as PRA) approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ, which is the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). RG 1.205, "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection for Existing Light-Water Nuclear Power Plants,"

Revision 1, December 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML092730314), identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200, An Approach for Determining the Technical Adequacy of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Risk Informed Activities," Revision 2, March 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML090410014), describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009, "Addenda to ASME/ANS RA-S-2008, Standard for Level 1/Large Early Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Nuclear Power Plant Applications") as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once acceptable consensus approaches or models have been established for evaluations that could influence the regulatory decision. The primary result of a peer review are the facts and observations (F&Os) recorded by the peer review and the subsequent resolution of these F&Os.

Clarify the following dispositions to the fire F&Os and Supporting Requirement (SR) assessments identified in LAR Attachment V that have the potential to impact the fire PRA results and do not appear to be fully resolved:

g) FSS-C7-01 (Sprinkler suppression and firefighting mutual dependency)

This F&O states that automatic suppression was credited with manual firefighting, and notes that the mutual dependence on the common water supply has not been evaluated. The disposition to this F&O asserts that the unavailability of the water supply has already been accounted for in the non-suppression probability. Though the disposition states that manual actuation is not credited, this does not appear to mean that manual firefighting is not credited. If both automatic sprinkler suppression and manual firefighting are credited in the Fire PRA explain how the failures that would impact both suppression features are addressed. If failures that would impact both automatic sprinkler suppression and manual firefighting fire, such as loss of water supply, are not specifically addressed, then address this mutual dependency in the integrated analysis provided in response to PRA RAI 03.

Response

As required by NFPA code, the FP system is designed to provide flow to both the automatic system and adjacent hose stations simultaneously. Section 3.5.11 of NFPA 805 requires, Sprinkler systems and manual hose stations standpipes shall be connected to the plant fire protection water main so that a single active failure or crack to the water supply piping to these systems can be isolated so as not to impair both the primary and backup fire suppression systems. This requirement was evaluated in Attachment A of the LAR and determined to comply with previous NRC approval in Section 4.3.1.3 of the SER dated 2-28-78.

Page 34

Within the FPRA, credit for automatic suppression and manual suppression (i.e., fire brigade response) was applied based on guidance given in NUREG/CR-6850, Appendix P. As described in Section P.1.3 of NUREG/CR-6850, the fire brigade actions include the manual actuation of fixed systems, removal of fuel sources, and deenergizing systems, in addition to other manual suppression actions, like using portable fire extinguishers and hose streams. This represents a diversity of manual suppression actions unrelated to loss of water supply, such that no updates to the Fire PRA in response to PRA RAI 3 are necessary.

PRA RAI 01.i Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PSA (PSA is also referred to as PRA) approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ, which is the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). RG 1.205, "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection for Existing Light-Water Nuclear Power Plants,"

Revision 1, December 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML092730314), identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200, An Approach for Determining the Technical Adequacy of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Risk Informed Activities," Revision 2, March 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML090410014), describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009, "Addenda to ASME/ANS RA-S-2008, Standard for Level 1/Large Early Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Nuclear Power Plant Applications") as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once acceptable consensus approaches or models have been established for evaluations that could influence the regulatory decision. The primary result of a peer review are the facts and observations (F&Os) recorded by the peer review and the subsequent resolution of these F&Os.

Clarify the following dispositions to the fire F&Os and Supporting Requirement (SR) assessments identified in LAR Attachment V that have the potential to impact the fire PRA results and do not appear to be fully resolved:

i) FSS-G1-01 (MCA treatment of openings and vents)

The disposition to this F&O states that review of the potential for hot gas flow through openings and vents was not performed, but that the impact of such flow on additional targets is expected to be minimal. Openings between fire compartments in which a hot gas layer can form can lead to multiple compartment impact. Justify that no additional targets can be impacted by hot gas flow through openings and vents between fire compartments. Include explanation of whether walkdowns were performed to identify openings and vents. If additional targets can be impacted by hot gas flow through openings and vents between fire compartments, then address these impacts in the integrated analysis performed in response to PRA RAI 03.

Response

Finding FSS-G1-01 concerned the lack of detailed fire modeling of the acute effects of hot gas flow through openings and ducts on local potential targets. The disposition of FSS-G1-01 acknowledges that Page 35

a detailed review of hot gas flow through openings was not performed as part of the detailed multi-compartment analysis (MCA) documented in RNP-F/PSA-0089. However, the lack of detailed fire modeling of hot gas flow does not mean that the treatment of openings and vents in the MCA did not consider the impact on local targets.

As described in Appendix D to Attachment 1 of RNP-F/PSA-0089, plant walkdowns were performed as part of the MCA to identify communication paths between adjacent compartments that would aid the propagation of hot gasses from one compartment to another. As documented in EC Eval 98703, subsequent walkdowns have been performed to determine whether acute effects due to hot gas flow through opening could affect targets in the vicinity of the opening. No instance was found where this was the case.

PRA RAI 01.j Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PSA (PSA is also referred to as PRA) approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ, which is the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). RG 1.205, "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection for Existing Light-Water Nuclear Power Plants,"

Revision 1, December 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML092730314), identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200, An Approach for Determining the Technical Adequacy of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Risk Informed Activities," Revision 2, March 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML090410014), describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009, "Addenda to ASME/ANS RA-S-2008, Standard for Level 1/Large Early Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Nuclear Power Plant Applications") as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once acceptable consensus approaches or models have been established for evaluations that could influence the regulatory decision. The primary result of a peer review are the facts and observations (F&Os) recorded by the peer review and the subsequent resolution of these F&Os.

Clarify the following dispositions to the fire F&Os and Supporting Requirement (SR) assessments identified in LAR Attachment V that have the potential to impact the fire PRA results and do not appear to be fully resolved:

j) FSS-G6-02 (MCA scenario screening)

The F&O disposition states that there were five unscreened MCA scenarios included in the Fire PRA quantification. Yet, the MCA analysis report presents fourteen final MCA scenarios not screened out, twelve of which exceed 1E-07/year. Explain this seeming inconsistency, and describe which MCA scenarios are reflected in the fire CDF, LERF, CDF, and LERF values reported in Attachment W of the LAR. If MCA scenarios are missing from the risk values reported in Attachment W of the LAR, address these scenarios in the integrated analysis performed in response to PRA RAI 03.

Page 36

Response

The 5 unscreened MCA scenarios are counted in the 14 MCA scenarios. Following an update of the HGL frequencies and applied modifications, the risk associated with these 5 unscreened MCA scenarios dropped below the CDF screening threshold of 1E-08/yr. and met the criteria to be screened out.

However, since the 5 scenarios have a negligible impact, they were not removed from the quantification results, as a conservative simplification. As such, their negligible impact is reflected in fire CDF, LERF, CDF, and LERF values reported in Attachment W. Consequently, no MCA scenario is missing from the risk values reported in Attachment W.

PRA RAI 01.l Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PSA (PSA is also referred to as PRA) approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the AHJ, which is the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). RG 1.205, "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection for Existing Light-Water Nuclear Power Plants,"

Revision 1, December 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML092730314), identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200, An Approach for Determining the Technical Adequacy of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Risk Informed Activities," Revision 2, March 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML090410014), describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009, "Addenda to ASME/ANS RA-S-2008, Standard for Level 1/Large Early Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Nuclear Power Plant Applications") as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once acceptable consensus approaches or models have been established for evaluations that could influence the regulatory decision. The primary result of a peer review are the facts and observations (F&Os) recorded by the peer review and the subsequent resolution of these F&Os.

Clarify the following dispositions to the fire F&Os and Supporting Requirement (SR) assessments identified in LAR Attachment V that have the potential to impact the fire PRA results and do not appear to be fully resolved:

l) PRM-B15-01 (LERF to CDF ratio)

This F&O points out that the fire LERF is about 90% of the fire CDF, an unusually high ratio. The disposition to this F&O explains that, following the peer review, refinements to the Fire PRA were made that resulted in a more typical LERF-to-CDF ratio. Based on the CDF and LERF results presented in Table W-5 of the LAR the new LERF-to-CDF ration is about 10%, a more typical ratio.

However, the degree of change in the LERF-to-CDF ratio implies there may have substantial changes to the LERF modeling, since the peer review. In light of these observations, describe the changes made to the Fire PRA to produce the cited impact to the LERF-to-CDF ratio.

