ML20247E785
| ML20247E785 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Dresden |
| Issue date: | 12/31/1988 |
| From: | TELEDYNE ISOTOPES |
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| Shared Package | |
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| NUDOCS 8904030240 | |
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1
'l DRESDEh STATION I
o RADI0 ACTIVE WASTE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ANNUAL REPORT 1988 l
TELEDYNE IS0 TOPES MIDWEST LABORATORY NORTHBROOK, ILLINDIS l
MARCH 1989 8904030240 880224
{DR ADOCK 05000010 PDC
b-i DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION RADI0 ACTIVE WASTE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ANNUAL REPORT 1988 e
MARCH 1989
l TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1
S UMMAR Y..............................
2 i
1.0 EFFLUENTS i
1.1 Gaseous Effluents to the Atmosphere 3
1.2 Liquids Released to Illinois River..............
3
- 2. 0 SOLID RADI0 ACTIVE WASTE......................
3 3.0 DOSE TO MAN 3.1 Gaseous Effluent Pathways 3
- 3. 2 Liquid Effluent Pathways...................
5 4.0 SITE METEOROLOGY 5
5.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 5
I
(
5.1 Gamma Radiation 6
- 5. 2 Airborne I-131 and Particulate Radioactivity.........
6
- 5. 3 Aquatic Radioactivity 6
5.4 Milk.............................
7 5.5 Special Collections 7
5.6 Listing of Missed Samples 7
6.0 ANAL YT ICAL PROCEDURES.......................
7
- 7. 0 MILCH ANIMAL CENSUS........................
7
- 8. 0 NEAREST RESIDENT CENSUS......................
7
- 9. 0 INTERLABORATORY COMPARIS0N PROGRAM RESULTS 8
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page APPENDIX I - DATA TABLES AND FIGURES..................
37 1
Station Releases Table 1.1-1 Gaseous Effluents 38 Table 1.2-1 Liquid Effl uents...................
52-Table 2.0-1 Solid Waste Shipments 62 Figure 3.1 Figure 3.1-4 Isodose and Concentration Contours..........
66 Table 3.1-1 Maximum Doses Resulting from Airborne Releases....
70 Table 3.2-1 Maximum Doses Resulting from Liquid Effluent.....
73 Environmental Monitoring Figure 5.0-1 Locations of Fixed Air Sampling and TLD Sites 75 Figure 5.0-2 Inner Ring TLD Locations...............
76 Figure 5.0-3 Outer Ring TLD Locations...............
77 Figure 5.0-4 Near Station Water Sample Locations 78 Figure 5.0-5 Milk Sample Locations and More Distant Water Sample Locations...............
-79 Table 5.0-1 Standard Radiological Sampling Program........
80 Table 5.0-2 Environmental Radiological Monitoring Program....
81 Table 5.0 Table 5.0-6 Environmental Summary Tables.............
88 Table 5.1-1 Gamma Radiation Measurements (TLD)..........
92 -
APPENDIX II - METEOROLOGICAL DATA 95 APPENDIX III - LISTING OF MISSED SAMPLES................
124 APPENDIX IV - MILCH ANIMAL AND NEAREST RESIDENCE CENSUS 126 APPENDIX V - ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES...................
129 iv
4 INTRODUCTION The Dresden Station is located approximately twelve miles southwest of Joliet, Illinois, at the confluence of the Des Plaines and Kankakee Rivers where they form the Illinois River.
This station uses three boiling water reactors (GE design) to generate electricity.
Unit 1 began operating in 1960 and has a rated power output of 200 megawatts electrical (MWe).
It has been decom-missioned as of August 31, 1984.
Units ' and 3 began operating in 1970 and 1971, respectively, each with a rated pt -
output of 800 MMe.
The General Electric Morris Operation Plant (GEMo) is Cated adjacent to Uresden.
Liquid effluents from Dresden are released to the Illinois River in controlled batches after radioassay of each batch.
Gaseous effluents are released to the atmosphere af ter delay to permit decay of short half-life gases.
Releases to the atmosphere are calculated on the basis of analyses of daily grab samples of noble gases and continuously collected composite samples of iodine and particulate matter.
The results of effluent analyses are summarized on a monthly basis and reported semiannually to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission as required per Technical Specifications.
Airborne concentrations of noble gases, I-131 and particulate radioactivity in off-site areas are calculated using effluent and meteorological data and data on isotopic composition of effluents.
Environmental monitoring is conducted by sampling at indicator and reference (background) locations in the vicinity of the Dresden plant to measure changes in radiation or radioactivity levels that may be attributable to plant oper-ation.
If significant changes attributable to Dresden are measured, these changes are correlated with effluent releases.
External gamma radiaton exposure from noble gases and I-131 in milk are the critical pathways at this site; however, a comprehensive environmental monitoring program is conducted which includes many other pathways of less importance.
1
d-1
SUMMARY
Gasecus and. liquid effluents for' the period remained below the Technical l
Specification ~ limits.
Calculations of environmental concentrations based on effluent,. Illinois River flow, and meterological data for the period indicate l
that consumption by the~ public of - radioactive materials attributable to the plant are unlikely to exceed regulatory limits.
Radiation exposure from radio-nuclides released to the atmosphere ' represented the critical pathway for the period with a maximum individual dose estimated to be 0.0022 mrem for the year, when a shielding and occupancy factor of 0.7 is assumed.
The. assessment of radiation doses are. performed in accordance with the Off-Site Dose Calculation Manual (0DCM).
The results of analysis confirm that the station is operating
. in compliance with 10CFR50 Appendix I and 40 CFR 190.
2
1.0 EFFLUENTS 1.1 Gaseous Effluents to the' Atmosphere Measured concentrations and isotopic composition of noble gases, radioiodine, and particulate radioactivity released to the atmosphere during the year, are listed in Table 1.1-1.
A non-detectable amount of noble gases was released from Dresden Unit I and a total of 1.68E+02 curies of noble gases with a maximum release rate of 6.36 pC1/sec was released from Dresden Units 2 and 3.
A total of 1.86E-01 curies of I-131 was released during the year.
A total of 4.93E-02 curies of beta-gamma emitters and 2.20E-10 curies of alpha emitters were released as airborne particulate matter with a maximum release rate of 3.83E-03 pCi/sec.
Also, 25.93 curies of tritium was released.
1.2 Liquids Released to Illinois River A total of 3.02E+07 liters of radioactive liquid wastes containing 0.26 curies (excluding tritium) were discharged from the station.
These wastes were released at a maximum quarterly average concentra-tion of 1.97E-06 pC1/ml from Units 2 and 3 which is 0.01% of the Technical Specification release limits for unidentified radio-activity.
However, this concentration is prior to dilution in the cooling pond and release to unrestricted area.
This added dilution is approximately a factor of ten thousand.
There was no discharge from Unit 1.
During the same period, 21.93 curies of tritium and undetectable quantity of alpha radioactivity were released.
Quarter-ly release estimates and principal radionuclides in liquid effluents are given in Table 1.2-1.
2.0 SOLID RADI0 ACTIVE WASTE Solid radioactive wastes were shipped to Chem-Nuclear, Chanahon, Illinois and Barnwell, South Carolina; Richland, Washington; Barnwell Nuclear Center, South Carolina; SEG and Quadrex, Tennessee; Westinghouse-DRR, Pennsylvania; and Alaron, Pennsylvania.
The record of waste shipments is summarized in Table 2.0-1.
3.0 DOSE TO MAN 3.1 Gaseous Effluent Pathways Gamma Dose Rates Gamma air ana wheh hody dose rates off-site were calculated based on measured release rates, isotopic composition of the noble gases, and meteorological data for the period (Tabl e 3.1-I).
Isodose 3
p
~
conteurs of whole. body dose ' are shown lin Figure 3.1-1 for the year.-
Based on measured effluents. and - meteorological data, the maximum
-dose to an individual would be 0.0022 mrem for the year, with ' an occupancy-or shielding factor of 0.7 included.
The maximum gamma L
air dose was 0.0049 mrad.
1 Beta Air and Skin Rates T;,e range or 00t3 rFticles in air. is relatively small (on the order-of a few meters or less):
consequently, plumes of gaseous effluents may be considered " infinite for purpose of calculating the dose from beta radiation incident on the skin.
However, the actual dose to sensitive skin tissues is difficult to' calculate because this depends-on the beta particle energies, thickrass of inert skin, and clothing.
covering sensitive tissues.
For purposo taken to have 'a thickness of 7.0 mg/ cmc,s of this report the skin is and an occupancy factor. of 1.0 is used.
The skin dose from beta and gamma radiation for the year was 0.010 mrem.
-The air concentrations of radioactive nobla gases at the off-site receptor locations are given in Figure 3.1-2.
The maximum off-site beta air dose for the year was 0.0087 mrad.
Radioactive Iodine The human thyroid exhibits a significant capacity to concentrate ingested or inhaled iodine, and the radioiodine, 1-131, released during routine operation of the plant, may be made available to man thus resulting in a dose to the thyroid.
The principal pathway of interest for this radionuclides is ingestion of radioiodine in milk by an infant.
Calculations made in previous years indicate. that contributions to doses from inhalation of I-131 and I-133', and I-133 in milk are negligible.
Iodine-131 Concentrations in Air The calculated concentration contours for I-131 in air are shown in i
Figure 3.1-3.
Included in these calculations is an iodine cloud depletion f actor which accounts for the phenomenon of elemental iodine deposition on the ground.
The maximum off-site average concentration is estimated to be 3.91E-03 pCi/m3 for the year.
Dose to Infants Thyroid The hypothetical thyroid dose to an infant living near the plant via ingestion of milk was calculated.
The radionuclides considered was 1-131 and the source of milk was taken to be the nearest dairy f arm with the cows pastured from tiay to October.
The maximum infants's thyroid dose was 0.073 mrem during the year (Table 3.1-1).
4
(
- e l.
Concentrations of Particulate in Air
' Concentration contours of radioactive airborne particulate are.shown in - Figure 3.1-4.
The maximum off-site average level is estimated to be 4.63E-04 pC1/m3,.
l Summary of Doses Table 3.1-1 summarizes the doses resulting from releases of airoorne radioactivity via the different' exposure pathways.
l 3.2 Liquid Effluent Pathways The three principal pathways through. the aquatic environment for potential doses to man from liquid waste are ingestion of potable water, eating aquatic foods, and exposure while walking on the shore-line.
Not all of these pathways are applicable at a given time or station but a reasonable approximation of the dose can be made by ad-justing the dose formula for season of the year or type and degree of use of the aquatic environment.
NRC* developed equations were used to calculate the doses to the whole body, lower GI tract, thyroid, boca, and skin; specific parameters for use in-the equations are gven in the Commonwealth Edison Off-site Dose Calculation fianual.
The maximum whole body dose for the year was 0.00063 mrem and no organ dose exceeded 0.00093 mrem.
4.0 SITE f1ETEOROLOGY A summary of the site meteorological measurements taken during each calendar quarter of the year is given in Appendix II.
Ele data are presented as cumulative joint frequency distributions of 300' level wind direction and wind speed class by atmospheric stability class determined from the temperature difference between the ~ 300' and 35' l evel s.
Data recovery for all measurements on the tower was 98.4%.
5.0 ENVIRONf1 ENTAL f10flITORING Table 5.0-1 provides an outline of the radiological environmental moni-toring program as required in current Technical Specifications. This program went into effect in December 1977 and differs from previous programs in the number and types of analyses performed.
Tables 5.0-3 to 5.0-6 summarize data for the year.
Except for tabl es of special interest, tables listing all data are no longer included in the annual report.
All data tables are available for inspection at the Station or in the Corporate Office.
Specific findings for various environmental media are discussed bel ow.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Regulatory Guide 1.109 (Rev.1).
5
5.1 Gamma Radiation External radiation dose from on-site sources and noute gases released to the atmosphere was measured at eight indicator and nine reference (background) locations using CaSO :Dy thermoluminescent dosimeters 4
(TLDs).
A comparison of the TLD results for reference stations with on-site and off-site indicator stations is included in Table 5.1-1.
An additional 52 TLDs were installed at both five miles and the site boundary, beginning on June 1,1980.
Table 5.1-1 lists the results.
4 5.2 Airborne I-131 and Particulate Radioactivity Concentrations of ai rborne I-131 and particulate radioactivity at monitoring locations are summarized in Tables 5.0-3 through 5.0-6.
Locations of the samplers are shown in Figure 5.0-1.
Airborne I-131 remained below the LLD of 0.10 pC1/m3 throughout the year.
]
Gross beta concentrations ranged from 0.004 to 0.059 pC1/m3 and averaged 0.027 pCi/m3, No radioactivity attributable to plant operation was detected in any sample.
5.3 Aquatic Radioactivity Cooling water samples were collected daily and composited for analysis weekly from the Unit 1 Inlet Canal and Units 1 and 2/3 Discharge Canals.
Analytical results did not indicate any measurable radioactivity attributable to plant operation.
Surface water samples were collected weekly from the Illinois River at the EJ a E Railroad Bridge and composited monthly to analyze for gamma emitters.
Cs-134 and Cs-137 levels were below the detection limit of 10 pCi/1 and all other gamma emitters were below the detection limit of 20 pCi/l in all samples collected during the year.
Well water samples were collected quarterly beginning October 1980 and analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta, and tritium.
The levels of activity detected were generally in the range to be expected in this medium in the environment and were not attributable to station operation.
Levels of gamma radioactivity in fish samples were measured and found in all cases to be below the lower limits of detection of 0.1 pCi/g wet weight for the program.
A sediment sample was analyzed by gamma spectroscopy.
Gamma-emitters were below the limits of detection indicating the presence of no radioactivity due to station operation.
/
6
5.4 Milk Milk samples were collected weekly during the grazing season and
~
monthly during the balance of the year from two farms:
the Biros Farm (background location), located about 11.5 miles southwest; and the Trotter Farm, located about 6.1 miles south.
1-131 was deter-mined for each sample by chemical separation of I and beta counting.
1-131 remained below the detection limits of 5.0 pC1/1 during. the non-grazing period (November to April) and 0.5 pC1/1 during the grazing period (May to October).
5.5 Special Collections Service water contaminated by leaks in the LPCI heat exchanger was released into the cooling lake early in 1978.
To monitor effects-on the concentrations of radioactivity in the cooling canal a program was begun in October 1978 of collecting weekly grab samples of water at the Dresden Road and County Line Road crossings of the canal.
Concentrations of both gross beta and gamma activities have not indicated the presence of detectable concentrations of radio-activity due to the station.
Data are listed on Page 34.
5.6 Missed Samples Listing of missed samples collections are presented in Appendix III.
6.0 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES A summary of the procedures used for analyzing radioactivity in environ-mental samples is given in Appendix V.
7.0 MILCH ANIMAL CENSUS A census of milch animals was conducted within a five mile radius of. the station.
The survey was conducted by " door-to-door" canvas by A. Lewis on August 19 and 26, 1988.
There are no dairy farms within a five mile radius of the Dresden Nuclear Power Station.
I 8.0 DEAREST RESIDENT CENSUS The nearest resident census was conducted on August 26, 1988.
There were no changes since the previous census.
Results of milch animal and nearest resident census are presented in Appendix IV.
7
9.0 IflTERLABORATORY C0fiPARIS0fl PROGRAfi RESULTS Teledyne Isotopes fiidwest Laboratory (formerly Hazleton Environmental Sciences) has participated in interl aboratory comparison (crosscheck) programs since the formulation of its quality control program in December 1971.
These programs are operated by agencies which supply environmental-type samples (e.g.,
milk or water) containing concentrations of radio-nuclides known to the issuing agency but not to participant laboratories.
The purpose of such a program is to provide an independent check on the l ab o r a to ry 's analytical procedures and to alert it to any possible problems.
Participant laboratories measure the concentrations of specified radio-nuclides and report them to the issuing agency.
Several months later, the agency reports the known values to the participant laboratories and specifies control limits.
Results consistently higher or lower than the known values or outside the control limits indicate a need to check the instruments or procedures used.
The results in Table A-1 were obtained through participation in the environmental sample crosscheck program for milk, water, air filters, and food samples during the period flay 1984 through flovember 1988.
This program has been conducted by the U.
S.
Environmental Protection Agency Intercomparison and Calibration Section, Quality Assurance Branch, Environmental flonitoring and Support Laboratory, Las Vegas, flevada.
The results in Table A-2 were obtained for thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) durint the period 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1984, and 1985-1986 through participation in the Second, T hi rd, Fou rth, Fifth, Seventh and Eighth International Intercomparison of Environmental Dosimeters under the sponsorships listed in Table A-2.
Table A-3 lists results of the analyses on in-house spiked samples.
Table A-4 lists results of the analyses on in-house " blank" samples.
Attachment B lists acceptance criteria for " spiked" samples.
Addendum to Appendix A provides explanation for out of limit results.
i 8
i
Table A-1.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's crosscheck program, com-parison of EPA and Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory results for milk, water, air filters, and food samples,1984 through 1988.a Concentration in pCi/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA Resultd Code Type Collec ted Analysis 12ac Is, N=1 Control Limits STW-358 Water May 1984 Gr. alpha 3.0f0.6 315.0 0.0-11.7 Gr. beta 6.711.2 6i5.0 0.0-14.7 STM-366 Milk June 1984 Sr-89 21i3.1 25i5.0 16.3-33.7 Sr-00 13f2.0 1711.5 14.4-19.6 I-131 4615.3 4316.0 32.6-53.4 Cs-137 3814.0 3515.0 26.3-43.7 K
1577t172 1496t75 1336-1626 STW-368 Water July 1984 Gr. alpha 5.111.1 615.0 0.0-14.7 Gr. beta 11.9i2.4 1315.0 4.3-21.7 STW-369 Water August 1984 I-131 34.3i5.0 34. 016.0 23.6-44.4 STW-370 Water August 1984 H-3 30031253 28171356 2200-3434 STF-371 Food July 1984 Sr-89 22.015.3 25.015.0 14.3-33.7 Sr-90 14.713.1 20.0t1.5 17.4-22.6 I-131
<172 39.016.0 28.6-49.4 Cs-137 24.015.3 25.015.0 14.3-33.7 K
25031132 26051130 2379-2831 STAF-372 Air August 1984 Gr. alpha 15.311.2 1715.0 8.3-25.7 Fil ter Gr. beta 56.0t0.0 5115.0 42.3-59.7 Sr-90 14.311.2 1811.5 15.6-20.4 Cs-137 21.&r2.0 1515.0 6.3-23.7 STW-375 Water Sept 1984 Ra-226 5.110.4
- 4. 91 0. 7 3.6-6.2 Ra-228 2.210.1 2.3 0.4 1.7-2.9 STW-377 Water Sept 1984 Gr. alpha 3.311.2 5.015.0 0.0-13.7 Gr. beta 12.712.3 16.015.0 7.3-24.7 STW-379 Water Oct 1984 H-3 28601312 2810 205 2454-3166 STW-380 Water Oct 1984 Cr-51
<36 40 5.0 31.3-48.7 Co-60 20.311.2 2015.0 11.3-28.7 l
Zn-65 15018.1 14715.0 138.3-155.7 Ru-106
<30 4715.0 36.3-55.7 Cs-134 31.3t7.0 3115.0 22.3-39.7 Cs-137 26.711.2 2415.0 15.3-32.7 l
9 i
],
's Table A-1.
(continued)
Concentration in pCi/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA Resultd Code Type Collected Analysis 12ac 15, N=1 Control Limits STM-382 Milk Oct 1984 Sr-89 15.714.2 2215.0 13.3-30,7 Sr-90 12.711.2 16tl. 5 13.4-18.6 I-131 41.713.1 4216.0 31.6-42.4 Cs-137 31.3f6.1 3215.0 23.3-40.7 K
1447166 1517176 1386-1648 STW-384 Water Oct 1984 Gr. alpha 9.7tl.2 1415.0 5.3-22.7 (81ind)
Sample A Ra-226 3.310.2
- 3. 0f 0. 5 2.2-3.8 Ra-228 3.4tl.6 2.110.3 1.6-2.6 Uranium nae 5.0 6.0 0.0-15.4 Sample 8 Gr. beta 48.315.0 6415.0 55.3-72.7 Sr-89 10.714.6 1115.0 2.3-19.7 Sr-90 7.311.2 1221.5 9.4-14.6 Co-60 16.311.2 14i5.0 5.3-22.7 Cs-134
<2 2f5.0 0.0-10.7 Cs-137 16.711.2 14f5.0 5.3-22.7 STAF-387 Air Nov 1984 Gr. alpha 18.7il.2 15f5.0 6.3-23.7 Filter Gr. beta 59.015.3 52i5.0 43.3-60.7 Sr-90 18.311.2 21i1.5 18.4-23.6 Cs-137 10.311.2 1015.0 1.3-18.7 STW-388 Water Dec 1984 I-131 28.012.0 3616.0 25.6-36.4 STW-389 Water Dec 1984 H-3 3583i110 31821360 2558-3806 STW-391 Water Dec 1984 Ra-226 8.411.7 8.611.3 6.4-10.8 Ra-228 3.li0.2 4.110.6 3.0-5.2 STW-392 Water Jan 1985 Sr-89
<3.0 3.015.0 0.0-11.7 Sr-90 27.3i5.2 30.011.5 27.4-32.6 STW-393 Water Jan 1985 Gr. alpha 3.311.2 515.0 0.0-13.7 Gr. beta 17.313.0 1515.0 6.3-23.7 STF-395 Food Jan 1985 Gr. alpha 4.712.3
- 6. 015. 0 0.0-14.7 Gr. Deta 11.311.2 15.015.0 6.3-23.7 Sr-89 25.316.4 34.0t5.0 25.3-42.8 Sr-90 27.018.8 26.011.5 23.4-28.6 I-131 38.012.0 35.016.0 24.6-45.4 Cs-137 32.712.4 29.015.0 20.3-37.7 K
14101212 13821120 1174-1590 10
Table A-1.
(continued)
)
Concentration in pCi/lb Lab Sample _
Date TIML Result EPA Resulta Code Type Collected Analysis f2ac Is, N=1 Control Limits STW-397 Water Feb 1985 Cr-51
<29 4815.0 39.3-56.7 I
Co-60 21.3i3.0 20*5.0 11.3-28.7 Zn-65 53.715.0 5515.0 46.3-63.7 Ru-106
<23 25*5.0 16.3-33.7 Cs-134 32.3tl.2 35*5.0 26.3-43.7 Cs-137 25.3t3.0 25f5.0 16.3-33.7 STW-398 Water Feb 1985 H-3 38691319 3796i634 3162-4430 STM-400 Milk March 1985 I-131 7.312.4 9.0f0.9 7.4-10.6 STW-402 Water March 1985 Ra-226 4.6f0.6 5.0f0.8 3.7-6.3 Ra-228
<0.8 9.0il.4 6.7-11.3 Reanalysis Ra-228 9.0i0.4 STW-404 Water March 1985 Gr. alpha 4.7f2.3 615.0 0.0-14.7 Gr. beta 11.311.2 15i5.0 6.3-23.7 STAF-405 Air March 1985 Gr. alpha 9.3fl.0 10.0i5.0 1.3-18.7 Filter Gr. beta 42.0fl.1 36.0i5.0 27.3-44.7 Sr-90 13.3fl.0 15.0il.5 12.4-17.6 Cs-137 6.311.0 6.0i5.0 0.0-14.7 STW-407 Water April 1985 I-131 8.010.0 7.Si0.8 6.2-8.8 STW-408 Water April 1985 H-3 3399f150 3559t630 2929-4189 STW-409 Water April 1985 (Blind)
Gr. alpha 29.7tl.8 32.Di5.0 23.3-40.7 Sample A Ra-226 4.410.2 4.110.6 3.1-5.1 Ra-228 nae 6.210.9 4.6-7.8 Uranium nae 7.0i6.0 0.0-17.4 Sample B Gr. beta 74.3t11.8 72.0i5.0 63.3-80.7 l
Sr-89 12.317.6 10.015.0 1.3-18.7 Sr-90 14.7i2.4 15.0il.5 12.4-17.6 Co-60 14.712.4 15.0i5.0 6.3-23.7 Cs-134 12.0i2.0 15.015.0 6.3-23.7 Cs-137 14.0f2.0 12.015.0 3.3-20.7 11 i
Table A-1.
(continued)
Concentration in pC1/lb l
Lab Sample
-Date TIML Result EPA Resultd Code Type Collected Analysis 12ac Is, N=1 Control Limits STW-413 Water May 1985 Sr-89 36.0t12.4 39.015.0 30.3-4 7. 7 Sr-90 14.3t4.2 15.011.5-12.4-17.6
)
i STW-414 Water May 1985 Gr. alpha 8.3i4.1 12.0i5.0 3.3-20.7 Gr. beta 8.7tl.2 11.015.0 2.3-19.7 STW-416 Water June 1985 Cr-51 44.716.0 44.0i5.0 45.3-52.7 Co-60 14.311.2 14.015.0 5.3-22.7 Zn-65 50.317.0 47.015.0 38.3-55. 7 Ru-106 55.3t5.8 62.0*5.0 53.3-70.7 Cs-134 32.7tl.2 35.0f5.0 26.3-43.7 Cs-137 22.7f2.4 20.015.0 11.3-28.7 STW-418' Water June 1985 H-3 24461132 2416i351 1807-3025 STM-421 Milk June 1985 Sr-89 10.314.6 11.015.0 2.3-19.7 Sr-90 9.0i2.0 11.0fl.5 8.4-13.6 I-131 11.7tl.2 11.0*6.0 0.6-21.4 Cs-137 12.7tl.2 11.0*5.0 2.3-19.7 K
1512162 15251132 1393-1657 STW-423 Water July 1985 Gr. alpha 5.0f0.0 11.0i5.0 2.3-19.7 Gr. beta 5.012.0 8.015.0 0.0-16.7 STW-425 Water August 1985 I-131 25.7i3.0 33.016.0 22.6-43.4 STW-426 Water.
August 1985 H-3 4363183 4480i447 3704-5256 STAF-427 Air August 1985 Gr. alpha 11.310.6 13.0i5.0 4.3-21.7 Fil ter Gr. beta 46.0t1.0 44.015.0 35.3-52. 7 Sr-90 17.7i0.6 18.0t1.5 15.4-20.6 Cs-137 10.310.6 8.015.0 0.0-16.7 STW-429 Water Sept 1985 Sr-89 15.710.6 20.0i5.0 11.3-28.7 Sr-90 7.0f0.0 7.011.5 4.4-9.6 STW-430 Water Sept 1985 Ra-226 8.210.3 8.911.3 6.6-11.1 Ra-228 4.110.3 4.6*0.7 3.4-5.8 STW-431 Water Sept 1985 Gr. alpha 4.710.6 8.015.0 0.0-16.7 Gr. beta 4.711.2 8.015.0 0.0-16.7 12 l
i
C Table A-1.
(continued)
Concentration in pCi/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA Resultd Code Type Collected Analysis 120c Is, N=1 Control Limits STW-433 Water Oct 1985 Cr-51
<13 21.0*5.0 12.3-29.7 Co-60 19.3t0.6 20.015.0 11.3-28.7 Zn-65 19.7f0.6 19.015.0 10.3-27.7 Ru-106
<19 20.0f5.0 11.3-28.7 Cs-134 17.0il.0 20.015.0 11.3-28.7 Cs-137 19.311.2 20.015.0 11.3-28.7 STW-435 Water Oct 1985 H-3 1957tS0 1974t345 1376-2572 STW-436 Water Oct 1985 437 (811nd)
Sample A Gr. alpha 53.011.0 52.0*13 29.4-74.6 Ra-226 5.9i0.1 6.3tl.0 4.1-7.9 Ra-228 8.210.1 10.lil.5 7.5-12.7 Uranium nae 8.0i10.4 0.0-18.4 Sample B Gr. beta 85.7f2.5 75.0i5.0 76.3-83.7 Sr-89 21.3fl.5 27.0*5.0 18.3-35.7 Sr-90 10.310.6 9.0fl.5 6.4-11.6 Co-60 18.3tl.2 18.015.0 9.3-26.7 Cs-134 16.311.2 18.0i5.0 9.3-26.7 Cs-137 19.011.0 18.0*5.0 9.3-26.7 STM-439 Milk Oct 1985 Sr-89 50.310.6 48.0f5.0 39.3-56.7 Sr-90 23.3i0.6 26.011.5 23.4-28.6 I-131 45.7*3.2 42.0f6.0 31.6-52.4 Cs-137 60,710.6 56.015.0 47.3-64.7 K
1547129 1540*77 1406-1674 STW-441 Water Nov 1985 Gr. alpha 5.310.6 10.015.0 1.3-18.7 Gr. beta 11.7tl.2 13.015.0 4.3-21.7 i
STW-443 Water Dec 1985 I-131 46.712.1 45.0i6.0 34.6-55.4 STW-444 Water Dec 1985 Ra-226 6.510.1 7.1*1.1 5.2-9.0 Ra-228 6.li0.1 7.3i1.1 5.4-9.2 STW-445 Water Jan 1986 Sr-89 29.712.5 31.015.0 22.3-39.7 Sr-90 13.7f0.6 15.0fl.5 12.4-17.6 STW-446 Water Jan 1986 Gr. alpha 3.0f0.0 3.015.0 0.0-11.7 Gr. beta 5.310.6 7.0i5.0 0.0-15.7 13
Table A-1.
