CP-202400030, License Renewal Application Revision 0 - Supplement 3, Revision 1
ML24031A608 | |
Person / Time | |
---|---|
Site: | Comanche Peak |
Issue date: | 01/31/2024 |
From: | John Lloyd Luminant, Vistra Operations Company |
To: | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, Document Control Desk |
References | |
CP-202400030, TXX-24002 | |
Download: ML24031A608 (1) | |
Text
Jay Lloyd Comanche Peak Senior Director, Engineering Nuclear Power Plant
& Regulatory Affairs (Vistra Operations Company LLC)
P.O. Box 1002 6322 North FM 56 Glen Rose, TX 76043
T 254.897.5337
CP-2024 00030 TXX-24 002 January 31, 2024
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Ref 10 CFR 54 ATTN: Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555- 0001
SUBJECT:
COMANCHE PEAK NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, UNITS 1 AND 2 DOCKET NUMBERS 50-445 AND 50- 446 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NUMBERS NPF-87 and NPF-89 LICENSE RENEWAL APPLICATION REVISION 0 - SUPPLEMENT 3 REVISION 1
REFERENCES:
- 1. Letter TXX-22077, from Steven K. Sewell to the NRC, submitting Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant License Renewal Application, October 3, 2022 (ADAMS Accession No. ML22276A082)
- 2. Letter TXX-23012, from Jay Lloyd to the NRC, submitting Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant License Renewal Application Revision 0, Supplement 1, April 6, 2023 (ADAMS Accession No. ML23096A302)
- 3. Letter TXX-23022, from Jay Lloyd to the NRC, submitting Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant License Renewal Application Revision 0, Supplement 2, April 24, 2023 (ADAMS Accession No. ML23114A377)
- 4. Letter TXX-23044, from Jay Lloyd to the NRC, Response to Request for Additional Information Regarding Review of the License Renewal Application - Set 1, July 12, 2023 (ADAMS Accession Nos. ML23193A845, ML23193A846, and ML23193A847)
- 5. Letter TXX-23048, from Jay Lloyd to the NRC, Response to Requests for Additional Information Regarding Review of the License Renewal Application - Sets 2 and 3, July 27, 2023 (ADAMS Accession No. ML23208A193)
- 6. Letter TXX-23069, from Jay Lloyd to the NRC, Response to Request for Additional Information Regarding the Safety Review of the License Renewal Application - Set 4, October 4, 2023 (ADAMS Accession No. ML23277A176)
- 7. Letter TXX-23070, from Jay Lloyd to the NRC, License Renewal Application Annual Update 1, October 17, 2023 (ADAMS Accession No. ML23290A273)
- 8. Letter TXX-23081, from Jay Lloyd to the NRC, License Renewal Application Revision 0 -
Supplement 3, December 6, 2023 (ADAMS Accession No. ML23340A191)
- 9. Memorandum from Mark L. Yoo to Lauren K Gibson, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Summary of the January 4, 2024, Public Meeting t o Discuss Comanche Peaks Structures Monitoring Aging Management Program, January 30, 2024 (ADAMS Accession No. ML249019A034)
Dear Sir or Madam:
In Reference 1, as supplemented by References 2 through 7, Vistra Operations Company LLC (Vistra OpCo) submitted a license renewal application (LRA) for the Facility Operating Licenses for Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant (CPNPP) Units 1 and 2. R ecent operating experience indicating intermittent spent fuel pool leakage has necessitated changes to the Structures Monitoring Aging Management TXX-24002 Page 2 of 2 Program, which were initially submitted by Vistra in Supplement 3 (Reference 8). Subsequent to Vistra' s submittal of Supplement 3, a public meeting was held to discuss staff questions regarding the supplement (Reference 9). Vistra is providing a revision to Supplement 3 in response to these staff questions. The attachment to this letter supersedes the Reference 8 Supplement 3. The attachment to this letter describes the changes along with the affected sections and page numbers of the docketed LRA (Reference 1) where the changes are to apply.
For clarity, revisions to the LRA are provided with inserted text by bold red underline. Revisions to LRA tables are shown by providing excerpts from each affected table. Previous LRA additions are denoted by bold black text. Previously submitted deletions to the LRA are reflected in the affected attachment.
This communication contains no new commitments regarding CPNPP Units 1 and 2.
