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{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD Before Administrative Judges:
{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD Before Administrative Judges:
Lawrence G. McDade, Chairman Dr. Michael F. Kennedy Dr. Richard E. Wardwell In the Matter of ENTERGY NUCLEAR OPERATIONS, INC.  
Lawrence G. McDade, Chairman Dr. Michael F. Kennedy Dr. Richard E. Wardwell In the Matter of                                     Docket Nos. 50-247-LR and 50-286-LR ENTERGY NUCLEAR OPERATIONS, INC.                      ASLBP No. 07-858-03-LR-BD01 (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3)      April 1, 2014 ORDER (Denying Riverkeepers Motion and Granting Entergys Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A)
On August 20, 2013, Riverkeeper, Inc. (Riverkeeper) filed a Consolidated Motion for Leave to File an Amended Contention, and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.1 Subsequently, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Entergy) and the NRC Staff filed motions opposing Riverkeepers proposed amendment.2 In its motion, Riverkeeper argued that it was necessary to amend RK-EC-8 due to the new information presented in the Staffs Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (FSEIS), which was issued on July 1, 2013.3 1
See Riverkeeper Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Aug. 20, 2013) [hereinafter Riverkeeper Motion].
2 See Entergys Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Endangered Aquatic Species) (Oct.
1, 2013); NRC Staffs Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Oct. 1, 2013)
[hereinafter NRC Staff Answer].
3 See Letter from S. Turk (Counsel for NRC Staff) to ASLB (June 21, 2013); Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants: Supplement 38 Regarding Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Nos. 2 and 3 - Final Report Supplemental Report and Comment Responses (NUREG-1437, Supplement 38, Volume 4), available at, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1437/supplement38/v4/.


(Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3)
Entergy, likewise sought to use the new information presented in the FSEIS. According to the applicant, the FSEIS provided a basis to dismiss RK-EC-8 as moot.4 I.       Ruling on Entergys Motion On July 17, 2013, Entergy filed a Motion to Dismiss Riverkeeper Contention RK-EC-8 (Endangered and Threatened Aquatic Species) as moot.5 Thereafter, the NRC Staff filed an answer, agreeing with Entergy that all issues raised by RK-EC-8 had been resolved and recommending that Riverkeepers contention be dismissed.6 As filed, Riverkeeper Contention RK-EC-8 asserted:
 
NRC Staffs FSEIS is deficient for failure to include or consider the assessment of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) regarding impacts to endangered species due to incomplete ESA § 7 consultation procedures. A supplemental EIS must be prepared by NRC Staff that fully considers the outcome of the consultation process, including NMFS forthcoming biological opinion, prior to any decision by the NRC regarding whether to relicense Indian Point.7 As presented by the NRC Staff and Entergy, following the Boards admission of RK-EC-8, extensive consultations took place between the NRC Staff and NMFS. These consultations led to the issuance of a Biological Opinion (BiOp) by NMFS, which addressed the environmental impacts of Indian Point license renewal on both shortnose sturgeon and Atlantic sturgeon, and 4
Docket Nos. 50-247-LR and 50-286-LR ASLBP No. 07-858-03-LR-BD01
See Entergy Motion to Dismiss Riverkeeper Contention RK-EC-8 (Endangered and Threatened Aquatic Species) As Moot (Jul. 17, 2013).
 
5 See id.
April 1, 2014 ORDER (Denying Riverkeeper's Motion and Granting Entergy's Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A)
6 NRC Staffs Answer to Entergys Motion to Dismiss Contention RK-EC-8 (Endangered and Threatened Aquatic Species) As Moot (Aug. 6, 2013) [hereinafter NRC Answer to Entergy Motion].
On August 20, 2013, Riverkeeper, Inc. (Riverkeeper) filed a Consolidated Motion for Leave to File an Amended Contention, and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.
7 Riverkeeper, Inc. Consolidated Motion for Leave to File a New Contention and New Contention Concerning NRC Staffs Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement at 1 (Feb. 3, 2011) [hereinafter Contention RK-EC-8].
1  Subsequently, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Entergy) and the NRC Staff filed motions opposing Riverkeeper's proposed amendment.
2  In its motion, Riverkeeper argued that it was necessary to amend RK-EC-8 due to the new information presented in the Staff's Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (FSEIS), which was issued on July 1, 2013.
3 1 See Riverkeeper Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Aug. 20, 2013) [hereinafter Riverkeeper Motion].
2 See Entergy's Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.'s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Endangered Aquatic Species) (Oct.
 
1, 2013); NRC Staff's Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.'s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Oct. 1, 2013) [hereinafter NRC Staff Answer].
 
3 See Letter from S. Turk (Counsel for NRC Staff) to ASLB (June 21, 2013); Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants: Supplement 38 Regarding Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Nos. 2 and 3 - Final Report Supplemental Report and Comment Responses (NUREG-1437, Supplement 38, Volume 4), available at , http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1437/supplement38/v4/.      Entergy, likewise sought to use the new information presented in the FSEIS. According to the applicant, the FSEIS provided a basis to dismiss RK-EC-8 as moot.
4 I. Ruling on Entergy's Motion On July 17, 2013, Entergy filed a Motion to Dismiss Riverkeeper Contention RK-EC-8 (Endangered and Threatened Aquatic Species) as moot.
5 Thereafter, the NRC Staff filed an answer, agreeing with Entergy that all issues raised by RK-EC-8 had been resolved and recommending that Riverkeeper's contention be dismissed.
6   As filed, Riverkeeper Contention RK-EC-8 asserted:  
 
