IR 05000255/2024011

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Nuclear Plant - Restart Inspection Report 05000255/2024011
ML24197A185
Person / Time
Site: Palisades Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 07/15/2024
From: April Nguyen
NRC/RGN-III/DORS
To: Mlynarek M
Holtec Decommissioning International
References
IR 2024011
Download: ML24197A185 (1)


Text

SUBJECT:

PALISADES NUCLEAR PLANT - RESTART INSPECTION REPORT 05000255/2024011

Dear Mike Mlynarek:

On May 1, 2024, and May 10, 2024, respectively, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed two inspections at the Palisades Nuclear Plant. The enclosed inspection report documents these inspection results, which the inspectors discussed on May 1, 2024, and May 10, 2024, with you and other members of your staff.

Based on the results of these inspections, no findings or violations were identified.

On June 13, 2022, Palisades ceased permanent power operations and subsequently removed all fuel from the reactor, as detailed in the letter from Entergy to the NRC, Certifications of Permanent Cessation of Power Operations and Permanent Removal of Fuel from the Reactor Vessel, (ADAMS Accession No. ML22164A067). On September 28, 2023, Holtec Decommissioning International, LLC (Holtec) submitted a letter to the NRC requesting exemptions from certain portions of the requirements of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 50.82(a)(2) to pursue the potential reauthorization of power operations at Palisades (ADAMS Accession No. ML23271A140). The NRCs initial acceptance to review Palisades request for exemptions was documented in ADAMS at Accession No. ML23291A440 on November 3, 2023.

July 15, 2024 This letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be made available for public inspection and copying at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html and at the NRC Public Document Room in accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations 2.390, Public Inspections, Exemptions, Requests for Withholding.

Sincerely, April M. Nguyen, Lead Palisades Restart Team Division of Operating Reactor Safety Docket No. 05000255 License No. DPR-20

Enclosure:

As stated

Inspection Report

Docket Number:

05000255

License Number:

DPR-20

Report Number:

05000255/2024011

Licensee:

Holtec Decommissioning International, LLC

Facility:

Palisades Nuclear Plant

Location:

Covert, MI

Inspection Dates:

April 29 - May 10, 2024

Inspectors:

B. Bergeon, Senior Operations Engineer

J. Cassidy, Senior Health Physicist

T. Henning, Senior Operations Engineer

Approved By:

April M. Nguyen, Lead

Palisades Restart Team

Division of Operating Reactor Safety

SUMMARY

This report covers announced inspections completed by regional inspectors.

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) performed inspections of the licensees activities to ensure the adequate protection of workers and the public under the radiation safety cornerstone and to assess requalification training and evaluation of previously licensed operators under the reactor safety cornerstones.

List of Findings and Violations

No findings or violations of more than minor significance were identified.

Additional Tracking Items

None.

PLANT STATUS

The Palisades Nuclear Plant ceased permanent power operations and subsequently removed all fuel from the reactor, as certified in a letter to the NRC on June 13, 2022. On September 28, 2023, Holtec Decommissioning International, LLC (Holtec) submitted a letter to the NRC requesting exemptions from certain portions of the requirements of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(2)to pursue the potential reauthorization of power operations. The NRC is conducting inspections to evaluate and assess the licensees activities for potential restoration to an operational status.

INSPECTION SCOPES

Inspections were conducted using the appropriate portions of the referenced inspection procedures (IPs) in effect at the beginning of the inspection unless otherwise noted. Currently approved IPs with their attached revision histories are located on the public website at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/insp-manual/inspection-procedure/index.html.

REACTOR SAFETY

CORNERSTONES

71111.11B - Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator Performance

(1) Biennial Requalification Written Examinations The inspectors evaluated the quality of the licensed operator biennial requalification written examinations administered on April 26, May 3, and May 10, 2024.

Annual Requalification Operating Tests The inspectors evaluated the adequacy of the facility licensees annual requalification operating tests administered during the weeks of April 22, April 29, and May 6, 2024.

Administration of an Annual Requalification Operating Test The inspectors evaluated the effectiveness of the facility licensee in administering requalification operating tests required by 10 CFR 55.59(a)(2) and that the facility licensee is effectively evaluating their licensed operators for mastery of training objectives.

Requalification Examination Security The inspectors evaluated the ability of the facility licensee to safeguard examination material, such that the examination is not compromised.

Remedial Training and Re-examinations The inspectors evaluated the effectiveness of remedial training conducted by the licensee, and reviewed the adequacy of re-examinations for licensed operators who did not pass a required requalification examination.

RADIATION SAFETY

CORNERSTONE

71124.01 - Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls

Radiological Hazard Assessment (IP Section 03.01)

(1) The inspectors evaluated how the licensee identifies the magnitude and extent of radiation levels and the concentrations and quantities of radioactive materials and how the licensee assesses radiological hazards.

Instructions to Workers (IP Section 03.02)

(1) The inspectors evaluated how the licensee instructs workers on plant-related radiological hazards and the radiation protection requirements intended to protect workers from those hazards.

