ML11251A103

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Attachment 1, Volume 10, San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station - Improved Technical Specifications Conversion - ITS Section 3.7, Plant Systems
ML11251A103
Person / Time
Site: San Onofre  Southern California Edison icon.png
Issue date: 07/29/2011
From:
Edison International Co, Southern California Edison Co
To:
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0
Download: ML11251A103 (485)


Text

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 1 of 485 ATTACHMENT 1 VOLUME 10 SAN ONOFRE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION IMPROVED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS CONVERSION ITS SECTION 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 1 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 2 of 485 LIST OF ATTACHMENTS

1. ITS 3.7.1 - MAIN STEAM SAFETY VALVES
2. ITS 3.7.2 - MAIN STEAM ISOLATION VALVES
3. ITS 3.7.3 - MAIN FEEDWATER ISOLATION VALVES
4. ITS 3.7.4 - ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES
5. ITS 3.7.5 - AUXILIARY FEEDWATER SYSTEM
6. ITS 3.7.6 - CONDENSATE STORAGE TANKS
7. ITS 3.7.7 - COMPONENT COOLING WATER SYSTEM
8. ITS 3.7.8 - SALT WATER COOLING SYSTEM
9. ITS 3.7.10 - EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER
10. ITS 3.7.11 - CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM
11. ITS 3.7.12 - CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM
12. ITS 3.7.16 - FUEL STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL
13. ITS 3.7.17 - FUEL STORAGE POOL BORON CONCENTRATION
14. ITS 3.7.18 - SPENT FUEL ASSEMBLY STORAGE
15. ITS 3.7.19 - SECONDARY SPECIFIC ACTIVITY
16. ISTS SPECIFICATIONS NOT USED NOTE: There is no ITS 3.7.9, 3.7.13, 3.7.14, or 3.7.15 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 2 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 3 of 485 ATTACHMENT 1 ITS 3.7.1, MAIN STEAM SAFETY VALVES , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 3 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 4 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 4 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 5 of 485 ITS MSSVs A01 3.7.1 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.1 Main Steam Safety Valves (MSSVs)

LCO 3.7.1 LCO 3.7.1 The MSSVs shall be OPERABLE as specified in Table 3.7.1-1 and Table 3.7.1-2.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3.

ACTIONS


NOTE-------------------------------------

ACTIONS Separate Condition entry is allowed for each MSSV.

Note CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME One or more ACTION A A. Two to seven required A.1 Reduce power to less 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> A02 MSSVs per SG than or equal to the inoperable. applicable % RTP listed in Table 3.7.1-1.

AND A.2 Reduce the Linear 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> Power Level High trip setpoint in accordance with Table 3.7.1-1.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND steam generators OR with less than two B.2 Be in MODE 4. 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> One Eight or more required A02 MSSVs per SG inoperaple.

OPERABLE SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-1 Amendment No. 212 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 5 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 6 of 485 ITS MSSVs A01 3.7.1 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.1.1 SR 3.7.1.1 -------------------NOTE--------------------

Only required to be performed in MODES 1 and 2.

Verify each required MSSV lift setpoint In accordance within limits per Table 3.7.1-2 in with the accordance with the Inservice Testing Inservice Program. Testing Program A03 Following testing, lift settings shall be within + 1%.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-2 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 6 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 7 of 485 ITS MSSVs A01 A02 3.7.1 Table 3.7.1-1 Table 3.7.1-1 (page 1 of 1)

Maximum Allowable Power Level and Linear Power Level - High Trip Setpoint versus Inoperable MSSVs OPERABLE Main Steam Safety Valves MAXIMUM MINIMUM ALLOWABLE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF INOPERABLE LINEAR POWER ALLOWABLE POWER MSSVs PER STEAM GENERATOR LEVEL HIGH TRIP

(% RTP)

REQUIRED OPERABLE - (% RTP) SETPOINT 2 8 95 95 7

100 111 6 3 56 56 5 4 46 46 5 to 7 MODE 3 Not applicable 4 0 (i.e., )

0 (i.e., MODE 3) 3 NA 0 (i.e., MODE 3) 2 NA NA SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-3 Amendment No. 212 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 7 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 8 of 485 ITS MSSVs A01 3.7.1 Table 3.7.1-2 Table 3.7.1-2 (page 1 of 1)

Main Steam Safety Valves (Lift Settings)

VALVE NUMBER LIFT SETTING*

Steam Steam (psig)

Generator Generator

  1. 1 #2 2PSV-8401 2PSV-8410 1085 2PSV-8402 2PSV-8411 1092 A04 2PSV-8403 2PSV-8412 1099 2PSV-8404 2PSV-8413 1106 2PSV-8405 2PSV-8414 1113 2PSV-8406 2PSV-8415 1120 2PSV-8407 2PSV-8416 1127 2PSV-8408 2PSV-8417 1134 2PSV-8409 2PSV-8418 1140 The lift setting pressure shall correspond to ambient conditions of the LA01 valve at nominal operating temperature and pressure. Each MSSV has an as-found tolerance of +2%/-3%. Following testing according to Technical Specification 5.5.2.10, MSSVs will be set within +/-1% of the specified A03 SR 3.7.1.1 lift setpoint. lift setting shall SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-4 Amendment No. 212 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 8 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 9 of 485 ITS MSSVs A01 3.7.1 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.1 Main Steam Safety Valves (MSSVs)

LCO 3.7.1 LCO 3.7.1 The MSSVs shall be OPERABLE as specified in Table 3.7.1-1 and Table 3.7.1-2.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3.

ACTIONS


NOTE-------------------------------------

ACTIONS Separate Condition entry is allowed for each MSSV.

Note CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME One or more ACTION A A. Two to seven required A.1 Reduce power to less 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> A02 MSSVs per SG than or equal to the inoperable. applicable % RTP listed in Table 3.7.1-1.

AND A.2 Reduce the Linear 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> Power Level High trip setpoint in accordance with Table 3.7.1-1.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND steam generators OR with less than two B.2 Be in MODE 4. 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> One Eight or more required A02 MSSVs per SG inoperaple.

OPERABLE SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-1 Amendment No. 204 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 9 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 10 of 485 ITS MSSVs A01 3.7.1 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.1.1 SR 3.7.1.1 -------------------NOTE--------------------

Only required to be performed in MODES 1 and 2.

Verify each required MSSV lift setpoint In accordance within limits per Table 3.7.1-2 in with the accordance with the Inservice Testing Inservice Program. Testing Program A03 Following testing, lift settings shall be within + 1%.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-2 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 10 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 11 of 485 ITS MSSVs A01 A02 3.7.1 Table 3.7.1-1 Table 3.7.1-1 (page 1 of 1)

Maximum Allowable Power Level and Linear Power Level - High Trip Setpoint versus Inoperable MSSVs OPERABLE Main Steam Safety Valves MAXIMUM MINIMUM ALLOWABLE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF INOPERABLE LINEAR POWER ALLOWABLE POWER MSSVs PER STEAM GENERATOR LEVEL HIGH TRIP

(% RTP)

REQUIRED OPERABLE - (% RTP) SETPOINT 2 8 95 95 7

100 111 6 3 56 56 5 4 46 46 5 to 7 MODE 3 Not applicable 4 0 (i.e., )

3 0 (i.e., MODE 3)

NA 2 0 (i.e., MODE 3)

NA NA SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-3 Amendment No. 204 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 11 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 12 of 485 ITS MSSVs A01 3.7.1 Table 3.7.1-2 Table 3.7.1-2 (page 1 of 1)

Main Steam Safety Valves (Lift Settings)

VALVE NUMBER LIFT SETTING*

Steam Generator Steam Generator (psig)

  1. 1 #2 3PSV-8401 3PSV-8410 1085 A04 3PSV-8402 3PSV-8411 1092 3PSV-8403 3PSV-8412 1099 3PSV-8404 3PSV-8413 1106 3PSV-8405 3PSV-8414 1113 3PSV-8406 3PSV-8415 1120 3PSV-8407 3PSV-8416 1127 3PSV-8408 3PSV-8417 1134 3PSV-8409 3PSV-8418 1140
  • The lift setting pressure shall correspond to ambient conditions of the LA01 valve at nominal operating temperature and pressure. Each MSSV has an as-found tolerance of +2%/-3%. Following testing according to Technical Specification 5.5.2.10, MSSVs will be set within +/-1% of the specified A03 SR 3.7.1.1 lift setpoint. lift setting shall SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-4 Amendment No. 204 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 12 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 13 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.1, MAIN STEAM SAFETY VALVES ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A02 CTS 3.7.1 Condition A is for the condition when two to seven required MSSVs per SG are inoperable. The second condition in CTS 3.7.1 Condition B is for the condition when eight or more required MSSVs per SG are inoperable. CTS Table 3.7.1-1 contains the maximum allowable Linear Power Level High trip and maximum allowable power for a corresponding number of inoperable MSSVs per Steam Generator (SG). The Table only provides values when 2 or more MSSV's are inoperable. No actions are required when one MSSV is inoperable.

ITS 3.7.1 ACTION A is for the Condition when one or more required MSSVs are inoperable and the second condition in Condition B is for the condition when one or more steam generators with less than two MSSVs that are OPERABLE. ITS Table 3.7.1-1 contains the maximum allowable Linear Power Level - High Trip Setpoint and the maximum power for a corresponding minimum number of MSSVs per SG required OPERABLE. This changes the CTS wording of Condition A, the second condition of Condition B, and Table 3.7.1-1. This also changes the CTS by providing the maximum power and trip setpoint when all required MSSVs per SG are OPERABLE (i.e., when 8 are OPERABLE).

The CTS 3.7.1 wording in Condition A, the second condition of Condition B, and Table 3.7.1-1 are being changed to be consistent with the wording in the ISTS without changing how the Condition or Table is applied. The major change in wording to note is that the Table will now list the minimum number of MSSVs per SG required to be OPERABLE versus the Number of Inoperable MSSVs per SG; however the corresponding maximum power allowed and the Linear Power Level

- High Trip Setpoint requirements are not being changed. Specifically, SONGS Units 2 and 3 have nine MSSVs per SG. CTS Table 3.7.1-1 only provides limits when two of the MSSVs per SG are inoperable, and CTS 3.7.1 Condition A is entered when two MSSVs per SG are inoperable. Thus, no power reduction is required until 2 of the 9 MSSVs per SG are inoperable. ITS Table 3.7.1-1 specifies that 8 MSSVs per SG are the minimum required to be OPERABLE; however, the maximum specified power level in this condition is 100% RTP.

Power reduction is only required when there are 7 MSSVs OPERABLE.

ITS 3.7.1 Condition A also states that it is entered when one or more required MSSVs are inoperable; thus it is entered when there are less than 8 OPERABLE MSSVs per SG (i.e., 2 or more total MSSVs are inoperable). ITS Table 3.7.1-1 specifies when the minimum number of MSSVs is between 4 and 2, the maximum power is 0% which is MODE 3. This is consistent with the CTS requirements. Condition B is for the case when there are less than two MSSVs OPERABLE per steam generator. This is also consistent with the CTS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 13 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 14 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.1, MAIN STEAM SAFETY VALVES Therefore, this change does not affect the actions taken when MSSVs are inoperable and is only an editorial change to be consistent with the ISTS wording preference. This change is designated as Administrative because wording is being changed without altering the application of the CTS.

A03 CTS SR 3.7.1.1 requires verification that each required MSSV lift setpoint is within limits per Table 3.7.1-2 in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program.

CTS Table 3.7.1-2 contains a footnote for the lift settings column that requires lift settings to be set, following testing per CTS 5.5.2.10, the IST Program, within +/-

1% of the values listed in the table. ITS Table 3.7.1-2 does not contain a similar footnote. However, ITS SR 3.7.1.1 requires verification that each required MSSV lift setpoint is per the values in Table 3.7.1-2 in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program and requires that following testing, the lift settings shall be within +/- 1% of the lift setting values listed in the table. This changes the CTS by moving the requirement for the lift settings to be set within +/- 1% of the lift setting values in the table from a footnote in CTS Table 3.7.1-2 to ITS SR 3.7.1.1. In addition, the portion of the footnote which references Specification 5.5.2.10 is being deleted.

This change moves the requirement for the lift setting to be set within +/- 1% from CTS Table 3.7.1-2 to ITS SR 3.7.1.1 and deletes the reference to Specification 5.5.2.10. This change is acceptable because the location of the lift setting as left tolerance requirements is more appropriate for the SR. In addition the reference to Specification 5.5.2.10 (Inservice Testing Program) is not required to ensure the requirement is met. The requirement that the lift setting be within +/- 1% is included in SR 3.7.1.1 and will continue to be required by the IST program. This change does not change the performance of the SR, but more clearly identifies the SR requirements. This change is designated as administrative because this change more clearly identifies the requirement without altering the Surveillance.

A04 CTS Table 3.7.1-2 provides the MSSV valve numbers and lift settings. ITS Table 3.7.1-2 includes the same information, except the unit designators for the valve numbers are not included. This changes the CTS by deleting the unit designator from each of the MSSV valve numbers.

The purpose of CTS Table 3.7.1-2 is to provide the lift setting for each MSSV.

The unit designators are being deleted since SONGS will have a common Technical Specification once this amendment is approved. The valve numbers and the associated lift settings for each valve are the same for the two units.

Therefore, unit designators are not necessary to identify differences between the two units, and this information has been deleted from the Technical Specifications. This change is designated as administrative because the change does not technically alter the Specifications.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 14 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 15 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.1, MAIN STEAM SAFETY VALVES RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 3 - Removing Procedural Details for Meeting TS Requirements or Reporting Requirements) CTS Table 3.7.1-2 contains a footnote for the Lift Settings Column which in part states the lift setting pressure shall correspond to ambient conditions of the valve at nominal operating temperature and pressure.

ITS Table 3.7.1-2 does not contain this footnote. This changes the CTS by moving this detail to the Bases.

The removal of these details for performing Surveillance Requirements from the Technical Specifications is acceptable because this type of information is not necessary to be included in the Technical Specifications to provide adequate protection of public health and safety. ITS 3.7.1 still retains a requirement for the valves to be OPERABLE. Under the definition of OPERABILITY, the MSSVs must be capable of lifting at the assumed conditions, which includes the ambient operating conditions of the MSSVs themselves. Also, this change is acceptable because these types of procedural details will be adequately controlled in the ITS Bases. Changes to the Bases are controlled by the Technical Specification Bases Control Program in Chapter 5. This program provides for the evaluation of changes to ensure the Bases are properly controlled. This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because procedural details for meeting Technical Specification requirements are being moved from the Technical Specifications to the ITS Bases.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 15 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 16 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 16 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 17 of 485 U2/U3 CTS MSSVs 3.7.1 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.1 Main Steam Safety Valves (MSSVs)

LCO 3.7.1 LCO 3.7.1 The MSSVs shall be OPERABLE as specified in Table 3.7.1-1 and Table 3.7.1-2.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3.

ACTIONS


NOTE-----------------------------------------------------------

ACTIONS Separate Condition entry is allowed for each MSSV.

Note CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One or more required A.1 Reduce power to less than 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> MSSVs inoperable. or equal to the applicable

% RTP listed in Table 3.7.1-1.

AND Linear Power Level - High trip A.2 Reduce the [variable 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> overpower trip - high] 2 setpoint [ceiling] in accordance with Table 3.7.1-1.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND OR B.2 Be in MODE 4. [12] hours 2 One or more steam generators with less 2

than [two] MSSVs OPERABLE.

CEOG STS 3.7.1-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 17 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 18 of 485 U2/U3 CTS MSSVs 3.7.1 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.1.1, SR 3.7.1.1 -------------------------------NOTE------------------------------

Table 3.7.1-2 footnote

  • Only required to be performed in MODES 1 and 2.

Verify each required MSSV lift setpoint per In accordance Table 3.7.1-2 in accordance with the Inservice with the Inservice Testing Program. Following testing, lift settings Testing Program shall be within + 1%.

CEOG STS 3.7.1-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 18 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 19 of 485 U2/U3 CTS MSSVs 3.7.1 Maximum Power Table 3.7.1-1 Level and Linear Table 3.7.1-1 (page 1 of 1)

Power Level- High

[Variable Overpower Trip] Setpoint versus 2 OPERABLE Main Steam Safety Valves LINEAR POWER LEVEL - HIGH MINIMUM NUMBER OF MSSVs PER STEAM MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE GENERATOR [VARIABLE OVERPOWER 2

REQUIRED OPERABLE MAXIMUM POWER TRIP] SETPOINT

(% RTP) ([CEILING] % RTP)

[8] [ ] 100 [ ] 111

[7] [ ] 95 [ ] 95

[6] [ ] 56 [ ] 56

[5] [ ] 46 [ ] 46 2

[4] [ ] 0 (i.e., MODE 3) [ ] NA

[3] [ ] 0 (i.e., MODE 3) [ ] NA

[2] [ ] 0 (i.e., MODE 3) [ ] NA CEOG STS 3.7.1-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 19 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 20 of 485 U2/U3 CTS MSSVs 3.7.1 Table 3.7.1-2 Table 3.7.1-2 (page 1 of 1)

Main Steam Safety Valve Lift Settings VALVE NUMBER LIFT SETTING Steam Generator #1 Steam Generator #2 (psig +/- [3]%) 1

+ 2% / -

[ ] [ ] [ ]

2

[ ] [ ] [ ]

INSERT 1

[ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ] [ ]

CEOG STS 3.7.1-4 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 20 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 21 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.1 2 INSERT 1 Table 3.7.1-2 PSV-8401 PSV-8410 1085 PSV-8402 PSV-8411 1092 PSV-8403 PSV-8412 1099 PSV-8404 PSV-8413 1106 PSV-8405 PSV-8414 1113 PSV-8406 PSV-8415 1120 PSV-8407 PSV-8416 1127 PSV-8408 PSV-8417 1134 PSV-8409 PSV-8418 1140 Insert Page 3.7.1-4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 21 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 22 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.1, MAIN STEAM SAFETY VALVES

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 22 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 23 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 23 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 24 of 485 MSSVs B 3.7.1 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.1 Main Steam Safety Valves (MSSVs)

BASES BACKGROUND The primary purpose of the MSSVs is to provide overpressure protection for the secondary system. The MSSVs also provide protection against overpressurizing the reactor coolant pressure boundary (RCPB) by providing a heat sink for the removal of energy from the Reactor Coolant System (RCS) if the preferred heat sink, provided by the Condenser and Circulating Water System, is not available.

Nine Eight MSSVs are located on each main steam header, outside 10.3.2 containment, upstream of the main steam isolation valves, as described U in the FSAR, Section [5.2] (Ref. 1). The MSSV rated capacity passes the 1 must have sufficient capacity to limit the full steam flow at 102% RTP (100% + 2% for instrument error) with the secondary system pressure to 110% of the valves full open. This meets the requirements of the ASME Code, design pressure. Section III (Ref. 2). The MSSV design includes staggered setpoints, 5

2 according to Table 3.7.1-1, in the accompanying LCO, so that only the number of valves needed will actuate. Staggered setpoints reduce the potential for valve chattering because of insufficient steam pressure to fully open all valves following a turbine reactor trip.

APPLICABLE The design basis for the MSSVs comes from Reference 2. The MSSV's SAFETY purpose is to limit secondary system pressure to 110% of design ANALYSES pressure when passing 100% of design steam flow. This design basis is sufficient to cope with any anticipated operational occurrence (AOO) or accident considered in the Design Basis Accident (DBA) and transient analysis.

The events that challenge the MSSV relieving capacity, and thus RCS pressure, are those characterized as decreased heat removal events, and U

are presented in the FSAR, Section [15.2] (Ref. 3). Of these, the full 2 power loss of condenser vacuum (LOCV) event is the limiting AOO. An LOCV isolates the turbine and condenser, and terminates normal 2750 psia feedwater flow to the steam generators. Before delivery of auxiliary 1

feedwater to the steam generators, RCS pressure reaches 2630 psig.

This peak pressure is < 110% of the design pressure of 2500 psig, but psia high enough to actuate the pressurizer safety valves. The maximum relieving rate during the LOCV event is 2.5 E6 lb/hour, which is less than the rated capacity of two MSSVs. within the CEOG STS B 3.7.1-1 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 24 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 25 of 485 MSSVs B 3.7.1 BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued)

The limiting accident for peak RCS pressure is the full power feedwater line break (FWLB), inside containment, with the failure of the backflow check valve in the feedwater line from the affected steam generator.

Water from the affected steam generator is assumed to be lost through the break with minimal additional heat transfer from the RCS. With heat removal limited to the unaffected steam generator, the reduced heat transfer causes an increase in RCS temperature, and the resulting RCS fluid expansion causes an increase in pressure. The RCS pressure increases to 2730 psig, with the pressurizer safety valves providing 1 relief capacity. The maximum relieving rate of the MSSVs during the FWLB event is 2.5 E6 lb/hour, which is less than the rated capacity of two MSSVs.

Using conservative analysis assumptions, a small range of FWLB sizes less than a full double ended guillotine break produce an RCS pressure of 2765 psig for a period of 20 seconds; exceeding 110% (2750 psig) of design pressure. This is considered acceptable as RCS pressure is still well below 120% of design pressure where deformation may occur. The probability of this event is in the range of 4 E-6/year.

The MSSVs satisfy Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO This LCO requires all MSSVs to be OPERABLE in compliance with Reference 2, even though this is not a requirement of the DBA analysis. 4 1 as specified in Tables 3.7.1-1 and 3.7.1-2.

This is because operation with less than the full number of MSSVs The LCO is met when requires limitations on allowable THERMAL POWER (to meet ve eight of the nine MSSVs 1 per steam generator are Reference 2 requirements), and adjustment to the Reactor Protection OPERABLE. Operation System trip setpoints. These limitations are according to those shown in with less than the required number of Table 3.7.1-1, Required Action A.1, and Required Action A.2 in the MSSVs per steam generator OPERABLE accompanying LCO. An MSSV is considered inoperable if it fails to open upon demand.

The OPERABILITY of the MSSVs is defined as the ability to open within the setpoint tolerances, relieve steam generator overpressure, and reseat when pressure has been reduced. The OPERABILITY of the MSSVs is determined by periodic surveillance testing in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program.

The lift settings, according to Table 3.7.1-2 in the accompanying LCO, correspond to ambient conditions of the valve at nominal operating temperature and pressure.

This LCO provides assurance that the MSSVs will perform their designed safety function to mitigate the consequences of accidents that could result in a challenge to the RCPB.

CEOG STS B 3.7.1-2 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 25 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 26 of 485 MSSVs B 3.7.1 BASES five APPLICABILITY In MODE 1, a minimum of two MSSVs per steam generator are required 4 to be OPERABLE, according to Table 3.7.1-1 in the accompanying LCO, which is limiting and bounds all lower MODES. In MODES 2 and 3, both the ASME Code and the accident analysis require only one MSSV per steam generator to provide overpressure protection.

In MODES 4 and 5, there are no credible transients requiring the MSSVs.

The steam generators are not normally used for heat removal in MODES 5 and 6, and thus cannot be overpressurized; there is no requirement for the MSSVs to be OPERABLE in these MODES.

ACTIONS The ACTIONS Table is modified by a Note indicating that separate Condition entry is allowed for each MSSV.

A.1 and A.2 An alternative to restoring the inoperable MSSV(s) to OPERABLE status is to reduce power so that the available MSSV relieving capacity meets Code requirements for the power level. Operation may continue provided the allowable THERMAL POWER is equal to the product of: 1) the ratio of the number of MSSVs available per steam generator to the total INSERT 1 number of MSSVs per steam generator, and 2) the ratio of the available relieving capacity to total steam flow, multiplied by 100%. 1 Allowable THERMAL POWER = (8 - N) x 109.2 8

required 5

With one or more MSSVs inoperable, the ceiling on the variable Linear Power Level -

High trip setpoint overpower trip is reduced to an amount over the allowable THERMAL 4 POWER equal to the band given for this trip, according to Table 3.7.1-1 in the accompanying LCO.

INSERT 2 SP = Allowable THERMAL POWER + 9.8 where: 1 SP = Reduced reactor trip setpoint in percent RTP. This is a ratio of the available relieving capacity over the total steam flow at rated power.

8 = Total number of MSSVs per steam generator.

N = Number of inoperable MSSVs on the steam generator with the greatest number of inoperable valves.

CEOG STS B 3.7.1-3 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 26 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 27 of 485 B 3.7.1 1 INSERT 1 THERMAL POWER is limited to the relief capacity of the remaining MSSVs. This is accomplished by restricting THERMAL POWER so that the energy transfer to the most limiting Steam Generator is not greater than the available relief capacity in that Steam Generator.

Operation at or below the maximum power will ensure the design overpressure limits will not be exceeded.

1 INSERT 2

. The reduced reactor trip allowable values are based on a detailed analysis of the Loss of Condenser Vacuum with a Concurrent Single Failure event (Ref. 3). This analysis considered the concerns identified in NRC Information Notice 94-60 (Ref. 4).

Insert Page B 3.7.1-3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 27 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 28 of 485 MSSVs B 3.7.1 BASES ACTIONS (continued) 109.2 = Ratio of MSSV relieving capacity at 110% steam generator design pressure to calculated steam flow rate at 100% RTP + 2% instrument uncertainty expressed as a 1 percentage (see text above).

9.8 = Band between the maximum THERMAL POWER and the variable overpower trip setpoint ceiling (Table 3.7.1-1).

The operator should limit the maximum steady state power level to some value slightly below this setpoint to avoid an inadvertent overpower trip.

The 4 hour4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> Completion Time for Required Action A.1 is a reasonable time period to reduce power level and is based on the low probability of an event occurring during this period that would require activation of the MSSVs. An additional 32 hours3.703704e-4 days <br />0.00889 hours <br />5.291005e-5 weeks <br />1.2176e-5 months <br /> is allowed in Required Action A.2 to reduce the setpoints. The Completion Time of 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> for Required Action A.2 is based on a reasonable time to correct the MSSV inoperability, the time required to perform the power reduction, operating experience in resetting all channels of a protective function, and on the low probability of the occurrence of a transient that could result in steam generator overpressure during this period.

B.1 and B.2 If the MSSVs cannot be restored to OPERABLE status in the associated Completion Time, or if one or more steam generators have less than two MSSVs OPERABLE, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 4 within [12] hours. The 2 allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.1.1 REQUIREMENTS This SR verifies the OPERABILITY of the MSSVs by the verification of each MSSV lift setpoints in accordance with the Inservice Testing 5 6

Program. The ASME Code (Ref. 4), requires that safety and relief valve 1 tests be performed in accordance with ANSI/ASME OM-1-1987 (Ref. 5).

According to Reference 5, the following tests are required for MSSVs:

Code, 1998 Edition through 2000 Addenda, Appendix I - Inservice Testing of Pressure Relief Devices in Light-Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plants CEOG STS B 3.7.1-4 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 28 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 29 of 485 MSSVs B 3.7.1 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

a. Visual examination,  ;
b. Seat tightness determination,  ; 3
c. Setpoint pressure determination (lift setting),  ; and
d. Compliance with owner's seat tightness criteria, and .
e. Verification of the balancing device integrity on balanced valves.

ASME OM Code The ANSI/ASME Standard requires that all valves be tested every 1 5 years, and a minimum of 20% of the valves be tested every 24 months.

The ASME Code specifies the activities and frequencies necessary to + 2% / - 3%

satisfy the requirements. Table 3.7.1-2 allows a + [3]% setpoint tolerance 4 2 for OPERABILITY; however, the valves are reset to + 1% during the Surveillance to allow for drift.

This SR is modified by a Note that allows entry into and operation in MODE 3 prior to performing the SR. This is to allow testing of the MSSVs at hot conditions. The MSSVs may be either bench tested or tested in situ at hot conditions using an assist device to simulate lift pressure. If the MSSVs are not tested at hot conditions, the lift setting pressure shall be corrected to ambient conditions of the valve at operating temperature and pressure.

REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [5.2]. 10.3.2 U

2. ASME, Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,Section III, Article 3

NC-7000, Class 2 Components.

U

3. FSAR, Section [15.2]. 1
4. NRC Information Notice 94-60.

5

4. ASME Code for Operation and Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants.

6 ASME OM Code, 1998 Edition through 2000 Addenda, Appendix I -

5. ANSI/ASME OM-1-1987. Inservice Testing of Pressure Relief Devices in Light-Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plants 1

CEOG STS B 3.7.1-5 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 29 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 30 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.1 BASES, MAIN STEAM SAFETY VALVES

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Changes are made to use correct punctuation, correct typographical errors or to make corrections consistent with the Writers Guide for the Improved Standard Technical Specifications, TSTF-GG-05-01.
4. The ISTS Tables were modified to reflect SONGS specific requirements for MSSV Operability and; therefore, the ISTS Bases was also revised to reflect the changes made.
5. The Number for the Table in the ISTS Bases (ISTS Table 3.7.1-1) which references the MSSV staggered setpoints is actually Table 3.7.1-2 in the ISTS Specifications and in the SONGS Units 2 and 3 ITS Bases. Also, the term required was added to the ISTS Bases where necessary to be consistent with the ISTS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 30 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 31 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 31 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 32 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.1, MAIN STEAM SAFETY VALVES There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 32 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 33 of 485 ATTACHMENT 2 ITS 3.7.2, MAIN STEAM ISOLATION VALVES , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 33 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 34 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 34 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 35 of 485 ITS MSIVs A01 3.7.2 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.2 Main Steam Isolation Valves (MSIVs)

LCO 3.7.2 LCO 3.7.2 Two MSIVs shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODE 1, MODES 2 and 3 except when all MSIVs are closed and deactivated.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One MSIV inoperable in A.1 Restore MSIV to 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> MODE 1. OPERABLE status.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 2. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> Associated Completion Time of Condition A not met.

ACTION C C. ---------NOTE--------- C.1 Close MSIV. 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> Separate Condition entry is allowed for AND each MSIV.


C.2 Verify MSIV is Once per 7 days closed.

One or more MSIVs inoperable in MODE 2 or 3.

ACTION D D. Required Action and D.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition C AND not met.

D.2 Be in MODE 4. 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-5 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 35 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 36 of 485 ITS MSIVs 3.7.2 A01 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.2.1 SR 3.7.2.1 Verify closure time of each MSIV is In accordance LA01

  1. 8.0 seconds. with the Inservice within limits Testing Program INSERT 1 M01 SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-6 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 36 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 37 of 485 ITS 3.7.2 M01 INSERT 1 SR 3.7.2.2 SR 3.7.2.2 Verify each MSIV actuates to the isolation position In accordance on an actual or simulated actuation signal. with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program Insert Page 3.7-6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 37 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 38 of 485 ITS MSIVs A01 3.7.2 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.2 Main Steam Isolation Valves (MSIVs)

LCO 3.7.2 LCO 3.7.2 Two MSIVs shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODE 1, MODES 2 and 3 except when all MSIVs are closed and deactivated.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One MSIV inoperable in A.1 Restore MSIV to 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> MODE 1. OPERABLE status.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 2. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> Associated Completion Time of Condition A not met.

ACTION C C. ---------NOTE--------- C.1 Close MSIV. 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> Separate Condition entry is allowed for AND each MSIV.


C.2 Verify MSIV is Once per 7 days closed.

One or more MSIVs inoperable in MODE 2 or 3.

ACTION D D. Required Action and D.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition C AND not met.

D.2 Be in MODE 4. 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-5 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 38 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 39 of 485 ITS MSIVs 3.7.2 A01 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.2.1 SR 3.7.2.1 Verify closure time of each MSIV is In accordance LA01

  1. 8.0 seconds. with the Inservice within limits Testing Program INSERT 1 M01 SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-6 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 39 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 40 of 485 ITS 3.7.2 M01 INSERT 1 SR 3.7.2.2 SR 3.7.2.2 Verify each MSIV actuates to the isolation position In accordance on an actual or simulated actuation signal. with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program Insert Page 3.7-6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 40 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 41 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.2, MAIN STEAM ISOLATION VALVES ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES M01 CTS 3.7.2 does not include a requirement to verify that each MSIV actuates to the isolation position on an actual or simulated actuation signal. ITS 3.7.2 contains an SR (SR 3.7.2.2) to verify that each MSIV actuates to the isolation position on an actual or simulated actuation signal at a Frequency that will be specified in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. This changes the CTS by adding a new Surveillance Requirement.

The purpose of ITS SR 3.7.2.2 is to verify that the MSIVs can close on an actual or simulated actuation signal. This change is acceptable because the test is conducted to ensure that the MSIVs will perform their safety function. The Frequency for this new SR will be specified in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The initial Frequency specified will be 24 months, which is consistent with the current SONGS refueling outage Surveillance interval. Any change to this 24 month Frequency will be made in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. This change is considered more restrictive because a new Surveillance Requirement is added to the ITS that is not included in the CTS.

RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 3 - Removing Procedural Detail for Meeting TS Requirements or Reporting Requirements) CTS SR 3.7.2.1 requires verification that the closure time of each MSIV is 8.0 seconds. ITS SR 3.7.2.1 requires verification that the closure time of each MSIV is within limits. This changes the CTS by moving the MSIV closure time limit to the Licensee Controlled Specifications (LCS).

The removal of MSIV closure times from the Technical Specifications is acceptable because this type of information is not necessary to be included in the Technical Specifications in order to provide adequate protection of public health San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 41 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 42 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.2, MAIN STEAM ISOLATION VALVES and safety. The ITS retains the requirement to verify that the isolation time of each MSIV is within limits. Also, this change is acceptable because these types of procedural details will be adequately controlled in the LCS. The LCS is incorporated by reference into the UFSAR and any changes to the LCS are made under 10 CFR 50.59, which ensures changes are properly evaluated. This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because a procedural detail for meeting Technical Specification requirements are being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 42 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 43 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 43 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 44 of 485 U2/U3 CTS MSIVs 3.7.2 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.2 Main Steam Isolation Valves (MSIVs)

LCO 3.7.2 LCO 3.7.2 [Two] MSIVs shall be OPERABLE. 2 Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODE 1, MODES 2 and 3 except when all MSIVs are closed [and de-activated]. 2 ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One MSIV inoperable in A.1 Restore MSIV to [8] hours 2 MODE 1. OPERABLE status.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 2. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> Associated Completion Time of Condition A not met.

ACTION C C. ------------NOTE------------ C.1 Close MSIV. [8] hours 2 Separate Condition entry is allowed for each AND MSIV.


C.2 Verify MSIV is closed. Once per 7 days One or more MSIVs inoperable in MODE 2 or 3.

ACTION D D. Required Action and D.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition C not AND met.

2 D.2 Be in MODE 4. [12] hours CEOG STS 3.7.2-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 44 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 45 of 485 U2/U3 CTS MSIVs 3.7.2 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.2.1 SR 3.7.2.1 -------------------------------NOTE------------------------------

3 Only required to be performed in MODES 1 and 2.

Verify the isolation time of each MSIV is In accordance TSTF-

[4.6] seconds. with the Inservice 491-A within limits Testing Program DOC M01 SR 3.7.2.2 -------------------------------NOTE------------------------------

Only required to be performed in MODES 1 and 2. 3 TSTF-Verify each MSIV actuates to the isolation position [18] months 425-A on an actual or simulated actuation signal.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program CEOG STS 3.7.2-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 45 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 46 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.2, MAIN STEAM ISOLATION VALVES

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. ISTS SR 3.7.2.1 and SR 3.7.2.2 are modified by a Note which states, "Only required to be performed in MODES 1 and 2." This Note is being deleted for the SONGS Units 2 and 3 ITS. The SONGS Units 2 and 3 valves are pneumatic/hydraulic valves which do not require detailed testing at design operating temperature and pressure, but instead the testing relies on stroke time and detailed calculations/analysis. This change is acceptable because SONGS Units 2 and 3 do not need to be at normal operating temperature and pressure to perform these surveillances, thus SCE normally performs these surveillances in MODES 4, 5, or 6. This change is consistent with SONGS CTS SR 3.7.2.1.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 46 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 47 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 47 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 48 of 485 MSIVs B 3.7.2 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.2 Main Steam Isolation Valves (MSIVs)

BASES BACKGROUND The MSIVs isolate steam flow from the secondary side of the steam generators following a high energy line break (HELB). MSIV closure terminates flow from the unaffected (intact) steam generator.

One MSIV is located in each main steam line outside, but close to, containment. The MSIVs are downstream from the main steam safety valves (MSSVs), atmospheric dump valves, and auxiliary feedwater pump turbine steam supplies to prevent their being isolated from the steam generators by MSIV closure. Closing the MSIVs isolates each steam generator from the other, and isolates the turbine, Steam Bypass System, and other auxiliary steam supplies from the steam generators.

M S I S (MSIS) 6 and on Containment The MSIVs close on a main steam isolation signal generated by either Isolation Actuation Signal (CIAS) by low steam generator pressure or high containment pressure. The MSIVs 1 fail closed on loss of control or actuation power. The MSIS also actuates and CIAS the main feedwater isolation valves (MFIVs) to close. The MSIVs may also be actuated manually.

U A description of the MSIVs is found in the FSAR, Section [10.3] (Ref. 1). 1 2 APPLICABLE The design basis of the MSIVs is established by the containment analysis SAFETY for the large steam line break (SLB) inside containment, as discussed in U

ANALYSES the FSAR, Section [6.2] (Ref. 2). It is also influenced by the accident 1 2 U

analysis of the SLB events presented in the FSAR, Section [15.1.5]

(Ref. 3). The design precludes the blowdown of more than one steam generator, assuming a single active component failure (e.g., the failure of 3 one MSIV to close on demand).

The limiting case for the containment analysis is the hot zero power SLB inside containment with a loss of offsite power following turbine trip, and failure of the MSIV on the affected steam generator to close. At zero power, the steam generator inventory and temperature are at their maximum, maximizing the analyzed mass and energy release to the containment. Due to reverse flow, failure of the MSIV to close contributes to the total release of the additional mass and energy in the steam headers, which are downstream of the other MSIV. With the most reactive rod cluster control assembly assumed stuck in the fully 1 element single 1

CEOG STS B 3.7.2-1 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 48 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 49 of 485 MSIVs B 3.7.2 BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued) withdrawn position, there is an increased possibility that the core will become critical and return to power. The core is ultimately shut down by the borated water injection delivered by the Emergency Core Cooling System. Other failures considered are the failure of an MFIV to close, and failure of an emergency diesel generator to start.

The accident analysis compares several different SLB events against different acceptance criteria. The large SLB outside containment upstream of the MSIV is limiting for offsite dose, although a break in this short section of main steam header has a very low probability. The large SLB inside containment at hot zero power is the limiting case for a post trip return to power. The analysis includes scenarios with offsite power available and with a loss of offsite power following turbine trip.

With offsite power available, the reactor coolant pumps continue to circulate coolant through the steam generators, maximizing the Reactor Coolant System (RCS) cooldown. With a loss of offsite power, the response of mitigating systems, such as the high pressure safety injection (HPSI) pumps, is delayed. Significant single failures considered include:

failure of a MSIV to close, failure of an emergency diesel generator, and failure of a HPSI pump.

to close 1

The MSIVs serve only a safety function and remain open during power operation. These valves operate under the following situations:

a. An HELB inside containment. In order to maximize the mass and energy release into the containment, the analysis assumes that the MSIV in the affected steam generator remains open. For this accident scenario, steam is discharged into containment from both steam generators until closure of the MSIV in the intact steam generator occurs. After MSIV closure, steam is discharged into containment only from the affected steam generator, and from the residual steam in the main steam header downstream of the closed MSIV in the intact loop.
b. A break outside of containment and upstream from the MSIVs. This scenario is not a containment pressurization concern. The uncontrolled blowdown of more than one steam generator must be prevented to limit the potential for uncontrolled RCS cooldown and positive reactivity addition. Closure of the MSIVs isolates the break, and limits the blowdown to a single steam generator.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.2-2 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 49 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 50 of 485 MSIVs B 3.7.2 BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued)

c. A break downstream of the MSIVs. This type of break will be isolated by the closure of the MSIVs. Events such as increased steam flow through the turbine or the steam bypass valves will also terminate on closure of the MSIVs.
d. A steam generator tube rupture. For this scenario, closure of the MSIV[s] isolates the affected steam generator from the intact steam 2 generator. In addition to minimizing radiological releases, this enables the operator to maintain the pressure of the steam generator with the ruptured tube below the MSSV setpoints, a necessary step toward isolating the flow through the rupture.
e. The MSIVs are also utilized during other events such as a feedwater line break. These events are less limiting so far as MSIV OPERABILITY is concerned.

The MSIVs satisfy Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO This LCO requires that the MSIV in each of the [two] steam lines be 2 OPERABLE. The MSIVs are considered OPERABLE when the isolation times are within limits, and they close on an isolation actuation signal.

This LCO provides assurance that the MSIVs will perform their design 10 CFR 50.67 (Ref. 5) limits, as safety function to mitigate the consequences of accidents that could result appropriate in offsite exposures comparable to the 10 CFR 100 (Ref. 4) limits or the 7 NRC staff approved licensing basis.

APPLICABILITY The MSIVs must be OPERABLE in MODE 1 and in MODES 2 and 3 except when all MSIVs are closed and [deactivated]. In these MODES 2 there is significant mass and energy in the RCS and steam generators.

When the MSIVs are closed, they are already performing their safety function.

In MODE 4, the steam generator energy is low; therefore, the MSIVs are not required to be OPERABLE.

In MODES 5 and 6, the steam generators do not contain much energy because their temperature is below the boiling point of water; therefore, the MSIVs are not required for isolation of potential high energy secondary system pipe breaks in these MODES.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.2-3 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 50 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 51 of 485 MSIVs B 3.7.2 BASES ACTIONS A.1 With one MSIV inoperable in MODE 1, time is allowed to restore the component to OPERABLE status. Some repairs can be made to the MSIV with the unit hot. The [8] hour Completion Time is reasonable, 2 considering the probability of an accident occurring during the time period that would require closure of the MSIVs.

The [8] hour Completion Time is greater than that normally allowed for 2 containment isolation valves because the MSIVs are valves that isolate a closed system penetrating containment. These valves differ from other containment isolation valves in that the closed system provides an additional means for containment isolation.

B.1 If the MSIV cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within [8] hours, the 2 unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in MODE 2 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and Condition C would be entered. The Completion Time is reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach MODE 2, and close the MSIVs in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

C.1, C.2.1, and C.2.2 3 Condition C is modified by a Note indicating that separate Condition entry is allowed for each MSIV.

