ML20065R258

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Nonproprietary Passive Containment Cooling Sys Bench Scale Wind Tunnel Test
ML20065R258
Person / Time
Site: 05200003
Issue date: 04/21/1994
From: Conway L
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY, DIV OF CBS CORP.
To: Borchardt R
NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM)
References
NTD-NRC-94-4116, WCAP-14048, WCAP-14048-R, WCAP-14048-R00, NUDOCS 9405100294
Download: ML20065R258 (13)


Text

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Westinghouse Energy Systems Q3j5,p,,,,,332300355 Electric Corporation NTD-NRC-94-4116 DCP/NRC0050 Docket No.: STN-52-003 April 29,1994 Document Control Desk U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 ATTENTION: MR. R. W. BORCHARDT

SUBJECT:

AP600 TESTING PROGRAM REPORT (WCAP-14048)

Dear Mr. Borchardt:

Enclosed are copics of a Westinghouse report documenting aspects of the AP600 testing program.

The enclosure includes:

1. WCAP-14048, Revision 0, " Passive Containment Cooling System Bench Scale Wind Tunnel Test,"

Enclosed with Mr. Hasselberg's copy of this letter are ten copies of WCAP-14048. The Westinghouse Electric Corporation copyright notice is also attached.

Please contact Brian A. McIntyre on (412) 374-4334 if you have any questions concerning this transmittal.

hL / $ k l N. J. Liparulo, Manager j Nuclear Safety & Regulatory Activities i

/nja Enclosure Attachment cc: T. Kenyon, NRC (w/o Enclosures / Attachments)

R. Hasselberg, NRC (ten copics of Enclosure) _

C. Hoxie, NRC t i

B. A. McIntyre, Westinghouse (w/o Enclosures / Attachments) l C900G1 p ,

we 9405100294 940421 PDR ADOCK 05200003 l A PDR J

l WESTINGHOUSE NON-PROPRIETARY CLASS 3 4

WCAP-14048 PASSIVE CONTAINMENT COOLING SYSTEM BENCH SCALE WIND TUNNEL TEST L. E. Conway l

l 1

l WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION Energy Systems Business Unit P.O. Box 355 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230-0355 01994 Westinghouse Electric Corporation All Rights Reserved (V)E00\0883.wpf:lh/042694

AP600 DOCUMENT COVER SHEET Form 58202F(9M33)IWP xxxx] AP600 CENTRAL FILE USE ONLY: RFS #: RFS ITEM #:

0058.FRM AP600 DOCUMENT NO. REVISION NO. PAGES ATTACHED ASSIGNED TO PCS-T2R-025 0 ALTERNATE DOCUMENT NUMBER: WCAP-14048 ATTACHMENTS DESIGN AGENT ORGANIZATION: Westinghouse Electri m PROJECT: AP600 WORK BREAKDOWN #: 2.6.19.1.5 TRLE: Passive Containment Cooling System -

Bench Scale Wind Tunnel Test CALCULATION / ANALYSIS

REFERENCE:

DCP #/REV. INCORPORATED:

ELECTRONIC FILENAME: . APPLICATION:

WESTINGHOUSE PROPRIETARY CLASS 2 This document contains information proprietary to Westinghouse Electric Corporabon: it is submitted in confidence and is to be used solely for the purpose for which it is fumished and retumed upon request. This document and such information is not to be reproduced, transmitted, disclosed or used otherwise in whole or in part without pnor wntten authonzation of Westinghouse Electne Corporabon, Energy Systems Business Unit, subject to the legends contained hereof.

O WESTINGHOUSE CLASS 3 (NON PROPRIETARY)

@ DOE DESIGN CERTIFICATION PROGRAM GOVERNMENT LIMITED RIGHTS STATEMENT [See severse side of thisl form]

@ (C) WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION 19__

A license is reserved to the U.S. Govemment under contract DE-ACO3 90SF18495.

DOE CONTRACT DELIVERABLES (DELIVERED DATA)

Subject to specified exceptions, disclosure of this data is restncted until September 30,1995 or Design Certification under DOE contract DE AC03-90SF18495, whichever is later.

EPRI CONFIDENTIAL / OBLIGATION NOTICES: NOTICE: 10 2 3 40 s CATEGORY: A3 B CD D E F ARC FOAKE PROGRAM ARC LIMITED RIGHTS STATEMENT [See reverse side of this form)

O (C) WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION 19_._

A license is reserved to the U.S. Govemment under contract DE-FCO2-NE34267 and subcontract ARC-93 3-SC-001.

