ML20064C300
| ML20064C300 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Catawba  |
| Issue date: | 12/31/1993 |
| From: | Rehn D DUKE POWER CO. |
| To: | NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM) |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 9403090248 | |
| Download: ML20064C300 (248) | |
Text
11 l
Duke heer Company D L Rots Catawba Nuclear Ger:eration Department tice hestdent 4800 Concord Road (803)U13:05 Ollice York. SC:9745 (803$313426 Fat DUKEPOWER March 01,1994 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission A'ITN: Document Control Desk Washington,DC 20555
Subject:
Catawba Nuclear Station Docket Nos. 50-413 and 50-411 Semiannual Radioactive Emuent Release Report Pursuant to Catawba Nuclear Station Tecimical Specification 6.9.1.7 and Catawba Nuclear Station Selected Licensee Commitments Manual Section 16.11-16.2, find attached the Catawba Semiannual Radioactive Emuent Release Report for the period of July 1,1993 to December 31,1993.
Attachment I contains information regarding radioactive emuent releases. 1 contains information regarding solid radioactive waste shipped offsite. 11 contains a copy of Section 16.11 of the Catawba Final Safety Analysis Report.
The infonnation contained Attachment I includes annual data, January 1,1993 through December 31, 1993. Information contained in Attachment 11 includes semiannual data, July 1,1993 through December 31, 1993, Due to Technical Specification Amendments 109/103, approved September 16,1993, this report requirement changed from semi-annual to annual, therefore, future reports will be submitted on an annual basis.
No unplanned releases 4 radioactive materials in gaseous or liquid emuents have been made from the site to unrestricted areas. No revisions to the Process Control Program (PCP) or the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual have been submitted to the NRC during the period of July 1,1993 to December 31,1993.
Very truly yours, O 2' D. L. Rehn KEN \\SARERR12.93 Attachments xt: R. E. Martin, ONRR (w/ attachments)
S. D. Ebneter (w/o attachments)
Regional Administrator, Region 11 R. J. Freudenberger, SRI (w/o attachments) r l
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Radioactise Effluent Releases a
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CATAWBA NUCLEAR STATION UNIT 1 RADIDACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASES DATE : 02/21/94 1.
LIQUID RELEASES YEAR : 1993 UNITS 1ST OTR 2ND OTR 3RD QTR 4TH OTR TOTAL 1.
GROSS RADIDACTIVITY A.
TOTAL RELEASE CURIES 2.36E-01 6.44E-02 3.61E-02 1.10E-01 4.46E-01 B.
AVERAGE CONCENTRATION RELEASED UCI/ML 1.14E-08 2.B6E-09 1.58E-09 4.93E-09 5.06E-09 C.
MAXIMUM CONCENTRATIDN RELEASED UC1/ML 6.67E-09 1.4YE-08 6.63E-09 1.39E-08 2.77E-08 2.
TRITIUM A.
TOTAL RELEASE CURIES 9.17E+01 9.50E+01 1.06E+02 1.20E+02 4.13E+02 i
B.
AVERAGE CONCENTRATION RELEASED UCI/ML 4.43E-06 4.21E-06 4.66E-06 5.39E-06 4.68E-06 3.
DISSOLVED NOBLE GASES A.
TOTAL RELEASE CURIES 0.00E+00 3.15E-03 3.35E-03 4.84E-03 1.13E-02 B.
AVERAGE CONCENTRATION RELEASED UCl/ML 0.00E+00 1.40E-10 1.47E-10 2.17E-10 1.28E-10 4 GROSS ALPHA ACTIVITY A.
TOTAL RELEASE CURIES 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 B.
AVERAGE CONCENTRATION RELEASED UC1/ML 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.
VOLUME OF LIQUID WASTE TO DISCHARGE CANAL LITERS 1.05E+08 7.94E+07 5.04E+07 8.24E+07 3.17E+08 6.
VOLUME OF DILUTION WATER LITERS 2.07E+10 2.25E+10 2.28E+10 2.23E+10 8.83E+10 7.
RADIONUCLIDES RELEASED CURIES EC RATIO H3 9.17E+01 9.50E+01 1.06E+02 1.20E+02 4.13E+02 4.68E-03 F-18 9.26E-06 0.00E+00 6.50E-06
- 3. 77E-03 3.78E 03 6.12E 08 NA-24 3.30E-05 2.04E-05 3.36E-06 1.58E-05 7.27E-05 1.65E-08 CR-51 9.98E-03 1.15E-03 7.B8E-04 7.58E 03 1.95E-02 4.42E-07 MN-54 2.94E-03 1.36E-03 5.88E-04 1.87E-03 6.75E 03 2.55E-06 MN-56 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.19E-07 8.19E-07 1.33E-10 FE-55 3.47E-02
- 1. 73E-02 1.66E-02 1.47E-02 8.33E-02 9.43E-06 FE-59 2.02E-03 3.25E-04 1.38E-04 4.88E-04 2.97E-03 3.37E 06 Co-57 4.66E-04 9.86E-05 2.36E-05 2.68E-04 8.56E-04 1.62E-07 CO-58 1.26E-01 1.95E-02 7.44E-03 4.56E-02 1.99E-01 1.13E-04 Co-60 1.24E-02 6.50E-03 3.00E-03 1.15E-02 3.35E-02 1.26E-04 NI-65 1.80E-05 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.80E-05 2.04E-09 ZN-65 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.35E 05 5.35E-05 1.21E-07 SE-75 8.15E-06 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.15E-06 1.32E-08 BR 82 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.63E-06 4.25E-06 5.88E-06 1.66E 09 RB-86 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.54E-06 0.00E+00 9.54E-06 1.54E-08 RB-88 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.05E-05 0.00E+00 2.05E-05 5.82E-10 RB-89 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.61E-07 1.61E-07 2.03E-1?
SR-92 4.11E-05 6.89E-06 0.00E+00 1.59E-04 2.07E-04 5.86E 08 ZR-95 4.16E 04 9.25E-05 0.00E+00 3.45E-04 8.54E-04 4.83E 07 ZR-97 3.47E 05 2.51E-05 0.00E+00 1.65E-05 7.63E-05 9.61E 08 NB-95 7.87E-04 2.36E-04 6.73E-05 6.73E-04 1.76E 03 6.66E 07 i
NS-97 5.19E 04 7.61E-05 4.45E-04 1.19E-03 2.23E-03 8.44E-08 j
RU-103 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.54E-05 3.54E-05 1.34E-08 AG-11DM 2.77E 03 2.49E-04 1.01E-04 6.03E 3.72E-03 7.03E 06 i
1-131 0.00E+00 9.69E-04 1.87E-03 4.77E-04 3.32E 03 3.76E-05 I-132 1.43E 05 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.18E-06 2.25E 05 2.55E-09 l-133 7.78E-06 5.17E-05 4.75E-05 1.49E-05 1.22E-04 1.97E-07 SB-122 1.44E-04 0.00E+00 1.58E-06 1.77E-06 1.47E-04 1.67E-07 SB-124 1.18E-02 3.00E-03 1.27E-04 1.30E-03 1.63E-02 2.63E-05
$8-125 2.74E-02 1.23E-02 3.55E-03 1.85E-02 6.18E-02 2.33E-05 SN-113 2.29E-05 1.61E-05 0.00E+00 1.00E 04 1.39E-04 5.25E 08 CS-134 8.30E 04 3.20E-04 3.38E-04 1.15E-04 1.60E-03 2.02E-05 CS-136 5.39E 05 0.00E+00 7.37E 07 5.23E-07 5.51E-05 1.04E 07 i
CS-137 1.83E-03 7.82E-04 8.54E 4.57E-04 3.92E-03 4.44E 05 i
CS-138 2.B8E-04 2.18E-05 0.00E+00 5.72E-06 3.16E-D4 8.94E 09 BA-139 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.59E 05 1.59E-05 9.01E-10 BA-140 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.32E-06 2.32E-06 3.29E 09 LA-140 5.7BE-05 0.00E+00 8.14E-06 4.00E-06 6.99E 05 8.80E 08 CE-141 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.81E-06 0.00E+00 2.81E 06 1.06E 09 4
W-187 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.25E 05 6.25E-05 2.36E-08 AR-41 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.06E 07 9.06E-07 1.03E-10 KR-85 0.00E+00 2.64E 03 1.90E-04 3.08E-04 3.13E-03 3.55E 07 KR-85M 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.03E-06 1.03E-06 1.16E-10 KR-87 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.56E-06 2.56E-06 2.90E 10 KR-88 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.40E-06 2.40E-06 2.72E-10 XE-133 0.00E+00 5.13E-04 3.16E-03 4.51E-03 8.18E-03 9.26E-07 XE-135 0.00E+00 1.03E-06 2.37E-06 2.05E-05 2.39E-05 2.70E 09 TOTAL EC RATIO 5.09E 03 I
l CATA}eA UNIT 1 LIQUID RELEASE 001-090 93
- 2. 0 7E +10 02/18/94 SKIH HAXIHUM DOSE-1.04E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-SHORE CD 58 11.35 %
CO 60 63.22 %
- A 125 14.59 %
BONE HAXIHUH DOSE-1.40E-01 HREM CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH CS 134 23.47 %
CS 137 72.38 %
LIVER HAXIMUM DOSE-1.8?E-01 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CS 134 33.91 %
CS 137 56.70 %
T. BCDY HAXIHUH DOSE-1.30E-01 HREM CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CS 134 39.78 %
CS 137 51.83 %
THYROID HAXIHUN DOSE-1.23E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-SHORE H
3 27.00 %
CO 58 8.25 %
CO 60 45.76 %
- A 125 11.00 %
KIDNEY HAXIMUM DOSE-6.97E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CO 60 8.05 %
CS 134 29.33 %
CS 137 52.68 %
LtlXS HAXINUH DOSE-3.55E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 9.32 %
CD 60 15.79 %
CS 134 22.15 %
CS 137 40.80 %
GI-LLI HAXIHUM DOSE-1.73E-01 HREM CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CO 58 14.38 %
fB 95 71.87 %
s m
-m m
CATfdeA LD4IT 1 LIQUID RELEASE 091-181 93 2.25E+10 02/18/96
- J,IN HAXIHUN DOSE-4.37E-03 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-SHORE l
CO 60 73.76 %
S8 125 14.52 %
BCD4E HAXIHUM DOSE-5.43E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CS 134 21.66 %
CS 137 73.86 %
LIVER HAXINUH DOSE-7.41E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH CS 134 31.02 %
CS 137 57.34 %
T. BODY HAXIHLM DOSE-5.12E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 8.48 %
CS 134 36.10 %
CS 137 52.01 %
THYROID HAXIHUH DOSE-1.31E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 24.39 %
CO 60 20.87 %
I 131 46.87 %
CLIONEY HAXIHUH DOSE-2.88E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 11.09 %
CD 60 9.49 %
CS 134 25.42 %
CS 137 50.47 %
LLD03 NAXIHUM DOSE-1.59E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 20.13 %
CO 60 17.22 %
CS 134 17.78 %
CS 137 36.20 %
GI-LLI HAXIHUM DOSE-5.06E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 8.57 %
CO 58 7.07 %
CO 60 7.24 %
fB 95 68.91 %
-.w.
CATAleA LC4IT 1 LIQUID RELEASE 182-273 93 2.28E+10 02/18/94 SKIN HAXItut DOSE-2.02E-03 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-SHORE CO 60 73.58 %
SB 125 9.11 %
CS 137 9.97 %
BO4E HAXINUM DOSE-5.83E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH CS 134 21.31 %
CS 137 75.40 %
LIVER HAXIMUH DOSE-7.73E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CS 134 31.39 %
CS 137 60.23 %
T. BODY HAXINUM DOSE-5.45E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 8.89 %
CS 134 35.85 %
CS 137 53.60 %
THYROID HAXIMUM DOSE-1.84E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 26.26 %
I 131 71.55 %
KIDNEY HAXINUH DOSE-2.89E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 12.34 %
CS 134 26.76 %
4 CS 137 55.16 %
LtJHG HAXIMUM DOSE-1.49E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 23.96 %
CO 60 8.48 %
CS 134 20.03 %
CS 137 42.32 %
GI-LLI HAXIHUN DOSE-2.07E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHNAY--
FISH H-3 23.46 %
CO 58 6.61 %
CD 60 8.20 %
fB 95 48.22 %
1 I
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._.m..
..._m m..
...._._m.
CATAK3A tJNIT 1 LIQUID RELEASE 274-365 93 2.23Eo10 02/21/94 t
SKIN MAXIHUN DOSE-7.48E-03 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-SHORE CO 58 5.42 %
CO 60 77.96 %
SB 125 13.08 %
BCD4E HAXIHUH DOSE-3.12E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH a
CS 134 13.80 %
CS 137 76.73 %
e LIVER HAXIfA.M DOSE-4.70E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 8.79 %
CO 60 11.19 %
CS 134 17.89 %
CS 137 51.93 %
T. BODY HAXINUH DOSE-3.16E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 17.76 %
CS 134 21.43 %
CS 137 50.34 %
THYROID HAXIHUM DOSE-1.36E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-SHORE H
3 30.36 %
CO 60 36.38 %
I 131 22.62 %
i SB 125 6.36 %
FIDHEY HAXIMUH DOSE-2.23E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 18.52 %
CO 60 22.19 %
CS 134 12.02 %
CS 137 38.91 %
LLDG MAXIMUN DOSE-1.54E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH I
H 3
26.83 %
CO 60 32.16 %
SB 125 5.71 %
l CS 134 6.71 %
CS 137 22.28 %
L CI-LLI HAXIMUM DOSE-1.27E-01 HREH CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH
[
CO 58 6.68 %
CO 60 5.21 %
fB 95 79.64 %
i a
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CATAHBA UNIT 1 LIQUID RELEASE 001-365 93 8.83E+10 02/21/94 SKIN HAXIHUN DOSE-2.40E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-SHORE CO 58 7.40 %
CO 60 70.65 %
SB 125 13.68 %
BG24E HAXIFLRt DOSE-2.79E-01 HREH CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH CS 134 21.57 %
CS 137 73.79 %
LIVER HAXIHlkt DOSE-3.82E-01 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CS 134 30.85 %
CS 137 57.21 %
T. BODY HAXIHUN DOSE-2.63E-01 HREM CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 7.33 %
CS 134 36.02 %
CS 137 52.06 %
TH'fROID HAXIHUM DOSE-5.63E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
I 25.24 %
CD 60 25.56 %
I 131 38.19 %
SB 125 5.16 %
KIDNEY HAXIHUH DOSE-1.48E-01 HREN CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 9.62 %
CD 60 9.74 %
CS 134 25.42 %
CS 137 50.65 %
LtDiG MAXIt1UM DOSE-8.07E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 17.50 %
CO 60 17.82 %
CS 134 17.93 %
CS 137 36.62 %
GI-LLI HAXItLR1 DDSE-3.65E-01 HREM CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 5.28 %
CD 58 10.19 %
CO 60 5.28 %
HB 95 72.81 %
CATAWBA NUCLEAR SVATIC3 UNIT 9 l
RADIDACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASES l
DATE : 02/14/94 YEAR : 1993 l 11. AICBORNE RELEASES UNITS 1ST OTR 2ND QTR 3RD QTR 4TH QiR TOTAL 1.
TOTAL NOBLE GASES CURIES 5.22E+01 2.28E+02 2.34E+02 1.34E+02 6.48E+02 2.
TOTAL HALOGENS CURIES 1.23E-06 3.90E-04 9.41E-05 6.06E-05 5.46E-04 3.
TOTAL PARTICULATE GROSS BETA-GAMMA CURIES 1.05E-05 4.26E-05 2.07E-06
- 4. 72E-05 1.02E-04 4.
TOTAL TRIT!UM CURIES 1.74E+01 1.18E+01 1.23E+01 1.58E+01 5.72E+01 l
l 5.
TOTAL PARTICULATE GROSS ALPHA ACTIVITY CURIES 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 l
I G.
MAXIMUM NOBLE GAS RELEASE RATE UCI/SEC 1.60E+03 1.60E+03 1.60E+03 1.60E+03 8.00E+02 EC RATIO 7.
