ML20074A034
| ML20074A034 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Beaver Valley |
| Issue date: | 04/25/1983 |
| From: | Carey J DUQUESNE LIGHT CO. |
| To: | Haynes R NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I) |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 8305110424 | |
| Download: ML20074A034 (1) | |
Text
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Nuclear Division P. O. Box 4 Shippingport PA 1507/-0004 April 25, 1983 1982 Annual Environmental Report Radiological - Volume #2 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Inspection and Enforcement Ronald C. Haynes. Regionel Administrator Region I 631 Park Avenue King of Prussia, PA 19406
Reference:
Beaver Valley Power Station, Unit No. 1 Docket No. 50-334 Gentlemen:
Enclosed are two (2) copies of the 1982 Annual Environmental Report Radiological - Volume #2, for the Beaver Valley Power Station.
Eighteen (18) copies have been provided to the Document Control Desk.
Tne nunbar of copies provided your office is in accordance with the distribution noted in Regulatory Guide 10.1.
Very tr
/ y yours,
.I.
. Carey Vice Presiden, Nuclear Enclosure 8305110424 830425 7
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1982 ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT RADIOLOGICAL - VOLUME #2 DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY BEAVER VALLEY POWER STATION AND SHIPPINGPORT ATOMIC POWER STATION f
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DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANT 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report ABSTRA_CT_
I This report describes the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program conducted during 1982 in the vicinity of the Beaver Valley Power Station and the Shippdrigport Atomic Power Station. The Radiological Environmental Program con:ists of on-site sampling of water and gaseous effluents and off-site monitoring of water, air, river sediments, soils, food pathway samples, and radiation levels in the vicinity of the site. This report discusses the results of this monitoring during 1982.
The environmentei program cutlined in the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specifications was followed throughout 1982.
There were no radioactive liquid effluents released from the Shippingport Atomic Power Station since radioactive liqaids are processed and re-cycled within the plant systems.
The results of this environmental monitoring program show that Shippingport Atomic Power Station and Beaver Valley Power Station operations have not adversely affected the surrounding environment.
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f DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Kadiological Environmental Report I,
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
Page Abstract---------------------------------------------------------
1 I.
INTRODUCTION------------------------------
1 A.
Scops and Objectives of the Program 1
B.
Description of the Shippingport and Beaver Valley Site 2
II.
RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS--------------------------------------
6 III. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CONSIDERATIONS--------------------
8 A.
Environmental Quality Control Programs 8
B.
Evaluation of the Quality Ccatrol (QC) Program Data 24 C.
Standard Requirements and Limitations for Radiological and Other Effluents 24 D.
Significant Changes and Reporting Levels 25 IV.
MONITORING EFFLUENTS---------------------------------------
27 A.
Monitoring of Liquid Effluents 27 1.
Effluent Treatment, Sampling, and Analytical 33 Procedures 2.
Results 34 B.
Monitoring of Airborne Effluents 35 1.
Description of Airborne Effluent Sources 35 2.
Airborne Effluent Treatment and Sampling 40 i
3.
Analytical Procedures for Sampling Airborne Effluents 44 4.
Results 47 C.
Solid Waste Disposal 49 ~
.DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Page A.
Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring Program 51 7
1.
Program Description 51 f
2.
Summary of Results 69 3.
Quality Control Program 69 B.
Air Monitoring 75 1.
Characterization of Air and Meteorology 75 2.
Air Sampling Program and Analytical Techniques 75 3.
Results and Conclusions 78 C.
Monitoring of Sediments and Soils 81 1.
Characterization of Stream Sediments and Soils 81 2.
Sampling Program and Analytical Techniques 81 3.
Results and Conclusions 83 D.
Monitoring of Feederops and Foodcrops 85 1.
Characterization of Vegetation and Foodcrops 85 2.
Sampling Program and Analytical Techniques 85 3.
Results and Conclusions 87 E.
Monitoring of Local Cow's Milk 88 1.
Description - Milch Animal Locations 88 I
l 2.
Sampling Program and Analytical Techniques 88 l
3.
Results and Conclusions 92 i
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I DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiolegical Environaental Report TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (continued)
Page F.
Environmental Radiation Monitoring 93 1.
Description of Regional Background Radiation Levels and Sources 93 2.
Locations & Analytical Procedures 93 l
3.
Results and Conclusions 98 G.
Monitoring of Fish 100 l
1.
Description 100 1
2.
Sampling Program and Analytical Techniques 100 3.
Results and Conclusions 100 H.
Monitoring of Surface, Drinking, and Well Waters 102 1.
Description of Water Sources 102 2.
Sampling Program and Analytical Techniques 102 3.
Results and Conclusions 106 I.
Estimates of Radiation Dose to Man 109 1.
Pathways to Man - Beaver Valley Power Station 109 a.
Calculational Models - Beaver Valley Power Station 109 2.
Results of Calculated Radiation Dose to Man - Beaver Valley Power Station Liquid l
Releases 110 I
l 3.
Airborne Pathway 113 4.
Conclusions - Beaver Valley Power Station 113 5.
Dose Pathways to Man - Shippingport Atomic Power Station 115 a.
Calculational Model - Shippingport Atomic Power Station
'15 6.
Results and Conclusions - Shippingport i
Atomic Power Station 116 I
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DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmentel Report
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LIST CF FIGURES i
3 Figure No.
Page 30 View of the Shippingport and Beaver Valley Site 3
1.1 Geographical Map - 40 Mile Radius 4
4.1 Liquid Discharge Points to Ohio River 28 4.2 Water Floa Schematic - Shippingport Atomic Power Station 29 4.3 Water Flow Schematic - Beaver Valley Power Station 30 4.4 Liquid Radwaste Systems - Shippingport Atomic Power Station 31 4.5 Liquid Radwaste Systems - Beaver Valley Power Station 32 4.6 Gaseous Waste Processing - Shippingport Atomic Power Station 37 4.7 Gaseous Waste Processing - Beaver Valley Power Station 39 4.8 Gaseous Release Points - Shippingport Atomic Power Station and Beaver Valley Power Station 41 4.9 Solid Maste Disposal Diagram 50 5.B.1 Environmental Monitoring Locations - Air Sampling Stations 77 5.B.2 Concentrations of Gross Beta in Air Particulates 79 5.C.1 Environmental Monitoring Locations - Sediments 82 5.D.1 Environmental Monitoring Locations - Feedcrop and Foodcrop 86 5.E.1 Dairy Farm Locations (August - September 1982 Survey) 90 5.E.2 Environmental Monitoring Locations - Milk 91 5.F.1 Environmental Monitoring Locations - Radiation Monitoring 94 5.F.2 Environmental Monitoring Locations - Radiation Monitoring 95 5.F.3 Environmental Monitoring Locations - Radiation Monitoring 96 5.F.4 Environmental Monitoring Locations - Radiation Monitoring 97 5.G.1 Environmental Monitoring Locations - Fish 101 5.H.1 Surface Water and Wells - Locations 105
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DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report LIST OF TABLES Table Number Page III.1 Quality Control Data - TLD Comparisons 9
III.2 Quality Control Data - Water Split Samplee 10 III.3 Quality Control Data - Split Samples - Miscellaneous 12 l
III.4 Quality Control Data - Spiked Samples 16 III.5 Quality Control Data - Spiked Samples 17 l
III.6 Quality Control Data - Air Particulates and I-131 18 III.7 Quality Control Data - Milk and Water 22 III.8 Anomalous Measurements During 1982 26 l
i IV.A.1 Effluent Treatment, Sampling and Analytical Procedures Shippingport Atomic Power Station 33 I
IV.A.2 Effluent Treatment, Sampling and Analytical Procedures Beaver Valley Power Station 33 l
IV.A.3 Results - Liquid Effluents - Shippingport Atomic Power l
Station 34 l
IV.A.4 Results - Liquid Effluents - Beaver Valley Power Station 34 V.A.1 Environmental Monitoring Program Summary 52 V.A.2 Environmental Monitoring Program Results (1982) 57 V.A.3 Pre-Operational Monitoring Program Results (1974-1975) 70 V.A.4 Typical LLDs for Gamma spectrometry - DLC Contractor 74 V.I.1 Radiation Dose to Man - Beaver Valley Power Station -
Liquid Releases 111 V.I.2 Radiation Dose to Man - Beaver Valley Power Station -
l Airborne Releases 114 1
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t SECTION I DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environuental Report I.
INTRODUCTION The 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report for the Beaver Valley Power Station and the Shippingpert Atomic Pcwer Station summarizes the radiological environmental program A
conducted by the Duquesne Light Company in 1962.
The Duquesne Light Company operates the Shippingport Atomic Power Station for the United States Department of Energy and the Beaver Valley Power Station pressurized water reactor -
Unit No. I as part of the Central Area Power Coordination group.
Beaver Valley No. 2 Unit was under construction in 1982 and is scheduled to start-up in 1986.
The Shippingport Atomic Pcwer Station operated throughout 1982, until the final shutdown date of October 1st 1982, with the gross electrical generation during the year of 302,730 megawatthours. The plant has been in operation utilizing a light water breeder reactor (LWBR) core since September 21, 1977.
The Shippingport Atomic Power Station was the first Ltrge-scale central station nuclear reactor in the United States.
Since initial power generation in December 1957, operation of the pressurized water reactor at the Shippingport plant has supplied power to the Duquesne Light Company system in addition to providing technology wnich has served as a basis for the development of pressurized water reactors in the nuclear industry.
The highest average daily output generated at the Beaver Valley Power Station during the year was 827 negawatts net in November, 1982. The total gross electrical generation during the year was 2,862,200.
megawatt-hours.
A.
Scope and Objectives of the Program The environmental program consists of effluent and environmental monitoring for radioactivity.
Liquid and gaseous effluents from the Beaver Valley Power Station and gaseous effluents from the Shippingport Atomic Power Station were collected, processed, sacpled, and analyzed to ensure conformance with H 2 appli-able regulations and permits prior to their release to the environment. Environmental sampling and analyses included air, water, milk, soil, vegetation, river sediments, fish, and ambient radiation levels in areas surrounding both plants.
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SECTION Z DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report I.
INTRODUCTION B.
Description of the Shippingport and Beaver Valley Site The Shippingport Atomic Power Station 6.nd the Beaver Valley f
Power Station are located on the south bank of the Ohio River in the Dorough of Shippingport, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, on a 486.8 acre tract of land which is owned by the Duquesne
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Light Company.
Figure 1.0 is an artist's view of both I
stations. The site is approximately one mile from Midland, Pennsylvania; 5 miles from East Liverpool, Ohio; and 25 miles from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Figure 1.1 shows the site location in relation to the principal population centers.
Population density in the immediate vicinity of the site is relatively low.
There are no residents within a 1/2 mile radius of either plant.
The population within a 5 mile radius of the plant is approximately 18,000 and the only area within that radius of concentrated population is the Borough of Midland, Pennsylvania, with a population of approximately 4,300.
The site lies in a valley along the Ohio River.
It extends from the river (elevation 665 feet above sea level) to a ridge along the border south of the Shippingport and Beaver Valley Power Stations at an elevation of 1,160 feet.
Plant ground level at both stations is approximately 735 feet above sea level.
The two (2) stations are situated on the Ohio River at river mile 34.8, at a location on the New Cumberland Pool that is 3.3 river miles downstream from Montgomery Lock and Dam, and 19.4 miles upstream from New Cumberland Lock und Dam.
The Pennsylvania-Ohio-West Virginia border is located 5,2 river miles downstream from the site.
The river flow is regulated by a series of dams and reservoirs on the Beaver, Allegheny, Monongahela and Ohio Rivers and their tributaries.
Flow ranges from a minimum of 5000 cubic feet per second (CFS) to a maximum of 100,000 CFS.
The mean annual flow is approximately 25,000 CFS.
Water temperature of the Ohio River varies from 32*F to 84*F, the minimum temperatures occur in January and/or February and maximum temperatures in July and August. Water quality in the Ohio River at the site location is affected primarily by the water quality of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Beaver riv( s.
7 The climate of the area may be classified as humid continental.
Annual precipitation is approxiestely 33 inches, typical yearly temperatures vary frcm approximately -
j 3 F to 95 F with an annual average temperature of 52.8 F.
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The predominant wind direction is typically from the southwest in summer and from the northwest in winter. _
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SHI? PING?CRT ATCMIC PCWER STATICN AND ??.I 3E.WIR VALLIY FC'E.12TATICN TIGURI 1.1
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SECTION I DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY k
1982 Annut.1 Radiological Environmental Report
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I.
INTRODUCTION B.
Description of the Shippingport and Beaver Valley Site
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(continued)
The design ratings and basic features of the Beaver Valley Power Station and the Shippingport Atomic Power Station are tabulated below:
Beaver Valley Shippingport Thermal & Elec. Rating - 2660 W 852 W 236.6 W 72 W W-Each Reactor l
Type of Reactor PWR PWR*
l Number of Reactor 3
4 l
Coolant Loops Number of Steam Generators 3 - Vertical 4 - Horizontal i
and Type Steam Used by Main Turbine Saturated Saturated Both stations utilize two (2) separate systems (primary and secondary) for transferring heat from the source (the reactor) to the receiving component (turbine generator).
Because the two systems are isolated from each other, primary and seandary waters do not mix; therefore, radioactivity in the primary system water is ncrmally isolated from the secondary system.
Reactor coolant in the primary system is 4
pumped through the reactor core and steam generators by means of reactor coolant pumps. Heat is given up from the primary system to the secondary system in the steam generators, where steam is formed and delivered to the main unit turbine, which drives the electrical generator.
The steam is condensed after passing through the turbine, and returned to the steam i
generators to begin another steam / water cycle.
NOTE:
W megawatts thermal W
megawatts electrical i
- Light Water Breeder' Core __
SECTION II DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report II.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS T
Plant operations at both the Beaver Valley Power Station and the Shippingport Atemic Power Station had no adverse effects on the environment as a result of activities at either of the
(
stations during 1982. Comparisons of pre-operational data with operational data indicates the ranges of values are in good agreement for both periods of time.
The Beaver Valley Power Station operated throughout 1982, and the Shippingport Atomic Power Station operated throughout 1982 until the final shutdown date of October 1, 1982.
During the year, the radioactive releases from both stations were below the limits of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I and applicable permits for each station. The releases at Beaver Valley Power Station did not exceed the limiting conditions identified in the Beaver Valley Power Station Operating License Technical Specifications.
The environmental program for 1982 was the same as in 1981 except for several changes in dairy locations which were revised as required by the Beaver Valley Technical Specifications.
The results of the 1982 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program are consistent with those of previous years.
The only radioactivity chova normal ambient levels in the environs other than world-wide fallout from Nuclear weapons tests is noted in Table III.8.
This radioactivity was only detected near the Beaver Valley Power Station discharge and resulted in negligible exposure to members of the public. A summary of the 1982 operational environmental data (ranges and means) for each sampling media is found in Table V.A.2.
A summary of preoperational (1974 - 1975) environmental data is found in Table V.A.3.
The Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specifications require sampling of four (4) dairies which have the highest calculated milk pathway potential. These four dairies arc determined from calculations based on the meteorological data and the latest milch animal survey. However, these dairies are frequenr'.y small, consisting of as few as one cow or goat.
The availability of milk from single cou dairies and revisions due to updated calculations and surveys result in sampling of several additional dairies during the year in different sampling periods. l
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SECTION If DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annoal Radiological Environmental Report II.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS (continued)
In order to provide continuity in the sampling / analyses program, the Environmental Monitoring Program includes three larger dairies and in 1982 a fourth large dairy was added to the program. This dairy is 10.3 miles south-southwest from the Beaver Valley Power Station and is considered to be a control location. Samples from each of these dairies are obtained each month in addition to the four dairies required by the Environmental Technical Specifications.
During some sampling periods, one or all of the additional dairies could be among the four required dairies. Thus, there will be at least five and possibly as many as eight dairies sampled in any sampling period. The collection periods associated with each of the locations are provided in the detailed summary of i
the milk monitoring program of this report (Section V-E).
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Examination of effluents from the Shippingport Atomic Power Station and the Beaver Valley Power Station and environmental media demonstrated compliance with regulations and Station Technical Specifications. Tnere.were two (2) surface water tritiur values during the year which exceeded the reporting levels established in the BVPS technical specifications which were based on preoperational levels.
These values were well below the limits of 10CFR20 for discharge from an operating plant. Shippingport Atocic Power Station did not release any liquid radioactive effluents during 1982.
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SECTION III DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report III. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CONSIDERATIONS A.
Environmental Quality Control Programs The Quality Control (QC) Program used for the Beaver Valley -
Shippingport Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring Program consisted of seven (7) elements.
It should be noted that the comparisons made were at very low levels of radioactivity and consequently, the activities at these levels are difficult to measure. However, acceptable correlation was achieved in most instances as outlined in the discussions and tables which follow.
1.
Radiation Monitoring (Duquesne Light Company (DLC)
Contractor Laboratory - DLC QC Laboratory - Independent l
Laboratory)
An independent program of external radiation monitoring was conducted by the QC Laboratory using lithium 6
fluoride TLDs sharing the same location Es the DLC Contractor Laboratory TLDs and Independent Laboratory TLDs.
Summary data of the QC Laboratory program is provided in Table III.1.
Duplicate contractor TLD, QC TLD, Annual TLD, and Independent Lab TLD and continuous integrating monitoring by a Pressurized Ion Chamber (PIC) show generally good agreement and demonstrate acceptable performance by the DLC Contractor Laboratory.
The arithmetic mean of each laboratory agrees within 10% of the arithmetic mean of the three laboratories. Tnis is well within the precision of a typical TLD system.
2.
Split Sample Program (DLC Contractor Laboratory - DLC QC Laboratory)
Samples of surface (river) water and drinking water were routinely split and analyzed by the DLC Contractor Laboratory and the DLC QC Laboratory.
In addition, samples of other media, such as milk, soil, sediment and feedcrop were also split with the DLC QC Laboratory (a laboratory of the Department of Energy).
A summary of results of split water samples is provided in Table III.2.
A summary of milk, sediment and feed /tood crop split samples is provided in Table III.3.
Some variation is expected due to small variations in duplicate samples, variations in analytical procedures, and in calibration, source type, etc.
Because of the overall uniformity of ccmparable results, it is concluded that the two laboratories are consistent and in agreement..
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$2ction III DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANT TABLE III.1 1982 Annual Radisicgital Environsmtal Report TABLE III.1 QUALITY CONTROL REST 1TS TLD k3NITORING mR/Dav let 0 CARTER Jnd OUARTER DLC DLC DLC QC Independent DLC DLC QC Independent DLC Imcation Contractor Lab Lab #3 PDER FIC Contractor Lab Lab #3 PDER PIC No.
(CaSO s g (LiF) (CaSO :Tm)
(2)
Q (CaSO :Dv)
(LIF) (CaSO :Tm)
(2)
Q III III 10 0.16 0.21 0.18 0.27 0.23 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.26 0.23 13 0.17 0.22 0.18 0.27 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.26 14 0.17 0.23 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.20
}
15 0.13 0.75 0.13 0.21 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.19 27 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.18 28 0.18 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.21 0.20 29 0.21 0.26 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.20 i
32 0.19 0.24 0.21 0,23 0.29 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.27 III 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.28 0.24( '
l 45 0.19 0.23 0.20 0.27 0.23 II)
III 46 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.22 0.21 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.25 0.18 47 0.19 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.23 48 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.11 0.19 0.18 51 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.27 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.25 3rd QUARTER 4th QUARTER DLC DLC DLC QC Independent DLC DLC QC Independent DLC Loestion Contractor Lab Lab f3 PDER FIC Contractor Iab Lab #3 PDER PIC No.
(CaSO :Dv)
(LiF) (CaSO :Tm)
(2)
Q (CaSO :Dv)
(LiF) (CaSO :Tm)
(2) Q 10 0.17 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.23(1) 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.24 III 0.23 13 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.26 to 0.17 0.18 0.22 0.17 0.21 0.20 15 0.14 0.13 0.18 0.20 0.14 0.16 c.17 0.20 27 0.17 0.17 0.21 0.17 0.19 0.22 28 0.18 0.19 0.23 C.18 0.22 0.23 29 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.20 0.26 0.24 32 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.27 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.26 III III 45 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.24 III 46 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.22 0.19(1) 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.24 0.20 47 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.23 0.2 t 48 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.16 0.20 0.1/
31 0.17 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.28 (1) PIC Reading at Location 10 taken in DLC Substation in Shippingport Boro. Location 45 taken at 7.ennedy's Corners, Location 46 takan at Industry Tire Shcp.
(2) NRC results from Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources.
