IR 05000295/1990015

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Insp Repts 50-295/90-15 & 50-304/90-17 on 900716-0808. Violations Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Liquid & Solid Radwaste Mgt & Transportation Programs,Including Organizational,Mgt Controls & Training
ML20059H169
Person / Time
Site: Zion  File:ZionSolutions icon.png
Issue date: 09/05/1990
From: Gill C
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION III)
To:
Shared Package
ML20059H158 List:
References
50-295-90-15, 50-304-90-17, NUDOCS 9009170024
Download: ML20059H169 (17)


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. - , , , ~ , ~ + t ~ 'Ieportl No.3 50-295/90015(DRSSk50-304/90017(DRSS) y,i ' [ t r . n w , (i M:[d M [%!

M 4 O; i > Docket Noi 50-295';L50-304' , . License No. DPR-39;q ;PR-48 t %q. T ' ' ' <"

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Inspection on July 16' through August 8,1990 (Reports No. 50-295/90015(DRSS);'. t ' u , %> No 50-304/90017(DRSS)). . ,,. . ., e - ,. . A Areac' Inspected: Routine, anno'uncedlinspecti~ n of the gaseous,, liquid :and ' . o t @ L solid radioactive wastecmanagement and; transportation programs; includingt,' <;

  • j t organizational, management' controls'and training (IP 83750,84750),Jgaseous,

"- , dph Vradwastef(IP' 84750)',11guid radwute -(IP 84750),; solid'radwaste,Jradioactive' :. ' i d "' @, f n c M material;and radwaste shipping and transp'ortation activitiesL(IP 83750,184750).; ,. 9j 4 Also! reviewed were the status of'certain open items'(IP:92701), corrective' " , M$, '7 'acti6ns~ for previouslyLidentified violations. (IP 92702),'and an all'egatio . WW w regarding timpleinentation'of radiological controls (IP 99024)E QJ

  • Results:' During this inspection,rone weakness was identified in' the' radio-l

=c d[N My J active waste management program and one weakness was identified in the:

. radiation' protection program.' In~the radioactive' waste management program, , " i,. generic' operability problems of radiation monitors and associated surveillance d Q" ' + implementation appear #to be weak and lack. management support (Section 9).

, V In thelradiation' protection program, recurrent breakdowns in high radiation , area' access'controlsscontinue despite implementation of corrective actions j ' wm ' (Section 13).. Additional. problems were identified in hot particle dose l 3, ' i , ~. -

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areas V Section.13).W Also,-the following four non-cited violationsLwere k'. , , . .* ,% s. identified-(failure to" evaluate radiological' hazards present-Section13; H < e .yi failure' to include required unpl.anned release information in~ a semiannual: .e .,@.g O[lKe 6c radioactive ~ eff1f intLrelease' report-Section'8; unapproved temporary changes 7to,a' procedure-Sections 9;jfailure-toLpost and barri:ade a contaminated o h') Y *f; n E c area-Section.14).

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. 3 i ' *P.,Cantwelll,EAssistant Technical Staff Supervisor * ' < es 4 . s q f G 7 g 7,A. Fonner,; Nuclear Quali.ty. Programs-g' Lp

  • R.!Cascarano',: Operating E'ngineer'

@i W.HV 2g #*G4 Geer,1Radwaste Planner.. t% - ( w~ + 9 M J#*DF Hemmerle,-Lead Chemist .. . - . , ^ - -@ % ;*R.TJohnsonn Assistant Sup'erintendent Maintenance

, , ' ' ~, %** % 4L Joyce, Zion Station. Manager 'MT ' a7 . #*GCKassner,LeadHealth3 Physicist-Oberatiions/ALARA' ' ' ' ' ' ii JW. Kurth, Production Superintendent '

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. Y, L'*K."McEvo'y n Contamination Control < Coordinator.. e W' e.1

  • R( Mikai Health'. Physics (Services l Supervisor

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  • RcPalatine,1 Lead health Physicist - Technical

' RE Pratt Scheduler /Plannera ' " . , , i, ( .#*T. Saksefski LRegulatoryl Assurance'. . s _ l ' s , > e y 9*C.? Schultz,QualityControlSupervisor

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c[ [,,;*3 afb 6ngiovanni, Resident [Inspec' tor' .,. m < - ,

%. .. .,, . . , .. 1The;insp'ctors also intervi.ewedLotherplicensee;and contractor l personnel! ' ' pi ,i e e g h+ A + p during'the; course of thetin~spection.

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^ ^ + , f (y yJ V*Denbtes,those present at the' Exit Meeting on July 27,e1990., ? ,, nn w ,+ x A.

. i i <,x ,,,, y - . - - b cb , .. ..;p ~ 3: .1; 4 g - 2 t-y ' (" f #Denotss those contac'ted by;telep, hone 'during the. period July 30 throu0h . " ' _ft'L Augustc8, 1990, m '.

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n _ . a g gy;. . -. ., . 'i , epw' 4Thislinspection~was. conducted 1to review aspects'of!the licensee's' ' Q3 J,,.dradwaste/ radioactive material shipping'and transportation-program and'

, ~ , 1 gaseous,; liquid?andisolid radwaste managementtprograms.1 Incicded?in.

pj $P. '. < 3!r- 'this; inspection'was:a follow-upiof outstanding itemsiin' thstareas 'of - j % fradiation~. protection and radioactive waste management and -al follow-up q f y) W" q W y requirements. "The';inspectionlincluded;f.ours of fa > , , , 3 ofcalleged. inadequate: implementation of.~ radiation; protection! ! ' ft i % &s jobservations of licenseeiactivities,,revies of-repres.entative. records !Q c , ) ?f T J /andidiscussions with~' licensee personnel H + * - . , & s ) 3 l % & '. f.

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@w' t 1;3. N L1censee-Action'on Previous ~ Inspection Findings (IP 92701,'92702), '

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Up.f ' ~(Closed)' Unresolved -Item,Nos; 5295/87037-01;' 304/87038-01: The verticah ' J4 pl Jdd M 'Ypipe chase areasyare subject to potential changes in radiological h' ?,4!

, The ve' ticalc pipe chassiareatsbr~vey' methods, frequenciesp -. ]4 % S t V conditions.

r W "- and'comprehensivenesslwere totbe reevaluated by the licensee. 'The L ' ' M ". i @ licensee!has're' vised procedure ZRP;1001-Irto: require (Type II RWP) work? ' .

Jh% o - - "?,f; b ' y }D ' area' dose rates to be' verified at-least once per

< Tke ol (radi' tion and contamination)Lat 1 east once per weekewhile wo 'ksis in ' a o progress.

Procedure ZRP,1520-2,has also been.; revised to require weeklyi

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'\\f O ' ( *Ol-c ' s , , ' > > s < . w ' " ' g surveys of the7v6rtical pipe chase.. areas..The inspectors reviewed.thev M - >

' j%g . procedureichangesi nd the resdits' of vertical pipe chase surveys 1from; ' ' a V L .. March.to1 July 1990! no problems were noted.

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'm w e - , ' M[", (ClosediOhnItemNos.295/87d:s37-03: ~304/87038-03!'1Procedur'e S01-68,5 . , "

! Gaseous Waste _ System, was revised to implement corrective actions.that

.W n resulted from an event described in LER No. 295/86-001-00.and, Inspection -. ' + V' Reports No. 50-295/87037(DRSS); No. 50-304/87038(DRSS). The licensee- , s 'e committed to reevaluate whether<S01-68 should'be classified asta- _ '

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. . mandatory-in-hand procedure. 'The licensee determined that the body ~ . 'of' 501-68 did notomerit mandatory-in-hand characterization. ~ y

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. , , .. = l ' " , . . .. ' The inspectors: reviewed the basis for this' decision and severall +, '

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' additional. System Operating ~ Instructions.

These procedures govern;, 4 "P J . h.. the configuration, manipulation,and. operation of various_ plant W + .! V systems. The only portions of.these procedures that are; required.

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to be classified as; mandatory-in-hand are the'a'ppendicestthat coveri' N " ' , .theybaseline' electrical and valve lineups.

Actual (system configuration - - i' ar.d manipulation to. support system operation 'is covered ine the, body. of;

the procedures. jThese procedures are technically complex, may be?, ( ' y'N

infrequently-performed and the potential consequences of an error in

- "* their implementation could.be significant.

However,ithese are ,- 'i

"not" mandatory-in-hand procedures.

