ML20134A613
| ML20134A613 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Wolf Creek |
| Issue date: | 01/21/1997 |
| From: | Gwynn T NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV) |
| To: | Carns N WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR OPERATING CORP. |
| References | |
| EA-96-470, NUDOCS 9701290014 | |
| Download: ML20134A613 (148) | |
See also: IR 05000482/1996021
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UNITED STATES
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
REGloN iv
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611 RYAN PLAZA drive, SUITE 400
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JAN 21 1996
EA 96-470
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Neil S. Carns, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation
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P.O. Box 411
Burlington, Kansas 66839
SUBJECT:
PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE (NRC INSPECTION
REPORT 50-482/96-21 AND NOTICE OF VIOLATION)
Dear Mr. Carns:
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This refers to the predecisional enforcement conference conducted in the Region IV office
on January 16,1997. This conference related to the discussion of apparent violations
identified in NRC Inspection Report 50-482/96-21 and was held at the request of
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Region IV.
1
The licensee presented a summary of the causes for the apparent violations and their
corrective actions. With respect to the first apparent violation with four examples, the
licensee admitted that four violations had occurred, but disagreed that there was a
programmatic problem. In addition, the licensee stated that the first example was a
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10 CFR 50.71(e) violation, and not a 10 CFR 50.59 violation. For the second apparent
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violation, the licensee admitted that the violation had occurred; however, the licensee did
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not believe that the violation was safety significant. The licensee indicated that the
violation had the same root cause as apparent violation 3 and should, therefore, be
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included in the third violation. For the third apparent violation with nine examples, the
licensee agreed that five of the violations had occurred, but disagreed with four of the
cited examples. Although the licensee provided some information to support this view,
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they were not prepared to provide specific information to support the basis for this view.
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Nevertheless, the licensee agreed that the examples indicated a programmatic breakdown
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in the implementation of their corrective action program. During the meeting, the licensee
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agreed to supply the NRC with additional information identified in Enclosure 1.
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The additional licensee information, the attendance list, the licensee's presentation, the
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meeting agenda, the apparent violations, the inspection report, and a copy of the safety
evaluation for Plant Modification Request PMR 00903, which was provided during the
conference, are enclosed to this summary.
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in accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the NRC's " Rules of Practice," a copy of this
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mmmary and its enclosures will be placed in the NRC Public Document Room.
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9701290014 970121
ADOCK 05000482
0
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Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating
-2-
Corporation
Should you have any questions concerning this matter, we will be pleased to discuss them
with you.
Sincerel
Thomas P. Gwynn, Dire tor
Division of Reactor
ty
Docket No.: 50-402
License No.: NPF-42
Enclosures:
1. Additional Licensee information
2. Attendance List
3. Licensee Presentation
4. Meeting Agenda, Apparent Violations, inspection Report
5. Licensee's Plant Modification Request PMR 00903
cc w/ Enclosures 1 & 2:
Neil S. Carns, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation
P.O. Box 411
Burlington, Kansas 66839
Vice President Plant Operations
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corp.
P.O. Box 411
Burlington, Kansas 66839
Jay Silberg, Esq.
Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge
2300 N Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20037
Supervisor Licensing
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corp.
P.O. Box 411
Burlington, Kansas 66839
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Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating
-3-
4
Corporation
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Supervisor Regulatory Compliance
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corp.
P.O. Box 411
Burlington, Kansas 66839
Chief Engineer
Utilities Division
Kansas Corporation Commission
1500 SW Arrowhead Rd.
' Topeka, Kansas 66604-4027
Office of the Governor
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State of Kansas
Topeka, Kansas 66612
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Attorney General
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Judicial Center
301 S.W.10th
2nd Floor
Topeka, Kansas 66612-1597
County Clerk
Coffey County Courthouse
Burlington, Kansas 66839-1798
Public Health Physicist
Division of Environment
Kansas Department of Health
and Environment
Bureau of Air & Radiation
Forbes Field Building 283
Topeka, Kansas 66620
Mr. Frank Moussa
Division of Emergency Preparedness
2800 SW Topeka Blvd
Topeka, Kansas 66611-1287
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Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating
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Corporation
bec to DMB (IE01)
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Branch Chief (DRP/B)
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Project Engineer (DRP/B)
MIS System
Branch Chief (DRP/TSS)
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Leah Tremper (OC/LFDCB, MS: TWFN 9E10)
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Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating
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Corporation
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L. J. Callan
Res dent Inspector
DRP Director
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Branch Chief (DRP/B)
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Project Engineer (DRP/B)
MIS System
Branch Chief (DRPffSS)
RIV File
Leah Tremper (OC/LFDCB, MS: TWFN 9E10)
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DOCUMENT NAME: G:\\EB\\ MEETINGS \\WCECMTG. PAG
To receive copy of document, indicate in box: "C" = Copy without enclosures "E" = gopy with enclosures "N" = No copy
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ENCLOSURE 1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION THE LICENSEE AGREED TO SUPPLY DURING THE
ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE
This information consisted of the following:
A list of errors that the licensee found in the inspection report.
Information on the applicability of the safety evaluation for Plant Modification
Request PMR 00903 to the essential service water strainers differential pressure.
The number of hours that the two centrifugal charging pumps were operable and
the licensee's procedures that put one of the pumps in the pull to lock position from
the second apparent violation.
Clarifying information on examples three, four, six, seven and nine of the third
apparent violation.
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ENCLOSURE 2
UST OF PERSONNEL ATTENDING EA 96-470 ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE,
JANUARY 16,1997
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PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE ATTENDANCE
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LICENSEE / FACILITY
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation
DATE/ TIME
January 16. 1997. 1 p.m.
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CONFERENCE LOCATION
Region IV, Arlington. Texas
EA NUMBER
EA 96-470
NRC REPRESENTATIVES
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PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE ATTENDANCE
LICENSEE / FACILITY
Wolf creek Nuclear operating corporation
DATE/ TIME
January 16. 1997. 1 p.m.
CONFERENCE LOCATION
Region IV Arlington, Texas
EA NUMBER
EA 96-470
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ENCLOSURE 3
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COPY OF SLIDES PRESENTED BY WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR OPERATING CORPORATION
DURING PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE EA 96-470, JANUARY 16,1997
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Operating Corporation
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Predecisional Anforcement
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January 16,1997
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Agenda
Opening Comments: Clay Warren, Chief Operating Officer
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Engineering issues:
Rick Muench, Vice President Engineering
- Proposed Violation of 50.59:
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e ESW backwash setpoints
e Frequency of RCP Flywheel Inspections
e ESW underground piping test requirements
e Frequency of turbine valve testing
Operations issues: Chris Younie, Manager Operations, and
Kevin Davison, Supervisor Operations Support
- Proposed violation of Technical Specifications due to two CCPs being
- Proposed violation for inadequate corrective action from Performance
improvement Request 93-0131 regarding weaknesses found in the
Technical Specification Clarification program
Closing Statements: Britt McKinney, Plant Manager
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Proposed 50.59 Violation
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e WCNOC agrees that four Level IV
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violations occurrec
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e WCNOC's position is that aggregation is
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not consistent with NUREG 1600 due to:
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Unique circumstances
Non-programmatic root causes
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No safety significance
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Incidence rate is relatively low
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Proposed 50.59 Violation
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e Three of the four examples occurred prior to
imalementation of the revisec USQD procecure
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issued in 1995 and related training which
occurred during 1996
e Incidence Rate
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1996 E&TS results:
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-23 USQDs reviewed with one discrepancy in the
level of documentation; however the conclusion
was accurate
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Proposed 50.59 Violation
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e Incidence Rate
-29 regulatory screenings reviewed with three
examples of inaccurate conclusions; one example
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being from 1985; one impacting 50.71(e) not 50.59
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Auxiliary Feedwater System Functional Assessment
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results:
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-237 design packages reviewed with nine
discrepancies identified - no cases where the
conclusions were incorrect
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e No 50.59 programmatic issue
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ESW Backwash Setpoints
e WCNOC agrees that a change was made to
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the facility that should have been incorporated
into the USAR
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e USQD performed for the modification
e This is a 50.71(e) USAR update issue not
50.59
e Root Cause
Personnel error in completing the Licensing
Screening Form
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ESW Backwash Setpoints
e Safety Significance:
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No safety significance: As the vendor
originally recommended, strainer backwash
is initiated at a pressure drop of 2 psid
greater than the clean pressure drop
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Actual backwash pressure is significantly
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higher (144 psid) than the 21 psid
assumed by the vendor
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ESW Backwash Setpoints
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o Corrective Actions
USAR change request initiated
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53 change packages from the same time period we e
reviewed with no additional USAR update errors fotnd
Confidence that the ESW SFA would have discovered
this error
o Re.ated Corrective Actions
Regulatory procedures and training program changes
since 1985
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Compliance culture training in 1997
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RCP FlywheelInspections
e WCNOC made an exception to
Regulatory Guide 1.14 regarding the
frequency of RCP Flywheel Inspections
without prior NRC approval
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Personnel error: Inappropriate application
of regulatory guidance
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RCP FlywheelInspections
e Safety Significance
No significance: Three year UT of the RCP
flywheel bore and keyway was completec
satisfactorily
o Corrective Actions:
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Operability evaluation performed
License amendment requestec
USAR change initiated
Compliance culture training in 1997
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Turbine Valve Testing
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e Documentat.on in a USQD was
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incomplete to support the conclusion
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e Root Cause
Personnel error
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Turbine Valve Testing
e Safety Significance
A change in the frequency of the testing does
not increase the probability of an accicent
Failure of the turbine does not effect safety
related equipment
Operating experience
e Corrective Actions
USQD revised to include adcitional information
Work product evaluations
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ESW Underground Pipe Testing
e The Essential Service Water (ESW)
System is a rec undant system as stated in
the USAR
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o Each train of the ESW System is a non-
rec undant system
o There is no regulation, regulatory
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guidance, code guidance or Wolf Creek
license basis that requires that these two
c efinitions be consistent
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ESW L~nderground Pipe Testing
e The ESW System underground piping test is
consistent with the ASME Code
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e The change in the ESW underground piping
test does not require NRC prior approval
e In Part 9900 of the Inspection Manual, NRC
reserves the right to disagree with the
application of the ASME Code
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ESW Underground Pipe Testing
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e The NRC has verbally indicated to Wolf Creek
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that they do not agree with this use of the
Coc e
e Recommend that the NRC cocument their
position to the industry
e Wolf Creek performed an operability
evaluation.
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ESW pump test - system pressurized to normal
operating pressure
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ESW Underground Pipe Testing
No measurable changes in system parameters
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which would indicate the presence of measurable
leakage
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Overall structural integrity has been evaluated to
not be a problem
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w Leakage exceeding acceptance criteria would be
evident
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o Action
Wolf Creek will revise the test procedure for
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Refuel IX
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Summary
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Is s u e
Date
Circ u m sta n ces
A d eq u ate
A d e q u a te
R elief
R e q u e st/Lic e n s e
R e g u la to ry
USQD
Updated
S c re e n in g
P erfo rm ed
Requested
2/95
Misapplication of ;(N
Yes
Yes
No
F lyw h e el
N R C G uidance
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Und rg ound
11/95
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D f ni ion
Piping
7
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Backwash
1985
I Personnel Error
No
Yes
No
N/A
S e p oin ts
Turbine
in com plete
T h ro ttle
6/96
D o cu m e n ta tio n
Yes
No
Yes
N/A
Valve Testing
F req u e n cy
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New USQD Training / Regulatory Screening Procedure: September 1995
USQD/ Regulatory Screening Training: December 1995 - December 1996
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Work Product Evaluations Start: July 1996
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Summary
e WCNOC agrees there are three examples of
50.59 errors and one example of a 50.71(e)
error; however WCNOC disagrees that they
indicate a programmatic breakdown of the
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50.59 process
e WCNOC considers aggregation not consistent
with the NUREG 1600, and that each of the
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examples is a reasonable Level IV violation
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Operation's Concerns
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Chris Younie and Kevin Davison
WCNOC Operations
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Technical Specification Violation
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e It is Wolf Creek's position that TSC 009-85
is an additional example of ineffective
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corrective action, not a separate violation.
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This is based on:
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All TSC problems stem from a single root
cause and
There are no special circumstances that
separate TSC 009-85 from the TSC issues
reported
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Technical Specification Violation
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o Technical Specification Clarification 009-85
allowed operation of both CCPs in Mode 5
which when performed in 1985 and 1994
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conflicted with Technical Specifications
(TS 3.5.3/3.5.4)
Duration of both CCPs operable is limitec to 8
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Technical Specification Violation
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e Safety Significance
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a There is no safety significance to
performing this evolution
A single PORV has sufficient capacity to
relieve the mass addition of 2 CCPs without
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exceeding 10 CFR 50 Appendix "G" limits
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Technical Specification Violatign
e The Incident Investigation Team
cetermined the root cause was
WCNOC's organizational culture was
misaligned with the regulatory
environment. This misalignment was
evidenced in the following areas.
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Technical Specification Violation
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Technical Specification Application
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-Wolf Creek's " mind set" was to assess plant
conditions and utilize operational knowledge in
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the application of Technical Specifications
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Misapplication of the TSC Process
-This misapplication resulted in instances where
the clarification resulted in a change to
Technical Specifications without prior regulatory
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approval.
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Technical Specification Vio:Lation
Standards
-This " mind set" also influenced the standards
applied to TSC review, approval and internal
assessment of the health of the TSC process
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Technical Specification Violation
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e This apparent violation should be
combined with apparent violation 9621-06
as an example of inadequate corrective
action since:
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There are no special circumstances that
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separate this occurrence from the other TSCs
reported
The root cause and corrective actions apply to
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all TSC concerns
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Inadequate Corrective Actions
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e WCNOC identified weaknesses in 1993
with specific TSCs and with the TSC
L
process. The corrective actions did not
.
prevent recurrence or identify all existing
]
problems
J
e Wolf Creek agrees that TSC 009-85 and
,
the other inappropriate TSCs reported
constitutes inadequate corrective action
!
!
- - _ _
_ _
. _
.
-
_.
Inadequate Corrective Actions
.,i=...--
o Safety Significance
TSC 009-85 allowed two CCPs to be operable in
modes 4,5, and 6
- No safety significance since a single PORV has sufficient
capacity to relieve the mass addition of two CCPs without
exceeding Appendix "G" limits
TSC 010-85 allowed for daily containment
inspections vice per entry inspections
'
- No safety significance since Generic Letter 93-05 (Line
Item TS improvements) allows for daily inspections. A
License Amendment Request has been generated
___
______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
i
Inadequate Corrective Actions
.
I
o Safety Significance (continued}
TSC 033-85 allowed containment penetration vent
and drain valves to be opened without considering
that evolution to be a breach of containment
4
'
integrity provided dedicated operators were
,
!
stationed to close the valves
l
'
- Low safety significance since dedicated operators were
assigned. No release resulted from LLRT activities
j
- Administrative requirements existed requiring valves to be
closed if direct communication with the Control Room was
lost
i
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>
-
-
-
-
- - - - - -
--
--
-o
.-
. - - - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _
r
>
,
Inadequate Corrective Actions
,
.
i
.
e Safety Significance (continued)
TSC 004-86 allowed ECCS Accumulators to be
considered operable based on contained volume
and pressure vice absence of alarms as previously
.
required
i
-Low safety significance since Technical
'
Specification required water volume and
pressure was maintained. Amendment 103
issued 11/22/96 allowing this condition
.
i
i
- - - - - - - - - -
-
- - -
-
-
-
-
- - -
- - - -
-
------ ---------
- - - -------------
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
-
_
_ -
_
_ _
. -
-
.
Inadecuate Corrective Acti ns
e Safety Significance (continued}
TSC 016-86 allowed hydrostatic testing between
first off and second off boundary valves with
,
'
required temperature control
- Low safety significance since hydrostatic
'
pressure for these test is less than cold hydro
pressure. The piping in these areas is not
subject to embrittlement
.
s
. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _
______:.
_
_ _ _ _
,
Inadequate Corrective Actions
-
,
I
!
)
e Safety Significance (continued}
TSC 005-94 EDG allowed Hot Restart testing to be
separated from the 24 run if a pre-warming diesel
'
i
run was conducted
-Low safety significance since previous
j
surveillance requirement allowed credit for the
24 diesel run if the Hot Restart test was not
successful. Amendment 101 separated Hot
Restart testing from the 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> run
i
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-
.
-
-
- -
-
_ ____
_
. _ .. .
s
t
!
Inadequate Corrective Actions
'
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. . . a
a.
-
^5
4 .- i..
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o Root Cause
j
The root cause for inadequate corrective
i
action is a misalignment between the
organizational culture and the regulatory
environment
A mind set existed which used operational
knowledge in the application of Technical
1
Specifications, and in some cases
compromised literal compliance
.
!
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. .
. .
-
- -
-
-
- - -
-
-
-
_
_ _ . _
. _ _ _
_
!
TSC Corrective Actions
- ---
_
_ _ _
e immediate Corrective Actions:
WCNOC performed an extensive evaluation
of the existing TSCs and the TSC
i
procedure
i
-WCNOC identified five additional instances
j
where Technical Specifications were violated.
LERs were submitted for these instances
i
>
e Three TSC were reviewed and found to nolviolate
l
Technical Specification requirements and did not
l
constitute a change to the existing specifications
(TSC 026-85 - QPTR; TSC 001-94 - Source Range;
TSC 002-96 - Source Range Power Supplies)
l
,
i
!
e
.
-
-
-
-
.
.
-
_
- _ _
_
-
- -
.
_. _-
.
_
TSC Corrective Actions
>.J-lM
32 - -
s'
-..
, _ _
_
___ _
P
e immediate Corrective Actions ('continuec):
This review identified ten TSCs which were no
-
longer needed and one TSC which was overly
conservative. These TSCs have been deleted
.
(Total of 17 deleted)
.
Three TSC were identified as needing revision
l
-
Chief Operating Officer issued letter to all
personnel detailing expectations for
compliance with requirements
>
.
-
-
}
TSC Corrective Actions
3
_ _ ___
__
e immediate Corrective Actions (continued):
g
An Incident Investigation Team was
,
chartered to determined the root cause and
appropriate corrective actions
.
)
o Additional Corrective Actions:
Improved Standard Technical Specification
program underway
Safety System Functional Assessments,
j
i
previously committed to, will confirm that
these corrective actions are appropriate
i
--
TSC Corrective Actions
,
_ . ~ - ic
'
- -a
' <;. .
_ _ _
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-
e Adcitional Corrective Actions (continued):
All site personnel will mee: with Chief
Operating Officer to reinforce expectations
for compliance with requirements
Cultural Survey will determine con ~:ent of
future compliance training
.
f
l
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .-._ _ _ _.
Summary
_
-
o Wolf Creek's position is that apparent
I
violations 9621-05 and 06 should be
r
i
combined into a single violation of
inadequate corrective action
-
o Wolf Creek acknowledges weaknesses
j
,
i
in our Corrective Action Program
Corrective Actions for this weakness were
i
discussed with NRC staff on December 6,
i
1996
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_ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _
.
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.
Summary
-
,
__
b
o Corrective Actions taken were prompt
and comprehensive
e Low safety significance
o Recent examples of site-wide
)
identification of literal compliance issues
demonstrates acceptance of
I
!,
implemented Corrective Actions.
.,
i
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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__
_ _______
_ _ _ .
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Summary Statements
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t
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Britt McKinney
WCNOC Plant Manager
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--- - -- --- - ----_ - _
-.
-- -
-
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Summary Statements
,
!
o WCNOC Culture:
j
Management fosters a favorable
}
environment to raise issues
Literal Compliance:
- October 1996: Chief Operating Officer and
Plant Manager meet with PSRC
- November 1996: Chief Operating Officer
notification (letter) to Station employees
!
-
- - . _ . - -
-
-
i
Summary Statements
e WCNOC understands the problem
.
'
e Initiatives to improve organizational performance:
NSRC and PSRC membership strengthened:
- New Chair on each committee
- Use of industry experience
- Line organization ownership of issues
'
- Quarterly review of selected plant safety topics
System Self Assessments on key systems:
}
'
- Design basis review
-Technical Specification review
USA conducting SA/QV (1/6/97 to 1/17/97)
,
.
.
. .
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
- . _ - _ _ - -
_- - .
- -
-
_ _ . ..
.
!
Summary Statements
Corrective Action Program changes:
-Electronic initiation allows ease of tracking and
trending all PIRs (10-14-96)
-PIR coordinators assigned to each group (in place)
l
-Corrective Action Review Board (in place)
- Resource loading of PIRs (1st qtr '97)
,
- FPI employee culture survey (1st qtr '97)
FPI Root Cause and Causal Factor training for PIR
coordinators and line managers (1st qtr '97)
MARC training for supervisors / managers (1st qtr '97)
.
- - _
- - . . _ _ _ . .
-_
_
.
_ . _
_ _ _ _ . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _
Summary Statements
l
e Mitigating factors:
Low Safety Significance on the individual items
discussed in the violations
Equipment remained operable and coulc 3erform its
safety function
No evidence of significant scope and content
areakdown/inacec uacy in the USAR/ Technical
Specifications
>
Control of the Licensing Basis is occurring
l
No modifications required to restore Design Basis
All occurred before listed initiatives began
,
i
!
f
i
ENCLOSURE 4
NRC MEETING AGENDA, APPARENT VIOLATIONS, AND INSPECTION REPORT SUPPLIED
DURING PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE EA 96-470, JANUARY 16,1997
l
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,
4
PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE AGENDA
CONFERENCE WITH WOLF CREEK OPERATING CORPORATION
JANUARY 16. 1997
NRC REGION IV. ARLINGTON, TEXAS
1.