RADIONUCLIDES RELEASED CURIES H-3 1.74E+01 1.1BE+01 1.23E+01 1.58E+01 5.72E+01 5.62E-04 PARTICULATES F-18 6.85E-07 1.62E 06 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.31c-06 2.27E 11 NA-24 8.83E-09 2.42E-08 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.31E-08 4.64E-12 MN-54 0.00E+00 4.71E-06 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.71E-06 4.63E-09 Co-58 9.77E-06 3.46E-05 1.63E-06 4.72E-05 9.32E-05 9.16E-08 Co-60 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.59E-09 0.00E+00 9.59E-09 1.88E 10 BR-82 3.50E 08 3.96E 08 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
'7.46E-08 1.46E-11 RB 88 2.32E-08 1.45E 06 4.33E-07 0.00E+00 1.91E-06 2.08E-11 58-124 1.73E-09 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.73E 09 5.68E 12 CS-138 7.67E-09 1.13E 07 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.21E 07 1.49E-12 BR-80M 0.00E+00 1.14E 08 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.14E-08 5.61E-13 HALOGENS 1-131 1.18E-06 2.54E-04 9.21E-05 1.28E-05 3.60E-04 1.772-06 I-132 0.00E+00 3.88E-08 0.00E+00 4.76E 05 4.77E-05 2.34E-09 l-133 4.27E-08 1.36E-04 2.02E-06 1.69E-07 1.38E-04 1.36E-07 GASES AR-41 2.05E+00 4.04E+01 8.05E+00 5.09E-01 5.10E+01 5.01E-03 KR 85 0.00E+00 6.91E-02 2.03E 01 0.00E+00 2.72E 01 3.82E-07 KR 85M 1.85E-02 2.96E -01 2.70E-01 3.77E-02 6.23E-01 6.12E-06 KR 87 8.70E-06 8.12E-03 7.14E-03 6.98E 04 1.60E 02 7.84E-07 KR 88 0.00E+00 1.59E 01 1.86E-01 2.08E-02 3.66E-01 4.00E 05 XE 131M 0.00E+00 6.17E-01 1.61E+00 5.78E-01 2.81E+00 1.38E-06 XE 133 4.91E+01 1.74E+02 2.13E+02 1.31E+02 5.67E+02 1.11E 03 XE 133M 2.65E-01 2.17E+00 2.B8E+00 6.67E-01 5.98E+00 9.79E-06 XE-135 8.12E-01 1.03E+01 7.33E+00 1.42E+00 1.99E+01 2.79E-04 XE 135M 1.79E-02 1.13E-03 3.05E-04 0.00E+00 1.94E-02
- 4. 75E-0 7 TOTAL EC RATIO 7.03E-03 1
1 1
i c -.
F i
CATANBA t#41T 1 GAS DOSE 001-090 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT
SUMMARY
O2/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATION AT 0.50 MILES S
HOBLE CAS EXPOSURE:
6.57E-02 HILLIRADS BETA AIR DOSE =
CAMMA AIR DOSE = 4.56E-02 HILLIRADS TOTAL BODY DOSE = 2.89E-02 HILLIREH TOT AL e> KIN DOSE = 6.09E-02 HILLIREH XE133 36.55%
XE133 48.80%
XE135 4.91%
XE135 6.16%
AR 41 58.03%
AR 41 44.03%
a
i i
i CATAM3A UNIT 1 CAS DOSE 001-090 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED MET REPORT SUtttARY 02/14/ %
SPECIAL LOCATION AT O.50 HILES S 10 DINE, PARTICULATE. AND TRITILM EXPOSURE SLRitARY:
HAXIMUM ORGAN
- THYROID CRITICAL AGE
- CHILD CRITICAL PATHNAY - VEGET 3 78.18%
HAXIHUM CRGAN DOSE =
1.01E-01 HILLIREN H
3 99.87%
5 0
4 i
Y
.m m
m
=-
m
- u '
=-- -
s
i i-CATAHBA (RAIT 1 CAS DOSE 091-181 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SutttARY OU14/%
SPECIAL LOCATI0ta AT O.50 ftILES HE i
i NOBLE CAS EXPOSURE:
4.93E-01 HILLIRADS BETA AIR DOSE =
GAltitA AIR DOSE = 5.30E-01 ttILLIRADS TOTAL BODY DOSE = 3.44E-01 HILLIREH TOTAL SKIN DOSE = 6.50E-01 HILLIREH XE133 17.45%
XE133 26.14%
XE135 5.77%
XE135 8.07%
AR 41 75.65%
AR 41 64.14%
b b
J L
I i
l i
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CATAK3A UNIT 1 CAS DOSE 091-181 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED MET REPORT SUttiARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCAT10t4 AT 0.50 HILES ENE IUDINE, PARTICULATE. AND TRITIUH EXPOSURE SUttiARY:
H&XIMUM ORGAN
- THYROID CRITICAL AGE
- CHILD CRITICAL PATHWAY - VEGET
& 78.32%
MAXINUH ORGAN DOSE = 7.13E-02 MILL 1REH H
3 71.25%
1 131 27.82%
i 1
t
I CATAHBA trIIT 1 GAS DOSE 182-273 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SUtttARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATI0t1 AT 0.50 HILES ta4E HOBLE GAS EXPOTMRE:
i
[
BETA AIR DOSE = 2.16E-01 HILLIRADS GAtttA AIR DOSE =
1.34E-01 HILLIRADS TOTAL BCDY DOSE = 8.39E-02 HILLIREH TOTAL SKIN DOSE = 1.87E-01 HILLIREH XE133 40.76%
XE133 51.57%
XE135 8.81%
XE135 10.50%
i AR 41 47.85%
AR 41 34.47%
t t
t 1
1
l CATAHBA UNIT 1 GAS DOSE 182-273 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SUttiARY O2/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATICt1 i
AT O.50 HILES EHE j
l l
IUDINE, PARTICULATE, AND TRITIUH EXPOSURE SutttARY:
HAXIMUN ORGAH
- THYROID i
CRITICAL AGE
- CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY - VEGET 3 78.71%
l HAXIHUM ORGAN DOSE = 3.41E-02 HILLIREH H
3 87.55%
I 131 12.42%
a e
1 4
t CATAK3A UNIT 1 GAS DOSE 274-365 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SUtttARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATICH AT 0.50 HILES SSH NOBLE GAS EXPOGURE:
BETA AIR DOSE =
1.45E-01 HILLIRADS GAHMA AIR DOSE =- 5.37E-02 HILLIRADS TOTAL BODY DOSE = 3.19E-02 HILLIREH TOTAL SKIN DOSE = 8.66E-02 HILLIREH XE133 84.87%
XE133 87.80%
XE135 5.60%
XE135 5.45%
AR 41 8.18%
AR 41.
4.82%
i i
l I
i l
l
CATAHBA UNIT 1 GAS DOSE 274-365 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SUtttARY 02/14/94 SPECI AL LOCATI0ld AT 0.50 HILES SSH IODINE, PARTICULATE. AND TRITIUM EXPOSURE SUtt1ARY:
ttAXIMUM ORGAN
- THYROID CRITICAL AGE
- CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY - VEGET 3 78.27%
HAXIMUM ORGAN DOSE = 8.25E-02 HILLIREN H
3 98.46%
4 l
l l
l
l i
CATAHBA UNIT 1 GAS DOSE 001-365 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SUlt1ARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATI0tt AT 0.50 ti1LES t4E PK)BLE GAS EXPar.A)RE:
BETA AIR DOSE = 8.62E-01 HILLIRADS GAfttA AIR DOSE =
7.22E-01 HILLIRADS TOTAL BODY DOSE = 4.62E-01 HILLIREtt TOTAL SKIN DOSE = 9.29E-01 HILLIREN XE133 26.81%
XE133 37.61%
XE135 6.09%
XE135 8.01%
AR 41 65.74 %
AR 41 52.40%
i 9
7 4
l i
l l
l CATAK3A (JHIT 1 CAS DOGE 001-365 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT StJftARY O2/14/ %
SPECIAL LOCATION l
AT 0.50 HILES S
I I
l 10DIHE, PARTICULATE, AP.*D TRITIUM EXPOSURE StAttARY:
1 HAXIMUM ORGAN
- THYROID l
CRITICAL AGE
- CHILD l
CRITICAL PATHHAY - VEGET 4 78.94%
j HAXIMUN ORGAN DcGE = 2.30E-01 HILLIREM f
H 3
91.86%
I 131 7.96%
I l
i l
l I
i n
i i
4 i
1 l
i v-e m
,- ~ - +->
UNIT 2
CATAWBA NUCLEAR STATIC 3 UNIT 2 RADIDACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASES DATE : 02/21/94 1.
LIQUID RELEASES YEAR : 1993 UNITS 1ST OTR 2ND OTR 3RD QTR 4TH OTR TOTAL 1.
GROSS RADI0 ACTIVITY A.
TOTAL RELEASE CURIES 2.36E-01 6.44E-02 3.61E-02 1.10E 01 4.46E-01 B.
AVERAGE CONCENTRATION RELEASED UCI/ML 1.14E-08 2.86E-09 1.58E-09 4.93E-09 5.06E 09 C.
MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION RELEASED UCI/ML 6.67E-09 1.49E 08 6.63E-09 1.39E-08 2.77E-08 2.
TRITIUM A.
TOTAL RELEASE CURIES 9.17E+01 9.50E+01 1.06E+02 1.20E+02 4.13E+02 B.
AVERAGE CONCENTRATION RELEASED UCI/ML 4.43E 06 4.21E-06 4.66E-06 5.39E-06 4.68E-06 3.
DIS $0LVE0 NOBLE GASES A.
TOTAL RELEASE CURIES 0.00E+00 3.15E-03 3.35E-03 4.84E-03 1.13E-02 j
B.
AVERAGE CONCENTRATION RELEASED UCI/ML 0.00E+00 1.40E-10 1.47E 10 2.17E 10 1.2SE 10 i
4.
GROSS ALPHA ACTIVITY A.
TOTAL RELEASE CURIES 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 B.
AVERAGE CONCENTRATION RELEASED UCI/ML 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.
VOLUME OF LIQUID WASTE TO DISCHARGE CANAL LITERS 1.05E+08 7.94E+07 5.04E+07 8.24E+07 3.17E+08 6.
VOLUME OF DILUTION WATER LITERS 2.07E+10 2.25E+10 2.28E+10 2.23E+10 8.83E+10 7.
RADIONUCLIDES RELEASED CURIES EC RATIO H-3 9.1TE+01 9.50E+01 1.06E+02 1.20E+02 4.13E+02 4.68E-03 4
F-18 9.26E-06 0.00E+00 6.50E-06 3.77E-03 3.78E-03 6.12E-08 i
NA-24 3.30E-05 2.04E-05 3.36E-06 1.58E-05 7.27E-05 1.65E-08 CR-51
' 9.98E-03 1 15E-03 7.88E-04 7.58E 03 1.95E-02 4.42E-07 MN-54 2.94E-03 1?36E-03 5.88E-04 1.87E-03 6.75E-03 2.55E-06 MN-56 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.19E 07 8.19E-07 1.33E-10 FE-55 3.47E 02
- 1. 73E-02 1.66E-02 1.47E-02 8.33E-02 9.43E 06 FE-59 2.02E-03 3.25E-04 1.38E-04 4.88E-04 2.97E-03 3.37E-06
)
Co-57 4.66E-04 9.86E-05 2.36E-05 2.68E-04 8.56E-04 1.62E-07 C0-58 1.26E-01 1.95E-02 7.44E-03 4.56E-02 1.99E-01 1.13E-04 CO-60 1.24E-02 6.50E-03 3.00E-03 1.15E 02 3.35E-02 1.26E-04 i
NI-65 1.80E-05 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.80E-05 2.04E-09 ZN 65 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 5.35E 05 5.35E-05 1.21E-07 SE-75 8.15E-06 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.15E-06 1.32E-08
'i BR-82 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.63E-06 4.25E-06 5.88E 06 1.66E-09 RB-86 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.54E-06 0.00E+00 9.54E-06 1.54E-08 i
RB-88 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.05E-05 0.00E+00 2.05E-05 5.82E-10 RB 89 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.61E-07 1.61E-07 2.03E-12 SR-92 4.11E 05 6.89E-06 0.00E+00 1.59E 04 2.07E-04 5.86E-08 ZR-95 4.16E 04 9.25E-05 0.00E+00 3.45E 04 8.54E-04 4.83E 07 i
ZR 97 3.47E-05 2.51E-05 0.00E+00 1.65E-05 7.63E-05 9.61E 08 i
NB-95 7.87E-04 2.36E-04 6.73E-05 6.73E-04 1.76E-03 6.66E-07 I
NS-97 5.19E-04 7.61E-05 4.45E-04 1.19E 03 2.23E 03 8.44E-08 l
RU-103 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.54E-05 3.54E-05 1.34E-08 l
AG-110M 2.77E-03 2.49E-04 1.01E 6.03E 04 3.72E 03 7.03E-06 l
I-131 0.00E+00 9.69E-04 1.87E 03 4.77E-04 3.32E-03 3.76E-05 I-132 1.43E-05 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 8.18E-06 2.25E-05 2.55E-09 I-133 7.78E-06 5.17E 05 4.75E-05 1.49E-05 1.22E-04 1.97E-07 SB-122 1.44E 04 0.00E+00 1.58E-06
- 1. 77E-06 1.47E-04 1.67E-07 58-124 1.18E-02 3.00E-03 1.27E-04 1.30E-03 1.63E-02 2.63E 05 SB-125 2.74E 02 1.23E-02 3.55E 03 1.85E-02 6.18E-02 2.33E-05 SN-113 2.29E-05 1.61E-05 0.00E+00 1.00E 04 1.39E-04 5.25E 08 CS-134 8.30E-04 3.20E-04 3.38E-04 1.15E-04 1.60E-03 2.02E 05 CS-136 5.39E-05 0.00E+00 7.37E-07 5.23E-07 5.51E 05 1.04E 07 CS-137 1.83E-03 7.82E-04 8.54E-04 4.57E-04 3.92E 03 4.44E-05 CS-138 2.88E- 04 2.18E-05 0.00E+00 5.72E-06 3.16E-04 8.94E-09 BA-139 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.59E-05 1.59E-05 9.01E-10 BA-140 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.32E-06 2.32E-06 3.29E-09 LA 140 5.78E-05 0.00E+00 8.14E-06 4.00E-06 6.99E 05 8.80E-08 CE-141 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.81E-06 0.00E+00 2.81E-06 1.06E-09 W 187 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.25E-05 6.25E-05 2.36E 08 AR-41 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.06E-07 9.06E-07 1.03E-10 KR-85 0.00E+00 2.64E-03 1.90E 04 3.08E-04 3.13E-03 3.55E-07 KR-85M 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.03E 06 1.03E-06 1.16E-10 KR 87 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.56E-06 2.56E-06 2.90E-10 KR-88 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.40E-06 2.40E-06 2.72E-10 XE-133 0.00E+00 5.13E-04 3.16E-03 4.51E-03 8.18E-03 9.26E-07 XE-135 0.00E+00 1.03E-06 2.37E-06 2.05E-05 2.39E-05 2.70E-09
[
TOTAL EC RATIO 5.09E-03 l
i
. _,, ~
{
CATA>BA (D4IT 2 LIQUID RELEASE 001-090 93 2.07E*10 02/18/%
l SKIld HAXIHLti DOSE-1.04E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-SHORE CO 58 11.35 %
CD 60 63.22 %
SB 125 14.59 %
BONE HAXINUH DOSE-1.40E-01 HREH CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CS 134 23.47 %
CS 137 72.38 %
LIVER HAXIHUH DOSE-1.89E-01 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CS 134 33.91 %
CS 137 56.70 %
i 4-T. BODY HAXIHUN DOSE-1.30E-01 HREH CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CS 134 39.78 %
CS 137 51.83 %
THYROID HAXIHUM DOSE-1.23E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-SHORE H
3 27.00 %
CO 58 8.25 %
CO 60 45.76 %
$8 125 11.00 %
KIDNEY HAXIHUN DOSE-6.97E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH CO 60 8.05 %
CS 134 29.33 %
CS 137 52.68 %
LUKE HAXIHUM DOSE-3.55E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 9.32 %
CO 60 15.79 %
CS 134 22.15 %
CS 137 40.80 %
GI-LLI HAXIHUM DOSE-1.73E-01 HREH CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHKAY-FISH CO 58 14.38 %
HB 95 71.87 %
l t
CATfJBA LDlIT 2 LIQUID RELEASE 091-181 93 2.25Eolo 02/18/94 SKIN HAXItt!H DOSE-4.37E-03 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-SHORE CD 60 73.76 %
SB 125 14.52 %
BCNE HAXINUH DOSE-5.43E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH CS 134 21.66 %
CS 137 73.86 %
LIVER HAXIttJH DOSE-7.41E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH CS 134 31.02 %
CS 137 57.34 %
T. BC3Y HAXIt%21 DOSE-5.12E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 8.48 %
CS 134 36.10 %
CS 137 52.01 %
THYRUID HAXIHUM DOSE-1.31E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 24.39 %
CD 60 20.87 %
1 131 46.87 %
KIDNEY HAXIHUN DOSE-2.88E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 11.09 %
CO 60 9.49 %
CS 134 25.42 %
CS 137 50.47 %
LUtG MAXINUM DOSE-1.5aE-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 20.13 '4 CD 60 17.22 %
CS 134 17.78 %
CS 137 36.20 %
GI-LLI HAXIMUM DOSE-5.06E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 8.57 %
CO 58 7.07 %
CO 60 7.24 %
fB 95 68.91 %
CATAM1A LNIT 2 LIQUID RELEASE 182-273 93 2.28E+10 02/18/94 SKIN HAXINUH DOSE-2.02E-03 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PAT)MAY-SHORE CO 60 73.58 %
ea 125 9.11 %
CS 137 9.97 %
EMD4E MAXIMUM DOSE-5.83E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH CS 134 21.31 %
CS 137 75.40 %
1 LIVER HAXIHUM DOSE-7.73E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH CS 134 31.39 %
CS 137 60.23 %
T. BODY HAXIHLH DOSE-5.45E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 8.89 %
CS 134 35.85 %
CS 137 53.60 %
THYROID HAXIMUH DOSE-1.84E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 26.26 %
I 131 71.55 %
CLIDNEY. HAXIHUM DOSE-2.89E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 12.34 %
CS 134 26.76 %
CS 137 55.16 %
LutG MAXItt.H DOSE-1.49E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 23.96 %
CO 60 8.48 %
CS 134 20.03 %
4 CS 137 42.32 %
GI-LLI HAXINUH DOSE-2.07E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 23.46 %
CO 58 6.61 %
CO 60 8.20 %
is 95 48.22 %
4
CATCADA UNIT 2 LIQUID RELEASE 274-365 93 2.23E+10 02/21/94 SXIH HAXIFLtt DOSE-7.48E-03 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRifICAL PATHNAY-SHORE CO 58 5.42 %
CO 60 77.96 %
SB 125 13.08 %
B0HE HAXIMUN 00SE-3.12E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CS 134 13.80 %
CS 137 76.73 %
LIVER HAXINUH DOSE-4.70E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 8.79 %
CO 60 11.19 %
CS 134 17.89 %
CS 137 53.93 %
T. BODY HAXIHUN DOSE-3.16E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 17.76 %
CS 134 21.43 %
CS 137 50.34 %
THYROID HAXIMUH DOSE-1.36E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-SHORE H
3 30.36 %
CO 60 36.38 %
I 131 22.62 %
SB 125 6.36 %
RIDHEY HAXIMUH DOSE-2.23E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 18.52 %
CD 60 22.19 %
CS 134 12.02 %
CS 137 38.91 %
LlRJG HAX1 HUM DOSE-1.54E-02 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FISH H
3 26.83 %
CO 60 32.16 %
SB 125 5.71 %
CS 134 6.71 %
CS 137 22.28 %
GI-LLI HAXIMUH DOSE-1.27E-01 HREH CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CO 58 6.68 %
CO 60 5.21 %
NB 95 79.64 %
l l
l CATAlBA tilIT 2 LIQUID RELEASE 001-365 93 8.83E+10 02/21/ %
SKIN HAXItut DOSE-2.40E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-SHORE CD 58 7.40 %
CD 60 70.65 %
SB 125 13.68 %
BOJE HAXIfui DOSE-2.79E-01 HREH CRITICAL AGE-CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH i
CS 134 21.57 %
CS 137 73.79 %
f LIVER HAXIHUN DOSE-3.82E-01 HREH CRITICAL ACE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH CS 134 30.85 %
CS 137 57.21 %
{
T. BODY HAXItui DOSE-2.63E-01 HREH CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 7.33 %
CS 134 36.02 %
t CS 137 52.06 %
THYROID HAXIFU1 DOGE-5.63E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH H
3 25.24 %
CO 60 25.56 %
i I 131 38.19 %
SB 125 5.16 %
i KIDNEY HAXIHUN DOSE-1.48E-01 HREM CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH C
S 9.62 %
I CO 60 9.74 %
CS 134 25.42 %
l CS 137 50.65 %
LtR1G HAX1 HUM DOSE-8.07E-02 HREH CRITICAL AGE-TEEN CRITICAL PATHNAY-FIGH H
3 17.59 %
CO 60 17.82 %
CS 134 17.93 %
CS 137 36.62 %
i GI-LLI HAXIHUN DOSE-3.65E-01 HREM CRITICAL AGE-ADULT CRITICAL PATHHAY-FISH I
H 3
5.28 %
CD 58 10.19 %
CO 60 5.28 %
fB 95 72.81 %
l l
i 1
CATAWBA NUCLEAR STATION UNIT 2 RADIDACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASES DATE : 02/14/94
!!. AIRBORNE RELEASES YEAR : 1993 UNITS 1ST OTR 2ND QTR 3RD QTR 4TH QTR TOTAL 1.