(continued)
Concentration in pCi/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA Resultd Code Type Collected Analysis 12ac Is, N=1 Control Limits STF-447 Food Jan 1986 Sr-89 24.3i2.5 25.015.0 16.3-33.7 Sr-90 17.3f0.6 10.011.5 7.4-12.6 I-131 22.7t2.3 20.016.0 9.6-30.4 Cs-137 16.3i0.6 15.015.0 6.3-23.7 K
927i46 950i144 701-1199 STW-448 Water Feb 1986 Cr-51 45.0*3.6 38.0i5.0 29.3-46.7 Co-60 19.7tl.5 18.0t5.0 9.3-26.7 Zn-65 44.013.5 40.0i5.0 31.3-48.7 Ru-106
<9.0 0.Di5.0 0.0-8.7 Cs-134 28.312.3 30.0*5.0 21.3-38.7 Cs-137 23.710.6 22.015.0
'13.3-30.7 STW-449 Water Feb 1986 H-3 5176148 5227tS25 4317-6137 STW-450 Water Feb 1986 U total 8.010.0 9.0i6.0 0.0-19.4 STM-451 Milk Feb 1986 I-131 7.0i0.0 9.016.0 0.0-19.4 STW-452 Water March 1986 Ra-226 3.8t0.1 4.1*0.6 3.0-5.2 Ra-228 11.0f0.5 12.4*l.8 9.2-15.5 STW-453 Water March 1986 Gr. alpha 6.7i0.6 15.0i5.0 6.3-23.7
}
Gr. beta 7.310.6 8.015.0 0.0-16.7 STW-454 Water April 1986 I-131 7.010.0 9.016.0 0.0-19.4 STW-455 Water April 1986 456 (Blind)
Sample A Gr. alpha 15.011.0 17.015.0 8.3-25.7 Ra-226 3.110.1 2.910.4 2.1-3.7 Ra-228 1.510.2 2.010.3 1.5-2.5 Uranium 4.710.6 5.016.0 0.0-15.4 Sample B Gr. beta 28.7 1.2 35.0i5.0 26.3-43.7 Sr-89 5.710.6 7.015.0 0.0-15.7 Sr-90 7.010.0 7.011.5 4.4-9.6 Co-60 10.711.5 10.015.0 1.3-18.7 Cs-134 4.Dil.7 5.0i5.0 0.0-13.7 Cs-137 5.3i0.6 5.0t5.0 0.0-13.7 14
9 Table A-1.
(continued)
Concentration in pCi/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA Resultd Code Type Collec ted Analysis i20c
.ls, N=1 Control Limits STAF-457 Air April 1986 Gr. alpha 13.710.6 15.015.0 6.3-23.7 Filter Gr. beta 46.3i0.6 47.015.0 38.3-55.7 Sr-90 14.7*0.6 18.011.5 15.4-20.6 Cs-137 10.710.6 10.015.0 1.3-18.7 STU-458 Urine Apri1 1986 Tritfum 4313170 4423i189 4096-4750 STW-459 Water May 1986 Sr-89 4.310.6 5.0i5.0 0.0-13.7 Sr-90 5.0i0.0 5.011.5 2.4-7.6 STW-460 Water May 1986 Gr. alpha 5.3i0.6 8.0i5.0 0.0-16.7 Gr. beta 11.311.2 15.015.0 6.3-23.7 STW-461 Water June 1986 Cr-51
<9.0 0.015.0 0.0-8.7 Co-60 66.0il.0 66.015.0 57.3-74.7 Zn-65 87.311.5 86.015.0 77.3-94.7 Ru-106 39.712.5 50.015.0 41.3-58.7 Cs-134 49.3*2.5 49.0i5.0 40.3-57.7 Cs-137 10.3tl.5 10.015.0 1.3-18.7 STW-462 Water June 1986 Tritium 3427125 3125i361 2499-3751 STM-464 Milk June 1986 Sr-89
<1.0 0.0i5.0 0.0-8.7 Sr-90 15.3i0.6 16.011.5 13.4-18.6 I-131 48.312.3 41.0i6.0 30.6-51.4 Cs-137 43.711.5 31.015.0 22.3-39.7 K
1567t114 1600180 1461-1739 STW-465 Water July 1986 Gr. alpha 4.710.6 6.015.0 0.0-14.7 Gr. beta 18.7tl.2 18.0 5.0 9.3-26.7 STW-467 Water August 1986 I-131 30.3i0.6 45.0i6.0 34.4-55.4 STW-468 Water August 1986 Pu-239 11.310.6 10.lil.0 8.3-11.9 STW-469 Water August 1986 Uranium 4.010.0 4.016.0 0.0-14.4 STAF-470 Air Sept 1986 Gr. alpha 19.3fl.5 22.0 5.0 13.3-30.7 471 Filter Gr. beta 64.012.6 66.015.0 57.3-74.7 472 Sr-90 22.011.0 22.015.0 19.4-24.6 Cs-137 25.711.5 22.015.0 13.3-30.7 STW-473 Water Sept 1986 Ra-226 6.010.1 6.1i0.9 4.5-7.7 l
Ra-228 8.711.1 9.1t1.4 6.7-11.5 15 L--_-_-____-__
r---
Table A-1.
(continued).
Concentration in pCi/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA Resultd Code Type Collected Analysis 12ac Is, N=1 Control Limits STW-474 Water Sept 1986 Gr. alpha 16.3f3.2 15.0f5.0 6.3-23.7 Gr. beta 9.011.0 8.0i5.0 0.0-16.7 STW-475 Water Oct 1986 Cr-51 63.3f5.5 59.0f5.0 50.3-67.7 Co-60 31.0f2.0 31.0i5.0 22.3-39.7 Zn-65 87.3i5.9 85.0i5.0 76.3-93.7 Ru-106 74.717.4
- 74. 0f 5. 0 65.3-82.7 Cs-134 25.710.6 28.015.0 19.3-36.7 Cs-137 46.311.5 44.015.0 35.3-52.7 STW-476 Water Oct 1986 H-3 5918160 59731597 4938-7008 SPW-477 Water Oct 1986 478 (Blind)
Sample A Gr. alpha 34.0i6.0 40.015.0 31.3-48.7 Ra-226 5.810.2 6.0f0.9 4.4-7.6 Ra-228 2.7tl.0 5.0f0.8 3.7-6.3 Uranium 11.010.0 10.016.0 0.0-20.4 Sample B Gr. beta 38.7tl.2 51.0i5.0 42.3-59.7 Sr-89 5.0i0.0 10.0i5.0 1.3-18.7 Sr-90 3.010.0 4.0il.5 1.4-6.6 Co-60 24.7tl.2 24.015.0 15.3-32.7 Cs-134 11.012.0 12.015.0 3.3-20.7 Cs-137 9.311.2 8.015.0 0.0-16.7 STM-479 Milk Nov 1986 Sr-89 7.711.2 9.015.0 0.3-17.7 Sr-90 1.0f0.0 0.Dil.5 0.0-2.6 I-131 52.3i3.1 49.016.0 38.6-59.4 Cs-137 45.7i3.1 39.015.0 30.3-47.7 K
14891104 1565f78 1430-1700 STU-480 Urine Nov 1986 H-3 5540126 52571912 4345-6169 STW-481 Water Nov 1986 Gr. alpha 12.0 4.0 20.015.0 11.3-28.7 Gr. beta 20.013.5 20.015.0 11.3-28.7 STW-482 Water Dec 1986 Ra-226 6.710.2 6.811.0 5.0-8.6 Ra-228 5.210.2 11.1tl.7 8.2-14.0 STW-483 Water Jan 1987 Sr-89 19.715.0 25.015.0 16.3-33.7 Sr-90 21.012.0 25.011.5 22.4-27.6 j
l 16
-__----------------------.-------.--------------------------------------__--------___----------J
Table A-1.
(continued).
Concentration in pCi/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA Resultd Code Type Collected Analysis t2ac Is, N=1 Control. Limits-i STW-484 Water Jan 1987 Pu-239 17.0t2.3 16.711.7 13.8-19.6 STF-486 Food Jan 1987 Sr-90 36.0t4.0 49.0t10.0 31.7-66.3 I-131 78.0t3.4 78.018.0 64.1-91.9-Cs-137 89.7t3.0 84.015.0 75.3-92.7 K
942tS6 980149 895-1065 l
STF-487 Food Jan 1987 SR-90 2.0t0.0 (Blank)
<3 Cs-137
<2 K
993t102 STW-488 Water Feb 1987 Co-60 49.010.0 50.0t5.0 41.3-58.7 Zn-65 96.0t7.2 91.015.0 82.3-99.7 Ru-106 92.0t20.2 100.0t5.0 91.3-108.7 Cs-134 53.0t3.4 59.0t5.0 50.3-67.7 Cs-137 89.3t4.6 87.0t5.0 78.3-95.7 STW-489 Water Feb 1987 H-3 4130t140 4209i420 3479-4939 STW-490 Water Feb 1987 Uranium 8.3tl.2 8.0t6.0 0.0-18.4 STM-491 Milk Feb 1987 I-131 10.0f0.0 9.0i0.9 7.4-10.6 STW-492 Water Mar 1987 Gr. alpha 3.7tl.2 3.015.0 0.0-11.7 Gr. beta 11.3tl.2 13.0t5.0 4.3-21.7 STW-493 Water Mar 1987 Ra-226 7.0f0.1 7.3fl.1 5.4-9.2 Ra-228 7.lt2.3 7.511.1 5.5-9.5 STW-494 Water Apr 1987 I-131 8.0f0.0 7.0t0.7 5.8-8.2 STAF-495 Air Apr 1987 Gr. alpha 15.0t0.0 14.015.0 5.3-22.7
]
Filter Gr. beta 41.012.0 43.0t5.0 34.3-51.7 i
Sr-90 16.3tl.2 17.0tl.5 14.4-19.6 l
Cs-137 7.010.0 8.0t5.0 0.0-16.7 STW-496 Water Apr 1987 497 (Blind)
Sample A Gr. alpha
- 30. 7tl. 2 30.0t8.0 16.1-43.9 Ra-226 3.9t0.2 3.910.6 2.9-4.9 Ra-228 4.910.9 4.0i0.6 3.0-5.0 Uranium 5.0 0.0 5.0t6.0 0.0-15.4 17
Table A-1.
(continued)
Concentration in pCf/lb I
Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA Resultd Code Type Collec ted Analysis i2ac Is, N=1 Control Limits i
STW-496 Water Apr 1987 497 (Blind)
Sample B Gr. Beta 69.3f9.4 66.015.0 57.3-74.7 Sr-89 16.313.0 19.0t5.0 10.3-27.7 Sr-90 10.0f0.0 10.Dil.5 7.4-12.6 Co-60 8.313.0 8.0i5.0 0.0-16.7 Cs-134 19.0i2.0 20.0i5.0 11.3-28.7 Cs-137
- 14. 7tl. 2 15.0i5.0 6.3-23.7 STU-498 Urine Apr 1987 H-3 60171494 5620i795 4647-6593 STW-499 Water May 1987 Sr-89 38.016.0 41.0f5.0 32.3-49.7 Sr-90 21.012.0 20.0il.5 17.4-22.6 STW-500 Water May 1987 Gr. alpha
- 9. 013.4 11.0i5.0 2.3-19.7 Gr. beta 10.3fl.2 7.015.0 0.0-15.7 STW-501 Water June 1987 Cr-51 40.018.0 41.015.0 32.3-49.7 Co-60 60.313.0 64.015.0 55.3-72.7 Zn-65 11.3i5.0 10.0i5.0 1.3-18.7 Ru-106 78.316.4 75.Di5.0 66.3-83.7 Cs-134 36.7f3.0 40.Di5.0 31.3-48.7 Cs-137 80.314.2 80.015.0 71.3-88.7 STW-502 Water June 1987 H-3 2906186 2895t357 2277-3513 STW-503 Water June 1987 Ra-226
- 6. 910. 1 7.311.1 5.4-9.2 Ra-228 13.311.0 15.212.3 11.2-19.2 STM-504 Milk June 1987 Sr-89 57.014.3 69.015.0 60.3-7 7. 7 Sr-90 32.011.0 35.0fl.5 32.4-37.6 I-131 64.012.0 59.0t6.0 48.6-69.4 Cs-137 77.7t0.6 74.015.0 65.3-82.7 K
1383t17 1525176 1393-1657 STW-505 Water July 1987 Gr. alpha 2.310.7 5.015.0 0.0-13.7 Gr. beta
- 4. 011.0 5.0i5.0 0.0-13.7 STF-506 Food July 1987 I-131 82.714.6 80.0f8.0 66.1-93.9 Cs-137 53.713.0 50.Di5.0 41.3-58.7 K
1548157 1680184 1534-1826 STW-507 Water Aug 1987 I-131 45.714.2 48.016.0 37.6-58.4 STW-508 Water Aug 1987 Pu-239 5.810.2 5.310.5 4.4-6.2 1
18
T able A-1.
(continued)
~
Concentration-in pCf/ib L ab' Sample
.Date TIM. Result EPA Resultd C ode Type Collected Analysis 22 0C 1s, N=1 Control L imits -
STW-509 Water Aug 1987 U ranium 13.320.3 13.026.0 2.6-23.4 STAF-510 Air Aug 1987 Gr. alpha 9.720.4 10.0 5.0 1.3-18.7-Filter G r. beta 28.320.6 30.025.0 21.3-38.7 S r-90 10.020.9.
10.011.5 7.4-12.6 C s-137 10.021.0
'10.025.)
1.3-18.7 STW-511 Water Sept 1987 R a-226 9.920.1 9.721.5 7.2-12.2 R a-228 8.1 21.4 6.321.0 4.6-8.0 STW-512 Wat'er Sept 1987 G r. alpha 2.020.6 4.025.0 0.0-12.7 G r. beta 11.3*1.3 12.0 25.0 3.3-20.7 STW-513 Water Oct 1987 H-3 44731100.
44922449 3714-5270 STW-514 Water Oct 1987 (Blind)
Sample A G r. alpha 29.3 22.6 28.017.0 15.9-40.1 R a-226 4.9 20.1 4.820.7
-3.6-6.1 R a-228 4.2 21.0 3.620.5 2.7-4.5 Uranium 3.0 20.1 3.026.0 0.0-13.4 Sample B S r-89 14.311.3 16.025.0 7.3-24.7 S r-90 9.7 20.4 10.0 il.5 7.4-12.6 C o-60 16.713.0 16.025.0 7.3-24.7-C s-134 16.7 22.3
-16.025.0 7.3-24.7 C s-137 24.3 3.3 24.025.0 15.3-32.7 STW-516 Water Oct 1987 C r-51 80.3 17.5 70.025.0 61.3-78.7 Co 60 16.0 22.3 15.025.0 6.3-23.7 Z n-65 46.3 25.6 46.025.0 37.3-54.7 R u-106 57.3115.4 61.025.0 52.3-69.7 C s-134 23.722.5 25.025.0 16.3-33.7 l
C s-137 51.7 3.2 51.0 25.0 42.3-59.7 STU-317 U rine Nov 1987 H-3 7267 100 7432 743 6145-8719 STW-518 Water Nov 1987 G r. alpha 3.0 t2.0 7.0 5.0 0.0-15.7 Gr. beta 15.722.3 19.025.0 10.3-27.7 i
STW-519 Water Dec 1987 I-131 26.0 3.0 26.026.0 15.6-36.4 19
{
o I
_ Table A-1.
(continued)
Concentration in pCi/lb
{
L ab Sample Date TIM Result EPA Resultd C ode Type Collected Analysis 22a c Is, N=1 Control Limits STW-520 Water Dec 1987 R a-226 5.120.8 4.820.7 3.6-6.0 i
R a-228 3.420.1 5.320.8 3.9-6.7 1
l STW-521 Water J an 1988 S r-89 27.3 25.0 30.025.0 21.3-38.7 S r-90 15.311.2 15.011.5 12.4-17.6 STW-523 Water J an 1988 G r. alpha 2.311.2 4.0 25.0 0.0-12.7 Gr. beta 7.711.2 8.015.0 0.0-16.7 STF-524 Food J an 1988 S r-89 44.024.0 46.015.0 37.3-54.7 S r-90 53.012.0 55.012.8 50.2-59.8 l
I-131 102.324.2 102.0110.2 84.3-119.7 C s-137 95.726.4 91.0 25.0 82.3-99.7 K
1010.71158.5 1230.0261.5 1123.5-1336.5 STW-525 Water Feb 1988 C o-60 69.312.3 69.0 5.0 60.3-77.7 7.n-65 99.013.4 94.019.4 77.7-110.3 Ru-106 92.7114.4 105.0110.5 86.8-123.2 C s-134 61.7 28.0 64.0 5.0 55.3-72.7 C s-137 99.713.0 94.025.0 85.3-102.7 STW-526 Water Feb 1988 H-3 34531103 33271362 2700-3954 STW-527 Water Feb 1988 U ranium 3.020.0 3.0 26.0 0.0-13.4 STM-538 Milk Feb 1988 I-131 4.711.2 4.020.4 3.3-4.7 STW-529 Water Mar 1988 R a-226 7.120.6 7.611.1 5.6-9.6 R a-228 nae 7.7il.2 5.7-9.7 STW-530 Water Mar 1988 G r. alpha 4.3 21.2 6.0 5.0 0.0-14.7 G r. beta 13.311.3 13.015.0 4.3-21.7 STAF-531 Air Mar 1988 G r. alpha 21.0 2.0 20.025.0 11.3-28.7 Filter G r. beta 48.020.0 50.025.0 41.3-58.7 S r-90 16.7 1.2 17.011.5 14.4-19.6 C s-137 18.7 1.3 16.0 5.0 7.3-24.7 STW-532 Water Apr 1988 I-131 9.012.0 7.5 0.8 6.2-8.8 l
20 l
l l
1
. Table A-1.
(continued)
Concentration in pCi/lb LabL Sample Date TItll Result EPA Resultd Code-Type Collected Analysis 22ac Is, N=1 Control Limits STW-533 Water Apr 1988 534 (Blind)
Sample A '
Gr. alpha NDf 46.0111.0 27.0-65.0 Ra-226 ND 6.421.0 4.7-8.1 Ra-228 ND 5.620.8 4.2-7.0 Uranium 6.020.0 6.026.0 0.0-16.4 Sample B Gr. beta ND 57.0 5.0 48.3-65.7 Sr-89 3.321.2 5.025.0 0.0-13.7 Sr-90 5.321.2 5.021.5 2.4-7.6 Co-60 63.321.3 50.025.0 41.3-58.7 Cs-134 7.721.2 7.025.0 0.0-15.7 Cs-137 8.321.2 7.015.0 0.0-15.7 STU-535 Urine Apr 1988 H-3 64832155 62022620 5128-7276 STW-536 Water Apr 1988 Sr-89 14.7 1.3 20.025.0 11.3-28.7 Sr-90 20.022.0 20.0 1.5 17.4-22.6 STU-538 Water June 1988 Cr-51 331.7213.0 302.0230.0 250.0-354.0 Co-60 16.022.0 15.015.0 6.3-23.7 Zn-65 107.7 11.4 101.0 10.0 83.7-118.3 Ru-106 191.3 11.0 195.0 20.0 160.4-229.6 Cs-134 18.324.6 20.015.0 11.3-28.7 Cs-137 26.3 1.2 25.015.0 16.3-33.7 STW-539 Water June 1988 H-3 5586 92 55652557 4600-6530 STf1-541 Milk June 1988 Sr-89 33.7211.4 40.025.0 31.3-48.7 Sr-90 55.325.8 60.023.0 54.8-65.2 1-131 103.7!3.1 94.029.0 78.4-109.6 Cs-137 52.7 3.1 51.025.0 42.3-59.7 K
1586.7 23.1 1600.0280.0 1461.4-1738.6 STW-542 Water July 1988 Gr. alpha 8.724.2 15.025.0 6.3-23.7 Gr. beta 5.321.2 4.025.0 0.0-12.7 ST F-543 Food July 1988 Sr-89 ND 33.0 5.0 24.3-41.7 Sr-90 ND 34.0 2.0 30.5-37.5 I-131 115.0 5.3 107.0 11.0 88.0-126.0 Cs-137 52.726.4 49.025.0 40.3-57.7 K
1190.0 66.1 1240.0262.0 1132.6-1347.4 l
l 21 L___-_____-_--______.
Table A-1.
(cont inued)
Concentration in pCi/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA Resultd Code Type Collected Analysis-tas C.
1s, N=1 Control Limits STW-544 Water Aug 1988 I-131 80.020.0 76.028.0 62.1-89.9 STW-545 Water Aug 1988 Pu-239 11.020.2 10.221.0 8.5-11.9
'5TW-546 Water Aug 1988 Uranium 6.010.0 6.016.0 0.0-16.4 FTAF-547 Air Aug 1988 Gr. alpha 8.0 0.0 8.0t5.0 0.0-16.7 Filter
-Gr. beta 26.321.2 29.015.0 20.3-37.7 Sr-90 8.022.0 8.0tl.5 5.4-10.6 Cs-137 13.022.0 12.0t5.0 3.3-20.7 STW-548 Water Sep 1988 Ra-226 9.320.5 8.422.6 6.2-10.6 Ra-228 5.820.4 5.421.6 4.0-6.8 STW-549 Water Sep 1988 Gr. alpha 7.022.0 8.025.0 0.0-16.7 Gr. beta 11.321.2 10.015.0 1.3-18.7
-STW-550 Water Oct 1988 Cr-51 252.0tl4.0 251.0225.0 207.7-294.3 Co-60 26.0 2.0 25.025.0 16.3-33.7 Zn-65 158.3210.2 151.0 15.0 125.0-177.0 Ru-106 153.029.2-152.0t15.0 126.0-178.0 Cs-134 28.725.0 25.025.0 16.3-33.7 Cs-137 16.311.2 15.025.0 6.3-23.7 STW-551 Water Oct 1988 H-3 2333.32127.0 2316.02350.0 1709.8-2927.2 STU-555 Urine Nov 1988 H-3 3030.02208.8 3025.02359.0 2403.2-3646.8 STW-556 Water Nov 1988 Gr. alpha 9.023.5 9.025.0 0.3-17.7 Gr. beta 9.7tl.2 9.025.0 0.3-17.7 a Results obtained by Teledyne Isotopes liidwest Laboratory as a participant in the i
environmental sample crosscheck program operated by the Intercomparison and Cali-bration Section, Quality Assurance Branch, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Las Vegas, Nevada.
b All results are in the pCi/1, except for elemental potassium (K) data in milk, which are in mg/1; air filter samples, which are in pCi/ filter; and food, which is in og/kg.
c Unless otherwise indicated, the TIHL results are given as the mean 2 standard deviations for three determinations.
d USEPA results are presented as the known values and expected laboratory precision (1s, I determination) and control limits as defined by EPA.
e NA = Not analyzed.
f ND = No data.
Not analyzed due to relocation of the lad.
1 22
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Table'A-3.
In-house spiked samples.
Concentration in pCi/1 Lab Sample Date TIML Result Known Exscted Code Type Collected Analysis n=3 Activity Precision 15, n=3a QC-MI-6 Milk Feb. 1986 Sr-89 6.0fl.9 6.4t3.0 8.7 Sr-90 14.211.7 12.9i2.0 5.2 I-131 34.2f3.8 35.2i3.5 10.4 Cs-134 32.0fl.8 27.3i5.0 8.7 Cs-137 35.8f2.1 35.0i5.0 8.7 QC-W-14 Water Mar. 1986 Sr-89 1.6i0.4 1.611.0 7.1 Sr-90 2.410.2 2.4i2.0 4.2 QC-W-15 Water Apr. 1986 I-131 44.912.4 41.5f7.0 10.6 Co-60 10.6fl.7 12.li5.0 7.lb Cs-134 30.2 2.4 25.8i8.0 7.lb Cs-137
- 21. 9fl. 9 19.9i5.0 7.lb QC-MI-7 Milk Apr. 1986 I-131 39.7f3.3 41.Si7.0 10.4 Cs-134 28.712.8 25.818.0 8.7 Cs-137 21.2i2.8 19.915.0 8.7 SPW-1 Water May 1986 Gross alpha 15.8 1.8 18.015.0 Sc QC-W-16 Water June 1986 Gross alpha 16.210.7 16.9i2.5 8.7 Gross beta 38.413.5 30.2i5.0 8.7 QC-MI-9 Milk June 1986 Sr-89
<1.0 0.0 7.lb Sr-90 12.611.8 13.3i3.0 4.2b I-131 38.9f7.0 34.817.0 10.4 Cs-134 33.0i3.4 36.li5.0 8.7 Cs-137 38.Si2.8 39.015.0 8.7 SPW-2 Water June 1986 Gross alpha 16.811.8 18.015.0 Sc SPW-3 Water June 1986 Gross alpha 17.7f0.8 18.015.0 Sc QC-W-18 Water Sep. 1986 Cs-134 34.715.6 31.315.0 8.7 Cs-137 51.117.0 43.3f8.0 8.7 QC-W-19 Water Sep. 1986 Sr-89 13.6f4.1 15.6f3.5 7.lb Sr-90 6.4 1.6 6.2f2.0 4.2b 26
Table A 3.
In-house spiked samples (continued)
Concentration in pCi/1 Lab Sample Date TIML Result Known Expec ted Code Type Collec ted Analysis n=3 Activity Precision 1s, n=3a QC-W-21 Water Oct.1986 Co-60 19.212.2 18.513.0 8.7 Cs-134 31.715.2 25.618.0 8.7 Cs-137 23.811.0 21.615.0 8.7 QC-MI-11 Milk Oct 1986 Sr-89 12.311.8 14.313.0 8.7 QC-W-20 Water Nov.1986 H-3 3855f180 3960i350 520b QC-W-22 Water Dec. 1986 Gross alpha 9.8 1.4 11.214.0 8.7 Gross beta 21.712.0 23.8i5.0 8.7 QC-W-23 Weter Jan. 1987 I-131 29.812.5 27.913.0 10.4 QC-MI-12 Milk Jan. 1987 I-131 36.5fl.3 32.6i5.0 10.4 Cs-137 32.6i4.2 27.4t8.0 8.7 SPM-13 Milk Jan 1987 Sr-89 10.412.1 12.214.0 8.7 Sr-90 14.611.6 12.6i3.0 5.2 I-131 49.511.2 54.918.0 10.4 Cs-134
<1.6 0.0 8.7 Cs-137 33.3i0.6 27.418.0 8.7 SPW-24 Water Mar 1987 Sr-89 24.7f3.6 25.915.0 8.7 Sr-90 23.9t3.8 22.818.0 5.2 SPW-25 Water Apr 1987 I-131 28.Dil.9 29.315.0 10.6 SPM-14 Milk Apr 1987 I-131 25.012.2 23.915.0 10.4 Cs-134
<2.1 0.0 8.7 Cs-137 34.212.0 27.217.0 8.7 SPW-26 Water Jun 1987 H-3 34221100 3362i300 520 Co-60 24.811.4 26.5i7.0 8.7 Cs-134
<2.0 0.0 8.7 Cs-137 21.210.5 21.617.0 8.7 SPW-27 Water Jun 1987 Gr. alpha 8.Sil.9 10.114.0 8.7 Gr. beta 22.611.9 21.215.0 8.7 SPW-28 Water Jun 1987 Gr. alpha 8.711.3 10.li4.0 8.7 Gr. beta 12.215.2 9.4f3.0 8.7 27
[
Table A-3.
Imh:us2 spikcd samples (continu:d)
_=
Concentration in pCi/l Lab Sampl e Date TIM. Result Known Expected C ode Type Collected Aqalysis m3 Activity Precision 1 s, n=3 a SPW-29 Water Jun 1987 Gr. alpha 16.411.3 18.925.0 8.7 Gr. beta 15.924.0 11.814.0 8.7 SPM-15 Milk J ul 1987 S r-89 19.411.6 18.823.5 5.2 I-131 43.520.7 45.317.0 10.4 i
C s-134 17.922.2 16.025.3 8.7 Cs-137 25.421.8 22.725.0 8.7 SPW-30 Water Sep 1987 S r-89 17.5 3.0 14.325.0 8.7 S r-90 18.412.2 17.522.2 5.2 SPW-31 Water Oct 1987 H-3 20532939 2059 306 520 SPW-32 Water Dec 1987 Gr. alpha 8.611.0 10.1 5.0 8.7 G r. beta 15.220.1 13.123.0 8.7 SPW-33 Water Dec 1987 Gr. alpha 7.7 1.4 10.1 5.0 8.7 G r. beta 10.9 1.0 7.913.0 8.7 SPW-34 Water Dec 1987 G r. alpha 4.020.9 5.1 3.0 8.7 G r. beta 9.4 20.9 7.9 23.0 8.7 SPM-16 Milk J an 1988 S r-89 31.726.0 31.8 4.7 8.7 S r-90 27.8 3.5 25.5 2.7 8.7 I-131 23.2 5.0 26.420.5 10.4 C s-134 24.226.0 23.822.3 8.7 C s-137 25.126.0 26.520.8 8.7
(
SP M-17 Milk Feb 1988 I-131 10.6 1.2 14.3 1.6 10.4 SPW-35 Water Feb 1988 I-131 9.711.1 11.6 1.1 10.4 SPW-36 Water Feb 1988 I-131 10.5 1.3 11.6 1.0 10.4 SPW-37 Water Mar 1988 S r-89 19.8 8.0 17.lt2.0 8.7 S r-90 17.3 5.0 18.720.9 5.2 SPM-18 Milk Apr 1988 I-131 26.725.0 33.2 2.3 10.4 C s-134 30.2 5.0 31.3 !2.1 8.7 C s-137 26.2 5.0 29.9 tl.4 8.7 28 i
o.
Table A-3.