Since the MSIVs are required to be OPERABLE in MODES 2 and 3, the inoperable MSIVs may either be restored to OPERABLE status or closed.

When closed, the MSIVs are already in the position required by the assumptions in the safety analysis.

2 The [8] hour Completion Time is consistent with that allowed in Condition A.

Inoperable MSIVs that cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the specified Completion Time, but are closed, must be verified on a periodic basis to be closed. This is necessary to ensure that the assumptions in the safety analysis remain valid. The 7 day Completion Time is reasonable, based on engineering judgment, MSIV status indications available in the control room, and other administrative controls, to ensure these valves are in the closed position.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.2-4 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 51 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 52 of 485 MSIVs B 3.7.2 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

D.1 and D.2 If the MSIVs cannot be restored to OPERABLE status, or closed, within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 4 within

[12] hours. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on 2 operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from MODE 2 conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

within the limit given SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.2.1 in Reference 6 and is within that REQUIREMENTS This SR verifies that the closure time of each MSIV is [4.6] seconds.

This SR also verifies the The MSIV isolation time is assumed in the accident and containment valve closure time is in analyses. This SR is normally performed upon returning the unit to 8 TSTF-accordance with the Inservice Testing Program. operation following a refueling outage. The MSIVs should not be tested 491-A at power since even a part stroke exercise increases the risk of a valve prior to MODE 3 during closure with the unit generating power. As the MSIVs are not tested at power, they are exempt from the ASME Code (Ref. 5), requirements 6 during operation in MODES 1 and 2. 7 The Frequency for this SR is in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program.

This test is conducted in MODE 3, with the unit at operating temperature and pressure. This SR is modified by a Note that allows entry into and 9

operation in MODE 3 prior to performing the SR. This allows a delay of testing until MODE 3, in order to establish conditions consistent with those under which the acceptance criterion was generated.

SR 3.7.2.2 This SR verifies that each MSIV can close on an actual or simulated actuation signal. This Surveillance is normally performed upon returning 8 the plant to operation following a refueling outage. The Frequency of MSIV testing is every [18] months. The [18] month Frequency for testing TSTF-425-A prior to MODE 3 during is based on the refueling cycle. Operating experience has shown that these components usually pass the Surveillance when performed at the

[18] month Frequency. Therefore, this Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint. INSERT 1 1

CEOG STS B 3.7.2-5 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 52 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 53 of 485 B 3.7.2 TSTF-425-A INSERT 1 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 5


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of 4 Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page B 3.7.2-5 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 53 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 54 of 485 MSIVs B 3.7.2 BASES REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [10.3].

U

2. FSAR, Section [6.2]. 3 1 2
3. FSAR, Section [15.1.5]. Licensee Controlled Specifications.

U

5. 10 CFR 50.67.
4. 10 CFR 100.11.

7

6. Technical Requirements Manual 1 TSTF-7 5. ASME Code for Operation and Maintenance of Nuclear Power 491-A Plants.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.2-6 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 54 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 55 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.2 BASES, MAIN STEAM ISOLATION VALVES

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Changes are made to be consistent with the actual Specification.
4. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
5. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.
6. Changes are made to use correct punctuation, correct typographical errors or to make corrections consistent with the Writers Guide for the Improved Standard Technical Specifications, TSTF-GG-05-01.
7. The ITS 3.7.2 Bases (LCO Section) is being revised to add reference to 10 CFR 50.67 to reflect that the MSLB event is evaluated using 10 CFR 50.67 for offsite dose limits (SONGS is approved for Alternative Source Term).
8. ISTS SR 3.7.2.1 and 3.7.2.2 Bases (first paragraph) states, "This SR is normally performed upon returning the unit to operation following a refueling outage." This statement will be revised to read, "The SR is normally performed prior to MODE 3 during a refueling outage." This is acceptable because this SR is normally performed at SONGS Units 2 and 3 in MODE 4, 5, or 6, thus using the ISTS wording "following a refueling outage" would not be correct. This change is related to the deletion of the ISTS SR 3.7.2.1 and SR 3.7.2.2 Note, which is justified by JFD 3 for the ITS Markup. This JFD discusses that SONGS Units 2 and 3 valves are pneumatic/hydraulic valves and do not require detailed testing at design operating temperature and pressure. Instead the testing relies on stroke time and detailed calculations/analysis.
9. Changes are made to be consistent with changes made to the Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 55 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 56 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 56 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 57 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.2, MAIN STEAM ISOLATION VALVES There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 57 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 58 of 485 ATTACHMENT 3 ITS 3.7.3, MAIN FEEDWATER ISOLATION VALVES (MFIVs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 58 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 59 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 59 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 60 of 485 ITS MFIVs A01 3.7.3 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.3 Main Feedwater Isolation Valves (MFIVs).

LCO 3.7.3 LCO 3.7.3 Two MFIVs shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3 except when MFIV is closed and deactivated.

ACTIONS


NOTE-------------------------------------

ACTION Separate Condition entry is allowed for each valve.

Note CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One or more MFIVs A.1 Close or isolate 7 days inoperable. inoperable MFIV.

AND A.2 Verify inoperable Once per 7 days MFIV valve is closed or isolated.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND B.2 Be in MODE 4. 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-7 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 60 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 61 of 485 ITS MFIVs 3.7.3 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS A01 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.3.1 SR 3.7.3.1 Verify the closure time of each MFIV In accordance

  1. 10 seconds. with the LA01 Inservice within limits Testing Program SR 3.7.3.2 INSERT 1 M01 SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-8 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 61 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 62 of 485 ITS 3.7.3 M01 INSERT 1 SR 3.7.3.2 SR 3.7.3.2 Verify each MFIV actuates to the isolation position In accordance on an actual or simulated actuation signal. with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program Insert Page 3.7-8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 62 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 63 of 485 ITS MFIVs A01 3.7.3 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.3 Main Feedwater Isolation Valves (MFIVs).

LCO 3.7.3 LCO 3.7.3 Two MFIVs shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3 except when MFIV is closed and deactivated.

ACTIONS


NOTE-------------------------------------

ACTION Separate Condition entry is allowed for each valve.

Note CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One or more MFIVs A.1 Close or isolate 7 days inoperable. inoperable MFIV.

AND A.2 Verify inoperable Once per 7 days MFIV valve is closed or isolated.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND B.2 Be in MODE 4. 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-7 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 63 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 64 of 485 ITS MFIVs 3.7.3 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS A01 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.3.1 SR 3.7.3.1 Verify the closure time of each MFIV In accordance

  1. 10 seconds. with the LA01 Inservice within limits Testing Program SR 3.7.3.2 INSERT 1 M01 SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-8 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 64 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 65 of 485 ITS 3.7.3 M01 INSERT 1 SR 3.7.3.2 SR 3.7.3.2 Verify each MFIV actuates to the isolation position In accordance on an actual or simulated actuation signal. with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program Insert Page 3.7-8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 65 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 66 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.3, MAIN FEEDWATER ISOLATION VALVES (MFIVs)

ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES M01 CTS 3.7.3 does not include a requirement to verify that each MFIV actuates to the isolation position on an actual or simulated actuation signal. ITS 3.7.3 contains an SR (SR 3.7.3.2) to verify that each MFIV actuates to the isolation position on an actual or simulated actuation signal at a Frequency that will be specified in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. This changes the CTS by adding a new Surveillance Requirement.

The purpose of ITS SR 3.7.3.2 is to verify that the MFIVs can close on an actual or simulated actuation signal. This change is acceptable because the test is conducted to ensure that the MFIVs will perform their safety function. The Frequency for this new SR will be specified in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The initial Frequency specified will be 24 months, which is consistent with the current SONGS refueling outage Surveillance interval. Any change to this 24 month Frequency will be made in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. This change is considered more restrictive because a new Surveillance Requirement is added to the ITS that is not included in the CTS.

RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 3 - Removing Procedural Detail for Meeting TS Requirements or Reporting Requirements) CTS SR 3.7.3.1 requires verification that the closure time of each MFIV is 10.0 seconds. ITS SR 3.7.3.1 requires verification that the closure time of each MFIV is within limits. This changes the CTS by moving the MFIV closure time limit to the Licensee Controlled Specifications (LCS).

The removal of MFIV closure times from the Technical Specifications is acceptable because this type of information is not necessary to be included in the Technical Specifications in order to provide adequate protection of public health San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 66 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 67 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.3, MAIN FEEDWATER ISOLATION VALVES (MFIVs) and safety. The ITS retains the requirement to verify that the isolation time of each MFIV is within limits. Also, this change is acceptable because these types of procedural details will be adequately controlled in the LCS. The LCS is incorporated by reference into the UFSAR and any changes to the LCS are made under 10 CFR 50.59, which ensures changes are properly evaluated. This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because a procedural detail for meeting Technical Specification requirements are being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 67 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 68 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 68 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 69 of 485 U2/U3 CTS MFIVs [and [MFIV] Bypass Valves] 2 3.7.3 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.3 Main Feedwater Isolation Valves (MFIVs) [and [MFIV] Bypass Valves]

LCO 3.7.3 LCO 3.7.3 [Two] MFIVs [and [MFIV] bypass valves] shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, [and 3] except when MFIV [or [MFIV] bypass valve] is closed and [de-activated] or [isolated by a closed manual valve].

ACTIONS


NOTE-----------------------------------------------------------

ACTION Separate Condition entry is allowed for each valve.

Note CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME 2

ACTION A A. One or more MFIVs [or A.1 Close or isolate inoperable [8 or 72] hours 3

[MFIV] bypass valves] MFIV [or [MFIV] bypass 7 days inoperable. valve].

AND A.2 Verify inoperable MFIV [or Once per 7 days

[MFIV] bypass valve] is closed or isolated.

B. [ [Two] valves in the B.1 Isolate affected flow path. 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> same flow path inoperable. AND B.2 Verify inoperable MFIV [or Once per 7 days ]

[MFIV] bypass valve] is closed or isolated.

ACTION B 1 C. Required Action and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion B B 2 Time not met. [ AND C.2 Be in MODE 4. [12] hours ] 1 2 B

CEOG STS 3.7.3-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 69 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 70 of 485 U2/U3 CTS MFIVs [and [MFIV] Bypass Valves] 2 3.7.3 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.3.1 SR 3.7.3.1 Verify the isolation time of each MFIV [and [MFIV] In accordance 2 TSTF-bypass valve] is [7] seconds. with the Inservice 491-A within limits Testing Program DOC M01 TSTF-SR 3.7.3.2 Verify each MFIV [and [MFIV] bypass valve] [18] months 2 425-A actuates to the isolation position on an actual or simulated actuation signal. In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program CEOG STS 3.7.3-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 70 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 71 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.3, MAIN FEEDWATER ISOLATION VALVES (MFIVs)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. The ISTS 3.7.3 ACTION A Completion Time to close or isolate the inoperable MFIV when one or more MFIVs are inoperable is bracketed with 8 or 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> contained within the brackets. This change incorporates 7 days for the SONGS ITS 3.7.3 ACTION A Completion Time to close or isolate the inoperable MFIV when one or more MFIVs are inoperable. The 7 day Completion Time is the value contained in the SONGS CTS and will be adopted in the SONGS ITS. The 7 day Completion Time takes into account the redundancy afforded by the remaining OPERABLE valves, and the low probability of an event occurring during this time period that would require isolation of the MFW flow path.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 71 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 72 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 72 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 73 of 485 MFIVs [and [MFIV] Bypass Valves] 2 B 3.7.3 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 2

B 3.7.3 Main Feedwater Isolation Valves (MFIVs) [and [MFIV] Bypass Valves]

BASES BACKGROUND The MFIVs isolate main feedwater (MFW) flow to the secondary side of the steam generators following a high energy line break (HELB). Closure of the MFIVs and the bypass valves terminates flow to both steam 1 generators, terminating the event for feedwater line breaks (FWLBs) occurring upstream of the MFIVs. The consequences of events occurring in the main steam lines or in the MFW lines downstream of the MFIVs will be mitigated by their closure. Closure of the MFIVs and bypass valves 1 effectively terminates the addition of feedwater to an affected steam generator, limiting the mass and energy release for steam line breaks (SLBs) or FWLBs inside containment, and reducing the cooldown effects for SLBs.

1 The MFIVs and bypass valves isolate the nonsafety related portions from the safety related portion of the system. In the event of a secondary side pipe rupture inside containment, the valves limit the quantity of high energy fluid that enters containment through the break, and provide a pressure boundary for the controlled addition of auxiliary feedwater (AFW) to the intact loop.

M 1

One MFIV is located on each AFW line, outside, but close to, containment. The MFIVs are located upstream of the AFW injection point so that AFW may be supplied to a steam generator following MFIV closure. The piping volume from the valve to the steam generator must be accounted for in calculating mass and energy releases, and refilled prior to AFW reaching the steam generator following either an SLB or FWLB.

The MFIVs and its bypass valves close on receipt of a main steam on receipt of a containment isolation signal (MSIS) generated by either low steam generator pressure and isolation actuation signal or high containment pressure. The MSIS also actuates the main steam CIAS 1

(CIAS) isolation valves (MSIVs) to close. The MFIVs and bypass valves may also be actuated manually. In addition to the MFIVs and the bypass valves, a check valve inside containment is available to isolate the feedwater line penetrating containment, and to ensure that the consequences of events do not exceed the capacity of the containment heat removal systems.

2 A description of the MFIVs is found in the FSAR, Section [10.4.7] (Ref. 1). 1 U

CEOG STS B 3.7.3-1 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 73 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 74 of 485 MFIVs [and [MFIV] Bypass Valves] 2 B 3.7.3 BASES APPLICABLE The design basis of the MFIVs is established by the analysis for the large SAFETY SLB. It is also influenced by the accident analysis for the large FWLB.

ANALYSES Closure of the MFIVs and their bypass valves may also be relied on to terminate a steam break for core response analysis and an excess feedwater flow event upon receipt of a MSIS on high steam generator 1 pressure level.

low Failure of an MFIV and the bypass valve to close following an SLB, FWLB, or excess feedwater flow event can result in additional mass and energy to the steam generators contributing to cooldown. This failure also results in additional mass and energy releases following an SLB or FWLB event.

The MFIVs satisfy Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO This LCO ensures that the MFIVs and the bypass valves will isolate MFW 3 flow to the steam generators. Following an FWLB or SLB, these valves one will also isolate the nonsafety related portions from the safety related 2

portions of the system. This LCO requires that [two] MFIVs [and [MFIV]

bypass valves] in each feedwater line be OPERABLE. The MFIVs and 3

the bypass valves are considered OPERABLE when the isolation times are within limits, and are closed on an isolation actuation signal. 1 will MSIS and CIAS Failure to meet the LCO requirements can result in additional mass and energy being released to containment following an SLB or FWLB inside containment. If an MSIS on high steam generator level is relied on to 1

terminate an excess feedwater flow event, failure to meet the LCO may result in the introduction of water into the main steam lines.

APPLICABILITY The MFIVs and the bypass valves must be OPERABLE whenever there 3 is significant mass and energy in the Reactor Coolant System and steam generators. This ensures that, in the event of an HELB, a single failure cannot result in the blowdown of more than one steam generator.

s 2

In MODES 1, 2, and 3, the MFIV [or [MFIV] bypass valves] are required to be OPERABLE, except when they are closed and deactivated or isolated 3 by a closed manual valve, in order to limit the amount of available fluid that could be added to containment in the case of a secondary system pipe break inside containment. When the valves are closed and deactivated or isolated by a closed manual valve, they are already 3 performing their safety function.

In MODES 4, 5, and 6, steam generator energy is low. Therefore, the 3

MFIVs and the bypass valves are normally closed since MFW is not required.

CEOG STS B 3.7.3-2 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 74 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 75 of 485 MFIVs [and [MFIV] Bypass Valves] 2 B 3.7.3 BASES ACTIONS The ACTIONS Table is modified by a Note indicating that separate Condition entry is allowed for each value.

A.1 and A.2 or more s 1

With one MFIV or the bypass valve inoperable, action must be taken to 3 7 days close or isolate the inoperable valves within [8 or 72] hours. When these valves are closed or isolated, they are performing their required safety function (e.g., to isolate the line).

For units with only one MFIV per feedwater line: The [8] hour Completion 3

Time is reasonable to close the MFIV or its bypass valve, which includes performing a controlled unit shutdown to MODE 2.

7 day The [72] hour Completion Time takes into account the redundancy 3 afforded by the remaining OPERABLE valves, and the low probability of an event occurring during this time period that would require isolation of the MFW flow paths.

B.1 If more than one MFIV or [MFIV] bypass valve in the same flow path cannot be restored to OPERABLE status, then there may be no redundant system to operate automatically and perform the required safety function. Although the containment can be isolated with the failure of two valves in parallel in the same flow path, the double failure can be an indication of a common mode failure in the valves of this flow path, and as such is treated the same as a loss of the isolation capability of this 3 flow path. Under these conditions, valves in each flow path must be restored to OPERABLE status, closed, or the flow path isolated within 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />. This action returns the system to the condition where at least one valve in each flow path is performing the required safety function.

The 8 hour9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable to close the MFIV or its bypass valve, or otherwise isolate the affected flow path.

Inoperable MFIVs and [MFIV] bypass valves that cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the Completion Time, but are closed or isolated, must be verified on a periodic basis that they are closed or isolated. This is necessary to ensure that the assumptions in the safety analysis remain valid. The 7 day Completion Time is reasonable, based on engineering judgment, in view of valve status indications available in the control room, and other administrative controls to ensure that these valves are closed or isolated.

CEOG STS B 3.7.3-3 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 75 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 76 of 485 MFIVs [and [MFIV] Bypass Valves] 2 B 3.7.3 BASES ACTIONS (continued) B 3

C.1 and [C.2]

If the MFIVs and their bypass valves cannot be restored to OPERABLE 1 status, closed, or isolated in the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> [, 2 and in MODE 4 within [12] hours]. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.3.1 REQUIREMENTS 2

within the limit given in This SR ensures the verification of each MFIV [and [MFIV] bypass valve]

Reference 2 and is within that is [7] seconds. The MFIV isolation time is assumed in the accident and TSTF-containment analyses. This Surveillance is normally performed upon SR 491-A 6 This SR also verifies the valve closure time is returning the unit to operation following a refueling outage. The MFIVs in accordance with the should not be tested at power since even a part stroke exercise increases Inservice Testing Program.

the risk of a valve closure with the unit generating power. As these valves are not tested at power, they are exempt from the ASME Code TSTF-(Ref. 2) requirements during operation in MODES 1 and 2. 491-A 3

The Frequency is in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program.

prior to MODE 3 during SR 3.7.3.2 This SR verifies that each MFIV [and [MFIV] bypass valve] can close on 2 an actual or simulated actuation signal. This Surveillance is normally performed upon returning the plant to operation following a refueling 6 outage.

The Frequency for this SR is every [18] months. The [18] month Frequency for testing is based on the refueling cycle. Operating TSTF-INSERT 1 experience has shown that these components usually pass the 425-A Surveillance when performed at the [18] month Frequency. Therefore, this Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.

Licensee Controlled Specifications.

U REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [10.4.7]. 1

2. Technical Requirements Manual TSTF-425-A 3 2. ASME Code for Operation and Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants.

CEOG STS B 3.7.3-4 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 76 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 77 of 485 B 3.7.3 TSTF-425-A INSERT 1 5

The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 4

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page 3.7.3-4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 77 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 78 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.3 BASES, MAIN FEEDWATER ISOLATION VALVES (MFIVs)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Changes are made to be consistent with changes made to the Specification.
4. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
5. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.
6. ISTS SR 3.7.3.1 and SR 3.7.3.2 Bases states, "This SR is normally performed upon returning the unit to operation following a refueling outage." This statement will be revised to read, "The SR is normally performed prior to MODE 3 during a refueling outage." This is acceptable because SCE normally performs this test in MODES 4, 5, or 6 and using the ISTS wording "following a refueling outage," would not be correct. This change is acceptable because SONGS Units 2 and 3 valves are pneumatic/hydraulic valves which do not require detailed testing at design operating temperature and pressure, but instead the testing relies on stroke time and detailed calculations/analysis.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 78 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 79 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 79 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 80 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.3, MAIN FEEDWATER ISOLATION VALVES (MFIVs)

There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 80 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 81 of 485 ATTACHMENT 4 ITS 3.7.4, ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES (ADVs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 81 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 82 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 82 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 83 of 485 ITS ADVs 3.7.4 A01 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.4 Atmospheric Dump Valves (ADVs) line LCO 3.7.4 LCO 3.7.4 One ADV per required Steam Generator (SG) shall be OPERABLE. M01 Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3, MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME line ACTION C A. One required ADV A.1 --------NOTE--------- M01 inoperable. LCO 3.0.4 is not A02 M02 C applicable.

C for reasons other than line Condition A. M01 Restore ADV to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

required D lines line ACTION D B. Two ADVs inoperable. B.1 Restore one ADV to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> A03 A02 M01 OPERABLE status.

for reasons other than D Condition B.

ACTIONS C. Backup nitrogen gas C.1 Restore backup 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> A and B supply system capacity nitrogen gas supply

  1. 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> for one or system capacity for A02 more required ADV(s). one or more required ADV(s).

(continued)

A. One required ADV line inoperable due to A.1 Restore ADV line to OPERABLE 6 days backup nitrogen gas supply system capacity status.

  1. 8 hours.

B. Two required ADV lines inoperable due to B.1 Restore one ADV line to OPERABLE 96 hours0.00111 days <br />0.0267 hours <br />1.587302e-4 weeks <br />3.6528e-5 months <br /> backup nitrogen gas supply system capacity status.

  1. 8 hours.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-9 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 83 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 84 of 485 ITS ADVs 3.7.4 A01 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION E D. Required Action and D.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion E Time of Condition A or AND E A02 B not met.

D.2 Be in MODE 4 without 18 hours2.083333e-4 days <br />0.005 hours <br />2.97619e-5 weeks <br />6.849e-6 months <br /> reliance upon steam generator for heat removal.

E. Required Action and E.1 Declare the ADV Immediately associated completion inoperable. A02 time of Condition C not met.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY LA01 SR 3.7.4.1 SR 3.7.4.1 Verify the capacity of the backup nitrogen 7 days supply system.

is > 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> In accordance with the A04 Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.4.2 SR 3.7.4.2 Verify one complete cycle of each ADV. In accordance with the Inservice Testing Program INSERT 1 M01 SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-10 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 84 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 85 of 485 ITS 3.7.4 M01 INSERT 1 SR 3.7.4.3 SR 3.7.4.3 Verify one complete cycle of each ADV block valve. In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program 3.7-10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 85 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 86 of 485 ITS ADVs 3.7.4 A01 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.4 Atmospheric Dump Valves (ADVs) line LCO 3.7.4 LCO 3.7.4 One ADV per required Steam Generator (SG) shall be OPERABLE. M01 Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3, MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME line ACTION C A. One required ADV A.1 --------NOTE--------- M01 inoperable. LCO 3.0.4 is not A02 M02 C applicable.

C ---------------------

for reasons other than line Condition A. M01 Restore ADV to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

required D lines line ACTION D B. Two ADVs inoperable. B.1 Restore one ADV to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> A03 A02 M01 OPERABLE status.

for reasons other than D

Condition B.

ACTIONS C. Backup nitrogen gas C.1 Restore backup 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> A and B supply system capacity nitrogen gas supply

  1. 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> for one or system capacity for A02 more required ADV(s). one or more required ADV(s).

(continued)

A. One required ADV line inoperable due to A.1 Restore ADV line to OPERABLE 6 days backup nitrogen gas supply system capacity status.

  1. 8 hours.

B. Two required ADV lines inoperable due to B.1 Restore one ADV line to OPERABLE 96 hours0.00111 days <br />0.0267 hours <br />1.587302e-4 weeks <br />3.6528e-5 months <br /> backup nitrogen gas supply systems capacity status.

  1. 8 hours.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-9 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 86 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 87 of 485 ITS ADVs 3.7.4 A01 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION E D. Required Action and D.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion E Time of Condition A or AND E A02 B not met.

D.2 Be in MODE 4 without 18 hours2.083333e-4 days <br />0.005 hours <br />2.97619e-5 weeks <br />6.849e-6 months <br /> reliance upon steam generator for heat removal.

E. Required Action and E.1 Declare the ADV Immediately associated completion inoperable. A02 time of Condition C not met.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY LA01 SR 3.7.4.1 SR 3.7.4.1 Verify the capacity of the backup nitrogen 7 days supply system.

is > 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> In accordance with the A04 Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.4.2 SR 3.7.4.2 Verify one complete cycle of each ADV. In accordance with the Inservice Testing Program M01 INSERT 1 SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-10 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 87 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 88 of 485 ITS 3.7.4 M01 INSERT 1 SR 3.7.4.3 SR 3.7.4.3 Verify one complete cycle of each ADV block valve. In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program 3.7-10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 88 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 89 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.4, ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES (ADVs)

ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A02 CTS 3.7.4 Required Action C.1 requires the backup nitrogen gas supply system capacity to be restored within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> when the capacity is 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> for one or more ADVs. CTS 3.7.4 Required Action E.1 requires the ADV to be declared inoperable immediately when the Required Action and associated Completion Time of Condition C is not met. This requires CTS 3.7.4 Condition A to be entered when one of the ADVs is inoperable and CTS 3.7.4 Condition B to be entered when both ADVs are inoperable. Thus, the combination of the ACTIONS allows a 6 day Completion Time when one ADV is rendered inoperable and a 96 hour0.00111 days <br />0.0267 hours <br />1.587302e-4 weeks <br />3.6528e-5 months <br /> Completion Time when two ADVs are rendered inoperable. ITS 3.7.4 contains two ACTIONS (ACTIONS A and B) written for one and two ADV lines inoperable, respectively, due to backup nitrogen gas supply system capacity 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />. ITS 3.7.4 ACTIONS A and B Completion Times are 6 days and 92 hours0.00106 days <br />0.0256 hours <br />1.521164e-4 weeks <br />3.5006e-5 months <br /> for one ADV line and two ADV lines, respectively, inoperable. This changes the CTS by summing the Completion Times of CTS 3.7.4 ACTIONS C and E into ITS ACTIONS A and B without changing the total Completion Times prior to requiring a plant shutdown. Furthermore, due to this specific change, the remaining CTS ACTIONS have been renumbered, and the two Conditions for the specific ACTIONS when one or two ADVs are inoperable (CTS 3.7.4 ACTIONS A and B) have been modified to specifically exclude the nitrogen inoperability ACTIONS.

The Conditions for ITS 3.7.4 ACTIONS C and D include a statement that they are for reasons other than Condition A (for ITS 3.7.4 Condition C) and Conditions B (for ITS 3.7.4 Condition D).

The purpose of CTS 3.7.4 ACTION C and ACTION E is to ensure enough backup nitrogen is available to reach shutdown cooling entry conditions. The proposed change to the CTS revises the ACTIONS to more closely comply with ITS convention. This change is acceptable because the ACTIONS continue to require the backup nitrogen gas supply system to be restored to the ADV(s) while not changing the overall Completion Time to perform restoration prior to a plant shutdown. This change is designated as administrative because CTS ACTIONS are being revised without any technical alterations.

A03 CTS 3.7.4 Condition B states, "Two ADVs inoperable." ITS Condition D states, "Two required ADV lines inoperable for reasons other than Condition B." This changes the CTS by adding the word "required" in Condition B. The discussion of the renumbering of the Condition and the addition of the phrase "for reasons other than Condition B" is discussed in DOC A02 and the addition of the word "lines" is discussed in DOC M01.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 89 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 90 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.4, ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES (ADVs)

The word required is used in the ISTS when the unit has more installed components than the LCO requires. In this case, the MODE 4 Applicability may only require one ADV line, if only one SG is required to be OPERABLE. Thus, the term "required" is added to ensure that ITS 3.7.4 Condition D is only entered when both ADV lines are required and both are inoperable. When one ADV line is required and inoperable, ITS 3.7.4 Condition C is entered, consistent with the same requirement in CTS 3.7.4. Specifically, CTS 3.7.4 Condition A is entered when one "required" ADV is inoperable. That is, when the LCO only required one to be OPERABLE and that one is inoperable. This change is designated as administrative because the Condition is being clarified without being technically altered.

A04 CTS SR 3.7.4.1 verifies the capacity of the backup nitrogen gas supply system once per 7 days. ITS SR 3.7.4.1 requires verification that the capacity of the backup nitrogen supply system is "> 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />." This changes the CTS by adding the acceptance criterion to SR 3.7.4.1.

The purpose of SR 3.7.4.1 is to verify that there is enough backup nitrogen gas available to reach shutdown cooling conditions. The proposed change to the CTS adds acceptance criterion to SR 3.7.4.1. The addition of the > 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> to the SR is a clarification. The addition of the criterion to the SR is administrative since the value already exists in CTS 3.7.4 Condition C. This change is acceptable because it only clarifies that the limit is 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> and does not change the criterion. This change is designated as administrative because it adds clarification to the Surveillance Requirements without any technical alterations.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES M01 CTS LCO 3.7.4 requires one ADV per required steam generator to be OPERABLE. The CTS LCO does not specifically require the ADV block valves to be OPERABLE. Furthermore, the CTS does not include any Surveillance for the ADV block valves. ITS 3.7.4 LCO requires one ADV line per required steam generator to be OPERABLE. As stated in the ITS Bases, the ADV line consists of an ADV and the associated ADV block valve. Additionally, the CTS Conditions and Required Actions only reference an ADV being inoperable and having to be restored to OPERABLE status. ITS 3.7.4 references ADV lines and requires restoration of ADV lines. The ITS also includes SR 3.7.4.3 which requires verification of one complete cycle of each ADV block valve with a Frequency of in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. This changes the CTS by requiring ADV lines to be OPERABLE, which essentially adds the ADV block valves to Technical Specifications. This also changes the CTS by adding an SR to verify one complete cycle of each ADV block valve.

The purpose of ITS 3.7.4 is to ensure a safety grade method for cooling the unit to shutdown cooling entry conditions is available should the preferred method, via the steam bypass system to the condenser, not be available. This change to CTS 3.7.4 ensures the ADV line is OPERABLE versus just the ADV. This change essentially adds the ADV block valves to Technical Specifications. The design must accommodate the single failure of one ADV to close on demand; San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 90 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 91 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.4, ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES (ADVs) therefore, the ADVs are equipped with block valves in the event an ADV spuriously opens, or fails to close during use. This change is acceptable because the ADV line is required to be OPERABLE to ensure the unit can be cooled to shutdown cooling entry conditions in the event of one of the steam generators becomes unavailable. SR 3.7.4.3 is being added to verify the function of the ADV block valve, which is to isolate a failed open ADV. Cycling the block valve closed and open demonstrates its capability to perform this function. This change is designated as more restrictive because additional requirements are being added to the ITS than are required by the CTS.

M02 CTS 3.7.4 Required Action A.1 requires an ADV to be restored to OPERABLE status and is modified by a Note which states LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable. ITS 3.7.4 Required Action C.1 requires the ADV line to be restored to OPERABLE status, but does not include the Note stating LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable. This changes the CTS by deleting the exception to LCO 3.0.4 from the Required Action.

The purpose of the Note to CTS 3.7.4 Required Action A.1 is to allow the unit to continue MODE changes during startup with one ADV inoperable. The proposed change to CTS 3.7.4 Required Action A.1 deletes the Note. Thus, if one ADV line (see DOC M01 for the change from ADV to ADV line) is inoperable, ITS 3.7.4 will only allow MODE changes using the allowances of ITS LCO 3.0.4.b, which requires performance of a risk assessment prior to changing MODES. This change adds the requirement to perform a risk assessment in order to enter the MODES of Applicability while the LCO is not met. Therefore, this change is considered acceptable. This change is designated as more restrictive because additional requirements are being added to the ITS than are required by the CTS.

RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 4 - Removal of LCO, SR, or other TS requirement to the LCS, UFSAR, ODCM, QAP, CLRT Program, IST Program, ISI Program, or Surveillance Frequency Control Program) CTS SR 3.7.4.1 requires verification of the backup nitrogen supply system capacity every 7 days. ITS SR 3.7.4.1 requires a similar Surveillance and specifies the periodic Frequency as "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." This changes the CTS by moving the specified frequency for the SR and the Bases for the frequency to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The control of changes to the Surveillance Frequencies will be in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The Program shall ensure that Surveillance Requirements specified in the Technical Specifications are performed at intervals sufficient to assure the associated Limiting Conditions for Operation are met. In addition:

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 91 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 92 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.4, ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES (ADVs)

a. The Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall contain a list of Frequencies of those Surveillance Requirements for which the Frequency is controlled by the program;
b. Changes to the Frequencies listed in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall be made in accordance with NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies," Revision 1; and
c. The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 are applicable to the Frequencies established in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The referenced document, NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, provides a detailed description of the process to be followed when considering changes to a Surveillance Frequency. NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, has been reviewed and approved by the NRC.

Therefore, the process will not be discussed further here.

The relocation of the specified Surveillance Frequencies to licensee control is consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.174 and 1.177. Regulatory Guide 1.177 provides guidance for changing Surveillance Frequencies and Completion Times.

However, for allowable risk changes associated with Surveillance Frequency extensions, it refers to Regulatory Guide 1.174, which provides quantitative risk acceptance guidelines for changes to core damage frequency (CDF) and large early release frequency (LERF). Regulatory Guide 1.174 provides additional guidelines that have been adapted in the risk-informed methodology for controlling changes to Surveillance Frequencies.

Regulatory Guide 1.174 identifies five key safety principles to be met for all risk-informed applications and to be explicitly addressed in risk-informed plant program change applications.

1. The proposed change meets the current regulations unless it is explicitly related to a requested exemption or rule change.

10 CFR 50.36(c) provides that TS will include items in the following categories:

"(3) Surveillance requirements. Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within safety limits, and that the limiting conditions for operation will be met."

This change proposes to relocate various Frequencies for the performance of the Surveillance Requirements to a licensee-controlled program using an NRC approved methodology for control of the Surveillance Frequencies. The Surveillance Requirements themselves will remain in TS. This is consistent with other NRC approved TS changes in which the Surveillance Frequencies are not under NRC control, such as Surveillances that are performed in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program or the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, where the Frequencies vary based on the past San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 4 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 92 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 93 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.4, ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES (ADVs) performance of the subject components. Thus, this proposed change meets criterion 1 above.

2. The proposed change is consistent with the defense-in-depth philosophy.

As described in Position 2.2.1.1 of Regulatory Guide 1.174, consistency with the defense-in-depth philosophy is maintained if:

A reasonable balance is preserved among prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation; Over-reliance on programmatic activities to compensate for weaknesses in plant design is avoided; System redundancy, independence, and diversity are preserved commensurate with the expected frequency, consequences of challenges to the system, and uncertainties (e.g., no risk outliers);

Defenses against potential common cause failures are preserved, and the potential for the introduction of new common cause failure mechanisms is assessed; Independence of barriers is not degraded; Defenses against human errors are preserved; and The intent of the General Design Criteria in 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A is maintained.

These defense-in-depth objectives apply to all risk-informed applications, and for some of the issues involved (e.g., no over-reliance on programmatic activities and defense against human errors), it is fairly straightforward to apply them to this proposed change. The use of the multiple risk metrics of CDF and LERF and controlling the change resulting from the implementation of this initiative would maintain a balance between prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation.

Redundancy, diversity, and independence of safety systems are considered as part of the risk categorization to ensure that these qualities are not adversely affected. Independence of barriers and defense against common cause failures are also considered in the categorization. The improved understanding of the relative importance of plant components to risk resulting from the development of this program promotes an improved overall understanding of how the SSCs contribute to the plant's defense-in-depth.

3. The proposed change maintains sufficient safety margins.

Conformance with this principle is assured since SSC design, operation, testing methods and acceptance criteria specified in the Codes and San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 5 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 93 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 94 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.4, ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES (ADVs)

Standards or alternatives approved for use by the NRC, will continue to be met as described in the plant licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, or Technical Specifications Bases). Also, the safety analysis acceptance criteria in the licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, supporting analyses, etc.) are met with the proposed change.

4. When proposed changes result in an increase in core damage frequency or risk, the increases should be small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement.

NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies,"

will require that changes in core damage frequency or risk are small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy.

5. The impact of the proposed change should be monitored using performance measurement strategies.

NEI 04-10 will require that changes in Surveillance Frequencies be monitored using performance management strategies.

Therefore, the proposed change is consistent with the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.174.

This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because the Surveillance Frequency is being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 6 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 94 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 95 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 95 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 96 of 485 U2/U3 CTS ADVs 3.7.4 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.4 Atmospheric Dump Valves (ADVs)

One per required steam generator 4

LCO 3.7.4 LCO 3.7.4 [Two] ADV lines shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3,

[MODE 4 when steam generator is being relied upon for heat removal]. 2 ACTIONS INSERT 1 CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME 1 3 C

ACTION A A. One required ADV line A.1 Restore ADV line to 7 days 3

for reasons inoperable. OPERABLE status. 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> other than C Condition A D 1 2 ACTION B B. Two or more [required] B.1 Restore all but one ADV 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> 3 for reasons ADV lines inoperable. line to OPERABLE status.

other than D Condition B E ACTION D C. Required Action and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> 3 associated Completion Time not met. E [ AND 2 C.2 Be in MODE 4 without [24] hours ] 3 2 reliance upon steam 18 generator for heat removal.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY INSERT 2 3

SR 3.7.4.2 SR 3.7.4.1 Verify one complete cycle of each ADV. [18] months 2

In accordance with the 5 Inservice Testing Program CEOG STS 3.7.4-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 96 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 97 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.4 3

INSERT 1 ACTION C A. One required ADV line A.1 Restore ADV line to 6 days inoperable due to backup OPERABLE status.

nitrogen gas supply system capacity 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />.

ACTION C B. Two required ADV lines B.1 Restore one ADV line to 96 hours0.00111 days <br />0.0267 hours <br />1.587302e-4 weeks <br />3.6528e-5 months <br /> inoperable due to backup OPERABLE status.

nitrogen gas supply system capacity 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />.

3 INSERT 2 SR 3.7.4.1 SR 3.7.4.1 Verify the capacity of the backup nitrogen supply In accordance system is > 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />. with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program Insert Page 3.7.4-1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 97 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 98 of 485 U2/U3 CTS ADVs 3.7.4 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY DOC M01 TSTF-SR 3.7.4.2 [ Verify one complete cycle of each ADV block [18] months ] 3 2 425-A 3 valve.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program CEOG STS 3.7.4-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 98 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 99 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.4, ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES (ADVs)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Two ACTIONS (ITS ACTION A and B) are being added to the ISTS for the backup nitrogen gas supply system when the system renders one and two ADV lines inoperable. The ACTIONS require restoration within 6 days when one required ADV line is rendered inoperable and 96 hours0.00111 days <br />0.0267 hours <br />1.587302e-4 weeks <br />3.6528e-5 months <br /> when two required ADV lines are inoperable due to an inoperable nitrogen gas supply system(s). The backup nitrogen gas supply system is required to be OPERABLE for the ADV line to be OPERABLE at SONGS. In addition an SR (SR 3.7.4.1) is being added to verify a backup nitrogen gas supply system with a capacity of > 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />. The Frequency of the SR is "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program," consistent with TSTF-425 allowances. The addition of this new SR results in the renumbering of all subsequent SRs in the ISTS. Also, due to the addition of the new Conditions, "for reasons other than Condition A/B" is being added to the renumbered Conditions C and D.
4. The ISTS LCO 3.7.4 is being changed from "Two ADV lines shall be OPERABLE" to "One ADV line per required steam generator shall be OPERABLE." The ISTS is written such that there are two ADV lines per SG. SONGS has just one ADV line per SG and in MODE 4 SONGS could have one SG being utilized for heat removal. If the LCO required two ADV lines to be OPERABLE, SONGS would be in an ACTION unnecessarily. Therefore, the LCO was changed to require one ADV line per required steam generator. Also, due to SONGS just having one ADV line per steam generator, the Completion Time for ACTION A was changed from 7 days to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />. These changes are also consistent with the SONGS Units 2 and 3 CTS.
5. The Frequency for ISTS SR 3.7.4.1 (verify one complete cycle of each ADV) is being changed from a bracketed value consistent with a units refueling outage to "In accordance with the Inservice Testing Program." The SONGS IST Program includes the ADV valve cycling requirements. This change is consistent with SONGS Units 2 and 3 CTS. In addition, due to this plant specific change, TSTF-425 which allows the Frequency to be relocated to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program, has not been adopted.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 99 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 100 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 100 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 101 of 485 ADVs B 3.7.4 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.4 Atmospheric Dump Valves (ADVs)

BASES BACKGROUND The ADVs provide a safety grade method for cooling the unit to Shutdown Cooling (SDC) System entry conditions, should the preferred heat sink via the Steam Bypass System to the condenser not be available, as 1 2 U

discussed in the FSAR, Section [10.3] (Ref. 1). This is done in conjunction with the Auxiliary Feedwater System providing cooling water from the condensate storage tank (CST). The ADVs may also be required to meet the design cooldown rate during a normal cooldown when steam pressure drops too low for maintenance of a vacuum in the condenser to permit use of the Steam Bypass System.

Two Four ADV lines are provided. Each ADV line consists of one ADV and an 5 associated block valve. Two ADV lines per steam generator are required to meet single failure assumptions following an event rendering one 1 steam generator unavailable for Reactor Coolant System (RCS) heat removal.

The ADVs are provided with upstream block valves to permit their being tested at power, and to provide an alternate means of isolation. The ADVs are equipped with pneumatic controllers to permit control of the cooldown rate.

The ADVs are usually provided with a pressurized gas supply of bottled 1 stored in accumulators nitrogen that, on a loss of pressure in the normal instrument air supply, automatically supplies nitrogen to operate the ADVs. The nitrogen supply is sized to provide sufficient pressurized gas to operate the ADVs for the time required for RCS cooldown to the SDC System entry conditions.

A description of the ADVs is found in Reference 1. The ADVs are OPERABLE with only a DC power source available. In addition, hand wheels are provided for local manual operation.