INTRODUCTIONS /0PENING REMARKS - T.P. GWYNN. DIRECTOR DIVISION OF REACTOR
SAFETY
2.
ENFORCEMENT PROCESS - M. VASQUEZ. ENFORCEMENT SPECIALIST
3.
APPARENT VIOLATIONS & REGULATORY CONCERNS - K.E. BROCKMAN. DEPUTY
DIRECTOR DIVISION OF REACTOR SAFETY
4.
LICENSEE PRESENTATION
5.
BREAK (10. MINUTE NRC CAUCUS IF NECESSARY)
6.
RESUMPTION OF CONFERENCE
7.
CLOSING REMARKS - C. WARREN. WCNOC
8.
CLOSING REMARKS - T.P. GWYNN. DIRECTOR DIVISION OF REACTOR SAFETY
4
-
-
APPARENT VIOLATIONS *
PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE
j
'
WOLF CREEK GENERATING STATION
JANUARY 16,
1997
- NOTE: THE APPARENT VIOLATIONS OlSCUSSED AT THIS PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT
CONFERENCE ARE SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND MAY BE REVISED PRIOR TO ANY
RESULTING ENFORCEMENT ACTION.
._ _._ _
. _ _ . . _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
l
APPARENT VTOLATION
FIRST APPARENT VIOLATION
1.
10 CFR 50.59 (a)(1) allows the holder of a license to make changes to
the facility and procedures as described in the final safety analysis
report without prior Commission approval unless the proposed change
involves a change in the Technical Specifications or an unreviewed
safety question.
10 CFR 50.59(b)(1) requires that the licensee shall
maintain records of changes to the facility and that these records
include a written safety evaluation which provides the basis for the
determination that the change does not involve an unreviewed safety
question.
10 CFR 50.59 (c) requires licensees to submit an ap)lication
for an amendment for changes which involve a change to the Tec1nical
Speci fications.
Contrary to the above.
1.
On March 13. 1984 the licensee issued Set Point Change Request
,
EF-84-01. which changed the operation of the essential service
water self cleaning strainer as described in Table 9.2-5 of the
U] dated Safety Analysis Report, without a determination that the
c1ange did not involve an unreviewed safety question.
Specifically. Table 9.2-5 specified that the set point for
l
initiation of the backwash was 3.0 psi whereas the set point
change allowed a new setpoint of approximately 5.0 psi.
This
i
resulted in operation of the system contrary to the Updated Safety
'
Analysis Report description through October 25. 1996.
,
2.
On January 11. 1995, the licensee issued Updated Safety Analysis
Report Change Request 95-003 which revised Chapters 3A and 5.4.-1
l
of the Updated Safety Analysis Report to include an exemption to
Regulatory Guide 1.14. " Reactor Coolant Pump Flywheel Integrity."
!
commitments for scheduled surface and ultrasonic examinations of
reactor coolant pump flywheels. The licensee failed to properly
determine that this change involved a change to the Technical
Specifications.
Specifically the Regulatory Guide schedule, as
specified by reference in Technical Specification 4.4.10. which
l
was superseded by Technical Specification 6.8.5.b on October 2.
1995. required the flywheel surface and ultrasonic examination at
,
approximately 10-year intervals.
This schedule was changed to 12
years without prior NRC approval.
The change resulted in a
failure to meet the requirements of Technical Specifications 4.4.10 and 6.8.5.b for the 10-year inspection of the "D" Reactor
Coolant Pump Flywheel.
3.
On December 13. 1995. the licensee's screening for revisions to
Procedures STS PE-049C. "A Train Underground Essential Service
Water System Piping Flow Test." and STS PE-049D. "B Train
Underground Essential Service Water System Piping Flow Test."
{
failed to indicate that Chapter 9.2 of the Updated Safety Analysis
Report was affected by the change.
The procedure changes
i
THIS APPARENT VIOLA, <0N IS SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND MAY BE
l
REVISED
f
.
_
._
_ _ _
_ . . .
_
_ _ - -
._ . - _ _ . _ .
_.
_ _ . _ .
__
_
APPARENT VIOLATION
,
reclassified the systems as non-redundant whereas the Updated
Safety Analysis Report. provided a description of the essential
service water system as redundant.
As a result, the licensee
failed to either submit a request for an alternative to the
inservice inspection requirements or to process a change to
Chapter 9.2 of the Updated. Safety Analysis Report and determine
whether the change involved an unreviewed safety question.
4.
On March 26, 1996, the licensee performed a 10 CFR 50.59
unreviewed safety question determination regarding changing the
main turbine overspeed protection test frequency from every 7 days
to every 92 days, without providing supporting documentation to
conclude that an unreviewed safety question was not involved.
The
unreviewed safety question determination did not address the
licensee's experience with the testing of these valves and did not
contain any information as to the acceptability by the turbine
vendor, of the decreased surveillance frequency of the turbine
valves.
THIS APPARENT VIOLATION IS SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND MAY BE
REVISED
-. .
_
. - _ - - . -
. - . - = _ . .
. - - . - . . - . - .
. . . . .
. - . - . . _ = . . . . . - .
d
i
i
APPARENT VIOLATION
,
)
SECOND APPARENT VIOLATION
i
a
2.
Technical Specification 3.5.4 requires one centrifugal charging pump be
!
inoperable when in cold shutdown (Mode 5) with the reactor vessel head
on.
,
Contrary to the above. on October 24. 1994. March 22. 1996, and
j
March 26, 1996, the licensee maintained two centrifugal charging pumps
operable while the plant was in cold shutdown with the reactor vessel
head on.
These actions were performed as allowed by plant procedures
!
which were revised in accordance with licensee interpretations of
j
Technical Specification requirements.
.
4
I
!
1
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!
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6
i
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1
1
1
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THIS APPARENT VIOLATION IS SilBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND MAY BE
REVISED
1
.
APPARENT VIOLATION
THIRD APPARENT VIOLATION
3.
Criterion XVI of Appendix B to 10 CFR Part 50 requires. in part. that
measures be established to assure that conditions adverse to quality are
promptly identified and corrected.
Contrary to the above. on March 31. 1994, the licensee's corrective
actions in response to Quality Assurance Audit K381 findings regarding
the use of technical specification interpretations which could
potentially conflict with Technical specification requirements or
operability determinations, were not adecuate to identify potential
conflicts between the interpretations anc the Technical Specifications.
Specifically. the licensee's screenings of Technical Specification
Clarifications listed below, which were performed to resolve the
concerns of the Quality Assurance audit findings and which involved
changes to the Technical Specifications, failed to properly determine
that changes to the Technical Specifications were involved.
As a
result, prior Commission approval to change the Technical Specifications
was not obtained prior to implementation which resulted in non-
compliances with Technical Specification requirements.
1.
Technical Specification Clarification 009-85 allowed two
centrifugal charging pumps to be available while in cold shutdown.
This clarification involved a change to Technical Specification 3.5.4 which specified only one centrifugal charging pump be
operable in cold shutdown.
This change was implemented without
prior Commission approval.
Utilization of this clarification
resulted in non-compliance with the Technical Specifications on
October 24. 1994: March 22. 1996: and March 26. 1996.
2.
Technical Specification Clarification 010-85 allowed daily
containment closeout inspections following multiple containment
entries in one day.
This clarification involved a change to
Technical Specifications 3.5.3 and 4.5.2 which specify a
containment visual inspection for loose debris be performed
following each containment entry.
3.
Technical Specification Clarification 026-85 allowed increasing
power while the Quadrant Power Tilt Ratio exceeded the prescribed
limit of 1.02.
This clarification involved a change to Technical Specification 3.2.4.a.4 which prohibited increasing power with the
Quadrant Power Tilt Ratio greater than 1.02.
4.
Technical Specification Clarification 033-85 allowed containment
penetrations be considered operable if dedicated operators were
assigned to close inoperable containment isolation valves.
This
clarification involved a change to Technical Specification 3.6.1.1
which specified that all containment penetrations be operable by
automatic isolation valves.
THIS APPARENT VIOLATION IS SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND MAY BE
REVISED
_
-
. _ .
. _ _ _
_ _ _ _
. _ _
_ _ _
_
9
4
i
APPARENT VIOLATION
5.
Technical Specification Clarification 004-86 allowed cold leg
accumulators be considered operable upon receipt of level and
pressure alarms if accumulator level and pressure was within
.
prescribed limits.
This clarification involved a change to
Technical Specification Surveillance Requirements 4.5.1 and 4.0.3
s
1
which required the accumulators be considered inoperable upon
receipt of alarms.
Utilization of this clarification resulted in
!
non-compliance with the Technical Specifications on September 25.
1996.
,
6.
Technical Specification Clarification 001-94 allows the reactor
coolant system to be cooled down, an activity which involves a
.
positive reactivity change, with one source range channel of
1
nuclear instrumentation inoperable.
This clarification involved a
change to Technical Specification 3.3.1 which specified that with
4
i
one source range channel ino)erable, all operations involving
j
positive reactivity changes se suspended.
4
i
7.
Technical Specification Clarification 004-94 deleted emergency
i
diesel generator testing of the redundant diesel if the inoperable
diesel was rendered inoperable by a support system failure.
This
clarification involved a change to Technical Specification 3.8.1.1
which specified that the redundant emergency diesel generator be
,
tested within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> if one emergency diesel generator was
i
inoperable for any reason except for preplanned preventative
j
maintenance, testing, or maintenance to correct a deficiency
!
which. if left uncorrected. would not affect the operability of
the diesel generator.
,
!
8.
Technical Specification Clarification 005-94 allowed hot restart
testing of an emergency diesel generator be performed any time
!
before or after the 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> load test as long as the hot restart
test was performed within 5 minutes of a 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> diesel run.
This
clarification involved a change to Technical Specification 4.8.1.1.2.g.7 which specified that a hot restart test be performed
4
within 5 minutes following the 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> test. Utilization of this
j
clarification resulted in non-compliance with the Technical
i
Spec fications on October 15. 1994: October 17. 1994: March 23.
1996: and March 26. 1996.
-
!
9.
Technical Specification Clarification 00e96 allows one of the two
required source range neutron flux monitors to be considered
)
operable when in the refueling condition when powered from a non-
l
safety related power supply.
This clarification involved a change
to Technical Specification 3.9.2 which specifies that two source
.
range neutron flux monitors to be operable and powered by its
}
normal safety related power supply when in the refueling
condition.
i
.
!
THIS APPARENT VIOLATION IS SUBJECT TO FURTHER REV"
AND MAY BE
REVISED
.
k" " MW
UNITED ShTES
t
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
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R EGloN IV
"
8
611 RYAN PLAZA DRIVE, sulTE 400
k...../
AR LINGToN. T E xAS 76011-8064
December 31,1996
EA 96-470
Neil S. Carns, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation
P.O. Box 411
Burlington, Kansas 66839
SUBJECT: NRC INSPECTION REPORT 50-482/96-21 AND NOTICE OF VIOLATION
Dear Mr. Carns:
An NRC inspection was conducted October 7-11 and 21-25,1996, at your Wolf Creek
Generating Station reactor f acility. The enclosed report presents the scope and results of
that inspection. The overall conclusions of the inspection were discussed with
Mr. O. Maynard and others of your staff on October 25,1996. An exit meeting was held
with your staff on November 8,1996. In addition, the overall results of this inspection
were discussed with Mr. Terry Damashek, on December 31,1996.
The inspection team found numerous problems in your implementation of the
10 CFR 50.59 review process, which resulted in the use of incorrect Technical
Specification clarifications, the failure to perform required inservice inspection and testing,
and operating the f acility differently than described in the Updated Safety Analysis Report.
Design basis notebooks were found to be uncontrolled and out-of-date, which hindered
your staff's ability to access design basis information. As a result, your staff had difficulty
retrieving and communicating design information and using this information to support
subsequent engineering calculations, modifications, adequate surveillance testing, and
Although system engineer knowledge was excellent, it appeared to be the result of the
personalinitiative taken by system engineers and their immediate supervisors, and not the
result of any specific management guidance or administrative requirement. Training
guidance was found to be very general and did not provide a minimum standard for system
engineer training or knowledge. Communication of management expectations for system
!
engineering had improved; however, the previous NRC engineering inspection performed in
!
May 1995, found similar weaknesses in the management and supervisory oversight of the
I
system engineering program, indicating ineffective corrective action.
I
!
The inspection identified several violations of NRC requirements involving: (1) f ailure to
maintain design control, in that, the containment air cooler heat removal calculations
assumed incorrect essential service water flow rates; (2) the f ailure to follow administrative
1
I
l O / ()O b
-
, -
- _ _ _ _ - - . _ - _ - . - - - - - -
- _ - . . - _ _ - -
!
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]
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Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating
-2-
l
Corporation
j
procedures for performing operability determinations; and (3) the failure to implement
,
Technical Specification surveillance requirements regaiding verification of the correct
position of mechanical position stops. The violations are cited in the enclosed Notice of
Violation (Notice) and the circumstances surrounding the violations are described in detail
in the enclosed report. Please note that you are required to respond to this letter and
should follow the instructions specified in the enclosed Notice when preparing your
response. The NRC will use your response, in part, to determine whether further
enforcement action is necessary to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
The inspection also identified three apparent violations that are being considered for
escalated enforcement action in accordance with the " General Statement of Policy and
Procedure for NRC Enforcement Actions" (Enforcement Policy), NUREG-1600.
Specifically, the first apparent violation involved four examples where your 10 CFR 50.59
safety review process f ailed to properly determine that changes to your facility, as
described in the Updated Safety Analysis Report, and changes to the Technical
Specifications were involved. As a result, a determination that an unreviewed safety
question did not exist or prior NRC approval was not obtained before the changes were
implemented. The second apparent violation involved plant operation in the cold shutdown
condition for an extended period with two centrifugal charging pumps operable contrary to
Technical Specification requirements. The third apparent violation involved inadequate
corrective action for a quality assurance finding regarding the use of Technical
Specification interpretations, which failed to identify and correct conflicting positions
between the interpretations and the Technical Specifications. These examples indicate a
potential programmatic breakdown of the design control process, which also involved a
f ailure of the Plant Safety Review Committee to identify the problem. The examples are
discussed in detail in Sections E2.2, E2.3, and E2.7 of the enclosed inspection report. In
i
addition, please be advised that the number and characterization of apparent violations
described in the enclosed inspection report may change as a result of further NRC review.
A predecisional enforcement conference to discuss these apparent violations has been
scheduled for January 16,1997. This conference will be open for public observation in
accordance with a recent change to the enforcement policy (61FR65088). The decision to
hold a predecisional enforcement conference does not mean that the NRC has determined
that a violation has occurred or that enforcement action will be taken. This conference is
being held to obtain information to enable the NRC to make an enforcement decision, such
as a common understanding of the facts, root causes, missed opportunities to identify the
apparent violation sooner, corrective actions, significance of the issues and the need for
lasting and effective corrective action. In addition, this is an opportunity for you to point
out any errors in our inspection report and for you to provide any information concerning
your perspectives on: 1) the severity of the violations,2) the application of the f actors
that the NRC considers when it determines the amount of a civil penalty that may be
assessed in accordance with Section VI.B.2 of the Enforcement Policy, and 3) any other
application of the Enforcement Policy to this case, including the exercise of discretion in
accordance with Section Vll.
l
1
. , . . .
.
__
,
,.
.,.
,
,
_
_ _ _ .
_,.
-
.-
.
-.
_. -
--
.
.
,
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating
-3-
Corporation
You will be advised by separate correspondence of the results of our deliberations on this
matter. No response regarding these apparent violations are required at this time.
,
In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the NRC's " Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter,
its enclosure and your response will be placed in the NRC Public Document Room (PDR).
To the extent possible, your response should not include any personal privacy, proprietary,
or safeguards information so that it can be placed in the PDR without redaction.
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Should you have any questions concerning this inspection, we will be pleased to discuss
them with you.
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Sincerely,
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Thomas P. Gwynn, Director
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Division of Reactor Safety
Docket No . 50-482
License No. NPF-42
Enclosures:
NRC Inspection Report
50-482/96-21
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cc w/ enclosures:
Vice President Plant Operations
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corp.
P.O. Box 411
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Burlington, Kansas 66839
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Jay Silberg, Esq.
Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge
2300 N Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20037
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Supervisor Licensing
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corp.
P.O. Box 411
Burlington, Kansas 66839
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Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating
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Corporation
Supervisor Regulatory Compliance
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corp.
P.O. Box 411
Burlington, Kansas 66839
Chief Engineer
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Utilities Division
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Kansas Corporation Commission
1500 SW Arrowhead Rd.
Topeka, Kansas 66604-4027
Office of the Governor
State of Kansas
Topeka, Kansas 66612
Attorney General
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Judicial Center
301 S.W.10th
2nd Floor
Topeka, Kansas 66612-1597
County Clerk
Coffey County Courthouse
Burlington, Kansas 66839-1798
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Public Health Physicist
Division of Environment
Kansas Department of Health
and Environment
Bureau of Air & Radiation
Forbes Field Building 283
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Topeka, Kansas 66620
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Mr. Frank Moussa
Division of Emergency Preparedness
2800 SW Topeka Blvd
Topeka, Kansas 66611-1287
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ENCLOSURE 1
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation
Docket No.-
50-482
Wolf Creek Generating Station
License No.- NPF-42
During an NRC inspection conducted on October 7-11 and 21-25,1996, three violations of
NRC requirements were identified. In accordance with the " General Statement of Policy
and Procedure for NRC Enforcement Actions," NUREG-1600, the violations are listed
below:
A.
10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion 111, requires, in part, that measures be established
to assure that regulatory requirements and the design basis are correctly translated
into specifications, drawings, procedures, and instructions. These measures shall
include provisions to assure that appropriate quality standards are specified and
included in design documents.
Contrary to the above, on October 18,1996, the design basis was not correctly
translated into specifications for Configuration Change Package 07111, Revision 1,
which was approved with an incorrect assumed essential service water flow rate.
Specifically, the basis for the suitability of the containment air coolers with reduced
heat removal capacity used calculations with an assumed essential service water
flow rate of 4000 gpm rather than the actual flow rate of 2000 gpm available to the
coolers.
This is a Severity Level IV violation (Supplement 1) (50-482/96021-01).
B.
Criterion V of Appendix B to 10 CFR Part 50 requires, in part, that activities
affecting quality shall be prescribed by documented instructions, procedures, and
drawings appropriate to the circumstances, and shall be accomplished in
accordance with these instructions, procedures, or drawings.
Procedure ADM 02-024, " Technical Specification Operability," requires operability
determinations to include a determination of the requirement or commitment
established for the equipment.
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Contrary to the above, on October 22,1996, at 2:10 pm, the shif t supervisor
reviewed a statement that listed conflicting Updated Safety Analysis Report,
Technical Specification and Calculation GN-MW-005 information, which pertained
to containment air cooler essential service water flow rates, and performed an
operability determination without including the requirement established for
the equipment. Specifically, the shif t supervisor relied on an out-of-date
Calculation GN-MW-005, which. assumed a cooler group (i.e., two coolers) flow
rate of 4000 gpm, instead of determining the actual requirement for containment air
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cooler group essential service water flow rate of 2000 gpm.
This is a Severity Level IV violation (Supplement I)(50-482/96021-05).
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C.
Technical Specification 6.8.1.a states, in part, that written procedures shall be
established, implemented and maintained, covering the applicable procedures
recommended in Appendix A of Regulatory Guide 1.33, Revision 2.
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Regulatory Guide 1.33,' Appendix A, Section 3.n, requires procedures for startup,
operation, and shutdown of the chemical and volume control system.
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Procedure STS BG-004, "CVCS Seal injection and Return Flow Balance,"
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Revision 4, provides procedural guidance for setting the positions of sealinjection
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throttle valves BGV-198, BGV-199, BGV-200, and BGV-201, and performing
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Technical Specification Surveillance Requirement 4.5.2.g (verifying the correct
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position of mechanical position stops) for these valves.
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Contrary to the above, on October 23,1996, Procedure STS BG-004 did not
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specifically require operators to tighten or verify the mechanical position stops for
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valves BGV-198, BGV-199, BGV-200, and BGV-201.
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This is a Severity Level IV violation (Supplement I) (50-482/96021-06).
Pursuant to the provisions of 10 CFR 2.201, Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation is
hereby required to submit a written statement or explanation to the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington, D.C. 20555 with a
copy to the Regional Administrator, Region IV,611 Ryan Plaza Drive, Suite 400, Arlington,
Texas 76011, and a copy to the NRC Resident inspector at the facility that is the subject
of this Notice, within 30 days of the date of the letter transmitting this Notice of Violation
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(Notice). This reply should be clearly marked as a " Reply to a Notice of Violation" and
should include for each violation: (1) the reason for the violation, or, if contested, the
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basis for disputing the violation, (2) the corrective steps that have been taken and the
results achieved, (3) the corrective steps that will be taken to avoid further violations, and
(4) the date when full compliance will be achieved. Your response may reference or
include previous docketed correspondence, if the correspondence adequately addresses the
required response. If an adequate reply is not received within the time specified in this
Notice, an order or a Demand for Information may be issued as to why the license should
not be modified, suspended, or revoked, or why such other action as may be proper should
not be taken. Where good cause is shown, consideration will be given to extending the
response time.