NRC Staff's FSEIS is deficient for failure to include or consider the assessment of the National Marine Fisheries Service ("NMFS") regarding impacts to endangered species due to incomplete ESA § 7 consultation procedures. A supplemental EIS must be prepared by NRC Staff that fully considers the outcome of the consultation process, including NMFS' forthcoming biological  
 
opinion, prior to any decision by the NRC regarding whether to relicense Indian Point.7 As presented by the NRC Staff and Entergy, following the Board's admission of RK-EC-8, extensive consultations took place between the NRC Staff and NMFS. These consultations led to the issuance of a Biological Opinion (BiOp) by NMFS, which addressed the environmental impacts of Indian Point license renewal on both shortnose sturgeon and Atlantic sturgeon, and 4 See Entergy Motion to Dismiss Riverkeeper Contention RK-EC-8 (Endangered and Threatened Aquatic Species) As Moot (Jul. 17, 2013).
5 See id. 6 NRC Staff's Answer to Entergy's Motion to Dismiss Contention RK-EC-8 (Endangered and Threatened Aquatic Species) As Moot (Aug. 6, 2013) [hereinafter NRC Answer to Entergy Motion].
7 Riverkeeper, Inc. Consolidated Motion for Leave to File a New Contention and New Contention Concerning NRC Staff's Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement at 1 (Feb. 3, 2011) [hereinafter Contention RK-EC-8].
provided an Incidental Take Statement (ITS) and reasonable and prudent measures with which Entergy and the NRC must comply.
8  The NRC Staff and Entergy asserted that completion of the ESA § 7 consultation process, followed by the NRC Staff's consideration and incorporation of NMFS's views in the FSEIS Supplement, cures the deficiencies alleged in Contention RK-EC-8, and thus renders the contention moot.
9  The FSEIS Supplement gave consideration to NMFS's BiOp and ITS in reaching its conclusions under NEPA regarding the impacts of IPEC license renewal on endangered and threatened species.
10  The completion of the ESA § 7 consultation process, followed by the NRC Staff's consideration and incorporation of NMFS's views in the FSEIS Supplement, cures the deficiencies alleged in RK-EC-8. Thus, the Board finds that RK-EC-8 is moot. II. Ruling on Riverkeeper's Motion Riverkeeper's proposed amended contention fails to "[p]rovide a specific statement of the issue of law or fact to be raised or controverted;" "provide a concise statement of the alleged facts or expert opinions which support the requestor's . . . position on the issue;" or "provide sufficient information to show that a genuine dispute exists with the applicant/licensee on a material issue of law or fact" as required by 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(f)(1)(i), (v), and (vi).
11  Accordingly, it is inadmissible. 


provided an Incidental Take Statement (ITS) and reasonable and prudent measures with which Entergy and the NRC must comply.8 The NRC Staff and Entergy asserted that completion of the ESA § 7 consultation process, followed by the NRC Staffs consideration and incorporation of NMFSs views in the FSEIS Supplement, cures the deficiencies alleged in Contention RK-EC-8, and thus renders the contention moot.9 The FSEIS Supplement gave consideration to NMFSs BiOp and ITS in reaching its conclusions under NEPA regarding the impacts of IPEC license renewal on endangered and threatened species.10 The completion of the ESA § 7 consultation process, followed by the NRC Staffs consideration and incorporation of NMFSs views in the FSEIS Supplement, cures the deficiencies alleged in RK-EC-8. Thus, the Board finds that RK-EC-8 is moot.
II.      Ruling on Riverkeepers Motion Riverkeepers proposed amended contention fails to [p]rovide a specific statement of the issue of law or fact to be raised or controverted; provide a concise statement of the alleged facts or expert opinions which support the requestors . . . position on the issue; or provide sufficient information to show that a genuine dispute exists with the applicant/licensee on a material issue of law or fact as required by 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(f)(1)(i), (v), and (vi).11 Accordingly, it is inadmissible.
8 NRC Answer to Entergy Motion at 4-5 (Aug. 6, 2013) (citing Letter from John K. Bullard, Regional Administrator, Northeast Region, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to Dr. Amy Hull (NRC) (Jan. 30, 2013)).
8 NRC Answer to Entergy Motion at 4-5 (Aug. 6, 2013) (citing Letter from John K. Bullard, Regional Administrator, Northeast Region, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to Dr. Amy Hull (NRC) (Jan. 30, 2013)).
9 Id. at 7.
9 Id. at 7.
10 NUREG-1437, Supplement 38, Vol. 4 "Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants, Supplement 38, Regarding Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units Nos. 2 and 3 (June 2013).
10 NUREG-1437, Supplement 38, Vol. 4 Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants, Supplement 38, Regarding Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units Nos. 2 and 3 (June 2013).
11 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(f)(1) (2013). In its Motion to Amend, Riverkeeper asserted that the FSEIS Supplement did not resolve the FSEIS prior deficiencies: because it (1) fails to properly consider or address Riverkeeper's comments regarding various deficiencies with NMFs' analyses and conclusions resulting from the ESA § 7 consultation process, and, in turn, fails to adequately assess impacts to endangered species posed by the potential relicensing of Indian Point, and (2) fails to explain how the new and significant information assessed by NRC Staff in the FSEIS Supplement affect NRC Staff's recommendation to the Commission regarding the appropriateness of the proposed license renewal of
11 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(f)(1) (2013).
 
