Information Notice 1996-47, Recordkeeping, Decommissioning Notifications for Disposals of Radioactive Waste by Land Burial Authorized Under Former 10 CFR 20.304, 20.302, and Current 20.2002

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Recordkeeping, Decommissioning Notifications for Disposals of Radioactive Waste by Land Burial Authorized Under Former 10 CFR 20.304, 20.302, and Current 20.2002
ML031060103
Person / Time
Site: Beaver Valley, Millstone, Hatch, Monticello, Calvert Cliffs, Dresden, Davis Besse, Peach Bottom, Browns Ferry, Salem, Oconee, Mcguire, Nine Mile Point, Palisades, Palo Verde, Perry, Indian Point, Fermi, Kewaunee, Catawba, Harris, Wolf Creek, Saint Lucie, Point Beach, Oyster Creek, Watts Bar, Hope Creek, Grand Gulf, Cooper, Sequoyah, Byron, Pilgrim, Arkansas Nuclear, Three Mile Island, Braidwood, Susquehanna, Summer, Prairie Island, Columbia, Seabrook, Brunswick, Surry, Limerick, North Anna, Turkey Point, River Bend, Vermont Yankee, Crystal River, Haddam Neck, Ginna, Diablo Canyon, Callaway, Vogtle, Waterford, Duane Arnold, Farley, Robinson, Clinton, South Texas, San Onofre, Cook, Comanche Peak, Yankee Rowe, Maine Yankee, Quad Cities, Humboldt Bay, La Crosse, Big Rock Point, Rancho Seco, Zion, Midland, Bellefonte, Fort Calhoun, FitzPatrick, McGuire, LaSalle, Fort Saint Vrain, Shoreham, Satsop, Trojan, Atlantic Nuclear Power Plant  Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 08/19/1996
From: Federline M
NRC/NMSS/DWM
To:
References
FOIA/PA-2009-0209, FOIA/PA-2013-0151 IN-96-047, NUDOCS 9608130203
Download: ML031060103 (22)


UNITED STATES

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

OFFICE OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL SAFETY AND SAFEGUARDS

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555 August 19. 1996 NRC INFORMATION NOTICE 96-47: RECORDKEEPING. DECOMMISSIONING NOTIFICATIONS

FOR DISPOSALS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE BY LAND

BURIAL AUTHORIZED UNDER FORMER 10 CFR 20.304.

20.302, AND CURRENT 20.2002

Addressees

All U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensees.

Purpose

I

NRC is issuing this information notice to: (1)inform addressees byof land problems

identified at several sites where disposals of radioactive waste

burial were made under the authorization of former 10 CFR 20.304 and 10 CFR

20.2002 (revision to the former 10 CFR Section 20.302); (2)emphasize of the

recordkeeping requirements of such burials; and (3) remind licensees with

submittal dates (September 15, and October 15. 1996) for compliance

"Final Rule on Timeliness in Decommissioning of Materials Facilities"

"Timeliness

(59 FR 36026, effective August 15, 1994) (hereafter called the position on

Rule"). This information notice emphasizes the current NRC

recordkeeping and notification requirements for such disposals. NRC expects

that recipients will review the information for applicability to their

to

facilities and consider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar problems notice

those identified. However, suggestions contained in this information

is

are not NRC requirements: therefore, no specific action or written response

required, other than as specified for compliance with the regulations

described herein.

Description of Circumstances

On-site burials have been problematic for licensees during their past

decommissioning of sites containing such burials. A limited number of even

burial sites have been required to be exhumed during decommissioning, though the materials in these sites were disposed of in accordance with former

10 CFR 20.304 requirements. In certain cases, portions of the buried

materials were required to be shipped off-site to a licensed disposalon this

facility, before NRC released the site for unrestricted use. Based if they have

experience, NRC regulations now require licensees to notify NRCrecords of these

burial sites that may require decommissioning and to maintain V!

burials. TI

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. -- i IN 96-47 August 19, 1996 Discussion

The Timeliness Rule includes requirements pertaining to buildings and outside

areas that have been unused for a period of 24 months, at facilities licensed

under 10 CFR Parts 30, 40, 70. and 72. Outside areas include those where

disposals made pursuant to former 10 CFR 20.304, 20.302. and current

20.2002,which is the focus of this information notice. Further, this

information notice reiterates the NRC Position on the applicability of its

present decommissioning rules. This NRC position was first stated in the

Final Rule on the "General Requirements for Decommissioning Nuclear

Facilities" (53 FR 24021), published June 27, 1988 (hereafter called

"Decommissioning Rule"), and repeated in NRC NUREG-1444, "Site Decommissioning

Management Plan."

Burial of certain quantities of radioactive waste in soil by licensees without

prior Agency approval was authorized on January 29, 1959 (22 FR 548).

Originally, this authorization was codified in former 10 CFR 20.304. On

January 28, 1981, the Commission concluded that it was inappropriate to

continue generic authorizations of burials pursuant to 10 CFR 20.304 without

regard to factors such as location of burial, concentrations of radioactive

material, form of packaging. and notification of NRC, and therefore NRC

rescinded 10 CFR 20.304 (45 FR 71761). As of January 28, 1981, licensees

wishing to perform on-site disposals of the type previously authorized under

10 CFR 20.304 were required to obtain prior NRC approval in accordance with

10 CFR 20.302. The current requirements of 10 CFR 20.2002 (revised from

10 CFR 20.302) remain in force.

The evaluations required before the Commission terminates a license or makes a

regulatory decision related to disposed material were discussed in the supple- mental information to the Decommissioning Rule. There, the Commission stated

that it "...will take a hard look at the extent to which the site has been

previously used to dispose of low-level radioactive waste by land burial and

decide what remedial measures, including removal of such soil off-site, are

appropriate before the site can be released for unrestricted use and the

license terminated." The Timeliness Rule established specific time periods

for decommissioning unused areas of an operating site and for decommissioning

the entire site, on termination of operations.

