ML20140A613

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Study of Woodborer Populations Re Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station,For Nov 1985 - Jan 1986
ML20140A613
Person / Time
Site: Oyster Creek
Issue date: 01/31/1986
From: Belmore C, Hillman R
BATTELLE NEW ENGLAND MARINE RESEARCH LABORATORY
To:
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ML20140A609 List:
References
15330, NUDOCS 8603210036
Download: ML20140A613 (21)
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PROGRESS REPORT FOR THE FORTY-THIRD QUARTER I

on STUDY OF WOODBORER POPULATIONS IN RELATION TO THE OYSTER CREEK NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION to GPU NUCLEAR CORPORATION l February 28,1986 by R.E. Hillman and CJ. Belmore REPORT NO.15330 For the Period November 1,1985 to January 31,1986 BATTELLE New England Marine Research Laboratory 397 Washington Street Duxbury, Massachusetts 02332 Battelle is not engaged in research for advertising, sales promotion, or publicity purposes, and this report may not be reproduced in full or in part for such purposes.

8603210036 860314

{DR ADOCK 05000219 PDR

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EX E C U TI V E S U M M A R Y. . . . .. . . . . ... . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . . ... . . . . . ... . .. . . . . . .. . .i . . . . . . . . . . .

INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 1 PROCE D U RES AN D IN TE RIM D A TA ................................................................. 2 1

E r po s u re Pa ne i s .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . ... . . . . . . ... . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 2 l

\ l WaterQuality........................................................................................... 2 Teredinid Gonadal Deyelopmen t S tudles ..................................................... 2 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Geographic Locations of Exposure Panel Arrays in Barnegat Ba y , N e w J e r se y . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Table 2. Incidence of Teredinidae in Panels Removed November 11-12, 1985.... 8 Table 3. Incidence of Teredinidae in Panels Removed December 9-10, 198 5..... 9 Table 4. Incidence of Teredinidae in Panels Removed January 13-14, 1986....... 10 Table 5. Incidence of Limnoria in Panels Removed November and Dece mber 198 5 and Janua ry 1986.................................................... I1 Table 6. Water Quality at Exposure Panel Stations, November 1985................ 12 Table 7. Water Quality at Exposure Panet Stations, December 1985................ 13 3 1

Table 8. Water Quality at Exposure Panel Stations, January 1986.................... 14 Table 9. Condition of Gonads of Teredinid Borers Removed from Exposure Panels in Barnegat Bay from October through December 1985........... 15 LET OF FIGURES 1 Figure 1. Outline of Barnegat Bay Showing Geo Exposure Panels .............................................................................. graphic Locations of 3 l

l

1 EXECUTIVE

SUMMARY

This progress report presents data from field and laboratory work carried out during the period November 1,1985 through January 31, 1986. Also included are the results of observations on gonad development in samples collected in October, November and December,1985.

All field work during this quarter was carried out by GPU Nuclear personnel.

Water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and pH were measured and recorded at each of the 20 stations during the three periods of exposure panel exchange.

The decline in the abundance of Bankia gouldi recovered from panels in Barnegat Bay continued through the present reporting perind. Only three specimens of Bankia gouldi were identified in the 6-month exposure panels examined during the period covered by this report.

Most of the shipworms collected in October were adults in the late active to spent phase of gonad development. By November, the shipworms from the late summer and early fall set had begun to mature, and most of the specimens recovered were juveniles with gonads primarily in the early active phase. This condition persisted into December, when it was arrested by the colder water. This has been the usual pattern throughout the study.

1 PROGRESS REPORT FOR THE FORTY-THIRD QUARTER on STUDY OF WOODBORER POPULATIONS IN RELATION TO THE OYSTER CREEK NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION to GPU NUCLEAR CORPORATION February 28,1986 by Robert E. Hillman and C.I. Belmore REPORT NO.15330 For the Period November 1,1985 to January 31,1986 from BATTELLE New England Marine Research Laboratory 397 Washington Street Duxbury, Massachusetts 02332 INTRODUCTION l Battelle New England Marine Research Laboratory is conducting an %

investigation to determine whether the Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station is affecting the resident marine borer population in Oyster Creek to the extent that the population is contributing significantly to marine borer-caused damage in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey.