In-house spiked samples (continued) i Concentration'in pCi/l Lab Sample Date TIML Result Known Expect ed Code Type Collected Analysis n=3 Activity Precision 1s, n=3a SPW-38 Water Apr 1988 I-131 14.225.0 17.121.1 10.4 SPW-39 Water Apr 1988 H-3 4176 500 4439231 724 SPW-40 Water Apr 1988 Co-60 26.1 4.0 23.720.5 8.7 Cs-134 29.2t4.5 25.422.6 8.7 Cs-137 26.2 4.0 26.622.3 8.7 SPW-41 Water Jun 1988 Gr. alpha 13.1 5.0 12.320.4 8.7 Gr. beta 20.1 5.0 22.621.0 8.7 SPS-42 Milk Jul 1988 Sr-89 15.lt1.6 16.425.0 8.7 Sr-90 18.0 0.6 18.325.0 8.7 I-131 88.4 4.9 86.6 8.0 10.4 Cs-137 22.7 0.8 20.826.0 8.7 SPW-43 Water Sep 1988 Sr-89 48.5 3.3 50.828.0 8.7 Sr-90 10.9 1.0 11.423.5 5.?
SPW-44 L'at er Oct 1988 Co-60 20.923.2 21.4 3.5 8.7 Cs-134 38.7tl.6 38.026.0 8.7 Cs-137 19.022.4 21.023.5 8.7 SPW-45 Water Oct 1988 I-131 22.220.6 23.323.5 10.4 SPW-46 Water Oct 1988 H-3 4109:43 41532500 724 SPS-46 Milk Oct 1988 I-131 59.8 0.9 60.629.0 10.4 Cs-134 49.6!1.8 48.6 7.5 8.7 Cs-137 25.824.6 24.724.0 8.7 SPW-47 Water Dec 1988 Gr. alpha 11.522.3 15.2 5.0 8.7 Gr. beta 96.5 2.0 25.725.0 8.7 a n=3 unless noted otherwise.
b n=2.
c n=1.
29
l Tablo A-4 In-hous2 " blank" samples.
Concentration in pCi/1 Acceptance Lab Sample Date Results Criteria Code Type Collected Analysis (4.66a )
(4. 66 o )
l l
BL-1 0.I. Water Nov.1985 Gross alpha
<0.1
<1 Gross beta
<0.4
<4 BL-2 0.I. Water Nov.1985 Cs-137(gamma)
<1.9
<10 BL-3 0.I. Water Nov. 1985 Sr-89
<0.5
<5 Sr-90
<0.6
<1 BL-5 D.I. Water Nov.1985 Ra-226
<0.4
<1 Ra-228
<0.4
<1 SPW-2265 D.I. Water Apr. 1985 Gross alpha
<0.6
<1 Gross beta
<2.2
<4 Sr-89
<0.2
<5 Sr-90
<0.4
<1 I-131
<0.2
<1 Cs-137(gamma)
<7.4
<10 BL-6 0.I. Water Apr. 1986 Gross alpha
<0.4
<1 BL-7 D.I. Water Apr. 1986 Gross alpha
<0.4
<1 BL-8 0.I. Water June 1986 Gross alpha
<0.4
<1 BL-9 0.I. Water June 1986 Gross alpha
<0.3
<1 SPW-3185 0.I. Water Jan 1987 Ra-226
<0.1
<1 1
Ra-228
<0.9
<1 SPS-3292 Milk Jan 1987 I-131
<0.1
<1 Cs-134
<6.2
<10 i
<6.4
<10 SPW-3554 D.I. Water Feb 1987 H-3
<180
<300
)
Gross beta
<2.6
<4 SPS-3555 Milk Feb 1987 Sr-89
<0.6
<5 Sr-90
- 1. 910. 4a
<1 SPS-3731 Milk Mar 1987 Cs-134
<2.2
<10 Cs-137
<2.5
<10 a low level (1 - 4 pCi/1) of Sr-90 concentration in milk is not unusual.
s __
s 30
r Table A-4.
In-house " blank" samples (continued).
Concentration in pCi/l Acceptance 1.ab Sample Date Results Criteria Code Type Collected Analysis (4.66a)
(4.66a)
SPS-3732 0.I. Water Mar 1987 Sr-89
<0.9
<5 Sr-90
<0.8
<1 I-131
<0.3
<1 Co-60
<2.3
<10 Cs-134 (gamma)
<2.2
<10 Cs-137 (gamma)
<2.4
<10 Ra-226
<0.1
<1 Ra-228
<1.0
<1 Np-237
<0.04
<1 Th-230
<0.05
<0.1 Th-232
<0.02
<0.1 U-234
<0.05
<0.1 0-235
<0.03
<0.1 U-238
<0.03
<0.1 SPS-4023 Milk May 1987 I-131
<0.1
<1 SPS-4203 D.I. Water May 1987 Gross alpha
<0.7
<1 Gross beta
<1. 7
<4 SPS-4204 Milk May 1987 Sr-89
<0.5
<5 Sr-90 2.410. 6a
<1 SPS-4390 Milk Jun 1987 Cs-134
<4.7
<10 Cs-137
<5.2
<10 SPS-4391 0.I. Water Jun 1987 Sr-89
<0.4
<5 Sr-90
<0.4
<1 I-121
<0.1
<1 Co-60
<3.8
<10 Cs-137
<5.7
<10 Ra-226
<0.1
<1 Ra-228
<0.9
<1 SPW-4627 D.I. Water Aug 1987 Gross alpha
<0.6
<1 Gross beta
<1.4
<4 Tritium
<150 SPS-4628 Milk Aug 1987 Sr-89
<0.6
<5 Sr-90 2.4i0. 6a
<1 SPS-4847 Milk Sep 1987 Cs-134
<4.4
<10 Cs-137
<5.3
<10 l
a Low level (1 - 4 pCi/1) of Sr-90 concentration in milk is not unusual.
Table A-4.
In-house " blank
- sampics (continu:d).
Concentration in pCf/1 Acceptance Lab Sample Date Results Criteria Code Type Collected Analysis (4.66 o ) '
(4.66 a )
SPS-4848 D.I. Water Sep 1987 I-131
<0.2
<1 SPW-4849 0.I. Water Sep 1987 C o-60
<4.1
<10 l
C s-134
<4.8
<10 C s-137
<4.0
<10 S r-89
<0.7
<5 S r-90
<0. 7
<1 1
SPW-4850 0.I. Water Sep 1987 Th-228
<0,04
<1 I
<0.8
<1 U-234
<0.03
<1 U-235
<0.03
<1 U-238
<0.02
<1 Am 241
<0.0 6
<1 Cm-242
<0.04
<1 R a-226 c.1
<1 R a-228
<1.0
<2 SPW-4859 0.I. Water Oct 1987 F e-55
<0.5
<1 SPS-5348 Milk Dec 1987 C s-134
<2.3
<10 C s-137
<2.5
<10 SPW-5384 D.I. Water Dec 1987 C o-60
<2.8
<10 C s-134
<2.6
<10 C s-137
<2.8
<10 I-131
<0.2
<1 1
R a-226
<0.1
<1 R a-228
<1.2
<2 S r-89
<0.5
<1 S r-90
<0.4
<1 1
SPW-5385 D.I. Water Nov 1987 G r. alpha C.4
<1 G r. beta
<2.2
<4 F e-55
<0.3
<1 SPS-5386 Milk J an 1988 I-131
<0.1
<1 SPW-5448 " Dead" Water J an 1988 H-3
<177
<300 32
9
. Table'A-4.
In-house " blank" samples '(continued).
Concentration in pCi/l Acceptance Lab Sample Date
.Results Criteria Code Type Collect ed Analysis (4.66
)
(4.66
)
L SPS-5615 Mil k Mar 1988 Cs-134
<2.4
<10 Cs-137
<2.5
<10 I-131 (0.3
<1-Sr-89
<0.4
<5 Sr-90 2.420. 5 a
<1 SPS-5650 0.I. Water Mar 1988 Th-228
<0.3
<1 Th-230
<0.04
<1 Th-232
<0.05
<1 U-234
<0.03
<1 U-235
<0.03
<1 U-238
<0.03
<1 Am-241
<0.o'
<1 Cm-242
<0.01
<1 Pu-238
<0.08
<1 Pu-240
<0.02
<1 SPS-6090 flil k Jul 1988 Sr-89
<0.5
<1 a
Sr-90 1.820.5
<3 I-131
<0.4
<1 Cs-137
<0.4
<10 SPW-6209 Water Jul 1988 Fe-55
<0.8
<1 l
SPW-6292 Water Sep 1988 Sr-89
<0.7
<1 Sr-90
<0.7
<1 SPS-6477 Mil k Oct 1988 I-131
<0.2
<1 Cs-134
<6.1
<10 Cs-137
<5.9
<10 SPW-6478 Water Oct 1988 I-131
<0.2
<1 SPW-6479 Water Oct 1988 Co-60
<5.7
<10 Cs-134
<3.7
<10 1
<4.3
<10 SPW-6480 Water Oct 1988 H-3
<170
<300 SPW-6625 Water Dec 1988 Gr. alpha
<0.7
<1 Gr. bet a
<1.9
<4 2 Low level (1 - 4 pCi/1) of Sr-90 concentration in milk is not unusual.
33
TIML-ELIND-01 Revisien 0, 12-29-86 ATTACHMENT B ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR " SPIKED" SAMPLES l
LABORATORY PRECISION:
ONE STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES FOR VARIOUS ANALYSESa l
One Standard Deviation Analysis Level for Single Determination Gamma Emitters 5 to 100 pCi/ liter or kg 5 pCi/ liter
>100 pCi/ liter or kg 5% of known value Strontium-89b 5 to 50 pCi/ liter or kg 5 pC1/ liter
>50 pCi/ liter or kg 10% of known value Strontium-90b 2 to 30 pCi/ liter or kg 3.0 pCi/ liter
>30 pCi/ liter of kg 10% of known value Potassium
>0.1 g/ liter or kg 5% ef known value Gross Alpha
<20 pCi/ liter 5 pCi/ liter
>20 pCi/ liter 25% of known value Gross Beta
<100 pCi/ liter 5 pCi/ liter
>100 pCi/ liter 5% of known value Tritium
<4,000 pCi/ liter is = (pCi/ liter) =
169.85 x (known).0933
>4,000 pCi/ liter 10% of known value Radium-226,
<0.1 pCi/ liter 15% of known value Radium-228 Plutonium 0.1 pCi/ liter, gram.
10% of known value or sample Iodine-131, b
<55 pCi/ liter 6 pCi/ liter Iodine-129
>55 pCi/ liter 10% of known value i
i Uranium-238,
<35 pCi/ liter 6 pCi/ liter Nickel-630,
>35 pCi/ liter 15% of known value Technetium-99b Iron-55b 50 to 100 pCi/ liter 10 pCi/ liter 10% of known value a From EPA publication, " Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory Intercompari-son Studies Program, Fiscal Year 1981-1982, EPA-600/4-81-004.
b TIML limit.
34
ADDENDUM TO APPENDIX A The following is an explanation of the reasons why certain samples were outside the control limit specified by the Environmental Protection Agency for the Interlabora-tory Comparison Program starting January 1987.
EPA Lab Code Analysis TIf1L Result Control Limit Explanation STil-504 Sr-89 57.024.3 60.3-77.7 fiilk had high fat content which Sr-90 32.0 1.0 32.4-37.6 made analyses difficult.
Ad-dition of errors to TIhL result would put values wi thin EPA control limits.
EPA slso had the saae problem in analyzing its own sample.
STW-511 Ra-228 8.121.4 4.6-8.0 TIf1L results are usually within EPA control limits.
Analysis of the next sample was within EPA control limits.
No further action is planned.
STW-516 Cr-51 80.3217.5 61.3-78.7 Results in the past have been within EPA control limits and TIf1L will monitor the situation in the future.
ST F-524 K
1010.72158.5 1123.5-1336.5 Error in transferrance of data.
Correct data was 1105233.
Results in the past have been within the limits and TIf!L will monitor the situation in the future.
STW-532 I-131 9.0 2.0 6.2-8.8 Sample recounted after 12 days.
The average result was 8.821.7 (within EPA control limits).
The sample was recounted in order to check the decay.
Results in the past have been within the limits and TINL will continue to monitor the situ-ation in the future.
STW-534 Co-60 63.3 1.3 41.3-58.7 High level of Co-60 was due to
{
c on t ani n a t i o n of beaker.
Beaker was discarded upon dis-c ove ry of contamination and sample was recounted.
Recount results were 53.223.6 and 50.9 2.4 l
35
n Gm i g E
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re 571 391 4631 0387081 461 4264492 GB 333434433344333344423323453 no 888888888888888888888888888 i
t 888888888888888888888888888 ce et 1
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lo 11 1 1 1 2222333344445555566667 C
000000000000000000000000000 mm
9 APPENDIX I DATA TABLES AND FIGURES l
1 37 l
TABLE 1.1-1 4
DRESDEN NUCLF.AR F0WER STATION EFTLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEM! ANNUAL REFORT
.JanuacL_ Through June 1968 CASEQUS EFFLUENTS SUP91AT!0N Or ALL RELEASES Docket N ebers: 50-10 50-231 50-249
- 111 QUARTER 2nd QUARTER j
UNIT A.
FISSION AND ACTIVAff0N CASES 1.
Total Release C1 0.33 E01 5.00 E01 2.
Average Release Rate for Feriod uci/see 1.06 E01 6.36 E00 3.
Percent of Technical Specification Limit 1
s.
fontNES 1.
Total todine-131 C1 1.40 E-01 9.16 E-03 2.
Average Release Rate for Period uC1/sec 1.18 E-02 1.11 E-0J 3.
Percent of Technical Specification Limit 1
e e
c.
FARTIEtifATH 1.
Particulate with half-lives > 8 days C1 1.23 E-02 3.01 E-02 2.
Average Release Rate for Period uC1/sec 1.56 E-03 3.83 E-03 3.
Percent of Technical Specification Limit 1
e e
4 Gross Alpha Radioactivity C1 2.20 E-10 cMDL D.
TRITfuN 1.
Total Release C1 9.82 E00 3.04 E00 2.
Average Release Rate for Period u(.1/sec 1.25 E00 3.81 E-01 3.
Forcent of Technical $ specification Limit 1
Will be included in the Annual Report on Environmental Radioactivity Data i
i 38 L___--_____-__
l
TABLE 1.1-1 (continued) 11tSDEN NOCl2.AE PWER STATI(31 EFTLUENT AND WA8Tt D!$P0$AL SEMIAMNUAL 11703T Julv Through December _ 1983 CAST 0US EFTLUENTS SW91AT10N OF ALL ttLEASES l
l Docket Numbers: 50-10 50-237
$0-249 UNIT 3rd QUAarta uh QUAaTra A.
Fitsf0Bf DfD AcTf7Aff0Bf CASF.3 1.
Total telease C1 1.81 201 1.64 201 2.
Average telease Rate for Period uC1/see 2.28 E00 2.09 E00 3.
Forcent of Technics! Specification Limit 1
e e
a.
f ac tar.S 1.
Total fodine-131 C1 2.88 E-02 8.21 E-03 2.
Average telease Rate for Period uci/sec 3.6 3 E-0 3 1.03 E-03 3.
Forcent of Technical Specification Limit 1
e a
c.
FanttctruTr.s 1.
Fatticulates eith half-lives > 8 days C1 3.43 E-03 3.06 E-03 2.
Average les see Rate for Period uCL/sec 4.82 E-04 3.85 E-04 l
3.
Percent of Technical Specification Limit 1
e e
4.
Cross Alpha Radioactivity C1 MDL MDL D.
TRititaq 1.
Total telease Ci 8.38 E00 4.69 E00 2.
Average Release Rate for Period uit/sec 1.35 E00 5.90 E-01 l
l 3.
Percent 3f Technical Specification Limit 1
e J
r Will be included in the Annual Report on Environment.1 Radioactivity Data f
39 j
1 1
TABLE 1.1-1 (continued) i DRESDfd IfUCLEAR FOWER STAT!W EFFLUBr! AllD IdASTE DISPOSAL SOIIAlWUAL REPORT f-- --T Throust Ame 1933 Di ch8=-v CASEOUS EFTLUENTS CROUND LEVEL RELEASES Docht Number 50-10 SEMI-ELEVATED RELEASES xx ELEVATED RELEASES C00fTINUOUS MODE RATCH g NUCLIDES RELEASED UNIT ist QUARTER 2nd QUARTER 141 QUARTER 2nd QUARTER e
rtSSIOff CASES c1 te-13a ci 1e-135m ci e
Kr-87 ci e
Kr-SS ci e
Kr-85m ci e
Kr-85 ci e
Re-135 ci e
Re-133 ci e
Otherarie-111e ci e
ci TOTAL Ci Man
- None IODINES t 131 ci e
f-133 ci I-135 ci e
TOTAL ci Non*
None FARTICUIAtts S r-89 ci Sr-90 ci cr-51 ci e
Phn-54 ci e
- co-58 ci e
Fe-59 ci Co-40 c1 4.68 E-06 1.07 E-06 Ir-95 ci e
i 2-5 ci I
J Ru-101 ci e
An-1108
.,ci e
Sh-124 ci t-111 ci cm-L34 ci 3.29 E-07 cm-136 ci cm-131 c1 3.90 E-06 2.81 E-05 J 40 ci Ce-141 ci ca-144 ci e
In-45 ci Re-133 ci e
Sh-125 ci e
e Others: Mo-99 ci 8
fa-14Q Ji ci ci CL TOTAf.
c1 1.04 E-05 3.15 E-05 hoe None
- See Table for MDL of Each Nuclide I
40 a
TABLE 1.1-1 (continued)
W880W WCIAAA POWER STAT!W EF71AWT Am 114815 Disposal setIApaggAL REpWT Julv Through E= " = 19g Di ch 8--e GASEOUS EFFLUENTS GROUND LEVEL RELEASES Docket Nester 50-LO SIMI-ELEVATED RELEASES xx ELEVATED RELEASES u.-iimnrus nnM aAffE MnfJ NUCLIDES RELAASED UNIT JId QUARTEA hh QUAR'IR ltd QUARTER hh QUARTER rraster men ci la-1M ci e
In-13h ci e
e Kr-47 ci e
e Kr-SS ci e
e Kr -S h ci e
e Kr-SS ci e
e Ka-135 ci e
e Ia-133 ci e
e Otherst ci cl TO*.A1.
ci unn.
on.
10Dfure I-131 ci t-133 ci a
t-135 ci TOTAL c1 mens n--
PARTfcffflTER Br-89 ci e
a St-90 cl 1.20 E-07 e
cr-51 I ci e
e ph-54 ci 2.29 E-07 co-SA ci e
Fe-59 C1 e
e co-60 ci 1.17 E-06 3.01 E-06 Zr-95 ci e
e E-93 ci e
En-103 ci e
An-flom ci Eh-124 ci e
e t-131 ci e
cm-1 M ci e
e cm.1M ci cm-117 ci
- 7. gl-06 5.37 E-06 Ra.140 ci e
Ca-l41 ci Ca-leh ci 1a-45 ci Ra-113 ci e
Sb-12.5 ci Otherst ci ci ci ci ci
?DTAL ci R.94 E-Q6 8.61 E-06 Mona None
- See Table for MDL of Each Nuclide l
41
i TABLE 1.1-1 (continued)
DRE5 DEN M LEAR POWER STATION EFTLUENT AND unsTE DISPOSAL SEMIMesuAL REPost F ---e Through ha 19g Docket Number 50-10 TABLE OF MINIMUM DETECTARLE LEVELS FOR CASEOUS EFFLUENTS Di Ch h ey_ CASEOLS EFFLUENTS AVERACE FLOW 50.000 efs 3DL (uC1/cc) 1 0F TIME < MDL 1.
FISSION CASES Xe-138 4.16 E-08 100.0 Xe-135m 1.29 E-07 100.0 Er-87 3.03 E-08 100.0 Er-88 5.21 E-08 100.0 Er-85e 1.78 E-08 100.0 Er-85 4.43 E-06 100.0 Ke-135 1.52 E-08 100.0 Xe-133 4.32 E-08 100.0 Others 2.
10 DINES I-131 5.34 E-14 100.0 1-133 5.57 E-14 100.0 1-135 1.19 E-13 100.0 3.
FAATICUIATES S r-89 2.5 E-14 100.0 Sr-90 1.5 E-14 100.0 Cr-51 4.20 E-13 100.0 19n-54 5.27 E-14 100.0 Co-58 4.83 E-14 100.0 Ee-59 7.58 E-14 100.0 co-60 1.26 E-13 18.7 Zr-95 9.09 E-14 100.0 Nb-95 4.96 E-14 100.0 Eu-103 4.95 E-14 100.0 AE-110m 5.12 E-14 100.0 Sb-124 5.86 E-14 100.0 I-131 5.15 E-14 100.0 Cs-134 5.73 E-14 92.6 Cs-136 5.49 E-14 100.0 Cs-137 6.21 E-14 7.7 Ba-140 1.91 E-13 100.0 Ce-141 1.64 E-14 100.0 l
Ce-144 3.27 E-13 100.0 2n-65 9.03 E-14 100.0 Ba-133 6.93 E-14 100.0 Sb-125 1.39 E-13 100.0 Others:
1 l
l l
42 1
1
TABLE 1.1-1 (continued)
M88851 NBCMAR POWER STAT 13 EFFLUWrf AIID WAITE DISPOSAL SMIAIERi&L REPORT
. fate tturough he " - 19g Docket Number 50-10 TAsia of MINDM9 DETECTAll.E 1.EVEM F0E CASEOUS EFFLUENTS Di ch 8--v CASE 005 EFFLUENTS AVERACE FLOW $0.000 efs tgg, (uC1/cc) 1 0F Timf c MDL 1.
FISSI M GASES Xe-138 4.16 E-08 100.0 Ke-135m 1.29 E-07 100.0 Kr-47 3.03 E-08 100.0 Kr-48 5.21 E-08 100.0 Kr-45m 1.70 E-08 100.0 Er-45 4.43 E-06 100.0 Xe-135 1.52 E-08 100.0 Ie-133 4.32 E-08 100.0 Otheres 2.
10 DINES I-131 5.34 E-14 100.0 I-133 5.57 E-14 100.0 1-135 1.19 E-13 100.0 3.
ARTICULATES Sr-89 2.8 E-11
'. 00. 0 1
Sr-90 9.7 E-12 83.2 I
cr-51 4.20 E-13 100.0
% 54 5.27 E-14 96.7 Co-54 4.83 E-14 100.0 Fe-59 7.58 E-14 100.0 co-60 1.26 E-13 66.2 Zr-95 9.09 E-14 100.0 ifb-95 4.96 E-14 100.0 Eu-103 4.95 E-14 100.0 A -110m 5.12 E-14
'. 00. 0 4
Sb-124 5.86 E-14 100.0 I-131 5.15 E-14
' W.0 co-134 5.73 E-14
%.0 Co-136 5.49 E-14 M.0 Co-137 6.21 E-14 26.6 Be-140 1.91 E-l3
. M.0 Co-141 7.64 E-14 M.0 Co-?44 3.27 E-13 c.0 Za-65 9.03 E-14 M.0 Be-133 6.93 E-l4
.30.0 Sb-125 1.39 E-13
- M.0 othere f
l
[
f 43
TABLE 1.1-1 (continued)
DRASDS NOCLEAR POWER STAT 13 EFFLOWT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SWIAlgeUAL RErosT f== ev Through 3-19M 02/3 ch w er CASEOUS EFFLUDrTS GROUND LtVEL RELEASES l
Docket Nue@ers: $0-231 SEMI-ELEVATED RELEASES 50-249 mm ELEVATED RELEASES cQtfT1NUQUS NnM aATen MODE NUCLIDES RELEASED UNIT lal QUARTER 2nd QUARTER lai QUARTER 2nd QUARTER FIS$ f 0ff CASES ci te-138 c1 2.09 E01 e
Xe-13h ci 5.80 E00 Er-87 ci e
3.39 E-06 Er-as ci e
1.64 E00 Er-45m ci e
A.64 E-01 Er-RS ci 6.60 E-03 1.59 E-03 Xe-135 ci 3.87 E01 idd E01 Ka-133 c1 1.11 E01 4.23 E00 Otherst ci ci TOTAL C1 7.65 101 2.05 E01 None None 10 DINES 1-131 cl 3.25 E-03 4.99 E-04 f-133 cl 1.16 E-02 2.93 E-01 1-135 ci 2.31 E-02 5.47 E-03 TOTAL c1 3.80 E-02
- 8. 90 E-03 None None FARTfcUIATES Sr-89 ci 1.22 E-07 2.25 E-05
$r-90 c1 6.d2 E-10 3.14 E-07 Cr-51 ci a
e h-54 Ci 2.62 E-05 2.21 E-05 co-58 ci e
e Fe-59 ci e
e co-60 ci 4.51 E-04 1.13 E-04 2r-95 ci e
e Nb-95 ci e
e au-103 ci e
e Aa-110m ci e
e Sh-124 ci e
I-131 c1 A.04 E-04 2.R1 E-02 ca-134 ci e
e ca-136 ci a
e ca-137 ci 7.95 E-05 5.48 E-05 Ba-140 ci 2.59 E-03 1.13 E-04 ce-141 ci 3.09 E-06 4.20 E-05 Ce-144 ci e
e In-65 ci e
e
_ Ja-133 ci e
Sh-125 ci e
Othere: h-99 ci e
e 14-140 ci e
e ci ci ci TOTAL ci 4.25 E-03 2.9 7 E-02 kne hn e
- See Table for MDL of Each Nuclide 44 I
I
TABLE 1.1-1 (continued) name asetaAa e0wun Stance EFFLDhrf AND IIASTB DISPOEAL SallAMDAL 58F087 3 1.
Throush Dece=dwA 1995 D2/ 3 ch 8--*
GASEOUS EFFLO OTS CROUND LEVEL RELEASES Docket Numbere: 50-137 SEMI-ELEVATED RELEASES 50-249 ELEVATED RELEASES
==
cort 1xuous nonE mATen noot NUCLIDES RELEASED UNIT Jtd QUARTER hh QUARTER 3rd QUARTER Mb QUARTER FIREfmf m ***
ci Za-13A ci 2.54 E00 In-l N ci 1.56 E00 Kr-87 ct Kr-AA ci e
Kr-SSm ci e
Kr-85 c1 2.16 E43 2.68 E-03 Ia-135 ci 1.40 E01 1.64 E01 In-113 ci e
Otharat ci c1 TOTA 1.
ci 1.81 E01 1.64 E01 Mans None 10 DINE.B I-131 ci
- 1. 54 E -01 5.51 E-04 t-133 c1 1.06 E-02 3.42 E43 f-135 ci 1.s a E-02 4.04 E-03 TOTA 1.
ci 2.77 E-02 8.01 E-03 None h.
PARTIct!f ATT.R Sr-89 ci 7.03 E-05 4.30 E-05 Sr-90 ci 3.37 E-07 Cr-51 ci e
a h-54 ci 1.90 E-04 1.22 E-05 co-SE ci e
Fa-59 ci a
e co-40 c1 5.96 E-04 1.57 E-04 1r 95 ci e
Mh-95 ci e
Ru-103 ci e
An-11(km ci e
Sh-124 ci e
I-111 c1 1.46 E-04 8.05 E-05 ca 134 ci e
ca.136 ci e
ca.137 c1 2.45 E-O L.
2.28 E-OL Ra-140 ci B.99 E-04 5.45 E-04 ca.141 ci c8-144 ci e
Za -65 ci 1a-133 ci e
Sh-123 ci e
Othara!
ci ci ci ci ci TOTAL ci 1.93 E-03 1.09 E-03 Mona Mong_
- See Table for O L of Each Nuclide l
45
l-1 l
TABLE 1.1-1-(continued)
DRESDEN NUC12AA POWER STATION Docket Musberst 50-237 TABLE OF MINIMtM DETECTABLE LEVELS 50-269 FOR GASEOUS EFFLUENTS 1st Atr.283 _ Kcfm D2ll chiangy_ CASEOUS EFFLUENTS AVERACE FLOW.2nd_21r.305. Kein tEl (uct/cc) 1 or Trnt < Mnr 1.
FIS$10N GASES te-138 6.16 E-08 92.3 Xe-135e 1.29 E-07 96.7 Kr-87 3.03 E-08 99.5 Kr-88 5.21 E-08 99.5 Kr-S5e 1.78 E-08 99.5 Er-85 6.63 E-06 0.0 1e-135 1.52 E-08 50.0 Xe-133 4.32 E-08 95.1 Otherst 2.
10 DINES I-131 5.36 E-16 0.0 1-133 5.57 E-16 38.5 t-135 1.19 E-13 33.5 3.
FAATICUIATES Sr-89 2.5 E-16 0.0 Sr-90 1.5 E-14 33.5 Cr-51 4.20 E-13 100.0 pha-54 5.27 E-14 35.2 Co-58 6.83 E-14 100.0 Fe-59 7.58 E-16 100.0 Co-60 1.26 E-13 3.9 Zr-95 9.09 E-14 100.0 Nb-1$
6.96 E-14 100.0 Ru-103 4.95 E-16 100.0 Ag-110m 5.12 E-14 100.0 Sb-124 5.56 E-16 100.0 1-131 5.15 E-16 17.6 Cs-134 5.73 E-16 100.0 Cs-136 5.69 E-14 100.0 Cs-137 6.21 E-16 52.7 Be-140 1.91 E-L3 9.3 Co-161 7.64 E-14 96.0 Ce-146 3.27 E-t3 100.0 Za-65 9.03 E-16 100,0 84-133 6.93 E-16 100.0 l
Sb-125 1.39 E-13 100.0 Otherst i
i 46
TABLE 1.1-1 (continued)
IRREDW MN3AAA PWM STATIM M=
Through Baeh 19M Dechet Mere:
50-137 TA31,5 0F MINIMM DETECTABLE 1,3T81A 50-249 F08 GAS 50US EFF1,UENTS 3rd ate 139.
