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| number = ML063260215
| number = ML063260215
| issue date = 11/22/2006
| issue date = 11/22/2006
| title = Braidwood Unit 1, Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors
| title = Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors
| author name = Coutu T
| author name = Coutu T
| author affiliation = Exelon Nuclear
| author affiliation = Exelon Nuclear
Line 14: Line 14:
| page count = 41
| page count = 41
| project =  
| project =  
| stage = RAI
| stage = Request
}}
}}


=Text=
=Text=
{{#Wiki_filter:______________Exel_n~
{{#Wiki_filter:_        __                        ___________Exel_n~
~xe1on Generation Company, LLC www exeloncorp corn N 1 ci Braidwood Station 3 10 CFR 50.55a November 22, 2006 BW0601 01 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, Maryland 20852 Braidwood Station, Unit 1 Facility Operating License No.NPF-72 NRC Docket No.50-456  
~xe1onGeneration Company, LLC       www exeloncorp corn                                   N 1 ci Braidwood Station 3
10 CFR 50.55a November 22, 2006 BW0601 01 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, Maryland 20852 Braidwood Station, Unit 1 Facility Operating License No. NPF-72 NRC Docket No. 50-456


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009)
Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors
Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors  


==References:==
==References:==
(1)      Letter from K. J. PoIson (Exelon Generation Company, LLC) to NRC, Braidwood Station, Unit 1, 60-Day Response to First Revised NRC Order EA-03-009, Issuance of First Revised NRC Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors, dated June 29, 2006 (2)      Letter from J. A. Bauer (Exelon Generation Company, LLC) to NRC, Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors, dated March 31, 2006 (3)      Letter from T.J. McGinty (NRR) to C.M. Crane (Exelon), Byron Station, Unit No. 1, and Braidwood Station, Unit No. 2 Relaxation of the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (TAC NOS. MD 1159 and MD 1160) dated September 11, 2006 On February 11, 2003, the NRC issued Order EA-03-009 for interim inspection requirements for reactor pressure vessel (RPV) heads at pressurized water reactor (PWR) facilities. On February 20, 2004, the NRC issued the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (the Order), which superseded Order EA-03-009. Revision 1 of the Order modified the requirements regarding nondestructive examination of the penetration nozzles.


(1)Letter from K.J.PoIson (Exelon Generation Company, LLC)to NRC,"Braidwood Station, Unit 1, 60-Day Response to First Revised NRC Order EA-03-009,'Issuance of First Revised NRC Order (EA-03-009)
_        __                        ___________Exel_n~
Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors,"
~xe1onGeneration Company, LLC       www exeloncorp corn                                   N 1 ci Braidwood Station 3
dated June 29, 2006 (2)Letter from J.A.Bauer (Exelon Generation Company, LLC)to NRC,"Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009)
10 CFR 50.55a November 22, 2006 BW0601 01 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, Maryland 20852 Braidwood Station, Unit 1 Facility Operating License No. NPF-72 NRC Docket No. 50-456
Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors,"
dated March 31, 2006 (3)Letter from T.J.McGinty (NRR)to C.M.Crane (Exelon),"Byron Station, Unit No.1, and Braidwood Station, Unit No.2-Relaxation of the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (TAC NOS.MD 1159 and MD 1160)"dated September 11, 2006 On February 11, 2003, the NRC issued Order EA-03-009 for interim inspection requirements for reactor pressure vessel (RPV)heads at pressurized water reactor (PWR)facilities.
On February 20, 2004, the NRC issued the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (the Order), which superseded Order EA-03-009.
Revision 1 of the Order modified the requirements regarding nondestructive examination of the penetration nozzles.
______________Exel_n~
~xe1on Generation Company, LLC www exeloncorp corn N 1 ci Braidwood Station 3 10 CFR 50.55a November 22, 2006 BW0601 01 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, Maryland 20852 Braidwood Station, Unit 1 Facility Operating License No.NPF-72 NRC Docket No.50-456  


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009)
Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors
Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors  


==References:==
==References:==
(1)      Letter from K. J. PoIson (Exelon Generation Company, LLC) to NRC, Braidwood Station, Unit 1, 60-Day Response to First Revised NRC Order EA-03-009, Issuance of First Revised NRC Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors, dated June 29, 2006 (2)      Letter from J. A. Bauer (Exelon Generation Company, LLC) to NRC, Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors, dated March 31, 2006 (3)      Letter from T.J. McGinty (NRR) to C.M. Crane (Exelon), Byron Station, Unit No. 1, and Braidwood Station, Unit No. 2 Relaxation of the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (TAC NOS. MD 1159 and MD 1160) dated September 11, 2006 On February 11, 2003, the NRC issued Order EA-03-009 for interim inspection requirements for reactor pressure vessel (RPV) heads at pressurized water reactor (PWR) facilities. On February 20, 2004, the NRC issued the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (the Order), which superseded Order EA-03-009. Revision 1 of the Order modified the requirements regarding nondestructive examination of the penetration nozzles.


(1)Letter from K.J.PoIson (Exelon Generation Company, LLC)to NRC,"Braidwood Station, Unit 1, 60-Day Response to First Revised NRC Order EA-03-009,'Issuance of First Revised NRC Order (EA-03-009)
November 22, 2006 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Page 2 During the Braidwood Station Unit 1 Spring 2006 refueling outage, Exelon Generation Company (EGC) completed nondestructive examinations (NDE) of the RPV head penetrations in accordance with the Order. As described in the Reference 1 submittal for Braidwood Station Unit 1, these examinations were performed in advance, by one refueling outage, of the due date of February 11, 2008, for those RPV heads categorized as low susceptibility in accordance with Section IV.A and IV.B of the Order. In addition, Braidwood Station Unit 1 has completed the 100% bare metal visual examinations (BMV) required by the Order.
Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors,"
EGC has determined that because of the physical configuration of certain Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV nozzles, along with a surface anomaly on the inner diameter (ID) in one penetration, the required coverage specified in Section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order could not be met for these nozzles and therefore in accordance with Section IV,F.(2) of the Order, relaxation is requested because compliance with the Order would result in a hardship or unusual difficulty without a compensating increase in the level of quality and safety.
dated June 29, 2006 (2)Letter from J.A.Bauer (Exelon Generation Company, LLC)to NRC,"Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009)
Specifically, for ten Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV penetration nozzles, EGC is requesting relaxation from the Order by proposing to redefine the Section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) inspection area as the volume of the penetration tube extending from 2 inches above the J-groove weld down to the lowest elevation that can be practically inspected. For one additional penetration, a surface anomaly prevented the complete collection of data, and EGC is proposing an alternative inspection method until the next scheduled volumetric examination required by the Order. The details of the Braidwood Station Unit 1 Relaxation Request are contained in Attachment 1.
Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors,"
The technical justification for the Braidwood Station Unit 1 relaxation request regarding physical configuration of the Braidwood nozzles was previously provided in Reference 2 Attachment 4, WCAP-16349-P, Revision 0, Structural Integrity Evaluation of Reactor Vessel Upper Head Penetrations to Support Continued Operation: Byron and Braidwood Units 1 and 2.
dated March 31, 2006 (3)Letter from T.J.McGinty (NRR)to C.M.Crane (Exelon),"Byron Station, Unit No.1, and Braidwood Station, Unit No.2-Relaxation of the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (TAC NOS.MD 1159 and MD 1160)"dated September 11, 2006 On February 11, 2003, the NRC issued Order EA-03-009 for interim inspection requirements for reactor pressure vessel (RPV)heads at pressurized water reactor (PWR)facilities.
As stated in Reference 2, Westinghouse determined that information contained in Reference 2  is proprietary, as previously supported by an affidavit signed by Westinghouse, the owner of the information. The affidavit set forth the basis on which the information may be withheld from public disclosure by the Commission and addresses with specificity the considerations listed in paragraph (b)(4) of 100FR 2.390. Accordingly, it is respectfully requested that the information that is proprietary to Westinghouse be withheld from public disclosure in accordance with 1 OCFR 2.390 of the Commissions regulations.
On February 20, 2004, the NRC issued the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (the Order), which superseded Order EA-03-009.
Correspondence with respect to the copyright or proprietary aspects of the items listed above, or the supporting Westinghouse affidavit, should reference CAW-05-2070 and should be addressed to B. F. Maurer, Acting Manager, Regulatory Compliance and Plant Licensing, Westinghouse Electric Company LLC, P.O. Box 355, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230-0355.
Revision 1 of the Order modified the requirements regarding nondestructive examination of the penetration nozzles.}}
The attached relaxation request is specific to Braidwood Station Unit 1. The previous submittal for Braidwood Unit 2 and Byron Unit 1 was placed on the dockets for all four Braidwood Station and Byron Station units since the supporting Westinghouse WCAP-16349 report is applicable to all four units.
 