(3) In this consolidated environmental program the pressurized ion cha;aber (PIC) continuous monitor readings tend to be slightly higher than the TLD readings due to the differences in the inherent physics of each system. No compensatory measures have been taken to make both systems agree exactly because both systems were installed to monitor relative radietion levels rather than absolute levels. Each system provides a reasonably accurate aessure of the assolute radiation levels.. _ _ _ _ -
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'Section III DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANT TABLE III.2 1982 Annual Radio 1rgical Envirtamental R; port (P;gi 1 of 2)
TABLE III.2 CUALITY CONTROL RESULTS SPLIT S4MPLE AllALYSIS RESULTS Comparison of Contractor and DLC-0C 14bs DLC Contractor DLC - QC Media
. Analysis Sampling Period tab ({
Lab (1)
Unita Surface Water Cross Alpha January
,f 1.9 1.4 2 2.1 pCi/l April f 0.72 j 1.1 pC1/1 July f 0.97 f 0.6 PC1/1 October 3 0.89 3 0.92 pC1/1 Surface Water Crees Beta January 6.5
- 1.3 6.3 2 2.2 pC1/1 April 4.0 t 1.2 3.6 2 1.9 pC1/1 July 6.1 2 1.3 3.721,.3 pC1/1 October 4.2 2 1.4 5.6 2 2.2 pC1/1 j
Surface Water Co-60 January
$3.0
$ 4.5 pC1/1 l
April 5 3.0
$ 3.9 pC1/1 I
July
$ 2.0
$ 4.0 pC1/1 October
< 2.0 f 3.8 pC1/1 Surface Water Co-134 January
, $ 3.0
$ 5.0 pC1/1 April 3 3.0 f 4.6 pC1/1 July f 2.0 6 4.8 pC1/1 October
$ 2.0 3 4.7 pCi/l Surface Water Cs-137 January
$3.0
$ 5.0 pCi/1 April f 3.0
$ 4*3 pC1/1 July
$ 2.0
$ 5.0 pCi?1 October
< 2.0
< 5.0 pCi/1 Surface Water Tritium 1st Quarter 790 2 70 560 2 210 pC1/1 Composite 3rd Quarter 140 2 100 1 196 pC1/1 Composite Surface Water Sr-89 2nd cuarter
$1.6 i0.36 pC1/1 Composite 4th Quarter
< l.9
< 0.6 pC1/1 Composite Surface Water Sr-90 2nd Quarter j0.17 0.36 2 0.28 pCi/l Composite 4th Quarter
$ 0.38 1 0.4 pC1/1 Composite i
l Surface Water co-60 2nd Quarter 5 0.6 3 3.9 pC1/1 (high.
Composi's
- 7 rter
$ 0.9 f 3.6 pC1/1 l
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(1) Uncertainties are based on counting statistics And are specified at the 95% confidence interval. '
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Section III DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANT Tibis III.2 1982 Annual Radiolggical Envirinatatcl RIport (Pzg2 2 cf 2)
TABLE III.2 (continued)
QUALITT C0h"IROL RESL1.TS SPLIT SAMPLE ANALYSIS REST:LTS Comparison of Contractor and DLC-0C tabs DLC Contractor DLC-QC Media Analysis Saarling Period Lab (1) lab (1)
I' nit s Drirking Water Cs-137 February g 2.0
$ 4.5 pC1/1
!!ay g 2.0 f 4.7 pC1/1 August S3.0
$ 5.1 pC1/1 November I2.0
$ 4.9 pC1/1 Drinking Water Cs-134 February 30 f 4.3, pC1/1 3
May g 2.0
$ 4.5 pC1/1 August
< 3.0
< 4.9 pCi/l November
< 2.0
< 5. 0 pC1/1 1
Drinking Weter Co-60 Feburary 5 2.0 f 3.6 pC1/1 May g 2.0
< 3.9 pCi/1 August
< 3.0
< 4.2 pC1/1 November
< 2.0
< 4.6 pC1/1 Drinking Vater Gross Alpha March i 0.60 f 1,3 pC1/1 June
< 0.52
< 1.6 pC1/1 August
.< 0.36
< l. 5 pC1/1 h0.42
$ 1.4 pC1/1 November Orixking Water Cross Beta March 4.5 2 1.1 5.6
- 1.9 pC1/1 June 3.0 2 1.1 4.2 2 1.8 pC1/1 August 4.6 2 1.1 4.9 2 2.1 pC1/1 November 3.521.3 3.4 2 1.5 pC1/1 Drinkug Water Tritium 2nd Quarter 3 70 290 2 220 pC1/1 4th Quarter
< 70
< 190 pCi/l l
1 l
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(1)
Uncertainties are based on counting statistics and are specified at the 95% confidence 'nterval.
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Saction III DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANT TABLE III.3 1982 Annual It % 1ogical Environmental Report (Page 1 of 2)
TABLE III.3 QUALITY CONTROL RESULTS SPLIT SAMPLE-ANALYSIS RESULTS Comparison of Contractor and DLC-0C Labe D14 Contractor DLC-QC Media Analysis Sampling Period Lab (1)
Lab (1)
Units Milk I-131 3-16-82 g 0.11
-< 1.2 pCi/1 (Location 25)
Sr-89 3-16-82 g 2.0 f 0.93 pC1/1 l
Sr-90 3-16-82 1.2 2 0.5 3.1 2 0.8 pC1/1 Cs-134 3-16-82 5 2.0 f 4.1 pC1/1 Cs-137 3-16-82 g 2.0 5.1 2 4.4 pC1/1 Co-60 3-16-82 g 2.0
< 3,9 pC1/1 K-40 3-16-82 1230 2 120 pC1/1 Milk I-131 6-16-62
$ 0.14 f0.22 pCi/1 (Location 25)
K-40 6-16-82 1030 2 120 pC1/1 i
Cs-134 6-16-82 S 3.0
< 4.6 pCi/1 Cs-137 6-16-82 g 3.0
< 4. 7 pC1/1 Co-60 6-16-82 g 3.0 g 4.0 pC1/1 Fr.cd Be-7 6-14-82 2.1 2 0.46 pC1/gm Dry (Locstion 25)
K-40 6-14-82 19.6 2 2 pC1/gm Dry Cs-134 6-14-42.
g 0.02 g 0.I.
pC1/gm Dry Cs-137 6-14-82 g Os03 5 0.1 pCi/ga Dry Cx 60 4-14-82
< 0.02
< 0.1 pC1/gm Dry Food I-131 9-1-82 g 0.007
< 0.06 pCi/gm Dry (Cabbag:3)
K-40 9-1-82 1.13 2 0.14 FC1/gm Dry (b estion 10)
Co-60 9-1-82
< 0.006
< 0.04 pCi/gm Dry Cs-134 9-1-82
< 0.007
< 0.04 pCi/sm Dry Cs-137 9-1-82 3:0.007 f 0.04 pC1/gm Dry Facd (Lettucs)
I-131 9-1-82
< 0.004 4 0.06 pC1/gm Wet (Loc tion 10)
Be-7 9-1-82 0.30 2 0.21 pC1/gm Wet K-40 9-1-82 2.69,2 0.54 P 1/gm Wet C
Co-60 9-1-82
< 0.01
< 0.07 pCi/gm Wet Cs-134 9-1-82
< 0.01 g 0.07 pC1/gm Wet Cs-137 9-1-82
< 0.01
< 0.06-pCi/en Wet Famd (Loc tion 25)
Sr-90 9-20-82 0.06 2 0.01 0.19 0.12 pCi/gm Dry (1) Uncertainties are based on counting statistics and are specitied at tr.e 95I confidence interval.
- - Analyses not performed nor required. -
TABLE III.3 Ssetion III DUQUESNE LICHT COMPANT 1982 Annual Rsdiological Environmental Raport (Page 2 of 2)
TABLE III.3
)
QUAIITT CONTROL RESULTS SFt.IT SAMPLE ANALYSIS RESI'LTS Comearison of Cone ca.: tor and SLC-0C tabe 000 s
Contractor DLC-QC Media Analysis Sampling Period lab (1) lab (1)
Units Milk Sr-89 9-20-82
< 1.2 e
pC1/1 (Location 25)
Sr-90 9-20-82 3.2 2 0.7 e
pCi/1 Co-60 9-20-82
$ 3.0
$4.2 pCi/ L Cs-134 9-20-82
_ f 3.0
$4.6 PC1/1 Cs-137 9-20-82.
f3.0
$4.7 pC1/1 I-131 9-20-82 g 0.11
$0.6 pC1/1 K-40 9-20-32 1040 120 pCi/1 Seiiment Cr-A 10-21-82 11 + 8 15 2 6 pC1/gm Dry (Location 3)
Gr-B 10-21-82 51 2 3 29 7
pCi/cm Dry l7-23 5 10-21-82
$0.01 10.08 pCi/gm Dry U-234 10-21-82 0.31 2 0.16 0.7 2 0.2 pCi/gm Dry U-238 10-21-82 0.18 2 0.01 0.31 : 0.13 pCi/gm Dry Or-89 10-21-82
$0.2
$0.4 pCi/gm Dry Sr-90 10-21-82 f 0.05
$ 0.08 pCi/gm Dry K-40 10-21-82 13 2 1.3 pCi/gm Dry co-60 14 21-82 0.08 2 0.03 0.20 2 0.10 pC1/gm Dry Cs-134 10-21-82 f 0.02 1 0.07 pC1/gm Dry Cs-137 10-21-82 0.3520.05 0.16 2 0.12 pCi/gm Dry Ra-226 10-21-82 2.17 2 0.73 pCi/gm Dry Th-228 10-21-82 1.43 2 0.14 pC1/gm Dry Milk I-131 12-21-82 i0.16
$7 pC1/1 (Location 25'.
K-40 12-21-82 888 2 124 pC1/1 Cs-134 12-21-82
$3.0
$5.0 PC1/1 Cs-137 12-21-82
$3.0 1 5.2 PC1/i Co-60 12-21-82 13.0 14.4 pct /1 (1) Uncertainties are based on counting statistics and are specified at the 952 confidence interval.
- - Analysis not performed nor required.
- Not analyzed due to late arrival of sample. -
L i
SECTXON III DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report A.
Environmental Quality Control Programs (continued) 3.
DLC QC Laboratory Program Spiked samples prepared by DLC QC Laboratory were routinely submitted to the Centractor Laboratory for analysis. Tables III.4 (water) and III.5 (milk) provide data from this portion of the QC Program.
The overall results demonstrate that the contractor performed acceptably in the program.
4 Comparisons of Similar Samples (DLC Contractor j
Laboratory - DLC QC Laboratory)
Duplicate air particulate and charcoal filters (radiciodine) samples were collected at Location #30 and l
compared during the year on a weekly basis. Comparison l
of particulate and charcoal samples alternated from week to week.
Duplicats monthly air particulate filters, composited from the weekly air particulate filters, were analyzed 6 months out of the year for gamma activity.
Duplicate quarterly air particulate filters, composited from the weekly air particulate filters, were analyzed for Sr-89 and Sr-90 activity for the second and third quarters of the year.
Table III.6 provides data for this portion of the QC program.
The results show generally good agreement between the laboratories and demonstrate that the contractor performed acceptably in the program.
l S.
Contractor Internal QC Program The Contractor Laboratory maintained its own QC Program which included participation in the Environmental Environmental Monitoring Safety Protection Agency EMSL)
Interlaboratory Cross Check Laboratory (EPA Program.
This cross check program indicated that the Contractor results were in agreement with EPS EMSL. DLC also audited the Contractor Laboratory and determined that internal QC practices were in effect and that procedures and laboratory analytical techniques confereed to approved DLC procedures.
i w------.ww
(
SECTION ZII DUQUESNE LIGl:T COMPANT l.
1982 Annual Radiological Environmentc1 Report A.
Environmental Quality Control Programs (continued) 6.
Special
_QC Program (DLC Contractor Laboratory Independent Laboratory - DLC QC Laboratory)
Milk and water samples were prepared quarterly by an Independent Laboratory. This included low level spik'ag of specified nuclides. The prepared samples were split three ways and analyzed by the DLC-QC Laboratory and Independent Laboratory as well as the Contractor i
Laboratory. A summary of results of this portion of the QC program is piovided in Table III.7.
The results show generally good agreement between the laboratories and demonstrate that the contractor performed acceptably in the program.
i i
J f
I l
l J
5 t
f i f
- - =
g-
+.---g-n-,
,,, - - -, - - - - ~
._.,n
,,.,nn.,...-
ne-..,-
,n
,.n---
Section III DUQUESNE LICHT COMPANT TABLE III. 4 l
1982 Anlual Esdigitgics1 EnvircnmeAtal R: port TABLE III.4 QUALITY CONTROL RESULTS SPIKE SAMPLE ANALYSIS RESULTS r
Sample Type DLC and Contractor DLC - QC S*apta Date ident. No.
Analysis Lab (1)
Lab (1)
Units 3-30-82 53-46 Waters Sr-89 17 2 4 18 2 4 pC1/1 Sr-99 12 2 1 11 2 2 pC1/1 5-7-82 5b47 Water:
I-131 7.8 2 0.6 9.3 2 0.8 pCi/1 h-54 45.6 2 5.0 41216 pCi/1 Co-60 40.6 2 5.1 47216 pC1/1 Cs-137 09.2 2 4.7 31216 pC1/1 Co-57 23.7 2 3.3 28 2 10 pC1/1 6-10-82 53-48 Water:
Grome Alpha 1.6 2 0.6*
12 2 2 pC1/1 Cross Beta 9.4 2 1.1 14 2 2 pC1/1 9-22-E2 53-.9 Water Sr-89 22 2 3 18 2 2 pC1/1 Sr-90 1221 12 2 2 pC1/1 l
Cr-51 1?O 2 50 113 2 24 pC1/1 Ru-106 92.1 2 9.2 110 2 IS pC1/1 Cs-137 29.8 2 3 26 2 8 pC1/1 10-30-82 53-50 Water I-131 lost 3,6 2 3.5 pCi/1 Fe-59 26.1 2 10 18 2 12 pC1/1 Co-60 26.6 2 5.8 30 2 7 pC1/1 Ru-106 187 2 49 250 2 65 pC1/1 Ce-144 56.3 2 24.6 60 2 52 pCi/1 H-3 560 2 90 720 2 330 pCi/1 1-17-83 53-51 Water: Gross Alpha 7.7 2 3.4*
21 2 8 pC1/1 Gross Beta 15 2 2 3 2024 pCi/1 1-17-83 53-+8a Waters
-131 3.0 2 0.4-4.1 2 0.2 pC1/1 b
Watar I-131 8.2 2 0.5
$.6 2 1.1 pCi/1 c
Water:
I-131 14 1 16 2 2 pCi/1 (1) Une:rtainties are based on counting statistics and are specified at the 95% confidence interval.
a poor agrect:ent between the Contractor Lab and the Q.C. Lab. The reason is still under investigation a.C th4 time of this report. The Contractor Lab and the EPA intercomparison Gross Alpha results vera within acceptable agreement.
i
-a m,
Section III DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANT TABLE III.5 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report TABLE III.5 QUALITY CONTROL RESULTS SPIKE SAMPLE ANALYSIS s
Sample Type DLC and Contractor LIC - QC Se w ie Date Idtnt. No.
Analysis la b (1)
Lab (1)
I'nt t s 2-22-?I 52-53 Milk:
Sr-89 c.5 2 2.8 7.5 2 2.7 pC1/1 Sr-90 15 2 1.0 14 2 2.2 pC1/1 1-131 8.0 2 0.4 7.0 2 1.2 pCi/1 1
K-40 1030 2 100 pCi/1 Ca-13 7 24.1 2 5.6 29 2 8 pCill 6-8-82 52-54 Milk:
I-131 3.6 2 0.2 4.1 2 1.1 pC1/1 pCi/1 K-40 1170 2 120 Co-60 54.8 2 7.1 50 2 7 pC1/1 Ca-137 33.4 2 6.6 33 8 pC1/1 Co-57 48.0 2 5.9 4027 pC1/1 pCi/1 9-27-82 52-55 Milk St-69 13 2 1 20 pC1/1 Sr-90 1221 12 5 I-131 1.9 2 0.2 3.2 2 0.7 pC1/1 K-40 953 2 95 pCi/1 Cr-51 181 2 18 236 2 20 pC1/1 Ca-137 2543 2 4.0 33
- 7 pC1/1 Ce-144 99.8
- 25 120 2 45 pCi/1 10-30-82 52-56 Milk I-131 2.2 2 0.2 4.1 2 3.2 pCi/1 K-40 1310 2 130 pCi/1 Cr-51 91.7
- 36.1 69 2 44 pC1/1 Fe-59 13.3 2 10 21 2 12 pC1/1 Codo 28.1 2 5.3 25 2 9 pC1/1 Ca-137 20.3 2 5.4 13 2 8 pC1/1 (1)
~
Uncertainties are based on counting statistics and are specified at the 95* confidence interval.
-- Analyses not performed nor required.
QC analysis not available, since the QC laboratory inadvertantly disposed of the sattple prior to analysis.
Teledyne result compared acceptably to the known value using EPA acceptance criteria and EPA uncertainty for a single measurement...
l l
L Section III DUQUESNE LICHT COMPANY TABLE III 6 1982 Anlual Radioltgiesi EnvirInnental R port (P2g1 1 of 4)
TABLE 111.6 QUALITY CONTROL RESL1.TS AIR PARTICULATES AND CHARCOAL FTLTER: COMPARABLE SAMPLES Air Patticulates Air Iodied pC1/Cu. Meter (Beta) pC1/Cu. Meter D*J DLC Contractor DLC - QC Contractor DLC - QC Sseple Date Lab (1)
Lab (1)
Sample Data tab (1)
Lab (1) 1/4/82 to 0.038 2 0.003 0.042 2 0.003 1/12/82 to
-< 0.01
-< 0.015 1/12/82 1/13/82
(
1/18/82 to 0.042 2 0.004 0.043 2 0.003 1/25/82 to
<- 0.01
-< 0.021 1/25/82 2/1/82 2/8/82 2/16/82
- 0.008
< 0.017 2/1/82 to 0.034 2 0.004 0.039 2 0.003 2/8/82 to 2/16/82 to 0.020 2 0.003 0.025 2 0.003 2/22/82 to
< 0.009
< 0.020 2/22/82 3/1/82 l
3/1/82 to 0.029 2 0.004 0.034 2 0.003 3/8/82 to g 0.01
< 0.022 l
3/8/82 3/15/82 3/15/82 to 0.012 2 0.003 0.013 2 0.002 3/22/82 to
- 0.009
-< 0.022 3/22/82 3/29/82 3/29/82 0.026 2 0.003 0.027 + 0.002 4/5/82 to g 0.009
$0.020 4/5/82 4/12/82 4/12/63 ts 0.023 s 0.003 0.030 2 0.003 4/19.82 to g 0.01
< 0.022 4/19/82 4/26/82 4/26/82 to 0.026 2 0.003 0.029 2 0.002 5/3/82 to 5/3/82 5/10/82 '
g 0.009
-< 0.010 5/10/82 to 0.028 2 0.003 0.038 2 0.003 5/17/82 to 5/17/82 5/24/82
-< 0.01
-< 0.015 5/24/82 to 0.020 2 0.003 0.027 2 0.002 6/1/82 to 5 0.01
$0.028 6/1/82 6/7/82 6/7/82 to 0.020 2 0.003 0.028 2 0.002 6/14/82 to 6/14/82
-e 0.009
-< 0.028 6/21/82 o/21/82 to 0.027 2 0.003 0.029 2 0.002 6/28/82 to
< 0.009
-< 0.016 6/28/82 7/6/82 7/6/82 to 0.025 2 0.004 0.025 z 0.003 7/12/82 to
< 0.01
< 0.010 l
7/12/s2 7/19/82 7/19/82 to 0.026 2 0.003 0.029 2 0.002 7/26/82 to 7/26/82
- 0.01
-< 0.020 8/2/82 8/2/82 to 0.034 2 0.004 0.037 z 0.003 8/9/82 to
< 0.01
< 0.019 8/9/82 8/16/82 8/16/82 to 0.021 2 0.003 0.027 2 0.002 8/23/82 to 8/23/52 8/30/82
- 0.01
-< 0.019 8/30/82 to 0.027 2 0.003 0.030 2 0.002 9/7/82 to 9/7/82 9/13/82
- 0.01
-< 0.040 k
I 9
(1) Uncertainties are based on counting stati.atics and are spealfied at the 95% confidence interval. -
Ssetioa III DUQt'ESNE 1.ICHT COMPANY TABLE III.6 082 Annual Radiological Environmental Report (Page 2 of 4 )
TABLE III.6 QUALITY CONTROL RESULTS AIR PARTICULATES A'.'D CllARCOAL FP. TERT COMPARABLE SAMPLES Air Particulates Air Iodine pC1/Cu. Meter (Beta) pCi/Cu. Meter 7LC D14 Contractor DLC - QC Contractor DLC - QC
]
temple Date Lab (1) tab (1)
Sample Date tab (1)
Lab (1) 9/13/82 to 0.018 2 0,003 0.020 2 0.002 9/20/82 to
-< 0.009
-< 0.018 9/20/82 9/27/82 9/27/82 to 0.025 2 0.003 0.031 2 0.J03 10/4/82 to 3 0.009 50.019 10/4/82 10/11/82 10/11/82 to 0.025 2 0.003 0.023 2 0.002 10/18/82 to
< 0.009
< 0.014 10/18/82 10/25/82 10/25/82 to 0.040 2 0.004 0.035 2 0.003 11/1/82 to S 0.01 I0.018 11/1/82 11/8/82 11/8/82 to 0.034 2 0.004 0.034 2 0.003 11/15/82 r.o S 0.006 50.018 11/15/82 11/22/82 11/22/82 to 0.021 2 3.002 0.027 2 0.002 11/29/82 to i 0.01 f0.023 11/29/82 12/6/82 12/6/82 to 0.027 2 0.003 0.030 2 0.003 12/13/82 to S0.01 5 0.023 12/13/82 12/20/82 12/20/82 to 0.020 t 0.003 0.026 2 0.002 12/27/82 to S 0.01 f0.017 12/27/82 1/3/82 r
(1) Uncertainties are based on counting statistics and are specified at the 95% confidence interval. -
S1ction III DCQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY TABLE III.6 1982 Ansual Radiolsgical Environne.tal R&part (PZg2 3 cf 4)
TABtE III.6 QUALITY CONTROL AIR PARTICULATES (pci/m )
DLC Contractor CI4 - QC 3 ample Date Nuclide tab (1) tab (1)
Jtnuary Be-7 0.105 2 0.016 0.081 2 0.008 (12/28/81 to 2/1/32) 3ettis K-40 0.018 2 0.013 (12/28/81 to 2/1/82) Teledyne Others LLD LLD March (3/1/82 ts 3/29/82) Bettis Be-7 0.083 2 0.016 0.080 2 0.030 (3/1/82 to 3/29/82) Teledyne Others LLD LLD Kay (5/3/82 to 6/1/82) Bettis Be-7 0.113 2 0.011 0.18 2 0.03 (3/3/82 to 6/1/82) Teledyne others LLD LLD l
July (6/28/82 to 7/26/82) Bettis Be-7 0.137 2 0.018 0.090 2 0.016 1
(6/28/82 to 8/2/82) Teledyne others LLD LLD Srptember (8/30/82 to 9/27/82)
Be-7 0.076 2 0.029 0.045 2 0.018 others LLD LLD November (11/1/82 to 11/29/82)
Be-7 0.086 2 0.019 0.057 2 0.016 Others LLD LID LLD Lower limit of detectcr.