This information notice describes the recordkeeping requirements for disposals

authorized under former 10 CFR 20.304 and 20.302 regulations, as well as the

current 10 CFR 20.2002. and the notification requirements in the Timeliness

Rule for these disposal sites. Note that, in this information notice, references to 10 CFR 20.2002, also apply to previous disposals under former

10 CFR 20.302.

-'~\" IN 96-47 August 19. 1996 1. Recordkeeping

At the time of decommissioning, complete records of 10 CFR 20.304. 20.302, and

Section 20.2002 disposals are necessary for NRC to evaluate the acceptability

of the disposals. Each licensee is required. per 10 CFR 20.2108. to maintain

records of disposals made under 10 CFR 20.2002. and to preserve such records

until the Commission terminates the license requiring these records. Former

10 CFR 20.401(c)(3) stated that records of disposals made pursuant to 10 CFR

Section 20.302. and 20.304 should be maintained until the Commission

authorizes their disposition. In addition, the final rule on "Decommissioning

Recordkeeping and License Termination: Documentation Additions," issued

July 26, 1993 (58 FR 39628). requires a single document listing (1)all areas

outside restricted areas where current and previous wastes have been buried, (as documented under 10 CFR Section 20.2108); and (2)other information

necessary to ensure that decommissioning is carried out in accordance with the

Commission's regulations. This rule is applicable to licenses issued under

10 CFR Parts 30, 40, 70, and 72. See 10 CFR 30.35(g)(3). 40.46(f)(3),

Part 70.25(g)(3). and 72.30(d)(3).

At present. 10 CFR 20.2002 states that the licensee must apply to the

Commission for approval of proposed procedures to dispose of licensed material

in a manner not otherwise authorized in 10 CFR Part.20. The former 10 CFR

20.302 required this also. After the application is approved by NRC. records

of actual 10 CFR 20.2002 disposals must be maintained per 10 CFR 20.2108.

These records should be sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the approved

procedures contained in the application.

Pursuant to the former 10 CFR 20.401 requirements, the records of disposals

performed under former 10 CFR 20.304 were required. The following

requirements were placed on burials made under 10 CFR 20.304:

1. the total quantity of licensed and other radioactive material buried

at any one location and time does not exceed. at the time of burial,

1000 times the amount specified in Appendix C to Part 20:

2. the burial is at a minimum depth of four feet. and

3. successive burials are separated by distances of at least 6 feet and

not more than 12 burials are made in any year.

NRC expects that licensees who disposed of radioactive waste in accordance

with Section 20.304. 20.302, and 20.2002, comply with the applicable

recordkeeping requirements. Further, if the NRC determines that the minimum

IN 96-47 August 19, 1996 records required for disposals that may pose a significant risk to the public

after release have not been kept, the licensee may then be expected to

characterize the disposal sites by compiling the necessary information (e.g..

sampling and survey data). The acceptability of the timing and extent of

characterization will be determined by the NRC on a case-by-case basis.

2. Decommissioning

Disposals made pursuant to former 10 CFR 20.304, 20.302, and current 20.2002 at facilities licensed under 10 CFR Parts 30, 40. 70, and 72, and that have

been unused for NRC licensed operations for a period of 24 months, are subject

to the requirements of the Timeliness Rule. For timing provisions see 10 CFR

30.36(d), 40.42(d), 70.38(d), and 72.54(d). The following guidance was

provided in the Timeliness Rule, "Statements of Consideration" (59 FR 36033):

VII Implementation

The timing provisions of this rule begin on the effective date.

Thus, licensees that currently have unused facilities at the time of

publication of the final rule would not need to submit notifications

required by this rule earlier than 2 years after the rule becomes

effective. This provides these licensees with the same period of

time (2 years) in which to determine whether the unused facility

would be put into use again or submit notification as required by

the rule.

Therefore, licensees who have unused outside areas (i.e., burial areas) that

contain elevated levels of licensed radioactive materials, and have declared

that licensed operations have ceased in those areas, are subject to the

Timeliness Rule. In addition. for an outside area (i.e.. burial area) that

has been unused for NRC licensed operations for a period of 24 months prior to

August 15, 1996, the licensee should:

1. No later than October 15. 1996, notify NRC of the above and either:

(1) begin decommissioning; or (2)submit. within 12 months of

notification, a decommissioning plan. if required by the regulations; or

2. Submit a request to extend the above time periods by no later than

September 15, 1996, in accordance with the provisions of the rule.

When notifying NRC, as stated above, the licensee should specify the type of

outside area that is being considered for decommissioning (storage area, Section 20.304 burial, land application, etc.). -

IN 96-47 August 19, 1996 During decommissioning, NRC will evaluate disposals authorized under former

Section 20.304, 20.302. and current 20.2002 to determine their potential

impact on the health and safety of the public. The acceptability of a

disposal will depend on two factors: (1)the potential for the disposed

material to migrate and significantly contaminate the groundwater; and (2)the

potential for significant exposure to members of the public who may. at some

time in the future, develop and use the disposal site for a private residence, farm, business, or other purpose.