TOTAL NOBLE GASES CURIES 5.22E+01 2.28E+02 2.34E+02 1.34E+02 6.48E+02 2.
TOTAL HALOGENS CURIES 1.23E-06 3.90E-04 9.41E-05 6.06E-05 5.46E-04 3.
TOTAL PARTICULATE GROSS BETA-GAMMA CURIES 1.05E-05 4.26E-05 2.07E-06 4.72E-05 1.02E-04 4.
TOTAL TRITIUM CUR!ES 1.74E+01 1.18E+01 1.23E+01 1.58E+01 5.72E+01 5.
TOTAL PARTICULATE GROSS ALPHA ACTIVITY CURIES 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 6.
MAXIMUM NOBLE GAS RELEASE RATE UCI/SEC 1.60E+03 1.60E+03 1.60E+03 1.60E+03 8.00E+02 7.
2ADIONUCLIDES RELEASED CURIES EC RATIO H-3 1.74E+01 1.18E+01 1.23E+01 1.5BE+01 5.72E+01 5.62E-04 PARTICULATES F-18 6.85E-07 1.62E-06 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.31E-06 2.2TE-11 NA 24 8.83E-09 2.42E-08 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 3.31E-08
- 4. 64E-12 MN-54 0.00E+00 4.71E-06 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.71E-06 4.63E-09 CO-58 9.77E-06 3.46E-05 1.63E-06 4.72E-05 9.32E-05 9.16E-08 CO-60 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 9.59E-09 0.00E+00 9.59E-09 1.68E-10 BR-82 3.50E-08 3.96E-08 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 7.46E-08 1.46E-11 RB-88 2.32E-08 1.45E-06 4.33E-07 0.00E+00 1.91E-06 2.08E-11 SB-124 1.73E-09 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
- 1. 73E-09
- 5. 68E-12 CS-138 7.67E 09 1.13E-07 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.21E-07 1.49E-12 BR-80M 0.00E+00 1.14E-08 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.14E-08 5.61E-13 HALOGENS l
I-131 1.18E-06 2.54E-04 9.21E-05 1.28E-05 3.60E 04
- 1. 77E -06 l-132 0.00E+00 3.88E-08 0.00E+00 4.76E-05
- 4. 77E -05 2.34E 09 I-133 4.27E-08 1.36E-04 2.02E-06 1.69E-07 1.38E-04 1.36E-07 GASES AR-41 2.05E+00 4.04E+01 8.05E+00 5.09E-01 5.10E+01 5.01E-03 KR-85 0.00E+00 6.91E-02 2.03E-01 0.00E+00 2.72E-01 3.82E-07 KR-85M 1.85E-02 2.96E-01 2.70E 01 3.77E-02 6.23E-01 6.12E-06 KR-87 8.70E-06 8.12E-03 7.14E-03 6.98E-04 1.60E-02 7.84E-07 KR-88 0.00E+00 1.59E-01 1.B6E-01 2.08E-02 3.66E-01 4.00E-05 XE-131M 0.00E+00 6.17E-01 1.61E+00 5.78E-01 2.81E+00 1.38E-06 XE-133 4.91E+01 1.74Ev02 2.13E+02 1.31E+02 5.67E+02 1.11E-03 XE-133M 2.65E-01 2.17E+0G 2.88E+00 6.67E-01 5.98E+00 9.79E-06 EE-135 8.12E 01 1.03E+01 7.33E+00 1.42E+00 1.99E+01 2.79E-04 XE-135M 1.79E-02 1.13E-03 3.05E-04 0.00E+00 1.94E-02
- 4. 75 E-07 TOTAL EC RATIO 7.03E-03 l
l
l 1
i CATANBA OtJIT 2 GAS DOSE 001-090 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SLRf tARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATI0t4 AT 0.50 f1ILES S
HOBLE GAS EXPOSUf?E:
BETA AIR DOSE = 6.57E-02 HILLIRADS GAf t1A AIR DOSE = 4.56E-02 HILL 1 RADS TorTAL BODY DOSE = 2.89E-02 HILLIREH TOTAL SKIN DOSE = 6.09E-02 HILLIREH
>:E 133 36.55%
XE133 48.80%
XE135 4.91%
XE135 6.16%
4r.03%
AR 41 58.03%
AR 41 e
i
- 4 m
CATAK3A LNIT 2 GAS DOSE 001-090 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED MET REPORT SUtttARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATICH AT 0.50 HILES S
ICDINE, PARTICULATE, Af40 TRITIUM EXPOSURE SttttARY:
HAXIHUN ORGAH
- THYROID CRITICAL AGE
- CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY - VEGET 3 78.18%
1.01E-01 HILLIREH HAXIMUtt ORGAH DOSE =
H 3
99.87%
9 l
t I
f l
I CATAK3A LAlIT 2 GAS DOSE 091-181 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SLRitARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATI0tt AT 0.50 HILES I!E HOBLE GAS EXPOSURE:
BETA AIR DOSE = 4.93E-01 HILLIRADS GAfftA AIR DOSE = 5.30E-01 HILLIRADS TOTAL BODY DOSE = 3.44E-01 HILLIREM TOTAL SKIN DOSE = 6.50E-01 HILLIREH XE133 17.45%
XE133 26.14%
XE135 5.77%
XE135 8.07%
AR 41 75.65%
AR 41 64.14%
i i
t I
CATANBA UNIT 2 GAS DOSE 091-181 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT StM1ARY 02/14/94 i
SPECIAL LOCATICH AT 0.50 HILES EHE 10 DINE, PARTICULATE, AND TRITIUM EXPOSURE SUtt1ARY:
i HAXIHUM ORCAN
- THYROID CRITICAL AGE
- CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY - VEGET 3 78.32%
HAXIMUH ORGAH DOSE = 7.13E-02 HILLIREM H
3 71.25%
I 131 27.82%
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CATANBA OtlIT 2 GAS DOSE 182-273 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SLtt1ARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCAT10t4 AT O.50 HILES tile HOBLE GAS EXPOSURE:
l BETA AIR DOSE =
2.16E-01 HILLIRADS j
GAttiA AIR DOSE =
1.34E-01 HILLIRADS i
TOTAL BODY DOSE = 8.39E-02 HILLIREH T(TTAL SKIN DOSE = 1.87E-01 HILLIREH I
I XE133 40.76%
XE133 51.57%
XE135 8.81%
XE135 10.50%
I AR 41 47.85%
AR 41 34.47%
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CATAl%3A LtJIT 2 GAS DOSE 162-273 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SutttARY 02/14/94 i
SPECIAL LOCATION AT 0.50 MILES EHE 10DIHE, PARTICULATE. AND TRITIUH EXPOSURE SUtt1ARY:
HAXIMUM ORGAH
- THiROID CRITICAL AGE
- CHILD CRITICAL PATHHAY - VEGET a 78.71%
HAXIHUH URGAN DOSE = 3.41E-02 HILLIREH H
3 87.55%
I 131 12.42%
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-t CATANBA Lt1IT 2 CAS DOSE 274-365 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT St#ttARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATICH AT 0.50 HILES SSH NOBLE GAS EXPOSURE:
BETA AIR DOSE =
1.45E-01 HILLIRADS GAHitA AIR DOSE = 5.37E-02 HILLIRADS TOTAL BODY CO3E = 3.19E-02 HILLIREH TOTAL SKIN DOSE = 8.66E-02 HILLIREN XE133 84.87%
XE133 87.80%
XE135 5.60%
XE135 5.45%
AR 41 8.18%
AR 41 4.82%
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CATAK3A UNIT 2 GAS DOSE 274-365 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SUtt4ARY 02/14/ %
SPECIAL LOCATICH AT 0.50 HILES SSH 10DIHE, PARTICULATE AND TRITIUH EXPOSURE SUttiARY:
HAXIHl.H CRGAN
- THYROID CRITICAL AGE
- CHILD CRITICAL PATHNAY - VEGET 3 78.27%
HAXIMUM ORGAN DOSE = 8.25E-02 HILLIREN H
3 98.46%
CATAGA (JHIT 2 GAS DOSE 001-365 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SlttiARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATION AT 0.50 HILES HE j
l I
l HOBLE GAS EXPO"AJRE:
i 8.62E-01 HILLIRADS BETA AIR DOSE =
CAfttA AIR DOSE =
7.22E-01 HILLIRADS TOTAL BODY DOSE = 4.62E-01 HILLIREH TOTAL SKIN DOSE = 9.29E-01 f1ILLIREM XE133 26.81%
XE133 37.61%
XE135 6.09%
XE135 8.01%
AR 41 65.74%
AR 41 52.40%
i d
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1 a
CATAHBA LtilT 2 CAS DOSE 001-365 93 RELEASE HEIGHTED HET REPORT SulttARY 02/14/94 SPECIAL LOCATION AT 0.50 HILES S
1001HE, PARTICULATE AND TRITILRt EXPOSURE St#ftARY:
i NAXIMUM ORGAN
- THYROID CRITICAL AGE
- CHILD CRITICAL PATHNAY - VEGET 3
- 78. %%
HAXIMUN ORGAN DOSE = 2.30E-01 HILLIREN H
3 91.86%
I 131 7.96%
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SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION I
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f CATAWBA NUCLEA3 STAT!DN EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION' l.
REPORT DATE:
02/18/94 PERIOD COVERED: START DAY = 001 STOP DAY = 365
- 1. REGULATORY LIMITS l
A. NDBLE GASES - AIR DOSE B. LIQUID EFFLUENTS - DOSE I
- 1. CALENDAR QUARTER - GAMMA DOSE = 5 MRAD
- 1. CALENDAR QUARTER - TOTAL BODY DOSE = 1.5 MREM 5 MREM
(
- 2. CALENDAR QUARTER - BETA DOSE = 10 MRAD
- 2. CALENDAR QUARTER - ORGAN DOSE
=
- 3. CALENDAR YEAR
- GAMMA DOSE = 10 MRAD
- 3. CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL BODY DOSE = 3 MREM
'4.
CALENDAR YEAR
- BETA DOSE = 20 MRAD
- 4. CALENDAR YEAR
- ORGAN DOSE
= 10 MREM C.10 DINE - 131 AND 133, TRITIUM, PARTICULATES W/T 1/2 > 8 DAYS - ORGAN DOSE
- 1. CALENDAR QUARTER = 7.5 MREM 15 MREM
- 2. CALENDAR YEAR
=
II. HAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EFFLUENT CONCENTRATIONS A. GASEOUS EFFLUENTS - INFORMATION FOUND IN OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL B. LIQUID EFFLUENTS - INFORMATION FOUND IN 10CFR20, APPENDIX B, TABLE 2, COLUMN 2
!!!. AVERAGE ENERGY - NOT APPLICABLE IV. MEASUREMENTS AND APPROXIMATIONS OF TOTAL RAD 10 ACTIVITY f
INFORMATION FOUND IN OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL l
i V. BATCH RELEASES A. LIQUID EFFLUENT
- 1. 3.22E+02 = TOTAL NUMBER OF BATCH RELEASES
- 2. 1.B6E+D4 = TOTAL TIME (MIN.) FOR BATCH RELEASES.
- 3. 1.59E+02 = MAXIMUM TIME (MIN.) FOR A BATCH RELEASE.
- 4. 5.76E+01 = AVERAGE TIME (MIN.) FOR A BATCH RELEASE.
- 5. 1.00E+00 = MINIMUM TIME (MIN.) FOR A BATCH RELEASE.
- 6. 4.34E+D4 = AVERAGE DILUTION WATER FLOW DURING RELEASES (GPM).
B. GASEOUS EFFLUENT
- 1. 2.62E+02 = TOTAL NUMBER OF BATCH RELEASES.
- 2. 9.09E+05 = TOTAL TIME (MIN.) FOR BATCH RELEASES.
- 3. 1.64E+04 = MAXIMUM TIME (MIN.) FOR A BATCH RELEASE.
- 4. 3.47E+03 = AVERAGE TIME (MIN.) FOR A BATCH RELEASE.
- 5. 1.10E+01 = MINIMUM TIME (MIN.) FOR A BATCH RELEASE.
VI. ABNORMAL RELEASES A. LIQUID 0
- 1. NUMBER OF RELEASES 0
- 2. TOTAL ACTIVITY RELEASED (CURIES)
B. GASEOUS 0
- 1. NUMBER OF RELEASES O
- 2. TOTAL ACTIVITY RELEASED (CURIES) l 6
l$
l l
SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT PAGE 2 l
CATAWBA NUCLEAR STATION Values represented by "0.00E+00" within the body of the Semi-Annual report are below the minimum detectable limits of the j
Catawba counting systems.
