ML20209D170

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Forwards Assessment of Allegation Re Computer Program Flud & Use in Engineering Calculations.Flud Code Does Not Involve Any Degradation of Safety Margins.Mod of Accepted Calculations Performed W/Code Not Required
ML20209D170
Person / Time
Site: Diablo Canyon  Pacific Gas & Electric icon.png
Issue date: 07/17/1984
From: Houston R
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
To: Novak T
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Shared Package
ML17083B484 List:
References
FOIA-86-197 TAC-M54434, NUDOCS 8407240506
Download: ML20209D170 (4)


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DISTRIBUTIDN:

July 17,1984 Docket File 50-275/323 CSB R/F CSB Tacs File FEltawila MEMORANDUM FOR: Thomas M. Novak, Assistant Director JKudrick for Licensing WButler Division of Licensing AD/RS/RF FROM:

R. Wayne Houston, Assistant Director for Reactor Safety Division of Systems Integration

SUBJECT:

STAFF ASSESSMENT OF AN ALLEGATION RE:

THE DIABLO CANYON PLANT AND USE OF THE FLUD COMPUTER CODE (TAC #M54434)

Plant Name:

Diablo Canyon Licensing Stage:

OR Region:

V Docket Nos.: 050-275/323 Responsible Branch:

LB #3 Project Manager:

H. Schierling P,eview Status:

Complete Enclosed is our assessment of the concern raised by a former employee of the BECHTEL Power Corporation regarding the FLUD computer program. The FLUD code was used in several engineering calculations during design of the Diablo Canyon plant.

Based on our assessment, we conclude that the allegation regarding the FLUD code does not involve any degradation of safety margins and that 8

modification of the previously accepted calculations performed with the FLUD code is not required.

Crisinnisigue O T R. h-ne Eo.: sten R. Wayne Houston, Assistant Director for Reactor Safety Division of Systems Integration

Enclosure:

As stated cc:

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D. Eisenhut H. Schierling G. Knighton

0. Shackleton C. Grimes R. Meeks CONTACT:

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STAFF ASSESSMENT AND CONCLUSION REGARDING THE COMPUTER PROGRAM FLUC AND ITS USE IN SEVERAL DIABLO CANYON DESIGN CALCULATIONS A former employee of the BECHTEL Power Corporation has filed an allegation regarding the Computer Code FLUD, which was utilized in several engineering calculations for the Diablo Canyon Plant.

In his letter, of March 1984, to the NRC (Region V), he stated that, "For the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Plant, several engineering calculations were completed by using the BECHTEL developed computer code "FLUD".

This cooe computes the pressure and temperature rize (sic) in the various compartments of the auxiliary building rupture of one or more high energy pipes.

This~ code had no algorithm to simulate gas diffusion between compartments and has a poss!ble accumulative error in the equation of state under some narrow range of pressure and temperature."

He alleges that when the code is used for a reasonably long duration run, it sometimes generates results that are very unreasonable.

On May 9,1984, members of the NRR staff in Bethesda and the 01 staff in Walnut Creek, contacted the former BECHTEL employee to obtain a better understanding of his concern.

On May 11, 1984, the staff contacted the BECHTEL Power Corporation to obtain their views concerning their former employee's concern as stated above.

2 Based on the above discussions, we fine that the concern expressed by

.the former BECHTEL employee is valid only in flow regimes beyond the applicable range of the flow models incorporated into FLUD.

FLUD is intended to be usec for forced flow conditions while the concerns address situations that are important only for free convective flow conditions.

This finding is based on the following rationale.

The use of subcompartment codes such as FLUD is intended to solve problems for which a significant pressure difference can develop between a compartment receiving the mass / energy input and downstream compartments (i.e., forced flow condition). The calculated results of the FLUD code that were questioned by the former BECHTEL employee, appear to be those calculated when the pressure difference between compartments approaches zero (i.e., free convective flow).

For these conditions, the maximum differential pressures have already occurred and have been conservatively calculated by a computer code like FLUD.

The addition of an algorithm to simulate gas diffusion between compartments, as suggested by the former BECHTEL employee, would represent a misapplication of the code.

As stated earlier, the flow regime in question does not produce significant loads on structures and components.

Pressure loads, which are important to safety, occur early in the transient where the FLUD code can conservatively be applied.

Secondly, if the free convective flow regime were of interest, additional flow models would also be required in addition to such seccnd order effects as gas diffusion.

3 Based on the above rationale, we conclude that the FLUD code, with respect to the expressed concern, continues to be an acceptable toci for calculating the design pressure differential between compartments.

It is no different from codes used by the NP,C and the industry since it is based on.the current state of the art for forced flow models. We, therefore, conclude that the subject allegation has no safety significance for the Diablo Canyon Piant since it does not affect the calculation of the design pressure loacs and does not result in any safety margin degradation.

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