Should you have any questions, please contact Todd Evans at (254) 897-8987 or Todd.Evans@luminant.com.
I state under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on January 31, 2024.
Sincerely, Jay Lloyd Attachment c: (email) w / o Attachments Mahesh Chawla, NRR, DORL [Mahesh.Chawla@mc.gov]
Hemy Strittmatter, RGN IV, CPNPP [Hemy.Strittmatter@mc.gov]
Victor Dricks, RGN IV /OPA [Victor.Dricks@mc.gov]
John Ellegood, RGN IV, CPNPP [John.Ellegood@mc.gov]
Dennis Galvin, NRR [Dennis.Galvin@mc.gov]
Lauren Gibson, NRR/DNRL [Lauren.Gibson.me.gov]
Jessica Hammock, NRR, DNRL [Jessica.Hammock@mc.gov]
Shiattin Makor, RGN IV [Shiattin.Makor@mc.gov]
Jim Melfi, RGN IV [Jim.Melfi@mc.gov]
John Monninger, RGN IV [John.Monninger@mc.gov]
Greg Pick RGN IV [Greg.Pick@mc.gov]
David Proulx, NRR/RGN IV [David.Proulx@mc.gov]
Mark Yoo, NRR/DNRL [Mark.Yoo@mc.gov]
Chris Smith, RGN IV [Chris.Smith@mc.gov]
Theodore Smith, NMSS/REFS [Theodore.Smith@mc.gov]
Tam Tran, NMSS/REFS [Tam.Tran@mc.gov]
Nick Taylor, RGN IV [Nick.Taylor@mc.gov]
Greg Werner, RGN IV [Greg.Werner@mc.gov]
Attachment:
Spent Fuel Pool Leakage
14pages follow
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 1 of 14
Spent Fuel Pool Leakage
Affected LRA Sections: Table 3.5-1, Table A-3, Section B.2.3.34
LRA Page Numbers: 3.5-64, A-84, B-193, B-194
Description of Change:
Table 3.5-1 (Item Number 3.5-1, 078) is revised to address operating experience that leakage through the SFP liner that is not captured via the leak chase channels has been observed at CPNPP.
Table A-3 and Section B.2.3.34 are revised to add enhancements to the Structures Monitoring AMP after considering additional industry and plant-specific OE.
Plant-Specific Operating Experience Related to SFP Leakage
Leakage from the Spent Fuel Pools (SFP), Fuel Transfer Canals, and Refueling Cavities are accounted for in the current CPNPP design. The CPNPP design employs a leak chase system common to many Pressurized Water Reactors that routes SFP, Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity leakage to a collection area via drain piping (that is, tell-tales). Such leakage does not normally come into contact with concrete structures. However, under some circumstances, leakage has been known to come in contact with concrete.
The SFP are always filled whereas the Fuel Transfer Canals and the Refueling Cavities are temporarily filled for relatively short periods of time during plant evolutions such as refueling outages. Therefore, active leakage from the Fuel Transfer Canals and Refueling Cavities will only occur during those times that they are filled.
License Renewal NRC inspectors made inquiries with respect to aging management of such leakage during the IP 71002 inspection. As a result, CPNPP conducted a review of relevant operating experience. Leakage was first identified at CPNPP in 1996 at tell-tale drain points near the Unit 1 (south) end of the Fuel Transfer Canal at the sump pit area immediately below the Fuel Transfer Cart. An evaluation concluded that the SFP leakage collection system was operating properly, the leakage was contained and isolated to eliminate the spread of contamination, the leakage did not exceed the makeup capacity to the SFP, and that system operation and component integrity were not adversely affected.
Another instance of leakage was identified in the ceiling of the room located below SFP #2.
In 1997, white efflorescence was observed in the ceiling with a puddle on the floor. A liquid sample was analyzed and showed indications of boron and traces of cobalt and cesium. A visual inspection of pipe and cable tray supports in the area of the leak showed no signs of corrosion. A review of drawings concluded that there is no embedded piping or tubing located in the area of the leakage. A comprehensive evaluation, which is described below, concluded that the leaks were not detrimental to the function of the liner or the concrete and reinforcing steel.
