Letter Sequence Response to RAI |
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MONTHYEARML12251A1222012-09-0707 September 2012 Acceptance Review E-mail - Relief Request C-2 for the Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-Off Flange, Third 10-Year Inservice Inspection Interval Project stage: Acceptance Review ML12345A1882012-12-10010 December 2012 Request for Additional Information E-mail - Relief Request C-2 for the Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-Off Flange, Third 10-Year Inservice Inspection Interval Project stage: RAI ML13025A2612013-01-0909 January 2013 Enclosure to TXX-13003 Drawings for Response to RAI Question 2 Project stage: Response to RAI CP-201300002, Response to Request for Additional Information for Unit 1 Relief Request No. C-22013-01-0909 January 2013 Response to Request for Additional Information for Unit 1 Relief Request No. C-2 Project stage: Response to RAI ML13046A3852013-03-19019 March 2013 Relief Request C-2 for the Reactor Pressure Vessel Flange Leak-Off Piping, Third 10-Year Inservice Inspection Interval Project stage: Other CP-201301199, Relief Request No. C-3 for the Unit 2 Reactor Pressure Vessel leak-off Flange (Second ISI Interval Start Date: August 3, 2004; Second ISI Interval End Date: August 2, 20142013-10-31031 October 2013 Relief Request No. C-3 for the Unit 2 Reactor Pressure Vessel leak-off Flange (Second ISI Interval Start Date: August 3, 2004; Second ISI Interval End Date: August 2, 2014 Project stage: Request ML13350A6302013-12-16016 December 2013 NRR E-mail Capture - Acceptance Review for Relief Request C-3 for Comanche Peak Unit 2, - TAC No. MF2997 Project stage: Acceptance Review ML14007A0002014-01-0303 January 2014 NRR E-mail Capture - Request for Additional Information (RAI) - Relief Request (RR) C-3 - TAC No. MF2997 Project stage: RAI CP-201400070, Response to Request for Additional Information for Relief Request No. C-3 for Unit 2 Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-off Flange (Second ISI Interval Start Date: August 3, 2004; Second ISI Interval End Date August 2, 2014)2014-01-23023 January 2014 Response to Request for Additional Information for Relief Request No. C-3 for Unit 2 Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-off Flange (Second ISI Interval Start Date: August 3, 2004; Second ISI Interval End Date August 2, 2014) Project stage: Response to RAI ML14030A4662014-01-30030 January 2014 NRR E-mail Capture - Follow-up Request for Additional Information for Relief Request C-3 - TAC MF2997 Project stage: RAI CP-201400144, Clarification to Response to Request for Additional Information for Relief Request No. C-3 for Unit 2 Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-Off Flange (Second ISI Interval Start Date: August 3, 2004; Second ISI Interval End.2014-02-11011 February 2014 Clarification to Response to Request for Additional Information for Relief Request No. C-3 for Unit 2 Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-Off Flange (Second ISI Interval Start Date: August 3, 2004; Second ISI Interval End. Project stage: Supplement ML14084A2912014-04-0404 April 2014 Relief Request No. C-3 for Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-Off Flange for the Second 10-Year Inservice Inspection Interval Project stage: Other CP-201500157, Relief Request No. 2C3-1 for the Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-Off Flange (Third ISI Interval Start Date: August 3, 2014; Third ISI Interval End Date: August 2, 2023)2015-02-24024 February 2015 Relief Request No. 2C3-1 for the Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-Off Flange (Third ISI Interval Start Date: August 3, 2014; Third ISI Interval End Date: August 2, 2023) Project stage: Request 2013-03-19
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Category:Letter type:CP