Typical MDA's for the Catawba counting systems are listed below:
AVERAGE ISOTOPE ENERGY (Kev)
MDA Xe-133 80 3.50E-08 Ce-144 133 3.00E-07 Kr-88 196 3.60E-08 Xe-135 249 1.15E-08 Kr-87 402 3.15E-08 Cs-137 661 2.50E-08 Mo-99 778 1.45E-07 Mn-54 834 2.65E-08 Zn-65 1115 6.85E-08 Co-60 1332 2.95E-08
i SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT PAGE 3 CATAWBA NUCLEAR STATION The estimated percentage of error for both Liquid and Gaseous effluent release data at Catawba Nuclear Station has been determined to be 16.1%.
This value was derived by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the following discrete individual estimates of error:
(1)
Flow rate determining devices i
5%
=
(2)
Counting error 15%
=
(3)
Sample preparation error i
3%
=
e,,
1 i
i FUEL CYCLE CALCULATION i
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I 1
1
i 1993 CATANBA FUEL CYCLE SUttiARY DAYS 001-365 02/21/% AT 10:25 tGXIG H TOTAL BODY NE 0.50 HILES 1.49E+00 AGE + ADULT ctg. GAS 9.25E-01 62.2 %
XE133 26.8 %
XE135 6.0 %
AR 41 65.7 %
ctg. LIQUID 5.26E-01 35.4 %
CRITICAL PATH FISH 94.7 %
H 3
7.2 %
CS 134 36.0 %
CS 137 51.9 %
ffG. GAS 1.60E-03 0.1 %
KR 88 7.6 %
XE133 41.4 %
XE135 19.2 %
AR 41 29.7 %
tits. LIQUID 3.25E-02 2.1 %
CRITICAL PATH DRItatItJG 56.4 %
H 3
56.5 %
CS 134 15.6 %
CS 137 25.6 %
a t
m
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1 i
1993 CATAHBA FUEL CYCLE SLRitARY DAYS 001-365 02/21/94 AT 10:25 (1AXIMUN CRGAN S 0.50 HILES 1.13E+00 AGE : CHILD ORGAN LIVER CPG. GAS 4.23E-01 37.5 %
CRITICAL PATH GARDEN 78.2 %
H 3
99.9 %
ctg. LIQUID 6.59E-01 58.4 %
CRITICAL PATH FISH 94.5 %
H 3
5.7 %
CS 134 29.9 %
CS 137 59.7 %
tfG. GAS 2.83E-03 0.2 %
CRITICAL PATH GARDEN 46.4 %
H 3
99.1 %
tfG. LIQUID 4.28E-02 3.7 %
CRITICAL PATH DRIPEIts 58.4 %
H 3
57.1 %
CS 134 12.6 %
CS 137 28.7 %
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l
, 1 Solid Radioactise Waste Shipped Offsite i
CATAWBA NUCLEAR STATION - SOLID RADIOACTIVE WASTE SHIPPED TO A DISPOSAL FACILITY' REPORT PERIOD 7/1/93 THROUGH 12/31/93 i
Number of Number of Waste Container A
ty Type of Waste Shipped Shipments containers Class Type (ft )
(m )
(Curies) 1.
Waste from Liquid Systems (A) Dewatered Secondary Resins l
4 4AU 4STC" 2316.7 65.61 0.3592 a
a (B) Dewatered Primary Resins 1
1 AS HIC 205.8 5.83 3.270 (C) Evaporator Concentrates 0
0 N/A N/A 0
0 0
(D) Dewatered Mechanical Filters 1
1 AS HIC 120.3 3.41 24.40 (E) Dewatered Demineralizers 0
0 N/A N/A 0
0 0
(F) Solidified (Cement) Acids, 0
0 N/A N/A 0
0 0
Oils, Sludges 2.
Dry Solid Waste (A) Dry Active Waste (compacted) 0 0
N/A N/A 0
0 0
t (B) Dry Active Waste (non-compacted) 0 0
N/A N/A 0
0 0
(C) Dry Active Waste (brokered) 1112.1 31.49 1.139 (D)
Irradiated Components 0
0 N/A N/A 0
0 0
Total 3"
6" 3754.9 106.34 29.1682
^Does not include brokered totals
'I CATAWBA NUCLEAR STATION - SOLID RADIOACTIVE WASTE
SUMMARY
OF PRINCIPAL RADIONUCLIDE COMPOSITION REPORT PERIOD 7/3/93 THROUGH 12/31/93 Type of Waste Radionuclide
% Abundance 1.
Waste from Liquid Systems (A) Dewatered Secondary Resins Co-60 1.6 l
Cs-134 41.4 Cs-137 54.9 Ce-144 2.1 (B) Dewatered Primary Resins H-3 6.8 Mn-54 2.3 i
Co-58 15.1 Co-60 7.2 Cs-134 3.9 l
l Cs-137 9.9 Fe-55 35.8 Ni-63 18.9 l
(C) Evaporator Concentrates (none shipped this period) l (D) Dewatered Mechanical Filters Mn-54 3.7 Co-58 18.5 Co-60 11.0 Nb-95 1.5 Fe-55 55.3 1
I Ni-63 9.8 (E) Dewatered Demineralizers (none shipped this period)
(F) Solidified Acids, Oils, Sludges (none shipped this period)
Average percent abundance for all shipments during period (not listed if <1%)
i i
l Page 1 of 2
CATAWBA NUCLEAR STATION - SOLID RADIOACTIVE WASTE
SUMMARY
OF PRINCIPAL RADIONUCLIDE COMPOSITION REPORT PERIOD 7/1/93 THROUGH 12/31/93 Type of Waste Radionuclide
% Abundance 2.
Dry Solid Waste (A) Dry Active Waste (compacted)
(none shipped this period)
(B) Dry Active Waste (non-compacted)
(none shipped this period)
(C) Dry Active Wacte (brokered)
Mn-54 3.1 Co-58 13.9 Co-60 13.3 Cs-134 1.3 Cs-137 1.8 C-14 1.3 Fe-55 59.4 Ni-63 5.9 (D) Irradiated Components (none shipped this period)
Average percent abundance for all shipments during period (not listed if <1%)
l l
l l
1 Page 2 of 2
l l
i Attachment III Catasiha Nuclear Station l
Final Safev Anasisis Report i
l Section 16.11 I
J l
l
~ ~ - ~
(
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENTS CONTROLS RADI0 ACTIVE EFFLUENTS 16.11-1 LIQUID EFFLUENTS CONCENTRATION COMMITMENT The concentration of radioactive material released in liquid effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS (see Figure 16.11-1) shall be limited to ten times' the i
effluent concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix.B. Table 2, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases.
For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 1 x 10 ' microcurie /ml total activity.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
I REMEDIAL ACTION:
With the concentration of radioactive material released in liquid effluents to l'
UNRESTRICTED AREAS exceeding the above limits, immediately restore the con-i e centration to within the above limits.
('
l TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
l l
Radioactive liquid wastes shall be sampled and analyzed according to the I
sampling and analysis program of Table 16.11-1.
The results of the radioactivity analyses shall be used in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of SLC 16.11-1.
REFERENCES:
'~
1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual 2.
10 CFR part 20, Appendix B BASES:
The basic requirements for Selected Licensee Commitments concerning effluents from nuclear power reactors are stated in 10 CFR 50.36a.
These requirements indicate that compliance with effluent Selected Licensee Commitments will keep average annual releases of radioactive material in effluents to small percentages of the limits specified in the old 10 CFR 20.106 (new 10 CFR 20.1302).
These requirements further indicate that operational flexibility is allowed, compatible with considerations of health and safety, which may temporarily result in releases higher than such small percentages, but still within the limits specified in the old 10 CFR 20.106 which references Appendix B, Table Il concentrations (MPCs).
These referenced concentrations are specific values 16.11-1 01/01/93 h
i l
which relate to an annual dose of 500 mrem.
It is further indicated in 10 CFR
[=
50.36a that when using operational flexibility, best efforts shall be exerted to keep levels of radioactive materials in effluents as low as is reasonably achievable (ALARA) as set forth in 10 CFR 50, Appendix 1.
As stated in the Introduction to Appendix B of the new 10 CFR 20, the liquid ef fluent concentration (EC) limits given in Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, are based on an annual dose of 50 mrem.
Since a release concentration l
corresponding to a limiting dose rate of 500 mrem / year has been acceptable as a SLC limit for liquid effluents, which applies at all times as an assurance that the limits of 10 CFR 50, Appendix I are not likely to be exceeded, it should not be necessary to reduce this limit by a factor of 10.
Operational history at Catawba has demonstrated that the use of the '
concentration values associated with the old 10 CFR 20.106 as SLC limits has resulted in calculated maximum individual doses to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC that are small percentages of the limits of 10 CFR 50, Appendix I.
Therefore, the use of concentration values which correspond to an annual dose of 500 mrem (ten times the concentration values stated in the new 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2) should not have a negative impact on the ability to continue to operate within the limits of 10 CFR 50, Appendix I and 40 CFR 190.
Having sufficient operational flexibility is especially important in establishing a basis for effluent monitor setpoint calculations. As discussed above, the concentrations stated in the new 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2, l(-
Column 2, relate to a dose of 50 mrem in a year.
When applied on an instantaneous basis, this corresponds to a dose rate of 50 mrem / year. This low value is impractical upon which to base effluent monitor setpoint calculations for many liquid effluent release situations when monitor l
background, monitor sensitivity, and monitor performance must be taken into account.
Therefore, to accommodate operational flexibility needed for effluent releases, the limits associated with SLC 16.11-1 are based on ten times the concentrations stated in the new 10 CFR20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, to apply at all times.
The multiplier of ten is proposed because the annual dose of 500 mrem, upon which the concentrations in the old 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2, are based, is a factor of 10 higher than the annual dose of 50 mrem, upon which the concentrations in the new 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, are based.
Compliance with the limits of the new 10 CFR 20.1301 will be demonstrated by operating within the limits of 10 CFR 50, Appendix I and 40 CFR 190.
The concentration limit for dissolved or entrained noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) publication 2.
This commitment applies to the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents from all units at the site.
The required detection capabilities for radioactive materials in liquid waste samples are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLDs).
l i
s Detailed discussion of the LLD, and other detection limits can be found in HASL Procedures Manual,11ASL-300 (revised annually), Currie. L. A., " Limits 16.Il-1.1 01/01/93
(
for Qualitative Detection and Quantitative Determination - Application to
\\.
Radiochemistry," Annal. Chem. 40, 586-93 (1968), and Hartwell, J K.,
" Detection Limits for Radioanalytical Counting Techniques," Atlantic Richfield Hanford Company Report ARH-SA-215 (June 1975).
e l
l l
l
(
l 16.11-2 gifgif93
TABLE 1_6.11-1 (Page 1 of 3)
RADI0 ACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM LOWER LIMIT MINIMUM OFDETECgN LIQUID RELEASE SAMPLING ANALYSIS TYPE OF ACTIVITY (LLD)
TYPE FREQUENCY FREQUENCY ANALYSIS (pC1/ml) 1.
Batch Waste P
P Release (2)
Each Batch Each Batch Principa 5x10 7 Emitters {3 gamma Tanks I-131 1x10~'
Any tank which discharges P
M Dissolved and 1x10 '
liquid wastes One Batch /M Entrained Gases by either liquid (Gamma emitters) effluent moni-tor, EMF-49 or EMF-57 P
M H-3 1x10~5 Each Batch Composite (4)
Gross Alpha 1x10~'
t 5
P Q
Sr-89, Sr-90 5x10 '
Each Batch Composite (4)
I Fe-55 1x10
2.
Continuous (5) Continuous (6)
Composite (6)
Principal3 gamma 5x10 '
W Releases Emitters I-131 1x10 '
a.
Conventional Waste Water M
M Dissolved and 1x10 '
Treatment Grab Sample Entrained Gases Line (Gamma Emitters) i b.
Turbine Building Sump M
H-3 1x10 5 l
Demineral izer Continuous (6)
Composite (6)
Skid, EMF-31*
Gross Alpha 1x10 '
0 Sr-89, Sr-90 5x10 '
Continuous (6)
Composite (6)
Fe-55 1x10 '
- During use of demineralizer (use of EMF-31 in of f-normal mode).
i 1
t 16.11-3
TABLE 16.11-1 (Page 2 of 3)
TABLE NOTATIONS (1) The LLD is defined, for purposes of these commitments, as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count, above system background, that will be detected with 95% prob-ability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.
For a particular measurement system, which may include radiochemical separation:
4.66 sb ^
LLD = E V
2.22 x 105 Y
exp (-lat)
Where:
LLD = the "a priori" lower limit of detection (microCurio per' unit mass or volume),
sg=thestandarddeviationofthebackgroundcountingrateorof tne counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (counts per minute),
E = the counting efficiency (counts per disintegration),
V = the sample size (units of mass or volume),
2.22 x 10' = the number of disintegrations per minute per micro-
- Curie, Y = the fractional radiochemical yield, when applicable, A = the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide (sec~5),and l
At = the elapsed time between midpoint of sample collection and time of counting (sec).
~
Typical values of E, V, Y and at shall be used in the calculation.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a. posteriori (af ter the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
(2) A batch release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a discrete volume.
Prior to sampling for analyses, each batch shall be isolated, and then i
thoroughly mixed to assure representative sampling.
{
l 16.11-4
(
TABLE 16.11-1 (Page 3 of 3)
TA_BLE NOTATIONS (Continued)
(3) The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification applies include the following radionuclides:
Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, and Ce-141.
The LLD for Ce-144 is 5x10 ' pCi/ml.
This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be considered.
Other gamma peaks that are identifiable, together with those of the above nuclides, shall also be analyzed and reported in the Semiannual Radio-active Effluent Release Report pursuant to Technical Specification -6.9.1.7 in the format outlined in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Appendix B, Revision 1, June 1974.
(4) A composite sample is one in which the quantity of liquid sampled is proportional to the quantity of liquid waste discharged and in which the method of sampling employed results in a specimen that is representative of the liquids released.
(5) A continuous release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a nondiscrete volume, e.g., from a volume of a system that has an input flow during the continuous release.
(6) To be representative of the quantities and concentrations of radioactive
(
materials in liquid effluents, samples shall be collected continuously in proportion to the rate of flow of the effluent stream.
Prior to analyses, all samples taken for the composite shall be thoroughly mixed in order for the composite sample to be representative of the effluent release.
(
16.11-5
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS INSTRUMENTATION 16.11-2 RADI0 ACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION COMMITMENT The radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table 16.11-2 shall be OPERABLE with their Alarm / Trip Setpoints set to ensure that the limits of SLC 16.11-1 are not exceeded.
The Alarm / Trip Setp'otnts of these channels shall be determined and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (ODCM).
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation a.
channel Alarm / Trip Setpoint less conservative than required by the above specification, immediately suspend the release of radioactive liquid ef fluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable.
(-
With less than the minimum number of radioactive liquid effluent b.
monitoring instrumentation channels OPERABLE, take the ACTION-shown in Table 16.11-2.
Restore the inoperable instrumentation to OPER-ABLE status within the time specified in the ACTION, or explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.1.7 why this inoperability was not corrected within the time specified.
TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
l Each radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION and ANALOG CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST operations at the frequencies shown in Table 16.11-3.
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual 2.
3.
)
BASES:
i The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid ef fluents.
The 16.11-6
BASES: (cont.)
Alarm / Trip Setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM to ensure that the Alarm / Trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.
The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the require-ments of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
O e
e b
l i
16.11-7
m
_ TABLE 16.11-2 (Page' 1 of 3)
RADI0 ACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION MINIMUM
_ INSTRUMENT CHANNELS OPERABLE ACTION 1.
Radioactivity Monitors Providing Alarm And Automatic Termination of Release Waste Liquid Discharge Monitor (Low Range - EMF-49) a.
I per station 1
b.
Turbine Building Sump' Monitor (Low Range - EMF-31) 1 3
c.
Deleted I
d.
Monitor Tank Building Liquid Discharge Monitor (EMF-57)
I per station 1
2.
Continuous Composite Samplers And Sampler Flow Monitor Conventional Waste Water Treatment Line a.
1 per station 3
b Turbine Building Sump 1 per station 3*
3.
Flow Rate Measurement Devices Waste Liquid Effluent Line a.
1 per station 2
b.
Conventional Waste Water Treatment Line 1 per station 2
Low Pressure Service Water Minimum Flow Interlock
~
c.
1 per station 2
d.