Page 37

Response

Between the peer review and the submittal of the LAR, several changes were made to the FPRA modeling of both CDF and LERF, in part to resolve the F&Os. Collectively, the changes reduced CDF by approximately 94% and LERF by approximately 99%, resulting in the cited impact to the LERF-to-CDF ratio. Despite the effect on the risk metrics, the changes represent minor refinements based on established methods and include, as documented in RNP-F/PSA-0094:

d Crediting future modifications described in Attachment S of the LAR, d Replacing the screening value for MCRA on loss of habitability with HEP based on a detailed HRA, d Replacing the screening values for compartment conditional trip probabilities with more realistic values, d Crediting Intumastic cable coating to delay the time to cable damage and the time to cable ignition, d Updating the type of detection/suppression credited, d Updating the conditions required for the formation of a HGL, d Addressing the impacts on required cable lengths for breaker coordination, d Incorporating fault tree logic changes based on cable circuit analysis to recover spurious RCS pressure signals that cause PORVs not to remain closed and a DC power dependency for PORVs to remain open, d Applying credit for the potential clearing of hot shorts for fail safe valves, including containment isolation valves, and d Eliminating duplicate LERF cutsets resulting from fire scenarios with extensive equipment damage sets.

These latter changes affected LERF more than CDF, resulting in the cited impact to the LERF-to-CDF ratio.

PRA RAI 02 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200 describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009) as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once acceptable consensus Page 38

approaches or models have been established. The primary results of a peer review are the F&Os recorded by the peer review and the subsequent resolution of these F&Os.

Clarify the following dispositions to internal event F&Os and SR assessments identified in LAR Attachment U that have the potential to impact the fire PRA results and do not appear to be fully resolved:

a) IE-C3-01: (PORV opening due to pressure transducer failure)

The disposition to this F&O seems to explain that the risk contribution of a power operated relief valve (PORV) opening due to failure of pressure transmitter PT-445 is dominated by other small LOCAs, so was excluded from the Internal Events PRA model. Explain whether a fire could induce this scenario. If a fire could induce this failure and it was not modeled in the Fire PRA, then justify excluding this scenario from the Fire PRA, or include this scenario in the integrated analysis provided in response to PRA RAI 03.

b) LE-C11: (Containment Spray system credit)

The disposition to this F&O states that no environmental conditions were identified which required the Containment Spray (CS) system to operate beyond its design basis. However, the disposition also appears to credit CS during a post-accident containment failure whereas, according to the F&O, CS was not previously credited following containment failure. Clarify how the CS system is credited for the LERF analysis given these apparently conflicting observations. If credited for LERF analysis where previously it was not, provide a discussion on the technical justification for the CS use.

c) LE-E1-01: (LERF parameter uncertainty)

The disposition of this F&O acknowledges that many of the Level 2 parameter values are based on expert judgment. Explain whether these were identified as a source of uncertainty in the Fire PRA, and how that uncertainty was addressed.

Response

a) For the internal events, a review of spurious PORV opening causing a LOCA was reviewed and no credible industry event had been identified. It was determined, that if such an event were to occur, it would be bounded by the small LOCA event. Only a PORV failing to reseat following a valid pressure challenge is modeled in the internal events. This is consistent with other industry PRAs. For the Fire PRA, spurious PORV opening is modelled as an MSO, but not as an initiator, given the fire event is the initiator. To identify cables that could open the PORV, the safe shutdown cable list was used to identify associated circuits cables that could spuriously open the PORV. A closer look has identified that pressure transmitter PT-445 was excluded from the circuit analysis database for safe shutdown analysis based on credit for manual action to turn the PORV control switch to closed, which bypasses the transmitter. PORV RC-456 circuit analysis includes cables in the control circuit up to the relay contacts in the relay cabinet that are closed from a signal originating from PT-445. Fire induced failure of PT-445, which could lead to spurious PORV opening, the supporting circuit analysis and scenario development will be added to the FPRA model. These will be included with the response for RAI 3.

Page 39

b) The containment spray (CS) pumps and supporting valves are physically outside containment.

Therefore, there were no identified environmental conditions that could affect operation at the system level. While the loss of containment integrity could affect NPSH to RHR pumps and consequentially affect spray recirculation via piggy back operation, the analysis appropriately separates the scenarios based on the size or type of the containment failures.

For large containment isolation failures (> 4" dia.), the leak is sufficient to significantly reduce any pressurization caused by early containment challenges. In addition, the retention time is sufficiently small that no holdup time is credited for the containment and the RCS release is essentially the release source term. Therefore, for large containment isolation failures, no credit or impact to LERF is associated with the CS success or failure.

For small containment isolation failures (< 4" dia.), the leak rate is insufficient to mitigate early containment pressure challenges and is treated similar to an intact containment in the assessment. The release for this leakage, however, is greater than that for an intact containment since a breach does exist. For these small isolation failures, CS is credited to provide scrubbing for the radionuclides during their retention time in containment. In addition, the associated containment pressure reduction following spray operation reduces the driving head through the isolation failure and the total release rate.

For the intact containment (no isolation failure) scenarios, CS is credited as described above for scrubbing and pressure reduction as well as to mitigate other severe accident phenomena that could lead to containment failure. For these scenarios, no environmental condition exists that affect the CS system when the containment remains intact. If the phenomena result in a containment breach, based on the randomness of the accident progression or the failure of mitigating strategies, no credit is taken for the operation of the CS system once the containment fails.

This clarifies how the CS system is credited in the LERF analysis. The manner in which CS is credited in the PRA has not changed. The F&O response for SR LE-C11 was not intended to imply that CS system credit had changed to include additional credit for CS operation in a post containment failed environment.

c) Several parameters associated with LERF and based on expert opinion have been qualitatively addressed in the calculation, RNP-F/PSA-0074, RNP Uncertainty Analysis. The parameters of concern, those based on expert opinion, address severe accident phenomena and are not unique to the fire PRA. As part of the response to PRA RAI 1(a), the SOKC assessment, the uncertainty analysis has also included the assessment of uncertainty for the plant damage state fractions associated with the LERF solution. These fractions are directly linked to the parameters that are based on expert opinion. Therefore, a quantitative analysis of uncertainty for these parameters has been performed and will be included with the response to RAI 3.

Page 40

PRA RAI 04 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. In letter dated July 12, 2006, to NEI (ADAMS Accession No. ML061660105), the NRC established the ongoing FAQ process where official agency positions regarding acceptable methods can be documented until they can be included in revisions to RG 1.205 or NEI 04-02. Methods that have not been determined to be acceptable by the NRC staff require additional justification to allow the NRC staff to complete its review of the proposed method.

Though Section 4.8.3 of the LAR discusses method issues and presents a series of sensitivity studies in which certain methods are removed, the LAR does not explicitly state whether the Fire PRA model includes deviations from NRC accepted methods, or contains unreviewed analysis methods (UAMs).

Identify any methods employed in the Fire PRA that deviate from guidance in NUREG/CR-6850 or other acceptable guidance (e.g., FAQs or interim guidance documents such as the June 21, 2012, memo from Joseph Giitter Recent Fire PRA Methods review Panel Decisions and EPRI 1022993, Evaluation of Peak Heat Release Rates in Electrical Cabinets Fires - see ADAMS Accession No. ML12171A583). If so, replace those methods with acceptable methods and provide a summary of the changes, or address the impact on Fire CDF, LERF, CDF, and LERF as part of the integrated analysis performed in response to PRA RAI 3.

Response

The following methods or approaches used in the Robinson FPRA are considered to be deviations from NRC accepted methods and will be either replaced by acceptable methods or their impact on Fire CDF, LERF, CDF, and LERF will be addressed as part of the integrated analysis performed in response to PRA RAI 03.

d Treatment of hot shorts (described in LAR Section 4.8.3.1.3) differs from NUREG/CR-7150 guidance, which was not available in time to incorporate. The treatment of this method is described in the response to PRA RAI 14.

d Treatment of closed MCCs (described in LAR Section 4.8.3.2.1) differs from existing guidance, but the method was accepted in a previous NFPA 805 LAR submittal for Harris Nuclear Plant (ML101750604). The treatment of this method is described in the response to PRA RAI 05.

d The treatment of well-sealed electrical cabinets containing circuits below 440V differs from guidance in NUREG/CR-6850, Task 6, Section 6.5.6 in that there are electrical cabinets meeting these criteria that were included in the counting process for Bin 15. The treatment of this method is described in the response to PRA RAI 05.

d The treatment of well-sealed electrical cabinets containing circuits above 440V differs from guidance in NUREG/CR-6850, Task 6, Section 6.5.6 in that no scenario was postulated for fire propagating outside well-sealed electrical cabinets housing circuits above 440V. The treatment of this method is addressed in the response to PRA RAI 05.Treatment of in-cabinet incipient Page 41

detection systems (i.e., VEWFDS) (described in LAR Section 4.8.3.2.4) differs from the method described in FAQ 08-0046. The treatment of this method is described in the response to PRA RAI 16.

d Treatment of area-wide incipient detection system (i.e., VEWFDS) for the Unit 2 Cable Spreading Room (described in LAR Section 4.8.3.2.5) differs from existing guidance in that there currently is no guidance for the treatment of incipient detection systems for area-wide applications. The treatment of this method is described in the response to PRA RAI 16.

d Treatment of the in-cabinet incipient detection system (i.e., VEWFDS) for the Main Control Board (described in LAR Section 4.8.3.2.6) differs from the method described in FAQ 08-0046.