The NRC staff is currently developing a methodology that can be used to

determine the acceptability of prior burials. This methodology will be used

as a screening tool to determine which burial sites have the greatest

potential to impact public health and safety. This screening tool will be

based on the total activity disposed of in the burial ground and the potential

for that activity to produce a significant dose to a member of the public.

Staff will require no further effort on sites that pass this screening. Those

sites that do not pass the screening would require more detailed environmental

pathway analysis. This may require site characterization information and a

dose assessment. The staff will consider the magnitude of the projected dose.

and existing radiological criteria for decommissioning, to determine in

conjunction with the objective of keeping residual contamination levels as low

as reasonably achievable if the waste may pose a significant risk to the

public and if the burial requires remediation. This methodology will be

completed and distributed for use by the licensees prior to September 15,

1996.

Currently NRC does not have a list of sites that contain former 10 CFR 20.304 burials. Therefore, it would be beneficial for licensees affected by this

notice, to notify the staff that it is in possession of a burial site, by the

October 15, 1996 deadline, even though many of those sites will not need to be

remediated. In the alternative, NRC will acquire this information during

routine inspections. Once the licensee has notified NRC. it can then use the

screening methodology to determine if its burial site requires further action.

If the burial site passes the screening method, the licensee would notify NRC

that the site passed and would not need to take further action. If the site

does not pass. then the licensee would have to further assess the prior burial

through site characterization and/or radiological surveys and potentially

submit a decommissioning plan and proceed with decommissioning in accordance

with NRC's existing requirements.

IN 96-47 August 19. 1996 This information notice requires no specific action or written response.

However, licensees must comply with the notification requirements in the

Timeliness Rule as stated above. As stated in NRC's revised enforcement

policy (NUREG-1600), failure to meet requirements in the Timeliness Rule can

be classified as a Severity Level III violation and subject to a civil

penalty. Licensees who notify NRC should provide such notices to the

appropriate offices listed in Sections 30.6. 40.5. 70.5. and 72.4 of the

regulations. If you have any questions about the information in this notice.

please contact the technical contacts listed below or the appropriate regional

office.

Margaret V. Federline. Acting Director

Division of Waste Management

Office of Nuclear Material Safety

and Safeguards

Technical contacts: David N. Fauver, NMSS

(301) 415-6625 E-mail: dnf@nrc.gov

Heather M. Astwood, NMSS

(301) 415-5819 E-mail: hma@nrc.gov

Attachments:

1. List of Recently Issued NMSS Information Notices

2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices

4'SS / Ag!

Attachment 1 IN 96-47 August 19. 1996 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED

NMSS INFORMATION NOTICES

Information Date of

Notice No. Subject Issuance Issued to

96-35 Failure of Safety Systems 06/11/96 All U.S. Nuclear Regulatory

on Self-Shielded Irradia- Commission irradiator

tors Because of Inadequate licensees and vendors

Maintenance and Training

96-33 Erroneous Data from Defec- 05/224/96 All material and fuel cycle

tive Thermocouple Results licensees that monitor tem- in a Fire perature with thermocouples

96-28 Suggested Guidance Relat- 05/01/96 All material and fuel cycle

ing to Development and licensees

Implementation of Correc- tive Action

96-21 Safety Concerns Related 04/10/96 All NRC Medical Licensees

to the Design of the Door authorized to use brachy- Interlock Circuit on therapy sources in high- Nucletron High-Dose Rate and pulsed-dose-rate remote

and Pulsed Dose Rate

Remote Afterloading Brachy- therapy Devices

96-20 Demonstration of Associ- 04/04/96 All industrial radiography

ated Equipment Compliance licensees and radiography

with 10 CFR 34.20 equipment manufacturers

96-18 Compliance With 10 CFR 03/25/96 All material licensees

Part 20 for Airborne authorized to possess and

Thorium use thorium in unsealed form

96-04 Incident Reporting 01/10/96 All Radiography Licensees

Requirements for and Manufacturers of

Radiography Licensees Radiography Equipment

95-58 10 CFR 34.20: Final 12/18/95 Industrial Radiography

Effective Date Licensees.

95-55 Handling Uncontained 12/6/95 All Uranium Recovery

Yellowcake Outside of a Licensees.

Facility Processing Circuit

Attachment 2 IN 96-47 August 19. 1996 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED

NRC INFORMATION NOTICES

Information Date of

Notice No. Subject Issuance Issued to

96-46 Zinc Plating of Hardened 08/12/96 All holders of OLs or CPs

Metal Parts and Removal for nuclear power reactors

of Protective Coatings

in Refurbished Circuit

Breakers

96-45 Potential Common-Mode 8/12/96 All holders of OLs or CPs

Post-Accident Failure of for nuclear power reactors

Containment Coolers

96-44 Failure of Reactor 8/05/96 All holders of OLs or CPs

Trip Breaker from Cracking for nuclear power reactors

of Phenolic Material in

secondary contact assembly

96-43 Failures of General 08/02/96 All holders of OLs or CPs

Electric Magne-Blast for nuclear power reactors

Circuit Breakers

96-42 Unexpected Opening of 08/05/96 All holders of OLs or CPs

Multiple Safety Relief for nuclear power reactors

Valves

96-41 Effects of a Decrease in 07/26/96 All holders of OLs or CPs

Feedwater Temperature on for pressurized water

Nuclear Instrumentation reactors

96-40 Deficiencies in Material 07/25/96 All holders of OLs or CPs

Dedication and Procurement for nuclear power reactors

Practices and in Audits of

Vendors

96-09. Damage in Foreign Steam 07/10/96 All holders of OLs or CPs

Supp. 1 Generator Internals for pressurized-water

reactors

96-39 Estimates of Decay Heat 07/05/96 All holders of OLs or CPs

Using ANS 5.1 Decay Heat for nuclear power reactors

Standard May Vary Signi- ficantly

OL = Operating License

CP = Construction Permit

UNITED STATES

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

OFFICE OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL SAFETY AND SAFEGUARDS