Indian Point.
12 Yet, Riverkeeper failed to set forth specific facts, references, or expert opinions indicating how NMFS could have conducted its evaluation differently. Nor did Riverkeeper present technical analysis negating the rationale provided in the 2013 BiOp and the FSEIS when they concluded that continued operation of IP2 and IP3 would not likely jeopardize the continued existence of shortnose or Atlantic sturgeon. Likewise, although Riverkeeper asserts that the NRC Staff's response to its comments was not "meaningful," Riverkeeper did not point
 
to or demonstrate specific deficiencies in the NRC Staff's substantive response to its comments. While Riverkeeper may disagree with the NRC Staff's assessment of its comments, the Motion fails to identify specific errors in the NRC Staff's analysis that would render the final FSEIS Supplement inadequate. Absent such showing, Riverkeeper's assertions concerning the "meaningfulness" of the NRC Staff's analysis of its comments fail to establish a genuine dispute


of material fact or law. The instances where Riverkeeper cited specific comments that the FSEIS Supplement failed to consider were either not timely or did not address a material issue. For instance, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation's comments of March 25, 2013, were submitted seven months after the Federal Register deadline for comments on the draft FSEIS Supplement had passed, far too late to be considered as a "practical" matter in the final FSEIS  
In its Motion to Amend, Riverkeeper asserted that the FSEIS Supplement did not resolve the FSEIS prior deficiencies:
because it (1) fails to properly consider or address Riverkeepers comments regarding various deficiencies with NMFs analyses and conclusions resulting from the ESA § 7 consultation process, and, in turn, fails to adequately assess impacts to endangered species posed by the potential relicensing of Indian Point, and (2) fails to explain how the new and significant information assessed by NRC Staff in the FSEIS Supplement affect NRC Staffs recommendation to the Commission regarding the appropriateness of the proposed license renewal of Indian Point.12 Yet, Riverkeeper failed to set forth specific facts, references, or expert opinions indicating how NMFS could have conducted its evaluation differently. Nor did Riverkeeper present technical analysis negating the rationale provided in the 2013 BiOp and the FSEIS when they concluded that continued operation of IP2 and IP3 would not likely jeopardize the continued existence of shortnose or Atlantic sturgeon. Likewise, although Riverkeeper asserts that the NRC Staffs response to its comments was not meaningful, Riverkeeper did not point to or demonstrate specific deficiencies in the NRC Staffs substantive response to its comments.
While Riverkeeper may disagree with the NRC Staffs assessment of its comments, the Motion fails to identify specific errors in the NRC Staffs analysis that would render the final FSEIS Supplement inadequate. Absent such showing, Riverkeepers assertions concerning the meaningfulness of the NRC Staffs analysis of its comments fail to establish a genuine dispute of material fact or law.
The instances where Riverkeeper cited specific comments that the FSEIS Supplement failed to consider were either not timely or did not address a material issue. For instance, New York State Department of Environmental Conservations comments of March 25, 2013, were submitted seven months after the Federal Register deadline for comments on the draft FSEIS Supplement had passed, far too late to be considered as a practical matter in the final FSEIS Supplement. In another instance, although the NRC Staffs Supplement did not reproduce the 12 Riverkeeper Motion at 6-7.


Supplement.
August 2012 Pisces Conservation, Ltd. Report, Riverkeeper does not assert that the NRC Staff failed to address any of its comments that were based on the Pisces report. Accordingly, these two specific instances where the FSEIS Supplement allegedly ignored comments are not sufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact or law.13 Thus, Riverkeepers Consolidated Motion to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is denied.
In another instance, although the NRC Staff's Supplement did not reproduce the 12 Riverkeeper Motion at 6-7. August 2012 Pisces Conservation, Ltd. Report, Riverkeeper does not assert that the NRC Staff failed to address any of its comments that were based on the Pisces report.
Riverkeeper has 14 days to appeal this order.
Accordingly, these two specific instances where the FSEIS Supplement allegedly ignored comments are not sufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact or law.
It is so ORDERED.
13 Thus, Riverkeeper's Consolidated Motion to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is denied.
FOR THE ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD
Riverkeeper has 14 days to appeal this order. It is so ORDERED. FOR THE ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD
                                                            /RA/
________________________
________________________
Lawrence G. McDade, Chairman ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE Rockville, Maryland April 1, 2014  
Lawrence G. McDade, Chairman ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE Rockville, Maryland April 1, 2014 13 NRC Staff Answer at 20 .
 
13 NRC Staff Answer at 20 .
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION In the Matter of  )
  )
ENTERGY NUCLEAR OPERATIONS, INC.  )  Docket Nos. 50-247-LR 
  ) and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating,  )  Units 2 and 3)  )
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
 
I hereby certify that copies of the foregoing ORDER (Denying Riverkeeper's Motion and Granting Enetergy's Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A) have been served upon the following persons by Electronic Information Exchange.
 
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Commission Appellate Adjudication Mail Stop O-7H4M Washington, DC  20555-0001
 
ocaamail@nrc.gov U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of the Secretary of the Commission Mail Stop O-16C1 Washington, DC  20555-0001
 
hearingdocket@nrc.gov U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel
 
Mail Stop T-3F23 Washington, DC  20555-0001
 
Lawrence G. McDade, Chair Administrative Judge lawrence.mcdade@nrc.gov Richard E. Wardwell
 
Administrative Judge richard.wardwell@nrc.gov Michael F. Kennedy
 
Administrative Judge michael.kennedy@nrc.gov Carter Thurman, Law Clerk carter.thurman@nrc.gov
 
Kathleen E. Oprea, Law Clerk
 
Kathleen.Oprea@nrc.gov
 
Edward L. Williamson, Esq.
Beth N. Mizuno, Esq. David E. Roth, Esq.
Sherwin E. Turk, Esq.
 
Brian Harris, Esq.
Mary B. Spencer, Esq.
 