APPLICABLE The design basis of the ADVs is established by the capability to cool the SAFETY unit to SDC System entry conditions. A cooldown rate of 75°F per hour ANALYSES is obtainable by one or both steam generators. This design is adequate to cool the unit to SDC System entry conditions with only one ADV and one steam generator, utilizing the cooling water supply available in the CST. 1 s

CEOG STS B 3.7.4-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 101 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 102 of 485 ADVs B 3.7.4 BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued)

U In the accident analysis presented in the FSAR, the ADVs are assumed 1 to be used by the operator to cool down the unit to SDC System entry conditions for accidents accompanied by a loss of offsite power. Prior to the operator action, the main steam safety valves (MSSVs) are used to maintain steam generator pressure and temperature at the MSSV setpoint. This is typically 30 minutes following the initiation of an event.

(This may be less for a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) event.) The limiting events are those that render one steam generator unavailable for RCS heat removal, with a coincident loss of offsite power; this results from a turbine trip and the single failure of one ADV on the unaffected 1 steam generator. Typical initiating events falling into this category are a main steam line break upstream of the main steam isolation valves, a feedwater line break, and an SGTR event (although the ADVs on the affected steam generator may still be available following a SGTR event).

The design must accommodate the single failure of one ADV to open on 1

demand; thus, each steam generator must have at least two ADVs. The ADVs are equipped with block valves in the event an ADV spuriously opens, or fails to close during use.

The ADVs satisfy Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

is 5 2

LCO One [Two] ADV lines are required to be OPERABLE on each steam generator to ensure that at least one ADV is OPERABLE to conduct a unit cooldown following an event in which one steam generator becomes unavailable, 1 accompanied by a single active failure of one ADV line on the unaffected steam generator. The block valves must be OPERABLE to isolate a failed open ADV. A closed block valve does not render it or its ADV line inoperable if operator action time to open the block valve is supported in the accident analysis.

Failure to meet the LCO can result in the inability to cool the unit to SDC System entry conditions following an event in which the condenser is unavailable for use with the Steam Bypass System.

, and has an associated backup nitrogen gas supply system with a An ADV is considered OPERABLE when it is capable of providing a capacity of > 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> controlled relief of the main steam flow, and is capable of fully opening 1 and closing on demand.

CEOG STS B 3.7.4-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 102 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 103 of 485 ADVs B 3.7.4 BASES APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, and 3, [and in MODE 4, when steam generator is being 2 relied upon for heat removal,] the ADVs are required to be OPERABLE.

MSLB, FWLB, or are s 1 INSERT 1 In MODES 5 and 6, an SGTR is not a credible event.

C 3 ACTIONS A.1 With one required ADV line inoperable, action must be taken to restore 3 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> the OPERABLE status within 7 days. The 7 day Completion Time takes 1

for reasons other than into account the redundant capability afforded by the remaining backup nitrogen gas supply system capacity OPERABLE ADV lines, and a nonsafety grade backup in the Steam 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />, Bypass System and MSSVs.

D 3 B.1 With [two] or more [required] ADV lines inoperable, action must be taken 2 3

to restore [one] of the ADV lines to OPERABLE status. As the block valve can be closed to isolate an ADV, some repairs may be possible with the unit at power. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable to repair inoperable ADV lines, based on the availability of the Steam Bypass System and MSSVs, and the low probability of an event occurring during this period that requires the ADV lines.

E C.1 and C.2 3 If the ADV lines cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 4, without reliance upon 18 2 the steam generator for heat removal, within [24] hours. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly INSERT 2 manner and without challenging unit systems.

3 SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.4.1 2 REQUIREMENTS To perform a controlled cooldown of the RCS, the ADVs must be able to be opened and throttled through their full range. This SR ensures the ADVs are tested through a full control cycle at least once per fuel cycle.

Performance of inservice testing or use of an ADV during a unit cooldown may satisfy this requirement. Operating experience has shown that these 1 components usually pass the SR when performed at the [18] month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability 3 standpoint.

, "In accordance with the IST Program,"

CEOG STS B 3.7.4-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 103 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 104 of 485 B 3.7.4 3

INSERT 1 A.1 and B.1 If backup nitrogen gas supply system capacity for one or more required ADV lines is less than or equal to 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />, action should be taken to restore nitrogen gas supply system capacity in 6 days if one ADV line is rendered inoperable and 96 hours0.00111 days <br />0.0267 hours <br />1.587302e-4 weeks <br />3.6528e-5 months <br /> if two ADV lines are rendered inoperable. The backup nitrogen capacity is controlled to a minimum accumulator pressure of 1018 psig (1060 psig including total loop uncertainty (Ref. 2)). This pressure represents enough backup nitrogen gas system capacity for each ADV to have up to 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> of pneumatic operation. This time period is consistent and conservative relative to the SONGS Units 2 and 3 emergency operating instructions.

The Completion Times are based on operating experience and on the fact that the normal operating instrument air supply system is still available.

3 INSERT 2 SR 3.7.4.1 This SR ensures there is sufficient backup nitrogen to reach shutdown cooling following a Small Break Loss of Coolant Accident (SBLOCA) or natural circulation cooldown. A minimum accumulator pressure of 1018 psig (1060 psig including total loop uncertainty (Ref. 2)) is used to ensure sufficient backup nitrogen capacity. This pressure includes allowances for seven days worth of leakage and uncertainty in the nitrogen consumption rates and subsequent 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> of operation.

The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

Insert Page B 3.7.4-3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 104 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 105 of 485 ADVs B 3.7.4 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued) 2 3

[ SR 3.7.4.2 3 The function of the ADV block valve is to isolate a failed open ADV.

Cycling the block valve closed and open demonstrates its capability to 1

perform this function. Performance of inservice testing or use of the block valve during unit cooldown may satisfy this requirement. Operating TSTF-experience has shown that these components usually pass the SR when 425-A INSERT 3 performed at the [18] month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint. ] 2 U

REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [10.3]. 1 2 1

2. Calculation J-ABB-031, "ADV Nitrogen Supply Pressure Indicator Uncertainty."

CEOG STS B 3.7.4-4 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 105 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 106 of 485 B 3.7.4 TSTF-425-A INSERT 3 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 6


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 4

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page B 3.7.4-4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 106 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 107 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.4 BASES, ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES (ADVs)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Changes are made to be consistent with changes made to the Specification.
4. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
5. SONGS Units 2 and 3 each have two ADV lines, one per SG.
6. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 107 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 108 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 108 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 109 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.4, ATMOSPHERIC DUMP VALVES (ADVs)

There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 109 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 110 of 485 ATTACHMENT 5 ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 110 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 111 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 111 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 112 of 485 ITS AFW System A01 3.7.5 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.5 Auxiliary Feedwater (AFW) System LCO 3.7.5 Three AFW trains shall be OPERABLE.

LCO 3.7.5


NOTES----------------------------

1. Only one AFW train, which includes a motor driven pump, LCO 3.7.5 is required to be OPERABLE in MODE 4.

Notes 1 and 2 2. The steam driven AFW pump is OPERABLE when running and controlled manually to support plant start-ups, plant shut-downs, and AFW pump and valve testing.

APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3, Applicability MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal.


NOTE------------------------------

ACTIONS LCO 3.0.4.b is not applicable. A02 CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One steam supply to A.1 Restore affected 7 days turbine driven AFW equipment to OPERABLE A03 pump inoperable. status. AND Turbine driven AFW train inoperable OR due to one inoperable steam supply. 10 days from


NOTE----------- discovery of L01 Only applicable if failure to meet MODE 2 has not been the LCO entered following refueling One turbine driven AFW pump inoperable in MODE 3 following refueling.

ACTION B B. One AFW train B.1 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> inoperable for reasons Restore AFW train to A03 other than Condition A OPERABLE status. AND in MODE 1, 2, or 3.

10 days from discovery of L01 failure to meet the LCO C. Two AFW trains with C.1 Restore one AFW train 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> two motor driven pumps to OPERABLE status.

inoperable in MODES 1, M01 2, or 3.

(continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-11 Amendment No. 223 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 112 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 113 of 485 A01 ITS AFW System 3.7.5 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME the steam supply to the turbine driven M01 ACTION C D. Two AFW trains with one motor driven pump D.1 Restore one AFW train to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> and steam driven pump OPERABLE status.

C inoperable in MODES 1, C M02 2, or 3.

INSERT 1 INSERT 2 ACTION D E. Required Action and E.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> M01 associated Completion D

D Time of Conditions A, B, C, or D not met. AND or 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> INSERT 3 E.2 Be in MODE 4. M01 M02 D

ACTION E F. Three AFW trains F.1 --------NOTE--------- M01 inoperable in MODE 1, LCO 3.0.3 and all other E 2, or 3. LCO Required Actions E

requiring MODE changes are suspended until one AFW train is restored to OPERABLE status.

Initiate action to Immediately restore one AFW train to OPERABLE status.

(continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-12 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 113 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 114 of 485 M02 INSERT 1 Turbine driven AFW train inoperable due to an inoperable steam supply.

AND One motor driven AFW train inoperable.

M02 INSERT 2 OR C.2 Restore the motor driven 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> AFW train to OPERABLE status.

M01 INSERT 3 OR Two AFW trains inoperable in MODE 1, 2, or 3 for reasons other than Condition C.

Insert Page 3.7-12 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 114 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 115 of 485 A01 ITS AFW System 3.7.5 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION F G. Required AFW train G.1 --------NOTE--------- M01 inoperable in MODE 4. LCO 3.0.3 and all F other LCO Required F

Actions requiring MODE changes are suspended until one AFW train is restored to OPERABLE status.

Initiate action to Immediately restore one AFW train to OPERABLE status.

OR G.2 Verify two Loops of Immediately decay heat OPERABLE A04 in accordance with LCO 3.4.6.

NA H. --------NOTE--------- H.1 Close the affected 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> Testing pursuant to valve or its block Technical valve.

Specification 3.3.5 or 3.3.6 does not AND constitute entry into L02 this condition. H.2 Enter the appropriate Immediately


ACTIONS (A, B, C, D, upon completion F, or G) if there is of ACTION H.1 An automatic valve in a loss of the flow any flow path path(s).

incapable of closing upon receipt of a Main Steam Isolation signal.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-13 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 115 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 116 of 485 ITS AFW System A01 3.7.5 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.5.1 SR 3.7.5.1 Verify each AFW manual, power operated, and 31 days LA01 automatic valve in each water flow path and in both steam supply flow paths to the In accordance with the steam turbine driven pump, that is not Surveillance Frequency locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in Control Program position, is in the correct position.

SR 3.7.5.2 SR 3.7.5.2 -------------------NOTE--------------------

Not required to be performed for the turbine driven AFW pump until 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> after reaching 800 psig in the steam generators.

Verify the developed head of each AFW pump In accordance at the flow test point is greater than or with the equal to the required developed head. Inservice Testing Program SR 3.7.5.3 SR 3.7.5.3 -------------------NOTE--------------------

Not required to be performed for the 2. Not required to be met 1.

turbine driven AFW pump until 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> in MODE 4 when steam after reaching 800 psig in the steam generator is relied upon generators. for heat removal. A05 that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise Verify each AFW automatic valve actuates to 24 months L03 LA01 secured in position the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal, except valves In accordance with the HV-8200 and HV-8201. Surveillance Frequency Control Program (continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-14 Amendment No. 147, 191 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 116 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 117 of 485 A01 ITS AFW System 3.7.5 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.5.4 SR 3.7.5.4 -------------------NOTE-------------------- 24 months Not required to be performed for the LA01

1. turbine driven AFW pump until 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> after reaching 800 psig in the steam In accordance with the
2. Not required to be met generators. Surveillance Frequency A05 in MODE 4 when steam ------------------------------------------- Control Program generator is relied upon for heat removal. Verify each AFW pump starts automatically on an actual or simulated actuation signal.

A05 when in MODE 1, 2, or 3 SR 3.7.5.5 SR 3.7.5.5 Verify the proper alignment of the required Prior to AFW flow paths by verifying flow from the entering MODE 2 condensate storage tank to each steam whenever unit generator. has been in , MODE MODE 5 or 6 for A06

> 30 days

, or defueled for a cumulative period of SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-15 Amendment No. 127, 147 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 117 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 118 of 485 ITS AFW System A01 3.7.5 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.5 Auxiliary Feedwater (AFW) System LCO 3.7.5 Three AFW trains shall be OPERABLE.

LCO 3.7.5


NOTES----------------------------

1. Only one AFW train, which includes a motor driven pump, LCO 3.7.5 is required to be OPERABLE in MODE 4.

Notes 1 and 2 2. The steam driven AFW pump is OPERABLE when running and controlled manually to support plant start-ups, plant shut-downs, and AFW pump and valve testing.

APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3, Applicability MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal.


NOTE------------------------------

ACTIONS LCO 3.0.4.b is not applicable. A02 CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One steam supply to A.1 Restore affected 7 days turbine driven AFW pump equipment to OPERABLE A03 inoperable. status. AND Turbine driven AFW train inoperable OR due to one inoperable steam supply. 10 days from


NOTE----------- discovery of L01 Only applicable if failure to meet MODE 2 has not been the LCO entered following refueling One turbine driven AFW pump inoperable in MODE 3 following refueling.

ACTION B B. One AFW train B.1 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> inoperable for reasons Restore AFW train to A03 other than Condition A OPERABLE status. AND in MODE 1, 2, or 3.

10 days from discovery of L01 failure to meet the LCO C. Two AFW trains with C.1 Restore one AFW train to 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> two motor driven pumps OPERABLE status.

inoperable in MODES 1, M01 2, or 3.

(continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-11 Amendment No. 216 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 118 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 119 of 485 A01 ITS AFW System 3.7.5 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION C D. Two AFW trains with the steam supply to the turbine driven M01 one motor driven pump D.1 Restore one AFW train to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> and steam driven pump OPERABLE status.

C inoperable in MODES 1, C M02 2, or 3.

INSERT 1 INSERT 2 ACTION D E. Required Action and E.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> M01 associated Completion D

D Time of Conditions A, B, C, or D not met. AND or 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> M01 INSERT 3 E.2 Be in MODE 4.

M02 D

ACTION E F. Three AFW trains F.1 --------NOTE--------- M01 inoperable in MODE 1, LCO 3.0.3 and all other E 2, or 3. LCO Required Actions E

requiring MODE changes are suspended until one AFW train is restored to OPERABLE status.

Initiate action to Immediately restore one AFW train to OPERABLE status.

(continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-12 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 119 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 120 of 485 M02 INSERT 1 Turbine driven AFW train inoperable due to an inoperable steam supply.

AND One motor driven AFW train inoperable.

M02 INSERT 2 OR C.2 Restore the motor driven 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> AFW train to OPERABLE status.

M01 INSERT 3 OR Two AFW trains inoperable in MODE 1, 2, or 3 for reasons other than Condition C.

Insert Page 3.7-12 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 120 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 121 of 485 A01 ITS AFW System 3.7.5 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION F G. Required AFW train G.1 --------NOTE---------

M01 inoperable in MODE 4. LCO 3.0.3 and all other F LCO Required Actions F

requiring MODE changes are suspended until one AFW train is restored to OPERABLE status.

Initiate action to restore one AFW train to Immediately OPERABLE status.

OR G.2 Verify two Loops of decay heat OPERABLE in Immediately accordance with LCO A04 3.4.6.

H. ---------NOTE-------- H.1 Close the affected valve 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> NA - or its block valve.

Testing pursuant to Technical AND Specification 3.3.5 or 3.3.6 does not H.2 Enter the appropriate constitute entry into ACTIONS (A, B, C, D, F, Immediately L02 this condition. or G) if there is a loss upon completion


of the flow path(s). of ACTION H.1 An automatic valve in any flow path incapable of closing upon receipt of a Main Steam Isolation signal.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-13 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 121 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 122 of 485 ITS AFW System A01 3.7.5 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.5.1 SR 3.7.5.1 Verify each AFW manual, power operated, and 31 days LA01 automatic valve in each water flow path and in both steam supply flow paths to the In accordance with the steam turbine driven pump, that is not Surveillance Frequency locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in Control Program position, is in the correct position.

SR 3.7.5.2 SR 3.7.5.2 -------------------NOTE--------------------

Not required to be performed for the turbine driven AFW pump until 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> after reaching 800 psig in the steam generators.

Verify the developed head of each AFW pump In accordance at the flow test point is greater than or with the equal to the required developed head. Inservice Testing Program SR 3.7.5.3 SR 3.7.5.3 -------------------NOTE--------------------

Not required to be performed for the 2. Not required to be met 1.

turbine driven AFW pump until 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> in MODE 4 when steam after reaching 800 psig in the steam generator is relied upon generators. for heat removal. A05 that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise Verify each AFW automatic valve actuates to 24 months L03 LA01 secured in position the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal, except valves In accordance with the HV-8200 and HV-8201. Surveillance Frequency Control Program (continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-14 Amendment No. 139, 182 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 122 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 123 of 485 A01 ITS AFW System 3.7.5 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.5.4 SR 3.7.5.4 -------------------NOTE-------------------- 24 months Not required to be performed for the LA01

1. turbine driven AFW pump until 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> after reaching 800 psig in the steam In accordance with the
2. Not required to be met generators. Surveillance Frequency A05 in MODE 4 when steam ------------------------------------------- Control Program generator is relied upon for heat removal. Verify each AFW pump starts automatically on an actual or simulated actuation signal.

A05 when in MODE 1, 2, or 3 SR 3.7.5.5 SR 3.7.5.5 Verify the proper alignment of the required Prior to AFW flow paths by verifying flow from the entering MODE 2 condensate storage tank to each steam whenever unit

, MODE generator. has been in MODE 5 or 6 for A06

> 30 days

, or defueled for a cumulative period of SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-15 Amendment No. 116, 139 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 123 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 124 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A02 ITS 3.7.5 ACTIONS include a Note that states LCO 3.0.4.b is not applicable.

CTS 3.7.5 does not include this Note. This changes the CTS by including the ACTIONS Note excluding the use of LCO 3.0.4.b.

This change is consistent with TSTF-359. The purpose of the ITS 3.7.5 ACTIONS Note is to prohibit entry into the Applicability of LCO 3.7.5 with an inoperable AFW train(s). Currently, CTS 3.7.5 and LCO 3.0.4 preclude entering MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal and an AFW train is inoperable. However, CTS 3.0.4 has been modified as described in the Discussion for Changes for ITS Section 3.0. ITS LCO 3.0.4 allows entry into a MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability under certain conditions when a Technical Specification required component is inoperable. ITS LCO 3.0.4.b allows entry into a MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability of a Specification if a risk assessment is performed and determines it is acceptable to enter the Applicability, and appropriate risk management actions are established. This addition of this Note (LCO 3.0.4.b is not applicable) is acceptable because there is an increased risk associated with entering a MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability with an inoperable AFW train(s),

and therefore the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.b should not be applied in this circumstance. The change is acceptable because CTS 3.7.5 and LCO 3.0.4 do not currently allow this option (i.e., MODES changes are not allowed while in the ACTIONS of this Specification). This change is considered administrative because it does not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A03 CTS 3.7.5 Condition A (first Condition) states, "One steam supply to turbine driven AFW pump inoperable." CTS 3.7.5 Condition B states, "One AFW train inoperable for reasons other than Condition A in MODE 1, 2, or 3." ITS 3.7.5 Condition A (first Condition) states, "Turbine driven AFW train inoperable due to an inoperable steam supply." ITS 3.7.5 Condition B states, "One AFW train inoperable in MODE 1, 2, or 3 for reasons other than Condition A." This changes the CTS by rewording the Conditions.

The changes to CTS 3.7.5 Conditions A and B are acceptable because they do not technically change the intent of the CTS Conditions. The intent of Condition A still focuses on an inoperable steam supply and the change to Condition B is consistent with TSTF-412. These changes are designated as administrative because CTS 3.7.5 Conditions A and B are reworded without technically changing the intent.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 9 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 124 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 125 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM A04 CTS 3.7.5 ACTION G provides the requirements when the required AFW train is inoperable in MODE 4. The Required Actions require action to be initiated to restore one AFW train to OPERABLE status (CTS 3.7.5 Required Action G.1) or to verify two loops of decay heat OPERABLE in accordance with LCO 3.4.6 (CTS 3.7.5 Required Action G.2). ITS 3.7.5 ACTION G is for a similar Condition, but only requires initiation of action to restore one AFW train to OPERABLE status; the second Required Action is not included in the ITS. This changes the CTS by deleting the requirement in CTS 3.7.5 to verify two loops of decay heat OPERABLE in accordance with LCO 3.4.6 when the required AFW train is inoperable in MODE 4.

The purpose of ITS 3.7.5 ACTION G is to ensure appropriate action is taken to ensure a method of decay heat removal is available in MODE 4. The proposed change deletes the Required Action that requires verification that two loops of decay heat removal are OPERABLE in accordance with LCO 3.4.6 in MODE 4.

Specifically requiring LCO 3.4.6 to be verified in the ACTIONS of LCO 3.7.5 in MODE 4 is not necessary. LCO 3.4.6 requirements are required to be complied with in MODE 4 as required by the TS 3.4.6 Applicability. Furthermore, if the CTS 3.4.6 LCO requirements are met using two shutdown cooling subsystems, then the CTS 3.7.5 MODE 4 requirement is not applicable anymore. Therefore, since exiting the Applicability is always an option, it does not need to be specified as a Required Action. This change is acceptable because a redundant requirement, which is essentially a cross-reference, is being deleted. This change is designated as administrative because the redundant information being deleted will not technically change the intent of the TS.

A05 CTS SR 3.7.5.3 requires verification each AFW automatic valve actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated signal, except valves HV-8200 and HV-8201. CTS SR 3.7.5.4 requires verification each AFW pump starts automatically on an actual or simulated actuation signal. The Applicability for CTS 3.7.5 is MODES 1, 2, and 3, and MODE 4 when the steam generator is relied upon for heat removal. ITS SR 3.7.5.3 and SR 3.7.5.4 require similar Surveillances; however, the SRs are modified by a Note which states the SRs are not required to be met in MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal. Additionally, ITS SR 3.7.5.4 contains the wording, "when in MODES 1, 2, and 3." which makes the SR only required in MODES 1, 2, and 3.

This changes the CTS by adding a Note which modifies the SR to clarify the Applicability and adds additional wording to SR 3.7.5.4.

The purpose of the two SRs is to ensure the valves and pump actuate, as required. However, CTS 3.3.5, which provides the instrumentation requirements, does not include MODE 4. Specifically, Table 3.3.5-1 Functions 4 (Main Steam Isolation Signal), 6 (Emergency Feedwater Actuation Signal SG #1, and 7 (Emergency Feedwater Actuation Signal SG #2) are only required to be OPERABLE in MODES 1, 2, and 3. Thus, the SRs are actually not required to be met, since the signals are not required to be OPERABLE in MODE 4.

Therefore, this clarification is acceptable and considered administrative since it is matching the system SR's Applicability to the actual signal's Applicability.

A06 CTS SR 3.7.5.5 requires verifying the proper alignment of the required flow paths by verifying flow from the condensate storage tank to each steam generator prior San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 9 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 125 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 126 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM to entering MODE 2 whenever the unit has been in MODE 5 or 6 for > 30 days.

ITS SR 3.7.5.5 requires the same surveillance, but the Frequency is being changed to prior to entering MODE 2 whenever the unit has been in MODE 5, MODE 6, "or defueled for a cumulative period of" > 30 days. This changes the CTS by adding clarifying wording to the SR.

The purpose of ITS SR 3.7.5.5 is to ensure the AFW is properly aligned prior to entering MODE 2 whenever the unit has been in an extended shutdown. The addition of clarifying wording "defueled for a cumulative period of" is acceptable because an extended shutdown also includes when the unit is defueled. The change is designated as administrative, because clarifying information is being added to the SR without technically changing the intent.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES M01 CTS 3.7.5 ACTION C is for the Condition when two AFW trains with two motor driven pumps are inoperable in MODES 1, 2, or 3 and requires restoration of one AFW train to OPERABLE status within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />. ITS 3.7.5 ACTION D provides the requirements for the same condition, and requires the unit to be in MODE 3 in 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and MODE 4 in 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />. This changes the CTS by deleting the 48 hour5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> restoration time when two motor driven AFW trains are inoperable and requiring the unit to shutdown. As a result of the deletion of CTS 3.7.5 ACTION C, the subsequent ACTIONS have been renumbered as part of this change.

The purpose of ITS 3.7.5 ACTION D is to limit the time two AFW trains can be concurrently inoperable other than the Condition provided in ITS 3.7.5 ACTION C. CTS 3.7.5 ACTION C allows 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> to restore one motor driven AFW pump to OPERABLE status when both are inoperable. ITS 3.7.5 ACTION D requires the unit to be in MODE 3 in 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and MODE 4 in 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> when two motor driven AFW pumps are inoperable. The proposed change is acceptable since it appropriately limits the time the unit can continue to operate with both motor driven AFW pumps inoperable concurrently. This change is designated as more restrictive since less time is provided to restore inoperable components in the ITS than is provided in the CTS.

M02 CTS 3.7.5 ACTION D is for the Condition when two AFW trains with one motor driven pump and the steam driven pump are inoperable in MODES 1, 2, or 3.

The Required Action requires the restoration of one AFW train to OPERABLE status within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />. ITS 3.7.5 ACTION C provides the requirements for a similar condition, but limits the reason for the steam driven AFW pump being inoperable to an inoperable steam supply. The Required Action requires restoration of the steam supply to the turbine driven train to OPERABLE status or restoration of the motor driven AFW train to OPERABLE status within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.

If the steam driven pump is inoperable for any other reason other than one steam supply to the pump being inoperable along with one motor driven pump inoperable, ITS 3.7.5 ACTION D requires the unit to be in MODE 3 in 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and MODE 4 in 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />. This changes the CTS by decreasing the Completion Time when the steam driven AFW pump is inoperable for any reason other than one steam supply to the pump being inoperable concurrent with an inoperable motor driven AFW pump, from 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> to requiring the unit to shutdown.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 9 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 126 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 127 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM The purpose of ITS 3.7.5 ACTION C is to limit the time one steam supply to the steam driven AFW pump is inoperable, concurrently with one motor driven AFW pump inoperable, to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />. CTS 3.7.5 ACTION D allows time (24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />) to restore the steam driven AFW pump (inoperable for any reason) or the motor driven AFW pump to OPERABLE status. ITS 3.7.5 ACTION D requires the unit to be shutdown when two AFW pumps are inoperable for reasons other than Condition C (other than when one steam supply to the steam driven AFW pump and one motor driven AFW pump are inoperable). The proposed change is acceptable since it appropriately limits the time the unit can continue to operate when the steam driven AFW pump is inoperable other than when one steam supply is inoperable concurrent with one motor driven AFW pump. This change is designated as more restrictive since less time is provided to restore inoperable components in the ITS than is provided in the CTS.

RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 4 - Removal of LCO, SR, or other TS requirement to the LCS, UFSAR, ODCM, QAP, CLRT Program, IST Program, ISI Program, or Surveillance Frequency Control Program) CTS SR 3.7.5.1 requires verification that each AFW manual, power operated, and automatic valve in each water flow path and in both steam supply flow paths to the steam turbine driven pump, that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, is in the correct position every 31 days. CTS SR 3.7.5.3 requires verification that each AFW automatic valve actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal, except valves HV-8200 and HV-8201 every 24 months. CTS 3.7.5.4 requires verification that each AFW pump starts automatically on an actual or simulated actuation signal once per 24 months. ITS 3.7.5 requires similar Surveillances (ISTS SRs 3.7.5.1, 3.7.5.3, and 3.7.5.4, respectively) and specifies the periodic Frequency as "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program."

This changes the CTS by moving the specified frequencies for the SRs and the Bases for the frequencies to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The control of changes to the Surveillance Frequencies will be in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The Program shall ensure that Surveillance Requirements specified in the Technical Specifications are performed at intervals sufficient to assure the associated Limiting Conditions for Operation are met. In addition:

a. The Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall contain a list of Frequencies of those Surveillance Requirements for which the Frequency is controlled by the program; San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 4 of 9 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 127 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 128 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM

b. Changes to the Frequencies listed in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall be made in accordance with NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies," Revision 1; and
c. The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 are applicable to the Frequencies established in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The referenced document, NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, provides a detailed description of the process to be followed when considering changes to a Surveillance Frequency. NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, has been reviewed and approved by the NRC.

Therefore, the process will not be discussed further here.

The relocation of the specified Surveillance Frequencies to licensee control is consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.174 and 1.177. Regulatory Guide 1.177 provides guidance for changing Surveillance Frequencies and Completion Times.

However, for allowable risk changes associated with Surveillance Frequency extensions, it refers to Regulatory Guide 1.174, which provides quantitative risk acceptance guidelines for changes to core damage frequency (CDF) and large early release frequency (LERF). Regulatory Guide 1.174 provides additional guidelines that have been adapted in the risk-informed methodology for controlling changes to Surveillance Frequencies.

Regulatory Guide 1.174 identifies five key safety principles to be met for all risk-informed applications and to be explicitly addressed in risk-informed plant program change applications.

1. The proposed change meets the current regulations unless it is explicitly related to a requested exemption or rule change.

10 CFR 50.36(c) provides that TS will include items in the following categories:

"(3) Surveillance requirements. Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within safety limits, and that the limiting conditions for operation will be met."

This change proposes to relocate various Frequencies for the performance of the Surveillance Requirements to a licensee-controlled program using an NRC approved methodology for control of the Surveillance Frequencies. The Surveillance Requirements themselves will remain in TS. This is consistent with other NRC approved TS changes in which the Surveillance Frequencies are not under NRC control, such as Surveillances that are performed in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program or the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, where the Frequencies vary based on the past performance of the subject components. Thus, this proposed change meets criterion 1 above.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 5 of 9 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 128 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 129 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM

2. The proposed change is consistent with the defense-in-depth philosophy.

As described in Position 2.2.1.1 of Regulatory Guide 1.174, consistency with the defense-in-depth philosophy is maintained if:

A reasonable balance is preserved among prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation; Over-reliance on programmatic activities to compensate for weaknesses in plant design is avoided; System redundancy, independence, and diversity are preserved commensurate with the expected frequency, consequences of challenges to the system, and uncertainties (e.g., no risk outliers);

Defenses against potential common cause failures are preserved, and the potential for the introduction of new common cause failure mechanisms is assessed; Independence of barriers is not degraded; Defenses against human errors are preserved; and The intent of the General Design Criteria in 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A is maintained.

These defense-in-depth objectives apply to all risk-informed applications, and for some of the issues involved (e.g., no over-reliance on programmatic activities and defense against human errors), it is fairly straightforward to apply them to this proposed change. The use of the multiple risk metrics of CDF and LERF and controlling the change resulting from the implementation of this initiative would maintain a balance between prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation.

Redundancy, diversity, and independence of safety systems are considered as part of the risk categorization to ensure that these qualities are not adversely affected. Independence of barriers and defense against common cause failures are also considered in the categorization. The improved understanding of the relative importance of plant components to risk resulting from the development of this program promotes an improved overall understanding of how the SSCs contribute to the plant's defense-in-depth.

3. The proposed change maintains sufficient safety margins.

Conformance with this principle is assured since SSC design, operation, testing methods and acceptance criteria specified in the Codes and Standards or alternatives approved for use by the NRC, will continue to be met as described in the plant licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, or Technical Specifications Bases). Also, the safety analysis acceptance criteria in the San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 6 of 9 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 129 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 130 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, supporting analyses, etc.) are met with the proposed change.

4. When proposed changes result in an increase in core damage frequency or risk, the increases should be small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement.

NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies,"

will require that changes in core damage frequency or risk are small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy.

5. The impact of the proposed change should be monitored using performance measurement strategies.

NEI 04-10 will require that changes in Surveillance Frequencies be monitored using performance management strategies.

Therefore, the proposed change is consistent with the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.174.

This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because Surveillance Frequencies are being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES L01 (Category 3 - Relaxation of Completion Time) CTS 3.7.5 ACTION A and ACTION B contain a second Completion time to restore the affected AFW equipment within 10 days from discovery of failure to meet the LCO. ITS 3.7.5 ACTION A and ACTION B which provide the actions for the same Conditions of CTS 3.7.5 ACTIONS A and B, do not contain this second Completion Time. This changes the CTS by deleting the second Completion Time that requires restoration of the affected inoperable AFW equipment within 10 days from discovery of failure to meet the LCO.

The second Completion Time was included in the SONGS TS and originally in the ISTS for certain Required Actions to establish a limit on the maximum time allowed for any combination of Conditions that result in a single continuous failure to meet the LCO. These Completion Times (henceforth referred to as second Completion Times) are joined by an AND logical connector to the Condition-specific Completion Time and state X days from discovery of failure to meet the LCO (where X varies by specification). The intent of the second Completion Time was to preclude entry into and out of the ACTIONS for an indefinite period of time without meeting the LCO by providing a limit on the amount of time that the LCO could not be met for various combinations of Conditions.

This change was initiated (in accordance with NUREG-1432 as revised by TSTF-439) due to the problems the second Completion Time presents when Completion Times are extended by risk informed methodology by complicating the presentation of the ITS and complicating the implementation of risk-informed San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 7 of 9 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 130 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 131 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM Completion Times. Deleting the second Completion Time is acceptable due to other regulatory requirements that are now present that were not present when the second Completion Time was proposed.

The two regulatory programs in place which provide a strong disincentive to continued operation with concurrent multiple inoperabilities of the type the second Completion Times were designed to prevent are the Maintenance Rule,10 CFR 50.65, and the Reactor Oversight Process, NEI 99-02.

The Maintenance Rule requires each licensee to monitor the performance of System, Structures, and Components (SSCs) against licensee-established goals to ensure that the SSCs are capable of fulfilling their intended functions. This Rule also considers all inoperable risk-significant equipment and not just those in the same system or those governed by the same LCO. The risk assessments performed prior to maintenance activities are governed by Regulatory Guide 1.182. Any issues associated with equipment inoperability is monitored by the NRC Resident Inspector and reported in the Corrective Action Program.

The Reactor Oversight Process: NEI 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, describes the tracking and reporting of performance indicators to support the NRCs Reactor Oversight Process (ROP).

The NEI document is endorsed by RIS 2001-11, Voluntary Submission of Performance Indicator Data. NEI 99-02, Section 2.2, describes the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone. NEI 99-02 specifically addresses emergency AC Sources (which encompasses the AC Sources and Distribution System LCOs), and the Auxiliary feedwater system. Extended unavailability of these systems due to multiple entries into the ACTIONS would affect the NRCs evaluation of the licensees performance under the ROP.

In addition to these regulatory programs, a requirement is being added to TS Section 1.3 which requires the licensees to have administrative controls to limit the maximum time allowed for any combination of Conditions that result in a single contiguous occurrence of failing to meet the LCO. These administrative controls should consider plant risk and shall limit the maximum contiguous time of failing to meet the LCO. This Technical Specification requirement, when considered with the regulatory processes discussed above, provide an equivalent or superior level of plant safety without the unnecessary complication of the Technical Specifications by second Completion Times on some Specifications.

This change is considered less restrictive because it results in the relaxation of the Completion Time by eliminating the requirement for the train to be restored 10 days from discovery of failure to meet the LCO.

L02 (Category 4 - Relaxation of Required Action) CTS 3.7.5 ACTION H is for the condition when an automatic valve in any flow path is incapable of closing upon receipt of a Main Steam Isolation signal. CTS 3.7.5 Required Action H.1 requires closure of the affected valve or its block valve within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and Required Action H.2 requires entry in the appropriate Actions (A, B, C, D, E, or G) if there is a loss of the flow path(s) immediately upon completion of ACTION H.1. ITS 3.7.5 does not contain this ACTION. This changes the CTS by deleting this specific ACTION.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 8 of 9 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 131 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 132 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM The purpose of CTS 3.7.5 ACTION H is to provide ACTIONS when automatic valves in the AFW flow path are not capable of closing upon receipt of a main steam isolation signal (MSIS). This change essentially deletes the CTS 3.7.5 Required Action (H.1) to close the affected valve or its block valve when automatic valves in the AFW flow path is are not capable of closing upon receipt of a main steam isolation signal within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />. The ITS will still require the ACTION(S) for the affected flow path to be entered. ITS SR 3.7.5.3 is the Surveillance Requirement that verifies the automatic valves actuate on the associated signals. Thus, if they do not, then the associated AFW trains would be declared inoperable. This change is acceptable because the associated ACTION Completion Times are appropriate based on operating experience and the probability of an event occurring while trying to restore the affected equipment. This change is designated as less restrictive because the requirement to close affected valves that will not close on an MSIS is being deleted and the ACTIONS for the affected flow paths will be entered.

L03 (Category 5 - Deletion of a Surveillance Requirement) CTS SR 3.7.5.3 requires verifying that each AFW automatic valve actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal, except valves HV-8200 and HV-8201. ITS SR 3.7.5.3 requires verifying that each AFW automatic valve "that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position" actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal, except valves HV-8200 and HV-8201. This changes the CTS by excluding those AFW valves that are locked, sealed or otherwise secured in position from the verification.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.5.3 is to provide assurance that if an event occurred that required the AFW valves to be in their correct position, then those requiring automatic actuation would actuate to their correct position. This change is acceptable because the deleted Surveillance Requirement is not necessary to verify that the equipment used to meet the LCO can perform its required functions. The verification of valves that are aligned and secured into the required safety position is unnecessary. Valves secured in the safety position will satisfy the safety analyses assumptions for the mitigation of analyzed accidents. This change is designated as less restrictive because less stringent Surveillance Requirements are being applied in the ITS than were applied in the CTS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 9 of 9 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 132 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 133 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 133 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 134 of 485 U2/U3 CTS AFW System 3.7.5 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.5 Auxiliary Feedwater (AFW) System LCO 3.7.5 LCO 3.7.5 [Three] AFW trains shall be OPERABLE. 2 S


NOTE--------------------------------------------

LCO 3.7.5 Only one AFW train, which includes a motor driven pump, is required to 3 Notes 1 and 2 1.

be OPERABLE in MODE 4.

2. The turbine driven AFW pump is OPERABLE when running and controlled manually to support plant startups, plant shutdowns, and AFW pump and valve testing.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3,

[MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal]. 2 ACTIONS


NOTE-----------------------------------------------------------

NA LCO 3.0.4.b is not applicable.

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. [ One steam supply to A.1 Restore affected equipment 7 days ] 2 TSTF-turbine driven AFW to OPERABLE status. 412-A pump inoperable.

Turbine driven AFW train OR inoperable due to one inoperable steam supply.


NOTE------------

Only applicable if MODE 2 has not been entered following refueling.

One turbine driven AFW pump inoperable in MODE 3 following refueling.

1 CEOG STS 3.7.5-1 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 134 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 135 of 485 U2/U3 CTS AFW System 3.7.5 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION B B. One AFW train B.1 Restore AFW train to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> in MODE 1, inoperable [for reasons OPERABLE status.

2, or 3 other than Condition A]

in MODE 1, 2, or 3.

INSERT 1 ACTION E C. Required Action and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> D associated Completion D TSTF-Time of Condition A AND 412-A

[or B] not met.

, B, or C C.2 Be in MODE 4. [18] hours

[ OR D 12 2

[Two] AFW trains inoperable in MODE 1, 2, or 3. ] for reasons other than Condition C ACTION F D. [ [Three] AFW trains D.1 ---------------NOTE-------------- TSTF- 2 412-A E inoperable in MODE 1, LCO 3.0.3 and all other E

2, or 3. LCO Required Actions requiring MODE changes are suspended until one AFW train is restored to OPERABLE status.

Initiate action to restore one Immediately ] 2 AFW train to OPERABLE status.

1 CEOG STS 3.7.5-2 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 135 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 136 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.5 TSTF-412-A INSERT 1 ACTION C C. Turbine driven AFW C.1 Restore the steam supply [24 or 48] hours 2 train inoperable due to to the turbine driven train to an inoperable steam OPERABLE status.

supply.

OR AND 2

C.2 Restore the motor driven [24 or 48] hours One motor driven AFW AFW train to OPERABLE train inoperable. status.

Insert Page 3.7.5-2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 136 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 137 of 485 U2/U3 CTS AFW System 3.7.5 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION G E. Required AFW train E.1 ---------------NOTE-------------- TSTF-412-A inoperable in MODE 4. F LCO 3.0.3 and all other F

LCO Required Actions requiring MODE changes are suspended until one AFW train is restored to OPERABLE status.

Initiate action to restore one Immediately AFW train to OPERABLE status.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY TSTF-SR 3.7.5.1 SR 3.7.5.1 Verify each AFW manual, power operated, and 31 days 425-A automatic valve in each water flow path and in both steam supply flow paths to the steam turbine driven In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program pump, that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, is in the correct position.

SR 3.7.5.2 SR 3.7.5.2 -------------------------------NOTE------------------------------

72 Not required to be performed for the turbine driven AFW pump until [24] hours after reaching [800] psig 2 in the steam generators.

Verify the developed head of each AFW pump at the In accordance flow test point is greater than or equal to the with the Inservice required developed head. Testing Program 1

CEOG STS 3.7.5-3 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 137 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 138 of 485 U2/U3 CTS AFW System 3.7.5 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.5.3 SR 3.7.5.3 ------------------------------NOTES-----------------------------

72

1. Not required to be performed for the turbine driven AFW pump until [24] hours after reaching 2

[800] psig in the steam generators.

2. Not required to be met in MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal.

TSTF-Verify each AFW automatic valve that is not locked, [18] months 425-A sealed, or otherwise secured in position, actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated In accordance with the Surveillance actuation signal. Frequency Control Program

, except valves HV-8200 and HV-8201 1 SR 3.7.5.4 SR 3.7.5.4 ------------------------------NOTES-----------------------------

72

1. Not required to be performed for the turbine driven AFW pump until [24] hours after reaching 2

[800] psig in the steam generators.

