U-602574, Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Rept Jan-Dec 1995
| ML20108B812 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Clinton  |
| Issue date: | 12/31/1995 |
| From: | Lyon M ILLINOIS POWER CO. |
| To: | NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM) |
| References | |
| L30-96(04-26)LP, L30-96(4-26)LP, U-602574, NUDOCS 9605060060 | |
| Download: ML20108B812 (64) | |
Text
i llhnois Power Company Chnton Power Station P O. Box 678 Chnton. IL 61727 Tel 217 935-8881 ILLIN9BS u a 2574 P(WWER L30-96(04 -26 )LP 1 A.120 April 26, 1996 Docket No. 50-461 10CFR50.36a 10CFR50, AppI,IV.B.1 Document Control Desk Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555
Subject:
Clinton Power Station Annual Radioactive Efiluent Release Report
Dear Sir:
Attached is the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for Clinton Power Station (CPS) for the period ofJanuary 1,1995 through December 31,1995. This submittal is provided in accordance with the requirements of section 5.6.3 of the CPS !
Technical Specifications. I Sincerely yours, d ,
Michael W. yon Director-Licensing WSI/csm Attachment cc: NRC Clinton Licensing Project Manager NRC Resident Office, V-690 Regional Administrator, Region III, USNRC Illinois Department of Nuclear Safety 03009.9 9605060060 951231 PDR ADOCK 05000461 PDR R
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CLINTON POWER STATION ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT l January 1,1995 through December 31,1995 l
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January 1, 1995 - Decembe_- 31, 1995 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT FOR THE CLINTON POWER STATION Prepared by Plant Radiation Protection and Chemistry bepartment April 30,1996
i TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE i
- 1. Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- 2. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- 3. Supplemental Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
- 4. Effluent and Waste Disposal Data. . . . . . . . . 22
- 5. Meteorological Data and Dispersion Estimates. . . 34
- 6. Dose Measurements and Assessments . . . . . . . . 45
- 7. Changes to the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. . 55
- 8. ODCM Operational Requirement Reports. . . . . . . 57
- 9. Major Changes to Radioactive Waste Treatment Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
- 10. New Locations for Dose Calculation and/or Environmental Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
- 11. Corrections to Data Reported in Previous Reports 62 2
LIST OF TABLEA I
PAGE Table 1: Airborne Effluents - Summation of All Releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Table 2: Airborne Effluents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
. Table 3: Radioactive Gaseous Waste LLD Values . . . . 24 Table 4: Waterborne Effluents - Summation of All Releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 5: Waterborne Effluents . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Table 6: Radioactive Liquid Waste LLD Values. . . . . 29
' Table 7: Solid Waste and Irradiated Fuel Shipments. . 32 Table 8: Meteorological Data Availability . . . . . . 35 Table 9: Classification of Atmospheric Stability. . . 36 Table 10: Joint Wind Frequency Distribution by Stability Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 11: Maximum Offsite Doses and Dose Commitments to Members of the Public . . . . 45 Table 12: Calculated Doses to Members of the Public During Use of the Road in the Southeast Sector within the CPS Site Boundary. . . . . 48 Table 13: Calculated Doses to Members of the Public During Use of the Agricultural Acreage in
.the South-Southwest Sector within the CPS Site Boundary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Table 14: Calculated Doses to Members of the Public During Use of Clinton Lake in the Northwest Sector within the CPS. Site Boundary. . . . . 50 4
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LIST OF TABLES (continued)
PAGE Table 15: Calculated Doses to Members of the Public During Use of the Department of Conservation Recreation Area in the East-Southeast sector within the CPS Site Boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Table 16: Calculated Doses for the Residents in the Southwest Sector within the CPS Site Boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Table 17: Calculated Doses for the Residents in the West-Southwest Sector within the CPS Site Boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Table 18: Calculated Doses for the Residents in the South-Southeast Sector within the CPS Site Boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 i
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LIST OF FIGURES PAGE Figure 1: CPS Airborne Effluent Release Points . . . . 9 Figure 2: CPS Waterborne Effluents Release Pathway . . 10 Figure 3: Effluent Exposure Pathways . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 4: Areas Within the CPS Site Boundary Open to Members of the Public . . . . . . . . . . 47 G
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l SECTION 1 EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report is a detailed description of all radioactive releases (both gaseous and liquid) from the Clinton Power Station (CPS) and the resulting radiation doses for the period from January 1, 1995 through December 31, 1995. This report includes a detailed meteorological section which provides the weather history of the area during this period. This information is used to calculate the dose to the public.
The report also includes a summary of the amounts of radioactive material contained in solid waste that is packaged and shipped for
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offsite disposal at federally-approved burial facilities. In addition, this report notifies the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) staff of changes to CPS's Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) and exceptions to the CPS effluent monitoring program which must be reported per ODCM Operation Requirements 2.7.1.b and 3.9.2.b.
The NRC requires that nuclear power stations be designed, constructed, and operated in such a way that the amount of radioactive material in effluent releases to unrestricted areas is kept As Low As Seasonably Achievable (ALARA). To assure these criteria are met, the NRC has established limits governing the release of radioactivity in effluents.
CPS was operated in compliance with established limits during-this report period. The maximum radiation dose delivered to the inhabitants of the area surrounding CPS, due to radioactivity released from the station, was very small. The radiation dose to people in the vicinity of CPS was calculated for a continuous gaseous release by using the concentration of radioactive material and the weather conditions at the time of the release. This dose was only a small fraction of the limit for the most exposed member of the public. CPS did not have any liquid radioactive releases in 1995.
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SECTION 2 INTRODUCTION Clinton Power Station is located in Harp Township, DeWitt County approximately six miles east of the city of Clinton in east-central Illinois. Clinton Power Station is a 985 megawatt gross electrical power output boiling water reactor. The reactor and generating units were supplied by General Electric, Sargent and Lundy Engineers served as architect-engineer, and Baldwin Associates was the constructor.
Construction of CPS began in the mid 1970's. Fuel load began in September of 1986 with initial criticality achieved on February 27, 1987. Commercial operation commenced in April 1987 and the reactor reached 100% power for the first time on September 15, 1987.
Airborne effluents are released from CPS via two gaseous effluent release points to the environment: the Common Station Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Stack and the Standby Gas Treatment System (SGTS) Vent (see Figure 1). Each release point is continuously monitored and a program of periodic sampling and analysis is conducted as specified in the ODCM.
Liquid effluents from CPS are released in batch mode and are sampled and analyzed prior to release. Liquid effluents, (variable from 10-60 gallons per minute (GPM) or 50-300 GPM), combine with Plant Service Water flow (minimum of approximately 5000 GPM) and Plant Circulating Water flow (0-567,000 GPM) in the seal well prior to entering the 3.4 mile discharge flume to Lake Clinton (see Figure 2).
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Regulatory Limits The NRC requires nuclear power plants to be designed, constructed and operated in such a way that the radioactivity in effluent releases to unrestricted areas is kept ALARA. To assure these criteria are met, each license authorizing nuclear reactor operation includes Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications (RETS) governing the release of radioactive effluents (Code of Federal Regulations, Title 10, Part 50, Appendix I). The RETS designate the limits for release of effluents, as well as the limits for doses to the general public from the release of radioactive liquids and gases. Keeping releases within these operating limits demonstrates that the ALARA principle is being met.
The dose to a member of the general public from radioactive material in liquid effluents released to unrestricted areas is limited to:
Less than or equal to 3 mrem per year to the total body.
-and-Less than or equal to 10 mrem per year to any organ.
The dose to a member of the general public from the release of noble gases in gaseous effluents is limited to:
Less than or equal to 10 mrad per year for gamma radiation.
-and-Less than or equal to 20 mrad per year for beta radiation.
The dose to a member of the general public from iodine-131, tritium and all particulate radionuclides with a half-life greater than eight days in gaseous effluents is limited to:
Less than or equal to 15 mrem per year to any organ.
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CPS AIR' BORNE EFFLUENT RELEASE POINTS Figure 1 ,
TURalHE BUtLDil4G RADWASTE AHO ROOF EL 876'0* . LUCIUME CHOP BULLDlHQ ROOF EL 781'0'
%. 170'0* 206'0*
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IN84 VDiT GTACK SQTG VENT 90P CONTA!HMENT COHC. EL Q17'0* *
- % CONTROL BULDtHQ
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i f DIESEL COL AJO INAC BU'LDtHQ SGTS FLTER Ul#TS (R EL 710'0')
GASEOUS EFFLUENT RELEASE POlHT CHARACTERISTICS HVAC EXHAUST STACK SGTS EXHAUST STACK RELEASE POiHTllEIGHT(m) 61 61 BUllD1HG HEIGHT (m) 58 58 RELEASE PO!!{T GEOMETRY DUCT P1PE RELEASE POttiT AREA (m') 11.15 0.15 RELEASE POlllT OtAMETER (m) 3.77' O.44 A!1NUAL AVERAGE FLOW RATE (fr 8/ min) 237,000 4000 VERTICAL EXIT VELOCITY (m/ soc) 10.02 12,49
1 CPS WATERBORNE EFFLUENTS RELEASE PATHWAY Figure 2
\ \ PLANT SERVICE WAFER RW BLDG.
(AT LEAST S000 GPM)
(UP TO 25,@
\ GALLONS /DATCt0 H
/
LIQUID RADWASTE DISCHARGE LINE -
(10-60 OR 60-300 GPM) h RADIATION MONITOR
- 1NUA/ITl!P SETPODE CALCUUGED BASED '
ON EACH DATCHISOTOPIC ANALYSIS AND otumON FLOW H ISOLATION VALVE TERMINATES RELEASE ON FCGH RADIATION.