Anita Ghosh, Esq. Christina England, Esq.
Catherine E. Kanatas, Esq.
John Tibbetts, Paralegal U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of the General Counsel Mail Stop O-15D21 Washington, DC  20555-0001
 
sherwin.turk@nrc.gov; edward.williamson@nrc.gov beth.mizuno@nrc.gov; brian.harris.@nrc.gov david.roth@nrc.gov; mary.spencer@nrc.gov anita.ghosh@nrc.gov; christina.england@nrc.gov;  catherine.kanatas@nrc.gov; john.tibbetts@nrc.gov OGC Mail Center OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov
 
William C. Dennis, Esq.
Assistant General Counsel Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. 440 Hamilton Avenue White Plains, NY  10601
 
wdennis@entergy.com
 
William B. Glew, Jr. Organization:  Entergy 440 Hamilton Avenue, White Plains, NY  10601
 
wglew@entergy.com
 
Docket Nos. 50-247-LR and 50-286-LR ORDER (Denying Riverkeeper's Motion and Granting Enetergy's Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A) 2  Elise N. Zoli, Esq.
Goodwin Proctor, LLP Exchange Place, 53 State Street Boston, MA  02109 ezoli@goodwinprocter.com
 
Daniel Riesel, Esq.  


Victoria Shiah Treanor, Esq.  
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION In the Matter of                                  )
                                                  )
ENTERGY NUCLEAR OPERATIONS, INC.                  )      Docket Nos. 50-247-LR
                                                  )      and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating,                  )
Units 2 and 3)                            )
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that copies of the foregoing ORDER (Denying Riverkeepers Motion and Granting Enetergys Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A) have been served upon the following persons by Electronic Information Exchange.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission                    Edward L. Williamson, Esq.
Office of Commission Appellate Adjudication            Beth N. Mizuno, Esq.
Mail Stop O-7H4M                                      David E. Roth, Esq.
Washington, DC 20555-0001                              Sherwin E. Turk, Esq.
ocaamail@nrc.gov                                      Brian Harris, Esq.
Mary B. Spencer, Esq.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission                    Anita Ghosh, Esq.
Office of the Secretary of the Commission              Christina England, Esq.
Mail Stop O-16C1                                      Catherine E. Kanatas, Esq.
Washington, DC 20555-0001                              John Tibbetts, Paralegal hearingdocket@nrc.gov                                  U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of the General Counsel U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission                    Mail Stop O-15D21 Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel                Washington, DC 20555-0001 Mail Stop T-3F23                                      sherwin.turk@nrc.gov; Washington, DC 20555-0001                              edward.williamson@nrc.gov beth.mizuno@nrc.gov; brian.harris.@nrc.gov Lawrence G. McDade, Chair                              david.roth@nrc.gov; mary.spencer@nrc.gov Administrative Judge                                  anita.ghosh@nrc.gov; lawrence.mcdade@nrc.gov                                christina.england@nrc.gov; catherine.kanatas@nrc.gov; Richard E. Wardwell                                    john.tibbetts@nrc.gov Administrative Judge richard.wardwell@nrc.gov                              OGC Mail Center OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov Michael F. Kennedy Administrative Judge                                  William C. Dennis, Esq.
michael.kennedy@nrc.gov                                Assistant General Counsel Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
Carter Thurman, Law Clerk                              440 Hamilton Avenue carter.thurman@nrc.gov                                White Plains, NY 10601 wdennis@entergy.com Kathleen E. Oprea, Law Clerk Kathleen.Oprea@nrc.gov                                William B. Glew, Jr.
Organization: Entergy 440 Hamilton Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601 wglew@entergy.com


Docket Nos. 50-247-LR and 50-286-LR ORDER (Denying Riverkeepers Motion and Granting Enetergys Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A)
Elise N. Zoli, Esq.                            Phillip Musegaas, Esq.
Goodwin Proctor, LLP                            Deborah Brancato, Esq.
Exchange Place, 53 State Street                Ramona Cearley, Secretary Boston, MA 02109                                Riverkeeper, Inc.
ezoli@goodwinprocter.com                        20 Secor Road Ossining, NY 10562 phillip@riverkeeper.org; dbrancato@riverkeeper.org Daniel Riesel, Esq.                            rcearley@riverkeeper.org Victoria Shiah Treanor, Esq.
Adam Stolorow, Esq.
Adam Stolorow, Esq.
Jwala Gandhi, Paralegal Natoya Duncan, Paralegal Counsel for Town of Cortlandt Sive, Paget & Riesel, P.C.  
Jwala Gandhi, Paralegal                         Melissa-Jean Rotini, Esq.
 
Natoya Duncan, Paralegal                       Assistant County Attorney Counsel for Town of Cortlandt                   Office of Robert F. Meehan, Sive, Paget & Riesel, P.C.                     Westchester County Attorney 460 Park Avenue                                 148 Martine Avenue, 6th Floor New York, NY 10022                             White Plains, NY 10601 driesel@sprlaw.com; vtreanor@sprlaw.com        mjr1@westchestergov.com astolorow@sprlaw.com; jgandhi@sprlaw.com; nduncan@sprlaw.com                             Clint Carpenter, Esq.
460 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022 driesel@sprlaw.com; vtreanor@sprlaw.com astolorow@sprlaw.com; jgandhi@sprlaw.com; nduncan@sprlaw.com Kathryn M. Sutton, Esq. Paul M. Bessette, Esq. Martin J. O'Neill, Esq.  
Bobby Burchfield, Esq.
 
