ML23006A148
| ML23006A148 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Monticello  |
| Issue date: | 12/19/2022 |
| From: | Xcel Energy, Northern States Power Company, Minnesota |
| To: | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| Shared Package | |
| ML23006A159 | List:
|
| References | |
| L-MT-22-021 | |
| Download: ML23006A148 (1) | |
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(! Xcel Energy~ NAD-MN-048 I Revision: I Issue Date: JUIV 2021 0
Xcel Energy Nuclear Analysis and Design Page 1 of 24 Reoort UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Section 14A Update for Monticello Cycle 31 NAO-MN.048, Revision: O July 2021 I
Prepared By Date: 7 - /? - ?-<!J Z. /
- nh.itol Sr EflglM<<, Nuclear ArnllYffl & llfflgr, Reviewed Bv:~ /l}.., Data: ?- Ir.,-~~\
Matthew Rich Eng;ne,er 11, Nuciw ~ & Design Approved By . sz:=:;) ~ a t e* 7 - / * - '2°2/
Darius Ahra, Ma*-* Nuclear Ana.'1-1* & °"91
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UPDA TED SAFETY A NALYSIS REPORT Revision: O Section 14A Update for Montic ello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-048 Page 2 of 24 Table of Contents Section
1.0 INTRODUCTION
.............................................................................................................5 2 .0 CO RE LOADING ............................................................................................................6 3.0 MECHANICAL DESIGN ANALYSIS ...............................................................................7 4.0 THERMAL-HYDRAULIC DESIG N A NALYSIS ...............................................................8 4.1 THERMA L-HYDRAUUC DESIGN AND COMPATIBILITY ....................................8 4.2 SAFETY LIMIT MCPR ANALYSIS ........................................................................8 4.3 CORE HYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY ...................................................................8 4.4 VOIDING IN TH E CHANNEL BYPASS REGION ...................................................9 5.0 ANTICIPATED OPERATIONAL OCCURRENCES ....................................................... 10 5.1 SYSTEM TRANSIENTS....................................................................................... 12 5.2 EQUIPMENT OUT-OF-SERVICE SCENARIOS ................................................... 16 5.3 LICENSING POWER SHAPE .............................................................................. 16 6.0 POSTULATED ACCIDENTS ........................................................................................ 17 6.1 LOSS OF COOLA NT ACCIDENT (LOCA) .......................................................... 17 6.2 PUMP SEIZURE AC Cl DENT ............................................................................... 17 6.3 CONTROL ROD DROP ACCIDENT (CRDA) ....................................................... 17 6.4 FUEL AND EQUIPMENT HANDLING ACCIDENT .............................................. 17 6.5 FUEL LOADING ERROR ..................................................................................... 18 7.0 SPECIAL ANALYSES .................................................................................................. 19 7.1 ASME OVERPRESSURIZATION ANALYSIS...................................................... 19 7.2 ANTICIPATED TRANSIENT WITHOUT SCRAM (ATWS) EVENT EVALUA TION ...................................................................................................... 19 7.3 ATWS AND INSTABILITY (ATWS-1) ................................................................... 20 7.4 REACTOR CORE SAFETY LIMITS - LOW PRESSURE SAFETY LIMIT, PRESSURE REGULATOR FAILED OP EN EVENT (PRFO) ...............................20
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revision: O Section 14A Update for Montice llo Cycle 31 NAD-MN-048 Page 3 of 24 7.5 STANDBY LIQUID CONTROL SYSTEM (SLCS) ................................................20 7.6 SHUTDOWN MARG IN.........................................................................................21 8.0 OPERATING LIM ITS AND COLR INP UT .....................................................................22 8.1 MCPR ..................................................................................................................22 8.2 LHGR...................................................................................................................22 8.3 MAPLHGR ...........................................................................................................23
9.0 REFERENCES
..............................................................................................................24
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revision: 0 Section 14A Update for Monticello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-048 Page 4 of 24 List of Tables Table Page 1, 1 EOD AND EOOS OPERATING CONDITIONS .............................................................. 5 2.1 MONTICELLO CYC LE 30 INITIAL CORE LOADING .....................................................6 5.1 TRANSIENTS AND ACCIDENTS FOR RELOAD EVALUATION ................................. 11 5.2 MONTICELLO CYC LE 30 TRANSIENT AND ACCIDENT LICPR VALUES .................. 13 5.3 MONTICELLO CYC LE 30 TRANSIENT AND ACCIDENT OLMCPR VALUES ............ 14 5.4 CRWE RESULTS FOR TWO LOOP OPERATION ....................................................... 15
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UPDATED SA FE TY ANALYSIS R EPORT Revisio n: O Section 14 A Update for Monticello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 5 of 24
1.0 INTRODUCTION
T his is a summary of the core loading and transient analysis results presented in the Reload Safety Analysis Report (RSAR) for Monticello Reload 30 Cycle 31, ANP-3912P, Rev. 1, March 2021 (Reference 1). The information in this RSAR is referenced in various USAR sections.