MONTHYEARCP-202400030, License Renewal Application Revision 0 - Supplement 3, Revision 12024-01-31031 January 2024 License Renewal Application Revision 0 - Supplement 3, Revision 1 CP-202400034, (CPNPP) - Core Operating Limits Report (Colr), Unit 2 Cycle 21, (ERX-23-001, Revision 1)2024-01-29029 January 2024 (CPNPP) - Core Operating Limits Report (Colr), Unit 2 Cycle 21, (ERX-23-001, Revision 1) CP-202300575, (Cpnpp), License Amendment Request to Adopt 10 CFR 50.69, Risk-Informed Categorization and Treatment of Structures, Systems and Components for Nuclear Power Reactors Supplement 22023-12-13013 December 2023 (Cpnpp), License Amendment Request to Adopt 10 CFR 50.69, Risk-Informed Categorization and Treatment of Structures, Systems and Components for Nuclear Power Reactors Supplement 2 CP-202300566, (Cpnpp), Special Report 1-SR-23-001-00, Inoperable Post Accident Monitoring Instrumentation2023-12-12012 December 2023 (Cpnpp), Special Report 1-SR-23-001-00, Inoperable Post Accident Monitoring Instrumentation CP-202300494, License Renewal Application Revision 0, Supplement 32023-12-0606 December 2023 License Renewal Application Revision 0, Supplement 3 CP-202300349, License Amendment Request (Lar) 23-004 Technical Specifications (TS) 3.9.3, Nuclear Instrumentation2023-11-20020 November 2023 License Amendment Request (Lar) 23-004 Technical Specifications (TS) 3.9.3, Nuclear Instrumentation CP-202300416, Supplemental Information to Facilitate Acceptance of Licensee Amendment Request 23-002, Application Regarding GDC-5 Shared System Requirements2023-10-12012 October 2023 Supplemental Information to Facilitate Acceptance of Licensee Amendment Request 23-002, Application Regarding GDC-5 Shared System Requirements CP-202300432, Response to Request for Additional Information Regarding the Safety Review of the License Renewal Application - Set 42023-10-0404 October 2023 Response to Request for Additional Information Regarding the Safety Review of the License Renewal Application - Set 4 CP-202300442, (CPNPP) - Request to Use Later Code Edition for Inservice Inspection (ISI) Program2023-09-15015 September 2023 (CPNPP) - Request to Use Later Code Edition for Inservice Inspection (ISI) Program CP-202300391, (CPNPP) - Request for Exemption from 10 CFR 50.71(e)(4) Final Safety Analysis Update Schedule2023-08-24024 August 2023 (CPNPP) - Request for Exemption from 10 CFR 50.71(e)(4) Final Safety Analysis Update Schedule CP-202300411, (Cpnpp), Inservice Inspection (ISI) Owner'S Activity Reports (OAR-1 Forms) for Unit 2 Refueling Outage 20 (2RF20)2023-08-17017 August 2023 (Cpnpp), Inservice Inspection (ISI) Owner'S Activity Reports (OAR-1 Forms) for Unit 2 Refueling Outage 20 (2RF20) CP-202300361, (CPNPP) - Unit 2 Refueling Outage 20 (2RF20) Steam Generator 180 Day Report2023-08-17017 August 2023 (CPNPP) - Unit 2 Refueling Outage 20 (2RF20) Steam Generator 180 Day Report CP-202300401, 10CFR50.59 Evaluation Summary Report 024, 10CFR72.48 Evaluation Summary Report 009, and Commitment Material Change Evaluation Report 0182023-08-15015 August 2023 10CFR50.59 Evaluation Summary Report 024, 10CFR72.48 Evaluation Summary Report 009, and Commitment Material Change Evaluation Report 018 CP-202300358, (Cpnpp), Transmittal of Electronic Licensing Basis Documents Including Certified FSAR Amendment 1122023-08-0101 August 2023 (Cpnpp), Transmittal of Electronic Licensing Basis Documents Including Certified FSAR Amendment 112 CP-202300322, Response to Requests for Additional Information Regarding Review of the License Renewal Application Sets 2 and 32023-07-27027 July 2023 Response to Requests for Additional Information Regarding Review of the License Renewal Application Sets 2 and 3 CP-202300348, (Cpnpp), Transmittal of Revised Emergency Plan (Revision 48)2023-07-18018 July 2023 (Cpnpp), Transmittal of Revised Emergency Plan (Revision 48) CP-202300285, Response to Request for Additional Information Regarding Review of the License Renewal Application - Set 12023-07-12012 July 2023 Response to Request for Additional Information Regarding Review of the License Renewal Application - Set 1 CP-202300262, Response to Request for Confirmation of Information Regarding Review of the License Renewal Application - Set 22023-06-20020 June 