A description of the program and procedures used may be found in the ninth annual report titled " Study of Woodborer Populations in Relation to the Oyster Creek Generating Station," dated May 15,1985.

This report presents data for the forty-third quarterly period from November 1,1985 to January 31,1986.

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2 PROCEDURES AND INTERIM DATA Exposure Panels Personnel from GPU's Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station retrieved and replaced the long-term (6-month) and short-term (1-month) exposure panels with new untreated presoaked (for two weeks) panels at the 20 exposure sites in Barnegat Bay and adjacent waters (Figure 1) during the periods of November 11-12, December 9-10, 1985 and January 13-14, 1986.

Table I describes the geographical locations of the exposure sites. Data frorn I

the laboratory examination of the panels are presented in Tables 2 through 5.

The short-term panel removed from Station 10A in January had been incorrectly labeled "6" instead of "C." It had been placed in the proper position for the l

control (short-term) panel, however, and was retrieved as the short-term panel. The regular "6" panel was properly labeled, located and retrieved, so there was no effect on the data collection or analysis.

Over 99?6 of the specimens collected (5515 collected for the quarter) continue to come from Station 1. The abundance of Bankia gouldi has continued to decline, with only two specimens being collected in December (one each from Stations 11 and 13), and one in January (Station 10A).

Water Quality Salinity, water temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH were measured at each exposure panel site by the GPU Nuclear field team. Results' for November and December,1985, and January,1986 are presented in Tables 6 through 3. No unusual variations in water quality were noted during the report period.

j Teredinid Gonadal Development Studies Table 9 shows the gonad condition of teredinid borers collected in October, November, and December,1985. Included are results from the regular long- and short-term panels, as well as the 12-month panels originally established for pathology studies.

Most gonads from the October collections were in the late-active to spent phase typical of that month. By November, the juveniles that had set in late summer to early fall had begun to develop, and the early active phase predominated. This condition, arrested by the dropping water temperatures, persisted in those specimens collected in December.

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INLET SalELLE d point N AS PLEASANT INTAACCASTAL #

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s 0

D o

(f SEASIDE 16 s'

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ATL ANTIC CCE AN HOLLY PARK I

gC STOUTS C AEEK #

108 10 SEDGE , i ISLANO e Q10A o 5 St OYSTEA 9 CREEK OYSTEA CAEEK 7 6 BA ANEG AT INL ET 4A BAANEGAT STA; o g W A A ETOW N v UTY

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4 BA ANEGAT BEACH CONKLIN l

$ PANEL AAA AY ISLAND l 0 1 2 3

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BAANEGAT INLET. NEW JE ASEY 1 Latitude 39 45 5 N y Lorntuce 74 060 W 2&!

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FIGURE 1. OUTLINE OF BARNEGAT BAY SHOWING GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS OF EXPOSURE PANELS

TABLE 1.

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS OF BATTELLE NEW ENGLAND MARINE RESEARCil LABORATORY'S EXPOSURE PANEL ARRAYS IN BARNEGAT BAY, NEW JERSEY.

Structure to be Used for Nearest Previous Approximate Latitude Site No. Site Suspension of Rack Data Stations and Longitude 1 Barnegat Coast Guard Finger Pier WC 1 Lat.390 45.8'N Station, Barnegat inlet Bulkhead WFCL 1948-1967 Long. 740 06.5'W 2 Ashton Marina Bulkhead WC 13,14 Lat.390 40'N 1450 Bay Ave.

Manahawkin Long. 74013'W 3 Iggie's Marina Bulkhead East Bay Ave.