HIGH RELEASE FIDW RATE.ORLow @ COMPOSITESAMPLER COLLECTS /PPROXIMATELY 20 ml EVERY 60 MitMES FROM THE D(SCHARGE FLUME FOR MONTHLY ANAtyStS SEALWELL L
O LAKE P L ANT CIRCULATING CLlNTON l WATER '
(0-567.000 GPM) DISCHARGE FLUME 3.4 MILES
.__s______ _ . -
These ALARA limits are a fraction of the dose limits established by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In its Environmental Dose Standard of 40CFR190, the EPA established dose limits for members of the public in the vicinity of a nuclear power plant. These dose limits are:
Less than or equal to 25 mrem per year to the total body.
Less than or equal to 75 mrem per year to the thyroid.
-and-Less than or equal to 25 mrem per year to any other i organ. ;
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See Section 3 for more information on regulatory limits.
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Processing and Monitoring i l
i Effluents are strictly controlled at CPS to ensure radioactivity released to the environment is minimal and does not exceed release limits. Effluent controls include the operation of radiation l monitoring systems in the plant and offsite environmental sampling and j analysis programs. In-plant radiation monitoring systems are used to provide a continuous indication of radioactivity and are also used to l collect particulate and radioiodine samples. These samples are l analyzed in a laboratory to identify the specific concentration of l radionuclides being released. Sampling and analysis provide a more sensitive and precise method of determining effluent composition to '
complement the information provided by real-time monitoring instruments. I Beyond the plant itself, a radiological environmental monitoring i program is maintained in accordance with Federal Regulations. The {
basic purpose of the program is to assess the radiological impact on '
the environment due to the operation of the Clinton Power Station. l Implicit in this purpose is the regulatory requirement to trend and assess radiation exposure rates and radioactivity concentrations that may contribute to human radiation exposure. The program consists of two phases, preoperational and operational. During the preoperational
! phase of the program, the baseline for the local radiation environment was established. The operational phase of the program includes the objective of making confirmatory measurements to verify that the in-plant controls for the release of radioactive material are functioning as designed. Assessment of the operational impact of CPS on the environment is based on data collected since initial reactor criticality.
Exposure Pathways Radiological exposure pathways are the means by which people may become exposed to radioactivity released from nuclear facilities. The major pathways of concern are those which could cause the highest calculated radiation dose. These pathways are determined from the type and amount of radioactivity released, the environmental transport mechanism and use of the environment. The environmental transport mechanism includes the meteorological characteristics of the area which will be defined by wind speed and wind direction at the time of l the release. This information is used to evaluate how the radionuclides will be distributed in the area. The most important factor in evaluating the exposure pathway is the use of the environment by the people living around CPS. Factors such as location of homes in the area, use of cattle for milk and meat, and the growing of gardens for vegetable consumption are very important considerations 12 l
i in evaluating exposure pathways. Figure 3 illustrates the various effluent exposure pathways considered.
The radioactive gaseous effluent exposure pathways include direct radiation, deposition on plants and soil, and inhalation by animals and humans'. The radioactive liquid effluent exposure pathways include fish consumption and direct exposure from the lake.
Dose Assessment Whole body radiation involves the exposure of all organs in the human body to ionizing radiation. Most oackground radiation exposures ;
consist of whole body exposure although specific organs can receive radiation exposure from distinct radionuclides. These radionuclides enter the body through inhalation-and ingestion and seek different organs depending on the nuclide. For example, radioactive iodine selectively concentrates in the thyroid, radioactive cesium collects !
in muscle and liver tissue, and radioactive strontium in mineralized i bone.
i The total dose to organs from a given radionuclide also depends on the amount of activity in the organ and the amount of time that the radionuclide remains in the. body. Some radionuclides remain for very j short periods of time due to their rapid radioactive decay and/or j elimination rate from the body, while.others may remain longer.
The radiation dose to people in the area surrounding CPS is i calculated for each release using the concentrations of radioactive material and the weather conditions present at the time of the release. The dose is calculated in all sixteen geographical sectors surrounding CPS and takes into account the location of the nearest residents, vegetable gardens producing broad leaf vegetables, dairy and meat animals in all sectors. The calculated dose also uses the concept of a " maximum exposed individun1" and " standard man", and the maximum use factors for the environment, such as how much milk an average person drinks and how much air that person breathes in a year. l i
See Tables 11-18 of Section 6 for more detailed information on dose to the public. )
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RELEASES DILIJTED BY ATMOSPHERE..
1 4AIRBORNE g
ANIMALS RELEASES (MILK, MEAT) CLINTON POWER PLUME EXPOSURE STATION AND INHALATION
\ a CONSUMED 4 BY PEOPLE
\ y LlOUID .;j[
RELEASES f/
PEOPLE F l RELEASES CONSUMED F] CONSUMED j; DILUTED BY PEOPLE J# BY LAKE BY ANIMALS ; ,[ -f B PEO LE AT h FISH SHORELINE ;$f .pg EXPOSURE jf[
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Gaseous Effluents Gaseous effluent radioactivity released from CPS is classified into two categories, 1) noble gases, and 2) "'I, *"I, 'H and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than eight days. Noble gases, such as xenon and krypton, are biologically and chemically nonreactive; these radionuclides cause external radiation exposure. "'I, *"I, 'H and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than eight days are the major contributors to internal dose.
See Tables 1, 2, and 3 of Section 4 for more detailed information on gaseous effluents.
Liquid Effluents CPS had no radioactive liquid discharges in 1995.
Solid Waste Shipments In order to reduce the radiation exposure to personnel and maintain the ALARA concept, the NRC and the Department of Transportation (DOT) have established limits on the types of radioactive waste and the amount of radioactivity that may be packaged and shipped offsite for burial or disposal. To ensure that CPS is complying with these regulations, the types of waste and the radioactivity present are reported to the NRC.
See Table 7 of Section 4 for more detailed information on solid waste shipments.
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SECTION 3 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION I. REGULATORY LIMITS A. Gaseous Effluents
- 1. In accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 20, the maximum permissible concentrations for gaseous effluents shall not exceed the values given in 10CFR20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 1. To ensure these concentrations are not exceeded, dose rates due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary shall be limited to the following:
- a. Noble gases Less than or equal to 500 mrem / year to the total body.
Less than or equal to 3000 mrem / year to the skin.
- b. "*I, "'I, 'H and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than eight days:
Less than or equal to 1500 mrem / year to any organ.
- 2. In accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 50, Appendix I, air dose due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents to areas at and beyond the site boundary shall be limited to the following:
- a. Less than or equal to 5 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrad for beta radiation during any calendar quarter.
- b. Less than or equal to 10 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrad
, for beta radiation during any calendar year.
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.- . ~ . . . . ~ . - . .. -. . . - - -
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- 3. -In accordance with 10CFR50, Appendix I, dose to a member of the_public (from *"I, "'I, 'H and all .;
radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater.than eight days) in gaseous effluents released to areas at and beyond the site boundary l shall be limited to.the following:
- a. Less than or equal to 7.5 mrem to any organ, during any calendar quarter.
- b. Less than or equal to 15 mrem to any organ, during any calendar year. !
i B.. Liquid' Effluents I
- 1. The concentration of radioactive material released in liquid effluents to unrestricted areas shall be :
limited to the concentrations specified in Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 20, Appendix 1 B, Table 2, Column 2, for radionuclides other than ;
dissolved or entrained noble gases. For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2.0E-04 microcuries per milliliter total activity.
- 2. The dose or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released to unrestricted areas shall be limited to:
- a. Less thah or equal to 1.5 mrem to the total )
body and less than or equal to 5 mrem to any organ during any calendar quarter,
- b. Less than or equal to 3 mrem to the total body and less than or equal to 10 mrem to any organ during any calendar year.
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II. AVERAGE ENERGY The CPS ODCM limits the dose equivalent rates due to the release of fission and activation gases to less than or equal to 500 mrem per year to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrem per year to the skin. These limits are based on dose calculations using actual isotopic concentrations in our effluent streams, and are not based upon gross count monitors. Therefore, the average beta and gamma energies (E) for gaseous effluents as described in Regulatory Guide 1.21, " Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants", are not applicable.
III. MEASUREMENT AND APPROXIMATIONS OF TOTAL RADIOACTIVITY A. Fission and Activation Gases
- 1. Gas samples are collected weekly and are counted on a high purity germanium detector (HPGe) for principal gamma emitters. The HVAC and SGTS release points are continuously monitored, and the average release flow rates for each release point are used to calculate the total activity released in a given time period.
- 2. Tritium is collected by passing a known volume of the sample stream through a gas washer containing a known quantity of demineralized water. The collected samples are distilled and analyzed by liquid scintillation. The tritium released was calculated for each release point from the measured tritium concentration, the volume of the sample, the tritium collection efficiency, and the stack exhaust flow rates.
B. Iodines Iodine is continuously collected on a charcoal cartridge filter via an isokinetic sampling assembly on each release point. Filters are normally exchanged once per week and analyzed on an HPGe system. The daily average flow rates for each release point are averaged for the duration of the sampling period and these results, along with isotopic concentrations, are used to determine total activity released during the time period in question.
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(
4 C. Particulates
-Particulates are continuously collected on a filter paper via an isokinetic sampling assembly on each release point. Filters are normally exchanged once per week and analyzed on an HPGe system. Flow rates and total activity are determined in the same manner as for iodines.
D. Liquid Effluents Each tank of liquid radwaste is sampled and analyzed for principal gamma emitters prior to release. Each i sample tank is recirculated for a sufficient amount of' time prior to sampling to ensure that a representative ;
sample is obtained. Samples are analyzed on an HPGe l system and release permits are generated based on the values obtained from the isotopic analysis and the most recent values for 'H, gross alpha, 55 Fe, "Sr and "Sr.
An aliquot based on release volume is saved and added i to composite containers. The concentrations of composited isotopes and the volumes of the releases associated with these composites establish the l proportional relationships that are then utilized for calculating the total activity released for these isotopes.
In 1995 there were no liquid batch releases.
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1 TV. BATCH REVRASES f
L A. Liquid 1995 !