2. Not required to be met in MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal.

TSTF-Verify each AFW pump starts automatically on an [18] months 425-A actual or simulated actuation signal when in In accordance with the Surveillance MODE 1, 2, or 3. Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.5.5 SR 3.7.5.5 Verify the proper alignment of the required AFW Prior to entering flow paths by verifying flow from the condensate MODE 2 storage tank to each steam generator. whenever unit has been in MODE 5, MODE 6, or defueled for a cumulative period of > 30 days 1

CEOG STS 3.7.5-4 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 138 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 139 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. ISTS LCO 3.7.5 is being changed to add a second Note which states, "The turbine driven AFW pump is OPERABLE when running and controlled manually to support plant start-ups, plant shut-downs, and AFW pump and valve testing." This change is consistent with SONGS Units 2 and 3 TS Amendments 164 and 155, respectively, approved by the NRC in the Safety Evaluation dated 2/23/2000.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 139 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 140 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 140 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 141 of 485 AFW System B 3.7.5 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.5 Auxiliary Feedwater (AFW) System BASES BACKGROUND The AFW System automatically supplies feedwater to the steam generators to remove decay heat from the Reactor Coolant System upon the loss of normal feedwater supply. The AFW pumps take suction through separate and independent suction lines from the condensate storage tank (CST) (LCO 3.7.6, "Condensate Storage Tank (CST)") and pump to the steam generator secondary side via separate and inside independent connections to the main feedwater (MFW) piping outside 1 containment. The steam generators function as a heat sink for core decay heat. The heat load is dissipated by releasing steam to the atmosphere from the steam generators via the main steam safety valves (MSSVs) (LCO 3.7.1, "Main Steam Safety Valves (MSSVs)") or atmospheric dump valves (ADVs) (LCO 3.7.4, "Atmospheric Dump Valves (ADVs)"). If the main condenser is available, steam may be released via the steam bypass valves and recirculated to the CST.

The AFW System consists of [two] motor driven AFW pumps and one 2 steam turbine driven pump configured into three trains. Each motor driven pump provides 100% of AFW flow capacity; the turbine driven pump provides 100% of the required capacity to the steam generators as assumed in the accident analysis. The pumps are equipped with independent recirculation lines to prevent pump operation against a closed system.

Each motor driven AFW pump is powered from an independent Class 1E power supply, and feeds one steam generator, although each pump has 1

the capability to be realigned from the control room to feed the other by local operation steam generator.

One pump at full flow is sufficient to remove decay heat and cool the unit to Shutdown Cooling (SDC) System entry conditions.

The steam turbine driven AFW pump receives steam from either main steam header upstream of the main steam isolation valve (MSIV). Each of the steam feed lines will supply 100% of the requirements of the turbine driven AFW pump. The turbine driven AFW pump supplies a common header capable of feeding both steam generators, with DC powered control valves actuated to the appropriate steam generator by the Emergency Feedwater Actuation System (EFAS).

The AFW System supplies feedwater to the steam generators during normal unit startup, shutdown, and hot standby conditions.

CEOG STS B 3.7.5-1 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 141 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 142 of 485 AFW System B 3.7.5 BASES BACKGROUND (continued)

The AFW System is designed to supply sufficient water to the steam generator(s) to remove decay heat with steam generator pressure at the setpoint of the MSSVs. Subsequently, the AFW System supplies sufficient water to cool the unit to SDC entry conditions, and steam is released through the ADVs.

5 The AFW System actuates automatically on low steam generator level by the EFAS as described in LCO 3.3.2, "Engineered Safety Feature 5 Actuation System (ESFAS) Instrumentation." The EFAS logic is designed to feed either or both steam generators with low levels, but will isolate the AFW System from a steam generator having a significantly lower steam pressure than the other steam generator. The EFAS automatically actuates the AFW turbine driven pump and associated DC operated valves and controls when required, to ensure an adequate feedwater supply to the steam generators. DC operated valves are provided for each AFW line to control the AFW flow to each steam generator.

U The AFW System is discussed in the FSAR, Section [10.4.9] (Ref. 1). 1 2 APPLICABLE The AFW System mitigates the consequences of any event with a loss of SAFETY normal feedwater.

ANALYSES The design basis of the AFW System is to supply water to the steam generator to remove decay heat and other residual heat, by delivering at least the minimum required flow rate to the steam generators at pressures corresponding to the lowest MSSV set pressure plus 3%.

The limiting Design Basis Accidents (DBAs) and transients for the AFW System are as follows:

a. Feedwater Line Break (FWLB) and
b. Loss of normal feedwater.

In addition, the minimum available AFW flow and system characteristics are serious considerations in the analysis of a small break loss of coolant accident.

CEOG STS B 3.7.5-2 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 142 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 143 of 485 AFW System B 3.7.5 BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued)

The AFW System design is such that it can perform its function following an FWLB between the MFW isolation valve and containment, combined with a loss of offsite power following turbine trip, and a single active failure of the steam turbine driven AFW pump. In such a case, the EFAS logic might not detect the affected steam generator if the backflow check valve to the affected MFW header worked properly. One motor driven 7

AFW pump would deliver to the broken MFW header at the pump runout flow until the problem was detected, and flow was terminated by the operator. Sufficient flow would be delivered to the intact steam generator by the redundant AFW pump.

The AFW System satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO This LCO requires that [three] AFW trains be OPERABLE to ensure that 2 the AFW System will perform the design safety function to mitigate the consequences of accidents that could result in overpressurization of the reactor coolant pressure boundary. Three independent AFW pumps, in two diverse trains, ensure availability of residual heat removal capability for all events accompanied by a loss of offsite power and a single failure.

This is accomplished by powering two pumps from independent emergency buses. The third AFW pump is powered by a diverse means, steam driven turbine supplied with steam from a source not isolated by the closure of the MSIVs.

The AFW System is considered to be OPERABLE when the components and flow paths required to provide AFW flow to the steam generators are OPERABLE. This requires that the two motor driven AFW pumps be OPERABLE in two diverse paths, each supplying AFW to a separate steam generator. The turbine driven AFW pump shall be OPERABLE with redundant steam supplies from each of the two main steam lines upstream of the MSIVs and capable of supplying AFW flow to either of the two steam generators. The piping, valves, instrumentation, and controls in the required flow paths shall also be OPERABLE.

The LCO is modified by a Note indicating that only one AFW train, which includes a motor driven pump, is required to be OPERABLE in MODE 4.

This is because of reduced heat removal requirements, the short period of time in MODE 4 during which AFW is required, and the insufficient steam supply available in MODE 4 to power the turbine driven AFW pump. 3 INSERT 1 CEOG STS B 3.7.5-3 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 143 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 144 of 485 3.7.5 3

INSERT 1 The LCO Note 2 indicating that the turbine driven AFW pump is OPERABLE when running and controlled manually to support plant startups, plant shutdowns, and AFW pump and valve testing is necessary because if a Main Steam Line Break (MSLB) occurs, causing MSIS initiation followed by EFAS initiation, while the turbine driven AFW pump is operating, the turbine driven AFW pump turbine can trip on overspeed. However, the best estimate is that by operating the turbine driven AFW Pump in manual, the cumulative core damage frequency CDF decreases by approximately 2E-10/yr. The value of 2E-10/yr is based on the assumption that the turbine driven AFW pump is operated in the manual mode approximately 500 minutes per year. This decrease in CDF is a result of the turbine driven AFW Pump being available for all other required uses while operating in manual.

Insert Page B 3.7.5-3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 144 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 145 of 485 AFW System B 3.7.5 BASES APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, and 3, the AFW System is required to be OPERABLE and to function in the event that the MFW is lost. In addition, the AFW System is required to supply enough makeup water to replace steam generator secondary inventory, lost as the unit cools to MODE 4 conditions.

In MODE 4, the AFW System may be used for heat removal via the steam generator.

In MODES 5 and 6, the steam generators are not normally used for decay heat removal, and the AFW System is not required.

ACTIONS A Note prohibits the application of LCO 3.0.4.b to an inoperable AFW train. There is an increased risk associated with entering a MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability with an AFW train inoperable and the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.b, which allow entry into a MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability with the LCO not met after performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, should not be applied in this circumstance.

2

[ A.1 If one of the two steam supplies to the turbine driven AFW pumps is TSTF-due to one inoperable inoperable, or if a turbine driven pump is inoperable while in MODE 3 for any 412-A steam supply reason immediately following refueling, action must be taken to restore the inoperable equipment to an OPERABLE status within 7 days. The 7 day Completion Time is reasonable based on the following reasons:

a. For the inoperability of a steam supply to the turbine driven AFW TSTF-due to one inoperable pump, the 7 day Completion Time is reasonable since there is a 412-A steam supply redundant steam supply line for the turbine driven pump.

and the turbine train is still capable of performing its specified function for most b. For the inoperability of a turbine driven AFW pump while in MODE 3 postulated events immediately subsequent to a refueling outage, the 7 day Completion Time is reasonable due to the minimal decay heat levels in this situation.

c. For both the inoperability of a steam supply line to the turbine driven TSTF-412-A due to one inoperable pump and an inoperable turbine driven AFW pump while in MODE 3 steam supply immediately following a refueling outage, the 7 day Completion Time is reasonable due to the availability of redundant OPERABLE motor driven AFW pumps; and due to the low probability of an event requiring the use of the turbine driven AFW pump.

CEOG STS B 3.7.5-4 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 145 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 146 of 485 AFW System B 3.7.5 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

Condition A is modified by a Note which limits the applicability of the TSTF-for an inoperable Condition to when the unit has not entered MODE 2 following a refueling. 412-A turbine driven AFW pump in MODE 3 Condition A allows one AFW train to be inoperable for 7 days vice the 72 hour8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> Completion Time in Condition B. This longer Completion Time is based on the reduced decay heat following refueling and prior to the reactor being critical. ] 2 B.1 With one of the required AFW trains (pump or flow path) inoperable, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />. This Condition includes the loss of two steam supply lines to the turbine driven AFW pump. The 72 hour8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the redundant capabilities afforded by the AFW System, the time needed for repairs, and the low probability of a DBA event occurring during this period. Two AFW pumps and flow paths remain to supply feedwater to the steam generators.

INSERT 2 D

C.1 and C.2

, , C.1, or C.2 TSTF-412-A When either Required Action A.1 or B.1 cannot be completed within the required Completion Time, [or if two AFW trains are inoperable in for reasons other MODES 1, 2, and 3], the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the 2

than Condition C LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 4 within [18] hours.

12 The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

2 In MODE 4, with [two AFW trains inoperable in MODES 1, 2, and 3],

operation is allowed to continue because only one motor driven AFW pump is required in accordance with the Note that modifies the LCO.

Although it is not required, the unit may continue to cool down and start 1 the SDC.

System CEOG STS B 3.7.5-5 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 146 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 147 of 485 3.7.5 INSERT 2 TSTF-412-A C.1 and C.2 With one of the required motor driven AFW trains (pump or flow path) inoperable and the turbine driven AFW train inoperable due to one inoperable steam supply, action must be taken to restore the affected equipment to OPERABLE status within [24][48] hours. Assuming no single 2 active failures when in this condition, the accident (a FWLB or MSLB) could result in the loss of the remaining steam supply to the turbine driven AFW pump due to the faulted SG. In this condition, the AFW system may no longer be able to meet the required flow to the SGs assumed in the safety analysis, [either due to the analysis requiring flow from two AFW pumps 2 or due to the remaining AFW pump having to feed a faulted SG].


REVIEWER'S NOTE--------------------------------------------------

Licensees should adopt the appropriate Completion Time based on their plant design. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is applicable to plants that can no longer meet the safety analysis requirement of 100% AFW flow to the SG(s) assuming no single active failure and a FLB or 4 MSLB resulting in the loss of the remaining steam supply to the turbine driven AFW pump. The 48 hour5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> Completion Time is applicable to plants that can still meet the safety analysis requirement of 100% AFW flow to the SG(s) assuming no single active failure and a FLB or MSLB resulting in the loss of the remaining steam supply to the turbine driven AFW pump.

[The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the remaining OPERABLE steam supply 2 to the turbine driven AFW pump, the availability of the remaining OPERABLE motor driven AFW pump, and the low probability of an event occurring that would require the inoperable steam 2 supply to be available for the turbine driven AFW pump.]

[The 48 hour5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the fact that the remaining motor driven AFW train is capable of providing 100% of the AFW flow requirements, and the low probability 2 of an event occurring that would challenge the AFW system.]

Insert Page B 3.7.5-5 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 147 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 148 of 485 AFW System B 3.7.5 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

E D.1 TSTF-E 412-A Required Action D.1 is modified by a Note indicating that all required MODE changes or power reductions are suspended until one AFW train is restored to OPERABLE status.

2 With all [three] AFW trains inoperable in MODES 1, 2, and 3, the unit is in a seriously degraded condition with no safety related means for conducting a cooldown, and only limited means for conducting a cooldown with nonsafety grade equipment. In such a condition, the unit should not be perturbed by any action, including a power change, that might result in a trip. The seriousness of this condition requires that action be started immediately to restore one AFW train to OPERABLE status. LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable, as it could force the unit into a less safe condition.

F E.1 TSTF-F 412-A Required Action E.1 is modified by a Note indicating that all required MODE changes or power reductions are suspended until one AFW train is restored to OPERABLE status.

With one AFW train inoperable, action must be taken to immediately restore the inoperable train to OPERABLE status or to immediately verify, by administrative means, the OPERABILITY of a second train. LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable, as it could force the unit into a less safe condition.

In MODE 4, either the reactor coolant pumps or the SDC loops can be used to provide forced circulation as discussed in LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops - MODE 4."

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.5.1 REQUIREMENTS Verifying the correct alignment for manual, power operated, and automatic valves in the AFW water and steam supply flow paths provides assurance that the proper flow paths exist for AFW operation. This SR does not apply to valves that are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, since these valves are verified to be in the correct position prior to locking, sealing, or securing. This SR also does not apply to valves that cannot be inadvertently misaligned, such as check valves. This Surveillance does not require any testing or valve manipulations; rather, it involves verification that those valves capable of potentially being mispositioned are in the correct position.

CEOG STS B 3.7.5-6 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 148 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 149 of 485 AFW System B 3.7.5 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

The 31 day Frequency is based on engineering judgment, is consistent TSTF-INSERT 3 425-A with the procedural controls governing valve operation, and ensures correct valve positions.

SR 3.7.5.2 Verifying that each AFW pump's developed head at the flow test point is greater than or equal to the required developed head ensures that AFW pump performance has not degraded during the cycle. Flow and

/ANSI OM differential head are normal tests of pump performance required by the (Part 6) ASME Code (Ref. 2). Because it is undesirable to introduce cold AFW 1 into the steam generators while they are operating, this testing is performed on recirculation flow. This test confirms one point on the pump design curve and is indicative of overall performance. Such inservice tests confirm component OPERABILITY, trend performance, and detect

/ANSI OM incipient failures by indicating abnormal performance. Performance of (Part 6) inservice testing, discussed in the ASME Code (Ref. 2), at 3 month 1 intervals satisfies this requirement.

This SR is modified by a Note indicating that the SR should be deferred until suitable test conditions are established. This deferral is required because there is an insufficient steam pressure to perform the test.

SR 3.7.5.3 This SR ensures that AFW can be delivered to the appropriate steam or MSIS generator, in the event of any accident or transient that generates an EFAS signal, by demonstrating that each automatic valve in the flow path 1 actuates to its correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal.

This Surveillance is not required for valves that are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in the required position under administrative controls.

The [18] month Frequency is based on the need to perform this Surveillance under the conditions that apply during a unit outage and the TSTF-INSERT 3 potential for an unplanned transient if the Surveillance were performed 425-A with the reactor at power. The 18 month Frequency is acceptable, based on the design reliability and operating experience of the equipment.

This SR is modified by a Note indicating that the SR should be deferred until suitable test conditions have been established. This deferral is required because there is an insufficient steam pressure to perform the test.

CEOG STS B 3.7.5-7 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 149 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 150 of 485 3.7.5 TSTF-425-A INSERT 3 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 6


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 4

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page B 3.7.5-7 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 150 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 151 of 485 AFW System B 3.7.5 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

Also, this SR is modified by a Note that states the SR is not required to be met in MODE 4. In MODE 4, the required AFW train is already aligned and operating.

SR 3.7.5.4 This SR ensures that the AFW pumps will start in the event of any accident or transient that generates an EFAS signal by demonstrating that each AFW pump starts automatically on an actual or simulated actuation signal. The [18] month Frequency is based on the need to perform this Surveillance under the conditions that apply during a unit TSTF-INSERT 3 outage and the potential for an unplanned transient if the Surveillance 425-A were performed with the reactor at power. The 18 month Frequency is acceptable, based on the design reliability and operating experience of the equipment.

[ This SR is modified by two Notes. Note 1 indicates that the SR be deferred until suitable test conditions are established. This deferral is required because there is insufficient steam pressure to perform the test.

Note 2 states that the SR is not required to be met in MODE 4. [In 2 MODE 4, the required pump is already operating and the autostart function is not required.] [In MODE 4, the heat removal requirements would be less providing more time for operator action to manually start the required AFW pump.]


REVIEWERS NOTE-----------------------------------

Some plants may not routinely use the AFW for heat removal in MODE 4. 4 The second justification is provided for plants that use a startup feedwater pump rather than AFW for startup and shutdown.

SR 3.7.5.5 This SR ensures that the AFW System is properly aligned by verifying the flow path to each steam generator prior to entering MODE 2 operation, after 30 days in any combination of MODE 5 or 6, or defueled.

OPERABILITY of AFW flow paths must be verified before sufficient core heat is generated that would require the operation of the AFW System during a subsequent shutdown. The Frequency is reasonable, based on engineering judgment, and other administrative controls to ensure that flow paths remain OPERABLE. To further ensure AFW System alignment, the OPERABILITY of the flow paths is verified following CEOG STS B 3.7.5-8 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 151 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 152 of 485 3.7.5 TSTF-425-A INSERT 3 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 6


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of 4 Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page B 3.7.5-8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 152 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 153 of 485 AFW System B 3.7.5 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued) extended outages to determine that no misalignment of valves has is OPERABLE by occurred. This SR ensures that the flow path from the CST to the steam raising Steam Generator level by 2%

generators is properly aligned by requiring a verification of minimum flow 1

using AFW flow from capacity of 750 gpm at 1270 psi. (This SR is not required by those units the CST.

that use AFW for normal startup and shutdown.)

REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [10.4.9]. 1 2 U /ANSI OM (Part 6)

2. ASME Code for Operation and Maintenance of Nuclear Power 1 Plants.

CEOG STS B 3.7.5-9 Rev. 3.1, 12/01/05 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 153 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 154 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.5 BASES, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Changes are made to be consistent with changes made to the Specification.
4. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
5. Changes are made to be consistent with the SONGS ITS specific Specification number.
6. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.
7. ISTS 3.7.5 Bases, ASA Section, contains a discussion on the possible failure of the EFAS logic to not detect a FWLB between the MFIV and containment if the backflow check valve to the affected MFW header worked properly. It goes on to state that one motor driven AFW pump would deliver flow out of the break at runout flow and the other AFW pump would deliver to the SG whose MFW header does not have the break. This requirement is not applicable to SONGS. The SONGS backflow check valve is inside containment with AFW flow entering the line downstream of the backflow check valve. This would preclude any AFW flow being delivered out a break between the MFIV and containment assuming the backflow check valve worked properly. Thus the scenario depicted in the ISTS Bases could not occur at SONGS if the backflow check valve worked properly. Therefore, this section of the ISTS Bases is being deleted for the SONGS ITS 3.7.5 Bases.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 154 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 155 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 155 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 156 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.5, AUXILIARY FEEDWATER (AFW) SYSTEM There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 156 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 157 of 485 ATTACHMENT 6 ITS 3.7.6, CONDENSATE STORAGE TANKS (CSTs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 157 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 158 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 158 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 159 of 485 A01 CST T-121 and T-120 A02 s 3.7.6 ITS 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS s

3.7.6 Condensate Storage Tank (CST T-121 and T-120) A02 s

LCO 3.7.6, LCO 3.7.6 The CST T-121 contained volume shall be $ 144,000 gallons SR 3.7.6.1 and CST T-120 contained volume shall be $ 360,000 gallons. A02 Two OPERABLE Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3, MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME s

ACTION A A. CST T-121 or T-120 A.1 Verify OPERABILITY of 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> contained volumes not backup water supply. A02 within limit. AND One or two inoperable Once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> thereafter AND (s)

A.2 Restore CST T-121 and 7 days T-120 contained A02 volumes to within limit.

to OPERABLE status ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND B.2 Be in MODE 4 without 18 hours2.083333e-4 days <br />0.005 hours <br />2.97619e-5 weeks <br />6.849e-6 months <br /> reliance on steam generator for heat removal.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-16 Amendment No. 127, 162 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 159 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 160 of 485 A01 CST T-121 and T-120 A02 s 3.7.6 ITS SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.6.1 SR 3.7.6.1 Verify CST T-121 and T-120 contained 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> A02 LA01 volumes are within limit.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency is > 144,000 gal and CST T-120 Control Program contained volume is > 360,000 gal SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-17 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 160 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 161 of 485 A01 CST T-121 and T-120 A02 s 3.7.6 ITS 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS s

3.7.6 Condensate Storage Tank (CST T-121 and T-120) A02 s

LCO 3.7.6, LCO 3.7.6 The CST T-121 contained volume shall be $ 144,000 gallons SR 3.7.6.1 and CST T-120 contained volume shall be $ 360,000 gallons. A02 Two OPERABLE Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3, MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME s

ACTION A A. CST T-121 or T-120 A.1 Verify OPERABILITY of 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> contained volumes not backup water supply. A02 within limit. AND One or two inoperable Once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> thereafter AND (s)

A.2 Restore CST T-121 and 7 days T-120 contained A02 volumes to within limit.

to OPERABLE status ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND B.2 Be in MODE 4 without 18 hours2.083333e-4 days <br />0.005 hours <br />2.97619e-5 weeks <br />6.849e-6 months <br /> reliance on steam generator for heat removal.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-16 Amendment No. 116, 153 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 161 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 162 of 485 A01 CST T-121 and T-120 A02 s 3.7.6 ITS SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.6.1 SR 3.7.6.1 Verify CST T-121 and T-120 contained 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> A02 LA01 volumes are within limit.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency is > 144,000 gal and CST T-120 Control Program contained volume is > 360,000 gal SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-17 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 162 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 163 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.6, CONDENSATE STORAGE TANKS (CSTs)

ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A02 CTS 3.7.6 title, header, and LCO statement contain the specific CST designators (T-120 and T-121). CTS LCO 3.7.6 includes the actual limits (in gallons) for the two CSTs. CTS 3.7.6 Condition A includes the two designators and specifies that either is "not within limit." CTS 3.7.6 Required Action A.2 requires restoration of the two CSTs to "within limit," and also includes the designators.

ITS 3.7.6 title, header, LCO, and ACTIONS do not list the specific CST designators and ACTION A uses the term "inoperable" and "OPERABLE status" in lieu of "within limits." Furthermore, ITS SR 3.7.6.1 includes the CST volume limits in lieu of LCO 3.7.6. This changes the CTS by deleting the specific CST designators from the title, header, LCO, and ACTIONS, rewords portions of ACTION A (Condition and Required Action A.2) and moves the limits from the LCO to the SR.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.6 is to ensure the CSTs contain sufficient cooling water to remove decay heat consistent with the accident analysis. This change deletes the specific CST designators, rewords CTS Condition A and Required Action A.2, and removes the limits from the LCO. These changes are acceptable because the CTS is not being technically altered. The CST designators are still defined in ITS SR 3.7.6.1 and the limits are also maintained in the ITS SR 3.7.6.1. Thus, the two CSTs are still required to meet the limits. Furthermore, the terms being changed are consistent with the terminology used in the ISTS. This change is designated as administrative because the changes do not technically affect the intent of the TS.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 163 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 164 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.6, CONDENSATE STORAGE TANKS (CSTs)

REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 4 - Removal of LCO, SR, or other TS requirement to the LCS, UFSAR, ODCM, QAP, CLRT Program, IST Program, ISI Program, or Surveillance Frequency Control Program) CTS SR 3.7.6.1 requires verification that CST T-121 and T-120 contained volumes within limit every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />. ITS 3.7.6.1 requires a similar Surveillance and specifies the periodic Frequency as "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." This changes the CTS by moving the specified frequencies for the SRs and the Bases for the frequencies to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The control of changes to the Surveillance Frequencies will be in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The Program shall ensure that Surveillance Requirements specified in the Technical Specifications are performed at intervals sufficient to assure the associated Limiting Conditions for Operation are met. In addition:

a. The Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall contain a list of Frequencies of those Surveillance Requirements for which the Frequency is controlled by the program;
b. Changes to the Frequencies listed in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall be made in accordance with NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies," Revision 1; and
c. The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 are applicable to the Frequencies established in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The referenced document, NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, provides a detailed description of the process to be followed when considering changes to a Surveillance Frequency. NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, has been reviewed and approved by the NRC.

Therefore, the process will not be discussed further here.

The relocation of the specified Surveillance Frequencies to licensee control is consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.174 and 1.177. Regulatory Guide 1.177 provides guidance for changing Surveillance Frequencies and Completion Times.

However, for allowable risk changes associated with Surveillance Frequency extensions, it refers to Regulatory Guide 1.174, which provides quantitative risk acceptance guidelines for changes to core damage frequency (CDF) and large early release frequency (LERF). Regulatory Guide 1.174 provides additional guidelines that have been adapted in the risk-informed methodology for controlling changes to Surveillance Frequencies.

Regulatory Guide 1.174 identifies five key safety principles to be met for all risk-informed applications and to be explicitly addressed in risk-informed plant program change applications.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 164 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 165 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.6, CONDENSATE STORAGE TANKS (CSTs)

1. The proposed change meets the current regulations unless it is explicitly related to a requested exemption or rule change.

10 CFR 50.36(c) provides that TS will include items in the following categories:

"(3) Surveillance requirements. Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within safety limits, and that the limiting conditions for operation will be met."

This change proposes to relocate various Frequencies for the performance of the Surveillance Requirements to a licensee-controlled program using an NRC approved methodology for control of the Surveillance Frequencies. The Surveillance Requirements themselves will remain in TS. This is consistent with other NRC approved TS changes in which the Surveillance Frequencies are not under NRC control, such as Surveillances that are performed in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program or the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, where the Frequencies vary based on the past performance of the subject components. Thus, this proposed change meets criterion 1 above.

2. The proposed change is consistent with the defense-in-depth philosophy.

As described in Position 2.2.1.1 of Regulatory Guide 1.174, consistency with the defense-in-depth philosophy is maintained if:

A reasonable balance is preserved among prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation; Over-reliance on programmatic activities to compensate for weaknesses in plant design is avoided; System redundancy, independence, and diversity are preserved commensurate with the expected frequency, consequences of challenges to the system, and uncertainties (e.g., no risk outliers);

Defenses against potential common cause failures are preserved, and the potential for the introduction of new common cause failure mechanisms is assessed; Independence of barriers is not degraded; Defenses against human errors are preserved; and The intent of the General Design Criteria in 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A is maintained.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 165 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 166 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.6, CONDENSATE STORAGE TANKS (CSTs)

These defense-in-depth objectives apply to all risk-informed applications, and for some of the issues involved (e.g., no over-reliance on programmatic activities and defense against human errors), it is fairly straightforward to apply them to this proposed change. The use of the multiple risk metrics of CDF and LERF and controlling the change resulting from the implementation of this initiative would maintain a balance between prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation.

Redundancy, diversity, and independence of safety systems are considered as part of the risk categorization to ensure that these qualities are not adversely affected. Independence of barriers and defense against common cause failures are also considered in the categorization. The improved understanding of the relative importance of plant components to risk resulting from the development of this program promotes an improved overall understanding of how the SSCs contribute to the plant's defense-in-depth.

3. The proposed change maintains sufficient safety margins.

Conformance with this principle is assured since SSC design, operation, testing methods and acceptance criteria specified in the Codes and Standards or alternatives approved for use by the NRC, will continue to be met as described in the plant licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, or Technical Specifications Bases). Also, the safety analysis acceptance criteria in the licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, supporting analyses, etc.) are met with the proposed change.

4. When proposed changes result in an increase in core damage frequency or risk, the increases should be small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement.

NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies,"

will require that changes in core damage frequency or risk are small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy.

5. The impact of the proposed change should be monitored using performance measurement strategies.

NEI 04-10 will require that changes in Surveillance Frequencies be monitored using performance management strategies.

Therefore, the proposed change is consistent with the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.174.

This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because the Surveillance Frequency is being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 4 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 166 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 167 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 167 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 168 of 485 U2/U3 CTS s

CST 3 3.7.6 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS s

3.7.6 Condensate Storage Tank (CST) 3 Two s

LCO 3.7.6 LCO 3.7.6 The CST shall be OPERABLE. 3 Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, and 3,

[MODE 4 when steam generator is relied upon for heat removal]. 2 ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME s

3 ACTION A A. CST inoperable. A.1 Verify OPERABILITY of 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> backup water supply.

AND One or two Once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> thereafter AND (s) 3 A.2 Restore CST to 7 days OPERABLE status.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND 18 2

B.2 Be in MODE 4 without [24] hours reliance on steam generator for heat removal.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS volume in SURVEILLANCE T-121 is 144,000 gal and FREQUENCY volume in CST T-120 360,000 TSTF-SR 3.7.6.1 SR 3.7.6.1 Verify CST level is [350,000] gal. 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> 3 2 425-A In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program CEOG STS 3.7.6-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 168 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 169 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.6, CONDENSATE STORAGE TANKS (CSTs)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. ISTS 3.7.6 Title, Header, and ACTION A are being changed to reflect that SONGS Units 2 and 3 credit two CSTs to meet the requirements of the Accident Analysis; therefore, "CST" is being changed to "CSTs." ISTS SR 3.7.6.1 is being changed to include the volume for both the CSTs.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 169 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 170 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 170 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 171 of 485 s

CST 5 B 3.7.6 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS s

B 3.7.6 Condensate Storage Tank (CST) 5 BASES s

BACKGROUND The CST provides a safety grade source of water to the steam generators 5

s for removing decay and sensible heat from the Reactor Coolant System (RCS). The CST provides a passive flow of water, by gravity, to the 5

Auxiliary Feedwater (AFW) System (LCO 3.7.4, "Auxiliary Feedwater 1 (AFW) System"). The steam produced is released to the atmosphere by the main steam safety valves (MSSVs) or the atmospheric dump valves.

The AFW pumps operate with a continuous recirculation to the CST. 5 T-121 When the main steam isolation valves are open, the preferred means of heat removal is to discharge steam to the condenser by the nonsafety grade path of the steam bypass valves. The condensed steam is 5 1 T-120 returned to the CST by the condensate transfer pump. This has the advantage of conserving condensate while minimizing releases to the environment.

s are CST T-121 and the Because the CST is a principal component in removing residual heat from 5 CST T-120 vault are the RCS, it is designed to withstand earthquakes and other natural phenomena. The CST is designed to Seismic Category I requirements to 1 ensure availability of the feedwater supply. Feedwater is also available from an alternate source. INSERT 1 s U A description of the CST is found in the FSAR, Section [9.2.6] (Ref. 1). 5 1 2 s (except Large Break LOCA)

APPLICABLE The CST provides cooling water to remove decay heat and to cool down SAFETY U the unit following all events in the accident analysis, discussed in the and 4, 1 ANALYSES FSAR, Chapters [6] and [15] (Refs. 2 and 3, respectively). For 2 3, ,

anticipated operational occurrences and accidents which do not affect the OPERABILITY of the steam generators, the analysis assumption is 2

generally [30] minutes at MODE 3, steaming through the MSSVs followed by a cooldown to shutdown cooling (SDC) entry conditions at the design 1 using the ADVs cooldown rate.

The limiting event for the condensate volume is the large feedwater line break with a coincident loss of offsite power. Single failures that also affect this event include the following: 1 INSERT 2

a. The failure of the diesel generator powering the motor driven AFW pump to the unaffected steam generator (requiring additional steam to drive the remaining AFW pump turbine) and 1

CEOG STS B 3.7.6-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 171 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 172 of 485 B 3.7.6 1 INSERT 1 CST T-121 is the suction source for the three AFW pumps. It is designed to Seismic Category I requirements and enclosed in a Seismic Category I vault that provides protection against earthquakes and other natural phenomena. CST T-120 is not Seismic Category I, but is enclosed in a Seismic Category I structure designed to retain water following an earthquake and to provide limited protection against other natural phenomena. CST T-121 can be isolated by Seismic Category I isolation valves. The minimum required volume specified by LCO 3.7.6 ensures that, when S2-1414-MU-092 is isolated within 30 minutes and 2-HV-5715 is isolated within 90 minutes following an Operating Basis Earthquake, sufficient inventory remains in CST T-120 to meet the requirements described in the Applicable Safety Analysis. Seismic Category I makeup to CST T-121 is provided by gravity feed through cross-ties from CST T-120 and the CST T-120 enclosure. Following a tornado event, sufficient inventory remains in CST T-120 such that water from the CST T-120 enclosure (which may contain debris) would not be needed.

Backup water supplies are available via non-Seismic Category I makeup to CST T-121 and CST T-120. Normal makeup is provided by gravity feed from the High Flow Makeup Demineralizer (HFMUD) tanks. Makeup may also be provided by the Units 2 and 3 Fire Water Pumps from the Units 2 and 3 Fire/Service Water Tanks or by the Condensate Transfer System between Units 2 and 3. However, the water volume required in the other unit's CST by the other unit's Technical Specifications is not available as a backup supply.

1 INSERT 2 Reactor Systems Branch Technical Position 5-1 (RSB 5-1) safe shutdown scenario. For the RSB 5-1 scenario, safe shutdown must be demonstrated using only safety grade systems, assuming a coincident loss of onsite or offsite power, and a concurrent single failure. For sizing of the condensate volume, 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> of steaming are assumed, including 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> at hot standby prior to initiating cooldown. Additionally, calculated losses over a 30-minute period prior to isolation of S2-1414-MU-092 and a 90-minute period prior to isolation of 2-HV-5715, are considered in the sizing of the volume. An additional allotment of 32,616 gallons is included for future allocations to provide for any as yet unidentified uses or losses. The limiting single failures for the RSB 5-1 scenario are:

a. Failure of an Atmospheric Dump Valve on one steam generator. This limits the steaming rate and prolongs the cooldown to Shutdown Cooling entry conditions. This is the most limiting failure for condensate sizing.
b. Failure of one Diesel Generator. This limits the available cooldown rate from Shutdown Cooling entry to cold shutdown. This is the most limiting failure for time to cold shutdown.

Insert Page B 3.7.6-1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 172 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 173 of 485 s

CST 5 B 3.7.6 BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued)

b. The failure of the steam driven AFW pump (requiring a longer time for cooldown using only one motor driven AFW pump).

These are not usually the limiting failures in terms of consequences for these events.

1 A nonlimiting event considered in CST inventory determinations is a break either in the main feedwater, or AFW line near where the two join.

This break has the potential for dumping condensate until terminated by operator action, as the Emergency Feedwater Actuation System would not detect a difference in pressure between the steam generators for this break location. This loss of condensate inventory is partially compensated by the retaining of steam generator inventory.

s y The CST satisfies Criteria 2 and 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii). 5 s

5 LCO To satisfy accident analysis assumptions, the CST must contain sufficient cooling water to remove decay heat for [30 minutes] following a reactor 2 INSERT 3 trip from 102% RTP, and then cool down the RCS to SDC entry 1 conditions, assuming a coincident loss of offsite power and the most adverse single failure. In doing this it must retain sufficient water to ensure adequate net positive suction head for the AFW pumps during the cooldown, as well as to account for any losses from the steam driven AFW pump turbine, or before isolating AFW to a broken line.

The CST level required is a usable volume of [350,000] gallons, which 1

INSERT 4 is based on holding the unit in MODE 3 for [4] hours, followed by a cooldown to SDC entry conditions at 75°F per hour. This basis is established by the NRC Standard Review Plan Branch Technical 1

Position, Reactor Systems Branch 5-1 (Ref. 4) and exceeds the volume required by the accident analysis. 5 s

volume OPERABILITY of the CST is determined by maintaining the tank level at 5 1

or above the minimum required level.

APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, and 3, [and in MODE 4, when steam generator is being 2 relied upon for heat removal,] the CST is required to be OPERABLE.

s are s are 5

In MODES 5 and 6, the CST is not required because the AFW System is not required.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.6-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 173 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 174 of 485 B 3.7.6 1 INSERT 3 of 3390 MWt (100% + 2% for instrument error of the original RTP of 3390 MWt. Increased instrument accuracy has allowed an increase to the Licensed RTP to the current level of 3438 MWt) 1 INSERT 4 combined volume of the CSTs ensures that sufficient water is available to maintain the unit in MODE 3 for 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> including cooldown to shutdown cooling initiation.

Insert Page B 3.7.6-2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 174 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 175 of 485 s

CST 5 B 3.7.6 BASES ACTIONS A.1 and A.2 s are 5

If the CST is not OPERABLE, the OPERABILITY of the backup water one or two supply must be verified by administrative means within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and once every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> thereafter.

OPERABILITY of the backup feedwater supply must include verification of the OPERABILITY of flow paths from the backup supply to the AFW (s) pumps, and availability of the required volume of water in the backup 5

supply. The CST must be returned to OPERABLE status within 7 days, as the backup supply may be performing this function in addition to its normal functions. The 4 hour4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable, based on operating experience, to verify the OPERABILITY of the backup water supply. Additionally, verifying the backup water supply every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> is adequate to ensure the backup water supply continues to be available.

The 7 day Completion Time is reasonable, based on an OPERABLE backup water supply being available, and the low probability of an event 5

requiring the use of the water from the CST occurring during this period.

s B.1 and B.2 (s) 5 If the CST cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 4, without reliance on steam 18 generator for heat removal, within [24] hours. The allowed Completion 2 Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.6.1 REQUIREMENTS s 5

This SR verifies that the CST contains the required volume of cooling INSERT 5 water. (This level [350,000] gallons.) The 12 hour1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> Frequency is based 1 on operating experience, and the need for operator awareness of unit TSTF-evolutions that may affect the CST inventory between checks. The 425-A 12 hour1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> Frequency is considered adequate in view of other indications in the control room, including alarms, to alert the operator to abnormal CST level deviations. INSERT 6 1

CEOG STS B 3.7.6-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 175 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 176 of 485 B 3.7.6 1 INSERT 5 The required volume of cooling water in CST T-121 is 144,000 gallons. The required volume of cooling water in CST T-120 is 360,000 gallons above the tank's zero datum. That corresponds to approximately 81% of useable volume above the zero datum.

TSTF-425-A INSERT 6 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 6


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of 4 Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page B 3.7.6-3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 176 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 177 of 485 s

CST 5 B 3.7.6 BASES U

REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [9.2.6].

2. UFSAR, Chapter 3.

3 2. FSAR, Chapter [6]. 2 U 1 4 3. FSAR, Chapter [15].

5 4. NRC Standard Review Plan Branch Technical Position RSB 5-1.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.6-4 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 177 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 178 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.6 BASES, CONDENSATE STORAGE TANKS (CSTs)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Changes are made to be consistent with the actual Specification.
4. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
5. ISTS 3.7.6 Bases are being changed to reflect that SONGS Units 2 and 3 credit two CSTs to meet the requirements of the Accident Analysis. Changes are also being made specific to SONGS Units 2 and 3 associated the design details associated with crediting two CSTs.
6. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 178 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 179 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 179 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 180 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.6, CONDENSATE STORAGE TANKS (CSTs)

There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 180 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 181 of 485 ATTACHMENT 7 ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 181 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 182 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 182 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 183 of 485 ITS CCW System A01 A02 3.7.7 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.7 Component Cooling Water (CCW) System LCO 3.7.7 LCO 3.7.7 Two CCW trains shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION E A. One CCW train A.1 --------NOTE---------

inoperable. When in MODE 4, enter A03 applicable Conditions and Required Actions for reasons other than of LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Condition A or C Loops MODE 4" for shutdown cooling made inoperable by CCW.

Restore CCW train to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

ACTION F B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition A AND 4 12 not met.

B.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> A04 L01

, C, or E INSERT 1 INSERT 2 ACTION A, C. Backup Nitrogen Supply C.1 Restore BNS train(s) 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> ACTION B (BNS) system train(s) to OPERABLE status.

inoperable.

OR A06 INSERT 3 C.2 Declare the 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> associated CCW train(s) inoperable.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-18 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 183 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 184 of 485 A04 INSERT 1 G. Required Action and G.1 Enter LCO 3.0.3. Immediately associated Completion Time of Condition B or D not met.

OR Two CCW trains inoperable for reasons other than Condition B or D.

L01 INSERT 2


NOTE---------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

A06 INSERT 3 3.7.7 A. One CCW train A.1 ---------------NOTE--------------

ACTION C inoperable due to the Enter applicable Conditions associated Backup and Required Actions of Nitrogen Supply (BNS) LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops -

System train inoperable. MODE 4," for shutdown cooling made inoperable by CCW.

Restore CCW train to 80 hours9.259259e-4 days <br />0.0222 hours <br />1.322751e-4 weeks <br />3.044e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

3.7.7 B. Two CCW trains B.1 Restore one CCW train to 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> ACTION C inoperable due to the OPERABLE status.

associated BNS System trains being inoperable.

Insert Page 3.7-18 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 184 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 185 of 485 ITS CCW System 3.7.7 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY installed BNS System SR 3.7.7.1 SR 3.7.7.1 Verify that a least nine nitrogen gas 7 days A03 LA01 bottles are installed with a minimum contain an average bottle pressure of 4232 psig.

> In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.7.3 SR 3.7.7.2 -------------------NOTE--------------------

Isolation of CCW flow to individual components does not render the CCW System inoperable.

Verify each CCW manual, power operated, and 31 days LA01 automatic valve in the flow path servicing safety related equipment, that is not In accordance with the locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in Surveillance Frequency position, is in the correct position. Control Program SR 3.7.7.5 SR 3.7.7.3 Verify each CCW automatic valve in the flow 24 months LA01 that is not locked, path actuates to the correct position on an L02 In accordance with the sealed, or otherwise actual or simulated actuation signal.

Surveillance Frequency secured in position Control Program NA SR 3.7.7.4 Perform inservice testing for each CCW In accordance manual, power operated, automatic valve, with the and pump in the flow path servicing safety Inservice A05 related equipment. Testing Program SR 3.7.7.6 SR 3.7.7.5 Verify each CCW pump starts automatically 24 months LA01 on an actual or simulated actuation signal.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program BNS System SR 3.7.7.7 SR 3.7.7.6 Verify the third stage pressure regulator 24 months LA01 of the BNS system is set at 55 psig (+/- 1.5 psi). In accordance with the A03

> 53.5 psig and < 56.5 Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-19 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 185 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 186 of 485 ITS A01 CCW Safety Related Makeup System A02 3.7.7.1 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.7.1 Component Cooling Water (CCW) Safety Related Makeup System LCO 3.7.7 LCO 3.7.7.1 Two trains of Component Cooling Water (CCW) Safety Related LA03 Makeup System shall be OPERABLE with a contained volume in SR 3.7.7.2 the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank $ the level specified Verify the in Figure 3.7.7.1-1.