(1) Uncertainties are based on counting statistics and are specified at the 95: confidence interial.
Acalyses not performed nor required.
l Section III DCQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY TABLE III.6 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report (Page 3 of 4)
TABLE III.6 QUALITY CCNTROL
.IR PARTICULATES (pC1/m )
DLC Contractor OLC - QC 3 ample Date Tuclide lab (1) lab (1)
January Be-7 0.1C3 2 0.016 0.081 2 0.008 (12/28/81 to 2/1/82) QC Lab K-40 0.018 2 0.013 (12/28/81 to 2/1/82) Contractor Others LLD LLD Lab March (3/1/82 to 3/29/82) QC Lab Be-7 0.083 2 0.016 0.080 2 0.03C Others LLD LLD (3/1/82 to 3/29/82) Conggetor May (5/3/82 to 6/1/82) OC Lab Be-7 0.113 2 0.011 0.18 t 0.03 (5/3/82 to 6/1/82) Contractor others LLD LLD Lab July (6/28/d2 to 7/26/82) QC Lab Be-7 C.137 2 0.018 0.090 2 0.016 (6/28/82 to 8/2/82) Contractor others LLD LLD
- .ao Sept:-ber (8/50/82 to 9/27/82) QC Lab Be-7 0.076 2 0.029 0.045 2 0.018 others 2
E (8/30/82to9/27/82)Conggetor November (11/1/82 to 11/29/82) QC Lab Be-7 0.086 2 0.019 0.057,2 C.016 others LLD LLD (11/1/82 to 11/29/82) Conggetor
- LD Lower limit of detector.
(1) Uncertainties are based on counting statistics and are specified at the 952 confidence interval.
Analyses not performed nor required.
TABLE III.6 Sectiot III DCQUESNE LICHT COM? ANT 1982 Anrual Radio 1*gical Environmental Riport (Piss 4 of 4)
TABLE III.6 QUALITY CONTROL AIR PARTICUI. ATE AND CHARC0AL PILTER 3)OMPARABLE SAMPLE!
C LOCATION 30 - (pct /e DLC Contracter DLC - QC i
S+eple Date Nuclide Lab (1)
Lab (1) ist Quarter Composite 12/28/81 to 3/29/82 St-89 g 0.0012
$ 0.0012 Sr-90 0.0002 2 0.0001
$ 0.00019 3rd b eter Composite Sr-99
$ 0.0014 5 0.00086 6/ 2',/82 to 9/27/82)
Sr-90 0.0002 2 0.0001 5 0.00015 l
)
l l
i
)
f h
I i
l r
(1) Uncertainties are based on counting statistics and are specified at the 952 confidence interval.
I d---~+
m
TABLE III.7 Section III DUQUESNE LICHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmertal Report (Pagt 1 of 2)
TABLE III.7 QUALI*TY CONTROL LATA QC Sample Comparisons (All Analyses in pCi/1)
Sample Type DLC and Independent Contract.r DLC - QC Semple Date Ident. No.
Analyfis Lab (1) lab U1
_ Lab (1) 2 24-82 53-239 Water:
Sr-90 9.9 2 0.4 9.6 2 0.7 9.8 2 1.5 I-131 2.1 2 0.4 4.6 2 0.2 4.9 2 0.7 Co-60 16 2 8 D.4 2 5.7 15 2 6 Cs-134 23 2 10 19.3 2 6.3 17 2 5 Cs-137 35 2 9 34.3 2 6.2 30 2 6 2-24-82 53-240 Waters H-3 1050 2 60 1210 t 100 1020 2 210 5-19-82 53-241 Water:
Sr-89 5.3 2 1.0 5.0 2 3.1 4.0 2 2.2 Sr-90 19.8 2 0.5 15 2 1 16 t 2 I-131 16 2 2 18 1 1 16 2 1 Co-58 2828 3326 38 8 Co-60 19 2 8 19.1 2 5.5 20 2 7 Cs-137 21 2 8 18.6 2 6.3 21 2 8 5-19-82 53-242 Water:
H-3 1230 2 60 1250 1 100 1600 t 230 8-18-82 53-243 Water:
Sr-90 25.4 2 0.6 21 2 1.0 2522 I-131 4.7 2 1.3 7.7 2 0.3 11 2 1 Fe-59 40 2 20 30.3 2 11.5 26 s 14 Co-60 29 2 9 28.6 2 2.9 33 2 9 Cs-134 18 2 8 15.5 2 6.4 10 t 7 Cs-137 23 2 7 27.6 2 6.1 28 8 8-18-82 53-244 Water:
H-3 1260 2 60 1270 2 100*
1230 2 230 11-10-82 53-245 Water Sr-89 10 2 2 14 2 5 9.8 2 2.2 Sr-90 24 2 0.5 24 2 1 15 22 I-131 17 2 11 16 1 1 17.7 2 0.9 Co-58 34 2 8 35.6 2 5 30 2 6 Co-60 25 2 8 29.8 2 5.7 31 2 7 Cs-137 27 2 8 38.5 2 5. 8 35 2 9 11-10-82 53-246 Vater:
E-3 1203 2 60 1270 2 100 1360 2 280 i
(1) Uncertanties are based on counting statistics and are specified at the 95% confidence interv.l.
Based on reanalysis. < r* first aulysis, alGough in general agreement with the QC Lab appeared to be biased high. l l
Section III DUQUESNE LICHT CUMPANY TABLE III.7 1982 i.anual Radiological Environmental Report (Page 2 of 2)
TABLE III.7 QUALITY CONTROL DATA QC Sample Comparisons (All Analvses in pCill)
Sample Type 01C and Independent Contractor CLC - OC Sa mp le ra to Ident. No.
Analysis La b (1)
Le h (1)
La b (1) 2-24-82 52-222 Milk:
Sr-89 9.31 1.5 10 2 4 9.7 2 2.2 Sr-90 14.1 2 0.6 13 1 14 2 2 I-131 19.8 2 0.4 23 2 1 19 2 2 Cs-a34 14 2 5 15.4 : 4.2 9.1 2 6.2 Cs-137 38 2 5 35.6 : 5.3 40 2 5 5-19-82 52-223 Milk:
Sr-89 5.0 2 2 4.0 : 1.7 g; 3.0 Sr-90 19.4 2 0.5-16 1
- 19 2 2' I-131 5.2,2 1.0 5.8 0.2 3.52 1.7 Cs-134 19 ~
19.6 2 4.9 19 2 7 Cs-137 24's 4 29.5 2 5.2 3328 S-13-82 52-224 Milk:
Sr-89 5.0 2 2 6.1 2 2.9 3.8 2 2.6 Sr-90 21.0 2 0.6 15 : 1.0 20 : 2 I-131 3.4 2 0.4 4.8 : 0.2 5.9 2 0.7 Cs-134 27 t 4 11.7 2 6.3 16 : 9 Ca-137 25 4 4 26.3 : 6.3 32 : 3 11-1^-52 52-225 Milk:
St-89 12 : 2 15 : 2**
71: 23 St-90 10.8 : 0.6 16 : 2 13 : 2 I-131 13.5 1
12 : 1 12.6 : 1.4 Cs-134 21 2 7 18.6 : 5 15 : 7 Cs-137 34 2 4 44.1 2 5.7 34 : 7 (1) Uncertainties are based on counting statistics and are specified at the 95* confidence interval 3ased an reanalysis. the first analysis, although in genera A agreement witn the QC Lab appeared to be biased low.
- Although the Contractor Lab and the Q.C. Lab results are not 19 good agreement, bc;h the Q.C. Lab and t he Cantractor Lab are in good aereement with the Independen: 'sh ___
^
SECTION III DUQUESNE LIGKr COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report 7.
Nuclear Regulatory Commisssion (NRC) Program The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) also condacted a surveillance program in the vicinity of the site.
Samples of air, river water, drinking water, sediment, milk, vegetation, fish and radiation monitoring are included in their program.
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's radiological laboratory is utilized by the NRC for analyzing these samples. Comparison of results also indicated agreement between the NRC Laboratory and the Duquesne Light Company Contractor Laboratory.
B.
Evaluation of the Quality Control (QC) Program Data The split sample program indicates that the Contractor laboratory is performing satisfactorily.
In addition, three (3) independent laboratories are used to supplement the regular program.
Comparisons between the independent laboratories and the Contractor laboratory is acceptable, and demonstrates a satisfactory performance by the DLC Contractor.
Based on all available QC data and the data from the Contractor's internal EPA Interlaboratory Cross Check Program, the Environmental Monitoring Program for 1982 is acceptable with respect to both accuracy and measurement.
C.
Standard Requirements and Limitations for Radiological and Other Effluents The Shippingport Atomic Power Station and Beaver Valley Power Station are governed by rules and regulstions of the Federal Government and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Effluent releases at both stations are controlled to ensure that limits set by Federal or State governments are not exceeded.
In addition, self-imposed limits have been established to further limit discharges to the environment.
Shippingport Atomic Power Station is operated in compliance with regulations and permits involving radioactive and other effluents.
Limits noted in Department of Energy (DOE) Orders 5484.1 and 5480.1, Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO)
Standards No.
1-70 and 2-70, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources Industrial Waste Permit #1832, and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
Permit
- PA-0001589, Pennsylvania Departs.ent of Environmental Resources Industrial Waste Permit #0472205, and Pennsylvania Departcent of Environmental Resources Radioactive Gaseous Discharge Permit are observed and followed..
{
SECTION III DUQUESNK LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report f
C.
Standard Requirements and Limitations for Radiological and Other Effluents (continued)
Beaver Valley Power Station is subject to regulations which include the Code of Federal Regulations 10 CFR, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources (PDER) Industrial Waste Permit #0473211, Sewage Treatment Facilities Permit #0479403, Gaseous Discharge Permit #04-306-001, PA Code - Title 24, Part I,
Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO)
Standards No.
1-70 and 2-70, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
National Pollution Discharge Elimination (NPDES) Permit #0025615, and the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specifications.
D.
Significant Changes and Reporting Levels Statistically significant changes in radiological environmental monitoring results are defined as the median value (M) plus two (2) cimes the 95% confidence interval (N),
or ten (10) times the lower limit of detection (LLD) for each sempling media analyzed during the preoperational period 1972
- 1975. Analytical results for sampling media noted in the Beaver Valley Power Station Environmental Technical Specifications, which were greater than the statistically significant values determined in the preoperational program (M + 2N or 10 x LLD), are values which require reporting as an anomalous measurement.
This report is forwarded to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission within 10 (ten) days after the completion of a confirming cnalysis.
There were two (2) analytical results of environmental samples during 1982 which exceeded Beaver Valley Power Station reporting levels and are summarized in Table III.8.
The surface water tritium results were attributable to Beaver Valley discharges; however, the releases were well below limits noted in 10 CFR20.
9 b
SECTZON III DUQUESNZ LfGLIT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report TABLE III.8 Anomalous Measurements
- During 1982 Environmental Site Reporting Level Found i
Sample Date Media Location Level (Analvt. Resultsi 3rd Quarter Tritium in Surface 2A 1390 pCi/1 1570 pC1/1 1982 Water (1) 4th Quarter Tritium in Surface 2A 1390 pCi/1 2580 pCi/1 1982 Water (1)
NOTE (1):
Attributable to BVPS releases.
(There were no releases which
(
exceeded effluent limits for tritium as identified in 10 CFR 20).
I Measurements which exceed the reporting levels in the Beaver Vslley Power Station Environmental Technical Specifications.
e i
I SECTION IV DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report IV.
MONITORING EFFLUENTS A.
Monitoring of Liquid Effluents Description of Liquid Effluents at the Shippingport Atomic Power Station and the Beaver Valley Power Station.
Most of the water required for the operation of the Beaver Valley and Shippingport stations is taken from the Ohio River, and returned to the -iver, used for makeup to various plant systems, consumed by station personnel, or discharged to a septic system.
In addition, small amounts of well water and liquid effluents are discharged to the Ohio River using discharge points shown in Figure 4.1.
Figures 4.2 through 4.5 are schematic diagrams of liquid flow paths for i
Shippingport and Beaver Valley respectively. The following four (4) tables summarize radioactive liquid effluents at i
l both the Shippingport and Beaver Valley Power Stations:
Table IV.A.1 - Effluent Treatment, Sampling, and Analytical Procedures - Shippingport Table IV.A.2 - Effluent Treatment, Sampling, and Analytical Procedures - Beaver Valley Table IV.A.3 - Results of Liquid Effluent Discharges to the Environment - Shippingport Table IV.A.4 - Results of Liquid Effluent Discharges to the Environment - Beaver Valley l
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SECTION IV TABLE IV.A.1 TABLE IV.A.2 DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environ:nental Report TABLE IV.A.1 1.
Effluent Treatment, Samplino and Analytical Procedures - Shinoinocort Treatment, Sampling Standard and/or f
Effluent Type and/or Monitorino Analytical Procedures (a) Steam System Directed to radwaste system if Secondary water is sampled for Blowdown radioactive. Normally directed any radioactive contamination, to discharge channel where it A 1000 ml sample counted in a is diluted by circulating cooling multichannel analyzer fer 10 water.
minutes for gross activity.
The counter can measure a minimum detectable activity (MDA) of 8.4 x 10'g pCf /r>1.
(b) Radioactive Collected, segregated and A 3000 mi sample is counted for Waste 1.1 quids processed as one of two types gross activity. The counter of liquid wastes:
canmeasureaminimumdetgetable activity (MDA) of 4 x 10- uCi/mi, special waste s
radioactive waste Sample taken of batch before processing to remove radio-activity and reuse in plant systems. See Figure 4.4.
TABLE IV.A.2 1.
Effluent Treatment. Samplino and Analytical Procedures - Beaver Va11ev Treatment, Sampling Standard and/or Efflue e Type and/or Monitorino Analytical Procedures (a) Steam System Recycled or directed to Radwaste If disenarged, procedures adhere Blowdown System for discharge.
to Technical Specifications.
(b) Radioactive Concentration of radioactive Procedures adhere to requirements Waste materials released in waste of Technical Specifications.
effluents shall not exceed values specified in 10 CFR 20, i
Appendix B. Table II for unrestricted areas, and the Envircnmental Technical Specifications.
I i
1 SECTION IV DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report TABLE IV.A J 2.
Results: Shippingport Effluent Type Results for 1982 l
(a) Steam System The boilers were periodically blown down.
)
Blowdown The boilers are sampled prior to each blowdown.
There was no radioactive liquid discharged in 1982.
(b) Radioactive Since Shippingport first went into operation Waste Liquids in 1957, the total activity of liquid waste discharged each year has decreased more or less continuously from a high of 0.53 Ci in 1965 to a low of Jess than 0.001 Ci in the years 1974, 1975, 1976, and 1977. There was no radioactive liquid discharged in 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, or 1982.
TABLE IV.A.4 2.
Results: Beaver Valley Effluent Type Results for 1982 (a) Steam System The Steam System Blowdown was recycled or Blowdown directed to the Radwaste System where it was monitored and discharged. Radioactivity was detected in the blowdown system during a primary to secondary steam generator tube leak
("C" Steam Generator: 7/22/82 to 8/27/82).
This liquid was released in accordance with conditions noted in the Environmental Technical Specifications (b) Radioactive Liquid effluents from the Beaver Valley Waste Liquids Power Station were released in accordance with conditions noted in the Environmental Technical Specifications. No limits were exceeded. These values have been reported in the Beaver Valley Power Station Semiannual Effluent Reports for 1982.,
-a r-
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SECTION IV DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report IV.
MONITORING EFFLUENTS B.
Monitoring of Airborne Effluents 1.
Description of Airborne Effluents / Sources a.
Shippingport Atomic Power Station The potential source of airborne radioactivity i
associated with the Shippingport station is the radioactivity contained in the reactor coolant system.
This system contains the activated corrosion and wear products, activated impurities in reactor coolant and small quantities of fission products originating from naturallyd-occurring coul become uranium impurity. This material airborne from reactor coolant sampling operations and from maintenance and overhaul operations which require opening the system or working on contamina-
~
ted compenents removed from the system.
Stringent radiological controls which have been developed during 25 years of operations at Shippingport are exercised during these operations to prevent radioactivity from becoming airborna. Cobalt-60 is the nuclide of primary concern because of its long radioactive half-life and its concentration in reactor coolant. This radionuclide, present in the form of minute insoluble particles, could become airborne during maintenance operations on contaminated components removed from this system.
- However, strict radiological surveillance is maintained throughout the operating
- plant, including continuous monitoring of airborne radioactivity in the operating spaces to ensure that concentrations are less then the uncontrolled area limits specified in DOE Order 5484.1.
In
- addition, air exhausted from potentially contaminated areas, such as decontamination and maintenance
- areas, is passed through high-efficiency particulate air filters. These filters are routinely serviced, changed, and tested in-place. -..-
SECTION IV DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report The principle environmental. release point for the Shippingport Atomic Power Station is the containment ventilation exhaust.
This point is continuously monitored, and analyses are performed on charcoal cartridges weekly for I-131 and monthly for I-133 and I-135.
Additionally, weekly continuous air samples are obtained on fixed filter papers which are analyzed weekly for gross beta, and composited monthly to identify gamma emitting isotopes. Composite of the particulate filters are also analyzed monthly for gross alpha determinations and quarterly for Sr-89 and Sr-90.