Kathryn M. Sutton, Esq.                         Matthew Leland, Esq.
Raphael Kuyler, Esq.
Paul M. Bessette, Esq.                         McDermott, Will and Emergy LLP Martin J. ONeill, Esq.                         600 13th Street, NW Raphael Kuyler, Esq.                           Washington, DC 20005 Lena Michelle Long, Esq.                       ccarpenter@mwe.com; bburchfield@mwe.com Laura Swett, Esq.                               mleland@mwe.com Lance Escher, Esq.
Lena Michelle Long, Esq.  
Brooke McGlinn, Esq.                           Matthew W. Swinehart, Esq.
 
Susan Raimo, Esq.                               Covington & Burling LLP Mary Freeze, Legal Secretary                   1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Doris Calhoun, Legal Secretary                 Washington, DC 20004 Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP                   mswinehart@cov.com 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004                           Edward F. McTiernan, Esq.
Laura Swett, Esq. Lance Escher, Esq. Brooke McGlinn, Esq.  
ksutton@morganlewis.com                         New York State Department martin.oneill@morganlewis.com                   of Environmental Conservation rkuyler@morganlewis.com;                       Office of General Counsel llong@morganlewis.com;                         625 Broadway lswett@morganlewis.com                         14th Floor lescher@morganlewis.com                         Albany, NY 12233-1500 bmcglinn@morganlewis.com                       efmctier@gw.dec.state.ny.us sraimo@morganlewis.com mfreeze@morganlewis.com dcalhoun@morganlewis.com 2
 
Susan Raimo, Esq.
Mary Freeze, Legal Secretary  
 
Doris Calhoun, Legal Secretary  
 
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004 ksutton@morganlewis.com martin.oneill@morganlewis.com rkuyler@morganlewis.com; llong@morganlewis.com; lswett@morganlewis.com lescher@morganlewis.com bmcglinn@morganlewis.com sraimo@morganlewis.com mfreeze@morganlewis.com dcalhoun@morganlewis.com
 
Phillip Musegaas, Esq. Deborah Brancato, Esq.
Ramona Cearley, Secretary Riverkeeper, Inc.
 
20 Secor Road
 
Ossining, NY 10562 phillip@riverkeeper.org
; dbrancato@riverkeeper.org rcearley@riverkeeper.org Melissa-Jean Rotini, Esq. Assistant County Attorney
 
Office of Robert F. Meehan, Westchester County Attorney
 
148 Martine Avenue, 6th Floor White Plains, NY  10601 mjr1@westchestergov.com
 
Clint Carpenter, Esq.
Bobby Burchfield, Esq.
 
Matthew Leland, Esq. McDermott, Will and Emergy LLP 600 13th Street, NW Washington, DC  20005 ccarpenter@mwe.com; bburchfield@mwe.com mleland@mwe.com
 
Matthew W. Swinehart, Esq.
 
Covington & Burling LLP
 
1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC  20004
 
mswinehart@cov.com  
 
Edward F. McTiernan, Esq.
New York State Department
 
of Environmental Conservation
 
Office of General Counsel 625 Broadway 14 th Floor Albany, NY  12233-1500 efmctier@gw.dec.state.ny.us
 
Docket Nos. 50-247-LR and 50-286-LR ORDER (Denying Riverkeeper's Motion and Granting Enetergy's Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A) 3  Manna Jo Greene, Environmental Director Steven C. Filler
 
Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc.
724 Wolcott Ave.
 
Beacon, NY  12508
 
mannajo@clearwater.org; stephenfiller@gmail.com  
 
Andrew Reid, Esq.
Organization:  Hudson River Sloop  Clearwater, Inc.
Springer & Steinberg, P.C.
1600 Broadway, Suite 1200 Denver, CO 80202 areid@springersteinberg.com Richard Webster, Esq.
 
Public Justice, P.C.
For Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc.
 
1825 K Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20006 rwebster@publicjustice.net
 
Michael J. Delaney, Esq.
Director, Energy Regulatory Affairs NYC Department of Environmental Protection 59-17 Junction Boulevard Flushing, NY  11373 mdelaney@dep.nyc.gov
 
John J. Sipos, Esq. Charles Donaldson, Esq.
Kathryn Deluca, Esq.
 
Elyse Houle, Legal Support Assistant Attorneys General Office of the Attorney General    of the State of New York The Capitol, State Street Albany, New York  12224 john.sipos@ag.ny.gov charlie.donaldson@ag.ny.gov kathryn.deluca@ag.ny.gov elyse.houle@ag.ny.gov Robert  D. Snook, Esq.
Assistant Attorney General Office of the Attorney General State of Connecticut 55 Elm Street P.O. Box 120
 
Hartford, CT  06141-0120
 
robert.snook@po.state.ct.us Janice A. Dean, Esq.
Kathryn DeLuca, Esq.
Assistant Attorney General Office of the Attorney General    of the State of New York 120 Broadway, 26th Floor
 
New York, New York  10271 janice.dean@ag.ny.gov kathryn.deluca@ag.ny.gov Sean Murray, Mayor Kevin Hay, Village Administrator Village of Buchanan Municipal Building
 
236 Tate Avenue Buchanan, NY  10511-1298 smurray@villageofbuchanan.com administrator@villageofbuchanan.com
[Original signed by Brian Newell ]                    Office of the Secretary of the Commission