The data provided in this USAR Sectio n 14A update is applicable to operation at the rated power of 2004 MW! with Extended Flow W indow (EFW).
Analyses and results support the Extended Operating Domain (EOD) and Equipment Out-of-Seivice (EOOS) cond itions listed in Table 1.1 .
The results of Reference 1 demonstrate that the Monticello Cycle 31 core desig n complies with the existing design a nd licensing basis criteria for the plant.
Tabl e 1.1 EOD and EOOS Operat in g Condit ions Increased Core Flow Extended Operating Domain (EOD) Condition s Extended Flow W indow (EFW)
Coast down Pressure regulator o ut-of-service (PROOS)
Equipment Out-of-Seivice (EOOS) Conditions Single-loop operation (SLO)
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U PDA T E D SAFET Y A NAL Y S IS R EPORT Revisio n: O Section 14 A U p date for Mon tice llo Cycle 31 NA D-MN-048 Page 6 of 24 2.0 CORE LOADING The Monticello Cycle 31 initial core loading is described in Table 2.1.
Ta ble 2.1 Monticello Cycle 31 Initial Cor e Loading Bundle Type* Cycle Bundle Humber Initial Avg, Inserted 10 of Enrich, Bundles w/o U235 GE14.P10DNAB374-16GZ (4332)' 28 YLG503 - YLG566 8 3.74 ATRIUM-10XM XMLC-3966B-14GV752 29 M29001 - M29044 44 3.97 ATRIUM-10XM XMLC-3973B-12GV75' 29 M29045 - M29104 60 3.97 ATRIUM-10XM XMLC-3990B-13GVSO' 29 M29105 - M29148 44 3.99 ATRIUM-10XM XMLC-4052B-12GV75' 30 M30001 - M30088 88 4.05 ATRIUM-10XM XMLC-4057B-12GV652 30 M30089 - M30140 52 4.06 ATRIUM-10XM XMLC-3958B-12GV75' 30 M30141 - M30168 28 3.96 ATRIUM-10XM XMLC-4023B-13GV752 31 M31053 - M31160 108 4.02 ATRIUM-10XM XMLC-4038B-12GV60' 31 M31001 - M31048 48 4.04 ATRIUM-10XM XMLC-4055B-12GV75 (LTA)' 31 M31049 - M31052 4 4.06 Data in the table above comes from Reference 2 .
- ATRIUM is a trademark of Framatome
' Includes 6 inches of natural U02 at bottom and 12 inches of natural U02 at top of the fuel column.
1 Includes 6 inches of natural U02 at bottom and 7.24 inc.hes of natural U02 at the top of the fuel column (Reference 4 , Table 3-1).
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revision: O Sect ion 14A Update for Montic ello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-048 Page 7 of 24 3.0 MECHANICAL DESIGN ANALYSIS The results of mechanical design analyses for ATRIUM 10XM fuel are presented in References 3 and 4.
The fuel cycle design analyses (Reference 5) verified all fuel assemblies remain with in licensed burnup limits.
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U PDA T ED SAFETY A NAL YSIS R EPORT Revision: 0 Sect ion 14 A Update for Mon t ice llo Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 8 of 24 4.0 THERMAL-HYDRAULIC DESIGN ANALYSIS 4 .1 T H ERMAL-HYDRAULIC D ES IGN A N D COM PATIBILITY Results of thermal-hydraulic characterization and compatibility analyses are presented in Reference 6. Analyses were performed for various state points across the power/flow map. Analysis results demonstrate the thermal-hydraulic design and compatibility criteria are satisfied for the transition core consisting of ATRIUM 10XM and GE 14 fuel.
4 .2 SA FETY LIM IT MCPR A NA L YSIS The Safety limit Minimum Critical Power Ratio (SLMCPR) is defined as the minimum value of the critical power ratio (CPR) ensuring less than 0.1 % of the fuel rods are expected to experience boiling transition during normal operation or an Anticipated Operational Occurrence (AOO).
For the EFW region, the NRC requires that a core power I core flow ratio of 42 MW! / Mlb/hr serve as the threshold above Which a 0.03 penalty must be added to the SLMCPR othelWise supported by Framatome analysis methods.
The 0.03 penalty is not applied Wilen Monticello is operating in the Maximum Extended Load Line Limit region or operating in the EFW region Where the ratio of core power to core flow is < 42 MW!/ Mlbm/hr. The 0.03 penalty implemented when the ratio of core power to core flow is ~ 42 MW! / Mlbm/hr in the EFW region is not applicable to the SLO SLMCPR, because SLO is not allowed in the EFW.