Ecfm D211 chtanu_ CASEOUS 1FFLUDITS AVERAGE Fim 4th atr 311 Ecfm tIDL (ucl/cc)
U F TIME < MDt-1.
FISSION CASES Ie-138 4.16 6-08 98.9 Ie-135e 1.29 E-07 98.4 tr-87 3.03 E-06 100.0 Kr-SS 5.21 E-08 100.0 Kr-85e 1.18 E-08 100.0 Kr-85 4.43 8-06 0
to-135 1.52 3-08 47.8 Ke-133 4.32 E-08 100.0 others j
2.
10 DINT 3 1-131 5.34 E-16 0
1-133 5.51 E-14 3.8 I-135 1.19 E-13 26.1 3.
FAAT!CUI,ATES St-89 2.8 E-11 0
i Sr-90 9.7 E-12 66.3 Cr-51 4.20 E-13 100.0
)
Mn-54 5.27 E-14 42.9 f
Co-58 4.83 E-14 100.0 I
re-59 1.58 E-14 100.0 co-40 1.26 E-13 2.7 Zr-95 9.09 E-14 100.0 Mb-95 4.96 E-te 100.0 Ru-103 4.95 E-14 100.0 Ag-110m 5.12 E-14 100.0 Sb 124 5.86 E-14 100.0 1-131 5.15 E-14 4.9 Ca-134
- 5. 73 t-14
- 00.0 Cs-136 5.49 E-14
.00.0 Ca-137 6.21 E-14 21.7 Sa-140 1.91 E-13 7.6 Ce-141 7.64 E-14
.30.0 Ce-144 3.27 E-13
.00.0 In-65 9.03 E-14
.00.0 54-133 6.93 E-14
. 30.0 Sb-125 1.39 E-13
- 00.0 Others I
47 l
l 1
j l
+
TABLE 1.1-1 (continued)
Datsoa sociaAs rows ~stAfton EFTLUDfT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SWlZAINIUAL REPaRT January Through lC 19M i
D2/3 Vent CASEOUS EFTLUDrTS I
CROUltD LEVEL RELEASES Docket Numbers: 50-237 xx SDf!-ELEVATED RELEASES 50-249 ELEVATED RELEASES cowTINUOUS MODE 36 Ten aq00E NUCLIDES RELEASED UNIT lal QUARTER 2nd QUARTER lgt QUARTER 2nd QUARTER FISSIGt GASES c1
_te-ila ci e
a Ie-1 N ci e
e gr-87 ci e
e
_Er-88 ci e
e
_Er-85m ci e
e Er-85 ci e
e l
te-135 c1 6.75 E00 2.24 E01
_Re-133 ci e
7.14 E00 f
Otherst ci e
e I
c1 TOTAL ci 6.75 E00 2.95 E01 une mane
_joDINES
_1-111 ci 7.39 E-02 6.6 7 E-05 f-133 ci 9.66 E-03 1.91 E-04 f-135 ci 1.8 7 E-02 1.33 E-06 TOTAL ci 1.02 E-01 2.59 E-04 None None FARTICUIATES Sr-89 c1 1.40 E-08 2.56 E-04 I
St-90 c1 1.29 E-10 1.15 E-06 cr-51 c1 7.17 E-04 7.20 E-04 Mn-54 ci 2.69 E-04 2.07 E-04 co-58 c1 2.81 E-04 2.65 E-05 Fe-59 c1 5.29 E-05 3.72 E-05 co-60 ci
- 2. 2 7 E-0 3 1.06 E-03 2r-95 c1 7.80 E-05 e
Nb-95 ci e
e Ru-103 ci e
e Ar-110m ci 1.57 E-05 1.19 E-06 Sh-124 ci 1.30 E-06 e
I-131 ci 1.47 E-05 2.35 E-06
_h 134 ci e
cm-136 c1 5.58 E-06 e
cm-137 ci 7.36 E-06 2.45 E-05 te-140 ci 4.65 E-04 e
ce-141 ci e
e ca 144 ci e
3.14 E-04 2n-65 ci 1.40 E-04 4.76 E-04 Be-133 ci e
e Sh-125 ci e
e
_Qthers:
ci Mo-99 ci 3.66 E-01 e
ci TOTAI.
c1 9.00 E-03
- 1. 3R E-03 None Mone
- See Table for MDL of Each Nuclide 1
48
-_____-___-_.m_.--
I l
I l
I 1
TABLE 1.1-1 (continued) i l
MMDW WCIJAR PWR SMT!W pft#Wrf AIS 186515 D1Sf0AAL Set 1Ang&& tarcer Julv Through anemmher 19g D2/3 feat CASB005 RFFLOOfT5 l
Ga0WD IJTEL RELEASES Docket Numbers: 50-237 SEMI-ELEVATED RELEASES 50-249
==
ELETATED RELEASES OfErf f anvum unM RA M unor leucLIDEs asLEASED WIT 2Ed QUARTER hk QUARTER 3Ed QUARTER hh QUARTER FfRafa ^^ mea c1 Ia-118 C1 e
e Ea l h ci e
e Kr-87 ci e
Er-aA C1 e
e Kr ASm ci e
e Kr-as c1 e
e Ia-135 ci e
2.06 E-01 Ia-113 ci e
e Otharar ci ci TOTAT.
ci 2.06 E-01 u-um.
10Dfues I-131 ci 9.66 E-05 4.36 E-05 I-131 ci 6.01 E-04 1.36 E-04 t-135 c1 4.22 E-04 1.61 E-05 TOTAI.
Ci 1.11 E-01 1.00 E-04 Mana Mona PART f cUfATEM Sr-89 ci R.A9 E-07 e
Sr-90 ci e
a cr-51 c1 1.09 E-04 T.28 E.0S h-54 ci 3.29 E-04 2.15 E-04 ca-SS ci 1.63 E.US 3.33 E-OS Fa-59 ci 2.13 E-05 1.27 E-OS co-40 ci 1.36 E-03 1.58 E-03 Zr-93 ci e
h-95 ci e
e Eu-103 ci e
e Aa-11h ci e
e M-114 c1 1.19 E-06 e
f 131 ci 1.16 E-05 3.73 E-06 Cs_-1M ci a
e ca-1M ci e
Ca-137 c1 1.33 E-05 1.R2 E L Ra-140 ci 1.15 E-05 3.74 E-06 ca-141 Ji ca-144 ci e
In-45 ci S.33 E-06 Ra-133 ci Sh-125 Ji e
Otharar ci ci c1 TOTA 1.
ci 1.89 E-03 1.96 E-03 None None
- See Table for PIDL of Each Nuclide l
49 b_______________________
l l
l l
l l
I TABLE 1.1-1 (continued)
DRESDet NUCL8AR POW 8R STATItBf 1-- ~ ~w Throu8h 19M Docket Numbers:
50-237 TABLE OF MINIMUM DETECTA8LE LEVE13 50-240 FOR GASEOUS EFTLUENTS 02 : ___L10.____ Ke f e D2/1 vant CASEQUS EFTLUENTS AVERACE FLDW 03:
110 Kcts 3D1 (uC1/cc) 1_pr Tint < Mnt 1.
FIS$10N GASES Xe-138 6.16 E-08 100 Ko-135m 1.29 E-07 100 Er-87 3.03 E-08 100 Kr-88 5.21 E-08 100 Es-85m
- 1. 78 E-08 100 Kr-85 6.63 E-06 100 Ke-135 1.52 E-08 50.5 Ke-133 6.32 E-08 96. 2 Others 2.
10 DINES l-131 5.36 E-16 3.9 I-133 5.57 E-16 17.5 1-135 1.19 E-16 40.6 3.
PARTICULATE Sr-89 2.5 E-16 16.9 St-90 1.5 E-16 50.8 Cr 51 6.20 E-13 33.9 Mn-56 5.27 E-16 0.0 co-58 6.83 E-16 1.1 Fe-59 7.58 E-16 9.3 Co-60 1.26 E-13 0.0 2r-95 9.09 E-16 96. 2 Nb-95 6.96 E-16 100.0 Ru-103 4.95 E-16 100.0 68-110m 5.12 E-16 61.7 Sb-126 5.86 E-16 95.6 I-i31 5.15 E-16 36.6 Cs-136 5.13 E-16 100.0 Cs-136 5.69 E-16 58.5 Cs-137 6.21 E-16 34.6 Es-160 1.91 E-13 50.0 Ce-141 7.66 E-16 100.0 ce-164 3.27 E-13
- 96. 2 In-65 9.03 E-16 56.1 te-133 6.93 E-16 100.0 Sb-125 1.39 E-13 100.0 Others: No-99 3.95 E-13 50.8 1
50 l
)
TABLE 1.1-1 (continued)
ICSS8W 14CIAAR OWE STAT 35 Jule Through bacasear 19 3 Decket Isenberet 50-237 TA31.5 0F MINIMIDI DETECTASIA !AVEIA
$0-160 Foe GASSOUS EFF1b MTS 02:
Lto Ecfm n2n vant cast 0US ETFLutNTS AVEAACE M D3:
110 tete 153,(uct/cc) 1 or Time < not.
1.
FISSIOff GASES Re-138 6.16 8-08 100.0 Xe-13Se 1.29 E-07 100.0 tr-43 3.03 8-08 100.0 tr-48 S.21 8-08 100.0 tr-85e 1.78 E-08 100.0 tr-45 6.43 E-06 100.0 Xe-135 1.52 E-06 96.2 Xe-ISl 4.32 E-08 100.0
- Othe, 2.
100!NES 1-131 5.34 E-14 3.8 I-133 5.57 E-14 14.7 I-133 1.19 E-13 78.3 3.
FARTICVIATES l
Sr-89 2.8 E-11 66.3 l
Er-90 9.7 t-12
'00.0 Cr-Si 4.20 E-13 32.6 fht-54 5.27 E-16 0
Co-58 4.83 E-14 53.8 Fe-59 7.58 E-16 78.6 Co-60 1.26 E-13 0
tr-95 9.09 E-14 100.0 16-95 6.96 E-16 100.0 tu-103 4.95 E-14
- 00.0 A -110m 5.12 E-14
- 00.0 8
Sb-124 5.86 E-16 16.2 1-131 5.15 E-16 59.2 Ca-134 S.13 E-14 30.0 Ca-136 S.49 E-14
")0. 0 Ca-137 6.21 E-16 10 e 1
te-140 1.91 E-13 f.2 Ce-141 7.66 E-l4
'0 Co-144 3.27 E-13 2n-65 9.03 E-L6 4.2 te-133 6.93 E-16
'0.9 Sb-123 1.39 E-13
- 0. 0 Others:
51
. m _ _ _____,
b s
l TABLE 1.2-1 DRESDEN NUCLEAR F0WER STATION EFFLUENT AND WA8TE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT lanuarv Through June 1988 LIQUID EFFLUENTS
$1BMAT10N OF ALL RELEASES Docket Numbers: 50-10 50-237 50-249 UNIT Lat QUARTER 2nd QUARTER A.
f1ES10lLAlfD ACTIVAT1!ELERODUCIR
- 1. Total Release (not incl. tritim.geses. alpha)
Ci 1.7E E-03 5.23 E-02
- 2. Average Diluted Conc. During Period uC1/eL 6.54 E-08 6.70 E-07
- 3. Percent of Applicable Limit 1
e e
R.
TRITItSt 1, Total Release C1 2.62 E00 8.81 E00
- 2. Average Diluted Conc. During Period uct/mL 2.20 E-05 1.13 E-04
- 3. Fercent of Applicable Limit 1
C.
Diss0LygD AND trrRANFh fMtFt
- 1. Total Release C1 3.02 E-04 2.05 E-04
- 2. Average Diluted Conc. During Period uci/mL 2.54 E-09 2.62 E-09
- 3. Percent of Applicable 3. lait 1
D.
cance ALPRA RADithacTIVITY
- 1. Total Release l
Ci l
<MDL l
<MDL l
l3.42E06l1.38E07l E.
VOLtME OF WASTE RELEASED (prior to dilution) l 'iters l1.16E08l6.63E07l F.
V0 LIME OF DILUTION WATER USED DURINC FERIOD l *iters Will be included in the Annual Report on Environmental Radioactivity Data l
l 52
l i
i l
TABLE 1.2-1 (continued) nassDe woCtaAa roWes :TATre EFFLUENT AND WASTI DISPOSAL SWt!ApeeUAL REP 0st
.fulv Through December 1933 LIQUID EFFLUENTS SUPMATION OF ALL BELEASES Docket Numbers: 50-10 50-237 50-249
- 3rd QUARTER 61h QUARTER UNIT A.
FIER f CN AND Af'TIVATffW PRODUCTS
- 1. Total R? lease (not inct. tritium. gases. alpha)
C1 1.41 E-02 1.85 E-01
- 2. Average Diluted Conc. During Period uct.' 1L 1.05 E-08 1.97 E-06
- 3. Percent of Appitcable Limit 1
a e
3.
TnITfst
- 1. Total Release C1 1.55 E-06 1.05 E01
- 2. Average Diluted Conc. During Period uct/mL 7.55 E-12 1.12 E-04
- 3. Percent of Applicable Limit 1
a e ~
W380gED AlfD ElffRAYNFM FAtte
- 1. Total telease CA 9.49 E-06 4.05 E-04
- 2. Average Diluted Conc. During Feriod aC1/mL 4.75 E-11 4.32 E-09
- 3. Percent of Applicable Limit 1
e a
D.
canna Af.PaA RADfoAMfv!TY
- 1. Total telease l
C1 l
MDL l
MDL l
E.
VOLtME OF WASTE RELEASED (prior to dilution) l iters l1.90E06 l1.11E07l F.
VOLUME OF D!LUTION WATER USED DURING PERIOD l
iters l1.98E08{S.26E01l Will be included in the Annual Report on Environmental Radioactivity Data e
{
l I
53
i l
l TABLE 1.2-1 (continued)
DRESDEh NUCLEAR F0WER STATION EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SDt! ANNUAL REFORT 3anuare Through June 1968 tadwaste LIQUID EFFLUENTS Docket Numbers: 40-10 50-237 1.
Number of Satch Releases: 183 50-249 2.
Total Time Period for Batch Releases: 58.633 min 3.
Maxime Time Period for a Batch Release: 447 min 4
Average Time Period for Satch Releases 320 min 5.
Minimum Time Period for a Ratch Release: 11 min 6.
Average Stream Flow During Feriods of Release of Effluent into a Flowing Stream: 3.57 E04 L/ min CONTIMUQU1.PlQpE RATcM PtQDE NUCLIDES RELEASED UNIT Lai QUARTER 2nd QUARTER 111 QUARTER 2nd QUARTER sr.89
.ci e
e St-90 ci 1.71 E-04 Ar-41 Ci e
e Mn 54 c1 1.00 E-04 5.13 E-03
-.-. Ca.-39 ZL Fe-59 ci e
7.20 E-05 co 60 ci
- 4. 72 E-03 3.79 E-02 2n-6 5 ci e
Ru-103 ci e
e sb122 C1 e
e Sh-124 ci e
e I-131 ci 2.48 E-05 e
f-133 ci e
j t-135 11_
e e
ca-134 ci e
e cm-131 ci 2.56 E-01 5.99 E-03 Ra-140 ci e
e 12-140 ci e
e cq-141 ci e
e Otherai Fe-55 ci e
- 2. 51 E -0 3 cr-51 ci 1.09 E-04 e
ca-138 ci 3.3R E-04 ci (above )
ICLial-.for Feriod c1 None Mone 7.11 E-03 5.21 E-02 Ke-133 c1
- 1. 79 E-04 1.36 E-04 Ze-135 c1
- 1. 2 3 E-04 6.89 E-05
- See Table for MDL of Each Nuclide 1
54 L
TABLE 1.2-1 (continued)
PSSDS IfDCIAAR FOWER SMTIS EFFLUDrf AND WASTE DISPOSAL Set!AfeguAL REFos?
Julv Through nae a -, t,g andwaste LIQUID FMLUDfTS Docket Ntsabers: 50-10 50-231 1.
Number of Satch Releases: 136 50-249 2.
Total Time feriod for Batch Releases 43.471 ein 3.
Maximus Time Period for a batch Release 419 min 4 Average Time Period for Batch teleases 320 min 5.
Minimus Time Feriod for a Batch Beteeee:
3 ein 6.
Average Stream Flow During feriods of telease of Effluent into a Flowing Stream: 262.72 L/ min eastTtwuous nona RATCE MODE wucLIDas estaASED WIT hd QUARTER hh QUARTER 2gd QUARTER Mg QUARTER n,-at ci e
e Br-90 ci e
e Ar-41 ci e
2.6% E-05 fan-54 ci 1.24 E-03 1.13 g.03 co-58 ci 1.02 E-05 3.32 t-04 Fa-39 ci a
7.0 3 E-04 co-60 ci 1.09 E42
- 2. 5 3 E-01 2a -6 5 ci e
e Ru-103 ci e
e a
Eb-112 ci e
Sh-124 ci 1.60 E-07 1 131 ci e
e 1-133 ci e
e 1 135 ci ca-134 di e
e cm-137 c1 1.84 E-03 S.43 E-03 Ra-140 ci e
14-140 ci e
1.11 E-O&
Ca-141 et e
e Othere! cr-S1 Ci e
5.71 E-04 11-95 ci e
s. 70 g-Og M-95 ci 6.00 E-O L Fe-55 ci e
1.47 g g,
(above )
Iotal For Period c1 Mgge None 1.4Q E-02 1.83 E-01 Ka-133 ci 1.03 E-04
_ &e-135 ci 9.49 E-06 3.02 E-04
- See Table for MDL of f,ach Nuclide r
55 J
I
)
4
-TABLE 1.2-1 (continued)
'f i
f DESSDON NUCIAAR POW 88 STATI(38
'----v Through funa 19g TA8LE OF MINIMIM DETECTABLE LEVELS -
Docket Numbers:
FOR LIQUID EFFLUENTS 50-10 50-217 50-249 a-u--tm LIQUID EFFLUENTS TOTAL CALLONS RELIASED 4.165.660 tIDL (ucl/mL) 1 or cAv e ns, amt se-89 8.3 E-08 100.0-Sr-90 2.4 E-08 75.7 Ar-61 2.71 E-08 100.0 l
m-56 5.04 E-08 18.9 l
Co-58 4.98 E-04 100.0 Fe-59 8.11 E-08 99.0 co-60 1.18 E-07 0.0 2n-65 9.97 E-08 100.0 Ru-103 6.04 E-08 100.0 Sb-122 7.31 E-08 100.0 sb-124 6,87 E-08 100.0 1-131 5.62 E-08 99.5
(
1-133 5.36 E-08 100.0 1-135 9.15 E-08 100.0 Cs-136 5.51 E-08 100.0 Cs-137 6.06 E-08 2.2 8e-160 2.11 E-07 100.0 14-160 3.82 E-08 100.0 Ce-141 9.33 E-08 100.0 te-133 1.53 E-07 91.5 Ke-135 5.13 E-08 89.1 Cr-51 6.81 E-07 99.3 Fe-55 3.1 E-07 83.0 I
l 56 1
TABLE 1.2-1 (continued)
DE38Det primas pousa stattgg fair Thr g h hw " 1 1933 TASLE OF MDIDRP XTECTABLE LEVELS Docket Numbers:
FOR LIQUID EFTLUENTS 50-10 50-237 50-269 Radwaata LIQUID EFFLUENTS TOTAL CALLONS SELEASED 3.017.130 tIDL (uci/mL) 10F Wife t MDL St-89 6.0 E-08 83.2 St-90 3.1 E-08 83.2 Ar-41 2.11 E-08 98.3 h-54 5.06 E-08 20.3 Co-54 4.98 E-08 93.5 Fe-59 8.11 E-08 89.7 Co-60 1.18 1-07 0
2n-65 9.97 E-08 100.0 tu-103 6.06 E-08 100.0 sb-122 7.31 E-08 100.0 2-126 6.87 E-08 99.3 1 131 5.62 E-08 100.0 1-133 5.36 E-08
!00.0 1-135 9.15 E-08 100.0 Cs-134 5.51 E-08 100.0 Cs-137 6.06 E-08 1.7 i
l Se-160 2.11 E-07 100.0 14-160 3.82 E-08 99.3 Co-141 9.33 E-08
.00.0 1e-133 1.53 E-07 46.9 Ie-135 5.13 E-08 13.8 Cr-51 6.81 E-07 35.8 Fe-55 6.8 E-07 2.1 tr-95 Not Determined 19.3 2-95 Not Determined
.3 l
t l
57
{
TABLE 1.2-1 (continued)
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATIG1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SIM1 ANNUAL REPORT lanuarv Through June 1968 f.Pc t LIQUID EFFLUDrtS Docket Numbers: 50 231 50-249 1.
Number of Batch Releases: 91 2.
Total Time Feriod for Satch Releases: 120.3 min 3.
Maximus Time Period for a letch Release 1.24 min 6
Average Time terlod for Ratch Releases: 1.26 min 5.
Minimum Time Feriod for a Satch Release: 1.24 min 6.
Average Stream Flow During Periods of Selease of Effluent into a Flowing Stream: 1,32 E04 L/ min CONT M)QUl joDE RATEE 100DE NUCLIDES RELEAST.D UNIT 1R1 QUARTER Zad QUARTER 111 QUARTER 2nd QUARTER sr-at et 2.10 E-06 e
sr-90 c1 1.23 E-07 e
. Ar-41 31_
fen-54 c1 9.81 E-07 1.50 E-05 Co-58 ci Fe-59 ci co-60 ci 6.10 E-05 1.68 E-04 7.n-6 5 1
Ru-103 ci Sb.122 ci Sh-126 ci f-131 c1 f-131 ci f-135 ci ca 134 ci e
e co-137 c1 9.77 E-06 2.13 E-05 R*-140 ct e
a La-140 ci co-141 ci Others cr-51 ci Fa-55 ci a
e 31 c1 (above)
Total _for Istigt_
c1 Ngge Nong _
7.41 E-05 1.B4 E-04__
Xe-133 ci e
o Xe-135 ci
- See Table for MDL of Each Nuclide l
58
TA9LE 1.2-1 (continued)
RESDS NUCIAAA PerER STAT!W EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL 3Df1AFML REPORT Julv Through December _ 1983 i
Lect LIQUID EFFLUDrTS Docket Numbers: 50-231 50-269 1.
Number of batch Releaseet 95 2.
Total Time Period for Satch Releases: 117.00 min 3.
Maxim e Time Fe.
4 for a Betch Release: 1.24 min 4.
Average Time Fet.ed for Satch Releases: 1.24 sin S.
Minim e Time feriod for a tetch telease: 1.26 ein 6.
Average Strees Flow During Periods of Release of Effluent into a Flowlag Strees: 13.244.5 L/ eta costTivuous unne RATen none NUCLIDes REIAA$f.D UNIT 3rd QUARTER ith QUARTER 3rd QUARTER hl) QUARTM sr-at ci e
e nr-90 ci a
e Ar-41 ci a
e k-54 ci 3.32 E-06 1.as t-08 co-58 ci e
e Fe-59 ci e
e co-40 c1
- 6. 79 E-05 6.01 E-06 Zn-65 ci e
e Ru-101 ci e
e Sh-122 ci e
e Eb-114 ci e
e 1-131 ci e
e I-173 ci e
I-135 ci e
e co-134 ci e
l co-137 ci 3.30 1-05 1.63 E-05 Re-140 ci e
e 1a-140 ci e
a Ce-141 ci e
e Otheret cr-51 ci e
e Fe-$$
ci e
e l
Ci e
e ci e
e (above)
Intal _Ing,_fggiod c1 None Mene 1.09 t-06 2 16._1-Q$_
Ie-133 ci e
e In-135 ci e
- See Table for MDL of tach Nuclide j
,1 l
1 59 l
i TABLE 1.2-1 (continued)
DRS808N NUCIJAR POWER STAT 1tNI f- --w Thr0 ugh 3m __ 19 9 TABLE Or MINIMIM OCTECTABLE LEVELS
'**ket Numberst FOR LIQUID EFFLUENTS90-237 s
50.;.'.
t_pe t LIQUID EFFLUENTS TOTAL CALLONS RELEASED 4.21 E0%
IglL (uct/mL) 1 0F cAffnue e MDL Sr-49 7.9 E-08 95.9 fr-90 2.7 E-03 95.9 Ar-41 2.71 E-08 100.0 Mn-54 5.04 E-08 63.9 Co-58 4.98 E-08 100.0 To-59 0.11 E 48 100.0 Co-60 1.18 E-07
'64 Zn-65 9.97 E-08 100.0 Ru-103 6.04 E-08 100.0 Sb-122 7.31 E-08 100.0 Sb-124 4.87 E-08 100.0 1-131 5.62 E-08 100.0 1-133 5.34 E48 100.0 1-135 9.15 E-04 100.0 Cs-134 5.51 E-08 100.0 Cs-137 4.04 E-08 40.2 Be-140 2.11 E-07 100.0 14-140 3.82 E-08 100.0 Co-141 9.33 E-08 100.0 Xe-133 1.53 E-07 100.0 1
Xe-135 5.13 E-08 100.0 Cr-51 4.81 E-07 100.0 fe-55 4.8 E-07 100.0 60
TABLE 1.2-1 (continued)
EMBW W2am POW STATIM Me Through thme" _ 1933 TABLE OF MIN 1mm ORTECTA8121.IVE13 Docket N d eres FOR LIQUID EFTLUENTS 50-231 50-269 fRf LIQUID EFFLUENTS TOTAL GAlla s RELEASED 612.300 llDL (uct/et) 1OF mtme a MDL 3r-89 6.0 E-08 100.0 St-90 3.1 3-08 100.0 Ar-41 2.71 5-08 100.0 m-54 5.06 E-08 78.1 Co-58 4.98 E-08 100.0 Fe-59 8.11 E-08 100.0 Co-60 1.18 E-07 0
2n-45 9.97 E-08 100.0 to-103 6.04 E-08 100.0 Sb-112 7.31 E-08 100.0 Sb-126 4.87 E-08 100.0 1-131 5.62 E-08 100.0 1-133 5.34 E-08 100.0 1 13S 9.15 E-08
.00.0 Co-134 5.51 E-08
- 00.0 Co-137 4.04 E-08 3
Se-160 2.11 E-01 100.0 La-160 3.82 E-08 100.0 J
Co-141 9.33 E-08 100.0 Ie-133 1.53 E-07 130.0 Ie-135 5.13 E-08 130.0 Cr-51 4.81 E-07
.:0. 0 Fe-55 6.8 E-07 A0.0 l
l 1
61 1
1
l J
i l
1 l
TABLE 2.0-1 DRESDEN NUCLEAR FOWER STATI(El EFFLUDff AWD WASTE OtSPOSAL SEMIApefuAL Rgrost 3mnuarv, Through June 19 9 Docket Numberas
$0-10 SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS 50-237 50-169 A.
SOLID WASTE SHIPPED OFFSITE FOR BUt fAL 01 DISPMAf (NOT fRRAD MJq[L)
- 1. Type of Waste Unit 6-month period a
206.6 a.
Spent resins, filter sludges, evaporator bottoms, etc.
C1 1.18 E02 m
88.6 b.
Dry compressible waste, contaminated equip., etc.
C1 1.09 E01 m
2.3 c.
Irradiated components, control rods, etc.
Ci 1.86 E00 i
d.
Other (describe)
C1
- 2. Estimate of Major Nuclide Composition (by type of waste) i ci a.
Co 10 74.5 1 5.35 E01 Fa-55 12.6 1 8.90 101 m -5 6 9.R 1
7.06 E01 ca-137 0.7 1 5.03 100 Other 2.6 1
1.87 101 h.
Co 60 26.k 1 2.66 E00 Fa-55 71.3 1 7.77 E00 m-56 2.9 J 3.05 E-01 ca-137 1.6 1
- 1. 5 3 E-01 Other 0.2 1
2.18 E-02 e.
co 60 29.61 1 5.47 E-01 Fa-55 6MM 1.26 EQQ_
m-56 2.66 1 4.91 E-02 1
1 d.
1
- 3. Solid Waste Disposition NUMBER OF SHIPMENTS MODE OF TRANSF'ATATION DESTINAllDtf 1
Motor freight (exclusive use only)
Chee-Nuclear. IL 62 Motor freight (exclusive use only)
Bernwell. SC 16 Motor freight (exclusive use only)
SEC. TN l
1 Motor freight (exclusive use only)
Quadren. TN l
2 Motor freight (exclusive use only)
Westinghouse-DRR.
FA B.
IRRADIATED FUEL SB!?MDfTS (Disposition) i NUMBER Of SRIPMDfTS MODE OF TRANSPORTATI(M QESIINAI12t(
i 1
Motor freight (exclusive use only)
Barnwell. SC l
1 62
e TABLE 2.0-1 (continued) i M EUC12AR PERS WintIIN EFF1 RENT AND IIASTB DISPOSAL Ser1AleIDAL R170a7
_fulv Through Ike " - 19M Docket Numbers:
50-10 SOLID WASTE AlID 1RRADIATED FUEL SE!PHENTS 50-237 50-249 A.
SOff0 WASTE SEf7 PED OFFSITE FOR tutfA1. OR DfRPnaaf (le0T f aaanf_ATfD FI'h)
- 1. Type of Weste Unit 6-month period W
2.17 102 a.
Spent restas, filter sludges, evaporator bottoms, etc.
C1 6.12 502 W
1.04 203 b.