WC 16,17,18,19 Lat. 390 45'N Barnegat (Conklin Island) Long. 74012.5'W

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4 Liberty Flarbor Marina Bulkhead WC 21 Washington Ave. Lat. 390 47'N R. Turner Long. 740 11'W Waretown Rutgers U.

4-A

  • Holiday Harbor Marina Bulkhead WC 21 Lat. 390 48'N Lighthouse Drive R. Turner Waretown Leng.740 ll'W Rutgers U.

5 Mouth of Oyster Creek Dock WC 29, 30 Lot 4, Compass Road Lat.390 48.5'N Rutgers U. Long. 740 10.3'W Offshore End 6 Oyster Creek i Dock Lagoon, Inshore End Lat. 390 48.5'N 37 Capstan Drive Long.74 10.35'W

9 TABLE 1. (Continued)

Structure to be Used for Nearest Previous Approximate Latitude Site No. Site Suspension of Rack Data Stations and Longitude 7 Private Dock End of dock WC 27,28 Lat. 390 43.5'N Dock Ave. R. Turner Long. 740 ll.I'W Oyster Creek Rutgers U.

Sands Pt. Harbor Waretown 8' Oyster Creek Bulkhead 1500 f t. WC 26 Lat.39 43.7'N Discharge Canal cast of the R.R. Lonb, 740 12'W bridge 9* Forked River Metal pier WC 31 8.at. 390 49.2'N South Branch Long. 740 12.2'W ui Intake Canal 10 Teds Marina Pier WC 33,34 Lat. 390 50.I'N Bay Ave. Long. 740 ll.6'W Forked River 10A

  • Private Dock Under dock Lat. 390 49'N 1217 Aquarius Ct. Long.740 10'W

) Forked River 10B* Private Dock Under dock Lat. 390 49.4'N 1307 Beach Blvd. Long.740 10. I'W Forked River 11 Forked River Bulkhead WC 35 Lat.390 49.7'N (near mouth) Rutgers U. Long. 740 10'W 1413 River View Drive i

TABLE I. (Continued)

Structure to be Used for Nearest Previous Approximate Latitude Site No. Site Suspension of Rack Data Stations and Longitude 12 Stouts Creek Bulkhead WC 38, 40, 41 Lat. 390 50.5'N 1273 Capstan Drive R. Turner Long.740 08.8'W Wurtz Rutgers U.

13 Rocknak's Yacht Basin End of pier WC 46 Lat. 390 52'N Seaview Ave. Long. 740 09'W Lanoka liarbor Cedar Creek 14 Dicks Landing Pier WC 49 Lat. 390 54'W Island Drive R. Turner

  • Long. 740 08.I'W Bayville (Ho!!y Park) Nelson i.

l 15 Winter Yacht Basin Inc. Pier WC57 Lat. 400 02.5'N I Rt.528 Long. 740 04.9'W Mantoloking Bridge 16 Berkely Yacht Basin Pier WC 60,61 Lat. 390 35.9'N

3. Street Long. 740 04.9'W Seaside 16A* Municipal Dock Pier WC 60,61 Lat. 390 56.6'N Seaside Heights Long. 740 04.9'W 16B* Bayside Boats Pier WC 60, 61 Lat. 390 56.6'N State Highway 35 and Long. 740 04.9'W Bay Boulevard Seaside Heights, N3

TABLE 1. (Continued)

Structure to be Used for Nearest Previous Approximate Latitude Site No. Site Suspension of Rack Data Stations and Longitude 17 Island Beach Pier WC 68 Lat. 390 47.I'N State Park Long. 740 05.9'W (Sedge Island)

All exposure panel racks suspended in a minimum water depth at mean low water of at least three feet. Racks hung with nylon line from existing structures so the bottom panels are close to, but not touching the bottom.

WC = Woodward-Clyde WFCL = William F. Clapp Laboratories u

Site 4-A installed April,1977.

Sites 10A,10B installed April,1978.

Site 16 discontinued November,1981.