Monitor Tank Building Waste Liquid Effluent Line 1.per station >
2 Turbine Building Sump Demineralizer Skid Totalizer e.
1 per station 2*
16.11-8 12/21/92
(
TABLE 16.11-2 (Page 2 of 3)
TABLE NOTATIONS
- During use of demineralizer (EMF-31 in off-normal mode)
ACTION STATEMENTS ACTION 1 -
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the l
Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue for up to 14 days provided that prior-l l
to initiating a release:
At least two independent samples are analyzed in a.
accordance with SLC 16.11-1; and, b.
At least two technically qualified members of the facility staff independently verify:
1)
The discharge line valving; and, 2)
The manual portion of the computer input for the release rate calculations performed on the computer, or the entire release rate calculations if such calculations are performed manually.
(
Otherwise, suspend release of radioactive effluents via this pathway.
ACTION 2 -
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required _ by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue for up to 30 days provided the flow l
rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> during actual releases.
Pump performance curves generated in place may be l
used to estimate flow.
ACTION 3 -
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue for up to 30 days provided grab samples are analyzed for radioactivity at a lower limit of detection of no more than 10 ' microcurie /ml:
At least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> when the specific activity of a.
the secondary coolant is greater than 0.01 microcurie / gram DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131, or b.
At least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> when the specific activity of the secondary coolant is less than or equal to 0.01 microcurie / gram DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131.
(
16.11-9
(
TABLE 16.11-2 (Page 3 of 3)
ACTION STATEMENTS ACTION 4 - Deleted l
l l
1 16.11-10 12/21/92
m n
TABLE 16.11 (Page' 1 of 2)
RADIOACTIVE L1001D EFFLUENT MONITORING TNSTRUMENTATXON SURVEfLLANCE REQUIREME ANALOG CHANNEL CHANNEL SOURCE CHANNEL OPERATIONAL INSTRUMENT CHECK CHECK CALIBRATION TEST 1.
Radioactivity Monitors Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Release Waste Liquid Discharge Monitor (Low Range -
D P
R(2)
Q(1) a.
EMF-49) b.
Turbine Building Sump Monitor (Low Range -
D M
R(2)
Q(1)
EMF-31) c.
Deleted d.
Monitor Tank Building Liquid Discharge D
P R(2)
Q(1)
Monitor (EMF-57) 2.
Continuous Composite Samplers and Sampler Flow Monitor Conventional Waste Water Treatment Line D(3).
N.A.
R N.A.
a.
b.
Turbine Building Sump D(3)
N.A.
R N.A.
3.
Flow Rate Measurement Devices i
a.
Waste Liquid Effluent Line D(3)
N.A.
R N.A.
b.
Conventional Waste Water Treatment Line D(3)
N.A.
R N.A.
c.
Low Pressure Service Water Minimum Flow D(3)
N.A.
R Q
Interlock d.
Monitor Tank Building Waste Liquid Effluent D(3)
N.A.
R Q
Line Turbine Building Sump D(3)
N.A.
R N.A.
e.
Demineralizer Skid Totalizer
, 16.11-11
(
_ TABLE 16.11-3 (Page 2 of 2)
TABLE NOTATIONS (1) The ANALOG CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room alarm annunciation
- occur if any of the following conditions exists:
Instrument indicates measured levels above the Alarm / Trip Setpoint;
)
a.
or, b.
Circuit failure (alarm only); or, c.
Instrument indicates a downscale failure (alarm only).
(2) The initial CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be performed using one or more of the reference standards certified by the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with NBS.
These standards shall permit calibrating the system over its intended range of energy and measurement range.
For subsequent CHANNEL CALIBRATION, sources that have been related to the initial calibration shall be used.
(3)
CHANNEL CHECK shall consist of verifying indication of flow during periods of release.
CHANNEL CHECK shall be made at least once per C-24 hours on days on which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.
- For EMF-57, the alarm annunciation is in the Monitor Tank Building Control Room and on the MTB Control Panel Remote Annunciator panel.
\\
16.11-12
l i
1 k
16.11
_ RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADI0 ACTIVE EFFLUENTS 16.11-3 DUSE COMMITMENT l
The dose or dose commitment to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released, from each unit, to UNRESTRICTED AREAS (see Figure 16.11-1) shall be limited:
During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrem to the a.
whole body and to less than or equal to 5 mrem to any organ, and b.
During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrem to the whole body and to less than or equal to 10 mrem to any organ.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
i REMEDIAL ACTION:
l l
With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid
!(
effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the A
Commission within 30 days, pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.2, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit (s) and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases
[
l will be in compliance with the above limits.
This Special Report shall also include:
(1) the results of radiological analyses of the drinking water l
source, and (2) the radiological impact on finished drinking water supplies with regard to the requirements of 40 CFR Part 141, Safe Drinking Water Act.*
i TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
l Cumulative dose contributions from liquid effluents for the current calendar quarter and the current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM at least once per 31 days.
t
- The requirements of REMEDIAL ACTION (1) and (2) are applicable only if drinking water supply is taken from the receiving water body within 3 miles downstream of the plant discharge.
1 1
l 16.11-13
k
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Oose Calculation Manual.
2.
40 CFR Part 141 3,
10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I BASES:
This commitment is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II. A, III. A and IV. A of Appendix I,10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition,for Operation implements the guides set forth in Section II.A of Appendix I.
The REMEDIAL ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies that can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation i
of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR Part 141.
The dose calculation methodology and parameters in the ODCM implement the require-ments in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data, such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is 'unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release s
rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, " Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.113, " Estimating Aquatic Dispersion of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix 1," April 1977.
This commitment applies to the release of radioactive materials in liquid l
effluents from each unit at the site. When shared Radwaste Treatment Systems are used by more than one unit on a site, the wastes from all units are mixed for shared treatment; by such mixing, the effluent releases cannot accurately be ascribed to a specific unit. An estimate should be made of the contribu-tions from each unit based on input conditions, e.g., flow rates and radio-activity concentrations, or, if not practicable, the treated effluent releases may be allocated equally to each of the radioactive waste producing units sharing the Radwaste Treatment System.
For determining conformance to commit-ments, these allocations from shared Radwaste Treatment Systems are to be added to the releases specifically attributed to each unit to obtain the total releases per unit.
l 16.11-14
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADI0 ACTIVE EFFLUENTS 16.11-4 LIQUID RADWASTE TREATMENT SYSTEM COMMITMENT The Liquid Radwaste Treatment System shall be OPERABLE and appropriate por-tions of the system shall be used to reduce releases of radioactivity,when the projected doses due to the liquid effluent, from each unit, to UNRESTRICTED AREAS (see Figure 16.11-1) would exceed 0.06 mrem to the whole body or 0.2 mrem to any organ in a 31-day period.
APPLICA8ILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With radioactive liquid waste being discharged without treatment and in excess of the above limits and any portion of the Liquid Radwaste Treatment System not in operation, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.2 A Special Report that includes the following information:
1.
Explanation of why liquid radwaste was being discharged without treatment, identification of any inoperable equipment or subsystems, and the reason for the inoperability, 2.
Action (s) taken to restore the inoperable equipment to OPERABLE status, and 3.
Summary description of action (s) taken to prevent a recurrence.
TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
Doses due to liquid releases from each unit to UNRESTRICTED AREAS shall be projected at least once per 31 days in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM when Liquid Radwaste Treatment Systems are not being fully utilized.
The installed Liquid Radwaste Treatment System shall be considered OPERABLE by meeting SLC 16.11-1 and 16.11-3.
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I 16.11-15
BASES:
The OPERABILITY of the Liquid Radwaste Treatment System ensures that this system will be available for use whenever liquid effluents require treatment prior to release to the environment.
The requirement that the appropriate portions of this system be used when specified provides assurance that the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluehts will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable".
This commitment implements the requirements of 10 i
CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50 and the design objective given in Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the Liquid Radwaste Treatment System were specified as a suitable fraction of the dose design objectives set forth in Section II. A of Appendix I,10 CFR Part 50, for liquid effluents.
This commitment applies to the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents from each unit at the site. When shared Radwaste Treatment Systems are used by more than one unit on a site, the wastes from all units are mixed for shared treatment; by such mixing, the effluent releases cannot accurately be ascribed to a specific unit. An estimate should be made of the contribu-tions from each unit based on input conditions, e.g., flow rates and radio-activity concentrations, or, if not practicable, the treated effluent releases may be allocated equally to each of the radioactive waste producing units sharing the Radwaste Treatment System.
For determining conformance to LCOs, these allocations from shared Radwaste Treatment Systems are to be added to the releases specifically attributed to each unit to obtain the total releases per unit.
16.11-16
I
[
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS 16.11-5 CHEMICAL TREATMENT PONDS COMMITMENT The quantity of radioactive material contained in each chemical treatment pond shall be limited by the following expression:
b <10h 0 264 I
V j (C x
3 excluding-tritium and dissolved or entrained noble gases, Where:
A3 = pond inventory limit for single radionuclide "j", in Curies; C. = 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, concentration for single l
J radionuclide "j", microCuries/ml; V = design volume of liquid and slurry in the pond, in gallons; and 264 = conversion unit, microCuries/ Curie per milliliter / gallon.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With the quantity of radioactive material in any of the above listed ponds exceeding the above limit, immediately suspend all additions of radioactive material to the pond and initiate corrective action to reduce the pond contents to within the limit.
-~
TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
i The quantity of radioactive material contained in each batch of resin / water slurry to be transferred to the chemical treatment ponds shall be determined to be within the above limit by analyzing a representative sample of the batch to be transferred to the chemical treatment ponds and shall be limited by the expression:
c.
I l
< 0.006 j (Cj x 10)
Where:
(
3 = radioactive resin / water slurry concentration for radionuclide ",i" c
16.11-17 01/01/93
l[
entering the UNRESTRICTED AREA chemical treatment ponds, in microCuries/ milliliter; and, C. = 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, concentration for single
[
J radionuclide "j", in microCuries/ milliliter.
I
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I BASES:
The inventory limits of the chemical treatment ponds (CTP) are based on limiting the consequences of an uncontrolled release of the pond inventory.
The expression in this commitment assumes the pond inventory is uniformly mixed, that the pond is located in an uncontrolled area as defined in 10 CFR Part 20, and that the concentration limit in Note 1 to Appendix B of 10 CFR Part 20 applies.
The batch limits of resin / water slurry transferred to the CTP assure that radioactive material transferred to the CTP are "as low is reasonably i
l achievable" in accordance with 10 CFR 50.36a.
The expression in SLC 16.11-6 f(
assures no batch will be transferred to the CTP unless the sum of the ratios of the activity of the radionuclides to their respective concentration limitation is less than the ratio of the 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I, Section II.A, total body dose level to the instantaneous whole body dose rate
~l l
limitation, or that:
c i 3 mrem /yr C x 10)# 500 mrem /yr = 0.006 3
Where:
~
c = radioactive resin / water slurry concentration for radionuclide "j" J
entering the UNRESTRICTED AREA CTP, in microCuries/ milliliter; and, C3 = 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, concentration l
for single radionuclide "j", in microCuries/ milliliter.
The filter /demineralizers using powdered resin and the blowdown demineralizer~
are backwashed or sluiced to a holding tank.
The tank will be agitated to obtain a representative sample of the resin inventory in the tank.
A known weight of the wet, drained resin (moisture content approximately 55 to 60%,
bulk density of about 58 pounds per cubic foot) will then be counted.
The concentration of the resin slurry to be pumped to the chemical treatment ponds will then be determined by the formula:
(
16.11-18 01/01/93
(
3=OJ R c
VT l
Where:
Q3 = concentration of radioactive materials in wet, drained resin for radionuclide "j", excluding tritium, dissolved or entrained noble gases, and radionuclides with less than an 8-day. half-life.
The analysis shall include at least Ce-144, Cs-134, Cs-137, Co-58 and Co-60, in microcuries/ gram.
Estimates of the Sr-89 and Sr-90 batch concentration shall be included based on the most recent monthly composite analysis (within 3 months);
WR = total weight of resin in the storage tank in grams (determined from chemistry logs procedures); and, l
l VT = total volume of resin water mixture in storage tank to be transferred to the chemical treatment ponds in milliliters.
l The batch limits provide assurance that activity input to the CTP will be minimized, and a means of identifying radioactive material in the inventory i
limitation of this commitment.
1
'k 16.11-19
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADI0 ACTIVE EFFLUENTS 16.11-6 GASE0US EFFLUENTS DOSE RATE COMMITMENT The dose rate due to radioactive materials releaseed in gaseous effl bnts from the site to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 16.11-1) shall be limited to the following:
a.
For noble gases:
Less than or equal to 500 mrem /yr to the whole body and less than or equal to 3000 mrem /yr to the skin; and, b.
For Iodine-131, for Iodine-133, for tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days:
Less than or equal to 1500 mrem /yr to any organ.
1 APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With the dose rate (s) exceeding the above limits, immediately restore the release rate to within the above limit (s).
TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
The dose rate due to noble gases in gaseous effluents shall be determined to be within the above limits in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM.
The dose rate due to Iodine-131, Iodine-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents shall be determined to be within the above limits in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM by obtaining representative samples and performing analyses in accordance with the sampling and analysis program I
specified in Table 16.11-4.
REFERENCES:
l 1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
l 3.
l 16.11-20
BASES:
The basic requirements for Selected Licensee Commitments concerning effluents from nuclear power reactors are stated in 10 l
CFR 50.36a.
These requirements indicate that compliance with effluent Selected Licensee Commitments will keep average annual releases of radioactive material in effluents to small percentages of the limits specified in the old 10 CFR 20.106 (new 10 CFR 20.1301).
These requirements further indicate that operational flexibility is allowed, compatible with considerations of health and safety, which may temporarily result in releases higher than such small percentages, but still within the limits specified in the old 10 CFR 20.106 which refergnces Appendix B, Table II concentrations (MPCs).
These referenced i
concentrations are specific values which relate to an annual dose of 500 mroms.
It is further indicated in 10 CFR 50.36a that when using operational flexibility, best efforts shall be exerted to keep levels of radioactive materials in effluents as low as is reasonably achievable (ALARA) as set forth in 10 CFR 50, Appendix I.
As stated in the Introduction to Appendix B of the new 10 CFR 20, the gaseous effluent concentration (EC) limits given in Appendix B,
Table 2, Column 1, are based on an annual dose of 50 mrems for isotopes for which inhalation or ingestion is limiting or 100
(-
mrems for isotopes for which submersion (noble gases) is limiting.
Since release concentrations corresponding to limiting dose rates less than or equal to 500 mrems/ year to the whole i
body, 3000 mrems/ year to the skin from noble gases, and 1500 mrems/ year to any organ from Iodine-131, Iodine-133, tritium and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than eight days at the site boundary has been acceptable as a SLC limit for gaseous effluents to assure that the limits of 10 CFR 50, Appendix I and 40 CFR 190 are not likely to be exceeded, it should not be necessary to restrict the operational flexibility by incorporating the dose rate ursociated with the EC value for isotopes based on inhalation / ingestion (50 mrems/ year) 'or the dose rate associated with the EC value for isotopes based on submersion (100 mrems/ year).
Having sufficient operational flexibility is especially important in establishing a basis for effluent monitor setpoint calculations.
As discussed above, the concentrations stated in the new 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 1,
relate to a dose of 50 or 100 mrems in a year.
When applied on an instantaneous basis, this corresponds to a dose rate of 50 or 100 mrems/ year.
These low values are impractical upon which to base effluent monitor setpoint calculations for many gaseous effluent release situations when monitor background, monitor sensitivity, and monitor performance must be taken into account.
(
Therefore, to accommodate operational flexibility needed for effluent releases, the limits associated with gaseous release rate SLCs will be maintained at the current instantaneous dose 16.11-21 01/01/93
1 1
I
(.
rate limit for noble gases of 500 mrems/ year to the whole body and 3000 mrems/ year to the skin; and for Iodine-131, for Iodine-133, for tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days, an instantaneous dose rate limit of 1500 mrems/ year to any organ, i
Compliance with the limits of the new 10 CFR 20.1301 will be demonstrated by operating within the limits of 10 CFR 50, Appendix I and 40 CFR 190.
Operational history at Catawba has
(
demonstrated that the use of the dose rate values listed above 4
(i.e.,
500 mrems/ year, 3000 mrems/ year, and 1500 mrems/ year) as i
SLC limits has resulted in calculated maximum individual doses to MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC that are small percentages of the limits of 10 CFR 50, Appendix I and 40 CFR 190.
For MEMBERS OF THE'PUBLIC who may at times be within the SITE BOUNDARY, the occupancy of I
that MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will usually be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the SITE BOUNDARY.
Examples of calculations for such MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC, with the appropriate occupancy factors, shall be given in the ODCM.
The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY to less than or equal to 500 nrem/ year to the whole body or to less than or equal to 3000 mrem / year to the skin.
These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, j(_
the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to a child via the inhalation pathway to less than or equal to 1500 mrem / year.
j This commitment applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from all units at the site.
The required detection capabilities for radioactive material in gaseous waste samples are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLDs).