Dry compressible waste, contaminated equip., etc.
C1 1.97 502 W
- 2. 34 W c.
Irradf ated components, control rode, etc.
C1 2.00 E-01 W
0 d.
Other (describe)
C1 0
- 2. Estimate of Major Nuclide Composition (by type of weste) i et a.
co-60 16.s 1 6.sa E02 Fa-55 12.4 1 7.59 E01 h -54 9.R 1
6.00 E01 ca-137 0.7 1 4.1A 200__
Other 1.6 1
1.39 Rol h.
Co-60 14.4 1
4.31 E01 Fa-55 71.3 1 1.40 Eoi h-54 1.9 1 5.32 EDO ca.117 1.6 1
2.76 EDO othme 0.*
1 3.94 1 01 g
c.
co-60 19.61 1 S.ha E42 Fe-ss 67.95 1 1.3a E.ci h-54 2.se i s.is E-o1 1
1 d.
1
- 3. So11d Weste Disposition m anF.a 0F SEIPMENTS HQDE_.Qf TRANSF ILI& n g Dg3ngang 2
Motor freight (exclusive me only)
Westinghouse DDR 57 Motor freight (exclusive see only)
Barnwell, SC 6
Motor freight (esclusive ase only)
Richland WA 9
Motor f reight (exclusive ase only)
SEG 1
Motor freight (exclusive use only)
Alaron 3
Motor freight (amelusive use only)
CNSI B.
tRAADIAT1D FUEL SEIPMENTS (Disposition)
NimBER OF SEIPMENTS 50DE OF TRANSPOETATfQH DESTINATION None t
63
l
(
l.
l.
1 l
i TABLE 2.0-1 (continued).
I 1
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT January Through June 19&B Docket Numbers:
50-10 ABNORMAL RELEASES 50-237 50-249 A.
LIQUID 1.
Number of Releases:
None 2.
Total Activity Released:
None B.
GASEOUS 1.
Number of Releases:
None 2.
Total Activity Released:
None i
)
64
.c TABLE 2.0-1 (continued)
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT Julv Through Dec =her 1988 Docket Numbers:
50-10 ABNORMAL RELEASES 50-237 50-249 A.
LIQUID 1.
Number of Releases:
None 2.
Total Activity Released:
None B.
CASEOUS 1.
Number of Releases:
None 2.
Total Activity Released:
None i
65 l
FIGugg 3,3,7 l
/
i so i
Estimated Cumulative Gamma Dose (in mrem)
/M
)
200 from the Dresden Station for the period l
January-December 1988
?
3,o Isopleth Labels t
Small figure - multiply by 10-5 4
Large figure - multiply by 10-5 100 6
s
- 50 SCALE t
t..
bY kylllq
.x
~,.... zy
!!(a a
b D,
s
<} p
~
o e
J, e
y:,;..,
c c
m, n
/
.n l
i
. jhD g
c c
,o s'
SITE l
J r
- 5 s= J:.,,..:...'
ai i-.
'LL H 3 City
,,s w.
l M.gon y io gl_
O Y
~
c., ~,
En
- o ~S,r#i x
- ,.--S-
,/.,<.,
SCALE 8
,o
,1 so ests I
66
,~~^^,
9 88 se no,
1 FIGURE 3.1-2
)
/
. 250 250
]
Estimated Total Concentrations (in pCi/m3) goo l
N 1
of Noble Gases from the Dresden Station for the period January-December 1988
{
0 500 Isopleth Labels Small figure - multiply by 10-3 Large figure - multiply by 10-3 250
~
/
SCALE witts I
%$ Y
. se uw S
PlainfieIn v
'te 3
g s
-d l,
Locsport
,w K
E 4
D L
L 'I I
+
I us e
- I'*
i n ars s se f g r
_____m
, i. e.
I l
l h
l"
,j Leno W
o,e 150 c,
c f.c i-
..g _ _
500 I 100 g
d o
e L
h 250 l
ti e a,
l e
~
(
,i SIT 250 i..o c***,
Morris us se e
l
,o einen
+
100 o
ett ns City Wilmi ton t.
G R
N i
N Oordnei a
tien
@o South i Wilm' K
A N
K s
50
'u '
SCALE o
e io is to uitts
{
&____0 6
0 03 re so su
FIGURE 3.1-3 Estimated Total Concentrations (in pCi/m3) l %
of Iodine from the Dresden Station for the period January-December 1988 50 100
~
l Isopleth Labels ~
{
Small figure - multiply by 10-5 50 Large figure - multiply by 10-5 10 0 e
a SCALE 9-8,,gg g e
?$ Y k ville nu Ploinfield f
lI
, ' <2 s
d j
Loc oort o
l l
j"'
K E
N D
A L
un e (s
e s
Sharescod us S ii _ /
' N i.
L'a*"
50 o
. /
'*I
.//
3,
"+,
'S 4
Mi 10 e a s
m W
I L
L 2
i Chos
- I d
/
g,m Monhotton
~
/
p T
[
T 100'
\\
.0 c
s 1
'8 U S S2 4
- ,3
- _ s a
e L'
T
/
10*."
,L i
e v
+
Sdneco
~d C001 i
10
'" "s city
- nu ton r _
pp f >"
6 Brosdw M02 ey,g s
G R
U Y,~
sq 8/J l
Gordned I
- c..
S wojugo,j n
K A
N K
s-s
'L L 87 SCALE O
8 10 IS 20 MIL,3 68 W __
e@
IS 20 26 30 E M
1 FIGURE 3.1-4 i
100
{
Estimated Total Concentrations (in pCi/m3)
)
of Particulate Matter from the Dresden Station 450 for the period January-Decmeber 1988 100 p
250 L
I Isopleth Labels l
C i
Small figure - multiply by 10-6 100,
large figure - multiply by 10-6 g
=,*
l w
c So %
i 1
SCALE i
MILES lhN Y kville zu Ploinfield d
9
'20 A
a c
l
,,l s a
K E
D A
L un s
/
34
/.__,
/
/r, '9A us v
oo enon Y
~,/
-- / o,j c,
'c f a c 25 i
o c,
g f
1 9e i e
4 j =-
g R
5 Y
g f
W I
L g
i 3
g uo,, o g. 30 p
T 100 i
/
t_
M t
C" L orris U S S2
,o'5 e a,A
/
b' Coww i
o q,
$$RDC.
~d w
ILL is3 City l
Wilmi t
~
Q'.
~~~
Broid Moron
,(
G R
U N
D Y
eq <<a 15 s
er.c in L_--
gN Gordnei a
c..a j
@o South I s-W.imington.
K A
N K
s ILL 67 SCALE l
o e
to is to sites i
69 M_ _ 'o - - -
4_
__ to_ _ __ re ____ so um
)
y i
I i
TABLE 3.1-1 i
l DRESDEN UNIT ONE 1988 ANNUAL REPORT MAXIMUM DOSES RESULTING FROM AIR 80RNE RELEASES PERIOD OF RELEASE - 01/01/88 TO 12/31/R8 CALCULATED 02/23/89 IST 2ND 3RD 4TH TYPE QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ANNUAL JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC GAMMA AIR 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 (MRAD)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
SETA AIR 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 (MRAD)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
TOT. BODY 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 (MREM)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
.)
(
)
SKIN O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 (MREM)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
ORGAN 1.10E-05 3.04E-05 9.A0E-06 1.12E-05 6.21E-05 (MREM)
(SE )
(SE )
(SE )
(SE )
(SE )
LIVER LIVER LIVER LIVER LIVER THIS IS A REPORT FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 1988 COMPLIANCE STATUS - 10 CFR 50 APP. I
% OF APP I.
~~
QTRLY IST QTR 2ND QTR 3RD OTR 4TH'QTR YRLY
% OF OBJ JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-NOV 08J APP.!
GAMMA AIR (MRAD) 5.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.0 0.00 BETA AIR (MRAD) 10.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.0 0.00 TOT. 80DY (MREM) 2.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.0 0.00 SKIN (MREM) 7.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.0 0.00 ORGAN (MREM) 7.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.0 0.00 LIVER LIVER LIVER LIVER LIVER RESULTS BASED UPON 00CM REv!SION 11 l
UPDATE CS118 FEBRUARY 1986 l
70
1
)
TABLE 3.1-1 (Continued)
DRESDEN UNIT Two 1988 ANNUAL REPORT MAXIMUM DOSES RESULTING FROM AIRBORNE RELEASES PERIOD OF RELEASE - 01/01/88 TO 12/31/88 CALCULATED 02/23/89 IST 2ND 3RD 4TH TYPE QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ANNUAL JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC-GAMMA AIR 2.89E-04 1.44E-03 1.03E-04 1.22E-05 1.84E-03 (MRAD)
(NE )
(NE )
(NE )
(NE )
(NE )
BETA AIR 8.23E-05 3.78E-03 1.54E-05 2.56E-06 3.88E-03 (MRAD)
(NNE )
(NNE )
(SE )
(N
)
(NNE )
TOT. BODY 1.47E-04 6.18E-04 4.97E-05 5.12E-06 8.19E-04 (MREM)
(NE )
(NE )
(NE )
(NE )
(NE )
SKIN 2.86E-04 3.76E-03 9.05E-05 1.12E-05 4.15E-03 (MREM)
(NNE )
(NNE )
(NE )
(NE )
(NNE )
ORGAN 4.04E-03 3.76E-03 2.58E-03 1.03E-02 2.04E-02 (MREM)
(NNE )
(NNE )
(NNE )
(NNE )
(NNE )
THYROID THYROID THYROID LUNG THYR 010 THIS IS A REPORT FOR THE CALENDAR VEAR 1988
(
COMPLIANCE STATUS - 10 CFR 50 APP. I
% OF APP 1.
QTRLY IST QTR 2ND QTR 3RD QTR 4TH QTR YRLY
% OF OBJ JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-NOV OBJ APP.I GAMMA AIR (MRAD) 5.0 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 10.0 0.02 BETA AIR (MRAD) 10.0 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 20.0 0.02 TOT. BODY (MREM) 2.5 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 5.0 0.02 SKIN (MREM) 7.5 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 15.0 0.03 ORGAN (MREM) 7.5 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.14 10.0 0.14 THVROID THYROID THVROID LUNG THYROID RESULTS BASED UPON 00CM REVISION 11 UPDATE CS118 FEBRUARY 1986 l
l 71
r TABLE 3.1-1 (continued)
DRESDEN UNIT THREE 1988 ANNUAL REPORT MAXIMUM DOSES RESULTING FROM AIRBORNE RELEASES PERIOD OF RELEASE - 01/01/88 TO 12/31/88 CALCULATED 02/23/89 IST 2ND 3RD 4TH TYPE QUARTER OUARTER OUARTER QUARTER ANNUAL JAN-MAR APR*JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC GAMMA AIR 1.85E-03 8.16E-04 1.92E-04 2.38E-04 3.09E-03 (MRAD)
(NE. )
(NNE )
(NE )
(NE )
(NE )
SETA AIR 1.78E-03 2.90E-03 3.09E-05 9.85E-05 4.81E-03 (MRAD)
(NNE )
(NNE )
(SE )
(NNE )
(NNE )
TOT. BODY 8.95E-04 3.28E-04 9.21E-05 1.00E-04 1.41E-03 (MREM)
(NE )
(NNE )
(NE )
(NE )
(NE )
SKIN 2.78E-03
'2.65E-03 1.71E-04 2.57E-04 5.85E-03 (MREM)
(NNE )
(NNE )
(NE )
(NE )
(NNE )
ORGAN 2.69E-02 7.98E-03 1.14E-02 6.43E-03 5.25E-02 (MREM)
(NNE )
(NNE )
(NNE )
(NNE )
(NNE )
THYROID LUNG THYROID THYROID THYROID THIS IS A REPORT FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 1988 COMPLIANCE STATUS - 10 CFR 50 APP. I
% OF APP I.
OTRLY IST OTR 2ND OTR 3RD OTR 4TH OTR YRLY
% OF 08J JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-NOV OBJ APP.!
GAMMA AIR (MRAD) 5.0 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.00 10.0 0.03 BETA AIR (MRAD) 10.0 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 20.0 0.02 TOT. BODY (MREM) 2.5 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 5.0 0.03 l
SKIN (MREM) 7.5 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00 15.0 0.04 ORGAN (MREM) 7.5 0.36 0.11 0.15 0.09 15.0 0.35 THYROID LUNG THYROID THYROID THYROID RESULTS BASED UPON ODCM REVISION 11 UPDATE CS118 FEBRUARY 1986 72
TABLE 3.2-1 DRESOEN UNIT TWO 1988 ANNUAL REPORT MAXIMUM DOSES (MREM) RESULTING FROM LIQUID EFFLUENTS PERIOD OF RELEASE - 01/01/88 TO 12/31/88 CALCULATED 02/23/89 IST 2ND 3RD 4TH DOSE TYPE QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ANNUAL JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC TOTAL 4.44E-05 1.03E-04 4.00E-05 1.57E-04 3.44E-04 800Y INTERNAL 6.54E-05 1.41E-04 5.71E-05 2.32E-04 4.95E-04 ORGAN LIVER LIVER LIVER LIVER LIVER THIS IS A REPORT FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 1988 COMPLIANCE STATUS - 10 CFR 50 APP. I
% OF APP !.
QTRLY 1ST QTR 2ND QTR 3RD OTR 4TH QTR YRLY
% OF 08J JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-NOV OBJ APP.!
TOTAL 800Y (MREM) 1.5 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 3.0 0.01 CRIT. ORGAN (MREM) 5.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.0 0.00 LIVER LIVER LIVER LIVER LIVER RESULTS BASED UPON-ODCM REVISION 11 UPDATE CS118 FEBRUARY 1986 73 l
l TABLE 3.2-1 (continued)
DRESDEN UNIT THREE 1988 ANNUAL REPORT MAXIMUM DOSES (MREM) RESULTING FROM LIQUID EFFLUENTS PERIOD OF RELEASE - 01/01/88 TO 12/31/88 CALCULATED 02/23/89 IST 2ND' 3RD 4TH DOSE TYPE QUARTER QUARTER.
CUARTER QUARTER ANNUAL JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-DEC TOTAL 3.87E-05 1.52E-04 2.68E-05 6.48E-05 2.82E-04 BODY INTERNAL-5.86E-05 2.45E-04 3.83E-05 9.57E-05 4.38E-04 ORGAN LIVER LIVER LIVER LIVER LIVER THIS IS A REPORT FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 1988 COMPLIANCE STATUS - 10 CFR 50 APP. I
% OF APP I.
QTRLY IST QTR 2ND QTR 3RD QTR 4TH QTR VRLY
% OF OBJ JAN-MAR APR-JUN JUL-SEP OCT-NOV OBJ APP.I TOTAL 800Y (MREM) 1.5 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 3.0 0.01 CRIT. ORGAN (MREM) 5.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.0 0.00 LIVER LIVEa LIVER LIVER LIVER RESULTS BASED UPON 00CM REVISION 11 UPDATE CS118 FEBRUARY 1986 4
i 74
. FTGURE 5.0-1
/
(%*t+
3 a
\\
f)
M N
/
\\
6.as /
/(p n-f
/"
r
/
di f
j i.g
- m. its
,a r
Coal City l
i 7""
ORE 50CN ST ATION UNITS 1. 2 & 3 FIXE 3 AIR SAMPLIltG 20 TLD $1TES g, % %,, w %, g, De conne saanes s3 iSaeed Saense)
D Ommes 83 (la<seseg Reed) 46 WE Re
= g.ed<.-e.-
Lee vaage
&!!=
?: =
- a-D le Deemd D 87 N I
75
1 FIGURE 5.0-2
.i D
j I
t cacen t
ies g
$ 's
- D w "*** *"*
N h
teanad Less p
end Demi W
"ffei,.,
3 eni t
Dresden Nuclest k
+
D*
g f
'ly8 Power Station s
h.:r
\\
3 iMo@ $
- (,
3 :o,,,,, c
...g.e..
- 4 Lane n.,e Jeest v
!b E d
( is*' k 3-c "u L1
))
l 3
- - c.
O
)
53 8 :3 d
s 1
0 9 new 0
2 semeters ORESDEN STATION UNITS 1. 2 & 3 ImmER t!IeG TL3 LotATIONS 76 1
FIGURE 5.0-3
/
(3%
e c
x n
m
/
/r
%h w/
u p
/
s e-N
)
,?$?e*
l *;
n s-ee
,,E M
s "[g,j g Morris 8"- 8,,,,
., 5
=
d
'"8 i
- m. n 4
Coal City e
s
/
8 5
is nn l
ORESDEN ST ATION UNITS t. 2 & 3 OUTER RIseG TLD LOCATIONS 77 l
FIGURE 5.0-4 1
l 1
1 cace no.
)
_ feosem Rees N
D2 y
enson.
I 5 D 20*
)
D.19 eD.21
? N a*
Dresden Nuclear k
l Power Station j:g D.18 e g
l 1
J rg w B T
- = e a wN l
y' "b
d
, D I
h o neres EM ca.33
{
jf 0
1 31 C
s 83 e
i.:
i=
l
_A 0
e 2 eusemetees l
ontscCN STATION Sie m eene gi sg,
%g UNIT 5 I. 2 a 3 i
- =. = -
D
'4 EAR ST ATION MATER WFLE LOCATIONS
- "u a d wm SM Druens Lost ans Das 78
s FIGURE 5.0-5 I
a S %, b* \\
us. s W
o Jesse k
- f
/ff I
f
/,
s f
1 N
J s-13 n
D.34
- Morris D.22 3&8 D 31 i
- D.26 15.113 tid 4
- D.25 Coal CHy
}
s I
i Y
v
_ _ _t a
~~
DRESDEN STATION UNITS t, 2 & 3 c22annseR>w a Waru(Man * '8's ****3 un.t sums tacAT1oss
$$ U [ 'UE ano mots stsfast UAna O.26 Treer e D e y
~
SAMPLA IACATIOBS D41GeeseLesCapat h M Cseems LA Ceemmey LJoe Cremang i
79
TABLE 5.0-1 3
e l
E
- )
i 1i
}i
=*==*
s.=sausa.
R
.i R
R:.i -
E:*2j*&
s Jf A
3:
e
. 1
.e g
a s.
e.
e
< s. e
.e..e 8
>- 3 04:0.=sses.een<ae.d w =D
- 00..
Das Om su e da <se.d ses.ei 00.
De 0 mm sen.e es os<: -s n.se 00......
D44 Cate Raad 00.
D43 Summa Fare 00..
D46 WW Csemy Amed 00.
D47 Qey Proene us#m Amad)
- 00...
De Prere Put 00.
D49 Cael Chr
- 00...
D.10 Geese Lee YEags 00..
D Il heems 00..
D 12 Listas 00.
D-43 N a 00..
D 14 G ammakse 00..
D-la least trummene Reed 00.
D-le Based 00................
D-t? WRummense 00.........
D 18 Imist Camel
...O.
D-19 8 Denshargs. t!ait t
.O....
D.m us Dhansres. oss 2/s
...O..
D.2: an s nuera sJas an artdge
........O...O.
D 23 anse Aber at haams (beerres waar Werbs)
...............O.
D 22 Thorum W e.GE
....O.
D-25 hpusFem
.........O.
0-M Treemr's Detry
.O...........
D 27 Drasens Lee And Den
..O......
D M Dresden Peel of mese Akur O......
D.x4 C a ta.. D e n.ed C%
.O......
D us C.e.m t4.. C, m Cru.
.O.
D.ss Dr.. L.e =d D.=
.O.
CENSUS D=ry asa mmes E
e
[
~
hj GENERAL ELECTRAC MORRES OPERATION E=======d==am ns u.*=*:
- )
})
e s.- m. se R
E*:.-
R 1
i t' I j
- R j
f f
J:
I
= 1..:
a 5 >) ~[ 5 6.
l 3CbtgE$
l De Cae.n d 00..
Del Samus Fem 00.
04e WW Csumy Ramd 00.
04r om, peanum (t <:.mug A e 00..
De penses put 00.
D e CassChr 06.
D le Geen Las vange 00..
D la hemme 00.
D.g3 hessate
- 00...
D-14 Cheamshem 00..
D.ts sense grammene Ramd 00.
D-23 h asser a bespres Waar Verbs
...O.
D 23 Theress Weg O.
D m Gamesy Lamsen. C3
..O.
D.m s,,,um,hes. ca
..O.
D St Genes taba Cay at tagsame
......O.
D.ra t.AW. We O-D 33 Pond was of htRFP
.O.
D m Ramens.GE ans
.O.
80
TABLE 5.0-2 DRESDEN STATION ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM, SAMPLING LOCATIONS 1.
AIR SAMPLERS Distance Direction Site Codea Location (miles)
(*)
D-01 On-site Station No. 1 0.6 300 0-02 On-site Station No. 2 0.3 50 0-03 On-site Station No. 3 0.4 180 D-04 Collins Road 0.9 260 0-05 Bennitt Farm 0.9 60 D-06 Will County Road 1.4 132 D-07 C1ay Products 2.0 180 D-08 Prairie Park 4.0 230 0-09 (C)
Coal City 7.5 190 D-10 Goose Lake Village 3.8 210
.D-11 Morris 8.0 250 0-12 (C)
Lisbon 10.0 310 0-13 Minooka 4.5 5
D-14 Channahon 3.5 40 D-15 (C)
Joliet 12.5 60 0-16 (C)
Elmwood 8.0 80 0-17 (C)
Wilmington 8.0 130 2.
TLDs a.
Same as No. 1.
b.
Special TLD Samplers Distance Direction Site Code (miles)
-( * )
Inner Ring 0-101-1,2 1.0 4
D-102-1,2 1.3 25 D-106-1,2 0.9 105 0-109-1,2 0.8 175 D-110-1,2 0.6 211 0-112a-1,2 0.8 240 0-112b-1,2 0.9 258 D-113-1,2 0.9 277 D-115-1,2 0.8 309 D-116-1,2 1.0 341 a Control (reference) locations are denoted by a "C" after site code.
All other locations are indicators.
81
TABLE 5.0-2 (continued)
DRESDEN STATION
- ENVIR0f#iENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAtl, SAMPLING LOCATIONS 2.
TLDs b.
Special TLD Samplers (continued)
Distance Direction Site Code failes) _
(*)
Outer Ring D-201-1,2 4.5 0
0-202-1,2 5.0 20 D-203-1,2 4.5 42 0-204-1,2' 5.0 65 D-205-1,2 4.2 90 D-206-1,2 3.5 118 D-207-1,2 4.5 135 D-208-1,2 5.0 156 D-209-1,2 5.0 180 D-210-1,2 4.8 200 0-211-1,2 5.0 225 D-212-1,2 4.8 240 D-213-1,2 4.5 260 D-214-1,2 4.5 290 0-215-1,2 5.1 310 0-216-1,2 4.8 340 3.
tilLK Distance Direction I
Site Code Location (miles)
(*)
D-25 (C)
Biros Farm 11.5 206 D-26 (C)
Trotter's Dairy 6.1 190 4.
GROUND /WELL WATER Dist ance Direction Site Code Location (miles)
(*)
D-35 Dresden Lock and Dam 0.5 270 D-23b Thorsen Well 2.0 5
a Control (reference) locations are denoted by a "C" after site code.
All other locations are indicators.
b Location shared with General Electric.
82
TABLE 5.0-2 (continued)
DRESDEN STATI0tl ENVIR0ft1 ENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAft, SAtiPLING LOCATIONS 5.
SURFACE WATER Distance Direction Site Code Location-(miles)
(*)
D-21 Illinois River at EJ&E I.0 270 Railroad Bridge D-22a Illinois River at Morris 8.0 270 Water Works 6.
LAKE WATER Distance Direction Site Code Location (miles)
(*)
0-28 Dresden Pool of Illinois 0.5 270 River D-34A Cooling Lake, Dresden 2.6 285 Road Crossing D-34B Cooling Lake, Will County
- 3. 0 160 Line Crossing 7.
C00LitlG WATER Distance Direction Site Code Location (miles)
(*)
D-18 Inlet - Unit 1 At Station D-19 Discharge Unit 1 At Station D-20 Discharge Unit 2/3 At Station 8.
FISH Di st ance Direction Site Code Location (miles)
(*)
D-28 Dresden Pool at Illinois 0.5 270 River a Location shared with General Electric.
i J
l l
83 i
C TABLE 5.0-2 (continued).
DRESDEN STATION ENVIR0fMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM, SAMPLING LOCATIONS 9.
SHORELINE SEDIMENTS Distance Direction Site Code
_ Location (miles)
(*)
D-27 Dresden Lock and Dam 0.5 270
- 10. TEl1PERATURE CHARTS Distance Direct'on Site Code Location (miles)
(*)
D-21 Illinois River at EJ&E
- 1. 0 270 Railroad Bridge 84
poe t
r u
h e
e ant s
t t so f A r t r ei a
at o n
u af Od
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TABLE 5.1-1 GAMMA RADIATION AS MEASURED BY THERMOLIMINESCENT 00SIMETERS (TLDs)
STANDARD RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAM
_1st Quarter -
2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Date Placed:
01-02-88 03-27-88 07-02-88 10-01-88 Date Removed:
03-27-88 07-02-88 10-01-88 12-30-88 Days in the Field:
85 97 91 90 Location Aterage mR/Qtr.
On-Site Indicator Locations 0-01 On-Site 1 16.5 0.9 16.7 1.1 15.3 0.8 19.529.9 D-02 On-Site 2 17.720.8 16.3 0.9 15.8tl.3 17.0 1.1 0-03 On-Site 3 15.520.8 13.1 1.0 14.6 1.3 15.721.0
- D-04 Collins Road 15.220.7 16.0 1.0 15.4 0.8 19.6 1.1 Hean s.d.
16.221.1 15.5 1.6 15.320.5 18.0 1.9 Off-Site Indicator Locations
- D-05 Bennitt Farm 15.821.0 16.221.1 15.411.4 18.7tl.3
- D-06 Pheasant Trail 15.421.0 14.521.0 15.4 1.3 18.521.5
- D-07 Clay Products 14.620.7 15.2 0.9 14.3 0.8 18.5 1.6
- D-08 Prairie Park 15.621.0 15.2 1.2 10.4t0.8 18.7 0.8 Mean 2 s.d.
15.4 0.5 15.320.7 13.922.4 18.6 0.1 Background Locations
- D-09 Coal City 12.6 0.8 12.9 1.1 11.6 0.7 15.7 1.0
- D-10 Goose Lake Village 14.8 0.8 14,820.8 14.1 0.8 18.9 1.2
- D-11 Morris 14.620.7 12.6 0.9 13.821.0 15.8 1.0 0-12 Lisbon 13.6 0.8 12.0 0.8 14.221.0 16.0 1.0
- D-13 Minooka 13.720.7 12.4 0.8 12.820.7 15.4 0.8
- D-14 Channahon 11.5 0.9 13.420.8 12.8i0.8 16.32C,8
- D-15 Joliet Brandon Rd.
14.220.8 12.520.8 14.120.8 15.4 0.9 D-16 Elmwood 13.4 0.8 13.1 0.8 12.4 0.7 16.121.0 0-17 Wilmington 12.4 0.6 11.6t0.9 12.3t0.7 15.4 1.0 Hean ! s.d.
13.620.8 12.820.9 13.1t l.0 16.1tl.1
- Locations shared by Dresden and G.E.
l.
92
1
)
\\
TABLE 5.1-1 (continued)
GAMMA RADIATION AS MEASURED BY THERM 0 LUMINESCENT 00SIMETERS (TLDs)
SPECIAL PROGRAM INNER RING, NEAR SITE BOUNDARY, INDICATOR LOCATIONS 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Date Placed:
01-02-88 03-27-88 07-02-88 10-01-88 Date Removed:
03-27-88 07-02-88 10-01-88 12-30-88 Days in the Field:
85 97 91 90 Location Codes Average mR/Qtr.
D-101-1 16.221.0 15.420.9 15.721.2 18.521.1 0-101-2 15.511.1 14.821.0 14.621.2 18.521.0 0-102-1 18.221.2 18.020.8 16.421.2 21.5 1.0 0-102-2 17.620.9 17.510.8 17.421.1 21.620.8 D-106-1 17.011.3 15.320.9 15.611.2 17.6tl.0 D-106-2 16.021.0 15.1 0.9 15.520.7 19.4 0.9 D-109-1 15.9 0.9 16.711.3 16.620.8 19.020.8 D-109-2 17.221.1 16.9 0.8 16.021.4 20.920.8 D-110-1 14.7 1.2 13.5 0.8 14.221.1 16.720.8 D-110-2 19.411.0
'18.6t0.9 14.li0.9 22.510.8 D-112a-1 15.621.1 14.5 0.8 15.511.1 17.9 0.9 D-112a-2 15.721.2 15.1 0.8 16.7 0.8 19.0 0.9 D-112b-1 13.520.9 11.1 0.8 15.2tl.0 14.4 0.8 D-112b-2 13.4 1.0 11.620.8 12.711.0 15.920.9 D-113-1 17.0!1.2 13.420.9 12.220.8 16.220.8 D-113-2 14.720.8 14.211.2 10.920.8 16.0 0.8 D-115-1 15.820.9 14.520.9 11.721.0 17.7 1.0 0-115-2 16.0 1.1 16.121.1 15.521.0 19.3 1.2 0-116-1 19,0 0.9 16.1 0.8 16.0 1.3 19.620.8 D-116-2 18.0 0.8 16.1 0.8 17.120.7 20.3 0.9 tiean s.d.