A monthly gas sample is also obtained and analyzed for tritium, i
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SECTION IV FIGURE 4.6 DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report SURGE TANMS REStN STCRtGE TA?;d5 FLASH TAra SPRAY RECYCLE TANK GAS STRIPAER T
b i
VENT CAS CCMPRESSCRS l
e HYORCCEN AN4t.YZ ER AND CATALY TIC MYCRCGEN BURNER SYSTEM PRESSURE RECUCING 4
VALVE VENT CAS I
4 70 CUBIC FT (STF)
SURCE CRUM GAS CECAY I CRUMS f 33 C'4 SIC FT EACH (STF)
EQ. 2g e9 gg8a {n@O3 $h g N ,3W GNIR LE OW OO E CT R EH P SOH g T j A S T R O O T I R S E S T E L R I P F M C E O R I S AC K W A D T E E L C C R Y U C S E \\ / R S D R =- L O B = L =y A M O E C T R 0 b fA T S C G g N t I S D T g C AK g O CN g R EA S g P DT R g E g E [ T g T L S S I D F A E W B g E i V L S A I A R L T O E U C C ( T C R R L I C A I T 7 I H F R D C A 4 A L P / T E AK A E CN O R S EA C U U R DT G D A I f M j F C A f. \\g. O \\ N \\ \\ g a T AT I S R E T W A K ( CN P EA V DT Y C E F L R L Z I A L V R l a E C V A mw E D ET 'e L ? 't 3 F 0 1 M R P C E E E S E I f R U A I T P( O P C F I T I S H C S S A r J n D E R A C E t C E E c E IT C D A 3 V I n R N m - m' l T A M R ? m' E A N f R R N Z N M A O n T T O N C S RS I I N i L T A RT M T A P E t A ON mI A N T F D L' 1 N F N p TA t A CL 8 R I O W O e AO FD D C S C P O tO sC bDI i 4l tI
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ik i4 j i ; r-ll SECTION IV DUQUESPE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report \\ IV. MONITORING EFFLUENTS 2. Airborne Effluent Treatment and Sampling a. Shippingport Atomic Power Station Gaseous wastes stripped from the reactor coolant at the Shippingport Station are circulated through a hydrogen analyzer and catalytic hydrogen burner system where the hydrogen is removed. The gases are initially stored in a vent gas surge drum, and subsequently compressed and transferred to one of four gas storage drums. The decayed gases are sampled prior to release. In additicn, the exhaust from the containment is equipped with high efficiency particulate air filters and monitoring devices to prevent releases of radioactive particulates. Protective devices are utilized in the event of high airborne activity to automatically seal off the primary containment to prevent an inadvertent release of radioactivity. Reactor plant exhausts from the Decontamination
- Room, Sample Preparation Room, Radiochemistry Laboratory, and Compacting Station are also equipped with high efficiency particulate air filters, and are continuously monitored for radioactive particulates by the use of fixed filter monitors. Exhausts from the Gaseous Waste System are filtered and sampled for radioactivity at the release point also. Continuous air monitors are located within the containers, and other plant areas to constantly monitor the condition of the air.
A stack release diagram is shown in Figure 4.8 identifying ventilation and gaseous release points for the Shippingport Atomic Power Station. b. Beaver Valley Power Station Radioactive gases enter the gaseous waste disposal system from the degasifier vent chiller of the boron recovery system, and are directed to the gaseous waste charcoal delay subsystem upstream of the overhead gas compressor where the gas is chilled to condense most of the watec vapor. Gases from the degasifier vent chillers contain primarily hydrogen and water vapor. A small amount of h nitrogen and traces of the radioisotopes xenon, f krypton, cobalt, and iodine are also present in the gaseous effluent. SECTION IV FIGURE 4.8 DUQUESNE LZGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report SECTION IV DISCHARGE POINTS - CASEOUS WASTES Ventilation Vent \\ SLCRS Vent J / / / / c p v' e Containment Ventilation System (Containment Air Normally recirc.-not vented) Auxiliary Building Ventilation System Exhausts Oaseous wastes to Cooling Tower; Air Ejector CASECUS RELEASE POIfrS - BEAVER VALLEY PCWER STATION Waste Disposal Building .-Fuel Handling Building i Service Bldg. Exhausts (Filtered) / -Concrete Enclosure d Ernerg. Filtration / Exhaust ) 4-Gaseous Waste Ventilation Exhaust ('Filt er ed) ; Release (Filtered) Air Ejector GASEOUS RELTASE POINTS - SHIPPINCPCRT ATCMIC PCUER STATICN FIGURE 4.8 SECTION LV DUQUESME LIGh"I COMPANT 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report IV. MONITORING EFFLUENTS b. Beaver Valley Power Station (continued) The overhead gas compressor directs the radioactive gas stream to a gas surge tank. The system is designed to return most of the gas to the volume control tank in the Chemical and Volume Control System (CVC System). A quantity of gas is periodically discharged from the surge tank to cne of the three (3) decay tanks for eventual release to the atmosphere via the process vent on top of the cooling tower. After the decay tanks are sampled and authorization obtained for discharge, the flow of the waste gases from the decay tanks is recorded and rapidly diluted with about 1000 scfm of air in order to limit hydrogen concentration. The gases are then ccmbined with the containment vacuum system exhaust, aerated vents of the vent and drain system, and the main air ejector effluent. The mixture is then filtered through one of the gaseous waste disposal filters, each of which consists of a charcoal bed and a high efficiency filter. The filtered gases are then discharged by one of the gaseous waste disposal blowers to the atmosphere via the process vent on the top of the cooling tower. The radioactivity levels of the stream are monitored continuously. Samples are also taken to determine the rate of activity released to the atmostphere. Should the radioactivity release concentration of the stream go above the allowable setpoint, a signal from the radiation monitor will stop all flow from the decay tanks. During a shutdown period after the containment has been sampled and the activity levels determined, the containment may be purged through the r Supplementary Leak Collection Release System (SLCRS) Vent, or the ventilation vent located on t top of the Auxiliary Building. i ? 1 1, ,sm-,.,,-- n- ,.---em.-~,,-~~.e-~~w., .,,.,,---,n, ,m,--e,-,,ne,-- ~m,,-,ng,.--,-wenn,- -em-----. a s pr - SECTION IV DUQUESME LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report Areas in the Auxiliary Building subject to radioactive contamination are monitored for radioactivity prior to enterirg the common ventilation vent. These individual radiation monitors aid in identifying any sources of contaminated air. The ventilation vent is also monitored continuously and sampled periodically. Upon a high radiation alarm, automatic dampers divert the system's exhaust air stream through one of the main filter banks in the supplementary leak collection and release system (SLCRS) and to the SLCRS Veat. Release points are shown in Figure 4.8 for the Beaver Valley Power Station. I - SECTZON IV DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report IV. MONITORING EFFLUENTS b. Beaver Valley Power Station (continued) Each filter bank consists of roughing filters, charcoal filters, and pleated glass fiber type HEPA filters. The roughing filters remove large particulates to prevent excessive pressure drop buildup on the charcoal and HEPA filters. The charcoal filters are effective for radioactive iodine removal and the HEPA filters remove particulates and charcoal fines. 3. Analytical Procedures for Sampling Airborne Effluants a. Shippingport Atomic Power Station The following tabulates the gaseous sampling and analysis schedule: Vent Gas Decay Tank Releases Sampling Type Of Detectable Sample Type Frequency Activity Analysis Concentration Gas From Prior to Gamma Ray Spectrum 3 x 10 -7 pCi/cc Decay Tank Discharge of Gas Sample
- Gas from Prior to H-3 2 x 10-7 uCi/cc Decay Tank Discharge Gas from Prior to C-14 1 x 10-7 pCi/cc Decay Tank Discharge A gas sample of measured volume is counted in a multi-channel analyzer for 10 minutes for gross activity.
The has activity (MDA) of 3 x 10-younter a minimum detectable uCi/cc for the predominant nuclide of Xe-133. 4 - ECTION IV DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological EnvironmentEl LIport MONITORING EFFLt'ENTS 3. Analvtical Procedures for Samoline Airborne Effluents (continued) Air Exhausts Sampling Type Of Samole Tvoe Frecuenev Activity Analysis Dectectable Limits
- 1) Air from the Plant Ventilation Continuous Gross Gamma 1.2 x 10 uCi/cc (Gas.
Exhr.urt Effluent Stream Channel 8 ORMS)* 0 5 x 10 uC1/cc (Particulate; Channel 12 ORMS)*
- 2) Particulate Filter in Plant Continuous Gross Beta 1 x 10 uC1/cc Vtutilation Effluent Stream Weekly Sample (Particulate)
Particulate Filter in Plant Continuous Principle Gamma 1 x 10 uCi/cc Ventilation Effluent Stream Monthly Composite Particulate (Weekly if Gross Beta f 1 x 10~13) -15 Perticulate Filter in Plant Continuous Gross Alpha 2 x 10 uC1/cc V*ct11ation Effluent Stream Nathly Particulate Particulate Filter in Plant Continuous St-89 Sr-90 5 x 10 uC1/ml (Sr-89) Ventilation Effluent Stream Quarterly 1 x 10 pCi/ml (Sr-50) Particulate
- 3) Charcoal Cartridge in Plant Continuous I-131 1 x 10~
uCi/mi Vsnt11ation Effluent Stream Weekly Charcoal Cartridge in Plant Monthly I-133. I-135 1 x 10 uC1/ml ( -133) vsntilation Effluent Stream Monthly 1 x 10 pCi/ml (I-135) i) Evicuated Bomb Sample In Monthly H 2 x 10 uCi/ml Plant Ventilation Effluent Strzam ?) Particulate Filter in Reactor Continuous Gross Beta ,1 x 10 uCi/cc Plant Exhaust from Decontami-Weekly Particulate nation Room. Sample Preparation oom, Radiochemistrf Laboratory, Gassous Waste System. and Compacting Station. Particulate filter in Reactor Continuous Principal Gamma 1 x 10 pC1/cc Plent Exhaust from Decontani-Monthly Composite Particulate antion Rocs, Sample Preparation (Weekly if Gross Room, Radiochemistry Laboratory, Beta > 1 x 10 13) and Compacting Station. 5 - Operational Radiation Monitoring System Although the CRMS Channels have no specific function as far as effluent monitoring and reporting is concerned, these two (2) channels are being listed f or infor=ation purposes. It is also noted that these channels provide alarm functions in the Main Control Room when levels of 1.2 x 10"' uC1/cc are reached on Channel 8. or 1 x 10-9 pC1/cc on Channel 12. Additionally, they shut the vintilagionsystembutterflyvalveswhenlevelsof1.2x10-0 uCi/cc are reached on Channel 8 or 1 x 10-uC1/cc on Channel 12. -- _ _ _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ _. _. -. _ _ _ _ SECTION IV DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annuni Radiological Envirsnmentel Ripc:t IV. MONITORING EFFLUENTS 3. Analytical Procedures for Sampling Airborne Effluents (continued) b. Beaver Valley Power Station The following tabulates the gaseous sampling and analysis schedule Detectable Gaseous Sampling Type Of Concentrations Source Frequency. Activity Analysis (uCi/ml)a b (1) Waste Gas Decay Tank Each Tank Principal Gamma Emitters 10-4 Releases -6 H-3 10 (2) Containment Purge Each Purge Principal Gamma Emitters 10-4" Releases -6 H-3 10 (3) Environmental Release Monthly Principal Gamma Emitters 10 Points (Gas Sa=ples) -6 H-3 10 -12 Weekly I-131 10 (Charcoal Sanple) -10 Weekly I-133, I-135 10 (Charcoal Sample) ~ d Weekly Pri.cipal Gamma Emitters 10 (Particulates) (Ba-La-140, I-131, and others) 10 Monthly r ss a d Composite (Particulates) Quarterly Sr-90 and Sr-89 10 d Composite (Particulates)
- The above detectability limits for activity analysis are based on technical feasibility and on the potential significance in the environment of the quantities released. For some nuclides, lower detection limits may be readily achievable, and when nuclides are measured below the stated limits, they should also be reported.
b For certain mixtures of gamma emitters, it may not be possible to measure radionuclides at L levels near their sensitivity limits when other nuclides are present in the sample at much. higher levels. Under these circumstances, it will be more appropriate to calculate the levels of such radionuclides using observed ratios with those radionuclides which are measurable.
- Analyses shall also be performed following each refueling, startup, or similar operational occurrence which could alter the mixture of nuclides.
d To be representative of the average quantities a d concer.trations of radioactive materials in particulate form released in gaseous effluents, samples should be collected in proportion to the rate of flow of the effluent stream..._ e SECTION IV DUCCESNE LZGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report IV. MONITORING EFFLUENTS 4. Results a. Shippingport Atomic Power Station Analyses for the particulate airborne radioactivity in the plant effluents indicated that the gross alpha and beta activity cc.ncentrations were at or very near the Lower Limit of Detection (LLD). Analytical results of charcoal filter samples I showed that there were no instances of radiciodine concentrations above LLD. I Specific gamma analyses of weekly and monthly composite air filter samples were also performed. Results showed naturally occurring radioactivity typical of " background air" and nuclides attributable to worldwide fallout from nuclear weapons testing. During 1982, there were three instances where activity, attributable to plant operations, was measured. In the first instance, Cobalt-60 activity was measured in the Decontamination Room Waste Receiver Exhaust. The total amount of Co-60 activity released was 0.000000000663 curies at a 10-13 pC1/ml. In the concentration of 1.54 x second instance. 0.000000000157 curies of Co-60 activity was released from the Decontamination Room Waste Receiver Exhaust at a concentration of 10 -12 pCi/ml. In the third instance, 1.43 x Cobalt-60 activity was measured in the Reactor Plant Main Ventilation Exhaust. The total amount of Co-60 activity released was 0.000000298 curies at a concentration of 4.76 x 1715 pC1/nl. Radiostrontium analyses of quarterly composite air filter samples showed Sr-89 and Sr-90 concentrations in air which were at or near the minimumdetectableconggntrationsof 5 x 10 -14 uC1/m1, and 1 x 10-uCi/ml, respectively. The levels of Sr-89 and Sr-90 observed were extremely low and are typical of " background air" radiostrontium levels. Also tritium and carbon-14 gaseous releases in the effluents were estimated based on analyses of primary coolant and found to be below the predicted levels presented in the LWBR Program Environmental Impact Statement. k There were thirteen (13) releases of gaseous radioactivity from the Shippingport Atomic Power Station during 1982. The total gaseous - SECTION XV DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Envircamental Report radioactivity released from the Shippingport Atomic Power Station during 1982 was approximately 0.00154 curies of Xe-133. The amount of radioactivity released from the Shippingport Atomic Power Station during 1982 was extremely small and had a negligible effect on the environment as shown in Section V.6. b. Beaver Valley Power Station Gaseous effluents from the Beaver Valley Power Station were released in accordance with conditions noted in the Environmental Technical Specifications. No limits were exceeded. These values have been reported in the Beaver Valley Power Station Semi-Annual Effluent Reports for l 1982. L __ l f SECTION IV DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report IV. MONITORING EFFLUENTS C. Solid Waste Disposal at the Shippingport and Beaver Vallev Power Stations During normal operations and periodic maintenance, Shippingport and Beaver Valley Power Station generated small quantities of radioactive solid waste materials such as evaporator concentrates, contaminated rags, paper, plastics, filters, spent ion-exchange resins, and miscellaneous tools and equipment. These were disposed cf as solid radioactive waste. At Shippingport Atomic Power Station and the Beaver Valley Power Station, the compactable wastes were segregated and compressed in a 55 gallon compactor to minimize disposal volumes. The compressed waste, plus other drums of g noncompactable waste, were then shipped offsite for disposal at a site owned by the Department of Energy or a commercial radioactive material burial site licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or a state under agreement with the NRC. No radioactive waste material was buried at the Shippingport or Beaver Va.' ley Power Station site. All containers used for packaging, transport, and disposal of radioactive materials met the requirements of the United States Department of Transportation and the Nuclear Regulatory Ccmmission. Shipments offsite were made in accordance with Department of Transportation regulations. Figure 4.9 depicts solid waste handling at the site. Ia 1982, the Shippingport plant disposed of a total of 6312 cubic feet of radioactive solid waste having a total radioactivity of about 0.217 curies. This included twelve (12) shipments of low level wastes. At Beaver Valley Power Station approximately 10,392 cubic feet of radioactive solid waste was shipped offsite in 1982. The actual burial volume of solid waste is slightly higher due to container size (11,052 cubic feet). The thirty-three (33) shipments contained a total activity of 383.4 curies. Industrial solid wastes from both plants were collected in portable bins, and removed to an approved offsite burial ground. No burning or burial of wastes was conducted at either the Beaver Valley or Shippingport plant. t.. SECTION IV FIGURE 4.9 DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report SECTION IV SOLID WASTE DISPCSAL DIACRAM FIGURE 4.9 RADIOACTIVE sol,D) VASTE DISPOSAL Radioactive Wast.e S tudge Drumming Disposal Evaporator Station 2 D h 'on ocoM 2 Misc. Radioactive Compactor and 3 Solid Wastes Druming Station as ~$> o l Spent Radioactive Special Shipping Q { Rasin Casks & Containers T 00' tcfo o a INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL DIACRAM Water Filtered; Filters drummed---- .e > ,g g Sludge From Water -( } Treatment Plant and Sewage Treatment ag gi gg ] r Plant (BVPS) 8w Trash Basket - Beaver Valley Debris and Trash Hopper t Screenhouse Shippingport 3 From Screenhouse y I o m u "o O O' 3 un I s 5 8 Trash & Garbage Storage Sin G h o FIGURE 4.9 OC J _ i SECTION V - A DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING A. Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring Program 1. Program Description The program consists of monitoring water, air, soil, river bottoms, vegetation and foodcrops, cow's milk, ambient radiation levels in areas surrounding the site, and aquatic life as summarized in Table V.A.1. Further description of each portion of the program (Sampling, Methods of Sample Analysis, Discussion and Results).are included in parts V-B through V-I of this report. V-B - Air Monitoring V-C - Sediments and Soils Monitcring V-D - Vegetation and Fooderops V-E - Cow's Milk V-F - Environmental Radiation Monitoring V-G - Fish V-H - Surface, Drinking and Well Waters V-I - Estimates of Radiation Dose to Man I d I j. -. -.. -. -.. - -. g TABLE V.A.1 M 'd CO::SOLIDATED RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRENNENTAL MNITORING PROCRAM ga DLC Sample Sampie Analysis (b) y Type of Sample Points Sample Point Description Sample Frequency Preparation Frequency Analysis Heier'sFarm Contlaous Sampling Weekly Composite (d) Gross 8 (c)g,33) 1. Air Particulate 13. Sh ppingport, PA. (S.S.) with sample collect-Idl Y ~5C'" and Radioiodine 30 46.1 Industry, PA (Tire Co.) tion at least Monthly Composite 32 Midland PA (S.S.) weekly. 48(a) Weirton, WV (aj Quarterly Composite (d) 51 Aliquippa, PA (5.5.) Sr-89, 90 47 East Liverpool, OH 27 Brunton's Iare 28 Sherman's Farm 298 Beaver County llospital y k 2. Direct 30 shippingport, PA (S.S.) Continous Q arterly (k y-Dose 5 II Radiation 13 Heyer's Farm (TLD) Annually "s i 46 Industry, PA (Church) FR 48(a) Weirton, WV (S.S.) 0: g 32 Midland, PA i La) 2.N 2 I 45.1 Raccoon Twp, PA Kennedy's Crnrs. M 51 Aliquippa,PA(5.5.) EC 8 47 East Liverpool. OH E.Q m 6 DLCf DLCf ~ 5~ Raccoon Park Continuous Quarterly (k) y-Dose E8 j 70 West. Byr. School 8 (TLD) Annually 4 il l 28 Sherman's Fann 81 Southside School i 71 Brighton Twp. School 82 llanover Municipal Bldg. l$ 72 Logan Scht,al 83 Mill Creek Rd a. 2cB Beaver County Hospital 14 llookstown g 73 Potter Twp. School 84 Hancock Co. Children Home 74 Comm. Col-Center Twp. 85 Rts. 8 & 30 Intersection y 75 lloit Road 86 E. Liverpool Cahills House i 76 Raccoon Twp. School 92 Georgetown Rd. 77 Green Garden Rd (Wayne's) 87 Calcutta Road 59 1rons 88 Midland Heights 78 Raccoon Mun. Bldg. 89 Ohioville 27 Brunton's Farm 90 Fairview School 79 Rt. 18 & Rt. 151 10 Shippingport Boro, PA 15 Georgetown 45 Mt. Pleasant Church 45.11ndustry PA Tire Co. A Haney's Farm 91 Pine Grove Rd and Doyle Rd. 93 Sunset Hills, Midland 94 McCleary Rd, Wilson 95 McCleary Rd, Hollte Williams .-e N i S.S. - Substation .[ .._.__._-m._ f TABLE V.A.1 } CONSOLIDATED RADIGI.oCICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PRorRAM j (Continued) ) Dt C un Sample y I Sample Analysis (b) h .- I)pe of Samp1.e_ _ __ Points _, Sample Point Description - Sanple_fr.equency _ Preparation freqtyncy Analysi.s _ 1. Sur face 49.1 Arco Polyuers (a) . Intermittent Monthly Composite of Gross B 8 Water ?.1 Downstream (Midland) Crucible Composite Samples (j) Ucekly Sample (d) Gross = Collected Weekly l 3 Shippingport Atomic Pouer Ucekly Grab Quarterly Composite, _ _ _ _.. _ --wan Co-W, H-3 4 Station Discharge Samples Only Sr-89 Sr-90 l 49(a) Montgi.mery Dam (llps tre.m) 2A Downstream SVPS.Outfall 5 last Liver pool '(raw water) Daily Gra-u Sample Only - Collected Weekly (j) i Gro.<p twa t e r 13 IL.yer's farin i 14 llookstown, PA 15 Georgetown, PA [ 11 Shippingport Boro Quarterly Quarterly y-scan, Gross e E Gross a,11-3 ~ o EE 3 Drirling 4 Midland PA (Midland Water) Intermittent (e) Ueekly Composite of y-scan,1-131 SQ k i Treatment Plant) Sample Collected Nonthlf ' ple (d)iTd) ) Daily Sam S PJ d Weekly Composit Gross a, Gross e a '" 8 5 East Liverpool Oil (Fast Quifterly Composite (d 11-3, Co-60 Sr-89', 96 E C Liver el Uater Treattient S2 Plant _ 6. Shoreline 2A Downstream BVPS Outfall Semiannual Semiannual y - scan, Gross 6 k4 Sediunt Gross a gh s 3 Vicinity SAPS Discharge Uranium Isotopic f -49 Upstream Side of Montgomery Sr-89, 90 i Dam (a) l 50 tipstream side of flew Cumberland g Ud* NI . _ -. _ -. _. - E 1. Milk 25 Searight's Dairy Hoekly Weekly sample from I-131 4 6t* Allison Searight's only 6 Ufw~eklyTgrdiinj) 62* Lyon e y - scan 66* Straight Monthly (Indoors) Sr-89, 90 69* mllins Biwmkly (g) 1-131, Cs-137 96(a) Windsteimr When anim ls are 97* Itujlass on pasture; 98* Ebxall (ILumrni) tenthly at otler J 99* Impich times. 27 Brunton's Dairy th) h aithly Monthly Y - scan 29A Nicol's Ittiry th) Sr-89, 90 e 1-131, Cs-137 D 6 E %klitional dairies required lef Dwirarinental 'Ibchnical Sgecification 3.2.1.D.2. In allition to Searight's (Site 25), three dairies are h selected wiets milk is available based on highest degosition factors. Sites 27 and 29A are requPed for tie Shigpingport program. i TABI.E U.A.I CONSOLIDATED RADIOLCSICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM N (continued) b 3 Dt C <= Sainple Sanple Analysis 8 .ijpe nf.Sau.ple _ Points.. Sauple Point Description.. Sainple_ frfylueyicy _Prepara tion __. Inequency___ _, _ _ Analysis } 8. Fish 2A Vicinity of BVPS #1 Semiannual Composite of edible y-stan on edible Station Dischange and parts by species (i) portions Shippingport Dis. Sta. 49(a) Upstream ',lde of Montgonpry Dam 9. Tood Coops (Shipp.) 10 (Three locations within Annual at Cutposite of each 3-scan (Georg.) 15 5 miles Selected by harvest if sainple species 1-131 on green (Indus.) M Coa.pa ny) available leafy vegetables ; 18(a). _Ucirton, WV. 10. Tredstuff and 25 Searight's Dairy farm Monthly Monthly _ _. _ _ __ __i-scan _ _ _, k Smmer forage.. _.. __. Sparterly.__ ..Qu.irte.rly Co n osite Sr-90 ._.g
- 11. Soil 13 Heyer's farm Every 3 years 12 Cote Samples y-scan gg 30 Shippingport, Pa.
