ML022380497
ML022380497 | |
Person / Time | |
---|---|
Site: | Millstone ![]() |
Issue date: | 08/14/2002 |
From: | Price J Dominion Nuclear Connecticut |
To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
References | |
B18724 | |
Download: ML022380497 (147) | |
Text
Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. ,, Dominion Mitlstone Power Station Rope Ferry Road Waterford, CT 06385 AUG 1 4 2002 Docket No. 50-336 B18724 RE: 10 CFR 50.90 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attention: Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555 Millstone Nuclear Power Station, Unit No. 2 Technical Specifications Change Request 2-15-02 Changes In Technical Specifications Related To Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, And Special Test Exceptions Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.90, Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) hereby proposes to amend Operating License DPR-65 by incorporating the attached proposed changes into the Millstone Unit No. 2 Technical Specifications. The purpose of the proposed changes is to remove ambiguity and improve usability of the current Millstone Unit No. 2 Technical Specification sections related to reactivity control systems, and power distribution limits. The proposed changes will clearly define operability and surveillance requirements for Shutdown Margin requirements, movable control element assemblies, and power distribution limits.
The proposed changes affect Definition 1.13, SHUTDOWN MARGIN, Technical Specifications 3/4.1.1.1, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin - Tavg > 200 IF,"
3/4.1.1.2, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin - Tavg _<200 OF," 3/4.1.1.3, "Reactivity Control Systems, Boron Dilution", 3/4.1.1.5, "Reactivity Control Systems, Minimum Temperature For Criticality," 3/4.1.3.1, "Reactivity Control Systems, Movable Control Assemblies, Full Length CEA Position," 3/4.1.3.3, "Reactivity Control Systems, Position Indicator Channels," 3/4.1.3.4, "Reactivity Control Systems, CEA Drop Time,"
3/4.1.3.5, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown CEA Insertion Limits," 3/4.1.3.6, "Reactivity Control Systems, Regulating CEA Insertion Limits," 3/4.2.1, "Power Distribution Limits, Linear Heat Rate," 3/4.2.3, "Power Distribution Limits, Total Unrodded Integrated Radial Peaking Factor - FTr, 3/4.2.4, "Power Distribution Limits, Azimuthal Power Tilt - Tq," 3/4.3.1.1, "Reactor Protective Instrumentation," 3/4.3.2.1, "Engineered Safety Feature Actuation System Instrumentation," 3/4.4.9, "Reactor Coolant System, Pressure/Temperature Limits," 3/4.9.1, "Refueling Operations, Boron Concentrations," 3/4.10.1, "Special Test Exceptions, Shutdown Margin," 3/4.10.3,
/4J
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Page 2 "Special Test Exceptions, Pressure/Temperature Limitation - Reactor Criticality,"
3/4.10.4, "Special Test Exceptions, Physics Tests," 3/4.10.5, "Special Test Exceptions, Center CEA Misalignment," and 5.3.2, "Design Features, Control Element Assemblies."
The corresponding Index pages and Bases sections will also be revised to reflect these changes. provides a discussion of the proposed changes and the Safety Summary. provides the Significant Hazards Consideration. Attachment 3 provides the marked-up version of the appropriate pages of the current Technical Specifications. provides the retyped pages of the Technical Specifications and associated Bases.
Environmental Considerations DNC has evaluated the proposed changes against the criteria for identification of licensing and regulatory actions requiring environmental assessment in accordance with 10 CFR 51.22. DNC has determined that the proposed changes meet the criteria for categorical exclusion set forth in 10 CFR 51.22(c)(9) and as such, has determined that no irreversible consequences exist in accordance with 10 CFR 50.92(b). This determination is based on the fact that the changes are being proposed as an amendment to a license issued pursuant to 10 CFR 50 that changes a requirement with respect to use of a facility component located within the restricted area, as defined by 10 CFR 20, or that changes a surveillance requirement, and that the amendment request meets the following specific criteria.
(i) The proposed changes involve no Significant Hazards Consideration.
As demonstrated in Attachment 2, the proposed changes do not involve a Significant Hazards Consideration.
(ii) There is no significant change in the types or significant increase in the amounts of any effluent that may be released off site.
The proposed amendment will address changes in Technical Specifications related to Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, and Special Test Exceptions. However, the operability requirements for equipment associated with these Technical Specifications will remain the same. The proposed changes are consistent with the design basis of the plant. The proposed changes will not result in an increase in power level, will not increase the production of radioactive waste and byproducts, and will not alter the flowpath or method of disposal of radioactive waste or byproducts. Therefore, the proposed changes will not increase the type and amounts of effluents that may be released off site.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Page 3 (iii) There is no significant increase in individual or cumulative occupational radiation exposure.
The proposed amendment will address changes in Technical Specifications related to Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, And Special Test Exceptions.
However, the operability requirements for equipment associated with these Technical Specifications will remain the same. The proposed changes will not result in changes in the configuration of the facility. There will be no change in the level of controls or methodology used for processing radioactive effluents or the handling of solid radioactive waste. There will be no change to the normal radiation levels within the plant. Therefore, there will be no increase in individual or cumulative occupational radiation exposure resulting from the proposed changes.
Conclusions The proposed changes were evaluated and we have concluded that they are safe. The proposed changes do not involve an impact on public health and safety (see the Safety Summary provided in Attachment 1) and do not involve a Significant Hazards Consideration pursuant to the provisions of 10 CFR 50.92 (see the Significant Hazards Consideration provided in Attachment 2).
Site Operations Review Committee and Nuclear Safety Assessment Board The Site Operations Review Committee and Nuclear Safety Assessment Board have reviewed and concurred with the determinations.
Schedule We request issuance by end of August, 2003, with the amendment to be implemented within 90 days of issuance.
State Notification In accordance with 10 CFR 50.91(b), a copy of this License Amendment Request is being provided to the State of Connecticut.
There are no regulatory commitments contained within this letter.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Page 4 If you should have any questions regarding this submittal, please contact Mr. Ravi Joshi at (860) 440-2080.
Very truly yours, DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
J.
President - Millstone Sworn to and subscribed before me this - day of 2002 Notary Pub - WM. E. BRO WN OF -JFl'A Dir DV?7I W' I E" P I.,E ML*,LI..
X3A MYCOMMISSION EXPIRES MAR. 3,2 31,2006 My Commission expires Attachments (4) cc: H. J. Miller, Region I Administrator R. B. Ennis, NRC Senior Project Manager, Unit No. 2 Senior Resident Inspector, Unit No. 2 Director Bureau of Air Management Monitoring and Radiation Division Department of Environmental Protection 79 Elm Street Hartford, CT 06106-5127
Docket No. 50-336 B18724 Attachment 1 Millstone Nuclear Power Station, Unit No. 2 Technical Specifications Change Request 2-15-02 Changes In Technical Specifications Related To Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, And Special Test Exceptions Discussion of Chanaes and Safety Summary
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 1 Technical Specifications Change Request 2-15-02 Changes In Technical Specifications Related To Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, And Special Test Exceptions Discussion of Changes Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) hereby proposes to amend Operating License DPR-65 by incorporating the attached proposed changes into the Millstone Unit No. 2 Technical Specifications. The purpose of the proposed changes is to remove ambiguity and improve usability of the current Millstone Unit No. 2 Technical Specification sections related to reactivity control systems, and power distribution limits.
The proposed changes will clearly define operability and surveillance requirements for Shutdown Margin requirements, movable control element assemblies, and power distribution limits. The proposed amendment will address changes in Technical Specifications related to Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, and Special Test Exceptions.
The proposed changes affect Definition 1.13, SHUTDOWN MARGIN, Technical Specifications 3/4.1.1.1, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin - Tavg > 200 IF,"
3/4.1.1.2, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin - Tavg -<200 OF," 3/4.1.1.3, "Reactivity Control Systems, Boron Dilution", 3/4.1.1.5, "Reactivity Control Systems, Minimum Temperature For Criticality," 3/4.1.3.1, "Reactivity Control Systems, Movable Control Assemblies, Full Length CEA Position," 3/4.1.3.3, "Reactivity Control Systems, Position Indicator Channels," 3/4.1.3.4, "Reactivity Control Systems, CEA Drop Time,"
3/4.1.3.5, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown CEA Insertion Limits," 3/4.1.3.6, "Reactivity Control Systems, Regulating CEA Insertion Limits," 3/4.2.1, "Power Distribution Limits, Linear Heat Rate," 3/4.2.3, "Power Distribution Limits, Total Unrodded Integrated Radial Peaking Factor - F r," 3/4.2.4, "Power Distribution Limits, Azimuthal Power Tilt - Tq," 3/4.3.1.1, "Reactor Protective Instrumentation," 3/4.3.2.1, "Engineered Safety Feature Actuation System Instrumentation," 3/4.4.9, "Reactor Coolant System, Pressure/Temperature Limits," 3/4.9.1, "Refueling Operations, Boron Concentrations," 3/4.10.1, "Special Test Exceptions, Shutdown Margin," 3/4.10.3, "Special Test Exceptions, Pressure/Temperature Limitation - Reactor Criticality,"
3/4.10.4, "Special Test Exceptions, Physics Tests," 3/4.10.5, "Special Test Exceptions, Center CEA Misalignment," and 5.3.2, "Design Features, Control Element Assemblies."
The corresponding Index pages and Bases sections will also be revised to reflect these changes.
Description of The Proposed Changes A. Specifications 3/4.1.1.1 and 3/4.1.1.2 Specifications 3/4.1.1.1, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin - Tavg > 200 OF" and 3/4.1.1.2, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin - Tavg < 200 OF" are combined as Specification 3/4.1.1.1. Additionally the following changes are incorporated:
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 2
- 1. The revised Technical Specification 3/4.1.1.1 combines the existing Technical Specifications 3/4.1.1.1 and 3/4.1.1.2. The APPLICABILITY is changed from "MODES 1, 2, 3 and 4" in Specification 3/4.1.1.1 and "MODE 5" in Specification 3/4.1.1.2 to "MODES 3, 4 and 5" in the revised Specification. MODES 1 and 2 are not covered any longer. A footnote is added to MODE 3 in APPLICABILITY to reference Special Test Exception 3.10.1.
- 2. Maintain only the SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT pertaining to the LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION (LCO) and APPLICABILITY by removing Specifications 4.1.1.1.1a, b, and c and 4.1.1.2a. Specification 4.1.1.1.1d and 4.1.1.2b are combined into Specification 4.1.1.1 after relocating the additional wording on factors to be considered in the SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM) determination to the corresponding BASES section.
- 3. Specification 4.1.1.1.2 which addresses Core Reactivity Balance is removed. A new Technical Specification 3/4.1.1.2 is added to address Core Reactivity Balance.
- 4. The revised Technical Specification 3/4.1.1.1 is not applicable in MODE 2.
Therefore, the footnote associated with MODE 2 in the existing Specification 3.1.1.1 is removed.
- 5. The corresponding BASES sections are updated to reflect these changes.
Justification of Changes:
- 1. Combining Technical Specifications 3/4.1.1.1 and 3/4.1.1.2 after removing Specifications 4.1.1.1.1a, b, and c and 4.1.1.2a and replacing Specification 4.1.1.1.2 with a new Technical Specification 3/4.1.1.2 is consistent with TSTF 136 which was approved by the NRC on May 2, 1997.(1'
- 2. In MODES 1 and 2, SDM is ensured by complying with Specifications 3/4.1.3.5, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown CEA Insertion Limit," and 3/4.1.3.6, "Reactivity Control Systems, Regulating CEA Insertion Limits." If the insertion limits of LCO 3.1.3.5 or LCO 3.1.3.6 are not being complied with, the required action calls for restoring CEAs to within limits within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />. For Regulating CEAs the other option is power reduction to less than or equal the fraction of RATED THERMAL POWER allowed by the CEA group position and insertion limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT (COLR) within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />. Therefore, there is no need to include MODES 1 and (1) TSTF-136, "Industry/TSTF Standard Technical Specification Change Traveler, Combine LCO 3.1.1 and 3.1.2," NRC approved on May 2,1997.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 3 2 in the APPLICABILITY of Specification 3/4.1.1.1. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.(2 )
- 3. Adding a footnote referencing Special Test Exception 3.10.1 to APPLICABILITY in MODE 3 is for clarification purposes. Special Test Exception 3.10.1 takes exemption from the requirements of Technical Specification 3/4.1.1.1 in MODE 3.
- 4. Specifications 4.1.1.1.1a, b, and c and 4.1.1.2a are removed:
"Specification 4.1.1.1.1a is covered by Condition D and Required Action D.1 in the revised Technical Specification 3/4.1.3.1, "Reactivity Control Systems, Movable Control Assemblies, CEA Position," in MODES 1 and 2. In MODES 3, 4 and 5 the reactor is shut down and is not producing fission power. The operability of shutdown and regulating CEAs has the potential to affect the required SDM, but this effect can be compensated for by an increase in the boron concentration of the Reactor Cooling System (RCS) as required by the LCO. Therefore, there is no need for Specifications 4.1.1.1.1a and 4.1.1.2a in MODES 3, 4 and 5. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
" Specification 4.1.1.1.1b is covered by Specification 4.1.3.6.1 in the revised Technical Specification 3/4.1.3.6, "Reactivity Control Systems, Regulating CEA Insertion Limits." Therefore, this specification is not needed. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
" Specification 4.1.1.1.1c is not required since the SDM is satisfied and confirmed by the safety analyses as long as the CEA groups are within or at the insertion limits specified by Technical Specifications 3/4.1.3.5 and 3/4.1.3.6. If the CEA groups are inserted beyond the limits, the provisions of revised Technical Specifications 3/4.1.3.5 and 3/4.1.3.6 become applicable.
Therefore, Specification 4.1.1.1.1c can be deleted. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 5. Specification 4.1.1.1.2 is replaced with a new Technical Specification 3/4.1.1.2, "Reactivity Control Systems, Reactivity Balance." If the reactivity balance is not within the limits, the new Technical Specification requires re-evaluating core design and safety analyses and determine that the reactor core is acceptable for continued operation within 7 days or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />. Following evaluations of core design and safety analyses, the specification requires establishing appropriate operating restrictions and Surveillance Requirements within 7 days or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />. The new Technical Specification also requires verification of reactivity balance prior to entering MODE 1 after fuel loading and at least once every 31 Effective Full Power Days (EFPD). These requirements are more (2) NUREG-1432, "Standard Technical Specifications, Combustion Engineering Plants,"
Rev. 2, 2001.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 4 conservative than Specification 4.1.1.1.2 requirements. Therefore, Specification 4.1.1.1.2 is replaced with a new Technical Specification 3/4.1.1.2. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
B. Specifications 3/4.1.1.3, 3/4.1.1.5, 3/4.3.1.1. 3/4.3.2.1 and 3/4.4.9.1 The notes and footnotes referencing Special Test Exception 3.10.3 or 3.10.4 are removed. Technical Specifications 3/4.10.3, "Special Test Exceptions, Pressure/Temperature Limitation - Reactor Criticality" and 3/4.10.4, "Special Test Exceptions, Physics Tests," are proposed to be deleted. A typographical error contained in Table 3.3-3 Action 2.a. is being corrected. This is a non technical change.
C. Specification 3/4.1.3.1
Description:
The following changes are incorporated:
- 1. The LCO is revised to state the requirement on CEA operability and alignment first then the requirement on CEA Motion Inhibit operability second. An additional requirement on the operability of the CEA Deviation Circuit is added.
- 2. Format ACTION into a tabular form consisting of a column describing the "INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT" and a column describing the "REQUIRED ACTION."
- 3. Action statements are organized such that Actions A and D address CEA operability and alignment, and Actions B and C address the requirement on CEA Motion Inhibit and Deviation Circuit operability.
- 4. Action c which allows operation for up to 7 days in MODES 1 and 2 with one CEA inoperable (unless untrippable) is deleted.
- 5. In Actions d and e, the operation for up to 7 days in MODES 1 and 2 with the specified CEAs misalignment is deleted.
- 6. The requirements to determine SHUTDOWN MARGIN in Actions a., d.2., and
- e. are deleted.
- 7. Action d.2.b. is deleted and the Bases section is modified to describe how CEA misalignment can be restored.
- 8. The time allowed to restore the misalignment in Actions d. and e. is increased from 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> to 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 5
- 9. Actions d. and e. are combined as Action A.
- 10. In action A., an additional requirement is added to reduce THERMAL POWER to less than 70% within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />.
- 11. With CEA Motion Inhibit inoperable (Action B.1), an additional requirement is added to verify the indicated position of each CEA to be within 10 steps of all other CEAs in its group within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> thereafter while working to restore CEA Motion Inhibit to OPERABLE.
- 12. Action B.2 is slightly modified by removing the word "fully" and replacing "< 5%
insertion" with Ž172 steps."
- 13. An additional action C. is added to address the condition of an inoperable CEA Deviation Circuit.
- 14. The wording "or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />" is added to the Required Actions in the revised Technical Specification.
- 15. The part of Specification 4.1.3.1.1 dealing with inoperable Deviation Circuit and/or CEA Motion Inhibit is deleted. Additional surveillance requirement is added to verify indicated position within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> following any CEA movement larger than 10 steps.
- 16. Specification 4.1.3.1.2 is reworded to replace "determined to be OPERABLE" by "Verify CEA freedom of movement (trippability)."
- 17. In Specification 4.1.3.1.3, a slight modification of wording is used.
- 18. In Specification 4.1.3.1.4, a slight modification of wording is used.
- 19. The corresponding BASES sections are updated to reflect these changes.
Justification of Changes:
- 1. The LCO addresses primarily the requirement on CEA operability and alignment. Therefore, the LCO is revised to state requirements in the proper order. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 2. Formatting ACTION into a tabular form consisting of a column describing the "INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT" and a column describing the "REQUIRED ACTION," provides a more effective way of logically organizing conditions and associated actions in a manner that eliminates any ambiguity. A similar format
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 6 was used in Technical Specification 3/4.6.2.2 which was approved by the NRC as part of amendment No. 215. (3)
- 3. Action statements are organized to address CEA operability and alignment first then the requirement on CEA Motion Inhibit and Deviation Circuit operability second. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 4. Action c. is rarely being used during the operation of Millstone Unit No. 2.
Continued operation without reducing power even with a small misalignment results in:
" A small effect on the time dependent long term power distributions relative to those used in generating LCOs and limiting safety system settings (LSSS) setpoints;
"* A small effect on the available SDM; and
"* A small effect on the ejected CEA worth used in the accident analysis.
These effects, although small, are undesirable. Therefore, Action c. is deleted.
This change is more conservative and also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 5. In Actions d. and e., the operation for up to 7 days in MODES 1 and 2 with the specified CEAs misalignment is deleted because of the same reasons cited in item 4 above and therefore, it is more conservative.
- 6. In actions A. of the revised specification, additional requirement is added to reduce THERMAL POWER to less than 70% within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />. Xenon redistribution in the core starts to occur as soon as a CEA becomes misaligned. Reducing THERMAL POWER ensures acceptable power distribution is maintained. The prerequisite of reducing THERMAL POWER to less than 70% will reduce the effects associated with CEAs misalignment on the core. This permits an increase in the time allowed to restore CEAs misalignment from 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> to 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> in Actions d. and e. The duration of 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> will give operators more time to restore misalignment without significant effect on the core. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 7. The required Actions to mitigate conditions d. and e. are combined to create one Action item dealing with CEAs. This change provides a more effective way of logically organizing conditions and associated actions in a manner that eliminates any ambiguity. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
(3) D. G. McDonald to M. L. Bowling, Amendment No. 215, "Millstone Nuclear Power Station, Unit No. 2 - Issuance of Amendment (TAC NO. M99504)", dated May 26, 1998.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 7
- 8. The requirements to determine SHUTDOWN MARGIN in Actions a., d.2., and
- e. are deleted. The deletion of these requirements has been approved by the NRC in Technical Specification change traveler TSTF-67(4) on August 11, 1997. The justification provided in TSTF-67 is based on the argument that the SHUTDOWN MARGIN definition and the CEA Actions requiring the verification of SHUTDOWN MARGIN force computation of SHUTDOWN MARGIN that is not reflected in the safety analyses which presume that the scram worth available is that given by the Power Dependent Insertion Limit (PDIL) at the initial power level. Such a computation of SHUTDOWN MARGIN has no direct relationship to the scram worth used in the safety analyses covering power conditions. As such, this computation can falsely and misleadingly confirm that the current condition is acceptable when, in fact, it is not. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 9. Action d.2.b. is deleted and the Bases section is modified to describe how CEA misalignment can be restored. The deletion of these requirements has been approved by the NRC in Technical Specification change traveler TSTF-143(5) on March 14, 1997. The justification provided in TSTF-143 is based on the argument that Action d.2.b. contains details on how to restore alignment that are not required in the Actions. This information is added in the Bases which state that within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> the misaligned CEA(s) must be restored to within 10 steps of its group or the misaligned CEA's group must be aligned to within 10 steps of the misaligned CEA. The Bases will clarify that aligning a shutdown CEA's group to within 10 steps of the misaligned CEA is not permitted. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 10. With CEA Motion Inhibit inoperable (Action b.1.), the additional requirement to verify the indicated position of each CEA to be within 10 steps of all other CEAs in its group within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> thereafter, while working to restore CEA Motion Inhibit to OPERABLE, ensures improper CEA alignments are identified before unacceptable power distribution occurs. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 11. In Action b.2., removing the word "fully" and replacing "< 5% insertion" with "5_ 172 steps" does not change the requirements of this action statement. The change is needed to clarify and quantify the "5% insertion" in terms of the number of steps withdrawn.
- 12. The additional action to address the condition of an inoperable CEA Deviation Circuit ensures improper CEA alignments are identified before unacceptable power distribution occurs. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
(4) TSTF-67, "Correction of shutdown definition," approved on August 11, 1997.
(5) TSTF-143, "Consolidate Specification 3.1.5 Actions to Restore Misaligned CEAs,"
approved on March 14, 1997.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 8
- 13. If the Required Action is not completed within the allowed outage time, plant shutdown shall commence and the unit shall be in MODE 3 within the "next" 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> following the allowed outage time specified in the action statement. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 14. The part of Specification 4.1.3.1.1 dealing with inoperable Deviation Circuit and/or CEA Motion Inhibit is deleted. This part is added as actions B. and C.
addressing inoperable Deviation Circuit and CEA Motion Inhibit. Since the most likely condition for a CEA to become misaligned is during CEA movement, an additional surveillance requirement is added to verify indicated position within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> following any CEA movement larger than 10 steps.
D. Specification 3/4.1.3.3
Description:
- 1. In Action item b.3., delete "for the existing Reactor Coolant Pump combination."
- 2. In Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.3, delete "except during time intervals when the Deviation Circuit is inoperable, then compare the pulse counting position indicator and the reed switch position indicator channels at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />."
Justification of Changes:
- 1. In Action item b.3., the words "for the existing Reactor Coolant Pump combination" are deleted. Millstone Unit No. 2 can only operate in Modes 1 and 2 with 4 Reactor Coolant Pumps (RCP) operating in accordance with Technical Specification 3/4.4.1.1. Therefore, these words are not needed.
- 2. In Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.3, the part "except during time intervals when the Deviation Circuit is inoperable, then compare the pulse counting position indicator and the reed switch position indicator channels at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />" is deleted. This part is covered by Action item C. in the revised Technical Specification 3/4.1.3.1 which requires verification of rod position every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> when the CEA Deviation Circuit is inoperable. This verification would involve the operators checking the reed switch position indicator and pulse countering position indicator.
E. Specification 3/4.1.3.4
Description:
- 1. In the LCO, delete the words "full length (shutdown and control)."
- 2. In Action item a delete the words "full length."
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 9
- 3. In Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.4 delete the words "of full length."
- 4. Delete Action item b.
Justification
- 1. Millstone Unit No. 2 does not have any part length CEAs. All the CEAs are full length. Therefore the words "full length" are not needed.
- 2. This Technical Specification is applicable to all CEAs. There is no need for the words "(shutdown and control)." Therefore, these words are deleted.
- 3. Millstone Unit No. 2 can only operate in Modes 1 and 2 with 4 RCPs operating in accordance with Technical Specification 3/4.4.1.1. CEA Drop Time testing cannot be performed in MODES 1 and 2 with less than 4 RCPs operating. The condition described in Action item b cannot exist while Millstone Unit No. 2 is operating in MODES 1 and 2. Therefore, this Action item is deleted.
F. Specification 3/4.1.3.5
Description:
The following changes are incorporated:
- 1. The LCO is revised to use the scientific symbol "Z"instead of "at least".
- 2. Format ACTION into a tabular form consisting of a column describing the "INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT" and a column describing the "REQUIRED ACTION."
- 3. The condition description is changed from "With a maximum of one CEA withdrawn.." to "One or more shutdown CEAs not within limit." The part "except for surveillance testing pursuant to Specification 4.1.3.1.2" is removed and added, with some wording changes, as footnote (1) to applicability MODES.
- 4. The time limit to restore CEAs position to the insertion limit is changed from 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> to 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />.
- 5. Action 3.1.3.5b. is deleted.
- 6. The wording "or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />" is added to the Required Actions in the revised Technical Specification.
- 7. The scientific symbol "'" is used instead of "at least." Additionally, item a. in Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.5 is removed and replaced with the wording
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 10 "with any regulating CEA not fully inserted" added to the Applicability statement.
- 8. The footnote referencing Special Test Exception 3.10.2 is modified by adding Special Test Exception 3.10.1.
Justification
- 1. The use of the scientific symbol "Z"instead of "at least" provides a logically equivalent way of expressing the insertion limits of the shutdown CEAs. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 2. Formatting ACTION into a tabular form consisting of a column describing the "INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT" and a column describing the "REQUIRED ACTION," provides a more effective way of logically organizing conditions and associated actions in a manner that eliminates any ambiguity. A similar format was used in Technical Specification 3/4.6.2.2 which was approved by the NRC as part of amendment No. 215.
- 3. The existing action statement does not provide the required remedial action if more than one shutdown CEA are not within the insertion limits. Replacing the words "With a maximum of one CEA withdrawn.." with "One or more shutdown CEAs not within limit" in the action statement defines the required actions in this case. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432. Removal of the part "except for surveillance testing pursuant to Specification 4.1.3.1.2" and adding it, with some wording changes, as a foot note to the applicability MODES simplifies the condition description and makes it consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 4. If the Required Action is not completed within the allowed outage time, plant shutdown shall commence and the unit shall be in MODE 3 within the "next" 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> following the allowed outage time specified in the action statement. The 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> allowed for completion is reasonable for reaching MODE 3 from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 5. The wording "except for surveillance testing pursuant to Specification 4.1.3.1.2" in the action statement describes limitation on the applicability of this Technical Specification. It belongs in the Applicability statement. Therefore, this wording is deleted and replaced with footnote (1) added to the Applicability statement.
- 6. The required action allows 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> for restoring the CEA(s) to within limits. The 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> total completion time allows the operator adequate time to adjust the CEA(s) in an orderly manner and is consistent with the required action in Technical Specification 3.1.3.1, "Movable Control Assemblies, CEA Position."
This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 11
- 7. Deletion of Action 3.1.3.5b. leads to a more conservative action statement. This deletion will not allow operating the reactor beyond the 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> allowed time to restore shutdown CEA(s) alignment (Specification 3.1.3.1 will allow power reduction to < 70% of maximum allowed THERMAL power within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and restore alignment within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />). This change is also consistent with NUREG 1432.