16.3 1.6 15.221.9 15.0 1.8 18.6 2.1
)
l 93
TABLE 5.1-1 (continued)
GAMMA RADIATION AS MEASURED BY THERM 0 LUMINESCENT 00SIMETERS _(TLDs)
SPECIAL PROGRAM OUTER RING, NEAR 5 MILE RADIUS, INDICATOR LOCATIONS 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Date Placed:
01-02-88 03-27-88 07-02-88 10-01-88 Date Removed:
03-27-88 07-02-88 10-01-88 12-30-88 Days' in the Field:
85 97 91 90 Location Codes Average mR/Qtr.
D-201-1 19.320.9 17.920.8 15.520.9 22.020.9 D-201-2 18.611.0 18.821.3 18.620.7 24.220.9 D-202-1 17.711.2 14.310.8 16.321.4 17.521.0 D-202-2 15.0 0.8 15.211.1 14.820.9 19.220.9 D-203-1 14.120.8 11.8 0.8 12.920.8 14.7t0.8 D-203-2 18.211.4 16.0 1.0 16.521.0 20.321.2 0-204-1 17.220.8 15.6 1.5 16.320.8 19.021.?
D-204-2 15,720.9 13.621.1 13.521.0 17.211.0 D-205-1 16.321.0 14.320.9 12.120.9 17.3 1.0 D-205-2 17.821.0 15.920.9 16.820.7 19.920.8 D-206-1 15.021.4 14.5 1.0 14.611.0 17.5 1.0 0-206-2 16.6t0.7 15.Itl.0 15.011.0 17.4 0.9 D-207-1 14.6 0.8 13.421.0 13.6 0.9 15.7 1.0 D-207-2 14.920.8 13.520.9 13.320.7 16.820.8 D-208-1 13.720.7 11.2 0.7 13.0 0.7 14.220.8 D-208-2 14.0 0.7 11.520.9 12.720.8 14.2 0.8 D-209-1 12.9t0.8 11.2t0.8 12.421.0 13.920.8 D-209-2 13.6 0.7 11.4 0.9 11.920.9 14.820.9 D-210-1 15.8 1.0 13.320.9 14.921.2 18.7t1.4 D-210-2 17.4 0.8 16.2 1.1 15.720.
18.6 1.3 D-211-1 17.8 0.8 14.920.8 16.421.4 18.321.3 D-211-2 16.911.1 16.8 1.2 15.320.9 19.4 0.8 D-212-1 17.1 1.1 15.1 0.8 17.6 1.0 18.9 0.8 D-212-2 17.4 1.0 15.420.8 16.120.6 18.6 0.8 D-213-1 13.921.1 11.310.9 13.720.8 14.421.1 0-213-2 18.820.7 13.2 0.8 13.3 0.9 17.4 0.8 D-214-1 19.321.4 19.921.2 16.3 0.9 22.720.8 D-214-2 18.421.0 17.421.0 14.120. 7 21.120.9 D-215-1 18.421.3 18.321.5 17.521.1 22.0 0.9 D-215-2 17.4 1.0 17.4 1.0 17.421.0
- 21. lt 0. 8 D-216-1 18.021.2 15.720.9 17.120.8 19.8 0.8 D-216-2 17.320.7 16.6 0.9 16.820.8 20.0 0.9 fiean ! s.d.
16.521.8 14.9 2.4 15.121.8 18.3 2.7 94
i
(
APPENDIX II METEOROLOGICAL DATA l
95
4 DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - JANUARY-MARCH 1988 STABILITY CLASS - EXTREMELY UNSTABLE (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND' WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
0
-0 2
1 0
0 3
NNE
-0 0
1 0
0 0
1 NE O
O O
0 0
0 0
ENE 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
E O
O O
0 0
0 0
ESE O
O O
O O
0-0 SE O
O O
O 3
0
.3 SSE O
O O
O O
O O
S 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
SSW 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
SW 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
WSW 0
0 1
0 6
4 11 W
0 0
1 2
2 0
5 WNW 0
0 1
2 0
0 3
NW 0
0 2
3 0
0 5
NNW 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 0
0 8
9 11 4
32 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
7 96
p F
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION..
PERIOD OF RECORD - JANUARY-MARCH 1988
. STABILITY CLASS - MODERATELY UNSTABLE (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION.
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19 GT 24 TOTAL N
0 1
4 0
0 0
5 NNE O
O I
3 0
t 4-NE o
'l 0
2 0
0 3
ENE O
O O
1 0
0-1-
E O
O 1
2 0
0 3
ESE O
1 1
0 0
0 2
,SE O
O I
O 1
0 2
SSE O
O O
O 1
3 4
5 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
SSW 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
SW 0
0 0
2 1
1 4
WSW 0
0 1
4 2
1 8
W 0
0 1
3 1
0 5
WNW 0
0 5
0 3
4 12 NW 0
1 6
4 1
0 12 NNW 0
0 2
0 0
0 2
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 0
4 23 22 11 9
69 Hours of calm in'this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
7 l
97
[,
l.
l-DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF. RECORD - JANUARY-MARCH' 1988' STABILITY CLASS - SLIGHTLY UNSTABLE (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT).
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18
'_19-24____
GT 24 TOTAL N
O O
I
-0 0
0 1
NNE O
2 O
1 0-0 3
NE O
O O
0 0-0 0
ENE O
2 0
1 0
0 3
E O
1 2'-
1 0
0 4
ESE O
O O
1 0
'O 1
SE O
1 1
1
.1 0
-4 SSE O
l-0 0
1 2
4 5
0-1 2
3 0
0' 6
SSW 0
1 0
3 1
0 5
SW 0
0 0
0 2
2 4
.WSW 0
0 1
3 0
1 5
I W
0 0
2 7
6 0
15 WNW 0
1 6
8 13 5
33 l
NW 0
1 9
8 4
0 22 NNW 0
0 5
4 0
0 9
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
l TOTAL 0
11 29 41 28 10 119 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
7 98
r DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD.0F RECORD - JANUARY-MARCH 1988 STABILITY CLASS - NEUTRAL (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)-
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
O 3
17 23 12 0
55 NNE O
8 20 16 3
0 47 NE.
1 4
8 21 7
0 41 ENE.
I 9
20 27 7
0 64 E
2 6
8 6
0 0
22 ESE o
4-3 2
0 20 SE.
0 5
2 5
3 1
16
.SSE 2
4 6
19 24 7
62 S
1 6
9 13 15 26 70 SSW 0-0 7
33 25 14 79 SW 0
3 17 24 12 6
62 WSW 0
3 11 12 11 10 47 W
0 2
15 48 66 37 168 WNW D
5 38 68 54 18 183 NW 0
5 20 57 34 2
118 NNW 2
0 17 23 13 1
56 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 9
67 226 398 288 122
!!!O Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
1 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
7 99
l DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER. STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - JANUARY-MARCH 1988 STABILITY CLASS - SLIGHTLY STABLE
'(DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
O 3
5 4
0 0-12 1
NNE O
O 7
7 1
0 15 NE O
2 5
12 0
0 19 ENE~
0-4 6
5 0
0 15 E
1 9
13 10 6
50 ESE O
5 7
8 6
0 26 SE o
3 6
7 7
5 28 SSE 1
4 10 13 8
11 47 S
0 1
2 12 30 58 103
'SSW 2
6-6 24 40 30 108 SW 0
1 7
17 13 6
44 WSW 0
2 7
7 5
3 24 W
3 2
9 38 4
1 57 WNW 0
2 14 37 12 2
67 NW 0
8 26 36 5
1 76 NNW l
3 7
14 10 0
35 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 8
55 135 254 151 123 726 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
O Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
7 j
100
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - JANUARY-MARCH 1988 STABILITY-CLASS - MODERATELY. STABLE (DIFF TEMP.300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET DIRE ON
.9-3 4-7 8-1 8
19-24.
GT 24
' TOTAL N
O 1
0 1
0 0
2 NNE 1
0 2
0 0
0 3
NE I
1 0
'O O
-0
'2 ENE 1
1 0
0 0
0 2
E I
O O
O O
O I
ESE o
1 0
1 0
0 2
SE.
0 0
0 2
4' 0'
6 SSE O
O O
3 0
0 3
S 0
2 0
3 2
0 7
SSW 0
3 0
4 2
0 9
SW 0
2 3
11 3
0 19 WSW 7
6 5
1 0
20 W
0 5
3 4
1 0
13 WNW 0
3 1
8 2
0 14 NW 0
1
.4 0
0 0
5 NNW 0
0 1
2 0
0 3
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 5
27 20 44 15 0
111 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stebility class:
0 Hours.of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
7 l
l 101
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD'OF. RECORD - JANUARY-MARCH 1988 STABILITY CLASS - EXTREMELY STABLE (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT'300 FEET.
WIND WIND SPEED ~(IN MPH)
' DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL
_--_= -----
N O
O O
O O
O O'
NNE O
O O
O O
O O
NE O
O O
O O
O
-0 ENE O
O O
O O
O O
E O
O O
O O
O O
ESE O
O O
O O
O O
SE 0-0 0
0 0
0 0
SSE O
O O
O O
O O
S 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
SSW 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
SW 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
WSW 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
W l
0 0
0 p
0 1
WNW l
1 3
0 0
0 5
NW 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NNW 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 2
4 3
0 0
0 9
Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
7 102
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - APRIL-JUNE' 1988 STABILITY CLASS - EXTREMELY UNSTABLE (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)-
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET
. WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
O O
O O
O O
O NNE O
2-13 4
9 8
36 NE O
3 3
10 6
3 25 ENE O
5 3
2 0
0 10 E
O 4
0 0
0 0
4 ESE O
1 0
0 0
0 1
SE O
O 3
0 0
0 3
SSE O
O 1
2 0
0 3
S 0.
0 0
1 0
0 1
SSW 0
0 5
1 0
0 6
SW 0
1 2
10 7
0 20 WSW 0
2 12 to 1
0 25 W
0 0
10 1
0 0
11 WNW 0
0 5
1 0
0 6
NW 0
1 1
1 0
0 3
NNW 0
0 0
1 1
0 2
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 0
19 58 44 24 11 156 Hours of' calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
156 l
1 103
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - APRIL-JUNE 1988 STABILITY CLASS - MODERATELY UNSTABLE '(DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET
-WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL.
N-0 0
6 4
0 0
10' NNE O
O 1
8 1
0
-10 NE O
O 10 12 0
2 24 ENE O
2 0
4 0
0 6
E O
3 1
1 0
0 S
ESE o
2 0
0 0
0 2
SE o
0 0
0 0
0 0
SSE O
O O
O O
O O
S 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
SSW 0
0 2
S 0
1 8
SW D
0 3
3 2
0 8
WSW 0
0 2
1 0
0 3
W 0
0 1
0 1
0 2
WNW 0
0 2
1 0
0 3
NW 0
0 1
7 3
0 11 NNW 0
0 1
7 2
0 10 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
L TOTAL 0
7 30 54 9
3 103 1
Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
156 104 4
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - APRIL-JUNE 1988 STABILITY CLASS - SLIGHTLY UNSTABLE
'(DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
' DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
O O
1 4
0 0
5 NNE 0'
2 2-6 2
2 14 NE o
1 5
5 3
0 14 ENE O
4 8
2 0
0 14 E
I 4
2 3
0 0
10 ESE-0 2
3 1
0 0
6 SE O
O I
0 0
0 1
SSE O
O O
1 0
0 1
S 0
0 1
4 1
0 6
SSW.
0 0
3 4
0 0
7 SW 2
1 2
4 2
0 11 WSW 0
0 0
11 2
0 13 W
0 2
1 0
0 0
3 WNW 0
1 5
1 0
0 7
NW 0
0 1
6 1
0 8
NNW 0
0 4
1 1
0 6'
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 3
17 39 53 12 2
126 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0
. Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
156 l
l 105
1 l'
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD-OF RECORD - APRIL-JUNE 1988 i
STABILITY CLASS'- NEUTRAL
-(DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT) l WINDS MEASURED AT 30n FEET' l
l WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH) l DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
1 2
4 8
1 0
16 NNE 1
2 8
6 16 7
40 NE 1
4 22 40 10 5
82 ENE 2
6 35 20 2
0 65 E
2 5
.14 10 6
3 40 ESE 1
4 3
1 0
3 12 SE O
9 9
5 2
0 25 SSE O
5 6
1 1
0 13 5
1 3
7 5
7 5
28 SSW 0
3 12 17 6
3 41 SW 0
4 2
14 7
3 30 WSW 0
1 14 20 15 7
57 W
l 0
3 4
7 8
23 WNW 0
3 4
2 1
5 15 l
NW 0
4 7
11 9
3 34 NNW 0
3 7
10 5
2 27 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 10 58 157 174 95 54 548 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
2 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
156 l
l i
106
]
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - APRIL-JUNE.
1988
-STABILITY CLASS
'SLIGHTLY STABLE (DIFF TEMP 300-35'FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET-WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
. DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12.
13-18 19 GT 24 TOTAL l
N 0
O 3
11 4
6 24 NNE O
2 9
32 20 l'
64 NE O
4 22 48-9 0
83 1
ENE.
0 10 48 12 2
-0 72 E.
0 7
24 28 3
0 62 ESE O
6 2
12 2
1 23 l
SE O
2 5
5-0 0
12 SSE O
4 7
7 4
5 27 5
0 2
6 5
18 4
35 SSW' 1
0 8
14 9
1 33 SW 0
2 12 15 16 1
46 WSW 0
2 6
13 8
6 35 l
W 0
1 3
7 5
6 22 WNW 0
3 1
5 0
1 10 NW 0
2 1
20 5
1 29 NNW 0
1 5
8 4
9 27 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 1
48 162 242 109 42 604 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours'of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
156 l
107
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD -' APRIL-JUNE 1988 STABILITY CLASS - MODERATELY STABLE (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
{
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET-4 WIND WIND SPEED-(IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
I 2
2 8
1 0
14
.NNE O
O 4
8 1
0 13' I
NE 1.
2 19 8
2 0
32 ENE O
8 9
1 0
0 18 E
O 2
3 6
1 0
12 ESE O
2 10 8
1 0
21 SE O
5 7
2 1
0 15 GCf 0
1 10 5
0 0
16 5
0 1
9 2
2 0
14 SSW 0
0 4
26 11 5
46 SW D
0
'S 32 16 0
5'3 WSW l
0 5
18 3
0 2'7 W
0 1
4 4
1 0
10 WNW 0
0 4
2 1
0 7
NW 0
2 3
2 0
0 7
NNW O
O 1
2 4
0 7
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
l TOTAL 3
26 99 134 45 5
312 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
156 i
i l
1 108 u -_ - _-__ --___-_____--__
c DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - APRIL-JUNE 1988 STABILITY CLASS - EXTREMELY STABLE (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED.AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)~
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12.
13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
1 3
1 6
0 0
11 NNE I
i 1
0 0
0 3
'NE O
2 4
4 0
0 10 ENE O
6 2
0 0
0 8
E O
3 3
0 0
0 6
ESE O
3 3
4 0
0 10 SE O
2 2
1 0
0 5
5SE O
1 1
0 0
0 2
S 0
0 3
1 0
0 4
SSW l
0 2
6 3
1 13 SW 0
0 9
15 10 0
34 WSW l
I 4
7 0
0 13 W
2 2
2 15 3
0 24 WNW 0
4 6
5 1
0 16 NW 2
1 7
3 0
0 13 NNW I
O 3
1 0
0 5
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 9
29 53 68 17 1
177 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0
- Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
156 l
l 109
i l
i DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - JULY-SEPTEMBER 1988 STABILITY CLASS - EXTRFMELY UNSTABLE (DIFF TEMP-300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND. SPEED (IN MPH)
-j DIRECTION-
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL-i l
N O
2 14 12 1
0 29 NNE O
3 10 3
0 0
16 NE-0 6
7 0
0 0
13-ENE O
2 3
0 0
0 5
E O
1 13 1
0 0
15 ESE 0
4 1
0 0
0 5
SE O
3 4
9 0
0 16 SSE O
O 1
6 0
0 7
5 0
1 2
4 2
0 9-SSW 0
3 8
12 3
0 26 SW 0
2 11 1
0 0
14 WSW D
6 17 5
0 0
28 W
0 3
6 3
2 0
-14 WNW 0
4 10 16 6
0 36 NW 0
8 13 4
0 0
25 NNW 0
6 22 8
0 0
36 l
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 0
54 142 84 14 0
294 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of rrissing stabi1ity measurements in al1 stabi1Ity classes:
175 l
l l
110
O DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - JULY-SEPTEMBER 1988 STABILITY CLASS - MODERATELY UNSTABLE (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
O 1
5 0
0 0
6 NNE O
O 3
2 1
0 6
NE O
1 8
0 0
0 9
l ENE O
2 2
2 0
0 6
E o
2 2
4 0
0 8
l ESE O
5 2
0 0
0 7
SE O
2 2
1 0
0 5
SSE o
0 4
0 0
0 4
5 1
0 3
1 0
0 5
SSW 0
1 3
5 4
0 13 SW 0
3 7
3 1
0 14 WSW 0
3 21 2
0 0
26 W
0 2
2 2
4 0
10 WNW 0
0 1
2 0
0 3
NW 0
2 5
0 1
0 8
NNW O
1 7
0 0
0 8
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 1
25 77 24 11 0
138 Hour-of calm in this stability class:
0 Hour s of mi ssing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
175 111
L
[<
1 DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION q
PERIOD OF RECORD - JULY-SEPTEM8ER 1988 STABILITY CLASS - SLIGHTLY UNSTABLE (DIFF' TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT'300 FEET WIND WIND' SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
0-3 2
0 0
0 5
NNE O
1 2
1 0
1 5
NE O
5 3
0 0
0 8
ENE I
4 2
1 0
0 8
E O
9 3
2 0
0 14 ESE' 1
3 0
0 0
0 4
l SE O
6 5
0 0
0 11 SSE O
3 4
4 0
0 11 S
0 2
4 3
3 0
12 SSW 0
0 11 4
3 0
18 SW 0
2 11 4
0 0
17 WSW 0
4 10 1
1 0
16 W
0.
4 0
2 1
0 7
WNW 0
0 0
4 1
0 5
NW 2
0 0
0 4
NNW 0
1 1
1 0
0 3
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 3
48 60 27 9
1 148 i
Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stabilltv class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
175 112
]
i l
J
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION-PERIOD OF RECORD
. JULY-SEPTEMBER 1988-STABILITY CLASS - NEUTRAL (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)-
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED-(IN MPH)-
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
1 2
~ 13 5
7 0-28 NNE O
2 9
5 2
-0 18~
NE I
8 5
13 1
0 28 ENE 1
5 14 20 0
0 40 E
o 5
10 10 3
0 28 ESE O
6 4
7 8
0 25 SE 0-7 14 15 3
0 39 SSE 1
9 9
10 6
2 37 5
0 7
9 4
10 1
31 SSW l
8 24 14 6
2 55 SW 3
6 9
14 3
1 36 WSW 2
14 12 5
1 9
43 W
l 8
5 5
2 2
23 WNW 0
4 9
7 1
0 21 NW 2
4 7
7 1
0 21 NNW 0
4 6
9 5
0 24 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 13 99 159 150 59 17 497 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of' mi ssing wind measurements in this stabl1Ity class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
175 113
l' 4
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION
-PERIOD OF RECORD '- JULY-SEPTEMBER
'1988 j
i STABILITY CLASS
'SLIGHTLY STABLE (DIFF. TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT: 300 FEET 1
WIND
. WIND SPEED (IN MPH) f DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24
-TOTAL '
^
N 2
1 3-10
.0 0
>l6 NNE.
0 7"
9 5
1 0
22 NE 2
3 8
8 0
0 21 ENE I
8 20 3
0 0
32 E
O O
14 8
2 0
24 ESE 3.
4 5
6 3
0 21 SE O
8 8
15 1
0 32 SSE O
6 17 18 16 2
'59
'S 2
5 17 39 26 0
89 SSW 0
3 13 51 17 0
84 SW 0
4 18 19 3
1 45 WSW l
4 8
7 3
1 24 W
0 3
8 5
4 1
21 WNW 0
4 3
9 1
0 17 NW 0
4 7
9 1
0 21 NNW I
2 5
3 1
1 13 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 12 66 163 215 79 6
541 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0
' Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
175 114 1
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - JULY-SEPTEMBER 1988 STABILITY CLASS - MODERATELY. STABLE (OlFF TEMP'300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
O 4
5 5
3 0
17.
NNE.
I 1
2 5
0 0
9-NE 2
1 4
2 0
0 9
ENE O
1 7
0 0
0 8
E O
3 8
1 1
0 13 ESE o
4 7
2 3
0 16 SE o
3 9
6 2
0 20 SSE O
3 7
15 0
0 25 S
I 5
9 15 7
0 37 SSW l
2 3
12 9
0 27 SW 0
3 12 17 7
0 39 WSW 0
3 10 19 2
0 34 W
l 0
8 0
3 0
12 WNW 0
1 1
1 2
0 5
NW 0
1 3
15 1
0 20 NNW l
3 5
4 2
0 15 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 7
38 100 119 42 0
306 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
175 115
>c DRESDEN NUCLEAR' POWER STATION
-PERIOD:OF RECORD - JULY-SEPTEMBER 1988:
STABILITY CLASS - EXTREMELY STABLE (DIFF TEMP'300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
1 1
0 1
0 0
3 NNE I
1 0
0 0
r, 2
NE 3
0 0
0 0
0 3
ENE O
O O
O O
O O
E O
1 0
0 0
0 1
ESE-0 0
1 4
0 0
5 SE O
1 3
1 0
0 5
SSE O
1 4
1 0
0 6
S 0
2 2
1 0
0 5
SSW 1-2 4
4 1
0 12 SW l
3 3
3 3
0 13 WSW l
3 0
0 0
0 4
W D
5 5
0 0
0 10 WNW 2
8 1-2 1
0 14
~
NW l
3 15 5
0 0
24 NNW 0
1 1
0 0
0 2
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 11 32 39 22 5
0 109
. Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
O L
Hours of missing stabi l ity measur ements in all stability classes:
175 l
l
)
116 l.
1 DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION I
PERIOD OF RECORD - OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1988-STABILITY CLASS - EXTREMELY UNSTABLE
'(DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT) i WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
O O
I O
O O
1 NNE O
O O
O O
O 0
NE O
O O
O O
O O
ENE-0 0
0 0
0 0
0 E
O O
O O
O O
O ESE O
O O
O O
O O
SE o
0 0
0 0
0 0
SSE O
O O
O O
O O
S 0
0 1
0 0
0 1
SSW 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
SW 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
WSW 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
W 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
WNW 0
0 1
0 1
0 2
NW 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
NNW 0
0 2
4 4
0 10 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 0
0 5
4 6
0 15 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
17 117
d-DRESDEN. NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD.'. OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1988 STABILITY CLASS - MODERATELY UNSTABLE- (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS MEASURED'AT'300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
0-0 0
0 0
0 0
NNE O
O O
O O
O O
NE O
O O
O O
O
'O ENE O
O O
O O
O
.0 E
O O
O O
O O
O ESE O
O O
O O
O O
SE O
O O
O O
O O
SSE O
O O
O O
O O
S 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
SSW 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
SW 0
0 0
0 0
0-0 WSW 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
W 0
0 0-0 I
O I
WNW 0
0 3
1 0
0 4
NW 0
0 0
3 0
2 S
NNW D
1 4
1 1
0 7
j i
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 0
1 7
5 3
2 18 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hout s of mi ssing stability measurements in all stability classes:
17 118
L DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION i
PERIOD OF RECORD - OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1988 l
STABILITY CLASS - SLIGHTLY UNSTABLE (DIFF. TEMP 300-35~FT)
WINDS MEASURED'AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
O O
O O
O O
O NNE o
0 0
0 0
0 0
NE O
O O
O O
O O
ENE O
O O
O O
O O
E O
O O
O O
O O
ESE o
0 0
0 0
0 0
SE O
O O
O O
O O
SSE O
O O
1 0
0 1
S 0
0 0
1 1
0 2
SSW 0
0 0
1 3
0 4
SW 0
0 0
1 1
0 2
WSW 0
0 3
1 1
0 5
W 0
2 3
3 0
2 10 WNW 0
2 5
4 2
1 14 NW D
1 0
0 0
1 2
NNW 0
2 4
7 1
0 14 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 0
7 15 19 9
4 54 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
17 l
I 119
DRESDEN NUCLEAR. POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1988
' STABILITY CLASS
. NEUTRAL (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)-
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND; SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
1 8
7 2
12 2
32 l-NNE O
4 1
0 0
0.-
5 NE I
4-0 0
0 0
5 ENE 2
1 0
0 0
0 3
l E'
I 9
2 0
0 0
12 ESE O
2 4
1 7
0 14 SE I
8 4
1 16 0
30 SSE 2
2 7
13 10
'5 39 S
I 5
20 24 17 15 82 SSW 0
2 12 19 18 7
58 SW l
3 12 23 15 3
57 WSW 0
9 9
10 7
32 67 W
0 7
19 32 64 25 147 WNW 2
10 22 24 40 6
104 NW 0
3 19 37 24 1
84 NNW D
7 15 33 16 0
71 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 12 84 153 219 246 96 810 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
36 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
17 120
q l
!DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION
. PERIOD OF RECORD - OCTOBER-DECEMBER.1988 STABILITY CLASS - SLIGHTLY STABLE
'(DIFF. TEMP 300-35lFT)
WINDS MEASURED AT 300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
O 8
8 21 8
1 46 NNE O
1 7
4 1
0 13 NE o
1 3
1 0
0 5
ENE 3
4 2
0 0
0 9
E 2
5 1
6 5
0 19 ESE 1
4 2
16 11 0
34 SE o
4 5
28 14 6
57 SSE O
4 12 26 19 16 77 5
1 3
20 43 50 22 139 SSW 0
0 16 47 19 13 95 SW 0
0 11 23 27
.8 69 WSW-0 5
9 19 19 23 75 W
0 1
15 26 29 7
78 WNW 0
4 13 39 28 10 94 NW 2
3 14 40 11 0
70 NNW 0
8 14 37 16 1
76 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 9
55 152 376 257 107 956 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
29 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
17 121
4 DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1988 STABILITY CLASS - MODERATELY STABLE-(DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT)
WINDS' MEASURED AT 300 FEET
_. WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24 TOTAL N
1 2
I i1 3
0 18 NNE 1
4 4
5 0
0 14 NE 1
2 1
0 0
0 4
ENE 1
2 0
0 0
0 3
E O
1 0
0 0
0 1
ESE O
O O
O O
O O
SE O
4 2
9 1
0 16 SSE O
1 4
11 0
0 16 S
0 0
4 6
1 0
11-SSW 0
2 7
3 1
0 13 SW 0
2 4
8 10 0
24 WSW 0
2 9
17 5
0 33 W
0 3
10 17 2
0 32 WNW 2
1 1
1 9
0 14 NW l
1 1
7 0
0 10 NNW 0
0 3
'2 6
0 11 VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 7
27 51 97 38 0
220 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
17 122
DRESDEN NUCLEAR POWER STATION PERIOD OF RECORD - OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1988 STABILITY CLASS - EXTREMELY STABLE (DIFF TEMP 300-35 FT).
WINDS MEASURED AT'300 FEET WIND WIND SPEED (IN MPH)
' DIRECTION
.9-3 4-7 8-12 13-18 19-24 GT 24.
TOTAL N
O 4
1 7
1 0
13' NNE O
O 3
1 0
0 4
NE O
1 1
0 0
0 2
ENE O
1 0
0 0
0 1
E O
O O
O O
O O
ESE O
O 1
1 0
0 2-SE O
O O
O O
O O
SSE-0 4
2 0
0 7
5 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
SSW l
0 0
1 0
0 2
SW l
2 2
0 0
0 5
WSW 0
0 0
2 0
0 2
W 0
1 0
4 0
0 5
WNW 0
2 3
0 0
0 5
NW l
1 1
0 0
0 3
NNW 0
0 0
1 0
0 i
VARIABLE O
O O
O O
O O
TOTAL 3
13 16 20 1
0 53 Hours of calm in this stability class:
0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class:
O Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes:
17 t
123
APPENDIX III LISTING 0F MISSED SAMPLES I
124
DRESDEtt 4
LIST!flG OF 111SSED SAf1PLES Expected Collection Sample Type Location Dates Reason Surface llater D-33 3rd Qtr. 88 Pond dry i
125
---,---w A
L APPENDIX IV MILCH ANIMAL AND NEAREST RESIDENCE CENSUS i
126
DRESDEN 1
MILCH ANIMALS CENSUS,1988 There are no dairy fanns within a five mile radius of Dresden Station.
D-25 Bircs Dairy Fann Number of cows - 67 No pasture Number of fresh cows - 59 Diet consists of the following:
Ground corn mix
- 30 lbs. per day Hay and green chop Free choice
- G round corn mix consists of:
C orn 2,000 lbs.
Oats 2,000 lbs.
Minerals 50 lbs.
D-26 Halpins Dairy Farm Number of cows - 53 Some pasture Number of fresh cows - 48 Diet consists of the following:
.i G round corn mix 8 lbs. per day Ryelage and green chop Free choice
- G round corn mix consists of:
Ear corn 3400 lbs.
P re-mi x 300 1bs.
Minerals 25 lbs.
Salt 25 lbs.
Census conducted by A. Lewis on August 19 and 26,1988.
e 127 l
DRESDEN-1 NEAREST RESIDENCE CENSUS, 1988 Nearest resident of the Dresden Station with a five (5) mile' radius.