(1982, 1985, etc.) 3" Deep (3" Dia. Sr-90 go 46 Industry, Pa. at each location Gross 8 Eh 32 (North of Site) Hidland (approx. 10' Gross a gM i.n 48(a) Weirton, W. Va. radius) Uranium isotopic n r j 51 Aliquippa, Pa. Eg 47 E. Liverpool, Oh. ,, c.i 27 Brunton's Dairy an 22 South of BVPS Site 4g l 29A N ic hol 's Da l ry. _ _ _ ___ _ __82h a E il' 2 4 N nc SECTION V - A DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report TABLE V.A.1 CONSOLIDATED RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (Continued) Notes: (a) Control sample station: These are locations which are presumed to be outside the influence of plant effluents. (b) Typical LLD's for Gamma Spectrometry are shown in Table V.A.4. (c) In these cases a gamma isotopic analysis is done if the gross 3 beta activity exceeds the reporting level of 0.53pCi/m, (d) Analysis composites are well mixed actual samples prepared of equal portions from each shorter term samples from each location. (e) Composite samples are collected at intervals not exceeding 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />. (f) Weekly milk sample from Searight's Dairy is analyzed for I-131 only. (g) Milk samples are collected bi-weekly when animals are in pasture and monthly at other times. [ Assume April - October for grazing season (pasture).] (h) The milk samples from Brunton's and Nicol's are collected once per month. (i) The fish samples will contain whatever species are_available. If the available sample size permits, then the sample will be separated according to species and compositing will provide one sample of each species. If the available size is too small to make separation by species practical, then edible parts of all fish in the sample will be mixed to give one l
- sample, l
l (j) Composite samples are collected at intervals not exceeding 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> at locations 49.1 and 2.1. Weekly grab samples are i obtained at location 3, 49 and 2A. A weekly grab sample is also obtained from daily composited grab samples obtained by the water treatment plant operstor at location 5. (k) Two (2) TLD's are collected quarterly and annually from each L monitoring location. I l t 4 SECTZON V - A DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report 2 i Additional Notes: -- Sample points correspond to site numbers shown on maps. .All Iodine I-131 analyses are performed within 40 hours4.62963e-4 days <br />0.0111 hours <br />6.613757e-5 weeks <br />1.522e-5 months <br /> of sample. collection if possible. All Air samples are decayed for 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> before analyzing for 1 Gross Beta. 1 i I 1 i i i j h A i i 1 f
- 4 ee "w-aT w e - re -
tw-~4+--4m +*e--e*ewT-t w - r-e--- e t -e m-*m+-muvw w w-1t--w-es"t-t*-tv re--=t-=-v 7er - - - *~ ~ -**v'WM-+-t'+---=--werr+<"-#-*-wa-w-e -vert-m '~~ ENVIRONMENTAL RAb!0 LOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
SUMMARY
$n l
Name of Facility Duquesne Light Company Docket No.
50-334 d
O tocation of Facility Beaver, Pennsylvania Reporting Period Annual 1982 Z
(County,5tatel Analysis and Lower Limit Number of Medium or Pathway Total Number of
-All Indicator Locations
-Location with Highest Quar. Mean Control locations Nonroutine Sanpled of Analysis Detection
- Mean (f) fiame
- Mean (f) 7 *b an (f)
Reported (Unit of Measurement) Performed (LLD)
- Range Distance and Directiont ** Range
- Range Measurements *=*
G Weirton,WV co No. 48 N
N A,tr Particulate Gross (519) 2.5 26(519/519)
Aliquippa, PA No. 51 27(52/52) 27(51/51) 0 h
and Radiolodine Beta (10-49) 8.5 miles - ESE (11-42)
(12-49) c
( X10-3pC1/Cu. M.)
Sr-89 (40) 2 LLD E' E Sr-90 (40) 0.1 0.21(19/40)
Sherman Dairy No. 28 0.30(2/4). 0.20(2/4)
O c'
o (0.12-0.36)
(0.30-0.31)
(0.16-0.24) t w tn I-131(519) 10 LLD v.
r y
Gamma (120)
@ [
Be-7 20 106(120/120)
East Liverpool No. 47 114(12/12) 112(12/12) 0 e c (45-215) 6.5 miles - W (63-200)
(63-181) n.@
i o-K-40 10 39(21/120)
Meyer's Farm No. 13 81(2/12) 50(3/12) 0 1Q (15-131) 1.6 miles - SW (31-131)
(25-88) gg
$h Cs-137 0.6 1.9(4/120)
Weirton, WV No. 48 1.9(1/12)
Sane as 0
j (1.1-1.9) 20 miles - SW High Location t
n Ra-226 10 29(1/120)
Weirton, W No 48 29(1/12)
Same as 0
20 miles - SW High Location i
Th-228 1
2.9(8/120)
Midland, Pa. No. 32 4.3(1/12)
LLD 0
(1.6-5.9) 0.9 mile - NNW n
Others Table V.A.
LLD I
i A
H b
E Nominal Lower limit of Detection (LLD) g Mean and range based upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses (f)
=
Nonroutine reported measurements are defined in Regulatory Guida 4.8 (December 1975) and the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specificatioe (Appendix B)
r ENVIROIMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITD4ING PROGRAM SupMARY y
n Nme of Facility Duquesne Light Coursany Docket No.
'50-334 H
~
5 Location of Facility Beaver, Pennsylvania ~
Reporting Period Annual 1982 Z
(County 5 tate) 4 Analysis and Lower Limit Number of 8
Medium or Pathway Total Number of All Indicator Locations Location with Highest Quar. Mean Control Locattens Iberoutine 8*
Sampled of Analysis Detect!on H Men (f)
Nme "Mean (f) **Mean'Tf)
Reported G
(linit of Measurementl Performed (LtD)
- Range Distance and Directions ** Range
- Range Measurements ***
g Montgomery D a leo. 49 Sediment Grou (8) 0.3 16(8/8) 8vPS* Discharge No. 02A 21(2/2) 16(2/2) 0 ^
g n
(pCl/g)
Alpha (9.0-21)
River Mlle -- 35.0 (20-21)
(11-20) c (dry weight)
Gross (8) 1.0 40(8/8)
BVPS Discharge sea. 02A 49(2/2) 39(2/2)
O ts Beta (24-52)
River Mile -- 35.0 (46-52)
(35-43)
FE c.
c Sr-89 (8) 0.2 LLD
'd @
r Z Sr-90 (8) 0'.04 0.069(6/8)
BVPS Discharge leo. 02A 0.082(2/2) 0.057(2/2) 0 (0.042-0.11)
River Mlle - 35.0 (0.054-0.11) (0.057-0.057)
"8 ca e
b
$o ao Gamma (8)
H 3:
I H
i g
Be-T 0.2 1.8(2/8)
BVPS Discharge leo 02A 2.4(1/2)
LLD 0
- s n (1.2-2.4)
River Mlle -- 35.0
$0N n
K-40 0.5 13(8/8)
BVPS Discharge 110. 02A 16(2/2) 14(2/2) 0 (4.0-17)
River Mile -- 35.0 (15-17)
(12-16) g.$
4 Co-60 0.03 0.58(4/8)
SVPS Discharge No. 0 A 1.0(2/2)
LLD 0
(0.032-1.9)
River Mlle - 35.0 (0.11-1.9) j Cs-137 0.02 0.31(8/8)
BVPS Discharge No. 02A 0.63(2/2) 0.37(2/2) 0 g8 i
(0.045-0.78)
River Mile - 35.0 (0.47-0.78) (0.32-0.42) m
(
O Ce-147 0.09 0.,62(1/8) fontgomery Da No. 49 0.62(1/2)
S me as 0
N River Mile -- 31.0 High Location Ra-226 0.1 2.3(8/8)
BVPS Discharge M. 02A 3.5(2/2) 2.3(2/2) 0 (1.2-4.0)
River Mlle -- 35.0 (3.1-4.0)
(2.0-2.6)
Y Th-228 0.02 1.5(8/8) 8vPS Discharge leo. 02A 2.0(2/2) 1.5(2/2) 0 en (0.66-2.4)
River Mile -- 35.0 (1.6-2.4)
(1.3-1. 7) p
,4 1
Niwalnal tower Limit of Detection (LLD)
- g Mean and range based upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in p.1rentheses (f)
Nonroutine reported measurements are defined in Regulatory Guide 4.8 (December 1975) and the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specifications i
(Appendix B)
I i
r
. - - = - -
4 ENVIR0ft4 ENTAL PADIOLOGICAL MUNITORING PROGRAM 5tMERY I
en 50-334 Name of Facility Duquesne Light Company Docket No.
g I
H Location of Facility Beaver, Fennsylesgla Reporting Period Anceal 1982 o
(County,5Nfe)
~4 i
Analysis and Lower Lielt Number of Mediosi or Pathway Total Number of
~All Indicator locatlons location with Highest Quar. Mean Control locations Nonroutine Saapted of Analysis Detection
- % an (T)
Name
- Mean (f) ' Mean (f)
Reported G>
i (tinit of Measurement) Performed (LLD)
- Range litstance and Directions **Rar9e
- Range Measurnments***
co Montgomery Dan N
No. 49 Sediment Others Table V.A.
LLD g
i (pCl/g) 3c (dry weight)
U-233 (8) 0.01 0.44(8/8)
Montgomery Dan No. 49 0.49(2/2)
Same as 0
)
(continued) and (0.13-0.74)
River Mlle -- 31.0 (0.44-0.54)
High location U-234 g@
- o. D U-235 (8) 0.01 0.024(6/8)
BVPS Discharge No. 02A 0.44(2/2) 0.014(2/2) 0 gQ (0.011-0.040)
River Mlle -- 35.0 (0.02% 0.040) (0.011-0.011) cn o z l
U-238 (8) 0.01 0.34(8/8)
N. Cumberland 4. No. 50 0.39(2/2) 0.36(2/2) 0 EM (0.10-0.54)
River Mlle -- 54.0 (0.37-0.40)
(3.32-0.40)
@ [
e a I
MEa e-O Sk a?
t o d t
?
I 4"
?
?
i I
1 H i 1,
e M
I Ntwalnal Lower Limit of Detection (LLD)
Mean and range based upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses (f) f j l
Nonroutine reported measurements are defined in RegJlatory Guide 4.8 (December 1975) and the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specif kitions N
(Appendix 8)
I t
f
, - ~ -
m ENVIRONMENTAL RAD 10t061 CAL MONiiORING PROGRAM
SUMMARY
Name of Factitty Duquesne Light Company ikxtet No.
50-334 tocation of Facility Beaver, Pennsylvaria Reporting Period Annual 1982 4
(County,5 tate)
I Analysis and lower Limit Number of Medium or Pathway Total Number of All Indicator locations Location with Highest Quar. Mean Control Locations Nonrouttne Sampled of Analysis Detection
- Mean (f)
Nane
- *Me an ( f )~ * *Me an ( f )
P? ported e
(Unit of Measurement) Performed (LLD)
- R ange Olstance and Directions **Ranea
- R ange Measurements ***
Weirton kV No. 48 g
Soil Gross (10) 0.3 15(10/10)
- 5. of Site BVP5 Mo. 22 28(1/1) 12(1/1) 0
{
- 2 (pC1/g )
Alpha (8.7-28) r (dry weight)
Gross (10) 1.0 37(10/10)
- 5. of Site BVP5 No. 22 51(1/l) 32(1/1) 0 f8 Beta (30-51) gg o m Sr-90 (10) 0.05 0.12(9/10).
East Liverpool No. 47 0.21(1/1) 0.061(1/1)
C M to (0.049-0.21)
SN r
g Gamma (10)
O[
o
- e I
Be-7 0.2 0.26(2/10)
Nicol Dairy No. 29A 0.31(1/1) LLD 0
m Ti (0.21-0.31) yn M O K-40 0.5 13(10/10)
- 5. of Site BVP5 No. 22 17(1/1) 13(1/l) 0
'1 X
(10-17)
O [A Cs-131 0.02 0.68(10/10)
Midland No. 32 1.0(1/1) 0.28(1/1) 0 (0.28-1.0) g Ce-141 0.03 0.13(1/10)
Aliquippa No. 51 0.13(1/1)
LLO O
M Ra-226 0.1 2.2(10/10)
Heyer Farm No. 13 3.2(1/l) 1.4(1/l) 0 C
(1.4-3.2) n H
b r=
M Nominal Lower Limit of Detection (LLD)
Mean and range based upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses (f) 4 Nonroutine reported measurements are riefined in Regulatory Guide 4.8 (December 1975) and the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specifications (Appe dix 8) w
m ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
SUMMARY
Q Nsne of Facility Duquesne Light Company Docket No.
50-334 Location of Facility Beaver, Pennsylvania Reporting Period Annual 1982 (County,5 tate)
Analysis and Lower Limit Itumber of Medium or Pathway Total Number of All Indicator locations Location with Highest Quar. Mean Control Locations Nonrouiine Sampled of Analysis Detection
- Me an ( f )
Name
- *Me an ( f )
- Mean (f)
Reported C
(Unit of Measurement) Ferformed (L L D)
- R ange Distance and Directions ** Range
- Range Measurements ***
{'
N Soll Th-228 0.02 1.2(10/10)
Industry No. 46 1.7(1/1) 0.98(1/l)
O (pct /g )
(0.82-1,1) p c
(dry weight) g" (continued)
Others Table V.A.
L10 hk U-233(10) 0.01 0.31(10/10)
Industry No. 46 0.51(1/l) 0.38(1/1) o
- c. o and (0.29-0.51)
U-234 7$
g $n
'U-235(10) 0.01 0.012(10/10)
In0ustry No. 46 0.016(1/l) 0.012(1/1) 0 b
(0.0089 0.016)
SC
-a ll-238 (10) 0.01 0.32(10/10)
Nicol Dairy No. 29A 0.49(1/1) 0.32(1/1)
O (0.23-0.49) m g
O@
O
't n V RG n>
H
?
E a
9 is M
Nominal Lower Limit of Detection (LLD)
Mean and range based upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses (f)
- p Nonroutine reported measurements are defir.ed in Regulatory Guide 4.8 (December 1975) and the Beaver Valley Power Stat ton Technical Specifications (Appendix B)
N ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM StM ERY O
5 Name of Facility Duquesne Light Company Docket No.
sn 11!.
z Location of Facility Beaver, Pennsylvania Reporting Period Annual 1982 (County,5 tate)
I e
to Analysis and Lower limit Number of Medium or Pathway Total Number of All Indicator Locations-location with Highest Quar. Mean Control Locations lhoroutine a
i p
Sm pled of Analysis Detection 7* Mean (f)
Name
- Mean (f) **Mean (f)
Reported (Unit of Measurement) Performed (LLD)_
- Range Distance and Directions ** Range
- Range Measurements ***
u
(
w Feed and Forage Sr-90 (5) 0.003 0.047(5/5)
Searight Dairy No. 25 -
One sample 0
(pCitg)
(0.018-0.075) 2.4 miles - SW location y
(dry weight) a Gamma (13)
O Be-7 0.3 1.2(9/13) g 0
o n (0.46-2.5) 00 C
K-40 0.5 16(13/13) 0 Z
(8.0-32) m e Cs-137 0.03 0.062(1/13) 0 5Egc M
Th-228 0.05 0.20(3/13) 0 o
ja (0.13-0.26) g g
c x
Others Table V.A.
LLD U
'o uw
?
o C
S i
H br M
f to hominal Lower Limit of Detection (tLD)
Mean and range based upon detectable measurements only. Iraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in Nonroutine reported measurements are defined in Regulatory Guide 4,8 (December 1975) and the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical $ parentheses (f) pectftcations (Appendix B)
-- Scar!Pht's Dairy is the only Feed and Forage sample location, therefore, all of the data for this location is listed under All Indicator I.ocations.
ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM SlMMARY t.n Nane of Facility _Duquesne Light Company Docket No.
50-334
.-l Location of Facility Beaver, Pennsylvania Peporting Period Annual 1982 O
(County, 6 te)
Z 1
Analysts and Lower Limit Ntaber of Medium or Pathway Total Number of All Indicator locations Location with Highest Quar. Mean Control Locations Nonroutine C
Sanpled of Analysis Detection
- Mean (f)
N rie
- Mean (f) ' hean (f)
Reported M
(tinit of Measurement) Performed (LLD)
- Range Distance and Directions ** Range
- Range Measurements ***
Weirton, WV g
a Food and Garden 1-131.(8) 0.006 t1D c
Crops (pCi/g)
(wet weight)
Gamma (8) g Be-7 0.3 0.30(1/8)
Shippirigport, PA 0.30(1/1) LLD 0
fE No. 10
- c. O S
o K-40 0.5 3.2(8/8)
Weirton, WV No. 48 6.l(1/2)
Same as 0
H rn (1.1-6.1) 20 miles - SW High Location S$
b Cs-137 0.01 0.044(1/8)
Industry, PA No. 46 0.044(1/2) LLD 0
'd [
n y
2.0 miles -- NNE M o
=
Others TABLE V. A.
m D< n Fa.