- 1. Number of batch 0 I l
releases: ,
- 2. Total time :
period for batch releases: N/A
- 3. Maximum time j period for batch release: N/A
- 4. Average time
]
period for batch release: N/A
- 5. Minimum time period for batch release: N/A
- 6. Average stream flow during periods of release: N/A
'7. Total waste volume: N/A
- 8. Total dilution volume: N/A B. Gaseous 1995
- 1. Number of batch releases: 0 l
- 2. Total time period for batch releases: N/A
- 3. Maximum time period for batch release: N/A
- 4. Average time period for batch release: N/A fi . Minimum time period for batch release: N/A l l
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V. DESCRIPTION OF ERROR ESTIMATES A. Gaseous and Liquid Effluents Estimates of measurement and analytical error for gaseous and liquid effluents are calculated as follows:
2 2 2 E, = [(E ) + (E,) + ...(E n where, E, = total percent error E,, , ,E,= percent error due to calibration standards, laboratory analysis, instruments, sample flow, etc.
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i SECTION 4 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL DATA TABLE 1 AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS - SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Continuous Mode Est.
Total
- Nuclide Category Unit' Error. %
A. Fission & Activation Gases.
- 1. Total Release Ci 1.528=01 30
- 2. Average Release Rate for Period Ci/sec 4.82E-03
- 3. Percent of Applicable Limit % 4.26E-07 B. Iodine-131
- 1. Total Release Ci 9.75E-05 31
- 2. Average Release Rate for Period Ci/sec 3.09E-06 C. Particulates
- 1. Particulates Released released with Half-lives > 8 Days Ci 4,.20E-03 24
- 2. Average Release Rate for Period pCi/sec 1.33E-04
- 3. Gross Alpha Activity Released Ci 2.19E-04
- 4. Average Release Rate for Period Ci/sec 6.94E-06
- 1. Total Release Ci 1.54E+01 105
- 2. Average Release Rate for Period Ci/sec 4.89E-01
- 3. Percent of Applicable % 7.15E-04 Limit (DAC)
It should be noted that the lower the actual sample activity is with respect to background activity, the greater the counting error. Large errors are reported for the various components of CPS gaseous effluents because of consistently low sample activity.
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TABLE,2 AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (Curies)*
Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Continuous Mode Nuclide Value A. Gases
- ' 'X e 1.52E-01 Total 1.52E-01 B. Iodines
- 3*I 9.75E-05 1'*I 8.24E-04 Total 9.22E-04 C. Particulates w/ Half-lives > 8 Days "Cr 3.48E-03 "Mn 2.03E-04 "Co 8.44E-05 "Fe 5.68E-05 "Co 1.20E-04 "Sr 5.16E-05 Total 4.00E-03
- Absence of a nuclide from the above list does not indicate that it was not present. It simply indicates that it's Minimum Detectable Activity (MDA)was below its LLD. See Table 3 for a list of the LLDs of the various nuclides.
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t TABLE 3 i
RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS WASTE LLD VALUES Lower Limit of
- TYPE OF Detection (LLD)*
ACTIVITY ANALYSIS (uCi/ml)
Principal GammaiE mitters 1x10-4 1
( *** I , others)
Gross Alpha 1x10-ll "S r , "Sr 1x10-11 Table 3 Notations,
' The LLD is defined, for purposes of'these specifications, '
as an a priori determination of the smallest concentration of radioactive material in.a sample that will yield a net count, above system background, that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5%.
probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents
- a "reala signal.
1 For a partientar measurement system, which may include radiochemical separation:
4.66 s 6 LLD =
E V 2.22 x 106 . Y e "^'
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Table 3 Notations (Cont'd)
Where: ;
LLD is the "a priori" lower limit of detection as ;
defined above, as microcuries per unit mass or volume, l sb is the standard deviation of the background. counting )
cate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate, as counts per minute, E is the counting efficiency, as counts per disintegration, V is the sample size in units of mass cnr volume, ,
l 2.22 x 106 is the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield, when applicable, A is.the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide (sec-1) and At for plant effluents is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and the time of counting (sec).
Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.
It should be recognized that-the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
b The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification applies include the following radionuclides: Kr, **Kr, *"Xe , * * * *X e ,
- '5 Xe, and ***Xe in noble gas releases and "Mn, "Fe , **Co, ' Co , 'S Zn, "Mo,
"*I, *Cs, *Cs, ***Ce and *"Ce in iodine and particulate releases.
This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be considered.
Other gamma peaks that.are identifiable, together with those of the ,
i above nuclides, shall also be analyzed and reported in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.
c Weekly grab sample and analysis 25
d Continuous charcoal sample analyzed weekly e
Continuous particulate sample analyzed weekly f*
Composite particulate sample analyzed monthly 9
Composite particulate sample analyzed quarterly i
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TABLE 4 WATERBORNE EFFLUENTS - SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Nuclide Category Unit gf-M ue Est. Total Error, %
- [
4 A. Fission & Activation Products
- 1. Total Release Ci 0.~00E+00 N/A
- 2. . Average Diluted Concentration pCi/ml 0.00E+00
- 3. Percent of Applicable Limit % 0.00E+00 ,
1 1
B. Tritium
- 1. Total Release Ci 0.00E+00 N/A
- 2. Average Diluted Concentration pCi/ml 0.00E+00
- 3. Percent of Applicable Limit % 0.00E+00 C. Dissolved and Entrained Gases
- 1. Total Release' Ci 0.00E+00 N/A
- 2. Average Diluted Concentration Ci/ml 0.00E+00
- 3. Percent of Applicable Limit % 0.00E+00 D. Gross Alpha Radioactivity Released Ci 0.00E+00 N/A E. Volume of Waste Released gallons 0.00E+00 liters 0.00E+00 F. Volume of Dilution gallons 0.00E+00 Water Used liters 0.00E+00 Notation: An entry of 0.00E+00 does not represent the absence of a radionuclide but indicates that the MDA concentration of the nuclide was below the LLD value listed in Table 6.
i l
27
TABLE 5 WATERBORNE EFFLUENTS- (Curies)
Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Batch Mode Nuclide Category Activity l l
A.. Tritium N/A !
l i
B. Fission & Activation Products
- Cr N/A
Mn N/A l
Co N/A l
' Co N/A
Fe N/A
Fe N/A
Zn N/A
Sr N/A
' Sr N/A "Mo N/A 124 Sb N/A l'
- I N/A l"I N/A
- Cs N/A lCs N/A
- Ba N/A 2La N/A l'*Ce N/A
- "Ag N/A Total N/A C. Dissolved and Entrained Gases 85 Kr N/A
"Kr '
N/A
~'7 Kr N/A ee Kr N/A
- "Xe N/A'
- ""Xe N/A 1"Xe N/A 135"Xe N/A lXe N/A Total N/A 28
TABLE 6 I
RADIOACTIVE' LIQUID WASTE LLD VALUES LOWER LIMIT OF ,
DETECTION (LLD)
TYPE OF ACTIVITY ANALYSIS (uCi/ml)
Principal Gamma Emitters 5x10-7 l'
'H 1x10-5 Gross Alpha 1x10-7 "S r , "Sr 5x10-8 "Fe 1x10-6 Table 6 Notations The LLD is defined, for purposes of these requirements, as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count, above system background, that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal, For a particular measurement system, which may include radiochemical separation:
'# 6 LLD =
E V 2.22 x 10 6. Y e " ^'
29
Table 6 Notations (Cont'd)
Where:
LLD is the "a priori" lower limit of detection as defined above, as microcuries per unit mass.or volume, sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate, as counts per minute, E is the counting efficiency, as counts per disintegration, V is the sample size in units of mass or volume,
- 2.22 x 106 is the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield, when applicable, A is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide (sec-1) and Ae for plant effluents is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and the time of counting (sec).
Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact, MDA) limit for a particular measurement.
b The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD requirement applies include the following radionuclides: "Mn, "Fe, "Co , "Co, " Zn , "Mo,
- Cs, *"Cs, and "*Ce. *"Ce shall also be measured, but with an LLD of 5 x 10-6 This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other gamma peaks that are measurable, together with those of the above nuclides, shall also be analyzed and reported in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.
30
SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS During this reporting period there were seventeen (17) radioactive waste shipments and no irradiated fuel shipments from CPS as reported '
in. Table 7. In addition, the CPS ODCM requires reporting of the following information ror solid waste shipped offsite during the report period:
Class A:
i 3 3 3
- 1. Container volume: 208 ft , 558 ft, 1173 f t * .
- 2. Total curie quantity: 147 curies as determined by dose-to-curie !
and sample concentration methodology estimates.
t
- 3. Principal radionuclides: See Table 7, A.2 for listing of
. measured radionuclides.
- 4. Source of waste and processing employed: Resins, filter sludges and evaporator bottoms dewatered or solidified in cement,.and non-compacted dry active waste.
- 5. Type of container: Type A and Strong Tight Container.
- 6. . Solidification agent or absorbent: None.
o These containers were shipped to a waste processor, not a burial site.
31
TABLE 7 SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 A. SOLID WASTE SHIPPED OFFSITE FOR BURIAL OR DISPOSAL (not irradiated fuel)
EST. TOTAL
- 1. TYPE OF WASTE UNIT VALUE ERROR, %
- a. Resins, filter sludges,m 4.64E+01 evaporator bottoms, Ci 1.42E+02 25 etc. , ,
- b. Dry compactible m 5.09E+02 waste, contaminated Ci 4.93E+00 25 equipment, etc.
3
- c. Irradiated components,m 0.00E+00 control rods, etc. 0.00E+00 0 C[
- d. Other m 0.00E+00 Ci 0.00E+00 0 2
- 2. ESTIMATE OF MAJOR NUCLIDE COMPOSITION NUCLIDE PERCENT NAME ABUNDANCE CURIES
- a. Co-60 35.22% 5.00E+02 Mn-54 30.98% 4.40E+02 Cr-51 17.63% 2.50E+02 Co-58 5.74% 8.15E+00 Fe-55 1.95% 2.77E+00 OTHER 8.48% 1.20E+01
- b. Fe-55 87.59% 4.32E+00 Co-60 7.30% 3.60E-01 Mn-54 2.64% 1.30E-01 Cr-51 1.62% 7.99E-02 Co-58 0.27% 1.33E-02 OTHER 0.59% 2.91E-02
- c. NONE N/A N/A
- d. NONE N/A N/A Actual volume reduced by waste processor.