For operation not in the EFW region:
- SLMCPR = 1.08 (two-loop operation)
- SLMCPR = 1.13 (single-loop operation)
For operation in the EFW region (two-loop operation only):
- SLMCPR = 1.08 (where core power/ core flow < 42 MW! / Mlb/hr)
- SLMCPR = 1.14 (where core power/ core flow ~ 42 MW!/ Mlb/hr) 4 .3 CORE H YD RODY NAMIC STA B ILITY Monticello has implemented Long Tem1 Stability Solution Enhanced Option Ill (EO-111) to support EFW operation. The EO-111solution consists of two components; a Channel Instability Exciusion Region (GIER), and a stability-based Operating Limit Minimum Critical Power Ratio (OLMCPR).
The GIER is protected by automatic scram . The CIER is defined to prevent operation where the channel decay ratio can approach a value of 1.0. A channel decay ratio less than 0.80 is used to account for the code uncertainty. This constant decay ratio line is then lowered by 5% of rated power in order to bound any normal operational variations
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revision: O Sect ion 14A Update for Mon t ic e llo Cycle 31 NAD-MN-048 Page 9 of 24 in bundle condrtions. The effect of bypass boiling on the APRM (Average Power Range Monitor) signal has been evaluated.
Calculations were perfom1ed for the relative change in CPR as a function of the calculated hot channel oscillation magnitude. The stability-based OLMCPRs are calculated using the most limiting o f the calculated change in relative CPR for a g iven oscillatio n magnitude or the generic value provided in Reference 7.
The stability-based OLMCPR is provided for two conditions as a functio n of OPRM (Oscillatio n Power Range Monitor) amplrtude setpoint. The two conditions evaluated are for a postulated oscillation at 45% core now steady-state (SS) operation and following a two recirculation pump trip (2PT) from the limiting lull power operation statepoint. The E0 -111 solution is not affected by LPRM (Local Power Range Monitor) misca libration and does not reQuire addrtio nal uncertainty factors to account for bypass voiding effects.
Endpoints for the Backup Stabilrty Protection regions have global decay ratios < 0.85, and regional and channel decay ratios < 0.80.
4.4 VOIDING IN THE CHANNEL BYPASS REGION Bypass voiding is of g reat concern for stability analysis due to its direct impact on the fuel channel flow rates and the axial power distributions.
The bypass void level has been evaluated throughout the cycle and the maximum bypass void value applicable to the Cycle 31 design is acceptable.
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U PDATED SAFETY ANAL YSIS REPORT Revisio n: O Sect ion 14A Update for Mon t icello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 10 o f 24 5.0 ANTICIPATED OPERATIONAL OCCURRENCES T his sectio n identifies the transient and accident analyses performed as part of the current cycl RSAR (Reference 1). Table 5.1 lists the transients and accidents perfom1ed for the licensing analysis o n a cycle-specific and cycle-independent basis.
In addition to the events listed in Table 5.1, a GE ~ervi ces !nformation letter (SIL) event, and other issues were evaluated. These events are listed below.
GE SIL 502 (Revision 1) Sing le Turbine Control Valve Slow C losure Event Pneumatic System Degradation (Turbine Trip with Bypass and degraded scram speed)
Loss of Stato r Cooling The power- and flow-dependent Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR) o perating limits and power- and flow-dependent Linear Heat Generation Rate (LHGR) multipliers for Monticello are established for base case operation (no EOOS) and for operation with EOOS.
Following is a summary of the transient and accident analyses for this cycle (Reference 1 ).
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Re visio n : O Section 14A Update for Montice llo Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 11 o f 24 T able 5 . 1 T ra n sie nts a nd Accide nts for R e load Ev a luatio n Current Cycle Event Type Analysis
- 1) Prim ary System Pressure Increase Generator Load Rejection with B;,pass Failure Turbine Trip w ith Bypass Failure Main St eam Isolation Valve Ck>sure (One/ AU Valves) 1 Turbine Trip w ith Bypass Failure without Position Scram 1
Main St eam Isolation Valve Ck>sure witllout Position Scram Loss of Condenser Vacuum Pressure Regulator Failure Full Close (Downscale )
4 Loss o f Auxii ary Power - All Grids
- 2) React o r Vessel Water Temperatu re Decrease Feedwater Controller Faillre - Maximu m Demand Loss o f Fee<lwater Heating (95.3 Of)
Inadvertent High Pressure Coolant Injection Actuation with LS (HPC l/1.8 )
- 3) Positive Reactivity Insertion Rod Witlldrawal Error I Control Rod Drop Accident I
- 4) React o r Vessel Coolant Invent ory Decrease Pressure Regulator Failure Full Open 4
Inadvertent Opening of Safety/Relief Valve Loss o f Feedwater Flow Loss o f Auxii ary Power Transformers
- 5) Core Coolant fl ow Decr ea se Recirculation Flow Control Failure - Decrease Trip of One Recirculation Pu mp Trip of Two Recirculation Pu mps Recirculation Pum p Seizure (il SLO)
- 6) Core Coolant fl ow Increase Slow Recircu lation Contro l Failure - Increase (MCPRF) 1 Slow Recircu lation Contro l Failure - Increase (LHGRFACF, MAPLHGR: )3 Fast Recirculation Control Failure - Increase Startup of an Idle Recircula tion Loop
- 7) Fuel Loading Errors Misoriented Bundle Accident I Mislocated Bundle Accident I 1 Perfo rmed fo r ASME Vessel Overp ressure Complia nce .