Because the response will be placed in the NRC Public Document Room, to the extent
possible, it should not include any personal privacy, proprietary, or safeguards information
so that it can be placed in the Public Document Room without redaction. However, if it is
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necessary to include such information, it should clearly indicate the specific information
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that should not be placed in the Public Document Room, and provide the legal basis to
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support the request for withholding the information from the public.
Dated at Arlington, Texas
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this 31st day of December,1996
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ENCLOSURE 2
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
REGION IV
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Docket No.-
50-482
License No.;
Report No..
50-482/96-21
Licensee:
Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation
Facility:
Wolf Creek Generating Station
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Location:
1550 Oxen Lane, NE
Burlington, Kansas
Dates:
October 7-11 and 21-25,1996
Team Leader:
J. Tedrow, Senior Resident inspector
Inspectors:
R. Azua, Project Engineer
P. Campbell, Mechanical Engineer
M. Fallin, Consultant, Scientech, Inc.
P. Goldberg, Reactor Inspector
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F. Ringwald, Senior Resident inspector
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J. Stone, Project Manager
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Approved By:
C. VanDenburgh, Chief, Engineering Branch
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Division of Reactor Safety
Attachment:
Supplemental Information
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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Report Details
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lit. Engineering
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Conduct of Engineering . . . . .
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E1.1
General Comments .
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E1.2 Permanent Plant Modification Review .
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E1.3 Temporary Plant Modification Review . .
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E1.4 Review of Engineering Calculations
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E1.5 Review of Performance Improvement Requests . . . . . . . . . .
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E1.6 Work Package Review
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E2
Engineering Support of Facilities and Equipment
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E 2.1
General Comments . . . . . . .
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E2.2 Review of Facility and Equipment Conformance to the Final
Safety Analysis Report . .
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E2.3
10 CFR 50.59 implementation .
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E2.4 Unsupported Operability Determination . .
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E2.5 System Walkdowns (37550) . .
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E2.6 Engineerirr Work Backlog . . . .
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E2.7 Surveillance Testing . .
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E2.8 Industry Event Assessment and Lessons Learned
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E3
Engineering Procedures and Documentation
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E3.1
Review of Design Basis Documents . . . . .
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Engineering Staff Training and Qualification
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E5.1
System Engineering Staff Training and Qualification . .
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E6
Engineering Organization and Administration .
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E6.1
System Engineering
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E6.2 Design Engineering .
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E7
Quality Assurance in Engineering Activities
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E8
Miscellaneous Engineering issues .
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E8.1
(Closed) Inspection Fo!!owup Item 50-482/9504-03: Use of
gear operator stop not for actuator braking .
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E0.2 (Closed) Licensee Etent Report 50-482/96001: Loss of
circulating water c'ue to icing on traveling screens
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E8.3 (Closed) Licensee Event Report 50-482/96002: Loss of
essential ser / ice water train due to icing on trash racks
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Exit Meeting summary . . . . . .
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ATTACHMENT: Supplemental Information
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Wolf Creek Generatin0 Station
NRC Inspection Report 50-482/96-21
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This team inspection evaluated the effectiveness of the Wolf Creek system and design
engineering organizations to respond to routine and reactive site activities which included
the identification and resolution of technical problems. The performance of safety and
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operability evaluations, and self-assessment activities were also included in this inspection.
Enoineerina
The inspection team found that modification packages included appropriate safety
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evaluations, and appropriately specified post-modification testing. In addition,
associated drawings and procedures were generally updated as required, and the
engineering calculations were satisfactory. However, the inspection identified a
design control violation regarding the use of outdated calculations for capping
containment air cooler tubes. In addition, the team considered the licensee's
control of the design basis information to support the safety function of the
emergency core cooling system to properly operate following a postulated internal
missile generation and impact to be poor (Sections E1.2 and E1.4).
The inspection team determined that the administrative procedures that the licensee
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had developed for the review and evaluation of changes in accordance with
10 CFR 50.59 were appropriate. However, the team found numerous discrepancies
between the Updated Safety Analysis Report and the actual plant conditions and
identified problems in the licensee's implementation of the 10 CFR 50.59 review
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process. The team identified one apparent violation involving fc,ur examples, which
were indicative of a programmatic breakdown in the control of this activity. These
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examples involved: (1) the operation of the essential service water self-cleaning
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strainer backwash setpoint differently than described in the Updated Safety
Analysis Report, (2) the performance of inservice inspection and testing of the
reactor coolant pump flywheel examination differently than described in the
Technical Specifications, (3) the performance of underground pressure testing of
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essential service water piping differently than described by the Updated Safety
Analysis Report, and (4) the performance of a safety evaluation regarding changing
the main turbine overspeed protection test frequency without performing sufficient
evaluation to conclude that an unreviewed safety question was not involved
(Sections E2.2, E.2.3, and E2.7).
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Although the licensee's corrective action for a 1993 quality assurance audit required
the performance of a 10 CFR 50.59 screening of Technical Specification
clarifications, the screening did not identify potential conflicts between the
Technical Specifications and the clarifications. Specifically, the licensee screenings
of nine Technical Specification clanfications, which were performed to resolve the
concerns of the quality assurance audit, failed to determine that these clarifications
involved unauthorized changes to the Technical Specification requirements, in
addition, a followup quality assurance audit f ailed to recognize that the conditions
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found during the original audit were not corrected. This f ailure was identified as an
apparent violation involving inadequate corrective action. The inspectors also noted
that the screenings of the Technical Specification clarifications were subsequently
reviewed by the Plant Safety Review Committee, and they also failed to identify the
issues involving Technical Specification compliance (Section E2.3).
Based on the number of findings in the 10 CFR 50.59 area and the recent
indications of improper screenings for Updated Safety Analysis Report change
requests, the team concluded that training did not appear to have been effective in
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avoiding continuing deficiencies (Section E2.3).
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The team identified that a shif t supervisor violated the licensee's administrative
procedures regarding operability determinations when he relied, in part, on an
out-of-date calculation. Previous examples identified by NRC inspectors indicated a
declining trend in the performance of on-shift operability determinations
(Section E2.4).
The team found that housekeeping was generally very good and noted that the
material condition of system components had little evidence of boric acid leakage
and few deficiencies. A very good threshold for deficiency identification had been
established. However, the inspection team identified that system walkdowns by
the safety injection system engineers did not include all plant areas where system
components were located (Section E2.5).
The team considered temporary shielding controls to be weak because they did not
require an engineering review of erected temporary shielding and periodic
inspections of installed temporary shielding. In addition, the residual heat removal
system engineer was not knowledgeable of the condition of temporary shielding,
even though it had been installed for several years (Section E2.5).
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The licensee managed the engineering open item workload appropriately, but the
licensee did not have a formal program to control the backlog. The inspectors were
concerned that the program had a high threshold for backlog criteria, and failed to
trend the impact on engineering personnel workload (Section E2.6).
In general, the inspection team found that surveillance tests for the systems
selected had been accomplished in accordance with Technical Specification
requirements and were performed at the correct periodicity. However, the team
identified one violation associated with an inadequate procedure to verify
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emergency core cooling throttle valve mechanical position stops (Section E2.7).
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Uncontrolled and out-of-date design basis notebooks hindered the licensee's control
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of design basis information. The licensee's control of design basis information was
found to be weak,in that, it did not provide a centrallocation for the design basis
information. In general, licensee personnel had difficulty retrieving some design
basis information (Section E3.1).
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Although system engineering knowledge was excellent it appeared to be the result
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of the personal initiative taken by system engineers and their immediate supervisors,
and not due to any specific management guidance or administrative requirement.
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Training guidance was found to be very general and did not provide a minimum
standard for system engineer training or knowledge. Overall, licensee management
communication of system engineering expectations has improved; however, the
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weaknesses identified in the previous NRC engineering inspection in May 1995, had
not been corrected (Sections E5.1 and E6.1).
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Report Details
Ill. Enaineerin_g
E1
Conduct of Engineering
E1.1
General Comments (37550)
Using inspection Procedure 37550, the team reviewed three safety-related systems
to verify the licensee's ability to maintain these systems in an operable status. The
three systems reviewed were: (1) essential service water, (2) residual decay heat
removal, and (3) safety injection. The team reviewed the adequacy of the
licensee's plant mndification processes (permanent and temporary), engineering
calculations, performance improvement requests, and documentation of work
performed on system components.
E1.2 Permanent Plant Modification Review
a.
Inspection Scope
The team reviewed several safety-related plant modification records listed in the
attachment to verify conformance with applicable installation and testing
requirements as prescribed by procedures. Specific attributes reviewed and/or
verified by the team included: (1) 10 CFR 50.59 safety evaluations, (2) post-
modification testing reqe rements, (3) safety-related drawing updates, (4) Updated
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Safety Analysis Report updates, (5) training requirements, and (6) field installation.
b.
Observations and Findinas
in general, the team found the modification packages reviewed included appropriate
safety evaluations. The specified post-modification testing in the modification
packages was appropriate and associated drawings and procedures were generally
updated as required.
Outdated Calculations Used for Canoina Containment Air Cooler Tubes
The essential service water system supplies the containment air coolers under
accident conditions. The system contains four coolers total, with two coolers for
each of two safety-related trains of essential service water. Each cooler has
12 coils with 32 circuits of 6 multiple passes, totaling 2304 tubes per cooler.
The team reviewed Configuration Change Package CCP-07111, Revision 0, which
was initiated on October 17,1996, to address a leaking tube which had developed
in one of the 12 cooler coils in Containment Air Cooler SGN-01C, one of the two in
the A train of essential service water. The package was issued to assess the effect
of plugging (or capping) the tube and continuing to use the cooler. A 7-day action
statement was entered on October 17,1996, and an engineering review was
initiated. The assessment for this change concluded that up to 64 tubes could be
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plugged based on Calculations SA-90-030, CWR-02424-90,and GN-MW-005. The
team noted that these calculations used a flow rate of 2000 gpm through each
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cooler instead of more recent calculations which were based on a flow rate of
1000 gpm through each cooler.
Change Package CCP-07111, Revision 1, was issued, and approved by the Plant
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Safety Review Committee, on October 18,1996, because cooler SGN-01C
continued to have leakage problems. Plans were to install a blind flange on the
supply header flange and on the return header flange to the leaking coil. The one
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affected coil was to be abandoned in place untilit could be replaced. The change
package stated that the removal of one coil bundle,32 circuits, would reduce total
flow through the containment cooler pair by a maximum of 2 percent and
referenced Calculation GN-MW-005, Revision O. The change package also stated
that the removal of one coil bundle would reduce the heat transfer capacity
Containment Coolers SGN01 A and SGN01C, by approximately 1/24, which was
previously analyzed under Calculation SA-90-030. Calculations SA-90-030, dated
April 23,1990, and GN-MW-005, dated April 25,1990, used a flow rate of
2000 gpm per cooler (4000 gpm per pair of coolers).
Change Package CCP-07111, Revision 2, was issued, and approved by the Plant
Safety Review Committee, on October 20,1996, when a second coil on cooler
SGN-01C developed a leak. The package stated that one objective was to allow up
to three cooling coils to be blanked off if needed. The package stated that the
removal of one coil bundle, 32 circuits, will reduce total flow through the
containment cooler pair by a maximum of 2 percent for a total of 6 percent with
three coils removed and again referenced Calculation GN-MW-005, Revision O. The
change package also stated that a sensitivity study wes performed to determine the
.effect of degraded performance of containment coolers on the containment pressure
and temperature response following a postulated main steam line break accident.
The change package referenced Calculation SA-90-025, dated April 9,1990, which
also used 2000 gpm flow through each cooler, for this sensitivity study.
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Subsequent to these calculations, the licensee had identified that the essential
service water system total flow had degraded due to erosion and corrosion in the
system and was concerned that the analyzed flow rate to the containment air
coolers, along with other cooling loads, may not be assured. Calculation
SA-90-057, dated November 1990, determined the containment peak temperature
and pressure that would result if the capacity of the containment air coolers were
assumed to be only 45 percent of the original capacity due to a reduction in the
flow rate through each cooler from 2000 to 1000 gpm. or 4000 gpm per train to
2000 gpm per train. The calculation supported Technical Specification Amendment
50, issued November 4,1991, which changed the required minimum flow rate
specified in Technical Specification 4.6.2.3.b from 4000 gpm per cooler group to
2000 gpm per cooler group. Calculation SA-90-057 concluded that sufficient heat
removal capability existed with the lower flow rate.
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The licensee's most recent flow balancing of the essential service water system
was conducted in the 1994 refueling outage and set the measured flows, by
throttling valves to the desired position, as follows:
Train A:
Cooler SGN01 A
1022 gpm
Cooler SGN01C
1034 gpm
Train B:
Cooier SGN01B
1150 gpm
Cooler SGN01D
1440 gpm
The team determined that Calculations GN-MW-005, SA-90-025, and SA-90-30 did
not reflect the current operation of the coolers (i.e.,1000 gpm current flow versus
2000 gpm flow) and predated the calculation for 1000 gpm and the subsequent
Technical Specification change. Both Revisions 1 and 2 of Change Package
CCP-07111 included an unreviewed safety question determination concluding that
the removal of three coils from service did not constitute an unreviewed safety
question. The conclusion was based on the outdated calculations discussed above.
None of the referenced calculations based on a 2000 gpm flow rate for each cooler
were denoted as either out-of-date or as not reflecting the current configuration of
the equipment. However, the essential service water system engineer, who
coordinated the efforts, was aware that the ilow rate had been reduced to
approximately 1000 gpm per cooler subsequent to the Technical Specification
amendment.
Performance improvement Request PIR-962669 was initiated on October 20,1996,
based on questions from the Plant Safety Review Committee on the 10 CFR 50.59
safety determination associated with Change Package CCP-07111, Revision 2. In
this improvement request, the difference in the margins between the capacity of the
coolers with 1000 gpm versus 2000 gpm was explained, and the impact of
blocking three coils was addressed. The improvement request concluded that the
containment peak pressure would not be exceeded based on Calculation SA-90-057
results. As of October 25,1996, Change Package CCP-07111, Revision 2, had not
been revised to reference the design information that reflected current operation of
the coolers with a flow rate of 1000 gpm each (or 2000 gpm flow rate per a group
of two coolers). However, the team considered the information provided in the
improvement requests addressed the current operability conclusion of the coolers
with the blocked coils (2 of 12 in the C cooler).
10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion 111, requires, in part, that measures be established
to assure that regulatory requirements and the design basis are correctly translated
into specifications, drawings, procedures, and instructions. These measures shall
include provisions to assure that appropriate quality standards are specified and
included in design documents. The suitability of continued use of Containment Air
Cooler SGN-01C with 2 of 12 coils blocked from essential service water flow,
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assessed in Change Package CCP-07111, was determined based on calculations
that did not reflect the current operating configuration of the equipment (i.e., the
reduction in flow requirements from 4000 gpm per cooler group to 2000 gpm per
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cooler group), which is considered to be a violation of 10 CFR 50, Appendix B,
Criterion 111(50-482/96021-01).
Licensee management stated that they considered references to outdated
calculations and information to be acceptable as long as current data was utilized in
present calculations. The team recognized that the licensee could have used the
calculations based on 2000 gpm flow per cooler as a comparison analysis for
1000 gpm flow per cooler if the engineering analysis had stated such.
c.
Conclusions
in general, the team found the modification packages reviewed included appropriate
safety evaluations. The specified post-modification testing in the modification
packages was appropriate and associated drawings and procedures were generally
updated as required. The team identified one violation regarding the use of
outdated calculations for capping containment air cooler tubes.
E1.3 Temporary Plant Modification Review
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a.
Inspection Scope
The team reviewed a number of the licensee's active safety-related temporary
modifications listed in the Attachment. This effort was performed to verify that
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these modifications were in conformance with plant procedures. In addition,
nonsafety-related temporary modifications were also reviewed to determine if they
were appropriately categorized, and if 10 CFR 50.59 evaluations were appropriately
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performed.
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b.
Observations and Findinas
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The team identified that the licensee had only 14 temporary modifications installed
in the plant. Of these modifications, five were identified as safety related. The
team reviewed these temporary modifications against the requirements of
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Administrative Procedure AP 211-001, " Temporary Modifications," Revision 1, and
did not note any discrepancies. Affer:ted procedures and drawings were also
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reviewed to determine if appropriate changes were annotated. No problems were
noted.
The licensee had assigned an engineering supervisor to monitor temporary
modifications in the plant. The licensee maintained a computerized log of these
modifications, with assigned durations. The team interviewed the engineering
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supervisor and found him to be cognizant of the temporary modifications installed in
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the plant. The team noted that this effort was designed to identify those temporary
plant modifications that could be easily removed or corrected, and to make sure that
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long term corrective actions were applied to the remaining temporary modifications
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in a reasonable time.
c.
Conclusions
The licensee efforts in reducing the number of temporary modifications in the plant
have been very successful.
E1.4 Review of Enaineerina Calculations
a.
Inspection Scope
The team reviewed the adequacy of several design engineering calculations listed in
the Attachment associated with the three subject systems to determine whether the
calculation assumptions were technically reasonable and properly supported.
b.
Observations and Findinas
The team found that the licensee's calculations were satisf actory. The calculations
reviewed provided sufficient information and assumptions to reach the conclusion
stated. The team found some minor mistakes in the calculations regarding the
correct atmospheric pressure for the elevation of the plant, and conversion of pump
horsepower to heat transferred to the coolant system, which did not adversely
affect the calculation's conclusion. Licensee personnel were informed of these
mistakes for correction.
Inadeauate Support of Desian Basis
j
The team reviewed Calculation IMS-01, " Missiles," Revision 0, to verify a statement
in the Updated Safety Analysis Report, Section 6.3.1.1, regarding the design bases
for the emergency core cooling system. The Updated Safety Analysis Report
contained general information that stated the system was designed to withstand the
effect of generated missiles. The calculation also contained an unlisted attachment
which listed the summary of rotating equipment in safety-related areas, by room
number. This attachment utilized Resolutions (1) and (2) which stated that room
coolers and pumps were not considered to be credible missile sources based on
"The Internal Missile Hazards Analysis Program Overview," Items B.4.C and B.4.A.
The team requested these documents for review, but the licensee was unable to
locate or retrieve them during the inspection. No other documentation was
available to justify these assumptions. The team was, therefore, unable to
determine if the design of the system was adequate to support the system's safety
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function under postulated generated missiles.
l
On November 8,1996, the licensee obtained the missing information from the
architect-engineer. These documents were provided to the team on November 12,
1
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1996. The documents were hand-written and contained justification for omitting
the pumps as credible missile sources due to the thickness of the pump casings.
The licensee stated that they disagreed with the inspection team's finding, in that,
the missing information was not part of the design bases cf the plant and,
therefore, need not be readily available. The team noted that the missing
information was an element of the licensing basis for the emergency core cooling
system as described in the Updated Safety Analysis Report, Section 6.3.1.1,in
Safety Design Basis Two. Since the design basis includes information identifying
the specific safety functions of the system and supporting analysis for reference
bounds for the system design, the team considered the plant design basis to be
,
inadequately supported without this documentation. Due to the difficulty the
licensee experienced with retrieving this information, the team considered the
licensee's control of this design information to be poor.
c.
Conclusions
in general, the calculations were found to be satisfactory. The control of the design
basis information to support the safety function of the emergency core cooling
system to properly operate following a postulated internal missile generation and
impact was considered to be poor.
E1.5 Review of Performance Imnrovement Reauests
a.
Inspection Scope
The licensee issued performance improvement requests as a means to identify
problems with components and systems and to place these problems in their
corrective action system for resolution. The team reviewed performance
improvement requests listed in the Attachment associated with the three subject
systems to determine the adequacy of the resolution, whether the systems'
operability was properly determined, and that the proposed corrective actions were
adequate to preclude recurrence.
b.
Observations and Findinos
The team found that the performance improvement requests had resolutions with
proper engineering justification and that the proposed corrective actions were
adequate to preclude recurrence.
E1.6 Work Packaae Review
a.
Inspection Scope
The team reviewed work packages listed in the Attachment associated with the
three subject systems, and work history printouts, to determine if repetitive
problems existed and to determine the present material condition of the system.
This information was compared with the results of the system walkdowns.
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b.
Observations and Findinas
The team found that the work packages were performed in accordance with their
instructions and the engineering staff was knowledgeable of the work performed.
No recurrent problems were noted. The team's walkdown results indicated that the
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licensee was maintaining the systems in good condition and a very low threshold
for deficiency identification had been established.
E2
Engineering Support of Facilities and Equipment
E2.1
General Comments (37550)
To ascertain engineering support of plant activities, the team walked down the
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selected systems with the system engineer, reviewed the system description
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provided in the Updated Safety Analysis Report, compared the Updated Safety
t
Analysis Report description with design basis information, evaluated the engineering
work backlog, compared surveillance testing records and test procedures with
design basis information and Technical Specifications, and reviewed the engineering
disposition of selected industry events for lessons learned.
E2.2 Review of Facility and Eauipment Conformance to the Final Safety Analysis Report
Description
a.
Inspection Scope
l
A recent discovery of a licensee operating its facility in a manner contrary to the
Safety Analysis Report description highlighted the need for a special focused review
that compares plant practices, procedures and/or parameters to the Safety Analysis
Report description. While performing the inspections discussed in this inspection
report, the inspectors reviewed the applicable sections of the Final Safety Analysis
Report that related to the selected inspection areas,
b.