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 2 of 14 Subsequent to 1997, leakage from the SFP was identified in the ceiling of the room located below SFP #2. Leakage was also observed coming from tell-tales associated with the Fuel Transfer Canal. A comprehensive evaluation was performed in 1999 that resulted in the following actions which were completed as of February 2002:
- Repairs of leaks in the Fuel Transfer Canal liner associated with leakage captured in tell-tales. These repairs included identification of leakage points using pressurized instrument air followed by drainage of the transfer canal and repair of the welds.
These repairs were completed in May 2000.
- A conservative calculation of the margin available in the upper and lower reinforcement in the concrete slab ceiling of the room below SFP #2. In this calculation, the concrete ceiling slab was modeled as a one way slab using simplified single span beam simulation with fixed-fixed end boundary condition. The most critical load combination, based on the stress analysis of record at the time was used. The analysis showed that there was 34.5% design margin in the bottom reinforcement. A much higher margin (660%) was obtained in the top reinforcement.
This calculation was completed in 1999.
- A report on the current condition of the concrete in the ceiling of the room located below SFP #2. The report concluded that the structural integrity of the concrete slab under SFP #2 was within its design basis and adequate margin existed. This conclusion was based on visual inspection of the concrete, margin calculations of over 700% in the lower rebar based on finite element analysis (as opposed to the simplified model utilized in the initial conservative calculation described above), pH measurements, and chemical analysis of the efflorescence. This report was Phase I of the overall evaluation and was completed in November 2000.
- During Phase II of the overall evaluation, the report was revised to include updated load inputs resulting from the reracking of the SFPs. The revised evaluation identified a margin of 191% available for the bottom rebar based on a two-dimensional finite element analysis of the slab between SFP #2 and the room below,
using design basis loads and critical load combinations. This assessment was completed in November 2001.
- A detailed evaluation of the condition of the concrete in the ceiling of the room located below SFP #2 was performed, which included hammer sounding, Schmidt hammer (rebound hammer) and visual inspections with windows cut into the concrete to expose the lower reinforcing steel (including descriptions, photographs, and chemical analyses of the concrete at the leakage locations). The hammer sounding proved that the concrete surface in the vicinity of the leakage locations was sound, with no indications of delamination. Both the hammer sounding and the Schmidt hammer testing demonstrated uniformity of the concrete strength at the leakage locations (i.e., there was no difference between the concrete strength at the leakage locations versus other locations away from the leakage). The visual examinations concluded that the concrete and rebar were dry and free of any form of degradation. Chemical analysis of concrete samples indicated that the concrete was maintaining its alkalinity at the leakage locations. These activities were performed in December 2001.
This comprehensive evaluation provides a baseline for future inspections to identify changes in the condition of the concrete and rebar if leakage occurs again in the ceiling of the room below SFP #2.
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 3 of 14 An additional evaluation was performed in 2004 in response to NRC Information Notice 2004- 05. The evaluation recommended cleaning of the tell-tales for the Spent Fuel Pools. As a result of this recommendation, the tell-tales were inspected and cleaned in 2005 and a Preventive Maintenance (PM) strategy was put in place to inspect and clean the tell-tales on a 5 year frequency. This includes removal of identified blockage. The PM includes instructions for inspection and cleaning and was performed in 2010, 2014 and 2019. Cleaning has been successful and hydrolasing was performed in 2010 and 2014.
During a structural walkdown in 2009, dry boron residue was found on the reactor side compartment walls. An evaluation concluded that the boron residue may have originated from a sandbox cover leak or a cavity liner leak in a previous outage (leakage originating from a sandbox cover leak or a cavity liner leak would only occur when the area is flooded during an outage for refueling purposes), and that there was no impact on the concrete or embedded rebar.
Existing Management Activities
Visual inspection walkdowns of the Fuel Handling Building are currently performed every 5 years in accordance with the Structures Monitoring program. These walkdowns will identify evidence of leakage in the ceiling of the area below the SFP or the Fuel Transfer Canals and monitor/assess leakage observed via the leak detection system.
Given that the Refueling Cavities are periodically filled during refueling outages, monitoring of the tell-tales associated with these areas is performed when they are filled. An enhancement is detailed below to also include monitoring of the tell-tales associated with the Fuel Transfer Canals when they are filled.