- 8. Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.5 which states "Prior to withdrawal of any CEAs in regulating groups during an approach to reactor criticality, and" is removed and replaced with a limitation in the Applicability statement of the Technical Specification in Mode 2. The wording added to the applicability statement states "with any regulating CEA not fully inserted." This additional limitation will ensure that all shutdown CEAs shall be withdrawn to > 176 steps prior the withdrawal of any CEAs in the regulating group. This change is also consistent with NUREG 1432.
- 9. Modifying the footnote referencing Special Test Exception 3.10.2 by adding also Special Test Exception 3.10.1 makes the applicability in MODE 2 consistent with the proposed revision to Special Test Exception 3.10.1. The proposed revision to Special Test Exception 3.10.1 will add Technical Specification 3/4.1.3.5 to the list of exceptions.
G. Specification 3/4.1.3.6
Description:
- 1. An additional requirement on the power dependent insertion limit (PDIL) alarm circuit is added to the LCO. This requirement states that: "The power dependent insertion limit (PDIL) alarm circuit shall be OPERABLE."
- 2. The part of LCO stating: "Regulating CEAs are considered to be fully withdrawn when withdrawn to at least 176 steps," is relocated to Bases section 3/4.1.3, "Movable Control Assemblies."
- 3. The part of LCO stating: "CEA insertion between the Long Term Steady State Insertion Limits and the Transient Insertion Limits restricted to the limits provided in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT," is deleted.
- 4. Footnote (2) is added. The footnote states that: "This LCO is not applicable while performing Specification 4.1.3.1.2."
- 5. Format ACTION into a tabular form consisting of a column describing the "INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT" and a column describing the "REQUIRED ACTION."
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 12
- 6. The wording "except for surveillance testing pursuant to Specification 4.1.3.1.2" in ACTION item a. of the current specification is deleted.
- 7. The wording "except during operation pursuant to the provisions of ACTION items c. and d. of Specification 3.1.3.1" in ACTION item b. of the current specification is deleted.
- 8. In ACTION item B., an ACTION completion time limit of 15 minutes is imposed.
- 9. The wording "except during operation pursuant to the provisions of ACTION items c. and d. of Specification 3.1.3.1" in ACTION item c. of the current specification is deleted.
- 10. The ACTION "Be in HOT STANDBY within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />" in ACTION item c. of the current specification is deleted.
- 11. Action D. is added. This ACTION addresses PDIL alarm circuit operability.
- 12. The wording "Be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />" or "or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />" is added to each of the Required Actions in the revised Technical Specification.
- 13. Specification 4.1.3.6 is divided into Specifications 4.1.3.6.1 and 4.1.3.6.2.
- 14. The wording "except during time intervals when the PDIL alarm is inoperable, then verify the individual CEA positions at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />" in current Specification 4.1.3.6 is deleted and the wording: "The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entering into MODE 2 from MODE 3" is added.
- 15. A new Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.6.3 is added to verify PDIL alarm circuit operability.
- 16. The footnote referencing Special Test Exception 3.10.2 is modified by adding also Special Test Exception 3.10.1.
Justification
- 1. An additional requirement on the operability of the PDIL alarm circuit is added to the LCO. The PDIL alarm circuit is required to be OPERABLE for notification that the CEAs are outside the required insertion limits. When the PDIL alarm circuit is inoperable, the verification of CEA positions is increased to ensure improper CEA alignment is identified before unacceptable flux distribution occurs. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 13
- 2. The part of LCO stating: "Regulating CEAs are considered to be fully withdrawn when withdrawn to at least 176 steps," does not represent by itself a LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION, but serves to clarify the definition of a fully withdrawn CEA. It is more appropriate to address this clarification in Bases section 3/4.3.1. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 3. The part of LCO stating: "CEA insertion between the Long Term Steady State Insertion Limits and the Transient Insertion Limits restricted to the limits provided in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT," is already addressed under ACTIONS (under Inoperable Equipment B. and C.) in the revised Specification 3/4.1.3.6. There is no need to have this wording as part of the LCO. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 4. The wording: "except for surveillance testing pursuant to Specification 4.1.3.1.2" which is part of ACTION item a. in the existing specification is actually an exception to the applicability of the LCO. It is more appropriate to delete the wording from ACTION item a. and add it as footnote (1). The wording of the footnote is modified to state: "This LCO is not applicable while performing Specification 4.1.3.1.2." This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 5. Formatting ACTION into a tabular form consisting of a column describing the "INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT" and a column describing the "REQUIRED ACTION," provides a more effective way of logically organizing conditions and associated actions in a manner that eliminates any ambiguity. A similar format was used in Technical Specification 3/4.6.2.2 which was approved by the NRC as part of amendment No. 215.
- 6. The deletion of the wording "except for surveillance testing pursuant to Specification 4.1.3.1.2" in Action Item a. and the wording "except during operation pursuant to the provisions of ACTION items c. and d. of Specification 3.1.3.1" in Action item b. and c. of the existing specification and the addition of footnote (1) is more appropriate as described in item 4 above. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 7. The existing specification does not specify a completion time for ACTION items b.1. and b.2. A completion time of 15 minutes is imposed in the revised specification. If the CEAs are inserted between the long term steady state insertion limits and the transient insertion limits for intervals > 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> per 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> period, and the short term steady state insertion limits are exceeded, power peaking can develop which becomes of immediate concern.
Additionally, since the CEAs can be in this condition without misalignment, penalty factors are not inserted in the core protection calculators to compensate for the developing peaking factors. Verifying the short term steady state insertion limits are not exceeded ensures that the peaking factors that do develop are within those allowed for continued operation. The period of
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 14 fifteen minutes provides adequate time for the operator to verify if the short term steady state insertion limits are exceeded. Furthermore, experience has shown that rapid power increases in areas of the core, in which the flux has been depressed, can result in fuel damage as the Linear Heat Rate (LHR) in those areas rapidly increases. Restricting the rate of THERMAL POWER increases to < 5% Rated Thermal Power per hour within fifteen minutes, following CEA insertion beyond the long term steady state insertion limits, ensures the power transients experienced by the fuel will not result in fuel failure. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 8. The wording: "except during operation pursuant to the provisions of ACTION items c.. and d. of Specification 3.1.3.1" is deleted in action item c. The revised Specification 3.1.3.1 does not allow continuing operation in MODES 1 and 2 for up to 7 days with one CEA inoperable. The original Action item c. or its equivalent does not exist in the revised specification. Therefore, reference to item c. is deleted. Additionally the revised Specification 3.1.3.1 contains in Required Action A.3 the appropriate linkage between Specification 3.1.3.1 and 3.1.3.6. Therefore, reference to item d. or its equivalent is deleted. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 9. ACTION c.2. stating "Be in HOT STANDBY within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />," is deleted. This action is already covered in the revised specification in all action items by requiring the unit to be in MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> when any of the Required Actions not met. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 10. Condition and Required Action D. is added to address PDIL alarm circuit operability. It is more appropriate to remove this condition and associated required action from the existing Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.6 and to add it as Required Action D. in the revised specification. The wording "except during time intervals when the PDIL alarm is inoperable, then verify the individual CEA positions at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />" in Specification 4.1.3.6 is therefore deleted.
This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 11. If the Required Action is not completed within the allowed outage time, plant shutdown shall commence and the unit shall be in MODE 3 within the "next" 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> following the allowed outage time specified in the action statement. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 12. Specification 4.1.3.6 addresses two aspects which are covered by two separate Required Actions namely: a) surveillance of regulating CEA groups positions with respect to the Transient Insertion Limits, and b) the accumulated times during which regulating CEA groups are inserted between the Long Term Steady State Insertion Limits and Transient Insertion Limits. Specification 4.1.3.6 is divided in the revised Specification into Specifications 4.1.3.6.1 and 4.1.3.6.2 to be consistent with the Required Actions. Additionally, the clarification "The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 15 entering into MODE 2 from MODE 3," is added to revised Specification 4.1.3.6.1. This clarification ensures that entry is allowed into MODE 2 without having performed Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.6.1. This is necessary, since the unit must be in the applicable MODES in order to perform Surveillances that demonstrate the LCO limits are met.
- 13. Specification 4.1.3.6.3 is added to verify PDIL alarm circuit operability.
Demonstrating the PDIL alarm circuit OPERABLE verifies that the PDIL alarm circuit is functional. The 31 day Frequency takes into account other Surveillances being performed at shorter Frequencies that identify improper CEA alignments. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 14. Modifying the footnote referencing Special Test Exception 3.10.2 by adding also Special Test Exception 3.10.1 makes the applicability in MODE 2 consistent with the proposed revision to Special Test Exception 3.10.1. The proposed revision to Special Test Exception 3.10.1 will add Technical Specification 3/4.1.3.6 to the list of exceptions.
H. Specification 3/4.2.1
Description:
- 1. The wording "full length" is deleted from Surveillance Requirement 4.2.1.2a.
- 2. Footnote (1) is added to Surveillance Requirement 4.2.1.2. Footnote (1) states:
"Only required to be met when the Excore Detector Monitoring System is being used to determine Linear Heat Rate."
- 3. Footnote (2) and (3) are added to Surveillance Requirement 4.2.1.3. Footnote (2) states: "Only required to be met when the Incore Detector Monitoring System is being used to determine Linear Heat Rate," and Footnote (3) states: "Not required to be performed below 20% RATED THERMAL POWER."
- 4. The wordings "when the factors" and "are appropriately included in the setting of these alarms" are deleted from Surveillance requirement 4.2.1.3b.
Justification:
- 1. The wording "full length" is deleted from Surveillance Requirement 4.2.1.2a since Millstone Unit No. 2 does not have part length CEAs. The use of the word "full length" is not necessary.
- 2. Performance of Surveillance Requirement 4.2.1.2 verifies that the Excore Detector Monitoring System can accurately monitor the Linear Heat Rate.
Therefore, this Surveillance Requirement is only applicable when the Excore Detector Monitoring System is being used to determine the Linear Heat Rate.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 16 Footnote (1) is added to provide this clarification. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 3. Performance of Surveillance Requirement 4.2.1.3 verifies that the Incore Detector Monitoring System can accurately monitor Linear Heat Rate.
Therefore, they are only applicable when the Incore Detector Monitoring System is being used to determine the Linear Heat Rate. Footnote (2) is added to provide this clarification. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 4. The accuracy of the neutron flux information from the incore detectors is not reliable at THERMAL POWER < 20% RATED THERMAL POWER. Incore detectors are not used in Millstone Unit No. 2 to monitor Linear Heat Rate when THERMAL POWER < 20% RATED THERMAL POWER. Footnote (3) is added to clarify that performance of this surveillance is not required below 20% RATED THERMAL POWER. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 5. The Millstone Unit No. 2 CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT states in section 2.5:
"During operation with the linear heat rate being monitored by the Incore Detector Monitoring System, the alarm setpoints shall be adjusted to less than or equal to the limit when the following factors are appropriately included in the setting of the alarms:
- 1. A measurement - calculational uncertainty factor of 1.07,
- 2. An engineering uncertainty factor of 1.03, and
- 3. A THERMAL POWER measurement uncertainty factor of 1.02".
There is no need to address these factors in Surveillance Requirement 4.2.1.3b.
since the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT clearly addresses both the limits and the factors included in the setting of the alarms. Therefore, the wordings "when the factors" and "are appropriately included in the setting of these alarms" are deleted from Surveillance requirement 4.2.1.3b. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
I. Specification 3/4.2.4
Description:
- 1. In the LCO the wording "shall not exceed" is replaced with "shall be <."
- 2. Action item a. is re-worded and a requirement is added to reduce THERMAL POWER to < 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER within the next 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> if the action is not complete within the allowed outage time.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 17
- 3. Action item b. is changed as follows:
". THERMAL POWER is reduced to < 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> instead of < 20% (with no time limit specified) of the allowable THERMAL POWER level for the existing Reactor Coolant Pump combination.
" Additional Required Action b.3. is added. This Required Action calls for restoring Azimuthal Power Tilt (Tq) to _<0.02 prior to increasing THERMAL POWER, verifying Tq to be < 0.02 at least once per hour for 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, or until verified at 95% RATED THERMAL POWER.
- 4. Surveillance Requirement 4.2.4.2 is simplified by deleting 4.2.4.2.a., b. and c.
and requiring Tq verification at least once every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />.
Justification:
- 1. The wording: "shall not exceed" is replaced with "shall be _<." The use of the mathematical symbol "<" is consistent with the remaining text of the specification.
This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 2. The new action item a. requires that if required actions are not met, THERMAL POWER must be reduced to < 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />. This requirement ensures that the core is operating within its thermal limits and places the core in a more conservative condition. The interval of four hours is a reasonable time to reach 50% RATED THERMAL POWER in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 3. The changes in action item b. will allow two hours to verify that the TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTOR (FTr) is within the limit of Specification 3.2.3. Two hours are sufficient time for the operator to evaluate that this factor is within limit. lfTq < 0.02 cannot be achieved, power must be reduced to < 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />. Reducing THERMAL POWER to < 50% RATED THERMAL POWER within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> is sufficient to provide conservative protection from increased peaking due to potential xenon redistribution. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 4. Additional Required Action b.3. is added. The required actions are modified by a note that requires all subsequent actions to be performed once power reduction commences after entering the Condition if Tq is not restored to < 0.10. This procedure ensures corrective action is taken before unrestricted power operation resumes. Following THERMAL POWER reduction to < 50% RTP, Tq must be restored to < 0.02 before THERMAL POWER is increased (Required Action b.3).
This Required Action will prevent the operator from increasing THERMAL POWER above the conservative limit when the Condition, Tq outside its limits,
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 18 has existed. However, it will allow the unit to continue operation for diagnostic purposes. Required Action b.3 requires that the cause of the out of limit condition must be corrected prior to increasing THERMAL POWER. It also requires that subsequent power operation above 50% RATED THERMAL POWER may proceed provided that the measured Tq is verified < 0.02 at least once per hour for 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, or until verified at 95% RATED THERMAL POWER.
This ensures that the power distribution is responding as predicted. The time interval of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> needed to complete the action allows sufficient time for an acceptable exit from the LCO after the Tq value is verified to be acceptable, or until 95% RATED THERMAL POWER is reached. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 5. Surveillance 4.2.4.1 is changed to read: "Verify Tq is within limit at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />." This change eliminates any ambiguity or question concerning the operability of the Channel High Deviation Alarm. Additionally, this change requires Tq verification to be at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> at all times which is more conservative than the existing requirements. Surveillance Requirements 4.2.4.2.b. and c. are also deleted since these are no longer required. The tilt surveillance is normally performed using the incore detectors. Should the incore detector system be inoperable and one excore channel be inoperable, then an accurate tilt calculation cannot be performed. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
J. Specification 3/4.10.1
Description:
- 1. The Limiting Condition For Operation is modified by deleting the wording "SHUTDOWN MARGIN," and adding the wording ",3.1.3.5 and 3.1.3.6" and "(of those CEAs actually withdrawn)."
- 2. Footnote (2) is added to APPLICABILITY MODE 3 and the wording "during PHYSICS TESTS" is added to APPLICABILITY.
- 3. The wording "full length" is deleted from action items a., b. and Surveillance Requirement 4.10.1.1.
- 4. The word "once" and footnote (1) are added to Surveillance Requirement 4.10.1.2.
Justification:
- 1. The Limiting Condition For Operation is modified by deleting the wording "SHUTDOWN MARGIN" and adding the wording ",3.1.3.5 and 3.1.3.6" to permit relaxation of Limiting Condition For Operation of Specifications 3/4.1.3.5 and 3/4.1.3.6. Exception from the requirements of these two Technical
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 19 Specifications is needed to allow the performance of certain PHYSICS TESTS.
These tests are conducted to determine the control element assembly worth.
The wording "(of those CEAs actually withdrawn)" is added to clarify which CEA worth is immediately available for reactivity control when CEA worth measurement tests are being performed. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 2. Footnote (2) is added to APPLICABILITY MODE 3 to allow temporary entry into MODE 3 while conducting CEA worth testing in MODE 2. While performing CEA worth testing in MODE 2, sufficient negative reactivity may be inserted during the performance of these tests to result in temporary entry into MODE 3. Because the intent is to immediately return to MODE 2 to continue CEA worth measurements, the Special Test Exception allows limited operation to 6 consecutive hours in MODE 3 as indicated by the added wording, without having to borate to meet the Shutdown Margin requirements of Specification 3/4.1.1.1.
This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
- 3. The clarification "during PHYSICS TESTS" is added to the APPLICABILITY.
Specification 3/4.10.1 is part of Special Test Exceptions Technical Specifications and is applicable only during PHYSICS TESTS in MODES 2 and 3.
- 4. The wording "full length" is deleted from action items a., b. and Surveillance Requirement 4.10.1.1. Millstone Unit No. 2 does not have part length CEAs any longer. Therefore, the use of the word "full length" is not necessary.
- 5. The word "once" is added to Surveillance Requirement 4.10.1.2 to clarify the frequency of performing the surveillance. The intent of this specification is to demonstrate the ability of fully inserting each CEA (that is not fully inserted) only once prior to suspending the requirements of Specifications 3.1.1.1, 3.1.3.5 and 3.1.3.6.
- 6. Surveillance Requirement 4.10.1.2 is modified by Footnote (1) in order not to require the Surveillance Requirement to be performed during initial power escalation following a refueling outage if Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.4 has been met during that refueling outage. This allows the CEA drop time test, which also proves the CEAs are trippable, to be credited for this Surveillance Requirement. This change is also consistent with NUREG-1432.
K. Specifications 3/4.10.3, 3/4.10.4, and 3/4.10.5
Description:
Delete all three specifications in their entirety.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 20 Justification:
- 1. Delete Specification 3/4.10.3 in its entirety. Special Test Exception 3.10.3 allows the reactor to be critical for the performance of Low Power Physics Tests at low temperature and pressure conditions. This specification has not been used in many years and it is highly unlikely that it will be used in the future.
- 2. Delete Specification 3/4.10.4 in its entirety. Special Test Exception 3.10.4 allows the reactor to be critical for the performance of Low Power Physics Tests with less than 4 reactor coolant pumps operating (natural circulation tests). This specification has not been used in many years and it is highly unlikely that it will be used in the future.
- 3. Delete Specification 3/4.10.5 in its entirety. Special Test Exception 3/4.10.5 allows for the performance of Isothermal Temperature Coefficient measurements using only the center CEA to be inserted (misaligned) for reactivity control. This specification has not been used in many years and it is highly unlikely that it will be used in the future.
L. Definition 1.13, Specifications 3/4.2.3, 3/4.9.1, and 5.3.2
Description:
The wording "full length" is deleted from Definition 1.13, Specifications 3/4.2.1, 3/4.2.3, 3/4.9.1, and 5.3.2.
Justification:
Millstone Unit No. 2 does not have part length CEAs any longer. Therefore, the use of the word "full length" is not necessary.
M. Bases Changes
- 1. Bases 3/4.1.1.1 and 3/4.1.1.2 are modified to remove discussions associated with the existing Specification 3/4.1.1.2 which is deleted. A new Bases section 3/4.1.1.2 is added to discuss bases for the newly added Specification 3/4.1.1.2.
- 2. Bases 3/4.1.3 is updated to reflect the changes in Specifications 3/4.1.3.1, 3/4.1.3.3, 3/4.1.3.4, 3/4.1.3.5, and 3/4.1.3.6.
- 3. Bases 3/4.2.1 is updated to: a) delete the specified allowances in their entirety as the applicable allowances are specified in the Core Operating Limits Report, b) delete the statement that "Items (1) and (4) above are only applicable to fuel batches 'A' through 'L'," as there are no future core loading plans which would utilize those fuel assemblies.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 21
- 4. Basis 3/4.2.3 is updated to add basis for LCO applicability in MODE 1 above 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER.
- 5. Bases 3/4.10.3, 3/4.10.4, and 3/4.10.5 are deleted since Specifications 3/4.10.1, 3/4.10.4 and 3/4.10.5 are deleted.
Safety Summary DNC has evaluated the impact on plant safety and concluded that the proposed change will have no adverse effect on plant safety. The following are the details of this evaluation:
A. Specifications 3/4.1.1.1 and 3/4.1.1.2 The APPLICABILITY of the new proposed specification is limited to MODES 3, 4 and 5. This is appropriate since in MODES 1 and 2, SDM is ensured by complying with Specifications 3/4.1.3.5, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown CEA Insertion Limit," and 3/4.1.3.6, "Reactivity Control Systems, Regulating CEA Insertion Limits."
This change does not impact the requirements to maintain SDM in MODES 1 and 2 and as such, has no impact on the minimum required SDM assumed as an initial condition in the safety analyses. Therefore, this change has no adverse impact on plant safety.
Removing Specifications 4.1.1.1.1a., b. and c. and 4.1.1.2a. will not change the surveillance requirement which ensure the operability of CEAs since they are covered by other Technical Specifications. Removing Specification 4.1.1.1.2 and replacing it with a new Technical Specification 3/4.1.1.2 which addresses Core Reactivity Balance will not change the requirements of maintaining the difference between actual and predicted core reactivity balance within the specified limit. If the reactivity balance is not within the limits, the new Technical Specification requires re evaluation of core design and the safety analyses and establish appropriate operating restrictions and surveillance requirements within 7 days. If this condition is not met the reactor shall be placed in MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />. The new Technical Specification also requires verification of reactivity balance prior to entering MODE 1 after fuel loading and at least once every 31 Effective Full Power Days (EFPD).
These requirements are more conservative than Specification 4.1.1.1.2 requirements.
B. Specifications 3/4.1.1.3, 3/4.1.1.5, 3/4.3.1.1, 3/4.3.2.1 and 3/4.4.9.1 The notes and footnotes referencing Special Test Exception 3.10.3 or 3.10.4 are removed. Technical Specifications 3/4.10.3, "Special Test Exceptions, Pressure/Temperature Limitation - Reactor Criticality" and 3/4.10.4, "Special Test Exceptions, Physics Tests," are proposed to be deleted. This is consistent with the deletion of Specifications 3/4.10.3 and 3/4.10.4. This change does not affect any
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 22 Technical Specification requirements. A typographical error contained in Table 3.3-3 Action 2.a. is being corrected. This is a non technical change.
C. Specification 3/4.1.3.1
- 1. Revising the LCO to state the requirement on CEA operability and alignment first then the requirement on CEA Motion Inhibit operability second does not impact the requirements on operability and alignment of CEAs. An additional requirement on the operability of the CEA Deviation Circuit is added. The CEA Motion Inhibit and CEA Deviation Circuits are provided to permit CEA motion within the requirement of Specification 3/4.1.3.6, "Reactivity Control Systems, Regulating CEA Insertion Limits." The operability of the CEA Motion Inhibit and the CEA Deviation Cir6uit supports the primary requirement of the LCO.
These requirements are more conservative and explicit than current Specification 3.1.3.1 requirements.
- 2. Reordering the action statements to address CEA operability and alignment first, then the requirement on CEA Motion Inhibit and Deviation Circuit operability second will make the actions consistent with the change in LCO as described in item 1 above. This change does not impact the action requirements and therefore has no effect on the operability and alignment of CEAs.
- 3. Deletion of Actions c., d. and e. which allow operation for up to 7 days in MODES 1 and 2 with one CEA inoperable (unless untrippable) or misaligned are conservative changes because these changes eliminate the undesirable small effects caused by operation for 7 days with misaligned CEA. Continued operation with reducing power for seven days even with a small misalignment results in:
"* A small effect on the time dependent long term power distributions relative to those used in generating LCOs and limiting safety system settings (LSSS) setpoints;
"* A small effect on the available SDM; and
"* A small effect on the ejected CEA worth used in the accident analyses.
These effects, although small, are undesirable. These changes are conservative changes and have no effect on the operability and alignment of CEAs.
- 4. Deleting the requirements to determine SHUTDOWN MARGIN in Actions a.,
d.2., and e. has no impact on the minimum required SDM assumed as an initial condition in the safety analyses. The deletion of these requirements has been
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 23 approved by the NRC in Technical Specification change traveler TSTF-67(6) on August 11, 1997. The justification provided in TSTF-67 is based on the argument that the SHUTDOWN MARGIN definition and the CEA Actions requiring the verification of SHUTDOWN MARGIN force computation of SHUTDOWN MARGIN that is not reflected in the safety analyses which presume that the scram worth available is that given by the Power Dependent Insertion Limit (PDIL) at the initial power level. Such a computation of SHUTDOWN MARGIN has no direct relationship to the scram worth used in the safety analyses covering power conditions. As such, this computation can falsely and misleadingly confirm that the current condition is acceptable when, in fact, it is not.
- 5. Deletion of Action d.2.b. and modifying the Bases section to describe how CEA misalignment can be restored has no impact on the operability and alignment of CEAs. The deletion of these requirements has been approved by the NRC in Technical Specification change traveler TSTF-143(7) on March 14, 1997.
The justification provided in TSTF-143 is based on the argument that the Action d.2.b contains details on how to restore alignment that are not required in the Actions. This information is added in the Bases which state that within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> the misaligned CEA(s) must be restored to within 10 steps of its group or the misaligned CEA's group must be aligned to within 10 steps of the misaligned CEA. The Bases will clarify that aligning a shutdown CEA's group to within 10 steps of the misaligned CEA is not permitted.
- 6. Combining Actions d. and e. into Action A. in the proposed specification, adding additional requirement to reduce THERMAL POWER to less than 70%
within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />, and increasing the time allowed to restore the misalignment from 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> to 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />, have no impact on the operability and alignment of CEAs.
The prerequisite of reducing THERMAL POWER to less than 70% will reduce the effects associated with CEAs misalignment on the core. Xenon redistribution in the core starts to occur as soon as a CEA becomes misaligned. Reducing THERMAL POWER ensures acceptable power distribution is maintained. This permits an increase in the time allowed to restore CEAs misalignment from 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> to 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> in Actions d. and e. The duration of 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> will give operators more time to restore misalignment without significant effect on the core.
- 7. Adding Action B.1 to verify the indicated position of each CEA to be within 10 steps of all other CEAs in its group within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> thereafter while working to restore CEA Motion Inhibit to OPERABLE ensures improper CEA alignments are identified before unacceptable power distribution occurs.
(6) TSTF-67, "Correction of shutdown definition," approved on August 11, 1997.
(7) TSTF-143, "Consolidate Specification 3.1.5 Actions to Restore Misaligned CEAs,"
approved on March 14, 1997.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 24 This change is a conservative change which has no effect on the operability and alignment of CEAs.
- 8. Adding Action C. to address the condition of an inoperable CEA Deviation Circuit ensures improper CEA alignments are identified before unacceptable power distribution occurs. This change is a conservative change which has no effect on the operability and alignment of CEAs.
- 9. Deleting the part of Specification 4.1.3.1.1 dealing with inoperable Deviation Circuit and/or CEA Motion Inhibit has no effect on the operability and alignment of CEAs. This part is added as actions B. and C. now address inoperable Deviation Circuit and CEA Motion Inhibit. Since the most likely condition for a CEA to become misaligned is during CEA movement, an additional surveillance requirement is added to verify indicated position within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> following any CEA movement larger than 10 steps. This change is a conservative change which has no effect on the operability and alignment of CEAs.