The treatment of this method is described in the response to PRA RAI 16.

d The treatment of welding and cutting fires differs from guidance provide in Fire PRA FAQ 13-0005. The treatment of this method is described in the response to PRA RAI 18.

d The treatment of sensitive electronics differs from guidance in Fire PRA FAQ 13-0004, which was not available at the time of LAR submittal. The treatment of this method is described in the response to PRA RAI 06.

Changes associated with replacement of these methods are not expected to meet the criteria for a PRA Upgrade as described in Appendix 1-A of ASME/ANS RA-Sa-2009 and, thus, will not warrant any focused-scope peer reviews.

Treatment of high energy arcing faults originating from 480V Emergency Switchgear E1 and E2 (described in LAR Section 4.8.3.2.3) is not considered to be a deviation from accepted methods because certain design features, as described in the response to FPRA RAI 11, make it appropriate to treat 480V Emergency Switchgear E1 and E2 as open MCCs.

PRA RAI 05 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. In a letter dated July 12, 2006, to NEI (ADAMS Accession No. ML061660105), the NRC established the ongoing FAQ process where official agency positions regarding acceptable methods can be documented until they can be included in revisions to RG 1.205 or NEI 04-02. Methods that have not been determined to be acceptable by the NRC staff require additional justification to allow the NRC staff to complete its review of the proposed method.

Based on the following observations, three separate modeling issues on how fire propagation from electrical cabinets is treated need clarification. The first observation is that Section 4.8.3.2.1 of the LAR appears to indicate that a panel factors approach was used to treat open versus closed electrical cabinets in the baseline PRA (i.e., assumption that 10% of the time fires in a motor control center (MCC)

Page 42

result in an open cabinet from which the fire may propagate). NRC interim guidance documents such as the June 21, 2012, memo from Joseph Giitter Recent Fire PRA Methods review Panel Decisions and EPRI 1022993 (see ADAMS Accession No. ML12171A583), does not endorse the panel factors method.

The second observation is that the licensees analysis identifies a number of cabinet configurations from which fires were assumed not to propagate (i.e., radiation monitors, small instrument and control cabinets, lighting panels, small dry transformers and MCCs). Justification for excluding fire propagation from these configurations include rationale such as:

1) the cabinets are relatively well sealed, 2) the cabinets are generally non-vented, 3) the cabinets contain low combustible loading, and 4) the heat release through slotted vents is assumed to not be capable of damaging cables outside the MCC. It is not clear whether these arguments are consistent with guidance in NUREG/CR-6850 for fire propagation from electrical cabinets below 440 Volts (V).

Section 6.5.6 of NUREG/CR-6850 and FAQ 08-0042 from Supplement 1 of NUREG/CR-6850 clarifies the meaning of "robustly- or well-sealed" to use as a basis to exclude these cabinets from being counted and considered for fire propagation.

The third observation is that the licensees analysis indicates that in some cases (perhaps all) fires in electrical cabinets above 440V (i.e., MCCs), are not assumed to propagate outside of the cabinet. For cabinets with circuits that are 440 V and higher, Section 6.5.6 of NUREG/CR-6850 states: "that panels that house circuit voltages of 440 V or greater are counted because an arcing fault could compromise panel integrity (an arcing fault could burn through the panel sides, but this should not be confused with the high energy arcing fault type fires)." Accordingly, propagation of fire outside the ignition source panel must be evaluated for all Bin 15 electrical cabinets that contain circuits of 440 volts or greater.

In light of these observations:

a) Describe the method referred to in Section 4.8.3.2.1 of the LAR regarding modeling open versus closed electrical cabinets. If this method reflects the panel factors approach not accepted by NRC (letter from Joseph Giitter of NRC to Biff Bradley of NEI dated June 21, 2012, ADAMS Accession No. ML12171A583) then remove this method from the integrated analysis provided in response to the RAI 3.

b) Describe the approach used to model fire propagation from electrical cabinets less than 440 V.

Include discussion of the criteria used to treat cabinets as well sealed and whether the criteria used is consistent with guidance from FAQ 08-0042. Include explanation of whether determination of well sealed cabinets is established based on walk-down or by some other means. If the approach to evaluating fire propagation is not consistent with NRC guidance, then provide an acceptable method or address the impact of your proposed method as part of the integrated analysis performed in response to PRA RAI 03.

c) Describe how fire propagation from well-sealed electrical cabinets greater than 440 V is evaluated. If your approach to evaluating fire propagation is not consistent with NUREG/CR-6850 guidance, then replace the current method with an acceptable method or address the impact of your proposed method as part of the integrated analysis performed in response to PRA RAI 03.

Page 43

Response

a) Section 4.8.3.2.1 of the LAR describes the treatment of closed MCCs, in which the associated fire frequency is multiplied by a factor of 0.1 to account for the one fire out of ten that is postulated to breach closed MCCs. This method does not reflect a panel factors approach, which was described in the NRCs June 21, 2012 letter (ML12171A583), as:

using a single factor, blends together all the case-specific phenomena that contribute to growth of a fire within an electrical cabinet and then assigns an average or aggregate propagation probability on a generic basis for igniting the first cable tray.

Instead, fire propagation from closed MCCs was assessed on a case-by-case basis, using accepted fire modeling tools and practices, as applicable. Ignition sources were characterized using a two-point HRR model, and target sets were defined by the spatial relationships to the ignition source of interest. Fire growth and decay were modeled for individual ignition sources in terms of fire intensity and duration. Target damage was based on the exposure environment exceeding the applicable damage threshold with the non-suppression probability based, in part, on the time to reach the damage threshold. Propagation to secondary combustibles reflected the spatial relationships to the ignition source with consideration for the possible presence of credited barriers.

As used in the RNP Fire PRA, the 0.1 multiplier for otherwise non-propagating ignition sources constitutes a reasonably realistic yet conservative treatment of modeling uncertainties, including arcing faults in 480V MCCs for which no specific guidance is provided in NUREG/CR-6850. The use of this 0.1 multiplier has been reviewed with the NRC on multiple occasions and does not represent a method that has been deemed unacceptable to the NRC. This approach was presented on slide 30 (ML13127A080) at the April 18, 2013 RNP Pre-LAR Application Meeting with the NRC. Section 3.4.7 of the Safety Evaluation accompanying the June 28, 2010 NFPA 805 License Amendment for HNP (ML101750602) described this as a reasonable basis for considering the HNP MCCs as closed cabinets and concluded that the risk evaluations were reasonable and conservative.

Consequently, this method is not removed from the integrated analysis provided in response to PRA RAI 03.

Duke Energy is an active participant in industry efforts to improve Fire PRA methods and is aware of Fire PRA FAQ 14-0009 currently being developed to encompass this issue. The method proposed in the draft Fire PRA FAQ 14-0009 is very similar to what is discussed in Section 4.8.3.2.1 of the LAR with some minor variations. Any subsequent change in the accepted version of Fire PRA FAQ 14-0009 would be addressed through the normal PRA maintenance process.

b) Whether an electrical cabinet houses only circuits less than 440V was not a basis for determining whether it should be treated as a non-propagating ignition source, as described in Attachment 8 to RNP-F/PSA-0067. Consistent with guidance in Section 8 of Supplement 1 to Page 44

NUREG/CR-6850 (FAQ 08-0042), the criteria for an electrical cabinet to be characterized as well sealed included consideration for no opening, no unsealed penetration, no vent, as well as, robustly secured access panel/door having multiple contract points for closure. Electrical cabinets were evaluated against these criteria on a case-by-case basis during a walk-down.

Some well-sealed electrical cabinets that house only circuits less than 440V were not excluded from the counting process to permit an evaluation of the risk contributions due to fires contained entirely within each cabinet of interest.