NOTE----------------------------

LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable. M01 Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME train inoperable due to the associated CCW CCW train ACTION C A. One CCW Safety Related A.1 Restore the flow path 7 days Makeup flow path to OPERABLE status. A03 inoperable.

train being trains inoperable due to the associated CCW ACTION D B. Two CCW Safety Related B.1 Restore one CCW 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> A03 LA02 Makeup flow paths Safety Related Makeup train inoperable. flow path to OPERABLE trains being status.

OR/AND The Primary Plant AND Makeup Storage Tank LA02 Level < that required B.2 Restore the Primary by Figure 3.7.7.1-1. Plant Makeup Storage Tank Level to OPERABLE status.

(continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-19a AMENDMENT NO. 129 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 186 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 187 of 485 ITS CCW Safety Related Makeup System A01 A02 3.7.7.1 ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION F C. Required Actions and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Times of Conditions A AND 12 or B not met. 4

, C, C.2 Be in MODE 5. 30 hours3.472222e-4 days <br />0.00833 hours <br />4.960317e-5 weeks <br />1.1415e-5 months <br /> L03 L01 E

INSERT 4 INSERT 5 L03 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.7.2 SR 3.7.7.1.1 Verify the contained water volume in the 7 days LA01 Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank is within its limits. In accordance with the greater than or equal to the level specified in Figure 3.7.7-1 Surveillance Frequency LA02 Control Program SR 3.7.7.4 SR 3.7.7.1.2 Verify each CCW Safety Related Makeup In accordance System pump develops the required with inservice differential pressure on recirculation testing program flow.

SR 3.7.7.8 SR 3.7.7.1.3 Measure CCW Leakage. 24 months LA01 In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-19b AMENDMENT NO. 129 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 187 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 188 of 485 L01 INSERT 4


NOTE---------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

L03 INSERT 5 G. Required Action and G.1 Enter LCO 3.0.3. Immediately associated Completion Time of Condition B or D not met.

OR Two CCW trains inoperable for reasons other than Condition B or D.

Insert Page 3.7-19b Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 188 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 189 of 485 ITS A01 A02 CCW Safety Related Makeup System 3.7.7.1 Figure 3.7.7- 1 SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-19c AMENDMENT NO. 129 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 189 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 190 of 485 ITS CCW System A01 A02 3.7.7 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.7 Component Cooling Water (CCW) System LCO 3.7.7 LCO 3.7.7 Two CCW trains shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION E A. One CCW train A.1 --------NOTE---------

inoperable. When in MODE 4, enter A03 applicable Conditions and Required Actions for reasons other than of LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Condition A or C Loops MODE 4" for shutdown cooling made inoperable by CCW.

Restore CCW train to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

ACTION F B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition A AND 4 12 not met.

B.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> A04 L01

, C, or E INSERT 1 INSERT 2 ACTION A, C. Backup Nitrogen Supply C.1 Restore BNS train(s) 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> ACTION B (BNS) system train(s) to OPERABLE status.

inoperable.

A06 OR INSERT 3 C.2 Declare the 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> associated CCW train(s) inoperable.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-18 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 190 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 191 of 485 A04 INSERT 1 G. Required Action and G.1 Enter LCO 3.0.3. Immediately associated Completion Time of Condition B or D not met.

OR Two CCW trains inoperable for reasons other than Condition B or D.

L01 INSERT 2


NOTE---------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

A06 INSERT 3 3.7.7 A. One CCW train A.1 ---------------NOTE--------------

ACTION C inoperable due to the Enter applicable Conditions associated Backup and Required Actions of Nitrogen Supply (BNS) LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops -

System train inoperable. MODE 4," for shutdown cooling made inoperable by CCW.

Restore CCW train to 80 hours9.259259e-4 days <br />0.0222 hours <br />1.322751e-4 weeks <br />3.044e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

3.7.7 B. Two CCW trains B.1 Restore one CCW train to 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> ACTION C inoperable due to the OPERABLE status.

associated BNS System trains being inoperable.

Insert Page 3.7-18 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 191 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 192 of 485 ITS CCW System 3.7.7 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY installed BNS System SR 3.7.7.1 SR 3.7.7.1 Verify that a least nine nitrogen gas 7 days A03 LA01 bottles are installed with a minimum contain an average bottle pressure of 4232 psig.

> In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.7.3 SR 3.7.7.2 -------------------NOTE--------------------

Isolation of CCW flow to individual components does not render the CCW System inoperable.

Verify each CCW manual, power operated, and 31 days LA01 automatic valve in the flow path servicing safety related equipment, that is not In accordance with the locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in Surveillance Frequency position, is in the correct position. Control Program SR 3.7.7.5 SR 3.7.7.3 Verify each CCW automatic valve in the flow 24 months LA01 that is not locked, path actuates to the correct position on an L02 In accordance with the sealed, or otherwise actual or simulated actuation signal.

Surveillance Frequency secured in position Control Program NA SR 3.7.7.4 Perform inservice testing for each CCW In accordance manual, power operated, automatic valve, with the and pump in the flow path servicing safety Inservice A05 related equipment. Testing Program SR 3.7.7.6 SR 3.7.7.5 Verify each CCW pump starts automatically 24 months LA01 on an actual or simulated actuation signal.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program BNS System SR 3.7.7.7 SR 3.7.7.6 Verify the third stage pressure regulator 24 months LA01 of the BNS system is set at 55 psig (+/- 1.5 psi). In accordance with the A03

> 53.5 psig and < 56.5 Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-19 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 192 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 193 of 485 ITS CCW Safety Related Makeup System 3.7.7.1 A01 A02 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.7.1 Component Cooling Water (CCW) Safety Related Makeup System LCO 3.7.7 LCO 3.7.7.1 Two trains of Component Cooling Water (CCW) Safety Related Makeup System shall be OPERABLE with a contained volume in LA03 the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank $ the level specified SR 3.7.7.2 in Figure 3.7.7.1-1. Verify the

-2


NOTE----------------------------

LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable. M01 Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME train inoperable due to the associated CCW CCW train ACTION C A. One CCW Safety Related A.1 Restore the flow path 7 days Makeup flow path to OPERABLE status. A03 inoperable.

train being trains inoperable due to the associated CCW ACTION D B. Two CCW Safety Related B.1 Restore one CCW 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> Makeup flow paths Safety Related Makeup A03 inoperable. flow path to OPERABLE trains being LA02 status.

OR/AND train The Primary Plant AND Makeup Storage Tank Level < that required B.2 Restore the Primary LA02 by Figure 3.7.7.1-1. Plant Makeup Storage Tank Level to OPERABLE status.

(continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-19a AMENDMENT NO. 118 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 193 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 194 of 485 ITS CCW Safety Related Makeup System A01 A02 3.7.7.1 ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION F C. Required Actions and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Times of Conditions A AND 4 12 or B not met.

L03 C.2 Be in MODE 5. 30 hours3.472222e-4 days <br />0.00833 hours <br />4.960317e-5 weeks <br />1.1415e-5 months <br /> L01 E , C, INSERT 4 INSERT 5 L03 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.7.2 SR 3.7.7.1.1 Verify the contained water volume in the 7 days LA01 Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank is within its limits.

In accordance with the greater than or equal to the level specified in Figure 3.7.7.-2. Surveillance Frequency LA02 Control Program SR 3.7.7.4 SR 3.7.7.1.2 Verify each CCW Safety Related Makeup In accordance System pump develops the required with inservice differential pressure on recirculation testing program flow.

SR 3.7.7.8 SR 3.7.7.1.3 Measure CCW Leakage. 24 months LA01 In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-19b AMENDMENT NO. 118 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 194 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 195 of 485 L01 INSERT 4


NOTE---------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

L03 INSERT 5 G. Required Action and G.1 Enter LCO 3.0.3. Immediately associated Completion Time of Condition B or D not met.

OR Two CCW trains inoperable for reasons other than Condition B or D.

Insert Page 3.7-19b Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 195 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 196 of 485 ITS CCW Safety Related Makeup System A01 A02 3.7.7.1 Figure 3.7.7- 2 SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-19c AMENDMENT NO. 118 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 196 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 197 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A02 CTS 3.7.7 contains the LCO, ACTIONS, and SRs for the Component Cooling Water (CCW) System and CTS 3.7.7.1, contains the LCO, ACTIONS, and SRs for the CCW Safety Related Makeup System. ITS 3.7.7 combines these Specifications and renumbers the ACTIONS and SRs accordingly. This changes the CTS by combining two Specifications into one and renumbering the ACTIONS and SRs accordingly.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.7 is to ensure the CCW System (including the Backup; Nitrogen Supply (BNS) System) is OPERABLE to ensure core decay heat is removed following an accident. The purpose of CTS 3.7.7.1 is to ensure a safety related makeup system is available to the CCW System (the normal supply is non-safety related). As such, the CCW Safety Related Makeup System is a support system for the CCW System. The proposed change combines the two Specifications, which is appropriate, because both Specifications ensure the CCW can perform as required per the Safety Analysis. This change solely justifies combining the two Specifications which of itself does not technically alter either Specification. This change is designated as administrative because the changes do not technically affect the intent of the either TS.

A03 CTS 3.7.7 Condition A states, "One CCW train inoperable." CTS 3.7.7 Required Action A.1 Note states, in part, "When in MODE 4, enter applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops - Mode 4" for" CTS SR 3.7.7.1 requires verifying that a least nine nitrogen gas bottles are installed with a minimum average bottle pressure specified and SR 3.7.7.6 requires verifying the third stage pressure regulator of the BNS system is set at 55 psig (+/- 1.5 psi).

CTS 3.7.7.1 Condition A states "One CCW Safety Related Makeup flow path inoperable" and Required Action A.1 states, "Restore the flow path to OPERABLE status." CTS 3.7.7.1 Condition B states, "Two CCW Safety Related Makeup flow paths inoperable" and Required Action B.1 state "Restore one CCW safety Related Makeup flow path to OPERABLE status." ITS 3.7.7 Condition A states, "One CCW train inoperable for reasons other than Condition A or C." ITS 3.7.7 Required Action A.1 Note states, in part, "Enter applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops - Mode 4" for" ITS SR 3.7.7.1 requires verifying that nine installed BNS System nitrogen gas bottles contains an average pressure 4232 psig and SR 3.7.7.7 requires verifying the BNS System third state pressure regulator is set at 53.5 psig and 56.5 psig. ITS 3.7.7 Condition C states, "One CCW train inoperable due to the associated Component Cooling Water (CCW) Safety Related Makeup train being San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 197 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 198 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM inoperable" and Required Action C.1 states, "Restore CCW train to OPERABLE status." ITS 3.7.7 Condition D states, "Two CCW trains inoperable due to the associated CCW Safety Related Makeup trains being inoperable" and Required Action D.1 state "Restore CCW train to OPERABLE status." This changes the CTS by rewording the ACTIONS and SRs.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.7 is to ensure the CCW System (including the Backup; Nitrogen Supply (BNS) System) is OPERABLE to ensure core decay heat is removed following an accident. The purpose of CTS 3.7.7.1 is to ensure a safety related makeup system is available to the CCW System (the normal supply is non-safety related). The proposed changes are acceptable because it rewords the CTS to be consistent with conventions utilized in the ISTS without changing the intent of the TS or how it is administered. This change is designated as administrative because the proposed change rewords portions of the TS without changing the intent.

A04 CTS 3.7.7 ACTION C requires both trains of CCW to be declared inoperable if both BNS System trains are inoperable and one cannot be restored within 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />. However, CTS 3.7.7 does not contain ACTIONS when both CCW trains are inoperable; therefore, LCO 3.0.3 would be required to be entered. ITS 3.7.7 ACTION G in part, covers the Condition when the Required Action and associated Completion Time of Condition B (two CCW trains inoperable due to BNS System trains inoperable) cannot be met or if two CCW trains are inoperable for reasons other than Condition B or D, and requires entry into LCO 3.0.3 immediately. This changes the CTS by adding an ACTION to enter LCO 3.0.3 under these conditions. See DOC L03 for the applicability of entering LCO 3.0.3 when Required Actions and associated Completion Time cannot be met when both CCW trains are inoperable due to CCW Safety Related Makeup System being inoperable.

CTS 3.7.7 does not contain ACTIONS when both CCW trains are rendered inoperable. Since no ACTIONS exist for these conditions, LCO 3.0.3 would be required to be entered. The proposed change adds an ACTION to enter LCO 3.0.3 when the above conditions exist. This change is acceptable because there are no changes in the ACTIONS taken (entry into 3.0.3). The only change is the addition of an ACTION directing entry into LCO 3.0.3. This change is designated as administrative because the same ACTIONS are taken in the ITS that would have been taken in the CTS.

A05 CTS SR 3.7.7.4 requires performance of inservice testing for each CCW manual, power operated, automatic valve, and pump in the flow path servicing safety related equipment in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program. The ITS does not contain a similar SR to CTS SR 3.7.7.4. This changes the CTS by deleting the Surveillance Requirement to perform inservice testing for CCW valves and pumps in the flow path servicing safety related equipment.

The purpose of SR 3.7.7.4 is to ensure the requirements of the Inservice Testing Program are performed for valves and pumps in the CCW flow path servicing safety related equipment. The deletion of CTS SR 3.7.7.4 is acceptable because this SR is redundant to other Technical Specifications requirements. CTS 5.5.2.10 and ITS 5.5.2.10 require performance of inservice testing of the valves San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 198 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 199 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM and pumps in the CCW flow path servicing safety related equipment. Therefore, the specific SR to perform inservice testing is redundant, and therefore not required to be repeated in this Specification. This change is considered administrative because IST will still be performed on the valves and pumps as required by ITS 5.5.2.10.

A06 CTS 3.7.7 Required Action C.1 requires the backup nitrogen supply (BNS) system capacity to be restored to OPERABLE status and Required Action C.2 requires the associated CCW Train(s) to be declared inoperable within 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> when the BNS System train(s) are inoperable. CTS 3.7.7 Required Action A.1 requires the CCW to be restored to OPERABLE status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> when one train of CCW is inoperable. Since there is no ACTION when two trains of CCW are inoperable, LCO 3.0.3 (1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> and then shutdown) would be required to be entered. This essentially allows an 80 hour9.259259e-4 days <br />0.0222 hours <br />1.322751e-4 weeks <br />3.044e-5 months <br /> Completion Time (8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> + 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />) when one BNS System is inoperable and 9 hours1.041667e-4 days <br />0.0025 hours <br />1.488095e-5 weeks <br />3.4245e-6 months <br /> (8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> + 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />) when two CCW Trains are rendered inoperable by inoperable BNS System. ITS 3.7.7 contains two ACTIONS (ACTIONS A and B), for one and two CCW Trains inoperable, respectively, due to BNS system inoperable. ITS 3.7.7 ACTIONS A and B Completion Times are 80 hours9.259259e-4 days <br />0.0222 hours <br />1.322751e-4 weeks <br />3.044e-5 months <br /> for one CCW train inoperable and 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> for two CCW trains inoperable due to BNS Systems inoperable. ITS ACTION G requires an LCO 3.0.3 entry if the Required Action and associated Completion Time of Condition B are not met. This changes the CTS by summing the Completion Times of CTS 3.7.4 ACTIONS C, and ACTIONS A or B into ITS ACTIONS A, and B without changing the total Completion Times when one or two CCW Trains are rendered inoperable due to BNS System inoperable.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.7 ACTION C is to ensure enough nitrogen is available to prevent high-point voiding by maintaining the CCW critical loops water-solid during design basis events. The proposed change to the CTS revises the ACTIONS to more closely comply with ITS convention. This change is acceptable because the ACTIONS continue to require the backup nitrogen supply system to be restored while not changing the overall Completion Time to perform restoration prior to a plant shutdown. This change is designated as administrative because CTS ACTIONS are being revised without any technical alterations.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES M01 CTS 3.7.7.1 LCO, which requires two trains of CCW Safety Related Makeup System to be OPERABLE with a contained volume in the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank the level specified in Figure 3.7.7.1-1, is modified by a Note which states LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable. ITS 3.7.7 requirements for the CCW Safety Related Makeup System (see DOC A02) do not include the Note stating LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable. This changes the CTS by deleting the exception to LCO 3.0.4 from the CCW Safety Related Makeup System requirements.

The purpose of the Note to CTS 3.7.7.1 LCO is to allow the unit to continue MODE changes during a startup with the CCW Safety Related Makeup Train inoperable. The proposed change to CTS 3.7.7.1 deletes the Note. Thus, if the CCW Safety Related Makeup Train inoperable, ITS 3.7.7.1 will only allow MODE San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 199 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 200 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM changes during a startup using the allowances of ITS LCO 3.0.4.b, which requires performance of a risk assessment prior to changing MODES. This change adds the requirement to perform a risk assessment in order to enter the MODES of Applicability while the LCO is not met. Therefore, this change is considered acceptable. This change is designated as more restrictive because additional requirements are being added to the ITS than are required by the CTS.

RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 4 - Removal of LCO, SR, or other TS requirement to the LCS, UFSAR, ODCM, QAP, CLRT Program, IST Program, ISI Program, or Surveillance Frequency Control Program) CTS SR 3.7.7.1 requires verifying that at least nine nitrogen gas bottles are installed with a minimum average bottle pressure of 4232 psig every 7 days. CTS SR 3.7.7.2 requires verifying that each CCW manual, power operated, and automatic valve in the flow path servicing safety related equipment, that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, is in the correct position every 31 days. CTS SR 3.7.7.3 requires verifying that each CCW automatic valve in the flow path actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal every 24 months. CTS SR 3.7.7.5 requires verifying that each CCW pump starts automatically on an actual or simulated actuation signal every 24 months. CTS SR 3.7.7.6 requires verifying that the third state pressure regulator of the BNS system is set at 55 psig (+/- 1.5 psi) every 24 months. CTS SR 3.7.7.1.1 requires verifying that the contained water volume in the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank is within its limits every 7 days. CTS SR 3.7.7.1.3 requires the CCW leakage to be measured every 24 months. ITS SRs 3.7.7.1, 3.7.7.2, 3.7.7.3, 3.7.7.5, 3.7.7.6, 3.7.7.7, and 3.7.7.8 require similar Surveillances and specifies the periodic Frequencies as "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." This changes the CTS by moving the specified frequencies for the SRs and the Bases for the frequencies to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The control of changes to the Surveillance Frequencies will be in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The Program shall ensure that Surveillance Requirements specified in the Technical Specifications are performed at intervals sufficient to assure the associated Limiting Conditions for Operation are met. In addition:

a. The Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall contain a list of Frequencies of those Surveillance Requirements for which the Frequency is controlled by the program;
b. Changes to the Frequencies listed in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall be made in accordance with NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies," Revision 1; and San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 4 of 10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 200 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 201 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM

c. The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 are applicable to the Frequencies established in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The referenced document, NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, provides a detailed description of the process to be followed when considering changes to a Surveillance Frequency. NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, has been reviewed and approved by the NRC.

Therefore, the process will not be discussed further here.

The relocation of the specified Surveillance Frequencies to licensee control is consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.174 and 1.177. Regulatory Guide 1.177 provides guidance for changing Surveillance Frequencies and Completion Times.

However, for allowable risk changes associated with Surveillance Frequency extensions, it refers to Regulatory Guide 1.174, which provides quantitative risk acceptance guidelines for changes to core damage frequency (CDF) and large early release frequency (LERF). Regulatory Guide 1.174 provides additional guidelines that have been adapted in the risk-informed methodology for controlling changes to Surveillance Frequencies.

Regulatory Guide 1.174 identifies five key safety principles to be met for all risk-informed applications and to be explicitly addressed in risk-informed plant program change applications.

1. The proposed change meets the current regulations unless it is explicitly related to a requested exemption or rule change.

10 CFR 50.36(c) provides that TS will include items in the following categories:

"(3) Surveillance requirements. Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within safety limits, and that the limiting conditions for operation will be met."

This change proposes to relocate various Frequencies for the performance of the Surveillance Requirements to a licensee-controlled program using an NRC approved methodology for control of the Surveillance Frequencies. The Surveillance Requirements themselves will remain in TS. This is consistent with other NRC approved TS changes in which the Surveillance Frequencies are not under NRC control, such as Surveillances that are performed in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program or the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, where the Frequencies vary based on the past performance of the subject components. Thus, this proposed change meets criterion 1 above.

2. The proposed change is consistent with the defense-in-depth philosophy.

As described in Position 2.2.1.1 of Regulatory Guide 1.174, consistency with the defense-in-depth philosophy is maintained if:

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 5 of 10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 201 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 202 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM A reasonable balance is preserved among prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation; Over-reliance on programmatic activities to compensate for weaknesses in plant design is avoided; System redundancy, independence, and diversity are preserved commensurate with the expected frequency, consequences of challenges to the system, and uncertainties (e.g., no risk outliers);

Defenses against potential common cause failures are preserved, and the potential for the introduction of new common cause failure mechanisms is assessed; Independence of barriers is not degraded; Defenses against human errors are preserved; and The intent of the General Design Criteria in 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A is maintained.

These defense-in-depth objectives apply to all risk-informed applications, and for some of the issues involved (e.g., no over-reliance on programmatic activities and defense against human errors), it is fairly straightforward to apply them to this proposed change. The use of the multiple risk metrics of CDF and LERF and controlling the change resulting from the implementation of this initiative would maintain a balance between prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation.

Redundancy, diversity, and independence of safety systems are considered as part of the risk categorization to ensure that these qualities are not adversely affected. Independence of barriers and defense against common cause failures are also considered in the categorization. The improved understanding of the relative importance of plant components to risk resulting from the development of this program promotes an improved overall understanding of how the SSCs contribute to the plant's defense-in-depth.

3. The proposed change maintains sufficient safety margins.

Conformance with this principle is assured since SSC design, operation, testing methods and acceptance criteria specified in the Codes and Standards or alternatives approved for use by the NRC, will continue to be met as described in the plant licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, or Technical Specifications Bases). Also, the safety analysis acceptance criteria in the licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, supporting analyses, etc.) are met with the proposed change.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 6 of 10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 202 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 203 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM

4. When proposed changes result in an increase in core damage frequency or risk, the increases should be small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement.

NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies,"

will require that changes in core damage frequency or risk are small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy.

5. The impact of the proposed change should be monitored using performance measurement strategies.

NEI 04-10 will require that changes in Surveillance Frequencies be monitored using performance management strategies.

Therefore, the proposed change is consistent with the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.174.

This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because the Surveillance Frequencies are being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LA02 (Type 3 - Removing Procedural Details for Meeting TS Requirements or Reporting Requirements) CTS 3.7.7.1 ACTION B, in part, contains a Condition that the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank Level < that required by Figure 3.7.7.1-1 with a Required Action to restore the primary plant makeup storage tank level to OPERABLE status. CTS SR 3.7.7.1.1 requires verifying that the contained water volume in the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank is within its limits. ITS 3.7.7 does not contain a Condition or Required Action for the Primary Makeup Storage Tank Level. ITS SR 3.7.7.2 requires verifying that the contained water volume in the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank is greater than or equal to the level specified in Figure 3.7.7-1. This changes the CTS by moving some of the details for the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank from the ACTIONS to the Bases and to a Surveillance Requirement.

CTS 3.7.7.1 ACTION B contains the Required Actions for the condition when the CCW safety related makeup flow paths and the primary plant makeup storage tank are inoperable. Since both make the CCW trains inoperable, the ITS combines the two Conditions and Required Actions. The reasons for the inoperabilities are moved to the Bases. Specifically, the detail that the Primary Plant Makeup Tank affects both trains of the CCW Safety Related Makeup System, is being moved to the Bases. This level of detail is not required in the Technical Specifications. This information is already contained in the Bases which state that there is one Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank per Unit. The Required Actions and Completion Times are not changed because if the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank is not within limits of the SR, ITS 3.7.7 ACTION D would be entered, since both CCW trains are inoperable when the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank is inoperable (i.e., as stated in the IST Bases, the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank being inoperable results in both trains of the CCW Safety Related Makeup System being inoperable). ITS 3.7.5 Required Action D.1 then requires restoration of one inoperable train within 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />. This will ensure that the Primary Plant Makeup Storage Tank is restored. This change is San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 7 of 10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 203 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 204 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM acceptable because this type of procedural detail will be adequately controlled in the ITS Bases. Changes to the Bases are controlled by the Technical Specifications Bases Control Program in Chapter 5. In addition, reference to the figure is in ITS SR 3.7.7.2. This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because procedural details are being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LA03 (Type 1 - Removing Details of System Design and System Description, Including Design Limits) CTS LCO 3.7.7.1 states in part, "Two trains of Component Cooling Water (CCW) Safety Related Makeup System shall be OPERABLE."

ITS LCO 3.7.7 does not contain this statement. This changes the CTS by moving specific OPERABILITY information about the CCW Safety Related Makeup to the ITS Bases.

The purpose of the CCW Safety Related Makeup System is to provide makeup to the CCW system to ensure sufficient water inventory for 7 day post-accident CCW operation. The removal of the CTS LCO 3.7.7.1 statement which describes the requirement for the CCW Safety Related Makeup System from CTS is acceptable because this type of information is not necessary to be included in the Technical Specifications to provide adequate protection of public health and safety. ITS 3.7.7 continues to require the CCW System, of which CCW Safety Related Makeup System is a part, to be OPERABLE, and ITS SR 3.7.7.2, SR 3.7.7.4, and SR 3.7.7.8 ensure the CCW Safety Related Makeup System is adequately tested. Also, this change is acceptable because these types of procedural details will be adequately controlled in the ITS Bases. Changes to the Bases are controlled by the Technical Specification Bases Control Program in Chapter 5. This program provides for the evaluation of changes to ensure the Bases are properly controlled. This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because details of what is required for OPERABILITY of the required system is being moved from the Technical Specifications to the ITS Bases.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES L01 (Category 4 - Relaxation of Required Action) CTS 3.7.7 ACTION B requires the unit to be brought to an end state of MODE 5 when Required Actions and associated Completion Times cannot be met when one CCW train is inoperable including when one CCW train is inoperable due to the Backup Nitrogen Supply system being inoperable. CTS 3.7.7.1 ACTION C require the unit to be brought to an end state of MODE 5 when Required Actions and associated Completion Times cannot be met when one or two CCW Safety Related Makeup flow paths are inoperable and the Required Action and associated Completion Times are not met.. ITS 3.7.7 ACTION F is for the same Conditions in the CTS (except when two CCW Safety Related Makeup trains are inoperable and the Required Action and associated Completion Times are not met) except that the unit is required to be brought to an end state of MODE 4. A Note is also added which modifies the Required Action stating LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4. This changes the CTS by changing the end state from MODE 5 to MODE 4 and adding a modifying Note which states LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4. See DOC L03 for the case when two CCW Safety San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 8 of 10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 204 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 205 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM Related Makeup trains are inoperable and the Required Action and associated Completion Times are not met.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.7 ACTION B and CTS 3.7.7.1 ACTION C is to place the unit in a condition where the LCO is not applicable. The proposed change, which is consistent with TSTF-422, allows the plant end state to conclude at MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> versus MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. This change is based on a topical report, CE NPSD-01186 (approved by NRC on July 17, 2001). The topical report demonstrates through probabilistic and deterministic safety evaluations that the proposed end states represent a condition of equal or lower risk than the original end states. Preventing plant challenges during shutdown conditions has been, and continues to be, an important aspect of ensuring safe operation of the plant. Past events demonstrate that risk of core damage associated with entry into, and operation in, shutdown cooling is not negligible and should be considered when a plant is required to shutdown. Therefore, the Technical Specifications should encourage plant operation in the steam generator heat removal mode whenever practical, and require reliance on shutdown cooling only when it is a risk beneficial alternative to other actions.

The Note, which modifies CTS 3.7.7 Required Actions B.2 and CTS 3.7.7.1 Required Action C.2, prohibits entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup using the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.a. The purpose of this Note is to provide assurance that entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup is not made without the appropriate risk assessment. Entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup will still be allowed under the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.b. This is acceptable because LCO 3.0.4.b allows entry only after performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, consideration of the results, determination of the acceptability of entering the MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability, and establishment of risk management actions, if appropriate. Details of the risk assessment are provided in the Bases for LCO 3.0.4.b.

SONGS will adopt the end states proposed in TSTF-422 and will perform a risk assessment in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4) when using the end states regardless of whether maintenance is being performed. The risk assessment will follow Regulatory Guide 1.182, Assessing and Managing Risk Before Maintenance Activities at Nuclear Power Plants, which endorses NUMARC 93-01, Industry Guideline for Monitoring the Effectiveness of Maintenance at Nuclear Power Plants, Section 11 guidance for implementation of 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4). SONGS will also follow the industry-developed implementation guidance, WCAP-16364-NP, Revision 0, "Implementation Guidance for Risk Informed Modification to Selected Required Action End States at Combustion Engineering NSSS Plants (TSTF-422)," November 2004.

This change is considered less restrictive because it relaxes the end state for Required Actions.

L02 (Category 5 - Deletion of a Surveillance Requirement) CTS SR 3.7.7.3 requires verifying that each CCW automatic valve in the flow path actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal. ITS SR 3.7.7.3 requires verifying that each CCW automatic valve in the flow path "that is not locked, San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 9 of 10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 205 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 206 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM sealed, or otherwise secured in position" actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal. This changes the CTS by excluding those CCW valves that are not locked, sealed or otherwise secured in position from the verification.

The purpose of CTS SR 3.7.7.3 is to provide assurance that if an event occurred that required the CCW valves to be in their correct position, then those requiring automatic actuation would actuate to their correct position. This change is acceptable because the deleted Surveillance Requirement is not necessary to verify that the equipment used to meet the LCO can perform its required functions. The verification of valves that are aligned and secured in the required safety position is unnecessary. Valves secured in the safety position will satisfy the safety analyses assumptions for the mitigation of analyzed accidents. This change is designated as less restrictive because less stringent Surveillance Requirements are being applied in the ITS than were applied in the CTS.

L03 (Category 3 - Relaxation of Completion Time) CTS 3.7.7.1 ACTION C requires, in part, the unit to be in MODE 3 in 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and MODE 5 in 30 hours3.472222e-4 days <br />0.00833 hours <br />4.960317e-5 weeks <br />1.1415e-5 months <br /> when two CCW Safety Related Makeup flow paths are inoperable and the Required Actions and associated Completion Times of CTS 3.7.7.1 Condition B are not met. ITS 3.7.7 ACTION G requires, in part, the unit to enter LCO 3.0.3 when two CCW trains are inoperable due to the associated CCW Safety Related Makeup trains being inoperable and the Required Action and associated Completion Time of Condition D are not met. LCO 3.0.3 requires action to be initiated to place the unit in MODE 3 within 7 hours8.101852e-5 days <br />0.00194 hours <br />1.157407e-5 weeks <br />2.6635e-6 months <br /> and MODE 5 within 37 hours4.282407e-4 days <br />0.0103 hours <br />6.117725e-5 weeks <br />1.40785e-5 months <br />. This changes the CTS by allowing an additional 7 hours8.101852e-5 days <br />0.00194 hours <br />1.157407e-5 weeks <br />2.6635e-6 months <br /> to be in MODE 5.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.7.1 ACTION C is to place the unit in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply in an orderly manner without challenging unit systems when two CCW trains are inoperable due to the associated CCW Safety Related Makeup trains being inoperable, and at least one train cannot be restored within 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />. The proposed change requires entry into LCO 3.0.3, consistent with ITS 3.7.7 when two CCW trains are inoperable. Entry into LCO 3.0.3 will allow an additional 7 hours8.101852e-5 days <br />0.00194 hours <br />1.157407e-5 weeks <br />2.6635e-6 months <br /> to reach MODE 5. This proposed change is acceptable because the time limits specified to reach lower MODES of operation, via LCO 3.0.3, permit the shutdown to proceed in a controlled and orderly manner that is well within the specified maximum cooldown rate and within the capabilities of the unit, assuming that only the minimum required equipment is OPERABLE.

This reduces thermal stresses on components of the Reactor Coolant System and the potential for a plant upset that could challenge safety systems under conditions to which this Specification applies. This change is designated as less restrictive because more time is allowed to reach MODE 5 in the ITS than allowed in the CTS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 10 of 10 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 206 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 207 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 207 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 208 of 485 U2/U3 CTS CCW System 3.7.7 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.7 Component Cooling Water (CCW) System LCO 3.7.7 LCO 3.7.7 Two CCW trains shall be OPERABLE.

3.7.7 and APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

3.7.7.1 Applicability ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME INSERT 1 3.7.7 A. One CCW train A.1 ---------------NOTE-------------- 2 ACTION A E

inoperable. E Enter applicable Conditions and Required Actions of for reasons other than Condition A or C. LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops -

MODE 4," for shutdown cooling made inoperable by CCW.

Restore CCW train to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

3.7.7 B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> ACTION B F associated Completion F Time of Condition A not AND 2 12 met. , C, or E F 4 TSTF-B.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> 422-A INSERT 2


NOTE-----------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4 CEOG STS 3.7.7-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 208 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 209 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.7 2 INSERT 1 3.7.7 A. One CCW train A.1 ---------------NOTE--------------

ACTION C inoperable due to the Enter applicable Conditions associated Backup and Required Actions of Nitrogen Supply (BNS) LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops -

System train inoperable. MODE 4," for shutdown cooling made inoperable by CCW.

Restore CCW train to 80 hours9.259259e-4 days <br />0.0222 hours <br />1.322751e-4 weeks <br />3.044e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

3.7.7 B. Two CCW trains B.1 Restore one CCW train to 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> ACTION C inoperable due to the OPERABLE status.

associated BNS System trains being inoperable.

3.7.7.1 C. One CCW train C.1 ---------------NOTE--------------

ACTION A inoperable due to the Enter applicable Conditions associated CCW Safety and Required Actions of Related Makeup System LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops -

train being inoperable. MODE 4," for shutdown cooling made inoperable by CCW.

Restore one CCW train to 7 days OPERABLE status.

3.7.7.1 D. Two CCW trains D.1 Restore one CCW train to 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> ACTION B inoperable due to the OPERABLE status.

associated CCW Safety Related Makeup System trains being inoperable.

Insert Page 3.7.7-1a Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 209 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 210 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.7 2 INSERT 2 DOC L03 G. Required Action and G.1 Enter LCO 3.0.3. Immediately associated Completion Time of Condition B or D not met.

OR Two CCW trains inoperable for reasons other than Condition B or D.

Insert Page 3.7.7-1b Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 210 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 211 of 485 U2/U3 CTS CCW System 3.7.7 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY INSERT 3 2

SR 3.7.7.2 SR 3.7.7.1 -------------------------------NOTE------------------------------

3 Isolation of CCW flow to individual components does not render the CCW System inoperable.

Verify each CCW manual, power operated, and 31 days TSTF-425-A automatic valve in the flow path servicing safety related equipment, that is not locked, sealed, or In accordance with the Surveillance otherwise secured in position, is in the correct Frequency Control Program position.

INSERT 4 2 2 TSTF-SR 3.7.7.3 SR 3.7.7.2 Verify each CCW automatic valve in the flow path [18] months 425-A 5

that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, actuates to the correct position on an In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program actual or simulated actuation signal.

TSTF-SR 3.7.7.5 SR 3.7.7.3 Verify each CCW pump starts automatically on an [18] months 425-A 6

actual or simulated actuation signal.

In accordance with the Surveillance INSERT 5 2 Frequency Control Program INSERT 6 CEOG STS 3.7.7-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 211 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 212 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.7 2 INSERT 3 SR 3.7.7.1 SR 3.7.7.1 Verify nine installed BNS System nitrogen gas In accordance bottles contain an average pressure 4232 psig. with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.7.1.1 SR 3.7.7.2 Verify the contained water volume in the Primary In accordance Plant Makeup Storage Tank is greater than or equal with the to the level specified in Figure 3.7.7-1 and Figure Surveillance 3.7.7-2. Frequency Control Program 2 INSERT 4 SR 3.7.7.1.2 SR 3.7.7.4 Verify each CCW Safety Related Makeup System In accordance pump develops the required differential pressure on with Inservice recirculation flow. Testing Program 2 INSERT 5 SR 3.7.7.6 SR 3.7.7.7 Verify BNS System third stage pressure regulator is In accordance set at 53.5 psig and 56.5 psig. with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.7.1.3 SR 3.7.7.8 Measure CCW leakage. In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program Insert Page 3.7.7-2a Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 212 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 213 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.7 2

INSERT 6 Figure 3.7.7.1-1 (Unit 2)

Figure 3.7.7-1 Insert Page 3.7.7-2b Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 213 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 214 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.7 2

INSERT 6 Figure 3.7.7.1-1 (Unit 3)

Figure 3.7.7-2 Insert Page 3.7.7-2c Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 214 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 215 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. ISTS 3.7.7 is being revised, to include the Backup Nitrogen Supply (BNS) System and the CCW Safety Related Makeup System. These Specifications are included because they are credited in the Accident Analysis and both support the OPERABILITY of the CCW system. The ISTS 3.7.7 ACTIONS are being renumbered and SRs are being added as a result of the addition of these two systems. These Systems are currently included in the CTS; the BNS is currently included in CTS 3.7.7 and the CCW Safety Related Makeup System is CTS 3.7.7.1.

Furthermore, due to the two Systems being included in ITS 3.7.7, ACTION G was added to ensure LCO 3.0.3 is entered when both trains of the CCW are inoperable due to the associated BNS being inoperable or the associated CCW Safety Related Makeup System being inoperable and the required Actions and associated Completion Times are not met; or when both trains of CCW are inoperable for reasons other than when the associated BNS or CCW Safety Related Makeup System is inoperable. This added ACTION maintains current licensing basis requirements when both CCW trains are inoperable for the reasons stated above except when both trains are inoperable due to the associated Safety Related Makeup System being inoperable. In this case, the change is being made to be consistent with ISTS 3.7.7 when two CCW train are inoperable and is justified in ITS 3.7.7 DOC L03.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 215 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 216 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 216 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 217 of 485 U2/U3 CTS CCW System B 3.7.7 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.7 Component Cooling Water (CCW) System BASES BACKGROUND The CCW System provides a heat sink for the removal of process and operating heat from safety related components during a Design Basis Accident (DBA) or transient. During normal operation, the CCW System also provides this function for various nonessential components, as well as the spent fuel pool. The CCW System serves as a barrier to the release of radioactive byproducts between potentially radioactive systems and the Service Water System, and thus to the environment. 1 Salt Cooling The CCW System is arranged as two independent full capacity cooling loops, and has isolatable nonsafety related components. Each safety related train includes a full capacity pump, surge tank, heat exchanger, pressurized piping, valves, and instrumentation. Each safety related train is powered from a separate bus. An open surge tank in the system provides pump 1

trip protective functions to ensure sufficient net positive suction head is s available. The pump in each train is automatically started on receipt of a safety injection actuation signal, and all nonessential components are isolated. 5 INSERT 1 Additional information on the design and operation of the system, along with a list of the components served, is presented in the FSAR, Section [9.2.2], Reference 1. The principal safety related function of the 2 CCW System is the removal of decay heat from the reactor via the SDC Shutdown Cooling (SDC) System heat exchanger. This may utilize the 1 SCS heat exchanger, during a normal or post accident cooldown and shutdown, or the Containment Spray System during the recirculation phase following a loss of coolant accident (LOCA).

APPLICABLE The design basis of the CCW System is for one CCW train in conjunction SAFETY with a 100% capacity Containment Cooling System (containment spray, ANALYSES containment coolers, or a combination) removing core decay heat 20 minutes after a design basis LOCA. This prevents the containment sump fluid from increasing in temperature during the recirculation phase following a LOCA, and provides a gradual reduction in the temperature of this fluid as it is supplied to the Reactor Coolant System (RCS) by the safety injection pumps.

The CCW System is designed to perform its function with a single failure of any active component, assuming a loss of offsite power.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.7-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 217 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 218 of 485 B 3.7.7 5 INSERT 1 Following a Design Basis Event, both the non-safety related Auxiliary Gas System and Nuclear Service Water System are assumed to be unavailable. A postulated Design Basis Event could result in CCW System voiding and a subsequent water hammer. The Backup Nitrogen Supply (BNS) System is an independent, safety related, Seismic Category I source of pressurized nitrogen to prevent high-point voiding by maintaining the CCW critical loops water-solid during Design Basis Event mitigation.

The CCW Safety Related Makeup System also consists of one primary plant makeup water (PPMU) storage tank (T-055 for Unit 3 and T-056 for Unit 2) and two makeup transfer trains, each supplying the associated CCW train. Each transfer train includes a 100% capacity makeup pump, pump discharge valve, check valve, isolation valves and interconnecting suction and discharge piping. A test loop is provided for each transfer train to enable In-service Testing (IST) of each pump. All components and piping of the CCW Safety Related Makeup System are either designed or upgraded to Quality Class II, Seismic Category I. Power to each transfer train component is provided from independent Class 1E sources.

Makeup to the safety related CCW trains is initiated/ terminated manually on loss of normal CCW makeup capability, as required. The pumps are started/stopped from the Control Room or from the associated Motor Control Center (MCC), based on the CCW surge tank level indication (remote or local). Manual operation of the CCW safety related makeup is acceptable because:

Sufficient time is available after the limiting event for the operator to initiate manual action; and Emergency makeup is a continuously supervised operation and continuous safety related CCW surge tank level indication is being provided.

Safety related CCW makeup utilizes the PPMU storage tank located in the Radwaste Building at El. 9 ft for each unit as a source of makeup water. The PPMU storage tanks are provided with a floating diaphragm to maintain air tight integrity. This diaphragm is made of elastomer with a specific gravity less than 1.0.

The nominal capacity of each PPMU storage tank is 300,000 gallons. 203,800 gallons in tank T-056 and 203,719 gallons in tank T-055 are dedicated to the CCW safety related makeup.

This amount includes the total tank level instrumentation loop uncertainty (TLU) and the unrecoverable volume. For both tanks, this volume corresponds to the water level at plant elevation 30 ft 9 3/4 inches (or 65.5% tank level as indicated in the Control Room). The dedicated volume allows makeup for CCW system leakage (from both CCW trains) of up to 18 gpm for a period of seven days. The minimum water level required in the PPMU storage tank for the CCW Safety Related Makeup System to be considered OPERABLE is a function of the CCW system total leak rate. The volume above that controlled by the minimum required volume is available for the PPMU system use.