2 The sum of the percent abundance may not equa'. exactly 100% due to the rounding off of the figures.
32
TABLE 7 (Cont'dl SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 l 3. SOLID WASTE DISPOSITION l
l NUMBER OF MODE OF l SHIPMENTS TRANSPORTATION DESTINATION 8 Truck Barnwell, SC l
9 Truck Oak Ridge, TN B. IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS (Disposition)
NUMBER OF MODE OF
- SHIPMENTS TRANSPORTATION DESTINATION l
NONE N/A N/A l
i 1
)
l l
l 33
I SECTION 5 METEOROLOGICAL DATA AND DISPERSION ESTIMATES i
The meteorological monitoring program began at the Clinton Power
! Station site on April 13, 1972. The meteorological system consists of
, a tower 199 feet high with two levels of instrumentation, at the 10-meter and 60-meter levels. Wind directions and speeds at the 10-meter and 60-meter levels are measured by a combined cup and vane sensor.
The temperature at these levels is sensed by an aspirated dual temperature sensor. One-half of the dual sensor at each elevation is used for ambient temperature while the other half is used to provide a j differential temperature between the 10-meter and 60-meter levels.
Dow-point is measured at the 10-meter level with an aspirated dew-
< point sensor.
Meteorological monitoring instruments have been placed on the Clinton j Power Station microwave tower at the 10-meter level to act as a backup to the existing meteorological tower.
Clinton Power Station meteorological data is transmitted to the Main 3
Control Room via a dedicated telephone line. There the signals are received and converted to a 4 to 20 milliamp signal and fed 4
individually to a microprocessor and chart recorders. The microprocessor is part of the Clinton Power Station Radiation Monitoring System. Meteorological data is available via the microprocessors in the Main Control Room, Technical Support Center and i I
Radiation Protection office.
Dispersion modeling for effluents for normal operation of Clinton Power Station is a straight-line, sector-averaged Gaussian plume model designed to estimate average relative concentration at various receptor points. The model was developed in accordance with routine 4
release analysis procedures specified in Regulatory Guide 1.111. For joint frequency input data, periods of calm are distributed in accordance with a directional distribution. For hourly input data, periods of calm are assigned the previous hour's wind direction.
Periods of calm are assigned a wind speed value of half the specified instrument threshold value. See Table 10 for more detailed information on meteorology and dispersion data.
i l
j 34
I TABLE 8 METEOROLOGICAL DATA AVAILABILITY Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Percent of Valid Parameter Hours During Period
- 1. Wind Speed
- a. 10-meter Sensor 91%
- b. 60-meter Sensor 90%
- 2. Wind Direct;on
- a. 10-meter Sensor 91%
- b. 60-meter Sensor 90%
- 3. Temperature
- a. 10-meter 91%
- b. Temperature Difference (10m-60m) 91%
- 4. ~ Percent of hours for which valid 91%
10-meter Wind Speed, Wind Direction,
& Delta Temperature were available
- 5. Percent of hours for which valid 90%
60-meter Wind Speed, Wind Direction,
& Delta Temperature were available 35
TABLE 9 CLASSIFICATION OF ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY Stability Pasquill Defining Classification Categories Conditions Extremely unstable A -0.900<ATs-0.019 Moderately unstable B j f
-0.019<ATs-0.017 Slightly unstable \1 C Jk
( -0.017<ATs-0.015 Neutral D gf -0.015<ATs-0.005 Slightly stable E -0.005<ATs 0.015 Moderately stable F 0.015<ATs 0.040 Extremely stable G 0.040<ATs 0.900 Invalid ATS-0.900 or AT>0.900 AT = temperature difference in Celsius degrees per meter 36 L ,. . .
TABLE 10. Page 1 of &
JOINT WIND FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION BY STABILITY CLASS For the Period January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 STABILITY CLASS A 60 Meter (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 0.00E+00 9.00E+00 2.10E+01 1.60E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.60E+01 NNE 2.00E+00 1.30E+01 9.00E+00 3.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.80E+01 NE 0.00E+00 8.00E+00 9.00E+00 9.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.60E+01 ENE 1.00E+00 6.00E+00 1.60E+01 8.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.20E+01 E 2.00E+00 1.20E+01 2.10E+01 5.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.00E+01 ESE 6.00E+00 1.40E+01 1.20E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.20E+01 SE 6.00E+00 1.80E+01 1.00E+01 6.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.00E+01 SSE 1.00E+01 2.20E+01 1.30E+01 1.10E+01 4.00E+00 4.00E+00 6.40E+01 S 1.00E+00 2.30E+01 1.90E+01 2.20E+01 2.00E+00 3.00E+00 7.00E+01 SSW 5.00E+00 1.70E+01 2.00E+01 1.70E+01 4.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.30E+01 SW 2.00E+00 2.30E+01 2.00E+01 1.80E+01 0.00E+01 2.00E+00 6.50E+01 WSW 1.00E+00 1.10E+01 2.60E+01 2.20E+01 1.40E+01 9.00E+00 8.30E+01 W 1.00E+00 7.00E+00 2.00E+01 2.60E+01 1.50E+01 1.10E+01 8.00E+01 WNW 3.00E+00 7.00E+00 3.00E+01 4.20E+01 1.30E+01 1.50E+01 1.10E+02 NW 3.00E+00 5.00E+00 2.20E+01 1.60E+01 7.00E+00 4.00E+00 5.70E+01 NNW 0.00E+01 2.00E+00 1.40E+01 2.40E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.00E+01 Total 4.30E+01 1.97E+02 2.82E+02 2.45E+02 6.10E+01 4.80E+01 8.76E+02 Periods of Calm (Hours) : 4.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 2.30E+01 10 Meter (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 0.00E+00 1.00E+01 3.80E+01 7.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.50E+01 NNE 2.00E+00 1.20E+01 1.70E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.20E+01 NE 3.00E+00 1.40E+01 9.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.60E+01 ENE 0.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.50E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.50E+01 E 2.00E+00 1.80E+01 1.20E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.20E+01 ESE 2.00E+00 1.60E+01 1.20E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.00E+01 SE 3.00E+00 3.00E+01 1.90E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.20E+01 SSE 8.00E+00 1.90E+01 1.50E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.50E+01 S 7.00E+00 3.30E+01 3.20E+01 5.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 7.80E+01 SSW 8.00E+00 2.30E+01 1.90E+01 1.70E+01 0.00E+00 1.00E+00 6.80E+01 SW 1.00E+00 2.70E+01 1.70E+01 1.00E+01 0.00E+00 1.00E+00 5.60E+01 WSW 0.00E+00 1.90E+01 2.80E+01 1.10E+01 5.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.30E+01 W 1.00E+00 1.50E+01 3.10E+01 3.00E+01 1.10E+01 0.00E+00 8.80E+01 WNW 0.00E+00 8.00E+00 5.40E+01 4.80E+01 1.60E+01 4.00E+00 1.30E+02 NW 2.00E+00 7.00E+00 3.90E+01 2.10E+01 6.00E+00 0.00E+00 7.50E+01 NNW 1.00E+00 2.00E+00 2.40E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.90E+01 Total 4.00E+01 2.63E+02 3.81E+0ij 1.55Ev02 3.90E+01 6.00E+00 8.88E+02 '
Periods of Calm (Hours): 1.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 1.80E+01 37 l
TABLE 10. Page 2 of 8 JOINT WIND FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION BY STABILITY CLASS Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 STABILITY CLASS B 60 METER (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 1.00E+00 5.00E+00 1.40E+01 2.30E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.30E+01 NNE 1.00E+00 9.00E+00 7.00E+00 6.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.30E+01 NE 2.00E+00 4.00E+00 1.00E+01 6.00E+00 1.00E+00 5.00E+00 2.80E+01 ENE 0.00E+00 6.00E+00 4.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+00 1.00E+00 2.20E+01 E 5.00E+00 9.00E+00 7.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.00E+00 1.00E+00 2.30E+01 ESE 4.00E+00 5.00E+00 2.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.20E+01 SE 5.00E+00 4.00E+00 3.00E+00 3.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.60E+01 SSE 5.00E+00 1.40E+01 6.00E+00 1.00E+01 4.00E+00 5.00E+00 4.40E+01 S 6.00E+00 1.20E+01 9.00E+00 1.60E+01 8.00E+00 1.10E+01 6.20E+01 SSW 2.00E+00 1.00E+01 2.50E+01 1.00E+01 1.00E+00 1.00E+00 4.90E+01 SW 1.00E+00 1.20E+01 3.00E+01 7.00E+00 1.00E+00 3.00E+00 5.40E+01 WSW 3.00E+00 1.20E+01 1.30E&O1 1.50E+01 1.80E+01 5.00E+00 6.60E+01 W 0.00E+00 3.00E+00 1.90E+01 1.30E+01 2.30E+01 2.00E+00 6.00E+01 WNW 4.00E+00 5.00E+00 1.70E+01 1.70E+01 1.20E+01 5.00E+00 6.00E+01 NW '3.00E+00 9.00E+00 1.90E+01 1.70E+01 1.30E+01 1.00E+00 6.20E+01 NNW 4.00E+00 6.00E+00 1.30E+01 3.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.70E+01 Total 4.60E+01 1.25E+02 1.98E+02 1.57E+02 8.50E+01 4.00E+01 6.51E+02 Periods of Calm (Hours); 2.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 1.10Ee01 10 PIETER (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 0.00E+00 8.00E+00 3.10E+01 4.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.30E+01 NNE 1.00E+00 5.00E+00 1.20E+01 5.