Observations and Findinas
!
The team found that the Final Safety Analysis Report was generally consistent with
l
the actual plant configuration. The team noted several discrepancies in the
descriptions as noted below:
Imoroner Chanae to Essential Service Water Self-Cleanina Strainer Backwash
Setooint
The team reviewed Section 9.2.1, " Station Service Water System," and
'
Table 9.2-5, " Essential Service Water System Component Data," of the Wolf Creek
Updated Safety Analysis Report. The team noted that Table 9.2-5 for the essential
service water system self-cleaning strainers listed a strainer capacity of 15,000 gpm
with a maximum dif ferential pressure of 3.0 psi. The team asked the licensee to
venty the capacity at this differential pressure. The licensee stated that the signal
.
to start the self-cleaning strainers was 5.0
0.5 psi not the 3.0 psi stated in
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Table 9.2-5. During the first week of the inspection, the licensee was not able to
determine the reason for the difference in the maximum strainer differential
pressure.
During the inspection, the licensee contacted the strainer vendor to determine if a
.iaximum strainer differential pressure of 5.5 psi was acceptable. The licensee
stated that setting the maximum differential pressure at 6.0 psi would not cause
any physical damage to the strainer. However, it might detract from the strainers
ability to self clean upon initiation of the backwash cycle. The licensee stated that
the vendor indicated that a pressure drop of 1.0 psi, clean, across the strainer was
based on laboratory tests and did not account for the pressure drop across the inlet
and outlet connections, or specific piping connections. In addition, the vendor
recommended a strainer backwash initiation at a pressure drop 2.0 psi greater than
the clean pressure drop.
The team reviewed vendor data on the strainers. One chart plotted pressure loss
versus flow. The team noted that for a clean strainer there was a pressure drop of
1.0 psi at a flow of 15,000 gpm. The team reviewed another plot of pressure loss
versus percent of strainer clogged. The team noted that, with a differential
pressure of 5.0 psi, the plot indicated that the strainer surf ace was 95 percent
clogged. In addition, the team reviewed the licensee's data on strainer dif ferential
pressure and system flow. The team found that, since 1994, the normal differential
pressure across the strainers has been approximately 3.0 to 3.5 psi and the system
flow was approximately 15,000 gpm. In addition, the team reviewed startup test
data from 1984 which listed a strainer differential pressure less than 1 psi at a flow
over 15000 psi. The licensee could not explain what caused the pressure to
increase from less than 1.0 psiin 1984 to more than 3.0 psiin 1994.
The team considered the Updated Safety Analysis Report setpoint discrepancy to be
important since a change in strainer differential pressure could directly affect system
flow rates. Based on reviewing the licensee's recent test data, which showed
system flow greater than the design flow rate of 15,000 gpm, the team concluded
that there were no operability concerns on account of the discrepancies.
10 CFR SO.59(a)(1) allows the holder of a license to make changes to the f acility
and procedures as describad in the final safety analysis report without prior
Commission approval unless the proposed change involves a change in the
Technical Specifications or an unreviewed safety question.
The team reviewed setpoint Change Request EF-84-01, dated March 13,1984.
This document requested a setpoint change for the self cleaning strainer pressure
instruments to change the setpoint to 5.5 psid. The cover sheet was annotated
with an "N/A" following questions concerning if any Updated Safety Analysis
Report section or limit was affected by the change. The modification had a
10 CFR 50.59 screening, but no safety analysis. The team found that the screening
stated that the change described in the primary document did not involve a change
8
to the Updated Safety Analysis Report. However, the strainer table was a part of
the Updated Safety Analysis Report and included the 3.0 psi maximum differential
pressure for a dirty strainer. The team considered the licensee's failure to perform a
safety evaluation to be the first example of an apparent violation of 10 CFR 50.59
(50-482/96021-02).
Emeroency Core Coolina System Water Hammer
The team noted that Updated Safety Analysis Report, Section 6.3.2.2, stated that
all emergency core cooling system discharge piping is water solid during plant
operation and, therefore, water hammer in the injection line is precluded. The team
questioned this statement since solid pipe operation alone will not always preclude
waterhammer events depending upon the piping configuration and flow
characteristics. The licensee responded by acknowledging that this statement was
not appropriate. The licensee initiated Plant improvement Request 96-2675 and
stated that the Updated Safety Analysis Report would be revised to clarify the
water hammer statement. The licensee provided applicable sections of the safety
evaluation report which oiscussed how the residual heat removal system design
i
features and proper venting and filling procedures prevented water hammer. The
!
team concluded that no operability concern existed.
Containment Pressure Used in Pumo Net Positive Suction Head Calculations
in Section 6.3.2.2 of the Updated Safety Analysis Report discussion about
net-positive suction head, the statement is made that the calculation of available
net-positive suction head in the recirculation mode assumes that the vapor pressure
'
of the liquid in the sump is equal to the containment ambient pressure. This is the
case only when containment ambient pressure is atmospheric in accordance with
Regulatory Guide 1.1, " Net Positive Suction Head for Emergency Core Cooling and
Containment Heat Rernoval System Pumps." The actual net-positive suction head
calculations use atmospheric ambient conditions. The team considered the Updated
Safety Analysis Report statement to be misleading. Licensee personnel
acknowledged the inspector's comment and initiated an Updated Safety Analysis
l
Report change to clarify the wording.
Incorrect Capacity of Essential Service Water Pumo Prelube Storaae Tank
The team reviewed Section 9.2.1.2.2.2 of the Updated Safety Analysis Report,
which stated that the essential service water prelube storage tank size was based
on supplying a minimum of 6 gpm water for 5 minutes to the essential service
water pump bearings without any makeup from the essential service water line.
The team asked the licensee how they verify this statement.
t
The licensee verified that the tank would hold enough water to supply 30 gallons of
water without any makeup. However, the licensee determined that the maximum
flow to the bearings would only .be 1.0 to 1.5 gpm due to the size of the piping
from the prelube tank to the pump bearings. The licensee stated that there was no
operability concern since the pump vendor had installed bronze bearings in the
9
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pump because of the possibility for pump start without prelubrication. Therefore,
the tank was not needed for pump operability requirements. In addition, the team
1
determined that the licensee did not know the necessary flow rate of water to
!
properly lubricate the bearings as recommended by the pump vendor to reduce
wear. The team noted that Table 9.2-5 listed the capacity of the prelube tank to be
43 gpm. The team determined that 43 gallons was the volume of the tank with a
usable volume of 35 gallons. The licensee prepared Plant Improvement Request
96-2617, dated October 16,1996, to resolve these discrepancies and correct the
Updated Safety Analysis Report.
c.
Conclusions
Although there were numerous discrepancies between the Updated Safety Analysis
Report and the actual plant conditions, the inspection team determined that the
discrepancies did not present an operability concern. The inspection team identified
one apparent violation regarding operation of the essential service water self-
cleaning strainer backwash setpoint differently than described in the Updated Safety
Analysis Report. In addition, the team noted that the licensee had difficulty in
j
retrieving design information.
E2.3
10 CFR 50.59 Imolementation (37001J
a,
insoection Scope
)
The team reviewed the licensee's program guidance, training program information, a
sample of 50.59 screenings and associated unreviewed safety question
determinations, a sample of 50.59 screenings that did not require an unreviewed
safety question determination, and interviewed a number of individuals who perform
50.59 screenings and prepare unreviewed safety question determinations. In
addition, a sample of Updated Safety Analysis Report changes were reviewed.
j
b.
Observations and Findinas
The licensee's safety evaluation process for changes to the facility is controlled by
Procedure AP 26A-003, " Screening and Evaluating Changes, Tests, and
Experiments," Revision 1. This procedure was recently revised in February 1996.
1
The procedure delineated the licensee's methods, training requirements, and
responsibilities to determine and document whether f acility changes can be made
without prior NRC approval. The process used to determine if an unreviewed safety
question exists is a two step process.
The first step was a screening process that made a determination as to
whether or not the proposed change was a change to the facility as
described in the Technical Specifications, Updated Safety Analysis Report,
nonradioactive liquid or gaseous discharges, nonradiological solid waste,
i
thermal discharges, security plan, safeguards contingency plan, security
guard training plan, radiological emergency plan, an NRC or INPO
i
commitment, and physical changes within the site boundaries. If the answer
1
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10
to all questions was negative, then a change to the Updated Safety Analysis
Report was deemed not to exist and the change could proceed without an
unreviewed safety question determination prepared. An affirmative answer
to any of the questions required further evaluation. Only if the screening
determined that it was a change to the Updated Safety Analysis Report, was
an unreviewed safety question determination required.
The second step involved documentation of an unreviewed safety question
determination on Form APF 26A-003-03,"10 CFR 50.59 Unreviewed Safety
Question Determination," by answering a series of questions and recording
the basis for each answer. If the answer to all questions was "no," then an
unreviewed safety question did not exist and the change could be
implemented without prior approval of the NRC. If the answer to any
question was "yes," then NRC approval was required prior to implementing
the proposed change. Procedure AP 26B-003," Revisions to the Updated
Safety Analysis Report," provided instructions for issuing changes to the
Updated Safety Analysis Report.
The team determined that these procedures provided appropriate guidance for the
development and approval of reviews and approvals under 10 CFR 50.59.
The licensee developed a training program for personnel that performed 50.59
screenings and prepared unreviewed safety question determinations. The team's
review of the training program determined that the program covered all the essential
aspects of the 50.59 screenings and unreviewed safety question determinations. In
addition, there was a requirement that by the end of calendar year 1996, personnel
performing 50.59 screenings and preparing unreviewed safety question
determinations must have taken the training. The need for requalification training
will be determined by significant changes to Procedure AP 26A-003, an increasing
trend in the number of Plant Improvement Requests indicating deficiencies in
j
completed screenings or unreviewed safety question determinations, self-
i
assessment results and quality assurance audit results.
The team evaluated the implementation of the 50.59 program by reviewing a
sample of completed 50.59 screenings and determinations as contained in the Wolf
Creek Generating Station Annual Safety Evaluation Report for 1995, a listing of the
changes approved since January 1,1996, and interviewing a number of persor.ael
involved in the preparation of 50.59 screenings and determinations. Several
deficiencies were identified as delineated below:
Inadeauate Justification of Chanae to Turbine Oversoeed Protection
Unreviewed Safety Question Determination 59 96-0067 and associated Updated
Safety Analysis Report Change Request 96-044 evaluated and changed the
surveillance frequency for the four high pressure turbine stop valve, six low
pressure turbine reheat stop valves and six low pressure reheat intercept valves
from once per seven days to once per 92 days. This change was based on NRC's
Generic Letter 93-05, "Line-Item Technical Specifications improvements to Reduce
11
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Surveillance Requirements for Testing During Power Operations." The guidance
provided in the generic letter for changing the turbine valve surveillance frequency,
requested that licensees include a statement in their amendment request that the
proposed change is compatible with plant operating experience and a statement that
the turbine manuf acturer concurred with the proposed change. However, the
inspection team noted that the unreviewed safety question determination did not
address the licensee's experience with the testing of these valves and did not
contain any information as to the acceptability, by the turbine vendor, of the
decreased surveillance frequency of the turbine valves. Based upon interviews with
licensee personnel, the team determined that the licensee had not fully considered
these factors and that the turbine vendor had not been contacted.
10 CFR 50.59 (b)(1) requires that records of changes include a written safety
evaluation which provides the bases for the determination that the change, test, or
experiment does not involve an unreviewed safety question. Even though the
turbine test frequency change did not involve a license amendment, the licensee
should have been aware of the specific information the NRC deemed appropriate to
include in this unreviewed safety question determination based on the generic letter.
Therefore, the team determined that the basis included with this change did not
provide adequate information to come to the conclusion that an unreviewed safety
question did rm axist. The team considered the failure to fully evaluate that the
change did not involve an unreviewed safety question to be the second example of
an apparent violation of 10 CFR 50.59 (50-482/96021-02).
The licensee subsequently informed the team that the information needed to justify
the change did not involve an unreviewed safety question was available and the
determination would be revised to include it.
Inadeauate Screeninas of Technical Specification Clarifications
The team reviewed several proposed Updated Safety Analysis Report changes,
including three that would have incorporated Technical Specification clarifications
into the Updated Safety Analysis Report. These clarifications had been screened
and determined to neither change the Updated Safety Analysis Report nor the
Technical Specifications and had been issued for review and approval.
Change Request 96-094 was written to add existing Technical Specification
Clarification 009-85 for a Technical Specification that had been relocated to
Chapter 16 of the Updated Safety Analysis Report. The clarification allowed closing
the breaker and operation of a second centrifugal charging pump while swapping
pumps when in operating Modes 4,5, or 6. The team reviewed current Technical
Specifications 3/4.5.3 (arm"
in Mode 4) and 3/4.5.4 (applicable in Modes 5
-
and 6) and determined t'.at both allowed only one charging pump to be operable.
.
On October 2,1995, a change to Technical Specification 3/4.5.4 (Amendment 89)
was made that added a 4-hour action period to disable one pump.
The team determined that the licensee had changed Operating Procedure
SYS BG-201, "Shif ting Charging Pumps," in 1985 to incorporate the Technical
12
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Specification clarification. The clarification received a further screening in March
1994 as a result of a quality assurance finding. The team was informed that the
operating procedure had been previously used, and the 4-hour action period
exceeded, on March 22 and 26,1996. In addition, during two occasions on
October 24,1994, while the plant was in Mode 5, both charging pumps were
operable. The team considered the initial screening done for the operating
procedure and the subsequent screening done for this clarification in 1994 to be
inadequate as they changed a Technical Specification requirement and resulted in
operation of a second charging pump while in Mode 5, contrary to Technical Specification 3.5.4. Failure to perform the required actions of Technical Specification 3.5.4 is considered to be an apparent violation of the Technical
i
Specification (50-482/96021-03),
i
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The licensee subsequently voided this proposed change request and the Technical
Specification clarification. A revision to the operating procedure was also initiated
to prohibit this action.
Following the identification of the team's concerns about Technical Specification
clarifications, the licensee formed an internal investigation team to review and
determine the adequacy of all 45 active clarifications and whether or not
compliance with Technical Specification requirements was being achieved. As a
result of that continuing review, the licensee identified two additional clarifications
which were improperly screened and that resulted in Technical Specification
J
non-compliance as follows:
Technical Specification Clarification 004-86 allowed cold-leg accumulators to
be considered operable upon receipt of level and pressure alarms if
accumulator level and pressure was within prescribed limits. This
j
clarification involved a change to Technical Specification Surveillance
j
Requirements 4.5.1 and 4.0.3, which required the accumulators be
'
considered inoperable upon receipt of alarms.
The licensee determined that from September 25 to October 2,1996, the
associated level alarm was energized and the Technical Specification action
statement was not met because of the f ailure of one levelindication channel
on Cold Leg Accumulator B. The Technical Specification action statement
required restoration within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> or hot shutdown within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />
followed by reactor coolant system depressurization below 1000 psig within
the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />. The team noted, however, that the alarm function did not
affect the ability of the system to perform its safety function.
Technical Specification Clarification 005-94 allowed hot restart testing of an
emergency diesel generator to be performed any time before or after the
24-hour load test, as long as the hot restart test was performed within
5 minutes of a 2-hour diesel run. This clarification involved a change to
Technical Specification 4.8.1.1.2.g.7, which specified that a hot restart test
be performed within 5 minutes following the 24-hour test. There was a
footnote to the Technical Specification that allowed the hot restart test to be
13
done following a warmup run if it f ailed the hot restart test following the load
test. This clarification allowed the complete decoupik 9 ti.e., allowing the
hot restart test to be performed anytime after engine warmup and not
requiring a f ailure of the hot restart test following the load test) of the load
test and the hot restart test. This Technical Specification was changed by
the NRC with Amendment 101, issued on August 8,1996, and allows the
decoupling of these two requirements. This amendment was implemented
by the licensee on November 7,1996.
The licensee determined that prior to issuance of this amendment, hot restart
,
testing of the diesels was not performed in accordance with the Technical
Specifications. Specifically, during Refueling Outage 7, Emergency Diesel
Generator A was load tested on September 17,1994, and the hot restart
test was not performed until October 15,1994. Emergency Diesel
Generator B was load tested on September 16,1994, and the hot restart
test was not performed until October 17,1994.
The licensee also determined that during Refueling Outage 8, Emergency
Diesel Generator A was load tested on February 6,1996, and the hot restart
'
test was not performed until March 26,1996. Emergency Diesel Generator
B was load tested on March 16,1996, and the hot restart test was not
performed until March 23,1996. Again, since the licensee's hot restart test
method was allowed by the Technical Specifications under certain
conditions, the team considered the consequences of these violations to be
minor.
In addition, the team evaluated the licensee's review of all the clarifications and
identified the following clarifications that provided guidance contrary to Technical
Specification requirements and could have resulted in non-compliance due to
inadequate screenings:
Technical Specification Clarification 010-35 allowed daily containment
closeout inspections following multiple containment entries in one day. This
clarification involved a change to Technical Specifications 3.5.3 and 4.5.2
which specify a containment visualinspection for loose debris be performed
following each containment entry.
Technical Specification Clarification 026-85 allowed increasing power while
the quadrant power tilt ratio exceeded a prescribed limit. This clarification
involved a change to Technical Specification 3.2.4.a.4 which prohibited
increasing power with the quadrant power tilt ratio greater than the
prescribed limit.
Technical Specification Clarification 033-85 allowed containment
penetrations to be considered operable if dedicated operators were assigned
to close inoperable containment isolation valves. This clarification involved a
change to Technical Specification 3.6.1.1 which specified that all
containment penetrations be operable by autornatic isolation valves.
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Technical Specification Clarification 001-94 allows the reactor coolant
system to be cooled down, an activity which involves a positive reactivity
change, with one source range channel of nuclear instrumentation
inoperable. This clarification involved a change to Technical Specification 3.3.1, Table 3.3-1, Functional Unit 6.b, " Source Range Shutdown,"
Action 5, which specified that with one source range channel inoperable, all
operations involving positive reactivity changes be suspended.
Technical Specification Clarification 004-94 deleted emergency diesel
generator testing of the redundant dieselif the inoperable diesel was
rendered inoperable by a support system failure. This clarification involved a
change to Technical Specification 3.8.1.1 which specified that the redundant
emergency diesel generator be tested within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> if one emergency
<
diesel generator was inoperable for any reason except for preplanned
preventive maintenance, testing, or maintenance to correct a deficiency
which, if left uncorrected, would not affect the operability of the diesel
generator. This clarification extended this footnote to include inoperable
support systems on one diesel as a condition that would not require a start
test of the other diesel. This Technical Specification was changed by the
NRC with Amendment 101, issued on August 8,1996, and was
implemented by the licensee on November 7,1996.
Technical Specification Clarification 002-96 allows one of the two required
source range neutron flux monitors to be considered operable when in the
refueling condition when powered from a nonsafety-related power supply.
This clarification involved a change to Technical Specification 3.9.2, which
specifies that two source range neutron flux monitors to be OPERABLE in the
refueling condition (Mode 6). Although Technical Specification 3.9.2 does
not specify the power source requirement, the definition of OPERABILITY
l
does include a requirement for electric power, which refers to the normal
'
safety-related power supply.
The licensee provided the result of an audit done of the existing clarifications by
their quality assurance group in February 1993. This audit identified the following
potential consequences that could result in the use of Technical Specification
clarifications:
Failure to comply with Regulatory, Technical Specification, or other
applicable requirements;
Poor performance ratings, concerns, or more severe actions from the NRC
for a potentially inadequate or incorrect Technical Specification clarification
program;
Inappropriate actions being taken by operators;
15
Potentially non conservative actions which could require NRC approval prior
to implementation; and/or
Overly conservative actions for plant shutdown without consideration of
=
other risks involved.
As a result of that audit, the licensee reviewed membership on the Technical
Specification clarification committee for appropriateness; reviewed guidance for
preparation of clarifications; and performed a 10 CFR 50.59 review (screenings) of
all current clarifications. In addition, the screenings of the clarifications were
reviewed and approved by the Plant Safety Review Committee. These activities
resulted in voiding eleven clarifications, revision of six clarifications, and one
clarification was considered for a Technical Specification amendment. The
remaining clarifications were deemed by the licensee to meet requiremeats. This
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action was completed in March 1994. The quality assurance group performed a
follow up audit to evaluate the effectiveness of the corrective actions which
concluded that the corrective actions were adequate to resolve the concern. This
audit and review of the completed corrective actions failed to identify additional
potential conflicts between the clarifications and Technical Specifications.
10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, requires in part, that measures be
established to assure that conditions adverse to quality are promptly identified and
corrected. The team determined that the licensee's corrective actions, done
following the quality assurance finding, were inadequate and f ailed to identify the
conflicting statements in the clarifications with the Technical Specifications. Based
upon the numerous deficiencies in this area, the team concluded that a
programmatic breakdown in the licensee's 10 CFR 50.59 screening program had
occurred. This breakdown included the licensee's quality assurance group which
initially identified potential concerns with the clarifications, but did not properly
i
assess the adequacy of the licensee's corrective action, and the Plant Nuclear
Safety Review Committee which reviewed the clarification screenings and also
j
f ailed to note that changes to the Technical Specifications were involved. The
f ailure to perform adequate corrective action for the identified clarification
deficiencies is contrary to the requirements of 10 CFR 50, Appendix B,
j
Criterion XVI, and is considered to be an apparent violation (50-482/96021-04).