November 22, 2006 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Page 3 EGC is formally committing to the following actions as a condition of the Proposed Alternative and Basis for Use statements proposed in Attachment 1 of the Submittal. If the NRC finds that the crack-growth formula in industry report MRP-55 is unacceptable, then EGC will revise its analysis that justifies relaxation of the Order within 30 days after the NRC notifies EGC by written correspondence of an NRC-approved crack-growth formula. If the EGC revised analysis for Braidwood Station Unit 1 shows that the crack-growth acceptance criteria are exceeded prior to the end of the current operating cycle, the relaxation request will be rescinded and EGC will, within 72 hours, submit to the NRC written justification for continued operation.
If the revised analysis shows that the crack-growth acceptance criteria are exceeded during the subsequent operating cycle, EGC will, within 30 days, submit the revised analysis for NRC review. If the revised analysis shows that the crack-growth acceptance criteria are not exceeded during either the current operating cycle or the subsequent operating cycle, EGC will, within 30 days, submit a letter to the NRC confirming that its analysis has been revised. Any future crack-growth analyses performed for this and future cycles for RPV head penetrations will be based on an acceptable crack-growth rate formula. These commitments are detailed in .
In addition, because total coverage required by the Order could not be achieved for penetration number 74 due to a surface anomaly on the ID surface, EGC is committing to perform a bare metal visual examination, consistent with the Order Section IV.C.(5) (a), of penetration number 74 including a 1-inch annulus 360°around the penetration, every refueling outage until the next scheduled volumetric examination of the Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV head penetrations. At that time the ID surface of penetration number 74 will be reconditioned to allow for complete volumetric coverage. The current schedule is to perform the next Order volumetric examination during the Braidwood Station Unit 1 Spring 2012 refueling outage (i.e., A1R16).
EGC requests that the review of these relaxation requests be completed by October 1, 2007. If you have any questions regarding this letter, please contact Mr. Dale Ambler, Regulatory Assurance Manager, at (815) 417-2800.
Respectfully, Thomas Coutu Site Vice President Braidwood Station Attachments:
: 1. Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station, Unit 1 2, Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood Unit 1 CRDM Penetration Number 74
: 3. Braidwood Unit 1 Penetration Number 74 Remote Visual Images
: 4. Braidwood Station Unit 1 List of Commitments Regarding First Revised Order EA-03-009 Relaxation Request
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 Component Braidwood Station Unit 1 has seventy-nine (79) reactor pressure vessel (RPV) head penetration nozzles comprised of fifty-three (55) penetration tubes with thermal sleeves, twenty-three (23) locations without thermal sleeves, and one (1) vent penetration nozzle.
In accordance with Section IV.A of the First Revised NRC Order EA-03-009 (the Order), the Braidwood Unit 1 susceptibility category is classified as low based on a calculated value of less than eight effective degradation years (EDY) and no previous inspection findings prior to and including the Spring 2006 refueling outage (Al R12). The results of this examination were previously submitted by letter dated June 29, 2006 (ADAMS Accession No. MLO61 81 00270).
NRC Order EA-03-009 Applicable Examination Requirements The requirements for the nonvisual NDE examinations (ultrasonic and eddy current) performed on the Braidwood Station Unit 1 reactor pressure vessel (RPV) head during the Al R12 refueling outage are specified in the Order, Section IV, paragraphs C.(3) and C.(5)(b).
Paragraph IV.C.(3) of the Order states in part:
        ...The requirements of paragraph IV.C.(5)(b) must be completed at least once prior to February 11, 2008, and thereafter, at least every 4 refueling outages or every 7 years, whichever occurs first.
Paragraph IV.C.(5)(b) of the Order states:
For each penetration, perform a nonvisual NDE in accordance with either (i), (ii) or (iii):
(i)      Ultrasonic testing of the RPV head penetration nozzle volume (i.e., nozzle base material) from 2 inches above the highest point of the root of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) to 2 inches below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis (or the bottom of the nozzle if less than 2 inches [see Figure IV- 1]); OR from 2 inches above the highest point of the root of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) to 1 .0-inch below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) and including all RPV head penetration nozzle surfaces below the J-groove weld that have an operating stress level (including 1 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 all residual and normal operation stresses) of20 ksi tension and greater (see Figure lV-2). In addition, an assessment shall be made to determine if leakage has occurred into the annulus between the RPV head penetration nozzle and the RPV head low-alloy steel.
(ii)      Eddy current testing or dye penetrant testing of the entire wetted surface of the J-groove weld and the wetted surface of the RPV head penetration nozzle base material from at least 2 inches above the highest point of the root of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) to 2 inches below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis (or the bottom of the nozzle if less than 2 inches [see Figure IV-3]; OR from 2 inches above the highest point of the root of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) to 1.0-inch below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) and including all RPV head penetration nozzle surfaces below the J-groove weld that have an operating stress level (including all residual and normal operation stresses) of 20 ksi tension and greater (see Figure lV-4).
(iii)    A combination of (i) and (ii) to cover equivalent volumes, surfaces and leak paths of the RPV head penetration nozzle base material and J-groove weld as described in (I) and (ii).
Substitution of a portion of a volumetric exam on a nozzle with a surface examination may be performed with the following requirements:
: 1.      On nozzle material below the J-groove weld, both the outside diameter and inside diameter surfaces of the nozzle must be examined.
: 2.      On nozzle material above the J-groove weld, surface examination of the inside diameter surface of the nozzle is permitted provided a surface examination of the J-groove weld is also performed.
Requirement from Which Relaxation is Requested In accordance with Section IV.F.(2) of the Order, relaxation from the above requirements is requested since compliance with the Order would result in a hardship or unusual difficulty without a compensating increase in the level of quality and safety.
2 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 Relaxation is requested from Section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order to perform ultrasonic testing (UT) of the RPV head penetrations inside the tube from 2 inches above the J-groove weld to:
* 2 inches below the lowest point of the toe of the J-groove weld (or the bottom of the nozzle if less than 2 inches) OR
* 1.0 inch below the lowest point of the toe of the J-groove weld and including all RPV head penetration nozzle surfaces below the J-groove weld that have an operating stress level of 20 ksi tension and greater.
Based on the physical configuration of the nozzles and the limitations of the test equipment at Braidwood Station Unit 1, it is not possible to achieve the inspection coverage specified in Section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order for ten RPV penetration nozzles on Braidwood Station Unit 1.
Relaxation is requested to redefine the inspection area for the affected penetrations as the volume of the penetration tube extending from 2 above the J-groove weld down to the lowest elevation that can be practically inspected.
Also, for one penetration (number 74), relaxation is requested from the inspection area requirements of Order Figure IV-2, Inspection Area Using Ultrasonic Inspection Technique With Stress Analysis. The examination coverage of Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV nozzle penetration number 74 was restricted due to a small surface anomaly on the inside diameter (ID) of the tube. The anomaly caused probe lift off which prohibited complete eddy current and ultrasonic data acquisition.
The estimated percent of required coverage for penetration number 74 is greater than 94%.
 