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. Thismatterw'as'dihcussedattheexitmeeting'andwillbereviewed l . " W,; - further during a; future: inspection by the-resident inspectors. -(0 pen j! - J' e . Item 295/90015 01(DRP.)E304/90017-01(DRP))- ' - ' ,

hd i '(Closed)UnresoivedItemNo. 295/88025-03 and Open Item Nos. 295/88025-01 W" l +and 295/88025-04; ;The licensee committed to strengthen R-key controls q g (high radiation area access controls)' and-to' improve' the timelinessiof M [e._mh "p* 'Radiation 0ccurrence Report (ROR) closeout.

The licensee has' revised iS y U Proc ^edure's ZAP 5-51-7, ContainmentjAccess Control, and -ZAP-5-51-15, High, ' i

~ Radiation Area Access Control, to, establish exclusive-administrativej m. ' ' s a , /15 f." & ; control;of R-keys under thelRadiation Protection Department. The'keyi, t E N ,, g[Kih$.,;ccustodian (R-key receiver)' duties' are now specificallyLprescribed in

' ej m ZAPf5-51-15.

Containment keys can on19ibemused to open,the. respective / ^ 'fa s % LWMV!(containmentandno-otherlock..The licensee indicated that long term

l Qi M W @Wu l 1plansito improve accountability includeca provision <forMndividual locks 4 Ojfy ~ A,

., M with' unique k'eys for'each locked;high radiation arealin the plant.

The . g y, ' * dPD ' inspectors-reviewed the procedure changes and observed the issuance and

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Iww return of's'everal R-keys;.no problems'were observed except as noted in ,%' U' " JM V L .Sectionl13.c.

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' e:nQr @g.. , s . ,x .q ' .u ,w n y w > . .W. A i .The inspectors reviewed RORs.for 1988,~1989 and 1990.

The li.censee has1 - , 'C , . ~ . , [hfbJG 1 -,', madel' pro ~cedure changes to improve'the timeliness," accountabilit .V'

control of the.R0R" resolution process.

All 1988 RORs have-been closed l

. ., fout and only<two RORs for 1989 remain open.

Both of the 1989'R0Rs'. U /q gjfl, ; .;* appear to be inethe final stages;of closeout and were associated with . 't 1h.

Jthe time period prior to' procedure strengthening.

h a . .: , ,,; ] r M ' ?(Closed) Open Item No. 295/88025-02; The licensee committed to revise N [l ,, f q.M~ potential ' airborne radioactivity in the vicinity of the fuel transfer plant radiation protection procedures to ensure continuous monitoring ofa 3~ % . ~, . canal.on the 617' elevation during fuel transfer equipment work.

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sgf4 Nfprocedure was written and' implemented,0ZRR?1120-4,' Radiological?Controlsi j p [j s + J 4 ; f W' h, %For Work 0ln: Transfer Canal; :The inspectors; reviewed theLprocedure and3 t: -

@;precordsLof _ precedure "and. continuous l air sampler us.esfor fue11transferp ' D dp,i s gygM ' N canal; work.;1 Implementation, ap~ pears to" be ' adequate,. v WP V , 74' +,,,9 J % gy N yb ~ > e _9 3- . 50 > #f_ _ . i

8 3WD < * i(Closed)-Open Item Noi 295/88011-05;: 304/88012-05M :The(licens,e,e s Mapt ' $ 3 W4,

documentation :of< skin -dose ssessments did not inclhde assumptio'nc'

D Q' ' ' M m';n g used to determine theiduration of hot particle' exposure.1 Procedure' ' % f ZRP;1101-11l Skin Doss Equiyalent Determination-Fromt5 kin Contamina . g g@:x was revised toTrequire the, requisite information..Thefinspectors ,

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se'lectively? reviewed s_ kin dose assessments forfhot' particle exposures; . d g# ip&. ~ ' W' for.1989-and 1990.e' Implementation appears to be; adequate. E, ' ~ ' ' + _,, x, u - . - ' ,

u /qi~ g~ Wp J(Closed) Open Item Nos;i- - . 4. J- . ., , .. .., _ . . > y 295/89020-03; 304/89018;03: a Asla result:of . g v 4' unplanned releases-of. gaseous +adioactivity on May_ 8-9, 1989;'the _ " / , 3 -g A J . licensee committed to take extensive corrective actions to prevent J s gg w w - recurrence. _The inspectors reviewed procedure' changes,etraining-

records,x documentation and conducted interviews;with each'of athe -

3 "f W . cognizant licensee; representatives to confirm iimplementat' ion of w' 4: 1 ~ ' . M,

scommi,tments. qlmplementation ofacommitted corrective! actions appears

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y, . . _ w w -, W . (Clos'ed)<0 pen Item'No. 295/89021-03; 304/89019-03:..,As a result of.

' 4 4,' * M an. administrative overexposure that occurred:on August 18, 1989, the, [ ~ ' .* 4- . licensee committed to to:takezextensive corrective action; This eventi - D

[ Xis discussed in further detail in Section 13.of this report.' The 1i

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. timp'lementationiof corrective actions.appearsito be adequate.

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,, , , WY 4(Closed)1VioladonNos.- 295/89037-02; 304/89033-02:~ fFailure to' 'Y A "Y >

. 'E J < maintain.the intagrity.of a: radwaste shipping centainer. (violation of1 ' - ,. ,y %49)CFRL173.425 and-10 CFR.71.5).". Licensee corrective actions' outlined /

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in theslicensee',s response dated.Apri1J11,;1990 were reviewed; no t o Lproblemsswere"noted? ' X , ' Q' 4s - '

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g' / r . , , 295/89037-03; 304/89033-03: Failure to meet, "w , , Glosed)Violatio'nNos.

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ta low-level radioactive. waste burialnsite license conditiontwhich prohibits' '

% 2-radwaste packages con _tainingffree-standing liquid (violationlof Technical . c WV 2 [' y'

Specification 6.2.1 and'the requirements of Procedure'Noi ZAP 13-52-8).

WO Licensee corrective' actions outlined in the, licensee'sjesponse dated ' & N ,(April 11,1990.werereviewed;;no'problemswerenoted'i

A S (!A ' n u . W l 4S ? OSanization, Management" Controls and Trai'nina (IP-83750, 84750) f , . . v M4.

Thesinspdctors reviewed theclicensee's organizatio'n and management.6:

i - gQ [ controls 1forLthe radiation, protection, radwaste,ishipping'and trans %. , ,n

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  • portation programs, includingi organizational structure, staffing,*

" ! ,"W delineation'oftauthority and management: techniques used to implement

g ' %,a t:he program and experience concerning self-identification.a'nd '

3 , A correction of program impleme' ' ation weaknesses.

t

i ' r ,,. , . 3g p ) Q[f

)

, , _ ,

  1. Q V 'iThe" licensee has completed staffing the division of the radiation 1, W

' ^j protection and chemistry organizations.

Several new health physicists n- - . V^ j g have b'een added to both the technical and operations /ALARA groups.

l , Thel licensee has plans to add one' to two additional personnel to this e; 'q ' '? g bj y sy 9 <> w ., . , gj T A 1-y - i ' ~ ! . ,a~, %o

5 , z.

y , oh d h.y ' ki ' v' ap.

,

%i; .J 'V _ L '_ ' . . , $ ! ha , , j [ ' r g

g m y 9~,q q y m ym y. ,a y,, em uw t = w.

, w y' Gq.amy M, pW q ghf,a

w ',.

4 L yn g U .g sw x.

yW ' > h I $$ hk hhh h $ n - flfg, o.r ( y l N J W 4 Q Q :' m( g-3, V PA$MfQ$ge ty ' A 4 nK s

A Nw , e m.

.v gy=,>g}iw ofy =;# - s.w n y.

, n ig yc : g - . _ l hf

P' +, ', p K.. - _ %C c 3~. ' % f'_ ,$ y r,p; , ; > r (; f,j: ;A ,- ,c ... ~ a . %. , y,... .t staffU AiContamination,ControlLCodrdinatorihas beeniadded to'

. M y,,,q g Q q - Q I I+ protection operations experience 4 nclud

r

+

.Q , + y :~ v ,.., -e P pm %MnoPerations/ALARA gro'up. LThis individual (hss.sig - s d3f

wW L]

Y tion U[M.[%.7. gj

i . , d E F aishift: radiation protectioniforeman N The licenseelhasfalso engagedi ,M ha p g py , A t d ' W d upg % des.< NewLand7 contract' personnel' meet;orLekceed the-qualifications ~4,' k @! f 4 k( k " f Q eq (rements 1isted(in ANSIiN18.1 -?1971 /h[*O iW4 K p

b Q&%a N f' W

't E " > ,3 V d ,. .. . W W %~ o N6cvjolationstorAdeviations'were identifiedL 4 D,j Q "'5., Gaseous' Radioactive' Wastes *(IP 84750)y/Mi alNO , l* %p tN0 ' O{f D 'l Je ' ' ' ., ,. hili,. yg V V s ,. m Y g)4 '. The,.. inspectors?revfeYedthe-licensee!sgaseouhrkd / te anagem nt'. - > -., Eprogram?includingt L changes :in equipment and procedures;1gaseoust ';"' ' "' radioactiv'e waste-effluents.for, compliance Wit $ regulatory < a . <y g cpg g 4cy Mj'iy requirements;< adequacy of required records. reports,.and notifications;;.

s WWd y# i f " ' 9 requirements; and experience concerning? identification and correction Of J ki p+f processtand effluent monitorsEfor compilanc,e withioperational" c, ~ r ' eP* y,uof. programmatic 1 weaknesses.. . , . a n , , ,

  1. .

y u . > y.