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555 June XX, 1996 NRC INFORMATION NOTICE 96-XX: RECORDKEEPING, DECOMMISSIONING NOTIFICATIONS FOR

DISPOSALS AUTHORIZED UNDER FORMER 10 CFR 20.304,

20.302, AND CURRENT 20.2002

Addressees

All U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensees.

Purpose

NRC is issuing this information notice to: (1) inform addressees of problems

identified at several sites where disposals were made under the authorization

of former 10 CFR 20.304 and 10 CFR 20.2002 (revision to the former 10 CFR

Section 20.302); (2) emphasize recordkeeping requirements; and (3) remind

licensees of the submittal dates (September 15, and October 15, 1996) for

compliance with 'Final Rule on Timeliness in Decommissioning of Materials

Facilities" (59 ER 36026, effective August 15, 1994) (hereafter called the

"Timeliness Rule"). This information notice emphasizes the current NRC

position on recordkeeping and notification requirements for such disposals.

NRC expects that recipients will review the information for applicability to

their facilities and consider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar

problems to those identified. However, suggestions contained in this

information notice are not new NRC requirements; therefore, no specific action

or written response is required, other than as specified for compliance with

the regulations described herein.

Description of Circumstances

On-site burials have been problematic during the decommissioning of a number

of sites containing such burials. A limited number of past burial sites have

been required to be exhumed during decommissioning, even though the materials

in these sites were disposed of in accordance with former 10 CFR 20.304 requirements. In certain cases, portions of the buried materials were

required to be shipped off-site to a licensed disposal facility, before NRC

released the site for unrestricted use. Based on this experience, NRC

regulations now require licensees to notify NRC if they have burial sites that

may require decommissioning and to maintain records of these burials.

Attachment

I .

IN 96-XX

June XX, 1996 Discussion:

The Timeliness Rule includes requirements pertaining to buildings and outside

areas that have been unused for a period of 24 months, at facilities licensed

under 10 CFR Parts 30, 40, 70, and 72. Outside areas include disposals made

pursuant to former 10 CFR 20.304, 20.302, and current 20.2002, which is the

focus of this information notice. Further, this information notice reiterates

the NRC position on the applicability of its present decommissioning rules.

This NRC position was first stated in the Final Rule on the "General

Requirements for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities" (53 fR 24021), published

June 27, 1988 (hereafter called "Decommissioning Rule"), and repeated in NRC

NUREG-1444, "Site Decommissioning Management Plan."

Burial of certain quantities of radioactive waste in soil without prior

approval was authorized on January'29, 1959 (22 ER 548). Originally, this

authorization was codified in former 10 CFR 20.304. On January 28, 1981, the

Commission concluded that it was inappropriate to continue generic

authorizations of burials pursuant to 10 CFR 20.304 without regard to factors

such as location of burial, concentrations of radioactive material, form of

packaging, and notification of NRC, and therefore NRC rescinded 10 CFR 20.304

(45 FR 71761). As of January 28, 1981, licensees wishing to perform on-site

disposals of the type previously authorized under 10 CFR 20.304 were required

to obtain prior NRC approval in accordance with 10 CFR 20.302. The current

requirements of 10 CFR 20.2002 (revised from 10 CFR 20.302) remain in force.

The evaluations required before the Commission terminates a license or makes a

regulatory decision related to disposed material were discussed in the supple- mental information to the Decommissioning Rule. There, the Commission stated

that it "...will take a hard look at the extent to which the site has been

previously used to dispose of low-level radioactive waste by land burial and

decide what remedial measures, including removal of such soil off-site, are

appropriate before the site can be released for unrestricted use and the

license terminated." The Timeliness Rule established specific time periods

for decommissioning unused areas of an operating site and for decommissioning

the entire site, on termination of operations.

This information notice describes the recordkeeping requirements for disposals

authorized under former 10 CFR 20.304 and 20.302 regulations, as well as the

current 10 CFR 20.2002, and the notification requirements in the Timeliness

Rule for these disposal sites. Note that, in this information notice, references to 10 CFR 20.2002, also apply to previous disposals under former 10

CFR 20.302.

Attachment

IN 96-XX

June XX, 1996 1. Recordkeeping

At the time of decommissioning, complete records of 10 CFR 20.304, 20.302, and

Section 20.2002 disposals are necessary for NRC to evaluate the acceptability

of the disposals. Each licensee is required, per 10 CFR 20.2108, to maintain

records of disposals made under 10 CFR 20.2002, and to preserve such records

until the Commission terminates the license requiring these records. Former

10 CFR 20.401(c)(3) stated that records of disposals made pursuant to 10 CFR

Section 20.302, and 20.304 should be maintained until the Commission

authorizes their disposition. In addition, the final rule on 'Decommissioning

Recordkeeping and License Termination: Documentation Additions," issued July

26, 1993 (58 FR 39628), requires a single document listing (1) all areas

outside restricted areas where current and previous wastes have been buried, as documented under 10 CFR Section 20.2108.); and (2) other information

necessary to ensure that decommissioning is carried out in accordance with the

Commission's regulations. This rule is applicable to licenses issued under 10 CFR Parts 30, 40, 70, and 72. See 10 CFR 30.35(g)(3), 40.46(f)(3),

Part 70.25(g)(3), and 72.30(d)(3).