However, to be more consistent with the counting guidance in Section 6.5.6 of NUREG/CR-6850, the FPRA will be revised to exclude these cabinets, and the associated risk contributions will not be included in the restated risk metrics reported with the 120-day responses. Consequently, the impact of counting well-sealed electrical cabinets housing only circuits less than 440V will not be addressed in the integrated analysis performed in response to PRA RAI 03.

c) Whether an electrical cabinet houses circuits above 440V was not a basis for determining whether it should be treated as a non-propagating ignition source, as described in Attachment 8 to RNP-F/PSA-0067. Consistent with guidance in Section 8 of Supplement 1 to NUREG/CR-6850 (FAQ 08-0042), the criteria for an electrical cabinet to be characterized as well sealed included consideration for no opening, no unsealed penetration, no vent, as well as, robustly secured access panel/door having multiple contract points for closure. Electrical cabinets were evaluated against these criteria on a case-by-case basis during a walk-down. Consistent with the guidance in Section 6.5.6, well-sealed electrical cabinets that house circuits above 440V were not excluded from the counting process to permit an evaluation of the risk contributions due to fires contained entirely within each cabinet of interest. However, no scenario was postulated for fire propagating outside a well-sealed electrical cabinet (other than the treatment for closed MCCs described in the response to RAI PRA-05a) due to an arcing fault compromising panel integrity.

To be more consistent with the guidance in Section 6.5.6 of NUREG/CR-6850, the current method for treating well-sealed electrical cabinets housing circuits above 440V (other than closed MCCs as described in the response to RAI PRA-05a) will be replaced in the FPRA with the method described in the draft Fire PRA FAQ 14-0009, and the associated risk contributions will be included in the restated risk metrics reported with the 120-day responses. Any subsequent change in the accepted version of Fire PRA FAQ 14-0009 would be addressed through the normal PRA maintenance process.

PRA RAI 07 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. In letter dated July 12, 2006, to NEI (ADAMS Accession No. ML061660105), the NRC established the ongoing FAQ process where official agency positions regarding acceptable methods can be documented until they can be included in Page 45

revisions to RG 1.205 or NEI 04-02. Methods that have not been determined to be acceptable by the NRC staff or acceptable methods that appear to have been applied differently than described require additional justification to allow the NRC staff to complete its review of the proposed method.

It appears that reductions below the 98th-percentile NUREG/CR-6850 HRR of 317 Kilowatts (kW) for transient fires may have been credited in the Fire PRA. The licensees analysis indicates that though a bounding 98% HRR of 317 kW from NUREG/CR-6850 was typically used, that transient fire HRRs were adjusted down in areas with stricter transient controls. Discuss the key factors used to justify the reduced rate below 317 kW per the guidance endorsed by the June 21, 2012, memo from Joseph Giitter to Biff Bradley, Recent Fire PRA Methods review Panel Decisions and EPRI 1022993, Evaluation of Peak Heat Release Rates in Electrical Cabinets Fires. Include in this discussion:

a) Identification of the fire areas where reduced HRR transient fires are credited.

b) For each location where a reduced HRR is credited, description of the administrative controls that justify the reduced HRR including how location-specific attributes and considerations are addressed. Provide a discussion of required maintenance for ignition sources in each location, and types/quantities of combustibles needed to perform that maintenance. Also discuss the personnel traffic that would be expected through each location.

c) The results of a review of records related to violations of the transient combustible and hot work controls.

d) Discussion of the impact on the analysis.

Response

The possible effect of transient HRRs being adjusted down was only discussed in Section 8 of RNP-F/PSA-0094, Fire PSA Quantification, as a potential source of uncertainty. While that qualitative discussion of the effect of stricter transient controls may suggest that the something other than the default HRR was used, 317 kW was used as the 98th percentile HRR for transient fires at RNP, as described in Section 5.1.5 of RNP-F/PSA-0079, Fire Scenario Data. Consequently, discussion of items a through d of this RAI is not applicable.

PRA RAI 08 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. In letter dated July 12, 2006, to NEI (ADAMS Accession No. ML061660105), the NRC established the ongoing FAQ process where official agency positions regarding acceptable methods can be documented until they can be included in revisions to RG 1.205 or NEI 04-02. Methods that have not been determined to be acceptable by the NRC staff require additional justification to allow the NRC staff to complete its review of the proposed method.

NRC staff could not identify in the LAR or licensees analysis a description of how pinch points for transient fires were treated in the Fire PRA. Per NUREG/CR-6850 Section 11.5.1.6, transient fires should Page 46

at a minimum be placed in locations within the plant physical analysis units (PAUs) where CCDPs are highest for that PAU, (i.e., at pinch points). Pinch points include locations of redundant trains or the vicinity of other potentially risk-relevant equipment. Cable congestion is typical for areas like the Cable Spreading Room (CSR), and so placement of transient fire at pinch points is in those locations is important. Hot work should be assumed to occur in locations where hot work is a possibility, even if improbable, keeping in mind the same philosophy.

a) Clarify how pinch points were identified and modeled for transient fires.

b) Describe how transient and hot work fires are distributed within the PAUs at the plant. In particular, identify the criteria used to determine where such ignition sources are placed within the PAUs.

Response

a) Based on the methodology described in the response to RAI FPRA-08b, the modeling of transient fires encompasses pinch points without requiring that the location be specifically identified as a pinch point.

b) As described in Section 9.2.4 of Attachment 7 of RNP-F/PSA-0067, the location of transient ignition sources is identified by walk-downs, or by the review of drawings for inaccessible area such as Locked High Radiation Areas. This methodology assumes that transient ignition sources can be placed anywhere within a compartment; however, only those sources with potential targets within the specified ZOI actually result in fire scenarios that can be modeled in the FPRA.

Consequently, potential targets identified with this methodology encompass pinch points as described in Section 11.5.1.6 of NUREG/CR-6850. However, if an area has no potential target within the ZOI of any postulated transient ignition source, that area has no fire scenario involving a transient ignition source. The criteria for the ZOI used during the walk-downs at RNP were based on an ignition source having a 317kW HRR and the potential targets being thermoplastic cables. The mental model of the most likely transient ignition source was a large trash bag on the floor under or near a cable tray or conduit. In practice, transient ignition sources are not postulated on top of plant equipment or wedged between cable trays because that is generally not a realistic representation of housekeeping at the plant.

As described in Section 5.1.6 of RNP-F/PSA-0079, cable fires due to cutting and welding are assigned no target sets because a continuous fire watch with an extinguisher is required by procedure to be present during hot work activities and is assumed to extinguish such a fire before it can spread beyond the original tray. Because transient fires due to cutting and welding are assumed to involve the same target sets as the general transients, the frequency of transients due to cutting and welding is added to the general transient frequency for assessing risk.

PRA RAI 09 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and Page 47

endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. In letter dated July 12, 2006, to NEI (ADAMS Accession No. ML061660105), the NRC established the ongoing FAQ process where official agency positions regarding acceptable methods can be documented until they can be included in revisions to RG 1.205 or NEI 04-02. Methods that have not been determined to be acceptable by the NRC staff require additional justification to allow the NRC staff to complete its review of the proposed method.

The licensees description of how MCB fires are modeled for the Fire PRA explains that the NUREG/CR-6850 Appendix L approach was used and that one fire scenario was systemically developed for each MCB panel segment and for each combination of segments. The licensee also shows the contributors to the overall frequencies for each of 26 MCB fire scenarios. Attachment L of NUREG/CR-6850 states that the analyst should identify localized areas on the control boards where control and instrumentation damage may have significant impact on core cooling. Confirm that the scenarios developed encompass the important risk scenarios for the MCB.

Response

The analysis of scenarios developed for the MCB under Appendix L of NUREG/CR-6850 was intended to encompass the important risk scenarios. However, that analysis credited the incipient detection system, and consequently the risk importance of those scenarios is expected to change, partially as a result of the anticipated response to PRA RAI 16. If required by the response to PRA RAI 16, that credit will be removed or other acceptable credit will be incorporated as part of the response to PRA RAI 3.

PRA RAI 11 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. In letter dated July 12, 2006, to NEI (ADAMS Accession No. ML061660105), the NRC established the ongoing FAQ process where official agency positions regarding acceptable methods can be documented until they can be included in revisions to RG 1.205 or NEI 04-02. Methods that have not been determined to be acceptable by the NRC staff or acceptable methods that appear to have been applied differently than described require additional justification to allow the NRC staff to complete its review of the proposed method.