A 2016 industry effort (Reference 1) researched the impacts of SFP leakage on concrete and found that the potential for significant degradation of reinforced concrete is low. The alkaline nature of the concrete neutralizes the boric acid in the SFP water with degradation limited to a thin layer just below the liner. To ensure that SFP leakage is identified in a timely manner, some recommendations we re also provided.
CPNPP currently performs the following actions that meet the guidance from the industry effort:
- Periodic walkdowns via the Structures Monitoring program, including visual inspections of the area below the SFP and monitoring of leakage from the leak detection system.
- Preventive maintenance to clean and inspect the SFP tell-tale tubing every 5 years.
- Preventive maintenance to monitor the Refueling Cavity tell-tales each refueling outage.
Current assessment of the ceiling area beneath SFP #2, Rm X-247A, shows no active leakage. The crystallization is dry, superficial, and there is no loss of integrity of the underlying concrete. The identified areas show no noticeable change from the last inspection (performed in 2019) to the present. This provides confidence that the current actions are sufficient to give reasonable assurance that leakage other than through the tell-tales will be detected and corrective actions taken in a timely manner.
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 4 of 14 The Structures Monitoring AMP monitors and inspects concrete condition through periodic visual inspections in accessible areas for evidence of degradation and acceptability. LRA Table 3.5.2-5 includes items for cracking, loss of bond and loss of material, and increase in porosity and permeability, cracking, and loss of material for Concrete interior that includes the SFP concrete. The Structures Monitoring AMP is the credited AMP for these items. LRA Table 3.5.2-5 also includes the SFP liner managed by the Water Chemistry AMP and monitoring of the SFP water level in accordance with technical specifications and leakage from the leak chase channel.
Assessment of Existing Management Activities
A review of the Operating Experience (OE) contained in Reference 1 was performed. It was found that Reference 1 includes content relative to multiple designs and operating experiences, some of which are applicable to CPNPP. Some aging management practices discussed in Reference 1 provide insights to enhancements to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP. The following is a summary of current practices and also enhancements to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP that will provide added assurance that the intended function of reinforced concrete structures that have the potential to be exposed to leakage containing boric acid are maintained through the Period of Extended Operation (PEO). These enhancements will be completed prior to the PEO in accordance with the Implementation Schedule provided in LRA Table A-3 (as reflected in the LRA markups below). Enhancements that are also captured in the CPNPP CAP will be addressed on a timeline commensurate with the requirements of the CPNPP CAP, which means they are expected to be completed much sooner than what is being committed to in Table A-3.
- Element 3 - Parameters Monitored or Inspected o Walkdowns of the SFP, Fuel Transfer Canal, and Refueling Cavity structures are performed on a periodic basis, implicitly including those areas that could potentially be exposed to leakage from the SFP, Fuel Transfer Canals, or Refueling Cavities (when filled during refueling outages).
o Refueling Cavity tell-tales are monitored each refueling outage when the cavity is filled.
o An enhancement will be added to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP to explicitly address the potential for exposure of SSCs to leakage containing boric acid and require that the periodic walkdowns include all accessible interior walls and ceilings of rooms that are adjacent to (including below) the SFPs, Fuel Transfer Canals, and Refueling Cavities (when accessible). This includes a requirement that newly identified leaks or changes in existing leak sites are entered into and evaluated via the CAP.
o Inspection and cleaning, including blockage removal, of the SFP tell-tale drains are performed on a periodic basis.
o An enhancement will be added to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP to include periodic inspection and cleaning, including blockage removal, of the Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity (when filled during refueling outages) tell-tale drains in addition to the SFP tell-tale drains. The enhancement will ensure that periodic inspection and cleaning, including blockage removal, of the Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity (when filled during refueling outages) tell-tale drains will be performed and that the SFP tell-tale drains will continue to be performed.
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 5 of 14 o An enhancement will be added to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP that the periodic inspection and cleaning of SFP, Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity tell - tale drains will include sampling and analysis of leak chase system discharge for flow (drip) rate and chemistry, including, at a minimum, measurement of pH, boron concentration and iron content.