Ok o
P, uW 2
3 1
i i
i H
be M
4 Y
Nominal tower Limit of Detection (LLD)
N Mean and range based upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses (f)
Nonroutine reported mense,rements are defined in Regulatory Guide 4.8 (December 1975) and the Beaver Vall*y Power Station Technical Specifications (Appendix B)
ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
SUMMARY
Name of Facility Duquesne Light Company Docket ho.
50-334 H
Location of Facility Beaver, Pennsylvania Reporting Feriod Anogal 1982 o
(County,5 fife)
Z l
Analysis and Lower Limit haber of Hntline or Pathway lotal Number of All Indicator Locations Location with Highest Quar. Mean Control locations Nonroutine o
y e
Sanpled of Analysis Detection
- Mean (f)
~ Name
- Mean (f)'*Mesn (f)
Reported (Unit of Measurement) Perfonced (LLD)
- Range Distance and Directions ** Range
- Range Measurements ***
Brunton Dairy y
No. 27 Milk I-131 (152) 0.2 LLD
- s (pCl/t)
Sr-89 (119) 2 LLD h c:
w a
Sr-90 (119) 1 4.7(119/119)
Collins No. 69 9.9(18/18) 2.l(12/12) 0 QQ (0.67-14)
(3.0-14)
(1.6-4.0) o m O
Gamma (119) ooo m K-40 100 1360(119/119)
Douglas No. 97 1650(10/10) 1260(12/12) 0 yp (860-1900)
(1120-1900)
(1100-1540)
I sa s O
Cs-137 5
7.1(22/119)
Straight No. 66 10(1/2)
LLD 0
m s (4.2-11)
$n
& O Others Table V.A.
LLD y@
nV to 4 J'
?
R'
?
?
i Naninal Lower Limit of Detection (LLD)
M*an and range based upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses (f) H
- Nonroutine reported measurements are defined in Regulatory Guide 4.8 (C,ecember 1975) and the Peaver Valley Power Station Technical Specifications (Appendix B) r m
4
?m
ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
SUMMARY
un M
Nme of Facility Duquesne light Compant Docket No.
50-334 0
o Location of Facility Beaver Pennsylvania Reporting Period Annual 1982
- 4 t
(County. State) 1 Analysis and Lower Limit Ntaber of G
Medium or Pathway Total Ninber of
~All Indicator Lo(ations. Location with Highest Quar. Mean Control locations Nonroutine ao Sampled of Analysis Detection
- FMean(TJ Name
- Mean (f) **Mean (f)
Reported (18 nit of Measurement) Performed (LLD)
- Range Distance and Directions ** Range
- Range Measuresumt s**
- g Weirton,WV g
No. 48 c4 External Radiation (176) 0.05 0.18(176/176)
Raccoon Mun. Bldg.
0.20(4/4) 0.17(4/4) 0 (mR/ day) quarterly)
(0.13-0.21)
No. 78 (0.20-0.21) (0.16-0.18) y@
- c..o (44 annual) 0.05 0.17(44/44)
Raccoon Mun. Bldg.
0.20(1/1) 0.17(1/1) 0 7@
(0.13-0.20)
No. 78 e un c
~4 NOC 8
e
~
gs
- i 8
~
,O 9 0
O Montgomery D e g
- m. 49 n
Fish Gansna (4)
W (pC1/g)
K-40 0.5 2.4(4/4)'
BVPS Olscharge No. 02A 2.9(2/2) 1.9(2/2) 0 (wet weight)
(1.7-3.3)
River Mlle -- 35.0 (2.6-3.3)
(1.7-2.2) p
'o s
Cs-137 0.01 0.029(1/4)
Montgomery Dan No. 49 0.029(1/2) Same as 0
0 River Mlle -- 31.0 High Location n
l Others Table V.A.
LLD i
H em h*
h Nominal Lower Limit of Detection (LLD)
Mea i and range tased upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses (f)
Nonroutine reported measurements are defined in Regulatory Guide 4.8 (December 1975) and the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specifications (Appendix B)
Mo ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
SUMMARY
d O
Name of Facility Daquesne Light Company Docket No.
50-334 Z
Location of Facility Beaver, Pennsylvania Reporting Period Annual 1982 (County. State)
Analysis and Lower Limit Number of Medium or Pathway Total Number of All Indicator Locations Location with Highest Quar. Mean Control Locations Nonroutine Saapled of Analysis Detection
- Mean (f)'
Nate
- Mean (f) 7Mean (f)
Reported (Unit of Measurement) Performed (LLD)
- Range Distance and Directions ** Range
- Range Measurements ***
-o Montgomery Das No. 49 Surface Water Gross (72) 1 1.6(1/72)
BVPS Discharge No. 02A 1.6(1/12)
LLD g
(pct /f)
Alphs.
River Mlle -- 35.0
- s C
Gross (72) 1 5.1(12/72)
BVPS Discharge No. 02A 6.7(12/12) 5.2(12/12) 0
['.
Beta (2.3-9.5)
River Mile -- 35.0 (4.1-9.5)
(4.1-6.9) p a
Gamma (72) ra c
R Q
O M
Ra-226 100 120(1/72)
Crucible Steel No. 2.1 120(1/12)
LLD 0
g y
m m
b Others TABLE V.A.
LLD C
o' w
a Sr-89 (24) 1.5 LLD m
U Tritium (24) 100 420(22/24)
BVPS Discharge No. 02A 1420(4/4) 150(3/4) 2 (70-2580)
River Mlle -- 35.0 (220-2580)
(110-210) g e
?
?
?
(a) Co-60 analyzed by high sensitivity method.
H Nominal Lower Limit of Deteciton (LLD) m Mean and range based upot detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses (f) m
- Nonroutine reported measurements are defined in Regulatory Guide 4.8 (December 1975) and the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specifications (Appendix B)
I t4
ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
SUMMARY
g M
hame of Facility Duquesne Light Company Docket No.
50-334 Q
H Location of Facility Beaver, Pennsylvania Reporting Period Annual 1982 O
TCounty,5 tate)
Z I
Analysis and Lower Limit Number of Medium or Pathway Total Number of All Indicator Locations location with Highest Quar. Mean Control Locations Nonroutine Sanpled of Analysis Detection T* Mean (f)
Name
- Mean (f)
- Mean (I I Reported (Unit of Measurement) Performed (LLD)
- Range Distance and Directions ** Range
- Range Measurements ***
N 4
Drinking Water 1-131 (104) 0.2 0.25(1/104)
Midland Pa. No. 04 0.25(1/521 0
D l
(pCi/t)
River Mlle -- 36.3 6
Gross (24) 0.6 LLD Alpha H
g m c ba D Gross (24) 1 4.7(24/24)
Midland Pa. b. 04 5.0(12/12) --
0 Beta (2.9-6.5)
River Mile -- 36.3 (3.0-6.0) o y
o M Gamma (104)
Table V.A.
LLD oQ$C i
Sr-89 (8) 1.5 LLD
%Q l
g
<: o Co-60(8)(a) 1 LLD pg o p Tritium (8) 100 160(6/8)
East Liverpool No. 5 175(4/4) g(
(110-270)
River Mile -- 41.2 (110-270) m S
E E'
B a
(a) Co-60 analyzed by high ' sensitivity method.
H
$r*
M
- it inal tower Limit of Detection (LLD)
Mean and range based upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses (f) 4 Nonroutine reported measurements are defined in Regulatory Guide 4.6 (December 1975) and the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specifications (Appendh B) w i
l I
1 ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
SUMMARY
Q J
Name of Facility Duquesne ticht Company Docket No.
50-334 wo Location of Facility Beaver, Pennsylvania Reporting Period _
Annual 1982
[ County.St ate)
Analysis and Lower Limit Number of Medium or Pathway lotal Number of All Indicatne locations Location with Highest Quar. Mean Control Locations Nonroutine i
i Sampled of Analysis Detection
- % An7 f) 7me H Mean (f)~ Hhean (T)
Reported 5
,{UnitofMeasurement) Performed (LLD)
- Range Distance and Directions ** Range
- Range Measurements ***
CD N
Georgetown A15 I
Ground Water Gross (16) 2 LLD g
j (pct /1)
Alpha p
c pci/t Gross (16) 1 3.0(15/16)
Ibokstown Pa. No.14 4.4(4/4) 1.8(4/4) 0 Beta (1.2-5.3) 3 miles -- WSW (3.6-5.0)
(1.4-2.5)
EE l
Gamma (16)
Table V.A.
LLD c6.o o
l Tritita (16) 70 150(11/16)
Georgetown,Pa. No. 15 160(4/4)
Same as 0
w en (90-210) 4.6 miles -- WW (110-210) liigh Location g
b$
1 x
g el
< n
$k O k ED s
y4 Ew i
N
$0 N
d%
Pkninal Lower Limit of Detection (ILD) en Mean and range leased upon detectabic measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses (t) 4" Nonroutine reported measurements are c'efined in Regulatory Guide 4.B (December 1975) and the Beaver Valley Power Station Technical Specifications (Appendix B)
\\
t u
k
\\,
N
SECTION V - A DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING A.
Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring Program (continued) 2.
Summary of Results All results of this monitoring program are summarized in Table V.A.2.
This table is prepared in the format specified by NRC Regulatory Guide 4.8 and in accordance with Beaver Valley Power Station Operating License, (Appendix B,
Environmental Technical Specifications).
Summaries of results of analysis of each media are discussed in Sections V-B through V-H and an assessment of radiation doses are found in Section V-I.
Table V.A.3 summarizes Beaver Valley Power Station pre-operational ranges for the various sampling media during the years 1974 and 1975. Comparisons of pre-operational data with operational data indicate the ranges of values are in good agreement for both periods of time.
In a few cases where activity was detected, some of the activity was attributable to previous nuclear weapons tests and the remaining detected activities were near the lower limit of their detection (LLD) and are attributable to the normal statistical fluctuation near the LLD level.
The conclusion from ell program data is that the operation of the Shippingport and Beaver Valley Power Station has not resulted in any detectable changes to s N the environment attributable to either station.
N 3.
Quality Control Program s
The Quality Control Program implemented by Duquesne Light Company to assure reliable performance by the DLC l
contractor and the supporting QC data are presented and i
discussed in Section III of this report.
The lower limits of detection for various analysis for each media j
monitored by this program by the DLC Contractor Laboratory are provided in Table V.A.4.
i l
l l l
SECTION V - A DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY TABLE V.A.3 1982 Annual Radiological Environmtntal Reporc (Page 1 of 4)
TABLE V. A. 3 (Page 1 of 4)
ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM SUlMARY Name of Facility Shieeineport Atesie Power Station Docket No.
Not Aceliesble Na:ne of Tacility Seaver vallev Pever Station Occket No.50-33I.
Locatico of Facility Beaver. Pennsv1vania Reporting Period CT 1974 - 1975 (County. State)
PRZ-OPERATIONA1. PR002AM SIM'. ART (COMBI::r31974 - 1975)
Medium or Pathway Iower Limit sampled Analysia and Total Number of All Indicator 14 cations g it of Measurement) of Analysis Performed Detection 1.13 Maan. (f) Ranee Surface Water
' Gross Alpha (40) 0.3 0.75 3/ 40 0.6 - 1.1
'20 Gross Beta (120) 0.6 4.4
/120 2.5 - 11.4 Gamma (1) 10 - 60
< 113 Tritium (121) 100 300 0/121 130 - 800 Sr-89 (0)
St-90 (0)
C-14 (0)
Drinki=s Water I-131 (0)
Cross Alpha (30) 0.3 0.6
'/ 0 0.4 - 0.8 3
Gross !sta (208) 0.6 3.8 208/208 2.3 - 6.4 Gamma (0) 211/
Tritium (211) 100 310 211 130 - 1000 C-14 (0)
$r-49 (0)
Sr-90 (0)
Ground Water Gross Alpha (19) 0.3
< 112 pC1/1
- 3/75 *I 1.3 - 8.0 I
Cross Beta (76) 0.6 2.9 II Tritium (81) 100 440
/81 80 - 200 Genna (1) 10 - 60
< L:.D Air Puticulates Gross Alpha (138) 0.001 0.003 33/188 0.002 - 0.004 and Gaseous PC1/m3 Cross Beta (927) 0.0C6 0.07 927/927 0.02 - 0.32 St-89 (0) l Sr-90 (0)
/316 0.07 - 0.08
[
2-131 (816) 0.04 0.08 1
(
Cama (197) 2rNb-95 0.003 0.04
/197 0.01 - 0.16 0/197 0.02 - 0.09 Au-106 0.010 0.04 Ce-141 0.010 0.02
/197 0.01 - 0.04 Ce-144 0.010 0.02
'/197 G.01 - 0.04 Others *C g
SECTION V -A DUQUESNE LIGHT C0}IPANY TABLE VeA.3 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report (Pege 2 of 4)
TABLE V. A.3 (Page 2 of 4)
ENVIRON > ENTAL PRIOLOGICAL }!OMIORING PROGRAll SU}0!ARY Na=e of Tacility Sht:91 Trert At-=ie ?~eer S e sti-Oceket No.
"ce Ae311e331g Na.a of Taca uty leaver Vallev i ver 5:stien Occket No.
2c u.
Locatien of Facilit7 3eaver. ?ennsvivania Repor:1:3 Period C" 1974 - 1973 (Cos. sty. Stata)
PRE-PIRATIONAL PROC 2AM ST.AU (COM3I:iID 1974 - 1975)
Mad.1::n or Patbay Lever L1=1e sa= pled Analysis a=d Total Nu:aber of All I=dicator Locacicus Cait of Messstre-est) of A=.alvsis Perfor=ed Oetactied LU Mean, ID Ti Te foil Gross Alpea (0)
- C1/g (dry) 64/4 14 - 3
(Templace sa=ples)
Gross 3 eta (64) 1 22 6
1
$r-39 (64) 0.25 0.4
/64 8/64 0.1 - 1.3 Sr-90 (64) 0.05 0.3 a U-224,235,228 (0)
Gama (64) 63 K-40 1.5 13
/64 5 - 04 6/
C4-137 0.1 1.5 64 0.1 - 6,3 7/4 0.2 - 3 Ce-144 0.3 1.1 6
U /4 0.1 - 2 ZrNb-95 0.05 0.3 6
0) 3 In-106 0.3 1.1
/64 0.5 - 2 Others
< LLD Soil Gross Alpha (0) pC1/3 (dry)
(Core 54=ples)
Gross 3 eta (8) 1 21 g/8 16 - 28 Sr-69 (8) 0.25
< LD 5/8 0.08 - 0.5 Sr-90 (8) 0.05 0.2 Gama (8) 8/
K-40 1.3 13 8
7 - 20 7/
C4-137 0.1 1.2 8
0.2 - 2.4 1
Co-60 0.1 0.2
/8 others
< LLD l
l l
t
! l l
SECTION V - A DUQUESWE LIGHT COMPANY TABLE V. A.3 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report (Page 3 of 4)
TABLE V. A.3 (Page 3 of 4)
ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
SUMMARY
3ame of Facility Shineinesort At~nfe Pever Statien Docket No.
Noe teetiente Name of Tacility Beaver valle, Power Station Cocket No.
50-33 1m ation of Facility Eeaver. Pennevivania Reporting !.aval CT 1974 - 1975 (County. State)
FRE-OPERATIONAL PROGRAM SOffARY(COMBINID 1974 - 1975)
Medi a or Fachway Iower Limit sampled Analysis and Total Number of All Indicator Locations (Ur t of W.aasurement) of Analvsis Performed Ntection 113 Mean. (f) Rante S
-PC1/g (dry)
(0)
Sediments Cross Alpha 33733 3 - 30 Crosa seca (33) 1 18 Sr-90 (0)
U-234,235, 238 (0) 33/33 2 - 30 Gamma (33) 13 33 E-40 1.5 13
/33 2 - 30 1/33 0.1 - 0.6 Ca-137 0.1 0.4 Orsb-95 0.05 0.8
/33 0.2 - 3.2 Ce-144 0.3 0.5 3/ 33 0.4 - 0.7 0) 3 Ru-106 0.3 1.3
/33 1.3 - 1.8 Others e IID Foodscutf Cm (8) 8 I-40 1
33
/8 10 - 33 1
Ca-137 0.1 0.2
/8 1
3rsb-95 0.C3 0.2
/8 0) 1 Ru-106 0.3 0.3
/8 Others e LIJ 80 Feedstuff Cross Seca (80) 0.05 19
/80 8 - 50 pC1/g (drf) 33 l
3r-89 (81) 0.025 0.2
/81 0.04 - 0.93 l
I 8/
sr-90 (81) 0.005 0.4 81 0.02 - 0.81 l.
C-(81) 75 E-40 1
19
/81 5 - 46 6
Ca-137 0.1 0.3
/81 0.2 - 1.6 Co-144 0.3 1.3
/81 0.9 - 2.6 ZrNb-95 0.05 0.8
/81 0.2 - 1.8 0)
U su-ic6 0.3 1.4
/s1
- 0. 6 - 2. 3 l
etsers e t:o i
^
l
SECTION V - A DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY TABLE V.A.3 1982 Annual Radiological Environmsntal Report (Page 4 of 4)
TABLE V.A.3 (Page 4 of 4)
" ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
SUMMARY
Name of Tacility Shievincert Atomic Power Station Docket No.
Not Aoplicable Nama of Facility Beaver Vallev Power Station Docket No.
50-334 Location of Facility Seaver. Pennsv1vania Reporting Level CT 1974 - 1975 (County State)
FRZ-OPERATIONAL PROGRAM SUMMART (COMBINED 1974 - 1975)
Medium or Pathway Iower Limit Sampled Analysis and Total Ntsaber of All *.adicator locations Muit of Massurement) of Analysis Performed Detection I.LD Mean. (f) Ranee Milk I-131 (91) 0.23 0.6
'/91 0.3 - 0.8 Sr-89 (134) 5 7
'/134 6 - 11 U2 Sr-90 (134) 1 5.3
/134 1.5 - 12.8 Ge m (134) 18 Cs-137 10 13
/134 11 - 16 Others
< IID External Radiation y - Monthly (599) 0.5 mR
- 0.20 SM/599 0.08 - 0.51 malday 195 y - Quarterly (195) 0.5 31
- 0.20
/195 0.11 - 0.38 48 y - Anor d (48) 0.5 31*
0.19
/48 0.11 - 0.30 Fish Gross 3 eta (17) 0.01 1.9 10/17 1.0 - 3.2 301/g (wec) 17/7 0.02 - 0.50 Sr-90 (17) 0.005 0.14 1
Gamma (17) 17 E-40 0.3 2.4
/17 1.0 - 3.7 Other
< LD i
i l
IiD in units of MR - Lower and of useful integrated exposure detectability range for a l
passive radiation detector (TLD).
(*)
One outlier not included in mean. (Water taken from dried-up spring with high sedment and pctassium centant. Not censidered typical groundwater sa=ple.)
OI i
May inc.lude Ru-106. Ru-103. Be-7.
l l
i tn mo H
Ho a
- ig DUQUESNE LIGilT COMPANY 4
i TABLE V '. A. 4 TYPICAL LLDs
- l'02 CAMMA SPECTROMETRY Hilk Sediment Water Air Pagticulages Vegetation G Soil Fish 5
l Nuclide (pci/ liter)
(10' pCi/m )
(pCi/kg dry)
(pC1/g dry)
(pC1/g wet)
Be-7 30 20 50 0.03 0.05 g
l K-40 60 20 5C 1
Cr-51 40 10 100 0.05 0.1 Mn-54 3
0.5 30 0.02 0.03 g
Co-58 3
0.6 30 0.02 0.03 gg l
fc-59 6
1 60 0.03 0.06 Sy Co 60 3
0.6 30 0.02 0.03
$M 2n-65 8
1 70 0.04 0.07 oN p o Zr/Nb-95 5
2 50 0.03 0.05
$y H
g Ru-103 3
2 40 0.03 0.04 o
I N
Ru-106 30 5
30 0.02 0.03 k k i
t N
Ag-Il0M S
3 30 0.02 0.03 0 Pa I-131 4
2 30 0.02 0.03 l
Te-132 4
2 20 0.01 0.02 N
1-133 4
2 20 0.01 0.02 h
Cs-134 4
0.6 30 0.02 0.03 g
Cs-136 6
0.6 50 0.03 0.05 3
Cs-137 4
0.6 20 0.02 0.03 N
1 Ba/la-140 10 6
40 0.02 0.04 Ce-141 6
2 60 0.03 0.06 H
Cc-144 30 5
200 0.1 0.2 4
tn Ra-226 60 6
600 0.3 0.6 Ed Th-2.:8 10 1
60 0.03 0.06 4
i At time of analysis (DLC Contractor Lab).