The licensees analysis states that for buses E-1 and E-2 the evaluation determined that it would be overly conservative to assume that the HEAF scenarios impacted targets outside of the switchgear.

Section 4.8.3.2.3 of the LAR provides the results of a sensitivity study in which these HEAF scenarios were assumed to affect external targets. The results demonstrate that CDF increases by 13% and the CDF increases by 18%. Appendix M of NUREG/CR-6850 provides guidance on fire growth and damage due to HEAFs. Describe treatment of HEAFs in the Fire PRA and provide justification for cases in which HEAF fires are not propagated beyond the originating cabinet. If the basis for excluding consideration Page 48

of damage to external targets is not consistent with NRC guidance, then address the impact of your proposed method as part of the integrated analysis provided in response to FPRA RAI 3.

Response

The treatment of HEAFs in the Fire PRA is generally consistent with the guidance in Appendix M of NUREG/CR-6850. Buses E1 and E2 are special cases where the configuration is such that they are not susceptible to HEAFs which damage external targets. These buses are treated in the Fire PRA as open MCCs. This treatment is consistent with industry experience and broader NRC guidance as discussed below.

High Energy Arcing Faults originating in 480V buses E1 and E2 were modeled in the fire PRA as not affecting targets outside of the switchgear cabinet itself. Based on certain design features, it would be overly conservative to apply the NUREG/CR-6850, Appendix M methodology for the E1 and E2 Switchgear without also recognizing the unique performance described in Appendix M. Thus, it is appropriate to treat them like open MCCs. In accordance with FAQ 06-0017, MCCs are not typically treated as HEAF sources. These design features which justify this treatment are as follows:

d E1 and E2 are 480V Switchgear and, as such are classified as a Low Voltage system.

d According to NUREG/CR-6850, Appendix M and based on HEAF operating experience data for US Nuclear Power Plants from 1979 to 2001, HEAFs occurring in 480V switchgears did not report damage beyond the switchgear itself, but some resulted in cabinet opening1.

d Amptectors, which are solid state tripping devices, are installed on all the load side and incoming feed breakers in the E1 and E2 switchgear. Amptectors are more likely to function as designed in the event of a fault than other traditional methods, as there is no DC control power needed to trip the breaker. Since Amptectors are solid state devices, they are more accurate and provide repeatable protection while being less susceptible to environmental factors like vibration. This Amptector protection would serve to reduce the amount of energy available to the fault by removing the contributions from operating equipment at the time of the event.

d Additional protection in the form of in-line fuses are installed on all the load circuits, which will interrupt a fault on the load side of the switchgear in the unlikely event that the circuit breaker failed to open. Studies have shown that arc duration was found to be dependent on the supply current and breaking capabilities. Using devices that would limit the current or break the circuit, an arc could be extinguished quickly and with minimal damage.2 The in line fuses also help to limit the amount of fault time, and have been found to greatly reduce the amount of damage inflicted by a fault, since they are current-limiting. Identical experiments were performed on motor control centers (MCCs) with and without current-limiting devices. Significantly less damage (i.e., the doors maintained integrity and there was only minimum pitting on the busbars) occurred when these devices were installed.3 Page 49

Notes:

1. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory CommissionOffice of Nuclear Regulatory Research and Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI/NRC-RES Fire PRA Methodology for Nuclear Power Facilities, NUREG/CR-6850 and EPRI TR-1011989 (September 2005).
2. Brown, J.W., Nowlen, S.P. & Wyant, F.J. (2009). High energy arcing fault fires in switchgear equipment, a literature review, Report SAND2008-4820, Sandia National Laboratories, February 2009
3. Hyslop, J.S., Brown, J.W. & Nowlen, S.P. (2008). Considerations for improving fire PRA treatment of high energy arcing faults, Proceedings of the ANS PSA 2008 Topical Meeting, Knoxville, Tennessee, September 2008 PRA RAI 13 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. In letter dated July 12, 2006, to NEI (ADAMS Accession No. ML061660105), the NRC established the ongoing FAQ process where official agency positions regarding acceptable methods can be documented until they can be included in revisions to RG 1.205 or NEI 04-02. Methods that have not been determined to be acceptable by the NRC staff or acceptable methods that appear to have been applied differently than described require additional justification to allow the NRC staff to complete its review of the proposed method.

One SR that differs greatly between Capability Category I and II is FSS-D9. Capability Category I can be met without any evaluation of smoke damage. With no F&O on FSS-D9 and no list of Capability Category I SRs in the LAR, the NRC staff could not verify that smoke effects were considered in the Fire PRA. The guidance in Appendix T of NUREG/CR-6850 states that the effects of smoke damage should be addressed in the Fire PRA for certain equipment and configurations. Explain how effects of smoke on equipment were evaluated using the guidance provided in Appendix T of NUREG/CR-6850.

Response

SR FSS-D9 was assessed by peer review as having been met at CC-II/III. The effects of smoke damage were assessed using the guidance in NUREG/CR-6850, Appendix T.3. The results of this assessment are documented in Attachment 13 of Calculation RNP-F/PSA-0079.

The practical implications of the guidance in Appendix T of NUREG/CR-6850 is that short term smoke damage (damage generated by exposure to smoke during the fire event or shortly after it is suppressed) is limited to electrical enclosures with high smoke concentration. In most cases these high concentrations of smoke will happen within the electrical panels physically connected to the panel of fire origin. Examples of this configuration could include breaker cubicles within the same MCC or switchgear where the fire started, or relay panels within the same relay panel bank where the fire started. In summary, smoke damage is not postulated outside the interconnected panels adjacent to the cabinet of fire origin. In addition, Appendix T of NUREG/CR-6850 limits the equipment vulnerable to Page 50

short term smoke damage to medium and high voltage switching or transmission equipment, and lower voltage instrumentation and control devices.

The RNP FPRA currently accounts for smoke damage consistent with the guidance in Appendix T of NUREG/CR-6850 by failing the entire electrical bus or panel where the fire is postulated. As an example, if the fire fails all the cables entering a cabinet, all the basic events associated with the function of the cabinet will fail. This accounts for any smoke damage generated inside the panel.

PRA RAI 15 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. In letter dated July 12, 2006, to NEI (ADAMS Accession No. ML061660105), the NRC established the ongoing FAQ process where official agency positions regarding acceptable methods can be documented until they can be included in revisions to RG 1.205 or NEI 04-02. Methods that have not been determined to be acceptable by the NRC staff or acceptable methods that appear to have been applied differently than described require additional justification to allow the NRC staff to complete its review of the proposed method.

The licensee's analysis indicates there was a breaker fuse coordination issue at the time of the LAR submittal that remained to be addressed. The licensee analysis refers to "basic events" assumed to be failed for appropriate scenarios. Describe the breaker coordination issue that was identified and how it was accounted for in the Fire PRA. If the breaker coordination issue was not addressed and can impact the Fire PRA results, include this impact in the integrated analysis provided in response to PRA RAI 03.

Response

The breaker fuse coordination issues have been addressed and accounted for in the FPRA as described below.

The breaker coordination study was completed to evaluate power supplies at Robinson Nuclear Power Plant identified as potentially impacting the Fire PRA. The study examined power supplies where it was unknown if coordination existed. If the coordination did not exist, a required cable length was calculated to determine if coordination overlap was acceptable. Power supplies determined to have inadequate cable length were assumed failed in appropriate areas in the Fire PRA.

The cables causing issues for the power supplies were compiled along with their routings, and all fire compartments the cables passed through. This information was used in the Fire PRA to create the assumed failure list for the breaker coordination. Using the compiled list, sources that are within the required cable length routing previously identified in the appropriate fire compartment had the corresponding breaker coordination failures added to the final damage set.

Page 51

PRA RAI 18 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. In letter dated July 12, 2006, to NEI (ADAMS Accession No. ML061660105), the NRC established the ongoing FAQ process where official agency positions regarding acceptable methods can be documented until they can be included in revisions to RG 1.205 or NEI 04-02.

LAR Appendix H does not indicate that FAQ 13-0005, "Cable Fires Special Cases: Self-Ignited and Caused by Welding and Cutting," dated June 26, 2013, for Fire PRA, was used. Explain whether the treatment of self-ignited fires and fires caused by welding and cutting is consistent with FAQ 13-0005, and if not, provide justification. If justification cannot be provided, then revise the treatment of self-ignited fires and fires caused by welding and cutting consistent with NRC guidance in the integrated analysis provided in response to PRA RAI 03.