2 MCP fu- is flow-de-pendent MCP R 3 MAPLHGR, (flow-dependent MAPLHGR) is only app licab le to GE14. Flow-dependent LHGRs apply to both GE14 a nd ATRIUM 10XM.
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revisio n: 0 Sect ion 14A Update for Monticello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 12 o f 24 5.1 SYSTEM TRANSIENTS Analyses have been performed to determine power- and now-dependent MCPR limits and power- a nd flow-dependent LHGR multipliers that protect operation throughout the power/flow domain .
Thermal limits o nly need to be monrtored at power levels g reater than o r equal to 25%
of rated, which is the lowest power a nalyzed for the M31 RSAR.
The limiting exposure fo r rated power p ressurizatio n transients is typically at end of full power (EOFP) when the contro l rods are fully wrthd rawn . The licensing basis EOFP analysis was performed at EOFP + 400 MW d/MTU (core average exposure of 35,765 MWd/ MTU). Analyses were perfom1ed to support coastdown operation to a core average exposure of 37,135 MWd/MTU.
Pressurization tra nsient a nalyses only credit the safety setpoints of the safety/relief valves (SRV). The base operating limits support operations with 3 SRVs o ut-of-service.
Variations in feedwater temperature and variation in dome pressure are considered base case operation , not an EOOS condition.
System pressurization transient results are sensitive to scram speed assumptio ns. To take advantage of average scram speeds faster than those associated with the Technical Spec~ications requirements, scram speed-dependent MCPRp limrts are provided.
The nomina l scram speed (NSS) MCPRplimrts can o nly be applied if the scram speed test results meet the NSS insertio n times. System transient a nalyses were perfom1ed to establish MCPRp limits for both NSS and Technical Specifications scram speed (TSSS) insertion times.
For cases below 40% power, the results are relatively insen srtive to scram speed, a nd only TSSS analyses are performed. At 40% power (Pbypass), analyses were performed, both with and without bypass of the direct scram functio n, resulting in an operating limits step cha nge.
One event (Turbine Trip Wrth Bypass and Deg raded Scram) is analyzed with a degraded scram speed (DSS). The turbine bypass is allowed to open to mitigate the severity of the event. The MCPRp limits for NSS and TSSS insertion times will p rotect this event a nalyzed with DSS insertio n times.
Tables 5.2 and 5.3 summarize the transient results for the current cycle Reload Safety Analysis Report (Reference 1 ). Ta ble 5.2 iden@es the event and maximum llCPR results. Table 5.3 idenfilies the event and OLMCPR results. The results p resented are valid fo r the ATRIUM 10XM and GE14 bundle types. If any columns are merged together in a single column, then the same llCPR and OLMCPR are applicable to all merged column s for that event.
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UPDATED S AFETY ANALYSIS R EPO RT Revision: O Section 14A Update for M o ntice llo Cycle 31 NAD-MN-048 Page 13 o f 24 Table 5.2 Monticello Cycle 31 Transient and Accident t.CPR Values Beginning of Cycle BOC) to End of Cycle (EOC) t.CPR Event TSSS NSS TSSS NSS ATRIUM 10.XM ATRIUM 10XM GE14 GE 14 Transients Feedwater Controller Failu re - Maximum Demand 0.37 0.34 0.42 0.38 G enerator Load Rejection W ithout Bypass Bounded bv other events so determined to be non-limitina 1
Loss o f Feedwater Heating 0.21 0.20 Pneumatic System Degradation, Turbine Trip W ith Bypass - Degraded Scram Speeoo Bounded bv other events so determined to be non-limitina Rod Witlldrawal Error '
S ingle Turbine Control V alve Sk>w Closure 1 Bounded by other events, so d eterm ined to be non-limiting (GE SIL502, Rev.1)
Stability O PRM Setpoint is set so that stability is non-limiting .