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.30E+01 NE 2.00E+00 1.40E+01 6.00E+00 2.00E+00 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.70E+01 ENE 1.00E+00 4.00E+00 1.50E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.00E+01 E 6.00E+00 1.40E+01 5.00E+00 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.70E+01 ESE , 3.00E+00 9.00E+00 2.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.50E+01 SE 2.00E+00 7.00E+00 4.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.40E+01 SSE 6.00E+00 1.00E+01 6.00E+00 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.50E+01 S 6.00E+00 2.10E+01 1.90E+01 1.60E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.40E+01 SSW 4.00E+00 1.40E+01 2.50E+01 9.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.00E+00 5.60E+01 SW 3.00E+00 1.70E+01 2.80E+01 1.00E+00 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.10E+01 WSU 1.00E+00 1.70E+01 2.80E+01 1.00E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.90E+01 W 2.00E+00 1.20E+01 1.70E+01 2.70E+01 5.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.30E+01 WNW 2.00E+00 1.20E+01 3.00E+01 3.60E+01 3.00E+00 2.00E+00 8.50E+01 NW 4.00E+00 1.10E+01 2.50E+01 2.00E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.00E+01 NNW 5.00E+00 5.00E+00 1.30E+01 7.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.00E+01 Total 4.80E+01 1.80E+02 2.66E+02 1.44E+02 1.80E+01 6.00E+00 6.62E+02
~
Periods of Calm (Hours); 1.00E+00 j Hours of Invalid Data: 1.00E+00 l
38
TABLE 10. Page 3 of 8 JOINT WIND FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION BY STABILITY CLASS Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 STABILITY CLASS C 60 METER (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 2.00E+00 7.00E+00 2.20E+01 2.80E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.90E+01 NNE 2.00E+00 1.80E+01 1.70E+01 9.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.70E+01 NE 3.00E+00 6.00E+00 7.00E+00 9.00E+00 1.00E+00 2.00E+00 2.80E+01 ENE 1.00E+00 5.00E+00 6.00E+00 8.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.00E+00 2.60E+01 E 4.00E+00 9.00E+00 6.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.00E+01 ESE 9.00E+00 9.00E+00 9.00E+00 6.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.30E+01 SE 4.00E+00 8.00E+00 6.00E+00 6.00E+00 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.70E+01 SSE 4.00E+00 6.00E+00 1.30E+01 2.00E+01 3.00E+00 1.00E+00 4.70E+01 S 5.00E+00 9.00E+00 9.00E+00 1.30E+01 1.00E+01 8.00E+00 5.40E+01 SSW /_ . 0 0E+ 0 0 1.20E+01 1.50E+01 1.00E+01 2.00E+00 3.00E+00 4.60E+01 SW 2.00E+00 1.20E+01 2.00E+01 8.00E+00 2.00E+00 4.00E+00 4.80E+01 WSW 7.00E+00 4.00E+00 1.90E+01 1.10E+01 5.00E+00 5.00E+00 5.10E+01 W 1.00E+00 7.00E+00 2.00E+01 1.90E+01 7.00E+00 1.00E+00 5.50E+01 WNW 2.00E+00 6.00E+00 2.00E+01 2.00E+01 5.00E+00 9.00E+00 6.20E+01 NW 4.00E+00 7.00E+00 2.60E+01 2.40E+01 4.00E+00 2.00E+00 6.70E+01 NNW 3.00E+00 1.50E+01 1.70E+01 2.10E+01 6.00E+00 1.00E+00 6.30E+01 Total 5.70E+01 1.40E+02 2.32E+02 2.13E+02 4.90E+01 4.20E+01 7.33E+02 Periods of Calm (Hours): 4.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 2.50E+01 10 METER (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 3.00E+00 1.50E+01 4.20E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.30E+01 NNE 3.00E+00 1.00E+01 2.10E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.60E+01 NE 4.00E+00 1.30E+01 2.30E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.10E+01 ENE 1.00E+00 9.00E+00 8.00E+00 5.00E+00 4.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.70E+01 E 3.00E+00 1.40E+01 5.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.20E+01 ESE 9.00E+00 7.00E+00 6.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.20E+01 SE 7.00E+00 1.50E+01 1.60E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.90E+01 SSE 3.00E+00 1.30E+01 1.50E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.30E+01 S 8.00E+00 1.50E+01 2.30E+01 1.40E+01 4.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.40E+01 SSW 3.00E+00 1.70E+01 1.40E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.20E+01 SW 6.00E+00 2.00E+01 1.50E+01 3.00E+00 2.00E+00 1.00E+00 4.70E+01 WSW 4.00E+00 1.60E+01 1.50E+01 6.00E+00 4.00E+00 2.00E+00 4.70E+01 W 3.00E+00 9.00E+00 2.80E+01 1.50E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.80E+01 WNW 3.00E+00 7.00E+00 3.80E+01 1.70E+01 6.00E+00 3.00E+00 7.40E+01 NW 2.00E+00 2.10E+01 2.80E+01 1.70E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 7 .*10 E + 01 NNW 2.00E+00 2.20E+01 2.70E+01 1.30E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.40E+01 Total 6.40E+01 2.23E+02 3.24E+02 1.07E+02 2.60E+01 6.00E+00 7.50E+02 Periods of Calm (Hours). 7.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 5.00E+00 l 39
TABLE 10. Page 4 of 8 JOINT WIND FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION BY STABILITY CLASS Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 STABILITY CLASS D 60 METER (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 8.00E+00 4.20E+01 7.00E+01 4.90E+01 7.00E+00 1.00E+00 1.77E+02 NNE 1.30E+01 3.40E+01 5.40E+01 5.30E+01 2.00E+01 6.00E+00 1.80E+02 NE 6.00E+00 1.50E+01 5.40E+01 7.10E+01 1.10E+01 3.00E+00 1.60E+02 ENE 6.00E+00 2.20E+01 2.10E+01 4.90E+01 1.60E+01 1.00E+00 1.15E+02 E 1.40E+01 2.10E+01 2.70E+01 3.50E+01 9.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.06E+02 ESE 1.40E+01 3.90E+01 2.70E+01 1.10E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.40E+01 SE 6.00E+00 1.50E+01 2.50E+01 2.60E+01 4.00E+00 1.40E+01 9.00E+01 SSE 1.10E+01 3.20E+01 3.60E+01 7.10E+01 5.00E+01 1.60E+01 2.16E+02 S 9.00E+00 2.10E+01 5.90E+01 7.20E+01 6.10E+01 3.20E+01 2.54E+02 SSW 9.00E+00 2.40E+01 6.00E+01 4.00E+01 2.30E+01 1.00E+01 1.66E+02 SW 6.00E+00 2.90E+01 6.80E+01 4.50E+01 1.90E+01 1.10E+01 1.78E+02 WSW 1.20E+01 2.20E+01 6.00E+01 5.90E+01 4.10E+01 2.30E+01 2.17E+02 W 6.00E+00 2.00E+01 7.10E+01 7.70E+01 4.50E+01 1.10E+01 2.30E+02 WNW 1.00E+01 1.70E+01 5.60E+01 5.90E+01 3.40E+01 1.80E+01 1.94E+02 NW 1.10E+01 2.30E+01 6.50E+01 4.80E+01 2.70E+01 1.60E+01 1.90E+02 NNW 1.00E+00 3.60E+01 5.10E+01 4.90E+01 7.00E+00 5.00E+00 1.49E+02 Total 1.42E+02 4.12E+02 8.04E+02 j 8.14E+02 3.77E+02 1.67E+02 2.72E+03 Periods of Calm (Hours); 4.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 7.30E+01 10 METER (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 19-24 mph l >24 mph TOTAL N 6.00E+00 4.90E+01 7.60E+01 1.50E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.49E+02 NNE 1.50E+01 6.30E+01 5.10E+01 3.70E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.67E+02 NE 1.50E+01 6.10E+01 9.40E+01 1.60E+01 6.00E+00 1.00E+00 1.93E+02 ENE 9.00E+00 3.70E+01 6.20E+01 1.10E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.19E+02 E 1.30E+01 4.00E+01 3.70E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.00E+01 ESE 1.60E+01 6.80E+01 2.30E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.07E+02 SE 1.20E+01 3.00E+01 3.20E+01 1.50E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.90E+01 SSE 1.70E+01 5.40E+01 7.10E+01 2.30E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.65E+02 S 1.30E+01 5.40E+01 1.04E+02 5.40E+01 1.20E+01 0.00E+00 2.37E+02 SSW 9.00E+00 5.90E+01 9.30E+01 5.20E+01 1.00E+01 5.00E+00 2.28E+02 SW 1.70E+01 6.30E+01 5.00E+01 1.50E+01 3.00E+00, 1.00E+00 1.49E+02 WSW 1.50E+01 6.90E+01 7.00E+01 5.00E+01 1.40E+01 6.00E+00 2.24E+02 W 4.00E+00 4.90E+01 1.06E+02 8.10E+01 1.10E+01 1.00E+00 2.52E+02 WNW 1.70E+01 4.90E+01 1.05E+02 5.90E+01 1.40E+01 2.00E+00 2.46E+02 NW 1.20E+01 4.80E+01 8.80E+01 4.40E+01 1.10E+01 2.00E+00 2.05E+02 NNW 1.00E+00 5.10E+01 7.20E+01 1.10E+01 4.00E+00 1.00E+00 1.40E+02 Total 1.91E+02 8.44E+02 1.13E+03 4.83E+02 8.90E+01 1.90E+01 2.76E+03 Periods of Calm (Hours): 4.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 2.90E+01 l
40
TABLE 10. Page 5 of 8 JOINT WIND FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION B'l STABILITY CLASS Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 STABILITY CLASS E