Radiological Hazards Control and Work Coverage (IP Section 03.04)

The inspectors evaluated the licensees control of radiological hazards for the following radiological work:

(1) Unit 1 lifting the reactor head from the reactor cavity to the reactor head stand
(2) Unit 1 removal and replacement of the reactor head O-ring
(3) Cleaning and decontamination of the Unit 1 reactor flange and O-ring groove

High Radiation Area and Very High Radiation Area Controls (IP Section 03.05)

The inspectors evaluated licensee controls of the following High Radiation Areas and Very High Radiation Areas:

(1) Unit 1 containment building
(2) Unit 1 reactor cavity
(3) Unit 1 head stand area when reactor head was on stand

Operator License Conditions The inspectors evaluated the licensees program for ensuring that licensed operators meet the conditions of their licenses.

Control Room Simulator The inspectors evaluated the adequacy of the facility licensees control room simulator in modeling the actual plant, and for meeting the requirements contained in 10 CFR 55.46. Control room simulator fidelity was previously evaluated on March 13, 2024, and documented in Inspection Report 05000255/2024010 (ADAMS Accession No. ML24078A315).

Radiation Worker Performance and Radiation Protection Technician Proficiency (IP Section 03.06)

(1) The inspectors evaluated radiation worker and radiation protection technician performance as it pertains to radiation protection requirements.

INSPECTION RESULTS

No findings or violations were identified during these inspections.

EXIT MEETINGS AND DEBRIEFS

The inspectors verified no proprietary information was retained or documented in this report.

  • On May 1, 2024, the inspectors presented the radiation protection inspection results to G. Wright, Radiation Protection Manager, and other members of the licensee staff.
  • On May 10, 2024, the inspectors presented the licensed operator requalification program results to M. Mlynarek, Site Vice President, and other members of the licensee staff.

DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

Inspection

Procedure

Type

Designation

Description or Title

Revision or

Date

Simulator Scenario SES-245

Simulator Scenario SES-246

Simulator Scenario SES-249

Simulator Scenario SES-270

Simulator Scenario SES-277

Simulator Scenario SES-278

Simulator Scenario SES-300

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-RO Admin 17

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-SRO Admin 17

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-AFW-05

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-ELEC-01

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-EOP-28

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-EOP-55

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-RO Admin 8

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-SRO Admin 18

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-AFW-06

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-AOP-34

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR CPS-01

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-AOP-41

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-RO Admin 9

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-SRO Admin 19

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-AOP-14A

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-EOP-13

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-PZR-04

Job Performance Measure PLJPM-LOR-CRD-01

24 LOR Biennial RO-SRO Exam 1

24 LOR Biennial RO-SRO Exam 2

24 LOR Biennial RO-SRO Exam 3

24R1/24R2/24R3/24R4 LOR Training Cycle Schedules

Shift 1 Crew Notebook

71111.11B

Miscellaneous

Shift 2 Crew Notebook

Inspection

Procedure

Type

Designation

Description or Title

Revision or

Date

Shift 3 Crew Notebook

Shift 4 Crew Notebook

Shift 5 Crew Notebook

PAL-2176

Sentinel Login Issue Extremity Multi-packs

04/29/2024

PAL-02185

NRC Questioned Potential Inconsistencies

04/30/2024

PNT-114

Licensed Operator Requalification Training Program

Description

PNT-201

Systematic Approach to Training Process

PNT-210

Conduct of Simulator Training

PNT-217

Examination Security

PNT-218

Licensed Operator Requalification Annual and Biennial

Exam Development

PNT-201-TF-10

Remediation Form

PNT-024-TF-SBT

Scenario Based Testing Scenario 249 LOR Exam Scenario

Procedures

LOR 2024-2026

LOR Long Range Training Plan

Radiological Work Permit and Associated ALARA Plan,

240433, Disassembly of the Rx Head, Reset the Rx Head

in the Cavity, and Associated Work Activities (Supports

Re-Start/PCS Chem Decon)

Radiological Survey Sheet Number 2024-0201, 649' CTMT

General Areas

04/30/2024

Airborne Radioactivity Calculation Form, 2024-AS-0173,

Vacuum Head

04/26/2024

Airborne Radioactivity Calculation Form, 2024-AS-0170,

FME Walkdown in Cavity

04/26/2024

Airborne Radioactivity Calculation Form, 2024-AS-0171,

FME Walkdown in Cavity

04/26/2024

71124.01

Miscellaneous

Lapel Air Sample Alpha Analysis, 2024-AS-0186,

Head Stand/ Clean Under Head

04/30/2024

Inspection

Procedure

Type

Designation

Description or Title

Revision or

Date

EN-RP-131

Air Sampling

EN-RP-122

Alpha Monitoring

EN-RP-141

Job Coverage

71124.05

Procedures

EN-RP-503

Selection, Issue and Use of Respiratory Protection

Equipment