- Element 4 - Detection of Aging Effects o Walkdowns of the SFP and Fuel Transfer Canal structures are performed on a 5 year frequency.
o An enhancement will be added to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP to ensure that the walkdowns will inspect for any evidence of leakage from the SFP, Fuel Transfer Canals, or Refueling Cavities, such as formation of deposits or wet areas on the structures.
o Inspection and cleaning, including blockage removal, of the tell-tale drains are performed on a 5 year frequency.
o An enhancement will be added to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP to assess the frequency of inspection of the tell-tale drains ( to increase confidence that there are no blockages), including sample collection and analysis. An initial frequency of once per year for the SFP tell -tales and once per refueling outage (when filled) for the Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity tell-tales will be established. The long-term frequency may be adjusted by evaluating internal and external operating experience.
o An enhancement will be added to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP to assess blockage detection techniques, including use of video probes to check for development of blockages in the tell-tales.
- Element 6 - Acceptance Criteria o An enhancement will be added to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP for the development of acceptance criteria for the parameters monitored.
This includes, at a minimum, leak chase system discharge flow (drip) rate, pH, boron concentration and iron content. Any indications of new or increased leakage from the SFP, Fuel Transfer Canals, or Refueling Cavities (formation of white crystal deposits or wet areas) will be documented and evaluated via the CAP. The following guidance for acceptance criteria will be included in the evaluation:
- Drip rate: >0 if any leakage has previously occurred; 0 if leakage has not previously occurred. No discharge from a tell-tale that had previously drained leakage may indicate a blockage. New leakage may indicate a change to leakage pathways. Significant changes (increases or decreases) to the drip rate will be reviewed as part of the overall trend analysis.
- pH: > 5 or within +/- 1.5 pH units of 12-month average for each tell-tale drain.
- Boron: The reason for measuring the boron concentration is to assist in interpretation of the other chemistry results. Therefore, a specific acceptance criterion for boron concentration is not warranted.
- Iron: Detection of any changes in iron corrosion occurring behind the liner. Iron levels will be trended and evaluated.
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 6 of 14
- Element 7 - Corrective Actions o Cleaning of the SFP tell-tale drains is performed by using a rod or brush or by high-pressure cleaning (hydrolasing).
o An enhancement will be added to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP to include cleaning of the Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity (in addition to the SFP) tell-tale drains using a rod or brush or by high-pressure cleaning (hydrolasing) if inspection results indicate cleaning is necessary. The enhancement will ensure that periodic cleaning of the Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity (when filled during refueling outages) tell-tale drains will be performed and that the SFP tell-tale drains will continue to be performed o An enhancement will be added to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP to require that any results of inspections or analysis of data collected (associated with leak detection for the SFP, Fuel Transfer Canals, and Refueling Cavities) that do not meet the acceptance criteria will be entered into the CAP and that consideration be given to revisiting structural evaluations to determine whether any future observed indications of changes in the leakage conditions cause structural margin to become inadequate.
o An enhancement will be added to the CPNPP Structures Monitoring AMP to evaluate OE relative to effective methods for restoring flow to tell-tale drains.
In accordance with EPRI guidance (Reference 1), the current practices combined with the enhancements above will ensure that the tell-tale system remains functional as designed and that the design function of the associated concrete structures is maintained. Enhancements will be incorporated into the implementing documents, including both procedure(s) and preventive maintenance tasks, as appropriate. Preventive maintenance tasks that implement commitments will be linked to the commitment tracking number.
Additional actions are being taken under the CPNPP CAP. These actions were discussed separately during the IP 71002 inspection.
Other Operating Experience
Unrelated to SFP leakage topics discussed above, a question was raised as part of the IP 71002 inspection regarding a groundwater in-leakage event that occurred in October 2023.
White deposits and residuals were noted on the ceiling, piping, insulation and other locations in the CST/RWST piping tunnel. It was noted that the conditions appeared to be similar to conditions observed in February 2018. Although not expected to occur for below-grade concrete above the water-table, groundwater in-leakage from perched water may occur during infrequent instances of heavy rainfall. Such deposits (efflorescence, stalactites), including those on the piping, are entered into the corrective action process and cleaned as housekeeping items. The below-grade tunnels and enclosed piping are not subject to continuous or prolonged exposure to groundwater in-leakage (or any chlorides that may be picked up from the soil or concrete by the in-leakage). Therefore, potential impacts of chlorides on the stainless steel piping in the tunnel are not expected but are evaluated by the CAP when in-leakage is identified. Actions captured in the CPNPP CAP for the October 2023 in-leakage event include cleaning of the deposits and establishment of a requirement to periodically inspect and clean deposits in the affected area. The potential for this condition to Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 7 of 14 occur is also considered during the planning for Structures Monitoring program inspections.