Turbine Trip Without Bypass 0.35 0.32 0.40 0.36 Inadvertent H PCI/L8 Turbine Trip 0.44 0.41 0.49 0.43 Acc idents LOCA Analysis Limi MCPR Misoriented Bundle '
0.30 Misplaced Bundle 1 0.30 Recirculation Pump Seizure (in SLO) The OLMCP R for SLO is modified to assure tnat this acciden t d oes not violate the AOO a cceptance criteria.
Notes Events not sensitive to scram insertion time .
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UPDATE D S AFET Y ANALY SIS REPO RT Revision: O Section 14A Upd a te for M o n tice llo Cycle 3 1 NA D-MN-048 Page 14 o f 24 Table 5.3 Monticello Cycle 30 Transient and Accident OLMCPR V alues BOC to EOC OLMCPR Event TSSS NSS TSSS NSS ATRIUM 10.XM ATRIUM 10XM GE14 GE 14 Transients Feedwater Controller Failu re - Maximum Demand 1.453 1.423 1.503 1.463 G enerator Load Rejection W ithout Bypass Bounded bv other events so determined to be non-limitina Loss o f Feedwater Heating 1 1.35' 1.34' Pneumatic System Degradation, Turbine Trip W ith Bypass - Degraded Scram Speeoo Bounded by other events, so determined to be non-limiting Rod Witlldrawal Error '* 2 1.45 S ingle Turbine Control Valve Sk>w Closure 1 Bounded by other events, so determined to be non-limiting (GE SILS02, Rev.1 )
Stability 1.45 O PRM Setpoint is set so that stability is non-limiting.
Turbine Trip Without Bypass 1.433 1.403 1.483 1.44 3 Inadvertent HPCI/L8 Turbine Trip 1.533.5 1.493 1.583*5 1.52M Accidents LOCA Analysis Limi MCPR 1.40 1.35 Misoriented Bundle '
1.383 Misp laced Bu ndle 1 1.383 Recirculation Pump Seizure (in SLO) The OLMCPR for SLO is modified to assure tnat this accident does not violate the AOO acceptance criteria.
Notes 1 Events not sensitive to scram insertion time.
2 This OLMCPR corresponds to the Rod Block Monttor (RBM) analytical High Trip Setpoint of 114.0%.
3 Based on the Two Loop Operation (TLO) SLMCPR of 1.08 (for transients initiated below 42 MWUMlblhr) added to the maximum IICPR values from Table 5.2.
4 Based on the TLO SLMCPR of 1.14 (for transients initiated at or above 42 MWt/Mlb/hr) added to the maximum LlCPR values from Table 5.2.
5 Figure A .5 from Reference 1 and Figures A.4, A.6 and A.8 from Reference 11 indicated higher MCPRp limiting values than calculated by LlCPR + SLMCPR for the HPCI transient event
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revisio n: O Sect ion 14A Update for Monticello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-048 Page 15 o f 24 5.1.1 Input Conditions for tile Analyses A sufficient set of power/flow state po ints and exposures was evaluated to ensure conservative power-dependent MCPR operating limrts were established to cover operation within the allowed regions on the power/flow map and to ensure the operating limits provide the necessary protectio n from BOC to EOC.
Transient analyses account for ranges in key parameters (e.g. dome pressure, feedwater temperature) provided in Reference 8. The plant parameters document provides two sets of scram insertio n times.
To provide marg in for licensing compliance, the Cycle 31 depletion was generated with two power shapes: a more bottom-peaked power shape earty in the cycle, which results in a hig her axial offset at licensed EOFP and a less bottom-peaked power shape eartier in the cycle, Which results in a lower axia l offset at licensed EOFP 5.1.2 Contro l Rod Wrthdrawal Error (C RWE)
The CRWE results are shown in Table 5.4 for the analytical RBM trip setpoint values of 114%, 119%, and 124% for the hig h, intermediate, and low trip setpoints, respectively. These results correspond to the trip setpoints and allowable values p rovided in Table 4.6 of Reference 1.
Table 5.4 C RWE Results for Two Loop Operation Hig h Power Range Intermed iate Power Range Low Power Range RBM Trip Core RBM Trip Core RBM Trip Core Setpoint Pov.oer Setpoint Power Setpoint Power
(% ) (% rated) MCPR (%) (% rated) MCPR (%) (% rated) MCPR 114 100 1.45 11 9 85 1.60 124 65 1.58 85 1.45 65 1.54 30 1.86
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revision: O Sect ion 14A Update for Monticello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 16 o f 24 5.2 EQU IPM ENT OUT-OF-SERVICE SCENARIO S The EOOS scenarios supported for Monticello Cycle 31 operation are shown in Table 1.1. The EOOS scenarios supported are:
o Single-loop operation (SLO) - recirculation loop out-of-service o Pressure regulator out-of-service (PROOS)
The base case thermal limits support operation with 3 SRVs out-of-seivice, up to 1 TIP (Traversing lncore Probe) out of seivice (or the equivalent number of TIP channels),
and an LPRM calib ration inteival of 1000 MWd/ST average core exposure. The requirements associated with LPRM suiveillance permit the frequency to be extended up to 25% of the specified frequency.