~ , ' ,The[inspeEtdrsresbwe selected:recordsSf,radibactive. gaseous I g y effluentireleases' andL[emiannual effluent reports for-19891and 19 EQy - V:t

s - , .y , to date, bThe'pathwaysisanpledjandJanalyses? performed appsarec to Ny $ p% comply withitechnica11 specification requirements.: < The;gasecus' f

"

, D Q.

effluent.pathwaysiand'the' sampling and monitoring program remained 5* ,_M ',p h ] Jessentially/89020(DRSS);.No.

g cas!discussednin Section~5'of Inspection' Reports; ~ o - C No',': 50a295 50-304/89018(DRSS). jIn 1989,.the plant: e

. "' -WL total gaseous 1 effluents l released consisted"of about%100,-~2.68"E-3," g 9, i i Tan'd 69.2. curie's/of noble 5 gas, radioiodine, and! trit um,!respectively; . d ^ , , E* ', & ,the corresponding: values for the;first. half.of 1999 were 62, 1J17 ' A -

"i E-3, and<12icuries,srespectivelyJ ' Gaseous mier.e(remained less %; 6> i,: . than*four percent"of:the annualoT/S limitsE 1; ,~ ,y - + . , d$e t 'Nosiolationsf or deviatiobs were identiified.

\\, [ " , - , , . .. . m' " v i,,- .. . . ,, , , ' N' _' . ,, '

k, MWs J6. o ' Liquid Radiodctive' Wa' te:(IP 84750); " ' ' i - s - , s W % ' - C[m L vThe, inspectors reviewed the licerisee4 liquidiradioabtiveN q M i[m .. 11jquid> radioactive waste-effluents foric7mp:liance:with1re ro 9 management program, includingt. changasvin; equipment 1and p q 9g gulatory

Ms L M , requireinentshadequacylof required crec'ordt, rep' orts,L and notifications;, -

3 9#, ippocess 'and effluent monitors: for' compliance with operatiunal . J C ', 3^ breduirements;'and;esperience'concerning i.dentification and. correction j a a W[I $ y-17 gof_prograrmaticweaknesses.

1 , w 3~. ', + .; v ~W ' (Trie inspectors r'eviewedis' elected recordseof radioactive liquid effluents.

- :

  • .

j $~'.7 (released'and semiannual! effluent reports 1for 1989.and 1990.to date.

( "J oThe pathways sampledland analyses performed ' appeared <to comply!with- _ s An ,technicalfspecification, req 0irements.

The' l iquid, ef fluent. pathways, . ! m gb P Land 'the sampling' andLmonitoring program ~ remained essentially)as vS k g' ' / discussed in -Section 6 of Inspection Reports No. 50-295/89020(DRSS);. ' y . . ?' ,/ No.':50-304/89018(DRSS).

In 1989, the ; plant' total liquid effluent.

5^, l L4

  1. 1 releas'e consis'ted of about 3J30 curies total-activity'(excluding 1'

, ( _ g V.}rtrit~ium,- alpha, an.d dissolved noble gases) and 1050 curies;of tritium;; % fg%yD6)$ L . v' a

d s ms . ' ' % Nf i ' s ; S y y 3:,&, ?j y}kc q -

  • ,, ~ v

> ' y w mww. d,ja',W%l. , - - , l\\ E, *RWW .' { i, q). s) j ? ,. p . m ggp

. ,

' ? ' e g ' d,[ . [ h k k k (l & w

hfh h% g g y $ ><, A &

d

~ ' sm

x- > yv ; w - . . w . k s w ;h ;,. p ;. . . - g(yny

[M gb ; %* ;M $ th "cy %[W GR $Ly;[ Oe

r r y ,x w , q,b..c ( 'M kh ,

g %Y M

'f N%, $; "!T. ' ;yV . 3 L'; _ , .; ' h j n i:

- . 4) h.Q - % [% a u, J Q L.Q a orrepponding< values?lfor the' fir'stihilf;of 1990 were-2.6:and;193? ,,, i $[ . ~ C ;' M e ies krespectively,4 Liq'uid releases remained less1than one percent % %& e m, % r! cup *theia'nnualfT/S111mit.2 The; inspectors also? selectively reviewed theW'Ni $ l [H 7 Miof

WW W W.%ddliquid. batch release' permit l program"and associated; documentation f6r , " pas M eleaies;-no significant' problems were n'otedu - < . , ,. - g.m e c ; '., c~% e ,. - p;m. a . . 'sc, ' w: , ~ .n y,, + u

3k, .p s .No? violations orJdeviations were identifiedp' os ', M W V

g 1 3 %l ))'LSolid Radioactive Waste'(IP 84750) s W, %: . WM.l ' nn , + s* - 'w , ,

3,<,g.

m- %G V..

y a n, ogy 3 r _ C. ~ gY * TThe' inspectors' reviewed theJ11censee's' solid' radioactive. waste management.

it J g" %. y.,T, y"programW including: fchanges f to equipment and procedures;' pros.essi

, gj %!", 3 and contrt,1 of solid wastes';1adequacyiof.requjred records;3 reports'and- _ f l ,* [* q 6; y ' notifications;'performanceLof process control ahdLqual, ion of programatic ity< assurance"

  • l L :"Wllq' Hl. V

% ; programs.;' and experiencelin: identification land cot' rect ,l, . sa4 weaknesses.) a x. n#* Pmne .,

' wm e m s s - # y , , _,' < r y~ m < /d ', [

d.-1'., , yo '. Th'e;11cerisee's solid radioactlye'waskj\\e; program remains'y? essentially thel lm / + 7-

  1. ci 4-

'

<d - k '.

,, <w

M ' W,. V F sameasdescribedin-Sectiongof, Ins'pectionReport.50-295/89020(DRSS); -

_ ,,

'4 W 50-304/89018(DRSS) m The i'nspectors;reviesediselected'portionsfof.the " G,,!.

  • ,

,' ", yE licenseefsJsolidLradioactive waste' generation,ashipment.and burial .&4 ' , av S"M __ , , records (fromtheperiodJuly71988thru4 December 1989.. Licensee! records ? , m ], , i jf W 'lindicated'that-approximately16;482;L4,753;fand;2,799 1ubic feet.ofs (' ? ^ radioactive waste for'each six months,trespectively, were shipped to A.; 34 a, Y s .d, w we:. , ~ resins;75,471' cub'icifeet)of'dewatered spent' bead Dj " M (h ' M y Q q,'Lburialfsitesk These radioactive' wastes consisted of 1,878 cubic feetiofb N sol 11dif.ied(spent' bead s t U 1 ; ? 4f resins; sand.6,685" cubic feet of dry. active. waste?(0AW)'. y "' b i*

y , y v.

K dA ' > ..

.

w L .U, + , ,

, &g N l

' IIN6iUiolati'onsfor deviations'were'iidentified, ' '

'e'

&,%: Ary p = w ' e n a v . . . ' " Mh28;[MEf flue'nt. Repoht's (IP 84750) M [% [ [ C7 , g ^

M; W. a

, c6 t ... 6. 5. .-

:

^ NMMsbp%m e xTehhnical, Specification 6.6.1.'D requires,Jin~ pa' t, :that the Semiannual! " t_ 7 d - r M h)% ( ' 011guid effluents 1asfspecifie'd11nJRegul' Q (Radioactive Ef. fluent" Release Reportsiincluden the identificatio_naof - j, y - 2: M$ unpla'nned<r' ele'ases from the" site of radioactive mater:ialssinigaseous and' b a i, 9y %Q , u a "W .. ' &,.. ' B %, 4" y June)1974P Section* A 6 of' Appendix B to the afor,ementioned;regulatoryW 4 fguidelspecifiesothe'; identification of unplanned' gaseous and liquidL A & C N' f - , 4 4 + 4[l'

CreleaseshiThe~inspectorsidentifiedtwo'unplannedgaseousradioactive +. ' ! l b @M Inspe'ction Reports.No.,50-295/89020(DRSS);1No.K50-304/89018(DRSS)):but o4 q( .WO ~ 8-9, 1989 (see Section'10 of,,; ; ' F y B sffluintsLreleasis which occurred *on May.