N 1.0 miles NNE 0.8 miles NE 0.7 miles ENE 0.6 miles E
2.1 miles ESE 1.3 miles SE 0.9 miles SSE 0.8 miles S
0.7 miles SSW 3.1 miles i
SW 3.8 miles WSW 2.0 miles W
3.0 miles WNW 3.4 miles NW 1.0 miles NNW 1.0 miles Census conducted by A. Lewis on August 26,1988. There was no change from 1987.
128
__-.-m-___
4-APPENDIX V ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES l
129
AtlALYTICAL PROCEDURES MANUAL i
TELEDYNE ISOTOPES tlIDWEST LABORATORY PREPARED FOR COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY i
Note:
Only procedures applicable to the CECO Radiological Environmental 11onitoring Program are included in this manual.
Compiled by:
- 6. h 8, Grh Lbb Supervisor, TIlit Approved by:
L.N.Huebner General flanager, TIML Approved by:
Ot-J. C. Golden Supervisor of Emergency Planning, Ceco Issued 30 December 1988 Controlled Copy No.
(This information, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any i
manner or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne Isotopes flidwest Laboratory.)
N
Issued 12-30-88 Page 1,of 1, CECO List of Procedures Procedure Revision Revision Number
-Number Date SP-01 Sample Preparation 0
07-02-86 TLD-01 Preparation and Readout of Teledyne Isotopes TLD Cards 4
12-27-88 AP-02 Determination of Gross Alpha and/
or Gross Beta in Air Particulate Filters 0
07-11-86 W(DS)-01 Determination of Gross Alpha and/
or Gross Beta in Water (Dissolved Solids or Total Residue) 0 11-25-85 W(SS)-02 Determination of Gross Alpha and/
or Gross Beta in Water (Suspended Solids) 0 11-22-85 AB-01 Determination of Gross Alpha and/
or Gross Beta in Solid Samples 0
08-04-86 GS-01 Determination of Gamma Emitters by Gamma Spectroscopy 0
07-21-86 T-02 Determination of Tritium in Water 0
11-22-85 I-131-01 Determination of I-131 in Hilk by Anion Exchange (Batch Method) 1 11-25-85 I-131-02 Determination of Airborne I-131 in Charcoal Cartridges by Gamma Spectroscopy 0
07-04-86 COMP-01 Procedure for Compositing Water and Hilk Samples 0
11-07-88
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SAMPLE PREPARATION PROCEDURE N0. TIML-SP-01 Prepared by Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory Copy No.
Revision No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by 0
07-02-86 11 M
'~
(f L'
V /
(This procedure, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
TIML-SP-01-01 I
L.
TIM.-SP-01 R3 vision 0, 07-02-86 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Principle of Method TIML-SP-01-03 Reagents...........................
TIML-SP-01-03 Apparatus TIML-SP-01-03 Procedure for Packing Counting Containers TIML-SP-01-03 A.
Vegetables and Fruits TIML-SP-01-04 8.
Grass and Cattle Feed TIML-SP-01-05 C.
Fish...........................
TIML-SP-01-06 D.
Waterfowl, Meat, and Wildlife TIML-SP-01-07 E.
Eggs...........................
TIML-SP-01-08 F.
Slime and Aquatic Vegetation...............
TIML-SP-01-09 G.
Bottom Sediments and Soil TIML-SP-01-10 H.
Drinking (Clear) Water (EPA Method 900.0)
TIML-SP-01-11 i
i TIML-SP-01-02
TIML-SP-01 Revision 0, 07-02-86 SAMFLE PREPARATION Principle of Method Different classes of samples require different preparations.
In general, food products are prepared as for home use, while others are dried and ashed as received.
Reagents Formaldehyde Apparatus Balance Blender Ceramic Dishes Counting Containers Cutting Board Drying Oven Drying Pans Grinder High Temperature Marking Pen Knives Muffle Furnace Plastic Bags Pulverizer Scissors Spatulas Procedure for Packing Counting Containers A.
3.51 - Place 3.51 of water into the container.
Mark the level and then empty the container.
Fill with the sample to the mark.
l B.
500 ml - Fill to the rim of the inside wall, which is 1/4" from the top.
C.
4 oz - Fill to the 100 ml mark.
l l
Pack the sample tightly.
When filling with soil and bottom sediments, make sure it is level.
TIML-SP-01-03 l
l J
TIML-SP-01 Revisien 0, 07-02-86 A.
Vegetables and Fruits 1.
Wash and prepare vegetables and fruits as for eating.
2.
Homogenize in a blender.
3.
Transfer blended sagle to a standard calibrated container (3.5 1, 500 m1, or 4 oz); use the largest size possible for the amount of sample available. Record the wet weight.
4.
Add a few cc of formaldehyde to prevent spoilage.
5.
Seal with cover.
Attach paper tape on top of the cover and write sample number, net weight, and date and time collected.
6.
Submit to the counting room for gamma spectroscopic analysis without delay or store in a cooler until counting (for short period).
NOTE:
If I-131 analysis'is required, it is imperative that the samle be prepared and submitted to the counting room innedi-ately. Mark "I-131" on the tape.
7.
Af ter gama scannin pan and dry at 110* g is completed, transfer the sample to a drying C.
N0iIS:
If only gamma scan is required, skip drying and ashing (Steps 7 through 11).
Transfer the sample to a plastic bag, seal, label, and store in the cooler until disposal.
If there is sufficient quantity, use surplus sample for drying and ashing instead of waiting for gama scanning to be cov ieted.
8.
Cool, weigh, and record dry weight. Grind.
9.
Weigh out accurately in a tarred cernanic dish 100-120 g of the ground sample.
Record the weight.
(If sagle weight is less than 100 g, use two dishes; mark one as "A" and the second one as "B.")
Ash in a muffle furnace by gradually increasing the tegerature to 600* C.
Ash overnight.
NOTE:
If ashing is incomplete (black carbon remains), cool the dish, c;ush the ash with spatula, and continue ashing overnight at 600* C.
At this stage, it is not necessary to increase the temperature gradually. Set the temperature at 600* C and turn on the furnace.
'! 0.
Cool and weigh the ashed sample and record the ash weight. Grind to
.oass a 30 mesh screen.
Transfer to 4 oz container, seal, and write tample number, weight, analysis required, and date and time of collection.
The sample is now ready for analysis.
11.
Stcre remaining ground sample in a plastic bag for possible future rechecking.
TIML-SP-01-04
Tift.-59-01 Revision 0, 07-02-86 8.
Grass and Cattle Feed _
1.
Take approximately 1 kg of fresh grass or 2 kg of cattle feed or silage.
2.
Cut up grass into approximately 1" - 2" long stems and pack into a standard calibrated container (3.5 1 or 500 ml).
Pack cattle feed and silage as is; use 3.5 1 size if enough sample is available.
Record the wet weiglet.
3.
Add a few cc of formaldehyde.
4.
Seal with cover.
Attach paper tape on top of the cover and label with sample number, net weight, and date and time collected.
5.
Submit to ".he counting room for gamma spectroscopic analysis or store in a cooler until counting (for a short period) without delay.
NOTE:
If I-131 analysis is required, it is imperative that the sample be prepared and submitted to the counting room immedi-ately. Mark "I-131" on the tape.
6.
After gama scanning is completed, transfer the sample to a drying pan and dry at 110' C.
NOTES:
If only gamma scan is required, skip drying and ashing (Steps 6 through 10).
Transfer the sample to a plastic bag, seal,
- label, and store in the cooler until disposal.
If there is sufficient quantity, use surplus sample for dryng and ashing instead of waiting for gamma scanning to be
)
completed.
7.
Cool, weigh, and record dry weight.
Grind.
8.
Weigh out accurately in a tarred ceramic dish 100-120 g. of the ground sample.
Record the weight.
(If sample weight is less than 100 g, use two dishes; mark one as "A" and the second one as "B.")
Ash in a muffle furnace by gradually increasing the temperature to 600* C.
Ash overnight.
NOTE:
If ashing is incompi (black carbon remains), cool the dish, crush the ash with w ula, and continue ashing overnight at 600* C.
At this utage, it is not necessary to increase the temperature gradtsily.
Set the temperature at 600* C and turn on the furnace.
l 9.
Cool and weigh tk.e ashed sample and record the ash weight. Grind to pass a 30 mest screen.
Transfer to 4 oz container, seal, and write sample number, weight, analyses required, and date and time of collection.
The sample is now ready for analyses.
10.
Store the remaining ground sample in a plastic bag for possible future rechecking.
TIML-SP-01-05 j
TIML-SP-01 Revision 0, 07-02-86 C.
fish 1.
Wash the fish.
2.
Fillet and place the f !sh immediately (to prevent moisture loss) in a 500 ml or 4 oz standard calibrated container.
Use 500 mi size if enough sample is available. Record the wet weight.
3.
Add a few cc of formaldehyde.
4.
Seal with cover.
Attach paper tape on top of the cover and label with sample number, weight, and date and time of collection.
NOTE:
If bones are to be analyzed, boil remaining fish in water for about I hour.
Clean the bones.
Air dry, weigh, and record as wet weight.
Dry at 110' C.
Record dry weight.
Ash at 800* C, cool, weigh, and record the ash weight.
Grind to a homogeneous sample.
The sample is ready for analysis.
4.
Submit to the counting room for gamma spectroscopic analysis without delay or store in a refrigerator until counting.
NOTE:
If I-131 analysis is required, it is imperative that the sample be prepared and submitted to the counting room immediately.
Mark "I-131" on the tape.
5.
Af ter gamma spectroscopic analysis is completed, transfer the sample to a drying pan and dry at 110' C.
NOTES:
If only gamma scan is required, skip drying and ashing (Steps 5 through 9).
Transfer the sample to a plastic bag, seal, label, and store in the freezer until disposal.
If there is sufficient quantity, use surplus flesh for drying and ashing instead of waiting for gamma scanning to be com-pleted.
6.
Cool, weigh, and record dry weight.
7.
Transfer to a tarred ceramic dish.
Record dry weight for ashing.
8.
Ash in a muffle furnace by gradually increasing the temperature to 450' C.
If considerable amount of carbon remains af ter overnig5t ashing, the sample should be brushed and placed back in the muffle furnace until ashing is completed.
l 9.
Cool and weigh the ashed sample and record the ash weight.
Grind to pass a 30 mesh screen.
Transfer to a 4 oz container, seal, and write sample number, weight, analyses required, and date and time of collec-tion.
The sample is now ready for analysis, t
TIML-SP-01-06
l TIML-SP-01 Revision 0, 07-02-86 D.
Waterfowl, Meat, and Wildlife 1.
Skin and clean the animal.
Remove a sufficent amount of flesh to fill an appropriate standard calibrated container (500 or 4 oz).
Weigh without delay (to prevent moisture loss), and record the wet weight.
2.
Add a few cc of formaldehyde.
NOTE:
If bones are to be analyzed, boil remaining flesh in water for about I hour.
Clean the bones.
Air dry, weigh, and record as wet weight. Dry at 110' C.
Record dry weight. Ash at 800* C, cool, weigh, and record the ash weight.
Grind to a homogeneous sample.
The sample is ready for analysis.
3.
Seal with the cover.
Attach paper tape on top of the cover and label with sample number, wat weight, and date and time of collection.
4.
Submit to the counting room for ganna spectroscopic analysis without delay or store in a refrigerator until counting (for short period).
NOTE:
If I-131 analysis is required, it is imperative that the sample be prepared and submitted to the counting room immediately.
Mark "I-131" on the tape.
5.
Af ter the gamma scanning is completed, transfer the sample to a drying pan and dry at 110* C.
6.
Cool, weigh, and record dry weight.
7.
Transfer to a tarred ceramic dish.
Record dry weight for ashing.
8.
Ash in a muffle furnace by gradually increasing the temperature to 450* C.
If considerable amounts of carbon remain af ter overnight ashing, the sample should be brushed and placed back in the muffle furnace until ashing is completed.
9.
Cool and weigh the ashed sample and record the ash weight.
Grind to pass a 30 mesh screen.
Transfer to a 4 oz container.
Seal and write sample number, weight, analyses required, and date and time of collec-tion.
The sanple is now ready for analyses.
TIML-SP-01-07
TIML-SP Revision 0, 07-02-86 E.
E295 1.
Remove the egg shells and mix the eggs with a spatula.
Use about one (1) dozen eggs.
2.
Transfer the mixed eggs to a standard calibrated 500 ml container.
Record the wet weight.
3.
Add a few cc of formaldehyde.
4.
Seal with cover.
Attach paper tape on top of the cover and label with sample number, wet weight, and date and time of collection.
5.
Submit to the counting room for gamma spectroscopic analysis without delay or store in a refrigerator until counting (for short period).
6.
Af ter gamma spectroscopic analysis is completed, tranfer the sample to a plastic bag, seal, label, and store in a freezer until disposal.
NOTE:
If only a ganna scan is required, skip Steps 7 through 11.
7.
Weigh the rest of the sample, record wet weight, and dry in an oven at 110' C.
8.
Cool, weigh, and record dry weight.
3.
Weigh out accurately 100-120 g of the sample in a tarred ceramic dish.
Record the weight.
Ash in a muffle furnace by gradually increasing the temperature to 550* C.
If a considerable amount of carbon remains af ter overnight ashing, the sanpir should be crushed and placed back in the muffle furnace until asi, ng is completed.
10.
Cool and weigh the ashed sample and record the weight.
Grind to pass a 30 mesh screen.
Transfer to a 4 oz container, seal, and write sample number, weight, analyses required, and date and time of collection.
The sample is now ready for analysis.
11.
Store the remaining ground sample in a plastic bag for possible future rechecking.
TIML-SP-01-08
TIML-SP-01'
.Revisign O. 07-02-86'
. F.
Slime and Aquatic Vegetation 1.
Remove foreign materials.
- 2.. Place the sample in a sieve pan and wash until all sand and dirt is.
removed (turn the sagle over several times.)
3.
Squeeze out the water by hand.
4.
Place the sample in a standard calibrated' 500 ml or 4 oz container; weigh and record wet weight.
Use 500 ml container if enough sagle is.available.
5.
Add a few cc of formaldehyde.
6.
Seal with cover.
Attach paper tape on top of the cover and label with sagle number, weight, and date and time of collection.
7.
Submit to the counting room without delay.
Slime decogoses. quickly '
even with formaldehyde.
If gama scanning must be delayed, freeze.
.N0TE:
If I-131 analysis is required.it is imperative that the sample be prepared and analyzed immediately.. Mark."I-131" on the tape.
Af ter gamma scannin 8.
pan and dry at 110' g is completed, transfer the sample to a drying C.
NOTE:
If only gama scan is required, skip drying and ashing (Steps 8 through 11).
Transfer the sample to a olastic bag, seal, label, and store in the freezer until disposal.
9.
Cool, weigh, and record dry weight.
10.
Transfer to.a tarred ceramic. dish, and record dry weight for ashing.
Ash in 'a muffle furnace. by gradually increasing the temperature to 600* C.
NOTE:
If ashing is incoglete (black carbon remains), cool the dish, crush the ash with spatula, and continue ashing overnight at 600* C.
At this stage, it is not necessary to increase the temperature gradually.
Set the temperature at 600* C.
and turn on the furnace.
11.
Cool and weigh the ashed sagle and record ash weight.
Grind to pass a 30 mesh screen.
Transfer to a 4 oz container, seal, and label with sample number, weight, analyses required, and date and time of collection.
The sample is now ready for analyses.
TIML-SP-01-09
TIML-SP-01 Revision 0, 07-02-86 G.
Bottom Sediments and Soil 1.
Remove rocks, roots, and any other foreign materials.
2.
Place approximately 1 kg of sagle on the drying pan and dry at 110* C.
3.
' Seal, label, and save remaining sagle.
4.
Grind or pulverize the dried sample and sieve through a No. 20 mesh screen.
5.
For gama spectroscopic analysis, transfer sieved sample to a stan-dard calibrated 500 ml container or to 4 oz container.
6.
Seal with cover.
Weigh and record dry weight.
Attach paper tape on top of the cover and write sample number, weight, and date and time of collection.
7.
Submit to the counting room for gama spectroscopic analysis without
' delay.
8.
For other analyses, e.g.
gross beta, radiostrontium, etc., fill 4 oz container to the top, seal, and write sample number, types of analyses required, and date and time of collection.
4, 9.
Store the remaining sieved sagle in a plastic bag for possible future rechecking.
10.
After the gama scanning is cogleted, transfer the sample to a plastic bag, seal, label, and store until disposal.
I TIML-SP-01-10 4
J
~
TIML-SP Aavision 0, 07-02-86 H.
Drinking (Clear) Water (EPA Method 900.0)
A representative sample must be collected from a. free-flowing source of drinking water and should be large enough so that adequate aliquots can be taken to obtain the required sensitivity.
It is recommended that samples be' preserved at the time of collection by adding enough IN HNO3 to the sample to bring it to pH 2 (15 ml IN HNO per liter of saaple is usually sufficient).
If samples J are to be col 3-lected without preservation, they should be brought to the laboratory.
. within 5 days, then preserved and held in the. original container for a minimum of 16 hours1.851852e-4 days <br />0.00444 hours <br />2.645503e-5 weeks <br />6.088e-6 months <br /> before analysis or transfer of the sample.
The container choice should be plastic over glass to prevent loss due to breakage during transportation and handling.
If the sample was not acidified at the time of collection, use the follow-ing procedure:
Procedure 1.
Remove 100 ml of sample for tritium analysis and 1 1 for I-131 analy-
. sis, if required.
2.
At 15 m1_ of 1:1 HNO3 per gallon of sample in the original. container.
3.
Hold the sample in the original container for a minimum of 16 hours1.851852e-4 days <br />0.00444 hours <br />2.645503e-5 weeks <br />6.088e-6 months <br /> before analysis or transfer of the sample.
4.
When taking an aliquot for analysis, take acid addition into account.
For example:
Sample Volume Volume of Aliquot to 32 analyzed Required l
200 ml 203 ml 400 ml 406 ml 600 ml 609 ml 800 ml 312 ml i
1000 ml 1015 ml 2000 ml 2030 ml 3000 ml 3045 ml 3500 ml 3552 ml For other volumes, adjust aliquots accordingly, at the rate of 1.5 ml per 100 ml of sample.
1 TIML-SP-01-11
Y ISCEOPES anomust uaonaram m umen nono NORDenOost. ILU8eOIS Oggel-She 012 9044700 FAX Q13 Mt?
PREPARATION Af;D READOUT OF TELEDYNE ISOTOPES TLD CARDS PROCEDURE NO. TIML-TLD-01 Prepared by Teledyne Isotopes liidwest Laboratory Copy flo.
Revised Revision Pages No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by N
[
E 0
05-08-85 4
3,4 1
0,5-15-85 5_
M[tud/ug Mug8w 2
2 08-04-86 5_ h &f 3,4 3
04-27-88 5
MMe M-N 2,3,4,5 4
12-27-88 5
'e. M
(
0 (This procedure, or any port 'an thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
f TIML-TLD-01-01 w.m_.~
__s_ - _ - _. - _.- - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _. - -
)
TIML-RD-01 R;visian 4, 12-27-88 i
I l
PREPARATION AND READ 0UT OF TELEDYNE ISOTOPES RD CARDS Principle of Method The cards are spread out in a single layer on the perforated metal tray j
and annealed for one hour at 250-260*C.
After annealing, the cards are read out in Teledyne Isotopes Model 8300 TLD Reader.
After readout, the cards are annealed again and irradiated with a known dose using Ra-226 source encapsulated in iridium needle.
The net exposure is calculated by the computer after in-transit exposure is subtracted.
Equipment and Materials TLD reader, Teledyne Isotopes Model 8300 RD cards, impregnated with CaSO :Dy phosphor 4
TLD card holders, thin copper shields Annealing oven Forceps Black plastic bags (pouches)
Transparent plastic bags Heat sealer Scotch tape Label s Recording sheet I.
Receiving Procedure To avoid accidental exposure of TLDs to radioactive samples in the receiving area, follow this receiving procedure:
1.
If RDs are delivered to the front office (regular mail), write the 4
date received on the container and deliver them DIRECTLY to TLD room.
2.
If RDs are delivered to the receiving area (UPS, air freight, etc.),
write the date received on the container and deliver them IMMEDIATELY to RD room.
II.
Preparation Procedure 1.
Fill out readout recording sheet by entering location I.D., dosimeter (card) number, and date annealed.
NOTE:
Make sure to include at least 2 cards for in-transit and 2 cards for spares.
1 TIML-RD-01-02
TIML-TLD-01 R2visien 4, 12-27-88 i
II.
Preparation Procedure (continued) l 2.
Spread the cards in single layer on the perforated tray.
3.
Preheat the annealing oven to 250-260*C.
l 4.
Open the oven and quickly insert the tray.
Close the door.
5.
Wait until temperature reaches preset temperature (250-260*C).
6.
Set the alarm to I hour.
7.
After one hour, remove the tray from the oven and let it cool.
8.
Place each card in black plastic bag (pouch), seal the flap with Scotch tape, and place in the card holder.
9.
Attach the l abel ident ifying the station, location, and exposure period to the holder.
10.
Place the holder in the transparent plastic bag and heat seal.
11.
Ship without delay.
NOTE: Make sure to place a sticker on the mailing container saying, "D0 NOT X-RAY. "
III.
Readout Procedure 1.
Reader Calibration 1.1 Adjust the nitrogen flow control to 6 SCF per hour.
1.2 Open the drawer.
1.3 Turn " FUNCTION" switch to " CALIBRATE."
1.4 "WA I T" sign will be illuminated and the reading will change every 3 seconds.
The reading should be 1000110.
If it is not, adjust " CALIBRATE" knob until it does.
1.5 Turn " FUNCTION" switch to "0PERATE."
1.6 Press "' **R f" bc"A n.
When " READ" sign appears, the reading should De as posted on the reader.
(Turn it clockwise if the reading is low l 4 If it is not adjust
" SENSITIVITY" knob.
and counterclockwise if it is high.)
1.7 Wait until " START" button lights up.
TIML-TL D-01-03
TIML-TLD-01 Revisicn 4, 12-27-88 1.
Reader Calibration (continued) 1.8 Press " START" button again.
Continue adjusting "SENSI TIVITY" l
knob and taking reading until the reading is as posted on the reader. Make and record 5 readings.
1.9 Wait until " START" button lights up.
1.10 Push in card drawer to position No. 3.
l 1.11 Press " START" button.
Wait until " READ" sign lights up and record the reading.
1.12 When " START" button lights up, press it again.
Repeat this step 4 more times (take total of 5 readings) and record the readi ng s.
i NOTE: The reading should be as posted on the reader.
If it h l4 not, notify supervisor, i
2.
Readout 2.1 When " START" button lights up, pull out card drawer.
Take the card out of the card holder and insert in the drawer with printed card number facing down and to the back (away from you).
2.2 Push drawer into position No.1.
Push " START" button.
2.3 When " READ" sign appears, record the reading.
2.4 When " START" button lights up, push the drawer to position flo. 2.
Push " START" button.
Repeat Steps 2.3 and 2.4 until all 4 positions are read out.
2.5 iead out and record the rest of the cards in the same way.
3.
Irradiation (Efficiency Determination)
NOTE:
Perform efficiency calibration annually on each set.
(This means that TLDs from each project are to be calibrated twice 4
a year, e.g. once on 1st and 3rd quarter set and once on 2nd and 4th quarter set.)
3.1 After all cards are read out, select at randor.1 5 to 10 cards.
3.2 Anneal and package them as described in Part I, Steps 1-9. l 4 3.3 flount the holders (with freshly annealed cards) on the irradi-ation turntable using clips.
l l
TIML-TL D-01-04
TIML-TLD-01 Revision 4, 12-27-88 3.
Irradiation (continued) 3.4:
Start rotation.
Attach Ra-226 needle to the holder in the middle.
Record the time.
3.5 Irradiate overnight.
4 3.6 Remove the needle, record the time, and read out the cards as in.Part III.
l4 3.7 Average all the readings of irradiated cards, and subtract average dark current reading (Part III, Step 1.12).
l_4 3.8 Calculate efficiency (light response) as follows:
Efficiency = Net Average Reading (from Step 3.7)'
Hours of exposure x 2.097 3.9 Submit data sheet (with efficiency) to data clerk for. calcu-lations.
1 TIML-TL D-01-05
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rootuewsm a
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==
eimonese moosmer DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND/OR GROSS BETA IN AIR PARTICULATE FILTERS PROCEDURE NO. TIML-AP-02 Prepared by Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory Copy No.
Revis'.on No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by 0
07-11-86 3
.M
/
(
(This procedure, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
f TIML-AP-01-02
TIML-AP-02 Revision 0, 07-04-86 DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND/0R GROSS BETA IN AIR PMtTICULATE FILTERS i
i Principle of Method Air particulate filters are stored for five (5) days to allow for the decay of short-lived radon and thoron daughters and then counted in t,'n proportional counter.
Apparatus Forceps Loading Sheet Proportional Counter Stainless Steel Planchets (standard 2" x 1/8")
Procedure 1.
Store the filters for five (5) days from the day of collection.
2.
Place filters on a stainless steel planchet.
3.
Fill out a sample loading sheet.
Fill in the date, counter number, counting time, sample identification number, sample collection date, and initials.
NOTES: When loading sanples in the holder, load blanks (unexposed filter paper) in positions 1, 12, 23, 34, 45, etc.
If filters from more than one project are loaded, make sure that the appropriate blanks are loaded with each batch.
Load the counter blank planchet as a last sample.
4.
Count in a proportional counter long enough to obtain the required LLDs.
5.
After counting is completed, return the filters to the original envelopes.
6.
Submit the counter printout, field collection sheet, and the loading sheet to the data clerk for calculations.
l L
TIML-AP 02-02
1 TIML-AP-02 Revision 0, 07-04-86 g
L Calculations Gross alpha (beta) concentration:
l 2
2 E3b + Eb A
(pCi/ liter) =
B x C x 2.22 B x C x 2.22 Where:
A
= Net alpha (beta) count (cpm)
B
= Efficiency for counting alpha (beta) activity (cpm /dpm)
C
= Volume of sample Esb = Counting error of semple plus background Eb = Counting error of background l
l TIML-AP-02-03 l
_____--------u----
1
]
I T
ISOTOPES l
i imamesnasonArom 700 LANDuverst RoAO mannenoon. umas asemie 413 9544758 FAX 913 Sp.417 DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND/0R GROSS BETA IN WATER (DISSOLVED SOLIDS OR TOTAL RESIDUE)
PROCEDURE NO. TIML-W(DS)-01 Prepared by Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory Copy No.
Revision No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by 0
11-25-85 4
L. G. Huebner
/
(This procedure, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne I
Isotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
TIML-W-01-01
1 TIML-W-01 Revision 0, 11-22-85 DETERMINATION OF SROSS ALPHA AND/0R GROSS 8 ETA IN WATER (Dissolved Solids or Total Residue )
a Principle of Method l
Water samples containing suspended matter are filtered through a membrane filter and the filtrate is analyzed.
The filtered water sample is evaporated and the residue is transferred to a tared planchet for counting gross alpha and gross beta activity.
Reagents All chemicals should be of " reagent-grade" or equivalent whenever they are conenercially avilable.
Lucite:
0.5 mg/ml in acetone Nitric acid, HNO : 16 N (concentrated), 3 N (187 al of 16 N HNO3 3
diluted to 1 liter)7 1 N_ (62 ml of 16 N_l NO3 diluted to 1 liter).
Apparatus Filter, Millipore, membrane Type AA, 0.08 Filtration equipment Planchets (Standard 2" x 1/8" ringed planchet)
Proportional counter Electric hot plate Drying oven Muffle furnace Procedure 1.
Filter a volume of sample containing not more than 100 mg of
'i dissolved solids for aplha assay, or nnt more than 200 mg of dissolved solids for beta assay.
Note: For gross alpha and gross beta assay in the same sample, limit the amount of solids to 100 mg.
2.
Wash the non-filterable solids on the filter with DI water.
(Save the filters with suspended matter for separate analysis.
See Proc.
No. TIML-W-02.)
3.
Evaporate the filtrate to NEAR dryness on a hot plate.
a For analysis of total residue (for clear w=+er), proceed as described l
above but do not filter the water.
Measure out the appropriate amount and proceed with Step 3.
W-01-02
_________-___________-_a
TIML-W-01 R; vision 0, 11-22-85 4.
Add 25 al of concentrated HNO3 and evaporate to NEAR dryness again.
Note:
If water sagles are known or suspected to contain chloride salts, these chloride salts sh'uld be converted to nitrate o
salts before the sample residue is transferred to a stainless steel planchet. (Chlorides will attack stainless steel.and increase the the sag le solids.
No correction can be made for these added solids.) Chloride salts can be converted to nitrate salts by adding concentrated HNO3 and evaporating to near dryness.
l S.
With D.I. water and a few drops of 3 N HNO, transfer the residue to 3
a 50 ml beaker using a rubber policeman to wash the walls.
Evaporate to NEAR dryness.
6.
Transfer quantitatively the residue to a TARED PLANCHET, using an unused plastic disposable pipette for each sagle, (not more than 1 inl at a time) evaporating each portion to dryness under the lamp.
Spread residue uniformly on the planchet.
Note:
Non-uniformity of the sagle residue in the counting planchet interferes with the accuracy and precision of the method.
7.
Wash the beaker with a minimum amount of 1 N HNO3 several times and combine the washings and the residue in the planchet, using the rubber policeman to wash the walls.
Evaporate to dryness.
Note: Rinse the rubber policeman with D.I. water between samples.
f 8.
Bake in muffle furnace at 450* C for 45 minutes, cool and weigh.
9.
Add a few drops (6-7) of the lucite solution and dry under the infa-red lamp for 10-20 minutes.
10.