A Activity detected in all samples.
NOTE I,ower Level of fictection is defined in Beaver Valley Power Statics Technical Specifications,
i SECTION V - B DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING B.
Air Monitoring 1.
Characterization of Air and Meteorology The air in the vicinity of the site contains pollutants typical for an industrial area. Air flow is generally from the Southwest in summer and from the Northwest in the winter.
l 2.
Air Sampling Program and Analytical Technicuas a.
Program The air is sampled for gaseous radioiodine and radioactive particulates at each of ten (10) off-site air sampling stations. The locations of these stations are listed in Table V.A.1 and shown on a map in Figure 5.B.1.
Samples are collected at each of these stations by continuously drawing about one cubic foot per minute of atmosphere air through a glass fiber filter and through a charcoal cartridge.
The former collects airborne particulates; the latter is for radiciodine sampling. Samples are collected for analysis on a weekly basis.
The charcoal is used in the weekly analysis of airborne I-131.
The filters are analyzed each week for gross beta, then composited by station for monthly analysis by gamma spectrometry.
They are further composited in a quarterly sample from each station for Sr-89/90 analysis.
In order to reduce interference from natural radon and thoron radioactivities, all filters are allowed to decay for a few days after collection prior to counting for beta in a low background counting system.
b.
Procedures Gross Beta analysis is performed by placing the filter paper from the weekly air sample in a 2"
x 1/4" planchet and counting it in a low background, gas flow proportional counter.
F l
SECTION V - B DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report Gamma emitters are determined by stacking all the filter papers from cach monitoring station collected during the conth and scanning this composite on a lithium drifted germanium (Ge(Li))
gamma spectrometer.
Radiciodine (I-1311 analysis is performed by a gamma scan of the charcoal in a weekly charcoal cartridge.
The activity la referenced to the mid-collection time.
SECTION V - B FIGURE 5.B.1 DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiclogical Environmental Report FIGURE 5.B.1 MMMM MM MMNS-AIR SAPLifG LOCATI(76 N
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SECTION V - B DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING b.
Procedt3res (continued)
Strontium-89 and Strontium-90 activities are determined in quarterly composited air particulate filters.
Stable strontium carrier is added to the sample and it is leached in nitric acid to bring deposits into soluticn.
The mixture is then filtered.
Half of the filtrate is taken for I
strontium analysis and is reduced in volume by evaporation. Strontium is precipitated as Sr(NO )2 3
using fuming (90'.)
nitric acid. An iron (ferric hydroxide) scavenge is performed, followed by addition of stable yttrium carrier and a 5 to 7 day period for yttrium ingrowth.
Yttrium is then precipitated as hydroxide, is dissolved and re-precipitated as oxalate. The yttrium oxalate is mounted on a nylon planchet and is counted in a low level beta counter to infer strontium-90 activity.
Strontium-89 activity is determined by precipitating Src 3 fr m the sample after yttrium separation. This precipitate is mounted,on a nylon planchet and is covered with 80 mg/cm' aluminum absorber for level beta counting.
3.
Results and Conclusions A summary of data is presented in Table V.A.2.
i a.
Airborne Radioactive Particulates A total of five hundred nineteen (519) weekly sam-ple.s from ten (10) locations was analyzed for gross beta. One sample was not obtained due to theft of air monitoring equipment. Results were comparable to previous years. Figure 5.B.2 illustrates the average concentration of gross beta in air particu-lates.
4
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8 AVERAGE CONCENTRATIONS OF GROSS BETA IN AIR PARTICULATES -- 1982 1
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1982
SECTZON V - B DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENV!RONMENTAL MONITORING a.
Airborne Radioactive Particulates (continued)
The weekly air particulate samples were composited to one hundred and twenty (120) monthly samples which were analyzed by gamma spectrometry.
Naturally occurring Be-7 was present in every sample.
Occasional traces above detection levels of other nuclides were present. Some were natural, others were residual from pr?.vious nuclear weapons tests. These are listed in the summary Table V.A.2.
Examination of effluent data from the Beaver Valley Power Station and the Shippingport Atomic Power Station demonstrated that none of the slightly elevated results are attributable to the operation of either power station.
A total of forty (40) quarterly samples were each analyzed for Sr-89, and Sr-90.
Based on the analytical results, the operation of Beaver Valley Power Station and Shippingport Atomic Power Station did not contribute to any increase in air perticulate radioactivity during CY 1982.
b.
Radioiodine A total of five hundred and nineteen (519) weekly charcoal filter samples were analyzed for I-131.
One sample was not obtained due to theft of air monitoring equipment. No detectable concentrations were found at any locations.
Based on analytical results, the operation of Beaver Valley Power Station and Shippingport Atomic Power Station did not contribute to any increase in airborne radiciodine during CY 1982.
t.
SECTION V - C DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING C.
Monitoring of Sediments and Soils 1.
Characterization of Stream Sediments and Soils The stream sediments consist largely of sand and silt.
Soil samples may vary from sand and silt to a heavy clay with variable amounts of organic material.
2.
Sampling Program and Analytical Techniques a.
Program River bottom sediments were collected quarterly above the Montgomery Dam in the vicinities of the Beaver Valley discharge and Shippingport discharge and above the New Cumberland Dam.
A Ponar or Eckman dredge is used to collect the sample. The sampling locations are also listed in Table V.A.1 and are shown in Figure 5.C.1.
Soil samples were collected at each of ten (10) locations during CY 1982. At each location 12 core samples (3" diameter by 2" deep) are gathered at prescribed points on a 10 foot radius circle. Each location is permanently marked with reference pins.
Each set of samples is systematically selected by moving along the radius in such a manner as to 4
assure representative undisturbed samples.
Sampling locations are listed in Table V.A.1 and are shown in Figure 5.C.l.
Bottom sediments and soils are analyzed for gross alpha and beta activity, strontium, uranium, and the gamma-emmitting radionuclides.
b.
Analytical Procedures Gross beta - sediments and soils are analyzed for gross beta by mounting a 1 gram portion of dried sediment in a 2" planchet. The sample is counted in a low background, gas flow proportional counter.
Self absorption corrections are made on the basis of sample weight.
Gross alpha activity of sediment or soil is analyzed in the same manner as gross beta except that the counter is set up to count only alpha.
[
Gamma analysis of sediment or soil is performed in a 100 ml plastic bottle which is counted by a gamma spectrometer.,
SECTION V - C FIGURE 5.C.1-DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report i
SEDIMENTS AND SOILS FIGURE 5.C.1 cmmasMDITAL M08370mMB LDCATIONS-SHOEUTE SEDIEMS & S0ll N
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SECTION V - C DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING b.
Analytical Procedures (continued)
Strontium 89 and 90 are determined by radiochemistry. A weighed sample of sediment or soil is leached with Nitric Acid HNO. A stable carrier is added for determination of recovery.
Strontium concentration and purification is ultimately realized by precipitations of strontium nitrate in fuming nitric acid.
Additional hydroxide precipitations and barium chromate separations are also used. The purified strontium is converted to a carbonate for weighing and counting.
Samples are counted soon after separation (5 - 7 days is allowed for yttrium ingrowth).
Activities are calculated on the basis of appropriate Sr-89 decay and Y-90.
Separate mounts covered with a 80 mg/cm aluminum absorber are used for counting in a low background beta counter.
Uranium isotopic analysis of sediment and soil samples were performed by alpha spectrometry after leaching and isolation of the uranium by anion exchange chromatography plus mercury cathede electrolysis, then electroplated onto a planchet.
3.
Results and Conclusions a.
Results The results of sediment and soil analysis are summarized in Table V.A.2.
There were no significant differences between these current levels and those previously detected in both upstream and downstream sediment samples.
SECT 10N V - C DUQUESNE LYGHT COMPANY 1932 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 3.
Results-and Conclusions (continued) a.
Results (continued)
Uranium isotopic analyses were performed by alpha spectroscopy.
The results suggest that only naturally cccurring U-234 and U-238 were present since the activities were nearly always tha same in each sample and the levels are within the expected range cf natural uranium activities.
In equilibrium.
U-234 and U-238 have the same
- activity, b.
Conclusion Other than a very small amount of Co-60 at the outfall of Beaver Valley Power
- Station, the sediment analyses do not indicate any increased radioactivity attributable to Beaver Valley Power Station.
Since Shippingport Atomic Power Station did not release any radioactive liquid waste during 1982, it did not contribute to any changes in river sediment radioactivity. Small amounts of Cs-137 from weapons testing fallout was found in all river sediment samples including those upstream above Montgomery Dam which are unaffected by plant effluents.
Results of soil analysis are comparable to preoperational data.
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SECTION V - D DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING D.
Monitoring of Feedcrops 'and Foodcrops 1.
Characterization of Vegetation and Fooderops According to a survey made in 1981, there were approximately 650 farms in Beaver County. The principle source of revenue for the farms was in dairy products which amounted to nearly $4,659,000.00.
Revenues from other farm products were as follows:
Crops
$2,143,000.00 Horticulture
$ 551,000.00 Meat
$1,274,000.00 Poultry
$ 392,000.00 The percentage of crop land in Beaver County is approximately 17%, pasture land - 6.5%,
forest land 47.8%, and other land uses - 28.7%.
2.
Sampling Program and Analytical Techniques 1
a.
Program Representative samples of cattle feed are collected monthly from the nearest dairy (Searight).
See Figure 5.D.1.
Each sample is analyzed by gamma spectrometry. The monthly samples are composited into a quarterly sample which is analyzed for Sr-90.
Fooderops (vegetables) were collected at garden locations during the summer of 1982.
Cabbage and lettuce were obtained from Shippingpcit, Georgetown and Industry, PA, and from Weirton, WV.
All samples were analyzed for gamma emitters (including I-131 by gamma spectrometry).
b.
Procedures Gamma emitters, including I-131, are determined by scanning a dried, homogenized sample with the gamma spectrometry system. A Ge(Li) detector is utilized with this system.
I Strontium 90 analysis for feedstuff is performed by a procedure similar to that described in V.C.2.
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SECTION V - D DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 3.
Results and Conclusions A summary of results is provided in Table V.A.2.
The predominant isotope detected was naturally occurring K-40 in both food and feed.
Other activity is attributable to residuals from previous nuclear weapons tests or natur&1ly occurring radionuclides. All results were consistent with (or lower than) those obtained in the pre-operational program.
These data confirm that Shippingport Atomic Power Station and Beaver Valley Power Station did not contribute to radioactivity in foods and feeds in the vicinity of the site.
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SECTION V - E DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING E.
Monitoring of Local Cow's Milk 1.
Description - Milch Animal Locations During the seasons that animals producing milk (e.ilch animals) for human consumption are on pasture, samples of fresh milk are obtained from these animals at locations and frequencies noted in Table V.A.1.
This milk is analyzed for its radiciodine content calculated as Iodine-131. The analyses are performed within eight (8) days of sampling.
Detailed field surveys are performed during the grazing season to locate and enumerate milch animals within a five (5) mile radius of the site. Goat herd locations i
out to fifteen (15) miles are identified.
Survey data 4
for the most recent survey conducted in July, 1982 is shown in Figure 5.E.1.
2.
Sampling Program and Analytical Techniques a.
Program Milk was collected from three (3) reference dairy farms within a 10-mile radius of the site and from one (1) control location outside of the 10-mile radius. Additional dairies, which-represent the highest potential milk pathway for radiciodine based on milch animal surveys and meteorological data were selected and sampled. These dairies are subject to change when more recent data (including census) indicate other locations are more appropriate. The location of each is shown in Figure 5.E.2 and described below.
Number of Milch Distance and Direction Collection l
Site Dairy Animals From Site Period i
25 Searight 41 Cows 2.1 miles-south /sw.
Jan. - Dec.
27 Brunton 105 Cows 7.3 miles-southeast Jan. - Dec.
29A Nichol 55 Cows 8.0 miles-northeast Jan. - Dec.
96 Windsheimer 50 Cows 10.3 miles-south /sw.
Jan. - Dec.
61 Allison 33 Cows 3.2 miles-west /sw.
Jan.-June,Dec.
62 Lyon 20 Cows 3.3 miles-west /sw.
Jan. - Mar.
66 Straight 1 Cow
- 3.1 miles-south /se, Jan. - Feb.
l 69 Collins 9 Goats, l
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- 3.6 miles-southeast Feb. - Dec.
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SECTYON V - E DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report Number of Milch Distance and Direction Collection Site Dairy Animals From Site Period 3
97 Douglass 2 Goats
- 1.9 miles-southwest April - Aug.
98 Foxall (Hammond) 2 Goats
- 2.9 miles-east July - Nov.
99 Lampich 7 Goats 4.1 miles-east /se.
Aug. - Dec.
- Milk Usage - Home Only, s
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SECTION V -E FIGURE 5.E.2 DUQUESNE LIGHT C0:3'ANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report FIGURE 5.E.2 ENVIRCNMENTAL WOfGTORNB LOCATION 8=
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SECTION V - E DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING E.
Monitoring of Local Cow's Milk (continued) a.
Program (continued)
The sample from Searight Dairy was collected and analyzed weekly for radioiodine using a procedure with a high sensitivity. Samples from each of the other selected dairies were collected monthly when cows are indoors, and bi-weekly when cows are grazing.
This monthly or bi-weekly sample is analyzed for Sr-89, Sr-90, gamma emitters including Cs-137 (by Spectrometry) and I-131 (high sensitivity analysis).
b.
Procedure Radiciodine (I-131) analysis in milk was normally performed using chemically prepared samples and analyzed with a beta gamma coincidence counting system.
Gamma emitters are determined by gamma spectrometry of a one liter Marinelli container of milk.
Strontium analysis of milk is similar to that of other foods (refer to V.C.2) except that milk samples are prepared by addition of Trichloracetic Acid (TCA) to produce a curd which is removed by filtration and discarded.
An oxalate precipitate is ashed for counting.
3.
Results and Conclusions A total of one hundred and fifty-two (152) samples were analyzed for I-131 during 1982. All I-131 activities in milk were below the minimum detectable level (0.3 pCi/1).
A total of one hundred and nineteen (119) samples were analyzed by gamma spectrometry and for strontium.
Both the Cs-137 and Sr-90 levels were within the normally expected range. The higher levels from China's nuclear tests which were experienced in other years were absent this year.
Such tests were not performed during 1982.
t Based on analytical results, the operation of Beaver Valley Power Station and Shippingport Atomic Power Station did not contribute to any increase in airborne radioiodine in CY 1982.
SECTION V - F DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING F.
Environmental Radiation Monitoring 1.
Description of Regional Background Radiation Levels and Sources The terrain in the vicinity of the Shippingport and Beaver Valley Power Station generally consists of rough hills with altitude variations of 300 to 400 feet. Most of the land is wooded.
The principal geologic features of the region are nearly flat-lying sedimentary beds of the Pennsylvania Age.
Beds of limestone alternate with sandstone and shale with abundant interbedded coal layers.
Pleistogene glacial deposits partially cover the older sedimentary deposits in the northwest.
Most of the region is underlain by shale, sandstone, and some coal beds of the Conemaugh Formation. Outcrops of sandstone, shale, and limestone of the Allegheny Formation exist within the Ohio River Valley and along major tributary streams.
Based on surveys reported in previous annual reports, exposure rates ranged from 6 to 12 pR/hr.
Results for 1982 indicated that background radiation continued in this range.
2.
Locations & Analytical Procedures Ambient external radiation levels at the site were measured using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs).
There were three (3) types used in the Duquesne Light Company Radiologica1' Environmental Monitoring Program.
They are calcium sulphate dysprosium, CaSo4 (Dy) in teflon matrix, lithium fluoride (LiF),
and thulium activated calcium sulfate (CaSo4:Tm).
The lithium fluoride TLDs were posted and analyzed by a l
laboratory of the Department of Energy (DOE) as an independent check of environmental radioactivity levels.
The CaSO :Tm TLDs were used as a back-up and as a QC 4
program.
In 1982 there were a total of forty-four (44) off-site environmental TLD locations.The locations of the TLDs are shown in Figures 5.F.1 thru 4.
Comparisons of TLD results are presented in Table III.1.
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SECTION V - F FIGURE 5.F.1 EUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report 1
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SECTION V - F DUQUESNE LZGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 2.
Locations & Analytical Procedures (continued)
The lithium fluoride (LiF) TLDs used for environmental purposes are pre-selected and annealed at least 5 working days prior to use.
The radiation dose accumulated from the anneal date to the date of posting is accounted for utilizing background readings from five (5) TLD chips which are processed within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> of the posting date.
The calibration of the TLD reader is performed within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> of processing the posted environmental TLDs.
The environmental TLDs are processed after retrieval and a background correction is made to account for the background radiation accumulated from the date of retrieval to the date of processing.
The calcium sulfate (CaSO4 :Dy) TLDs were annealed shortly before placing the TLDs in their field locations.
The radiation dose accumulated in-transit between the field location and the laboratory was corrected by annealing control dosimeters shortly before the field dosimeters were removed from the field location, then shipping the freshly annealed control dosimeters with the exposed field dos imeters to the laboratory for readout at the same time.
All dosimeters were exposed in the field in a special environmental holder.
The dosimetry system was calibrated by reading calcium sulfate dosimeters which have been exposed in an accurately known gamma radiation field.
3.
Results and Conclusions Data obtained with the contractor TLD (CaSO :Dy in 4
teflon) during 1982 are summarized in Table V.A.2, and j
the quality control TLD results are listed in Table III.1.
l The annual exposure rate of all off-site TLD's averaged 0.18 mR/ day in 1982. As in previous years, there was some variation among locations and seasons as would be expected.
In 1982, ionizing radiation dose determinations averaged apprcximately 66 mR for the year.
This is comparable to I
previous years. There was no evidence of anomalies that could be attributed to the operation of either Beaver Valley Power Station or Shippingport Atomic Power Station. Three sets of TLDs of different types, each provioed and analyzed by a separate laboratory, demonstrate good agreement and confirm that changes from natural radiation levels, if any, are neglible.
i
SECTION V - F DUOUESNE LIGHT COMPANT 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report 7
Lessons learned from the Three Mile Island incident indicated the need for more radiation monitors in all sectors surrounding the plant.
Engineering and procurement are in progress for 16 Reuter-Stokes Pressurized Ion Chamber environmental radiation monitors to be used to circle the plant site, one in each of the 16 sectors.
Installation of the remote monitors for system operation which was begun in 1981 was completed in 1982 and the monitors were placed in service.
Installation of the central processing controller into the Emergency Response Facility is expected to be completed in 1983 which will permit the monitors to be read out at a central location. Engineering is also in progress to upgrade and modify the BVPS meteorological system to meet requirements in U.S. NRC Regulatory Guide 1.23, Rev. 1, and U.S.
NUREG-0654, Appendix 2.
The Reuter Stokes radiation monitors and the upgraded meteorological system will be tied into a new computer network to help meet some of the requirements set forth in U.S.
NRC NUREG-0654 (Criteria for Preparational Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Power Plants) and U.S. NRC NUREG-0737 (TMI Action Plan Requirements). The complete meteorological system modifications and new computer network are currently scheduled to be operational by December 1983, i i l
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SECTION V - G DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING G.
Monitoring of Fish 1.
Description Fish collected near the site are generally scrap fish.
During 1982, fish collected for the radiological monitoring program included carp, catfish, and crappie bass.
2.
Sampling Program and Analytical Techniques a.
Program Fish samples are collected semi-annually in the New Cumberland pool of the Ohio River at the Beaver Valley and Shippingport effluent discharge points and upstream of the Montgomery Dam.
The edible portion of each different species caught is analyzed by gamma spectrometry.
Fish s ampling locations are shown in Figure 5.G.I.
b.
Procedure A sample is prepared in a standard tared 300 ml plastic bottle and scanned for gamma emitting nuclides with gamma spectrometry system which utilizes a Ge(Li) detector.
3.
Results and Conclusions A summary of the results of the fish monitoring data is provided in Table V.A.2.
Three (3) fish were caught in i
April and May.
Two (2) more samples were caught in October. Except for naturally occurring K-40, the only gamma enitter which was detected in any samples was a trace of Cs-137 in one sample.
Cesium-137 is a long l_
lived fission product and some residual activity persists from previous weapons testing programs.
This indicates that the operation of the Shippingport Atomic Power Station and the Beaver Valley Power Station has not resulted in radioactivity in fish in the Ohio River.
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SECTION V - H DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING H.
Monitoring of Surface, Drinking, and Well Waters 1.
Description of Water Sources The Ohio River is the main body of water in the area.
It is used by both the Beaver Valley and Shippingport plants for water make-up and receiving plant liquid effluents. In addition, river water is used for cooling purposes at the Shippingport Atomic Power Station and make-up for the cooling tower at the Beaver Valley Power Station.