Detailed discussion of the LLD, and other detection limits can be found in HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually), Currie, L.A.,
" Limits for Qualitative Detection and Quantitative Determination - Application to Radiochemistry," Anal. Chem. 40, 586-93 (1968), and Hartwell, J.K., " Detection Limits for Radicanalytical Counting Techniques",
Atlantic Richfield Hanford Company Report ARH-SA-215 (June 1975).
4 k
i 16.11-21.1 01/01/93
n.
l TABLE 16.11-4 s, age 1 of 4) i RADI0 ACTIVE GASECUS t!ASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM MINIMUM LOWER LIMIT OF SAMPLING ANALYSIS TYPE OF DETECTION (LLD)(I)
GASEOUS RELEASE TYPE FREQUENCY FREQUENCY ACTIVITY ANALYSIS (pCi/ml)
P P
1.
Waste Gas Storage Each Tank Each Tank Principal Gamma Emitters (2) 1x10 '
Tank Grab Sample 1
2.
Containment Purge Each PURGE (3)
Each PURGE (3)
Principal Gamma Emitters (2) 1x10 '
_H-3 (oxide) 1x10 5 3.
Unit Vent W(3) (4) g(3)
Principal Gamma Emitters (2) 1x10 '
Grab Sample H-3 (oxide) 1x10 5 4.
Containment Air D(3) (5)
D(3)(5)
Principal Gamma Emitters (2) 1x10 '
Release and Addition System Grab Sample M
H-3 (oxide) 1x10 5 5.
All Release Types Continuous (6)
D(7)
I-131 1x10 12 as listed in 3 Charcoal above.
Sample I-133 1x10 '
Continuous (6)
D(7)
Princ'ipal Gamma Emitters (2) 1x10 2'
Particulate Sample Continuous (6)
M Gross Alpha (8) 1x10 22 Composite Particulate Sample Continuous (6)
Q Sr-89, Sr-90 1x10 22 Composite Particulate Sample 16.11-22
TABLE 16.11-4'(Page 2 of 4)
RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM l
MINIMUM LOWER LIMIT OF SAMPLING ANALYSIS TYPE OF DETECTION (LLD)(I)
GASEOUS RELEASE TYPE FREQUENCY FREQUENCY ACTIVITY ANALYSIS (pCi/ml) 6.
Waste Monitor W
W Principal Gamma Emitters (2) 1x10
- Tank Building Grab Sample Ventilation H-3 (oxide) 1x10 '
Exhaust Continuous (6)
W I-131 1x10 22 Charcoal Sample I-133 1x10 '
Continuous (6)
W Principal Gamma Emitters (2) 1x10 "
Particulate Sample Continuous (6)
M Gross Alpha 1x10 22 Composite Particulate Sample Continuous (6)
Q Sr-89, Sr-90 1x10 22 Composite Particulate Sample 16.11-23
TABLE 16.11-4 (Page 3 of 4)
TABLE NOTATIONS (1) The LLO is defined, for purposes of these commitments, as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count, above system background, that will be detected with 95% prob-ability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.
For a particular measurement system, which may include radiochemical separation:
4.66 sb l'O
- E V
2.22 x 10' Y
exp (-AAt)
Where:
LLO = the "a priori" lower limit of detection (microcurie per unit mass or volume);
sh = the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of tne counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (counts per minute);
E = the counting efficiency (counts per disintegration);
V = the sample size (units of mass or volume);
2.22 x 10' = the number of disintegrations per minute per micro-Curie; Y = the fractional radiochemical yield, when applicable; 1 = the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide (sec 2); and, l
At = the elapsed time between midpoint of sample collection and time of counting (sec).
Typical values of E, V, Y and At shall be used in the calculation.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori_ (af ter the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
l I
16.Il-24
i
'I TABLE 16.11-4 (Page 4 of 4)
TABLE NOTATIONS (Continued _).
l (2) The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification applies include the following radionuclides:
Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138 in noble gas releases and Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, I-131, Cs-134, Cs-137, and Ce-141 in Iodine and particulate releases.
The LLD for Ce-144 is 5x10~' pCi/ml.
This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be considered. Other gamma peaks that are identifiable, together with those of the above nuclides, shall also l
be analyzed and reported in the Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.1.7, in the format outlined in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Appendix B, Revision 1, June 1974.
(3) Sampling and analysis shell also be performed following shutdown, startup, or a THERMAL POWER stabilization (power level constant at desired power level) af ter a THERMAL POWER change exceeding 15% of RATED THERMAL POWER within a 1-hour period, for at least one of the three gaseous release types with this notation.
(4) Tritium grab samples shall be taken at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> when the refueling canal is flooded.
(5) Required sampling and analysis frequency during effluent release via this
(
pathway.
(6) The ratio of the sample flow volume to the sampled stream flow volume shall be known for the time period covered by'each dose or dose rate calculation made in accordance with SLCs 16.11-6, 16.11-8, and 16.11-9.
(7) Samples shall be changed at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> and analyses shall be completed within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> af ter changing, or af ter removal from sampler.
(8) The composite filter (s) will be analyzed for alpha activity by analyzing one filter per week to ensure that at least four filters are analyzed per collection period.
k 16.11-25
l
(
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS INSTRUMENTATION i
16.11-7 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION COMMITMENT The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table 16.11-5 shall be OPERABLE with their Alarm / Trip Setpoints set to ensure that the limits of SLC 16.11-6 are not exceeded.
The Alarm / Trip Setptints of these channels meeting SLC 16.11-6 shall be determined and adjusted in accord-ance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCH.
APPLICABILITY: As shown in Table 16.11-5.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation a.
channel Alarm / Trip Setpoint less conservative than required by the above specification, immediately suspend the release of radioactive gaseous effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable.
(
b.
With less than the minimum number of radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels OPERABLE, take the ACTION shown in Table 16.11-5.
Restore the inoperable instrumentation to OPERABLE status within the time specified in the ACTION, or explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.1.7 why this inoperability was not corrected within the time specified.
l TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
Each radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and ANALOG CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST operations at the frequencies shown in Table 16.11-6.
i
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
10 CFR Part 20 BASES:
The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous 1
effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents.
The L
Alarm / Trip Setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM to ensure that the 16.11-26
alarm / trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.
The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
The sensitivity of any noble gas activity monitor used to show compliance with the gaseous effluent release requirements of SLC 16.11-8 shall be such that concentrations as low as 1 x 10-6 pCi/cc are measurable.
i F'
l 6
1 16.11-27
~
l 3
j TABLE 16.11-5 (Page 1 of 4)
RADI0 ACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION MINIMUM CHANNELS
_ INSTRUMENT OPERABLE APPLICABILITY ACTION 1.
WASTE GAS HOLDUP SYSTEM a.
Noble Gas Activity Monitor -
Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Release (Low Range - EMF-50) 1 per station 1
b.
Effluent System Flow Rate Measuring Device 1 per station 2
2.
CONDENSER EVACUATION SYSTEM NOBLE GAS 1
ACTIVITY MONITOR (LOW RANGE - EMF-33) 1,2,3,4,#
6 l
3.
VENT SYSTEM a.
Noble Gas Activity Monitor 1
(Low Range - EMF-36) 3 b.
Iodine Sampler (EMF-37) 1 5
Particulate Sampler (EMF-35) 1 c.
5 d.
Flow Rate Monitor 1
2 e.
Sampler Flow Rate Monitor 1
2 4.
CONTAINMENT PURGE SYSTEM o
Noble Gas Activity Monitor - Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of 1
Release (Low Range - EMF-39) 4 16.11-28 12/21/92
p
.,m m
TABLE 16.11-5 (Page 2 of 4)
RADICACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION MINIMUM CHANNELS INSTRUMENT OPERABLE APPLICABILITY ACTION 5.
CONTAINMENT AIR RELEASE AND ADDITION SYSTEM Noble Gas Activity Monitor -
1 1
Providing Alarm (Low Range - EMF-39) 6.
MONITOR TANK BUILDING HVAC a.
Noble Gas Activity Monitor -
1 per station 3
Providing Alarm (EMF-58) b.
Monitor Tank Building Effluent 1 per station 2
Flow Rate Measuring Device b
i 16.11-29
(
TABLE 16.11-5 (Page 3 of 4)
TABLE NOTATIONS
- At all times except when the isolation valve is closed and locked.
- At all times.
- Apply Action 6B i ACTION STATEMENTS Modes 5 and 6 ACTION 1 -
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, the contents of the tank (s) may be released to the environment for up to l
- 14. days provided that prior to initiating the release either:
l a.
Vent system noble gas activity monitor providing alarm and automatic termination of release (Low Range
- EMF-36) has at least one channel OPERABLE; or,=
l b.
At least two independent samples of the tank's contents are analyzed, and at least two technically qualified members of the facility staff independently verify:
{
1.
The discharge va,1ve lineup; and, 2.
The manual portion of the computer input for the release rate calculations performed on the computer, or the entire release rate calculations if such calculations are performed manually.
Otherwise, suspend release of radioactive effluents via this pathway.
ACTION 2 -
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent l
(
releases via this pathway may continue for up to 30 days l
provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.
ACTION 3 -
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue for up to 30 days provided grab samples are taken at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and these samples are analyzed for radioactivity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.
ACTION 4 -
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, immediately
(
suspend PURGING of radioactive ef fluents via this pathway.
16.Il-30 12/21/92
(
TABLE 16.11-5 (Page 4 of 4)
TABLE NOTATIONS ACTION 5 -
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue for up to 30 days provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment as required in Table 16.11-4.
ACTION 6 -
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement:
A.
Effluent release via the CSAE System (ZJ) may continue for up to 30 days provided g'rab samples are taken at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and these samples are analyzed for radioactivity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, and B.
Gaseous effluent releases via the BB system atmospheric vent valve (B827) in the off normal mode may continue for up to 30 days provided grab samples of steam generator water are analyzed for radioactivity at a lower limit of detection of no more than 1E-7 microcurie /ml:
At least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> when the specific a.
activity of the secondary coolant is greater than 0.01: microcurie / gram DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131, or b.
At least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> when the specific activity of the secondary coolant is less than or equal to 0.01 microcurle/ gram DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131.
t k
16.11-31 12/21/92
m 7
TABLE 16.11-G (Page 1 of 31 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS ANALOG MODES FOR CHANNEL SOURCE CHANNEL CHANNEL WHICH INSTRUMENT CHECK CHECK CALIBRATION OPERATIONAL SURVEILLANCE TEST IS REQUIRED t
1.
Waste Gas Holdup System a.
Noble Gas Activity Monitor -
Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Release l
P P(4)
R(3)
Q(1)
(Low Range - EMF-50) b.
Effluent System Flow Rate Measuring Device P
N.A.
R N.A.
2.
Condenser Evacuation System Noble Gas Activity Monitor (Low Range - EMF-33)
D M(4)
R(3)
Q(1) 1,2,3,4 l
3.
Vent System a.
Noble Gase Activity Monitor (Low Range - EMF-36)
D M(4)
R(3)
Q(2) b.
Iodine Sampler (EMF-37)
W N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
c.
Particulate Sampler (EMF-35)
W N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
d.
Flow Rate Monitor D
N.A.
R N.A.
e.
Sampler Flow Rate Monitor D
N.A.
R N.A.
4.
Containment Purge System Noble Gas Activity Monitor -
Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Release (Low Range - EMF-39)
D P(4)
R(3)
Q(1) 5.
Containment Air Release and Addition System Noble Gas Activity Monitor -
Providing Alarm D
P(4)
R(3)
Q(1)
(Low Range - EMF-39)
'16.11-32 06/24/93
^
.q
^
TABLE 16.11-6 (Page 2 of 3)
RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS ANALOG MODES FOR CHANNEL SOURCE CHANNEL CHANNEL WHICH INSTRUMENT CHECK CHECK CALIBRATION OPERATIONAL SURVEILLANCE TEST IS REQUIRED 6.
Monitor Tank Building HVAC a.
Noble Gas Activity Monitor -
l Providing Alarm (EMF-58)
D M
R(3)
Q(2)
B.
Discharge Flow Instrumentation D
N.A.
R N.A.
a l
t 16.11-33 07/2I/93
~
l
)
TABLE 16.11-6 (Page 3 of 3)
[
TABLE NOTATIONS At all times except when the isolation valve is closed and locked.
At all times.
1.
The ANALOG CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room alarm annunciation occur if any of the following conditions exists:
Instrument indicates measured levels above the Alarm / Trip setpoint; or, a.
b.
Circuit failure (Alarm only); or, Instrument indicates a downscale failure (Alarm only).
c.
l 2.
The ANALOG CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation # occurs if any of the following conditions exists:
Instrument indicates measured levels above the Alarm Setpoint; or, a.
b.
Circuit failure; or, c.
Instrument indicates a downscale failure.
l 3.
The initial CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be performed using one or more of the reference standards certified by the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) or if using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in l(
measurement assurance activities with NBS.
These standards shall permit l
calibrating the system over its intended range of energy and measurement range. For subsequent CHANNEL CALIBRATION, sources that have been related to the initial calibration shall be used.
l 4.
A source check for these channels shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a light emitting diode.
- For EMF-58, the alarm annunciation is in the Monitor Tank Building Control Room and on the MTB Control Panel Remote Annunciator Panel.
16.11-34 06/24/93 l
(
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROL _S l
RADI0 ACTIVE EFFLUENTS 16.11-8 00SE - NOBLE GASES COMMITMENT The air dose due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, from each unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 16.11-1) shall be limited to the following:
a.
During any calendar quarter:
Less than or equal to 5 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrad for beta radiation; and, b.
During any calendar year:
Less than or equal to 10 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrad for beta radiation.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With the calculated air dose from radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents 7(
exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.2, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit (s) and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.
TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year for noble gases shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM at least once per 31 days.
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I BASES:
This commitment is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.8, III. A and IV. A of Appendix I,10 CFR Part 50.
The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth in Section II.B of Appendix I.
The REMEDIAL ACTION statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to asture that the releases of radioactive material in gaseous effluents to UNF.ESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable" The 16.11-35 s
i 1 \\
BASES:
(cont'd) 4 Testing Requirements implement the requirements in Section III. A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
The dose calculation methodology and parameters established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents are consistent with the method-ology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, " Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977, and Regulatory Guide 1.111, " Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and 4
Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. The ODCM equation's provided for determining the air doses at and beyond the SITE B0UNDARY are based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
This commitment applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous 9
i effluents from each unit at the site. When shared Radwaste Treatment Systems 4
are used by more than one unit on a site, the wastes from all units are mixed 4
for shared treatment; by such mixing, the effluent releases cannot accurately be ascribed to a specific unit. An estimate should be made of the contribu-tions from each unit based on input conditions, e.g., flow rates and radio-activity concentrations, or, if not practicable, the treated effluent releases may be allocated equally to each of the radioactives waste producing units
- f
- (~
sharing the Radwaste Treatment System.
For determining conformance to commit-ments, these allocations from shared Radwaste Treatment Systems are to be added to the releases specifically attributed to each unit to obtain the total releases per unit.
i i
I d
4 I
\\
4 16.11-36 N
J
\\
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS 16.11-9 DOSE - 10 DINE-131, 10 DINE-133, TRITIUM, AND RADIDACTIVE MATERIAL IN PARTICULATE FORM COMMITMENT T
The dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from Iodine-131, Iodine-133, trittym, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released, from each unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 16.11-1) shall be limited to the following:
a.
During any calendar quarter:
Less than or equal to 7.5 mrem to any organ; and, b.
During any calendar year:
Less than or equal to 15 mrem to any organ.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With the calculated dose from the release of Iodine-131, Iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days, in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.2, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.
TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year for Iodine-131, Iodine-133, tritium and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM at least once per 31 days.
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I BASES:
This commitment is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.C, III. A, and IV. A of Appendix I,10 CFR Part 50, and are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.
The REMEDIAL ACTION statements provide the 16.11-37 s
~
BASES:
(cont'd) required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as i
l is reasonably achievable".
The ODCM calculational methods specified in the Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides cf Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data, such that the actual isure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to e,
be iubstantially underestimated.
The ODCM calculational methodology and parameters for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates.pf the subject materials are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, " Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, " Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1 July 1977.
These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
The release rate commitments for Iodine-131, Iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days are dependent upon the existing radionuclide pathways to man in the areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY.
The pathways that were examined in the development of the calculations were:
(1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, (2) deposition of radio-nuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, (3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and (4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.
This commitment applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each unit at the site.
When shared Radwaste Treatment Systems are used by more than one unit on a site, the wastes from all units are mixed for shared treatment; by such mixing, the effluent releases cannot accurately be ascribed to a specific unit.
An estimate should be made of the contribu-tions from each unit based on input conditions, e.g., flow rates and radio-activity concentrations, or, if not practicable, the treated effluent releases may be allocated equally to each of the radioactive waste producing units sharing the Radwaste Treatment System.