Dated at Rockville, Maryland this 1st day of April, 2014}}
Docket Nos. 50-247-LR and 50-286-LR ORDER (Denying Riverkeepers Motion and Granting Enetergys Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A)
Manna Jo Greene, Environmental Director        John J. Sipos, Esq.
Steven C. Filler                                Charles Donaldson, Esq.
Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc.            Kathryn Deluca, Esq.
724 Wolcott Ave.                                Elyse Houle, Legal Support Beacon, NY 12508                                Assistant Attorneys General mannajo@clearwater.org;                        Office of the Attorney General stephenfiller@gmail.com                          of the State of New York The Capitol, State Street Albany, New York 12224 Andrew Reid, Esq.                              john.sipos@ag.ny.gov Organization: Hudson River Sloop                charlie.donaldson@ag.ny.gov Clearwater, Inc.                                kathryn.deluca@ag.ny.gov Springer & Steinberg, P.C.                      elyse.houle@ag.ny.gov 1600 Broadway, Suite 1200 Denver, CO 80202                                Robert D. Snook, Esq.
areid@springersteinberg.com                    Assistant Attorney General Office of the Attorney General Richard Webster, Esq.                          State of Connecticut Public Justice, P.C.                            55 Elm Street For Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc.        P.O. Box 120 1825 K Street, NW, Suite 200                    Hartford, CT 06141-0120 Washington, D.C. 20006                          robert.snook@po.state.ct.us rwebster@publicjustice.net Janice A. Dean, Esq.
Michael J. Delaney, Esq.                        Kathryn DeLuca, Esq.
Director, Energy Regulatory Affairs            Assistant Attorney General NYC Department of Environmental Protection      Office of the Attorney General 59-17 Junction Boulevard                          of the State of New York Flushing, NY 11373                              120 Broadway, 26th Floor mdelaney@dep.nyc.gov                            New York, New York 10271 janice.dean@ag.ny.gov kathryn.deluca@ag.ny.gov Sean Murray, Mayor Kevin Hay, Village Administrator Village of Buchanan Municipal Building 236 Tate Avenue Buchanan, NY 10511-1298 smurray@villageofbuchanan.com administrator@villageofbuchanan.com
[Original signed by Brian Newell ]
Office of the Secretary of the Commission Dated at Rockville, Maryland this 1st day of April, 2014 3}}

Revision as of 07:11, 4 November 2019

Order (Denying Riverkeeper'S Motion and Granting Entergy'S Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A)
ML14091A320
Person / Time
Site: Indian Point  Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 04/01/2014
From: Lawrence Mcdade
Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel
To:
Riverkeeper
SECY RAS
References
50-247-LR, 50-286-LR, ASLBP 07-858-03-LR-BD01, RAS 25756
Download: ML14091A320 (8)


Text

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD Before Administrative Judges:

Lawrence G. McDade, Chairman Dr. Michael F. Kennedy Dr. Richard E. Wardwell In the Matter of Docket Nos. 50-247-LR and 50-286-LR ENTERGY NUCLEAR OPERATIONS, INC. ASLBP No. 07-858-03-LR-BD01 (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3) April 1, 2014 ORDER (Denying Riverkeepers Motion and Granting Entergys Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A)

On August 20, 2013, Riverkeeper, Inc. (Riverkeeper) filed a Consolidated Motion for Leave to File an Amended Contention, and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.1 Subsequently, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Entergy) and the NRC Staff filed motions opposing Riverkeepers proposed amendment.2 In its motion, Riverkeeper argued that it was necessary to amend RK-EC-8 due to the new information presented in the Staffs Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (FSEIS), which was issued on July 1, 2013.3 1

See Riverkeeper Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Aug. 20, 2013) [hereinafter Riverkeeper Motion].

2 See Entergys Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Endangered Aquatic Species) (Oct.

1, 2013); NRC Staffs Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Oct. 1, 2013)

[hereinafter NRC Staff Answer].

3 See Letter from S. Turk (Counsel for NRC Staff) to ASLB (June 21, 2013); Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants: Supplement 38 Regarding Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Nos. 2 and 3 - Final Report Supplemental Report and Comment Responses (NUREG-1437, Supplement 38, Volume 4), available at, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1437/supplement38/v4/.

Entergy, likewise sought to use the new information presented in the FSEIS. According to the applicant, the FSEIS provided a basis to dismiss RK-EC-8 as moot.4 I. Ruling on Entergys Motion On July 17, 2013, Entergy filed a Motion to Dismiss Riverkeeper Contention RK-EC-8 (Endangered and Threatened Aquatic Species) as moot.5 Thereafter, the NRC Staff filed an answer, agreeing with Entergy that all issues raised by RK-EC-8 had been resolved and recommending that Riverkeepers contention be dismissed.6 As filed, Riverkeeper Contention RK-EC-8 asserted:

NRC Staffs FSEIS is deficient for failure to include or consider the assessment of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) regarding impacts to endangered species due to incomplete ESA § 7 consultation procedures. A supplemental EIS must be prepared by NRC Staff that fully considers the outcome of the consultation process, including NMFS forthcoming biological opinion, prior to any decision by the NRC regarding whether to relicense Indian Point.7 As presented by the NRC Staff and Entergy, following the Boards admission of RK-EC-8, extensive consultations took place between the NRC Staff and NMFS. These consultations led to the issuance of a Biological Opinion (BiOp) by NMFS, which addressed the environmental impacts of Indian Point license renewal on both shortnose sturgeon and Atlantic sturgeon, and 4

See Entergy Motion to Dismiss Riverkeeper Contention RK-EC-8 (Endangered and Threatened Aquatic Species) As Moot (Jul. 17, 2013).

5 See id.

6 NRC Staffs Answer to Entergys Motion to Dismiss Contention RK-EC-8 (Endangered and Threatened Aquatic Species) As Moot (Aug. 6, 2013) [hereinafter NRC Answer to Entergy Motion].