At present, 10 CFR 20.2002 states that the licensee must apply to the

Commission for approval of proposed procedures to dispose of licensed material

in a manner not otherwise authorized in 10 CFR Part 20. The former 10 CFR

20.302 required this also. After the application is approved by NRC, records

of actual 10 CFR 20.2002 disposals must be maintained per 10 CFR 20.2108.

These records should be sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the approved

procedures contained in the application.

Pursuant to the former 10 CFR 20.401 requirements, the records of disposals

performed under former 10 CFR 20.304 were required. The following

requirements were placed on burials made under 10 CFR 20.304:

1. the total quantity of licensed and other radioactive material buried

at any one location and time does not exceed, at the time of burial,

1000 times the amount specified in Appendix C to Part 20;

2. the burial is at a minimum depth of four feet, and

3. successive burials are separated by distances of at least six feet

and not more than 12 burials are made in any year.

NRC expects compliance with the applicable recordkeeping requirements for

Section 20.304, 20.302, and 20.2002 disposals. Further, licensees that NRC

has identified by NRC as not having the minimum records required for disposals

that may pose a significant risk to the public after release, have been

Attachment

IN 96-XX

June XX, 1996 expected to characterize the disposal sites by compiling the necessary

information (e.g., sampling and survey data). The timing and extent of

characterization will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

2. Decommissioning

Disposals pursuant to former 10 CFR 20.304, 20.302, and current 20.2002 at

facilities licensed under 10 CFR Parts 30, 40, 70, and 72, and that have been

unused for NRC licensed operations for a period of 24 months, are subject to

the requirements of the Timeliness Rule. For timing provisions see 10 CFR

30.36(d), 40.42(d), 70.38(d), and 72.54(d). The following guidance was

provided in the Timeliness Rule, "Statements of Consideration" (59 FR 36033):

VII Implementation M

The timing provisions of this rule begin on the effective date.

Thus, licensees that currently have unused facilities at the time of

publication of the final rule would not need to submit notifications

required by this rule earlier than 2 years after the rule becomes

effective. This provides these licensees with the same period of

time (2 years) in which to determine whether the unused facility

would be put into use again or submit notification as required by

the rule.

Therefore, licensees who have unused buildings or outside areas that contain

elevated levels of licensed radioactive materials, and have declared that

licensed operations have ceased in those areas, are subject to the Timeliness

Rule. In addition, for a building or outdoor area (i.e., burials) that has

been unused for NRC licensed operations for a period of 24 months prior to

August 15, 1996, the licensee should:

1. No later than October 15, 1996, notify NRC of the above and either:

(1) begin decommissioning; or (2) submit, within 12 months of

notification, a decommissioning plan, if required by the regulations; or

2. Submit a request to extend the above time periods by no later than

September 15, 1996, in accordance with the provisions of the rule.

When notifying NRC, as stated above, the licensee should specify the type of

outside area that is being.considered for decommissioning (storage area, Section 20.304 burial, land application, etc.).

During decommissioning, NRC evaluates disposals authorized under former

Section 20.304, 20.302, and current 20.2002 to determine their potential

Attachment

A

IN 96-XX

June XX, 1996 impact on the health and safety of the public. The acceptability of a

disposal depends on two factors: 1) the potential for the disposed material

to migrate and significantly contaminate the groundwater; and 2) the potential

for significant exposure to members of the public who may, at some time in the

future, develop and use the disposal site for a private residence, farm, business, or other purpose.

The NRC staff is currently developing a methodology that can be used to

determine the acceptability of prior burials. This methodology will be used

as a screening tool to determine which burial sites have the greatest

potential to impact public health and safety. This screening tool will be

based on the total activity disposed of in the burial ground and the potential

for that activity to produce a significant dose to a member of the public.

Staff will require no further effort on sites that pass this screening. Those

sites that do not pass the screening would require more detailed environmental

pathway analysis. This may require site characterization information and a

dose assessment. The staff will consider the magnitude of the projected dose, and existing radiological criteria for decommissioning, to determine in

conjunction with the objective of keeping residual contamination levels as low

as reasonably achievable if the waste may pose a significant risk to the

public and if the burial requires remediation. This methodology will be

completed and distributed for use by the licensees prior to September 15,

1996.

Currently NRC does not have a list of sites that contain former 10 CFR 20.304 burials. Therefore, it would be beneficial for a licensee to notify the staff

that it is in possession of a burial site, by the October 15, 1996 deadline, even though many of those sites will not need to be remediated. In the

alternative, NRC will acquire this information during routine inspections.

Once the licensee has notified NRC, it can then use the screening methodology

to determine if its burial site requires further action. If the burial site

passes the screening method, the licensee would notify NRC that the site

passed and would not need to take further action. If the site does not pass, then the licensee would have to further assess the prior burial through site

characterization and/or radiological surveys and potentially submit a

decommissioning plan and proceed with decommissioning in accordance with NRC's

existing requirements.

This information notice requires no specific action or written response.