Site 16A installed December,1981 - discontinued June,1982.

., Site 16B installed June,1982.

Sites 8 and 9 moved from original locations November,1983.

4

8 TABLE 2. INCIDENCE OF TEREDINIDAE IN PANELS REMOVED NOVEMBER 11-12, 1985.

No. of Percent Size Range Species Station Panel Specimens Filled in m m identification Remarks l 1 P 500 97 <!-65 80 T. navalis Less than 2%

420 Teredinidae* were alive C 380 <1 <1 380 Teredinidae*

10A P 2 1 48-105 2 T. navalis Both dead C 0 11 P 56 10 8-63 49_T_. navalis 9 live, rest 7 Teredinidae* dead C 0 15 P 2 2 38-180 2 T. navalis I live, I dead C 0 Stations 2-10,10B,12-14,16B and 17, no Teredinidae present.

P = Long-term panel submerged May 13-14, 1985.

C = Short-term panel submerged October 14-15, 1985.

o = Not speciated due to size or condition.

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9 TABLE 3. INCIDENCE OF TEREDINIDAE IN PANELS REMOVED DECEMBER 9-10,1985.*

No.of Percent Size Range Species Station Panel Specimens Filled in m m Identification Remarks 1 P 550 90 <!-70 150 T. navalis None live 400 Teledinidae*

C 85 <1 <1 85 Teredinidae*

  • 4A P 1 <1 80 1 T. navalis C 0 7 P 3 2 60-105 2 T. navalis I live,2 dead 1 Teredinidae
  • C 0 8 P 1 1 75 1 T. navalis Dead C 0 l

l 9 P 2 38-80 2 T. navalis 1 Both dead C 0 l

l l

11 P 53 20 10-150 1 B_. gouldi 5 live, rest dead l 18 T. navalis '

34 Teledinidae* I C 0 13 P 1 2 175 1 B_. gouldi C 0 17 P 1 <1 58 1 T. navalis C 0 Stations 2-4,5,6,10-10B,12,14-16B, no Teredinidae present.

P = Long-term panel submerged June 10-11, 1985.

C = Short-term panel submerged November 11-12, 1985.

  • = Not speciated due to size or condition.

10 TABLE 4. INCIDENCE OF TEREDINIDAE IN PANELS REMOVED 3ANUARY 13-14, 1986.

No.of Percent Size Range Species Station Panel Specimens Filled in mm Identification Remarks 1 P 4000 95 <l-130 1000 T. navalis 14 live, rest dead 3000 Teredinidae*

C 0 5 P 1 1 115 1. T. navalis C 0 9 P 3 2 60-125 3 T. navalis C 0 10A P 1 1 130 1 B_. gouldi C 0 11 P 41 4 1-88 23_T_. navalis 7 live, rest dead 18 Teredinidae*

C 0 15 P 3 3 100-170 3 T. navalis C 0

) Stations 2-4A, 6-8,10,108,12-14,16B-17, no Teredinidae present.

P = Long-term panel submerged July 8-9, 1985.

C = Short-term panel submerged December 9-10, 1985.

j o = Not speciated due to size or condition. j

11 TABLE 5. INCIDENCE OF LIMNORIA IN PANELS REMOVED NOVEMBER AND DECEMBER 1985 XND JANUARY 1986.

November December January No.of No. of No. of No.of No.of No.of l

Station Panel Tunnels Specimens Tunnels Specimens Tunnels Specimens 1 P 0 0 0 C 3 3 0 0 2 P 1400 1900 340 200** 145 50 C 0 0 0 3 P 34 40 18 12 4 2 C 0 0 0 4 P 34 36* 0 1 0 C 0 0 0 4A P S 10 2 2 36 14 C 0 0 0 Stations 5-17, no Limnoria present.

P = Long-term panel, submerged 6 months.

C = Short-term panel, submerged 1 month.