2023 Response to Request for Confirmation of Information Regarding Review of the License Renewal Application - Set 2 CP-202300263, Supplemental Information to Facilitate Acceptance of Licensee Amendment Request 23-002, Application Regarding GDC-5 Shared System Requirements2023-06-15015 June 2023 Supplemental Information to Facilitate Acceptance of Licensee Amendment Request 23-002, Application Regarding GDC-5 Shared System Requirements CP-202300248, Response to Request for Additional Information Regarding License Renewal Application - Set 12023-06-13013 June 2023 Response to Request for Additional Information Regarding License Renewal Application - Set 1 CP-202300209, Response to Request for Additional Information - License Renewal Application Environmental Review2023-06-0606 June 2023 Response to Request for Additional Information - License Renewal Application Environmental Review CP-202300207, Revision to Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant'S Response to Notice of Violation (NOV) 05000445/2021011-052023-05-25025 May 2023 Revision to Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant'S Response to Notice of Violation (NOV) 05000445/2021011-05 CP-202300182, Response to Requests for Confirmation of Information Regarding the Environmental Review of the License Renewal Application2023-05-0808 May 2023 Response to Requests for Confirmation of Information Regarding the Environmental Review of the License Renewal Application CP-202300201, (CPNPP) - Core Operating Limits Report (Colr), Unit 2 Cycle 21, (ERX-23-001, Revision 0)2023-05-0404 May 2023 (CPNPP) - Core Operating Limits Report (Colr), Unit 2 Cycle 21, (ERX-23-001, Revision 0) CP-202300160, (Cpnpp), 2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report2023-04-27027 April 2023 (Cpnpp), 2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report CP-202300159, (Cpnpp), 2022 Annual Radiological Effluent Release Report2023-04-27027 April 2023 (Cpnpp), 2022 Annual Radiological Effluent Release Report CP-202300165, License Renewal Application Revision 0 - Supplement 22023-04-24024 April 2023 License Renewal Application Revision 0 - Supplement 2 CP-202300175, Submittal of 2022 Annual Environmental Operating Report (Non-Radiological)2023-04-20020 April 2023 Submittal of 2022 Annual Environmental Operating Report (Non-Radiological) CP-202300181, ISFSI, Beaver Valley, Units 1 and 2, ISFSI, Davis-Besse, Unit 1, ISFSI, Perry, Unit 1, ISFSI, Corrected Affidavit for Application for Order Consenting to Transfer of Licenses and Conforming License Amendments2023-04-20020 April 2023 ISFSI, Beaver Valley, Units 1 and 2, ISFSI, Davis-Besse, Unit 1, ISFSI, Perry, Unit 1, ISFSI, Corrected Affidavit for Application for Order Consenting to Transfer of Licenses and Conforming License Amendments CP-202300096, License Amendment Request (LAR) 23-002 Application Regarding GDC-5 Shared Systems Requirements2023-04-20020 April 2023 License Amendment Request (LAR) 23-002 Application Regarding GDC-5 Shared Systems Requirements CP-202300140, Application to Adopt 10 CFR 50.69, Risk-Informed Categorization and Treatment of Structures, Systems and Components for Nuclear Power Reactors. LAR 23-0012023-04-19019 April 2023 Application to Adopt 10 CFR 50.69, Risk-Informed Categorization and Treatment of Structures, Systems and Components for Nuclear Power Reactors. LAR 23-001 CP-202300157, ISFSI, Beaver Valley, Units 1 and 2, ISFSI, Davis-Besse, Unit 1, ISFSI, Perry, Unit 1, and ISFSI, Application for Order Consenting to Transfer of Licenses and Conforming License Amendments2023-04-14014 April 2023 ISFSI, Beaver Valley, Units 1 and 2, ISFSI, Davis-Besse, Unit 1, ISFSI, Perry, Unit 1, and ISFSI, Application for Order Consenting to Transfer of Licenses and Conforming License Amendments CP-202300135, License Renewal Application Revision 0 - Supplement 12023-04-0606 April 2023 License Renewal Application Revision 0 - Supplement 1 CP-202300144, (CPNPP) - Decommissioning Report2023-03-30030 March 2023 (CPNPP) - Decommissioning Report CP-202300139, (CPNPP) - Property