===Reason for Request===
The Braidwood Unit 1 RPV head penetration non-visual examinations were performed during the Spring 2006 (Al R12) refueling outage. The examinations were performed using WestinghouseiWesDyne equipment and procedures demonstrated through the EPRI Materials Reliability Project. Due to physical limitations and interferences associated with some of the penetrations, the examinations required by Section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order cannot be performed.
The nozzle inspections of the volume from the J-groove weld root up to 2 inches above the weld and the leakage assessments required under Section IV, Paragraph C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order were satisfied for all penetrations. The lower nozzle inspection volume (1.0-inch below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld including all RPV head penetration nozzle surfaces of 20 ksi tension and greater) required under Section IV, Paragraph C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order were satisfied for all but ten penetrations. For the lower portion of the penetration defined in Figure lV-2 of the Order, required coverage one inch below the lowest point of the J-groove 3 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 weld toe could not be achieved for ten penetrations (i.e., numbers 42, 49, 54, 63, 65, 66, 71, 72, 77, and 78).
For one penetration (number 74), a limited amount (less than 6%) of volumetric examination coverage was restricted due to a surface anomaly on the ID of the tube. The anomaly caused probe lift off which prohibited complete eddy current and ultrasonic data acquisition.
The surface anomaly was examined by a remote visual examination. Upon visual examination, the base metal appeared to be scratched and gouged (reference electronic photographs contained in Attachment 3). Based on the remote visual examination, the physical size of the disruption was estimated at 0.25-inch in circumferential extent and 0.6-inch in axial height and located at the downhill location of the J-Groove weld.
Figure 1A Relative location of ID surface anomaly on penetration 74.
It is believed the anomaly is the result of contact between an incore thermocouple probe (bullet nose) retaining clip that slipped out of place and came in contact with the nozzle thereby gouging the inside surface during RPV head lift during the first refueling outage for Braidwood Unit 1. As depicted in Figure 1A above, the lowest axial height location is near the 0°downhill start of the J-Groove weld.
Component Geometry For Braidwood Station Unit 1, the bottom of each RPV head penetration nozzle includes a threaded region approximately 1.00 inch long on the outside diameter along with a chamfered area at the ID which extends approximately 0.76 inches 4 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 from the bottom of the penetration tube (see Figure 1 B). The chamfered surface is~
machined at a 20-degree angle. In addition to the presence of the threaded and chamfered regions on all penetration tubes, 5 penetration tubes also have a threaded guide cone attached to the bottom of the penetration tube via the threaded connection along with a welded set screw and two tack welds.
The distance from the top of the thread relief to the bottom of the fillet of the J-groove weld, identified as A in Figure 1 B, varies based on location of the penetration in the RPV head. These distances are generally longer for penetrations at inboard locations and become progressively shorter for penetrations located further away from the center of the RPV head. At the ten subject penetration nozzles (i.e., numbers 42, 49, 54, 63, 65, 66, 71, 72, 77, and 78) the configuration is such that the distance from the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld to the bottom of the scanned region is less than the 1-inch lower boundary limit specified in section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order.
                                            //
                                  \    1/
                                    / /                  .//~ Th,,m,~
                                                        ~
Figure lB Illustration of Axially Oriented TOFD Examination Coverage on Braidwood Station Unit 1 Penetration Geometry (Including General Dimensions) at 0 Degrees Examination Details The inspection system used for Braidwood Station Unit 1 consisted of two probes to perform UT inspection of the penetration nozzles. The first probe type (Trinity Probe) was used to inspect nozzles that contained thermal sleeves (55 total). The second probe type (Open Housing Probe) was used to inspect nozzles without thermal sleeves (23 total). Both probes use axially oriented time-of-flight tip 5 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(S) (b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 diffraction (TOFD) as the primary crack detection method. The vent line examination (1 total) is not included in the discussion as this examination area has a different geometry that was not limited.
The TOFD technique is a pitch/catch ultrasonic method, which uses two transducers (one a transmitter, and one a receiver) oriented along the vertical axis of the probe. The focus point of the TOFD beam is at the midpoint between the upper and lower transducers. Longitudinal waves are transmitted into the tube at an angle by the transmitter (T) and reflect off the backside of the tube to a receiver (R),
as shown in path 1 -2 in Figure 1 B. A lateral wave also travels on the tube ID surface between the transmitter and receiver as shown in path 3. The transmitting and receiving elements are mounted on a shoe with a probe center spacing of 0.925 inches. ID TOFD coverage is provided by the lateral wave to the elevation of the chamfer of the tube on the ID surface, With an axially oriented TOFD transducer pair in the Trinity probe, outside diameter (OD) coverage becomes completely effective at an elevation just above the top of the thread relief. The presence of the thread relief results in a slight masking of the ultrasound to the OD surface to an elevation conservatively estimated at 0.20 inches above the thread relief. In this area however, OD initiated degradation would be detected once the depth of the degradation exceeded the depth of the masked area. With a circumferentially oriented TOFD transducer pair, included in the Open Housing Scanner, OD coverage is extended to the elevation of the top of the chamfer, approximately 0.76 inches above the bottom of the tube. In the threaded region, cracks extending deeper than the threads will be detected.
Trinity Uphill Coverage                      ~ow~carag~
Thermal Sleeve Figure 2 Trinity Probe Inspection Circumferential UT Coverage The Open Housing Probe has a transducer pair with a 55-degree angle of refraction.
The Trinity Probe (Figure 2) has a transducer pair with a 44-degree angle of refraction. Since the Trinity Probe transducers are a smaller size and spacing is less than that of the Open Housing Probe, the focus point of the Trinity Probe transducers are at a lower elevation (closer to the bottom of the tube) than the Open Housing Probe focus point when the probes reach the top of the ID chamfer.
However, due to the difference in the refracted angles, the thread relief on the OD of the tube interferes with the TOFD beam for the Trinity Probe. Due to this 6 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 interference, there is a small area above the thread relief where the Trinity Probe cannot inspect. Figure 3 shows the lower transducer at the top of the ID chamfer and the OD thread relief interference with the TOFD beam. Figure 4 shows the probe at the minimum (higher) elevation where the TOFD beam is not interrupted by the thread relief.
Figure 3 Open Housing Probe Circumferential UT Coverage The shaded areas from both Figures 3 and 4 make up the total portion of the tube that cannot be inspected. The dimensions listed in Table 1 are based on the maximum coverage limitation of 1.13 inches shown in Figures 1 and 4.
7 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(S)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 Figure 4 Thermal Sleeve Trinity Probe  Lower TOFD Transducer to Top of Chamfer TOFD Ed U      TOFO Thermal Sleeve Figure 5 Trinity Probe  TOFD Beam Uninterrupted by Thread Relief In addition to the axially oriented TOFD transducers (Figure 5), the Open Housing Probe has circumferentially oriented TOFD transducers that the Trinity Probe does not have. This circumferentially oriented TOFD signal allows the Open Housing Probe to inspect the tube down to the top of the ID chamfer. Also, with the Open 8 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(S)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 Housing Probes circumferentially oriented transducers, the TOFD beam is not interrupted by the OD thread relief. The dimensions listed in Table 1 reflect the circumferential TOFD transducer coverage limitation of 0.76 inches due to the chamfered region. This is why the. Open Housing Probe coverage is consistently greater than the Trinity Probe coverage. Figure 6 shows both the axial and circumferential Open Housing Probe TOFD coverage limitations. The shaded areas indicate the portions of the tube that cannot be inspected.
Figure 6 Open Housing Probe Coverage Limitations The Order allows provisions for dye penetrant inspection. However, dye penetrant inspection would require extensive work under and around the RPV head. Based on radiological surveys taken during Al Rl 2 for the vent line examination, the general area radiation level under the Unit 1 head during Al R12 was approximately 4.0 R/hr (2.5 R/hr at the knee, 4.0 R/hr at the head, 7.0 R/hr at the nozzle). Section lV.C.(5)(b)(iii)l of the Order requires penetrant inspection on both the inside and outside diameter surfaces in order to be considered an acceptable substitution for ultrasonic examination. The threaded region on the outside diameter of the penetration tubes along with the presence of the welded guide funnels on penetration tube ends makes a dye penetrant examination on the lower section of the tube impractical. Therefore, performing dye penetrant inspections on the bottom nozzle area would result in significant radiation exposure to personnel without a compensating increase in the level of quality or safety.
9 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 Table 1 contains information specific to the ten penetrations for which relaxation is being requested. The values for Control Rod Drive Housing (CRDM) penetration hoop stress distributions at a point where the operating stress levels are less than 20 ksi tension (i.e., 20 Ksi Line) were extrapolated from the associated graphs containedin Figures 11 through 18, which are also contained in Appendix A of WCAP-1 6394-P, Revision 0, Structural Integrity Evaluation of Reactor Vessel Upper Head Penetrations to Support Continued Operation: Byron and Braidwood Units 1 and 2, dated February 2005 (previously submitted as Attachment 4 to the submittal from J. A. Bauer (Exelon Generation Company, LLC) to NRC, Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors, dated March 31, 2006).
Table 1 Penetrations with Limited Examination Volume A1R12                      20 Ksi line Inspection          (Inches below J-Groove Weld)
Penetration      Angle          Coverage          Uphill Side      Downhill Side    Inspection (Inches Below Number        (Degrees)                            ID      OD        ID    OD        Method Weld) 42            34.1              0.92          1.85      .61      .93    .43        Trinity 49            34.1              0.76          1.85      .61      .93    .43        Trinity 54            37.4              0.92          1.85      .61      .93    .43        Trinity 63            42.8              0.92            2.9      .61      .64    .49        Trinity 65            42.8              0.92            2.9      .61      .64    .49          r~nity 66            43.8              0.92          3.02      .62      .60    .47          r nity 71            43.8              0.88          3.02      .62      .60    .47          rnity 72            43.8              0.92          3.02      .62      .60    .47        Trinity 77            47.0              0.92          3.29      .54      .48    .44    Open Housing 78            47.0              0.84          3.29      .54      .48    .44    Open Housing Proposed Alternative and Basis for Use Exelon Generation Company, LLC (EGC) proposes to define the lower boundary of the inspection volume for the affected RPV head penetration nozzles as: the volume of the penetration tube extending from 2 above the J-groove weld down to the lowest elevation that can be practically inspected EGC performed UT examinations to the maximum extent possible and for Braidwood Station Unit 1 meets all requirements of the Order with the exception of the ten penetration tubes previously noted.
10 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 EGC was unable to completely comply with the requirements for UT inspection for ten RPV penetration nozzles below the J-groove weld, due to the physical configuration of the nozzles and the limitations of the test equipment. The bottom ends of these nozzles are externally threaded and internally tapered. Loss of UT probe coupling due to the internal taper and/or disruption of the UT signal due to the external thread prevented UT data acquisition in a zone extending to approximately one-inch above the bottom of each nozzle.
Testing of portions of the nozzle significantly below the J-groove weld is not significant to the phenomena of concern. The phenomena that are of concern are leakage through the J-groove weld and circumferential cracking in the nozzle above the J-groove weld. This is appropriately reflected in the requirements of the Order (as stated in Section II above) that the testing extend to two inches above the J-groove weld. However, the Order also requires that testing be extended to:
* 2 inches below the lowest point of the toe of the J-groove weld (or the bottom of the nozzle if less than 2 inches) OR
* 1.0 inch below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld and including all RPV head penetration nozzle surfaces below the J-groove weld that have an operating stress level of 20 ksi tension or greater.
The nozzle is essentially an open-ended tube, and the nozzle wall below the J-groove weld is not part of the reactor coolant system pressure boundary.
EGC believes the proposed inspection coverage is adequate because the cited inspection limitation for the RPV head penetration nozzles does not preclude full UT examination coverage of the portions of these nozzles that are of primary interest.
This can be assumed because:
* UT of the most highly stressed portion of the nozzle (the weld heat affected zone) is unaffected by this limitation.
* UT of the interference fit zone above the weld (for leakage assessment) is unaffected by this limitation, and cracks initiating in the unexamined bottom portion (non-pressure boundary) of the nozzle would be of minimal safety significance with respect to pressure boundary leakage or nozzle ejection, since this portion of the nozzle is below the pressure boundary and any cracks would have to grow through a significant examined portion of the tube to reach the pressure boundary.
11 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 This proposed alternative is consistent with the analysis submitted in the industry topical report MRP-95, Materials Reliability Program: Generic Evaluation of Examination Coverage Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Head Penetration Nozzles, and the site-specific analysis in WCAP-16394-P. The zones of inspection selected are such that the stresses in the remaining uninspected zones are at levels for which Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking (PWSCC) is considered highly unlikely.
The major inherent conservatisms in WCAP-l6394-P are summarized below:
Conservatism in Assumed Crack Geometry It is understood that high stresses, on the order of the material yield strength, are necessary to initiate PWSCC. There is no known case of stress corrosion cracking of Alloy 600 below the yield stress. The yield strengths for wrought Alloy 600 head penetration nozzles are in the range of 37 ksi to 65 ksi. Weld metal yield strengths are generally higher. The yield strength of the head penetration nozzles for Braidwood Station Unit 1 varies from 37 ksi to 51.7 ksi. The stress level of 20 ksi is a conservative value below which PWSCC initiation is extremely unlikely.
Therefore, the assumption of any PWSCC crack initiation in the region of the penetration nozzle with a stress level of 20 ksi or less is conservative. The assumption of a through-wall flaw in these unlikely PWSCC crack initiation regions of the head penetration is an important additional conservatism, since the penetration tubes were inspected with maximum achievable coverage on the tube ID.
Flaw Propagation Calculations and Examination Coverage A structural integrity evaluation was performed for the Byron and Braidwood Stations Unit 1 and Unit 2 reactor vessel head penetrations under WCAP-l 6394-P.
The basis of this analysis is a detailed three-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element stress analysis of several penetration locations, which considers all the pertinent loadings on the penetration, and a fracture analysis using the crack growth rates recommended by the EPRI Materials Reliability Program (MRP) Crack Growth Rates for Evaluating Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking (PWSCC) of Thick Wall Alloy 600 Material (MRP-55) Revision 1. A series of crack growth calculations were performed presuming a flaw where the lower extremity of this initial through wall flaw is conservatively postulated to be located on the penetration nozzle where either the inside or outside surface hoop stress drops below 0 ksi.
The results of these calculations provided the estimated remaining operating cycles that would elapse before a postulated flaw in the unexamined area of the penetration nozzle would propagate into the pressure boundary formed by the J-groove weld.
12 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 The postulated flaw at the lower extent of coverage was located on the flaw growth curve associated with the penetration angle. For those penetrations that do not have a flaw growth curve specific to the tube penetration angle, a conservative curve (nearest the lower penetration angle) was used. The time it would take for the postulated flaws to intersect the weld metal for the minimum coverage achieved was then determined.
Braidwood Station Unit 1 past operating cycles have been approximately 18 months (1.5 calendar years or 1.24 Effective Full Power Years (EFPY) per cycle based on historical data). Braidwood Station Unit 1 will remain on 18-month cycles according to the current long-term schedule. Conservatively using 1.5 EFPY for the remaining four operating cycles until the next required examination, there are 6.0 EFPY between the Al Rl2 examinations until the next scheduled examination required by the Order. Per the current Order requirements (perform examination within every four refueling outages or seven years, whichever occurs first), the next inspection for the Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV penetrations must be completed by the Al Rl 6 outage, which is currently scheduled in April of 2012.
Based on Al Rl 2 examination results (see Table 1), the worst-case minimum distance below the J-groove weld to the top of the zone that could not be inspected was determined to be 0.76 inches on the downhill side of the penetration nozzle number 49. To account for the inspection tolerance of the inspection equipment (0.04 inches), an axial through-wall flaw was conservatively postulated to be located at 0.70 inches below the J-groove weld in the crack propagation calculation for the downhill side of the penetration nozzle. Using the applicable crack growth rate for the penetration (Figure 7), it would take greater than 6.8 EFPY for the postulated flaw to propagate from that location to the bottom of the J-groove weld, which would occur after the next scheduled inspection.
For the subject penetrations that EGC is seeking relaxation, Figures 7 through 10 (WCAP-l6394-P, Figures 6-12, 6-13, 6-14, and 6-15) provide results of the calculation. The calculation demonstrates that the minimum time for a flaw to propagate from that location to the bottom of the J-groove weld would be greater than four operating cycles. The results of the flaw propagation calculation indicate that, even if a flaw were to occur in the region of the penetration nozzle not being inspected, there would be adequate opportunity for detection prior to the crack reaching the reactor coolant system pressure boundary. The results demonstrate that the extent of the proposed inspection coverage would provide reasonable assurance of the structural integrity of the Braidwood Unit 1 RPV head penetration nozzles and the J-groove welds.
Penetration Number 74 In addition to the limited examination coverage of the ten penetrations above, total coverage required by the Order could not be achieved for penetration number 74 due to a surface anomaly on the ID surface which caused probe liftoff. EGC is proposing to perform a bare metal visual examination, consistent with the Order 13 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(S)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 Section lV.C.(S)(a), of penetration number 74, including a 1-inch annulus 360° around the penetration every refueling outage until the next scheduled volumetric examination of the Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV head penetrations. At that time, the ID surface of penetration number 74 will be reconditioned to allow for complete volumetric coverage. The current schedule is to perform the next Order volumetric examination during the Braidwood Station Unit 1 Spring 2012 refueling outage (i.e.,
A1R16).
Accelerating the schedule for reconditioning penetration number 74 and performing a 100% volumetric examination would result in an unnecessary hardship without a compensating increase in quality or safety. Braidwood Station Unit 1 is classified as a low susceptibility RPV head, currently at 2.2 EDY. Previous volumetric examinations of RPV head penetrations at sister units, Braidwood Station Unit 2 and Byron Station Unit 1, with similar nozzle configurations have not detected any indications of service induced degradation. The current estimate to recondition and reexamine penetration number 74 is approximately $800,000.
A supplemental visual examination using a borescope video recording was performed on the areas of concern. The area of the surface anomaly that caused the limited examination coverage was estimated at 0.25-inch in circumferential extent and 0.6-inch in axial height.
Based on the UT and Eddy Current data collected, there was enough coverage to assure that there were no crack-like indications, under the anomaly, connected to the ID surface of penetration 74 (Attachment 3). Primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) possibly originating at the ID of the RPV penetration tube and progressing to the OD of the tube is not a concern, since full ID coverage directly under the anomaly was obtained. Available leak path results showed no suspect areas in the J-groove weld above the location of the anomaly.
Conclusion In all cases, the measured coverage is adequate to allow Braidwood Station Unit 1 to continue to operate prior to the hypothetical flaws reaching the J-groove weld.
Per the current Order requirements, the next examination required for the Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV penetrations would be completed prior to flaw propagation into J-groove welds.
Also, the low susceptibility of the Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV head combined with bare visual examination examinations of penetration number 74 at a refueling outage frequency assures that the small unexamined volume (less than 6%) of the penetration presents no challenge to the integrity of the nozzle housing nor to the reactor coolant pressure boundary.
14 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 2.0
~1.5 0
o 1.0 E
0 1~
.4-0.
0.5 CRDM Nozzle Weld Region 0
0.0
    -1.0 0      1      2        3        4        5          6          7      8  9 10      11      12 Time (Effective Full Power Years)
Figure 7 Through -Wall Longitudinal Flaw in the 25.4 Degree CRDM Row Downhill Side Crack Growth Prediction (Applies to Penetrations 42, 49, and 54) 15 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 2.5 2,0 0
1.5 E
0 E
a I-1.0 0.
I-L U
I-0    0.5                                      CRDM Nozzle Weld Region I-0 0.
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0 0  0.0 0
U U) 0
    -0.5
    -1.0 0      1      2        3      4        5        6          7        8  9  10 11    12      13 Time (Effective Full Power Years)
Figure 8 Through -Wall Longitudinal Flaw in the 42.8 Degree CRDM Row Downhill Side Crack Growth Prediction (Applies to Penetrations 63 and 65) 16 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 2.5 2.0 V
0 1.5 E
0 0
m E 1.0 0.
U a..                              ~~CRDMNozzleWeldRegion_~
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    -0.5
    -1.0 0    1      2      3      4      5      6        7        8        9 10  11 12  13    14 Time (Effective Full Power Years)
Figure 9 Through -Wall Longitudinal Flaw in the 43.8 Degree CRDM Row Downhill Side Crack Growth Prediction (Applies to Penetrations 66, 71, and 72) 17 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 2.5 2.0 C
V 0) 1.5 1.0 0.5                                              CRDM Nozzle Weld Region 0.0 C)
U C
U) 0
  -0.5
  -1.0 0  1    2    3    4    5      6    7      8      9      10    11   12 13 14 15 16  17  18 Time (Effective Full Power Years)
Figure 10 Through -Wall Longitudinal Flaw in the 47.0 Degree CRDM Row Downhill Side Crack Growth Prediction (Applies to Penetrations 77 and 78) 18 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000
~  40,000 0.
~ 30,000 0) 20,000 I  10,000 0
  -10,000
  -20,000
  -30,000 0.0 0.5 1.0        1.5      2.0        2.5      3.0      3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in)
Outside Figure 11 Hoop Stress Distribution Uphill Side (25.4 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 19 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000
=~ 50,000 U) 0.
1  40,000 30,000
~  20,000 10,000 0
  -10,000
  -20,000 0.0 0.5            1.0                1.5              2.0 2.5 3.0 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in)
[~IInside -4 Outside Figure 12 Hoop Stress Distribution Downhill Side (25.4 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 20 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000
~ 40,000 C)
&;  30,000 20,000 10,000 0
  -10,000
  -20,000
  -30,000 0.0  0.5          1.0              1.5              2.0 2.5 3.0 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in)
                                      ~lnside ~eOutside Figure 13 Hoop Stress Distribution Downhill Side (42.8 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 21 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 U)
: 0. 20,000 U) boo:
  -10,000
  -20,000
  -30,000                        - at
  -40,000                                                                          -~-~
0.0 0.5 1.0  1.5    2.0      2.5      3.0    3.5    4.0    4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  6.5 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in) 4-- Inside
* Outside Figure 14 Hoop Stress Distribution Uphill Side (42.8 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 22 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000
~  10,000 U) 0.
8        0 I
  -10,000
  -20,000
  -30,000
  -40,000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5    2.0    2,5    3.0      3.5    4.0    4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in) 4-- Inside  ~-ai Outside]
Figure 15 Hoop Stress Distribution Uphill Side (43.8 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 23 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 U)
: 0. 50,000 U)
U)  40,000 0) 4-.
U)    30,000 0.
0 I
0    20,000 10,000 0
    -10,000
    -20,000
    -30,000 0.0 0.5            1.0                1.5            2.0 2.5 3.0 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in)
Inside 4- Outside Figure 16 Hoop Stress Distribution Downhill Side (43.8 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 24 of 26
 
Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)
Braidwood Station Unit 1 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000
.~  10,000 Cl) 0.
8 I
0
    -10,000
    -20,000
    -30,000 4--
    -40,000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5  2.0    2.5    3.0    3.5    4.0    4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6,5 7.0 7.5 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in) lnside    4  Outside Figure 17 Hoop Stress Distribution Uphill Side (47 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 25 of 26
 
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Attachment 2 Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood UnIt 1 CRDM PenetratIon Number 74
 
Attachment 2 Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood Unit 1 CRDM Penetration Number 74 BRAIDWOOD 1 PENETRATION 74 EVALUATION The inside diameter (ID) surface of Penetration 74 has a region where there is a disturbance on the ID. This disturbance resulted in the inspection probes not staying flush on the surface and causing lift-off in the eddy current (ET) data and drop outs in the ultrasonic data (UT).
In addition, there is a strong ET response near the top of the disturbance that could mask an ID associated indication.
An evaluation was performed to determine if any ID indication existed.
The evaluation consisted of two steps. The first was to evaluate the lift-off to determine if the ET data is valid in the region. The second was to determine if the strong ID signal masked an indication.
Lift-off evaluation Section 8 of Wesdyne procedure WDI-ET-004 includes a process to evaluate lift-off to determine if a valid ET inspection was performed. Per the procedure, the operator alters the magnitude C-scan threshold to a value corresponding to two thirds of the reference notch peak-to-peak magnitude. If any magenta regions appear in the C-scan, then these regions do not have valid data due to lift-off.
For the indication associated with Penetration number 74, the 400 KHz peak-to-peak magnitude was 424.3 eddy current units (ECUs). Two thirds of this value is 282.9 ECUs, shown in Figure
: 1. The 100 KHz peak-to-peak magnitude was 257.6 ECUs. Two thirds of this value is 171.8 ECUs, shown in Figure 2.
1 of 4
 
Attachment 2 Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood Unit 1 CRDM Penetration Number 74 o                                                                                          ii
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                                                                                                                                                                                    ~~1e File      robl    ~      er~~j ~-Sce~        10,~p  S    This Fi1,, ~CE,.1_Oft01j4.,O2    Ez,., Hztel 04124/2006 3i,~e:18:17  18442                  Ella: CCE..1.0001.,74.,03 Ca,,., flat.,: 14/24/2006 Ii,,.,: 18117        18:42 Frozmi#: 1 P.-z14: I 0,-oh,, lyp#: 001,,,,- Pi~ku                                      F,-500en4,30 4~j,, 440 2  48 0.-aba:
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4      167 00g 5114 7  311    Sri:  116 301: ~3&4 FW: 33313                                              0- i:  183 Sr_I 27 3031          4711 7704      13311 Flrt~                        .31101117 .. -~                                            Ills      ~1r~nli.~.r313:.        ~-3.3302E:    ~
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150 30 130                                                                                                  14 4-30-sO H                                                                                        H 8 Vant (ECU)
I                                                                                        1                                                                                730.-k (ECU)
L                                                                                                        40-31 1-272-1 20 3
07      327        347                              47                        6 Cl,~
Cop#nigkt 2002 2005 Hond,jn., Inteaoatj,,naL, U,C Figure 1                                                                                    Figure 2 400 KHz Liftoff Evaluation                                                                100 KHz Liftoff Evaluation There are only two magenta signals in these views. The upper signal is due to the strong ET response, and is discussed in the next section.
The lower signal is a localized liftoff signal due to the probe kicking as it transits the area of disturbance (see Figure 3). Since it is a single excursion that appears on only a single stroke, it does not meet the criteria of Section 5 of WDI-ET-004 and thus is not a flaw-like response.
Since no magenta appears in the general area, the ET data acquired here is valid and normal data analysis can be performed.
2 of 4
 
Attachment 2 Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood Unit 1 CRDM Penetration Number 74 167            4.0            24                1.0          0.9 Rotstion        Amplitude    Cursor Width        VII Ratio    lime Scale Apply to C-Scan Mag 217.S ECUs Aug 213.5 dog                  Vent +        - Harz +
Figure 3 Lower Magenta Signal Strong Eddy Current Signal Evaluation The strong ET signal response can be seen near the top of the disturbed area. Reviewing the data shows that this signal responds as a volumetric indication and so is not flaw-like.
However, the amplitude of the signal is large enough that it could mask a smaller ID indication.
To determine if any ID indication was hidden by the signal, the UT data was reviewed to determine if a lateral wave could be seen at that location. If an ID indication existed at that location, this would cause a break in the lateral wave.
3 of 4
 
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          ~30,i:    41 1 sF:  ~ J)341:  - 11 230306:    31 006 (ECU) 253-3 130 4
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                                                                                -20 4r 4-  Cl~e op,jni ht 2002 2005 Hea.kjne Intnenat anal        tIC 8
Figure 4                                                                                                    Figure 5 Strong Signal Location, ET Results                                                                          Strong Signal Location, UT Results Figure 4 above shows the location of the strong response in the ET data. Figure 5 above shows the UT data for Channel 2 at the same location. The lateral wave is distorted, but there is no break. Therefore it can be concluded that there are no ID related indications at that location.
4 of 4
 
Attachment 3 Braidwood Unit 1 Penetration Number 74 Remote Visual Images
 
Attachment 3 Braidwood Unit 1 Penetration Number 74 Remote Visual Images 1 of 3
 
Attachment 3 Braidwood Unit 1 Penetration Number 74 Remote Visual Images 2 of 3
 
Attachment 3 Braidwood Unit 1 Penetration Number 74 Remote Visual Images 3 of 3
 
Attachment 4 Braidwood Station Unit 1 List of Commitments Regarding First Revised Order EA-03-009 Relaxation Request
 