, 60 METER (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 2.00E+00 1.00E+01 4.20E+01 2.60E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.20E+01 NNE 2.00E+00 1.30E+01 2.80E+01 1.30E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.70E+01 NE 3.00E+00 1.70E+01 2.60E+01 1.00E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.70E+01 ENE 3.00E+00 1.10E+01 2.20E+01 2.30E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.20E+01 E 3.00E+00 2.70E+01 2.60E+01 2.10E+01 4.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.10E+01 ESE 1.00E+01 4.40E+01 2.00E+01 5.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.00E+01 SE 6.00E+00 3.00E+01 5.40E+01 2.90E+01 8.00E+00 2.00E+00 1.29E+02 SSE 8.00E+00 3.30E+01 6.80E+01 8.10E+01 2.10E+01 7.00E+00 2.18E+02 S 3.00E+00 2.80E+01 7.60E+01 1.07E+02 3.70E+01 1.80E+01 2.69E+02 SSW 3.00E+00 2.40E+01 6.70E+01 4.30E+01 1.60E+01 1.10E+01 1.64E+02 SW 2.00E+00 2.50E+01 5.30E+01 3.90E+01 6.00E+00 2.00E+00 1.27E+02 WSW 4.00E+00 2.00E+01 4.70E+01 2.20E+01 1.00E+00 0.0DE+00 9.40E+01 W 8.00E+00 1.50E+01 2.80E+01 3.70E+01 1.00E+01 1.00E+00 9.90E+01 WNW 4.00E+00 1.20E+01 3.40E+01 2.60E+01 4.00E+00 1.00E+00 8.10E+01 NW 0.00E+00 1.30E+01 4.10E+01 2.10E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 7.50E+01 NNW 8.00E+00 1.60E+01 3.70E+01 9.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 7.00E+01 Total 6.90E+01 3.38E+02 6.69E+02 5.12E+02 1.15E+02 4.20E+01 1.75E+03 Periods of Calm (Hours): 8.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 2.50E+01 10 METER (All tabled values are Hours) l SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 8.00E+00 3.50E+01 1.60E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.20E+01 NNE 1.70E+01 3.40E+01 1.00E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.20E+01 NE 1.70E+01 3.40E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.40E+01 ENE 2.80E+01 3.20E+01 7.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6. 70E4 01 E 3.40E+01 3.70E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 7.40E+01 ESE 4.10E+01 3.90E+01 1.40E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.40E+01 SE 2.40E+01 6.10E+01 1.40E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.00E+02 SSE 3.20E+01 1.12E+02 4.30E+01 5.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.92E+02 S 2.40E+01 1.09E+02 9.30E+01 2.30E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.50E+02 SSW 3.20E+01 9.70E+01 5.50E+01 2.40E+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.11E+01 SW 3.40E+01 8.50E+01 2.40E+01 8.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.52E+01 WSW 1.90E+01 5.30E+01 1.80E+01 0.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.10E+01 W 1.50E+01 5.00E+01 4.10E+01 1.00E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.16E+01 WNW 8.00E+00 5.40E+01 3.90E+01 4.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.05E+02 NW 1.10E+01 5.70E+01 1.30E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.10E+01 NNW 4.00E+00 4.40E+01 7.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.50E+01 Total 3.48E+02 9.33E+02 4.00E+02 7.90E+01 6.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.77E+03 Periods of Calm (Hours): 1.00E+01 Hours of Invalid Data: 2.00E+00 41 l
l SBLE 10, Page 5 of 8 JOINT WIND FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION BY STABILITY CLASS Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 STABILITY CLASS F 60 METER (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 2.00E+00 7.00E+00 2.30E+01 1.10E+01 0.00E+00 2.00E+00 4.50E+01 NNE 2.00E+00 3.00E+00 1.20E+01 1.80E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.60E+01 NE 3.00E+00 9.00E+00 1.70E+01 1.00E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.90E+01 ENE 2.00E+00 1.30E+01 2.20E+01 8.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.50E+01 E 4.00E+00 1.40E+01 1.60E+01 1.30E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.80E+01 ESE 7.00E+00 1.80E+01 7.00E+00 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.40E+01 SE 9.00E+00 1.10E+01 8.00E+00 1.40E+01 4.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.60E+01 SSE 6.00E+00 1.40E+01 1.30E+01 2.20E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.70E+01 S 2.00E+00 1.50E+01 2.70E+01 3.30E+01 4.00E400 0.00E+00 8.10E+01 SSW 0.00E+00 5.00E+00 2.30E+01 1.70E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.50E+01 SW 1.00E+00 6.00E+00 2.40E+01 9.00E+00 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.20F+01 WSW 1.00E+00 9.00E+00 1.40E+01 3.90E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.50E+01 W 2.00E+00 7.00E+00 1.70E+01 1.10E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.70E+01 WNW 4.00E+00 4.00E+00 2.00E+01 6.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.40E+01 NW 1.00E+00 3.00E+00 1.50E+01 8.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.70E+01 NNW 7.00E+00 6.00E+00 2.30E+01 8.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.40E+01 Total 5.30E+01 1.44E+02 2.81E+02 2.29E+02 1.60E+01 2.00E+00 7.25E+02 Periods of Calm (Hours): 2.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 3.00E+00 10 METER (All tabled values are hours)
SECTOR 1-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 >24 TOTAL N 1.10E+01 2.20E+01 3.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.70E+01 NNE 1.40E+01 2.60E+01 1.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.20E+01 NE 3.10E+01 2.30E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.40E+01 ENE 2.60E+01 1.40E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.00E+01 E 2.40E+01 2.20E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.60E+01 ESE 1.90E+01 1.00E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.90E+01 SE 2.10E+01 3.00E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.30E+01 SSE 1.40E+01 3.00E+01 7.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.10E+01 S 1.30E+01 3.60E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.10E+01 SSW 1.50E+01 4.10E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.70E+01 SW 2.20E+01 3.20E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.60E+01 WSW 1.60E+01 3.40E+01 1.10E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.10E+01 W 1.90E+01 1.70E+01 4.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.00E+01 WNW 9.00E+00 3.60E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.60E+01 NW 1.00E+01 3.40E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.60E+01 NNW 5.00E+00 1.20E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.70E+01 Total 2.69E+02 4.19E+02 3.60E+01 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 7.26E+02 Periods of Calm (Hours). 4.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 0.00E+00 I
42
TABLE 10. Page 7 of 8 JOINT WIND FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION BY STABILITY CLASS Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 STABILITY CLASS G 60 METER (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 3.00E+00 6.00E+00 1.20E+01 1.20E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.30E+01 NNE 0.00E+00 7.00E+00 8.00E+00 9.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.40E+01 NE 4.00E+00 6.00E+00 1.20E+01 1.00E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.20E+01 ENE 2.00E+00 3.00E+00 1.90E+01 1.80E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.20E+01 E 1.00E+00 3.00E+00 1.50E+01 9.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.80E+01 ESE 4.00E+00 3.00E+00 1.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.00E+00 SE 1.00E+00 2.00E+00 1.00E+00 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 7.00E+00 SSE 2.00E+00 5.00E+00 3.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.10E+01 S 0.00E+00 7.00E+00 1.00E+00 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.00E+01 SSW 0.00E+00 2.00E+00 5.00E+00 6.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.40E+01 SW 1.00E+00 8.00E+00 1.70E+01 7.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.30E+01 WSW 1.00E+00 6.00E+00 1.70E+01 9.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.30E+01 W 1.00E+00 6.00E+00 6.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.30E+01 WNW 2.00E+00 4.00E+00 6.00E+00 5.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.70E+01 NW 3.00E+00 4.00E+00 1.10E+01 6.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.40E+01 NNW 5.00E+00 8.00E+00 5.00E+00 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.10E+01 Total 3.00E+01 8.00E+01 1.39E+02 1.01E+02 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.51E+02 Periods of Calm (Hours): 2.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 0.00E+00 10 METER (All tabled values are Hours)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 9.00E+00 7.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.60E+01 NNE 1.50E+01 2.20E+01 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.80E+01 NE 2.80E+01 4.10E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.90E+01 ENE 2.10E+01 5.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.60E+01 E 9.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.00E+01 ESE 1.QOE+01 3.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.30E+01 SE 6.00E+00 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.00E+00 SSE 4.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.00E+00 S 3.00E+00 1.00E+00 1.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.00E+00 SSW 1.00E+01 8.00E+00 2.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.00E+01 SW 1.60E+01 1.10E+01 0.00E+00 0.002+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.70E+01 WSW 2.40E+01 1.50E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.90E+01 W 1.30E+01 5.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.80E+01 WNW 1.10E+01 6.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.70E+01 NW 1.30E+01 2.00E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.30E+01 NNW 3.00E+00 0. C ')E+ 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.00E+00 Total 1.95E+02 1.47E+02 4.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.46E+02 Periods of Calm (Hours): 7.00E+00 Hours of Invalid Data: 0.00E+00 43