Response

Fire PRA FAQ 13-0005, "Cable Fires Special Cases: Self-Ignited and Caused by Welding and Cutting,"

dated June 26, 2013, was used in the Robinson Fire PRA. The treatment of Self-Ignited and Cutting and Welding cable fires in the Fire PRA is fully consistent with Fire PRA FAQ 13-0005 for Fire Compartment 250, Turbine Building, DS Transformer, SW Pit #3. For the other compartments, a screening value was used for the CCDP/CLERP based on the highest CCDP/CLERP for any ignition source scenario in the compartment. In these compartments the results had an insignificant impact and additional quantification of individual raceways was determined to be unnecessary. The treatment of Self-ignited and Cutting and Welding cable fires will not be revised or expanded as part of the integrated analysis performed in response to PRA RAI 3.

PRA RAI 19 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805.

The licensee's analysis indicates that significant risk reduction is gained for crediting intumastic coating.

Describe the credit given for intumastic coating in the Fire PRA.

Response

The intumastic coating credit given in the Fire PRA uses the allowable time for damage delay of the lower tray response listed in Appendix Q, Table Q-1 of NUREG/CR-6850. The value of 10 minutes was given to Fire Compartments 190 and 200, the Unit 2 Cable Spreading Room and Emergency Switchgear Room and Electrical Equipment Area respectively. This time is applied as a delay in time to Page 52

damage, which influences the Non-Suppression Probability of the fire scenarios in those fire compartments.

PRA RAI 21 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. In letter dated July 12, 2006, to NEI (ADAMS Accession No. ML061660105), the NRC established the ongoing FAQ process where official agency positions regarding acceptable methods can be documented until they can be included in revisions to RG 1.205 or NEI 04-02. Methods that have not been determined to be acceptable by the NRC staff or acceptable methods that appear to have been applied differently than described require additional justification to allow the NRC staff to complete its review of the proposed method.

The licensees analysis describes a plant trip assessment in which conditional plant trip probabilities were developed (i.e., 0.1 and 0.01). Describe why and how these conditional probabilities are used in the Fire PRA, and the assumptions made in incorporating these probabilities.

Response

An assessment was performed for each fire compartment to determine whether a plant trip is likely to occur for any fire in that fire compartment based on the cable routing and equipment located in that fire compartment.

For compartments that assessed as no trip, a conditional trip probability is applied to account for the potential of manual trip due to operator discretion (technical specification 3.0.3 actions do not apply).

For cases in which the fire would be likely to result in a reactor trip, a factor of 1.0 was applied to account for the likelihood of a reactor trip due to fire. If a compartment was determined to have a very limited target set based on the scenarios, a trip factor 0.1 was applied to account for the reduced likelihood of a trip due to fire. If the fire area was not likely to result in a reactor trip a value of 0.01 was applied to account for the possibility that a conservative action to trip the reactor may be taken.

The conditional trip probability for a given fire compartment is applied as a multiplier when calculating the scenario event frequencies for fires scenarios in that compartment.

PRA RAI 24 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. Section 2.4.4.1 of NFPA-805 further states that the change in public health risk arising from transition from the current fire protection program to an NFPA-805 based program, and all future plant changes to the program, shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.174 provides quantitative guidelines on CDF, LERF, and identifies acceptable changes to these frequencies that result from proposed changes to the plant's licensing basis and describes a general framework to determine the acceptability of risk-Page 53

informed changes. The NRC staff review of the information in the LAR has identified the following information that is required to fully characterize the risk estimates.

Regarding Fire Risk Evaluations, address the following:

a) LAR Attachment C, Table B-3, "Fire Area Transition," presents just a single component for each VFDR identified. Given that a VFDR could impact more than a single component, explain how VFDRs are mapped in the Fire PRA for the fire impact.

b) Discuss whether the Fire PRA accounts for the synergy between all VFDRs in a fire area.

c) LAR Attachment W, Table W-5 provides three columns of results associated with change-in-risk:

"VFDR Risk Eval CDF/LERF," "Additional Risk of RAs CDF/LERF," and "Total Fire Risk Eval CDF/LERF." Explain the how the values in the "VFDR Risk Eval CDF/LERF" and the "Total Fire Risk Eval CDF/LERF" columns are different and how they are calculated.

d) Explain whether an epsilon symbol used in Table W-5 of the LAR indicates that a qualitative instead of a quantitative evaluation was performed.

e) Clarify whether the "RA-DID" (i.e., Recovery Action Defense-in-Depth) operator actions listed in Attachment G of the LAR are included in the Fire PRA model.

Response

a) Variances From Deterministic Requirements (VFDRs) were identified on a cable basis, as discussed in Attachment C of the LAR, and analyzed for their impact at a component level. VFDR cables, like other cables, are mapped to Fire PRA basic events according to the cable impact. A single VFDR cable can affect multiple components or a single component can be affected by multiple VFDR cables. Attachment C of the LAR lists the components affected by VFDRs not the VFDRs themselves.

b) The fire PRA accounts for the synergy among all Type 1 VFDRs in a fire area by protecting all VFDR cables concurrently in the compliant model. The fire PRA accounts for the synergy of Type 2 VFDR Recovery Actions (RAs) by setting all RAs to zero in the compliant model. Two separate analyses are summed to calculate the total delta risk from VFDRs, giving a conservative result, as Type 1 and Type 2 VFDRs show up jointly in individual cutsets of the post transition model.

c) The VFDR Risk Eval CDF/LERF values are the delta risk numbers calculated by taking the difference between the risk from the post-transition model and the risk from the compliant model (VFDR cables protected as per Section W.2.1 of the LAR) with no changes to the recovery actions made in the compliant model.

The Total Fire Risk Eval CDF/LERF is the summation of the values listed in the VFDR Risk Eval CDF/LERF column and the Additional Risk of RAs CDF/LERF column.

d) The epsilon is defined in LAR Attachment W, Table W-5, Note 1, as any number less than 1E-11 for core damage frequency (CDF) and any number less than 1E-13 for large early release frequency (LERF). Epsilon was intended to identify values below truncation.

Page 54

No areas with VFDRs were dispositioned qualitatively. For fire areas with no VFDRs or RAs, there is no CDF/LERF. As part of the 120 day RAI responses, Table W-5 will be updated to show N/A in the "VFDR Risk Eval" or "Additional Risk of RAs" column when No is listed in the "VFDR" or "RAs" columns respectively.

e) No RA-DID actions were credited or included in the Fire PRA.

PRA RAI 26 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. Section 2.4.4.1 of NFPA-805 further states that the change in public health risk arising from transition from the current fire protection program to an NFPA-805 based program, and all future plant changes to the program, shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.174 provides quantitative guidelines on CDF, LERF, and identifies acceptable changes to these frequencies that result from proposed changes to the plant's licensing basis and describes a general framework to determine the acceptability of risk-informed changes. The NRC staff review of the information in the LAR has identified the following information that is required to fully characterize the risk estimates.

It is not clear whether modifications listed in LAR Attachment S, Tables S-2 and S-1 are reflected in the dominant risk scenarios result presented in Table W-3 and W-4 of the LAR. For example, LAR Attachment W, Table W-3 shows scenarios listed that only include the failure of three auxiliary feedwater (AFW) pumps, whereas LAR Attachment S, Table S-1 indicates that installation of a fourth AFW pump has been completed. If the scenario in LAR Attachment W, Tables W-3 and W-4 do not include the modifications, provide these scenarios.

Response

The modifications designated as being in the Fire PRA in Tables S-1 and S-2 of the LAR are reflected in the dominant risk scenarios presented in Tables W-3 and W-4 of the LAR and are credited for both the post-transition and compliant plant models. With specific regard to the credit for AFW Pumps, all four pumps are credited in all scenarios but the descriptions provided in the risk insights column for some of the scenarios in tables W-3 and W-4 should be clarified by specifically referencing all four AFW Pumps.

Tables W-3 and W-4 will be revised as part of the 120 day RAI responses to provide clarification for those scenarios.

PRA RAI 27 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. Section 2.4.4.1 of NFPA-805 further states that the change in public health risk arising from transition from the current fire protection program to an NFPA-805 based program, and all future plant changes to the program, shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.174 provides quantitative guidelines on CDF, LERF, and identifies acceptable changes to these frequencies that result from proposed changes to the plants licensing basis and describes a general framework to determine the acceptability of risk-Page 55

informed changes. The NRC staff review of the information in the LAR has identified the following information that is required to fully characterize the risk estimates.