Attachment 4 Braidwood Station Unit 1 List of Commitments Regarding First Revised Order EA-03-009 Relaxation Request COMMITMENT TYPE COMMITTED DATE OR              ONETIME C~MMITMENT                                    OUTAGE
                    ~
A              PR0GRAMMA11c (Yes/No)            (Yes/No)
If the NRC finds that the crack-growth formula      Within 30 days after the NRC      Yes                No in industry report MRP-55 is unacceptable,              notifies EGC by written then EGC will revise its analysis for Braidwood        correspondence of an NRC-Station Unit 1 that justifies relaxation of the          approved crack-growth Order using the new NRC-approved crack-                            formula.
growth formula.
If the EGC revised analysis for Braidwood                  Within 72 hours of          Yes                No Station Unit 1 shows that the crack-growth              determining that the crack acceptance criteria are exceeded prior to the          growth acceptance criteria end of the current operating cycle, the              are exceeded prior to the end relaxation request will be rescinded and EGC            of the current Braidwood will submit to the NRC written justification for        Station Unit 1 operating continued operation of Braidwood Station Unit                        cycle.
If the EGC revised analysis for Braidwood                    Within 30 days of          Yes                No Station Unit 1 shows that the crack-growth              determining that the crack acceptance criteria, while acceptable for the          growth acceptance criteria current operating cycle, are exceeded during            are exceeded during the the subsequent operating cycle, EGC will                subsequent Braidwood submit the revised analysis for NRC review.              Station Unit 1 operating cycle.
If the EGC revised analysis shows that the                Within 30 days of the        Yes                No crack-growth acceptance criteria are not              approval of the EGC revised exceeded during either the current operating              analysis for Braidwood cycle or the subsequent operating cycle for                  Station Unit 1.
Braidwood Station Unit 1, EGC will submit a letter to the NRC confirming that its analysis has been revised.
Any future crack-growth analyses performed for            Whenever crack-growth          No                Yes this and future cycles for Braidwood Station              analyses for Braidwood Unit 1 RPV head penetrations must be based              Station Unit 1 RPV head on an acceptable crack-growth rate formula.              penetrations are revised.
A bare metal visual examination of the reactor        Every refueling outage until      No                Yes pressure vessel (RPV) head surface,                          the next scheduled consistent with the Order Section lV.C.(5)(a), at    volumetric examination of the the number 74 reactor head penetration                  Braidwood Station Unit 1 location, including a 1-inch annulus 360°                RPV head penetrations.
around the penetration, will be performed every        The current schedule is to refueling outage until the next required              perform the next volumetric volumetric examination is performed. At that              examination during the time, the inner surface of penetration 74 will be        Braidwood Station Unit 1 reconditioned and a complete volumetric              Spring 2012 refueling outage examination will be performed of the                           (i.e., A1R16).
penetration.
Note: The term current operating cycle refers to the Braidwood Station Unit 1 operating cycle in effect when the NRC notifies EGC by written correspondence that the flaw-growth rate formula in industry report MRP-55 is no longer acceptable and an alternate NRC-approved crack-growth formula is to be used.}}

Latest revision as of 23:10, 13 March 2020

Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors
ML063260215
Person / Time
Site: Braidwood Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 11/22/2006
From: Coutu T
Exelon Nuclear
To:
Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
BW060101, EA-03-009
Download: ML063260215 (41)


Text

_ __ ___________Exel_n~

~xe1onGeneration Company, LLC www exeloncorp corn N 1 ci Braidwood Station 3

10 CFR 50.55a November 22, 2006 BW0601 01 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, Maryland 20852 Braidwood Station, Unit 1 Facility Operating License No. NPF-72 NRC Docket No. 50-456

Subject:

Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors

References:

(1) Letter from K. J. PoIson (Exelon Generation Company, LLC) to NRC, Braidwood Station, Unit 1, 60-Day Response to First Revised NRC Order EA-03-009, Issuance of First Revised NRC Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors, dated June 29, 2006 (2) Letter from J. A. Bauer (Exelon Generation Company, LLC) to NRC, Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors, dated March 31, 2006 (3) Letter from T.J. McGinty (NRR) to C.M. Crane (Exelon), Byron Station, Unit No. 1, and Braidwood Station, Unit No. 2 Relaxation of the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (TAC NOS. MD 1159 and MD 1160) dated September 11, 2006 On February 11, 2003, the NRC issued Order EA-03-009 for interim inspection requirements for reactor pressure vessel (RPV) heads at pressurized water reactor (PWR) facilities. On February 20, 2004, the NRC issued the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (the Order), which superseded Order EA-03-009. Revision 1 of the Order modified the requirements regarding nondestructive examination of the penetration nozzles.

_ __ ___________Exel_n~

~xe1onGeneration Company, LLC www exeloncorp corn N 1 ci Braidwood Station 3

10 CFR 50.55a November 22, 2006 BW0601 01 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, Maryland 20852 Braidwood Station, Unit 1 Facility Operating License No. NPF-72 NRC Docket No. 50-456

Subject:

Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors

References:

(1) Letter from K. J. PoIson (Exelon Generation Company, LLC) to NRC, Braidwood Station, Unit 1, 60-Day Response to First Revised NRC Order EA-03-009, Issuance of First Revised NRC Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors, dated June 29, 2006 (2) Letter from J. A. Bauer (Exelon Generation Company, LLC) to NRC, Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors, dated March 31, 2006 (3) Letter from T.J. McGinty (NRR) to C.M. Crane (Exelon), Byron Station, Unit No. 1, and Braidwood Station, Unit No. 2 Relaxation of the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (TAC NOS. MD 1159 and MD 1160) dated September 11, 2006 On February 11, 2003, the NRC issued Order EA-03-009 for interim inspection requirements for reactor pressure vessel (RPV) heads at pressurized water reactor (PWR) facilities. On February 20, 2004, the NRC issued the First Revised Order EA-03-009 (the Order), which superseded Order EA-03-009. Revision 1 of the Order modified the requirements regarding nondestructive examination of the penetration nozzles.

November 22, 2006 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Page 2 During the Braidwood Station Unit 1 Spring 2006 refueling outage, Exelon Generation Company (EGC) completed nondestructive examinations (NDE) of the RPV head penetrations in accordance with the Order. As described in the Reference 1 submittal for Braidwood Station Unit 1, these examinations were performed in advance, by one refueling outage, of the due date of February 11, 2008, for those RPV heads categorized as low susceptibility in accordance with Section IV.A and IV.B of the Order. In addition, Braidwood Station Unit 1 has completed the 100% bare metal visual examinations (BMV) required by the Order.

EGC has determined that because of the physical configuration of certain Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV nozzles, along with a surface anomaly on the inner diameter (ID) in one penetration, the required coverage specified in Section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order could not be met for these nozzles and therefore in accordance with Section IV,F.(2) of the Order, relaxation is requested because compliance with the Order would result in a hardship or unusual difficulty without a compensating increase in the level of quality and safety.

Specifically, for ten Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV penetration nozzles, EGC is requesting relaxation from the Order by proposing to redefine the Section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) inspection area as the volume of the penetration tube extending from 2 inches above the J-groove weld down to the lowest elevation that can be practically inspected. For one additional penetration, a surface anomaly prevented the complete collection of data, and EGC is proposing an alternative inspection method until the next scheduled volumetric examination required by the Order. The details of the Braidwood Station Unit 1 Relaxation Request are contained in Attachment 1.

The technical justification for the Braidwood Station Unit 1 relaxation request regarding physical configuration of the Braidwood nozzles was previously provided in Reference 2 Attachment 4, WCAP-16349-P, Revision 0, Structural Integrity Evaluation of Reactor Vessel Upper Head Penetrations to Support Continued Operation: Byron and Braidwood Units 1 and 2.

As stated in Reference 2, Westinghouse determined that information contained in Reference 2 is proprietary, as previously supported by an affidavit signed by Westinghouse, the owner of the information. The affidavit set forth the basis on which the information may be withheld from public disclosure by the Commission and addresses with specificity the considerations listed in paragraph (b)(4) of 100FR 2.390. Accordingly, it is respectfully requested that the information that is proprietary to Westinghouse be withheld from public disclosure in accordance with 1 OCFR 2.390 of the Commissions regulations.

Correspondence with respect to the copyright or proprietary aspects of the items listed above, or the supporting Westinghouse affidavit, should reference CAW-05-2070 and should be addressed to B. F. Maurer, Acting Manager, Regulatory Compliance and Plant Licensing, Westinghouse Electric Company LLC, P.O. Box 355, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230-0355.

The attached relaxation request is specific to Braidwood Station Unit 1. The previous submittal for Braidwood Unit 2 and Byron Unit 1 was placed on the dockets for all four Braidwood Station and Byron Station units since the supporting Westinghouse WCAP-16349 report is applicable to all four units.

November 22, 2006 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Page 3 EGC is formally committing to the following actions as a condition of the Proposed Alternative and Basis for Use statements proposed in Attachment 1 of the Submittal. If the NRC finds that the crack-growth formula in industry report MRP-55 is unacceptable, then EGC will revise its analysis that justifies relaxation of the Order within 30 days after the NRC notifies EGC by written correspondence of an NRC-approved crack-growth formula. If the EGC revised analysis for Braidwood Station Unit 1 shows that the crack-growth acceptance criteria are exceeded prior to the end of the current operating cycle, the relaxation request will be rescinded and EGC will, within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />, submit to the NRC written justification for continued operation.

If the revised analysis shows that the crack-growth acceptance criteria are exceeded during the subsequent operating cycle, EGC will, within 30 days, submit the revised analysis for NRC review. If the revised analysis shows that the crack-growth acceptance criteria are not exceeded during either the current operating cycle or the subsequent operating cycle, EGC will, within 30 days, submit a letter to the NRC confirming that its analysis has been revised. Any future crack-growth analyses performed for this and future cycles for RPV head penetrations will be based on an acceptable crack-growth rate formula. These commitments are detailed in .

In addition, because total coverage required by the Order could not be achieved for penetration number 74 due to a surface anomaly on the ID surface, EGC is committing to perform a bare metal visual examination, consistent with the Order Section IV.C.(5) (a), of penetration number 74 including a 1-inch annulus 360°around the penetration, every refueling outage until the next scheduled volumetric examination of the Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV head penetrations. At that time the ID surface of penetration number 74 will be reconditioned to allow for complete volumetric coverage. The current schedule is to perform the next Order volumetric examination during the Braidwood Station Unit 1 Spring 2012 refueling outage (i.e., A1R16).

EGC requests that the review of these relaxation requests be completed by October 1, 2007. If you have any questions regarding this letter, please contact Mr. Dale Ambler, Regulatory Assurance Manager, at (815) 417-2800.

Respectfully, Thomas Coutu Site Vice President Braidwood Station Attachments:

1. Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station, Unit 1 2, Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood Unit 1 CRDM Penetration Number 74

3. Braidwood Unit 1 Penetration Number 74 Remote Visual Images
4. Braidwood Station Unit 1 List of Commitments Regarding First Revised Order EA-03-009 Relaxation Request

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 Component Braidwood Station Unit 1 has seventy-nine (79) reactor pressure vessel (RPV) head penetration nozzles comprised of fifty-three (55) penetration tubes with thermal sleeves, twenty-three (23) locations without thermal sleeves, and one (1) vent penetration nozzle.

In accordance with Section IV.A of the First Revised NRC Order EA-03-009 (the Order), the Braidwood Unit 1 susceptibility category is classified as low based on a calculated value of less than eight effective degradation years (EDY) and no previous inspection findings prior to and including the Spring 2006 refueling outage (Al R12). The results of this examination were previously submitted by letter dated June 29, 2006 (ADAMS Accession No. MLO61 81 00270).

NRC Order EA-03-009 Applicable Examination Requirements The requirements for the nonvisual NDE examinations (ultrasonic and eddy current) performed on the Braidwood Station Unit 1 reactor pressure vessel (RPV) head during the Al R12 refueling outage are specified in the Order,Section IV, paragraphs C.(3) and C.(5)(b).

Paragraph IV.C.(3) of the Order states in part:

...The requirements of paragraph IV.C.(5)(b) must be completed at least once prior to February 11, 2008, and thereafter, at least every 4 refueling outages or every 7 years, whichever occurs first.

Paragraph IV.C.(5)(b) of the Order states:

For each penetration, perform a nonvisual NDE in accordance with either (i), (ii) or (iii):

(i) Ultrasonic testing of the RPV head penetration nozzle volume (i.e., nozzle base material) from 2 inches above the highest point of the root of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) to 2 inches below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis (or the bottom of the nozzle if less than 2 inches [see Figure IV- 1]); OR from 2 inches above the highest point of the root of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) to 1 .0-inch below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) and including all RPV head penetration nozzle surfaces below the J-groove weld that have an operating stress level (including 1 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 all residual and normal operation stresses) of20 ksi tension and greater (see Figure lV-2). In addition, an assessment shall be made to determine if leakage has occurred into the annulus between the RPV head penetration nozzle and the RPV head low-alloy steel.