" , ' , @r 0 % ""iwere"iiot" rep'orted'Inlthe'. Semiannual; Radioactive Effluent Release / Report a i i ' fpiMFa$TechnicalSpecification6.6.1.D;.howevertpursuant'tosSectionV.A.ofs fon. the: firstLhalf of?1989.? The' set are' two examples'of.a ~ violation of-N T - t y , d WO/*

u" Q& $ N

Appendix C to'10 CFR Part 2Ea' Noticefof Violation Will not"be issued for

' ' t h t,1 this? isolated Severity' LeveUV violation because<.thellicensee-initiated ! - N g/ @y< b @i' W % 'approprihte: corrective:actiinibeforebthe' inspection ended. g On August 8, h! 11990,7 the:1icenseevi'nitiatedJaScorrective action program to report the 9, ' n W !f r : aboveiudplanned :effluen't release'siinia.nfaddendum to a future semiannual. i *, G $ $M* report.and.to preclude recurrence >ofJtheiviolation.

The licensee's

' ~ initiated /plahned cor' ective: actions ar'e deemed appropriate and adequate, j %3 f r h cW #v This" matter is closed. '(NCV 295/90015-02; 30d/90017-02) l n

yy g;g j

> [ w% ' 4- .4 = One non-cited violation,w..,,ident'ified.

j ' ar j , w i '- ' , , , =M' + i . a r } ?f g .., &.. ' , ') i l-]+$jfh '& -,

' ' <

<q - , ! b.

,< . - ,

5

'

. m$. sr f 1dh * bL jf . g ________3,_s ,.

_ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, s- , e Y 'r

m a g.94 r m % . < 4.

.m..

Nhh, w & N,k,,w.-po w > g 4 v ,m

, ? %,[wh

i hh% ^d!j f

. . . . n'& ! .y ' < ! > ; ;)?s, fW u, .. ' w}y&e . . . , . d-W ' %, . " VM q % C ' 1( - ' .ay'*rv , . ' :s

i .c ww > ne ie ' ' , Y f - : l l.l S , k g?nJ A C9 d E'ffluent contro'1 and Mon korirl( Instrumenth.ioni(IP 84750): $ E ? 'Y> > $n ' N;n y.

. y y., . ~ ,.4

, , k .Thetinspectors selec'tively reviewed records;for 1989 and'1990ltosdate: Yt ', 7 ., .. pj;p;g p; e f. effluent, processL and~ area radiation mo'nitor surveillancesiand: o <W ' ca'11brations for compliance Sith technical-specifications'and procedura1{; c.. . . _. C ' $' ' ' "f. c

j i <

N 4 % requirements;for, operability, trip setpoints,1and functional testingh, . f tK ' o ~ e . - y, - -

L

+ ,.y 8;a y_ , , ye ,%, f 1 - x . , .. - ,y; ,,. > M, " 'u o V a.)

Operability and Reliability-Problemst "1' ch < g " o

, w , ... , .s ,.. d .a + - . with 'many of the' process a. experience'~ generic operability, protilems c

  1. .

ja '. licensee'c'ontinues"toi . m ' ' , . ' nd effluent radiation monitorsi 3These Z - S w, ,>g . f ^ ' g problems 1have(been previously; identified in the:following inspectioni m.

y 1 y,

reports:-

t L i

, > . . " - ' y-

,, . . _d gf , ' Report' . Report Date.

Description . . myg E7%y , , ' >> . , 4 8625/8625e 2/11/87' Inoperable: rad' monitors an'd - ' r' corders,; missed surveillances., ' ,?

e

, Qiy - NOV issued.

sr ' ' " ., - , ,. g n . e, ..... > w - . , M4%,,. 8722/8723-9/16/87 Inoperable rad monitors and % , & ("I @M l:M g C operability andireliability 4 P, s N ~ y missed'surveillcnce. - Gen 2ric;) "O , ..

  • '

3? g;!.,- W L,z 1.. 9/27/88 Generic operability problems: problems.

'.,7 V(v.M,,3 y , , ,.,, e s g...> s +.

im; O y' y. A ' i. m

s# - ... . e,+ yi.

' -, /a d )w; q D , s8820/8820 ~'

u #}p Y 1 F' " CAdE f f

't ' Jwith.up'to-8 monitors.. JQ , , ,A p 3 Jinoperable'on a given~ day;- %b +1

M,s 7s v' d . , Generic operability problems-A' g d . T A < .

~ , (p y?;3;)QV' f 8918/8917-9/1/89 ': P@ .b .fg}gh [ A N and'

andi persist.

. Q;FQ

a

8920/8918.

.8/1/89J % *4 , M' W j;d V "_' # impact?upon. plant. activities'and use:of. resourc % Rhdiation.-monito'r operabilith and reliability $ problems;adverselyD k, M ~ ,/, 2<d - u.

.a . . ' ' .eo - J ,y y" jnd [, c y.

the l'ast insppctio' iand ide~ntified as follows: examples are' delinea W dh V n M / 'P <

.. a n . . $ u(",c #M f&' LER~ "Date Description * MPry ,

n -

. .{, {ll 7, 'f y,g' V"l . . j f } 9/3/89 Missed surveillance,idue to ~ Ml ' R 3+ i % '4 w % 2-89-009- < %--

& '. personneb error (2LP084' monitor f" "1 ^ ', failed).1 W< > i , .b n .,. e ., . fi'/: +

a u Af 71 'l-89-027 112/14/891 Failuregto perform required.

, fgKWg

' Technical 3 Specification action

- < s , , 's>Z% l;j x

g for a failed radiation monitor'.

$m due to. personnel error (IR-PR07'

- , jPA q* j A & B; inoperable).

, ,

u / w.

y 4 ' s .

s %~ t.

(1-90-005 2/1/90 Lake discharge tank release ' . y-m - h without second verification of ~

' ~* release calculations (ORT-PROS . . out of service), . > s _ . , + . + l e' l . ea., I' !. } h y@ 8, - , <wn, , -

< , n, ~ n

gy!. 3' p; i ~ i,l

A y (L .; p g .,y gl .; j. ; - ,U Q j ,

h y@h{?QK $$$ $ @%( %[ g} f N M

i 1M"hMh[4 W =, % UiW& ,a ,, Mfh hdh '

  1. h*[j]N 'yj i'

~ -m $h[M f1/ l ,- .(yh A3M ? ' a

, hk(p;'M I >' ~[ Ih 5 h , a., ' ' e - %f $ 1f90-0d7s *.' E2/27/90;, f - _ Clogged! sample 11'ineion.0RT-PR06, 'u/ ' @ ly 4' '*,aL Smissed' surveillance'(ORT-PRg6l ~ , ' S~ " n, +. w ' W

Ee inoperable) +. o '

. , . ;u, '>y '*an s , - u.

. , 4/21/90= , Incorrect surveillance:for " gfx n w -. < - - a .. . n g y/ t

< a,.q, .n , y 1.go.cogy a gn - t- "# 'S by

0RT-PR18B(outof< service).s

' , , t._ ,W ". .* ' ' ' @%; <% .. . _ a

11-90-010 L4/23/90),_ L 1 RIA-PR49 exceeded 4 30. day clock, i-. ., Me - w u.

, ~+ - T'he711censee'has niade some recent improvements to their maintenance , ' . , ' '

, M P i : 'l'3 of effluent / process radiation monitors N These include the-

l development of[a preventative / pre'-emptive _ maintenance. program; '* " ' , ,,. f 7' ,includ_ing. early rep 1_acement'of wear componentsa LThis has resulted A - s in the reduction of out-of-service monitors to 2-3 out-of-service il :. i , p@p + - - Monitoring' Display System (RMDS) modifications)i The licensee also- ,' onlany given day. (excludingout of service monitors for Radiation: Es

Q ,7g indicated thet another corrective action program wasibeing developed LY - < %,( toLaddress? sampling requirements for out-of-service: monitors.

W ' , &y . -. . .. .

  • .

. M The licensee earlier, indicated that a, broad scope engineering

3, b i g' proposal to replace the' antiquated monitoring system with a new state-of-the-artsystemwas-beingassembled(seeInspectionReportse%'n ,, bS-f A :t NoL 50-295/88020(DRSS)';; No. - 50-304/88020(DRSS).: D0 ring this .