The Structures Monitoring Program will continue to manage the aging of the subject components such that they will be able to continue to perform their intended functions consistent with the CLB through the PEO.
Also unrelated to SFP leakage, the IP 71002 inspection inquired about an October 2023 CPNPP CAP item that captured an observation of what was initially characterized as a possible crack in the dome portion of the Unit 2 Containment structure. A close up photograph using a drone was taken and was compared to a photo taken in March 2023. An evaluation has been completed which concluded that a crack does not exist but rather it is an area with an increase in concrete thickness, possibly due to variation in formwork placement during the concrete pour (during construction) or during a previously performed repair work. Therefore, there are no aging management considerations pertinent to this condition. This is an example of Operating Experience that would be assessed by the ASME Section XI, Subsection IWL AMP.
References:
- 1. EPRI 3002007348, Aging Management for Leaking Spent Fuel Pools, December 2016.
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 8 of 14 LRA Table 3.5-1 (page 3.5-64) is revised as follows:
Table 3.5-1 Summary of Aging Management Programs for Containments, Structures, and Commodities Item Number Component Aging Aging Management Further Evaluation Discussion Effect/Mechanism Programs Recommended 3.5-1, 078 Steel components: fuel Cracking due to Chapter XI.M2, Water No, unless leakages Consistent with NUREG-1801.
pool liner stress corrosion Chemistry, and have been detected The Water Chemistry (B.2.3.2) AMP is cracking; Loss of Monitoring of the spent through the SFP liner credited to manage loss of material and material due to fuel pool water level in that cannot be cracking of the stainless steel SFP liner pitting and crevice accordance with accounted for from and gate and refueling canal liner.
corrosion technical specifications the leak chase and leakage from the channels The SFP water level is monitored in leak chase channels accordance with TSs. Monitoring of leak chase channels is performed as part of the Structures Monitoring (B.2.3.34)
AMP. Leakage through the SFP liner that is not accounted for from the leak chase channels has been observed historically. When such leakage was observed, it did not impact the ability to maintain water level in the SFP. Aging of the affected concrete is managed by the Structures Monitoring (B.2.3.34)
AMP.
Fuel transfer tube and supports, fuel transfer upender, refueling canal liner and reactor vessel permanent cavity seal ring inside Containment are included, with the effectiveness of the Water Chemistry (B.2.3.2)
AMP verified by the One-Time Inspection (B.2.3.19) AMP. A plant-specific note is used for the non-spent fuel components.
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 9 of 14 LRA Table A-3 (page A-84) is revised as follows:
Table A-3 List of LR Commitments and Implementation Schedule
Aging Management NUREG-1801 No. Program or Activity Section Commitment Implementation Schedule (Section)
36 Structures MonitoringXI.S6
- No later than 6 months prior to (A.2.2.34) s) Explicitly address the potential for exposure of SSCs to the PEO, i.e.:
leakage containing boric acid and require that the periodic walkdowns include all accessible interior walls and ceilings of U1: 08/08/2029 rooms that are adjacent to (including below) the SFPs, Fuel U2: 08/02/2032, Transfer Canals, and Refueling Cavities (when accessible).
This includes a requirement that newly identified leaks or or no later than the last refueling changes in existing leaks are entered into and evaluated via outage prior to the PEO.
the CAP.
t) Revise existing preventive maintenance tasks to require periodic inspection and cleaning, including blockage removal, of the Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity tell -tale drains in addition to the SFP tell-tale drains.
u) Sample and analyze discharge from the leak chase system for, at minimum, flow (drip) rate and the following chemistry parameters: pH, boron concentration, and iron content.
v) Assess blockage detection techniques, including the use of video probes, to check for development of blockages in the tell-tales.
w) Inspect for evidence of leakage from the SFP, Fuel Transfer Canals, or Refueling Cavities, such as the formation of deposits or wet areas on the structures.
x) Assess the frequency of inspection of the tell-tale drains (to increase confidence that there are no blockages), including sample collection and analysis. An initial frequency of once per year for the SFP tell-tales and once per refueling outage (when filled) for the Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity tell-tales will be established. T he long-term frequency may be adjusted by evaluating internal and external operating experience.