Explain the following anomalies found in LAR Attachment W, Table W-5:

a) In LAR Attachment W, Table W-5 of the LAR, Fire Area A18 is reported as a performance-based area consistent with LAR Attachment C, but a No is reported in the VFDR column of this table.

b) Fire Area A10 is reported as a deterministic area consistent with Attachment C, but change-in-risk and additional risk of recovery actions values are reported for this fire area.

c) For Fire Areas A3, A5, A13, A17, C, E, and G1, a No is reported in the RAs column, but additional risk of recovery action values are reported for these fire areas.

d) Fire Area A10 refers to the Unit 1 rather than Unit 2 Cable Spreading Room.

Response

a) As Variances from Deterministic Requirements (VFDRs) were identified for Fire Area A18, the column denoted as VFDR should be marked Yes for Fire Area A18. An update to Attachment W, Table W-5 will be provided as part of the 120 day RAI response to PRA RAI 3.

b) Fire Area A10 incorporated actions that were not consistent with the definition of Type 2 Variances From Deterministic Requirements (VFDRs) in Attachment C of the LAR. As part of the LAR update for the 120-day response to PRA RAI 03, these actions will be removed from the area and Table W-5 of Attachment W of the LAR will be updated to accurately reflect that this is a deterministic area.

c) The anomalies are caused by an inconsistency in the representation of the recovery actions (RA) in Table W-5 of LAR Attachment W. This inconsistency will be corrected in the 120-day response for PRA RAI 3.

d) The fire area A10 name correctly identifies the Unit 1 Cable Spread Room, part of the early plant design supporting a Unit 1 fossil plant control board in the Unit 2 main control room. In early Unit 2 operation, nuclear operators operated both plants from the Unit 2 main control room.

Unit 1 controls and cables are no longer installed in the nuclear plant, but the name remains.

Fire Area A15 corresponds with the Unit 2 Cable Spreading Room.

PRA RAI 28 NFPA 805 Section 2.4.3.3 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. Section 2.4.4.1 of NFPA-805 further states that the change in public health risk arising from transition from the current fire protection program to an NFPA-805 based program, and all future plant changes to the program, shall be acceptable to the AHJ. RG 1.174 provides quantitative guidelines on CDF, LERF, and identifies acceptable changes to these frequencies that result from proposed changes to the plant's licensing basis and describes a general framework to determine the acceptability of risk-Page 56

informed changes. The NRC staff's review of the information in the LAR has identified the following information that is required to fully characterize the risk estimates.

LAR Attachment S, Table S-2 presents Modification 15 that will upgrade the RCP seals, but does not describe what seals will be installed. Section 4.8.3.1.1 of the LAR states that credit was taken in the Fire PRA for installation of the Westinghouse Shutdown Seals (SDS), using guidance from WCAP-17100-P-A. This credit is stated to provide a "98% reduction in the risk impact of loss of RCP cooling based on a 2% failure rate SDS." Given recent concerns about the operation of new Westinghouse RCP shutdown seals during post-service testing (see Westinghouse letter, LTR-NRC-13-52, from James Gresham to NRC dated July 26, 2013, "Notification of Potential Existence of Defects Pursuant to 10 CFR Part 21," ADAMS Accession No. ML13211A168), the risk estimates shown in Tables W-5 of the LAR may be optimistic. Also, PRA credit using older guidance in WCAP-1700-P-A may not be consistent with the new RCP seal designs. In light of these observations:

a) Indicate the type of Westinghouse SDS model that is to be credited. Justify the credit taken in the Fire PRA for RCP seal installation, and the technical basis for that credit (e.g., technical report (TR) submitted to or approved by the NRC), including confirmation that the technical basis for the credit is consistent with the type of RCP seals being installed. Provide relevant information from technical design documents, testing evaluations, draft topical reports, etc.,

that support the incorporation and quantification of the SDS performance in the Fire PRA model.

Explain what is being credited from the TR and other documents. In addition, describe and justify deviations, if any, from the TR.

b) If the RCP shutdown seal reliability is not known or determined (i.e., there is no technical basis, such as engineering evaluation, Topical Report and/or vendor test data}, then perform a sensitivity study to remove any credit for the RCP shutdown seal. If the RG 1.174 risk acceptance criteria cannot be met, then alternative modification(s) for transition may be considered; however, LAR Attachment S, Table S-2 would need to be updated accordingly and a re-evaluation submitted to support the licensee's conclusion.

c) Clarify whether credit for installation of RCP seals is being taken in the total fire CDF and LERF, and total change in CDF and LERF reported in LAR Attachment W, Table W-5 (i.e., is it included in both the post-transition and compliant plant models); and whether it is credited in the Internal Events CDF and LERF contribution reported in LAR Attachment W, Table W-1.

Response

a) The intent is to install the Generation III Westinghouse SHIELD model in the RCPs during the spring 2015 outage. The FPRA will be updated to model the Generation III SHIELD design in accordance with the guidance in PWROG-14001-P, Revision 1. At the time of submittal, there was no guidance on the credit to be taken for the Generation III SHIELD model and a decision had not been made on which design to install; thus, the FPRA retained the modeling that had previously been done (IAW WCAP-17100-P-A) until further clarification was reached.

b) The technical basis for the SDS credit taken will be PWROG-14001-P.

Page 57

c) FPRA results include credit for RCP SDS in both the post-transition and compliant plant models for the calculation of total CDF, total LERF, CDF and LERF. No credit is taken for RCP shutdown seals in the Internal Events CDF and LERF values reported in Attachment W, Table W-1.

PRA RAI 30 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. Section 2.4.4.1 of NFPA-805 further states that the change in public health risk arising from transition from the current fire protection program to an NFPA-805 based program, and all future plant changes to the program, shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.174 provides quantitative guidelines on core damage frequency, large early release frequency, and identifies acceptable changes to these frequencies that result from proposed changes to the plants licensing basis and describes a general framework to determine the acceptability of risk-informed changes. The NRC staff review of the information in the LAR has identified the following information that is required to fully characterize the risk estimates.

LAR Attachment S, Table S-3, Implementation Item 11 commits to verifying the validity of the reported change-in-risk upon completion of all LAR Attachment S, Table S-1 modifications and a plan of action if the as-built change in risk exceeds the risk estimates reported in LAR Attachment W, Table W-4. Is the reference in this implementation item to LAR Attachment S, Table S-1 actually meant to refer to LAR Attachment S, Table S-2 (or both S-1 and S-2), and is the reference to LAR Attachment W, Table W-4 actually meant to refer to LAR Attachment W, Table W-5 which lists the change-in-risk results for each area.

a) Generally the validation of the transition change in risk estimates are completed after all planned modifications and the updated total transition change in fire CDF and LERF estimates are compared to the RG 1.174 acceptance guidelines, and this validation must be completed before transition to NFPA-805 is completed. Risk-informed self-approval of future changes using PRA is not authorized until transition is completed. Clarify why the licensee is proposing a different implementation item and justify the proposal or change the implementation item.

b) Also, the action in this implementation item, if the acceptance guidelines are exceeded, references the post transition change process. This process is not used until transition is completed, i.e., after the validation is acceptable. Generally the action taken if the transition change in risk acceptance guidelines are exceeded include implementing additional modifications, refining the analytic estimates, or requesting that exceeding the guidelines be deemed acceptable in a new LAR. Clarify why the licensee is proposing a different implementation item and justify the proposal or change the implementation item.

c) A final issue generally addressed in this implementation item is reference to a list or table of changes that have been or will be made to the PRA during the LAR review to ensure that only methods acceptable to the NRC are used in the fire PRA. Clarify why the licensee is proposing a different implementation item and justify the proposal or change the implementation item.

Page 58

d) LAR Attachment S, Table S-3, Implementation item 10 regarding updating the RCP seal model in the fire PRA with a final acceptable model and values is included in LAR Attachment S, Table S-3, Implementation Item 11 insofar as it may require a change to the fire PRA. Clarify why the licensee is proposing a different implementation item and justify the proposal or change the implementation item.

Response

A revised Attachment S will be provided with the 120-day responses to correct the identification of the tables of interest in Implementation Item 11. The reference to Table S-1 should have been to Table S-2 and Table W-4 should have been W-5.

a) Duke Energy will compare completed modifications and the updated total transition change in fire CDF and LERF estimates to the RG 1.174 acceptance guidelines. Implementation item 11 will be updated to reflect this review. .

b) A revised implementation item 11 will be provided with the 120-day responses to clarify that the actions taken if the transition change in risk acceptance guidelines are exceeded include implementing additional modifications, refining the analytic estimates, or requesting that exceeding the guidelines be deemed acceptable in a new LAR.

c) The response to RAI PRA-04 provides a list of PRA methods or approaches that were considered to be deviations from NRC accepted methods and will be evaluated for change to an accepted method as part of the 120-day response to RAI PRA 03.

d) A revised Table S-3 will be provided with the 120-day responses to eliminate implementation item #10 related to the RCP seal model because the RCP Seal Upgrade, as described in the response to RAI PRA 28, is already identified as proposed modification #15 in Table S-2 and because a comparison of post modification risk is already identified as Implementation Item #11 in Table S-3, as addressed in the response to RAI PRA 30.a.