  • = Juveniles present.
    • = Gravid females and juveniles present. l l

i I

12 TABLE 6. WATER QUALITY AT EXPOSURE PANEL STATIONS NOVEMBER 1985 Depth in Salinity Temperature O2 Station Date Time Feet o/oo (OC) (mg/l) pH I 11/11/85 0852 7.0 29.4 13.8 8.4 7.7 2 11/11/35 0935 5.0 29.0 13.6 7.3 7.6 3 11/11/85 1001 2.5 27.5 13.7 3.4 7.7 4 11/11/85 1017 4.5 28.0 13.9 6.2 7.5 4A 11/11/35 1037 2.5 27.4 13.6 8.1 7.6 5 11/11/35 1052 2.5 24.5 13.8 8.5 7.5 6 11/11/S5 1110 3.0 24.6 13.3 9.0 7.6 7 11/11/85 1125 5.0 24.2 13.7 8.6 7.5 8 11/11/35 1141 3.5 24.9 13.5 3.5 7.6 9 11/11/35 1159 7.0 25.5 13.1 8.5 7.6 10 11/11/35 1350 5.5 25.6 13.6 7.8 7.5 10A 11/11/35 1259 2.5 26.5 14.1 9.6 7.6 10B 11/11/S5 1313 4.5 26.8 13.6 9.6 7.6 11 11/11/85 1328 2.5 26.8 14.4 9.3 7.6 12 11/11/35 1410 4.5 26.2 13.8 9.5 7.5 13  !!/11/85 1436 4.0 25.7 14.2 8.7 7.6 14 11/11/85 1456 4.5 23.9 13.8 8.2 7.6 15 11/12/85 0345 4.5 25.8 12.7 9.4 7.2 16B 11/12/85 0906 6.5 22.0 12.8 8.0 7.5 17 11/12/85 0957 2.5 30.0 13.3 6.3 7.5

13 TABLE 7. WATER QUALITY AT EXPOSURE PANEL STATIONS DECEMBER 1985 Depth in Salinity Temperature O Station Date Time Feet o/oo (OC) (m 1) pH I 12/9/35 0850 6.5 27.6 4.8 10.4 7.8 2 12/9/35 0924 5.0 25.5 3.0 9.6 7.4 3 12/9/35 0956 3.0 26.2 4.5 9.5 7.5 4 12/9/85 1018 4.5 26.8 6.0 8.4 7.3 4A 12/9/35 1035 3.0 25.9 4.9 8.5 7.3 5 12/9/85 1050 3.0 23.3 8.5 9.4 7.3 6 12/9/35 1108 3.0 23.2 S.2 9.4 7.3 7 12/9/35 1120 5.5 22.8 8.3 9.5 7.4 3 12/9/35 1134 3.5 22.8 9.0 9.5 7.3 9 12/9/35 1154 7.0 23.3 4.1 9.7 7.4 10 12/9/35 1400 5.5 23.6 5.7 3.7 7.3 10A 12/9/85 1304 2.5 23.6 7.6 10.2 7.4 10B 12/9/35 1320 4.5 24.7 5.8 9.2 7.3 11 12/9/85 1335 2.5 24.1 4.9 9.7 7.3 12 12/9/35 1422 4.0 24.1 6.5 9.0 7.3 13 12/9/35 1447 4.0 24.5 5.8 3.5 7.3 14 12/9/35 1503 4.5 23.5 4.6 9.7 7.5 15 12/10/85 0828 5.0 22.8 5.6 10.1 7.3 16B 12/10/85 0858 7.0 19.4 4.9 8.5 7.1 17 12/10/85 0935 2.5 26.6 5.7 7.6 7.3