5.3 LICENSING POW ER SHAPE The licensing axial power profile used by Framatome for the plant transient analyses bounds the projected end of full power axial power profile. Cycle 31 operation is considered to be in compliance When the power shape meets the criteria described in Reference 1.
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UPDA T ED SAFETY A NALYSIS R EPORT Revision: O Sect ion 14 A Update for Montic ello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-048 Page 17 o f 24 6.0 POSTULATED ACCIDENTS 6.1 LOSS O F COOLANT ACC IDENT (LOCA)
LOCA break spectrum analyses are perfonned to identify the condrtions that result in the highest calculated peak cladding temperature (PCT) during a postu lated LOCA.
Exposure dependent LOCA heatup analyses are perfonned to establish MAPLHGR (Maximum Average Planar Linear Heat Generation Rate) limits Which assure the 10 CFR 50.46 criteria are satisfied. Exposure dependent heatup analyses are performed each reload for any new nuclear fuel design.
Analyses and results support the EOD and EOOS conditions listed in Table 1.1 .
6.2 PUMP SEIZURE ACC IDENT The pump seizure accident is non-limiting during TLO but more severe during SLO .
Seizure of the recirculation pu mp in the active loop during SLO was analyzed and evaluated relative to the acceptance criteria for AOO. Since single loop pump seizure event is more severe as power and flow increase, the event is analyzed at the maximum core power and core flow during SLO (66% core power and 52.5% core flow).
Thennal limits were determined to protect against this event in single-loop operation.
6.3 CONTRO L ROD DRO P ACCID ENT (CRDA)
CRDA evaluation was performed for both A and B sequence startups con sistent with that allowed by Banked Posrtion W ithdrawal Sequence.
The CRDA analysis results demonstrated that the acceptance criteria (maximum deposited fuel rod enthalpy criterion and the estimated number of fuel rods that exceed the fuel damage threshold criterion) are satisfied.
6.4 FUEL AND EQU IPMENT H A NDLIN G ACCIDE NT The fuel handling accident radiological analysis of record for the alternative source tenn (AST) remains applicable for Cycle 31.
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revision: O Section 14A Update for Monticello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 18 o f 24 6.5 FUEL LOADING ERROR There are two types of fuel loading errors possib le in a BW R: the mislocation of a fuel assembty in a core posrtion p rescribed to be loaded with anotller fuel assembly, and tile misorientation of a fuel assembly with respect to the control blade.
A bounding fuel mislocation error analysis was performed. The results show the SLMCPR is not violated (mislocation analysis LICPR result of 0.30 is well below the limiting AOO).
A bounding fuel assembly misorientation analysis was performed. The results show the SLMCPR is not violated (misorientation analysis LICPR result o f 0.30 is well below the limiting AOO).
The fuel loading errors are characterized as infrequent events.
The mislocation and misorientation fuel loading errors are by nature long term events (i.e. not transients). Further, they are nonlimiting events When considering the change in LHGR that tile fuel assemblies experien ce; therefore, the offsite dose criterion (a small fraction of 10CFR 50.67) is conservatively satisfied.
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revisio n: O Sect ion 14A Update for Monticello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 19 o f 24 7.0 SPECIAL ANALYSES 7.1 ASME OVERPRESSURIZATION ANALYSIS The ASME overpressure analysis must confirm that the reactor coolant pressure boundary does not exceed pressure limrts. The maximum allowable pressure for the reactor dome and the main steam line from vessel to outboard Main Steam Isolation Valves (MSIVs) is 1332 psig. The maximum allowable vessel pressure is 1375 psig.
The ASME event was analyzed at 102% core power and both 80% and 105% core flow at the licensing basis EOFP exposure. MSIV closure, turbine stop valve (TSV) closure, and turbine control valve (TCV) closure were analyzed. The following assumptio ns were made in the analysis:
o Direct scram on valve posrtio n was assumed to fail; however, scram on high neutron flux and high dome pressure is available.
o Turbine bypass valves were not cred ited.
o 3 SRVs o ut of service.
o SRVs open at safety setpoint o Available SRVs open at 1145 psig (approximately 3% drift Tech Spec opening setpoint).
o TSSS insertion limes were used o Initial dome pressure was set at the maximum allowed 1040.0 psia.
o A fast MSIV closure lime of 3.0 seconds was used.
o The hig hest peak pressures with A TWS-RPT (Anticipated Transient Without Scram - Recirculating Pump Trip) are reported.