For determining conformance to commit-ments, these allocations from shared Radwaste Treatment Systems are to be added to the releases specifically attributed to each unit to obtain the total releases per unit.
16.11-38 s
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS 16.11-10 GASEOUS RADWASTE TREATMENT SYSTEM COMMITMENT The VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM and the WASTE GAS HOLDUP SYSTEM shall be OPERABLE and appropriate portions of these systems shall be used to reduce releases of radioactivity when the projected doses in 31 days due to gaseous effluent releases, from each unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 16.11-1) would exceed either:
0.2 mrad to air from gamma radiation; or, a.
b.
0.4 mrad to air from beta radiation: cr, c.
0.3 mrem to any organ of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC.
1 APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With radioactive gaseous waste being discharged without treatment and in excess of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.2, a Special Report that l
includes the following information:
1.
Identification of any inoperable equipment or subsystems, and the reason for the inoperability; 2.
Action (s) taken to restore the inoperable equipment to OPERABLE status; and, 3.
Summary description of action (s) taken to prevent a recurrence.
TESTING RE0VIREMENTS:
l Doses due to gaseous releases from each unit to areas at and beyond the SITE i
BOUNDARY shall be projected at least once per 31 days in accordance wi'h the methodology and parameters in the ODCM when Gaseous Radwaste Treatment Systems are not being fully utilized.
The installed VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM and WASTE GAS HOLr JP SYS J
shall be considered OPERABLE by meeting SLCs 16.11-6, 16.11-8, or 1r.11-9.
REFERENCES-1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
16.11-39 1
i i
i I.
BASES:
The OPERABILITY of the WASTE GAS HOLDUP SYSTEM and the VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM ensures that the systems will be available for use whenever gaseous effluents require treatment prior to release to the environment.
The requirement that the appropriate portions of these systems be used, when
)
specified, provides reasonable assurance that the releases of radioactive 1
materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low'as is reasonably achievable".
This commitment implements the requirements of 10 CFR 50.36a, 1
General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to.10 CFR Part 50, and the design objectives given in Section 11.0 of Appendix-I to 10 CFR Part 50.
The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the sys,tems were specified as a suitable fraction of the dose design objectives set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I,10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
This commitment applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each unit at the site. When shared Radwaste Treatment Systems are used by more than one unit on a site, the wastes from all units are mixed for shared treatment; by such mixing, the effluent releases cannot accurately be ascribed to a specific unit.
An estimate should be made of. the contribu-tions from each unit based on input conditions, e.g., flow rates and radio-activity concentrations, or, if.not practicable, the treated effluent releases may be allocated equally to each of the radioactive waste producing units sharing the Radwaste Treatment System.
For determining conformance to commit-ments, these allocations from shared Radwaste Treatment Systems are to be added to the releases specifically attributed to each unit to obtain the total releases per unit.
l
--~ _
16.11-40
1
(
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADI0 ACTIVE EFFLUENTS 16.11-11 SOLID RADI0 ACTIVE WASTES e
COMMITMENT Radioactive wastes shall be solidified or dewatered in accordance with the PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM to meet shipping and transportation requirements during transit, and disposal site requirements when received at the disposal site.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With SOLIDIFICATION or dewatering not meeting disposal site and a.
shipping and transportation requirements, suspend shipment of the inadequately processed wastes and correct the PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM, the procedures and/or the Solid Radwaste System as necessary to prevent recurrence.
- (
b.
With SOLIDIFICATION or dewatering not performed,in accordance with
- (
the PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM, test the improperly processed waste in each container to ensure that it meets burial ground and shipping requirements and take appropriate administrative action to prevent recurrence.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS:
SOLIDIFICATION of at least one representative test specimen from at least every tenth batch of each type of wet radioactive wastes (e.g., filter sludges, spent resins, evaporator bottoms, boric acid solutions and sodium sulfate solutions) shall be verified in accordance with the PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM:
If any test specimen fails to verify SOLIDIFICATION, the SOLIDIFICA-a.
TION of the batch under test shall be suspended until such time as additional test specimens can be obtained, alternative SOLIDIFICA-TION parameters can be determined in accordance with the PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM, and a subsequent test verifies SOLIDIFICATION.
SOLIDIFICATION of the batch may then be resumed using the alterna-tive SOLIDIFICATION parameters determined by the PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM; b.
If the initial test specimen from a batch of waste fails to verify SOLIDIFICATION, the PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM shall provide for the collection and testing of representative test specimens from each I
(
consecutive batch of the same type of wet waste until at least three consecutive initial test specimens demonstrate SOLIOIFICATION.
The 16.11-41 i
1
(
PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM shall be modified as required, as provided in Technical Specification 6.13, to assure SOLIDIFICATION of subsequent batches of waste; and, With the installed equipment incapable of meeting SLC 16.11-11 or c.
declared inoperable, restore the equipment to OPERABLE status or provide for contract capability to process wastes as necessary to satisfy all applicable transportation and disposal requirements.
REFERENCES:
1 1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
10 CFR Part 50 BASES:
This commitment implements the requirements of 110 CFR 50.36a and General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
The process parameters 1
included in establishing the PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM may include, but are not limited to waste type, waste pH, waste / liquid / SOLIDIFICATION agent / catalyst ratios, waste oil content, waste principal chemical constituents, and mixing and curing times.
k 16.11-42 i
k 16.11 RADIOLOGICAL' EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS 16.11-12 TOTAL DOSE COMMITMENT The annual (calendar year) dose or dose commitment to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to releases of radioactivity and to radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources shall be limited to less than or equal to 25 mrem to the whole body or any organ, except the thyroid, which shall-be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrem.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With the calculated doses from the-release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of SLCs 16.11-3a,16.11-3b, 16.11-8a, 16.11-8b, 16.11-9a, or 16.11-9b, calculations shall be made including direct radiation contributions from the units and from outside storage tanks to determine whether the above limits of this commitment have
- f -
been exceeded.
If such is the case, prepare and submit to the Commission l ('
within 30 days, pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.2, a Special Report that defines the corrective action to be taken to reduce subsequent releases l
to prevent recurrence of exceeding the above limits and includes the schedule for achieving conformance with the above limits. This Special Report, as defined in 10 CFR 20.405c, shall include an analysis that estimates the radiation exposure (dose) to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from uranium fuel cycle sources, including all effluent pathways and direct radiation, for the calendar year that includes the release (s) covered by this report.
It shall also describe levels of radiation and concentrations of radioactive material involved, and the cause of the exposure levels or concentrations.
If the estimated dose (s) exceeds the above limits, and if the release condition resulting in violation of 40 CFR Part 190.has not already been corrected, the Special Rep' ort shall include a request for a variance in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR Part 190.
Submittal of the report is considered a timely request, and a variance is granted until staff action on the request is complete.
TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
l Cumulative dose contributions from liquid and gaseous effluents shall be determined in accordance with SLCs 16.11-3, 16.11-8 and 16.11-9, and in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM.
Cumulative dose contributions from direct radiation from the units and from radwaste storage tanks shall be determined in accordance with the methodology l
l, and parameters in the ODCM.
This requirement is applicable only under conditions set forth in the REMEDIAL ACTION of this commitment.
16.11-43 i
L
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Oose Calculation Manual.
2.
40 CFR Part 190 BASES:
This commitment is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR Part 190 that have been incorporated into 10 CFR Part 20 by 46 FR 18525.
The commitment requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses due to releases of radioactivity and to radiatidh from uranium fuel cycle sources exceed 25 mrem to the whole body or any organ, except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrem.
~
For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR Part 190 if the individual reactors remain within twice the dose design objectives of Appendix I, and if direct radiation doses from the units and from outside storage tanks are kept small.
The Special Report will describe a course of action that should result in the limitation of the annual dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC to within the 40 CFR Part 190 limits.
For_the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with l
(~
the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycie facilities at the same site or within.a radius of 8 km must be considered.
If the dose to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is estimated to exceed the requirements of 40 CFR L
Part 190, the Special Report with a request for a variance (provided the release conditions resulting in violation of-40 CFR Part 190 have not already been corrected), in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR 190.11 and 10 CFR 20.2203(a)(4), is considered to be a timely request and fulfills the requirements of 40 CFR Part 190 until NRC staff action is completed. The variance only relates to the limits of 40 CFR Part 190, and does not apply in any way to the other requirements for dose limitation of 10 CFR Pa'rt 20, as addressed in SLC 16.11-1 and 16.11-6.
An individual is not considered a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC during any period in which he/she is engaged in carrying out any operation that is part of the nuclear fuel cycle, 16.11-44 01/01/93
k 16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 16.11-13 MONITORING PROGRAM COMMITMENT The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program shall be conducted as specified in Table 16.11-7.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
With the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program not being a.
conducted as specified in Table 16.11-7, prepare and submit to the Commission, in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report required by Technical Specification 6.9.1.6, a description of the reasons for not conducting the program as required and the plans for preventing a recurrence.
b.
With the level of radioactivity as the result of plant effluents in
(.
an environmental sampling medium at a specified location exceeding the reporting levels of Table 16.11-7 when averaged over any calendar quarter, prepare and, submit to the Commission within '30 days, pursuant to Technical Specification 6,9.2, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit (s) and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce radioactive effluents so that the potential annual dose
- to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is less than the calendar year limits of SLC 16.11-3, 16.11-8, and 16.11-9.
When more than one of the radionuclides in Table 16.11-7 are detected in the sampling medium, this report shall be submitted if:
concentration (1) concentration (2J-reporting level (1). reporting level (2) + > 1*0 When radionuclides other than those in Table 16.11-7 are detected and are the result of plant effluents, this report shall be submitted if the potential annual dose
- to A MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from all radionuclides is equal to or greater than the calendar year limits of SLC 16.11-3, 16.11-8 and 16.11-9.
This report is not required if the measured level of radioactivity was not the result of plant ef fluents; however, in such an event, the condition shall be reported and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report required by Technical Specification 6.9.1.6.
- The methodology and parameters used to estimate the potential annual dose to
(
a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC shall be indicated in this report.
16.11-45
1 4
4 k
REMEDIAL ACTION:
(cont'd) i With milk or fresh leafy vegetation samples unavailable from one or c.
more of the sample locations required by Table 16.11-7, identify specific locations for obtaining replacement samples and add them 4
within 30 days to the Radiological En'vironmental Monitoring Program given in the ODCM.
The specific locations from which samples were unavailable may then be deleted from the monitoring program, i
Pursuant to Technical Specification 6.14, submit in the next j
Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report documentation for a change in the ODCM including a revised figure (s) and table for the i
ODCM reflecting the new location (s) with supporting information identifying the cause of the unavailability of samples and justifying the selection of the new location (s) for obtaining J
samples.
TESTING RE0VIREMENTS:
1 The radiological environmental monitoring samples shall be collected pursuant to Table 16.11-7 from the specific locations given in the table and figure (s) in the ODCM, and shall be analyzed pursuant to the requirements of Table 16.11-7 and the detection capabilities required by Table 16.11-8.
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
10 CFR part 50 Appendix I 4
1 BASES:
1 The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program required by this commitment i
provides represenative measurements of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides that lead to the highest potential radiation exposures of MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC resulting from
)
the plant operation.
This monitoring program implementsSection IV.B.2 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50 and thereby supplements the Radiological Effluent Monitoring Program by verifying that the measurable concentrations of
(
radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected on the basis of the effluent measurements and the modeling of the environmental exposure pathways.
Guidance for this monitoring program is provided by the
_ Radiological Assessment Branch Technical Position on Environmental Monitoring.
The initially specified monitoring program will be effective for at least the first 3 years of commercial operation.
Following this period, program changes may be initiated based on operational experience.
The required detection capabilities for environmental sample analyses are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LL0s).
The LLDs required by Table 16.11-8 arp considered optimum for routine environmental measurements in industrial laboratories.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
16.11-46
k BASES:
(cont'd)
Detailed discussion of the LLD, and other detection limits, can be found in HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually), Currie, L.A., " Limits for Qualitative Detection and Quantitative Determination - Application to Radiochemistry," Anal. Chem. 40, 586-93 (1968), and Hartwell, J.
K.,
" Detection Limits for Radioanalytical Counting Techniques," Atlantic Richfield Hanford Company Report ARH-SA-215 (June 1975).
]
s 16.11-47
TABLE 16.11-7 (Page 1 of 7)
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVE EXPOSURE PATHWAY SAMPLES AND SAMPLING AND TYPE AND FREQUENCY gy)
AND/0R SAMPLE SAMPLE LOCATIONS COLLECTION FREQUENCY OF ANALYSIS 1.
Direct Radiation (2)
Forty routine monitoring stations Quarterly.
Gamma dose quarterly.
either with two or more dosimeters or with one instrument for measuring and recording dose rate continuously, placed as follows:
An inner ring of stations, one in each meteorological sector in the general area of the SITE BOUNDARY; An outer ring of stations, one in each meteorological sector in the 6-to 8-km range from the site; and, The balance of the stations to be placed in special interest areas such as population centers, nearby residences, schools, and in one or two areas to serve as control stations.
4 16.11-48 l
m TABLE 16.11-7 (Page 2 of 7).
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVE EXPOSURE PATHWAY SAMPLES AND SAMPLING AND TYPE AND FREQUENCY AND/OR SAMPLE SAMPLE LOCATIONSE COLLECTION FREQUENCY OF ANALYSIS 2.
Airborne Radioiodine and Samples from five locations.
Continuous sampler Radiciodine Cannister:
Particulates operation with sample I-131 analysis weekly.
collection weekly, or more frequently Three samples from close if required by dust to the three SITE BOUNDARY loading.
Particulate Sampler:
locations, in different Gross beta radioactivity sectors, of the highest analysis following calculated annual average ground-level D/Q; filter change;(3) and gamma isotopic analysisg)
One sample from the of composite (by location) vicinity of a community quarterly.
having the highest calcu-lated annual average ground-level D/Q; and One sample from a control location, as for example 15 to 30 km distant and in the least prevalent wind direction.
3.
Waterborne Surface (5)
One sample upstream.
Composite sampi ver a.
Gamma isotopic analysis 1-month period.
monthly.
Composite for One sample downstream.
tritium analysis quarterly.
b.
Ground Samples from one or two sources Quarterly.
Gamma isotopic (4) and only if likely to be affected(7) tritium analysis quarterly.
16.11-49
{
m TABLE 16.11 r (Page 3 of 7)
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVE EXPOSURE PATHWAv SAMPLES AND SAMPLING AND TYPE AND FREQUENCY AND/OR SAMPLE SAMPLE LOCATIONS (1)
COLLECTION FREQUENCY OF ANALYSIS 3.
Waterborne (Continued) c.
Drinking One sample of each of one to Composite sam over I-131 analysis on each three of the nearest 2-week period composite when the dose water supplies that could be when I-131 analysis calculated for the con-affected by its discharge.
is performed; monthly sumption of the water composite otherwise.
One sample from a control isgreatg)thanImrem per year Composite location.
forgrossbetaangamma isotopic analyses monthly. Composite for tritium analysis quarterly.
d.
Sediment One sample from downstream area Semiannually.
Gamma isotopic analysis from with existing or potential semiannually.
Shoreline recreational value.
4.
Ingestion a.
Milk Samples from milking animals Semimonthly when Gamma isotopic (4) and in three locations within 5 km animals are on I-131 analysis semi-distance having the highest pasture; monthly monthly when animals dose potential.
If there are at other times.
are on pasture; monthly none, then one sample from at other times.
milking animals in each of three areas between 5 to 8 km distant where doses are calcu-lated t per yr [8ge greater than 1 mrem One sample from milking animals at'a control location 15 to 30 km distant and in the least prevalent wind direction.
16.11-50
n TABLE 16.11-7 (Page 4 of 7)
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVE EXPOSURE PATHWAY SAMPLES AND SAMPLING AND TYPE AND FREQUENCY gy)
AND/0R SAMPLE SAMPLE LOCATIONS COLLECTION FREQUENCY OF ANALYSIS 4.
Ingestion (Continued) b.
Fish and One sample each of a predatory Sample in season, or Gamma isotopic analysis Inverte-species, a bottom feeder and a semiannually if they on edible portions.
brates forage species in vicinity of are not seasonal.
plant discharge area.
One sample each of a predatory species, a bottom feeder and a forage species in areas not influenced by plant discharge.
c.
Food One sample of each principal At time of harvest (9)
Gamma isotopic analyses (4)
Products class of food products from on edible portion.
any area that is irrigated by water in which liquid plant wastes have been discharged.
Samples of three different Monthly, when Gamma isotopic (4) and I-131 kinds of broad leaf vegeta-available.
analysis.
tion grown nearest each of two different offsite loca-tions of highest predicted annual average ground level D/Q if milk sampling is not performed.
Gamma isotopic (4) and One sample of each of the Monthly, when similar broad leaf vegeta-available.