'
At the time of the exit meeting on November 8,1996, the licensee had reviewed
the clarifications and determined that occasions had occurred in which the
Technical Specifications were violated and planned to submit five licensee event
reports on these items.
Imcroper Cnanae to Reactor Coolant Pumo FlywheelInspection Freauency
The team reviewed Updated Safety Analysis Report Change Request 95-003,
" Screening for Licensing Basis Changes," approved January 11,1995, regarding a
change in the examination schedule for the reactor coolant pump flywheels.
Specifically, the description of the proposed change stated that Regulatory
Guide 1.14, Revision 1, required a 10-year reactor coolant pump motor flywheel
16
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examination coinciding with the inservice inspection program interval. This change
clarified the intended examination schedule by revising Chapters 3A and 5.4.1 of
the Updated Safety Analysis Report to include an exception to the Regulatory Guide
examination schedule. The examination schedule was changed to 12 years to
accommodate the "D" reactor coolant pump flywheel which had not been inspected
per the previously established schedule. The response to Screening Question 2 on
whether the change results in a revision to the Operating License, including the
Technical Specifications, was marked "No "
Technical Specification 4.4.10, which was applicable January 9,1995, stated that
each reactor coolant pump flywheel shall be inspected in accordance with the
recommendations of Regulatory Position C.4.b of Regulatory Guide 1.14,
Revision 1, August 1975. This Technical Specification was subsequently
superseded by Technical Specification 6.8.5.b in License Amendment 89, issued
October 2,1995, which contained the same statement. Regulatory Guide 1.14,
" Reactor Coolant Pump Flywheel Integrity," Revision 1,1975, Paragraph C.4.b.(2)
states that a surface examination of all exposed surfaces and complete ultrasonic
volumetric examination of the flywheel be performed at approximately 10-year
intervals, during the plant shutdown coinciding with the inservice inspection
schedule as required by Section XI of the ASME Code.
The interval for inservice inspection is based on 120 months pursuant to 10 CFR 50.55a(g)(4), with the initial interval beginning on the date of commercial operation.
Commercial operation for the Wolf Creek plant commenced September 3,1985.
Provisions in Paragraph IWA-2400(c) allowed that each inspection interval may be
decreased or extended by as much as 1 year. The provisions of Paragraph C.4.b of
Regulatory Guide 1.14 specified that the surface and ultrasonic examination of the
flywheel be performed ".
at approximately 10-year intervals." Therefore, using
the code provisions for the inservice inspection interval, the surface examination of
all of the reactor coolant pump flywheels should have been completed by
September 3,1996. The licensee confirmed on October 25,1996, that the surf ace
and ultrasonic examination of the "D" reactor coolant pump flywheel has not yet
,
!
been performed and is currently scheduled for the Fall 1997 refueling outage during
reactor coolant pump maintenance.
Section 50.59, " Changes, Tests, and Experiments," allows licensees to make
changes to licensed facilities or to perform tests and experiments at licensed
,
faci lities when these changes, tests, and experiments (1) do not change the
l
parameters specified in the f acility operating license, including Technical
j
Specifications, or (2) present an unreviewed safety question. If the changes, tests,
l
or experiments change the operating license, including Technical Specifications, or
present an unreviewed safety question, NRC approvalis required prior to
implementing the change or performing the tests or experiments. By reference in
the Technical Specifications, any exceptions to the reactor coolant pump motor
flywheelinspection program delineated in paragraph C.4.b of Regulatory
Guide 1.14, must be approved by the NRC.
17
l
l
l
examination coinciding with the inservice inspection program interval. This change
clarified the intended examination schedule by revising Chapters 3A and 5.4.1 of
)
the Updated Safety Analysis Report to include an exception to the Regulatory Guide
examination schedule. The examination schedule was changed to 12 years to
accommodate the "D" reactor coolant pump flywheel which had not been inspected
per the previously established schedule. The response to Screening Question 2 on
whether the change results in a revision to the Operating License, including the
Technical Specifications, was marked "No."
'
Technical Specification 4.4.10, which was applicable January 9,1995, stated that
each reactor coolant pump flywheel shall be inspected in accordance with the
recommendations of Regulatory Position C.4.b of Regulatory Guide 1.14,
Revision 1, August 1975. This Technical Specification was subsequently
superseded by Technical Specification 6.8.5.b in License Amendment 89, issued
October 2,1995, which contained the same statement. Regulatory Guide 1.14,
" Reactor Coolant Pump Flywheel Integrity," Revision 1,1975, Paragraph C.4.b.(2)
states that a surface examination of all exposed surfaces'and complete ultrasonic
volumetric examination of the flywheel be performed at approximately 10-year
intervals, during the plant shutdown coinciding with the inservice inspection
schedule as required by Section XI of the ASME Code,
The interval for inservice inspection is based on 120 months pursuant to 10 CFR 50.55a(g)(4), with the initial interval beginning on the date of commercial operation.
Commercial operation for the Wolf Creek plant commenced September 3,1985.
Provisions in Paragraph IWA-2400(c) allowed that each inspection interval may be
decreased or extended by as much as 1 year. The provisions of Paragraph C.4.b of
Regulatory Guide 1.14 specified that the surface and ultrasonic examination of the
flywheel be performed ". . . at approximately 10-year intervals." Therefore, using
the code provisions for the inservice inspection interval, the surface examination of
all of the reactor coolant pump flywheels should have been completed by
September 3,1996. The licensee confirmed on October 25,1996, that the surface
and ultrasonic examination of the "D" reactor coolant pump flywheel has not yet
been performed and is currently scheduled for the Fall 1997 refueling outage during
reactor coolant pump maintenance.
.
Section 50.59, " Changes, Tests, and Experiments," allows licensees to make
changes to licensed facilities or to perform tests and experiments at licensed
facilities when these changes, tests, and experiments (1) do not change the
parameters specified in the f acility operating license, including Technical
Specifications, or (2) present an unreviewed safety question. If the changes, tests,
or experiments change the operating license, including Technical Specifications, or
present an unreviewed safety question, NRC approvalis required prior to
,
implementing the change or performing the tests or experiments. By reference in
the Technical Specifications, any exceptions to the reactor coolant pump motor
flywheelinspection program delineated in paragraph C.4.b of Regulatory
Guide 1.14, must be approved by the NRC.
17
- _
. _ _ _ . _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . -
The team considered a change to the examination schedule would result in a
change to the Technical Specifications by reference in paragraph C.4.b of
Regulatory Guide 1.14. Therefore, the proposed change to the examination would
require NRC approval prior to implementing the change. Failing to properly perform
the screening for the proposed change to the surface examination schedule for the
reactor coolant pump flywheels to identify a change to the Technical Specification
is contrary to 10 CFR 50.59 and is considered to the third example of the apparent
violation discussed in Section E2.2 of this report (50-482/96021-02).
After being informed of this discrepancy, the licensee performed an operability
determination for the "D" reactor coolant pump which concluded that the pump was
capable of performing its safety related design function. This determination was
based upon satisf actory examination results of the flywheel keyways and bore
which were last performed during Refueling Outage 7. In addition, nuclear industry
experience has indicated that a decrease in inspection requirements is appropriate in
some cases. Based upon this information and consultation with the Office of
Nuclear Reactor Regulation, the team concluded that continued operation of the
pump until the examination could be performed was not a safety concern.
c.
Conclusions
Numerous problems were identified with the licensee's implementation of the 50.59
review process, which were indicative of a programmatic breakdown. Further
evidence of a continuing breakdown in the review process was evident by the
existence of changes made since 1994 in which the licensee did not recognize
changes to the Technical Specifications (reactor coolant pump flywheelissue) or
other NRC approved programs (essential service viater system buried pipe testing
discussed in Section E2.7).
The team determined that the program procedures the licensee has developed for
the review and evaluation of changes in accordance with 10 CFR 50.59 were
appropriate. Based on the number of findings in the 50.59 area, and the recent
indications of improper screenings for Updated Safety Analysis Report change
requests, the team concluded that training did not appear to have been effective in
avoiding continuing deficiencies.
The licensee's corrective action for a quality assurance audit, initiated in 1993,
identified potential problems with the use of Technical Specification clarifications,
did not identify potential conflicts between the Technical Specifications and the
clarifications. The followup audit by quality assurance failed to recognize that the
conditions found during the original audit finding were not corrected. This was
considered to be an apparent violation involving inadequate corrective action. In
addition, the review of the clarifications by the Plant Safety Review Committee, and
their f ailure to identify continuing issues involving Technical Specification
compliance, calls into question the performance of that group.
18
E2.4 Unsupported Operability Determination
a.
Inspection Scope (37550)
The team reviewed one operaon.., determination made during the inspection by a
shif t supervisor associated with team observations.
b.
Observations and Findinas
On October 22,1996, the team noted that the shift supervisor reviewed an informal
listing of inspection issues raised by the team. Item 133 noted that several
different documents, Technical Specification requirements, Updated Safety Analysis
Report sections, and a calculation identified conflicting essential service water flows
through the containment air coolers. Item 133 also identified two questions
regarding the correct number for essential service water flow through the
containment air coolers and, the correct number for heat removal rate of a single
containment air cooler. The shif t supervisor reviewed this listing, then logged the
following entry into the Shift Supervisor Log: "1410 Reviewed Items 130-134 on
Engineering and Technical Services NRC inspection list - No operability /reportability
issues noted."
The team asked the shift supervisor what the basis was for the log entry identifying
no operability issues for item 133. The shift supervisor stated his basis was
Calculation GN-MW-005, Revision 2, which used 4000 gpm flowrate per cooler
group, and that the assumption had been made that, "...the engineers knew what
i
they were doing." The team noted that the flow information used by this
calculation had been superseded, and that the present containment cooler flow was
2000 gpm flowrate per cooler group. The team questioned the engineer regarding
how the list had been presented to the shift supervisor. The engineer stated that
the list had been handed to the shift supervisor, and that there had been no
substantive discussion regarding item 133.
Administrative Procedure ADM O2-024," Technical Specification Operability,"
Revision 3, step 5.3.2, required the shift supervisor to perform a number of actions
associated with the operability determination to ensure sufficient scope of review.
This step required the shift supervisor to determine the requirement or commitment
established for the equipment, and why the requirement or commitment may not be
met. In cases where the operability determination was not straightforward,
Procedure ADM O2-024 also required the shift supervisor to use the information
available to make the determination, and start the actions stated in
Procedura AP 28-001," Evaluation of Nonconforming Conditions of installed Plant
Equipment," Revision 4, to obtain sufficient information to completely answer all
questions.
The team determined that the operability evaluation performed by the shift
supervisor failed to include all the required actions, in that, the shift supervisor did
not properly identify the minimum acceptable flow rate for the containment air
cooler given the conflicting statements of containment air cooler flow in the
19
- - _ . - - . .
-
. ~ --
. . . - - ~ - - - - -
- - - . -
Updated Safety Analysis Report and other documents, and compare the actual
cooler flow with the minimum flow requirement as stated in Technical Specification 4.6.2.3.b. This is a violation of 10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion V
(50-482/96021-05).
The inspection team noted that NRC Inspection Reports 50-482/96-012,
50-482/96-11,and 50-482/96-09,had previously identified several examples where
the NRC had identified poorly supported operability determinations. The team
determined that while the previous examples of poorly supported operability
evaluations were not identified as violations of requirements, they indicated a
declining trend in performance. The violation identified in this paragraph was
determined to be more significant than the previous examples, in that, the shift
supervisor stated that the operability determination was, at least in part, based on
an out-dated calculation and an unsupported reliance on engineering.
c.
Conclusions
The team concluded that the shift supervisor violated 10 CFR 50, Appendix B,
Criterion V, when an operability determination failed to comply with the licensee's
procedure on operability determinations, and relied, at least, in part, on an out-dated
l
calculation. Previous examples identified by NRC inspectors indicated a declining
!
trend in the performance of operability determinations on shift.
E2.5 System Walkdowns (37550)
1
(
l
a.
Inspection Scope
i
The team performed a walkdown of the three subject systems and other selected
plant areas to determine the overall material condition of equipment and
maintenance of housekeeping. In addition, the team walked down several portions
of the spent fuel pool cooling system, component cooling water system, and
instrument air system,
b.
Observations and Findinas
The team found the housekeeping was generally very good. The team noted that
the system engineers and design engineers were both knowledgeable of their
,
systems. The engineers demonstrated their knowledge during the walkdown by
l
explaining component deficiencies in detail and relating to the team specific
l
operational problems with system operation. The material condition of system
l
components was noted to be very good with little evidence of boric acid leakage
i
and few deficiencies noted during the walkdown. The team noted that several
'
minor system leaks had been previously identified by licensee personnel which
!
indicated that a very good threshold for deficiency identification had been
established.
20
___
_
__
_ _ _ _
__
_
__
_
The team reviewed the system engineers' notebooks for the three systems selected.
The team noted that these notebooks were maintained in a well organized manner,
and the separate sections were tabbed for easy reference. The safety injection
system engineer kept the trend data and system walkdown sheets current, and had
a sufficient breadth of material to support the stated description of system engineer
responsibilities.
The team asked the safety injection system engineer what the maintenance rule
performance goals and actual system performance was for the safety injection
system. Both the present and former system engineers knew that the safety
injection system performance was exceeding the goal by a wide margin. However,
neither engineer could readily identify the actual system performance statistics
,
without speaking with the maintenance rule coordinator. While tha team did not
]
view this as a significant weakness, it did indicate that in this case the system
engineers did not have ready access to current maintenance rule pe;'ormance
statistics for their system.
Safety Iniection System Enaineer System Walkdown
The team noted that the safety injection system engineer had been assigned to this
system 8 weeks prior to the inspection. During this period, the system engineer
,
had conducted only one joint walkdown with the previous system engineer. The
system engineer conducted system walkdowns approximately weekly, but
management only required these walkdowns biweekly. The system engineer's
supervisor had participated in one of these walkdowns.
During the walkdown with the team, the system engineer did not tour the
1988 foot elevation of the auxiliary building and was, therefore, unaware of a
flange leak on the suction line between the refueling water storage tank and the
,
common suction header supplying the eight emergency core cooling pumps. When
asked by the team, the prior system engineer stated that walkdowns had included
portions of the 1988 elevation of the auxiliary building, but had never included the
high radiation area encompassing the pipe chase area. The system engineer
'
ind:cated that these walkdowns took from 1.5 to 2.5 hours5.787037e-5 days <br />0.00139 hours <br />8.267196e-6 weeks <br />1.9025e-6 months <br /> each, but that during
some weeks the system engineer would take credit for system engineer presence in
the field supporting maintenance as the system walkdown for the week. With the
exception of the 1988 elevation of the auxiliary building, the system engineer's
walkdown was adequate.
The team discussed with licensee management their expectations for system
engineering walkdowns. Management stated that they expected the system
engineers to perform walkdowns in all areas containing system components,
although less frequently for high radiation areas due to exposure concerns.
21
._
_ _ __ .
_ _
__ -.
_-_ _ _ _ _ _
_
__
_ _ _ _ _ _ .
Residual Heat Removal Temporary Shieldina
The team noted that temporary shielding had been erected on the hot leg suction
piping for both trains of residual heat removal cooling and asked about this situation
and potential impact on system operability. The system engineer stated that this
shielding was installed in 1991 per a temporary shielding request. The team
reviewed the shielding request and scaffolding permits which controlled the erection
of scaffolding used to support the shielding off of the system piping. The team
noted that the scaffolding permits did not address potential static loads which might
be applied if the plastic straps which held the shielding to the scaffolding should
f ail. Licensee personnel acknowledged this deficiency in the scaffolding evaluation
and inspected the erected scaffolding and temporary shielding. Licensee personnel
found that portions of the shielding were not secured by tie wraps as specified in
the evaluation and decided to remove the scaffolding pending completion of a new
,
evaluation.
The licensee completed a subsequent evaluation which determined that the secured
and unsecured shielding would not have adversely affected safety related piping
underneath the scaffolding. The team determined that the erected scaffolding and
shielding had not been reviewed by engineering personnel and the system engineer
was not knowledgeable of the condition of this temporary shielding even though it
had been installed for several years. The team considered the temporary shielding
controls to be weak for not requiring an engineering review of erected temporary
shielding and periodic inspections c,f installed temporary shielding. The licensee
j
subsequently revised Procedure AP 25A-700,"Use of Temporary Lead Shielding,"
to require periodic inspections, verify shielding installation conformed with the
engineering disposition, and evaluation of the need for permanent shielding if
temporary shielding is installed for 6 months.
c.
Conclusions
The team found the housekeeping was generally very good. The team noted that,
in general, system engineers and design engineers were very knowledgeatile of their
system. The material condition of system components was noted to be very good
with little evidence of boric acid leakage and few daficiencies. A very good
threshold for deficiency identification had been established. System walkdowns by
the safety injection system engineers did not include all plant areas were system
components were located.
l
The team considered temporary shielding controls to be weak for not requiring an
l
engineering review of erected temporary shielding and periodic inspections of
installed temporary shielding. The residual heat removal system engineer was not
knowledgeable of the condition of temporary shielding even though it had been
installed for several years.
l
22
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-
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-
_-
- - _ -
4
E2.6 Enaineerina Work Backloa (37550)
,
4
a.
Insoection Scope
i
The team discussed the status of the engineering backlog with the Assistant to the
Vice President of Engineering. The discussions included actions taken by the
j
engineering organization to reduce the backlog.
b.
Observations and Findinas
.
The licensee's engineering backlog program was managed by the Assistant to the
Vice President of Engineering. The team interviewed the program manager and
found him to be knowledgeable of his responsibilities, but noted that no one had
4
been assigned backup responsibilities for this effort. This observation was
j
compounded by the fact that this program was not procedurali
c', and that the
data was manually collected and tracked. Therefore, the team considered the
program to be very susceptible to personnel changes in the organization. In
addition,it was noted that the open item information collected had not been trended
to determine the overall impact the open items had on the engineering department
-
workload.
'
The licensee's engineering backlog listed only 65 open items. The team found this
number to be artificially low because the licensee's threshold for backlog items was
high (i.e., several categories listed backlog criteria as high as 1 to 3 years old). The
,
licensee explained that when the program was initially started in 1992, the backlog
'
l
criteria was set high intentionally so as to identify those items which were the
i
oldest, while keeping the number of backlog items at manageable levels (i.e., with
)
these backlog criteria, the licensee engineering backlog, at the time, was greater
i
than 700 open items). However, the team noted that by 1994 the licensee had
l
significantly reduced their engineering backlog, but had f ailed to adjust the backlog
criteria. The f ailure by the licensee to reduce the threshold of the backlog criteria
.
was considered a weakness.
]
To better understand the work load on engineering personnel, the team questioned
the number of open items presently assigned M the department. At the time of this
inspection, there were approximately 1508 tc. i open items. To determine the
impact of the open items and to assess the safety significance of items still open,
.
the team reviewed a number of the open items listed (plant improvement requests,
,
corrective work requests, licensee event reports, etc.). The team determined that
the open items had been appropriately categorized and given the appropriate
prioritization for correction and closeout.
i
A number of closed items were also reviewed. Licensee actions in closing these
items were considered to be appropriate.
I
!
23
i
-
..
--
-
_ .._ .
.
_ _ - - . ..
.~ _
-
Finally, the team interviewed members of the engineering staff with regard to work
backlog. Open items were tracked by engineering supervisors at the group level.
Engineers appropriately scheduled and worked on open items according to their
prioritization and procedural requirements.
The licensee indicated that according to their records, the overall number of open
items that are tracked has been generally on the decline. However, performance
improvement requests were the only open item group that had showed a steady
increase. The licensee attributed this to a lower threshold for issuance of these
reports and a heightened awareness by plant personnel due to increased training in
this area.
,
c.
Conclusions
The licensee managed the engineering open item workload appropriately, but the
licensee backlog program was found to be behind the industry standard due to the
lack of a formalized program, high threshold for backlog criteria, and the f ailure to
trend the impact of the backlog on engineering personnel workload.
E2.7 Surveillance Testina
,
a.
Inspection Scope
1
The inspector reviewed Technical Specification surveillance reprements for the
three systems selected and the most recently completed surveillance tests for each
of these surveillance requirements,
b.
Observations and Findinas
The surveillance for the systems selected accomplished the Technical Specification
surveillance requirements and were performed at the correct periodicity. Exceptions
are noted below:
Imoroner Verification of Emeroency Core Coolina System Throttle Valve Mechanical
Stoo Position
Technical Specification Surveillance Requirement 4.5.2.g required the licensee to
verify the correct position of each mechanical position stop for the listed emergency
core cooling system valves every 18 months. This verification ensures that
sufficient cooling flow is available for post-accident conditions. The licensee
accomplished this surveillance requirement by performing Procedures STS EM-001,
" Emergency Core Cooling System Throttle Valve Verification," Revision 11, and
STS BG-004, " Chemical and Volume Control System Seal Injection and Return Flow
Balance," Revision 4. These procedures required workers to measure the valve
stem height for the valves specified in the Technical Specification.
24
. . - . - _ . - - - - - _ _ . . . . _ _ _ . - . - _
. _ _ . - - - - - . - - - . . - . _
.
.