Insert Page B 3.7.7-1a Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 218 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 219 of 485 B 3.7.7 5 INSERT 1 (continued)

A common suction header connects the CCW safety related makeup pumps to the PPMU storage tank at elevation 11 ft 0 inches. The suction nozzle has a pointing downward elbow attached inside the tank. This is done to increase the tank usable volume and to provide an adequate margin to prevent vortex formation. After transferring the minimum required volume from the tank, the level of water remaining in the tank is 10 inches above the pump suction nozzle inlet.

Insert Page B 3.7.7-1b Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 219 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 220 of 485 U2/U3 CTS CCW System B 3.7.7 BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued)

The CCW System also functions to cool the unit from SDC entry conditions (Tcold < [350]°F) to MODE 5 (Tcold < [200]°F) during normal and post accident operations. The time required to cool from [350]°F to

[200]°F is a function of the number of CCW and SDC trains operating. 2 One CCW train is sufficient to remove decay heat during subsequent operations with Tcold < [200]°F. This assumes that a maximum seawater temperature of 76°F occurs simultaneously with the maximum heat loads on the system.

INSERT 2 5 The CCW System satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO The CCW trains are independent of each other to the degree that each has separate controls and power supplies and the operation of one does not depend on the other. In the event of a DBA, one CCW train is required to provide the minimum heat removal capability assumed in the safety analysis for the systems to which it supplies cooling water. To ensure this requirement is met, two CCW trains must be OPERABLE. At least one CCW train will operate assuming the worst single active failure occurs coincident with the loss of offsite power.

A CCW train is considered OPERABLE when the following:

a. The associated pump and surge tank are OPERABLE and  ; 6
b. The associated piping, valves, heat exchanger and instrumentation and controls required to perform the safety related function are 6

OPERABLE. ;

INSERT 3 5 The isolation of CCW from other components or systems not required for safety may render those components or systems inoperable, but does not INSERT 4 affect the OPERABILITY of the CCW System. 5 APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the CCW System is a normally operating system that must be prepared to perform its post accident safety functions, primarily RCS heat removal by cooling the SDC heat exchanger.

In MODES 5 and 6, the OPERABILITY requirements of the CCW System are determined by the systems it supports.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.7-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 220 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 221 of 485 B 3.7.7 5 INSERT 2 The BNS System is required following events where both a crack develops in the CCW Non-Critical Loop (NCL) and the normal nitrogen supply cannot be credited. This could be caused by either a High Energy Line Break (HELB) inside containment or a Design Basis Earthquake.

An HELB inside the containment is postulated to break a CCW NCL line. The postulated HELBs cover small and large break Loss of Coolant Accidents (LOCAs). A Main Steam Line Break (MSLB) is not postulated due to the augmented inservice inspections performed on the main steam lines inside containment (UFSAR sections 3.6A.2.4.3 and 6.6).

A design basis earthquake could also cause a critical crack in the largest non-Seismic Category I portion of the CCW System NCL. High water outflow occurs from the time the critical crack develops until the surge tank LO-LO level setpoint is reached. As the surge tank water drops the resultant pressure decreases and actuates the BNS System to maintain CCW System pressure.

BNS System OPERABILITY ensures that both CCW surge tanks will be pressurized for at least seven days following a Design Basis Event without bottle changeout.

The CCW Safety Related Makeup System consists of one passive component (storage tank) and two redundant transfer trains employing active components. The CCW Safety Related Makeup System is designed such that passive component failures do not have to be postulated.

Each makeup transfer train is powered from a separate Class 1E Bus, the same as the CCW train it supports. This design assures that only one CCW train can be affected by a single active component failure within the CCW Safety Related Makeup System. It is conservatively assumed that such failure would result in loss of the affected CCW Safety Related Makeup System train and eventually in loss of the associated CCW train. The remaining CCW train (critical loop) is available for accident mitigation, as required.

However, loss of a CCW train is not a limiting consequence of some single failures within the CCW Safety Related Makeup System. The limiting consequence of inadvertent/spurious actuation of the CCW Safety Related Makeup System (makeup pump start) is the potential for depletion of the PPMU storage tank water inventory credited for long term accident mitigation, common for both CCW trains. Such depletion of the inventory would take place should relief valves on the CCW surge tank lift as a result of tank overfilling and water being discharged from the CCW system into the plant vent stack. Makeup water inventory depletion would impact the CCW Safety Related Makeup System capability to perform its safety function.

Operator action is required outside the control room to mitigate the single active failure of a CCW pump motor control relay stuck in the "operate" position, because this failure prevents both pump trip and discharge valve closure using the control switches. The specific mitigating action is to open the respective pump breaker at the MCC in the El. 50 ft switchgear room. The assumed above operator action time of 30 minutes is sufficient to mitigate this failure.

Insert Page B 3.7.7-2a Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 221 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 222 of 485 B 3.7.7 5 INSERT 2 (continued)

The single tank and common suction nozzle configuration of the CCW Safety Related Makeup System is subject to the single passive failure criteria of ANSI Standard N658-1976, because the system is required to operate for more than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> post-accident. Concurrent passive failures which must be considered under this standard are flow path blockage and pressure boundary failures.

Flow path blockage due to entrainment of foreign material is not credible because the system is operated using only filtered and demineralized water. Furthermore, blockages due to component internal failures are not credible because: a) there are no valves in the common flow path, and b) the tank diaphragm is made of material with the specific gravity less than 1.0 (closed cell elastomer which would float even if the diaphragm were to disintegrate), and c) the system suction line is provided with a pointing downward elbow inside the tank (which ensures sufficient submergence of the suction inlet to prevent entrainment of any floating debris even at the maximum suction velocity).

Passive failure of the pressure boundary may be limited to failed valve packing and pump mechanical seals for systems designed and maintained to ASME Section III and Section XI criteria. All such failures in the proposed makeup system can be isolated because the suction isolation valve for each train has a back seat to prevent leakage due to failure of its packing.

This valve can be used to isolate all other packing or seal failures in this train. Therefore, the limiting passive failure is a pump shaft seal failure.

The design function of the CCW Safety Related Makeup System is to maintain the water inventory in the CCW trains during a 7-day post-accident period. For this purpose, sufficient water inventory is contained in the single PPMU storage tank for both CCW trains. From the PPMU storage tank water is transferred to the CCW return heads by two safety related pumps.

5 INSERT 3

c. At least nine installed BNS System nitrogen bottles contain an average pressure greater than or equal to 4232 psig; and
d. The associated train of CCW Safety Related Makeup System is OPERABLE with a contained volume in the PPMU storage tank of greater than or equal to the level specified in Figure 3.7.7-1 (Unit 2) and Figure 3.7.7-2 (Unit 3).

Insert Page B 3.7.7-2b Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 222 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 223 of 485 B 3.7.7 5 INSERT 4 In addition, CCW non-critical loop isolation valves 2HV-6212, 2HV-6213, 2HV-6218 and 2HV-6219 are required to prevent loss of CCW inventory in an event in which the non-critical loop fails. These valves are air operated. Because they are essential in isolation the Safety Related CCW loads from the non-qualified non-critical loop these valves are supplied with safety related air accumulators as well as normal air supply. If the required air accumulator's pressure falls to 70 psig it is impossible to assure that the required response time of closure of these valves will be met. In this situation only the affected CCW critical loop shall be declared inoperable.

The water source for the Component Cooling Water Safety Related Makeup System is the PPMU storage tank. The total capacity of each PPMU storage tank is approximately 303,500 gallons. The curve for PPMU storage tank volume represents a seven day supply of makeup water at a specific allowable leakage rate from the CCW system. The requirement for seven days is consistent with Standard Review Plan, Section 9.2.2.III.c.

Insert Page B 3.7.7-2c Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 223 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 224 of 485 U2/U3 CTS CCW System B 3.7.7 BASES INSERT 5 ACTIONS A.1 E 3 E

Required Action A.1 is modified by a Note indicating the requirement of entry into the applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops - MODE 4," for SDC made inoperable by CCW. This is an exception to LCO 3.0.6 and ensures the proper actions are taken for these components.

for reasons other than Condition A or C 3

With one CCW train inoperable, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />. In this Condition, the remaining OPERABLE CCW train is adequate to perform the heat removal function.

The 72 hour8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> Completion Time is based on the redundant capabilities afforded by the OPERABLE train, and the low probability of a DBA occurring during this period.

F B.1 and B.2 any Required Action and 3

of Condition A, C, or E are not met If the CCW train cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the overall plant risk is minimized the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. TSTF-4 12 422-A INSERT 6 The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power INSERT 7 conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

INSERT 8 3 SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.7.1 3 REQUIREMENTS Verifying the correct alignment for manual, power operated, and automatic valves in the CCW flow path provides assurance that the proper flow paths exist for CCW operation. This SR does not apply to valves that are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, since these valves are verified to be in the correct position prior to locking, sealing, or securing. This SR also does not apply to valves that cannot be inadvertently misaligned, such as check valves. This Surveillance does not require any testing or valve manipulation; rather, it involves verification that those valves capable of potentially being mispositioned are in their correct position.

This SR is modified by a Note indicating that the isolation of the CCW components or systems may render those components inoperable but does not affect the OPERABILITY of the CCW System.

The 31 day Frequency is based on engineering judgment, is consistent TSTF-INSERT 9 with the procedural controls governing valve operation, and ensures 425-A correct valve positions.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.7-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 224 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 225 of 485 B 3.7.7 3 INSERT 5 A.1 Required Action A.1 is modified by a Note indicating the requirement of entry into the applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops - MODE 4," for SDC made inoperable by CCW. This is an exception to LCO 3.0.6 and ensures the proper actions are taken for these components.

With one CCW train inoperable due to the associated Backup Nitrogen Supply (BNS) System train being inoperable, action must be taken to restore the inoperable CCW train to OPERABLE status within 80 hours9.259259e-4 days <br />0.0222 hours <br />1.322751e-4 weeks <br />3.044e-5 months <br />. In this condition, the remaining OPERABLE CCW train is adequate to perform the heat removal function. The 80 hour9.259259e-4 days <br />0.0222 hours <br />1.322751e-4 weeks <br />3.044e-5 months <br /> Completion Time is based on the redundant capabilities afforded by the OPERABLE train, the low probability of a DBA occurring during this period, and upon a conservative Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA).

B.1 With two CCW trains inoperable due to the associated BNS System train being inoperable, action must be taken to restore one inoperable CCW train to OPERABLE status within 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />.

The 8 hour9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is based upon a conservative PRA.

C.1 Required Action C.1 is modified by a Note indicating the requirement of entry into the applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6 for SDC made inoperable by CCW. This is an exception to LCO 3.0.6 and ensures the proper actions are taken for these components.

With one CCW train inoperable due to the associated Component Cooling Water (CCW) Safety Related Makeup System train being inoperable, action must be taken to restore the inoperable CCW train to OPERABLE status within 7 days. The allowed COMPLETION TIME of 7 days is considered reasonable based on the low probability of a DBE occurring during the 7 days and the redundant capability of the OPERABLE CCW Safety Related Makeup flow path. A PRA was performed to assess the increased risk of core damage from a 7 day allowed outage time for one train of the CCW Safety Related Makeup System. The PRA indicated that the increased risk of core damage from a 7 day allowed outage time is less than 1x10-6 per year. This increase in core damage risk is considered acceptable.

D.1 With two CCW trains inoperable due to the associated CCW Safety Related Makeup System trains being inoperable (either due to both flow paths being inoperable or due to the common PPMU storage tank being inoperable), action must be taken to restore one inoperable CCW train to OPERABLE status within 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />. The allowed Completion Time of 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> is based on operating experience and a PRA. The PRA was performed to assess the increased risk of core damage caused by two trains of the CCW Safety Related Makeup System not being available for 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />. The PRA indicated that the increased risk of core damage from this 8 hour9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is less than 1x10-6 per year. This increase in core damage risk is considered acceptable.

Insert Page B 3.7.7-3a Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 225 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 226 of 485 B 3.7.7 TSTF-422-A INSERT 6 Remaining within the Applicability of the LCO is acceptable because the plant risk in MODE 4 is similar to or lower than MODE 5 (Ref. 2). In MODE 4 there are more accident mitigation system available and there is more redundancy and diversity in core heat removal mechanisms than in MODE 5. However, voluntary entry into MODE 5 may be made as it is also an acceptable low-risk state. If CCW flow is lost to the RCP seals, entering MODE 5 and lowering the RCS temperature should be considered in order to avoid possible damage to the RCP seal materials.

Required Action F.2 is modified by a Note that states that LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4. This Note prohibits the use of LCO 3.0.4.a to enter MODE 4 during startup with the LCO not met. However, there is no restriction on the use of LCO 3.0.4.b, if applicable, because LCO 3.0.4.b requires performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, consideration of the results, determination of the acceptability of entering MODE 4, and establishment of risk management actions, if appropriate. LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable to, and the Note does not preclude, changes in MODES or other specified conditions in the Applicability that are required to comply with ACTIONS or that are part of a shutdown of the unit.

3 INSERT 7 G.1 If one CCW train cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the associated Completion Time of Condition B or D, or if both CCW trains are inoperable for reasons other than two inoperable BNS System trains or two inoperable CCW Safety Related Makeup System trains (i.e., Conditions B and D, respectively), the CCW may not be capable of performing the intended function and the unit is in a condition outside the accident analyses. Therefore, LCO 3.0.3 must be entered immediately.

3 INSERT 8 SR 3.7.7.1 This SR verifies that at least nine nitrogen gas bottles are installed with a minimum average bottle pressure of 4232 psig.

The BNS System is designed to maintain the surge tank pressure for a minimum of seven days following a Design Basis Event without operator action. The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

SR 3.7.7.2 This SR verifies that the PPMU Storage Tank contains the required volume of makeup water.

The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

Insert Page B 3.7.7-3b Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 226 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 227 of 485 B 3.7.7 TSTF-425-A INSERT 9 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 7


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 4

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page B 3.7.7-3c Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 227 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 228 of 485 U2/U3 CTS CCW System B 3.7.7 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

INSERT 10 3 SR 3.7.7.2 5 3

This SR verifies proper automatic operation of the CCW valves on an actual or simulated actuation signal. The CCW System is a normally operating system that cannot be fully actuated as part of routine testing during normal operation. This Surveillance is not required for valves that are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in the required position under administrative controls. The [18] month Frequency is based on the need to perform this Surveillance under the conditions that apply during a unit TSTF-outage and the potential for an unplanned transient if the Surveillance 425-A INSERT 9 were performed with the reactor at power. Operating experience has shown that these components usually pass the Surveillance when performed at the [18] month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.

SR 3.7.7.3 6 3 This SR verifies proper automatic operation of the CCW pumps on an actual or simulated actuation signal. The CCW System is a normally operating system that cannot be fully actuated as part of routine testing during normal operation. The [18] month Frequency is based on the need to perform this Surveillance under the conditions that apply during a unit outage and the potential for an unplanned transient if the Surveillance TSTF-INSERT 9 were performed with the reactor at power. Operating experience has 425-A shown these components usually pass the Surveillance when performed at the [18] month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable INSERT 11 from a reliability standpoint. 3 U

REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [9.2.2]. 1 2 TSTF-422-A INSERT 12 1

CEOG STS B 3.7.7-4 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 228 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 229 of 485 B 3.7.7 TSTF-425-A INSERT 9 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 7


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 4

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

3 INSERT 10 SR 3.7.7.4 This SR verifies that the CCW makeup pumps develop sufficient discharge pressure to deliver the required flow to the CCW system from the Primary Plant Makeup Tank. The Frequency of this test is in accordance with the IST Program.

Insert Page B 3.7.7-4a Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 229 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 230 of 485 B 3.7.7 3 INSERT 11 SR 3.7.7.7 This SR verifies the third stage pressure regulator of the BNS System is set at 55 psig (+/- 1.5 psi).

The third stage pressure regulator setpoint of 55 psig (+/- 1.5 psi) will assure that the BNS System will remain isolated while the Auxiliary Gas System is OPERABLE, while being capable of maintaining the surge tank pressure above 27.4 psig should the normal nitrogen supply become inoperable. The BNS System third stage pressure regulator setpoint is administratively controlled by this SR. The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

SR 3.7.7.8 This SR measures CCW leakage to ensure the PPMU storage tank level is adequate in accordance with Figure 3.7.7-1 and Figure 3.7.7-2. The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

TSTF-422-A INSERT 12

2. CE NPSD-1186-A, Technical Justification for the Risk Informed Modification to Selected Required Action End States for CEOG PWRs, October, 2001.

Insert Page B 3.7.7-4b Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 230 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 231 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.7 BASES, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Changes are made to be consistent with changes made to the Specifications.
4. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
5. A new discussion is being added to the ISTS Bases due to the addition of BNS and CCW Safety Related Makeup System to the ISTS Specifications. The addition of the BNS and CCW Safety Related Makeup System is consistent with combining CTS 3.7.7 and CTS 3.7.7.1 (BNS is currently part of the current CCW TS (CTS 3.7.7) and the CCW Safety Related Makeup System is contained in CTS 3.7.7.1).
6. Changes are made to use correct punctuation, correct typographical errors or to make corrections consistent with the Writers Guide for the Improved Standard Technical Specifications, TSTF-GG-05-01.
7. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 231 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 232 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 232 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 233 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.7, COMPONENT COOLING WATER (CCW) SYSTEM There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 233 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 234 of 485 ATTACHMENT 8 ITS 3.7.8, SALT WATER COOLING (SWC) SYSTEM Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 234 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 235 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 235 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 236 of 485 ITS SWC 3.7.8 A01 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.8 Salt Water Cooling (SWC) System LCO 3.7.8 LCO 3.7.8 Two SWC trains shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One SWC train A.1 --------NOTE---------

inoperable. 1. Enter applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops MODE 4," for shutdown cooling made inoperable by SWC.

Restore SWC train to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition A AND not met.

B.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> L01 4 12


NOTE---------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-20 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 236 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 237 of 485 ITS A01 SWC 3.7.8 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.8.1 SR 3.7.8.1 Verify each SWC manual, power operated, and 31 days LA01 automatic valve in the flow path servicing safety related equipment, that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in In accordance with the position, is in the correct position. Surveillance Frequency Control Program LA01 SR 3.7.8.2 SR 3.7.8.2 Verify each SWC automatic valve in the flow 24 month that is not locked, path actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal. In accordance with the L02 sealed, or otherwise Surveillance Frequency secured in position, Control Program SR 3.7.8.3 SR 3.7.8.3 Perform inservice testing for each SWC In accordance manual, power operated, automatic valve, with the Not used. A02 and pump in the flow path servicing safety Inservice related equipment. Testing Program SR 3.7.8.4 SR 3.7.8.4 Verify each SWC pump starts automatically 24 months LA01 on an actual or simulated actuation signal.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-21 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 237 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 238 of 485 ITS SWC 3.7.8 A01 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.8 Salt Water Cooling (SWC) System LCO 3.7.8 LCO 3.7.8 Two SWC trains shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One SWC train A.1 --------NOTE---------

inoperable. 1. Enter applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops MODE 4," for shutdown cooling made inoperable by SWC.

Restore SWC train to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition A AND not met.

B.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> L01 4 12


NOTE---------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-20 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 238 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 239 of 485 ITS A01 SWC 3.7.8 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.8.1 SR 3.7.8.1 Verify each SWC manual, power operated, and 31 days LA01 automatic valve in the flow path servicing safety related equipment, that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in In accordance with the position, is in the correct position. Surveillance Frequency Control Program LA01 SR 3.7.8.2 SR 3.7.8.2 Verify each SWC automatic valve in the flow 24 month that is not locked, path actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal. In accordance with the L02 sealed, or otherwise Surveillance Frequency secured in position, Control Program SR 3.7.8.3 SR 3.7.8.3 Perform inservice testing for each SWC In accordance manual, power operated, automatic valve, with the Not used. A02 and pump in the flow path servicing safety Inservice related equipment. Testing Program SR 3.7.8.4 SR 3.7.8.4 Verify each SWC pump starts automatically 24 months LA01 on an actual or simulated actuation signal.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-21 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 239 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 240 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.8, SALT WATER COOLING (SWC) SYSTEM ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A02 CTS SR 3.7.8.3 requires performance of inservice testing for each SWC manual, power operated, automatic valve, and pump in the flow path servicing safety related equipment in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program. The ITS does not contain a similar SR to CTS SR 3.7.8.3. This changes the CTS by deleting the Surveillance Requirement to perform inservice testing for SWC valves and pumps in the flow path servicing safety related equipment.

The purpose of CTS SR 3.7.8.3 is to ensure the requirements of the Inservice Testing Program are performed for valves and pumps in the CCW flow path servicing safety related equipment. The deletion of CTS SR 3.7.8.3 is acceptable because this SR is redundant to other Technical Specifications requirements. CTS 5.5.2.10 and ITS 5.5.2.10, the Inservice Testing Program, require performance of Inservice Testing of the valves and pumps in the SWC flow path servicing safety related equipment. Therefore, the specific SR to perform inservice testing is redundant, and therefore not required to be repeated in this Specification. Additionally, the existing SR number will be retained and the words "Not used" will replace the deleted wording in the SR, because renumbering the subsequent SR would result in the unnecessary administrative burden of changing SR numbers in plant procedures. This change is considered administrative because inservice testing will still be performed on the valves and pumps as required by ITS 5.5.2.10.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 4 - Removal of LCO, SR, or other TS requirement to the LCS, UFSAR, ODCM, QAP, CLRT Program, IST Program, ISI Program, or Surveillance Frequency Control Program) CTS SR 3.7.8.1 requires verifying that each SWC San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 240 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 241 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.8, SALT WATER COOLING (SWC) SYSTEM manual, power operated, and automatic valve in the flow path servicing safety related equipment, that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, is in the correct position every 31 days. CTS SR 3.7.8.2 requires verifying that each SWC automatic valve in the flow path actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal every 24 months. CTS SR 3.7.8.4 requires verifying that each SWC pump starts automatically on an actual or simulated actuation signal every 24 months. ITS SRs 3.7.8.1, 3.7.8.2, and 3.7.8.4 require similar Surveillances and specify the periodic Frequencies as "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." This changes the CTS by moving the specified frequencies for the SRs and the Bases for the frequencies to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The control of changes to the Surveillance Frequencies will be in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The Program shall ensure that Surveillance Requirements specified in the Technical Specifications are performed at intervals sufficient to assure the associated Limiting Conditions for Operation are met. In addition:

a. The Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall contain a list of Frequencies of those Surveillance Requirements for which the Frequency is controlled by the program;
b. Changes to the Frequencies listed in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall be made in accordance with NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies," Revision 1; and
c. The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 are applicable to the Frequencies established in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The referenced document, NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, provides a detailed description of the process to be followed when considering changes to a Surveillance Frequency. NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, has been reviewed and approved by the NRC.

Therefore, the process will not be discussed further here.

The relocation of the specified Surveillance Frequencies to licensee control is consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.174 and 1.177. Regulatory Guide 1.177 provides guidance for changing Surveillance Frequencies and Completion Times.

However, for allowable risk changes associated with Surveillance Frequency extensions, it refers to Regulatory Guide 1.174, which provides quantitative risk acceptance guidelines for changes to core damage frequency (CDF) and large early release frequency (LERF). Regulatory Guide 1.174 provides additional guidelines that have been adapted in the risk-informed methodology for controlling changes to Surveillance Frequencies.

Regulatory Guide 1.174 identifies five key safety principles to be met for all risk-informed applications and to be explicitly addressed in risk-informed plant program change applications.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 241 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 242 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.8, SALT WATER COOLING (SWC) SYSTEM

1. The proposed change meets the current regulations unless it is explicitly related to a requested exemption or rule change.

10 CFR 50.36(c) provides that TS will include items in the following categories:

"(3) Surveillance requirements. Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within safety limits, and that the limiting conditions for operation will be met."

This change proposes to relocate various Frequencies for the performance of the Surveillance Requirements to a licensee-controlled program using an NRC approved methodology for control of the Surveillance Frequencies. The Surveillance Requirements themselves will remain in TS. This is consistent with other NRC approved TS changes in which the Surveillance Frequencies are not under NRC control, such as Surveillances that are performed in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program or the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, where the Frequencies vary based on the past performance of the subject components. Thus, this proposed change meets criterion 1 above.

2. The proposed change is consistent with the defense-in-depth philosophy.

As described in Position 2.2.1.1 of Regulatory Guide 1.174, consistency with the defense-in-depth philosophy is maintained if:

A reasonable balance is preserved among prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation; Over-reliance on programmatic activities to compensate for weaknesses in plant design is avoided; System redundancy, independence, and diversity are preserved commensurate with the expected frequency, consequences of challenges to the system, and uncertainties (e.g., no risk outliers);

Defenses against potential common cause failures are preserved, and the potential for the introduction of new common cause failure mechanisms is assessed; Independence of barriers is not degraded; Defenses against human errors are preserved; and The intent of the General Design Criteria in 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A is maintained.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 242 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 243 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.8, SALT WATER COOLING (SWC) SYSTEM These defense-in-depth objectives apply to all risk-informed applications, and for some of the issues involved (e.g., no over-reliance on programmatic activities and defense against human errors), it is fairly straightforward to apply them to this proposed change. The use of the multiple risk metrics of CDF and LERF and controlling the change resulting from the implementation of this initiative would maintain a balance between prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation.

Redundancy, diversity, and independence of safety systems are considered as part of the risk categorization to ensure that these qualities are not adversely affected. Independence of barriers and defense against common cause failures are also considered in the categorization. The improved understanding of the relative importance of plant components to risk resulting from the development of this program promotes an improved overall understanding of how the SSCs contribute to the plant's defense-in-depth.

3. The proposed change maintains sufficient safety margins.

Conformance with this principle is assured since SSC design, operation, testing methods and acceptance criteria specified in the Codes and Standards or alternatives approved for use by the NRC, will continue to be met as described in the plant licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, or Technical Specifications Bases). Also, the safety analysis acceptance criteria in the licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, supporting analyses, etc.) are met with the proposed change.

4. When proposed changes result in an increase in core damage frequency or risk, the increases should be small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement.

NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies,"

will require that changes in core damage frequency or risk are small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy.

5. The impact of the proposed change should be monitored using performance measurement strategies.

NEI 04-10 will require that changes in Surveillance Frequencies be monitored using performance management strategies.

Therefore, the proposed change is consistent with the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.174.

This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because the Surveillance Frequencies are being removed from the Technical Specifications.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 4 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 243 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 244 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.8, SALT WATER COOLING (SWC) SYSTEM LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES L01 (Category 4 - Relaxation of Required Action) CTS 3.7.8 ACTION B requires the unit to be brought to an end state of MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> when the Required Action and associated Completion Time of Condition A is not met. ITS 3.7.8 ACTION B is for the same Condition as the CTS except that the unit is required to be brought to an end state of MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />. A Note is also added which modifies the Required Action stating LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4. This changes the CTS by changing the end state from MODE 5 to MODE 4 and adding a modifying Note which states LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.8 ACTION B is to place the unit in a condition where the LCO is not applicable. The proposed change, which is consistent with TSTF-422, allows the plant end state to conclude at MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> versus MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. This change is based on a topical report, CE NPSD-01186 (approved by NRC on July 17, 2001). The topical report demonstrates through probabilistic and deterministic safety evaluations that the proposed end states represent a condition of equal or lower risk than the original end states. Preventing plant challenges during shutdown conditions has been, and continues to be, an important aspect of ensuring safe operation of the plant.

Past events demonstrate that risk of core damage associated with entry into, and operation in, shutdown cooling is not negligible and should be considered when a plant is required to shutdown. Therefore, the Technical Specifications should encourage plant operation in the steam generator heat removal mode whenever practical, and require reliance on shutdown cooling only when it is a risk beneficial alternative to other actions.

The Note which modifies CTS 3.7.8 Required Action B.2 prohibits entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup using the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.a. The purpose of this Note is to provide assurance that entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup is not made without the appropriate risk assessment. Entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup will still be allowed under the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.b. This is acceptable because LCO 3.0.4.b allows entry only after performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, consideration of the results, determination of the acceptability of entering the MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability, and establishment of risk management actions, if appropriate.

Details of the risk assessment are provided in the Bases for LCO 3.0.4.b.

SCE has reviewed the safety evaluation (SE) published on May 4, 2005 (70 FR 23238) as part of the CLIIP Notice for Comment. This included the NRC staffs SE supporting the changes associated with TSTF-422, Revision 1. SCE has concluded that the justifications presented in the TSTF proposal and the SE prepared by the NRC staff are applicable to SONGS Units 2 and 3 and justify this amendment for the incorporation of the changes to the SONGS Units 2 and 3 TS.

SONGS will adopt the end states proposed in TSTF-422 and will perform a risk assessment in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4) when using the end states regardless of whether maintenance is being performed. The risk assessment will San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 5 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 244 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 245 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.8, SALT WATER COOLING (SWC) SYSTEM follow Regulatory Guide 1.182, Assessing and Managing Risk Before Maintenance Activities at Nuclear Power Plants, which endorses NUMARC 93-01, Industry Guideline for Monitoring the Effectiveness of Maintenance at Nuclear Power Plants, Section 11 guidance for implementation of 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4). SONGS will also follow the industry-developed implementation guidance, WCAP-16364-NP, Revision 0, "Implementation Guidance for Risk Informed Modification to Selected Required Action End States at Combustion Engineering NSSS Plants (TSTF-422)," November 2004.

This change is considered less restrictive because it relaxes the end state for Required Actions.

L02 (Category 5 - Deletion of a Surveillance Requirement) CTS SR 3.7.8.2 requires verifying that each SWC automatic valve in the flow path actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal. ITS SR 3.7.8.2 requires verifying that each CCW automatic valve in the flow path "that is not locked sealed or otherwise secured in position" actuates to the correct position on an actual or simulated actuation signal. This changes the CTS by excluding those SWC System automatic valves that are locked, sealed or otherwise secured in position from the verification.

The purpose of CTS SR 3.7.8.2 is to provide assurance that if an event occurred that required the SWC valves to be in their correct position, then those requiring automatic actuation would actuate to their correct position. This change is acceptable because the deleted Surveillance Requirement is not necessary to verify that the equipment used to meet the LCO can perform its required functions. The verification of valves that are aligned and secured in the required safety position is unnecessary. Valves secured in the safety position will satisfy the safety analyses assumptions for the mitigation of analyzed accidents. This change is designated as less restrictive because less stringent Surveillance Requirements are being applied in the ITS than were applied in the CTS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 6 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 245 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 246 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 246 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 247 of 485 C System 1

U2/U3 CTS SWS 3.7.8 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS Salt Cooling (SWC) 1 3.7.8 Service Water System (SWS)

C System 1

LCO 3.7.8 LCO 3.7.8 Two SWS trains shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME C

ACTION A A. One SWS train A.1 --------------NOTES------------- 1 inoperable. 1. Enter applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.8.1, 2 "AC Sources -

Operating," for emergency diesel generator made inoperable by SWS.

1

2. Enter applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops

- MODE 4," for shutdown cooling made 1

inoperable by SWS. C C

1 Restore SWS train to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> OPERABLE status.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition A not AND 4 12 met.

TSTF-B.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> 422-A


NOTE-----------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

CEOG STS 3.7.8-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 247 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 248 of 485 C System U2/U3 CTS SWS 1 3.7.8 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.8.1 SR 3.7.8.1 -------------------------------NOTE------------------------------

Isolation of SWS flow to individual components does 3

not render the SWS inoperable.

C System 1 TSTF-Verify each SWS manual, power operated, and 31 days 425-A automatic valve in the flow path servicing safety related equipment, that is not locked, sealed, or In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program otherwise secured in position, is in the correct position.

C System 1 TSTF-SR 3.7.8.2 SR 3.7.8.2 Verify each SWS automatic valve in the flow path [18] months 425-A that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, actuates to the correct position on an In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program actual or simulated actuation signal.

4 4

C System 4 1 TSTF-SR 3.7.8.4 SR 3.7.8.3 Verify each SWS pump starts automatically on an [18] months 425-A actual or simulated actuation signal.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.8.3 Not used.

SR 3.7.8.3 1

CEOG STS 3.7.8-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 248 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 249 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.8, SALT WATER COOLING (SWC) SYSTEM

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. ISTS 3.7.8 ACTION A is being revised to delete the Required Action Note which requires entry into the applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.8.1, "AC Sources - Operating," for emergency diesel generator made inoperable by SWS.

The Salt Water Cooling (SWC) System does not provide cooling to the emergency diesel generators.

3. The ISTS SR 3.7.8.1 Note which states, isolation of SWC to individual components does not render the SWC System inoperable, is being deleted. This Note is not required for SONGS ITS because the SWC System only services the CCW heat exchangers. Thus the SWC System is inoperable when the heat exchanger is isolated.
4. The SR numbers have been changed to be consistent with the SR numbers in the SONGS CTS. SCE has decided not to renumber the CTS to be consistent with the ISTS because by doing so would result in the unnecessary administrative burden of changing TS numbers in plant procedures. For this reason, "Not used" SR numbers are also maintained in the ITS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 249 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 250 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 250 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 251 of 485 C System SWS 1 B 3.7.8 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS Salt Cooling (SWC) 1 B 3.7.8 Service Water System (SWS)

BASES C System BACKGROUND The SWS provides a heat sink for the removal of process and operating 1 heat from safety related components during a Design Basis Accident C System (DBA) or transient. During normal operation or a normal shutdown, the SWS also provides this function for various safety related and nonsafety 1 related components. The safety related function is covered by this LCO.

C System The SWS consists of two separate, 100% capacity safety related cooling 1 water trains. Each train consists of two 100% capacity pumps, one component cooling water (CCW) heat exchanger, piping, valves, instrumentation, and two cyclone separators. The pumps and valves are remote manually aligned, except in the unlikely event of a loss of coolant accident (LOCA). The pumps aligned to the critical loops are automatically started upon receipt of a safety injection actuation signal and all essential valves are aligned to their post accident positions. The SWS also provides emergency makeup to the spent fuel pool and CCW 1 System [and is the backup water supply to the Auxiliary Feedwater System].

C System Additional information about the design and operation of the SWS, along 1 with a list of the components served, is presented in the FSAR, U 2 Section [9.2.1] (Ref. 1). The principal safety related function of the SWS C System is the removal of decay heat from the reactor via the [CCW System]. 2 C System C 1

APPLICABLE The design basis of the SWS is for one SWS train, in conjunction with the SAFETY CCW System and a 100% capacity containment cooling system ANALYSES (containment spray, containment coolers, or a combination), removing U

core decay heat 20 minutes following a design basis LOCA, as discussed 1 2 in the FSAR, Section [6.2] (Ref. 2). This prevents the containment sump fluid from increasing in temperature during the recirculation phase following a LOCA and provides for a gradual reduction in the temperature of this fluid as it is supplied to the Reactor Coolant System by the safety C System 1 injection pumps. The SWS is designed to perform its function with a single failure of any active component, assuming the loss of offsite power.

C System U

The SWS, in conjunction with the CCW System, also cools the unit from 1 2

shutdown cooling (SDC), as discussed in the FSAR, Section [5.4.7]

(Ref. 3) entry conditions to MODE 5 during normal and post accident operations. The time required for this evolution is a function of the CEOG STS B 3.7.8-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 251 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 252 of 485 C System SWS 1 B 3.7.8 BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued)

C number of CCW and SDC System trains that are operating. One SWS train is sufficient to remove decay heat during subsequent operations in C System MODES 5 and 6. This assumes that a maximum SWS temperature of 1 76 95°F occurring simultaneously with maximum heat loads on the system.

C System The SWS satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

C LCO Two SWS trains are required to be OPERABLE to provide the required 1 redundancy to ensure that the system functions to remove post accident heat loads, assuming the worst single active failure occurs coincident with the loss of offsite power.

C 1

An SWS train is considered OPERABLE when:

a. The associated pump is OPERABLE and
b. The associated piping, valves, heat exchanger, and instrumentation and controls required to perform the safety related function are OPERABLE.

C APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the SWS System is a normally operating system, which is required to support the OPERABILITY of the equipment 1

serviced by the SWS and required to be OPERABLE in these MODES.

C System C System In MODES 5 and 6, the OPERABILITY requirements of the SWS are determined by the systems it supports.

ACTIONS A.1 SWC With one SSW train inoperable, action must be taken to restore 1

C OPERABLE status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />. In this Condition, the remaining OPERABLE SWS train is adequate to perform the heat removal function.

C However, the overall reliability is reduced because a single failure in the C

SWS train could result in loss of SWS function. Required Action A.1 is a

modified by two Notes. The first Note indicates that the applicable Conditions of LCO 3.8.1, "AC Sources - Operating," should be entered if 3 the inoperable SWS train results in an inoperable emergency diesel generator. The second Note indicates that the applicable Conditions and C

Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6, "RCS Loops - MODE 4," should be 1

entered if an inoperable SWS train results in an inoperable SDC. The 72 hour8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> Completion Time is based on the redundant capabilities afforded by the OPERABLE train, and the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period.

CEOG STS B 3.7.8-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 252 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 253 of 485 C System SWS 1 B 3.7.8 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

B.1 and B.2 C

1 If the SWS train cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the overall plant risk is minimized the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. TSTF-422-A 4 12 The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating INSERT 1 experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.8.1 REQUIREMENTS C System Verifying the correct alignment for manual, power operated, and 1 C System automatic valves in the SWS flow path ensures that the proper flow paths exist for SWS operation. This SR does not apply to valves that are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, since they are verified to be in the correct position prior to locking, sealing, or securing. This SR also does not apply to valves that cannot be inadvertently misaligned, such as check valves. This Surveillance does not require any testing or valve manipulation; rather, it involves verification that those valves capable of potentially being mispositioned are in the correct position.

This SR is modified by a Note indicating that the isolation of the SWS components or systems may render those components inoperable but 3 does not affect the OPERABILITY of the SWS.

The 31 day Frequency is based on engineering judgment, is consistent TSTF-INSERT 2 with the procedural controls governing valve operation, and ensures 425-A correct valve positions.

SR 3.7.8.2 C System 1

This SR verifies proper automatic operation of the SWS valves on an C System actual or simulated actuation signal. The SWS is a normally operating system that cannot be fully actuated as part of the normal testing. This Surveillance is not required for valves that are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in the required position under administrative controls.

The [18] month Frequency is based on the need to perform this Surveillance under the conditions that apply during a unit outage and the potential for an unplanned transient if the Surveillance were performed TSTF-INSERT 2 with the reactor at power. Operating experience has shown that these 425-A components usually pass the Surveillance when performed at the

[18] month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.

CEOG STS B 3.7.8-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 253 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 254 of 485 B 3.7.8 TSTF-422-A INSERT 1 Remaining within the Applicability of the LCO is acceptable because the plant risk in MODE 4 is similar to or lower than MODE 5 (Ref. 4). In MODE 4 there are more accident mitigation system available and there is more redundancy and diversity in core heat removal mechanisms than in MODE 5. However, voluntary entry into MODE 5 may be made as it is also an acceptable low-risk state.

Required Action B.2 is modified by a Note that states that LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4. This Note prohibits the use of LCO 3.0.4.a to enter MODE 4 during startup with the LCO not met. However, there is no restriction on the use of LCO 3.0.4.b, if applicable, because LCO 3.0.4.b requires performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, consideration of the results, determination of the acceptability of entering MODE 4, and establishment of risk management actions, if appropriate. LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable to, and the Note does not preclude, changes in MODES or other specified conditions in the Applicability that are required to comply with ACTIONS or that are part of a shutdown of the unit.

TSTF-425-A INSERT 2 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 5


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 4

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page B 3.7.8-3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 254 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 255 of 485 C System SWS 1 B 3.7.8 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued) 3 SR 3.7.8.3 4 C System The SR verifies proper automatic operation of the SWS pumps on an 1 C System SR 3.7.8.3 actual or simulated actuation signal. The SWS is a normally operating Not used.

system that cannot be fully actuated as part of the normal testing during normal operation. The [18] month Frequency is based on the need to perform this Surveillance under the conditions that apply during a unit outage and the potential for an unplanned transient if the Surveillance TSTF-425-A INSERT 2 were performed with the reactor at power. Operating experience has shown that these components usually pass the Surveillance when performed at the [18] month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.

U REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [9.2.1].

U 1 2

2. FSAR, Section [6.2].

U

3. FSAR, Section [5.4.7].
4. CE NPSD-1186-A, Technical Justification for the Risk Informed Modification TSTF-to Selected Required Action End States for CEOG PWRs, October, 2001. 422-A CEOG STS B 3.7.8-4 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 255 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 256 of 485 B 3.7.8 TSTF-425-A INSERT 2 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 5


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 4

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page B 3.7.8-4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 256 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 257 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.8 BASES, SALT WATER COOLING (SWC) SYSTEM

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Changes are made to be consistent with changes made to the Specification.
4. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
5. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 257 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 258 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 258 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 259 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.8, SALT WATER COOLING (SWC) SYSTEM There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 259 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 260 of 485 ATTACHMENT 9 ITS 3.7.10, EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER (ECW)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 260 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 261 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 261 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 262 of 485 ITS ECW A01 3.7.10 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.10 Emergency Chilled Water (ECW)

LCO 3.7.10 LCO 3.7.10 Two ECW trains shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS ----------------------------NOTE----------------------------

Each Unit shall enter applicable ACTIONS separately. A02 CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One ECW train A.1 Restore ECW train to 14 days inoperable. OPERABLE status.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND 4 12 B.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> L01


NOTE---------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.10.1 SR 3.7.10.1 Verify each ECW manual, power operated, and 31 days A03 LA01 automatic valve in the flow path, that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in In accordance with the position, is in the correct position. Surveillance Frequency Control Program


NOTE--------------------

Isolation of ECW flow to individual (continued) components does not render the ECW System inoperable.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-22 Amendment No. 127, 181 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 262 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 263 of 485 ITS A01 ECW 3.7.10 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY 24 months LA01 SR 3.7.10.2 SR 3.7.10.2 Verify the proper actuation of each ECW System component on an actual or simulated In accordance with the actuation signal. Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-23 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 263 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 264 of 485 ITS ECW A01 3.7.10 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.10 Emergency Chilled Water (ECW)

LCO 3.7.10 LCO 3.7.10 Two ECW trains shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS ----------------------------NOTE----------------------------

Each Unit shall enter applicable ACTIONS separately. A02 CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One ECW train A.1 Restore ECW train to 14 days inoperable. OPERABLE status.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND 4 12 B.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> L01


NOTE---------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.10.1 SR 3.7.10.1 Verify each ECW manual, power operated, and 31 days A03 LA01 automatic valve in the flow path, that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in In accordance with the position, is in the correct position. Surveillance Frequency Control Program


NOTE--------------------

Isolation of ECW flow to individual (continued) components does not render the ECW System inoperable.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-22 Amendment No. 127, 172 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 264 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 265 of 485 ITS A01 ECW 3.7.10 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY 24 months LA01 SR 3.7.10.2 SR 3.7.10.2 Verify the proper actuation of each ECW System component on an actual or simulated In accordance with the actuation signal. Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-23 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 265 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 266 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.10, EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER (ECW)

ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A02 CTS 3.7.10 ACTIONS is modified by a Note that requires each unit to enter ACTIONS separately. The ITS does not contain this Note. This changes the CTS by deleting the specified Note.