(ii) Eddy current testing or dye penetrant testing of the entire wetted surface of the J-groove weld and the wetted surface of the RPV head penetration nozzle base material from at least 2 inches above the highest point of the root of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) to 2 inches below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis (or the bottom of the nozzle if less than 2 inches [see Figure IV-3]; OR from 2 inches above the highest point of the root of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) to 1.0-inch below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld (on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the nozzle axis) and including all RPV head penetration nozzle surfaces below the J-groove weld that have an operating stress level (including all residual and normal operation stresses) of 20 ksi tension and greater (see Figure lV-4).

(iii) A combination of (i) and (ii) to cover equivalent volumes, surfaces and leak paths of the RPV head penetration nozzle base material and J-groove weld as described in (I) and (ii).

Substitution of a portion of a volumetric exam on a nozzle with a surface examination may be performed with the following requirements:

1. On nozzle material below the J-groove weld, both the outside diameter and inside diameter surfaces of the nozzle must be examined.
2. On nozzle material above the J-groove weld, surface examination of the inside diameter surface of the nozzle is permitted provided a surface examination of the J-groove weld is also performed.

Requirement from Which Relaxation is Requested In accordance with Section IV.F.(2) of the Order, relaxation from the above requirements is requested since compliance with the Order would result in a hardship or unusual difficulty without a compensating increase in the level of quality and safety.

2 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 Relaxation is requested from Section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order to perform ultrasonic testing (UT) of the RPV head penetrations inside the tube from 2 inches above the J-groove weld to:

  • 2 inches below the lowest point of the toe of the J-groove weld (or the bottom of the nozzle if less than 2 inches) OR
  • 1.0 inch below the lowest point of the toe of the J-groove weld and including all RPV head penetration nozzle surfaces below the J-groove weld that have an operating stress level of 20 ksi tension and greater.

Based on the physical configuration of the nozzles and the limitations of the test equipment at Braidwood Station Unit 1, it is not possible to achieve the inspection coverage specified in Section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order for ten RPV penetration nozzles on Braidwood Station Unit 1.

Relaxation is requested to redefine the inspection area for the affected penetrations as the volume of the penetration tube extending from 2 above the J-groove weld down to the lowest elevation that can be practically inspected.

Also, for one penetration (number 74), relaxation is requested from the inspection area requirements of Order Figure IV-2, Inspection Area Using Ultrasonic Inspection Technique With Stress Analysis. The examination coverage of Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV nozzle penetration number 74 was restricted due to a small surface anomaly on the inside diameter (ID) of the tube. The anomaly caused probe lift off which prohibited complete eddy current and ultrasonic data acquisition.

The estimated percent of required coverage for penetration number 74 is greater than 94%.

Reason for Request

The Braidwood Unit 1 RPV head penetration non-visual examinations were performed during the Spring 2006 (Al R12) refueling outage. The examinations were performed using WestinghouseiWesDyne equipment and procedures demonstrated through the EPRI Materials Reliability Project. Due to physical limitations and interferences associated with some of the penetrations, the examinations required by Section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order cannot be performed.

The nozzle inspections of the volume from the J-groove weld root up to 2 inches above the weld and the leakage assessments required under Section IV, Paragraph C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order were satisfied for all penetrations. The lower nozzle inspection volume (1.0-inch below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld including all RPV head penetration nozzle surfaces of 20 ksi tension and greater) required under Section IV, Paragraph C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order were satisfied for all but ten penetrations. For the lower portion of the penetration defined in Figure lV-2 of the Order, required coverage one inch below the lowest point of the J-groove 3 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 weld toe could not be achieved for ten penetrations (i.e., numbers 42, 49, 54, 63, 65, 66, 71, 72, 77, and 78).

For one penetration (number 74), a limited amount (less than 6%) of volumetric examination coverage was restricted due to a surface anomaly on the ID of the tube. The anomaly caused probe lift off which prohibited complete eddy current and ultrasonic data acquisition.

The surface anomaly was examined by a remote visual examination. Upon visual examination, the base metal appeared to be scratched and gouged (reference electronic photographs contained in Attachment 3). Based on the remote visual examination, the physical size of the disruption was estimated at 0.25-inch in circumferential extent and 0.6-inch in axial height and located at the downhill location of the J-Groove weld.

Figure 1A Relative location of ID surface anomaly on penetration 74.

It is believed the anomaly is the result of contact between an incore thermocouple probe (bullet nose) retaining clip that slipped out of place and came in contact with the nozzle thereby gouging the inside surface during RPV head lift during the first refueling outage for Braidwood Unit 1. As depicted in Figure 1A above, the lowest axial height location is near the 0°downhill start of the J-Groove weld.

Component Geometry For Braidwood Station Unit 1, the bottom of each RPV head penetration nozzle includes a threaded region approximately 1.00 inch long on the outside diameter along with a chamfered area at the ID which extends approximately 0.76 inches 4 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 from the bottom of the penetration tube (see Figure 1 B). The chamfered surface is~

machined at a 20-degree angle. In addition to the presence of the threaded and chamfered regions on all penetration tubes, 5 penetration tubes also have a threaded guide cone attached to the bottom of the penetration tube via the threaded connection along with a welded set screw and two tack welds.

The distance from the top of the thread relief to the bottom of the fillet of the J-groove weld, identified as A in Figure 1 B, varies based on location of the penetration in the RPV head. These distances are generally longer for penetrations at inboard locations and become progressively shorter for penetrations located further away from the center of the RPV head. At the ten subject penetration nozzles (i.e., numbers 42, 49, 54, 63, 65, 66, 71, 72, 77, and 78) the configuration is such that the distance from the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld to the bottom of the scanned region is less than the 1-inch lower boundary limit specified in section IV.C.(5)(b)(i) of the Order.

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Figure lB Illustration of Axially Oriented TOFD Examination Coverage on Braidwood Station Unit 1 Penetration Geometry (Including General Dimensions) at 0 Degrees Examination Details The inspection system used for Braidwood Station Unit 1 consisted of two probes to perform UT inspection of the penetration nozzles. The first probe type (Trinity Probe) was used to inspect nozzles that contained thermal sleeves (55 total). The second probe type (Open Housing Probe) was used to inspect nozzles without thermal sleeves (23 total). Both probes use axially oriented time-of-flight tip 5 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(S) (b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 diffraction (TOFD) as the primary crack detection method. The vent line examination (1 total) is not included in the discussion as this examination area has a different geometry that was not limited.

The TOFD technique is a pitch/catch ultrasonic method, which uses two transducers (one a transmitter, and one a receiver) oriented along the vertical axis of the probe. The focus point of the TOFD beam is at the midpoint between the upper and lower transducers. Longitudinal waves are transmitted into the tube at an angle by the transmitter (T) and reflect off the backside of the tube to a receiver (R),

as shown in path 1 -2 in Figure 1 B. A lateral wave also travels on the tube ID surface between the transmitter and receiver as shown in path 3. The transmitting and receiving elements are mounted on a shoe with a probe center spacing of 0.925 inches. ID TOFD coverage is provided by the lateral wave to the elevation of the chamfer of the tube on the ID surface, With an axially oriented TOFD transducer pair in the Trinity probe, outside diameter (OD) coverage becomes completely effective at an elevation just above the top of the thread relief. The presence of the thread relief results in a slight masking of the ultrasound to the OD surface to an elevation conservatively estimated at 0.20 inches above the thread relief. In this area however, OD initiated degradation would be detected once the depth of the degradation exceeded the depth of the masked area. With a circumferentially oriented TOFD transducer pair, included in the Open Housing Scanner, OD coverage is extended to the elevation of the top of the chamfer, approximately 0.76 inches above the bottom of the tube. In the threaded region, cracks extending deeper than the threads will be detected.

Trinity Uphill Coverage ~ow~carag~

Thermal Sleeve Figure 2 Trinity Probe Inspection Circumferential UT Coverage The Open Housing Probe has a transducer pair with a 55-degree angle of refraction.

The Trinity Probe (Figure 2) has a transducer pair with a 44-degree angle of refraction. Since the Trinity Probe transducers are a smaller size and spacing is less than that of the Open Housing Probe, the focus point of the Trinity Probe transducers are at a lower elevation (closer to the bottom of the tube) than the Open Housing Probe focus point when the probes reach the top of the ID chamfer.

However, due to the difference in the refracted angles, the thread relief on the OD of the tube interferes with the TOFD beam for the Trinity Probe. Due to this 6 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 interference, there is a small area above the thread relief where the Trinity Probe cannot inspect. Figure 3 shows the lower transducer at the top of the ID chamfer and the OD thread relief interference with the TOFD beam. Figure 4 shows the probe at the minimum (higher) elevation where the TOFD beam is not interrupted by the thread relief.

Figure 3 Open Housing Probe Circumferential UT Coverage The shaded areas from both Figures 3 and 4 make up the total portion of the tube that cannot be inspected. The dimensions listed in Table 1 are based on the maximum coverage limitation of 1.13 inches shown in Figures 1 and 4.

7 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(S)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 Figure 4 Thermal Sleeve Trinity Probe Lower TOFD Transducer to Top of Chamfer TOFD Ed U TOFO Thermal Sleeve Figure 5 Trinity Probe TOFD Beam Uninterrupted by Thread Relief In addition to the axially oriented TOFD transducers (Figure 5), the Open Housing Probe has circumferentially oriented TOFD transducers that the Trinity Probe does not have. This circumferentially oriented TOFD signal allows the Open Housing Probe to inspect the tube down to the top of the ID chamfer. Also, with the Open 8 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(S)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 Housing Probes circumferentially oriented transducers, the TOFD beam is not interrupted by the OD thread relief. The dimensions listed in Table 1 reflect the circumferential TOFD transducer coverage limitation of 0.76 inches due to the chamfered region. This is why the. Open Housing Probe coverage is consistently greater than the Trinity Probe coverage. Figure 6 shows both the axial and circumferential Open Housing Probe TOFD coverage limitations. The shaded areas indicate the portions of the tube that cannot be inspected.

Figure 6 Open Housing Probe Coverage Limitations The Order allows provisions for dye penetrant inspection. However, dye penetrant inspection would require extensive work under and around the RPV head. Based on radiological surveys taken during Al Rl 2 for the vent line examination, the general area radiation level under the Unit 1 head during Al R12 was approximately 4.0 R/hr (2.5 R/hr at the knee, 4.0 R/hr at the head, 7.0 R/hr at the nozzle). Section lV.C.(5)(b)(iii)l of the Order requires penetrant inspection on both the inside and outside diameter surfaces in order to be considered an acceptable substitution for ultrasonic examination. The threaded region on the outside diameter of the penetration tubes along with the presence of the welded guide funnels on penetration tube ends makes a dye penetrant examination on the lower section of the tube impractical. Therefore, performing dye penetrant inspections on the bottom nozzle area would result in significant radiation exposure to personnel without a compensating increase in the level of quality or safety.