Damage Insurance2023-03-30030 March 2023 (CPNPP) - Property Damage Insurance CP-202300098, (Cpnpp), Annual Report of Changes in Peak Cladding Temperature2023-03-16016 March 2023 (Cpnpp), Annual Report of Changes in Peak Cladding Temperature CP-202200481, Response to Request for Additional Information - Relief Request Application P-1, Inservice Testing (IST)2022-12-0707 December 2022 Response to Request for Additional Information - Relief Request Application P-1, Inservice Testing (IST) CP-202200454, (Cpnpp), Reply to a Notice of Violation Transmitted Via NRC Letter from Gregory Werner to Ken Peters Dated 11/01/2022, Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant, Units 1 and 2 Integrated Inspection Report 05000445/2022003 .2022-12-0101 December 2022 (Cpnpp), Reply to a Notice of Violation Transmitted Via NRC Letter from Gregory Werner to Ken Peters Dated 11/01/2022, Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant, Units 1 and 2 Integrated Inspection Report 05000445/2022003 . CP-202200355, Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Apply the Westinghouse Full Spectrum Loss of Coolant Accident Evaluation Model LAR 22-0022022-11-21021 November 2022 Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Apply the Westinghouse Full Spectrum Loss of Coolant Accident Evaluation Model LAR 22-002 CP-202200380, (CPNPP) - Non-Voluntary License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications 3.2.1, Fq(Z), to Implement Methodology from WCAP-17661, Revision 1, Improved RAOC and CAOC Fq Surveillance Technical Specifications2022-11-21021 November 2022 (CPNPP) - Non-Voluntary License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications 3.2.1, Fq(Z), to Implement Methodology from WCAP-17661, Revision 1, Improved RAOC and CAOC Fq Surveillance Technical Specifications CP-202200450, (CPNPP) - Registration of Dry Spent Fuel Storage Canisters2022-11-16016 November 2022 (CPNPP) - Registration of Dry Spent Fuel Storage Canisters CP-202200435, (Cpnpp), Registration of Dry Spent Fuel Storage Canisters2022-11-0808 November 2022 (Cpnpp), Registration of Dry Spent Fuel Storage Canisters CP-202200419, (CPNPP) - Unit 1 Refueling Outage 22 (1RF22) Steam Generator 180 Day Report2022-11-0303 November 2022 (CPNPP) - Unit 1 Refueling Outage 22 (1RF22) Steam Generator 180 Day Report CP-202200357, (CPNPP) Unit 2 - Response to Request for Additional Information, Fall 2021 (2RF19) Steam Generator Tube Inspection Report2022-09-14014 September 2022 (CPNPP) Unit 2 - Response to Request for Additional Information, Fall 2021 (2RF19) Steam Generator Tube Inspection Report CP-202200358, (CPNPP) - Transmittal of Revised Emergency Plan (Revision 46)2022-09-14014 September 2022 (CPNPP) - Transmittal of Revised Emergency Plan (Revision 46) CP-202200246, Evacuation Time Estimate Analysis2022-08-25025 August 2022 Evacuation Time Estimate Analysis CP-202200306, (CPNPP) - Inservice Inspection (ISI) Owner'S Activity Reports (OAR-1 Forms) for Unit 1 Refueling Outage 22 (1RF22)2022-08-11011 August 2022 (CPNPP) - Inservice Inspection (ISI) Owner'S Activity Reports (OAR-1 Forms) for Unit 1 Refueling Outage 22 (1RF22) CP-202200273, Third Supplement to License Amendment Request (LAR) 20-006 Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt Risk Informed Completion Times, TSTF-505, Revision 2, Provide Risk-Informed Extended Completion Times - RITSTF Initiative2022-07-20020 July 2022 Third Supplement to License Amendment Request (LAR) 20-006 Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt Risk Informed Completion Times, TSTF-505, Revision 2, Provide Risk-Informed Extended Completion Times - RITSTF Initiative CP-202200276, (CPNPP) - Relief Request Application P-1, Inservice Testing (IST)2022-07-20020 July 2022 (CPNPP) - Relief Request Application P-1, Inservice Testing (IST) CP-202200247, (CPNPP) - 10CFR50.59 Evaluation Summary Report 023, 10CFR72.48 Evaluation Summary Report 008 and Commitment Material Change Evaluation Report 0172022-06-30030 June 2022 (CPNPP) - 10CFR50.59 Evaluation Summary Report 023, 10CFR72.48 Evaluation Summary Report 008 and Commitment Material Change Evaluation Report 017 2024-01-31