C@b < r f4, M . . inspecti.on, the licensee indicated that the decision.to' replace / +

improve the~ radiation monitoring system would be,made approximately v monitoring system problems, previous efforts to implement-Given the licensee's' h V * Laoyear from_now.- ., ix f-C . l' e ' %3% correctiye actions and the licensee's= acknowledgement ofiexpected- ,, p ;I Jj" continuing 4 problems, sit would1seem that licensee performance in ' ' .

this area'has;been-and' remains weak--

.?

  1. a, g

. ~c.

~ m... . f - . ' v .,0 ,, , >, , g] @

s y gt b. ' unapprov~ed Temporary Procedure Change.- " C

6 s

a.

. .. ... m e.. -

N'

  • r 4 During January 1989,, a'special procedure wasedraftedffor thi initial-

, '. i ' f, $ Emergency,0ff-Site Facility (EOF) PING radiation monitor (OR-AR19) %m i e 4" ' ~ ' calibration. This procedure was developedJby modifying an existing, oA WWT)a SPING calibrati,on' procedure'. SThis special. procedure,+IMSP-89-024c.' b p" ;#j 3 p o Instrumentm'aintenancepersonnel:performedthei(r received final! approval from the' station superintendent on @Q @ f, < '7-i , , j February 19J 1989.

' d.

' e< calibration"of1the EOF: PING monitorfduring April 1989.~ The-od c + 3V

%,dN _ 4 ~completioniof:this. procedure.was reviewed and, acknowledged'b,y f.' T~ '* ' , < n P f f 'f w signatuie onl April 25, 1989 and'Audust'18L1989, resp.ectively.' g-

i.R. o., n - ~v M '- " . m,l, w +- - <~ - nu pw yN d, JDuring the course o'f performing 'the E0F : PING calibration,jinstrument.

i w

< i a ! g@y * , a Q _J' errors in the section' identified as " Channel 5 Calibration"., PPen /.

1 9 j b; maintenance personnel discovered that there were minor procedure"

' b GW hgh ", A add Ank changes.were made,tVthe procedure which didi ot' alteKthe, (~ n intent of'the procedure; However," approval of thesa changes was? .. MMC '

not obtained as, required by" Technical Specification 1This is a '

4, ;Q,,

y, iM d > . fviolation;ofiTe'chnical Specification Section 6.2.'4., and'6.2.4.C; A 7- - , W The. licensee % as' notified of the situationLand acknowle'dg'ed'the

  • '

ye.M j violationf Since this Severity. Level V violation appears to' be O @ g#'[i ' ' !an isolated incident, the violation is not being cited because the i - criteria specified !in Section V. A of the Enforcement Policy were ' f ny ,

- This matter is closed.

(NCV 295/90015-03; 304/90017-03) - satisfied.

, , Q',?

' ' n9 . , , 4j ' L , ,, - , ,

I (: ( % k hkW,h ' E T' E f# @ N' ' p.["Q) }{ Ij f ' h ,.Lfg q

w %p m . _

pm .s -.a'*.. , - (QWyds MS J ii d

, M.

W.d qq. y ;9%;WMW' vt -' .

. ~ 9J1' ' '

,2 y a& fan W ' % &~ ' , . t f ' - .~ < yqQy . ym: a -. - +. . n ' One'non-cited ~ violation;was; identified.T 4 ) {m =->+ q w h'CgQq ;10?i Air: Cleaning System (IP 84750) T 'i :, m J ' F.464 _ 6 wgj ' Ai^ ' . , < > - 3Qjjy b + w y,, . _ _ ,. pk tii K Thetinspectors' selectively; reviewed recentitesting result' records oft UVU c 4:% ' , < air;cleanings ystem filters;tincluding laboratoryianalyses for methyl ' ', ' s , (M, % riodide; removal efficiencies ofscharcoal adsorber samples and 1n placeg, ' ' '

fm penetration.(bypass;1eakage)itesting of HEPA.and.charc'oalyadsorber-V Li . st - Lfilters.' The tests; appeared to havelbeen conductedJin.accordance with; ' ce - ,

.iTechnicalfSpecificationrequirementsandyieldedresultswhichmet! ' N ' ,, &, -acceptance criteria forileakage'and iodine removal efficiencies.

> -

' %); ~,-

l . , ' - ' , , , , - No violations or deviations 1were identified.- -

' ~ ~ r e

m. m.

~11,1 Primary Coolant'Radiobhemistry (IP-84750)a d , ,

_ . . .. LTechnicaliheEificationJ3l3.6.a1 require's t' hat the specific,activit9~of-S

?.- ti f

4 ' JM ', theprimarycoolant?notlexceedonelmicrocurieofI-131doseequivalentP ' ' , , ' Ls .per grampexceptiunder:certain limiting conditions.ofl operation. :The ~i a - 4%, inspectors. selectively reviewed the:ilicensee's' primaryscoolant- ^

4 % gw

radiochemistry. results' forfl988,1989,0andd990 to dateto. determine.,

/ '" m . ' , . . P' . acompliance with the Technical Specif,ication requirements for the I-131 , @y %) (dose' equivalent (DEI-131) concentration. cThe selectjve re' view'and $m e s.

b, sconcentrationifor th,e primary system; remained (less;thantthe~ applicable' _ ' Q discussion' with' licensee: personnel indicated 'tha.t the ~ DEI-131"

' > - , . y

MechnicalSpecificationilimit'throughoutcthejrevieW[periodLforbothunits-WR .' l - . y y, A..,

.

, %,, .,

  • 1N

, ry, No violations or deviations were identifie'd.

. d' t~ . ., t

  • .

.i'

b

/I i-; f.

s < , s s .,.. t ' 12.

Transportation'of. Radioactive Materials:and Radwaste;(IP 83750, 84750): Q n . ., " . c.. J s'. , ' .,. .< t - .. 9The~ inspectors reviewed theilicenseef s? transportation loffradio'activeo 'o., oWD,> l materials program, including:y adequacy and, implementation of written

  • ygh sprocedures;: radioactive; niaterials' and radwaste. shipments for compliance ~ '-

y f.' ~, LwithL NRC' and 00T' regulations and the' licensee's quality assurance #

~ " i . program;. review of transportation incidents ~ involving, licensee shipments % / 3;

(i.flany); adequacy?of required records,' reports, shipment docilments !and-i"

. , ,

notifications; and experience.concerning identification and correction of , WD' , programmatic weaknesses ~. j .x

. , , , , .d 4The jnhectors~ obs'ervedithe pdparations for,two radioactive waste ib' n . (shipments.

One; shipment was dewatered resin and the-second shipment i .t " y e @. $. c. r .. i r W g< J waistsolidified bead. resins.

Shipping l documentation,. radiological a hfhtib)W , / i surveysland' procedure' implementation were reviewed.

In'additi~n, t i.

' o

' the inspectors: selectively reviewed records <for~ pr'evious shipments pM(y% offbadioactive<materialssto. mat'e' rials ~, licensees and radioactive wa'ste M, f ff UQ i ' . '. c ' ' dipentstob'urialsites.

No problems were noted y - m a - - m W'No N olations and! deviations were identified.

y6q + qf ' p, ;! I.. , .. , @p @Mbg,A hjk) 'c ' ' v-

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- - ,, ,. , y [] &,ll;13.. External Exposure Control (IP 83750) . vf6

,l..,, 'ihlyl W' . + - s M,, c ' , , ., ' W}h~h.j; y; /The inspectors reviewed the licensee's external exposure control and ' M' A .. , h personal'dbsimetry, program, including: changesintheprogram,use,lt ,,

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g wp - , ,. , j y f:, :, n ,w J . . - m c.- .: por , ',, <. Q ( ' ' ,

' _ ~ lof dosimetry toidetermine whether requirements were met, planning and s t > R ', . preparation for~ maintenance and refueling outage tasks including ALARA ' Q,,' l considerations: and required! records ( reports-and not4ficationsi - a.: Hot' Particle Dose Assessment \\ ' . The'. inspectors reviewed the methodology for performing hot particle > skin dose assessments. To account for the gamma component of skin-

exposure, the licensee-assumes that the gamma. component will;be two- ' s,' percent of the beta component and adds this to the beta: dose for,a-

total exposure.. This assumption may not be appropriate'in-all-cases.

yf This matter was discussed with the licensee.- The licensee personnel , X"" indicated they would reevaluate skin dose assessment methodology.

This will be reviewed further during a future inspection, < -(0penItem 295/90015-04);304/90017-04)! . i m..

b.:

Administrative Overexposure $ D The inspectors' evaluated an administrative overexposure that.