Store the sagle in a dessicator until ready to count because vapors from the moist residue can damage the detector and the window and can cause erratic measurements.
11.
Count the gross alpha and/or the gross beta activity in a low back-ground proportional counter.
Note:
If the gas-flow internal proportional counter does not discrimi-nate for the higher energy alpha pulses at the beta plateau, the activity must be subtracted from the beta plus alpha activity.
This is particularly important for samples with high alpha activity.
Samples may be counted for beta activity immediately af ter baking; l
alpha counting should be delayed at least 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> (until equilibrium l
has occured).
W-01-03
i TIML-W-01 R; vision 0, 11-22-85:
l Calculations i
Gross alpha (beta) activity:
j i
2 Esb + E A
b (pCi/ liter) =
i
{
B x C x D x 2.22 B x C x D x 2.22 Where:
A
= net alpha (beta) count (cpm)
B
= efficiency for counting alpha (beta) activity (cpm /dpm)
C
= volume of sample (liters) 1 0
= correction factor for self-absorption in the sample l
Esb = counting error of sample plus background Eb = counting error of background
References:
Radioassay Procedures for Environmental Sanples, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
Environmental Health Series, January 1967.
EPA Prescribed Procedures for Measurement of Radioactivity in Drinking Water.
August 1980.
W-01-04
Y ISOTOPES monger usomrom m - nono
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Ota SSH pes PAX Q13 SS64817 DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND/0R GROSS BETA IN WATER (SUSPENDEDSOLIDS)
PROCEDURE N0. TIML-W(SS)-02 Prepared by Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory Copy No.
, Revision No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by 0
11-22-85 3
L. G. Huebner 4t/L,
/
(This procedure, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner i
or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne l'
Isotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
TIML-W(SS)-02-01
TIML-W(SS)-02 Revision 0, 11-22-85 DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND/0R GROSS BETA IN WATER (SUSPENDEDSOLIDS)
Principle of Method The sample is filtered through a tared membrane filter.
The filter containing the solids is transferred to a stainless steel planchet, dried, and fixed to I,
the planchet.
The gross alpha and gross beta activities are measured in a low background internal proportional counter.
If the sample contains sand, it is placed in the separatory funnel, the sand allowed to settle to the bottom and drained off.
Reagents Acetone Apparatus Filter, Millipore, membrane Type AA 0.08 Filtration equipment Planchets (Standard 2" x 1/8" planchet)
Proportional counter Procedure 1.
Filter one liter of sample through a TARED membrane filter.
Wash the non-filterable solids on the filter with D.I. water.
Note:
If the sample contains sand, place it in the separatory funnel, allow the sand to settle for 30 minutes, then drain off the sand at the bottom.
Shake the funnel and repeat as above two (2) more ti mes.
2.
Place the filter in a planchet, placing the ring over it to prevent curling, and air dry for 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.
3.
Dry under the inf ared lamp for 20-30 minutes.
Dessicate to constant weight and weigh.
4.
Fix the filter to the planchet at four peripheral points using glue.
Air dry.
5.
Count for gross alpha and gross beta activity using a proportional counter.
6.
Calculate the activity in pCi/l using the computer program designed for this analysis.
TIML-W(SS)-02-02
TIML-W(SS)-02 R:: vision 0, 11-22-85 Calculations Gross alpha (beta) activity:
2 fEsb + E b
A (pCi/ liter) =
i B x C x 0 x 2.22 8 x C x D x 2.22 Where:
A
= Net alpha (beta) count (cpm)
B
= Efficiency for counting alpha (beta) activity (cpm /dpm)
C
= Volume of sample (liters)
D
= Correction f actor for self-absorption in the sample Esb = Counting error of sample plus background Eb = Counting error of background
References:
Radioassay Procedures for Environmental Sanples, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welf are.
Environmental Health Series, January 1967.
f TIML-W(SS)-02-03
O Y
ISOTOPES mo west u noanto =
rue wowenn noao NOfmeMOost, ILUNOes 800E310 012 SN. ores FAX Q12 Soutif DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND/OR GROSS BETA IN SOLID SAMPLES PROCEDURE N0. TIML-AB-01 Prepared by Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory Copy No.
Revision No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by 0
08-04-86 5
k04 t.i j
(
v if I
l (This procedure, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne i
1 Isotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
I TIML-AB-01-01
TIML-A8-01 Revision 0, 08-04-86 DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA AND/OR GROSS 8 ETA IN SOLID SAMPLES 4
Principle of Method 100 mg to J200 mg of sample is distributed evenly on a 2" ringed planchet, l
counted in a proportional counter, and concentrations of gross alpha and/or gross beta are calculated.
Reagents Lucite:
0.5 mg/ml in acetone i
Appartus Balance Infrared lamp i
Planchets (standard 2" x 1/8" ringed planchet)
Proportional counter l
I i
TIML-AB-01-02 l
l
TIML-AB-01 Revisicn 0, 08-04-86 A.
Gross Alpha and/or Gross Beta in Vegetation Procedure l
1.
Weigh out accurately in a planchet r.o more than 100 mg of ashed or I
dried and ground sample for gross alpha assay and no more than 200 mg for gross beta assay.
NOTE:
If both gross alpha and gross beta analyses are required, do not use more than 100 mg.
2.
Add a few drops of water and spread uniformly over the area of the planchet. Dry under the infrared lamp.
3.
Add 2 - 3 drops of lucite solution in acetone and dry again under the infrared lamp.
4.
Store the planchets in a desiccator until counting.
5.
Count the gross alpha and gross beta activity in a low background proportional counter.
Calculations Gross alpha (beta) concentration:
2fE
+ E A
i sb b
(pCi/g wet)
=
8 x C x D x F x 2.22 8 x C x D x F x 2.22 Where:
A
= Net alpha (beta) count (cpm)
B
= Efficiency for counting alpha (beta) activity (cpm /dpm) 1 C
= Weight of sample (grams), ash or dry D
= Correction factor for self-absorption in the sample Esb = Counting error of sample plus background Eb = Counting error of background F
= Ratio of wet weight to ashed or dry weight
REFERENCE:
Radioassay Procedures for Environmental Samples, U. S. Depart-ment of Health, Education and Welfare.
Environmental Health Series, January 1%7.
TIML-AB-01-03
TIML-AB-01 Revision 0, 08-04-86 8.
Gross Alpha and/or Gross Beta in Heat, Fish, and Wildlife Procedure 1.
Weigh out accurately in a planchet no more than 100 mg of ashed sample for gross alpha assay and no more than 200 mg for gross beta assay.
s NOTE:
If both gross alpha and gross beta analyses are required, do not use more than 100 mg.
2.
Add a few drops of water and spread uniformly over the area of the planchet.
Dry under the infrared lamp.
3.
Add 2 - 3 drops of lucite solution in acetone and dry again under the infrared lamp.
4.
Store the planchets in a desiccator until counting.
5.
Count the gross alpha and gross beta activity in a low background proportional counter.
Calculations Gross alpha (beta) concentration:
2 2
E
+ E A
i 3b b
(pCi/g wet)
=
B x C x D x F x 2.22 8 x C x D x F x 2.22 Where:
A
= Net alpha (beta) count (cpm)
B
= Efficiency for counting alpha (beta) activity (cpm /dpm)
C
= Weight of sample (grams), ash D
= Correction factor for self-absorption in the sample Esb = Counting error of sample plus background Eb = Counting error of background F
= Ratio of wet weight to ashed weight
REFERENCE:
Radioassay Procedures for Environmental Samples, U. S. Depart-ment of Health, Education and Welfare.
Environmental Health Series, January 1967.
l TIML-AB-01-04
TIML-A8-01 Revisien 0, 08-04-86 C.
Gross Alpha and/or Gross Beta in Soil and Botton Sediments Procedure 1.
Weigh out accurately in a planchet no more than 100 mg of a pulverized sample for gross alpha assay and no more than 200 mg for a gross beta assay.
NOTE:
If both gross alpha and gross beta analyses are required, do not use more than 100 mg.
- 2. ~ Add a few drops of water and spread uniformly over the area of the planchet.
Dry under the infrared lamp.
3.
Add 2 - 3 drops of lucite solution in acetone and dry again under the infrared lamp.
4.
Store the planchets in a desiccator until counting.
5.
Count the gross alpha and gross beta activity in a low background proportional counter.
Calculations Gross alpha (beta)' concentration:
2f E 2
+ E 3b b
A i
(pCi/g dry)
=
8 x C x D x 2.22 B x C x D x 2.22 Where:
A
= Net alpha (beta) count (cpm)
B
= Efficiency for counting alpha (beta) activity (cpm /dpm)
C
= Weight of sample (grams)
D
= Correction factor for self-absorption in the sample Esb = Counting error of sample plus background Eb = Counting error of background
REFERENCE:
Radioassay Procedures for Environmental Samples, U. S. Depart-ment of Health, Education and Welfare.
Environmental Health Series, January 1967.
TIML-AB-01-05
O Y
ISOTOPES umest ueomn=r ree w onem aono acamonoon, umos mamme 012 9044P00 FAX Q12 StuttF DETERMINATION OF GAMMA EMITTERS BY GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY (GERMANIUM DETECTORS)
PROCEDURE N0. TIML-GS-01 Prepared by Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory Copy No.
Revision No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by 0
07-21-86 5
Ox/,
d
[
l V V W
(This procedure, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne l
1sotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
TIML-G%-01-01 i
TIML-GS-01 Revision 0, 07-21-86 DETERMINATION OF GAMMA EMITTERS BY GAMA SPECTROSCOPY (GERMANIlM DETECTORS)
Principle of Method The sample -is placed in a calibrated container and counted for a length of time required to reach the required LLD.
The results are decay corrected to the sampling time, where appropriate, using a dedicated computer and sof tware.
Apparatus Counting containers Counting Equipment Cylinders Marking Pens Recorditg Books l
1 l
l f
TIML-GS-01-02
TIML-GS-01 Revision 0, 07-21-86 A.
Milk and Water 1.
Measure accurately 3.51 or 500 ml of sample and put it in the cali-brated counting container.
Always use larger volume if sample is in sufficient quantity.'
NOTE:
Occasionally the sample size is too large for 500 ml geometry but not sufficient for 3.5 geometry.
In such a case, follow the following procedure.
a.
If the sample size is less than 2 1, use 500 ml geometry, b.
If the sample size is more than 21, measure the sample accurately and dilute to 3.51 with deionized water.
Use 3.51 geometry but use actual sample volume when doing the calculations.
Return the diluted sagle to the original container and mark the volume of the original sagle and deionized water used.
2.
Co'ver.and attach a gunned label to the cover; write the sample number, i
volume, and date and time of collection on the label. Mark "I-131" if analysis ~ for 1-131 is required by gamma spectroscopy.
3.
Count without delay for estimated time required to meet LLDs.
Record file number, sample identification number, date and time counting started, detector number, geometry, sample size, and date and time of collection.
4.
Stop counting; transfer specra to the disc and print out the results.
5.
Check LLDs before taking the sample off.
If LLDs are not met, continue counting until they do.
6.
Af ter counting is completed, record the date and time counting ended and counting time.
7.
Return the sample to the original container and mark with a red marker.
l l
f TIML-GS-01-03
1 l
l
'TIML-GS-01 Revisicn 0, 07-21-86 8.
Airborne Particulate 1.
Place air filters in a filter cup container.
2.
Place on the detector and count long enough to meet the LLD require-ments. Record the file number, sample identification number, date and time counting started, detector number, geometry, sample size, and date and time collected.
3.
Stop counting and transfer spectra to the disc.
Print out the results and check the LLDs before taking the sample off.
If LLD levels are not met, continue counting until they do.
4.
Af ter counting is completed, record the date and time counting ended and counting time.
5.
Replace air filters in the original envelopes for. storage or further analyses.
TIML-GS-01-04
TIML-GS-01 tvisien 0, 07-21-86 C.
Other Samples NOTE: Sanples, e.g., soil, vegetation, fish, etc., are prepared in the prep lab and delivered to the counting room.
1.
Place the sample on the detector and count long enough to meet LLD requirements.
Record the file number, sanple identification nunter, date and time counting started, detector number, geometry, sample size, and date and time of collection.
2.
Stop counting and transfer spectra to the disc.
Print out the results and check the LLDs before taking the sample off.
If LLD levels are not met, continue counting until they are.
3.
Af ter counting is completed, record date and time counting ended and counting time.
Mark the container with red marker and return to the prep lab for transfer to the plastic bag for storage or further analyses.
)
i TIML-GS-01-05
Y ISOTOPES menesr tasonAmer 700 LANDWest ROAD fe0RDeRODE, ILUNOIS teemmie Ota 3844F00 FAX Ota 584-4517 DETERMINATION OF TRITIUM IN WATER (DIRECTMETHOD)
PROCEDURE N0. TIML-T-02 Prepared by Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory Copy No.
Revision No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by 0
11-22-85 4
L. G. Huebner Q
(This procedure, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
{
TIML-T-02-01 1
TIML-T-02 R: vision 0, 11-22-85 DETERMINATION OF TRITILM IN WATER (DIRECT METHOD)
Principle of Method l
The water sample is purified by distillation, a portion of the distillate is transferred to a counting vial and the scintillation fluid added.
The contents of the vial are thoroughy mixed and counted in a liquid scintillation counter.
Reagents Scintillation medium, Insta-Gel scintillator Tritium standard solution Dead water Ethyl alcohol Apparatus Condenser Distillation flask, 250-m1 capacity Liquid scintillation counter Liquid scintillation counting vials Kimwipes Procedure 1.
Place 60-70 ml of the sample in a 250-m1 distillation flask.
Add I
a boiling chip to the flask.
Connect a side arm adapter and a condenser to the outlet of the flask.
Place a receptacle at the outlet of the condenser.
Heat the sample to 100-150* C to distill, just to dryness. Collect the distillate for tritium analysis.
2.
Mark the vial caps with the sample number and date.
Note:
Use the same type of vial for the whole batch (samples, back-ground, and standard.
3.
Mark three (3) vial caps "Bkg 1", "Bkg 2", "Bkg 3", and date.
4.
Mark three (3) vial caps "St-1", "St-2", "St-3"; standard number, i
and date, i
l TIML-T-02-02
t TIML-T-02 Revisicn 0, 11-22-85 8
5.
Dispense 13 al of sample into marked vials and " dead" water into vials marked Bkg-1,2, and 3.
Note 1: Pipetter is set (and calibrated) to deliver 6.5 m1, so pipette twice into each vial.
Use new tip for each sample and new tip (one) for three background samples.
Note 2: Make sure the pipetter has not been reset.
if it has been reset, or if you are not sure, do not use it; check with your supervisor.
Note 3: Make sure the plastic tip is pushed all the way on to the pipetter and is tight.
If it is not, the air will be drawn s
in and the volume withdrawn will not be correct (it will be smaller).
6.
Dispense 13 ml (see Notes 1,2, and 3, above) of " dead" water into each vial marked "St-1", "St-2", and "St-3."
7.
Take a 0.1 ml (100A ) pipetter and withdraw 0.1 ml of water from each of the three standard vials.
Discard this 0 1 m1 of water.
8.
Take a new 0.1 ml tip.
Dispense 0.1 ml of standard into each of the three vials marked "St-1", "St-2", and "St-3."
9.
Take all-vials containing samples, background, and standard to the counting room.
Note:
To avoid spurious counts, scintillator should'not be added under flourescent light.
10.
Dispense 10 ml of Insta-Gel into each vial (one at a time), cap J
tightly, and shake VIG0ROUSLY for at least 0.5 minutes.
Recheck the cap for tightness.
11.
Wet a Kimwipe with alcohol and wipe off each vial in the following order:
Background
Samples Standard 12.
Load the vials in the following order:
Bkg 1 St-1 Samples Bkg-2*
- Bkg 2 should be approximately in the Samples middle of the batch.
Bkg-3 St-2 St-3 TIML-T-02-03
Q TIML-T-02 Revision 0, 11-22-85 13.
Let the vials dark-and temperature-adapt for about one hour.
Note 1:
To check if vials reached counter temperature, inspect one vial (Bkg).
The liquid should be transparent.
If the temperature is too high (or too low), the liquid will be white and very viscous.
Note 2:
The temperature inside the counter should be between 10*
and 14* C (check thermometer).
In this temperature range, the liquid is transparent.
14.
Set the counter for 10c rin counting time and infinite cycles.
(Follow manufacturer's procedure for setting the counter.)
15.
Fill out the loading sheet, being sure to "dicate the date and time counting started, and your initials.
Note:
Do not count prepared background and standard sets with another batch of samples if plastic vials are used.
Prepare new backgrounds and standards for each batch.
If glass vials are used, the prepared background and standard sets can be counted with other batcher up to one (1) month after preparation provided they are not taken out of the counter (not warmed up) and the same vial type from the same manufacturing batch (the same carton) is used.
After one month prepare new sets of backgrounds and standards.
Calculations 1
A B
1 A
+
B t
t 2
t 2 t 2 7
2 y
2 3
2.22 x E x V x e 2.22 x E x V x e' Where:
A = Total counts, sample B = Total counts, background E = Efficiency (cpm /dpm)
V = Volume (liter) e = Base of the natural logorithm = 2.71828 6
- 0.05652 A
=
2 t1 = Counting time, sample t2 = Counting time, background j
t3 = Elapsed time from the time of collection to the time of counting
.(in years)
TIML-T-02-04
Y l
mowest ueonata=
l Fu voce nono l
wxmencxx. we.oe assum 912 M447DD FAX Q12 904417 DETERMINATION OF I-131 IN MILK BY ANION EXCHANGE (BATCHMETHOD)
PROCEDURE NO. TIML-I-131-01 Prepared by Teledyne.sotopes Midwest Laboratory Copy No.
4 Revised Revision Pages No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by k
0 06-12-85 6
/n
/A 5
1 11-25-85 6
NM#/ut M'u.c/2nq v /
j (This procedure, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
1 TIML-I-131-01-01
l 1-131-01 Revisisn 0, 06-12-85 Determination of I-131 in Milk by Ion Exchange (BatchMethod)
Principle of Method After samples have been treated to convert all iodine in the unple to a common oxidation state, the iodine is isolated by solvent extraction or a combination of ion exchange and solvent extraction steps.
Iodine, as the iodide, is concentrated by adsorption on an anion resin.
Following a Nacl wash, the iodine is eluted with sodium hypochlorite.
Iodine in the iodate form is reduced to 12 and the elemental iodine extracted into CCl, back-extracted into water then finally precipitated as palladium 4
iodide.
Chemical recovery of the added carrier is determined gravimetrically from the PdI2 precipitate.
1-131 is determined by beta counting the PdI -
2 Reagents Anion exchange resin, Dowex 1-X8 (50-100 mesh) chloride form.
Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4 - reagent grade.
Hydrochloric acid, hcl, IN_.
Hydrochloric acid, hcl, 3N.
Wash Solution:
H O - HNO3 - HN 0H HCL, 50 ml H 0; 10 ml 1M_ - NH 0H-hcl; 2
2 2
2 10 ml conc. HNO -
3 Hydroxylamines hydrochloride, NH 0H hcl - 1 M_.
2 Nitric acid, HNO3 - concentrated.
Palladium chloride, PdCl, 20 mg Pd++/ml.
(1.2 g pdc 1 /100 ml 2
2 of 6N hcl).
Sodium bisulfite, NaHS03 - 1 M_
Sodium chloride, Nacl - 2M Sodium hypochlorite, Na0Cl - 5% (Clorox).
TIML-I-131-01-02
1 i
I-131-01 Revisien 0, 06-12-85 Special Apparatus Chromatographic column, 20 m x 150 m (Reliance Glass Cat.fR2725T).
Vacuum filter holder, 2.5 cm2 filter area Filter paper, Whatman #42, 21 m My1ar Polyester gumed tape,1 1/2", Scotch #853 Drying oven Part A Ion Exchange Procedure 1.
Transfer 2 liters (if available) of sample to the beaker.
Add 2.00 ml of standardized iodide carrier to each sample.
2.
Add a clean magnetic stirring bar to each sample beaker.
Stir each sample for 5 minutes or longer on a magnetic stirrer.
Allow sample to equilibrate at least 1/2 hour.
If a milk sample is curdled or lumpy, vacuum filter the sample through a Buchner funnel using a cheesecloth filter.
Wash the curd thoroughly with deionized water, collecting the
~
washings with the filtrate.
Four the filtrate back into the original washed and labeled 4 liter beaker and discard the curd.
3.
Add approximately 45 grams of Dowex 1X8 (20-50 mesh) anion resin to each j
sample beaker and stir on a magnetic stirrer for at least I hour.
Turn 4
off the stirrer and allow the resin to settle for 10 minutes.
4.
Gently decant and discard the milk or water sample taking care to retain as much resin as possible in the beaker.
Add approximately 1 liter of deionized water to rinse the resin, allow to settle 2 minutes, and pour off the rinse.
Repeat rinsing in the case of milk samples until all trac.es of milk are removed from the resin.
5.
Using a deionized water wash bottle, transfer the resin to the column marked with the sample number.
Allow resin to settle 2 minutes and drain the standing water. Wash the resin with 100 ml of 2M NiCl.
6.
Measure 50 ml 5% sodium hypochlorite in a graduated cylinder. Add sodium hypochlorite to column in 10-20 ml increments, stirring resin as needed ta eliminate gas bubbles and maintain flow rate of 2 ml/ min.
Collect eluate in 250 ml beaker and discard the resin.
l TIML-I-131-01-03 I
i
e I-131-01 R;visicn 0, 06-12-85 Part B Iodine Extraction Procedure 1.
Acidify the eluate from Step 6 using concentrated HNO3 to make the sample 2-3 N in HNO3 and transfer to 250 ml separatory funnel.
(Add the acid slowly with stirring until the vigorous reaction subsides.)
Volumn of concentrated HNO3 required will depend on eltste volume as follows:
Eluate Volume Concentrated HNO3 (ml)
(ml) 50-60 10 00 70 12 70-80 14
)
80-90 16 2.
Add 50 ml of CCl4 and 10 ml of 1 M_ hydroxylamines hydrochloride (frashly prepared).
Extract iodine into organic phase (about 2 minutes equilibra-tion).
Draw off the organic phase (lower phase) into another separatory funnel.
3.
Add 25 ml of CCl4 and 5 ml of 1 M_ hydroxylamines hydrochloride to the first separatory funnel and again equilibrate for 2 minutes. Combine the organic phases.
Discard the aqueous phase (Upper phase) if no other analyses are required.
If Pu, U or Sr is required on the same sample aliquot, submit the aqueous phase and data sheet to the approprate laboratory section.
4 Add 20 ml H 0-HNO -NH 0H hcl wash solution to the separatory funnel 2
3 2
1 containing the CCl.
Equilibrate 2 minutes.
Allow phases to separate 4
and transfer CCl4 (lower phase) to a clean separatory funnel.
Discard the wash solution.
Add 25 ml H 0 and 10 drops of 1 M_ sodium bisulfite (freshly prepared) 5.
2 to the separatory funnel containing the CC1. Equilibrate for 2 minutes.
4 Discard the organic phase (lower phase).
Drain aqueous phase (upper phase) into a 100-ml beaker. Proceed to the Precipitation of PdI -
2 I
l TIML-I-131-01-04 f
i R:visicn 1, 11-25-85 I-131-01 4
Part_C_
/
Precipitation of Palladium Iodide CAUTION: AM90NIUM HYDRO %IDE INTERFERES WITH THIS PROCEDURE hcl to the aqueous phase from the iodine extraction Add 10 ml of 3 N_5.
1.
procedure in Step 2.
Place the beaker on a stirrer-bot plate.
Using the magnetic stirrer, boil and stir the sample until it evaporates to 30 ml or begins to turn yellow.
3.
Turn the heat off.
Remove the magnetic stirrer, rinse with deionized water.
4.
Add, dropwise, to the solution, 2.0 ml of palladium chloride.
1 5.
Cool the sample to room temperture.
Place
- beaker W th sample on the stainless steel tray and put in the refrigerator overr.Qnt.
6.
Weigh a clean 21 mm Whatman #42 filter which has been stored over silica gel in a desiccator.
7.
Place the weighed filter in the filter holder.
Filter the sample and wash the residue with water and then with absolute alcohol.
8.
Remove filter from filter holder and place it on a stainless steel planchet.
9.
Dry under the lamp for 20 minutes. Cool.
- 10. Weigh the filter with the precipitate.
l1
- 11. Cut a 1 1/2" strip of polyester tape and lay it on a clean surface, gummed side up.
Place the filter, precipitate side up, in the center of the tape.
Cut a 1 1/2" wide piece of mylar.
Using a spatula to press it in place, 12.
put it directly over the precipitate and s'eal the edges to the polyester Trim to about 5 m from the edge of the filter with scissors.
tape.
- 13. Mount the sample on the plastic disc and write the sample number on the back side of the disc.
14 Count the sample on a proportional beta counter.
Calculations Calculate the sample activity using computer program 1131.
TIML-131-01-05 a
. ]
w I-131-01 Revisien 0, 06-12-85 1
,Part C i
Precipitation of Palladium Iodide (continued)
I-131 concentration:
Efb+E 2
2 A
(pCi/1) =
i 2.22 x B x C x D 2.22 x B x C x D where:
A = Net cpm, sample B = Efficiency for counting beta I-131 (cpm /dpm)
C = Volume of sample (liters)
D = Correction for decay to the time of collection = e-At.
- 0. 6
-0.0862t e(Exp-
.},g 8 04 where t = elapsed time from the time of collection to the counting time (in days)
Esb = Counting error of sample plus background Eb = Counting error of background
Reference:
" Determination of 1-131 by Beta-Gama coincidence Counting of PdI ".
Radiological Science Laboratory.
Division of Labora-2 tories and Research, New York State Department of Health, March 1975, Revised February 1977.
TIML-I-131-01-06
o Y
ISOTOPES t0CWEe7LA80fuTOsw roo w ewem nono m unos -am Q12 S$44Poe FAX Q12 Seweif DETERMINATION OF AIRBORNE I-131 IN CHARC0AL CARTRIDGES BY GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY PROCEDURE NO. TIML-I-131-02 Prepared by Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory Copy No.
Revision No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by 0
07-04-86 3
- (M L
y
(
v /
(This procedure, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner or distributed to any third party without the written permission of Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
TIML-I-131-02-01 u_---_----_----------
i
{
TIML-I-131-02 Revision 0, 07-04-86 i
i DETERMINATION OF AIRBORNE I-131 IN CHARC0AL CARTRIDGES BY GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY
-Principle of Method Each charcoal cartridge is placed on the detector and counted.
A peak of 0.36 MeV is used to calculate the concentration at counting time.
The equilibrium concentration at the end of collection is then calculated.
Decay correction between the end of collection period and the counting time is then made.
Materials Charcoal Cartridges Apparatus Counting Container Germanium Detector Plastic Bags Plastic Bag Sealer Paper Tape Scissors Procedure NOTE:
Because of the short half-life of I-131, count the samples as soon as possible af ter receipt and no later than 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />.
1.
Load the charcoal cartridges in a specially designed holder or transfer charcoal from each cartridge to individual plastic bags.
Seal the bags.
2.
Label each bag with corresponding project ID, locations ID, and date of collection.
3.
Place the bags in a standard geometry container, cap the container and secure the cap with a tape.
4.
Place the holder or container on the detector and count for a period of time that will meet the required Lower Limit of Detection (LLD).
L l
TIML-I-131-02-02
TIML-I-131-02 Revisicn 0, 07-04-86 1
I Calculation:
A l
A1 = I-131 activity (pC1/ sample)=
(at counting time)
(1) 2.22 x 8 l
Where:
A = Net count rate of I-131 in the 0.36 MeV peak (cpm)
B = Efficiency for the I-131 in 0.36 MeV peak (cpm /dpm) i Correction for Equilibrium (assuming constant concentration over the sampling period) and Decay:
C =AAl eat 1 F (1-e-At )
2 Where:
C = Equilibrium concentration of I-131 (pCi/m3)
A1 = Activity of I-131 at the time of counting (pCi/ sample) e = The base cf the natural logarithm = 2.71828 A = 0.693/ half life (days) = 0.693/8.04 = 0.0862/ day t1 = Elapsed time between the end of sampling and mid-counting point (in days) t2 = Duration of collection (in days)
F = m3/ day
Reference:
Radiation Safety Technician Training Course, Argonne National Laboratory, Section 14, pp. 361-364, May 1972.
l 4
TIML-I-131-02-03 l
3 i
ISOTOPES no tuewsm noon momema, umos me===
913SO447W PAN 013 SO4 417 PROCEDURE FOR COMPOSITING WATER AND MILK SANPLES PROCEDURE NO. TIML-COMP-01 Prepered by Teledyne Isotopes liidwest Laboratory i
l Copy No.
l Revised Revision Pages No.
Date Pages Prepared by Approved by
- k. M j b __
0 11-07-88 2
l l
'/
1 1
l (This procedure, or any portion thereof, shall not be reproduced in any manner or distributed to any third party without the written perTaission of Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory.)
TIML-COMP-01 i
l
t TIML-COMP-01 Revision 0, 11-07-88 Procedure for Compositing Water and Milk Samples 1.
At the beginning of each composite period, (month, quarter, semi-annual),
prepare a one-gallon cubitainer for a specific location and time-period.
2.
Remove an equal aliquoit of original sample (for example, one liter) and transfer to prepared cubitainer.
Do this for each week, month, etc.
Mark date of original sample on prepared cubitainer.
3.
When prepared container is complete, give the sample to the recording clerk for assigning a number.
4.
Analyze according to the client requirement.
TIML-COMP-02