However, licensees must comply with the notification requirements in the

Timeliness Rule as stated above. As stated in NRC's revised enforcement

policy (NUREG 1600), failure to meet requirements in the Timeliness Rule can

be classified as a Severity Level III violation and subject to a civil

penalty. If you have any questions about the information in this notice, Attachment

IN 96-XX

June XX, 1996 please contact the technical contact listed below or the appropriate regional

office.

Margaret V. Federline, Acting Director

Division of Waste Management

Office of Nuclear Material Safety and

Safeguards

Technical contacts: David N. Fauver, NMSS

(301) 415-6625 Internet: dnf~nrc.gov

Heather M. Astwood, NMSS

(301) 415-5819 Internet: hma~nrc.gov

Attachments:

1. List of Recently Issued NMSS Information Notices

2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices

Attachment

total disposed of 8 burial ground

ictivity and the pote , for that activity to produce

a significant dose to a memo _f the public. Staff willthereqiuh/ no further effort on sites

that pass this screening. Those sites that do not pass require screening method would require

more detailed environmental pathway analysis. This may site characterization

information and a dose assessment. The staff will consider the magnitude of the projected

dose, and existing radiological criteria for decommissioning to determine, inconjunction with

the objectives of keeping residual contamination levels ALARA, remediation. to determine if the waste may

pose a significant risk to the public and the burial requires This methodology

to September 15, 1996.

will be completed and distributed for use by the licensees prior

NRC does not currently have a list of sites that contain former 10 CFR 20.304 burials. It

would therefore be beneficial for licensees to notify the staff that they are in possession of

a burial site by the October 15, 1996 deadline, even though they ofcanthosemany sites will not need

the screening

to be remediated. Once the licensees have notified the further action. Ifuse

NRC, then

the burial site

methodology to determine if their burial site requires that the site passed and would not

passes the screening method, the licensee would notify NRC

then the licensee would have to submit a

need further action. Ifthe site does not pass, with NRC's existing

decommissioning plan and proceed with decommissioning in accordance

requirements.

This information notice requires no specific action or writtenRule response. However, licensees

must comply with the notification requirements in the 'Final on Timeliness in

Decommissioning,w as stated above. Failure to meet requirements in the Timeliness Rule can be

classified as a Severity Level III violation. Ifyou have any questions about the information

regional

inthis notice, please contact the technical contact listed below or the appropriate

office.

Margaret V. Federline, Acting Director

Division of Waste Management

Office of Nuclear Materials Safety and

Safeguards

Technical contact: David N. Fauver, NMSS

(301) 415-6625 Internet: dnf~nrc.gov

Heather M. Astwood, NMSS

(301) 415-5819 Internet: hma@nrc.gov

Attachments:

1. List of Recently Issued NMSS Information Notices

2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices

CONCURRENCE

SUBJECT: Information Notice 96-_, 'Recordkeeping and Decommissioning Notifications for

Disposals Authorized under Former 10 CFR 20.304, 20.302, and current 20.304"

S:\DWM\LLDP\HMA\BURIAL .IL *See previous concurrence l

OFC DWM I DWM l DWM I [Wm OGCl

NAME HAstwood * PSobel * RNelson * MWeber * STreby *

DATE 6/10/96 6/10/96 6/11 96 6/17/96 6/18/96 OFC INNS l NRR QWM l

NAME DCool CMiller * MFederline

DATE 6/19/96 1 6/18/96 / /96 I n /

IN - Ofu J.ur

C . COVER E D GOVtK & LhLU4UKL " - "V Our I

  • . V_T mmee4 ^ e 12

-

radiological criteria for decommissioning to determine, in conjunction with

the objectives of keeping residual contamination levels ALARA, if the waste

may pose a significant risk to the public and the burial therefore requires

remediation. This methodology will be completed and distributed for use by

the licensees prior to September 15, 1996.

Once both the information notice and the methodology are issued, the licensees

should be: 1) informed of the requirements in the rule; 2) have sufficient

time to notify NRC by the October 15, 1996 deadline; and 3) have a methodology

to determine if they need to submit a decommissioning plan by the next

deadline (12 months after notification). In addition NRC staff will only have

to review on a case-by-case basis, the sites that do not pass the screening

method. Limited resources are included in the FY 96-97 budget to support

these reviews.

A second generic communication will be sent to all licensees providing

additional information related to the application of the Timeliness Rule to

activities in addition to on-site burials that were not included in this

Information Notice.

This information notice is necessary to ensure licensees are aware of the

schedule contained in the rule so that they can comply with the notification

requirements in a timely fashion. The staff intends to issue this IN within

10 days of the date of this letter unless otherwise directed by the

Commission.

SECY please track.

Attachment: Draft NRC Information Notice 96-XX:

Recordkeeping and Decommissioning for

Disposals Authorized Under

10 CFR 20.304 and 20.2002.

cc: OGC

OCA

SECY

OPA

DISTRIBUTION: *w or *w/o att

&ntmal=EAJde LLDP r/f JGreeves MFederline JAustin

JHolonich NMSS r/f DWM t/f ?Well WBell

RNelson TCJohnson PUBLIC

DOCUMENT NAME:s:\dwm\lidp\onsite.mem *See Previous concurrence

iF LLDP l LLDP lLLDP l LLDP OGCl

NAME HAstwoood * EKraus * PSobel * RNelson * RFonner *

/14/96 6 /14/96 I 6/14/96 I 6/14/96 6/24/96 OFCDWM lNMS lEOI/WS EMSS

NAME MFederline* JGreeves * *

CPaperiello vor

DATE 6/17/96 969 6/19/96 l 7/3//96 96 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

ACNW: YES NO

IG : YES = NO Delete file after distribution: Yes No

LSS : YES NO

06/14/1995 12;18 2023375133 FETZERRAUSL INC. PAGE 05

3 rvmadiatod. Once the licensees hbav notifed. NRC they can then use the

screening methodology to determine If their hurial file requires further

action. If the burial site passes the screening method the licensee would

notify IRt that the site passed and would not nmed furtAar action. If the

sit does not pass, then the licensee would have to submit a decomlssioning

plan In accordance with the rule.