ARC CONTRACT DELIVERABLES (DELIVERED DATA) l Subject to specified exceptions disclosure of this data is restricted under ARC Subcontract ARC 93 3-SC4H)1.

ORIGINATOR SIGNATURE /DATE L. E. Conway AP600 RESPONSIBLE MANAGER S e

' RE*

b APPROVAL DAT F

E. J. Piplica gm ') , h 4 2//f/

  • Approval of the responsible manager signifees (nat doc ent is c te, all / squared reviews are complete, electrohic file is attached and document is released for use. /

Fomt 58203F(9/93)

LIMITED RIGHTS STATEMENTS DOE GOVERNMENT UMfTED RIGHTS STATEMENT (A) These data are submitted with limited nghts under govemment contract No. DE-AC03-90SF18495. These data may be reproduced and used by the govemment with the express limitabon that they will not, without wntten permission of the contractor, be used for purposes of manufacturer nor disclosed outside the govemment; except that the govemment may disclose these data outsde the govemment for the following purposes, if any, provided that the govemment makes such disclosure subject to prohibition against further trse and disclosure:

(1) This 'Propnetary Data' may be disclosed for evaluation purposes under the restnctions above.

(ll) The 'Propnetary Data' may be disdosed to the Electne Power Research Institute (EPRI), electne utility representabves and their direct consultants, exduding drect commercial competitors, and the DOE National Laboratones under the prohibibons and restnchons above.

(B) This notico shall be marked on any reproducDon of these data, in whole or in part.

ARC UMITED RIGHTS STATEMENT:

This propnetary data, fumished under Subcontract Number ARC-93-3 SC-001 with ARC may be duplicated and used by the govemment and ARC, subject to the limitations of Artdo H 17.F. of that subcontract, with the express limstations that the propnetary data may not be disclosed outsde the govemment or ARC, or ARC's Class 1 & 3 members or EPRI or be used for purposes of manufacture without pnor permisson of the Subcontractor, except that further disclosure or use may be made solely for the following purposes:

This propnetary data may be dsdosed to other than commercial compebtors of Subcontractor for evaluabon purposes of this subcontract under the restncbon that the propnetary data be retained in confidence and not be further disdosed, and subject to the terms of a non disclosure agreement between the Subcontractor and that organization, excluding DOE and its contractors.

DEFINITIONS DELIVERED DATA - Consists of documents (e.g. specifications, drawings, reports) which are generated under the DOE or ARC contracts.

EPRI CONFIDENTIALITY / OBLIGATIONNOTICES NOTICE 1: The data in this docurnent is subject to no confidentality obligations.

NO TICE 2: The data in this documentis propnetary and confidential to Wesbnghouso Electne Corporabon and/orits Contractors. It is forwarded to recipient under an obhgation of Confidence and Trust for kmeted purposes only. Any use, dsclosure to unauthonzed persons, or copying of this document or parts thereof is prohibited except as agreed to in advance by the Electne Power Research institute (EPRI) and Westinghouse Electne Corporation. Recipient of this data has a duty to inquire of EPRI and/or Westinghouse as to the uses of the information contained herein that are permitted.

NOTICE 3: The data in this documentis propnetary and confidential to Westinght use Electne Co rabon and/orits Contractors. It is forwarded to recipient under an obhgation of Confidence and Trust for use only in evaluauon tasks specif ly authonzed by the Electnc Power Research insttute (EPRI). Any use, dadosure to unauthonzed persons, or copying this document or parts thereof is prohibited except as agreed to in advance by EPRI and Westinghouse Electne Corporation. Recipient of this data has a duty to inquire of EPRI and/or Washnghouse as to the uses of the informabon contained herein that are permitted. This dacument and any copies or excerpts thereof that may have been generated are to be retumed to Wesbnghouse, drectly or through EPRI, when requested to do so, NOTICE 4: The data in this document is propnetary and confidential to Wesbnghouse Electne Corporabon and/or its Contractors. It is being revealed in confidence and trust only to Employees of EPRI and to certain contractors of EPRI for limited evaluation tasks authonzed by EPRI.

Any use, disclosure to unauthortzed persons, or copying of this document or parts thereof is prohibited. This Document and any copies or excerpts thereof that may have been generated are to be retumed to Westnghouse, directly or through EPRI, when requested to do so.