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Rafael Flores Luminant Power OR Senior Vice President
& Chief Nuclear Officer Rafael.Flores@Luminant.com P 0 Box 1002 6322 North FM 56 Glen Rose, TX 76043 Luminant T 254 897 5590 C 817 559 0403 F 254 897 6652 CP-201400070 Ref. # 10CFR50.55a(a)(3)(ii)
TXX-14004 January 23, 2014 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555
SUBJECT:
COMANCHE PEAK NUCLEAR POWER PLANT DOCKET NO. 50-446 RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR RELIEF REQUEST NO. C-3 FOR THE UNIT 2 REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL LEAK-OFF FLANGE (SECOND ISI INTERVAL START DATE. AUGUST 3,2004; SECOND ISI INTERVAL END DATE: AUGUST 2, 2014)(TAC NO. MF2997)
REFERENCES:
- 1. Letter logged TXX-13145 dated October 31, 2013, from Rafael Flores to the NRC submitting Relief Request No. C-3 for the Unit 2 Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-Off Flange (Second ISI Interval Start Date: August 3, 2004; Second ISI Interval End Date:
August 2, 2014)
- 2. Email dated January 3, 2014, from NRC to Rafael Flores submitting Request for Additional Information for Unit 2 Relief Request C-3 (TAC No. MF2997)
Dear Sir or Madam:
Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(ii), Luminant Generation Company LLC (Luminant Power) submited Relief Request C-3 for Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant (CPNPP) Unit 2 for the second ten year inservice inspection interval via Reference 1. Per Reference 2, the NRC provided a request for additional information regarding the subject relief request.
Attached is the Luminant Power response to the request for additional information.
This communication contains no new commitments regarding CPNPP Unit 2.
Should you have any questions, please contact Mr. Jack Hicks at (254) 897-6725.
A member of the STARS Alliance 041 Callaway. Comanche Peak. DiabloCanyon. PaloVerde. Wolf Creek
'Z-/1/7A0 '/-
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission TXX-14004 Page 2 of 2 01/23/14 Sincerely, Luminant Generation Company LLC Rafael Flores By:
Thomas P. mcCool Vice President, Station Support
Attachment:
Response to Request for Information Regarding Relief C-3 or the Reactor Pressure Vessel Leak-Off Flange (Second 10-Year ISI Interval Start Date:
August 3, 2004) c- Marc L. Dapas, Region IV Balwant K. Singal, NRR Resident Inspectors, Comanche Peak Jack Ballard, ANII, Comanche Peak Robert Free Environmental Monitoring & Emergency Response Manager Texas Department of State Health Services Mail Code 1986 P.O. Box 149347 Austin, TX 78714-9347
Attachment I to TXX-14004 Page l of 2 COMANCHE PEAK NUCLEAR POWER PLANT UNIT 2 RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR INFORMATION REGARDING RELIEF REQUEST C-3 FOR THE REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL LEAK-OFF FLANGE (SECOND 10-YEAR ISI INTERVAL START DATE: AUGUST 3,2004)
. (TAC NO. MF297)
NRC Request I from Reference 2:
The NRC requires deviations from the ASME Code,Section XI, be pre-approved in accordance with Title 10 of the Code of FederalRegulations (10 CFR) 50.55a(a)(3)(ii). The licensee submitted RR C-3 for the second 10-year ISI interval which commenced on August 3,2004, and will end on August 2, 2014. The RPV flange leak-off piping is subject to a system leakage test each inspection period in accordance with the ASME Code,Section XI. Please discuss whether the system leakage tests have been performed in accordance with the ASME Code,Section XI, IWC-5220, in the previous inspection period(s) of the second 10-year ISI interval. If the answer is No, please discuss the reason(s) for not obtaining the NRC prior-authorization for deviation from the requirement in the previous inspection period(s) of the second 10-year ISI interval. If the answer is Yes, please discuss why the required test cannot be performed in the current inspection period of the second 10-year ISI interval.