- 10. Rewording of Specification 4.1.3.1.2 by replacing "determined to be OPERABLE" by "Verify CEA freedom of movement (trippability)" provides an explicit description of the aspect of inoperability to be verified. Slight modification of wording is also used in Specification 4.1.3.1.3 and Specification 4.1.3.1.4. These changes have no impact on the operability and alignment of CEAs.
D. Specification 3/4.1.3.3
- 1. Deleting the wording "for the existing Reactor Coolant Pump combination" in Action item b.3. does not have any impact on the operability and alignment of CEAs. Millstone Unit No. 2 can only operate in Modes 1 and 2 with four (4)
Reactor Coolant Pumps (RCP) operating in accordance with Technical Specification 3/4.4.1.1. Therefore, these words are not needed.
- 2. Deleting the wording "except during time intervals when the Deviation Circuit is inoperable, then compare the pulse counting position indicator and the reed switch position indicator channels at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />" in Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.3 does not have any impact on the operability and alignment of CEAs. This part is covered by Action item C in the revised Technical Specification 3/4.1.3.1. Therefore, this part is not needed.
E. Specification 3/4.1.3.4
- 1. Deleting the wording "full length (shutdown and control)" in the LCO, Surveillance and Action statement does not have any impact on the maximum CEA drop time assumed in the safety analyses, nor does it result in any technical changes to the current requirements. Millstone Unit No. 2 does not have any part length
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 25 CEAs. All the CEAs are full length. Therefore the words "full length" are not needed. Additionally, this Technical Specification is applicable to all CEAs.
There is no need for the words "(shutdown and control)." Therefore, these words are deleted.
- 2. Deleting Action item b. does not have any impact on the maximum CEA drop time assumed in the safety analyses. Millstone Unit No. 2 can only operate in Modes 1 and 2 with four (4) RCPs operating in accordance with Technical Specification 3/4.4.1.1. Therefore, this Action item is not needed.
F. Specification 3/4.1.3.5
- 1. Changing the condition description in the Action statement from "With a maximum of one CEA withdrawn.." to "One or more shutdown CEAs not within limit," defines the required actions since the existing action statement does not provide the required action if more than one shutdown CEA are not within the insertion limit. The wording "except for surveillance testing pursuant to Specification 4.1.3.1.2" is removed and added, with some wording changes, as a footnote to the Applicability statement. This wording describes limitation on the applicability of this Technical Specification. Therefore, It belongs in the Applicability statement. These changes which are non-technical in nature have no impact on the Technical Specification.
- 2. Changing the time limit to restore CEAs position to the insertion limit from 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> to 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> has negligible impact on long term power and burnup distributions.
This change does not impact the insertion limit assumed in the safety analyses.
The 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> total completion time allows the operator adequate time to adjust the CEA(s) in an orderly manner and is consistent with the required action in Technical Specification 3.1.3.1, "Movable Control Assemblies, CEA Position."
- 3. Deletion of Action 3.1.3.5b. leads to a more conservative action statement. This deletion will not allow operating the reactor beyond the 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> allowed time to restore shutdown CEA(s) alignment (Specification 3.1.3.1 will allow power reduction to < 70% of maximum allowed THERMAL power within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and restore alignment within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />).
- 4. Removing the wording "Prior to withdrawal of any CEAs in regulating groups during an approach to reactor criticality, and" in Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.5 and replacing it with the wording "with any regulating CEA not fully inserted" in the Applicability statement does not change the Technical Specification. Adding this limitation to the Applicability statement will ensure that all shutdown CEAs shall be withdrawn to > 176 steps prior the withdrawal of any CEAs in the regulating groups.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 26 G. Specification 3/4.1.3.6
- 1. Adding a requirement addressing the power dependent insertion limit (PDIL) alarm circuit to the LCO is a conservative change in the Technical Specification.
Adding this requirement does not affect the regulating CEAs insertion limits used in the safety analyses. This requirement states that: "The power dependent insertion limit (PDIL) alarm circuit shall be OPERABLE." The PDIL alarm circuit is required to be OPERABLE for notification that the CEAs are outside the required insertion limits. When the PDIL alarm circuit is inoperable, the verification of CEA positions is increased to ensure improper CEA alignment is identified before unacceptable flux distribution occurs.
- 2. Relocating the part of LCO stating: "Regulating CEAs are considered to be fully withdrawn when withdrawn to at least 176 steps," to Bases section 3/4.1.3 is editorial in nature and does not affect the regulating CEAs insertion limits used in the safety analyses. This part of LCO does not represent by itself a LIMITING CONDITION OF OPERATION, It rather serves as a clarification of the definition of a fully withdrawn CEA. It is more appropriate to address this clarification in the Bases.
- 3. Deleting the part of LCO stating: "CEA insertion between the Long Term Steady State Insertion Limits and the Transient Insertion Limits restricted to the limits provided in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT," does not have impact on the LCO neither does it impact the regulating CEAs insertion limits used in the safety analyses. This part is already addressed under ACTIONS (conditions B.
and C.) in the revised Specification 3/4.1.3.6. There is no need to have this wording as part of the LCO.
- 4. Deleting the wording: "except for surveillance testing pursuant to Specification 4.1.3.1.2" which is part of ACTION item a. in the current specification and adding it as footnote (2) is editorial in nature and does not affect the regulating CEAs insertion limits used in the safety analyses. This wording is actually an exception to the applicability of the LCO. It is more appropriate to delete the wording from ACTION item a. and add it as footnote (2). The wording of the footnote is modified to state: "This LCO is not applicable while performing Specification 4.1.3.1.2."
- 5. Imposing an ACTION completion time limit of 15 minutes in ACTION item B. is a conservative change which does not affect the regulating CEAs insertion limits used in the safety analyses. The existing specification does not specify a completion time for ACTION items b.1. and b.2. If the CEAs are inserted between the long term steady state insertion limits, the transient insertion limits for intervals > 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> per 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> period and the short term steady state insertion limits are exceeded, power peaking can develop which becomes of immediate concern. Additionally, since the CEAs can be in this condition without misalignment, penalty factors are not inserted in the core protection calculators
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 27 to compensate for the developing peaking factors. Verifying the short term steady state insertion limits are not exceeded ensures that the peaking factors that do develop are within those allowed for continued operation. The period of fifteen minutes provides adequate time for the operator to verify if the short term steady state insertion limits are exceeded. Furthermore, experience has shown that rapid power increases in areas of the core, in which the flux has been depressed, can result in fuel damage as the LHR in those areas rapidly increases. Restricting the rate of THERMAL POWER increases to < 5% Rated Thermal Power per hour within fifteen minutes, following CEA insertion beyond the long term steady state insertion limits, ensures the power transients experienced by the fuel will not result in fuel failure.
- 6. Deleting the wording: "except during operation pursuant to the provisions of ACTION items c. and d. of Specification 3.1.3.1" in action item b. and c. does not affect the regulating CEAs insertion limits used in the safety analyses. The revised Specification 3.1.3.1 does not allow continuing operation in MODES 1 and 2 for up to 7 days with one CEA inoperable. The original Action item c. or its equivalent does not exist in the revised specification. Therefore, reference to item c. is deleted. Additionally the revised Specification 3.1.3.1 contains in Required Action A.1 the appropriate linkage between Specification 3.1.3.1 and 3.1.3.6. Therefore, reference to item d. or its equivalent is deleted.
- 7. The Required Action "Be in HOT STANDBY within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />" is increased to 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />. This is consistent with Specification 3.0.3.
- 8. Adding Condition and Required Action D. to the revised Technical Specification in order to address PDIL alarm circuit operability and deleting the wording "except during time intervals when the PDIL alarm is inoperable, then verify the individual CEA positions at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />" in Specification 4.1.3.6 does not change the Technical Specification nor does it affect the regulating CEAs insertion limits used in the safety analyses. It is more appropriate to remove this condition and associated required action from the existing Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.6 and to add it as Condition and Required Action D. in the revised specification.
- 9. Dividing Specification 4.1.3.6 in the revised specification into Specifications 4.1.3.6.1 and 4.1.3.6.2 to be consistent with the Required Actions does not change the Technical Specification nor does it affect the regulating CEAs insertion limits used in the safety analyses.
- 10. Adding the new Specification 4.1.3.6.3 to verify PDIL alarm circuit operability is a conservative change which enhances equipment availability and reliability. This change does not change the Technical Specification nor does it affect the regulating CEAs insertion limits used in the safety analyses. Demonstrating the PDIL alarm circuit OPERABLE verifies that the PDIL alarm circuit is functional.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 28 The 31 day Frequency takes into account other Surveillances being performed at shorter Frequencies that identify improper CEA alignments.
H. Specification 3/4.2.1 Deleting the wording "full length" from Surveillance Requirement 4.2.1.2a., adding footnotes (1), (2) and (3) to Surveillance Requirements 4.2.1.2 and 4.2.1.3, and deleting the wordings "when the factors" and "are appropriately included in the setting of these alarms" from Surveillance Requirement 4.2.1.3b. do not affect the Surveillance Requirements nor do these changes impact the Linear Heat Rate limit used in the Safety Analyses.
I. Specification 3/4.2.4
- 1. Rewording Action item a. does not affect the Technical Specification neither does it impact the Azimuthal Power Tilt limit used in the accident analysis.
- 2. Adding a new action item a.3. which requires reducing THERMAL POWER to
_<50% of RATED THERMAL POWER within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> if action item a. is not met, ensures that the core is operating within its thermal limits and places the core in a conservative condition. The interval of four hours is a reasonable time to reach 50% RATED THERMAL POWER in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems. This change does not affect the Technical Specification neither does it impact the Azimuthal Power Tilt limit used in the accident analysis.
- 3. Changing Action item b. in current specification to include:
" reduction in THERMAL POWER to < 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> instead of < 20% (with no time limit specified) of the allowable THERMAL POWER level for the existing Reactor Coolant Pump combination;
" adding Required Action b.3. to restore Tq to < 0.02 prior to increasing THERMAL POWER, verify Tq to be < 0.02 at least once per hour for 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, or until verified at 95% RATED THERMAL POWER; is a conservative change which does not affect the Technical Specification neither does it impact the Azimuthal Power Tilt limit used in the accident analysis. The changes in action item b. will allow two hours to verify that the TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTOR is within the limit of Specification 3.2.3. Two hours are sufficient time for the operator to evaluate that this factor is within limit. If Tq < 0.02 cannot be achieved, power must be reduced to < 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />.
Reducing THERMAL POWER to < 50% RATED THERMAL POWER within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> is sufficient to provide conservative protection from increased peaking due to potential xenon redistribution.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 29
- 4. Deleting Surveillance Requirement 4.2.4.2.a., b., and c. and requiring Tq verification at least once every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> is a conservative change which does not affect the Technical Specification neither does it impact the Azimuthal Power Tilt limit used in the accident analysis. This change eliminates any ambiguity or question concerning the operability of the Channel High Deviation Alarm.
J. Specification 3/4.10.1
- 1. Modified the Limiting Condition For Operation by deleting the wording "SHUTDOWN MARGIN," and adding the wording ",3.1.3.5 and 3.1.3.6" and "(of those CEAs actually withdrawn)" permit relaxation of Limiting Condition For Operation of Specifications 3/4.1.3.5 and 3/4.1.3.6. This change does not impact the initial conditions input to the accident analysis. Specification 3/4.10.1 is part of Special Test Exceptions Technical Specifications and is applicable only during PHYSICS TESTS in MODES 2 and 3.
- 2. Adding the footnote (2) and the clarification "during PHYSICS TESTS" to the APPLICABILITY are conservative changes which do not affect the Technical Specification neither does it impact the initial conditions input to the accident analysis. Specification 3/4.10.1 is part of Special Test Exceptions Technical Specifications and is applicable only during PHYSICS TESTS in MODES 2 and 3.
- 3. Deleting the wording "full length" from action items a., b. and Surveillance Requirement 4.10.1.1 does not affect the Technical Specification neither does it impact the initial conditions input to the accident analysis. Millstone Unit No. 2 does not have part length CEAs. Therefore, the use of the word "full length" is not necessary.
- 4. Adding the word "once" and footnote (1) to Surveillance Requirement 4.10.1.2 to clarify the frequency and condition of performing the surveillance does not affect the Technical Specification neither does it impact the initial conditions input to the accident analysis. The intent of this specification is to demonstrate the ability of fully inserting each CEA (that is not fully inserted) only once within 7 days prior to suspending the requirements of Specifications 3.1.1.1, 3.1.3.5 and 3.1.3.6.
K. Specifications 3/4.10.3, 3/4.10.4, and 3/4.10.5 10 CFR 50.36c(2)(ii) contains the requirements for items that must be in Technical Specifications. This regulation provides four (4) criteria that can be used to determine the requirements that must be included in the Technical Specifications.
Specifications 3/4.10.3, 3/4.10.4 and 3/4.10.5 are deleted in their entirety. Special Test Exception 3.10.3 allows the reactor to be critical for the performance of Low Power Physics Tests at low temperature and pressure conditions. Special Test Exception 3.10.4 allows the reactor to be critical for the performance of Low Power
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 30 Physics Tests with less than 4 reactor coolant pumps operating (natural circulation tests). Special Test Exception 3/4.10.5 allows for the performance of Isothermal Temperature Coefficient measurements using only the center CEA to be inserted (misaligned) for reactivity control. These specifications have not been used in many years and it is highly unlikely that they will be used in the future. Furthermore, these Technical Specifications do not satisfy any of the 10 CFR 50.36c(2)(ii) criteria as discussed below. Therefore, these specifications are deleted.
Criterion 1 - Installed instrumentation that is used to detect, and indicate in the control room, a significant abnormal degradation of the reactor coolant pressure boundary.
Special Test Exception 3.10.3 allows the reactor to be critical for the performance of Low Power Physics Tests at low temperature and pressure conditions. Special Test Exception 3.10.4 allows the reactor to be critical for the performance of Low Power Physics Tests with less than 4 reactor coolant pumps operating (natural circulation tests). Special Test Exception 3.10.5 allows for the center CEA to be misaligned for moderator temperature coefficient and power coefficient measurements. These Technical Specifications do not cover installed instrumentation that is used to detect, and indicate in the control room, a significant degradation of the reactor coolant pressure boundary. These specifications do not satisfy criterion 1.
Criterion 2 - A process variable, design feature, or operating restriction that is an initial condition of a Design Basis Accident (DBA) or transient analysis that either assumes the failure of or presents a challenge to the integrity of a fission product barrier.
These Technical Specifications do not cover a process variable, design feature, or operating restriction that is an initial condition of a DBA or transient analysis that either assumes the failure of or presents a challenge to the integrity of a fission product barrier. These specifications do not satisfy criterion 2.
Criterion 3 - A structure, system, or component (SSC) that is part of the primary success path and which functions or actuates to mitigate a DBA or transient that either assumes the failure of or presents a challenge to the integrity of a fission product barrier.
These Technical Specifications do not cover a structure, system, or component that is part of the primary success path and which functions or actuates to mitigate a design basis accident or transient that either assumes the failure of or presents a challenge to the integrity of a fission product barrier. These specifications do not satisfy criterion 3.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 1/Page 31 Criterion 4 - A SSC which operatingexperience or probabilisticrisk assessment has shown to be significant to public health and safety.
The operating restrictions suspended by these Technical Specifications have not been shown to be risk significant to public health and safety by either operating experience or probabilistic safety assessment. These specifications do not satisfy criterion 4.
N. Definition 1.13, Specifications 3/4.2.1, 314.2.3, 3/4.9.1, and 5.3.2 Deleting the words "full length" in Definition 1.13, Specifications 3/4.2.1, 3/4.2.3, 3/4.9.1, and 5.3.2 does not have any impact on the assumptions used in the safety analysis. Millstone Unit No. 2 does not have any part length CEAs. All the CEAs are full length. Therefore the words "full length" are not needed.
Conclusion The proposed changes to the Technical Specifications and Bases will not adversely affect the availability or operation of the equipment used to mitigate the design basis accidents. There will be no adverse effect on plant operation. The plant response to the design basis accidents will not change. The proposed changes are consistent with industry/NRC guidance contained in NUREG-1432. Therefore, there will be no adverse impact on public health and safety. Thus, the proposed changes are safe.
Docket No. 50-336 B18724 Attachment 2 Millstone Nuclear Power Station, Unit No. 2 Technical Specifications Change Request 2-15-02 Changes In Technical Specifications Related To Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, And Special Test Exceptions Sigqnificant Hazards Consideration
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 2/Page 1 Technical Specifications Change Request 2-15-02 Changes In Technical Specifications Related To Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, And Special Test Exceptions Significant Hazards Consideration Description of License Amendment Request Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) hereby proposes to revise Millstone Unit No.
2 Technical Specifications as described in this License Amendment Request. The proposed changes are associated with Technical Specifications related to Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, and Special Test Exceptions.
The proposed amendment will address changes in Technical Specifications related to Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, and Special Test Exceptions.
The proposed changes affect Definition 1.13, SHUTDOWN MARGIN, Technical Specifications 3/4.1.1.1, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin - Tavg > 200 OF,"
3/4.1.1.2, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin - Tavg < 200 OF," 3/4.1.1.3, "Reactivity Control Systems, Boron Dilution", 3/4.1.1.5, "Reactivity Control Systems, Minimum Temperature For Criticality," 3/4.1.3.1, "Reactivity Control Systems, Movable Control Assemblies, Full Length CEA Position," 3/4.1.3.3, "Reactivity Control Systems, Position Indicator Channels," 3/4.1.3.4, "Reactivity Control Systems, CEA Drop Time,"
3/4.1.3.5, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown CEA Insertion Limits," 3/4.1.3.6, "Reactivity Control Systems, Regulating CEA Insertion Limits," 3/4.2.1, "Power Distribution Limits, Linear Heat Rate," 3/4.2.3, "Power Distribution Limits, Total Unrodded Integrated Radial Peaking Factor - FTr," 3/4.2.4, "Power Distribution Limits, Azimuthal Power Tilt - Tq," 3/4.3.1.1, "Reactor Protective Instrumentation," 3/4.3.2.1, "Engineered Safety Feature Actuation System Instrumentation," 3/4.4.9, "Reactor Coolant System, Pressure/Temperature Limits," 3/4.9.1, "Refueling Operations, Boron Concentrations," 3/4.10.1, "Special Test Exceptions, Shutdown Margin," 3/4.10.3, "Special Test Exceptions, Pressure/Temperature Limitation - Reactor Criticality,"
3/4.10.4, "Special Test Exceptions, Physics Tests," 3/4.10.5, "Special Test Exceptions, Center CEA Misalignment," and 5.3.2, "Design Features, Control Element Assemblies."
The corresponding Index pages and Bases sections will also be revised to reflect these changes.
Technical Specification changes Specifications 3/4.1.1.1, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin - Tavg > 200 OF," and 3/4.1.1.2, "Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin - Tavg < 200 OF,"
are combined as Specification 3/4.1.1.1. The APPLICABILITY is changed to "MODES 3, 4 and 5". Specification 4.1.1.1.2 which addresses Core Reactivity Balance is removed. A new Technical Specification 3/4.1.1.2 is added to address Core Reactivity Balance.
Changes in Specification 3/4.1.1.3, 3/4.1.1.5, 3/4.3.1.1, 3/4.3.2.1 and 3/4.4.9.1 include deleting the notes and footnotes referencing Special Test Exception 3.10.3
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 2/Page 2 or 3.10.4 since Technical Specifications 3/4.10.3, "Special Test Exceptions, Pressure/Temperature Limitation - Reactor Criticality" and 3/4.10.4, "Special Test Exceptions, Physics Tests," are proposed to be deleted. A typographical error contained in Table 3.3-3 Action 2.a. is being corrected. This is a non technical change.
"Changesin Specification 3/4.1.3.1 include adding requirement on the operability of the CEA Deviation Circuit, deleting action c., and modifying actions a., d., and e.
The time allowed to restore the misalignment in Actions d and e is increased from 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> to 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />. Additional requirements are added to reduce THERMAL POWER to less than 70% within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />, verify the indicated position of each CEA to be within 10 steps of all other CEAs in its group within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> thereafter while working to restore CEA Motion Inhibit to OPERABLE, and to address the condition of an inoperable CEA Deviation Circuit.
" Changes in Specification 3/4.1.3.3 include deleting reference to the RCP combination used and part of Surveillance Requirement 4.1.3.3 addressing operability of the Deviation Circuit.
"* Changes in Specification 3/4.1.3.4 include deleting the wording "full length" and Action item b.
" Changes in Specification 3/4.1.3.5 include changing time limit to restore CEAs position to the insertion limit from 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> to 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />, and deleting Action 3.1.3.5b.
"* Changes in Specification 3/4.1.3.6 include adding an additional requirement on the power dependent insertion limit (PDIL) alarm circuit operability, wording changes in the LCO, Action items a., b., c. and d., adding Action item D. and new Specification 4.1.3.6.3 to address PDIL alarm circuit operability, and wording changes in the other surveillance requirements.
"* Changes in Specification 3/4.2.1 include deleting the wording "full length" from Surveillance Requirement 4.2.1.2a, adding footnotes (1), (2) and (3) to Surveillance Requirements 4.2.1.2 and 4.2.1.3, and deleting the wordings "when the factors" and "are appropriately included in the setting of these alarms" from Surveillance requirement 4.2.1.3b.
" Changes in Specification 3/4.2.4 include adding new action item A.3, rewording action item b., and deleting Surveillance Requirements 4.2.4.2a., b., and c.
" Changes in Specification 3/4.10.1 include deleting the wording "SHUTDOWN MARGIN," and adding the wording ",3.1.3.5 and 3.1.3.6" and "(of those CEAs actually withdrawn)" in the Limiting Condition For Operation, adding footnote (2) and clarification to the APPLICABILITY statement, deleting the wording "full length" from action items a., b. and Surveillance Requirement 4.10.1.1, and adding the word "once" and footnote (1) to Surveillance Requirement 4.10.1.2.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B1 8724/Attachment 2/Page 3
"* Specifications 3/4.10.3, 3/4.10.4, and 3/4.10.5 are deleted.
"* Changes in Definition 1.13, Specifications 3/4.2.1, 3/4.2.3, 3/4.9.1, and 5.3.2 include deleting the words "full length."
Basis for No Sicqnificant Hazards Consideration In accordance with 10 CFR 50.92, DNC has reviewed the proposed changes and has concluded that they do not involve a Significant Hazards Consideration (SHC). The basis for this conclusion is that the three 'criteria of 10 CFR 50.92(c) are not compromised. The proposed changes do not involve an SHC because the changes would not:
- 1. Involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated.
The proposed Technical Specification changes associated with the deletion of special test exceptions in Specifications 3/4.10.3, 3/4.10.4 and 3/4.10.5, changes to reflect the current Millstone Unit No. 2 design (i.e. full length CEAs), changes that limit the Mode applicability requirement for Shutdown Margin requirements (Specifications 3/4.1.1.1 and 3/4.1.1.2), and changes to action requirements and surveillance requirements will not cause an accident to occur and will not result in any change in operation of the mitigation equipment. The proposed changes in Specification 3/4.1.3.1 have no effect on the operability and alignment of CEAs. The proposed allowed outage times and shutdown times are reasonable and consistent with the industry guidelines to ensure the accident mitigation equipment will be restored in a timely manner. In addition the design basis accident will remain the same postulated events described in the Millstone Unit No. 2 Final Safety Analysis Report. Since the initial conditions and assumptions included in the safety analyses are unchanged, the consequences of the postulated events remain unchanged. Therefore the proposed changes will not increase the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated.
The additional proposed changes to the Technical Specifications (e.g. combining requirements, re-ordering requirements, relocating information to the Bases, modifying index pages, deletion or addition of footnotes) will not result in any technical changes to the current requirements. Therefore, these additional changes will not increase the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluate.
- 2. Create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated.
The proposed changes do not alter the plant configuration (no new or different type of equipment will be installed) or require any new or unusual operator actions. Since the requirements remain the same, the proposed changes do not
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B1 8724/Attachment 2/Page 4 alter the way any system, structure, or component functions and do not alter the manner in which the plant is operated. The proposed changes do not introduce any new failure modes. Therefore, the proposed changes will not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated.
- 3. Involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety.
The proposed changes will not reduce the margin of safety since they have no impact on any accident analysis assumptions. The proposed changes do not decrease the scope of equipment currently required to operate or subject to surveillance testing, nor do the proposed changes affect any instrument setpoints or equipment safety functions. The effectiveness of Technical Specifications will be maintained since the changes will not alter the operation of any component or system, nor will the proposed changes affect any safety limits or safety system settings which are credited in a facility accident analysis.
Therefore, there is no reduction in a margin of safety.
Docket No. 50-336 B 18724 Attachment 3 Millstone Nuclear Power Station, Unit No. 2 Technical Specifications Change Request 2-15-02 Changes In Technical Specifications Related To Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, And Special Test Exceptions Marked Up Pagqes
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B18724/Attachment 3/Page 1 List of Affected Paqes Page 1 of 2 Technical Specification Title of Section Affected Page with Section Number Amendment Number Index Page IV Amend. No 185 Index Page IX Amend. No. 249 Index Page X Amend. No. 250 Index Page XIV Amend. No. 250 1.0 Definitions 1-3, Amend No. 263 3/4 1.1 1 Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin 3/4 1-1, Amend No 148
- T__q > 200 'F 3/4 1-2, Amend. No. 216 3/4.1.1.2 Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown Margin 3/4 1-3, Amend. No. 148
- Tvý. 200 -F 3/4 11.3 Reactivity Control Systems, Boron Dilution 3/4 1-4, Amend. No. 215 3/4 1.1.5 Reactivity Control Systems, Minimum 3/4 1-7, Amend. No. 24 Temperature For Criticality 3/4.1 3 1 Reactivity Control Systems, Movable Control 3/4 1-20, Amend. No. 32 Assemblies, Full Length CEA Position 3/4 1-21, Amend. No. 148 3/4 1-22, Amend No. 253 3/4.1 3 3 Reactivity Control Systems, Position Indicator 3/4 1-24, Amend. No. 36 Channels 3/4 1-25, Amend No 151 314 1.3 4 Reactivity Control Systems, CEA Drop Time 3/4 1-26, Amend No. 216 3/4.1.3 5 Reactivity Control Systems, Shutdown CEA 3/4 1-27, Original issue Insertion Limits 3/4 1.3 6 Reactivity Control Systems, Regulating CEA 3/4 1-28, Amend No. 153 Insertion Limits 3/4 1-29, Amend. No 216 3/4 2 1 Power Distribution Limits, Linear Heat Rate 3/4 2-2, Amend. No. 148 3/4.2 3 Power Distribution Limits, Total Unrodded 3/4 2-9, Amend. No 230 Integrated Radial Peaking Factor 3/4 2.4 Power Distribution Limits, Azimuthal Power 3/4 2-10, Amend. No. 155 Tilt - T, 3/4 2-11, Original issue 3/4.3 1.1 Table 3 3-1, Reactor Protective 3/4 3-2, Amend. No. 225 Instrumentation 3/4 3-3, Amend No. 52 3/4 3-4, Amend No. 226 3/4.3.2 1 Table 3 3-3, Engineered Safety Feature 3/4 3-12, Amend. No. 227 Actuation System Instrumentation 3/4 3-16, Amend. No. 227 3/4 4.9 Reactor Coolant System, Pressure/ 3/4 4-17, Amend No 218 Temperature Limits 3/4 9.1 Refueling Operations, Boron Concentrations 3/4 9-1, Amend. No 263 3/4.10.1 Special Test Exceptions, Shutdown Margin 3/4 10-1, Amend. No 154 3/4 10.3 Special Test Exceptions, Pressure/ 3/4 10-3, Amend. No. 218 Temperature Limitation - Reactor Criticality 3/4.10.4 Special Test Exceptions, Physics Tests 3/4 10-4, Original issue 3/4 10 5 Special Test Exceptions, Center CEA 3/4 10-5, Amend. No. 250 Misalignment 5 0 Design Features 5-4, Amend. No. 216 3/4.1.1.1 and 3/4.1.1.2 Shutdown Margin B 3/4 1-1, Amend No. 185 Bases
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission B1I8724/Attachment 3/Page 2 List of Affected Paqes Page 2 of 2 Technical Specification Title of Section Affected Page with Section Number Amendment Number 3/4.1.3 Bases Movable Control Assemblies B 3/4 1-3a, Amend. No 218 B 3/4 1-4, Amend. No. 139 B 314 1-4a, Amend. No. 216 B 3/4 1-5, Amend No. 216 314 2.1 Bases Linear heat Rate B 3/4 2-1, Amend. No. 230 B 3/4 2-2, Amend No. 230 3/4 10.3, 3/4.10.4 and Special Test Exceptions, B 3/4 10-1, Amend. No 5 314 10.5 Bases Pressure/Temperature Limitation - Reactor Criticality, Physics Tests, Center CEA Misalignment
Februaiy 15, 199 INDEX LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS C
-SECTION PG 3/4.0 APPLICABILITY ..................