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 10 of 14
Table A-3 List of LR Commitments and Implementation Schedule
Aging Management NUREG-1801 No. Program or Activity Section Commitment Implementation Schedule (Section) y) Develop appropriate acceptance criteria for the parameters that are monitored for the leak detection system, including, at a minimum, leak chase system discharge flow (drip) rate, pH, boron concentration, and iron content. Any indications of new or increased leakage from the SFP, Fuel Transfer Canal s, or Refueling Cavities (formation of white crystal deposits or wet areas) will be documented and evaluated via the CAP.
The following guidance for acceptance criteria will be included in the evaluation:
- Drip rate: > 0 if any leakage has previously occurred; 0 if leakage has not previously occurred. No discharge from a tell-tale that had previously drained leakage may indicate a blockage. New leakage may indicate a change to leakage pathways. Significant changes (increases or decreases) to the drip rate will be reviewed as part of the overall trend analysis.
- pH: > 5 or within +/- 1.5 pH units of 12-month average for each tell-tale drain.
- Boron: The reason for measuring the boron concentration is to assist in interpretation of the other chemistry results. Therefore, a specific acceptance criterion for boron concentration is not warrante d.
- Iron: Detection of any changes in iron corrosion occurring behind the liner. Iron levels will be trended and evaluated.
z) Revise existing preventive maintenance tasks to include cleaning of the Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity (in addition to the SFP) tell-tale drains using a rod or brush or by high-pressure cleaning (hydrolasing) if inspection results indicate cleaning is necessary.
aa) Require that any results of inspections or analysis of data collected (associated with leak detection for the SFP, Fuel Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 11 of 14
Table A-3 List of LR Commitments and Implementation Schedule
Aging Management NUREG-1801 No. Program or Activity Section Commitment Implementation Schedule (Section)
Transfer Canals, and Refueling Cavities) that do not meet the acceptance criteria will be entered into the CAP and evaluated, including consideration of revisiting structural evaluations to determine whether any future observed indications of changes in the leakage conditions cause structural margin to become inadequ ate.
bb) Evaluate operating experience relative to effective methods for restoring flow to tell -tale drains.
- Prior adjustments to Commitment 36 were provided in LRA Supplement 2 (ML23114A377) and in the Annual Update to the LRA (ML23290A273).
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 12 of 14 LRA Section B.2.3.34 (pages B-193 and B-194), is revised as follows:
Element Affected Enhancement
- 1. Scope
- Include the Diesel Generator Buildings, Switchgear Buildings, Transmission Towers associated with Startup Transformers, Spare Start -up Transformers, Firewater Valve Houses, Seismic Category I Manholes, Handholes, and Duct Banks, and Plant Effluent Holdup and Monitor Tanks and pipe encasement in the scope of the Structures Monitoring AMP.
- Perform periodic sampling and testing of groundwater chemistry at a frequency once every 5 years.
- Inspect structural members of crane supports, HELB and spray shields, stairs, and platforms, industrial and HELB doors.
- Include exposed steel embedments in the Steel Structural Elements group
- 2. Preventive Actions
- Specify that the selection of bolting material, lubricants, and installation torque or tension are in accordance with the guidelines of EPRI NP-5769, NP -
5067, EPRI TR -104213, and the additional recommendations of NUREG-1339 to prevent or mitigate degradation and failure of structural bolting.
- Specify the use of preventive actions for storage, lubricants, and SCC potential in Section 2 of Research Council for Structural Connections publication, Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts, for structural bolting consisting of ASTM A325, A490, and equivalent bolts.
- Prohibit the use of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) or other sulfur containing lubricants for structural bolts.
- 3. Parameters Monitored or
- Inspect concrete structures for increase in porosity and Inspected permeability, loss of strength, and reduction in concrete anchor capacity due to local concrete degradation.
- Visually inspect concrete structures for unique cracking such as "craze", "mapping" or "patterned" cracking to determine the presence of alkali-silica gel.
- Monitor structural sealants for cracking, loss of material, and hardening.