!
t,
i
The team asked how the surveillance procedures verified the position of the
j
mechanical position stops. The 12 EM (Safety injection) system valves listed in
Technical Specification 4.5.2.g, and Valve BGV-202, did not have mechanical
'
,
position stops, but were locked in place using a locked chain as specified in
j
Procedure AP 21G-001, " Control of Locked Component Status," Revision 7. Seal
j-
injection valves BGV-198, BGV-199, BGV-200, and BGV 201 had valve stem
j
locknuts to secure the valve in position, but they were not required to be tightened
J
or verified during performance of the surveillance test. In addition, the team noted
that the procedure contained a drawing of the valve which did not indicate the -
presence of a locking nut.
'
W
l
The team considered the surveillance procedure to be deficient for not including the
!
specific design attributes of the mechanical stops and specific action necessary to
j
verify the correct position of the stops. In response to this concern, the licensee
j
j
checked the locknuts, and found them tight. The team interviewed two rion-
j_
licensed operators who had recently performed this surveillance procedure, and
l
l-
found that the operators could not recall whether they tightened the locknuts during
4
this surveillance, or not. The system engineer also interviewed another non-
[
licensed operator who had recently performed this surveillance and also found that
]
the operator could not recall tightening the locknuts. The failure of
.
!-
Procedure STS BG-004 to require the test performer to tighten the locknuts for
these valves is a violation of Technical Specification 6.8.1.a (50-482/96021-06).
,
a
,
3
Imorocer Essential Service Water Underaround Pinina Pressure Test
,
i
j
The team reviewed Performance improvement Request 95-2326, which was
!
. initiated on September 20,1995, to request a change in the test method for
!
essential service water system underground piping pressure tests. The description
j
of the problem stated that past performances of Test Procedure STS PE-049C,
j
" Essential Service Water System Underground Piping Leakage Test," Revision 1,
!
had proven to be very cumbersome and manpower intensive. This test was written
j
to satisfy the requirements of ASME Section XI as implemented by the licensee's
i
inservice inspection program for this Code Class 3 system. The test method being
f
used included the installation of blank flanges, isolating the system, and
l
determination of the rate of pressure loss. Because this portion of pipe is buried
i
underground, the initiator requested that the optional testing requirements in
4
Article WA-5244 of the ASME Code be considered for alternative testing of buried
i
components. Article IWA-5244 contains three options that are based on system
j
redundancy and piping isolation abilities:
(a)
In non-redundant systems where the buried components are isolable
by means of valves, the visual examination VT-2 shall consist of a
leakage test that determines the rate of pressure loss. Alternatively,
the test may determine the change in flow between the ends of the
3
!-
buried components. The acceptable rate of pressure loss or flow shall
!
be established by the owner.
4
4
1
?
25
.
If
,
. _ _ . .
_
(b)
In redundant systems where the buried components are nonisolable,
the visual examination VT-2 shall consist of a test that determines the
change in flow between the ends of buried components. In cases
where an annulus surrounds the buried components, the areas at each
end of the buried components shall be visually examined for evidence
of leakage in lieu of a flow test.
(c)
in non-redundant systems where the buried components are
nonisolable, such as return lines to the heat sink, the visual
examination VT-2 shall consist only of a verification that the flow
during operation is non impaired.
In the evaluation for this request, the engineer concluded that each of the two trains
of essential service water could be considered a non-redundant system. This
interpretation determined that each train provided cooling water only to the loads
associated with that train (i.e., Train A of essential service water supplies cooling
water to Train A heat loads, and Train B of essential service water supplies cooling
water to Train B heat loads, with no other cooling water supply to the separate
trains). This interpretation was not based on an ASME Code definition or an official
ASME Interpretation.
As a result of the evaluation, the engineer further concluded that paragraph (c)
of Article IWA-5244, could be applied to the buried portions of the essential
service water system. This conclusion resulted in revisions to Test
Procedure STS PE-049C, "A Train Underground Essential Service Water System
Piping Flow Test," and development of new Test Procedure STS PE-049D,
"B Train B Underground Essential Service Water System Piping Flow Test," which
eliminated the previous method of performing the visual examination VT-2 (i.e.,
determination of the rate of pressure loss) and implemented visual examination VT-2
that consisted only of a verification that the flow during operation is not impaired.
Section 9.2.1.2, " Essential Service Water System," of the Updated Safety Analysis
Report states that the essential service water system consists of two redundant
cooling water trains. The team considered the licensee's interpretation of system
non-redundancy to contradict this statement in the licensing basis.
The 10 CFR 50.59 screening for the test procedure change indicated that
Chapter 9.2 of the Updated Safety Analysis Report was reviewed. The screening
did not discuss the discrepancy regarding redundant versus nonredundant
definitions for the essential service water system trains. The licensee did not
submit a request for NRC review and approval of the alternative test method.
Neither did the licensee revise Chapter 9.2 of the Updated Safety Analysis Report to
indicate that the essential service water system trains could be considered
nonredundant systems. Therefore, the team considered that the screening for the
proposed change to the underground piping test procedures was deficient for not
26
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. - -
-- -
- - -
.
. . -
identifying that a change to the Updated Safety Analysis Report or inservice
inspection program (Technical Specification 4.0.5) was involved. This deficiency is
contrary to the requirements of 10 CFR 50.59 and is considered to be the fourth
example of the apparent violation (50-482/96026-02).
The revised Procedure STS PE-049C was used for the system pressure test
performed for the third 40-month period in the first 120-month interval. The test
was completed on January 17,1996. Likewise, Procedure STS PE-049D was
performed during January 1996. Performance of the revised tests resulted in the
failure to comply with the requirements of Section XI of the ASME Code for buried
piping in redundant systems and non-compliance with Technical Specification 4.0.5.
During the exit meeting, the licensee disagreed with the team's conclusion that this
matter was a violation. The licensee stated that since neither the AMSE Code nor
the Technical Specifications defined the term "redunuant"; therefore, it was
appropriate for them to do so. The licensee's inservice inspection engineer had
attended industry working group committee meetings, which discussed pressure
testing and the definition of redundant and non-redundant systems. The licensee
referred to the 1995 Addenda to the 1995 Edition of Section XI of the ASME Code,
Article IWA-5244, which had been changed to differentiate test methods based
only on whether the piping is isolable or non-isolable, and removed references to
redundant or nonredundant. The inservice inspection engineer utilized this
knowledge when interpreting these requirements for underground piping pressurt
testing. In addition, the onsite Authorized Nuclear Inservice inspector had reviewed
the change to the test procedure and had no comment. However, the inspection
team noted that the NRC has not yet endorsed the 1995 Addenda and the
Authorized Nuclear Inservice inspector has no responsibility under 10 CFR 50.59.
c.
Conclusions
in general, the team found that the surveillance for the systems selected
accomplished the Technical Specification surveillance requirements and were
,
performed at the correct periodicity. However, the team identified one violation
j
associated with an inadequate procedure to verify emergency core cooling throttle
valve mechanical position stops, and an example of an apparent violation regarding
pressure testing of essential service water system underground piping.
E2.8 Industry Event Assessment and Lessons learned
a.
Inspection Scope
The team reviewed two industry events to determine the licensee's action to
prevent similar problems. Industry documented f ailures of 4.16 kV General Electric
Magne-Blast circuit breakers to properly close, and of improper refurbishment of
4.16 kV breakers by overhaul vendors, were selected for review due to generic
applicability to the plant.
27
i
1
2
l
identifying that a change to the Updated Safety Analysis Report or inservice
inspection program (Technical Specification 4.0.5) was involved. This deficiency is
contrary to the requirements of 10 CFR 50.59 and is considered to be the fourth
example of the apparent violation (50-482/96026-02).
The revised Procedure STS PE-049C was used for the system pressure test
performed for the third 40-month period in the first 120-monthinterval. The test
was completed on January 17,1996. Likewise, Procedure STS PE-049D was
performed during January 1996. Performance of the revised tests resulted in the
failure to comply with the requirements of Section XI of the ASME Code for buried
piping in redundant systems and non-compliance with Technical Specification 4.0.5.
During the exit meeting, the licensee disagreed with the team's conclusion that this
matter was a violation. The licensee stated that since neither the AMSE Code nor
the Technical Specifications defined the term " redundant"; therefore, it was
appropriate for them to do so. The licensee's inservice inspection engineer had
attended industry working group committee meetings, which discussed pressure
testing and the definition of redundant and non-redundant systems. The licensee
referred to the 1995 Addenda to the 1995 Edition of Section XI of the ASME Code,
Article IWA 5244, which had been changed to differentiate test methods based
i
only on whether the piping is isolable or non isolable, and removed references to
redundant or nonredundant. The inservice inspection engineer utilized this
knowledge when interpreting these requirements for underground piping pressure
testing. In addition, the onsite Authorized Nuclear Inservice inspector had reviewed
the change to the test procedure and had no comment. However, the inspection
team noted that the NRC has not yet endorsed the 1995 Addenda and the
Authorized Nuclear Inservice Inspector has no responsibility under 10 CFR 50.59.
c.
Conclusions
In general, the team found that the surveillance for the systems selected
i
'
accomplished the Technical Specification surveillance requirements and were
performed at the correct periodicity. However, the team identified one violation
associated with an inadequate procedure to verify emergency core cooling throttle
valve mechanical position stops, and an example of an apparent violation regarding
pressure testing of essential service water system underground piping.
E2.8 Industry Event Assessment and lessons Learned
,
a.
Inspection Scope
The team reviewed two industry events to determine the, licensee's action to
prevent similar problems. Industry documented f ailures of 4.16 kV General Electric
Magne-Blast circuit breakers to properly close, and of improper refurbishment of
4.16 kV breakers by overhaul vendors, were selected for review due to generic
applicabihty to the plant.
27
. _ _ _ _ _ . _ _
__m
__ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . _ . _ . _ . _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _
b.
Observations and Findinas
The team found that the licensee had received reports of these events and had
taken corrective actions to prevent occurrence of these problems at Wolf Creek.
Preventive maintenance procedures and procurement documentation had been
I
reviewed by licensee personnel and appropriate revisions made to identify and
correct similar problems.
E3
Engineering Procedures and Documentation
E3.1
Review of Desian Basis Documents
a.
Inspection Scope
The team reviewed the design basis documents for the essential service water
system, the residual heat removal system, and the safety injection system to verify
the validity of the design basis and determine the case of retrieving the information.
b.
Observations and Findinas
The team reviewed the design basis notebook for the essential service water
system and determined that the notebook had beer approved in May 1993 and had
not been updated since then. The team noted a statement in the notebook that
when the notebook was to be used for design input, the user should take into
account the changes issued af ter the approval date of the notebook. At the time of
the notebook approval, the notebook had been a controlled document.
The team reviewed Interoffice Correspondence ED 96-0047, dated September 17,
1996, concerning design basis notebooks. The letter stated that due to downsizing
of engineering and the need to reorganize the work effort, design engineering had
identified that the notebooks were an opportunity to reduce the demand on
engineering services. Some of the licensee's actions were to keep the notebook for
information only and not maintain it as a controlled document. In addition, the
licensee decided that the system description documents would be used to keep
design basis information in the future. The licensee further stated that the extent of
information added to the system description would vary depending on the
judgement of the responsible engineer. The design engineering manager stated that
there was no need for the notebooks since all of the engineers were very
experienced and knew where to find the design basis information.
Since the design basis notebooks provided information to support the design and
licensing basis and provided the location of other design bases documents, the team
considered that uncontrolled and out dated notebooks hindered the control of design
basis information. This conclusion was supported by the fact that no other
controlled document provided this information. The team also noted during the
inspection, there were times when the licensee had difficulty retrieving design basis
information. The team considered the licensee's control of design basis information
to be weak for not providing a central location for the design basis information.
28
.
--
.
.-
.
-
-
..
~-
. . -
- - - -_
-. - -._ _ -
..
--_
..- - -
k
s
c.
Conclusions
!
,
Uncontrolled and out-of-date design basis notebooks hindered the control of design
basis information. The licensee's control of design basis information was found to
'
be weak,in that, it did not provide a centrallocation for the design basis
information. Licensee personnel had difficulty retrieving some design basis
l
information.
Engineering Staff Training and Qualification
E5.1
System Enaineerina Staff Trainina and Qualification (37550)
a.
Inspection Scope
A review was performed of the system engineering training program. The team
reviewed Administrative Procedures AP-23-006, " System Engineering Program, "
Revision 3, and AP 30F-001," Engineering Support Personnel Training and
Qualification Program," Revision 2. The team discussed the training requirements
with a number of system engineers, and members of their direct management,
ll
during individual interviews. In addition, the team reviewed the training records for
all of the system engineers.
b.
Observations and Findinas
The team found the guidance for system engineering training and management
expectations provided in the licensee's administrative procedures to be general in
nature. Training requirements for engineers newly assigned to the system
engineering department, were developed by the engineer's immediate supervisor,
and were found to consist of " Qualifying Activities," which included " Evaluation of
Nonconforming Conditions of Installed Plant Equipment," (i.e. operability
determinations) " Engineering Calculations," "Unreviewed Safety Question
Determination," etc. Specific training on assigned systems was not required and
,
l
was lef t to each engineer's discretion to take system-specific courses that
periodically were offered for operations personnel. With regard to those situations
in which system engineers were assigned to a specific system, but were later given
responsibility for another system, the team noted that little guidance on training was
available other than for " Qualifying Activities." Finally, none of the procedures
were found to specify a time period for completion of training requirements nor
were there any minimum criteria for system engineer acceptance. In response to
this concern, the system engineering management issued a performance
improvement request.
In spite of the overall general guidance, the team found that the system engineer's
knowledge of each of their assigned systems was excellent. This was due, in part,
.
to a significant number of engineers having been involved in operator systems
training prior to entering the system engineering program. In addition, the system
!
engineers and their immediate supervisors displayed excellent initiative to improve
i
their knowledge.
29
-
-
-
-.
. . .
-
-
-
-
_.
. _ . _ _ _ . - . - _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ . _ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ . .
__ . _ _ . _ _ _ .
4
3,
s
!
<-
l
For example, the system engineers interviewed were knowledgeable of industry
problems and maintained periodic contact with other utilities and equipment
'
vendors. The system engineers also periodically walked down their systems in
accordance with a system walkdown schedule that had been reviewed and
approved by their immediate supervisors. The system engineering supervisors
f
encouraged their personnel to attend technical presentations, classes, and meetings -
'
held by vendors or other utilities. One specific example of the initiative taken by the
system engineering supervision involved the reactor coolant system engineer, who
had been recently assigned to take responsibility for this system. His supervisor
.
arranged a visit to the Callaway plant, which had an identical reactor coolant
(
system and was in an outage. This afforded the system engineer an opportunity to
!
walk down the reactor coolant system and become f amiliar with his system which
he might not have been able to do at Wolf Creek until their next assigned refueling
outage.
,
Finally, almost all system engineers were found to have completed the appropriate
" Qualified Activities" training as indicated by their departments training records.
Those cases where engineers had not completed their assigned training was due
specifically to the fact that they had recently been assigned to their present
position.
c.
Conclusions
System engineering knowledge was found to be excellent and was based on the
initiative taken by system engineers and their immediate supervisors, and not by
any specific guidance provided in administrative procedures available. Training
guidance was found to be too general. Specifically, it did not provide a minimum
standard for system engineer training or knowledge.
E6
Engineering Organization and Administration
E6.1
System Enaineerina (37550)
a.
Inspection Scope
The team interviewed the system engineering manager, three group supervisors,
and seven system engineers. The team focussed on licensee management
- expectations of the system engineers and the system engineering program. This
included the method in which these expectations were communicated to the system
engineers, the mechanics of how plant problems were identified and corrected, and
the adequacy of communication between the system engineering department and
other plant organizations such as operations and maintenance. Additionally, the
system engineers were questioned on technicalinformation and outstanding
deficiencies for their assigned systems, including actions they were taking to
resolve those deficiencies.
30
.
b.
Observations and Findinas
1'
The licensee management expectations of the system engineers and the
system engineering program were delineated in licensee Administrative
Procedure AP 23-006, ." System Engineering Program," Revision 3, and
Administrative Instruction Al 23-002," System Engineering Plant Walkdowns,"
Revision O. Licensee management also communicated their expectations verbally
j
either directly or through the group supervisors.
j
As stated previously in this report (Section E5.1), the team found that the guidance
provided in the administrative procedures and instructions were generalin nature.
,
More specific guidance was verbally provided to the system engineers, at the group
'
level, by their appropriate supervisors.
The system engineers stated that although engineering management expectations
were generalin nature, they believed that the guidance being provided presently
was an improvement over the lack of guidance that existed in 1995. This
improvement was in part the result of Self Ansessment Reports SEL 95-039,
" System Engineering," dated January 19,1996, and SEL 96-025, " System
Engineering Self Assessment Effectiveness Follow-up," dated September 16,1996.
The system engineers indicated that with a clearer definition of their job scope, they
have a better understanding as to what they are required to do and which type of
activities they can defer to another organization. The team found that system
engineers understood their management's expectation in which they would be the
" experts" of their assigned systems and take " ownership" of their assigned
responsibilities.
In accordance with the procedural guidance, system engineers also had developed
primary trending parameters, and walkdown guidelines for their assigned systems,
which were reviewed and approved by their group supervisors. However, the team
noted that the consistency of how these two aspects of the system engineers
workload were being performed was not closely monitored by engineering
management. In addition, the system engineers used system notebooks in an
inconsistent manner. Nonetheless, the system engineers knowledge of their
individual systems was excellent. Operations and maintenance planning personnel
considered the system engineers as the " experts" of their assigned systems and as
the focal point for any questions on these systems. Operations personnelindicated
that they had confidence in system engineering persorinel to provide them the
appropriate information to make operability determinations.
System engineers displayed " ownership" of their system by following maintenance
activities being performed on their assigned systems. Plus, system engineers
periodically reviewed corrective work requests to identify if any applied to their
assigned system. As mentioned in Section E2.6, system engineers demonstrated
this ownership during the system walkdowns with team members.
31
3
1
-
-
-
- . -
- - . .
.
, , _ - ,
_,
-
,
. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , _ _ . _ _ -
_ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _
- _ . .
_ _ .
_ . _ _
_
i
i
t
i
!
The team noted the. the system engineering program did not specify the need for
backup system engineers for the safety-related equipment. The licensee had an
unofficial system engineer backup program, but it did not have any basic training
criteria or knowledge expectations. In addition, some of the system engineers were
unaware that they had been assigned as backup system engineers, and others were
not aware that any backup system engineers had been assigned to their system.
Finally, other plant personnel were unaware as to whom were the backup system
engineers, and what systems they were responsible for. This is considered to be a
weakness in the system engineering program, and behind industry standards.
i
c.
Conclusions
Overall, the system engineers were found to be knowledgeable of management
expectations and their responsibilities. Licensee management communication of
system engineering expectations has improved. The lack of assigned backup
system engineers was considered a program weakness.
E6.2 Desian Enaineerina (37550)
a.
Inspection Scope
The team conducted interviews with personnel from the maintenance planning, and
.
operations departments to evaluate the extent and effectiveness of design
l
engineering communications. The team also reviewed a number of change
l
packages and performance improvement requests that required engineering.
involvement, in an effort to determine how technical issues were resolved.
b.
Observations and Findinas
The team identified that cooperation and communication among the design
engineering department and operations, and maintenance planning departments
were good. Engineers indicated that management encouraged identification of plant
problems. This has contributed to the increase in the number of performance
improvement requests.
The team found that the performance improvement requests and change packages
reviewed had technical resolutions with proper engineering justifications and that
the proposed corrective actions were adequate.
The team noted that engineers were appropriately utilizing available design basis
documents to determine if a proposed change was within the original design basis.
All personnelinterviewed were aware that the design basis notebooks were not
controlled documents, and they only used them as reference documents.
c.
Conclusions
The team concluded that the licensee was effectively implementing their program to
respond to requests for engineering resolution of plant problems.
l
l
32
. .
_
-
__
-
___
.-
, . .
-
. ~ . _
-_
_ - - .
. - - . -
_ - _ . _ - -
. . - .
. . . - - -
l
4
4
i
i
1
1
1
!
E7
Quality Assurance in Engineering Activities
]
a.
Insoection Scope (37550)
!
The team reviewed four recent quality assurance self assessment reports related to
engineering activities. Self Assessment Report SEL 96-033," Licensee Event Report
Program," dated October 2,1996, SEL 96-025, " System Engineering Self
i
Assessment Effectiveness Follow-Up," dated September 9,1996, and SEL 95-056,
j
!
" Auxiliary Feedwater System," dated January 9,1996, were reviewed to evaluate
I
the effectiveness el tre licensee's controls in identification and resolution of plant
problems. Although not complete, the inspection team reviewed the assessment
plan and prelimir'.ary findings for an auxiliary feedwater functional assessment.
j
j
b.
Observations and Findinas
!
The team found that the self assessments were broad in scope and provided
meaningful findings and recommendations for potential program enhancements. As
an example, the auxiliary feedwater system self assessment resulted in a number of
i
improvement recommendations. These recommendations encompassed more than
'
enhancements to system performance and reliability but system engineering
,
program enhancements also. One such improvement recommendation included
l
placing the site wide trending program in a centralized location (e.g., trending data
is located in several groups and information exchanged is not formalized). Other
,
.
i
recommendations included a review of spare parts availability. Although.
j
improvements since the previous self assessment (SEL 95-039) had occurred, the
system engineering self assessment identified weaknesses in management and
j
supervisory oversight of the system engineers. The self assessments resulted in the
issuance of a number of performance improvement requests to address the
weaknesses identified.