TABLE 10. Page 8 of 8 JOINT WIND FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION BY STABILITY CLASS Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 ALL STABILITY CLASSES 60 METER (All tabled values are Percents)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph >24 mph TOTAL N 2.05E-01 9.82E-01 2.33E+00 1.88E+00 1.03E-01 3.42E-02 5.54E+00 NNE 2.51E-01 1.11E+00 1.54E+00 1.27E+00 2.74E-01 6.85E-02 4.51E+00 NE 2.40E-01 7.42E-01 1.54E+00 1.43E+00 1.60E-01 1.14E-01 4.22E+00 ENE 1.71E-01 7.53E-01 1.26E+00 1.42E+00 2.40E-01 9.13E-02 3.93E+00 E 3.77E-01 1.08E+00 1.35E+00 9.59E-01 1.71E-01 1.14E-02 3.95E+00 ESE 6.16E-01 1.51E+00 8.90E-01 2.97E-01 4.57E-02 0.00E+00 3.36E+00 SE 4.22E-01 1.00E+00 1.22E+00 9.93E 01 2.28E-01 1.83E-01 4.05E+00 SSE 5.25E-01 1.44E+00 1.74E+00 2.47E+00 9.59E-01 3.77E-01 7.50E+00 S 2.97E-01 1.31E+00 2.28E+00 3.03E+00 1.39E+00 8.22E-01 9.13E+00 SSW 2.63E-01 1.07E+00 2.45E+00 1.63E+00 5.37E-01 2.85E-01 6.24E+00 N SW 1.71E-01 1.31E+00 2.65E+00 1.52E+00 3.42E-01 2.51E-01 6.24E+00 WSW 3.31E-01 9.59E-01 2.24E+00 2.02E+00 9.25E-01 4.79E-01 6.95E+00 W 2.17E-01 7.42E-01 2.07E+00 2.09E+00 1.14E+00 2.97E-01 6.55E+00 WNW 3.31E-01 6.28E-01 2.09E+00 2.00E+00 7.76E-01 5.48E-01 6.37E+00 NW 2.85E-01 7.31E-01 2.27E+00 1.60E+00 5.82E-01 2.63E-01 5.73E+00 NNW 3.20E-01 1.02E+00 1.83E+0C, 1.34E+00 1.60E-01 6.85E-02 4.73E+00 Total 5.02E+00 1.64E+01 2.97E+01 2.59E+01 8.04E+00 3.89E+00 8.90E+01 Periods of Calm (Hours) : 2.60E+01 Hours of Invalid Data: 1.60E+02 Hours of Good Data: 7.80E+03 89.0% of Total Hours 10 METER (All tabled values are Percents)
SECTOR 1-3 mph 4-7 mph 8-12 mph 13-18 mph 19-24 mph > 24 mph TOTAL N 4.22E-01 1.67E+00 2.35E+00 3.77E-01 3.42E-02 0.00E+00 4.85E+00 NNE 7.65E-01 1.96E+00 1.29E+00 5.37E-01 1.14E-02 0.00E+00 4.57E+00 NE 1.14E+00 2.28E+00 1.54E+00 2.17E-01 1.03E-01 1.14E-02 5.30E+00 ENE 9.82E-01 1.27E+00 1.22E+00 1.83E-01 4.57E-02 0.00E+00 3.70E+00 E 1.04E+00 1.67E+00 7.00E-01 2.28E-02 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.44E+00 ESE 1.14E+00 1.74E+00 6.51E-01 1.14E-02 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.54E+00 SE 8.56E-01 2.00E+00 9.93E-01 2.05E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.05E+00 SSE 9.59E-01 2.72E+00 1.79E+00 4.11E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.88E+00 S 8.45E-01 3.07E+00 3.13E+00 1.28E+00 2.28E-01 0.00E+00 8.55E+00 SSW 9.25E-01 2.96E+00 2.39E+00 1.26E+00 1.48E-01 1.14E-01 7.79E+00 SW 1.13E+00 2.91E+00 1.55E+00 4.22E-01 9.13E-02 3.42E-02 6.14E+00 WSW 9.02E-01 2.55E400 1.94E+00 8.79E-01 3.08E-01 9.13E-02 6.67E+00 W 6.51E-01 1.79E+00 2.59E+00 1.86E+00 3.42E-01 1.14E-02 7.25E+00 WNW 5.71E-01 1.96E+00 3.05E+00 1.87E+00 4.45E-01 1.26E-01 8.03E+00 NW 6.16E-01 2.26E+00 2.23E+00 1.16E+00 2.28E-01 2.28E-02 6.52E+00 NNW 2.40E-01 1.55E+00 1.63E+00 3.77E-01 4.57E-02 1.14E-02 3.86E+00 Total 1.32E+01 3.43E+01 2.91E+01 1.11E+01 2.03E+00 4.22E-01 9.01E+01 Periods of Calm (Hours): 3.40E+01 Hours of Invalid Data: 5.50E+01 Hours of Good Data: 7.90E+03 90.1% of Total Hours 44
SECTIOW_K DOSE MEASUREMENTS AND ASSESSMENTS TABLE 11 MAXIMUM
- OFFSITE DOSES AND DOSE COMMITMENTS TO MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 A. Waterborne Ef fluents (mrem) :
Organ 0.00E+00 Total Body 0.00E+00 B. Airborne Effluents:
- 1. Iodines and particulates (mrem) :
1 Organ 3.13E-03 Total Body 1.93E-02*
- 2. Noble Gases (mrad): ,
Gamma 4.26E-06 2
Beta 5.45E-06 C. Direct Radiation (mrem):
0.00E+00 THERE ARE NO OTHER URANIUM FUEL CYCLE FACILITIES WITHIN 8 KM OF CPS
" Maximum" means the largest fraction of the corresponding Appendix I dose design objective.
Dose to the Child Thyroid via the inhalation, ground plane, meat and vegetation pathways. Noble gas total body doses also added to organ dose. Calculated at 1.68 km in the North direction using the methodology contained in the CPS ODCM.
Dose to total body and skin of all occupants regardless of age.
Calculated at 1.68 km in the North direction using the methodology contained in the CPS ODCM.
45 l
i DOSES TO MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC WITVIN THE SITE BOUNDARY 1
! CPS Offsite Dose Calculation Manual section 7.2 requires that the
! Radioactive Effluent Release Report include an assessment of the l radiation doses from radioactive liquids and gaseous effluents to i MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC due to their activities inside the SITE
- BOUNDARY. Within the CPS site boundary there are seven areas which
{ are epen to members of the public as identified by CPS ODCM Table 3.4-
! 4 (see Figure 4) :
j -
A road at 0.495 kilometers (0.3 miles) in the SE sector i -
Agricultural acreage at 1.372 kilometers (0.9 miles) in I j the SSW sector j -
A portion of Clinton Lake at 0.335 kilometers (0.2 miles)
. in the NW sector j
) -
The Department of Conservation Recreation Area at 1.287 i kilometers (0.8 miles) in the ESE sector ;
l -
A residence at 1.219 kilometers (0.8 miles) in the'SW I l sector i -
A residence at 2.414 kilometers (1.5 miles) in the WSW i
! sector )
) -
A residence at 2.736 kilometers (1.7 miles) in the SSE sector At all of the above locations, the plume, inhalation and ground-plane exposure pathways are used for dose calculations. No other exposure j pathways were identified by the 1995 Annual Land Use Census. All dose I l
calculations were performed using the methodology contained in the CPS ODCM.
46
AREAS WITHIN THE CPS SITE BOUNDARY OPEN TO MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC c=-2,-
> .. ...~. ... . . . . . ...,,,..., .... . ......~. .. m . . ,,,. ... ....,,,... > ...... . .. m . .., ,,,. .... ....,,,...,,...,. g 8 - o 6 3 5 g < 5 $ 8 .
- g N C .p.s.
4 ' i d HACON CO. WELDONEd 6 , PIATT CO. b ' ". CISCO '? '*t$ll!c o Co. ' {c' FARMER , DELAND TO CITY [ I //, ' CHAMPAIGN 74 TABLE 12 CALCULATED DOSES TO MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC DURING USE OF THE ROAD IN THE SOUTHEAST SECTOR WITHIN THE CPS SITE BOUNDARY Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Exposure Pathway Organs Dose (mrem) plume
- total body 3.08E-07 skin 3.95E-07 ground plane
- total body 6.98E-05 skin 8.21E-05 inhalation; age group highest organ doses:
teen thyroid 2.47E-05 adult thyroid 2.36E-05 child thyroid 2.33E-05 infant thyroid 1.52E-05 l
- Doses via these pathways are not dependent upon age-group.
I S 48 TABLE 13 CALCULATED DOSES TO MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC DURING USE OF THE AGRICULTURAL ACREAGE IN THE SOUTH-SOUTHWEST SECTOR WITHIN THE CPS SITE BOUNDARY Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Exposure Pathway Organs Dose (mrem) plume
- total body 3.88E-08 skin 4.97E-08 ground plane
- total body 1.33E-06 skin 1.57E-06 inhalation; age group highest organ doses:
teen thyroid 3.11E-06 adult thyroid 2.97E-06 infant thyroid 1.91E-06 child thyroid 2.94E-06
- Doses via these pathways are not dependent upon age-group.
I 49 TABLE 14 CALCULATED DOSES TO MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC DURING USE OF CLINTON LAKE IN THE NORTHWEST SECTOR WITHIN THE CPS SITE BOUNDARY Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Exposure Pathway Organs Dose (mrem) plumc* total body 2.33E-06 skin 2.99E-06 ground plane
- total body 2.54E-04 skin 2.99E-04 inhalation; age group highest organ doses:
teen thyroid 1.87E-04 adult thyroid 1.79E-04 child thyroid 1.77E-04 infant thyroid 1.15E-04
- Doses via these pathways are not dependent upon age-group.
50 TABLE 15 CALCULATED DOSES TO MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC DURING USE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION RECREATION AREA IN THE EAST-SOUTHEAST SECTOR WITHIN THE CPS SITE BOUNDARY Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Exposure Pathway Organg Dose (mrem) plume
- total body 8.39E-07 skin 1.08E-06 ground plane
- total body 1.78E-04 skin 2.09E-04 inhalation; age group highest organ doses:
teen thyroid 6.73E-05 adult thyroid 6.43E-05 child thyroid 6.36E-05 infant thyroid 4.13E-05 Doses via these pathways are not dependent upon age-group. 51 TABLE 16 CALCULATED DOSES FOR THE RESIDENTS IN THE SOUTHWEST SECTOR WITHIN THE CPS SITE BOUNDARY Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Exposure Pathway Organs Dose (mrem) plume
- total body 6.01E-07 skin 7.70E-07 ground plane
- total body 1.81E-05 skin 2.13E-05
' inhalation; age group highest organ doses: adult thyroid 4.61E-05 teen thyroid 0.00E-00 child thyroid 0.00E-00 infant thyroid 0.00E-00
- Doses via these pathways are not dependent upon age-group.