. 3/4 0-1 3/4.1.1 £ 4ýB*-Iý CONTROL ...... .................... ... 3/4 1-1 Shutdown Margin --T-, 2006.F 3/4 1-1 S* ... 3/4 1-3 Boron Dilution ... ........................... 3/4 1-4 Moderator Temperature Coefficient (MTC) .... ......... 3/4 1-5 Minimum Temperature for Criticality ..............
3/4 1-7 3/4.1.2 BORATION SYSTEMS ........ 3/4 1-8 Flow Paths - Shutdown ........ 3/4 1-8 Flow Paths - Operating ..... 3/4 1-9 Charging Pump - Shutdown . 3/4 1-11 Charging Pumps - Operating Boric Acid Pumps - Shutdown .
3/4 1-13 3/4 1-14 (7..
Boric Acid Pumps - Operating . 3/4 1-15 Borated Water Sources - Shutdown 3/4 1-16 Borated Water Sources - Operating 3/4 1-18 3/4.1.3 MOVABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES S......... . 3/4 1-20
-E13 CFA Group Position S.... . . . . . . . 3/4 1-20 Position Indicator Channels S.... . . . . . . . 3/4 1-24 CEA Drop Time ......... S.... . . . . . . . 3/4 1-26 Shutdown CEA Insertion Limit . . S.... . . . . . . . 3/4 1-27 Regulating CEA Insertion Limits S.... . . . . . . . 3/4 1-28 Control Rod Drive Mechanisms . . S.... . . . . . . . 3/4 1-31 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 IV Amendment No. I, 0119 JjA, 77f, 7,
INDEX LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SECTION PAGE 3/4.9 REFUELING OPERATIONS 3/4.9.1 BORON CONCENTRATION ....... S.. . . . . . . .. . 3/4 9-1 3/4.9.2 INSTRUMENTATION ........... 3/4 9-2 3/4.9.3 DECAY TIME ......... 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.4 CONTAINMENT PENETRATIONS . . 3/4 9-4 3/4.9.5 DELETED . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 9-5 3/4.9.6 DELETED 3/4 9-6 D LT . .
3/4.9.7 DELETED................
D * . . . . . . . .
3/4 9-7 3/4.9.8 SHUTDOWN COOLING AND COOLANT CIRCULATION 3/4 9-8 High Water Level ...... 3/4 9-8 Low Water Level .......... 3/4 9-8b 3/4.9.9 DELETED................
DELETED. ........... 3/4 9-9 3/4.9.10 L D T D . . . . . . . . . . .
3/4 9-10 3/4.9. 11 WATER LEVEL - REACTOR VESSEL . . 3/4 9-11 3/4.9.12 STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL . . 3/4 9-12 3/4.9.13 DELETED................
DELETED. ........... 3/4 9-13 3/4.9.14 L D T D . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 3/4 9-14 S
3/4.9.15 STORAGE POOL AREA VENTILATION YSTEM 3/4 9-16 3/4.9.16 SHIELDED CASK ............ 3/4 9-19 3/4.9.17 MOVEMENT OF FUEL IN SPENT FUEL POOL . . . 3/4 9-21 3/4.9.18 SPENT FUEL POOL - REACTIVITY CO ~NDITION 3/4 9-22 3/4.9.19 SPENT FUEL POOL - STORAGE PATTE RN . . 3/4 9-26 3/4.9.20 SPENT FUEL POOL - CONSOLIDATION 3/4 9-27 3/4.10 SPECIAL TEST EXCEPTIONS 3/4.10.1 SHUTDOWN MARGIN .................... 3/4 10-1 3/4.19.2 GROUP HEIGHT AND INSERTION LIMITS ........... 3/4 10-2 3/4.10.3 It -3 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 IX Amendment No. 9g. Z*r. I{*g.
log log.'
INDEX NO LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SECTION PAGE 3/4.10.4 pI*ysiCs TESTS .. _ _ . _ ... . .
............ 3'4-10 4 3/4.10.5 EENTE LM eE L/t I'S/AL. .U11FA1"i1l . .
. 3/4 10-5 3/4.11 DELETED 3/4.11.1 DELETED 3/4.11.2 DELETED 3/4.11.3 DELETED MILLSTONE - UNIT 2. X Amendment No. 190, 1J9, Jý7, #01)
INDEX Nffffd282~&O-ý-
BASES SECTION PAGE 3/4.9.9 and 3/4.9.10 DELETED .... ...............
B3/4 9-2 3/4.9.11 and 3/4.9.12 WATER LEVEL - REACTOR VESSEL AND STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL ......... B 3/4 9-2a 3/4.9.13 DELETED ........ ................... B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.14 DELETED. . ................. B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.15 STORAGE POOL AREA VENTILATION SYSTEM . . . B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.16 SHIELDED CASK ..... ................ B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.17 MOVEMENT OF FUEL IN SPENT FUEL POOL ....
B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.18 SPENT FUEL POOL - REACTIVITY CONDITION B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.19 SPENT FUEL POOL - STORAGE PATTERN .
B 3/4 9-4 3/4.9.20 SPENT FUEL POOL - CONSOLIDATION.......
B 3/4 9-4 3/4.10 SPECIAL TEST EXCEPTIONS 3/4.10.1 SHUTDOWN MARGIN .......... ................... ... B 3/4 10-1 3/4.10.2 GROUP HEIGHT AND INSERTION LIMITS . . B 3/4 10-1 3/4.10.3 PR[:SUREI'TEMPERATURE LIMITATION-- DLT
,REA(CTOR CRItICALITY B31 10 I 3/4.10.4 pyiZ TESTS . . 3/4 10-1 3/4.10.5 CENTER CEA MISALIGNMENT . 3/4 10-1 3/4.11 DELETED 3/4.11.1 DELETED.........................
B 3/4 11-1 3/4.11.2 DELETED ............. ......................... 1]-1 B 3/4 3/4.11.3 DELETED 11-1 B 3/4 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 XIV Amendment No. fy, 79, 79Y, 77,
DEFINITIONS CORE ALTERATION /<
1.12 CORE ALTERATION shall be the movement of any fuel,,sources, or reactivity control components within the reactor vessel with' the vessel- head removed and
-fuel in the vessel. Suspension-of CORE ALTERATIONS -shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.
. )
SHUTDOWN MARGIN 1L13 SHUTDOWN MARGIN shall be the instantaneous amount of reactivity by -
-which the reactor is subcritical or would be subcritical from its present
.* control element assemblies (shutdown condition assuming all ==.fý4:le*i,,
and regulating) are fully inserted except for the single assembly of highest reactivity worth which is assumed to be fully withdrawn.
IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE 1.14 IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be:
- a. Lelakage into closed systems, such as pump seal or valve packing leaks that are captured, and conducted to a sump or collecting tank, or
- b. Leakage into the containment atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located.and known either not to interfere with the operation of leakage detection systems or not to be PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE.
UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE 1.15 UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be all leakage which is not IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE or CONTROLLED LEAKAGE.
PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE 1.16 PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE shall be leakage (except steam generator tube leakage) through a non-isolable fault in a Reactor Coolant System component body, pipe wall or vessel wall.
CONTROLLED LEAKAGE 1.17 CONTROLLED LEAKAGE shall be the water flow from the reactor coolant pump seals.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 1-3 Amendment No. *, ?
0707
~'rp-4y- A- Lih iJ4 set-- T5 3 111 OcfeC2ýg 3/4.1 REACTVI Y CONTROL SYSTEMS 3/4.1.1 0ý11 REACTI TY CONTROL SYSTEMS SHUTDOWN MARGIN - T > 200F LIMITING CONDITION OR OPERATION 3.1.1.1 The SHUTDOW MARGIN shall be within th limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPO .
APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2*, 3 and 4 A TION: ithe CORE OPERATING of
~ide ou the limit specifie > gpmn 40 Wit* the SHUTDOWN MARGIN minutes initiate and continue *ration at 11111S REPORT, within 15 than the required SHUTDOrefue ing water storage at or gre ter MARGIN is reached.
boric acid solution (ppm until the required tank concentration W*ST)
If t e inoperable upon detection of an inoperable CEA.
Speifiaton
- a. *mdiately r* uired by or untripp ble, the SHUTDOWN MARGIN, amount a least equal
-CI* isimmovable.1:.6 be increased by an shall
. Specification 3.1.1.1, ovable or untrippable CEA.*
worth of the i thewi~thdrawn that OR 1 2, at least *nce per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> by verifyi*
- b. When *n MODES Insertion Limit xof group withdrawal is within t e Transient CEA after e :h operation above 5%\RATED THERMAL POWER f Prior to initial c.
tEAgroups at th* Transient Insertion Limits refueling, witW the
- --SQ@ ccial Test E-,xeeior -3.10 1 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-1 Amendment No. 7, OX, 77, 7A, J7 , Ur,
C SURVEILLANCE REQUIREHEN S (Contirmued)
- d. When in MODES 3 or 4, z,-- least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> by cmnsider ation of the followng -7iactors:
- 1. Reactor coolant _-stem boron concmntration,
- 2. CEA position,
- 3. Reactor coolant perature,
- 4. Fuel burnup based -n gross thermall energy gener-iton, Xenon concentratiuon and Samarium concent- ii 4.1.1.1.2 T e overall core reac=:*vity alance shall be comparefii to predicted va es to demonstrate areeme t with +- 1.0%Ak/k at Tt-ast once per 31 E fective Full Power Mays. his cosparison shall consider at least those factors stated in Specific tion 4-..1.1..1.d, abmve. The predicted react vity values may 3e adjuste (nornnalized) to coarespond to the actual co e conditions pr-tor to exce ding a fuel burnup mf 60
(
Effective Full P er Days after -mach refueli g.
(
Ye'reaec- W ;+t, 0 j), 4-e), h, MILLSTONE UNIT 2 3/4 1-2 Pmendment No. INq
3/4.1 REACTIVITY CON3TROL SYSTEMS 3/4.1.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM)
LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.1.1 The SHUTDOWN MARGIN shall be within the limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT.
APPLICABILITY: MODES 3(1) 4 and 5.
ACTION:
With the SHUTDOWN MARGIN not within the limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT, within 15 minutes, initiate and continue boration at _> 40 gpm of boric acid solution at or greater than the required refueling water storage tank (RWST) concentration (ppm) until the SHUTDOWN MARGIN is restored to within limit.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT 4.1.1.1 Verify SHUTDOWN MARGIN is within the limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT at least once every 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.
(1) See Special Test Exception 3.10.1
0't3br 1', 19%
REACTIVITY CONTROL-SYSTEM SHUTDOWN MARGIN - T avg 2 F LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERA ON 3.1.1.2 The SHUTDOWN MARGIN s all be within the limit specfied in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT.
APPLICABILITY: MODE 5.
ACTION:
Wi h the SHUTDOWN MARGIN outside the V'mit specified in the CORE OPRATING LIM. S REPORT, within 15 minutes initia bori acid solution at or greater than e and continue boration.at > 40 gpm of t e required refueling water s orage tank WST) concentration (ppm) until the required SHUTDOWN MARGIN is res tar SURVEILL NCE REOUIREMENTS 4.1.1.2 T etSHUTDOWN MARGIN 'Shall be specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS determi ed to be within the limit REPORT:
- a. Imne iately upon detection of an inoper CEA i immovable or untrippable, the ble CEA. If the inoperable SHU OWN MARGIN required by Specifcation 3.1.1.2 shall be increased an amount at least equal to the ithdrawn worth of the iimovable or untrippable CEA.
- b. At least nce per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> by consideration f the following factors:
- 1. Reacto coolant system boron concentratio
- 2. CEA position ,
- 3. Reactor oolant temperature,
- 4. Fuel burn based on gross thermal ener-y ge-eration.
- 5. Xenon conc tration, and
- 6. Samarium co entration.
,ILSTO0iE - UNIT 2 3.'1- 1]-3 Aý'ENDNEMT %.0. y]*
3/4.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 3/4.1.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS Reactivity Balance LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.1.2 The core reactivity balance shall be within +/- 1% Ak/k of predicted values.
APPLICABILITY: MODES l and 2.
ACTION With core reactivity balance not within limit:
Re-evaluate core design and safety analysis and determine that the reactor core is acceptable for continued operation and establish appropriate operating restrictions and Surveillance Requirements within 7 days or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT 4.1.1.2 Verify(1 ) overall core reactivity balance is within +/-1% Ak/k of predicted values prior to entering MODE 1 after fuel loading and at least once every 31 Effective Full Power Days(2'. The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable.
(1) The predicted reactivity values may be adjusted (normalized) to correspond to the measured core reactivity prior to exceeding a fuel burnup of 60 Effective Full Power Days after each fuel loading.
(2) Only required after 60 Effective Full Power Days.
May &.", 1998 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS BORON DILUTION LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.1.3 The flow rate of reactor coolant through the core shall be
> 1000 gpm whenever a reduction in Reactor Coolant System boron concentration is being made.
APPLICABILITY: ALL MODES.
ACTION:
With the flow rate of reactor coolant through the core < 1000 gpm, immediately suspend all operations involving a reduction in boron concentration of the Reactor Coolant System.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.1.3* The reactor coolant flow rate through the core shall be determined to be > 1000 gpm prior to the start of and at least once per hour during a reduction in the Reactor Coolant System boron concentration by either:
- a. Verifying at least one reactor coolant pump is in operation, or
- b. Verifying that at least one low pressure safety injection pump is in operation and supplying Ž 1000 gpm through the core.
- When the plant is in MODE I or 2, reactor coolant pumps are required to be i r*
operation. Therefore, Surveillance Requirement 4.1.1.3 does not have to be (II performed in MODES I and 2. Thiz .... ptien doe; not a.pply F ee*" t'ia"*t iill LSONrdaONE -UITh Sp2i34l Test EAemptenn No.4.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-4 Amendment No. 7,/~
Jue 4.*77 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS MINIMUM TEMPERATURE FOR CRITICALITY LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 31.1.5 The Reactor Coolant System temperature (Ta) shall be > 5"15 0 F
when the reactor is critical.
avg APPLICABILITY: MODES 1 and 249.
ACTION:
With the Reactor Coolant to within its limit within next 15 minutes.
System temperature (T ) < 515OF, restore T 15 minutes or be inaYifT STANDBY within thea
(
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4-1.1.5 The Reactor Coolant System temperature (Ta) shall be determined to be > 515OF:
avg
- a. Within 15 minutes prior to making the reactor critical, and
- b. At least once per hour when the reactor is critical and Reactor Coolant System temperature the (T avg) is < 525°F.
secixl Tcit Exceeptpn3.
In.3 Keff > 1.0.
SWith MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-7
Apriý-.-97f P4 C~c- t'4J1'f, I, c+ - 3131-1 RLACTIVITY CONTROL ,YSTEMS 3/4.1.3 MOVABLE CONTL ASSEMBLIES FULL LENGTH CEA POSITION 3.1.3.1 The CEA Motion Inhibit a all full length (shutdow and regulat ing) CEAs shall be OPERABLE with ea h CEA of a given group po ,tioned within 10 teps (indicated position) f all other CEAs in its g oup.
u
- MODES 1* and 2*.
APPLICABILIT ACTION:
- a. With on or more full length CEAs operable due to being imii a ble as a esult of excessive fricti o or mechanical interference or known t be untrippable, determine that the SHUTDOWN MARGIN requirement f Specification 3.1.1.1 i satisfied within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and be in at east HOT STANDBY within 6 ours.
- b. With the CEA Mo ion Inhibit inoperable, wi in 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> either:
- 1. Restore the A Motion Inhibit to OPERAB status, or 32
- 2. Place and maint in the CEA crive system mod switch in either the "Manu " or "Off" position and fu y withdraw all CEAs in group to less than 5% insertion, or
- 3. Be in at least HOT S NDBY.
- c. With ne full length CEA ino erable (unless immovable as resul of excessive friction r mechanical interference o known to be trippable) but within ts above specified alignment requirem nts, operation in MODE I and 2 may continue for up o 7 days pe occurrence with a tota accumulated time of.
- d. With one or m re full length CEAs mis ligned from any other CEAs in its group b more than 10 steps but less than 20 steps, operation in MO S 1 and 2 may continue provided that within one hour the misa igned CEA(s) is either.
See Special Test Exceptions 3. 0.2 and 3.10.5. (
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-20
- flto.br 1'31 2 12, RT VOTY CONTROLnu T*
RAC=TV
- 1. estored to OPERABL status within its above specified alignment r quirements, or
- 2. Dec red inoperable an the SHUTDOWN MARGI requirement of Spec 1 ication 3.1.1.1 i satisfied. After claring the CEA 7
inoper ble, operation in ODES I and 2 may co tinue for up to days pe, occurrent with a otal accumulated ti of < 14 days per calendarxyear provided all the following con itions are met:
a.) The THERMAL POWER level s all be reduced to <_ % of the maximum ,allowable THERMAL OWER level for the e isting Reactor Coolant Pump combination wi in one hour; if neg ive reactivit4 insertion is requi ed to reduce THERMAL POWER, boration shell be used.
b.) Within one ho after reducing t THERMAL POWER as required by a), above, the remain r of the CEAs in the roup s of with the inoper le CEA shall be al* ied to within 10 ste the inoperable CE while maintaining he allowable CEA sequence and inser ion limits of Specd ication 3.1.3.6. The (if THERMAL POWER level hall be restricte pursuafit to ecification 3.1.3. during subsequent eration.
c.) Th SHUTDOWN MARGIN req irement of Specific tion 3.1. .1 is determined at east once per 12 h urs.
With one fu 1 length CEA rnisalig ed from any other A in its e.
group by 20 teps or more, reduce HERMAL POWER to < 0%Oof the maximum allow le THERMAL POWER le e1 for the existing rReactor ctivity Coolant Pum bination within one our; if negative insertion is re ired to reduce THE L POWER, boration all be used. Within on hour after reducing HERMAL POWER as req ired above, either:
- 1. Restore the CEA to within the above ecified alignment requirements, or
- 2. dare the CEA io erable and determine hat the S TDOWN MARGIN reqrements of Specifica ' on 3.1.1.1 is sat fied. After dec aring the CEA inopera le, POWER SOPE ION may continue'for up to 7 days per ccurrence with atotal ccumulated\time of < 14 days per calendar year provide the remainder oýfthe CEAs in the grou \ Ith the inoperab CEA are aligned'* t within 10 steps o ( he inoperabl CEA AMENDMENT NO. ip MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-21
December 27, 20 REACTIVITY CONTROL .SSTEMS ACTION (Continued):
while main ining the allowable A sequence and insertion limits of Sp cification 3.1.3.6 an the SHUTDOWN MARGIN requirement o Specification 3.1.1]. is determined at least once 12 ho per to 0s; the THERMAL POWER shall be restricted evelsubsequent operation.
pursuant Spe *fication 3.1.3.6 duri
- f. With more than one ull length CEA inoper le or misaligned fr6m any other CEA 1 its group by 20 steps (indicated position) or more, be in at least HOT STANDB within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE EQUIREMENTS
\ - . I 4.1.3.1.1 The osition of each full length EA shall be determine to be within 10 steps 'ndicated position) of all o her CEAs in its group a least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> xcept during time.iintervals hen the Deviation Circ it and/or CEA Motion hibit are inoperable, then rify the individual CE positions at least o ce per 4 hours.
4.1.3.1.2 Each full 1 ngth CEA not fully inserted all be determined to b OPERABLE by movement of at least 10 steps at least on e per 92 days.
4 1.3.1.3 The CEA Motion Inhibit shall be demonstrated PERABLE at leastwhich on e per 92 days by a func ional test of the CEA group de iation circuit ver'fies that the circuit p vents any CEA from being misa igned from all other CEAs in its group by more th 10 steps (indicated position) 4.1.3. .4 The CEA Motion Inhi it shall be demonstrated OPERAB by a maintains the C group' overlap functio al test which verifies t at the circuit that the circuit "and sequ ncing requirements of Sp cification 3.1.3.6 and prevents he regulating CEAs from eing inserted beyond the Transi t Insertion Limits of ecification 3.1.3.6:
- a. P *or to each entry into M E 2 from MODE 3, except that suc yve fication need not be pe ormed more often than once per 3 days and
- b. At-lea t once per 6 month's.
1 ,
I:Z 3/4 1-22 Amendment No. 709, W' MILLSTONE - UNIT 2
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 3/4.1.3 MOVABLE CONTROL ASSEMBI IES CEA POSITION LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.3.1 All CEAs shall be OPERABLE and aligned to within 10 steps (indicated position) of their respective group, and the CEA Motion Inhibit and the CEA Deviation Circuit shall be OPERABLE.
APPLICABILITY: MODES 1(1) and 2V1).
ACTION:
INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED ACTION A. One or more CEAs trippable A.1 Reduce THERMAL POWER to < 70% of the and misaligned from its maximum allowable THERMAL POWER within group by > 10 steps and < 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and restore CEA(s) misalignment within 20 steps. 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
OR One CEA trippable and misaligned from its group by
> 20 steps.
B. CEA Motion Inhibit B.1 Verify the indicated position of each CEA to be inoperable, within 10 steps of all other CEAs in its group within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> thereafter, and restore CEA Motion Inhibit to OPERABLE status within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
OR B.2(2)Place and maintain the CEA drive system mode switch in either the "off' or "manual" position, and withdraw all CEAs in group 7 to
>172 steps within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
C. CEA Deviation Circuit C.1 Verify the indicated position of each CEA to be inoperable, within 10 steps of all other CEAs in its group within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> thereafter or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
2 See Special Test Exception 3.10.2 2
Performance of Action B.2 is allowed only when not in conflict with either Required Action A.1 or C.1.
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS ACTION (Continued):
D. One or more CEAs D.1 Be in MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
untrippable.
OR Two or more CEAs misaligned by
> 20 steps.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.3.1.1 Verify the indicated position of each CEA to be within 10 steps of all other CEAs in its group at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> AND within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> following any CEA movement larger than 10 steps.
4.1.3.1.2 Verify CEA freedom of movement (trippability) by moving each individual CEA that is not fully inserted into the reactor core 10 steps in either direction at least once per 92 days.
4.1.3.1.3 Verify the CEA Deviation Circuit is OPERABLE at least once per 92 days by a functional test of the CEA group Deviation Circuit which verifies that the circuit prevents any CEA from being misaligned from all other CEAs in its group by more than 10 steps (indicated position).
4.1.3.1.4 Verify the CEA Motion Inhibit is OPERABLE by a functional test which verifies that the circuit maintains the CEA group overlap and sequencing requirements of Specification 3.1.3.6 and that the circuit prevents regulating CEAs from being inserted beyond the Transient Insertion Limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT:
- a. Prior to each entry into MODE 2 from MODE 3, except that such verification need not be performed more often than once per 31 days, and
- b. At least once per 6 months.
2
flcccmh:r 0, l?70 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS POSITION INDICATOR CHANNELS-C LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.3.3 All shutdown and regulatino CEA reed switch position indicator channels and CEA pulse counting position indicator channels shall be OPERABLE and capable of determining the absolute CEA positions within +
3 steps.c APPLICABILITY: MODES 1 and 2.
ACTION:
- a. Deleted.
- b. With a maximum of one reed switch position indicator per group or one (except as permitted by ACTION item channel
- d. below) pulse counting position indicator channel per group inoperable and the CEA(s) with the inoperable position indicator channel partially inserted, within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> either:
- 1. Restore the inoperable position indicator channel to OPERABLE status, or (,i.
- 2. Be in HOT STANDBY, or
- 3. Reduce THERMAL POWER to < 70% of the maximum allowable THERMAL POWER level fer *,. ^xistn,* R...t. r, olant Pu- p Ie -eb4-at4on;if negative reactivity insertion is required to reduce THERMAL POWER, boration shall be used. Operation at or below this reduced THERMAL POWER level may continue provided that within the next 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> either:
a) The CEA group(s) with the inoperable position indi cator is fully withdrawn while maintaining the withdrawal sequence required by Specification 3.1.3.6 and when this CEA group reaches its fully withdrawn position, the "Full Out" limit of the CEA with the inoperable position indicator is actuated and verifies this CEA to be fully withdrawn. Sub sequent to fully withdrawing this CEA group(s), the THERMAL POWER level may be returned to a level consistent with all other applicable specifications; or MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 1J, A--*
1 1 '3 A .\ -"
Jl "..t i -*.* 01 C'" kA pv%ý A/5
F'.LLU.+/-Ly 2, 1991 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS POSITION INDICATOR CHANNELS (Continued)
LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION (Continued) b) The CEA group(s) with the inoperable indicator inserted, and subsequently maintained fully is fully while inserted, maintaining the withdrawal sequence THERMAL and POWER level required by Specification 3.1.3.6 and when this CEA group reaches its fully inserted position, the "Full In" limit of the CEA inoperable position indicator is actuated and with the verifies this CEA to be fully inserted. Subsequent operation shall be within the limits of Specification 3.1.3.6.
- 4. If the failure of the position indicator channel(s)
STARTUP, the CEA group(s) with the inoperable isposition during indicator channel must be moved to the "Full verified to be fully withdrawn via a "FullOut" position and Out" indicator within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.
- c. With a maximum of one reed switch position indicator channel per group or one pulse counting position indicator inoperable and the CEA(s) with the inoperable channel per group channel at either its fully inserted position position indicator or fully withdrawn position, operation may continue provided:
- 1. The position of this CEA is verified immediately once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> thereafter by its "Full In" and at least or "Full Out" limit (as applicable).
- 2. The fully inserted CEA group(s) containing position channel is subsequently maintained fullythe inoperable inserted, and
- 3. Subsequent operation is within the limits of Specification 3.1.3.6.