This/for tion 4tce is necessary to ensure licensees are awva f the

scheaule contairne In the rl so that they can comply with t4 otiffeatitn

reguiaments in a tilmey fashion. Th staff Intends to issue is ithifn

e lD ays of the date of this letter unless otherwise direc the

n.

isbs1 /

Attachment: Infomation Notice, cc, OCC

OCA

SECY

CPA

PIStRlpTMM: low r1 o* tt

cent F11e LLWP r/f 06reevi KFderl le tAuitln

JMolontch H1SS r/f DM t/ lell LBel1 AMOl co TC~ohnson PIC

DOcu Agsy__te.W

C HPLOPP LLDP LQ G

ENAE Hkbsmouvd PSobel.- Rk~elsn Manonr

r

ER Hoderlin~ Greves CI'aperillo HLTh~pom -lNT yl r

DATE 9 6 ACNV: TFS

I& .:YES

_ O _- 'W - W I

I YE __ no

No _- . Delete file* after distribution: N _Y

Yes No_ __

so, a 1oo, nN 9S: I 9G .PtT

£0d OO~ liInb

N8S:L M6S-S~TP-10E 13 i WMa/S8WN/OSN

P Q S N /~

The Commissioners 3 the waste may pose a significant risk to the public and the burial requires

remediation. This methodology will be completed and distributed for use by

the licensees prior to September 15, 1996.

Once both the information notice and the methodology are issued, the licensees

should be: 1) informed of the requirements in the rule; 2) have sufficient

time to notify NRC by the October 15, 1996 deadline; and 3) have a methodology

to determine if they need to submit a decommissioning plan by the next

deadline (12 months after notification). In addition NRC staff will only have

to review on a case-by-case basis, the sites that do not pass the_ sreening

method. Limited resources are included in the FY 96-97 budge o suppoft

these reviews.

This information notice is necessary to ensure licens s are aware of the

schedule contained in the rule so that they can couy with the notification

requirements in a timely fashion. The staff int ds to issue this IN within

10 days of the date of this letter unless othe ise directed by the

Commission.

Attachment: NRC Information Notice 96-XX:

Recordkeeping and Decommissi ing for

Disposals Authorized Under

10 CFR 20.304 and 20.2002 cc: OGC

OCA

SECY

OPA

DISTRIBUTION: *w or *w att

Central File LLOP r/f JGreeves MFederline JAustin

JHolonich NMSS r f DWM t/f MBell LBell

RNelson TCJo son PUBLIC

DOCUMENT NAME:s:\dwm\lldp\o site.mem *See Previous concurrence ___ A.4. I

OR C LLDP l 4 LLDP

g LLDP OGC%

NAME HAstwoood * Kraus PSobel * RNelson *

DATE 16/14/96 1/ 6 /14i6l 6/14/96 6/14/96 £ /96 OR DWM W S

NS NMSS l DEDO l EDOl

NAME MFeder ne* JGreeves a CPaperiello HLThompson JMTaylor

DATE 6/17/96 l /11/96 l f I / /96 t/96 l /96 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

ACNW: YES NO

IG : YES = NO Delete file after distribution: Yes No

LSS : YES NO

The Commissioners 3 the waste may pose a significant risk to the public and the burial requires

remedlation. This methodology will be completed and distributed for use by

the licensees prior to September 15, 1996.

Once both the information notice and the methodology are issued, the licensees

should be: 1) informed of the requirements in the rule; 2) hav sufficient

time to notify NRC by the October 15, 1996 deadline; and 3) h e a methodology

to determine if they need to submit a decommissioning plan b the next

deadline (12 months after notification). In addition NRC taff will only have

to review on a case-by-case basis, the sites that do not piss the screening

method. Limited resources are included in the FY 96-97 udget to support

these reviews.

This information notice is necessary to ensure lice ees are aware of the

schedule contained in the rule so that they can co ply with the notification

requirements in a timely fashion. The staff mt ds to issue this IN within

10 days of the date of this letter unless othe se directed by the

Commission.

Attachment: NRC Information Notice'96-XX:

Recordkeeping and Decommission g for

Disposals Authorized Under

10 CFR 20.304 and 20.2002.

cc: OGC

OCA

SECY

OPA

DISTRIBUTION: *w or *w/o t

Central File LLOP r/f JGreeves MFederline JAustin

JHolonich NMSS r/f DWM t/f MBell LBell

RNelson TCJohns PUBLIC

DOCUMENT NAME:s:\dwm\lldp\ons e.mem *See Previous concurrence .i

OFC LLDP l l LLDP/ jLLDP LLDP OGC

NAME HAstwoood * E aus * PSobel * RNelson * RFonner

DATE 6/14/96 [ /67- 6/ l 6/14/96 l 6/14/96 _ / /96 OFC DWM NMI$%( DD EDO

NAME MFederline* W Afprje Ao HLThompson JMay.lo

DATE /96 96 RcInnn ir mo

/96

/6/96

.rrf'VIff

urr I1ML nLUonu Uvr l

ACNW: YES _ NO

IG : YES _NO N Delete file after distribution: Yes - No -

LSS : YES _ NO

I --

The Commissioners 3 the waste may pose a significant risk to the public and the burial requires

remediation. This methodology will be completed and distributed for use by

the licensees prior to September 15, 1996.