!
t
i
The team found that the auxiliary feedwater system functional assessment plan
!
included similar items that the team was reviewing, in addition, some of the initial
l
findings from this self assessment effort were similar to those identified in this
i
report.
I
'
c.
Conclusions
The team concluded that the licensee's self-assessment reports were effective.
E8
Miscellaneous Engineering issues
E8.1
(Closed) Insoection Followuo item 50-482/9504-03: Use of gear operator stop nut
4
i
for actuator braking.
0
The licensee contacted the valve operator manufacturer who reviewed the
i
licensee's procedures for setting the stop nuts and limit switch settings and
'
concurred with the licensee's actions. The load applied to the stop nuts was within
i
rated design load.
'
33
i
i
.i
i
n
--- -
,,y.
,
. - - - , - ,
_,_r
- . .
-
,ye-
,
y
1
l
E8.2 (Closed) Licensee Event Report 50-482/96001: Loss of circulating water due to
icing on traveling screens.
This event was discussed in NRC Inspection Report 50-482/96-03 and was the
subject of a violation as listed in NRC letter EA96-124, dated February 29,1996,
item 06014. No new issues were revealed by the licensee event report and
followup on the licensee's corrective actions will be performed during the review of
the violation.
E8.3 (Closed) Licensee Event Report 50-482/96002: Loss of essential service water
train due to icing on trash racks.
This event was discussed in NRC Inspection Report 50-482/96-03 and was the
subject of two violations as listed in NRC letter EA96-124, dated February 29,
,
'
1996, items 02013 and 04013. No new issues were revealed by the licensee
event report and followup on the licensee's corrective actions will be performed
during the review of the violations.
V. Manaaement Meetinas
X1
Exit Meeting Summary
The team presented the inspection results to members of licensee management at the
conclusion of the inspection on October 25,1996. An exit meeting was held via
teleconference on November 8,1996. The licensee acknowledged the findings presented.
The overall scope and results of the inspection were discussed with Mr. Terry Damashek,
on December 31,1996.
i
The licensee did not identify that any propriety information was reviewed by the team.
)
34
l
I
i
ATTACHMENT
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORM ATION
PARTIAL LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED
Licensee
l
G. Boyer, Director, Site Support
T. Damashek, Supervisor, Regulatory Compliance
R. Flannigan, Manager, Nuclear Engineering
T. Garrett, Manager, Design Engineering
B. Grieves, Supervisor, Systems Engineering
T. Hood, Supervisor, Design Engineering
N. Hoodley, Manager, Support Engineering
R. Hubbard, Superintendent, Operations
O. Maynard, Chief Administrative Officer
B. McKinney, Plant Manager
T. Morrill, Manager, Regulatory Services
R. Muench, Vice President Engineering
G. Neises, Supervisor, Reactor Engineering
D. Neufeld, Acting Manager, Integrated Planning and Scheduling
W. Norton, Manager, Performance Improvement and Assessment
K. Scherrch, Supervisor, Systems Engineering
R. Sims, Manager, Systems Engineering
J. Stamm, Supervisor, Safety Analysis
C. Warren, Chief Operating Officer
C. Younie, Manager, Operations
NRC
S. Freeman, Residant inspector
INSPECTION PROCEDURES USED
Engineering
10 CFR 50.59 Safety Evaluation Program
Followup - Engineering
1
. - -
- _ _ _ _ _ _
, - _ _ .
. . . - _
. . . - . - _ .
.- . . -
..
_
.
- ..
.
1
)
~
'
ITEMS OPENED AND CLOSED
l
Opened
50-482/96021-01
Inadequate Control of Design 8ases (Section E1.2)
50-482/96021-02
APV
Four Examples of the Failure to Properly Perform 5afety
Evaluations (Sections E2.2, E2.3, E2.3, and E2.7)
50 482/96021-03
APV
Failure to disable centrifugal charging pump while in cold
shutdown (Section E2.3)
50-482/96021-04
APV
Inadequate Corrective Action for Screening Technical
Specification Clarifications (Section E2.3)
50-482/96021-05
Unsupported Operability Determination for Containment
Cooler Flow (Section E2.4)
50-482/96021-06
Inadequate Procedure for Verification of Emergency Core
Cooling Throttle Valves Mechanical Position Stops
(Section E2.7)
Closed
50-482/95004-03
IFi
Use of Gear Operator Stop Nut for Actuator 8 raking
(Section E8.2)
50-482/96001
LER
Loss of Circulating Water due to Ice (Section E8.3)
50-482/96002
LER
Loss of Essential Service Water train due to Ice
(Section E8.4)
,
,
LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED
Unreviewed Safety Question Determinations
Number
Title
59 93-0211
Main Steam isolation Actuator Upgrade Modification, Revision 0
59 94-0174
Deletion of Reporting Requirements from Updated Safety Analysis
Report for Seismic Monitors, Revision 0
59 95-0003
Reactor Coolant Pump FlywheelInspection Clarification, Revision 0
59 95-0016
Spent Fuel Pool Surveillance Level Indicator, Revision 0
59 95-0034
Fire Area Combustible Load Evaluation, Revision 0
2
.
-
I
,
2
59 95-0046
Optional Opening Between Room 1203 and Room 1204, Revision 0
59 95-0057
Minimum Acceptance Criteria for Centrifugal Charging Pump B,
Revision 0
59 95-0061
Transient Cable Separation Criteria, Revision 0
59 95-0063
Biennial Relevancy Procedure Review Requirements, Revision 0
59 95-0109
Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Turbine Exhaust Line Upgrade, Revision 0
59 95-0129
Emergency Diesel Generator Design Explanation, Revision 0
59 95-0150
Auxiliary Feedwater Flowrate Revision, Revision 0
59 95-0151
Emergency Core Cooling System Flowrate Revision, Revision 0
59 95-0156
Boron injection Tank Recirculation Pump Removal and Removal of
Thermal Relief Valve, Revision 0
59 96-0032
Operation with Polypropylene Filter Membrane Materialin Spent Fuel
Pool, Revision 0
59 96-0034
Delete Reporting Requirements for Meteorological Tower
j
instrumentation, Revision 0
59 96-0038
Use of Safety injection Pump for Boration in Mode 6, Revision "
59 96-0086
Downgrade of Reactor Coolant Pump #1 Seal Leak Off Pressure
Indicator, Revision 0
59 96-0109
Highpressure Feedwater Heater Bypass Test, Revision 0
'
59 96-0115
Delete Program Descriptions from Updated Safety Analysis Report,
Revision 0
59 96-0143
Revise Updated Safety Analysis Report to Reflect use of Auxiliary
Feedwater in Residual Heat Removal Process, Revision 0
59 96-0148
Revise Scaffolding Procedure, Revision 0
59 96-0155
Clarification of Regulatory Guide 1.144, Revision 0
3
_ . . _ - -
. . _ . .
._ _ _ - ._ _ . _ _ _ _ .-_-_ _ _ -. _
__.m
. _ _ _ . _ _ . . . _ - _ _
- -
.
i
i
f
Updated Safety Analysis Report Change Requests Associated With
Technical Specification Amendments
i
Number
Title
i
Amendment 89
Updated Safety Analysis Report Change Request 95-137, dated
'
12/1/95, Borated Water Sources
1
Amendment 91
Updated Safety Analysis Report Change Request 95-138, dated
j
12/1/95, Refueling Water Storage Tank Boron Concentration
.
)
Amendment 93
Updated Safety Analysis Report Change Request 96-004, dated
1/11/96, Relocate Time Response Tables to Updated Safety Analysis
Report
[
Amendment 94
Updated Safety Analysis Report Change Request 96-104, dated
.
9/17/96, Operation of Emergency Fuel Oil Transfer System
3
Updated Safety Analysis Report Change Requests
i
j
Number
Title
Corrections to Typographical Errors in Chapter 6, dated 7/15/87
96-031
Surveillance Frequencies for Main Dam, Saddle Dams, and Baffle
Dikes, dated 2/16/96
96-094
Incorporate Technical Specification Interpretation, dated 8/29/96
i
96-095
incorporate Technical Specification Interpretation, dated 8/29/96
96-096
incorporate Technical Specification Interpretation, dated 8/30/96
96-104
Revise Emergency Diesel Generator Transfer Pump Logic, dated
9/17/96
96-118
Revise Spent Fuel Pool Rack information, dated 9/26/96
91-047
Correction to Updated Safety Analysis Report Change Request
90114, dated 7/10/91
4
_ _ _ _
.
_ _.
._
.
_
_
._.
_
Regulatory Screenings
Number
Title
.
05622
Revision 0, Motor Operated Valve
l
05720
Revision 0 and Revision 1, Pressure Locking Modification
05782
Revision 2, Turbine Driven Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Resistor Modifications
,
05846
Revision 0, NK Battery Replacement
05900
Revision 0, Pressure Locking / Thermal Binding Evaluation
,
05906
Revision 0, Centrifugal Charging Pump High Temperature Alarm
05927
Revision 0, Low Flow Cavitation Limit Exceeded
06023
Revision 0, Pacific Valve Configuration Change
06025
Revision 0, Drain Holes in Code Relief Valves
06107
Revision 0, Relief From American National Standards Institute Code
Hydrostatic Test Requirements
,
06183
Revision 0, Delete Thermal Relief Valves from Component Cooling Water
System
06189
Revision 0, Battery Charger Alarm Setpoint
06252
Revision 0, Turbine Driven Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Valve Stem
Replacement
06285
Revision 0, Revised Thermal Design Flow
06304
Revision 0, Load Drop for New Fuel Storage Facility
06394
Revision 0, Safety injection Pump Rework
j
06445
Revision 0, New Safety injection Pump A and Rotating Element B Approval
2121
Revision 5, Flow Element EM FE0928 ALARA Concern
,
3749
Revision 1, SMB-00 Torque Switch improvement
4055
Revision 4, Valve EM HV8807A & B Speed Reduction
4139
Revision 6, Motor-operated Valve - Concerns with EM HV8814A/B
5
4145
Revision 4, Adjust Torque Switch Settings on EM HV8924
4148
Revision 7, Motor-operated Valve - Disposition for EM HV8801 A/B & EM
HV9903A/B
4150
Revision 5, Valve EM HV8835 Motor-operated Valve Disposition
4385
Revision 2, Main Control Board Switch Engraving Discrepancies
4394
Revision 13, Target Rock Valves Replacement
4537
Revision 4, Boron injection Tank Recirculation Removal
6424
Revision 1, Fabrication of Thrust Collar Spacer for PEM01 A
6457
Revision 0, Safety injection Pump Motors PEM01B Bolts Modification
Industry Technical Information Program Reports
.
Number
Title
02102
Liberty Technologies, 10-2-92:10 Code of Federal Regulations Part 21
Notification, Stem Material Constants And Torque Calibrator Effects Impact
Votes Testing Accuracy, Potential For Overthrust
02340
NRC Information Notice 93-37: Eyebolts With Indeterminate Properties
Installed in Limitorque Valve Operator Housing Covers
02371
Limitorque Maintenance Update 92-02: Motor Pinion Keys, Motor
,
i
Performance, Declutch Tips, Torque Switch Repeatability, Actuator
Nameplate, Actuator Wiring
02372
Limitorque Maintenance Update 92-02: Motor Pinion Keys, Motor
Performance, Declutch Tips, Torque Switch Repeatability, Actuator
Nameplate, Actuator Wiring
02373
Limitorque Maintenance Update 92-02: Abor Pinion Keys, Motor
Performance, Declutch Tips, Torque Switch Repeatability, Actuator
Nameplate, Actuator Wiring
6
.
-.___
__. _ __.- _._.__..___ _.___.___ _ _._..-.._ _. _
d
5
i
.
r
i
\\
~
Calculations
Number
Title
I
i
C-1989-130
Seismic Reanalysis of Refueling Water Storage Tanks, Revision 2
l
j
EF-M 014
Ultimate Heat Sink Thermal Analysis Review for Power Uprate,
Revision 1
EF-M-029
Minimum Essential Service Water Temperature Rise, Revision 1
i
EF-M-030
Determine Required Essential Service Water Warming Line Flow,
!
Revision 0
1
!
EF-M-031
Determine Orifice Sizes for Ultimate Heat Sink Outlet, Warming Line
Outlets, and FE-3&4 Necessary to Ensure 5000 GPM Essential
j
Service Water Warming Line Flow and the Corresponding Maximum
[
Pressure Downstream of FE-3&4,
,
1
Revisioa O
!
l
EF-M-032
Determine Hydraulic Grade Line Elevation Required at the Essential
i
,
l
Service Water Warming Line Branch, Revision 0
i
EF-M-033
Evaluate if 1" Thick Plate is Acceptable for EF-FE-03 & EF-FE-04,
i
Revision 0
l
EF-M-034
Investigate Design for Ultimate Heat Sink Discharge Orifice Plate on
j
Essential Service Water System, Revision 0
!
EF-M-035
investigate Design for Warming Line Discharge Orifice Plate on
l
Essential Service Water System, Revision 0
EF-M-036
Determination of Maximum Lake Temperature for Operation with
Warming Flow, Revision O
EF-M 037
Summary of Document Control Procedure 06349 M-11EF01 Flow
Diagram Changes, Revision 0
ECCS 5
Centrifugal Charging Pump "A" Net Positive Suction Head
Determination During Cold Leg Recirculation, Revision 0
ECCS-6
Centrifugal Charging Pump "B" Net Positive Suction Head
Determination During Cold Leg Recirculation, Revision 0
ECCS-7
Centrifugal Charging Pump "A" Net Positive Suction Head
Determination During Hot Leg Recirculation from Residual Heat
j
Removal Sump "A," Revision 0
7
1
_ - . _ _
_ . , -
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, _ . . . _ _
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,
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_ _ _ _ . . . _ . _
, _ _ . . _ . _ _ . _ _ _ . _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _ . . _ . . _ . . _ . . . . _ . .
t-
!
ECCS-8
Centrifugal Charging Pump "B" Net Positive Suction Head
Determination During Hot. Leg Recirculation from Residual Heat
'
Removal Sump "A," Revision 0
'
ECCS 9
Refueling Water Storage Tank to Safety injection Pump A - Criteria
Calc. (1 - 10), Revision 0
,
ECCS-10
Residual Heat Removal Sump A to Safety injection Pump A Suction -
Mode F, Revision O
ECCS-11
Residual Heat Removal Sump A to Safety injection Pump B Suction -
Mode F, Revision 0
,
ECCS-17
Maximum Head Loss from Refueling Water Storage Tank to Either
Centrifugal Charging Pump During injection Phase of SIS, Revision 0
ECCS-32
Containment Sump "B" to Safety injection Pump "B" Inlet, Mode E,
Revision O
ECCS-36
Refueling Water Storage Tank to Safety injection Pump "B" Suction
Mode A, Revision 0
ECCS-47
Safety injection Pumps Net Positive Suction Head from Refueling
Water Storage Tank, Revision O
EF 35
ESW Pump Head Requirement, Revision 2
EJ-29
Residual Heat Removal- Flow Orifice Sizing, Revision O
i
EJ 30
Residual Heat Removal Pumps A&B Net Positive Suction Head,
Revision 1
EJ-35
Residual Heat Remova Pump Minimum Flow Recirculation Line Orifice
Sizing, Revision O
EJ-37
Residual Heat Removal Co!d and Hot Leg Recirculation Orifices,
Revision O
EJ 38
Containment Recirculation Sump Screen, Revision 0
EJ-40
Containment Recirculation Sump Screen Fluid Velocity, Revision 0
EJ-M-001
Verification of Relief Valve Capacity for Valves EJ8708A&B,
Revision 0
EJ-M 017
Potential Susceptibility for Pressure Locking of Motor-operated Valves
EJHV8819A&B, Revision 2
8
I
1
EJ-M-019
Sizing of Expansion Pipe for Valves EJHV8811 A&B for Pressure
Locking Concerns, Revision 1
EJ MH 001
Heat Transfer for the Evaluation of Thermal Binding and/or Pressure
Locking of Valves EJ-HV8716A&B, Revision 0
EJ-S-003
Min. Wall Thickness Evaluation, Revision 1
1 -H BC-W
Essential Service Water Discharge Piping Design Pressure and
j
Minimum Wall Thickness Determination, Revision 1
IMS-01
Missiles, Revision O
PB-01
Total Pipe Break Summary, Revision 1
BN-20
Refueling Water Storage Tank Level Set-Points, Revision 1
.
Modifications
Number
Title
03377
Seismic Reanalysis of Refuel Water Tank, Revision 0
03838
EF/EA Cross Tie Piping Modification, Revision 0
Temporary Modification Order
Number
Title
96-018-EJ
Installation of Pressure Gauge Downstream of Valve HV8840
96 024-BB
Eliminate Nuisance Alarm of annunciator D074, Revision 2
96-038-FP
Replace Plant Diesel Fire Pump with Temporary Pump While Fire Pump is
Repaired, Revision 1
96-040-SE
Eliminate inadvertent alarm of Control Room Annunciators 828 and 83C,
Revision 0
96-020-AB
Install Temperature Monitoring Equipment on the Main Steam Isolation Valve
Accumulators, Revision 0
96-021-BB
Protect Vessel Head Seismic Support Plate from Excessive Leakage from the
Vessel Head Vent Valves, Revision 0
9
-
- - .
. _ .
. .
-
-
i
\\
Self Assessment Reports
Number
Title
j
95-056
Auxiliary Feedwater System
+
95-039
System Engineering Self Assessment
96-025
System Engineering Self Assessment Effectiveness Follow-Up
96-033
Licensee Event Report Program
Drawings
Number
Title
M-12BB01
P&lD Reactor Coolant System, Revision 15
M-12BG03
P&lD Chemical & Volume Control System, Revision 16
M-12BN01
P&lD Borated Refueling Water Storage System, Revision 08
M-12EJ01
P&lD Residual Heat Removal System, Revision 15
M-12EM01
P&lD High Pressure Coolant injection System, Revision 16
M-12EM02
P&lD High Pressure Coolant Injection System, Revision 09
M-12EM03
P&lD High Pressure Coolant Injection System Test Line, Revision 00
Reportability Evaluation Request Form
Number
Title
96-035
Mechanical Position Stops on BG Valves, dated October 23,1996
Procedures
Number
Title
Self Assessment Process, Revision 2
05-004
Specifications, Revision 1
05-003
Design Document Change Notice, Revision 1
10
Engineering Evaluation Requests, Revision 0
05-002
Dispositions and Change Packages, Revision 2
05-001
Change Package Planning and implementation, Revision 2
211001
Temporary Modifications, Revision 1
AP23L-001
Lake Water Systems Corrosion and Fouling Mitigation
Programs,
Revision 0
SYS EF-205
ESW/Cire Water Cold Weather Operations, Revision 1
STS EF-100A
ESW System inservice Pump A and ESW A/ Service Water Cross
Connect Valve Test, Revision 17
STS EF-1008
ESW System inservice Pump B and ESW B/ Service Water Cross
Connect Valve Test, Revision 18
STS EF-001
Essential Service Water Valve Check, Revision 7
STS IC-917
Analog Channel Operation Test Essential Service Water To Air
Compressor isolation, Revision 5
STS IC-602 A
Slave Relay Test K602 Train A Safety injection, Revision 8
,
'
STS IC-603 A
Slave Relay Test K603 Train A Safety injection, Revision 14
STS IC-608 A
Slave Relay Test K608 Train A Safety injection, Revision 11
STS IC-609 A
Slave Relay Test K609 Train A Safety injection, Revision 10
STS IC-927
ESW to Air Compressor High DP isolation, Revision 3
STS IC-918
Channel Calibration Essential Service Water to Air Compressor
Isolation, Revision 4
STS AL-005
Auxiliary feedwater Auto Pump Start and Valve Actuation, Revision
11
STS KJ-001B
Integrated D/G and Safeguards Actuation Test Train B, Revision 14
Scaffold Construction and Use, Revision 3
Control of Locked Component Status, Revision 7
STS BG-004
Chemical and Volume Control System Seal Injection and Return Flow
Balance, Revision 5
11
ST S EM-001
ECCS Throttle Valve Verification, Revision 11
MGE LT-012
SMB 000 Removal / Replacement, Revision 1
EMG ES-12
Transfer to Cold Leg Recirculation, Revision 7
AP 02-002
Chemistry Surveillance Program, Revision 2
STS EM-0038
ECCS (Safety injected Pump) Flow Balance, Revision 0
STS EM-003A
ECCS (Centrifugal Charging Pump) Flow Balance, Revision 0
STS CR-001
Shift Logs for Modes 1,2, & 3, Revision 33
STS BG-002
ECCS Valve Check and System Vent, Revision 8
STS EM-003
ECCS Flow Balance, Revision 8
STS IC-902A
Actuation Logic Test Train A Residual Heat Removal Suction isolation
j
Valves, Revision 0
i
STS IC-9028
Actuation Logic Test Train B Residual Heat Removal, Revision 0
STS KJ-001 A
Integrated D/G And Safeguards Actuation Test - Train A, Revision 14
STS KJ-001B
Integrated D/G And Safeguards Actuation Test - Train B, Revision 14
STS IC-740A
Residual Heat Removal Switchover to Recirculation Sump Test - Train
A, Revision 9
STS IC-740B
Residual Heat Removal Switchover to Recirculation Sump Test -
Train B, Revision 9
Work Requests and Work Packages
Number
Title
110110
Motor-operated valve motor insulation found designated incorrectly
104812
Residual Heat Removal Pump Mechanical Seal Leakage
104898
Replacement of Relief Valve EJ8856A
106028
Residual Heat Removal Heat Exchange A Shell to Waterbox Bolting Torque
Verification
107013
Valve EJV0053 Needs Lubrication of Stem
12
.