- d. With one or more pulse counting position inoperable, operation in MODES I and 2 may indicator channels hours provided all of the reed switch position continue for up to 24..
indicator channels' are OPERABLE.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.3.3 Each position indicator channel shall be determined by verifying the pulse counting position indicator to be OPERABLE switch position indicator channels agree within channels and the reed hours except during timo 6 steps at least once per 12 swhen the Deyiation circuit is inoperable,
,hcn comp th pul16
-- counting posit indic ;tor, In r-e d witc-h -positioD C
indiato hannQ atleastonceperIhourms.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-25 A---.4---4. ike- ,-Ji
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS (
CEA DROP TIME LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.3.4 The individual -full lngth (shutdown and control), CEA drop time, from a fully withdrawn position, shall be < 2.75 seconds from when electrical power is interrupted to the CEA drive mechanism until the CEA reaches its 90 percent insertion position with:
- a. Ta., _>515*F, and
- b. All reactor coolant pumps operating.
APPLICABILITY:
ACTION:
MODES I and 2.
With the drop time of any fl*U-- gth CEA determined
<f the above limit, restore the CEA drop time to within to exceed the above limit prior to proceeding to MODE I or 2.
Liith the CEA drop timnes within iimits but determined at lczs C
W L!
THERAL
....... 1 r-POWER is n"- 1-.
restrictor p-i-~., -- Fr-e may preeeo -provitic equal to t he max THER..L POWER-l ,vel la for th. ractor COOlant PUmP-SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.3.4 The CEA drop time .of.......en.h shall be demonstrated through measurement prior to reactor criticality:
- a. For all CEAs following each removal of the reactor vessel head,
- b. For specifically affected individual CEAs following any main tenance on or modification to the CEA drive system which could affect the drop time of those specific CEAs, and
- c. At least once per 18 months.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-26 Amendment No. 7F, ý7, yp, #vW
(rept(Cre- -TJ--~ed
.q I .L I .3 UA/-L\1I v I I I %L,Ur KU 1 %It .1-(
HUTDO\WN CEA INSERTION LIMIT I
LIMITING CNDITION FOR OPERATION IT 3.1.3.5 All shu own CEAs shall be withdra, to at least 176 steps.
APPLICABILITY: MOD 1 and 2*.
With a 'maximum of one shut own CEA withdrawn, except r surve-illance
.testing pursuant to Specifi tion 4.1.3.1.2, to less th 176 steps, ihra. .Withdraw the CEA to at east 176 steps within one uti, or a elr h E nprb n pl pcfcto . 31 SURVEILLANCE rQIEE I I%
.1.3.5 Each shutd n CEA shall be determined to withdrawn to at 1 st 176 steps:
- a. Prior to with awal of any CEAs in regulating roups durin g an approach to rea tor criticality, and
- b. At least once per 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> thereafter.
i See Special Tes-t Exc tion 3.10.2.
I - e
?~LSTN N--2
-uiT23/ *.~iA ss IMLLOE-U I 3/4 1-27
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS SHUTDOWN CEA INSERTION LIMIT LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.3.5 All shutdown CEAs shall be withdrawn to > 176 steps.
APPLICABILITY: MODE 1V1),
MODE 2(1)O)2 with any regulating CEA not fully inserted.
ACTION:
INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED ACTION A. One or more shutdown CEAs not within limit. A.1 Restore shutdown CEA(s) to within limit within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.3.5 Verify each shutdown CEA is withdrawn > 176 steps at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />.
(I)
This LCO is not applicable while performing Specification 4.1.3.1.2.
(2)
See Special Test Exceptions 3.10.1 and 3.10.2.
.RL ATING CE NETON\ ON.~i IMI ING MONDITION FOR OPER - ON 3.1.3. -The regulating CEA oups shall be limit sequenc aand to the insertiom lmits provided tm the withdrawal in the CCDRE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT. egulating CEAs are rcon idered to be fully w thdrawn to at le when withdrawn t 176 steps. CEA imser ion between the Long erm Steady State Insertion imits and the Trantsient Insertion Limits resi icted to the limits provided 1n the CORE OPERATIIG LIMI REPORT.
APPLICABIL-ITY: MODES I* and Z!*#.
ACTION:
- a. With the egulating CEA groups in erted beyomd the Tran ient Insertion imits pr-nvided in the RE OPERATFNG LIMITS R except for urveillance testing pur uant to Specification RT, 4.1.3.1.2, within two hurs efther:
- 1. Restore t regulating CEA groups o within the limits,
- 2. Reduce THER L POWER to that fractio a-," RATED THERMAL POWE which is allowed by the EA group position usin the above figures.
- b. With the regulating A groups inserted betwe the Long Term teady State Insert-ion Limits and the Transient Insertion Limits s ecified in the COJRE 0 RATING LIMITS REPOR-W fo intervals
> hours per 24 hw-ur in rval, except during ope tion pursuant to the rovisions of A~CTION 1 ems c. and d. of Specifi ation 3.1.3.1, oper ion may proceed provi ed either:
- 1. Th Short Ter=i Steady St te Insertion Limits spec CO ied in the OPERATINL- LIMITS REP T are not ex*zeeded, or
- 2. Any s bsequent increase in ERMAL POWEU is restricte to
< 5% o RATED -THERMAL POWER p r hour.
"*See Spec-.al Test Exceptio 3.10.2 and 3.10.5.
- With Kei > 1.0.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-28 Amendment No. -Al /7 0040 I
REACTIVITY CONTAOL SYSTEMS REGULATING CEA I ERTION LIMITS ontinued)
- RVEILLANCE REQUIRfENTS With the regulating CEA groups inserted between he Long Term Steady State Insertion Limits and the ansient Inserti Limits specified in the CORE OPE TING LIMITS REPO T for intervals 5 EFPD per 30 EFPD interval or > 14 EFPD per cal dar year, excep during operations pursuant to the provisio of ACTION item c. and d. of pecification 3.1.3. , either:
- 1. Restore the regul ing groups to w hin the Long Te Steady State Insertion Li *ts provided in t e CORE OPERATIN LIMITS REPORT within two ho rs, or
- 2. B in HOT STANDBY withi 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.
SURV\EIL ANCE REQUIREME S 14.1W36 e position of ch regulating CEA gro shall be determined to be wit'in the ansient Inserti n Limits provided in t e CORE OPERATING IMITS EPORT aoeeat le t once per 12 hurs except during time -imein er %lwhen intervals when t PDILPIL f CEA-p itions at least nce pe 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />. Ins ton imtspecfid n te e accumulated tpmes OREOPRAINGLIIT during which the rd.ulatory CEA grous are RE POR shallb deter ined at lea* once per 24 ho ts specified."
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-29 Amendment Zg?, 7 , /H
-F.S-REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS REGULATING CEA INSERTION LIMITS LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.3.6 The power dependent insertion limit (PDIL) alarm circuit shall be OPERABLE, and the regulating CEA groups shall be limited to the withdrawal sequence and to the insertion limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT.
1 and 2(2),(3)
APPLICABILITY( ):MODES 1(2)
ACTION:
INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED ACTION A. Regulating CEA groups A.1 Restore regulating CEA groups to within limits inserted beyond the specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS Transient Insertion REPORT within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE Limits provided in the 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT. OR A.2 Reduce THERMAL POWER to less than or equal to the fraction of RATED THERMAL POWER allowed by the CEA group position and insertion limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
1 This LCO is not applicable while performing Specification 4.1.3.1.2.
2 See Special Test Exceptions 3.10.1 and 3.10.2 3 With Keff >1.0 1
7S#er- 15I31 4-Z~
B. Regulating CEA B.1 Verify Short Term Steady State Insertion Limits as groups inserted specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS between the Long REPORT are not exceeded within 15 minutes or Term Steady State otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
Insertion limit and the Transient Insertion OR Limit specified in the CORE OPERATING B.2 Restrict increases in THERMAL POWER to < 5%
LIMITS REPORT for RATED THERMAL POWER per hour within 15 intervals > 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> per minutes or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> interval. hours.
C. Regulating CEA C.1 Restore regulating CEA groups to within the Long Term groups inserted Steady State Insertion Limit specified in the CORE between the Long OPERATING LIMITS REPORT within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or Term Steady State otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
Insertion Limit and the Transient Insertion Limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT for intervals > 5 effective full power days (EFPD) per 30 EFPD or interval > 14 EFPD per 365 EFPD. . 1 D. PDIL alarm circuit D.1 Perform Specification 4.1.3.6.1 within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and once inoperable, per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> thereafter or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.3.6.1 Verify each regulating CEA group position is within the Transient Insertion Limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />. The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entering into MODE 2 from MODE 3.
4.1.3.6.2 Verify the accumulated times during which the regulating CEA groups are inserted beyond the Steady State Insertion Limits but within the Transient Insertion Limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.
4.1.3.6.3 Verify PDIL alarm circuit is OPERABLE at least once per 31 days.
2
NH ck44-rý- October 12, 1990 3/4.2 POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS Foy LINEAR HEAT RATE LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION (Continued) 3.2.1 The linear heat rate, including heat generated in the fuel, clad and moderator, shall not exceed the limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT. I APPLICABILITY: MODE 1.
ACTION:
During operation with the linear heat rate being monitored by the Incore Detector Monitoring System, comply with the following ACTION:
With the linear heat rate exceeding the limit as indicated by four or more coincident incore channels, within 15 minutes initiate corrective action to reduce the linear heat rate to less than or equal to the limit and either:
- a. Restore the linear heat rate to less than or equal to the limit within one hour, or
- b. Be in at least HOT STANDBY within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
During operation with the linear heat rate being monitored by'the Excore Detector Monitoring System, comply with the following ACTIONS:
With the linear heat rate exceeding its limit, as indicated by the AXIAL SHAPE INDEX being outside of the power dependent limits on the Power Ratio Recorder, either:
- a. Restore the AXIAL SHAPE INDEX to within the limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> from initially exceeding the linear heat rate limit, or I
- b. Be in at least HOT STANDBY within the next 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT 4.2.1.1 The linear heat rate shall be determined to be within its limits by continuously monitoring the core power distribution with either the excore detector monitoring system or with the incore detector monitoring system.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 2-1 Amendment No. 77, 79, R, M,
- 7 . 148
POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS c:ýLL I AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT - Tq LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.2.4 The AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT (Tq) shall be
- 0.02.
APPLICABILITY: MODE 1 with THERMAL POWER > 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER'.
ACTION:
- a. With the indicated Tq > 0.02 but < 0.10, either restore Tq to _<0.02 within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or verify the TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTOR (F Tr) is within the limit of Specification 3.2.3 within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> and once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> thereafter.
Or otherwise, reduce THERMAL POWER to < 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER within the next 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.
- b. With the indicated Tq > 0.10, perform the following actions: 2
- 1. Verify the TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTOR (FTr) is within the limit of Specification 3.2.3 within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />; and
- 2. Reduce THERMAL POWER to < 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />; and
- 3. Restore Tq < 0.02 prior to increasing THERMAL POWER. Correct the cause of the out of limit condition prior to increasing THERMAL POWER. Subsequent power operation above 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER may proceed provided that the measured Tq is verified _<0.02 at least once per hour for 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, or until verified at 95% of RATED THERMAL POWER.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.2.4.1 Verify Tq is within limit at least once every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />. The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entering into MODE 1 with THERMAL POWER > 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER from MODE 1.
1 2
See Special Test Exception 3.10.2.
All subsequent Required Actions must be completed if power reduction commences prior to restoring Tq < 0.10.
1
ob~ - 12, 199 POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT (Continued) 4.2.1.2 Excore Detector Monitoring System - The excore detector monitoring system may be used for monitoring the core power distribution by:
- a. Verifying at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> that the full l-enth-t,. CEAs are withdrawn to and maintained at or beyond the Long Term Steady State Insertion Limits of Specification 3.1.3.6.
- b. Verifying at least once per 31 days that the AXIAL SHAPE INDEX alarm setpoints are adjusted to within the allowable limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT.
('73) 4.2.1.3 Incore Detector Monitoring System - The incore detector monitoring system may be used for monitoring the core power distribution by verifying that the incore detector Local Power Density alarms:
- a. Are adjusted to satisfy the requirements of the core power distribution map which shall be updated at least once per 31 days.
- b. Have their alarm setpoint adjusted to less than or equal to the limit54hen the factors specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT 1 a.. .re. g t... al arms.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 2-2 Amendment No. 77 , ,9 7,1 M
Insert TS321 (1) gequired to be met when the Excore Detector Monitoring System is being used to determine Linear Heat Rate.
(2) Only required to be met when the Incore Detector Monitoring System is being used to determine Linear Heat Rate.
(3) Not required to be performed below 20% RATED THERMAL POWER.
POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS Mid,-Chi,19
- TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTOR - FT, LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.2.3 The calculated value of FT, shall be within the 100% power limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT. The FTr value shall include the effect of AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT.
APPLICABILITY: MODE I with THERMAL POWER >20% RTP*. 0<
ACTION:
With FT exceeding the 100% power limit within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> either:
- a. Reduce THERMAL POWER to bring the combination of THERMAL POWER and FTr to within the power dependent limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT and withdraw the full len--1-et*.t CEAs to or beyond the Long Term Steady State Insertion Limits of Specification 3.1.3.6; or
- b. Be in at least HOT STANDBY.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.2.3.1 The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable.
4.2.3.2 FTr shall be determined to be within the 100% power limit at the following intervals:
- a. Prior to operation above 70 percent of RATED THERMAL POWER after each fuel loading,
- b. At least once per 31 days of accumulated operation in Mode 1, and
- c. Within four hours if the AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT (Tq) is > 0.020.
4.2.3.3 FT, shall be determined by using the incore detectors to obtain a power distribution map with all fu.l. *1.,eR, *,,CEAs at or above the Long Term Steady State Insertion Limit for the existing Reactor Coolant Pump Combination.
- See Special Test Exception 3.10.2 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 2-9 Amendment 7ly,IF, 777, No. P, 7pp, Iff, 79, 99, 7ff, Y7, 00
haL Lb 30, 1992
'I'e~d(e.l-Q4 --L 15 3-L44 7I~er AZ UTHAL POWER TILT - Tq df LIMI NG CONDITION FOR OPER ION 3.2.4 The AZIMUTHAL POWER ILT (T q) shall not ex ed 0.02.
APPLIC\ABILTTY: MODE I above 50% f RATED THERMAL POWER ACTION:
- a. With he indicated AZIMUTH POWER TILT determine to be > 0.02 but
< 0.10 either correct the p wer tilt within two ho rs or determine within he next 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> and a least once per subseq nt 8 )ours, that the TOTAL UNRODDED INTEG TED RADIAL PEAKING FAC R (F r) is within th limit of Specificati 3.2.3.
- b. With the in ccated AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT determined to be 0.10, operation may roceed for up to 2 h urs provided that the TAL UNRODDED INTEG TED RADIAL PEAKING F TOR (F ) is within the limits of Specificatio 3.2.3. Subsequent o ratioh for the purpose f measurement and t identify the cause o the tilt is allowable provided the THE L POWER level is rest icted to < 20% of the maximum allowable T ERMAL POWER level for the existing Reactor oolant Pump combina ion.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT\
4.2.4.1 Theý oisions of Specif ton 4.0.4 a.re not alcbe 4.2.4.2 The AZI UTHAL POWER TILT sha be determined to be within the limit
- a. Calculatin the tilt at least o e per 7 days when th Channel High Deviation A rm is OPERABLE,
- See Special Test Excepti n 3.10.2.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 2-10 Amendment No. 79, 97 _,,
0027 779, Aw
90*i q7 a least once per 12 ho s when Tne Lna,,,
b.\Calculating the tilt noperable. and igh Deviation Alarm is determine the AZIMUl AL POWER
- c. Usi g the incore detectors cha el is when one excore TILT t least once per 12 hou THERA POWER.
> 75% of RATED mope ble and THERMAL OWER is
-n fe + 6, Tk 3/4 2-11 mt.A - AID.
- UNIT 2
TABLE 3.3-1 REACTOR PROTECTIVE INSTRUMENTATION
--4 0
z C
MINIMUM I
TOTAL NO. CHANNELS CHANNELS APPLICABLE
-4 FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF CHANNELS TO TRIP OPERABLE MODES ACTION N
I. Manual Reactor Trip 2 1 2 1, 2 and
- 1
- 2. Power Level - High 4 2(f) 3 1, 2, 1, 3(d) 26(3e** 2
- 3. Reactor Coolant Flow - Low 4 2(a) 3 2
- 4. Pressurizer Pressure - High 4 2 3 1, 2 2 w
- 5. Containment Pressure - High 4 2 3 1, 2 2 N
- 6. Steam Generator Pressure - Low 4 2(b) 3 1, 2 2
- 7. Steam Generator Water Level - Low 4 2 3 1, 2 2
- 8. Local Power Density - High 4 2(c) 3 1 2 a
- 9. Thermal Margin/Low Pressure 4 2(a) 3 1,2e) 2
- 10. Loss of Turbine - Hyraulic rt z
Fluid Pressure - Low 4 2(c) 3 1 2 0
"53
".4
"-4
TABLE 3.3-1 (Continued) h-I REACTOR PROTECTIVE INSTRUMENTATION I
f-n
-4 0 MINIMUM z
Ill TOTAL NO. CHANNELS CHANNELS APPLICABLE FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF CHANNELS TO TRIP OPERABLE MODES ACTION z
4
-4
- 11. Wide Range Logarithmic Neutron Flux Monitor - Shutdown 4 0 2 3, 415 4
- 12. Underspeed - Reactor 4 2(a) 3 1, e 2 Coolant Pumps U)
U)
U) 0.
z 0
U
TABLE 3.3-1 (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION
- With the protective system trip breakers in the closed position and the CEA drive system capable of CEA withdrawal.
(a) Trip may be bypassed below 5% of RATED THERMAL POWER; bypass shall be automatically removed when THERMAL POWER is > 5% of RATED THERMAL POWER.
(b) Trip be manually may CEAs bypassed when steam generator pressure is < 800 psia and all are fully inserted; bypass shall be automatically removed when steam generator pressure is > 800 psia.
(c) Trip may be bypassed below 15% of RATED THERMAL POWER; bypass shall be automatically removed when THERMAL POWER is > 15% of RATED THERMAL POWER.
(d) Trip does not need to be operable if all the control rod drive mechanisms are de-energized or if the RCS boron concentration is greater than or equal to the refueling concentration of Specification 3.9.1. 6 Z (e) Trip may be bypassed during test'r~ urunt to Special Test CAxcptuia (f) AT Power input to trip may be bypassed below 5% of RATED THERMAL POWER; bypass shall be automatically removed when THERMAL POWER is > 5% of RATED THERMAL POWER.
ACTION STATEMENTS ACTION I -, With the number of channels OPERABLE one less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, restore the inoperable channel to OPERABLE status within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> or be in HOT STANDBY within the next 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and/or open the protective system trip breakers.
ACTION 2 - With the number of OPERABLE channels one less than the Total Number of Channels, operation may continue provided the following conditions are satisfied:
- a. The inoperable channel is placed in either the bypassed or tripped condition within I hour. The inoperable channel shall either be restored to OPERABLE status, or placed in the tripped condition, within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />.
- b. Within I hour, all functional units receiving an input from the inoperable channel are also declared inoperable, and the appropriate actions are taken for the affected functional units.
- c. The Minimum Channels'OPERABLE requirement is met; however, one additional channel may be removed from service for up to 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, provided one of the inoperable channels is placed in the tripped condition.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3-4 UNT MILLTONE-Amendment No. 7, 23/4 77, 179- 719-
TABLE 3.3-3 I
C-,
ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURE ACTUATION SYSTEM INSTRUMENTATION m
MINIMUM z TOTAL NO. CHANNELS CHANNELS APPLICABLE FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF CHANNELS TO TRIP OPERABLE MODES ACTION
- 1. SAFETY INJECTION (SIAS)(d)
- a. Manual (Trip Buttons) 2 1 2 1, 2, 3, 4 1 (r
- b. Containment Pressure High 4 2 3 1, 2, 3 2
- c. Pressurizer Pressure Low 4 2 3 1, 2( , 3(a) 2
- 2. CONTAINMENT SPRAY (CSAS)
- a. Manual (Trip Buttons) 2 I 2 1, 2, 3, 4 1
- b. Containment Pressure-C-i High - High 4 2(b) 3 1, 2, 3 2 r'3 3. CONTAINMENT ISOLATION (CIAS)
- a. Manual CIAS (Trip Buttons) 2 I 2 1, 2, 3, 4
- b. Manual SIAS (Trip Buttons) 2 1 2 1, 2, 3, 4
- c. Containment Pressure High 4 2 3 1, 2, 3 2
- d. Pressurizer Pressure Low 4 2 3 1, ( , 3(a) 2
rebruar, 13, 19*
TABLE 3.3-3 (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION (a) Trip function may be bypassed when pressurizer pressure is < 1850 psia; bypass shall be automatically removed when pressurizer pressure is > 1850 psia.
(b) An SIAS signal is first necessary to enable CSAS logic.
(c) Trip function may be bypassed when steam generator pressure is < 700 psia; K*.*
bypass shall be automatically removed when steam generator pressure is >
700 psia.
(d) In MODE 4 the HPSI pumps are not required to start automatically on a SILAS. ?7 2%
(e) i *ua be bypassed during testing pursuant to Spccia! TestException ACTION STATEMENTS ACTION I - With the number of OPERABLE channels one less than the Total Number of Channels, restore the inoperable channel to OPERABLE status within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> or be in COLD SHUTDOWN within the next 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
ACTION 2 - With the number of OPERABLE channels one less than the Total Number of Channels, operation may continue provided the following conditions are satisfied:
- a. The inoperable channel is placed in either the bypassed or tripped condition within I hour. The inoperable channel shall either be restored to OPERABLE status, or placed in the tripped condition,_jith48 ho
- b. Within I hour, all functional u&s'-riving an input from the inoperable channel are also declared inoperable, and the appropriate actions are taken for the affected functional units.
- c. The Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement is met; however, one additional channel may be removed from service for up to 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> provided one of the inoperable channels is placed in t6e tripped condition.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2- 3/4 3-16 Amendment No. 7*, 77, 7*, 7,
July 1, 19J----
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM 3/4.4.9 PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE LIMITS REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.4.9.1 Reactor Coolant System (except the pressurizer) temperature, pressure, and heatup and cooldown rates shall be limited in accordance with the limits specified in Table 3.4-2 and shown on Figures 3.4-2a and 3.4-2b.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
ACTION:
- a. With any of the above limits exceeded in MODES 1, 2, 3, or 4, perform the following:
- 1. Restore the temperature and/or pressure to within limit within 30 minutes.
AND
- 2. Perform an engineering evaluation to determine the effects of the out of limit condition on the structural integrity of the Reactor Coolant System and determine that the Reactor Coolant System remains acceptable for continued operation within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />. Otherwise, be in at least MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and in MODE 5 with RCS pressure less than 300 psia within the following 30 hours3.472222e-4 days <br />0.00833 hours <br />4.960317e-5 weeks <br />1.1415e-5 months <br />.
- b. With any of the above limits exceeded in other than MODES 1, 2, 3, or 4, perform the following:
- 1. Immediately initiate action to restore the temperature and/or pressure to within limit.
AND
- 2. Perform an engineering evaluation to determine the effects of the out of limit condition on the structural integrity of the Reactor Coolant System and determine that the Reactor Coolant System is acceptable for continued operation prior to entering MODE 4.
.*e Spca Test Emeeptiom. 3.18.3.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 4-17 Amendment No. g, yo, J71, 7?ý, 0
3/4.9 REFUELING OPERATIONS 3/4.9.1 BORON CONCENTRATIONS LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.9.1 The boron concentration of all filled portions of the Reactor Coolant System and the'refueling canal shall be maintained sufficient to ensure that the more restrictive of following reactivity'conditions is met:
- a. Either a Keff of 0.95 or less, or
- b. A boron concentration of greater than or equal to 1720 ppm.
APPLICABILITY: MODE 6.
ACTION:
With the requirements of the above specification not satisfied, within 15 minutes suspend all operations involving CORE ALTERATIONS or positive reactivity changes and initiate and continue boration at greater than or equal to 40 gpm of boric acid solution at or greater than the required refueling water storage tank concentration (ppm) until Ke,, is reduced to less than or equal to 0.95 or the boron concentration is restored to greater than or equal to 1720 ppm, whichever is the more restrictive.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.9.1.1 The more restrictive of the above two reactivity conditions shall be determined prior to:
- a. Removing or unbolting the reactor vessel head, and
- b. Withdrawal of any full-l--en*t** CEA in excess of 3 feet from its fully inserted position within the reactor pressure vessel.
4.9.1.2 The boron concentration of all filled portions of the reactor coolant system and the refueling canal shall be determined by chemical analysis at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />.
4.9.1.3 Deleted MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 9-1 Amendment No. *J,
- 0708
.10 SPECIAL TEST EXCEPTIONS SHUTDOWN MARGIN 1 3.I33.
a 4 LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.10.1 The SHuUTDOW M*RGIN requirement of Specificatiot@3.1.1.]\ may be suspended for measurement of CEA worth and shutdown margin provided reactivity equivalent to at least the highest estimated CEA worthi ilable for trip insertion from OPERABLE CEA(s). I C iY5T- 5S APPLICABILITY: MODES 2 and 3 ACTION: (eF i C-I1S cc4st, i4 rAIVYI)
- a. With any full*,t-,4h CEA not fully inserted and with less than the above reactivity equivalent available for trip insertion, within 15 minutes initiate and continue boration at > 40 gpm of boric acid solution at or greater than the required refueling water storage tank (RWST) concentration (ppm) until the SHUTDOWN MARGIN required by Specification 3.1.1.1 is restored.
- b. With all f'll length CEAs inserted and the reactor subcritical by less than the above reactivity equivalent, immediately initiate and continue boration at > 40 gpm of boric acid solution at or greater than the required refueling water storage tank (RWST) concentration (ppm) until the SHUTDOWN MARGIN required by Specification 3.1.1.1 is restored.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.10.1.1 The position of each ftul nI-AeCEA required either partially or fully withdrawn shall be determined at least once per 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />. One 4.10.1.2 Each CEA not fully inserted shall be demonstrated capable of ful insertion when tripped from at least the 50% withdrawn positionwit in 7 days prior to ya~dIcing the SHUTDOWN MARGIN to less than the limits of Specification
(
3.1. 1. i;R, (1)Op* *.h v 6n pe 3 &, k ) A#*.4 Y1 - ( 1V Co(1e V^
M1 IITn1JF - IINIT 2 1/4 IN-1 Ampndmpnt Nn RV7 7 77,#x
JUly 1, 1998 X '%ý 3.10.3 The inimum temperature and criticality o Specifications 3.1.1.5 essure conditions for rea or d 3.4.9.1 may be suspende during low temp ature PHYSICS TESTS pro
- ded:
- a. The THER L POWER does not exceed percent of RATED THERMAL POWER )
\\b. The reactor t setpoints on the OPERA E power range neutron flux monitoring hannels are set at < 20. D of RATED THERMAL POWER, and
- c. e Reactor Coolant stem temperature and pre ure relationship i maintained within t acceptable region of operation on igures 3.4-2a and 3. -2b. shown A-PP.LICABILITY: DE 2.