, occurred on August 18,.1989 during replacement of proximity switches ' . , - in the' fuel transfer nnal.

Initial surveys of the transfer canal 9 '" ' taken on AugustL16,,1. 1 indi.cated. that general area dose rates in' the. vicinity ~of? the proximity switches and transfer cart 'were-in the ' ,

range of 1 to 1.5 R/ hour ~ with a contact reading of 4 R/ hour.

Subsequent to the initial survey, fuel handling personnel operated the upender device, moved the transfer cart and returned the cart 'to its,former position.

,, N , Due to work-package problems, the job did not actually_ commence q < J until' August 18,-1989. Pre-job briefings were conducted between' , ?' ' radiation protection and electrical maintenance personnel to discuss.

'7' radiologica11 conditions and controls to be' implemented for the job.

Radiological coverage consisted of timekee)ing from the. top of the- < L transfericanal, the use of communications leadsets between radiation

protection and electrical maintenance personnel a'nd air' sampling.-

j: y: Dose rate surveys immediately prior to job start 1were not performed.

' L", T.imekeeping was based upon August 16,-1989 survey results. Because 'ofcpotential for variations in the dose rate-~1evels and potential extremity exposure, the workers in the transfer canal were equipped ,f with digital alarming dosimetry that was capable of monitoring , y accumulated dose and maximum dose rate encountered.

.

Upon completion of the job, it was discovered that one worker's N alarming dosimetry was alarming and indicated.a dose of 832 mrem and-J ' , , A .a maximum dose rate of 5.7 R/ hour. TLD results indicated that this

,J< individual received a dose of 1,009 mrem to his left knee. This R individual was authorized to receive 500 mrem.

Followup surveys -) were p(erformed. hot spot) at the base of the bracket support for the transfe i A dose rate of 6 R/ hour was found in a localized

> area rail. Radiation protection personnel were unable to determine d q a .-

'

vi j .

t ',, Q W.qkW nW : : - > >0 m,, i ~r ,6 m.

m'

. ~ + ?>*> m q w,h; '

g 9. ;wd, #m" M O. "

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  1. '

., % < % y, y ~1 g e , , . p { QQ, %; 4

n

% K Q & a E;h$y g j fJ j y(L 4, yl Qr % > = pg m _gy -- .a< -( y, c %'. .' fy J T;. h ~,'l f' 7Ef My *_

whether this fisld had been presentLduring' the, survey performed on fe%gn Agh(f y?$ ' Y,The licenseeiidentifi' d the' ~ro'o

- , 9 August (16 J1989Por'resulted. from the movementiof;the trahsfer; cart!<,T.

_ 'V ~ W 's .s' &L o i x7 % Q.k. W ' ? '

,,, e re;to-

$[

<f ? . , n% . wk M 3 m veri.fy worki.ngiarea do'se; rates during4 thesjobs ' Contributing cau~ses S " " ? Q, ~ " :m g were'thelimpropeg placement.and utilization ^of/ electronic'ala.rming(' '7 , e 4dosimet . ~.,, A_ ,# ~ S.

  • E 'in n.

" % , 7: g, _,,n,,ry.

s , o > y . , -3_ e . s_, - g,,v. ,. - w., <yo > . S,Md ,o en , {The-license committed.to implement the following, corrective actions:- .a , Y w .w ev + w.

y - u,1 x , , <, .. ., , . n,

<

.., . .(1) stransfe'r ; canal worksDevelop a procedureithat governs' radiologich ,q % M 79, v6 TYW-f Tl r i '

. -- e-M ' g,s ~ g ey, ns ' 'y - - e, . , ,

h~ [(2) Improvemethodland techn.ologyxfor remde, dose monitobinge gn i ' < , - - , % ~. wwp n y w p . y. sm . . , , _.

QM _ - (3): i Requi r.e-the,p.r_esenceiof a radiati<on. protection _ technician:in s.. ~ m - - u mm , . u ' l~ (

' , E lc Jthe transfer canal to verify dose rates and' monitor exposure.

, %".

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[3 ~ ~ a p - ... , py[@ " A '(4);. Revise procedures to; ensure proper-dosimetry placement. * f,

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. TJgjN f J(5).]' Provide training.to radiation protection technicians'regarding5., , g:qa'. ," lessons learned;from this' event.'

  • M

" A g . m - Y z a- , ' ,j m -

MM[ y /The inshectorsYreviewed t'he' adequacy 5and implementation of ic6rrective k, J o ' ~ , , , c #" ' actions'taken by the) licensee.

The licensee's;r w onse Sa's timelyp N y gW 1g g R$'

7'

and: corrective actions (appeared to be comprehensSe.

The imple " ' + q ,,, m30 m c, e Gmentation ofcimproved tremote ' monitoring > technology,and additional. -'

'

0 Tadministrative con'trols should prsclude recubrence 'of;this type, of a"'. a Mh

4 W ie-3 h, ' s '

  • t sg

, .,cvent.

Q+

, <. > . q s su c y , CFR 20.201(b) requi' es th'at each dicensee' make' orL cause, to'be.

g4, y, r 1oF ,... > r , Wp%[$ N ' -made s'uchlurveys*as-(1) maylbe;necessary for"the licensee;to comply.

M s twith theiregulations in this/part,cand-(2) fare reasonable under the.

j ,

,- Tfh

  1. qi?hrcircumstancestoieValuate"the'extentuofaradiation hazards _.present.

.N j V *!Q Since'this event was' identified bplthe licensee,; response was .Y R@h 4u y, .e u rtimely 4corfective' actions wsre' adequate and the event does not ( * M O <

Q jappear,tobe"recurrentipursuanttoSectionVGI.. of Appendix C3 b p (. @D W #.g \\jf j f to '10 CFR Part-2,
a Notice of Violation'~will not be issued f

, . .. 1 % c. '( i M Ji this Severity Level IV violation. This matter is closed.' o i f i i.h (w. lI' p 4[II(NCV295/90015$5(304/90017-05)

{% {d};

, f i ,

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1 , ,

J le S cl @High Radiatiot Areas' (HRA); Barrier Incidents' l , _ _ &'% < g.mpp"s 4 ' f @ G p,M p j[Q y y; gn 'r - ,, XThe inspectors" reviewed thetlicensee's high. radiation area access V_ , O . A 7, control-program lfor conformance to 10;CFR:20.203 and station R kT O;q WDpW gi.

1_, { } 73P@p& $ N, [M~ HRAs

This is a-significant difference from;the level of controls.

' ._ '3 procedures.

O ~ j 7b

  1. '0'

prescribed'in the Standard Technical Specifications.

The $ ' a , M%Q 4 ~ 'RadiationWork;Permitforaccesscontrol"toareasy100 mrem /hrI' Standardized Technical: Specification prescribe the;iisa of a.. 1 dl

,, Wp s ~ ' D @p r ' tand < 1,000~ mrem /hr.

Additional positive controls for areas _ Ti M . G 6 f V I,000 mrem /hr are also deliheated.' Access to HRAs is" ij ' hhhQ( c'ontrolled by two administrative control procedures, ZAP 5'-51-15 r] j " j " [m u[ , ak ' ~I v e h l A g.

, 4' *- ' ' l; WD ' '

' W ' * Vg n 'j .!Q s ' } L;D,.# , , '. @ _ u . M ;L Wp

v i , y , <! lfL ff , , , f } '

'

h [hhkhfhb lhh k , f [N[ '[&[ hkh ' .ny@%., ,m: > a t W. J @; aw x.p, 3; % q' ' e-w, < .~ ~m; ~ $,, , { ' ~9 ~ + % s 3a Nf. yhh? l ll,' l, ,? m A , . .

MMdyg f "h M NYf '

, ' M c n f W;nu. P N if . ... * 12 '. 11? fi (> 100Wrem/hhand 'ZAPf 5-51-16?(i 15; R/hr). : HRA ' key; (R-key); M@MW "j administrativer contro1 Tis: the exclusivelresponsibility; of;the. ;. [~ * M ~ %' %@NQ "G' m Ml.

I [ radiatio.nLpratectionLdepartment.JInaddition;a=TyptlII1 radiatiord R941 R 1"; Lwork' permittis" required for:all' R-keyxare'a entries andfaiR-key

^ ' g % controlledis! designated for each'HRALentry to be }esponsible for? a - kg"Q"% _' '

.1 i+ j <uponexitifromythe,!HRA,(R-keyarea)bTensuring proper key 1 co & & X'/0 6

  1. N

1.