9 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 Table 1 contains information specific to the ten penetrations for which relaxation is being requested. The values for Control Rod Drive Housing (CRDM) penetration hoop stress distributions at a point where the operating stress levels are less than 20 ksi tension (i.e., 20 Ksi Line) were extrapolated from the associated graphs containedin Figures 11 through 18, which are also contained in Appendix A of WCAP-1 6394-P, Revision 0, Structural Integrity Evaluation of Reactor Vessel Upper Head Penetrations to Support Continued Operation: Byron and Braidwood Units 1 and 2, dated February 2005 (previously submitted as Attachment 4 to the submittal from J. A. Bauer (Exelon Generation Company, LLC) to NRC, Relaxation Request for First Revised Order (EA-03-009) Establishing Interim Inspection Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Heads at Pressurized Water Reactors, dated March 31, 2006).

Table 1 Penetrations with Limited Examination Volume A1R12 20 Ksi line Inspection (Inches below J-Groove Weld)

Penetration Angle Coverage Uphill Side Downhill Side Inspection (Inches Below Number (Degrees) ID OD ID OD Method Weld) 42 34.1 0.92 1.85 .61 .93 .43 Trinity 49 34.1 0.76 1.85 .61 .93 .43 Trinity 54 37.4 0.92 1.85 .61 .93 .43 Trinity 63 42.8 0.92 2.9 .61 .64 .49 Trinity 65 42.8 0.92 2.9 .61 .64 .49 r~nity 66 43.8 0.92 3.02 .62 .60 .47 r nity 71 43.8 0.88 3.02 .62 .60 .47 rnity 72 43.8 0.92 3.02 .62 .60 .47 Trinity 77 47.0 0.92 3.29 .54 .48 .44 Open Housing 78 47.0 0.84 3.29 .54 .48 .44 Open Housing Proposed Alternative and Basis for Use Exelon Generation Company, LLC (EGC) proposes to define the lower boundary of the inspection volume for the affected RPV head penetration nozzles as: the volume of the penetration tube extending from 2 above the J-groove weld down to the lowest elevation that can be practically inspected EGC performed UT examinations to the maximum extent possible and for Braidwood Station Unit 1 meets all requirements of the Order with the exception of the ten penetration tubes previously noted.

10 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 EGC was unable to completely comply with the requirements for UT inspection for ten RPV penetration nozzles below the J-groove weld, due to the physical configuration of the nozzles and the limitations of the test equipment. The bottom ends of these nozzles are externally threaded and internally tapered. Loss of UT probe coupling due to the internal taper and/or disruption of the UT signal due to the external thread prevented UT data acquisition in a zone extending to approximately one-inch above the bottom of each nozzle.

Testing of portions of the nozzle significantly below the J-groove weld is not significant to the phenomena of concern. The phenomena that are of concern are leakage through the J-groove weld and circumferential cracking in the nozzle above the J-groove weld. This is appropriately reflected in the requirements of the Order (as stated in Section II above) that the testing extend to two inches above the J-groove weld. However, the Order also requires that testing be extended to:

  • 2 inches below the lowest point of the toe of the J-groove weld (or the bottom of the nozzle if less than 2 inches) OR
  • 1.0 inch below the lowest point at the toe of the J-groove weld and including all RPV head penetration nozzle surfaces below the J-groove weld that have an operating stress level of 20 ksi tension or greater.

The nozzle is essentially an open-ended tube, and the nozzle wall below the J-groove weld is not part of the reactor coolant system pressure boundary.

EGC believes the proposed inspection coverage is adequate because the cited inspection limitation for the RPV head penetration nozzles does not preclude full UT examination coverage of the portions of these nozzles that are of primary interest.

This can be assumed because:

  • UT of the most highly stressed portion of the nozzle (the weld heat affected zone) is unaffected by this limitation.
  • UT of the interference fit zone above the weld (for leakage assessment) is unaffected by this limitation, and cracks initiating in the unexamined bottom portion (non-pressure boundary) of the nozzle would be of minimal safety significance with respect to pressure boundary leakage or nozzle ejection, since this portion of the nozzle is below the pressure boundary and any cracks would have to grow through a significant examined portion of the tube to reach the pressure boundary.

11 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 This proposed alternative is consistent with the analysis submitted in the industry topical report MRP-95, Materials Reliability Program: Generic Evaluation of Examination Coverage Requirements for Reactor Pressure Vessel Head Penetration Nozzles, and the site-specific analysis in WCAP-16394-P. The zones of inspection selected are such that the stresses in the remaining uninspected zones are at levels for which Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking (PWSCC) is considered highly unlikely.

The major inherent conservatisms in WCAP-l6394-P are summarized below:

Conservatism in Assumed Crack Geometry It is understood that high stresses, on the order of the material yield strength, are necessary to initiate PWSCC. There is no known case of stress corrosion cracking of Alloy 600 below the yield stress. The yield strengths for wrought Alloy 600 head penetration nozzles are in the range of 37 ksi to 65 ksi. Weld metal yield strengths are generally higher. The yield strength of the head penetration nozzles for Braidwood Station Unit 1 varies from 37 ksi to 51.7 ksi. The stress level of 20 ksi is a conservative value below which PWSCC initiation is extremely unlikely.

Therefore, the assumption of any PWSCC crack initiation in the region of the penetration nozzle with a stress level of 20 ksi or less is conservative. The assumption of a through-wall flaw in these unlikely PWSCC crack initiation regions of the head penetration is an important additional conservatism, since the penetration tubes were inspected with maximum achievable coverage on the tube ID.

Flaw Propagation Calculations and Examination Coverage A structural integrity evaluation was performed for the Byron and Braidwood Stations Unit 1 and Unit 2 reactor vessel head penetrations under WCAP-l 6394-P.

The basis of this analysis is a detailed three-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element stress analysis of several penetration locations, which considers all the pertinent loadings on the penetration, and a fracture analysis using the crack growth rates recommended by the EPRI Materials Reliability Program (MRP) Crack Growth Rates for Evaluating Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking (PWSCC) of Thick Wall Alloy 600 Material (MRP-55) Revision 1. A series of crack growth calculations were performed presuming a flaw where the lower extremity of this initial through wall flaw is conservatively postulated to be located on the penetration nozzle where either the inside or outside surface hoop stress drops below 0 ksi.

The results of these calculations provided the estimated remaining operating cycles that would elapse before a postulated flaw in the unexamined area of the penetration nozzle would propagate into the pressure boundary formed by the J-groove weld.

12 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 The postulated flaw at the lower extent of coverage was located on the flaw growth curve associated with the penetration angle. For those penetrations that do not have a flaw growth curve specific to the tube penetration angle, a conservative curve (nearest the lower penetration angle) was used. The time it would take for the postulated flaws to intersect the weld metal for the minimum coverage achieved was then determined.

Braidwood Station Unit 1 past operating cycles have been approximately 18 months (1.5 calendar years or 1.24 Effective Full Power Years (EFPY) per cycle based on historical data). Braidwood Station Unit 1 will remain on 18-month cycles according to the current long-term schedule. Conservatively using 1.5 EFPY for the remaining four operating cycles until the next required examination, there are 6.0 EFPY between the Al Rl2 examinations until the next scheduled examination required by the Order. Per the current Order requirements (perform examination within every four refueling outages or seven years, whichever occurs first), the next inspection for the Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV penetrations must be completed by the Al Rl 6 outage, which is currently scheduled in April of 2012.

Based on Al Rl 2 examination results (see Table 1), the worst-case minimum distance below the J-groove weld to the top of the zone that could not be inspected was determined to be 0.76 inches on the downhill side of the penetration nozzle number 49. To account for the inspection tolerance of the inspection equipment (0.04 inches), an axial through-wall flaw was conservatively postulated to be located at 0.70 inches below the J-groove weld in the crack propagation calculation for the downhill side of the penetration nozzle. Using the applicable crack growth rate for the penetration (Figure 7), it would take greater than 6.8 EFPY for the postulated flaw to propagate from that location to the bottom of the J-groove weld, which would occur after the next scheduled inspection.

For the subject penetrations that EGC is seeking relaxation, Figures 7 through 10 (WCAP-l6394-P, Figures 6-12, 6-13, 6-14, and 6-15) provide results of the calculation. The calculation demonstrates that the minimum time for a flaw to propagate from that location to the bottom of the J-groove weld would be greater than four operating cycles. The results of the flaw propagation calculation indicate that, even if a flaw were to occur in the region of the penetration nozzle not being inspected, there would be adequate opportunity for detection prior to the crack reaching the reactor coolant system pressure boundary. The results demonstrate that the extent of the proposed inspection coverage would provide reasonable assurance of the structural integrity of the Braidwood Unit 1 RPV head penetration nozzles and the J-groove welds.

Penetration Number 74 In addition to the limited examination coverage of the ten penetrations above, total coverage required by the Order could not be achieved for penetration number 74 due to a surface anomaly on the ID surface which caused probe liftoff. EGC is proposing to perform a bare metal visual examination, consistent with the Order 13 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(S)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 Section lV.C.(S)(a), of penetration number 74, including a 1-inch annulus 360° around the penetration every refueling outage until the next scheduled volumetric examination of the Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV head penetrations. At that time, the ID surface of penetration number 74 will be reconditioned to allow for complete volumetric coverage. The current schedule is to perform the next Order volumetric examination during the Braidwood Station Unit 1 Spring 2012 refueling outage (i.e.,

A1R16).

Accelerating the schedule for reconditioning penetration number 74 and performing a 100% volumetric examination would result in an unnecessary hardship without a compensating increase in quality or safety. Braidwood Station Unit 1 is classified as a low susceptibility RPV head, currently at 2.2 EDY. Previous volumetric examinations of RPV head penetrations at sister units, Braidwood Station Unit 2 and Byron Station Unit 1, with similar nozzle configurations have not detected any indications of service induced degradation. The current estimate to recondition and reexamine penetration number 74 is approximately $800,000.

A supplemental visual examination using a borescope video recording was performed on the areas of concern. The area of the surface anomaly that caused the limited examination coverage was estimated at 0.25-inch in circumferential extent and 0.6-inch in axial height.

Based on the UT and Eddy Current data collected, there was enough coverage to assure that there were no crack-like indications, under the anomaly, connected to the ID surface of penetration 74 (Attachment 3). Primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) possibly originating at the ID of the RPV penetration tube and progressing to the OD of the tube is not a concern, since full ID coverage directly under the anomaly was obtained. Available leak path results showed no suspect areas in the J-groove weld above the location of the anomaly.

Conclusion In all cases, the measured coverage is adequate to allow Braidwood Station Unit 1 to continue to operate prior to the hypothetical flaws reaching the J-groove weld.

Per the current Order requirements, the next examination required for the Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV penetrations would be completed prior to flaw propagation into J-groove welds.

Also, the low susceptibility of the Braidwood Station Unit 1 RPV head combined with bare visual examination examinations of penetration number 74 at a refueling outage frequency assures that the small unexamined volume (less than 6%) of the penetration presents no challenge to the integrity of the nozzle housing nor to the reactor coolant pressure boundary.

14 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 2.0

~1.5 0

o 1.0 E

0 1~

.4-0.

0.5 CRDM Nozzle Weld Region 0

0.0

-1.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Time (Effective Full Power Years)

Figure 7 Through -Wall Longitudinal Flaw in the 25.4 Degree CRDM Row Downhill Side Crack Growth Prediction (Applies to Penetrations 42, 49, and 54) 15 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 2.5 2,0 0

1.5 E

0 E

a I-1.0 0.

I-L U

I-0 0.5 CRDM Nozzle Weld Region I-0 0.

0.