PRA RAI 31 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200 describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009) as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once acceptable consensus approaches or models have been established.

It is not clear whether the F&Os presented in Attachment V encompass all SRs determined to be "not met or "met only at CC-I," given that only one table of F&Os is presented. As a separate matter, it is not clear whether the full-scope peer review and followup review identified in Attachment V of the LAR were performed to RG 1.200 Revision 2, and whether the followup Page 59

review qualifies as a focused scope peer review given that it was performed by a pair of contractors. In light of these observations:

a) Explain whether the F&Os provided in Attachment V encompass all SRs not met or met only at CC-I. If the F&Os presented in Table V-1 of the LAR do not encompass all SRs not met or met only at CC-I, then identify these SRs and provide an evaluation of the impact of not meeting the SR or meeting it at CC-I.

b) Confirm that both peer reviews were performed to RG 1.200 Revision 2 and account for clarifications defined there. Also, confirm that the follow-on focused scope peer review meets the definition of a focused scope peer review per industry guidance in NEI-07-12, "Fire Probabilistic Risk Assessment (FPRA) Peer Review Process Guidelines."

Response

a) The list of F&Os provided in Attachment V encompasses all SRs determined to be not met or met only at CC-1. However, three SRs are included only as an associated SR rather than being listed as a separate item. The disposition of a particular F&O is applicable to all referenced SRs.

An updated Attachment V will be provided with the 120-day response to list separately each SR that was not met at CC-II or better.

b) Both the full-scope peer review and the focused scope peer review for FSS were performed to RG 1.200 Revision 2. The focused scope peer review does meet the definition of a focused scope peer review provided in NEI 07-12.

PRA RAI 32 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.205 identifies NUREG/CR-6850 as documenting a methodology for conducting a fire PRA and endorses, with exceptions and clarifications, NEI 04-02, Revision 2, as providing methods acceptable to the staff for adopting a fire protection program consistent with NFPA-805. RG 1.200 describes a peer review process utilizing an associated ASME/ANS standard (currently ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009) as one acceptable approach for determining the technical adequacy of the PRA once acceptable consensus approaches or models have been established.

The disposition to F&O PRM-B15-01 indicates that significant LERF modeling occurred after the peer review, but it does not appear to NRC staff that a peer review was performed on potential model upgrades. Address the following:

a) Identify any changes made to the Internal Events PRA or Fire PRA since the last full-scope peer review that are consistent with the definition of a "PRA upgrade" in ASME/ANS-RA-Sa-2009, "Standard for Level 1/Large Early Release Frequency for Nuclear Power Plant Applications," as endorsed by RG 1.200.

b) If any changes are characterized as a PRA upgrade, indicate if a focused-scope peer review was performed for these changes consistent with the guidance in ASME/ANS- RA-Sa-2009, Page 60

as endorsed by RG 1.200, and describe any findings from that focused-scope peer review and the resolution of these findings.

c) If a focused-scope peer review has not been performed for changes characterized as a PRA upgrade, describe what actions will be implemented to address this issue.

Response

a) The Internal Events PRA was not changed, and no change was made to the Fire PRA that would be consistent with a PRA Upgrade as defined in Appendix 1-A of ASME/ANS RA-Sa-2009. For a description of the changes, see the response to RAI PRA-01l.

b) Because no change is characterized as a PRA upgrade, no focused scope peer review was required to be performed.

c) Consequently, there is no action to be implemented.

PRA RAI 33 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. Section 2.4.4.1 of NFPA-805 further states that the change in public health risk arising from transition from the current fire protection program to an NFPA-805 based program, and all future plant changes to the program, shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.174 provides quantitative guidelines on core damage frequency, large early release frequency, and identifies acceptable changes to these frequencies that result from proposed changes to the plants licensing basis and describes a general framework to determine the acceptability of risk-informed changes. The NRC staff review of the information in the LAR has identified the following information that is required to fully characterize the risk estimates.

The LAR Attachment C provides some discussion regarding safety margin, but does not provide discussion of the consideration of safety margins in fire modeling. Also, it is not clear what the following statement under the Other heading means: Fire modeling in support of the FREs was performed using conservative heat release rates that are based on NUREG/CR-6850, Task 8, Scoping Fire Modeling. Explain this statement and describe how safety margin for fire modeling was addressed.

Response

LAR Attachment C will be revised with the 120 day responses. In this response the discussion on safety margin will be reformatted to clarify that the Other heading ends after the conclusion of the first paragraph. The summary on how the analysis meets safety margin begins with In accordance with NEI 04-02 . The revision will include a heading to make it clear where the Other paragraph ends and the conclusion starts .

Safety margin for fire modeling is described under heading 1. This states that fire modeling used in support of the FRE, the results were documented as part of the qualitative safety margin review.

The bullet in the Safety Margin summary describes how the analysis meets safety margin criteria for fire modeling.

Page 61

Fire modeling performed in support of the fire risk evaluations was performed using conservative heat release rates that are based upon NUREG/CR-6850, Task 8, Scoping Fire Modeling. These heat release rates are conservative and represent values used to screen out fixed ignition sources that do not pose a threat to the targets within specific fire compartments and to assign severity factors to unscreened fixed ignition sources.

The analysis uses accepted techniques and industry accepted standards from NUREG/CR- 6850 to screen out ignition sources.

PRA RAI 34 Section 2.4.3.3 of NFPA 805 states that the PRA approach, methods, and data shall be acceptable to the NRC. Section 2.4.4.1 of NFPA-805 further states that the change in public health risk arising from transition from the current fire protection program to an NFPA-805 based program, and all future plant changes to the program, shall be acceptable to the NRC. RG 1.174 provides quantitative guidelines on CDF, LERF, and identifies acceptable changes to these frequencies that result from proposed changes to the plants licensing basis and describes a general framework to determine the acceptability of risk-informed changes. The NRC staff review of the information in the LAR has identified the following information that is required to fully characterize the risk estimates.

Section 4.8.3.2.2 of the LAR presents the results of a sensitivity study on the updated fire ignition bin frequencies provided in NUREG/CR-6850, Supplement 1 (i.e., FAQ-08-0048, Revised Fire Ignition Frequencies, June 2009, (ADAMS Accession No. ML091590457)) using the mean of the fire frequency bins contained in Section 6 of NUREG/CR-6850 for those bins with an alpha value less than or equal to one. It is not clear why the change in risk increase for CDF and LERF is higher than the total fire CDF and LERF increases (i.e., CDF increases 32% and LERF 35%

while CDF increases 93% and LERF 75%), given that increases in certain fire ignition frequencies would be expected to impact both compliant and post-transition plant case accident sequences the same, and not to affect CCDP and CLERP values. Provide the following:

a) An explanation of the anomaly cited above and whether the change-in-risk values reported in Section 4.8.3.2.2 of the LAR are correct.

b) An updated sensitivity study based on the integrated analysis performed in response to PRA RAI 03.

c) A determination of whether the acceptance guidelines of RG 1.174 may be exceeded when this sensitivity study with respect to FAQ 08-0048 is applied to the integrated study requested in PRA RAI 03. If these guidelines may be exceeded, provide a description of fire protection, or related measures that can be taken to provide additional defense in depth as discussed in FAQ 08-0048.

Response

Page 62

a) The delta risk values were calculated by evaluating the individual fire scenarios for both the variant and compliant cases. The differences between the compliant and variant scenarios were summed and presented as an aggregate change. Since the bin ignition frequencies were changed by different amounts and VFDRs are not uniformly distributed over all the fire scenarios, different magnitudes of risk impact would be expected.

b) The sensitivity analysis will be updated in the response for PRA RAI 03.

c) The results of the integrated study requested in RAI PRA 03 will be provided with RAI PRA

03. If the RG 1.174 acceptance guidelines are exceeded, description of fire protection or related measures that can be taken to provide additional defense in depth as discussed in FAQ 08-0048 will be provided with RAI PRA 03.

Page 63