Once both the information notice and the methodology are issued, the licensees

should be: 1) informed of the requirements in the rule; 2) have sufficient

time to notify NRC by the October 15, 1996 deadline; and 3) have a methodology

to determine if they need to submit a decommissioning plan by the next

deadline (12 months after notification). In addition NRC staff will only have

to review on a case-by-case basis, the sites that do not pass the screening

method. Limited resources are included in the FY 96-97 budget to s pport

these reviews.

This information notice is necessary to ensure licensees are are of the

schedule contained in the rule so that they can comply with he notification

requirements in a timely fashion. The staff intends to I ue this IN within

10 days of the date of this letter unless otherwise dir ted by the

Commission.

Attachment: NRC Information Notice 96-XX:

Recordkeeping and Decommissioning fo

Disposals Authorized Un

10 CFR 20.304 and 20. 02.

cc: OGC

OCA

SECY

OPA

DISTRIBUTION: *w or *w/o att

Central File LLDP r/f JG eves MFederline JAustin

JHolonich NMSS r/f M t/f MBell LBell

RNelson TCJohnson PUBLIC

DOCUMENT NAME:s:\dwm\lidp\onsite em *See Previous concurrence -pi=1 OF LLDP lLD LLDP LLDP OGCll

NAM HAstwoood * EK s * PSobel * RNelson * RFonner

DATE 6/14/96 X/114196 6/14/96 6/14/96 -. / /96 FC 1 DWM [ NMSS I NMSS l 1DEDO EDO l

NAME j Weeder JGreeves kXftperiello hompson JMTaylor

DATE h ?/96 / /96 1 / /96 /96 OF ICIAL RECORD COP~Y

ACNW: YES _ NO

No

IG: YES = NO Delete file after distribution: Yes

LSS : YES _ NO

3 determine if they need to submit a decommissioning plan by the next deadline

(12 months after notification). In addition NRC staff will only have to

review on a case-by-case basis, the sites that do not pass the screening

method.

NRC does not currently have a list of sites which contain 10 CFR 20.304 burials. It would therefore be beneficial for licensees to notify the staff

that they are in possession of a burial site by the October 15, 1996 deadline

even though many of those sites will not need to be remediated. Once the

licensees have notified the NRC, they can then use the screening methodology

to determine if their burial site requires further action. If th burial site

passes the screening method, the licensee would notify NRC that the site

passed and would not need further action. If the site does n pass, then the

licensee would have to submit a decommissioning plan in acc dance with the

rule.

This Information notice is necessary to ensure licens s are aware of the

schedule contained in the rule so that they can comr y with the notification

requirements in a timely fashion." The staff inte s to issue this IN within

10 days of the date of this letter unless othe se directed by the

Commission.

Attachment: Information Notice

cc: OGC

OCA

SECY

OPA

DISTRIBUTION: *w or *w att

Central File LLDP r JGreeves MFederline JAustin

JHolonich NMSS /f DWM t/f WBell WBell

RNelson TCJ nson PUBLIC

DOCUMENT NAME:s:\dwm\ll \onsite.mem *See Previous concurrence

lOFCR LLDP I A LLDP I LLDP I l LLD 'I OGC

NAME HAstwoooo/* EKraus *f- Sobel * RFonner

DATE l 6/14/9e 4 l {//M/96 l ,6/14/96 l 6 //f 96 / /96 l

OFC DWM I NMSS I NMSS l DEDO lI

NAME MFederline JGreeves CPaperiello HLThompson JMTaylor

DATE I /96 l / /96 / /96 Ll

UltILIAL KtLUKU LUIr

ACNW: YES __NO

IG : YES - NO Delete file after distribution: Yes No

LSS : YES = NO

KJ

3 remediated. Once the licensees have notified the NRC, they can then use the

screening methodology to determine if their burial site requires further

action. If the burial site passes the screening method, the licensee would

notify NRC that the site passed and would not need further action. If the

site does not pass, then the licensee would have to submi a decommissioning

plan in accordance with the rule.

This Information Notice is necessary to ensure licensee are aware of the

schedule contained in the rule so that they can comply ith the notification

requirements in a timely fashion. The staff intends o issue this IN within

10 days of the date of this letter unless otherwise irected by the

Commission. /

Attachment: Information Notice

cc: OGC

OCA

SECY

OPA

DISTRIBUTION: *w or *w/o att

Central File LLDP r/f JGre es MFederline JAustin

JHolonich NMSS r/f DWM t/f MBell IBell

RNelson TCJohnson PU LIC

DOCUME T NAME:s.\dwm\lldp\hma\onsit .mm

OFC LLDP L LDP I LIIP OGC I

NAME HAstwoood tM EKraus / PSobel a I RNelson RFonner

DATE 16//Y/96 L I /

/ l C/0 /96 //96 / /96 l96 OFC DWM ISs NMSSI DEDO I

1EDO

NAME MFederline __ Greeves CPaperiElo HLThompson JMTaylor

DATE / /9& l / /96 l / /96 l / /96 1_ / /96 l

.e no-rvTa1 A l%11nhU

urOFlFlAL KLLUKU LtrT

ACNW: YES _ NO

IG : YES = NO Delete file after distribution: Yes No -

LSS : YES _ NO