0 0 0.0 0

U U) 0

-0.5

-1.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Time (Effective Full Power Years)

Figure 8 Through -Wall Longitudinal Flaw in the 42.8 Degree CRDM Row Downhill Side Crack Growth Prediction (Applies to Penetrations 63 and 65) 16 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 2.5 2.0 V

0 1.5 E

0 0

m E 1.0 0.

U a.. ~~CRDMNozzleWeldRegion_~

0 0.5 a-0 0.

0.

C)

I 0.0

-0.5

-1.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Time (Effective Full Power Years)

Figure 9 Through -Wall Longitudinal Flaw in the 43.8 Degree CRDM Row Downhill Side Crack Growth Prediction (Applies to Penetrations 66, 71, and 72) 17 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 2.5 2.0 C

V 0) 1.5 1.0 0.5 CRDM Nozzle Weld Region 0.0 C)

U C

U) 0

-0.5

-1.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Time (Effective Full Power Years)

Figure 10 Through -Wall Longitudinal Flaw in the 47.0 Degree CRDM Row Downhill Side Crack Growth Prediction (Applies to Penetrations 77 and 78) 18 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000

~ 40,000 0.

~ 30,000 0) 20,000 I 10,000 0

-10,000

-20,000

-30,000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in)

Outside Figure 11 Hoop Stress Distribution Uphill Side (25.4 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 19 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000

=~ 50,000 U) 0.

1 40,000 30,000

~ 20,000 10,000 0

-10,000

-20,000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in)

[~IInside -4 Outside Figure 12 Hoop Stress Distribution Downhill Side (25.4 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 20 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000

~ 40,000 C)

&; 30,000 20,000 10,000 0

-10,000

-20,000

-30,000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in)

~lnside ~eOutside Figure 13 Hoop Stress Distribution Downhill Side (42.8 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 21 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 U)

0. 20,000 U) boo:

-10,000

-20,000

-30,000 - at

-40,000 -~-~

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in) 4-- Inside

  • Outside Figure 14 Hoop Stress Distribution Uphill Side (42.8 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 22 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000

~ 10,000 U) 0.

8 0 I

-10,000

-20,000

-30,000

-40,000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2,5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in) 4-- Inside ~-ai Outside]

Figure 15 Hoop Stress Distribution Uphill Side (43.8 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 23 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 U)

0. 50,000 U)

U) 40,000 0) 4-.

U) 30,000 0.

0 I

0 20,000 10,000 0

-10,000

-20,000

-30,000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in)

Inside 4- Outside Figure 16 Hoop Stress Distribution Downhill Side (43.8 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 24 of 26

Attachment 1 Relaxation Request From NRC Order EA-03-009 Section IV, Paragraph C(5)(b)(i)

Braidwood Station Unit 1 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000

.~ 10,000 Cl) 0.

8 I

0

-10,000

-20,000

-30,000 4--

-40,000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6,5 7.0 7.5 Distance from Bottom of Weld (in) lnside 4 Outside Figure 17 Hoop Stress Distribution Uphill Side (47 Degree CRDM Penetration Nozzle) 25 of 26

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Attachment 2 Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood UnIt 1 CRDM PenetratIon Number 74

Attachment 2 Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood Unit 1 CRDM Penetration Number 74 BRAIDWOOD 1 PENETRATION 74 EVALUATION The inside diameter (ID) surface of Penetration 74 has a region where there is a disturbance on the ID. This disturbance resulted in the inspection probes not staying flush on the surface and causing lift-off in the eddy current (ET) data and drop outs in the ultrasonic data (UT).

In addition, there is a strong ET response near the top of the disturbance that could mask an ID associated indication.

An evaluation was performed to determine if any ID indication existed.

The evaluation consisted of two steps. The first was to evaluate the lift-off to determine if the ET data is valid in the region. The second was to determine if the strong ID signal masked an indication.

Lift-off evaluation Section 8 of Wesdyne procedure WDI-ET-004 includes a process to evaluate lift-off to determine if a valid ET inspection was performed. Per the procedure, the operator alters the magnitude C-scan threshold to a value corresponding to two thirds of the reference notch peak-to-peak magnitude. If any magenta regions appear in the C-scan, then these regions do not have valid data due to lift-off.

For the indication associated with Penetration number 74, the 400 KHz peak-to-peak magnitude was 424.3 eddy current units (ECUs). Two thirds of this value is 282.9 ECUs, shown in Figure

1. The 100 KHz peak-to-peak magnitude was 257.6 ECUs. Two thirds of this value is 171.8 ECUs, shown in Figure 2.

1 of 4

Attachment 2 Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood Unit 1 CRDM Penetration Number 74 o ii

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4 167 00g 5114 7 311 Sri: 116 301: ~3&4 FW: 33313 0- i: 183 Sr_I 27 3031 4711 7704 13311 Flrt~ .31101117 .. -~ Ills ~1r~nli.~.r313:. ~-3.3302E: ~

800 (ECU) #06 (ECU) 1.1 120 IX -

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07 327 347 47 6 Cl,~

Cop#nigkt 2002 2005 Hond,jn., Inteaoatj,,naL, U,C Figure 1 Figure 2 400 KHz Liftoff Evaluation 100 KHz Liftoff Evaluation There are only two magenta signals in these views. The upper signal is due to the strong ET response, and is discussed in the next section.

The lower signal is a localized liftoff signal due to the probe kicking as it transits the area of disturbance (see Figure 3). Since it is a single excursion that appears on only a single stroke, it does not meet the criteria of Section 5 of WDI-ET-004 and thus is not a flaw-like response.

Since no magenta appears in the general area, the ET data acquired here is valid and normal data analysis can be performed.

2 of 4

Attachment 2 Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood Unit 1 CRDM Penetration Number 74 167 4.0 24 1.0 0.9 Rotstion Amplitude Cursor Width VII Ratio lime Scale Apply to C-Scan Mag 217.S ECUs Aug 213.5 dog Vent + - Harz +

Figure 3 Lower Magenta Signal Strong Eddy Current Signal Evaluation The strong ET signal response can be seen near the top of the disturbed area. Reviewing the data shows that this signal responds as a volumetric indication and so is not flaw-like.

However, the amplitude of the signal is large enough that it could mask a smaller ID indication.

To determine if any ID indication was hidden by the signal, the UT data was reviewed to determine if a lateral wave could be seen at that location. If an ID indication existed at that location, this would cause a break in the lateral wave.

3 of 4

Attachment 2 Wesdyne Evaluation of NDE Results for Braidwood Unit 1 CRDM Penetration Number 74 Ijz7z~z~fIz~0-1~gnr his be F 4-~sO1y O-So474 Icy Lll~,issS 172401 rge ~sli1 Fi -31_s r~ar-r,si ~ete 72 ,r

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Sso31~gs 0 8 File: CCEJJJ453IJ4,,0.3 Ena,, flat.,: 04/24/2006 T0~5018:17 18:42 Ci).,: CCE,1L84403274,.03 Eoon flat.,: 04/24/2006 Tiael 18:17 10:42 HO: H/H Or:

Fn.,qOont,,,I 1 0.-oh.,: I 0.-abe Top.,: fl,i,.,n Oiabap Channel: V Sate: SM 1 Ho4e1 Hoe 544.,,, Oa&: Off SlOan ElIte.-: 2 Sal.,: 26,0 48 8,-i,,.,: 15,0 V Cnn,,: 400k Hz Ontation: 167 One lain: 4425 48 Ha,,: OFF Offset: 0,07 Oh (nine.- Volta,,.,: 250

, - 44, 3,44 44~: ~a7~ - : 2, Ps4 -

Hirz: 321 0irS: -110 1314: 33314 01116: 1/3.3

~30,i: 41 1 sF: ~ J)341: - 11 230306: 31 006 (ECU) 253-3 130 4

50 H

a be-k (ECU) I 40-~ 0 F

13 13

-20 4r 4- Cl~e op,jni ht 2002 2005 Hea.kjne Intnenat anal tIC 8

Figure 4 Figure 5 Strong Signal Location, ET Results Strong Signal Location, UT Results Figure 4 above shows the location of the strong response in the ET data. Figure 5 above shows the UT data for Channel 2 at the same location. The lateral wave is distorted, but there is no break. Therefore it can be concluded that there are no ID related indications at that location.

4 of 4

Attachment 3 Braidwood Unit 1 Penetration Number 74 Remote Visual Images

Attachment 3 Braidwood Unit 1 Penetration Number 74 Remote Visual Images 1 of 3

Attachment 3 Braidwood Unit 1 Penetration Number 74 Remote Visual Images 2 of 3

Attachment 3 Braidwood Unit 1 Penetration Number 74 Remote Visual Images 3 of 3

Attachment 4 Braidwood Station Unit 1 List of Commitments Regarding First Revised Order EA-03-009 Relaxation Request

Attachment 4 Braidwood Station Unit 1 List of Commitments Regarding First Revised Order EA-03-009 Relaxation Request COMMITMENT TYPE COMMITTED DATE OR ONETIME C~MMITMENT OUTAGE

~

A PR0GRAMMA11c (Yes/No) (Yes/No)

If the NRC finds that the crack-growth formula Within 30 days after the NRC Yes No in industry report MRP-55 is unacceptable, notifies EGC by written then EGC will revise its analysis for Braidwood correspondence of an NRC-Station Unit 1 that justifies relaxation of the approved crack-growth Order using the new NRC-approved crack- formula.

growth formula.

If the EGC revised analysis for Braidwood Within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> of Yes No Station Unit 1 shows that the crack-growth determining that the crack acceptance criteria are exceeded prior to the growth acceptance criteria end of the current operating cycle, the are exceeded prior to the end relaxation request will be rescinded and EGC of the current Braidwood will submit to the NRC written justification for Station Unit 1 operating continued operation of Braidwood Station Unit cycle.

If the EGC revised analysis for Braidwood Within 30 days of Yes No Station Unit 1 shows that the crack-growth determining that the crack acceptance criteria, while acceptable for the growth acceptance criteria current operating cycle, are exceeded during are exceeded during the the subsequent operating cycle, EGC will subsequent Braidwood submit the revised analysis for NRC review. Station Unit 1 operating cycle.

If the EGC revised analysis shows that the Within 30 days of the Yes No crack-growth acceptance criteria are not approval of the EGC revised exceeded during either the current operating analysis for Braidwood cycle or the subsequent operating cycle for Station Unit 1.

Braidwood Station Unit 1, EGC will submit a letter to the NRC confirming that its analysis has been revised.

Any future crack-growth analyses performed for Whenever crack-growth No Yes this and future cycles for Braidwood Station analyses for Braidwood Unit 1 RPV head penetrations must be based Station Unit 1 RPV head on an acceptable crack-growth rate formula. penetrations are revised.

A bare metal visual examination of the reactor Every refueling outage until No Yes pressure vessel (RPV) head surface, the next scheduled consistent with the Order Section lV.C.(5)(a), at volumetric examination of the the number 74 reactor head penetration Braidwood Station Unit 1 location, including a 1-inch annulus 360° RPV head penetrations.

around the penetration, will be performed every The current schedule is to refueling outage until the next required perform the next volumetric volumetric examination is performed. At that examination during the time, the inner surface of penetration 74 will be Braidwood Station Unit 1 reconditioned and a complete volumetric Spring 2012 refueling outage examination will be performed of the (i.e., A1R16).

penetration.

Note: The term current operating cycle refers to the Braidwood Station Unit 1 operating cycle in effect when the NRC notifies EGC by written correspondence that the flaw-growth rate formula in industry report MRP-55 is no longer acceptable and an alternate NRC-approved crack-growth formula is to be used.