7 Riverkeeper, Inc. Consolidated Motion for Leave to File a New Contention and New Contention Concerning NRC Staffs Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement at 1 (Feb. 3, 2011) [hereinafter Contention RK-EC-8].

provided an Incidental Take Statement (ITS) and reasonable and prudent measures with which Entergy and the NRC must comply.8 The NRC Staff and Entergy asserted that completion of the ESA § 7 consultation process, followed by the NRC Staffs consideration and incorporation of NMFSs views in the FSEIS Supplement, cures the deficiencies alleged in Contention RK-EC-8, and thus renders the contention moot.9 The FSEIS Supplement gave consideration to NMFSs BiOp and ITS in reaching its conclusions under NEPA regarding the impacts of IPEC license renewal on endangered and threatened species.10 The completion of the ESA § 7 consultation process, followed by the NRC Staffs consideration and incorporation of NMFSs views in the FSEIS Supplement, cures the deficiencies alleged in RK-EC-8. Thus, the Board finds that RK-EC-8 is moot.

II. Ruling on Riverkeepers Motion Riverkeepers proposed amended contention fails to [p]rovide a specific statement of the issue of law or fact to be raised or controverted; provide a concise statement of the alleged facts or expert opinions which support the requestors . . . position on the issue; or provide sufficient information to show that a genuine dispute exists with the applicant/licensee on a material issue of law or fact as required by 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(f)(1)(i), (v), and (vi).11 Accordingly, it is inadmissible.

8 NRC Answer to Entergy Motion at 4-5 (Aug. 6, 2013) (citing Letter from John K. Bullard, Regional Administrator, Northeast Region, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to Dr. Amy Hull (NRC) (Jan. 30, 2013)).

9 Id. at 7.

10 NUREG-1437, Supplement 38, Vol. 4 Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants, Supplement 38, Regarding Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units Nos. 2 and 3 (June 2013).

11 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(f)(1) (2013).

In its Motion to Amend, Riverkeeper asserted that the FSEIS Supplement did not resolve the FSEIS prior deficiencies:

because it (1) fails to properly consider or address Riverkeepers comments regarding various deficiencies with NMFs analyses and conclusions resulting from the ESA § 7 consultation process, and, in turn, fails to adequately assess impacts to endangered species posed by the potential relicensing of Indian Point, and (2) fails to explain how the new and significant information assessed by NRC Staff in the FSEIS Supplement affect NRC Staffs recommendation to the Commission regarding the appropriateness of the proposed license renewal of Indian Point.12 Yet, Riverkeeper failed to set forth specific facts, references, or expert opinions indicating how NMFS could have conducted its evaluation differently. Nor did Riverkeeper present technical analysis negating the rationale provided in the 2013 BiOp and the FSEIS when they concluded that continued operation of IP2 and IP3 would not likely jeopardize the continued existence of shortnose or Atlantic sturgeon. Likewise, although Riverkeeper asserts that the NRC Staffs response to its comments was not meaningful, Riverkeeper did not point to or demonstrate specific deficiencies in the NRC Staffs substantive response to its comments.

While Riverkeeper may disagree with the NRC Staffs assessment of its comments, the Motion fails to identify specific errors in the NRC Staffs analysis that would render the final FSEIS Supplement inadequate. Absent such showing, Riverkeepers assertions concerning the meaningfulness of the NRC Staffs analysis of its comments fail to establish a genuine dispute of material fact or law.

The instances where Riverkeeper cited specific comments that the FSEIS Supplement failed to consider were either not timely or did not address a material issue. For instance, New York State Department of Environmental Conservations comments of March 25, 2013, were submitted seven months after the Federal Register deadline for comments on the draft FSEIS Supplement had passed, far too late to be considered as a practical matter in the final FSEIS Supplement. In another instance, although the NRC Staffs Supplement did not reproduce the 12 Riverkeeper Motion at 6-7.

August 2012 Pisces Conservation, Ltd. Report, Riverkeeper does not assert that the NRC Staff failed to address any of its comments that were based on the Pisces report. Accordingly, these two specific instances where the FSEIS Supplement allegedly ignored comments are not sufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact or law.13 Thus, Riverkeepers Consolidated Motion to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is denied.

Riverkeeper has 14 days to appeal this order.

It is so ORDERED.

FOR THE ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD

/RA/

________________________

Lawrence G. McDade, Chairman ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE Rockville, Maryland April 1, 2014 13 NRC Staff Answer at 20 .

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION In the Matter of )

)

ENTERGY NUCLEAR OPERATIONS, INC. ) Docket Nos. 50-247-LR

) and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating, )

Units 2 and 3) )

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that copies of the foregoing ORDER (Denying Riverkeepers Motion and Granting Enetergys Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A) have been served upon the following persons by Electronic Information Exchange.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Edward L. Williamson, Esq.

Office of Commission Appellate Adjudication Beth N. Mizuno, Esq.

Mail Stop O-7H4M David E. Roth, Esq.

Washington, DC 20555-0001 Sherwin E. Turk, Esq.

ocaamail@nrc.gov Brian Harris, Esq.

Mary B. Spencer, Esq.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Anita Ghosh, Esq.

Office of the Secretary of the Commission Christina England, Esq.

Mail Stop O-16C1 Catherine E. Kanatas, Esq.