The purpose of the CTS 3.7.10 ACTIONS Note is to ensure both Units enter the ACTIONS separately when the LCO is not met. The proposed change deletes this Note from TS. The Note is an informational Note that is not required. Each Unit is required to enter the ACTIONS per LCO 3.0.2 which, in part, states that upon discovery of a failure to meet an LCO, the Required Actions of the associated Conditions shall be met. Therefore, each unit will be required to enter the ACTIONS separately. This change is designated as administrative because an informational Note is being deleted that will not change the intent nor the way each unit implements the ACTIONS.

A03 CTS SR 3.7.10.1 requires verifying that each ECW manual, power operated, and automatic valve in the flow path servicing safety related equipment, that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, is in the correct position. ITS SR 3.7.10.1 is a similar SR as the CTS; however, the ITS SR is modified by a Note which states isolation of ECW flow to individual components does not render the ECW System inoperable. This changes the CTS by adding a Note which allows the ECW System to remain OPERABLE when ECW flow to individual components is isolated.

The purpose of the ECW Technical Specification is to provide assurance that ECW flow is available as the heat sink for removal of process and operating heat from safety related air handling systems during a DBA or transient. This change is acceptable because by current use and application of the CTS, isolation of a component supplied with ECW does not necessarily result in the ECW being considered inoperable, but the respective component may be declared inoperable for its system. This change clarifies this application. This change is designated as administrative because it does not result in technical changes to the CTS.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 266 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 267 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.10, EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER (ECW)

RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 4 - Removal of LCO, SR, or other TS requirement to the LCS, UFSAR, ODCM, QAP, CLRT Program, IST Program, ISI Program, or Surveillance Frequency Control Program) CTS SR 3.7.10.1 requires verifying that each ECW manual, power operated, and automatic valve in the flow path that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position is in the correct position every 31 days.

CTS SR 3.7.10.2 requires verifying the proper actuation of each ECW System component on an actual or simulated actuation signal every 24 months. ITS SRs 3.7.10.1 and 3.7.10.2 require similar Surveillances and specifies the periodic Frequencies as "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." This changes the CTS by moving the specified frequencies for the SRs and the Bases for the frequencies to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The control of changes to the Surveillance Frequencies will be in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The Program shall ensure that Surveillance Requirements specified in the Technical Specifications are performed at intervals sufficient to assure the associated Limiting Conditions for Operation are met. In addition:

a. The Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall contain a list of Frequencies of those Surveillance Requirements for which the Frequency is controlled by the program;
b. Changes to the Frequencies listed in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall be made in accordance with NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies," Revision 1; and
c. The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 are applicable to the Frequencies established in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The referenced document, NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, provides a detailed description of the process to be followed when considering changes to a Surveillance Frequency. NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, has been reviewed and approved by the NRC.

Therefore, the process will not be discussed further here.

The relocation of the specified Surveillance Frequencies to licensee control is consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.174 and 1.177. Regulatory Guide 1.177 provides guidance for changing Surveillance Frequencies and Completion Times.

However, for allowable risk changes associated with Surveillance Frequency extensions, it refers to Regulatory Guide 1.174, which provides quantitative risk acceptance guidelines for changes to core damage frequency (CDF) and large early release frequency (LERF). Regulatory Guide 1.174 provides additional San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 267 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 268 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.10, EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER (ECW) guidelines that have been adapted in the risk-informed methodology for controlling changes to Surveillance Frequencies.

Regulatory Guide 1.174 identifies five key safety principles to be met for all risk-informed applications and to be explicitly addressed in risk-informed plant program change applications.

1. The proposed change meets the current regulations unless it is explicitly related to a requested exemption or rule change.

10 CFR 50.36(c) provides that TS will include items in the following categories:

"(3) Surveillance requirements. Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within safety limits, and that the limiting conditions for operation will be met."

This change proposes to relocate various Frequencies for the performance of the Surveillance Requirements to a licensee-controlled program using an NRC approved methodology for control of the Surveillance Frequencies. The Surveillance Requirements themselves will remain in TS. This is consistent with other NRC approved TS changes in which the Surveillance Frequencies are not under NRC control, such as Surveillances that are performed in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program or the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, where the Frequencies vary based on the past performance of the subject components. Thus, this proposed change meets criterion 1 above.

2. The proposed change is consistent with the defense-in-depth philosophy.

As described in Position 2.2.1.1 of Regulatory Guide 1.174, consistency with the defense-in-depth philosophy is maintained if:

A reasonable balance is preserved among prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation; Over-reliance on programmatic activities to compensate for weaknesses in plant design is avoided; System redundancy, independence, and diversity are preserved commensurate with the expected frequency, consequences of challenges to the system, and uncertainties (e.g., no risk outliers);

Defenses against potential common cause failures are preserved, and the potential for the introduction of new common cause failure mechanisms is assessed; San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 268 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 269 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.10, EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER (ECW)

Independence of barriers is not degraded; Defenses against human errors are preserved; and The intent of the General Design Criteria in 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A is maintained.

These defense-in-depth objectives apply to all risk-informed applications, and for some of the issues involved (e.g., no over-reliance on programmatic activities and defense against human errors), it is fairly straightforward to apply them to this proposed change. The use of the multiple risk metrics of CDF and LERF and controlling the change resulting from the implementation of this initiative would maintain a balance between prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation.

Redundancy, diversity, and independence of safety systems are considered as part of the risk categorization to ensure that these qualities are not adversely affected. Independence of barriers and defense against common cause failures are also considered in the categorization. The improved understanding of the relative importance of plant components to risk resulting from the development of this program promotes an improved overall understanding of how the SSCs contribute to the plant's defense-in-depth.

3. The proposed change maintains sufficient safety margins.

Conformance with this principle is assured since SSC design, operation, testing methods and acceptance criteria specified in the Codes and Standards or alternatives approved for use by the NRC, will continue to be met as described in the plant licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, or Technical Specifications Bases). Also, the safety analysis acceptance criteria in the licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, supporting analyses, etc.) are met with the proposed change.

4. When proposed changes result in an increase in core damage frequency or risk, the increases should be small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement.

NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies,"

will require that changes in core damage frequency or risk are small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy.

5. The impact of the proposed change should be monitored using performance measurement strategies.

NEI 04-10 will require that changes in Surveillance Frequencies be monitored using performance management strategies.

Therefore, the proposed change is consistent with the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.174.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 4 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 269 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 270 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.10, EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER (ECW)

This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because the Surveillance Frequencies are being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES L01 (Category 4 - Relaxation of Required Action) CTS 3.7.10 ACTION B requires the unit to be brought to an end state of MODE 5 when Required Actions and associated Completion Times cannot be met for the preceding ACTION. ITS 3.7.10 ACTION B is for the same Condition as the CTS except that the unit is required to be brought to an end state of MODE 4. A Note is also added which modifies the Required Action stating LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4. This changes the CTS by changing the end state from MODE 5 to MODE 4 and adding a modifying Note which states LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.10 ACTION B is to place the unit in a condition where the LCO is not applicable. The proposed change, which is consistent with TSTF-422, allows the plant end state to conclude at MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> versus MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. This change is based on a topical report, CE NPSD-01186 (approved by NRC on July 17, 2001). The topical report demonstrates through probabilistic and deterministic safety evaluations that the proposed end states represent a condition of equal or lower risk than the original end states.

Preventing plant challenges during shutdown conditions has been, and continues to be, an important aspect of ensuring safe operation of the plant. Past events demonstrate that risk of core damage associated with entry into, and operation in, shutdown cooling is not negligible and should be considered when a plant is required to shutdown. Therefore, the Technical Specifications should encourage plant operation in the steam generator heat removal mode whenever practical, and require reliance on shutdown cooling only when it is a risk beneficial alternative to other actions.

The Note which modifies CTS 3.7.10 Required Actions B.2 prohibits entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup using the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.a. The purpose of this Note is to provide assurance that entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup is not made without the appropriate risk assessment. Entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup will still be allowed under the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.b. This is acceptable because LCO 3.0.4.b allows entry only after performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, consideration of the results, determination of the acceptability of entering the MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability, and establishment of risk management actions, if appropriate.

Details of the risk assessment are provided in the Bases for LCO 3.0.4.b.

SCE has reviewed the safety evaluation (SE) published on May 4, 2005 (70 FR 23238) as part of the CLIIP Notice for Comment. This included the NRC staffs SE supporting the changes associated with TSTF-422, Revision 1. SCE has concluded that the justifications presented in the TSTF proposal and the SE prepared by the NRC staff are applicable to SONGS Units 2 and 3 and justify this San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 5 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 270 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 271 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.10, EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER (ECW) amendment for the incorporation of the changes to the SONGS Units 2 and 3 TS.

SONGS will adopt the end states proposed in TSTF-422 and will perform a risk assessment in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4) when using the end states regardless of whether maintenance is being performed. The risk assessment will follow Regulatory Guide 1.182, "Assessing and Managing Risk Before Maintenance Activities at Nuclear Power Plants," which endorses NUMARC 93-01, Industry Guideline for Monitoring the Effectiveness of Maintenance at Nuclear Power Plants, Section 11 guidance for implementation of 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4). SONGS will also follow the industry-developed implementation guidance, WCAP-16364-NP, Revision 0, "Implementation Guidance for Risk Informed Modification to Selected Required Action End States at Combustion Engineering NSSS Plants (TSTF-422)," November 2004.

This change is considered less restrictive because it relaxes the end state for Required Actions.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 6 of 6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 271 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 272 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 272 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 273 of 485 U2/U3 CTS ECW 3.7.10 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS Emergency 1

3.7.10 Essential Chilled Water (ECW) 2 LCO 3.7.10 LCO 3.7.10 [Two] ECW trains shall be OPERABLE.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME 14 3

ACTION A A. One ECW train A.1 Restore ECW train to 7 days inoperable. OPERABLE status.

ACTION B B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND 4 12 TSTF-B.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> 422-A


NOTE----------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.10.1 SR 3.7.10.1 -------------------------------NOTE------------------------------

Isolation of ECW flow to individual components does not render the ECW System inoperable.

Verify each ECW manual, power operated, and 31 days automatic valve in the flow path, that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, is in the In accordance with the Surveillance TSTF-correct position. Frequency Control Program 425-A CEOG STS 3.7.10-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 273 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 274 of 485 U2/U3 CTS ECW 3.7.10 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.10.2 SR 3.7.10.2 Verify the proper actuation of each ECW System [18] months component on an actual or simulated actuation signal. In accordance with the Surveillance TSTF-425-A Frequency Control Program CEOG STS 3.7.10-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 274 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 275 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.10, EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER (ECW)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. ISTS 3.7.10 Required Action A.1 Completion Time to restore the ECW train to OPERABLE status is being changed from 7 days to 14 days. This Completion Time is consistent with CTS 3.7.10 and was approved by the NRC as documented in the NRC Safety Evaluation for License Amendments 181 (Unit 2) and 172 (Unit 3), dated October 4, 2001.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 275 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 276 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 276 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 277 of 485 ECW System B 3.7.10 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS Emergency 1

B 3.7.10 Essential Chilled Water (ECW) System BASES BACKGROUND The ECW System provides a heat sink for the removal of process and operating heat from selected safety related air handling systems during a Design Basis Accident (DBA) or transient.

The ECW System is a closed loop system consisting of two independent compression trains. Each 100% capacity train includes a heat exchanger, surge tank, emergency chiller pump, chemical addition tank, piping, valves, controls, and 1

instrumentation. An independent 100% capacity chilled water refrigeration unit cools each train. The ECW System is actuated on a safety injection actuation signal (SIAS) and supplies chilled water to the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) units in Engineered Safety Feature (ESF) equipment areas (e.g., the main control room, electrical equipment room, and safety injection pump area).

The flow path for the ECW System includes the closed loop of piping to 1

all serviced equipment, and branch lines up to the first normally closed isolation valve.

During normal operation, the normal HVAC System performs the cooling function of the ECW System. The normal HVAC System is a nonsafety 1 grade system that automatically shuts down when the ECW System receives a start signal. Additional information about the design and 9.4.2 operation of the system, along with a list of components served, can be U found in the FSAR, Section [9.2.9] (Ref. 1). 1 2 APPLICABLE The design basis of the ECW System is to remove the post accident heat SAFETY load from ESF spaces following a DBA coincident with a loss of offsite ANALYSES power. Each train provides chilled water to the HVAC units at the design temperature of 42°F and flow rate of 400 gpm. 1 640 43 The maximum heat load in the ESF pump room area occurs during the recirculation phase following a loss of coolant accident. During recirculation, hot fluid from the containment sump is supplied to the high pressure safety injection and containment spray pumps. This heat load to the area atmosphere must be removed by the ECW System to ensure that these pumps remain OPERABLE.

The ECW satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.10-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 277 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 278 of 485 ECW System B 3.7.10 BASES LCO [Two] ECW trains are required to be OPERABLE to provide the required 2 redundancy to ensure that the system functions to remove post accident heat loads, assuming the worst single failure.

An ECW train is considered OPERABLE when:

compression

a. The associated pump and surge tank are OPERABLE and emergency chiller 1
b. The associated piping, valves, heat exchanger, refrigeration unit, and instrumentation and controls required to perform the safety related function are OPERABLE.

The isolation of the ECW from other components or systems may render those components or systems inoperable, but does not affect the OPERABILITY of the ECW System.

APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the ECW System is required to be OPERABLE when a LOCA or other accident would require ESF operation.

In MODES 5 and 6, potential heat loads are smaller and the probability of accidents requiring the ECW System is low.

ACTIONS A.1 14 If one ECW train is inoperable, action must be taken to restore INSERT 1 OPERABLE status within 7 days. In this condition, one OPERABLE ECW 14 3 train is adequate to perform the cooling function. The 7 day Completion Time is reasonable, based on the low probability of an event occurring during this time, the 100% capacity OPERABLE ECW train, and the redundant availability of the normal HVAC System.

B.1 and B.2 If the ECW train cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the the overall plant associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which risk is minimized the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed 12 TSTF-422-A in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The 4

allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating INSERT 2 experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.10-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 278 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 279 of 485 B 3.7.10 3

INSERT 1 The 14 day Completion Time is based on a probabilistic risk assessment that requires administrative controls to be implemented to ensure that preventive maintenance on an emergency chilled water train does not coincide with a planned outage of normal chilled water system chillers ME330, ME331, pumps MP158, MP159, or compression tank T013. These controls also apply to required support equipment for the above listed components.

TSTF-422-A INSERT 2 Remaining within the Applicability of the LCO is acceptable because the plant risk in MODE 4 is similar to or lower than MODE 5 (Ref. 2). In MODE 4 there are more accident mitigation systems available and there is more redundancy and diversity in core heat removal mechanisms than in MODE 5. However, voluntary entry into MODE 5 may be made as it is also an acceptable low-risk state.

Required Action B.2 is modified by a Note that states that LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4. This Note prohibits the use of LCO 3.0.4.a to enter MODE 4 during startup with the LCO not met. However, there is no restriction on the use of LCO 3.0.4.b, if applicable, because LCO 3.0.4.b requires performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, consideration of the results, determination of the acceptability of entering MODE 4, and establishment of risk management actions, if appropriate. LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable to, and the Note does not preclude, changes in MODES or other specified conditions in the Applicability that are required to comply with ACTIONS or that are part of a shutdown of the unit.

Insert Page B 3.7.10-2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 279 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 280 of 485 ECW System B 3.7.10 BASES SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.10.1 REQUIREMENTS Verifying the correct alignment for manual, power operated, and automatic valves in the ECW flow path provides assurance that the proper flow paths exist for ECW operation. This SR does not apply to valves that are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, since they are verified to be in the correct position prior to locking, sealing, or securing. This SR also does not apply to valves that cannot be inadvertently misaligned, such as check valves. This Surveillance does not require any testing or valve manipulation; rather, it involves verification that those valves capable of potentially being mispositioned are in the correct position.

This SR is modified by a Note indicating that the isolation of ECW flow to components or systems may render those components inoperable but does not affect the OPERABILITY of the ECW System.

INSERT 3 The 31 day Frequency is based on engineering judgment, is consistent TSTF-with the procedural controls governing valve operation, and ensures 425-A correct valve positions.

SR 3.7.10.2 and chillers and This SR verifies proper automatic operation of the ECW System components that the ECW pumps will start in the event of any accident or 1 transient that generates an SIAS. This SR also ensures that each automatic valve in the flow paths actuates to its correct position on an actual or simulated SIAS. The ECW System cannot be fully actuated as part of the SIAS CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST during normal 1 operation. The actuation logic is tested as part of the SIAS functional test every 92 days, except for the subgroup relays that actuate the system that cannot be tested during normal unit operation. The [18] month Frequency is based on the need to perform this Surveillance under the TSTF-conditions that apply during a unit outage and the potential for an 425-A INSERT 3 unplanned transient if the Surveillance were performed with the reactor at power. The [18] month Frequency is based on operating experience and design reliability of the equipment.

U 9.

4.2 REFERENCES

1. FSAR, Section [9.2.9]. 1 2 TSTF-INSERT 4 422-A 1

CEOG STS B 3.7.10-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 280 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 281 of 485 B 3.7.10 TSTF-425-A INSERT 3 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 5


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 4 should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

TSTF-422-A INSERT 4

2. CE NPSD-1186-A, Technical Justification for the Risk Informed Modification to Selected Required Action End States for CEOG PWRs, October, 2001.

Insert Page B 3.7.10-3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 281 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 282 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.10 BASES, EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER (ECW)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Changes are made to be consistent with changes made to the Specification.
4. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
5. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 282 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 283 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 283 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 284 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.10, EMERGENCY CHILLED WATER (ECW)

There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 284 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 285 of 485 ATTACHMENT 10 ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 285 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 286 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 286 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 287 of 485 ITS CREACUS A01 3.7.11 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.11 Control Room Emergency Air Cleanup System (CREACUS)

LCO 3.7.11 LCO 3.7.11 Two CREACUS trains shall be OPERABLE.


NOTE-------------------------------

LCO 3.7.11 The control room envelope (CRE) boundary may be opened Note intermittently under administrative control.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, During movement of irradiated fuel assemblies.

ACTIONS -------------------------NOTES------------------------------

1. The provisions of LCO 3.0.4 are not applicable when A02 entering MODES 5, 6, or defueled configuration.
2. Each Unit shall enter applicable ACTIONS separately. A03 CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One CREACUS train A.1 Restore CREACUS train 14 days inoperable for reasons to OPERABLE status.

other than Condition B.

ACTION B B. One or more CREACUS B.1 Initiate action to Immediately trains inoperable due implement mitigating to inoperable CRE actions.

boundary in Modes 1, 2, 3, or 4. AND B.2 Verify mitigating 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> actions ensure CRE occupant exposures to radiological, chemical, and smoke hazards will not exceed limits.

AND B.3 Restore CRE boundary 90 days to OPERABLE status.

(continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-24 Amendment No. 214 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 287 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 288 of 485 ITS CREACUS 3.7.11 A01 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION C C. Required Action and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition A or AND B not met in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4. C.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> L01


NOTE--------------------------------- 4 12 LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

ACTION D D. Required Action and D.1 Place OPERABLE Immediately L03 associated Completion CREACUS train in Time of Condition A not emergency radiation met in MODE 5 or 6, or protection mode.

during movement of irradiated fuel OR assemblies.


NOTE---------------------

Place in isolation mode if the D.2.1 Suspend CORE Immediately automatic transfer to isolation ALTERATIONS.

mode inoperable.


AND D.2.2 Suspend movement of Immediately irradiated fuel assemblies.

L02 ACTION E E. Two CREACUS trains E.1 Suspend CORE Immediately inoperable in MODE 5 ALTERATIONS.

or 6, or during movement of irradiated AND fuel assemblies.

E.2 Suspend movement of Immediately OR irradiated fuel assemblies.

1 One or more CREACUS trains inoperable due to an inoperable CRE boundary in MODE 5 or 6, or during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies.

(continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-25 Amendment No. 214 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 288 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 289 of 485 ITS A01 CREACUS 3.7.11 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION F F. Two CREACUS trains F.1 Enter LCO 3.0.3. Immediately inoperable in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4 for reasons other than Condition B.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.11.1 SR 3.7.11.1 Operate each CREACUS train for $ 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />. 31 days LA01 In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.11.2 SR 3.7.11.2 Perform required CREACUS filter testing in In accordance accordance with the Ventilation Filter with the VFTP Testing Program (VFTP).

SR 3.7.11.3 SR 3.7.11.3 Verify each CREACUS train actuates on an 24 months LA01 actual or simulated actuation signal.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.11.4 SR 3.7.11.4 Perform required CRE unfiltered air In accordance inleakage testing in accordance with the with the Control Room Envelope Habitability Program. Control Room Envelope Habitability Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-26 Amendment No. 214 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 289 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 290 of 485 ITS CREACUS A01 3.7.11 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.11 Control Room Emergency Air Cleanup System (CREACUS)

LCO 3.7.11 LCO 3.7.11 Two CREACUS trains shall be OPERABLE.


NOTE-------------------------------

LCO 3.7.11 The control room envelope (CRE) boundary may be opened Note intermittently under administrative control.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, During movement of irradiated fuel assemblies.

ACTIONS -------------------------NOTES------------------------------

1. The provisions of LCO 3.0.4 are not applicable when A02 entering MODES 5, 6, or defueled configuration.
2. Each Unit shall enter applicable ACTIONS separately. A03 CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. One CREACUS train A.1 Restore CREACUS train 14 days inoperable for to OPERABLE status.

reasons other than Condition B.

ACTION B B. One or more CREACUS B.1 Initiate action to Immediately trains inoperable due implement mitigating to inoperable CRE actions.

boundary in Modes 1, 2, 3, or 4. AND B.2 Verify mitigating 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> actions ensure CRE occupant exposures to radiological, chemical, and smoke hazards will not exceed limits.

AND B.3 Restore CRE boundary 90 days to OPERABLE status.

(continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-24 Amendment No. 206 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 290 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 291 of 485 ITS CREACUS 3.7.11 A01 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION C C. Required Action and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition A or AND B not met in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4. C.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> L01


NOTE--------------------------------- 4 12 LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

ACTION D D. Required Action and D.1 Place OPERABLE Immediately L03 associated Completion CREACUS train in Time of Condition A not emergency radiation met in MODE 5 or 6, or protection mode.

during movement of irradiated fuel OR assemblies.


NOTE---------------------

Place in isolation mode if the D.2.1 Suspend CORE Immediately automatic transfer to isolation ALTERATIONS.

mode inoperable.


AND D.2.2 Suspend movement of Immediately irradiated fuel assemblies.

L02 ACTION E E. Two CREACUS trains E.1 Suspend CORE Immediately inoperable in MODE 5 ALTERATIONS.

or 6, or during movement of irradiated fuel AND assemblies.

E.2 Suspend movement of Immediately OR irradiated fuel assemblies.

One or more CREACUS 1 trains inoperable due to an inoperable CRE boundary in MODE 5 or 6, or during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies.

(continued)

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-25 Amendment No. 206 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 291 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 292 of 485 ITS A01 CREACUS 3.7.11 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION F F. Two CREACUS trains F.1 Enter LCO 3.0.3. Immediately inoperable in MODE 1, 2 3, or 4 for reasons other than Condition B).

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.11.1 SR 3.7.11.1 Operate each CREACUS train for $ 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />. 31 days LA01 In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.11.2 SR 3.7.11.2 Perform required CREACUS filter testing in In accordance accordance with the Ventilation Filter with the VFTP Testing Program (VFTP).

SR 3.7.11.3 SR 3.7.11.3 Verify each CREACUS train actuates on an 24 months LA01 actual or simulated actuation signal.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.11.4 SR 3.7.11.4 Perform required CRE unfiltered air In accordance inleakage testing in accordance with the with the Control Room Envelope Habitability Program. Control Room Envelope Habitability Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-26 Amendment No. 206 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 292 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 293 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS)

ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A02 CTS 3.7.11 ACTIONS is modified by a Note (Note 1) that states the provisions of LCO 3.0.4 are not applicable when entering MODES 5, 6, or defueled configuration. ITS 3.7.11 does not contain this Note. This changes the CTS by deleting the specified Note.

This change is considered acceptable because CTS 3.0.4 is structured such that this exception is not required. The CTS Note effectively allows changes in MODES while in the CTS ACTIONS. However, CTS and ITS LCO 3.0.4 already allow entry into a MODE provided the ACTIONS permit continued operation in the MODE for an unlimited amount of time. Thus, the Note is redundant to what is already allowed in CTS and ITS LCO 3.0.4. Therefore, the Note has been deleted. This change is designated as administrative because it deletes reference to a Note that is not required and does not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A03 CTS 3.7.11 ACTIONS is modified by a Note (Note 2) that requires each unit to enter the applicable ACTIONS separately. ITS 3.7.11 does not contain this Note.

This changes the CTS by deleting the specified Note.

The purpose of the CTS 3.7.11 ACTIONS Note is to ensure both Units enter the applicable ACTIONS separately when the LCO is not met. The proposed change deletes this Note from TS. The Note is an informational Note that is not required.

Each Unit is required to enter the ACTIONS per LCO 3.0.2 which, in part, states that upon discovery of a failure to meet an LCO, the Required Actions of the associated Conditions shall be met. Therefore, each unit is required to enter the ACTIONS separately. This change is designated as administrative because an informational Note is being deleted that will not change the intent nor the way each unit implements the ACTIONS.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 293 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 294 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS)

RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 4 - Removal of LCO, SR, or other TS requirement to the LCS, UFSAR, ODCM, QAP, CLRT Program, IST Program, ISI Program, or Surveillance Frequency Control Program) CTS SR 3.7.11.1 requires operating each CREACUS train for 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> every 31 days. CTS SR 3.7.11.3 requires verifying that each CREACUS train actuates on an actual or simulated actuation signal every 24 months. ITS SRs 3.7.11.1 and 3.7.11.3 require similar Surveillances and specifies the periodic Frequencies as "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." This changes the CTS by moving the specified frequencies for the SRs and the Bases for the frequencies to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The control of changes to the Surveillance Frequencies will be in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The Program shall ensure that Surveillance Requirements specified in the Technical Specifications are performed at intervals sufficient to assure the associated Limiting Conditions for Operation are met. In addition:

a. The Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall contain a list of Frequencies of those Surveillance Requirements for which the Frequency is controlled by the program;
b. Changes to the Frequencies listed in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall be made in accordance with NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies," Revision 1; and
c. The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 are applicable to the Frequencies established in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The referenced document, NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, provides a detailed description of the process to be followed when considering changes to a Surveillance Frequency. NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, has been reviewed and approved by the NRC.

Therefore, the process will not be discussed further here.

The relocation of the specified Surveillance Frequencies to licensee control is consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.174 and 1.177. Regulatory Guide 1.177 provides guidance for changing Surveillance Frequencies and Completion Times.

However, for allowable risk changes associated with Surveillance Frequency extensions, it refers to Regulatory Guide 1.174, which provides quantitative risk acceptance guidelines for changes to core damage frequency (CDF) and large early release frequency (LERF). Regulatory Guide 1.174 provides additional guidelines that have been adapted in the risk-informed methodology for controlling changes to Surveillance Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 294 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 295 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS)

Regulatory Guide 1.174 identifies five key safety principles to be met for all risk-informed applications and to be explicitly addressed in risk-informed plant program change applications.

1. The proposed change meets the current regulations unless it is explicitly related to a requested exemption or rule change.

10 CFR 50.36(c) provides that TS will include items in the following categories:

"(3) Surveillance requirements. Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within safety limits, and that the limiting conditions for operation will be met."

This change proposes to relocate various Frequencies for the performance of the Surveillance Requirements to a licensee-controlled program using an NRC approved methodology for control of the Surveillance Frequencies. The Surveillance Requirements themselves will remain in TS. This is consistent with other NRC approved TS changes in which the Surveillance Frequencies are not under NRC control, such as Surveillances that are performed in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program or the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, where the Frequencies vary based on the past performance of the subject components. Thus, this proposed change meets criterion 1 above.

2. The proposed change is consistent with the defense-in-depth philosophy.

As described in Position 2.2.1.1 of Regulatory Guide 1.174, consistency with the defense-in-depth philosophy is maintained if:

A reasonable balance is preserved among prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation; Over-reliance on programmatic activities to compensate for weaknesses in plant design is avoided; System redundancy, independence, and diversity are preserved commensurate with the expected frequency, consequences of challenges to the system, and uncertainties (e.g., no risk outliers);

Defenses against potential common cause failures are preserved, and the potential for the introduction of new common cause failure mechanisms is assessed; Independence of barriers is not degraded; Defenses against human errors are preserved; and San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 295 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 296 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS)

The intent of the General Design Criteria in 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A is maintained.

These defense-in-depth objectives apply to all risk-informed applications, and for some of the issues involved (e.g., no over-reliance on programmatic activities and defense against human errors), it is fairly straightforward to apply them to this proposed change. The use of the multiple risk metrics of CDF and LERF and controlling the change resulting from the implementation of this initiative would maintain a balance between prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation.

Redundancy, diversity, and independence of safety systems are considered as part of the risk categorization to ensure that these qualities are not adversely affected. Independence of barriers and defense against common cause failures are also considered in the categorization. The improved understanding of the relative importance of plant components to risk resulting from the development of this program promotes an improved overall understanding of how the SSCs contribute to the plant's defense-in-depth.

3. The proposed change maintains sufficient safety margins.

Conformance with this principle is assured since SSC design, operation, testing methods and acceptance criteria specified in the Codes and Standards or alternatives approved for use by the NRC, will continue to be met as described in the plant licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, or Technical Specifications Bases). Also, the safety analysis acceptance criteria in the licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, supporting analyses, etc.) are met with the proposed change.

4. When proposed changes result in an increase in core damage frequency or risk, the increases should be small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement.

NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies,"

will require that changes in core damage frequency or risk are small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy.

5. The impact of the proposed change should be monitored using performance measurement strategies.

NEI 04-10 will require that changes in Surveillance Frequencies be monitored using performance management strategies.

Therefore, the proposed change is consistent with the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.174.

This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because the Surveillance Frequencies are being removed from the Technical Specifications.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 4 of 8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 296 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 297 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS)

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES L01 (Category 4 - Relaxation of Required Action) CTS 3.7.11 ACTION C requires the unit to be brought to an end state of MODE 5 when Required Actions and associated Completion Times cannot be met for the preceding ACTIONS in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4. ITS 3.7.11 ACTION C is for the same Condition as the CTS except that the unit is required to be brought to an end state of MODE 4. A Note is also added which modifies the Required Action stating LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4. This changes the CTS by changing the end state from MODE 5 to MODE 4 and adding a modifying Note which states LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.11 ACTION C is to place the unit in a condition where the LCO is not applicable. The proposed change, which is consistent with TSTF-422, allows the plant end state to conclude at MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> versus MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. This change is based on a topical report, CE NPSD-01186 (approved by NRC on July 17, 2001). The topical report demonstrates through probabilistic and deterministic safety evaluations that the proposed end states represent a condition of equal or lower risk than the original end states.

Preventing plant challenges during shutdown conditions has been, and continues to be, an important aspect of ensuring safe operation of the plant. Past events demonstrate that risk of core damage associated with entry into, and operation in, shutdown cooling is not negligible and should be considered when a plant is required to shutdown. Therefore, the Technical Specifications should encourage plant operation in the steam generator heat removal mode whenever practical, and require reliance on shutdown cooling only when it is a risk beneficial alternative to other actions.

The Note which modifies CTS 3.7.11 Required Actions C.2 prohibits entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup using the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.a. The purpose of this Note is to provide assurance that entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup is not made without the appropriate risk assessment. Entry into the end state Mode of Applicability during startup will still be allowed under the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.b. This is acceptable because LCO 3.0.4.b allows entry only after performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, consideration of the results, determination of the acceptability of entering the MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability, and establishment of risk management actions, if appropriate.

Details of the risk assessment are provided in the Bases for LCO 3.0.4.b.

SCE has reviewed the safety evaluation (SE) published on May 4, 2005 (70 FR 23238) as part of the CLIIP Notice for Comment. This included the NRC staffs SE supporting the changes associated with TSTF-422, Revision 1. SCE has concluded that the justifications presented in the TSTF proposal and the SE prepared by the NRC staff are applicable to SONGS Units 2 and 3 and justify this amendment for the incorporation of the changes to the SONGS Units 2 and 3 TS.

SONGS will adopt the end states proposed in TSTF-422 and will perform a risk assessment in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4) when using the end states regardless of whether maintenance is being performed. The risk assessment will San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 5 of 8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 297 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 298 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS) follow Regulatory Guide 1.182, Assessing and Managing Risk Before Maintenance Activities at Nuclear Power Plants, which endorses NUMARC 93-01, Industry Guideline for Monitoring the Effectiveness of Maintenance at Nuclear Power Plants, Section 11 guidance for implementation of 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4). SONGS will also follow the industry-developed implementation guidance, WCAP-16364-NP, Revision 0, "Implementation Guidance for Risk Informed Modification to Selected Required Action End States at Combustion Engineering NSSS Plants (TSTF-422)," November 2004.

This change is designated as less restrictive because it relaxes the end state for Required Actions.

L02 (Category 4 - Relaxation of Required Action) CTS 3.7.11 ACTION D provides the actions when a CREACUS train is not restored to OPERABLE status within the required Completion Time in MODES 5 or 6 or during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies. CTS 3.7.11 Required Actions D.2.1 and D.2.2 require CORE ALTERATIONS to be suspended and movement of irradiated fuel assemblies to be suspended in lieu of placing the OPERABLE CREACUS train in the emergency radiation protection mode (Required Action D.1). CTS 3.7.11 ACTION E provides the actions when both CREACUS trains are inoperable or CRE boundary is inoperable in MODES 5 or 6 during movement of fuel assemblies. CTS 3.7.11 Required Action E.1 also requires the suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS. ITS 3.7.11 ACTIONS D and E contain the Required Actions to take under similar Conditions, but do not include the Required Action to suspend CORE ALTERATIONS. This changes the CTS by deleting the Required Action to suspend CORE ALTERATIONS.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.11 ACTION D is to place the OPERABLE train of CREACUS in the emergency mode or to suspend the activities that would require activation of the CREACUS; and ACTION E is to suspend activities that would require activation of CREACUS (due to both CREACUS trains being inoperable).

The proposed change deletes the Required Action to suspend CORE ALTERATIONS. This change is acceptable because suspending CORE ALTERATIONS has no effect on the initial conditions or mitigation of any DBA or transient. The requirement to suspend core alterations applies an operational burden with no corresponding safety benefit. Furthermore, the requirement to suspend movement of irradiated fuel assemblies basically ensures that CORE ALTERATIONS is suspended, since the main contributor to reactivity changes is irradiated fuel movement. Therefore the use of the defined term CORE ALTERATIONS is being removed from TS per TSTF-471.

The term core alteration does not appear in the Standard Review Plan or in Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Since CORE ALTERATIONS only occur when the reactor vessel head is removed, it only applies in MODE 6.

There are only two accidents considered during MODE 6 for PWRs: a fuel handling accident and a boron dilution accident. According to the Standard Review Plan, a fuel handling accident is initiated by the dropping of a [recently]

irradiated fuel assembly, either in the containment or in the fuel building. There are no mitigation actions, except some plants credit ventilation systems to reduce the dose consequences. Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS, except for San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 6 of 8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 298 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 299 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS) suspension of movement of [recently] irradiated fuel, will not prevent or impair the mitigation of a fuel handling accident.

The second analyzed event is a boron dilution accident. A boron dilution accident is initiated by a dilution source which results in the boron concentration dropping below that required to maintain the SHUTDOWN MARGIN. As described in the Bases of Specification 3.9.1, Boron Concentration, (which applies in MODE 6), The refueling boron concentration limit is specified in the COLR. Unit procedures ensure the specified boron concentration in order to maintain an overall core reactivity of keff 0.95 during fuel handling, with control element assemblies (CEAs) and fuel assemblies assumed to be in the most adverse configuration (least negative reactivity) allowed by unit procedures. The accident is mitigated by stopping the dilution. Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS has no effect on the mitigation of a boron dilution accident.

Movement of control rods or fuel does not affect the initial conditions of a boron dilution accident as it is assumed that the control rods and fuel are in the most adverse conditions with a large safety margin (keff 0.95). To address the possibility of a misloaded fuel assembly for the Nuclear Instrumentation TS (ITS 3.9.2) during refueling, a Required Action (ITS 3.9.2 Required Action A.1) is added that suspends positive reactivity additions if nuclear instrumentation is not available. This precludes movement of fuel assemblies which could add reactivity to the core.

In summary, with the exception of suspending movement of irradiated fuel assemblies, there are no DBAs or transients that are initiated by, or mitigation affected by, suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS. Therefore, if all Required Actions that require suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS also require suspension of movement of irradiated fuel, suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS provides no safety benefit.

This change is designated as less restrictive because the Required Actions of the ITS are being relaxed from what is currently in the CTS.

L03 (Category 4 - Relaxation of Required Action) CTS 3.7.11 Required Action D.1 requires the OPERABLE CREACUS train to be placed in the emergency radiation protection mode when the Required Action and associated Completion Time of Condition A cannot be met when one CREACUS train is inoperable in MODE 5 or 6, or during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies. ITS 3.7.11 Required Action D.1 contains a similar Required Action but it is modified by a Note that requires the OPERABLE CREACUS train to be placed in the isolation mode if the automatic transfer to isolation mode is inoperable. This changes the CTS by adding a modifying Note to a Required Action.

The purpose of the ITS 3.7.11 Required Action D.1 Note is to ensure the OPERABLE CREACUS train is placed in the isolation mode if the automatic transfer to the isolation mode is inoperable. The Note ensures the control room staff are protected if an event occurs (i.e., toxic gas event) which would require the control room to be isolated. CTS 3.7.11 Required Action D.1 would require the CREACUS to remain in the emergency radiation protection mode even if isolation of the control room was required. In the emergency radiation protection mode, outside air is added to the air being recirculated in the control room San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 7 of 8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 299 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 300 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS) envelope to allow the control room envelope to be pressurized. During an event that requires isolation, outside air is not allowed to be added to the air being recirculated in the control room envelope, i.e., the fan taking air from outside and pressurizing the control room is tripped and the damper closed. This change is acceptable because it ensures control room staff are protected from an event that would require isolation of the control room envelope. In addition, CTS 3.3.9, "Control Room Isolation Signal," already contains this allowance when the CRIS Manual Trip, Actuation Logic, or required control room airborne radiation monitors are inoperable in MODES 5 or 6, or during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies. When these instruments are inoperable, CTS 3.3.9 Required Action B.1 requires one CREACUS train to be placed in the emergency radiation protection mode. CTS 3.3.9 Required Action B.1 is modified by a Note similar to that proposed for CTS 3.7.11 Required Action D.1 that requires the CREACUS to be placed in the isolation mode if the automatic transfer to isolation mode is inoperable. Thus, the NRC has already granted this allowance in another Specification to not be in the emergency radiation protection mode under similar conditions. While the control room would not be pressurized in the case CREACUS is in the isolation mode, the air inleakage would be slow and the control room staff would have adequate time to take protective measures. This may not be the case if the control room was required to be automatically isolated and the automatic isolation feature was inoperable. This change is designated as less restrictive because a feature of the emergency radiation protection mode of operation (ability to pressurize the control room envelope) is being defeated when the OPERABLE CREACUS train cannot be automatically transferred to the isolation mode.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 8 of 8 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 300 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 301 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 301 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 302 of 485 U2/U3 CTS U

CREACS 1 3.7.11 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS U

1 3.7.11 Control Room Emergency Air Cleanup System (CREACS)

U 1

LCO 3.7.11 LCO 3.7.11 Two CREACS trains shall be OPERABLE.


NOTE--------------------------------------------

LCO 3.7.11 The control room boundary may be opened intermittently under 4 Note administrative control. envelope (CRE)

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, 4, [5, and 6,] 2 During movement of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME U U 1 3 ACTION A A. One CREACS train A.1 Restore CREACS train to 7 days inoperable. for reasons other OPERABLE status. 14 4 than Condition B One or more U INSERT 1 CRE 90 days ACTION B B. Two CREACS trains B.1 Restore control room 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> 1 4

inoperable due to CRE 3 boundary to OPERABLE inoperable control room status.

boundary in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4.

ACTION C C. Required Action and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition A or B AND not met in MODE 1, 2, 3, TSTF-or 4. C.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> 422-A 4 12


NOTE-------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4.

CEOG STS 3.7.11-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 302 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 303 of 485 3.7.11 4 INSERT 1 B.1 Initiate action to implement Immediately mitigating actions.

AND B.2 Verify mitigating actions 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> ensure CRE occupant exposures to radiological, chemical, and smoke hazards will not exceed limits.

AND Insert Page 3.7.11-1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 303 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 304 of 485 U2/U3 CTS U

CREACS 1 3.7.11 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION D D. Required Action and D.1 ---------------NOTE--------------

associated Completion Place in toxic gas Time of Condition A not or protection mode if 1 met [in MODES 5 and 6, automatic transfer to toxic or] during movement of gas mode inoperable. 2

[recently] irradiated fuel -------------------------------------

assemblies.

Place OPERABLE U Immediately isolation CREACS train in 1 emergency radiation protection mode.

OR D.2 Suspend movement of Immediately 2

[recently] irradiated fuel assemblies.