ACTION:
- a. With the THER L POWER >5 percent fRATED THERMAL POWER, immediately op the reactor trip b akers.
- b. With the Reactor olant Systemi tempera re relationship within he unacceptable regi n and pressure of operation on Figures 3.4-2a and 3. -2b, immediately ape breakers and restore t temperature-pressurthe reactor trip ithin its limit; perfo relationship to the analysis require by Specification
- 3. .9.1 prior to the next actor criticality.
SURVEILLANCE R UIREMENTS' 4.10.3.1 The React Coolant System shall acceptable region for peration of Figures be erified to be within the 3.4- a and 3.4-2b at leas once per 30 minutes.
4.10.3.2 The THERMAL POW shall be determined to b z5% of RATED THERMAL POWER at least once er hour.
4.10.3.3 Each wide range loga ithmic and power subjected to a CHANNEL FUNCTION level cha iel TEST within, 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> prior toshall be initiating low temperature PHYSIC TESTS.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No. A91
August 1, 1975 SCIAL TEST XE DN C
PH S TESTS T LLIMITINGODTO-O P ION I .. 1 I I
3.10.4 The I itations of Spec ication 3.4.1 may be uspended during the A performance of HYSICS TESTS prov ed:
- a. The THE L POWER does not xceed 5% of RATED Ill MAL POWER, and The reactor rip setpoints of t e OPERABLE power leve channels are set at < % of RATED THERMAL POWER.
APPLICAB LITY: MODE 2.
ACTION:
With the THE L POWER > 5% of ED THERMAL POWER- y trip the reactor.
SU EILLANCE RE UIR IENS C
.5, 4.104 The THERMAL ER shall be detem d to be < 5% of RAD II THERMAL WkER. at least on e per hour during P SICS TESTS.
4.10.4.2 E h wi'e range I arithmic and power monitoring c nnel shall be s bjected to a CHANNEL vel neutron flux FUNCTIONAL TEST within 12 hour1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> -prior to initi ting PHYSICS TESTS.
I I
I
] Re 14 4 I
MILLSTONE-UNIT 2 3/4 10-4
bll.V* kfi~ i*1l ý7VV CENTER CAISALIGNMENT STEAEXCEPTIONS atnF,,,,,,, },nnJ_
LIMITING CONDIO FOR OPRAIO ns 3.1.3.1 and 3.1. .6 may be 3.10.5 The requir ents of Specificat CS TESTS to determ e the uspended during the performance of PHY po er coefficient pro Wed:
i othermal temperatur coefficient and
- a. Only the cente CEA (CEA #1) is mi aligned, and and de rmined The limits of Sp ification 3.2.1 ar maintained 4.10.5 b ow.
as specified in Sp cification APPLICABI TY: MODES I and 2.
ACTION: t~
3.2.1 being exc ded while the With any of th limits of Specificat'on and 3.1.3.6 are sus ended, requirements of pecification 3.1.3.1 immediately:
Reduce TH MAL POWER sufficient to satisfy the re uirements a.
of Specifi tion 3.2.1, or
- b. Be in HOT STA BY within 2 ous
ýSURV
.- LLANCE REQUIREMENTS determined at I st once per hour 4.10.5.1 The THERMAL POWER sh I1be during PH ICS TESTS in which t requirements of Specifications 3.1.3.1 hail be verified to b within the test 3.1. .6 are suspended and
-and/orplatea power e determined to be wi in the limits 4.10.5.2 The *near heat rate shall with th Incore Detector of Specificatio 3.2.1 by monitoring 1 continuously 4.2.1.3 during Monitoring System ursuant RATED to the requi ements of Specificatiothe requ ements of 5% of THERMAL OWER in which PHYSICS TESTS abov uspended.
Specifications 3.1. 1 and/or 3.1.3.6 are 3/4 10-5 Amendment No. $, ZYV)
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2
DESIGN FEATURES DESIGN PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE shall be maintained 5.2.2 The reactor containment building is designed and equilibrium liner for a maximum internal pressure of 54 psig and an temperature of 289"F.
PENETRATIONS are designed and 5.2.3 Penetrations through the reactor containment building in (j provisions contained shall be maintained in accordance with the design pursuant to degradation Section 5.2.8 of the FSAR with allowance for normal the applicable Surveillance Requirements.
5.3 REACTOR CORE FUEL ASSEMBLIES with each fuel 5.3.1 The reactor core shall contain 217 fuel assemblies Reload fuel shall be similar in physical design assembly containing 176 rods. of 4.5 weight a maximum enrichment to the initial core loading and shall have percent of U-235.
CONTROL ELEMENT ASSEMBLIES o t nth k11 5.3.2 The reactor core shall contain 73 full lzngth and ,nr designed The control element assemblies shall be control element assemblies. in and maintained in accordance with the design provisions contained to the for normal degradation pursuant Section 3.0 of the FSAR with allowance applicable Surveillance Requirements.
5.4 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM DESIGN PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE 5.4.1 The reactor coolant system is designed and shall be maintained:
in Section 4.2.2
- a. In accordance with the code requirements specified pursuant of the of the FSAR with allowance for normal degradation applicable Surveillance Requirements,
- b. For a pressure of 2500 psia, and
- c. For a temperature of 650"F except for the pressurizer which is 700"F.
5-4 Amendment No. I?, 17y,I *,
M, /#
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2
3/4.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS (tuur .237 BASES 3/4.1.1.1 . .i. SHUTDOWN MARGIN A sufficient SHUTDOWN MARGIN ensures that 1) the reactor can be made subcritical from all operating conditions, 2) the reactivity transients associated with postulated accident conditions are controllable within acceptable limits, and 3) the reactor will be maintained sufficiently subcritical to preclude inadvertent criticality in the shutdown condition.
SHUTDOWN MARGIN requirements vary throughout core The life as a function of fuel depletion, RCS boron concentration, and RCS Tavg- most restrictive condition occurs at EOL, with T,,v at no load operating temperature, and is associated with a postulated steam line break accident and resulting uncontrolled RCS cooldown. In the analysis of this accident, the minimum SHUTDOWN MARGIN specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT is initially required to control the reactivity transient. Accordingly, the SHUTDOWN MARGIN required by Specification 3.1.1.1 is based upon this limiting condition and i
-or -erlier periods -TY,se L consistent with FSAR accident analysis assumptions.
during the fuel cycle, this value is conservative. With Tavg . 200F, the reactivity transient-& resulting from any pgstulated Gccidn nr minimal and the rcduccd SHUTDO9WN MARGIN ---- i"ncd in the-CREOPERATING L MITS REPORT provtides adequate rtcin 3/4.1.1.3 BORON DILUTION A minimum flow rate of at least 1000 GPM provides adequate mixing, prevents stratification and ensures that reactivity changes will be gradual during reductions in Reactor Coolant System boron concentration. The 1000 GPM limit is the minimum required shutdown cooling flow to satisfy the boron dilution accident analysis. This 1000 GPM flow is an analytical limit. Plant operating procedures maintain the minimum shutdown cooling flow at a higher value to accommodate flow measurement uncertainties. While the plant is operating in reduced inventory operations, plant operating procedures also specify an upper flow limit to prevent vortexing in the shutdown cooling
.. system. A flow rate of at least 1000 GPM will circulate the full Reactor Coolant System volume in approximately 90 minutes. With the RCS in mid-loop operation, the Reactor Coolant System volume will circulate in approximately 25 minutes. The.reactivity change rate associated with reductions in Reactor Coolant System boron concentration will be within the capability for operator recognition and control.
3/4.1.1.4 MODERATOR TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (MTC)
The limitations on MTC are provided to ensure that the assumptions used in the accident and transient analyses remain valid through each fuel cycle. The surveillance requirements for measurement of the MTC during each fuel cycle are adequate to confirm the MTC value since this coefficient changes slowly due principally to the reduction in RCS boron concentration associated with fuel burnup. The confirmation that the measured MTC value is within its limit provides assurance that the coefficient will be maintained within acceptable values throughout each fuel cycle.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 1-1 Amendment No. 17y, I#, IYA, 0794
Insert L, Page B 3/4 1-1 a reactivity balance The SHUTDOWN MARGIN is verified by performing calculation, considering the listed reactivity effects:
- b. CEA positions;
- c. RCS average temperature; generation;
- d. Fuel burnup based on gross thermal energy
- e. Xenon concentration; and
- f. Samarium concentration.
27
Insert K, Page B 3/4 1-1 314.1.1.2 REACTIVITY BALANCE Reactivity balance is used as a measure of the predicted versus measured core reactivity during power operation. The periodic confirmation of core reactivity is necessary to ensure that Design Basis Accident (DBA) and transient safety analyses remain valid. A large reactivity difference could be the result of unanticipated changes in fuel, control element assembly (CEA) worth, or operation at conditions not consistent with those assumed in the predictions of core reactivity, and could potentially result in a loss of SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM) or violation of acceptable fuel design limits. Comparing predicted versus measured core reactivity validates the nuclear methods used in the safety analysis and supports the SDM demonstrations (LCO 3.1.1.1, "SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM)") in ensuring the reactor can be brought safely to cold, subcritical conditions.
The normalization of predicted RCS boron concentration to the measured value is typically performed after reaching RATED THERMAL POWER following startup from a refueling outage, with the CEAs in their normal positions for power operation. The normalization is performed at BOC conditions, so that core reactivity relative to predicted values can be continually monitored and evaluated as core conditions change during the cycle.
When measured core reactivity is within +/-1% Ak/k of the predicted value at steady state thermal conditions, the core is considered to be operating within acceptable design limits.
The limits on core reactivity must be maintained during MODES 1 and 2 because a reactivity balance must exist when the reactor is critical or producing THERMAL POWER. This Specification does not apply in MODES 3, 4, and 5 because the reactor is shut down and the reactivity balance is not changing.
In MODE 6, fuel loading results in a continually changing core reactivity. Boron concentration requirements (LCO 3.9.1, "Boron Concentration") ensure that fuel movements are performed within the bounds of the safety analysis.
11
De ce mber 20C. 2001 SF BASES 3/4.1.2 BORATION SYSTEMS o ieuJ 4 The provision in Specification 3.1.2.4 that Specifications 3.0.4 and 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 4 is provided to allow for closing the motor circuit breaker and subsequent testing of the inoperable charging pump.
Specification 3.4.9.3, which is applicable to MODES 5 and 6, requires that one charging pump be capable of injecting into the RCS at or below 190"F.
Specification 3.1.2.4 requires that at least two charging pumps be OPERABLE in MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4. The exception from Specification 3.0.4 and 4.0.4 will allow Millstone Unit No. 2 to enter into MODE 4 and test the inoperable charging pump and declare it OPERABLE.
Surveillance Requirement (SR) 4.1.2.2.a requires all testable power operated valves in each required flow path to be exercised through one complete cycle at least once per 7 days. This surveillance requirement does not apply to 2-CS-13.1B. This motor operated valve is in the RWST supply to the charging pumps and the RWST supply to the Facility 2 emergency core cooling pumps (HPSI, LPSI, and CS). It is key-locked in the open position during normal plant operation. This valve is not in the boration flow path when it is in the normal locked open position, and it is a non-testable valve in Modes I through 4 for boration flow path verification due to the increase in plant risk with no offsetting improvement *inplant safety. Therefore, it is not necessary to stroke this valve at least once per 7 days for the boration flow path verification required by SR 4.1.2.2.a. However, for additional assurance, 2-CS-13.IB should be verified locked open when performing SR 4.1.2.2.a.
3/4.1.3 MOVEABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES The specifications of this section ensure that (1) acceptable power distribution limits are maintained, (2) the minimum SHUTDOWN MARGIN is maintained, and (3) the potential effects of a CEA ejection accident are limited to acceptable levels.
The ACTION statements which permit limited variations from the basic requirements are accompanied by additional restrictions which ensure that the original criteria are met.
\The ACTION statem ts applicable to an immovablNor untrippable CEA and to a 1'rge misalignment > 20 steps) of two or more CE*s, require a prompt shutdoý of the reactor since either MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 1-3a Amendment No. P7, 771, 7X, 7$,
0766 W.
BASES 3/4.1.3 MOVEABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES (Continued) of thee conditions may be indicative of a poss! le loss of mechanical f*Unctio al capability of the EAs and in the eve. of a inmovable or untrippa e CEA, the loss of SHU OWN MARGIN.
For sm I misalignments (< 20 teps) of the CEAs, t re is 1) a small degradation the peaking factors lative to those assu d in generating LCOs and LSSS etpoints for DNBR and *near heat rate, 2) a all effect on the time depend t long term power dist ibutions relative to hose used in generating LCOs nd LSSS setpoints for NBR and linear heat rate, 3) a small effect on th available SHUTDOWN MAR N, and 4) a small ef ct on the ejected CEA worth sed .in the safety an ysis. Therefore, "th ACTION statement associated with the small misalig ent of a CEA permit a one hour time interval durig which attempts may b made to restore the A to within its alignment quirements prior itiating a reductio in
- ERMAL POWER. The one hour time limit is s ficient to (1) identfy cses of a misaligned A (2) take apprpria corrective action o rea ign the CEAs and (3) min'ize the effects of xeno redistribution.
erpower margin is provi ed to protect the core in the event of a large msalignment (Ž 20 steps) f a CEA. However, this isalignment would cause dI tortion of the core po r distribution. The r actor protective system wo d not detect the degra tion in the radial pealing- factor and since varia ions in other system p rameters (e.g., pressure, and coolant temperature) ay not be sufficient to ause trips, it is possitkle that the reactor could be operating with proce variables less conservative than those assumed i generating LCO and LSSS setpoints. Therefore, ihe ACTION statement associ'ed with the large misali ment of a CEA requires prompt and significant r uction in THERMAL POWER rior to attempting realignment of -the-misaligned-C -. ----- .
The ACTION stat ents applicable to misa igned or inoperable CEAs include requirements to align the OPERABLE CEAs i a given group with the inoperable CEA. Conform nce with these alignment requirements bring the core, within a short per d of time, to a config ation consistent with that assumed in generatin LCO and LSSS setpoint However, extended operation with CEAs signific tly inserted in the core ay lead to pertur bations in I) local burnup, peaking factors and 3) available shutdown margin which are more adverse t n the conditions assumed to exist in the MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 1-4 Amendment No. 7, ;77, ýAý
Insert F, Page B 3/4 1-3a A CEA may become misaligned, yet remain trippable. In this condition, the CEA can still perform its required function of adding negative reactivity should a reactor trip be necessary. If one or more CEAs (regulating or shutdown) are misaligned by > 10 steps and < 20 steps but trippable, or one CEA is misaligned by > 20 steps but trippable, continued operation in MODES 1 and 2 may continue, provided, within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />, the power is reduced to < 70% RATED THERMAL POWER, and within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> CEA alignment is restored. If negative reactivity insertion is required to reduce THERMAL POWER, boration shall be used. Regulating CEA alignment can be restored by either aligning the misaligned CEA(s) to within 10 steps of its group or aligning the misaligned CEA's group to within 10 steps of the misaligned CEA. A Regulating CEA is considered fully inserted when either the Dropped Rod indication or lower Electrical Limit indication lights on the core mimic display are illuminated. A Regulating CEA is considered to be fully withdrawn when withdrawn > 176 steps.
Shutdown CEA alignment can only be restored by aligning the misaligned CEA(s) to within 10 steps of its group.
Xenon redistribution in the core starts to occur as soon as a CEA becomes misaligned. Reducing THERMAL POWER ensures acceptable power distributions are maintained. For small misalignments (< 20 steps) of the CEAs, there is:
- a. A small effect on the time dependent long term power distributions relative to those used in generating LCOs and limiting safety system settings (LSSS) setpoints;
- b. A negligible effect on the available SHUTDOWN MARGIN; and
- c. A small effect on the ejected CEA worth used in the accident analysis.
With a large CEA misalignment (> 20 steps), however, this misalignment would cause distortion of the core power distribution. This distortion may, in turn, have a significant effect on the time dependent, long term power distributions relative to those used in generating LCOs and LSSS setpoints. The effect on the available SHUTDOWN MARGIN and the ejected CEA worth used in the accident analysis remain small. Therefore, this condition is limited to a single CEA misalignment, while still allowing 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> for recovery.
In both cases, a 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> time period is sufficient to:
- a. Identify cause of a misaligned CEA; 4
- b. Take appropriate corrective action to realign the CEAs; and
- c. Minimize the effects of xenon redistribution.
If a CEA is untrippable, it is not available for reactivity insertion during a reactor trip. With an untrippable CEA, meeting the insertion limits of LCO 3.1.3.5 and LCO 3.1.3.6 does not ensure that adequate SHUTDOWN MARGIN exists. With one or more CEAs untrippable the plant is transitioned to MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
The CEA motion inhibit permits CEA motion within the requirements of LCO 3.1.3.6, "Regulating Control Element Assembly (CEA) Insertion Limits," and the CEA deviation circuit prevents regulating CEAs from being misaligned from other CEAs in the group. With the CEA motion inhibit inoperable, a time of 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> is allowed for restoring the CEA motion inhibit to OPERABLE status, or placing and maintaining the CEA drive switch in either the "off' or "manual" position, fully withdrawing all CEAs in group 7 to < 5% insertion. Placing the CEA drive switch in the "off' or "manual" position ensures the CEAs will not move in response to Reactor Regulating System automatic motion commands. Withdrawal of the CEAs to the positions required in the Required Action B.2 ensures that core perturbations in local burnup, perking factors, and SHUTDOWN MARGIN will not be more adverse than the Conditions assumed in the safety analyses and LCO setpoint determination. Required Action B.2 is modified by a Note indicating that performing this Required Action is not required when in conflict with Required Actions A.1 or C.1.
Continued operation is not allowed in the case of more than one CEA misaligned from any other CEA in its group by > 20 steps, or one or more CEAs untrippable.
This is because these cases are indicative of a loss of SHUTDOWN MARGIN and power distribution changes, and a loss of safety function, respectively.
5
BASES IA %, AFU 3/4.1.3 MOVEABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES (Continued) limits have been imposed on operation ,*th inoperable CEs to precl**e such adverse r-nd !tion fro developing P 14r 1 A Operability of the CEA position indicators (Specification 3 1.3.3) is C required to determine CEA positions and thereby ensure complian with tj C CEA alignment 'and insertion limits and ensures proper operation of the block circuit. The CEA "Full In" and "Full Out" limitK provide an K114;+
additional independent means for determining the CEA positions when the
- ,^4 CEAs are at either their fully inserted or fully withdrawn positions. cGA Therefore, the ACTION statements applicable to inoperable CEA position v indicators permit continued operations when the positions of CEAs with inoperable position indicators can be verified by the "Full In" or "Full CEA positions and OPERABILITY of the CEA position indicators are required to be verified on a nominal basis of once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> with more frequent verifications required if an automatic monitoring channel is inoperable. These verification frequencies are adequate for assuring that the applicable LCO's are satisfied.
The maximum CEA drop time permitted by Specification 3.1.3.4 is the assumed CEA drop time used in the accident analyses. Measurement with Tav a
> 515°F and with all reactor coolant pumps operating ensures that the measured&
drop times will be representative of insertion times experienced during a reactor trip at operating conditions.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 1-4a Amendment No. 17l, #0
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 3/4.1.3 MOVABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES (Continued)
The LSSS setpoints based upon a core burnup and the power distribution LCOs were in an essentially unroddedwhich would be achieved with the core generated operating limit specifications configuration. Therefore, the CEA insertion CEAs be nearly fully require that during MODES 1 and 2, the f414_-l-*eg.
withdrawn. The amount by the Long Term Steady of State Insertion Limits CEA insertion permitted will not have a significant of Specification 3.1.3.6 but will still provide effect upon the unrodded sufficient reactivity burnup assumption Insertion Limits of Specification control. The Transient (1) acceptable power distribution 3.1.3.6 are provided to ensure SHUTDOWN MARGIN is maintained, limits are maintained, that and (3) the potential (2) the minimum ejection accident are effects of a CEA limited operation at these insertion to acceptable levels; however, limits could have adverse long term power distribution during effects on core subsequent operation tion. The PDIL alarm in an unrodded configura rovided by the CEAPDS computer.
The control rod 3.1.3.7 is provided to rive mechanism requirement of specification CEA withdrawal from assure that the consequences subcritical levels. This specification transient will stay of an uncontrolled within conditions exist which assures that reactor acceptable are consistent coolant system prior to energizing the with the plant safety precluded when conditionscontrol rod drive mechanisms. The accident analysis analysis since deenergized exist which are inconsistent with is drive mechanisms the safety drive mechanisms may cannot withdraw a CEA.
than or equal to be energized with the boron concentration The conditions, adequate the refueling concentration greater SHUTDOWN MARGIN is maintained, since, under these fully withdrawn from even if all CEAs are the core.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2
- A Amendment No. 7p, 11g, J i-j
3/4.2 POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES 3/4.2.1 LINEAR HEAT RATE The limitation on linear heat rate ensures that in the event of a LOCA, the peak temperature of the fuel cladding will not exceed 2200°F.
Either of the two core power distribution monitoring systems, the Excore Detector Monitoring System and the Incore Detector Monitoring System, provide adequate monitoring of the core power distribution and are capable of verifying that the linear heat rate does not exceed its limits. The Excore Detector Monitoring System performs this function by continuously monitoring the AXIAL SHAPE INDEX with two OPERABLE excore neutron flux detectors and verifying that the AXIAL SHAPE INDEX is maintained within the allowable limits specified in the Core Operating Limits Report using the Power Ratio Recorder. The power dependent limits of the Power Ratio Recorder are less than or equal to the limits specified in the Core Operating Limits Report. In conjunction with the use of the excore monitoring system and in establishing the AXIAL SHAPE INDEX limits, the following assumptions are made: 1) the CEA insertion limits of Specifications 3.1.3.5 and 3.1.3.6 are satisfied, 2) the AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT restrictions of Specification 3.2.4 are satisfied,- and 3) the TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTOR does not exceed the limits of Specification 3.2.3.
The Incore Detector Monitoring System continuously provides a direct measure of the peaking factors and the alarms which have been established for the individual incore detector segments ensure that the peak linear heat rates will be maintained within the allowable limits specified in the Core Operating Limits Report. The setpoints for these alarms include allowances, set in the conservative direction fz, I) a flux peak*n, augmcntatin fater, 2) a me-rmn-acltoz Uncortainty factor, 3) an cnginecrin unccrtaity fac~tor, 4) an allowa-nc-e foer axial fuel densification and thermal expansion, and
- 5) a TH4ERMAL POWER measurement uncertainty factor specificd in the Core Opertin Limts Nte te Icms(I) and (4)above are only applicabl~e>~
epor.
tf batches ,," thro,,h "I " The Incore Detector Monitoring System is no I used to monitor linear heat rate below 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER. The accurac.flJ of the neutron flux information from the incore detectors is not reliable atlj/
THERMAL POWER < 20% RATED THERMAL POWER.
3/4.2.3 and 3/4.2.4 TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTORS FT, AND AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT - Tq The limitations on FT and Tq are provided to 1) ensure that the assump tions used in the analysis for establishing the Linear Heat Rate and Local power Density - High LCOs and LSSS setpoints remain valid during operation at the various allowable CEA group insertion limits, and, 2) ensure that the assumptions used in the analysis establishing the DNB Margin LCO, and Thermal Margin/Low Pressure LSSS setpoints remain valid during operation at the various allowable CEA group insertion limits. If FT' or T exceed their basic limitations, operation may continue under the additional restrictions imposed MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 2-1 Amendment No. 9, JJ,,
F7,
POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS M~rch 11, 1J990*--
BASES by the ACTION statements since these additional restrictions provide adequate provisions to assure that the assumptions used in establishing the Linear Heati)
Rate, Thermal Margin/Low Pressure and Local Power Density - High LCOs and LSSS.V setpoints remain valid. An AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT > 0.10 is not expected and if it should occur, subsequent operation would be restricted to only those operations required to identify the cause of this unexpected tiltf T e ti
-Data from the incore detectors are used for determining the measured radial peaking factors. Technical Specification 3.2.3 is not applicable below 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER because the accuracy of the neutron flux information from the incore detectors is not reliable at THERMAL POWER < 20% RATED THERL 1.POWER.
The surveillance requirements for verifying that FTr and Tq are wit-in their limits provide assurance that the actual values of FT, and Tq do not exceed the assumed values. Verifying FT, after each fuel loading prior to.
exceeding 70% of RATED THERMAL POWER provides additional assurance that thej core was properly loaded.
3/4.2.6 DNB MARGIN The limitations provided in this specification ensure that the assumed margins to DNB are maintained. The limiting values of the parameters in this specification are those assumed as the initial conditions in the accident and transient analyses; therefore, operation must be maintained within the specified limits for the accident and transient analyses to remain valid.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 2-2 Amendment No. 7F, Y7, fl, 7n, Ig' .
Insert I1, Page B 3/4 2-2 Core power distribution is a concern any time the reactor is critical. The Total Integrated Radial Peaking Factor - FT LCO, however, is only applicable in MODE I above 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER. The reasons that this LCO is not applicable below 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER are:
Insert 12, Page B 3/4 2-2
- b. When core power is below 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER, the core is operating well below its thermal limits, and the Local Power Density (fuel pellet melting) and Thermal Margin/Low Pressure (DNB) trips are highly conservative.
9
3/4.10 SPECIAL TEST EXCEPTIONS BASES 3/4.10.1 SHUTDOWN MARGIN
-rhis special test exception provides that a minimum amount of CEA worth is -immediately available for reactivity control or that
- the reactor is sufficiently subcritical so as t .p ovide safe operat ing conditions when tests are perford f )orCEA rth easrement.
This special test- exception is req~i3. to permit the periodic verifi cation of the actual versus predicted core reactivity condition occur ing as a result of fuel burnup or fuel cycling 6 operations.
3/4.10.2 GROUP HEIGHT AND INSERTION LIMITS This special test exception permits individual outside of their normal group heights and CEAs to be positioned insertion limits during the performance of such PHYSICS TESTS as those worth and 2) determine the reactor stabilityrequired to 1) measure CEA index and damping factor under xenon oscillation conditions.
3/4.10.3 PRESSURE/TEXPERATURE LIMITATION - REACTOR LRITICALITY This special test xception permit the reactor less than % of RATED T RMAL POWER durin t be critical at low temperat e PHYSICS TESTING re ired to measu e such paramete s as CEA worth nd SHUTDOWN MADr-TUI 3.0.4 PH CS TESTS This speci 1 test excepti permits PUYSIC TESTS to be pe formed at < 5% of RATED THERMAL POWER a d is required nucle r characte *stics of the r ctor core t verify the fun amental and r ated instrumen ation.