Luminant Power Response to Request 1:
No, the system leakage tests performed in the previous inspection periods of the second 10-year ISI interval for Unit 2 were not completed in accordance with the ASME Code,Section XI, IWC-5220. The timing of the submittal and NRC review of request for relief C-9 for the second 10-year ISI interval for CPNPP Unit 1 occurred after inspections using the alternate method had been performed in previous inspection periods for CPNPP Unit 2 as explained below.
Upon completion of the second 10-year ISI interval for CPNPP Unit 1 by letter dated December 15,2010 (Accession No. ML103560595) and supplemented by letter dated October 13, 2011 (Accession No. ML11292A052), Luminant Generation Company LLC submitted request for relief C-9 from the ASME Code Section XI inspection requirements pursuant to paragraph 50.55a(a)(3)(ii) of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations. In response, by letter dated December 19, 2011 (Accession No. ML113110092), the Nuclear Regulatory Commission informed Luminant Generation Company LLC that "alternative methods of examination are to be authorized by the NRC staff prior to the application of the alternative."
The cause for the deviation at the time of the C-9 submittal was misinterpretation by Luminant of paragraph 50.55a(a)(3)(ii) of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations that require NRC approval prior to implementation of the alternative VT-2 system pressure test method. The NRC staff informed Luminant Generation Company LLC that for this reason the NRC could not grant authorization to use the alternative method for the second 10-year ISI interval for Unit 1. However, based on the results of the visual examinations that were performed, the NRC staff saw no need for the Licensee to repeat the VT-2 examination. The NRC Region IV staff was made aware of this subject, with discussions held between Region IV and CPNPP personnel.
Prior to this issue and resolution, CPNPP Unit 2 had completed the final refueling outage of the second inspection period (2RF12 in April 2011) using this alternative testing method. Therefore, authorization to use the alternative testing method for Unit 2 had not been requested as was the similar case for Unit 1.
Thus, no previous Unit 2 request for relief was submitted. Request for relief C-3 was then submitted for the third and final inspection period for the subject alternative test method that requires approval by the NRC prior to use.
to TXX-14004 Page 2 of 2 COMANCHE PEAK NUCLEAR POWER PLANT UNIT 2 RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR INFORMATION REGARDING RELIEF REQUEST C-3 FOR THE REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL LEAK-OFF FLANGE (SECOND 10-YEAR ISI INTERVAL START DATE: AUGUST 3,2004)
(TAC NO. MF297)
NRC Request 2 from Reference 2:
Could the subject piping be pressurized and inspected at the beginning of a refueling outage before removing the RPV head? Please discuss the hardship and potential personnel radiation exposure for performing the system leakage test in accordance with the ASME Code,Section XI, IWC-5220. The NRC staff notes that the licensee addressed this question in the Request for Additional Information response dated January 9, 2013 (ADAMS Accession No. ML130250339) for the CPNPP, Unit 1, as a supplement to the request for RR C-2 dated August 23, 2012 (ADAMS Accession No. ML12250A670). Please state if the licensee's response for CPNPP, Unit I be applicable to CPNPP, Unit 2?
Luminant Power Response to Request 2:
Yes, the licensee's response for CPNPP Unit 1 is applicable to CPNPP Unit 2 as well. Pressurizing the line externally with the head installed would cause the inner o-ring to be put in a condition opposite of the design function likely causing damage and the need for replacement. Therefore, the only time, other than an o-ring failure that the leak-off lines are fluid filled under any type of pressure is when the head is removed and the cavity is flooded.