NOTE: A value of 0.00E-00 indicates that no individual of this age group is residing in this receptor location. 52 r n TABLE 17. CALCULATED DOSES FOR THE RESIDENTS IN THE WEST-SOUTHWEST SECTOR WITHIN THE CPS SITE BOUNDARY Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Frposure Pathway Organn Dose (mrem) I plume
- total body 2.13E-08 skin 2.73E-08 l l
ground plane
- total body 7.03E-07 skin 8.27E-07 :
1 inhalation; age group highest organ doses: i l l l i adult thyroid 1.63E-06 teen thyroid 0.00E-00 ) child thyroid 0.00E-00 ; infant thyroid 0.00E-00 i l ; i , 0 Doses via these pathways are not dependent upon age-group. : NOTE: A value of 0.00E-00 indicates that no individual of this age j group is residing in this receptor location, l 4 i i r
- 53 i . - _ . -
TABLE 18 CALCULATED DOSES FOR THE RESIDENTS IN THE SOUTH-SOUTHEAST SECTOR WITHIN THE CPS SITE BOUNDARY Data Period: January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1995 Exposure Pathway Organs Dose (mrem) plume
- total body 1.02E-06 skin 1.30E-06 ground plane
- total body 1.31E-04 skin 1.54E-04 inhalation; age group highest organ doses:
adult thyroid 7.80E-05 teen thyroid 0.00E-00 child thyroid 0.00E-00 infant thy:coid 0.00E-00 0 Doses via these pathways are not dependent upon age-group. NOTE: A value of 0.00E-00 indicates that no individual of this age group is residing in this receptor location. 54 1 . + _ SECTION 7 (WANGES TO THE OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL Revision 12 to the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) was issued in April 1995. This revision was primarily implemented to change reference numbers to the Improved Technical Specifications. Each of the changes are summarized below: ODCM Section Description of change Table 2.3-1, Notation c Tech Spec 6.9.1.7 changed to 5.6.3 2.5.2 Tech Spec 3.7.7 changed to ORM 2.4.4 Table 3.4-1 Notation 1 Tech Spec 6.9.1.7 changed to 5.6.3 3.9.2 Tech Spec 3.7.8.2 changed to 3.7.5 3.9.2 b. Tech Spec 6.9.1.7 changed to 5.6.3 5.1 a. Tech Spec 6.9.1.6 changed to 5.6.2 5 .1' c . Tech Spec 6.9.1.7 changed to 5.6.3 Table 5.1-1, Notation a Tech Spec 6.9.1.6 changed to 5.6.2 Tech Spec 6.9.1.7 changed to 5.6.3 Table 5.1-3, Notation a Tech Spec 6.9.1.6 changed to 5.6.2 l Table 5.1-3, Notation c Tech Spec 6.9.1.6 changed to 5.6.2 5.2 a. Tech Spec 6.9.1.7 changed to 5.6.3 5.2 b. Tech Spec 6.9.1.7 changed to 5.6.3 , 5.2.1 Tech Spec 6.9.1.6 changed to 5.6.2 5.3.1 a. Tech Spec 6.9.1.6 changed to 5.6.2 5.3.1.1 Tech Spec 6.9.1.6 changed to 5.6.2 7.1 Tech Spec 6.9.1.6 changed to 5.6.2 7.2 Tech Spec 6.9.1.7 changed to 5.6.3 55 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i ~_ 7.2.5 Tech Spec 6.14 changed to 5.5.1
9.2.8 Typos
changed: 0.0 < WD < 11.25 or 348.75 5 WD < 360.00 to: 0.0 $ WD < 11.25 or 348.75 5 WD 5 3 6 0 . 00*
changed: 56.25 5 WD < 78.25 to: 5 6 . 2 5
- 5 WD <
78.75*
changed: 168.25 5 WD < 191.25 to: 168.75 5 WD < 191.25 ,
changed: 281. 75* $ WD < 3 03. 75* to : 281.25 5 WD < 303.75 a
i i
i 56
SECTION 8 ,
ODCN OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENT REPORTS !
l l
In accordance with ODCM sections 2.7.1 and 3.9.2 inoperable !
I radioactive liquid and gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels remaining in an inoperable condition for greater than 30 days l shall be reported in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report. j During the January 1, 1995 through December 31, 1995 reporting period i there were no monitors inoperable for greater than 30 days.
i 1
l i
l l
l i
l l
I 57
SECTION 9 MAJOR CHANGES TO RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEMS In accordance with the CPS ODCM section 7.2, licensee-initiated major changes to the liquid, gaseous or solid radioactive waste treatment systems shall be reported in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.
, No major changes to the Waste Treatment Systems were reviewed and approved during this reporting period.
t t
58
4 1
1 SECTION 10 NEW LOCATIONS FOR DOSE CALCULATION AND/OR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING In accordance with the CPS ODCM, new locatior.s for dose calculations and/or environmental monitoring identified by the Annual Land Use Census shall be reported in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.
The following is a summary of the 1995 Annual Land Use Census.
i 1.0 Nearest Residence
- The nearest resident identified in each of the 16 sectors are shown a below
a N .DAUGHERTY,; C T: :A DAUGHERTY C T A NNE . BROWN 'A( 7' BROWN A NE BARTIMUS$ ' COA',. o BARTIMUS C A a
ENE -DEFEBAUGH.' T 'A~ DEFEBAUGH T A E REYNOLDS~-A: UNKNOWN ESE l EDWARDS , ' C s ; At EDWARDS C A SE ' TWIST 1 kAt 'IWIST A SSE JACOBS.'- ? A ':- JACOBS A S DISNEY !A' +
DISNEY A SSW BABER~ A' BABER T A SW REYNOLDS' Av REYNOLDS A WSW LYNN A -- LYNN A W SANDERS, i C ' T -
A' SANDERS C T A WNW LORD } ; C : : A' LORD C T A NW ENOS -C~A ENOS C A NNW - BURTON :' A' CRABTREE T A (I)nfant (C)hild (T)een (A)dult
- Part-time resident 59
2.0 Broadleaf Garden Census Over 100 gardens within 5 miles were located in the 16 sectors surrounding CPS of which approximately 60 produced broad leaf i vegetation. Specifically broad leaf vegetation was identified for this report. Other crops grown in this area were identified but will not be addressed in this report.
The nearest garden identified in each of the 16 sectors are shown below:
- _.3,
. . _. .. ..v. .. . ... .g -:; 3 3 .;, . ..- ;- . . . ;. .
. 3.z..y
..; , w _
~ ; t l. _
..[:;,
n: ._.::;._.- .
~
3_-.- , . . : c : q : y_ . . .
.. - . . .y ~ +
N :- DAUGHERTY. .C . T A~ DAUGHERTY C T A NNE ' BURTON.
A BROWN A NE ! LARRY :AL SPENCER A ENE [DEFEBAUGH; L.T ' A WHITEHEAD A E :BRATCHER.
A ' BRATCHER A ESE -EDWARDS C' A EDWARDS C A SE : TWIST A TWIST A
[ SSE ? THRASHER-- A'- UNKNOWN A S DISNEY < A' DISNEY A SSW p.BABER A' BABER T A SW iPEVERLY -A WANTLAND A WSW 4. SZYMKIEWICZ' C ' A .- .
MEYERS A W ! SANDERS' C T A ' SANDERS C T A WNW .STAPLETON A STAPLETON A NW 'RODERICK T A RODERICK T A NNW :COPG C T- A- STAPLETON T A (I)nfant (C)hild (T)een (A)dult 60
3.0 Milking Animal Census Milking animals within 5 miles were located in 10 of the 16 sectors surrounding CPS. The cattle were used for nursing (nursing of calves) and were being used for meat production (both own use and to be sold).
There was only one resident that milked cows for human consumption.
Goats were found at two residences, however, only one of the residents used the milk for both their own use and sold.
l Milking animals were specifically identified for this report. Other l livestock raised in this area were identified but will not be l addressed in this report.
The nearest milking animals identified in each of the 16 sectors are shown below:
- p. :. 7,..
. c. 3 p 7 ;- ..j.,y7........-j;.
. j.. q l b.,.',- _-+ n ._:; . .. _, . ' .. ., .. ., .. ..._.;:.
'.S, '[ ' ' ' ; *
^
'L ' '
- ,."lj ' ;I,
? :.. . :. . L m T . ': ! ; . : .~.
N JDAUGHERTY C T A DAUGHERTY C T A NNE < LARRY A LARRY A NE LARRY-- -AE SPENCER A l
l ENE ;DAWSON-' A- DAWSON A E !NONE- NONE ESE NONE' NONE
\ i:
l SE ?NONE -w., NONE SSE ; MOODY A A MOODY i
S : MARTIN TA NONE SSW 4WANTLAND A WANTLAND A SW {WANTLAND 'A WANTLAND A WSW LBEST A- BEST A r >
W LANUM .A LAtWM I A WNW NONE NONE NW --NONE' NONE i
NNW WILSON A' WILSON A (I)nfant (C)hild (T)een ( A) dult
, 61
-. --~ . . - -. - --. - . . - ~ - . . . - . . - . - _-
SECTION 11 CORRECTIONS TO DATA REPORTED IN PREVIOUS REPORTS l
.The January 1, 1994 - December 31, 1994 Radioactive Effluent Release Report. contained typographical and reporting errors. The errors have been identified and the corrections are listed by page number below:
i Page 1 The report date should be April 29,.1995 vs April 29, 1994.
Page 22 Table 1 " Effluent and Waste Disposal Data", the total curies released for fission and activation gasses is 1.17E+00 Ci versus 3.26E+01 Ci.
Page 32 There were several errors reported in Table 7, " Solid Waste and Irradiated Fuel Shipments". The corrected values are shown below:
( i l A. SOLIO WASTE SHIPPED OFFSITE FOR BUR.IAL OR DISPOSAL (not irradiated fuel) January 1, 1994 -- December 31, 1994 !
- 1. TYPE OF WASTE UNIT VALUE
- a. Resins, filter sludges, Ci 1.3E+03 l evaporator bottoms, etc.
l
- b. Dry compactible waste, m' 3.17E+02 !
j contaminated equipment, etc. Ci 1.39E+01 l 2. ESTIMATE OF MAJOR NUCLIDE COMPOSITION I l
l NUCLIDE PERCENT !
NAME ABUNDANCE CURIES
! Cr-51 4.58E+01 Co-58 1.79E+01 OTHER 1.69E+00 ,
i
1 Co-58 0.0242% 3.34E-03 '
i s
i 62 1
, -