3/4.10.5 CENTER CEA MISALIGNMENT Tr.- pecial tes exception during PHY ICS TESTS r quired to permideterm the center CEA to be misaligne e the isotherma temperature coefficient and power c efficient. F MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 10-1 P) kyN e_ - J "ý f j 15
Docket No. 50-336 B18724 Attachment 4 Millstone Nuclear Power Station, Unit No. 2 Technical Specifications Change Request 2-15-02 Changes In Technical Specifications Related To Reactivity Control Systems, Power Distribution Limits, And Special Test Exceptions Retyped Pages
INDEX LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SECTION PAGE 3/4.0 APPLICABILITY ...... ..... ......................... .. 3/4 0-1 3/4.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 3/4.1.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL ....... ..... ................... 3/4 1-1 Shutdown Margin (SDM) ........ .................. .. 3/4 1-1 Reactivity Balance ..... ....... ................... 3/4 1-2 DELETED ...... ..... ......................... .. 3/4 1-3 Boron Dilution ....... ... ..................... .. 3/4 1-4 Moderator Temperature Coefficient (MTC) ... ......... .. 3/4 1-5 Minimum Temperature for Criticality .............. .. 3/4 1-7 3/4.1.2 BORATION SYSTEMS ....... ... .................... .. 3/4 1-8 Flow Paths - Shutdown ........ .................. .. 3/4 1-8 Flow Paths - Operating ....... ................. .. 3/4 1-9 Charging Pump - Shutdown ....... ................ .. 3/4 1-11 Charging Pumps - Operating ....... ... ............... 3/4 1-13 Boric Acid Pumps - Shutdown ...... ..... .............. 3/4 1-14 Boric Acid Pumps - Operating ..... .............. ... 3/4 1-15 Borated Water Sources - Shutdown ..... ............ .. 3/4 1-16 Borated Water Sources - Operating .... ............ .. 3/4 1-18 3/4.1.3 MOVABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES ....... ... ............... 3/4 1-20 CEA Group Position ....... ..... ................... 3/4 1-20 Position Indicator Channels ..... ............... ... 3/4 1-24 CEA Drop Time ...... ..... ..................... .. 3/4 1-26 Shutdown CEA Insertion Limit ..... .............. ... 3/4 1-27 Regulating CEA Insertion Limits ...... ............ .. 3/4 1-28 Control Rod Drive Mechanisms ..... .............. ... 3/4 1-31 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 IV Amendment No. 7, J*, 77*,
0844 79,
INDEX LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SECTION PAGE 3/4.9 REFUELING OPERATIONS 3/4.9.1 BORON CONCENTRATION . ..........
.. 3/4 9-1
.. 3/4 9-2 3/4.9.2 INSTRUMENTATION . .
DECAY TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.3 CONTAINMENT PENETRATIONS ....... 3/4 9-4 3/4.9.4 DELETED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 9-5 3/4.9.5 DELETED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 9-6 3/4.9.6 DELETED ........ ................ 3/4 9-7 3/4.9.7 SHUTDOWN COOLING AND COOLANT CIRCULATION 3/4 9-8 3/4.9.8 High Water Level ........... 3/4 9-8 Low Water Level .... ..... ....... 3/4 9-8b
................ 3/4 9-9 3/4.9.9 DELETED ........
DELETED ........ ................ 3/4 9-10 3/4.9.10 REACTOR VESSEL ..... 3/4 9-11 3/4.9.11 WATER LEVEL -
STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL ....... 3/4 9-12 3/4.9.12
................ 3/4 9-13 3/4.9.13 DELETED ........
................ 3/4 9-14 3/4.9.14 DELETED ........
STORAGE POOL AREA VENTILATION SYSTEM . 3/4 9-16 3/4.9.15
.............. 3/4 9-19 3/4.9.16 SHIELDED CASK .....
MOVEMENT OF FUEL IN SPENT FUEL POOL . . 3/4 9-21 3/4.9.17 SPENT FUEL POOL - REACTIVITY CONDITION 3/4 9-22 3/4.9.18 SPENT FUEL POOL - STORAGE PATTERN . . . 3/4 9-26 3/4.9.19 SPENT FUEL POOL - CONSOLIDATION . . . 3/4 9-27 3/4.9.20 3/4.10 SPECIAL TEST EXCEPTIONS 3/4.10.1 SHUTDOWN MARGIN ...... ..... .................... .. 3/4 10-1 3/4.10.2 GROUP HEIGHT AND INSERTION LIMITS ........ ........... 3/4 10-2 3/4.10.3 DELETED ...... ..... ......................... .. 3/4 10-3 I MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Ix Amendment No. P, 79#, 70, 0845 777, M~, M, ?MM
INDEX LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SECTION PAGE 3/4.10.4 DELETED ...... ... ....................... .... 3/4 10-4 I 3/4.10.5 DELETED ............. ..................... ..... 3/4 10-5 I 3/4.11 DELETED 3/4.11.1 DELETED 3/4.11.2 DELETED 3/4.11.3 DELETED MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 X Amendment No. 790, 79, 17, 7ý9, 0845
INDEX BASES SECTION PAGE 3/4.9.9 and 3/4.9.10 DELETED ..... .............. B 3/4 9-2 3/4.9.11 and 3/4.9.12 WATER LEVEL - REACTOR VESSEL AND STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL ......... B 3/4 9-2a 3/4.9.13 DELETED ...... ................. B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.14 DELETED ...... ................. B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.15 STORAGE POOL AREA VENTILATION SYSTEM . B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.16 SHIELDED CASK ..... ............. B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.17 MOVEMENT OF FUEL IN SPENT FUEL POOL . . B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.18 SPENT FUEL POOL - REACTIVITY CONDITION B 3/4 9-3 3/4.9.19 SPENT FUEL POOL - STORAGE PATTERN . . B 3/4 9-4 3/4.9.20 SPENT FUEL POOL - CONSOLIDATION . ... B 3/4 9-4 3/4.10 SPECIAL TEST EXCEPTIONS 3/4.10.1 SHUTDOWN MARGIN ............. B 3/4 10-1 3/4.10.2 GROUP HEIGHT AND INSERTION LIMITS B 3/4 10-1 3/4.10.3 DELETED . . . . . . . . . . . . B 3/4 10-1 I I
3/4.10.4 DELETED B 3/4 10-1 I
3/4.10.5 DELETED B 3/4 10-1 3/4.11 DELETED 3/4.11.1 DELETED ..... .............. B 3/4 11-1 3/4.11.2 DELETED ..... .............. B 3/4 11-1 3/4.11.3 DELETED . . . . . . . . . . . . B 3/4 11-1 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 XIV Amendment No. PF, 790, 7*, 777, 0846
DEFINITIONS CORE ALTERATION 1.12 CORE ALTERATION shall be the movement of any fuel, sources, or reactivity control components within the reactor vessel with the vessel head removed and fuel in the vessel. Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.
SHUTDOWN MARGIN 1.13 SHUTDOWN MARGIN shall be the instantaneous amount of reactivity by which the reactor is subcritical or would be subcritical from its present condition assuming all control element assemblies (shutdown and regulating) are fully inserted except for the single assembly of highest reactivity worth which is assumed to be fully withdrawn.
IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE 1.14 IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be:
- a. Leakage into closed systems, such as pump seal or valve packing leaks that are captured, and conducted to a sump or collecting tank, or
- b. Leakage into the containment atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of leakage detection systems or not to be PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE.
UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE 1.15 UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be all leakage which is not IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE or CONTROLLED LEAKAGE.
PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE 1.16 PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE shall be leakage (except steam generator tube leakage) through a non-isolable fault in a Reactor Coolant System component body, pipe wall or vessel wall.
CONTROLLED LEAKAGE 1.17 CONTROLLED LEAKAGE shall be the water flow from the reactor coolant pump seals.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 1-3 Amendment No. *, 7*,
0847
the limit specified in the CORE 4.1.1.1 Verify SHUTDOWN MARGIN is within 3/4.1 REACTVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 3/4.1.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS SHUTDOWN MARGIN - (SDM)
LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.1.1 The SHUTDOWN MARGIN shall be within the limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT.
APPLICABILITY: MODES 3"), 4 and 5.
ACTION:
With the SHUTDOWN MARGIN not within the limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT, within 15 minutes, initiate and continue boration at > 40 gpm of boric acid solution at or greater than the required refueling water storage tank (RWST) concentration (ppm) until the SHUTDOWN MARGIN is restored to within limit.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT 4.1.1.1 Verify SHUTDOWN MARGIN is within the limit specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT at least once every 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.
(1) See Special Test Exception 3.10.1 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-1 Amendment No. *7, 97, 77, 79, 0848 179, 7;91
"This page left intentionally blank."
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-2 Amendment No. 719, 0848
3/4.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 3/4.1.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS REACTIVITY BALANCE LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.1.2 The core reactivity balance shall be within + 1% Ak/k of predicted values.
APPLICABILITY: MODES I and 2.
ACTION:
With core reactivity balance not within limit:
Re-evaluate core design and safety analysis and determine that the reactor core is acceptable for continued operation and establish appropriate operating restrictions and Surveillance Requirements within 7 days or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT 4.1.1.2 Verify")} overall core reactivity balance is within + 1% Ak/k of predicted values prior to entering MODE I after fuel loading and at least once every 31 Effective Full Power Days12 ). The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable.
(1) The predicted reactivity values may be adjusted (normalized) to correspond to the measured core reactivity prior to exceeding a fuel burnup of 60 Effective Full Power Days after each fuel loading.
(2) Only required after 60 Effective Full Power Days.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 0848 3/4 1-3 AMENDMENT NO. 7#9,
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS BORON DILUTION LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.1.3 The flow rate of reactor coolant through the core shall be
> 1000 gpm whenever a reduction in Reactor Coolant System boron concentration is being made.
APPLICABILITY: ALL MODES.
ACTION:
With the flow rate of reactor coolant through the core < 1000 gpm, immediately suspend all operations involving a reduction in boron concentration of the Reactor Coolant System.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.1.3* The reactor coolant flow rate through the core shall be determined to be ' 1000 gpm prior to the start of and at least once per hour during a reduction in the Reactor Coolant System boron concentration by either:
- a. Verifying at least one reactor coolant pump is in operation, or
- b. Verifying that at least one low pressure safety injection pump is in operation and supplying Ž 1000 gpm through the core.
- When the plant is in MODE 1 or 2, reactor coolant pumps are required to be in operation. Therefore, Surveillance Requirement 4.1.1.3 does not have to be performed in MODES I and 2. I MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-4 Amendment No. 1*, ,
0848
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS MINIMUM TEMPERATURE FOR CRITICALITY LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.1.5 The Reactor Coolant System temperature (Tavg) shall be > 515°F when the reactor is critical.
APPLICABILITY: MODES I and 2#.
ACTION:
With the Reactor Coolant System temperature (Tav.) < 515°F, restore Tavg to within its limit within 15 minutes or be in HOT STANDBY within the next 15 minutes.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.1.5 The Reactor Coolant System temperature (Tavg) shall be determined to be > 515°F.
- a. Within 15 minutes prior to making the reactor critical, and
- b. At least once per hour when the reactor is critical and the Reactor Coolant System temperature (Tavg) is < 525*F.
- With Keff 1.0.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 0849 3/4 1-7 AMENDMENT NO. 7,
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 3/4.1.3 MOVABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES CEA POSITION LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.3.1 All CEAs shall be OPERABLE and aligned to within 10 steps (indicated position) of their respective group, and the CEA Motion Inhibit and the CEA Deviation Circuit shall be OPERABLE.
APPLICABILITY: MODES 1I"' and 2(".
ACTION:
INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED ACTION A. One or more CEAs A.I Reduce THERMAL POWER to < 70% of the trippable and misaligned maximum allowable THERMAL POWER within I from its group by > 10 hour and restore CEA(s) misalignment within steps and < 20 steps. 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
OR One CEA trippable and misaligned from its group by > 20 steps.
B. CEA Motion Inhibit B.1 Verify the indicated position of each inoperable. CEA to be within 10 steps of all other CEAs in its group within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> thereafter, and restore CEA Motion Inhibit to OPERABLE status within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
OR B.2 2M Place and maintain the CEA drive system mode switch in either the "off" or "manual" position, and withdraw all CEAs in group 7 to > 172 steps within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
(1) See Special Test Exception 3.10.2 (2) Performance of Action B.2 is allowed only when not in conflict with either Required Action A.1 or C.I.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 0850 3/4 1-20 AMENDMENT NO. 77,
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS ACTION (Continued):
C. CEA Deviation Circuit C.1 Verify the indicated position of each CEA inoperable, to be with in 10 steps of all other CEAs in its group within] hour and every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> thereafter or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
D. One or more CEAs D.1 Be in MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
untrippable.
OR Two or more CEAs misaligned by > 20 steps.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.3.1.1 Verify the indicated position of each CEA to be within 10 steps of all other CEAs in its group at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> AND within I hour following any CEA movement larger than 10 steps.
4.].3.1.2 Verify CEA freedom of movement (trippability) by moving each individual CEA that is not fully inserted into the reactor core 10 steps in either direction at least once per 92 days.
4.1.3.1.3 Verify the CEA Deviation Circuit is OPERABLE at least once per 92 days by a functional test of the CEA group Deviation Circuit which verifies that the circuit prevents any CEA from being misaligned from all other CEAs in its group by more than 10 steps (indicated position).
4.1.3.1.4 Verify the CEA Motion Inhibit is OPERABLE by a functional test which verifies that the circuit maintains the CEA group overlap and sequencing requirements of Specification 3.1.3.6 and that the circuit prevents regulating CEAs from being inserted beyond the Transient Insertion Limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT:
- a. Prior to each entry into MODE 2 from MODE 3, except that such verification need not be performed more often than once per 31 days, and
- b. At least once per 6 months.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-21 Amendment No. Ify, 0850
"This page intentionally left blank."
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-22 Amendment No. 79$, 7*,
0850
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS POSITION INDICATOR CHANNELS LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.3.3 All shutdown and regulating CEA reed switch position indicator channels and CEA pulse counting position indicator channels shall be OPERABLE and capable of determining the absolute CEA positions within +
3 steps.
APPLICABILITY: MODES I and 2.
ACTION:
- a. Deleted.
- b. With a maximum of one reed switch position indicator channel per group or one (except as permitted by ACTION item d. below) pulse counting position indicator channel per group inoperable and the CEA(s) with the inoperable position indicator channel partially inserted, within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> either:
I. Restore the inoperable position indicator channel to OPERABLE status, or
- 2. Be in HOT STANDBY, or
- 3. Reduce THERMAL POWER to < 70% of the maximum allowable THERMAL POWER level; if negative reactivity insertion is required to reduce THERMAL POWER, boration shall be used.
Operation at or below this reduced THERMAL POWER level may continue provided that within the next 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> either:
a) The CEA group(s) with the inoperable position indi cator is fully withdrawn while maintaining the withdrawal sequence required by Specification 3.1.3.6 and when this CEA group reaches its fully withdrawn position, the "Full Out" limit of the CEA with the inoperable position indicator is actuated and verifies this CEA to be fully withdrawn. Sub sequent to fully withdrawing this CEA group(s), the THERMAL POWER level may be returned to a level consistent with all other applicable specifications; or MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 0851 3/4 1-24 Amendment No. 7ý,
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS POSITION INDICATOR CHANNELS (Continued)
LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION (Continued) b) The CEA group(s) with the inoperable indicator is fully inserted, and subsequently maintained fully inserted, while maintaining the withdrawal sequence and THERMAL POWER level required by Specification 3.1.3.6 and when this CEA group reaches its fully inserted position, the "Full In" limit of the CEA with the inoperable position indicator is actuated and verifies this CEA to be fully inserted.
Subsequent operation shall be within the limits of Specification 3.1.3.6.
- 4. If the failure of the position indicator channel(s) is during STARTUP, the CEA group(s) with the inoperable position indicator channel must be moved to the "Full Out" position and verified to be fully withdrawn via a "Full Out" indicator within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.
- c. With a maximum of one reed switch position indicator channel per group or one pulse counting position indicator channel per group inoperable and the CEA(s) with the inoperable position indicator channel at either its fully inserted position or fully withdrawn position, operation may continue provided:
- 1. The position of this CEA is verified immediately and at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> thereafter by its "Full In" or "Full Out" limit (as applicable).
- 2. The fully inserted CEA group(s) containing the inoperable position channel is subsequently maintained fully inserted, and
- 3. Subsequent operation is within the limits of Specification 3.1.3.6.
- d. With one or more pulse counting position indicator channels inoperable, operation in MODES I and 2 may continue for up to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> provided all of the reed switch position indicator channels are OPERABLE.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.3.3 Each position indicator channel shall be determined to be OPERABLE by verifying the pulse counting position indicator channels and the reed switch position indicator channels agree within 6 steps at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />.
MIIIC*TfNF - UNIT 2 3/4 1-25 J
Amendment No. 7*J, 0851
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS CEA DROP TIME LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.3.4 The individual CEA drop time, from a fully withdrawn position, shall be < 2.75 seconds from when electrical power is interrupted to the CEA drive mechanism until the CEA reaches its 90 percent insertion position with:
- a. Tavg Ž 515 0 F, and
- b. All reactor coolant pumps operating.
APPLICABILITY: MODES 1 and 2.
ACTION:
With the drop time of any CEA determined to exceed the above limit, restore the CEA drop time to within the above limit prior to proceeding to MODE I or 2.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.3.4 The CEA drop time shall be demonstrated through measurement prior to reactor criticality:
- a. For all CEAs following each removal of the reactor vessel head,
- b. For specifically affected individual CEAs following any main tenance on or modification to the CEA drive system which could affect the drop time of those specific CEAs, and
- c. At least once per 18 months.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-26 Amendment No. 7, P7, g, M*,
0851
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS SHUTDOWN CEA INSERTION LIMIT LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.3.5 All shutdown CEAs shall be withdrawn to > 176 steps.
APPLICABILITY: MODE 1(1)
MODE 2"11 2 1with any regulating CEA not fully inserted.
ACTION:
INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED ACTION A. One or more shutdown CEAs not A.1 Restore shutdown CEA(s) to within limit, within limit within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.3.5 Verify each shutdown CEA is withdrawan > 176 steps at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />.
"(' This LCO is not applicable while performing Specification 4.1.3.1.2.
(2) See Special Test Exceptions 3.10.1 and 3.10.2.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-27 Amendment No.
0851
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS REGULATING CEA INSERTION LIMITS LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.1.3.6 The power dependent insertion limit (PDIL) alarm circuit shall be be limited to the withdrawal OPERABLE, and the regulating CEA groups shall the CORE OPERATING LIMITS sequence and to the insertion limits specified in REPORT.
and 212),(3)
APPLICABILITY"): MODES 1(2)
ACTION:
INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED ACTION A. Regulating CEA A.1 Restore regulating CEA groups to within groups inserted limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS beyond the Transient REPORT within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 Insertion Limits within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
provided in the CORE OR OPERATING LIMITS REVUKI. A.2 Reduce THERMAL POWER to less than or equal to the fraction of RATED THERMAL POWER allowed by the CEA group position and insertion limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
"' This LCO is not applicable while performing Specification 4.1.3.1.2.
(2) See Special Test Exceptions 3.10.1 and 3.10.2.
- 13) With Keff Ž 1.0 3/4 1-28 Amendment 799, M*,
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 0851
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS REGULATING CEA INSERTION LIMITS (Continued)
B. Regulating CEA groups B.1 Verify Short Term Steady State inserted between the Long Insertion Limits as specified in the CORE Term Steady State OPERATING LIMITS REPORT are not exceeded Insertion limit and the within 15 minutes or otherwise be in MODE Transient Insertion Limit 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT OR for intervals > 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> per 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> interval. B.2 Restrict increases in THERMAL POWER to < 5% RATED THERMAL POWER per hour within 15 minutes or otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
C. Regulating CEA groups C.1 Restore regulating CEA groups to inserted between the Long within the Long Term Steady State Term Steady State Insertion Limit specified in the CORE Insertion Limit and the OPERATING LIMITS REPORT within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or Transient Insertion Limit otherwise be in MODE 3 within the next 6 specified in the CORE hours.
OPERATING LIMITS REPORT for intervals > 5 effective full power days (EFPD) per 30 EFPD or interval > 14 EFPD per 365 EFPD.
D. PDIL alarm circuit D.1 Perform Specification 4.1.3.6.1 inoperable, within I hour and once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> thereafter within 3 or otherwise the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />. be in MODE 3 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.1.3.6.1 Verify each regulating CEA group position is within the Transient Insertion Limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />. The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entering into MODE 2 from MODE 3.
4.1.3.6.2 Verify the accumulated times during which the regulating CEA groups are inserted beyond the Steady State Insertion Limits but within the Transient Insertion Limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.
4.1.3.6.3 Verify PDIL alarm circuit is OPERABLE at least once per 31 days.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 1-29 Amendment log, XPX, ?f 0851
POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT (Continued) 4.2.1.2 Excore Detector Monitoring System) - The excore detector monitoring system may be used for monitoring the core power distribution by:
- a. Verifying at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> that the CEAs are withdrawn to and maintained at or beyond the Long Term Steady State Insertion Limits of Specification 3.1.3.6.
- b. Verifying at least once per 31 days that the AXIAL SHAPE INDEX alarm setpoints are adjusted to within the allowable limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT.
4.2.1.3 Incore Detector Monitoring System12 31
- The incore 1', detector I monitoring system may be used for monitoring the core power distribution by verifying that the incore detector Local Power Density alarms:
- a. Are adjusted to satisfy the requirements of the core power distribution map which shall be updated at least once per 31 days.
- b. Have their alarm setpoint adjusted to less than or equal to the limits specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT.
I (1)
Only required to be met when the Excore Detector Monitoring System is being used to determine Linear Heat Rate.
(12 Only required to be met when the Incore Detector Monitoring System is being used to determine Linear Heat Rate.
(3)Not required to be performed below 20% RATED THERMAL POWER.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 2-2 Amendment No. 77, 7, 97, 0852 9, J7, 799,
POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTOR - F ,
LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION the 100% power limit 3.2.3 The calculated value of FT, shall be within The FT, value shall include the specified in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT.
effect of AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT.
APPLICABILITY: MODE I with THERMAL POWER >20% RTP*.
ACTION:
within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> either:
With FT, exceeding the 100% power limit of THERMAL POWER and
- a. Reduce THERMAL POWER to bring the combination limit specified in the CORE OPERATING FT, to within the power dependent the Long Term Steady LIMITS REPORT and withdraw the CEAs to or beyond 3.1.3.6; or State Insertion Limits of Specification
- b. Be in at least HOT STANDBY.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS not applicable.
4.2.3.1 The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are power limit at the 4.2.3.2 FT, shall be determined to be within the 100%
following intervals:
RATED THERMAL POWER after
- a. Prior to operation above 70 percent of each fuel loading, operation in Mode 1, and
- b. At least once per 31 days of accumulated TILT (Tq) is > 0.020.
- c. Within four hours if the AZIMUTHAL POWER FT, shall be determined by using the incore detectors to obtain a 4.2.3.3 above the Long Term Steady State power distribution map with all CEAs at or Pump Combination.
Insertion Limit for the existing Reactor Coolant
- See Special Test Exception 3.10.2 3/4 2-9 Amendment No. 7, ý?, 79, ?9, ?Y, MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 W, V9 0853 ii;7, 77F, 791 IM
POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT - T q
LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.2.4 The AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT (Tq) shall be < 0.02.
APPLICABILITY: MODE I with THERMAL POWER > 50% of RATED THERMAL POWERV11 ACTION:
- a. With the indicated Tq > 0.02 but < 0.10, either restore Tq to < 0.02 within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> or verify the TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTOR (FTr) is within the limit of Specification 3.2.3 within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> thereafter. Or otherwise, reduce THERMAL POWER to < and once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER within the next 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.
- b. With the indicated Tq > 0.10, perform the following actions:12 ,
- 1. Verify the TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTOR (FTr) is within the limit of Specification 3.2.3 within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />; and
- 2. Reduce THERMAL POWER to < 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER
- 3. Restore Tq *ý 0.02 prior to increasing THERMAL POWER. within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />; and Correct the cause of the out of limit condition prior to increasing THERMAL power operation above 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER may POWER. Subsequent the measured Tq is verified < 0.02 at least once per proceed provided that hour for 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, or until verified at 95% of RATED THERMAL POWER.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.2.4.1 Verify Tq is within limit at least once every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />.
of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entering The provisions into MODE I with' THERMAL POWER > 50% of RATED THERMAL POWER from MODE 1.
fl) See Special Test Exception 3.10.2.
(21All subsequent Required Actions must be completed if power reduction commences prior to restoring Tq < 0.10.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 2-10 0853 Amendment No. 7, pg, p, 179, M~,
"This page intentionally left blank."
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 2-11 Amendment No.
0853
TABLE 3.3-1 o-=
REACTOR PROTECTIVE INSTRUMENTATION
--4 MINIMUM TOTAL NO. CHANNELS CHANNELS APPLICABLE OF CHANNELS TO TRIP OPERABLE MODES ACTION FUNCTIONAL UNIT I I 2 1, 2 and
- 1
- 1. Manual Reactor Trip 2 4 2(f) 3 1, 2, 3(d) 2
- 2. Power Level - High 4 2(a) 3 1, 2 2
- 3. Reactor Coolant Flow - Low m
4 2 3 1, 2 2
- 4. Pressurizer Pressure High C
4 2 3 1, 2 2
- 5. Containment Pressure - High 4 2(b) 3 1, 2 2
- 6. Steam Generator Pressure - Low
- 7. Steam Generator Water 3 1, 2 Level - Low 4 2 2 4 2(c) 3 1 2
- 8. Local Power Density - High 4 2(a) 3 1,2 2
- 9. Thermal Margin/Low Pressure
- 10. Loss of Turbine - Hyraulic 2 Fluid Pressure - Low 4 2(c) 3 1
o TABLE 3.3-1 (Continued) 0~
U, REACTOR PROTECTIVE INSTRUMENTATION MINIMUM TOTAL NO. CHANNELS CHANNELS APPLICABLE OF CHANNELS TO TRIP OPERABLE MODES ACTION FUNCTIONAL UNIT
- 11. Wide Range Logarithmic Neutron 4 0 2 3,4,5 4 Flux Monitor - Shutdown 2(a) 3 1,2 2 I
- 12. Underspeed - Reactor Coolant Pumps 4 C,)
(D z
0
- 3
TABLE 3.3-1 (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION position and the CEA
- With the protective system trip breakers in the closed drive system capable of CEA withdrawal.
POWER; bypass shall be (a) Trip may be bypassed below 5% of RATED THERMAL of RATED THERMAL POWER.
automatically removed when THERMAL POWER is > 5%
pressure is < 800 psia (b) Trip may be manually bypassed when steam generator automatically removed and all CEAs are fully inserted; bypass shall be when steam generator pressure is > 800 psia.
POWER; bypass shall be (c) Trip may be bypassed below 15% of RATED THERMAL of RATED THERMAL automatically removed when THERMAL POWER is > 15%
POWER.
rod drive mechanisms (d) Trip does not need to be operable if all the control is greater than or are de-energized or if the RCS boron concentration 3.9.1.
equal to the refueling concentration of Specification (e) DELETED of RATED THERMAL POWER; (f) AT Power input to trip may be bypassed below 5%
POWER is > 5% of RATED bypass shall be automatically removed when THERMAL THERMAL POWER.