The maximum vessel pressure of 1339 psig occurs at the bottom of the vessel for a closure of the TSV at 102P/ 105F. The maximum steam dome pressure of 1320 psig occu rs for a closure of the MSIV at 102P/80F. The maximum main steam line pressure of 132 1 psig occurs for a closure of the TSV at 102P/80F. These results demon strate that the vessel pressure limrt of 1375 psig is protected. These results also demonstrate that the steam dome pressure limit, and steam line pressure limit of 1332 psig are protected.
7.2 ANTIC IPATED TRANSIENT WITHOUT SCRAM (ATW S) EVENT EVALUATION This analysis is performed to demonstrate that the peak vessel pressure for the limiting ATWS event is less than the ASME Service Level C limit of 120% of the design pressure (1 500 psig ). Overpressurizalion ana lyses were performed at 102% core power at both 80% and 105% core flow at the limiting cycle exposure for both the MSIV closure event and the pressure regulator failure open (PRFO) events. The PRFO event used as initiator for A TWS ana lyses was determined to be limiting.
The following assumption s were made in the analyses:
o A TWS-RPT was allowed.
o 1 SRV out of service a nd 7 SRVs open at safety mode setpoints.
o SRVs opening setpoint at approximately 3% over the Te chnical Specifications
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revision: 0 Sect ion 14 A Update for Montic ello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-048 Page 20 o f 24 o All scram functions were disabled.
o Nominal values used for initial dome pressure and feedwater temperature o A nominal MSIV closure time of 4.0 seconds was used for both events.
The maximum lower vessel pressure is 1475 psig and the maximum steam dome pressure is 1459 psig. The results demonstrate that the ATWS maximum vessel pressure limrt of 1500 psig is not exceeded.
7 .3 ATWS AND INSTABILITY (A TWS-1)
The A TWS-1 calculations were performed for a mixed core representing the transrtio n lrom GE14 fuel to ATR IUM 10XM fuel and an equilibrium core loaded witll ATRIUM 10XM fuel. No cycle specific calculations are needed.
7.4 REACTOR CORE SAFETY LI MITS - LOW PRESS URE SAFETY LI MIT, PRESSURE REGU LATOR FAILED OPEN EVENT (PRFO)
The PRFO event was a nalyzed in support of the fuel transition LAR.
This event was analyzed to determine the lowest steam dome pressure. Since the core power and heat flux drop throug hout tllis event, followed by a direct scram, this event poses no threat to thermal limits.
The lowest steam dome pressure that was reached was 665 psia (650 psig). The crrtical power correlatio ns for ATRIUM 10XM fue l a nd for GE14 fuel are applicable for pressures above 600 psia. The low p ressure safety limit in the Monticello Technical Specification is 586 psig for Framatome methods.
Cycle specific PRFO analyses are not needed . The PRFO calculations perfom1ed in support of the fue l transition will remain applicable unless the maximum closure time for tile MSIV increases beyond 9.9 seconds o r Framatome cha nges transient methodologies.
7.5 STANDBY LIQUID CONTROL SYSTEM (SLC S)
The standby liquid control system (SLCS) is required to be capable of bringing the reactor lrom full power to a cold shutdown condition at any time in the core lif e. The SLCS is required to be able to inject 660 ppm natural boron equivalent at 70* F into the reactor coolant. The SLCS meets the required shutdown capability fo r the cycle. The analysis was performed at a coolant temperature of 319.2* F, with a boro n concentratio n equivalent to 660 ppm at 68. F' . The core will be subcritical throughout tile cycle by at least 1.38% tik/k based o n the Cycle 30 end of cycle (EOC) short window and conseivative assumptions regarding eigenvalue biases and uncertainties in the Cycle 31 core.
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UPDATED SA FETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revision: O Sect ion 14A Update for Monticello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 21 of 24 7.6 SHU TDOWN MARG IN The cycle design calculations demonstrate adeQuate cold shutdown margin throughout tile cycle. The shutdown margin for Cycle 31 is in conformance with the Technical Specification limrt.
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UPDA T ED SAFETY A NALYSIS R EPORT Revisio n: 0 Sect ion 14 A Update for Montice llo Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 22 o f 24 8.0 OPERATING LIMITS AND COLR INPUT 8 .1 MC PR Determination of OLMCPR limits is based o n analyses to determine SLMCPR and analyses to detem1ine the limiting AOOs.
- Maximum t.CPR MCPR limits support operation from BOC to EOC, base case operation, and the EOOS conditio ns in Table 1.1. Separate OLMCPR are established for ATRIUM 10XM fuel and for GE14 fuel.
Exposure dependent OLMCPR are established to provide improved OLMCPR during much the cycle.
For Cycle 31 the SLMCPR for TLO has a different value depending on whether the initia l operating condrtion is above o r below 42 MWt / Mlb/hr.