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q g

' . ' - -

  • y(ThssE'admInistNtivecontrolsareLthe? implementation (ofcorrective

' , ., 7 ,'e . (.y#h r (. ~ QF J actionsfthat!the? licensee committed't6 pe'rform"to. resolve NRC 4.4 y , ! - ,M concerns?with HRA barrier violationsand degradations. /Th'esefareJ < [ ' y * M M @?.discussedifn11nspection Reports No.'50-2

  • j g $ f'~ g f (f 1 50-304/88025(DRSS)

p t .. dated: March 11.-1989.YThe licensee ~ com J e .. dpH J f dl ato implement procedural changes and;to"performfrequisite training; W Q.. K l . , - L R$g*pg y / [4: aforementioned. inspection report'.by July '1R &ggv, g ^ " e % qi1 /i 4 4fi ' y 3; y;, W3 ~ y%D J ' $pM ,j / Q ( ' - "! , , . hj s # Since the' implementation of correctivef actions (July ^1,1989),, a @ v j N . %. j * HRAibirrier violations and degradations have1 continued to; occur'.' 1 " W.qdj &q jff( 4 Y TThese' are delineated in the following Radiation-OccurrenceIRepor't'sg N M 4 L d 29 m y1 ? M j% W(R0Rs):$ 4 9, y? j ' 4 ieT ,L L Aly dLv , gav z> ..

r ^ > - > v .. ,W hn! a y A %yngg, %r, ROR - ., s,. , VO p a c <W /w p.e? My m . ~. Desc. iptiont Date ' i r ~ f. s[.4:gW 7, ' f.

-89055 & W 12.07-89' g s 'a p , , , , Failure to Lock'RadOaste Annex:R- .

o

. , I N % 78 hf ~ 89056 6 1 12-15-89 ~ ' Q Unatten'ded,'BlockedOpenR-key l Door' ' '

p% 489057-Y 12-27-89 Unit 1 Containment' Personnel'. Hatch Unlocke'd PM h - 89055a" 12-29;89-R-kep'LeftUnattended ~ ' W .H MDKQ'f - Q >90006; 03-27-901 , Failure to lock Radwaste Annex 1 Door . . < M l.J i b ".90015 04-24490 V H Failure?to. Lock Horizontal Pipe Chase Door Oh Mfg /? Y M8 iMissingLockonRadWaste;AnnexiRollupl Door < "" 90017a

04-24-90 8.' ' i90023'- 105-03-901 ERadwaste" Annex Door <Left Op*en

'

- {, ',d ' u [90025) % 05-05-90 R-key Left in 28 RHR Door

W'9 $ a.

' i Y

05-06
90; RadwasteLAnnex Door Left Open

@90026T

k J.

! M m - . g,. ' 05-10,-90: 4RadwasteAnnex'Do,orileft'0 pen ? Eli 90027 x 9

'

2 w _ p y, : - . . g; ', ,, g, s

lQ 7:

T f W 'y} fUli ' 'M The root:causesiof these events are.essentiallyfthe sametas thos'el . %, . * P) .. , e , _, js,. , ',

  1. ,
  • o? R

' v identified;insIn'spection Reports No. 50-295/88025(DRSS);'50-304/88025I' Q pm *,m M,,' i(DRSS) OeSpEcifically,.these events occurred because;bf?failureTof " ' Md y Lpersonnel to' ensure that'highf radiationiarea ' doors are locked upon; ' exit, HRA doors blocked / propped 'open:and. left1 unattended, failure"to \\ '

p% ( '

maintain;HRA locking mechanisms in an op'erable condition, and failure '1 ' , - - , g, 4 W M* ' i Sto maintain control of'HRA! keys.

The above delineated incidents are". - %/ R

violationssof.High" Radiation < Area entry control requirements specified '

i 'in1AP45-51-15 and. Technical 1 Specification 6.2.1 which requires-p; T 1 m%' % . y-A

proceduraltadherence.

The licensees correct'ive' actions to' - @ o Xd < - s", preclude recurrence have not been effective 3totdate. l(Violation) &+, - ~s4 r, 295/90015-06; 304/90017-06).

' e J ,w y' ' . , . y" ..o, - It\\is important;to' note that the licensee has recognir that past ' ~ ' , , e Ja

corrective actions have been ineffective.

These. actions,have ' g gJ b '* '. 1 -includedfstrengthening of. administrative controls (delineation;of . !b j Me individual and organization responsibilities, conduct of training it.

LV on HRA access control iequirements, the distribution of a management ' ' ! ', 4$f ?,

memorandum (ZHPD-90-009) emphasizing the importance of HRA access.

, 4. 1,;- x A' r, ,

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j.5.; . 4 ' F nT W;Wp a N,M%[ [ ~, ~ f ' . , >,3 n nu a;, ,a \\ + + >QY;(' j Qg .o g , h 3- .. . ,.. , l "'

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s

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  1. s T control: and individual. counceling; and discip1linary. actions. ; The"Cl

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i, AW .. .J M N gdh4MY 2 Eindividual: locking > mechanisms with unique iocks; for_ each HRA:doore ,j

, ' N.z, nVY,Wh;[ 'pOde? violation [ one'no'n-dite'dMolation', 'and one o l[q - ~ + w a, ^ a

a . ,

, O - Lidentifiedts A 'y a t .: , ,' ' n , me ,- g ,.' ~<

o , . . f

  1. '

"

Plant ours (IP'83750 84750)i

,- ' n ck -.6 The inspectors performed sev'eral tours of radiologically contro11ed' j! v

.

= . .. .. . . + .. . ., . , WJ

n M areas i These included;walkdowns_of fuel, auxiliary, turbineTand

M p.,j%C m 3, , ,RadiationworkersiaccesslandegressfromtheRCA: personnel: use s: j ' g7 .gradwaste buildingsP ThetinspectorsSobserved the~ following:T u , e < ,

-

,,

  • o, *

, h t 3); J (- g'y q#n.

' , r ' _a , ( on i i G q$ of -frisking stationsyand portaltmonitors were, acceptable.

- , , Q

> ~ ~. m . _, , _ a . . , Contamination monitoring,i portatile? survey area radiation mon'itoring : '

o"

>- , ' g ,

-y w, ~ ' instrumentation in useAthroughoutlthe ; plant: cinstrumentation 4; ,

fobserveo had been receptly ; source checkedLand"had current? J , .y'. " r - . J F f scalibrations; assappropriate.

' ' '< , c - .c w w.

.x, y, + m

,.,;n, <m . 4.. 'The'setupsfortworadwasteshipmentsandth$ surveys',iplacarding? .

y ]yi'

r*, , , fv p of. the transports vehicle', and shipment documentation; radiological-l > 1@ Q 3 controls and wastel; transfer wereLin accordance with' regulatory J "" J.g* 6 W requirements andlappro'ved station procedures.

W u W ;y; g $g[i - <t e, c,

- Posting.and4 labeling'forridiati.on,.high, radiation,,contaminatedhnd MM , . $ radioactive mater'ial storage areat: with the. exception discusse'd > * H ?P ' ' " [' % ?lbelow,postingfand;1abelingwereinfaccordancewithregulat l , ',

requirements and approved station procedures.

" ' (, ' i f{ j ' ' , ); x , i n, n

.

a (2 4 U A~ ' s,TheEiris+pectorslidentifiedian unhosted and unbarricaded c6~ntaminatedlarea" t 'I t ... , LU g i S3 O .outside: ofithe "old" Ra'dwaste Drumming Room.,Two! step-off paris were

, l C e 4~ ' if M, afoundionLthe'fibor withoutJanytmarking!of boundaries (no roper orIrad J fi%

  • T'

^ K j . taph). This?is 'a Lviolation of Technical. Specification 6;2.1 which? b e. 9 O f.

" requires, procedura1Jadhererice and the requirements of fprocedu' e?! ? .w [k 9 r ' 1/ f ZRP 1101"12,* Radiological ' Post,ings, Labels, Indicators and Their Use(F g1 j i, W , m Y 4 "which' req' ires radiation rope or radiation' tape to delineate all % a L' .f N i L u gQM ! ' l i@ ',U perimeters of a' radioactivity contaminated area.t The licensee:Was W t

d Y.Tnotified of the: situation: andsres'onded by< surveying the a'rea'iC lS ' n p d N.y, g, ?. # . question and postingithe area"as a contaminated area. JSinc'e this

e - m g j,E i ' Severity, Level :V violation < appear's' to be:an isolated" incident, the lN- ., M 'Vy% violation is' not _be'ing cited because,the' criteria specified"in' Sectioni j'yi ,

- TgAny M.A of the Enforcement Policy were satisfied. 'Thisimatter is closed.

y g ( g p {(NCV'295/90015-07P304/9001,7,07) pg u . ,, n s , e 7y x r >.>; e . , 5.wa,b % g0ne :non-cited violati:on was identified.

p q-a; ip s @.g , 2) .. ,s m , w t < , , ( y. 15V Allegation Follos-up (IP<99024, AMS No. Rill-90-A-0060)

+ g, ., - ! fI Dis' cussed below are.several specific anonymous allegations ~ (relating to ~ " " T the alleged inadequate implementation of the radiati6n protection ' program) which were evaluated during this l'nspection; The. evaluation !