Ohio River water is a source of water for some towns both upstream and downstream of the Beaver Valley and Shippingport plant sites.
It is used by several municipalities and industrie* downstream of the site.
The nearest user of the Onio River as a potable water source is Midland Borough Municipal Water Authority.
The intake of the treatment plant is approximately 1.5 miles downstream and on the opposite side of the river.
The next downstream users are East Liverpool, Ohio, and Chester, West Virginia, which are approximately 6 and 7 miles downstream, respectively. The heavy industries in Midland, as well as others downstream use river water for cooling purposes.
Some of these plants also have private treatment facilities for plant sanitary water.
Ground water occurs in large volumes in the gravel terraces which lie along the river, and diminishes considerably in the bedrock underlying the site. Normal well yields in the bedrock are less than 10 gallons per minute (gpm) with occasional wells yielding up to 60 gpm.
l 2.
Sampling and Analvtical Techniques a.
Surface (Raw River) Water The sampling program of river water includes six (6) sampling points along the Ohio River.
Raw water samples are normally collected at the East Liverpool (Ohio) Water Treatment Plant [ River Mile 41.2] daily and composited into a monthly sample.
I Weekly grab samples are taken from the Ohio River f
at the following locations: Upstream of Montgomery Dam [ River Mile 31.8];
at discharge from Shippingport Atomic Power Station [ River Mile L
34.8]; and near the discharge from the Beaver l
Valley Power Station [ River Mile 35.0].
Two l
automatic river water samplers are at the following locations:
Upstream of Montgomery Dam [ River Mile l
-102-
SECTION V - H DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report 29.6]; and at Crucible Steel's river water intake
[ River Mile 36.2].
The automatic sampler takes a 20 m1 to 40 m1 sample every 15 minutes and is collected on a weekly basis.
The weekly grab samples and automatic water samples are composited into monthly samples from each location.
In addition, a quarterly composite sample is prepared for each sample point.
The monthly composites are analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta, and gamma emitters.
The quarterly composites are analyzed for tritium (H-3), strontium 89 (Sr-89), strontium 90 (Sr-90), and cobalt 60 (Co-60) (high sensitivity).
Locations of each sample point are shown in Figure 5.H.1.
b.
Drinking Water (Public Supplies)
Drinking (treated) water is collected at both Midland (PA) and East Liverpool (OH) Water Treating Plants.
An automatic sampler at each location collects 20-50 milliliters every 20 minutes. These intermittent samples are then composited into a weekly sample.
The weekly sample from each location is analyzed by gamma spectrometry. The weekly samples are also analyzed for radioiodine (I-131).
Monthly composites of the weekly samples are analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta, and by gamma spectrometry.
Quarterly composites are analyzed for H-3, Sr-89, Sr-90 and Co-60 (high sensitivity).
Locations of each sample point are shown in Figure 5.H.1.
1 k
-103-
SECTION V - H DUQt'ESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report c.
Ground Water Grab samples were collected each quarter from each of four (4) well locations (see Figure 5.H.1) within four (a) miles of the site. These locations are:
One (1) well at Shippingport, PA One (1) well at Meyer's Farm (Hookstown, PA)
One (1) well in Hookstown, PA One (1) well in Georgetown, PA Each groundwater s ample is analyzed for gross alpha, gross
- beta, tritium, and by gamma spectrometry.
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-104-1.
l SECTION V-H DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY FIGURE 5.H.1 l
1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report n
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i SECTION V - H DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY i
1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report i
V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 2.
Sampling and Analytical Techniques (continued) d.
Procedure 4
Gross alpha and gross beta activities cre determined first by evaporating one liter of the sample on a hotplate. The residue is mounted and dried on a 2-inch stainless steel planchet.
The
~
sample is counted in a low background, gas flow proportional counter. Self-absorption corrections are made on the basis of sample weight.
Gamma analysis is performed on water sample by loading one liter of sample into a one liter marinelli container and counting on a Ge(Li) gamma spectrometry system.
l Strontium-89 and 90 are determined on water samples by a procedure similar-to that described in V.C.2 except that the leaching step is eliminated.
Cobalt-60 is determined with a sensitivity of 1 pCi/1 by evaporating 2 liters of sample on a hotplate and transferring the residue to a 2-inch planchet. The planchet is counted on a Ge(L1) 4 spectrometry system.
Tritium is determined in water samples by converting 2 ml of the sample to hydrogen and counting the activity in a 1 liter low level gas counter which is operated in the proportional range in anti-coincidence mode.
3.
Results and Conclusions A summary of results of all analyses of water samples (surface, drinking, and ground) are provided by sample type and analysis in Table V. A.2.
These are discussed l-below.
a.
Surface Water A total of seventy-two (72) samples were each y
analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta, and gamma activity.
Twenty-four (24) quarterly composited samples were analyzed for tritium (H-3) and radiostrontium (Sr-89 and Sr-90) as well as a high sensitivity analysis for Co-60.
s
-106-
SECTION V - H DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 3.
Results and Conclusions (continued)
No Sr-90, Sr-89, or Co-60 were detected in surface water during CY 1982.
All alpha and beta activities were within normal range.
The only gamma emitter detected was the naturally occurring radionuclide of Ra-226 which was detected in one sample.
The tritium levels in Beaver Valley Power Station outfall were elevated above preoperational levels during the third and fourth quarters, but none of these data suggests detectable increases over preoperational 1cvels downstream of the station.
The tritium activity at the Beaver Valley Power Station outfall is consistent with station data of authorized radioactive discharges from Beaver Valley Power Station and were well within limits permitted by NRC license.
No detectable increase in radioactivity in the Ohio River can be attributed to Shippingport Atomic Power Station since it did not discharge radioactive liquids during 1982.
b.
Drinking Water A total of twenty-four (24) samples were analyzed for gross alpha and gross beta. All results were within preoperational data ranges.
l A total of eight (8) samples were analyzed for tritium (H-3), radiostrontium (Sr-89 and Sr-90),
No Sr-89, Sr-90, or Co-60 were detected.
The tritium data were within the preoperational range indicative of normal environmental levels.
A total of another one-hundred and four (104) samples were analyzed by gamma spectrometry.
No gamma emitting radionuclides were detected by these analyses.
I
-107-
(
SECTION V - H DUQUESME LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Repcrt l
V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING l
3.
Results and Conclusions (continued)
A total of one hundred and four (104) samples were analyzed for radioiodine (I-131) using a highly sensitive technique.
A detectable level of I-131 was measured in one (1) weekly sample collected en May 11, 1982, at Midland.
The result of 0.25 pCi/ liter for this sample is only slightly above the minimum detectable activity of 0.2 pCi/ liter.
This positive result could not be attributed to station discharges.
The result may be attributed to expected variability in the analyses results of very low levels of activity.
In addition, surface water analysis for the same period did not indicate the presence of I-131.
c.
Well Water A total of sixteen (16) samples were each analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta, tritium and by gamma spectrometry.
No alpha activity was detected in any of the samples. The gross beta and tritium data are within preoperational ranges.
d.
Summary The data from water analyses demonstrate that neither Beaver Valley Power Station nor Shippingport Atomic Power Station contributed a significant increase of radioactivity in local river, drinking or well waters. The few positive results which could be attributable to authorized releases from Beaver Valley Power Station are characteristic of the effluent.
These results confirm that the station assessments, prior to authorizing radioactive discharges, are adequate and that the environmental monitoring program is sufficiently sensitive.
Further, the maximum detected activity attributable to Beaver Valley Power Station was only a small fraction (1.26%) of the concentration (averaged over a year) permitted by the Federal Regulations for water consumed by the public. The Ohio River further reduced this concentration prior to its potential use by members of the public.
I
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-108-y
, - ~. -,
1 SECTION V - 1 DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING I.
Estimates of Radiation Dose to Man 1.
Pathways to Man - Beaver Valley Power Station a.
Calculational Models - Beaver Valley Power Station The radiation doses to man as a result of Beaver Valley operations were calculated for both gaseous and liquid effluent pathways using NRC computer codes X0QD0Q2, GASPAR, and LADTAP.
Dose factors listed in Beaver Valley Power Station Environmental Technical Specifications were used to calculate doses to maximum individuals from radioactive noble gases in discharge plumes. Beaver Valley effluent data, based on sample analysis in accordance with the schedule set forth in Appendix B of the BVPS license, were used as the radionuclide activity input.
Each radionuclide contained in the semi-annual affluent report format of Regulatory Guide 1.21 was considered.
Certain radionuclides which were not detected in the effluents were not included in dose calculations when the inventory of such nuclides available for discharge was judged to be negligible.
As a result, only noble gases, radiciodines, strontium, and tritium were included as source terms based on the lower detectable limits of analysis (all sensitivities for analysis at Beaver Valley were equal to or better than required by the Beaver Valley license).
All gaseous effluent releases, including Auxiliary l
Building Ventilation, were included in dose assessments.
The release activities are based on laboratory analysis. When the activity of noble.
gas was below detection sensitivity, either the inventory based en its MDL or an appropriate but conservative ratio to either measured activity of Kr-85 or Xe-133 was used.
Meteorological data collected by the Beaver Valley Power Station Meteorology System was used as input to X0QD0Q2 which in turn provided input for GASPAR. Except when more recent or specific data was available, all inputs were the same as used in the Beaver Valley Power Station Environmental Statements or in Regulatory Guide 1.109.
The airborne pathways
(
evaluated were beta and gamma doses from noble gas plumes inhalation, the " cow-milk child", and other ingestion pathways.
-109-iy
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_ _ _ ~
SECTION V - I DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING a.
Calculational Models - Beaver Valley Power Station (continued)
All potentially radioactive liquid effluents, including steam generator blowdown, are released by batch mode after analysis by gamma spectrometry using a GeLi detector. Each batch is diluted by cooling tower blowdown water prior to discharge into the Ohio River at the Beaver Valley Power Station outfall (River Mile 35.0) The actual data from these analyses are tabulated and used as the radionuclide activity input term in LADTAP. The maximum individual for liquid pathways is located at Midland.
Except when more recent or specific data for the period is available, all other input to LADTAP are obtained from the Beaver Valley Power Station Environmental Statement or Regulatory Guide 1.109.
- Pathways, which were evaluated, are drinking
- water, fish consumption, shoreline recreation, swimming, and boating.
2.
Results of Calculated Radiation Dose to Man - Beaver Valley Power Station Liquid Releases a.
Liquid Pathway - Maximum Individual The doses which are calculated, based on the model presented above in V.I.1, are summarized and compared to Beaver Valley Power Station license limits below. An additional breakdown of these doses by pathway and organ is provided in Table V.I.1.
For these calculations, a hypothetical maximum individual (s) was located at Midland since this is the nearest location which significant exposure of a
member of the public could potentially occur.
l l
-110-
TABLE V.I.2 y
1982 Radiation Dose to Maximum Individuala, mrem /yr.
Q Beaver Valley Power Station - Liquid Releases E
- 4 CRITICAL USAGE W110LE 1
PATilWAY GROUP FACTOR SKIN ORGAN TilYROID BONE BODY s
Fish Consumptionb Adult 21.0 kg N/A 0.0409 0.00451 0.0239 0.0301 (Liver) e Drinking Water Infant 510 1 N/A 0.0235 0.0684 0.00252 0.0212 (Liver)
G iS Shoreline Activities Teen 67 hr.
0.0027 0.0023 g
Su TOTAL MREM 0.0027 0.0542 0.0684 0.0312 0.0433 CRITICAL (Teen)
(Adult)
(Infant)
(Child) (Adult)
EE INDIVIDUAL (Liver)
SS O Us b
O Z DOSE TO INDIVIDUALS DURING 1982 FROM NATURAL RADIATION EXPOSURE EM U
D M u
d e-. H Ambient Camma Radiat' ion:
69 g
gH Radionuclides in Body :
18e
$8 o@
Clobal Fallout 4"
@ @4 l
m.
o l
TOTAL mrem 91 0
a Located at Midland Drinking Water Intake o
b Child - Usage Factor 6.9 kg/yr.
p c Adult - Usage Factor 730 1/yr.
d Pre-operational average arebient gamma radiation
" National Academy of Sciences, "The Effects on Populations of Exposure to Low Levels of n
Ionizing Radiation:, BEIR Report, 1972.
m H
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SECTZON V - I DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 2.
Results of Calculated Radiation Dose to Man - Beaver Valley Power Station Liquid Releases (continued) l Actual Doses (mrem /yr.)
Calculated Using Site Effluents Appendix I
- Analysis Dose - Calculated Using NRC Model Effluents Regulatory Limit Doses - NRC Staff Guidelines RM50-2 Appendix I Calculated Report (Con-RM50-2 (Re.
Ratio of (1.21 Re-servative Limit w/o Calculated ported Re-Non-accident Cost / Benefit Dose vs.
l 1 eases Doses)
Analysis)
Reg. Limit TOTAL BODY Adult 0.0433 2.78 5.0 0.00866 Teen 0.0243 0.712 5.0 0.00486 Child 0.0208 Not Reported 5.0 0.00416 Infant 0.0212 Not Reported 5.0 0.00424 ANY ORGAN Adult 0.0542 Not Reported 5.0 0.01084 (Liver)
Teen 0.0486 Not Reported 5.0 0.00972 (Liver)
Child 0.0505 Not Reported 5.0 0.0101 (Liver)
Infant 0.0684 Not Reported 5.0 0.01368 (Thyroid)
Maximum Total Body Dose - Capsule Summary mrem 1982 Calculated 0.0433 Appendix I Estimated 2.78 Final Environmental Statement 0.112 Thyroid Dose - (Largest Expected Organ Dose) 1982 Calculated 0.0684 Final Environmental Statement 0.96
-112-
SECTION V - I DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 2.
Results of Calculated Radiation Dose to Man - Beaver Valley Power Station Liquid Releases (continued) b.
Population Doses The 1982 calculated dose to the entire population of almost 4 million people within 50 miles of the plant was:
Largest Isotope Man-Millirem Contributors TOTAL BODY 159.0 H-3 148 mrem Co-60 5.14 mrem Cs-134 2.69 mrem THYROID 281.0 H-3 148 mrem I-131 130 mrem 3.
Airborne Pathway - (Beaver Valley Power Station)
The doses to the public for Beaver Valley Power Station airborne radioactive effluents during 1982 are provided in Table V.I.2.
They include the contribution of all pathways.
Tritium is the primary radionuclide contribution to these doses.
The data demonstrate ccmpliance with 10CFR50, Appendix I design objective limits.
4.
Conclusions - (Beaver Valley Power Station)
Based upon the estimated dose to individuals from the natural background radiation exposure in Table V.I.l.,
the incremental increase in total body dose to the 50-mile population (4 million people), from the operation of Beaver Valley Power Station - Unit No.
1, is less than 0.0001% of the annual backgroand.
The calculated doses to the public from the operation of Beaver Valley Power Station - Unit NO.
1 are below 10CFR50, Appandix I design objectives, and resulted in cnly a small incremental dose to that which area residents already received as a result of natural background. The doses constitated no meaningful risk to i
the public.
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m t
un Ee M
TABLE V.I.2 Results of Calculated Radiation Dose to Man (1982)
Beaver Valley Power Station - Airborne Radioact ivity H
G cm APPDIDIX I*
50-MILE N
MAXIMUM EXPOSURE DESIGN OBJECTIVE PERCENT OF POPULATION DOSE g
j ORGAN INDIVIDUAL. mrem mrem APPENDIX I r*1n rem u"e E @*
TOTAL, BODY 0.0625 5
1.25%
0.I35 a
i oC
-z i
4 SKIN 0.160 15 1.07%
0.472 j "2 7,
EC oa LUNC 0.0654 O.I49
~$
o TilYROID 1.760 0.430 pis 8B u.4 o
f, u
e*
?
?
?
P, e
N
SECTION V - I DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 5.
Dose Pathways to Man - Shippingport Atomic Power Station The radiation doses to man as a result of operations at the Shippingport Atomic Power Station during 1982 were calculated for gaseous effluent pathways. There were no radioactive liquid discharges from the Shippingport Atomic Power Station during 1982.
Effluent monitoring at the Shippingport Station during 1982 han shown that the radioactivity releases were substantially below the Federal radioactivity concentration guides.
The environmental monitoring program has demonstrated that the radiation exposure to the general public from the Shippingport Station operations was too low to measure and could only be estimated with the calculational models described below using measured or estimated effluent radioactivity data.
a.
Calculational Models Shippingport Atomic Power Station The radiation doses to man from Shippingport Atomic Power Station operations were estimated using calculational models recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP Publ.
2, 1959) and employ the general guidelines of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Regulatory Guide 1.109) established to maintain L
compliance with 10CFR50 Appendix I.
l The air dose pathways censidered were inhalation, immersion in gaseous and suspended particulate activity, and the ingestion of food and milk produced in the Shippingport vicinity.
It was conservatively assumed that food products consumed by the public were produced in the Shippingport area throughout CY 1982. The maximum potentially exposed individual for the air pathways was located at the site boundary.
It was conservatively assumed that the maximum individual resides continually at the site boundary.
t
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SECTION V - I DUQUESNE LIGHT COMPANY 1982 Annual Radiological Environmental Report V.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 5.
Dose Pathways to Man - Shippingport Atomic Power Station (continued)
Modeling parameters and usage factors used in the pathway calculations were consistent with values recommended by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109).
The population distribution within 50 miles of the site was based on census data as provided in the LWBR Program Environmental Impact Statement (ERDA 1541).
Furthermore, the air pathway calculation employed site-specific meteorological and wind direction data.
6.
Results and Conclusions Shippingport Atomic Power Station Evaluation of the radiation dose-to-man calculations for the airborno effluents show that the maximum annual radiation exposure potentially received by an individual residing at the site boundary is less than 0.1 mrem.
The maximum dose to an individual is well below the 10CFR50 Appendix I dose limits.
Furthermore, the radiation exposure to the entire population of 4 rillion persons within 50 miles of the Shippingport Station was less than 1 person-rem.
This dose is negligible compared to the typical general use of approximately 360,000 person-rem received by all individuals from typi-cal background radiation.
In conclusion, the radiation exposure received from the Shippingport Station during CY 1982 by any menber of the general public is a very small fraction of the background radiation and has, therefore, no significant effect on the general public.
/
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DISTRIBUTION LIST United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (18 copies)
Attn:
Mr. David Wigginton, Project Manager Operating Reactors Branch No. 1 Division of Licensing c/o Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555 Mr. R. C. Haynes, (2 copies)
Regional Administrator United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission 631 Park Avenue King of Prussia, PA 19406 Mr. Nicholas DeBenedictis Secretary l
Department of Environmental Resources l
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania l
9th Floor Fulton Building Third and Locust Streets Harrisburg, PA 17105 Mr. C. K. Gaddis, Manager Pittsburgh Naval Reactors Office United States Department of Energy Post Office Box 109 West Mifflin, PA 15122-0109 Admiral K. R. McKee Deputy Assistant Secretary for Naval Reactors United States Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 Mr. D. E. Patterson, Director Division of Operational and Environmental Safety United States Department of Energy Washington, DC 20013 United States Department of Energy Headquarters Library Washington, DC 20013 4 United States Department of Energy Technical Information Center Post Office Box 62 Oak Ridge, TN 37830 J. M. Arthur, Chairman of the Board i
f and Chief Executive Officer Duquesne Light Company
(
One Oxford Centre J
301 Grant Street Pittsburgh, PA 15279 l
l l
M
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DISTRIBUTION LIST (continued)
J. J. Carey Vice President - Nuclear Duquesne Light Company P.O. Box 4 Shippingport, PA 15077 E. J. Woolever Vice President, Nuclear Construction Division Duquesne Light Company One Oxford Centre 301 Grant Strert Pittsburgh, PA 15279 H. A. VanWassen Projcet Manager, Beaver Valley Power Station Duquesne Light Company One Oxford Centre 301 Grant Street Pittsburgh, PA 15279 J. D. Sieber Manager, Nuclear Safety & Licensing Department Duquesne Light Company P.O. Box 4 Shippingport, PA 15077 T. D. Jones Manager, Nuclear Operations Duquesne Light Company P.O. Box 4 Shippingport, PA 15077 S. L. Pernick Manager of Environmental Affairs Duquesne Light Company One Oxford Centre 301 Grant Street Pittsburgh, PA 15279 C. E. Ewing Manager, Quality Assurance Duquesne Light Company Beaver Valley Power Station P.O. Box 186 Shippingport, PA 15077
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W. F. Wirth Director Radiological Safety Programs Duquesne Light Company Beaver Valley Power Station P.O. Box 4 Shippingport, PA 15077
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