MCPRp limrts at each core power are established as the larger of the 1.08
- Maximum t.CPR for P/ F < 42 MWt / Mlb/hr and 1.14
- Maximum t.CPR for P/ F :. 42 MW t / Mlb/hr OLMCPRs a re established to p rotect the SLMCPR applicable to the steady state conditions prior to the AOO o r to protect the SLMCPR applicable to the steady state conditions after the AOO, whichever SLMCPR is larger. For AOOs which result in a scram, the SLMCPR applicable to the steady state condrtions prior to the AOO is added to the change in CPR during the AOO.
8 .2 L HGR The LHGR limrts for ATRIUM 10XM fuel and for GE14 fuel are presented in the Cycle 31 COLR in Tables 4 and 5, respectively.
Power- and flow-dependent multipliers (LHGRFACp and LHGRFACI) are applied directly to the LHGR limits to protect against fuel melting and overstraining of the cladding during an AOO .
LHGRFACp multip liers were established to support operation at all cycle exposures for both NSS a nd TSSS insertion times and for the EOOS condrtio ns identified in Table 1.1.
Analyses in Se ction 3.2 of Reference 4 demonstrate that the 1% strain and centertine melt criteria a re met for ATRIUM 10XM fuel.
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UPDA T ED SAFETY A NALYSIS R EPORT Revision: O Sect ion 14 A Update for Montic ello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-048 Page 23 o f 24 8 .3 MAPLHGR The MAPLHGR limits for ATRIUM 10XM fuel are presented in the COLR in Table 2.
The MAPLHGR limits for GE14 fuel are presented in the COLR in Table 3.
Power- and flow-dependent MAPLHGR multipliers are not required for the ATRIUM 10XM. MAPLHGR limits as well as power- and flow-dependent MAPLHGR multipliers for tile GE14 have been established by Global Nuclear Fuel - Americas, LLC (GNF).
For operation in SLO, a multiplier of 0.7 must be applied to the TLO MAPLHGR limits for ATRIUM 10XM and a multiplier of 0.83 must be applied to the TLO MAPLHGR limits for GE14.
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UPDATED SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT Revisio n: 0 Section 14A Update for Monticello Cycle 31 NAD-MN-04B Page 24 o f 24
9.0 REFERENCES
- 1. Framatome Report, "Monticello Reload Safety Analysis Report for Cycle 31", ANP-3912P Revision 1, March 202 1. (NAD Document ID: TD-FRA-ANP-3912P-1).
- 2. Framatome Report, "Monticello Cycle 31 Startup and Operations Report" ANP-3923P Revision 0, April 2021 . (NAD Document ID: TO-FRA-ANP-3923P-0)
- 3. AREVA Report, "Mechanical Desig n Report for Monticello ATRIUM 10XM Fuel Assemblies*, ANP-3119P Revisio n 1, AREVA Inc., October 2016. (NAD Document ID: TD-ARV-ANP-311 9P-01)
- 4. Framatome Report, "ATR IUM 10XM Fuel Rod Thermal-Mechanical Evaluatio n for Monticello Cycle 31 - Licensing Report", ANP-3889P Revision 0, Framatome Inc., January 2021. (NAD Document ID: TD-FRA-ANP-3889P)
- 5. Framatome Report, "Monticello Cycle 31 Fuel Cycle Design Report", ANP-3883P Revision 0, Framatome Inc., October 2020. (NAD Document ID: TO-FRA-ANP-3883P--O)
- 6. AREVA Report, "Monticello Thermal-Hydraulic Design Report for ATRIUM 10XM Fue l Assemblies*, ANP-3092P Revisio n 1, AREVA Inc., June 2016. (NAD Document ID: TD-ARV-ANP-3092P--01)
- 7. GE Report, "Reactor Stability Detect and Supp ress Solutions licensing Basis Methodology for Re load Applications," NEDO-32465-A, GE Nuclear Energy, Aug ust 1996.
- 8. Framatome Report, "Monticello Cycle 31 Plant Parameters Documenr , ANP-3833P, Revision 1, May 2020. (NAD Document ID: TD-FRA-ANP-3833P-1)
- 9. Xcel Energy Report, "Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant Cycle 31 Proprietary [Non-Proprietary) Core Operating Limits Report", NAD-MN-047P [NAO-MN--047NP), Revision 0, April 2021 . (NAD Document ID: TD-XCL-NAD-MN--047P [TD-XCL-NAD-MN--047NP)).
- 10. GNF Report, "General Electric Standard Application for Reactor Fuel (GESTAR II), NEDE-24011 -P-A-27", August 2018; and "U.S. Supplement, NEDE-24011 -P-A-27-US", August 2018.
11 . Framatome Report, "Monticello Reload Safety Ana lysis Report for Cycle 30", ANP-3746P, Revision 0, February 2019. (NAD Document ID: TD-FRA-ANP-3746P-0).