- Explicitly address the potential for exposure of SSCs to leakage containing boric acid and require that the periodic walkdowns include all accessible interior walls and ceilings of rooms that are adjacent to (including below) the SFPs, Fuel Transfer Canals, and Refueling Cavities (when accessible).
- Revise existing preventive maintenance tasks to require periodic inspection and cleaning, including blockage removal, of the Fuel Transfer Canal and Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 13 of 14
Element Affected Enhancement Refueling Cavity tell-tale drains in addition to the SFP tell-tale drains.
- Sample and analyze discharge from the leak chase system for, at a minimum, flow (drip) rate and the following chemistry parameters: pH, boron concentration, and iron content.
- 4. Detection of Aging Effects
- Ensure component supports are included in the inspections every 5 years.
- Evaluate the acceptability of inaccessible areas when conditions exist in accessible areas that could indicate the presence of, or result in, degradation to such inaccessible areas.
- Update the qualification requirements for inspection of structures and components as well as requirements for the reviewer to match ACI 349.3R current code requirements.
- Require engineering evaluation, more frequent inspections, or destructive testing of affected concrete (to validate properties) if ground water leakage is identified. When leakage volumes allow, assessments may include analysis of the leakage pH, along with mineral, chloride, sulfate, and iron content in the water.
- Inspect for evidence of leakage from the SFP, Fuel Transfer Canals, or Refueling Cavities, such as the formation of deposits or wet areas on the structures.
- Assess the frequency of inspection of the tell-tale drains (to increase confidence that there are no blockages), including sample collection and analysis.
An initial frequency of once per year for the SFP tell-tales and once per refueling outage (when filled) for the Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity tell-tales will be established. T he long-term frequency may be adjusted by evaluating internal and external operating experience.
- Assess blockage detection techniques, including the use of video probes to check for development of blockages in the tell-tales.
- 5. Monitoring and Trending
- Provide guidance for documenting significant findings of the inspection, consistent with ACI 349.3R Section 3.5.5 to monitor and trend the extent of degradation.
- 6. Acceptance Criteria
- Provide guidance for documentation and archival requirements in accordance with ACI 349.3R Section 3.4.
- Provide guidance for inspection reports to be completed in accordance with ACI 349.3R Section 3.5.5.
- Specify that the condition of structural sealants is acceptable if observed loss of material, cracking, and hardening will not result in loss of sealing.
Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 Dockets 50- 445 and 50- 446 TXX-24002 and CP-2024 00030 LRA Supplement 3 Rev. 1 Page 14 of 14
Element Affected Enhancement
- Develop appropriate acceptance criteria for the parameters that are monitored for the leak detection system, including, at a minimum, leak chase system discharge flow (drip) rate, pH, boron concentration, and iron content. Any indications of new or increased leakage from the SFP, Fuel Transfer Canals, or Refueling Cavities (formation of white crystal deposits or wet areas) will be documented and evaluated via the CAP. The following guidance for acceptance criteria will be included in the evaluation:
o Drip rate: > 0 if any leakage has previously occurred; 0 if leakage has not previously occurred. No discharge from a tell-tale that had previously drained leakage may indicate a blockage. New leakage may indicate a change to leakage pathways. Significant changes to the drip rate will be reviewed as part of the overall trend analysis.
o pH: > 5 or within +/- 1.5 pH units of 12-month average for each tell-tale drain.
o Boron: The reason for measuring the boron concentration is to assist in interpretation of the other chemistry results. Therefore, a specific acceptance criterion for boron concentration is not warranted.
o Iron: Detection of any changes in iron corrosion occurring behind the liner. Iron levels will be trended and evaluated.
- 7. Corrective Actions
- Revise existing preventive maintenance tasks to include clean ing of the Fuel Transfer Canal and Refueling Cavity (in addition to the SFP) tell-tale drains using a rod or brush or by high-pressure cleaning (hydrolasing) if inspection results indicate that cleaning is necessary.
- Require that any results of inspections of analysis of data collected (associated with leak detection for the SFP, Fuel Transfer Canals, and Refueling Cavit ies) that do not meet the acceptance criteria will be entered into the CAP and evaluated, including consideration of revisiting structural evaluations to determine whether any future observed indications of changes in the leakage conditions cause structural margin to become inadequate.
- Evaluate operating experience relative to effective methods for restoring flow to tell-tale drains.