ACTION STATEMENTS required by ACTION 1 - With the number of channels OPERABLE one less than the inoperable the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, restore be in HOT STANDBY channel to OPERABLE status within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> or trip system within the next 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and/or open the protective breakers.
the Total ACTION 2 With the number of OPERABLE channels one less than the Number of Channels, operation may continue provided following conditions are satisfied:
or
- a. The inoperable channel is placed in either the bypassed shall channel tripped condition within I hour. The inoperable in the either be restored to OPERABLE status, or placed tripped condition, within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />.
from
- b. Within I hour, all functional units receiving an input inoperable, and the the inoperable channel are also declared appropriate actions are taken for the affected functional units.
however, one
- c. The Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement is met; from service for up to additional channel may be removed channels is placed in 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, provided one of the inoperable the tripped condition.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 3-4 Amendment No. Y, 7, 77, 779, Ml, 0854 M, 77,
TABLE 3.3-3 FNC*T NFPP FT SAFETY FEATURE ACTUATION SYSTEM INSTRUMENTATION PNnTNPPRrn U,
I (I, MINIMUM
-4 0 TOTAL NO. CHANNELS CHANNELS APPLICABLE z TO TRIP OPERABLE MODES ACTION m FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF CHANNELS C
z'-4 1. SAFETY INJECTION (SIAS)(d)
- a. Manual (Trip Buttons) 2 1 2 1, 2, 3, 4 I
-4
- b. Containment Pressure High 4 2 3 1, 2, 3 2
- c. Pressurizer Pressure Low 4 2 3 1 2, 3(a) 2 1
- 2. CONTAINMENT SPRAY (CSAS)
- a. Manual (Trip Buttons) 2 1 2 1 2, 3, 4 1
- b. Containment Pressure-High - High 4 2(b) 3 1 2, 3 2 C'.)
- 3. CONTAINMENT ISOLATION (CIAS)
- a. Manual CIAS (Trip Buttons) 2 2 1 2, 3, 4 1 CL)
'-a
- b. Manual SIAS (Trip Buttons) 2 2 1, 2, 3, 4 1
- c. Containment Pressure High 4 2 3 1, 2, 3 2 rD d. Pressurizer Pressure
- 3 Low 4 2 3 1, 2, 3(a) 2 1 0
-4
-,4
TABLE 3.3-3 (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION pressurizer pressure is < 1850 psia; (a) Trip function may be bypassed when when pressurizer pressure is > 1850 bypass shall be automatically removed psia.
CSAS logic.
(b) An SIAS signal is first necessary to enable generator pressure is < 700 psia; (c) Trip function may be bypassed when steam when steam generator pressure is >
bypass shall be automatically removed 700 psia.
(d) In MODE 4 the HPSI pumps are not required to start automatically on a SIAS.
I (e) DELETED ACTION STATEMENTS than the Total ACTION 1 With the number of OPERABLE channels one less channel to OPERABLE Number of Channels, restore the inoperable COLD SHUTDOWN within the next status within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> or be in 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
less than the Total ACTION 2 - With the number of OPERABLE channels one provided the Number of Channels, operation may continue following conditions are satisfied:
the bypassed or
- a. The inoperable channel is placed in either inoperable channel tripped condition within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />. The status, or placed in shall either be restored to OPERABLE hours.
the tripped condition, within 48 an input
- b. Within I hour, all functional units receiving inoperable, from the inoperable channel are also declared for the affected and the appropriate actions are taken functional units.
is met; however,
- c. The Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement from service for up one additional channel may be removed channels is to 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, provided one of the inoperable placed in the tripped condition.
3/4 3-16 Amendment'No. M*,177, IYA,70, MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 779, 777, 0856
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM 3/4.4.9 PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE LIMITS REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.4.9.1 Reactor Coolant System (except the pressurizer) temperature, pressure, and heatup and cooldown rates shall be limited in accordance with the limits specified in Table 3.4-2 and shown on Figures 3.4-2a and 3.4-2b.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
ACTION:
- a. With any of the above limits exceeded in MODES 1, 2, 3, or 4, perform the following:
- 1. Restore the temperature and/or pressure to within limit within 30 minutes.
AND
- 2. Perform an engineering evaluation to determine the effects of the out of limit condition on the structural integrity of the Reactor Coolant System and determine that the Reactor Coolant System remains acceptable for continued operation within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />. Otherwise, be in at least MODE 3 within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and in MODE 5 with RCS pressure less than 300 psia within the following 30 hours3.472222e-4 days <br />0.00833 hours <br />4.960317e-5 weeks <br />1.1415e-5 months <br />.
- b. With any of the above limits exceeded in other than MODES 1, 2, 3, or 4, perform the following:
- 1. Immediately initiate action to restore the temperature and/or pressure to within limit.
AND
- 2. Perform an engineering evaluation to determine the effects of the out of limit condition on the structural integrity of the Reactor Coolant System and determine that the Reactor Coolant System is acceptable for continued operation prior to entering MODE 4.
I MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 4-17 Amendment No. %f, go, 117, 0857 MB, 79
3/4.9 REFUELING OPERATIONS 3/4.9.1 BORON CONCENTRATIONS LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.9.1 The boron concentration of all filled portions of the Reactor Coolant System and the refueling canal shall be maintained sufficient to ensure that the more restrictive of following reactivity conditions is met:
- a. Either a Ke., of 0.95 or less, or
- b. A boron concentration of greater than or equal to 1720 ppm.
APPLICABILITY: MODE 6.
NOTE Only applicable to the refueling canal when connected to the Reactor Coolant System ACTION:
With the requirements of the above specification not satisfied, within 15 minutes suspend all operations involving CORE ALTERATIONS or positive reactivity changes and initiate and continue boration at greater than or equal to 40 gpm of boric acid solution at or greater than the required refueling water storage tank concentration (ppm) until Keff is reduced to less than or equal to 0.95 or the boron concentration is restored to greater than or equal to 1720 ppm, whichever is the more restrictive.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.9.1.1 The more restrictive of the above two reactivity conditions shall be determined prior to:
- a. Removing or unbolting the reactor vessel head, and
- b. Withdrawal of any CEA in excess of 3 feet from its fully inserted position within the reactor pressure vessel.
4.9.1.2 The boron concentration of all filled portions of the reactor coolant system and the refueling canal shall be determined by chemical analysis at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />.
4.9.1.3 Deleted MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 9-1 Amendment No. 701, 7, 0858
3/4.10 SPECIAL TEST EXCEPTIONS SHUTDOWN MARGIN LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.10.1 The requirement of Specifications 3.1.1.1, 3.1.3.5 and 3.1.3.6 may be suspended for measurement of CEA worth and shutdown margin provided reactivity equivalent to at least the highest estimated CEA worth (of those CEAs actually withdrawn) is available for trip insertion from OPERABLE CEA(s).
APPLICABILITY: MODES 2 and 3(1"during PHYSICS TESTS.
ACTION:
- a. With any CEA not fully inserted and with less than the above reactivity equivalent available for trip insertion, within 15 minutes initiate and continue boration at > 40 gpm of boric acid solution at or greater than the required refueling water storage tank (RWST) concentration (ppm) until the SHUTDOWN MARGIN required by Specification 3.1.1.1 is restored.
- b. With all CEAs inserted and the reactor subcritical by less than the above reactivity equivalent, immediately initiate and continue boration at > 40 gpm of boric acid solution at or greater than the required refueling water storage tank (RWST) concentration (ppm) until the SHUTDOWN MARGIN required by Specification 3.1.1.1 is restored.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.10.1.1 The position of each CEA required either partially or fully withdrawn shall be determined at least once per 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />.
4.10.1.2 Each CEA not fully inserted shall be demonstrated capable of full insertion when tripped from at least the 50% withdrawn position once within 7 days prior to reducing the SHUTDOWN MARGIN to less than the limits of Specification 3.1.1.112).
1 Operation in MODE 3 shall be limited to 6 consecutive hours.
(2)Not required to be performed during initial power escalation following a refueling outage if SR 4.1.3.4 has been met.
MILLSTONE 0859
- UNIT 2 3/4 10-1 Amendment No. 97, P7, 77, M,
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MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 10-3 Amendment No. jj?,
0860
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MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 10-4 Amendment No.
0860
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3/4 10-5 Amendment No. F, ,
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 0860
flESIGN FEATURES DESIGN FEATURES DESIGN PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE 5.2.2 The reactor containment building is designed and shall be maintained for a maximum internal pressure of 54 psig and an equilibrium liner temperature of 289°F.
PENETRATIONS 5.2.3 Penetrations through the reactor containment building are designed and in shall be maintained in accordance with the design provisions contained allowance for normal degradation pursuant to Section 5.2.8 of the FSAR with the applicable Surveillance Requirements.
5.3 REACTOR CORE FUEL ASSEMBLIES 5.3.1 The reactor core shall contain 217 fuel assemblies with each fuel assembly containing 176 rods. Reload fuel shall be similar in physical design to the initial core loading and shall have a maximum enrichment of 4.5 weight percent of U-235.
CONTROL ELEMENT ASSEMBLIES The reactor core shall contain 73 control element assemblies. The 5.3.2 control element assemblies shall be designed and maintained in accordance with the design provisions contained in Section 3.0 of the FSAR with allowance for normal degradation pursuant to the applicable Surveillance Requirements.
5.4 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM DESIGN PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE 5.4.1 The reactor coolant system is designed and shall be maintained:
- a. In accordance with the code requirements specified in Section 4.2.2 of the FSAR with allowance for normal degradation pursuant of the applicable Surveillance Requirements,
- b. For a pressure of 2500 psia, and
- c. For a temperature of 650"F except for the pressurizer which is 700°F.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 5-4 Amendment No. *, 7*, J9, 0861 799, ,
3/4.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS BASES 3/4.1.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 3/4.1.1.1 SHUTDOWN MARGIN the reactor can be made A sufficient SHUTDOWN MARGIN ensures that 1) subcritical from all operating conditions, 2) the reactivity transients are controllable within associated with postulated accident conditions sufficiently will be maintained acceptable limits, and 3) the reactor in the shutdown condition.
subcritical to preclude inadvertent criticality core life as a function of fuel SHUTDOWN MARGIN requirements vary throughout Tavg. The most restrictive depletion, RCS boron concentration, and RCS operating temperature, and is condition occurs at EOL, with Tavg at no load accident and resulting associated with a postulated steam line break uncontrolled RCS cooldown. In the analysis of this accident, the minimum LIMITS REPORT is initially SHUTDOWN MARGIN specified in the CORE OPERATING Accordingly, the SHUTDOWN MARGIN required to control the reactivity transient.
upon this limiting condition and is required by Specification 3.1.1.1 is based For earlier periods consistent with FSAR accident analysis assumptions.
The SHUTDOWN MARGIN is during the fuel cycle, this value is conservative. considering the verified by performing a reactivity balance calculation, listed reactivity effects:
- b. CEA positions;
- c. RCS average temperature;
- d. Fuel burnup based on gross thermal energy generation;
- e. Xenon concentration; and
- f. Samarium concentration.
3/4.1.1.2 REACTIVITY BALANCE predicted versus measured core Reactivity balance is used as a measure of the confirmation of core reactivity during power operation. The periodic Basis Accident (DBA) and reactivity is necessary to ensure that Design reactivity difference could transient safety analyses remain valid. A large control element assembly (CEA) be the result of unanticipated changes in fuel, with those assumed in the worth, or operation at conditions not consistent result in a loss of predictions of core reactivity, and could potentially design limits.
fuel SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM) or violation of acceptable validates the nuclear Comparing predicted versus measured core reactivity SDM demonstrations (LCO the methods used in the safety analysis and supports the reactor can be brought 3.1.1.1, "SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM)") in ensuring safely to cold, subcritical conditions.
to the measured value The normalization of predicted RCS boron concentration following startup THERMAL POWER is typically performed after reaching RATED positions for power normal from a refueling outage, with the CEAs in their so that core The normalization is performed at BOC conditions, operation. monitored and be continually reactivity relative to predicted values can the cycle.
evaluated as core conditions change during of the predicted value at When measured core reactivity is within +1% Ak/k is considered to be operating within steady state thermal conditions, the core acceptable design limits.
M71I CTnrF - IINTT-2 B 3/4 I-i Amendment No. 71, log, Igg, 0
0862
3/4.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS BASES 3/4.1.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS (Continued) 3/4.1.1.2 REACTIVITY BALANCE (Continued) 1 and 2 because The limits on core reactivity must be maintained during MODES or producing a reactivity balance must exist when the reactor is critical This Specification does not apply in MODES 3, 4 and 5 because THERMAL POWER.
not changing.
the reactor is shut down and the reactivity balance is core reactivity.
In MODE 6, fuel loading results in a continually changing ensure Boron concentration requirements (LCO 3.9.1, "Boron Concentration")analysis.
the safety that fuel movements are performed within the bounds of 3/4.1.1.3 BORON DILUTION mixing, prevents A minimum flow rate of at least 1000 GPM provides adequate gradual during stratification and ensures that reactivity changes will be The 1000 GPM limit reductions in Reactor Coolant System boron concentration.
the boron dilution is the minimum required shutdown cooling flow to satisfy accident analysis. This 1000 GPM flow is an analytical limit. Plant flow at a higher operating procedures maintain the minimum shutdown cooling value to accommodate flow measurement uncertainties. While the plant is procedures also operating in reduced inventory operations, plant operating shutdown cooling specify an upper flow limit to prevent vortexing in the the full Reactor system. A flow rate of at least 1000 GPM will circulate With the RCS in mid-loop Coolant System volume in approximately 90 minutes.
in approximately operation, the Reactor Coolant System volume will circulate in Reactor 25 minutes. The reactivity change rate associated with reductions for operator Coolant System boron concentration will be within the capability recognition and control.
3/4.1.1.4 MODERATOR TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (MTC) used in the The limitations on MTC are provided to ensure that the assumptions The each fuel cycle.
accident and transient analyses remain valid through fuel cycle MTC during each surveillance requirements for measurement of the slowly due are adequate to confirm the MTC value since this coefficient changes associated with fuel principally to the reduction in RCS boron concentration value is within its limit burnup. The confirmation that the measured MTC acceptable provides assurance that the coefficient will be maintained within values throughout each fuel cycle.
"MMII1TANF - IINTT 2 B 3/4 I-la Amendment No. 77, Xg, 7p 0862
BASES 3/4.1.2 BORATION SYSTEMS (Continued)
The provision in Specification 3.1.2.4 that Specifications 3.0.4 and 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 4 is provided to allow for closing the motor circuit breaker and subsequent testing of the inoperable charging pump.
Specification 3.4.9.3, which is applicable to MODES 5 and 6, requires that one charging pump be capable of injecting into the RCS at or below 190°F.
Specification 3.1.2.4 requires that at least two charging pumps be OPERABLE in MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4. The exception from Specification 3.0.4 and 4.0.4 will allow Millstone Unit No. 2 to enter into MODE 4 and test the inoperable charging pump and declare it OPERABLE.
Surveillance Requirement (SR) 4.1.2.2.a requires all testable power operated valves in each required flow path to be exercised through one complete cycle at least once per 7 days. This surveillance requirement does not apply to 2-CS-13.1B. This motor operated valve is in the RWST supply to the charging pumps and the RWST supply to the Facility 2 emergency core cooling pumps (HPSI, LPSI, and CS). It is key-locked in the open position during normal plant operation. This valve is not in the boration flow path when it is in the normal locked open position, and it is a non-testable valve in Modes 1 through 4 for boration flow path verification due to the increase in plant risk with no offsetting improvement in plant safety. Therefore, it is not necessary to stroke this valve at least once per 7 days for the boration flow path verification required by SR 4.1.2.2.a. However, for additional assurance, 2-CS-13.1B should be verified locked open when performing SR 4.1.2.2.a.
3/4.1.3 MOVEABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES The specifications of this section ensure that (I) acceptable power distribution limits are maintained, (2) the minimum SHUTDOWN MARGIN is maintained, and (3) the potential effects of a CEA ejection accident are limited to acceptable levels.
The ACTION statements which permit limited variations from the basic requirements are accompanied by additional restrictions which ensure that the original criteria are met.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 1-3a Amendment No. fl, t7$, 1$, ,
0863 79
BASES 3/4.1.3 MOVEABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES (Continued)
A CEA may become misaligned, yet remain trippable. In this condition, the CEA can still perform its required function of adding negative reactivity should a reactor trip be necessary. If one or more CEAs (regulating or shutdown) are misaligned by > 10 steps and < 20 steps but trippable, or one CEA is misaligned by > 20 steps but trippable, continued operation in MODES 1 and 2 may continue, provided, within I hour, the power is reduced to < 70%
RATED THERMAL POWER, and within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> CEA alignment is restored. If negative reactivity insertion is required to reduce THERMAL POWER, boration shall be used. Regulating CEA alignment can be restored by either aligning the misaligned CEA(s) to within 10 steps of its group or aligning the misaligned CEA's group to within 10 steps of the misaligned CEA. A Regulating CEA is considered fully inserted when either the Dropped Rod indication or lower Electrical Limit indication lights on the core mimic display are illuminated. A Regulating CEA is considered to be fully withdrawn when withdrawn > 176 steps. Shutdown CEA alignment can only be restored by aligning the misaligned CEA(s) to within 10 steps of its group.
Xenon redistribution in the core starts to occur as soon as a CEA becomes misaligned. Reducing THERMAL POWER ensures acceptable power distributions are maintained. For small misalignments (< 20 steps) of the CEAs, there is:
- a. A small effect on the time dependent long term power distributions relative to those used in generating LCOs and limiting safety system settings (LSSS) setpoints;
- b. A negligible effect on the available SHUTDOWN MARGIN; and
- c. A small effect on the ejected CEA worth used in the accident analysis.
With a large CEA misalignment (> 20 steps), however, this misalignment would cause distortion of the core power distribution. This distortion may, in turn, have a significant effect on the time dependent, long term power distributions relative to those used in generating LCOs and LSSS setpoints.
The effect on the available SHUTDOWN MARGIN and the ejected CEA worth used in the accident analysis remain small. Therefore, this condition is limited to a single CEA misalignment, while still allowing 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> for recovery.
In both cases, a 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> time period is sufficient to:
- a. Identify cause of a misaligned CEA;
- b. Take appropriate corrective action to realign the CEAs; and
- c. Minimize the effects of xenon redistribution.
If a CEA is untrippable, it is not available for reactivity insertion during a reactor trip. With an untrippable CEA, meeting the insertion limits of LCO 3.1.3.5 and LCO 3.1.3.6 does not ensure that adequate SHUTDOWN MARGIN exists. With one or more CEAs untrippable the plant is transitioned to MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 1-4 Amendment No. 7, 177, 7g, 0863
BASES BASES 3/4.1.3 MOVEABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES (Continued)
The CEA motion inhibit permits CEA motion within the requirements of LCO 3.1.3.6, "Regulating Control Element Assembly (CEA) Insertion Limits," and the CEA deviation circuit prevents regulating CEAs from being misaligned from other CEAs in the group. With the CEA motion inhibit inoperable, a time of 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> is allowed for restoring the CEA motion inhibit to OPERABLE status, or placing and maintaining the CEA drive switch in either the "off" or "manual" position, fully withdrawing all CEAs in group 7 to < 5% insertion. Placing the CEA drive switch in the "off" or "manual" position ensures the CEAs will not move in response to Reactor Regulating System automatic motion commands.
Withdrawal of the CEAs to the positions required in the Required Action B.2 ensures that core perturbations in local burnup, perking factors, and SHUTDOWN MARGIN will not be more adverse than the Conditions assumed in the safety analyses and LCO setpoint determination. Required Action B.2 is modified by a Note indicating that performing this Required Action is not required when in conflict with Required Actions A.1 or C.I.
Continued operation is not allowed in the case of more than one CEA misaligned from any other CEA in its group by > 20 steps, or one or more CEAs untrippable. This is because these cases are indicative of a loss of SHUTDOWN MARGIN and power distribution changes, and a loss of safety function, respectively.
Operability of the CEA position indicators (Specification 3.1.3.3) is required to determine CEA positions and thereby ensure compliance with the CEA alignment and insertion limits and ensures proper operation of the CEA Motion Inhibit and CEA deviation block circuit. The CEA "Full In" and "Full Out" limit Position Indicator channels provide an additional independent means for determining the CEA positions when the CEAs are at either their fully inserted or fully withdrawn positions. Therefore, the ACTION statements applicable to inoperable CEA position indicators permit continued operations when the positions of CEAs with inoperable position indicators can be verified by the "Full In" or "Full Out" limit Position Indicator channels.
CEA positions and OPERABILITY of the CEA position indicators are required to be verified on a nominal basis of once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> with more frequent verifications required if an automatic monitoring channel is inoperable. These verification frequencies are adequate for assuring that the applicable LCO's are satisfied.
The maximum CEA drop time permitted by Specification 3.1.3.4 is the assumed CEA drop time used in the accident analyses. Measurement with Tavg
> 515°F and with all reactor coolant pumps operating ensures that the measured drop times will be representative of insertion times experienced during a reactor trip at operating conditions.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 I-4a Amendment No. 17, ?If, 0863
REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS BASES 3/4.1.3 MOVABLE CONTROL ASSEMBLIES (Continued)
LCOs were generated The LSSS setpoints and the power distribution the core operating based upon a core burnup which would be achieved with in an essentially unrodded configuration. Therefore, the CEA insertion 1 and 2, the CEAs be limit specifications require that during MODES nearly fully withdrawn. The amount of CEA insertion permitted Specification 3.1.3.6 by the Long Term Steady State Insertion Limits of burnup assumption will not have a significant effect upon the unrodded reactivity control. The Transient but will still provide sufficient 3.1.3.6 are provided to ensure that Insertion Limits of Specification (2) the minimum (1) acceptable power distribution limits are maintained, effects of a CEA SHUTDOWN MARGIN is maintained, and (3) the potential long term ejection accident are limited to acceptable levels; however, effects on core operation at these insertion limits could have adverse unrodded configura power distribution during subsequent operation in an Inhibit and CEA deviation circuit are tion. The PDIL alarm, CEA Motion provided by the CEAPDS computer.
specification The control rod drive mechanism requirement of that the consequences of an uncontrolled 3.1.3.7 is provided to assure acceptable transient will stay within CEA withdrawal from subcritical coolant system levels. This specification assures that reactor plant safety analysis conditions exist which are consistent with the control rod drive mechanisms. The accident is prior to energizing the with the safety precluded when conditions exist which are inconsistent The a CEA.
analysis since deenergized drive mechanisms cannot withdraw greater concentration drive mechanisms may be energized with the boron under these refueling concentration since, than or equal to the if all CEAs are even conditions, adequate SHUTDOWN MARGIN is maintained, fully withdrawn from the core.
MTII-TnMp - 1IMTT 9 B 3/4 1-5 E
Amendment No. 7g, J*, ,
0864
3/4.2 POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES 3/4.2.1 LINEAR HEAT RATE The limitation on linear heat rate ensures that in the event of a LOCA, the peak temperature of the fuel cladding will not exceed 2200°F.
Either of the two core power distribution monitoring systems, the Excore Detector Monitoring System and the Incore Detector Monitoring System, provide adequate monitoring of the core power distribution and are capable of verifying that the linear heat rate does not exceed its limits. The Excore Detector Monitoring System performs this function by continuously monitoring the AXIAL SHAPE INDEX with two OPERABLE excore neutron flux detectors and verifying that the AXIAL SHAPE INDEX is maintained within the allowable limits specified in the Core Operating Limits Report using the Power Ratio Recorder. The power dependent limits of the Power Ratio Recorder are less than or equal to the limits specified in the Core Operating Limits Report. In conjunction with the use of the excore monitoring system and in establishing the AXIAL SHAPE INDEX limits, the following assumptions are made: 1) the CEA insertion limits of Specifications 3.1.3.5 and 3.1.3.6 are satisfied, 2) the AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT restrictions of Specification 3.2.4 are satisfied, and 3) the TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTOR does not exceed the limits of Specification 3.2.3.
The Incore Detector Monitoring System continuously provides a direct measure of the peaking factors and the alarms which have been established for the individual incore detector segments ensure that the peak linear heat rates will be maintained within the allowable limits specified in the Core Operating Limits Report. The setpoints for these alarms include allowances, set in the conservative direction. The Incore Detector Monitoring System is not used to monitor linear heat rate below 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER. The accuracy of the neutron flux information from the incore detectors is not reliable at THERMAL POWER < 20% RATED THERMAL POWER.
3/4.2.3 and 3/4.2.4 TOTAL UNRODDED INTEGRATED RADIAL PEAKING FACTORS FT. AND AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT - Tq The limitations on FT, and Tq are provided to 1) ensure that the assump tions used in the analysis for establishing the Linear Heat Rate and Local power Density - High LCOs and LSSS setpoints remain valid during operation at the various allowable CEA group insertion limits, and, 2) ensure that the assumptions used in the analysis establishing the DNB Margin LCO, and Thermal Margin/Low Pressure LSSS setpoints remain valid during operation at the various allowable CEA group insertion limits. If FT, or T exceed their basic limitations, operation may continue under the additional restrictions imposed MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 2-1 Amendment No. F7, P, 777,
POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES by the ACTION statements since these additional restrictions provide adequate provisions to assure that the assumptions used in establishing the Linear Heat Rate, Thermal Margin/Low Pressure and Local Power Density - High LCOs and LSSS setpoints remain valid. An AZIMUTHAL POWER TILT > 0.10 is not expected and if it should occur, subsequent operation would be restricted to only those operations required to identify the cause of this unexpected tilt.
Core power distribution is a concern any time the reactor is critical. The Total Integrated Radial Peaking Factor - FT, LCO, however, is only applicable in MODE 1 above 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER. The reasons that this LCO is not applicable below 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER are:
- a. Data from the incore detectors are used for determining the measured radial peaking factors. Technical Specification 3.2.3 is not applicable below 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER because the accuracy of the neutron flux information from the incore detectors is not reliable at THERMAL POWER < 20% RATED THERMAL POWER.
- b. When core power is below 20% of RATED THERMAL POWER, the core is operating well below its thermal limits, and the Local Power Density (fuel pellet melting) and Thermal Margin/Low Pressure (DNB) trips are highly conservative.
The surveillance requirements for verifying that FT, and Tq are within their limits provide assurance that the actual values of FTr and Tq do not exceed the assumed values. Verifying FT, after each fuel loading prior to exceeding 70% of RATED THERMAL POWER provides additional assurance that the core was properly loaded.
3/4.2.6 DNB MARGIN The limitations provided in this specification ensure that the assumed margins to DNB are maintained. The limiting values of the parameters in this specification are those assumed as the initial conditions in the accident and transient analyses; therefore, operation must be maintained within the specified limits for the accident and transient analyses to remain valid.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 2-2 Amendment No. *, *, 77, 0865 179,
3/4.10 SPECIAL TEST EXCEPTIONS BASES 3/4.10.1 SHUTDOWN MARGIN This special test exception provides that a minimum amount of CEA worth is immediately available for reactivity control or that the reactor is sufficiently subcritical so as to provide safe operating conditions when tests are performed for CEA worth measurement. This special test exception is required to permit the periodic verification of the actual versus predicted core reactivity condition occuring as a result of fuel burnup or fuel cycling operations.
3/4.10.2 GROUP HEIGHT AND INSERTION LIMITS This special test exception permits individual CEAs to be positioned outside of their normal group heights and insertion limits during the performance of such PHYSICS TESTS as those required to 1) measure CEA worth and 2) determine the reactor stability index and damping factor under xenon oscillation conditions.
Millstone - Unit 2 B 3/4 10-1 Amendment No. ý,
0866