4

^ consisted of record and' procedure reviews and interviews with;1icensee T and contractor 1 personnel.

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. . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

h! bf YNl$ f r? l hW6 kff ? ll? k+l$l ;l

a f j NTbffgkh; hlw s'b( ~ l$w: p;;l,%yy h

q + > ,.a wO%e p" D

'^\\, ef - 4;" y >va - . m m , ',, . . W W wg y v >3 n i.. , ;. '^ W , . . p ++

g

. p . J, ~, ' pp ., + "; < o ,, , , Qi W s "i Allegat' ion:< lUsing ~ hoses 1which NrialindontamiNated water on airrifn &l.

'

d ?s x %' Wuh t:mQMAI masksi; f. m.JiK * l ~~,v bb

{
.[Q

& -Y = V 3~ - - - " P /s C V

. & -( -

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'a

' .. x,wS' .4 .y dN@$/)ff1%jfDiscu'9, . F %. /T{WG)df '% !.Q L % ,,,, . c, c. sio,niNInterviewsLwereiconducted withilic~ensee and contractor"' W - M > rad {ationiprotection :supervis'ionMquality control inspectorband NRC * M. M. ~ i^ % l *#ItLivasJtonfirmedifrom the-interviews' that some" air 311nes h'ad been foundt. res1de .4 - 'ln - P '

. % Mi MMiying onJthejfloor'in contaminatsd wate'r.il Hose ~ver fthe inspectors were; [D % i

$ % l W W./lbnableht6 confirm that hoses'which'wereJin# contaminated waterJwere useds VMy i

  1. NM dM MopairT11ne masksJln additionEthe ihspectors' reviewedtprocedure' a~,hi

' s radiation. occur.rencelreports,jcontaminationeventireportspadiationi y %dM N i count results.; These records 1were cros' D < 4

g%4 % P E D y ;workjpermitsland wh. ole bodyschecked::to identify ^potentialeinternal e VM-gA s , L J1may ha'ebresulted fro O the aljege_dfuse,of contaminatedfair lines, g hise j, % W q $p ' % % crossr omparison's of records;and event; reports \\did_notMidentifA any n Y f W N 4 v _ p c gyy7

instancs.lin which theiuseioftajcontaminated air?line >resulted?inlan &' J 7i gg-

+

intake of radioactive materia 1 Lor an external contaminationb wK"'%

if - y s C"; M i NRO, WC: i ~ }g 4 ' % Qd a

Fids .. . w

ding: ThisL allegation was,nht; substantiated.

' * $ [AllegationI'Contfa5tJPft hnidian'sareinotwearig esdi Srs:whied tkWl s[b Qf ' w . A.:cuttingpeopletout@f?lastics"(e.g.<, steam _generatorworkers)l, ' i - v Qf ~1 ' . %x 4 L

^ ' q.

  • 6 3; W

% J

> ,DiscussionP Interviees1wefe coEducted with' licensee and contractor O# djWP ;t

jpQ, radiation 9totection s6perv'ision'i$qualitygcontrol insp6ctors and NRCh.

<Vb %

M W @9 % resident" inspectors; regarding the. failure to.useirespiratorsDwhileg ' - All~of/thepersons(interviewedstated.

..;

py gm * tcuttingipeople<out of; plastics.Ti ' BNT; M

that1theytknewLof no violationtof,the gespirator.busegrequi,rement byathe; N,a,

, WA.jp is_ubject personnel? The inspectors wereLunableito conf =irm that; J uhv

g" 'g ' a contract HP, technicians didinotL wear: respirators while" cutting, people j 1j ~ g out;of0plasticsi(eig.,tsteam generator workers)2 fin addition M 1M. y i M i finspectors' reiiewed proceduresbradiation occurrence reports?pthe: Vy jp b

  • "

~ contami , J N [ =t 1 <ination event? reports, radiationfwork permitsksurveysf a'nd'shole (body . " yF " % count results.4 These records;were cross, checked tolidentify. potential; "w , 'F6 . Tinternal z exposures'and contaminations that;may have resulted^ from;the

c

79% ~ . c lleged failure'totuse respirators,while cutting people out;of plastics.

bs ' a %.7... 9 The area where)HP personnelecutlworkers outtof plastics >was_ posted:ask

.;' s> ff ## '"Res'pirators(Required".AThese crossicomparisonsiof records did not f

~ s f " J;%v m identifytany; instance in"which an > intake of radioactive material?or . h <an~ external contami" nation,was~due;to5a-failureiof> personnel to use L i % Hrespirators while cutting' people out of plastics; Nor was a report;. J > J Jidentified.which indicatedithatlany person assigned toL cut workers.out " %._ t m% 'of plasticsthad failed tofadhere"to the re'spirator use requirement.

- , "a N ' ,s s mW c MR

, a1 % ,a w .; - + . Il@~ yp --Bf , This; allegation?was1not' substantiated.

The licensee's

f;. Finding: respiratory protection, prograf appears adequate to preclude exposure of' 'y' g pe, nf" f '

g personnel to radioactive; material;during : steam 7 generator maintenance +M ,

My q.

activities.

. a M "' q'y - , .

- p

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Allegation: 3 Bagging, contaminated mate /1.als without surveying or M marking,thelbags with the contamination and dose readings (these bags - $q - -wereIin-the unit'2 containment)l r > t ? .' p 's , , , , i = < ' \\. sa

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l Discussio'n:1 ' Interviews were' conducted with licensee and contractor M,, . radiation protection supervision, quality: control' inspectors'.and NRC- ' ' . resident inspectors regarding the. failure to survey or mark bags.with M, the contamination and dose'~ readings. 'All of the~ persons interviewed.

stated that they knew of no procedural violations 'or a radiological

,

i, sincident due to:< inadequately marked bags.. The inspectors were unable

to. confirm that bagged radioactive materials-in the containment were not' surveyed or' marked with dose readings.. The inspectors did, however, j , confirm that contamination readings were not. required to be marked on ' ' ~ .. the bags. Zion. procedure ZRP:1001-1, Radiation Standards.. requires'in- >^ part that-radioactive materials-transported between controlled areas shallibe' clearly marked with radiation symbols and 'should contain any - f > & addition'al information necessary for radiation safety, such as:: ' description.of contents, activity in curies, date, dose equivalent i rates at contact or at specified distances. - The procedures do not-g require marking of contamination levels on the bag.' The: inspectors-s t reviewed procedures, radiation occurrence reports, contamination ~ event .j v reports, radiation work' permits, surveys and whole body count results.

'

These records were' cross checked to identify potential internal and.

. , ~external exposures and contaminations that may have resulted from the- -! , alleged failure,to survey or mark bags with contamination or dose: readings;-and to identify any procedural violations. These cross comparisons't .

of records.did. not identify any' instance in which an intake of radioactive ( _., . . material or an external contamination wt due to a failure to~ bag < e .

contaminated materials'without. surveying or marking -the bags;- Hor were v

any' procedural violatio'ns identified.

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, Finding: The allegation regarding the failure to survey and mark -bags' ,. . of radioactive materials was substantiated with respect to contamination.

slevels...However, the licensee's procedures do not require the j . , t routine; marking ~of bags of radioactive materials with contamination ' , levels, and these. procedures are consistent with the requirements of

10 CFR!20,203(f). 'The allegation regarding the failure ~to survey-and.

A mark bags of-radioactive materials with dose readings was not substanti- .

ated. :The licensee's program appears to be adequate to control;the

. o . '; , transfer of radioactive materials between controlled areas within the- ~ restricted' area and'to preclude inadvertent exposure of personnel:to-j-radioactive materials.

t ' These' allegations (AMS'No. RIII-90-A-0060) are closed.

I L16.. Exit. Interview (IP307W) The inspectors met with licensee representatives (denoted in Section 1) ' ' cat'the conclusion of the onsite inspection on July 27, 1990 and by a w; telephone through August 8, 1990. The inspectors summarized the scope " aJ * and' findings of the inspection. The inspectors also discussed the likely

informational content of the inspection report with regard to documents i and processes reviewed by the inspectors during the inspection. The

-licensee did not identify any such documents or processes as l i proprietary. The following matters were discussed specifically by the L inspectors: . i

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