Washington, DC 20555-0001 John Tibbetts, Paralegal hearingdocket@nrc.gov U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of the General Counsel U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Mail Stop O-15D21 Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel Washington, DC 20555-0001 Mail Stop T-3F23 sherwin.turk@nrc.gov; Washington, DC 20555-0001 edward.williamson@nrc.gov beth.mizuno@nrc.gov; brian.harris.@nrc.gov Lawrence G. McDade, Chair david.roth@nrc.gov; mary.spencer@nrc.gov Administrative Judge anita.ghosh@nrc.gov; lawrence.mcdade@nrc.gov christina.england@nrc.gov; catherine.kanatas@nrc.gov; Richard E. Wardwell john.tibbetts@nrc.gov Administrative Judge richard.wardwell@nrc.gov OGC Mail Center OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov Michael F. Kennedy Administrative Judge William C. Dennis, Esq.

michael.kennedy@nrc.gov Assistant General Counsel Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.

Carter Thurman, Law Clerk 440 Hamilton Avenue carter.thurman@nrc.gov White Plains, NY 10601 wdennis@entergy.com Kathleen E. Oprea, Law Clerk Kathleen.Oprea@nrc.gov William B. Glew, Jr.

Organization: Entergy 440 Hamilton Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601 wglew@entergy.com

Docket Nos. 50-247-LR and 50-286-LR ORDER (Denying Riverkeepers Motion and Granting Enetergys Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A)

Elise N. Zoli, Esq. Phillip Musegaas, Esq.

Goodwin Proctor, LLP Deborah Brancato, Esq.

Exchange Place, 53 State Street Ramona Cearley, Secretary Boston, MA 02109 Riverkeeper, Inc.

ezoli@goodwinprocter.com 20 Secor Road Ossining, NY 10562 phillip@riverkeeper.org; dbrancato@riverkeeper.org Daniel Riesel, Esq. rcearley@riverkeeper.org Victoria Shiah Treanor, Esq.

Adam Stolorow, Esq.

Jwala Gandhi, Paralegal Melissa-Jean Rotini, Esq.

Natoya Duncan, Paralegal Assistant County Attorney Counsel for Town of Cortlandt Office of Robert F. Meehan, Sive, Paget & Riesel, P.C. Westchester County Attorney 460 Park Avenue 148 Martine Avenue, 6th Floor New York, NY 10022 White Plains, NY 10601 driesel@sprlaw.com; vtreanor@sprlaw.com mjr1@westchestergov.com astolorow@sprlaw.com; jgandhi@sprlaw.com; nduncan@sprlaw.com Clint Carpenter, Esq.

Bobby Burchfield, Esq.

Kathryn M. Sutton, Esq. Matthew Leland, Esq.

Paul M. Bessette, Esq. McDermott, Will and Emergy LLP Martin J. ONeill, Esq. 600 13th Street, NW Raphael Kuyler, Esq. Washington, DC 20005 Lena Michelle Long, Esq. ccarpenter@mwe.com; bburchfield@mwe.com Laura Swett, Esq. mleland@mwe.com Lance Escher, Esq.

Brooke McGlinn, Esq. Matthew W. Swinehart, Esq.

Susan Raimo, Esq. Covington & Burling LLP Mary Freeze, Legal Secretary 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Doris Calhoun, Legal Secretary Washington, DC 20004 Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP mswinehart@cov.com 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004 Edward F. McTiernan, Esq.

ksutton@morganlewis.com New York State Department martin.oneill@morganlewis.com of Environmental Conservation rkuyler@morganlewis.com; Office of General Counsel llong@morganlewis.com; 625 Broadway lswett@morganlewis.com 14th Floor lescher@morganlewis.com Albany, NY 12233-1500 bmcglinn@morganlewis.com efmctier@gw.dec.state.ny.us sraimo@morganlewis.com mfreeze@morganlewis.com dcalhoun@morganlewis.com 2

Docket Nos. 50-247-LR and 50-286-LR ORDER (Denying Riverkeepers Motion and Granting Enetergys Motion Addressing RK-EC-8A)

Manna Jo Greene, Environmental Director John J. Sipos, Esq.

Steven C. Filler Charles Donaldson, Esq.

Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc. Kathryn Deluca, Esq.

724 Wolcott Ave. Elyse Houle, Legal Support Beacon, NY 12508 Assistant Attorneys General mannajo@clearwater.org; Office of the Attorney General stephenfiller@gmail.com of the State of New York The Capitol, State Street Albany, New York 12224 Andrew Reid, Esq. john.sipos@ag.ny.gov Organization: Hudson River Sloop charlie.donaldson@ag.ny.gov Clearwater, Inc. kathryn.deluca@ag.ny.gov Springer & Steinberg, P.C. elyse.houle@ag.ny.gov 1600 Broadway, Suite 1200 Denver, CO 80202 Robert D. Snook, Esq.

areid@springersteinberg.com Assistant Attorney General Office of the Attorney General Richard Webster, Esq. State of Connecticut Public Justice, P.C. 55 Elm Street For Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc. P.O. Box 120 1825 K Street, NW, Suite 200 Hartford, CT 06141-0120 Washington, D.C. 20006 robert.snook@po.state.ct.us rwebster@publicjustice.net Janice A. Dean, Esq.

Michael J. Delaney, Esq. Kathryn DeLuca, Esq.

Director, Energy Regulatory Affairs Assistant Attorney General NYC Department of Environmental Protection Office of the Attorney General 59-17 Junction Boulevard of the State of New York Flushing, NY 11373 120 Broadway, 26th Floor mdelaney@dep.nyc.gov New York, New York 10271 janice.dean@ag.ny.gov kathryn.deluca@ag.ny.gov Sean Murray, Mayor Kevin Hay, Village Administrator Village of Buchanan Municipal Building 236 Tate Avenue Buchanan, NY 10511-1298 smurray@villageofbuchanan.com administrator@villageofbuchanan.com

[Original signed by Brian Newell ]

Office of the Secretary of the Commission Dated at Rockville, Maryland this 1st day of April, 2014 3