107292
Screens require refurbishment due to corrosion
108111
Essential service water pump motor oil level low
109892
Running of Residual Heat Removal Pumps Below 1700 gpm for Extended
Periods of Time
109954
Inspect Pump Internals Due to Material Found in Valve ME8956C
110193
Wall thickness due to corrosion
110524
Installation of Temporary Gauge @ EJV0063 Downstream of HV8840
)
110622
Valve EJHCV0606 Leaks By (open)
-
110955
Essential service water pump operation below flow limits
110959
Residual Heat Removal Pump A Run at Flow Rates Below 1700 gpm
113208
Essential service water pump casing line leaking
113614
Leaking valve
113731
Valve EJ HCV-8890B Will Not Open
114876
Verify Shell to Waterbox Bolting Torque for EEJ01 A (open)
115491
Check Valve EJ8730B Not Fully Seating (open)
108477
Essential service water pump prelube tank level indicator f ailed
109280
Cross tie valve f ailed leakage test
111729
Replacement of handle on essential service water tank screen
110136
Valve actuator shaft sheared off
Performance Improvement Requests
Number
Title
96-1488
Drawing change not properly removed from document control file
96 0634
Limit switch rotors not set correctly
96-0500
Drawing not added to vendor manual
13
-
.
=
_ ..
.
.
_ - - .
-
.
96-1617
Questions related to essential service water icing event
96-1542
Non safety-related sealant used
96-1288
Confusion in throttle valve position
96-0659
Multiple failures of actuator shear pins
96-0365
Level indicator problems
96-1684
Inservice Testing stroke time f ailure
96-1214
Valve exceeded maximum alert stroke time
96-1741
Incorrect stroke time in procedure
96-1836
Corroded bolt holes on essential service water tank basket
96-1395
Difficulties encountered with controlotron operation
96-0737
Severe corrosion on essential service water piping and valves
96-0579
Severe corrosion on essential service water strainer backwash piping
96-2502
Valve failed stroke time test
96-1953
Fuse blocks found swapped
96-1902
Procedure conflict with updated safety analysis report
96-2675
USAR Statement on ECCS Water Hammer
96-2729
Missing Internal Missiles Design Basis Calculation Refe ence
96-2733
Questionable Use of a Pipe Whip Assumption in a Design Basis
Calculation
95-0428
Industry event evaluation regarding SI Pump Runout Potential
96 2710
Mechanical Position Stops on BG Valves
94-0427
Low Flow Cavitation Limit Exceeded
94-0092
Limitorque Maintenance Update 92-02
94-0090
Limitorque Maintenance Update 92-02
94-0089
Limitorque Maintenance Update 92-02
14
,
95-0910
CCW Return Thermal Relief Valve Not Rescating
95-2901
Plant Modification Prepared Without Referring to Interim Drawing
Changes
96-1014
Excessive Valve Local Leak Rates
94-0825
Potential for inadvertent Safety injection Actuation During
Surveillance Testing
96-0308
95-0625
Mitigation and Evaluation of Pressurizer Thermal Transients Caused
by Insurges and Outsurges
95-0336
Lifting of Residual Heat Removal Relief Valves EJ8856A, B & EJ8842
96-0384
Thermal Binding Issue w/ Regard to Motor-operated valve EJ
HCV8840
.
15
. . . _ _
_ _ . _ _ . . _ . _ _ _ - . . _
. _ . _ _ . _ _ _
. . - . _ . - . _ . _ _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ ~ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ . . _ . _ _ . - . _ . , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . ,
1
i
ENCLOSURE 5
COPY OF THE LICENSEE'S PLANT MODIFICATION REQUEST PMR 00903 PRESENTED
,
DURING PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE EA 96-470; JANUARY 16,1997
1
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1
CRITERIA /.:"D INSTRUCTIO :S FOR
PERFORMING 10CTK50.59
SATITY EVALUATIONS
~,
'
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(SHIFT 1 of 3)
INSTRUCTIONS:
Complete parts I. II. III. V. and VI for all design chang
prinary document.
3
ATION on the SATETY RIVIIk' RECORD. if one or more itCom
DETEPJ:I!:
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the SATETT EVALUATION required by 10CF150.59 Reviews under parts II
ems in Part I are
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required or an UNREVIEVED SATETY QUESTION exists.a change to
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.
I YES
N
A.
,_ NO
Does the change described in the primary document
involve making changes in the facility as describ d
-
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e
report?
E.
YES
/ KO
Does the change described in the prietry
3
document involve making changes in the
procedures as described in the safety
N
analysia repert?
C.
TES
[NO
Does the change described in the primary
document involve conducting tests or
expericents not described in the safety
analysis report?
II. f_SAR CRANCE DETERMINATION
A.
YES
NO
,
l
Does the change described in the primary
document invelve a change to the TSAT?
b.
If YES identify the FSAR material subject to change:
'
)
CTIONfS)
PACE (5)
TABLE (S)
,
-
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_
TICt'KE(S)
i
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[ N/A
C.
YES
No
Prepeced TSAk mattrial chant:es are attached.
-
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_ - .
. _
-
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- - _ . . - . .
.
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- . - . _
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(LICEl: SING REVID? SUPPI.EMENT)
(SHEET 2 of 3)
!
'
III. NlTREC 1104 CHANCT DETERMINATION
I
t. .
_ YES
NO
Does the change described in the primary
e
doeunent involve a changs to the NURE(, 1204
- '
which is incorporated into the Operettag
,
Licensef
!
3.
If YES. (!) Identify the NUREC 1,204 material subject to
changer
!
'
FEC*!O?:'!)
PACE (S)
,TAPLE(R)
TICURE(S)
'
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(I) A: tach pretesed t:t* REC 1104 changes.
(3) A SATED JUSTITICATION is required for the NUREG 1104 changes.
IV.
10rTt50.59 UNREVID.'ED SATTTY OUEST!07: DETERMINATION
N/A
-
N
Cecplete the UNREVIEb'ED SAFETY QUESTION DETERMIl:ATION on the SAFETT
~
REVIEW REf.0P.D.
O
YES
/ NO
Doer the change described in the prinary
'
_
o
document involve an UNREVIEEED SAFEn
QUESTION, as determined on the EAFEU*
I
N
REVIEW RECORD.
If YES, a SATETT JUSTITICATION is required to justify the acceptability
of the change.
V.
LICENSIliC CHECKLIST DETER}ff tlATION
For all items in this part, identify where the change should be cade and
briefly describe the change in the space provided. (Attach additional
sheets if required.)
The following harsrds analyses need to be 9pdated as a result of the
change described in the primary document.
[ NO
II/I
YES
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(LICENSING REVID! SUPPLDEh7)
(SHEET 3 of 3)
.
.
I
I NO
Fire Estards
YES
_
Tire Preak
NO
YES
_
Missile
1 TES I NO
'
Flooding
YFS
NO
_
ALAPA
YES
No
reviews need to be updated
_
i
The following qualifiestion prograss or licens ng
.9
i ry document.
as a result of the change described in the pr na
m
EnvironmentcI Qualification
YES
NO
_
_
Seisnic Qualification
YES
NO
_
Human Factors Revtes
N0
YES
N
_
I
CCCT.DINATIC!: /J:D APPF.0 VAL
Date
_
Approval
VI.
/
Date
Coordination
b
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Tilesponsible Engid6er
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Rev, o
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Insticting Docucent No. West.B B 4 -It 6 pcv. 7
PMP No.
c & - I C. 3 - W
Rev. ]
,
SATETT kEVIEW RECORD
,
UNF.EVIEWID SATETT QUESTION DETERMINATION
(SHEET 1 of 2)
INSTRl'CTIONS:
1.
Evaluate each of the criteria Lclow for applicability te the chanac
,
t
described in tha primary document and check YES or NO as appropriate.
-
,
2.
In the space below each criterion, document the applicability evaluation
for each criterion; negative declarations and justifications are
required. (Attach additional sheets, if required.)
N
3.
If any criterion is applicable, er 1HREVID'ED SAFETY QUESTION exists and
a SAFETY JUSTIFICATION must be docueented. NRC approval is required
,
prior to making the change or conducting the test er experiment.
"'
,
.
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A.
YES
/ NO
Will the probability of occurreuce of an accident
i
previously evaluated in the safety analysis report
~
be increased?
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o.4evn.d
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8 4 9 p o '. e-t 5
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o. r t
t o.n,s . s + t n v w ; t v.
FCcAR S v.cC c c. ).3 3 . 2 '1
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3.
YES
NO
Will the consequences of an accident previously
evaluated in the safety analysis report be
N
increased?
See A
e t.
!
C.
YES
NO
Is there e possibility that an accident of a
different type from any evaluated previously in
~
~
the safety analysis report may be created?
l
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bet A abovt
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.
D.
YES
NO
kil) the probebility of occurrence of malfunctions
of equipment important to safety, previously
evaluated in the safety analysis, be increased?
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DE ERMINATION
.
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UEF,gyIEVED SAFETY Q
(SHEET 2 of 2)
Will the consequences of a sw1 function of equipment,
d in the
important to safety, previously evaluate
YES
NO
safety analysis report, be increased?
E.
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In there a possibility that a malfunction of
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equipment iriportant to saf ety, may be crea e
YES
V NO
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it,the safety ct.alysis report?
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Will a reduction in the margin of safety, asin
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YES
NO
C.
result?
n
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An UNREVIEVED SAFETT QUESTION exists. (i.e. , any o
the above criteria are applicable).
YES
NO
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See A
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YES
N
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REDA No. N-L-$0b- h
Rev. A
Initiating Document xhLR e + ne Rev. A
PHP No.
c s . t &, ~3 - w
Rev.
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,
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A!>nA RIVII'n' RISULTS
.
!
,
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PART I - CIRNGES NOT I!TVOLVING RADIATION HAZARDS
It can be concluded that there is reasonable assurance that this
!
proposed design change does not involve a radiation hasard.
This
proposed design change does not require design provisions or
l
considerations to comply with ALARA guidelines.
i
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Prelininary ALARA Review
,
"
Primah Group Supervisor Dite
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Tinal A1. ARA Reviev
.
Licensing Engineer
Date
,
N
PART II - CRANGES INVOLVING POTENTIAL RADIATION RAZARDS
-
I hereby verify that this proposed design change does include
appropriate design provisions and considerations that cortply with
!
O
ALARA guidelines to the extent practicable. There is assurance
that radiation exposures to plant operating personnel vill be
o
,
i
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Preliminary ALARA Review Primary Group Supervisor
Date
Final ALAP.A Peview
Date
Licensing Engineer
PART III - APPROVALS
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Project Engineer or
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Initiating Document NollW L A A4-RARev.
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. C S, - # & 3 - V
-
Rev. T
TIRE PROTECTION REVID' CERTIFICATION
i
A.
_ PRELIMINARY FIRE FROTECTION RryIEW
I hereby certify that
this design change does not
proposed design change can be developed so thatprot
'
impact the fire
thet the
requirements will be cer.
fire protection
f'
Signed:
'
!
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10-% states
n
_
Raftponsible EngineerU
Date~
(Origination Discipline)
.--
Reviewed:
A final fire prottetion review (is)
'
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required.
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Serpor MthanicalSupervisor(Jobsite) Gro#p Supervisor or
r Date
~
Date
TIKAL MIRE PROTECTION REVIDI
Senior Supervisor (Jobsitc)
E.
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I hereby certify that
desi n char.ge incorporates design provisions tothe doculeentation pre
t
n
,
protection requirements.
e
.
assure fire
N
Signed:
>
Signed:
Mechanical Responsible Engineer Date
itemponsible Engineer
Date
(Originating Discipline)
Mechanical Group Supervisor or
Senior Mechanical Supervisor (Jobsite) Uroup Supervisor or
Date~
Daty
i
(Originating Disciplir.e)
C.
A PPROVA L S
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Proj ect Engineer or
Date
Ass't. Project Engineer (Jobsite)
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_ _ _ _ . . . _ _
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xsNsAs CAs sNo titcraic company
- . s :-: :w.. .
December 17, 1984
Mr J H Smith
Project Engineering Manager
l
.
Bechtel Power Corporation
i
i
15749 Shady Grove Road
Caithersburg, MD 20877-1454
-
'
FNPLB 84-118
TE - 19970 K93
SUB: Setpoint Information
REF: 1) SLKE-1179
2) KNPLB 84-116
_
. , .
Dear Mr Smith:
O
The attachment should close out all iters listed on Peference 1
for Kansas cas & Electric action, with the exception of Item 12.
'
Item 12 cannot be obtained until af ter ILRT, however since Item 12
is only required as a check, this should not hold up the setpoint
.,'
generation. Included in 'the attachment is a prio: "
Sist, if you
have any questions on this please contact Charlw e n.ts at (316)
-
O
364-8421, extension 1796.
1
O
Sincerely,
.
i
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.
)Jp/vt,.
sv w
Melvin L ohnson
Manager Noelear Plant Engineering
'
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C M Herbst w/a
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Item N eber Per Reference 1
i
Item 2:
See KNPLB 84-116
Item 3 & 4:
All these concerns are resolved by the revised
.
setting tolerance table. Please note, based on the
revised values, Bechtel should revise the Tech Spec
1
setpoints for instrument loops AL-37, 38, 39 and AC-
j
231, 232, 233,
'
.
Item 5 & 6:
All calibration periods are shown on the calibration
j
f requency table.
Item 7:
See KNPLB 84-116
.
Item 8:
See KNPLB 84-116
Item 9:
See KNPLB 84-116
i
Item 11:
The following test data was obtained by KC&E Start
,
l
Up.
Flow (x10
lbs/hr)
P (ht)
1.6
59.62
'
1.38
41.60
1.15
33.28
0. 9!i
17.19
0.75
-
10.26
0.5
2.77
Item 12:
This cannot be conpleted until af ter ILRT due to the
- ILRT valve lineups.
Please note, Bechtel has stated
that this information is not required for generation
of thrs setpoint.
Item 13:
Per marro from chemistry the radiation monitors
setpoints (safety limits) are as follows:
,
GT - 31,32
4.9 E-3 uci/cc
G3 - 27,28
2.2 E-3 uci/cc
GK - 4,5
1.1 E-3 uci/cr
CT - 22,33
2.08 E-2 uci/cc
Kz-85 was used for preliminary data.
Please also supply data for the use of Xe-133.
l
1
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.-
- - -
-
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__
_ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _
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~5e follosing as a list of the BOP instruient loops for which
Beentel is calculating setpoints in support of Reg Guide 1.105.
"'he list sets priorities (f tczn 1-6,1 being the highest priority)
l
,
-
1
in order that Bechtel eay complete the calculations in a canner
which will support fuel load and power ascension.
.
Prioritv*
System
Loops
1
GK
2,3
'
1
GK
4,5
'
1
GT
22,31,32,33
'
2
EF
43,44
2
EG
1,2
f
2
In
107,108
3
37,38,39
,
4
231,232,233
{
.,
5
27,28
-
6
BB
17,18,19,20
6
EF
19,20
)
-
6
62
6
EU
77,78
"~
6
Di
15,16
7
6
EN 17,19
6
25,26,125,126
-
6
CD
1,11
%
6
GM
1,11
6
JE
1,21 ( A ,C)
6
JE
1,21 (B)
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- See sheet 2 of 2 for explaination of priority codes
O
Priority
N
1
Regaired for surveillance testing in modes
. 1,2,3,4,5,6
2
Regaired for surveillance testing in modes
1,2,3,4
3
Regaired for surveillance testing in modes 1,2,3
Required for surveillance testing in mode 1
4
-
5
Regaired for surveillance testing in mode
1,2,3,4,5,6 after 1st refueling
6
No surveillance test requirenent exists
OPERATIONE MODES
REACTIVITY
% RATED
AVERAGE COOLAlff
MODE
CONDITION, K
THER'%L PCfdER*
TEMPERATURE
gg
.
1.
ICWER OPERATION
> 0.99
> 5%
> 350 F
2.
STARTUP
I 0.99
< 51
I 350 F
'
3.
HM STANDBY
7 0.99
0
I 350 F
~
'
4.
HM SHimXhH
< 0.99
0
750 F>T
>
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> 200 r
5.
COLD SHWDCAH
< 0.99
0
< 200 F
t
~ 140 F
l
<
6.
REFUELING **
< 0.95
0
,
- Excluding decay heat.
-
- Fuel in the reactor vessel with the vessel head closure bolts
less than fully tensioned or with the head removed.
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SNUPPS-WC
TABLE 9.2-1
,,
ESSENTIAL SERVICE WATER SYSTEM CC?'PONENT DATA
1
l
Essential Service Water Pump (all data is per pump)
Quantity
2 (100% each)
Type
Vert centrifugal - 2 stg.
with packed stuffing boxes
C ar ', ci ty ,
gpm
15,000
ft
361
Submergence required, ft
9
Platerial
C
Case
Carbon steel
Impeller
Aluminum - Bronze
Shaft
Stainless Steel
Design Codes
AstT Section, III C1. 3
Driver
Type
Electric motor
Horsepower
1,750
885
Power Supply
4,000 V 60 Hz, 3-phase, C1.1E
Design Code
Seismic design
Category I
Essential Service Water Pump Prelube Storage Tanks
/*
(all data is per tank)
Quantity
2
Type
Vertical
Capacity, gallons
43
Design pressure
Atm.
Design temperature, F
122
Shell material
Carbon steel
Corrosion Allowance
1/16 inch
Design code
ASME Section III, C1. 3
Seismic design
Category I
'
Essential Service Water Self Cleaning Strainers
(all data is per strainer)
.
Quantity per unit
2
Capacity, gpm
15,000
Pressure drop, clean
1.1 psi
Pressure drop, dirty *
3.0 psi
'
Strainer openings
1/16 inch
Design pressure psig
200
Design temperature, F
100
- At start of backwash
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TABLE 9.2-1
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ESSENTIAL SERVICE WATER SYSTEM COMPONENT DATA-
l
Essential Service Water Pump (all data is per pump)
!
Quantity
2 (100% each)
,
o
Type
Vert centrifugal - 2 stg.
with packed stuffing boxes
capacity, gpm
15,000
TDH, ft
361
Submergence required, ft
9
}
Material
-
Case
Carbon steel
3
j
Impeller
Aluminum - Bronze
Shaft
Stainless Steel
!
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Design Codes
ASME Section, III C1. 3
Driver
!
Type
Electric motor
Horsepower
1,750
4
885
j
Power Supply
4,000 V 60 Hz, 3-phase, C1.1E
Design Code
d
Seismic design
Category I
'
4
Essential Service Water Pump Prelube Storage Tanks
'
(all data is per tank)
'
Quantity
2
Type
Vertical
Capacity, gallons
43
l
Design pressure
Atm.
Design temperature, F
122
Shell material
carbon steel
Corrosion Allowance
1/16 inch
Design code
ASME Section III, C1. 3
Seismic design
Category I
Essential Service Water Self Cleaning Strainers
(all data is per strainer)
Quantity per unit
2
Capacity, gpm
15,000
Pressure drop, clean
1.1 psi
Pressure drop, dirty *
3.0 psi
Strainer openings
1/16 inch
Design pressure psig
200
Design temperature, F
100
- At start of backwash
}{bD-OOD
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C'C.7 POI:3T Cll ANGC REQUEST
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EF- EMEW1 Al %0G WA%~.R
Component No.
'Pb% 19 l/2. % 20 V2
Computer Point (s)Funct ion _. SELF" OtF4 MING SYMNER 'D/PSatety-Relat
Yes
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Component
\\
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Prasent
Requested
}
Setpoint
(ATER
Tolerance
S,5 PSjD
LA N
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Reference Drawing _ J K 2. Ef0% A/2
Manual-
W
Requested by__EAny 'fONLE.
Date
S/
13
/
89
I&C Supervisor Approval Alfa Wo% lMITI ATEb
Reason for Change Abb MatinWARY SETPotLIT
Date
/
/
_
.
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.
PART II
Affected Drawings
Mh
Procadures_
Mh
PSAR or Tech Spec Section(s) MA
FSAR or Tech Spec Limit (s)
NA
'
ALARA Review
Date
/
/
Engineering Review:
_
!!A ig
'
Recommend ed
Rejected l]
Date 3
/ /3
/ '84
Remarks- 'PD a l9 t/2 *2G L/f WlLL
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Sig nature
f
/#3
Da t e J-73 M
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Rejected l]
t
/
/
Remarks
-
Signature
N/A
Date
/
PART III
_a
,
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Approved
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Plant Support Su pe rv iso r
/j[y[
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Approved
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DEel
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Computer Engineering
Tr ai n i ng
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Rev. O
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PROCEDURE MUMBER AND REVISION:
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PROCEDURE TITLE:
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Superintendent of Operations
Date
Superintendent of Technical Support
Date
SuperinteM qf Itainten nce
Date
Chemist
- --
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Date
3-N aP r
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Date
I&C Supervisor
Date
Superintendent of Plant Sug > rt
D a t e J- ~/J --f %
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Date
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73
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SERVICE DESCRIPTION
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