I-131 analysis.
tion grown 15 to 30 km dis-tant in the least prevalent wind direction if milk sam-pling is not performed.
16.11-51
l l
TABLE 16.11-7 (Page 5 of 7)
TABLE NOTATIONS l
1.
Specific parameters of distance and direction sector from the. centerline of the station, and additional description where pertinent, shall be provided for each and every sample location in Table 16.11-7 in a table j
and figure (s) in the ODCM.
Refer to NUREG-0133, " Preparation of l
Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications for Nucelar Power Plants,"
October 1978, and to Radiological Assessment Branch Technical Position, i
Revision 1, November 1979.
Deviations are permitted from the required sampling schedule if specimens are unobtainable due to circumstances such as hazardous conditions, seasonal unavailability, and malfunction of automatic sampling equipment.
If specimens are unobtainable due to sampling equipment malfunction, effort shall be made to complete corrective action prior to the end of the next sampling period. All l
deviations from the sampling schedule shall be documented in the Annual I
Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.1.6.
It is recognized that, at times, it may not be possible or practicable to continue to obtain samples of the media of choice at the most desired location or time.
In these instances suitable alternative media and locations may be chosen for the particular pathway in question and appropriate substitutions made within 30 days in the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.
In lieu of.any Licensee
!(
Event Report required by Technical Specification 6.9.1 and pursuant to l\\
Technical Specification 6.9.1.7, identify the cause of the unavailability i
of samples for that pathway and identify the new location (s) for obtaining replacement samples in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report and also include in the report a revised figure (s) and table for the ODCM reflecting the new location (s).
2.
One or more instruments, such as a pressurized ion chamber, for measuring and recording dose rate continuously may be used in place of, or in addition to, integrating dosimeters.
For the purposes of this table, a thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) is considered to be one phosphor; two or more phosphors in a packet are considered as two or more dosimeters.
Film badges shall not be used as dosimeters for measuring direct radiation.
(The 40 stations is not an absolute number.
The number of direct radiation monitoring stations may be reduced according to geographical limitations; e.g., at an ocean site, some sectors will be over water so that the number of dosimeters may be reduced accordingly.
The frequency of analysis or readout for TLD systems will depend upon the characteristics of the specific system used and should be selected to obtain optimum dose information within minimal fading.)
3.
Airborne particulate sample filters shall be analyzed for gross beta radioactivity 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> or more af ter sampling to allow for radon and thoron daughter decay.
If gross beta activity in air particulate samples is greater than 10 times the yearly mean of control samples, gamma isotopic analysis shall be performed on the individual samples.
(
16.11-52 I
(
TABLE 16,11-7 (Page 6 of 7)
TABLE NOTATIONS (Continuedl 4.
Gamma isotopic analysis means the identification and quantification of gamma-emitting radionuclides that may be attributable to the effluents from the facility.
S.
The " upstream sample" shall be taken at a distance beyond significant influence of the discharge.
The " downstream" sample shall be taken in an area beyond but near the mixing zone.
" Upstream" samples in an estuary must be taken far enough upstream to be beyond the plant influen,ce.
Salt water shall be sampled only when the receiving water is utilized for recreational activities.
6.
A composite sample is one in which the rate at which the liquid sampled is uniform and in which.the method of sampling employed results in a specimen that is representative of the time averaged concentration at the location being sampled.
In this program composite sample aliquots shall be collected at time intervals that are very short (e.g., hourly) relative to the compositing period (e.g., monthly) in order to assure obtaining a representative sample.
7.
Groundwater samples shall be taken when this source is tapped for drinking or irrigation purposes in areas where the hydraulic gradient or recharge properties are suitable for contamination.
8.
The dose shall be calculated for the maximum organ and age group, using the methodology and parameters in the ODCM.
9.
If harvest occurs more than once a year, sampling shall be performed during each discrete harvest.
If harvest occurs continuously, sampling shall be monthly.
Attention shall be paid to including samples of tuberous and root food products.
(
1 16.11-53
TABLE 16.11-7 (Page 7 of 7) rep 0RTING LEVELS FOR RADI0 ACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES REPORTING LEVELS WATER AIRBORNE PARTICULATE FISH MILK FOOD PRODUCTS ANALYSIS (pCi/t)
OR GASES (pCi/m')
(pCi/kg, wet)
(pCi/t)
(pCi/kg, wet)
H-3 20,000(1)
Mn-54 1,000 30,000 Fe-59 400 10,000 Co-58 1,000 30,000 Co-60 300 10,000 Zn-65 300 20,000 Zr-Nb-95 400 I-131 2
0.9 3
100 Cs-134 30 10 1,000 60 1,000 Cs-137 50 20 2,000 70 2,000 Ba-La-14b 200 300 (1)For drinking water samples. This is 40 CFR Part 141 value.
If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 30,000 pCi/t may be used.
16.11-54 i
O O,,
O.
j TABLE 16.11-8 (Page.1 of 3)
DETECTION CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLE ANALYSIS (1) (2)
LOWER LIMIT OF DETECTION (LLCf 3)
WATER AIRBORNE PARTICULATE FISH MILK FOOD PRODUCTS SEDIMENT ANALYSIS (pCi/t)
OR GASES (pC1/m')
(pCi/kg, wet) (pC1/t)
(pCi/kg, wet)
(pCi/kg, dry)
Gross Beta 4
0.01 H-3 2000*
Mn-54 15 130 Fe-59 30 260 Co-58, 60 15 130 Zn-65 30 260 Zr-Nb-95 15 I-131 1(4) 0.07 1
60 Cs-134 15 0.05 130 15 60 150 Cs-137 18 0.06 150 18 80 180 Ba-La-140 15
. 15
- If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 3000 pC1/t may be used.
f
.16.11-55
~~~naumnnvanne r,
(
TABLE 16.11-8 (Page 2 of 3)
TABLE NOTATIONS i
1.
This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be considered.
Other peaks that are identifiable, together with those of the above nuclides, shall also be analyzed and reported in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.1.6.
2.
Required detection capabilities for thermoluminescent dosimeters used for environmental measurements shall be in accordance with the recommenda-tions of Regulatory Guide 4.13, 3.
The LLD is defined, for purposes of these commitments, as the smallest i
concentrations of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net i
count, above system background, that will be detected with 95% pro-A bability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank 4
observation represents a "real" signal, h
K For a particular measurement system, which may include radiochemical
- (
separation:
[
t 4.66 s 1
LLD = E V
2.22 Y
exp (-lat) i Where:
- l LLD = the "a priori" lower limit of detection (picoCuries per unit N
mass or volume);
}
b = the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of s
the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (counts per minute);
E
= the counting efficiency (counts per disintegration);
V
= the sample size (units of mass or volume);
2.22 = the number of disintegrations per minute per picocurie; Y
= the fractional radiochemical yield, when applicable; A
= the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide (sec 2); and, At = the elapsed time between environmental collection, or end of the sample collection period, and time of counting (sec).
Typical values of E, V, Y and at should be used in the calculation.
16.11-56 i
j..
t l
l TABLE 16.11-8 (Page 3 of 3)
TABLE NOTATIONS (Continuedl E
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement. Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions. Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidable small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances mayJender these LLDs unachievable.
In such cases, the contributing factors shall l
be identified and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.1.6.
4.
LLD for drinking water samples.
If no drinking water pathway exists, the y
LLD of gamma isotopic analysis may be used.
e 3
_c s,-.
h N'
t g
, o.
i l1.
5 16.11-57 i
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 16.11-14 LAND USE CENSUS COMMITMENT A Land Use Census shall be conducted and shall identify within a distance of 8 km (5 miles) the location in each of the 16 meteorological sectors of-the nearest milk animal, the nearest residence, and the nearest garden
- of greater than 50 m2 (500 ft ) producting broad leaf vegetation.
2 i
i APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
[
With a Land Use Census identifying a location (s) that yields a a.
calculated dose or dose commitment greater than the values currently being calculated in SLC 16.11-9, identify the new location (s) in the l
next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.1.7.
i Mr.
b.
With a Land Use Census identifying a location (s) that yields a l
(
calculated dose or dose commitment (via the same exposure pathway) 20% greater than at a location from which samples are currently
(
being obtained in accordance With SLC 16.11-13, add the'new' location (s) within 30 days to the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program given in the ODCM. The sampilng location (s),
excluding the control station location, having the lowest calculated s
dose or dose commitment (s), via the same exposure pathway, may be deleted from this monitoring program after October 31 of the year in which this Land Use Census was conducted.
Pursuant to Technical Specification 6.14, submit in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report documentation for a change in the ODCM including a revised figure (s) and table (s) for the ODCM reflecting the new location (s), with information supporting the change in the sampling locations.
- Broad leaf vegetation sampling of at least three different kinds of vegetation may be performed at the SITE BOUNDARY in each of two different direction sectors with the highest predicted D/Qs in lieu of the garden Commitments for broad leaf vegetation sampling in Table census.
16.11-7.4.c shall be followed, including analysis of control samples.
s 16.11-58
li i
TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
The Land Use Census shall be conducted during the growing season at least once per 12 months using that information that will provide the best results, such as by a door-to-door survey, aerial survey, or by consulting local agriculture
)
authorities.
The results of the Land Use Census shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Technical Specification 6.9.1.6.
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I BASES:
t This commitment is provided to ensure that changes in the use of areas at and.
beyond the SITE BOUNDARY are identified and that modifications to the
?
Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program given in the ODCM are made if
['
required by the results of this census.
The best information from the t
door-to-door survey, from aerial survey or from consulting with local t!
<4 agricultural authorities shall be used.
This census satisfies the
[
requirements of Section IV.B.3 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
Restricting j
the census to gardens of greater than 50 m provides assurance that r
2 C.
significant exposure pathways via leafy vegetables will be identified and E
monitored since a garden of this size is the minimum required to produce the 4
quantity (26 kg/ year) of leafy vegetables assumed in Regulatory Guide 1.109
)
for consumption by a child.
To determirie this minimum garden size, the l
following assumptions were made:
(1) 20% of the garden was used for growing broad leaf vegetation (i.e., similar to lettuce and cabbage), and (2) a vegetation yield of 2 kg/m.
2 16.11-59
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 16.11-15 INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM COMMITMENT Analyses shall be performed on all radioactive materials, supplied as part of an Interlaboratory Comparison Program that has been approved by the
?
Commission, that correspond to samples required by Table 16.11-7.
APPLICABILITY: At all times.
REMEDIAL ACTION:
p b
With analyses not being performed as required above, report the corrective J
actions taken to prevent a recurrence to the Commission in the Annual i
Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Technical t
Speci fication 6.9.1.6.
{
TESTING REQUIREMENTS:
l 6
The Interlaboratory Comparison Program shall be described in the ODCM. A
!l C+',
summary of the results obtained as part of the above required Interlaboratory
)
Comparison Program shall be. included in the Annual Radiological Environmental
(
Operating Report pursuant to Techn.ical~ Specification 6.9.1.6.
t
REFERENCES:
1.
Catawba Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
2.
10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I BASES:
The requirement for participation in an approved Interlaboratory Comparison Program is provided to ensure that independent' checks on the precision and accuracy of the measurements of radioactive material in environmental sample matrices are performed as part of the quality assurance program for environmental monitoring in order to demonstrate that the results are valid for the purposes of Section IV.B.2 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
I 16.11-60
16.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT CONTROLS REPORTS 16.11-16 ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT AND SEMIANNUAL EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT
)
COMMITMENT I
16.11-16.1 ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT
- Routine Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports covering the operation of the unit during the previous calendar year shall be submitted prior to May 1 of each year.
The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports shall include I
summaries, interpretations, and an analysis of trends of the results of the radiological environmental surveillance activities fo.r the report period, including a comparison with preoperational studie,s, with operational controls i
as appropriate, and with previous environmental surveillance reports, and an g
assessment of the observed impacts of the plant operation on the environment.
The reports shall also include the results of the land use census.
j
(
. The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports shall include the t
('
results of analysis of all radiological. environmental samples and of all environmental radiation measurements taken during the period pursuant to the locations specified in the Table and Figures in the ODCM, as well as summarized and tabulated results of these analyses and measurements in the format of the table in the Radiological Assessment Branch Technical Position ~,
f 5
Revision 1, November 1979.
In the event that some individual results are not I
available for inclusion with the report, the report shall be submitted noting and explaining the reasons for the missing results.
The missing data shall be submitted as soon as possible in a supplementary report.
The reports shall also include the following:
a summary description of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program; at least two legible maps **
covering all sampling locations keyed to a table giving distances and dir-ections from the centerline of one reactor; the results of licensee participa-tion in the Interlaboratory Comparison Program, required by SLC 16.11-15; discussion of all deviations from the sampling schedule of Table 16.11-7; and discussion of all analyses in which the LLD required by Table 16.11-8 was not achievable.
- A single submittal may be made for the station.
- One map shall cover stations near the SITE BOUNDRY, and a second map shall include the more distant stations.
i 16.11-61
16.11-16.2 SEMIANNUAL RADI0 ACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT (see Note) 2yThe Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report covering the operation of
~_
' the unit during the previous 6 months of operation shall be submitted within 60 days af ter January 1 and July 1 of each year.
The Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include a summary of the quantities of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents and solid waste released from the unit.
The Radioactive Effluent Release Report to be submitted within 60 days after January 1 of each year shall include an annual summary of hourly meteorological data collected over the previous year.
This annual summary may be either in the form of an hour-by-hour listing on magnetic tape of wind speed, wj.nd direction, atmospheric stability, and precipitation (if measured), or in the form of joint frequency distributions of wind speed, wind direction, and atmospheric stability.
[In lieu of submission with the first half year Radio-active Effluent Release Report, the licensee has the option of retaining this i
summary of required meteorological data on site in a file that shall be provided to the NRC upon request.] This same report shall include an assess-t ment of the radiation doses due to the radioactive liquid and gaseous
~
effluents released from the unit or station during the previous calendar year.
This same report shall also include an assessment of the radiation doses from radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents to MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to their i
actisities inside the SITE BOUNDARY during the report period. All assumptions used in making these assessments, i.e., specific activity, exposure time and location, shall be included in these reports. The meteorological conditions C,
concurrent with the time of release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents, as determined by sampling frequency and measurement, shall be used for determining the gaseous pathway doses.
The assessment of radiation doses shall be performed in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the i
0FFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (ODCM).
The Radioactive Effluent Release Report to be submitted 60 days after January 1 of each year shall also include an assessment of radiation doses to the likely most exposed MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from reactor releases and other nearby uranium fuel cycle sources, including doses from primary effluent pathways and direct radiation, for the previous calendar year to show l
conformance with 40 CFR Part 190, " Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operation". Acceptable methods for calculating 1
the dose contribution from liquid and gaseous effluents are given in Regulatory Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, October 1977.
1 The Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include the following information for each type of solid waste shipped offsite during the repor,t period:
Total Container volume, in cubic meters, a.
b.
Total Curie quantity (determined by measurement or estimate),
i 16.11-62 1
4
i Principal radionuclides (determined by measurement or estimate),
c.
d.
Type of waste (e.g., dewatered spent resin, compacted dry waste, evaporator bottoms),
e.
Number of shipments, and f.
Solidification agent or absorbent (e.g., cement or other approved agents (media)).
The Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include a list and description of unplanned releases from the site to UNRESTRICTED AREAS of radioactive rr.aterials in gaseous and liquid effluents made during the reporting period.
The Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include any changes made during the reporting period to the PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM (PCP) and to the OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (ODCM), as well as a listing of new locations for dose l
calculations and/or environmenta1 monitoring identified by the land 'use census l
pursuant to SLC 16.11-14, i
Note:
A single submittal may be made for the station.
The submittal should. combine those sections that are common to both units.
.g i
16.11-63
\\/
SITE BOUNDARY PERIMETER FENCE g 4
)
l('
/
/
DAM k
/
.P NUCLEAR SERVICE WATER POND 2500 FT. R.,
bl
\\+
EXCLUSION
/
BOUNDARY 1
y.
-)
\\
j'
\\
n INTAKE STRUCTURE k,,';\\.:..m..../...
MONITOR TANK BUILDING (GASEOUS RELEASE POINT)
V
t''''"i'*
I n
TURBINE BLOGS.
REACTOR f
BLDGS.
STATION VENTS (GASEOUS RELEASE j
l
/
POINTS EL. 718.75) i u
i z
A SWITCH YARD i
a
\\
COOLING I l
\\
TOWER x
AUX.
- j ACCESS ROAD BLOG.
+,ARD x
x (OblCAL y.
o L
g i.
METEO TOWER TRAINING
\\
(
CENTER
\\
t DISCHARGE I
s STRUCTURE s
(LIQUID RELEAS POINT) l CHEMICAL TREATMEN N
I PONOS
--. ~.,
CORD'1132
(*
FIGURE 16.11-1 1
CATAWBA - UNITS 1 AND 2
,