NOTICE 5: The data in this document is propnetary and confidential to Wesbnghouse Electnc Corporabon andor its Contractors. Access to this data is given in Conridence and Trust only at Westnghouse facilities for hmited evaluabon tasks assgned by EPRt. Any use, disdosure to unauthonted persons, or copying of this document or parts thereof is prohibited. Neither this document nor any excerpts therefrom are to be removed from Westinghouse facilibes.

EPRI CONFIDENTIALITY / OBLIGATION CATEGORIES CATEGORY "A"-(See Dehvered Data) Consists of CONTRACTOR Foreground Data that is contained in an issued reported.

CATEGORY *B"- (See Dehvered Data) Consists of CONTRACTOR Foreground Data that is not contained in an issued report, except for computer programs.

CATEGORY "C" - Consists of CONTRACTOR Background Data except for computer programs.

CATEGORY "D" - Consists of computer programs developed in the course of performing the Work.

CATEGORY "E"- Consists of computer programs developed pnor to the Effectve Date or af,er the Effectve Date but outsde the scope of the Work.

CATEGORY "F"- Conssts of adrninistrabve plans and administrative reports.

1

. 4 TAllLE OF CONTENTS PAGE l

1.0 BACKGROUND

1 2.0 TEST RESULTS 2

3.0 CONCLUSION

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PAGE FIGURE I AP600 Shield Building and Containment Wind Tunnel Model 4 FIGURE 2 AP600 Model Shield Building and Air Diffuser Pressures 5 l in Wind FIGURE 3 AP600 Model Containment Cooling Annulus Pressures and Air 6 Diffuser Pressure l

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1.0 IIA C K G R O U N D The Bench Scale Wind Tunnel Tats of the Passive Containment Cooling System (PCCS) were conducted in 1987 at the Westinghouse Science and Technology Center, Pittsburgt , PA to support the AP600 conceptual design program. Tests were performed on models of the AP600 shield building, air inlets and outlet, annulus baffle, and co Jainment to establish the proper location of the air inlets on the shield building, and to confirm that with the proper air inlet / exhaust arrangement, wind can always aid containment cooling air flow. Two models were utilized: one consisted of only the shield building and diffuser discharge without inlets and internal flow; the second included the air inlets, air baitt :, containment, tank support structure and a fan to simulate convective air flow. Pressures were measured at the inlet, the building side and top, the bottom of the inlet annulus, the top of the containment at the oischarge of the air baffle, and in the chimney Air flow was measured at the inlet to the containn.ent baffle. These tests were run with a uniform wind tunnel air velocity of 85 f t/see and test Reynolds numbers for the shield building and chimney were demonstrated to be in the transition region. The models used in this test were 10-inches in diameter and 18-inches in overall height. Figure I provides an assembly drawing of the medel which included the containment and air baffle structures, and also shows the location of Static Pressure Taps (SI'Ts) and air velocity (anemometer) measurement. The instnimentation was located in a common vertical plane and the model was rotated through 360 degrees to obtain the air pressure profile around the entire structure.

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2.0 TEST RESULTS i

The results from this test are illustrated in Figures 2 and 3. Figure 2 is typical of data collected using 1 1

the simple model of the shield buikling without air inlets, containment, or cooling air baffle around the containment. Static air pressure at several locations on the shield building structure are shown versus the air pressure in the air exhaust structure. This figure illustrates that when the air inlets are located on the top (roof) of the shield building, a " chimney" effect is created over a significant portion of top of the building (this effect became more pronounced when the wind direction was inclined upward);

and air inlets located at the top of the shield building sidewalls overall provide the most positive wind induced driving pressure versus air exit pressure.

Figure 3 illustrates the typical air pressure profiles developed within the shield building across the cooling air baffle to the air exit with external wind. By comparison to a "no-wind" case where all the cooling air flow was induced by the fan, it was shown that with the selected air inlet arrangement the wind always will increase the containment cooling air flowrate.

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3.0 CONCI,USIONS The signincant conclusions from this test are summarized below:

  • The observed air pressure just within the shield building air inlets was approximately equal to the average value of the air velocity head measured around the outside of the shield building.

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  • Deep beams behind the air inlets (as provided in the PCCS water storage tank structure) significantly increase wind induced containment air cooling now.
  • The containment air cooling How is insensitive to wind direction and to 15 degree downward wind inclinadon. Cooling flow is increased by a 15 degree upward wind inclination.
  • An inlet on the side of the shield building (at the top) aides containment cooling.
  • The chimney pressure coef0cient varies from -0.6 (no flow) to -0.35 (max flow) through the cooling annulus.

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