14 TABLE 8. WATER QUALITY AT EXPOSURE PANEL STATIONS 3ANUARY 1986 Depth in Salinity Temperature 07 Station Date Time Feet o/oo (OC) (mg/l) pH 1 1/13/36 0336 8.0 23.8 2.1 11.2 7.7 2 1/13/36 0912 4.5 25.7 0.1 11.6 7.7 3 1/13/36 0940 2.5 25.5 1.1 11.7 7.7 4 1/13/36 0958 4.0 27.5 1.3 11.1 7.6 4A 1/13/86 1014 2.0 27.5 2.0 12.2 7.6 5 1/13/36 1032 2.0 25.0 7.2 11.1 7.5 6 1/13/36 1050 2.0 24.3 4.9 10.8 7.4 7 1/13/36 1110 5.0 25.5 7.7 11.1 7.5 3 1/13/36 1124 3.5 25.6 7.3 10.9 7.5 9 1/13/36 1144 6.5 25.9 2.3 11.1 7.5 10 1/13/36 1350 5.5 26.6 4.0 11.6 7.5 10A 1/13/36 1254 3.0 25.3 4.8 12.3 7.5 10B 1/13/36 1312 5.0 26.2 3.1 12.0 7.5 11 1/13/36 1324 3.0 26.9 3.0 11.5 7.5 i

12 1/13/36 1420 4.5 24.5 2.3 13.1 7.6 13 1/13/86 1445 4.0 23.4 2.2 13.9 7.7 14 1/13/86 1510 5.0 24.7 1.0 12.2 7.6 15 1/14/36 0325 4.5 23.8 0.1 13.3 7.6 168 1/14/36 0350 6.0 19.9 2.3 2.1 6.8 17 1/14/36 0920 2.0 30.5 -1.6 10.3 7.1

TABLE 9. CONDITION OF GONADS OF TEREDINID BORERS REMOVED FROM EXPOSURE PANELS IN BARNEGAT BAY FROM OCTOBER THROUGH DECEMBER 1985.

EA=Early active; LA= Late active; R= Ripe; PS= Partially spawned; NDG=No discernable gonad; S= Spent; M= Male; F= Female; H= Hermaphrodite Month No. Months Gonad Specimen No. Station Removed Exposed Species Sex Condition Comments 1564 a 15 Oct '35 6 Teredo navalis F LA b Teredo navalis F S c Teredo navalis F S 1565 12 Oct '35 6 Bankia gouldi F LA 1566 a 10A Oct '35 6 Teredo navalis M S b Teredo navalis M S 1567 a 4A Oct '35 6 Teredo navalis NDG b Teredo navalis F S 1563 11 Oct '35 6 Bankia gouldi M S 1569 a 11 Oct '35 6 Teredo navalis NDG b Teredo navalis F S c Teredo navalis NDG d Teredo navalis NDG 1570 2 Oct '35 6 Teredo navalis NDG 1571 11 Oct '35 12 Teredo navalis Special panel; NDG 1572 a 1 Nov '35 6 Teredo navalis M EA b Teredo navalis F S c Teredo navalis M EA d Teredo navalis M EA e Teredo navalis F EA f Teredo navalis F EA g Teredo navalis F EA 1573 15 Nov '35 6 Teredo navalis H S

TABLE 9. (Continued)

Month No. Months Gonad Specimen No. Station Re.noved Exposed Species Sex Condition Comments 1574 a 11 Nov '35 6 Teredo navalis F EA b Teredo navalis M EA c Teredo navalis F EA d Teredo navalis F EA e Teredo navalis F EA f Teredo navalis F EA g Teredo navalis F EA h Teredo navalis NDG i Teredo navalis M EA 1575 a 7 Dec '35 6 Teredo navalis M EA 1576 a Dec '35 6 Teredo navalis b

11 F EA $

Teredo navalis F EA c Teredo navalis F EA d Teredo navalis H EA 1577 11 Dec '35 6 Bankia gouldi M EA 1573 4A Dec '35 6 Teredo navalis H EA 1579 17 Dec '35 6 Teredo navalis NDG 1580 13 Dec '35 6 Bankia gouldi M EA 1581 11 Dec '35 12 Teredo navalis Special panel; NDG i

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