U ACTION E E. Two CREACS trains E.1 Suspend movement of Immediately 1 inoperable [in MODES 5 [recently] irradiated fuel or and 6, or] during assemblies. 2 movement of [recently]

irradiated fuel assemblies.

4 INSERT 2 U

1 ACTION F F. Two CREACS trains F.1 Enter LCO 3.0.3. Immediately inoperable in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4 for reasons other than Condition B.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY U

1 TSTF-SR 3.7.11.1 SR 3.7.11.1 Operate each CREACS train for [ 10 continuous 31 days 425-A 2

hours with heaters operating or (for systems without In accordance with the Surveillance heaters) 15 minutes]. 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> Frequency Control Program CEOG STS 3.7.11-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 304 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 305 of 485 3.7.11 4

INSERT 2 OR One or more CREACUS trains inoperable due to an inoperable CRE boundary in MODE 5 or 6, or during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies.

Insert Page 3.7.11-2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 305 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 306 of 485 U2/U3 CTS U

CREACS 1 3.7.11 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY U

SR 3.7.11.2 1 SR 3.7.11.2 Perform required CREACS filter testing in In accordance accordance with [Ventilation Filter Testing Program with the [VFTP] 2 (VFTP)]. the U

1 TSTF-SR 3.7.11.3 SR 3.7.11.3 Verify each CREACS train actuates on an actual or [18] months 425-A simulated actuation signal.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SR 3.7.11.4 SR 3.7.11.4 Verify one CREACS train can maintain a positive [18] months on a pressure of [0.125] inches water gauge, relative to STAGGERED 5 INSERT 3 the adjacent [area] during the emergency radiation TEST BASIS state of the emergency mode of operation at a emergency ventilation flow rate of [3000] cfm.

CEOG STS 3.7.11-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 306 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 307 of 485 3.7.11 5 INSERT 3 Perform required CRE unfiltered air inleakage In accordance testing in accordance with the Control Room with the Control Envelope Habitability Program. Room Envelope Habitability Program Insert Page 3.7.11-3 , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 307 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 308 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. ISTS 3.7.11 Required Action A.1 Completion Time is being revised to be consistent with the SONGS CTS. The change is revising the Completion Time from 7 days to 14 days. This change is acceptable because the 14 day Completion Time is based on a probabilistic risk assessment that does not require administrative controls to be implemented when a CREACUS train is taken out of service. In this Condition, the remaining OPERABLE CREACUS train is adequate to perform the CRE occupant protection function. This change was approved by the NRC as described in the NRC Safety Evaluation for SONGS Units 2 and 3 Amendments 128 and 117, respectively, dated February 28, 1996.
4. ISTS 3.7.11 Condition A and ACTION B are being revised to be consistent with the SONGS CTS. SONGS has already adopted the changes approved in TSTF-448 as documented in the NRC Safety evaluation for SONGS Units 2 and 3 Amendments 214 and 206, respectively, dated 10/31/2007 (ADAMS Accession No. ML072890009). The main changes are revising the Condition B to include one or more CREACUS trains; and increasing the Completion Time to restore the CRE boundary from 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> to 90 days. Increasing the Completion Time to restore the CRE boundary is acceptable because during the period that the CRE boundary is considered inoperable, two Required Actions were added to implement mitigating actions to lessen the effect on CRE occupants. One is to initiate action immediately to implement the mitigating actions and the other is to verify within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> that the mitigating actions ensure CRE occupant exposures to radiological, chemical, and smoke hazards will not exceed limits. The mitigating actions should be preplanned for implementation upon entry into the condition. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this period of time. The 90 day Completion Time is reasonable based on the determination that the mitigating actions will ensure protection of CRE occupants within analyzed limits while limiting the probability that CRE occupants will have to implement protective measures that may adversely affect their ability to control the reactor and maintain it in a safe shutdown condition in the event of a DBA. In addition, the 90 day Completion Time is a reasonable time to diagnose, plan and possibly repair, and test most problems with the CRE boundary. In conjunction with this change Condition A has been modified and a second Condition is being added to ACTION E for one or more CREACUS trains inoperable due to an inoperable CRE boundary in MODE 5 or 6 or during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies. This change also includes changing control room in the LCO Note and ACTION B to control room envelope (CRE).
5. ISTS SR 3.7.11.4 requires verification one CREACUS train can maintain a positive pressure relative to the adjacent area during the emergency radiation state of emergency mode of operation at a specific emergency ventilation flow rate every San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 308 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 309 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS) 18 months on a STAGGERED TEST BASIS. This SR is being replaced with the SONGS specific SR that requires performing the required CRE unfiltered air inleakage testing in accordance with the Control Room Envelope Habitability Program. This change is consistent with TSTF-448, which SONGS has already adopted.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 309 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 310 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 310 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 311 of 485 All changes are 1 CREACS U

unless otherwise noted B 3.7.11 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS U

B 3.7.11 Control Room Emergency Air Cleanup System (CREACS)

BASES occupants U

BACKGROUND The CREACS provides a protected environment from which operators can control the unit following an uncontrolled release of radioactivity, 2

[chemicals, or toxic gas].

U hazardous chemicals, or smoke air in The CREACS consists of two independent, redundant trains that CREACUS envelope (CRE) and a CRE recirculate and filter the control room air. Each train consists of a prefilter INSERT 1 boundary that limits the and demister, a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, an activated inleakage of unfiltered air charcoal adsorber section for removal of gaseous activity (principally motor operated s

iodine), and a fan. Ductwork, valves or dampers, and instrumentation doors, barriers, also form part of the system, as do demisters that remove water droplets INSERT 2 from the air stream. A second bank of HEPA filters follows the adsorber section to collect carbon fines, and to back up the main HEPA filter bank if it fails.

INSERT 2A The CREACS is an emergency system, part of which may also operate during normal unit operations in the standby mode of operation. Upon CRE receipt of the actuating signal(s), normal air supply to the control room is isolated, and the stream of ventilation air is recirculated through the filter trains of the system. The prefilters and demisters remove any large 2 cumulative particles in the air, and any entrained water droplets present to prevent hours excessive loading of the HEPA filters and charcoal adsorbers.

1 3 Continuous operation of each train for at least 10 hours1.157407e-4 days <br />0.00278 hours <br />1.653439e-5 weeks <br />3.805e-6 months <br /> per month with the heaters on reduces moisture buildup on the HEPA filters and adsorbers. Both the demister and heater are important to the effectiveness of the charcoal adsorbers.

INSERT 3 U Actuation of the CREACS places the system into either of two separate states of the emergency mode of operation, depending on the initiation either signal. Actuation of the system to the emergency radiation state of the emergency mode of operation closes the unfiltered outside air intake and unfiltered exhaust dampers, and aligns the system for recirculation of INSERT 4A control room air through the redundant trains of HEPA and charcoal filters. The emergency radiation state initiates pressurization and filtered ventilation of the air supply to the control room.

Outside air is filtered, [diluted with building air from the electrical equipment and cable spreading rooms,] and then added to the air being recirculated from the control room. Pressurization of the control room prevents infiltration of unfiltered air from the surrounding areas of the CEOG STS B 3.7.11-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 311 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 312 of 485 B 3.7.11 1

INSERT 1 emergency air conditioning unit, emergency ventilation air supply unit, and emergency isolation dampers. Each emergency air conditioning unit includes 1

INSERT 2 Air and motor operated dampers are provided for air volume control and system isolation purposes.

The CRE is the area within the confines of the CRE boundary that contains the spaces that control room occupants inhabit to control the unit during normal and accident conditions. This area encompasses the control room, and may encompass other non-critical areas to which frequent personnel access or continuous occupancy is not necessary in the event of an accident. The CRE is protected during normal operation, natural events, and accident conditions. The CRE boundary is the combination of walls, floors, roof, ducting, doors, penetrations and equipment that physically form the CRE. The OPERABILITY of the CRE boundary must be maintained to ensure that the inleakage of unfiltered air into the CRE will not exceed the inleakage assumed in the licensing basis analysis of design basis accident (DBA) consequences to CRE occupants. The CRE and its boundary are defined in the Control Room Envelope Habitability Program.

1 INSERT 2A

. Each emergency ventilation air supply unit includes prefilter, HEPA filter, carbon adsorber, and fan.

1 INSERT 3 There are two CREACUS operational modes. Emergency mode is an operational mode when the control room is isolated to protect operational personnel from radioactive exposure through the duration of any one of the postulated limiting faults discussed in Chapter 15 UFSAR (Ref. 1).

Isolation mode is an operational mode when the CRE is isolated to protect operational personnel from toxic gases and smoke.

1 INSERT 4A or isolation mode of CREACUS operation closes the unfiltered-outside-air intake and unfiltered exhaust dampers, and aligns the system for recirculation of air within the CRE through the redundant trains of HEPA and charcoal filters.

Insert Page 3.7.11-1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 312 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 313 of 485 All changes are 1 CREACS U

B 3.7.11 unless otherwise noted BASES BACKGROUND (continued) building. The actions taken in the toxic gas isolation state are the same, except that the signal switches control room ventilation to an isolation mode, preventing outside air from entering the control room.

The air entering the control room is continuously monitored by radiation and toxic gas detectors. One detector output above the setpoint will INSERT 4B cause actuation of the emergency radiation state or toxic gas isolation state as required. The actions of the toxic gas isolation state are more restrictive, and will override the actions of the emergency radiation state.

A single train will pressurize the control room to about [0.125] inches water gauge, and provides an air exchange rate in excess of 25% per hour. The CREACS operation in maintaining the control room habitable is discussed in the FSAR, Section [9.4] (Ref. 1).

Redundant supply and recirculation trains provide the required filtration should an excessive pressure drop develop across the other filter train.

Normally open isolation dampers are arranged in series pairs so that the U

failure of one damper to shut will not result in a breach of isolation. The CREACS is designed in accordance with Seismic Category I requirements.

U a habitable environment in the CRE The CREACS is designed to maintain the control room environment for 30 days of continuous occupancy after a Design Basis Accident (DBA) total effective dose without exceeding a 5 rem whole body dose or its equivalent to any part equivalent (TEDE) of the body.

U APPLICABLE The CREACS components are arranged in redundant safety related 5 SAFETY ventilation trains. The location of components and ducting within the ANALYSES CRE control room envelope ensures an adequate supply of filtered air to all areas requiring access.

U The CREACS provides airborne radiological protection for the control CRE CRE occupants room operators, as demonstrated by the control room accident dose occupant analyses for the most limiting design basis loss of coolant accident fission product release presented in the FSAR, Chapter [15] (Ref. 2). 2 U 1 The analysis of toxic gas releases demonstrates that the toxicity limits are INSERT 5 not exceeded in the control room following a toxic chemical release, as presented in Reference 1.

U The worst case single active failure of a component of the CREACS, assuming a loss of offsite power, does not impair the ability of the system to perform its design function.

U The CREACS satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

CEOG STS B 3.7.11-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 313 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 314 of 485 B 3.7.11 1

INSERT 4B The emergency mode also initiates pressurization of the CRE. Outside air is added to the air being recirculated from the CRE. Pressurization of the CRE minimizes infiltration of unfiltered air through the CRE boundary from all the surrounding areas adjacent to the CRE boundary.

The CRE supply and the outside air supply of the normal control room HVAC are monitored by radiation and toxic-gas detectors respectively. One detector output above the setpoint will cause actuation of the emergency mode or isolation mode as required. The actions of the isolation mode are more restrictive, and will override the actions of the emergency mode of operation. However, toxic gas and radiation events are not considered to occur concurrently.

1 INSERT 5 The CREACUS provides protection from smoke and hazardous chemicals to the CRE occupants. The analysis of hazardous chemical releases demonstrates that the toxicity limits are not exceeded in the CRE following a hazardous chemical release (Ref. 2). The evaluation of a smoke challenge demonstrates that it will not result in the inability of the CRE occupants to control the reactor either from the control room or from the remote shutdown panels (Ref. 3).

Insert Page 3.7.11-2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 314 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 315 of 485 All changes are 1 CREACS U

unless otherwise noted B 3.7.11 BASES (continued)

U LCO Two independent and redundant trains of the CREACS are required to be

, such as from loss OPERABLE to ensure that at least one is available, assuming that a if a of both ventilation active trains or from an single failure disables the other train. Total system failure could result in inoperable CRE a control room operator receiving a dose in excess of 5 rem in the event boundary, of a large radioactive release. exceeding TEDE to the CRE occupants U train Each The CREACS is considered OPERABLE when the individual components limit CRE occupant necessary to control operator exposure are OPERABLE in both trains. A CREACS train is considered OPERABLE when the associated:

U

a. Fan is OPERABLE,
b. HEPA filters and charcoal adsorber are not excessively restricting flow, and are capable of performing their filtration functions, and
c. Heater, demister, ductwork, valves, and dampers are OPERABLE, and air circulation can be maintained.

INSERT 6 In addition, the control room boundary must be maintained, including the integrity of the walls, floors, ceilings, ductwork, and access doors.

CRE The LCO is modified by a Note allowing the control room boundary to be INSERT 7 opened intermittently under administrative controls. For entry and exit through doors, the administrative control of the opening is performed by the person(s) entering or exiting the area. For other openings, these should be controls consist of stationing a dedicated individual at the opening who is proceduralized and operators in the CRE in continuous communication with the control room. This individual will CRE have a method to rapidly close the opening when a need for control room isolation is indicated. and to restore the CRE boundary to a condition equivalent to the design condition U

APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the CREACS must be OPERABLE to limit ensure that the CRE operator exposure during and following a DBA. 5, and 6, and during movement of irradiated fuel 3 will remain habitable assemblies U

In MODES [5 and 6], the CREACS is required to cope with the release from a rupture of an outside waste gas tank.

2 3 U

During movement of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies, the CREACS involving handling must be OPERABLE to cope with the release from a fuel handling irradiated fuel accident. [Due to radioactive decay, CREACS is only required to cope 2

with fuel handling accidents involving handling recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous [X] days).]

CEOG STS B 3.7.11-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 315 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 316 of 485 B 3.7.11 1

INSERT 6 In order for the CREACUS trains to be considered OPERABLE, the CRE boundary must be maintained such that the CRE occupant dose from a large radioactive release does not exceed the calculated dose in the licensing basis consequence analyses for DBAs, and that CRE occupants are protected from hazardous chemicals and smoke.

1 INSERT 7 This Note only applies to openings in the CRE boundary that can be rapidly restored to the design condition, such as doors, hatches, floor plugs, and access panels.

Insert Page 3.7.11-3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 316 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 317 of 485 All changes are 1 CREACS U

B 3.7.11 unless otherwise noted BASES ACTIONS A.1 for reasons other than an U inoperable CRE boundary, 14 With one CREACS train inoperable, action must be taken to restore INSERT 8 3 train OPERABLE status within 7 days. In this Condition, the remaining U

OPERABLE CREACS subsystem is adequate to perform control room radiation protection function. However, the overall reliability is reduced U the CRE occupant because a single failure in the OPERABLE CREACS train could result in U

14 loss of CREACS function. The 7 day Completion Time is based on the 3 low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the ability of the remaining train to provide the required capability.

, B.2, and B.3 B.1 3


REVIEWERS NOTE-----------------------------------

Adoption of Condition B is dependent on a commitment from the licensee to have written procedures available describing compensatory measures 4 to be taken in the event of an intentional or unintentional entry into Condition B.

If the control room boundary is inoperable in MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the CREACS trains cannot perform their intended functions. Actions must be taken to restore an OPERABLE control room boundary within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.

During the period that the control room boundary is inoperable, appropriate compensatory measures (consistent with the intent of GDC

19) should be utilized to protect control room operators from potential INSERT 9 3 hazards such as radioactive contamination, toxic chemicals, smoke, temperature and relative humidity, and physical security. Preplanned measures should be available to address these concerns for intentional and unintentional entry into the condition. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the use of compensatory measures. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is a typically reasonable time to diagnose, plan and possibly repair, and test most problems with the control room boundary.

C.1 and C.2 U the CRE In MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, if If the inoperable CREACS or control room boundary cannot be restored 3 required to OPERABLE status within the associated Completion Time in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, the unit must be placed in a MODE that minimizes the accident 4

risk. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 overall TSTF-422-A plant within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion 12 Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the INSERT 10 required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

CEOG STS B 3.7.11-4 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 317 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 318 of 485 B 3.7.11 3 INSERT 8 The 14 day Completion Time is based on a probabilistic risk assessment that does not require administrative controls to be implemented when a CREACUS train is taken out of service.

3 INSERT 9 If the unfiltered inleakage of potentially contaminated air past the CRE boundary and into the CRE can result in CRE occupant radiological dose greater than the calculated dose of the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences (allowed to be up to 5 rem TEDE), or inadequate protection of CRE occupants from hazardous chemicals or smoke, the CRE boundary is inoperable. Actions must be taken to restore an OPERABLE CRE boundary within 90 days.

During the period that the CRE boundary is considered inoperable, action must be initiated to implement mitigating actions to lessen the effect on CRE occupants from the potential hazards of a radiological or chemical event or a challenge from smoke. Actions must be taken within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> to verify that in the event of a DBA, the mitigating actions will ensure that CRE occupant radiological exposures will not exceed the calculated dose of the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences, and that CRE occupants are protected from hazardous chemicals and smoke. These mitigating actions (i.e., actions that are taken to offset the consequences of the inoperable CRE boundary) should be preplanned for implementation upon entry into the condition, regardless of whether entry is intentional or unintentional. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the use of mitigating actions. The 90 day Completion Time is reasonable based on the determination that the mitigating actions will ensure protection of CRE occupants within analyzed limits while limiting the probability that CRE occupants will have to implement protective measures that may adversely affect their ability to control the reactor and maintain it in a safe shutdown condition in the event of a DBA. In addition, the 90 day Completion Time is a reasonable time to diagnose, plan and possibly repair, and test most problems with the CRE boundary.

TSTF-422-A INSERT 10 Remaining within the Applicability of the LCO is acceptable because the plant risk in MODE 4 is similar to or lower than MODE 5 (Ref. 4). In MODE 4 there are more accident mitigation systems available and there is more redundancy and diversity in core heat removal mechanisms than in MODE 5. However, voluntary entry into MODE 5 may be made as it is also an acceptable low-risk state.

Required Action C.2 is modified by a Note that states that LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4. This Note prohibits the use of LCO 3.0.4.a to enter MODE 4 during startup with the LCO not met. However, there is no restriction on the use of LCO 3.0.4.b, if applicable, because LCO 3.0.4.b requires performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, consideration of the results, determination of the acceptability of entering MODE 4, and establishment of risk management actions, if appropriate. LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable to, and the Note does not preclude, changes in MODES or other specified conditions in the Applicability that are required to comply with ACTIONS or that are part of a shutdown of the unit.

Insert Page 3.7.11-4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 318 of 485

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unless otherwise noted B 3.7.11 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

D.1 and D.2 isolation Required Action D.1 is modified by a Note indicating to place the system in the emergency radiation protection mode if the automatic transfer to 3 emergency mode is inoperable.

2 In MODE 5 or 6, or during movement of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies, if Required Action A.1 cannot be completed within the U 3 required Completion Time, the OPERABLE CREACS train must be immediately placed in the emergency mode of operation. This action ensures that the remaining train is OPERABLE, that no failures preventing automatic actuation will occur, and that any active failure will be readily detected.

An alternative to Required Action D.1 is to immediately suspend activities CRE that could result in a release of radioactivity that might require isolation of 3

the control room. This places the unit in a condition that minimizes the accident risk. This does not preclude the movement of fuel assemblies to a safe position.

E.1 3 2 3 or with one or more CREACUS When [in MODES 5 and 6, or] during movement of [recently] irradiated trains inoperable due to an inoperable CRE boundary fuel assemblies, with two CREACS trains inoperable, action must be U 3

taken immediately to suspend activities that could result in a release of CRE radioactivity that might require isolation of the control room. This places 3 enter the unit in a condition that minimizes the accident risk. This does not preclude the movement of fuel to a safe position.

F.1 U

If both CREACS trains are inoperable in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4 for reasons CRE 3 U

other than an inoperable control room boundary (i.e., Condition B), the CREACS may not be capable of performing the intended function and the unit is in a condition outside the accident analyses. Therefore, LCO 3.0.3 must be entered immediately.

CEOG STS B 3.7.11-5 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 319 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 320 of 485 All changes are 1 CREACS U

unless otherwise noted B 3.7.11 BASES SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.11.1 REQUIREMENTS Standby systems should be checked periodically to ensure that they function properly. Since the environment and normal operating conditions on this system are not severe, testing each train once every month provides an adequate check on this system.

INSERT 11 Monthly heater operations dry out any moisture accumulated in the 3 charcoal from humidity in the ambient air. [Systems with heaters must be operated for 10 continuous hours with the heaters energized. Systems 2 without heaters need only be operated for 15 minutes to demonstrate the function of the system.] The 31 day Frequency is based on the TSTF-425-A INSERT 12 known reliability of the equipment, and the two train redundancy available.

SR 3.7.11.2 U This SR verifies that the required CREACS testing is performed in accordance with the [Ventilation Filter Testing Program (VFTP)]. The

[VFTP] includes testing HEPA filter performance, charcoal adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the physical properties of the 2 activated charcoal (general use and following specific operations).

Specific test frequencies and additional information are discussed in 5 detail in the [VFTP].

SR 3.7.11.3 U that 5

This SR verifies each CREACS train starts and operates on an actual or TSTF-simulated actuation signal. The Frequency of [18] months is consistent 425-A INSERT 12 with that specified in Reference 3.

SR 3.7.11.4 This SR verifies the integrity of the control room enclosure and the assumed inleakage rates of potentially contaminated air. The control room positive pressure, with respect to potentially contaminated adjacent areas, is periodically tested to verify proper function of the CREACS.

During the emergency radiation state of the emergency mode of 3 INSERT 13 operation, the CREACS is designed to pressurize the control room

[0.125] inches water gauge positive pressure with respect to adjacent areas in order to prevent unfiltered inleakage. The CREACS is designed to maintain this positive pressure with one train at an emergency ventilation flow rate of [3000] cfm. The Frequency of [18] months on a STAGGERED TEST BASIS is consistent with the guidance provided in NUREG-0800, Section 6.4 (Ref. 4).

CEOG STS B 3.7.11-6 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 320 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 321 of 485 B 3.7.11 3

INSERT 11 Cumulative operation of the system for at least 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> over a 31 day period is sufficient to reduce the buildup of moisture on the adsorbers and HEPA filters. The 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> time frame is based on a conservative engineering evaluation which calculated the time required to evaporate the moisture contained in the air trapped inside the CREACUS duct upstream of charcoal beds.

TSTF-425-A INSERT 12 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 6


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of 4 Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

3 INSERT 13 This SR verifies the OPERABILITY of the CRE boundary by testing for unfiltered air inleakage past the CRE boundary and into the CRE. The details of the testing are specified in the Control Room Envelope Habitability Program.

The CRE is considered habitable when the radiological dose to CRE occupants calculated in the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences is no more than 5 rem TEDE and the CRE occupants are protected from hazardous chemicals and smoke. This SR verifies that the unfiltered air inleakage into the CRE is no greater than the flow rate assumed in the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences. When unfiltered air inleakage is greater than the assumed flow rate, Condition B must be entered. Required Action B.3 allows time to restore the CRE boundary to OPERABLE status provided mitigating actions can ensure that the CRE remains within the licensing basis habitability limits for the occupants following an accident.

Compensatory measures are discussed in Regulatory Guide 1.196, Section C.2.7.3, (Ref. 5) which endorses, with exceptions, NEI 99-03, Section 8.4 and Appendix F (Ref. 6). These compensatory measures may also be used as mitigating actions as required by Required Action B.2. Temporary analytical methods may also be used as compensatory measures to restore OPERABILITY (Ref. 7). Options for restoring the CRE boundary to OPERABLE status include changing the licensing basis DBA consequence analysis, repairing the CRE boundary, or a combination of these actions. Depending upon the nature of the problem and the corrective action, a full scope inleakage test may not be necessary to establish that the CRE boundary has been restored to OPERABLE status.

Insert Page 3.7.11-6 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 321 of 485

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unless otherwise noted B 3.7.11 BASES

2. UFSAR, Section 6.4.

REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [9.4]. 3. UFSAR, Section 9.5.

U 4. CE NPSD-1186-A, Technical Justification for the Risk Informed 1 2. FSAR, Chapter [15]. Modification to Selected Required Action End States for CEOG 2 TSTF-PWRs, October, 2001. 422-A 5 3. Regulatory Guide 1.52, Rev. [2].

1.196

4. NUREG-0800, Section 6.4, Rev. 2, July 1981.
6. NEI 99-03, "Control Room Habitability Assessment," June 2001.
7. Letter from Eric J. Leeds (NRC) to James W. Davis (NEI) dated January 30, 2004, "NEI Draft White Paper, Use of Genric Letter 91-18 Process and Alternative Source Terms in the Context of Control Room Habitability." (ADAMS Accession No. ML040300694)

CEOG STS B 3.7.11-7 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 322 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 323 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.11 BASES, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. Changes are made to be consistent with changes made to the Specification.
4. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
5. Changes are made to use correct punctuation, correct typographical errors or to make corrections consistent with the Writers Guide for the Improved Standard Technical Specifications, TSTF-GG-05-01.
6. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 323 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 324 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 324 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 325 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.11, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (CREACUS)

There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 325 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 326 of 485 ATTACHMENT 11 ITS 3.7.12, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM (CREATCS)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 326 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 327 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 327 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 328 of 485 ITS 3.7.12 Add proposed ITS 3.7.12 M01 Page 1 of 1 , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 328 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 329 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.12, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM (CREATCS)

ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES None MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES M01 The CTS does not have any requirements for the Control Room Emergency Air Temperature Control System (CREATCS). ITS 3.7.12 requires two trains of CREATCS to be OPERABLE in MODES 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, and during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies. Appropriate ACTIONS and a Surveillance Requirement have also been added. This changes the CTS by incorporating the requirements of ITS 3.7.12, CREATCS.

The purpose of ITS 3.7.12 is to maintain temperature of the control room environment throughout 30 days of continuous occupancy. The CREATCS is capable of removing sensible and latent heat loads from the control room, considering equipment heat loads and personnel occupancy requirements, to ensure equipment OPERABILITY. The new SR will require verification that the CREATCS has the capability to remove the assumed heat load. The Frequency for this new SR will be specified in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The initial Frequency specified will be 24 months, which is consistent with the current SONGS refueling outage Surveillance interval. Any change to this 24 month Frequency will be made in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. This change is acceptable since the control room is required to remain habitable during accident and transient conditions. This change is designated as more restrictive because it adds new requirements to the CTS.

RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES None LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 329 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 330 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 330 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 331 of 485 U2/U3 CTS CREATCS 3.7.12 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.12 Control Room Emergency Air Temperature Control System (CREATCS)

DOC M01 LCO 3.7.12 Two CREATCS trains shall be OPERABLE.

DOC M01 APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, 4, [5, and 6,] 2 During movement of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME DOC M01 A. One CREATCS train A.1 Restore CREATCS train to 30 days inoperable. OPERABLE status.

DOC M01 B. Required Action and B.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion ---------------NOTE-------------

LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable Time of Condition A not AND when entering MODE 4.

met in MODE 1, 2, 3, -------------------------------------

or 4. B.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> TSTF-422-A 4 12 DOC M01 C. Required Action and C.1 Place OPERABLE Immediately associated Completion CREATCS train in Time of Condition A not operation.

met [in MODE 5 or 6, or]

during movement of OR 2

[recently] irradiated fuel assemblies. C.2 Suspend movement of Immediately

[recently] irradiated fuel assemblies.

DOC M01 D. Two CREATCS trains D.1 Suspend movement of Immediately inoperable [in MODE 5 [recently] irradiated fuel or 6, or] during assemblies. 2 movement of [recently]

irradiated fuel assemblies.

CEOG STS 3.7.12-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 331 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 332 of 485 U2/U3 CTS CREATCS 3.7.12 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME DOC M01 E. Two CREATCS trains E.1 Enter LCO 3.0.3. Immediately inoperable in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY TSTF-DOC M01 SR 3.7.12.1 Verify each CREATCS train has the capability to [18] months 425-A remove the assumed heat load.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program CEOG STS 3.7.12-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 332 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 333 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.12, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM (CREATCS)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 333 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 334 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 334 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 335 of 485 CREATCS B 3.7.12 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.12 Control Room Emergency Air Temperature Control System (CREATCS)

BASES BACKGROUND The CREATCS provides temperature control for the control room following isolation of the control room.

The CREATCS consists of two independent, redundant trains that provide cooling and heating of recirculated control room air. Each train consists of heating coils, cooling coils, instrumentation, and controls to provide for control room temperature control.

The CREATCS is an emergency system, parts of which may also operate during normal unit operations. A single train will provide the required temperature control to maintain the control room between [70]°F and 1

[85]°F. The CREATCS operation to maintain the control room 2

U temperature is discussed in the FSAR, Section [6.4] (Ref. 1). 1 APPLICABLE The design basis of the CREATCS is to maintain temperature of the SAFETY control room environment throughout 30 days of continuous occupancy.

ANALYSES The CREATCS components are arranged in redundant safety related trains. During emergency operation, the CREATCS maintains the 1 2 temperature between [70]°F and [85]°F. A single active failure of a component of the CREATCS, assuming a loss of offsite power, does not impair the ability of the system to perform its design function. Redundant detectors and controls are provided for control room temperature control.

The CREATCS is designed in accordance with Seismic Category I requirements. The CREATCS is capable of removing sensible and latent heat loads from the control room, considering equipment heat loads and personnel occupancy requirements, to ensure equipment OPERABILITY.

The CREATCS satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO Two independent and redundant trains of the CREATCS are required to be OPERABLE to ensure that at least one is available, assuming a single failure disables the other train. Total system failure could result in the equipment operating temperature exceeding limits in the event of an accident.

The CREATCS is considered OPERABLE when the individual components that are necessary to maintain the control room temperature are OPERABLE in both trains. These components include the cooling coils and associated temperature control instrumentation. In addition, the CREATCS must be OPERABLE to the extent that air circulation can be maintained.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.12-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 335 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 336 of 485 CREATCS B 3.7.12 BASES APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, 4, [5, and 6,] and during movement of [recently] 4 2

irradiated fuel assemblies [(i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous [X] days)], the CREATCS must be OPERABLE to ensure that the control room temperature will not exceed equipment OPERABILITY requirements following isolation of the control room.

In MODES 5 and 6, CREATCS may not be required for those facilities 1 which do not require automatic control room isolation.

ACTIONS A.1 With one CREATCS train inoperable, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within 30 days. In this Condition, the remaining OPERABLE CREATCS train is adequate to maintain the control room temperature within limits. The 30 day Completion Time is reasonable, based on the low probability of an event occurring requiring control room isolation, consideration that the remaining train can provide the required capabilities, and the alternate safety or nonsafety related cooling means that are available.

B.1 and B.2 In MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, when Required Action A.1 cannot be completed overall within the required Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE plant that minimizes the accident risk. To achieve this status, the unit must be TSTF-placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 5 within 4 422-A 12 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on INSERT 1 operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

2

[ C.1 and C.2 In MODE 5 or 6, or during movement of [recently] irradiated fuel 4 assemblies, when Required Action A.1 cannot be completed within the required Completion Time, the OPERABLE CREATCS train must be placed in operation immediately. This action ensures that the remaining train is OPERABLE, that no failures preventing automatic actuation will occur, and that any active failure will be readily detected.

An alternative to Required Action C.1 is to immediately suspend activities that could result in a release of radioactivity that might require isolation of the control room. This places the unit in a condition that minimizes the accident risk. This does not preclude the movement of fuel assemblies to 2

a safe position. ]

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.12-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 336 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 337 of 485 B 3.7.12 TSTF-422-A INSERT 1 Remaining within the Applicability of the LCO is acceptable because the plant risk in MODE 4 is similar to or lower than MODE 5 (Ref. 2). In MODE 4 there are more accident mitigation systems available and there is more redundancy and diversity in core heat removal mechanisms than in MODE 5. However, voluntary entry into MODE 5 may be made as it is also an acceptable low-risk state.

Required Action B.2 is modified by a Note that states that LCO 3.0.4.a is not applicable when entering MODE 4. This Note prohibits the use of LCO 3.0.4.a to enter MODE 4 during startup with the LCO not met. However, there is no restriction on the use of LCO 3.0.4.b, if applicable, because LCO 3.0.4.b requires performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, consideration of the results, determination of the acceptability of entering MODE 4, and establishment of risk management actions, if appropriate. LCO 3.0.4 is not applicable to, and the Note does not preclude, changes in MODES or other specified conditions in the Applicability that are required to comply with ACTIONS or that are part of a shutdown of the unit.

Insert Page 3.7.12-2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 337 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 338 of 485 CREATCS B 3.7.12 BASES ACTIONS (continued) 2

[ D.1 2 4 In [MODE 5 or 6, or] during movement of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies, with two CREATCS trains inoperable, action must be taken immediately to suspend activities that could result in a release of radioactivity that might require isolation of the control room. This places the unit in a condition that minimizes the accident risk. This does not preclude the movement of fuel to a safe position. ] 2 E.1 If both CREATCS trains are inoperable in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, the CREATCS may not be capable of performing the intended function and the unit is in a condition outside the accident analysis. Therefore, LCO 3.0.3 must be entered immediately.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.12.1 REQUIREMENTS This SR verifies that the heat removal capability of the system is sufficient to meet design requirements. This SR consists of a combination of testing and calculations. An [18] month Frequency is appropriate, since TSTF-425-A INSERT 2 significant degradation of the CREATCS is slow and is not expected over this time period.

U REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [6.4]. 1 2 TSTF-INSERT 3 422-A 1

CEOG STS B 3.7.12-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 338 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 339 of 485 B 3.7.12 TSTF-425-A INSERT 2 5

The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 3

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

TSTF-422-A INSERT 3

2. CE NPSD-1186-A, Technical Justification for the Risk Informed Modification to Selected Required Action End States for CEOG PWRs, October, 2001.

Insert Page 3.7.12-3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 339 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 340 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.12 BASES, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM (CREATCS)

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
4. Changes are made to be consistent with changes made to the Specifications.
5. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 340 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 341 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 341 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 342 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.12, CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY AIR TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM (CREATCS)

There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 342 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 343 of 485 ATTACHMENT 12 ITS 3.7.16, FUEL STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 343 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 344 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 344 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 345 of 485 ITS A01 Fuel Storage Pool Water Level 3.7.16 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.16 Fuel Storage Pool Water Level LCO 3.7.16 LCO 3.7.16 The fuel storage pool water level shall be $ 23 ft over the top of irradiated fuel assemblies seated in the storage racks.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: During movement of irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Fuel storage pool A.1 --------NOTE---------

water level not within LCO 3.0.3 is not limit. applicable.

Suspend movement of Immediately irradiated fuel assemblies in fuel storage pool.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.16.1 SR 3.7.16.1 Verify the fuel storage pool water level is 7 days LA01

$ 23 ft above the top of irradiated fuel In accordance with the assemblies seated in the storage racks.

Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-29 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 345 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 346 of 485 ITS A01 Fuel Storage Pool Water Level 3.7.16 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.16 Fuel Storage Pool Water Level LCO 3.7.16 LCO 3.7.16 The fuel storage pool water level shall be $ 23 ft over the top of irradiated fuel assemblies seated in the storage racks.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: During movement of irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Fuel storage pool A.1 --------NOTE---------

water level not within LCO 3.0.3 is not limit. applicable.

Suspend movement of Immediately irradiated fuel assemblies in fuel storage pool.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.16.1 SR 3.7.16.1 Verify the fuel storage pool water level is 7 days LA01

$ 23 ft above the top of irradiated fuel In accordance with the assemblies seated in the storage racks.

Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-29 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 346 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 347 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.16, FUEL STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 4 - Removal of LCO, SR, or other TS requirement to the LCS, UFSAR, ODCM, QAP, CLRT Program, IST Program, ISI Program, or Surveillance Frequency Control Program) CTS SR 3.7.16.1 requires verifying that the fuel storage pool water level is 23 ft above the top of irradiated fuel assemblies seated in the storage racks every 7 days. ITS SR 3.7.16.1 requires a similar Surveillance and specifies the periodic Frequency as "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." This changes the CTS by moving the specified frequencies for the SRs and the Bases for the frequencies to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The control of changes to the Surveillance Frequencies will be in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The Program shall ensure that Surveillance Requirements specified in the Technical Specifications are performed at intervals sufficient to assure the associated Limiting Conditions for Operation are met. In addition:

a. The Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall contain a list of Frequencies of those Surveillance Requirements for which the Frequency is controlled by the program;
b. Changes to the Frequencies listed in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall be made in accordance with NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies," Revision 1; and San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 347 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 348 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.16, FUEL STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL

c. The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 are applicable to the Frequencies established in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The referenced document, NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, provides a detailed description of the process to be followed when considering changes to a Surveillance Frequency. NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, has been reviewed and approved by the NRC.

Therefore, the process will not be discussed further here.

The relocation of the specified Surveillance Frequencies to licensee control is consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.174 and 1.177. Regulatory Guide 1.177 provides guidance for changing Surveillance Frequencies and Completion Times.

However, for allowable risk changes associated with Surveillance Frequency extensions, it refers to Regulatory Guide 1.174, which provides quantitative risk acceptance guidelines for changes to core damage frequency (CDF) and large early release frequency (LERF). Regulatory Guide 1.174 provides additional guidelines that have been adapted in the risk-informed methodology for controlling changes to Surveillance Frequencies.

Regulatory Guide 1.174 identifies five key safety principles to be met for all risk-informed applications and to be explicitly addressed in risk-informed plant program change applications.

1. The proposed change meets the current regulations unless it is explicitly related to a requested exemption or rule change.

10 CFR 50.36(c) provides that TS will include items in the following categories:

"(3) Surveillance requirements. Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within safety limits, and that the limiting conditions for operation will be met."

This change proposes to relocate various Frequencies for the performance of the Surveillance Requirements to a licensee-controlled program using an NRC approved methodology for control of the Surveillance Frequencies. The Surveillance Requirements themselves will remain in TS. This is consistent with other NRC approved TS changes in which the Surveillance Frequencies are not under NRC control, such as Surveillances that are performed in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program or the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, where the Frequencies vary based on the past performance of the subject components. Thus, this proposed change meets criterion 1 above.

2. The proposed change is consistent with the defense-in-depth philosophy.

As described in Position 2.2.1.1 of Regulatory Guide 1.174, consistency with the defense-in-depth philosophy is maintained if:

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 348 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 349 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.16, FUEL STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL A reasonable balance is preserved among prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation; Over-reliance on programmatic activities to compensate for weaknesses in plant design is avoided; System redundancy, independence, and diversity are preserved commensurate with the expected frequency, consequences of challenges to the system, and uncertainties (e.g., no risk outliers);

Defenses against potential common cause failures are preserved, and the potential for the introduction of new common cause failure mechanisms is assessed; Independence of barriers is not degraded; Defenses against human errors are preserved; and The intent of the General Design Criteria in 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A is maintained.

These defense-in-depth objectives apply to all risk-informed applications, and for some of the issues involved (e.g., no over-reliance on programmatic activities and defense against human errors), it is fairly straightforward to apply them to this proposed change. The use of the multiple risk metrics of CDF and LERF and controlling the change resulting from the implementation of this initiative would maintain a balance between prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation.

Redundancy, diversity, and independence of safety systems are considered as part of the risk categorization to ensure that these qualities are not adversely affected. Independence of barriers and defense against common cause failures are also considered in the categorization. The improved understanding of the relative importance of plant components to risk resulting from the development of this program promotes an improved overall understanding of how the SSCs contribute to the plant's defense-in-depth.

3. The proposed change maintains sufficient safety margins.

Conformance with this principle is assured since SSC design, operation, testing methods and acceptance criteria specified in the Codes and Standards or alternatives approved for use by the NRC, will continue to be met as described in the plant licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, or Technical Specifications Bases). Also, the safety analysis acceptance criteria in the licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, supporting analyses, etc.) are met with the proposed change.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 349 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 350 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.16, FUEL STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL

4. When proposed changes result in an increase in core damage frequency or risk, the increases should be small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement.

NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies,"

will require that changes in core damage frequency or risk are small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy.

5. The impact of the proposed change should be monitored using performance measurement strategies.

NEI 04-10 will require that changes in Surveillance Frequencies be monitored using performance management strategies.

Therefore, the proposed change is consistent with the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.174.

This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because the Surveillance Frequency is being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 4 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 350 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 351 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 351 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 352 of 485 U2/U3 CTS Fuel Storage Pool Water Level 3.7.16 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.16 Fuel Storage Pool Water Level LCO 3.7.16 LCO 3.7.16 The fuel storage pool water level shall be 23 ft over the top of irradiated fuel assemblies seated in the storage racks.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: During movement of irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Fuel storage pool water A.1 ---------------NOTE--------------

level not within limit. LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable.

Suspend movement of Immediately irradiated fuel assemblies in fuel storage pool.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY TSTF-SR 3.7.16.1 SR 3.7.16.1 Verify the fuel storage pool water level is 23 ft 7 days 425-A above the top of irradiated fuel assemblies seated in the storage racks. In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program CEOG STS 3.7.16-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 352 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 353 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.16, FUEL STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 353 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 354 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 354 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 355 of 485 Fuel Storage Pool Water Level B 3.7.16 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.16 Fuel Storage Pool Water Level BASES BACKGROUND The minimum water level in the fuel storage pool meets the assumptions of iodine decontamination factors following a fuel handling accident. The specified water level shields and minimizes the general area dose when the storage racks are filled to their maximum capacity. The water also provides shielding during the movement of spent fuel.

U A general description of the fuel storage pool design is given in the FSAR, Section [9.1.2], Reference 1, and the Spent Fuel Pool Cooling and U 2 1

Cleanup System is given in the FSAR, Section [9.1.3] (Ref. 2). The U 2

.3 assumptions of the fuel handling accident are given in the FSAR, Section [15.7.4] (Ref. 3). 2 APPLICABLE The minimum water level in the fuel storage pool meets the assumptions SAFETY of the fuel handling accident described in Regulatory Guide 1.25 (Ref. 4).

1 ANALYSES The resultant 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> thyroid dose to a person at the exclusion area 1.183 boundary is a small fraction of the 10 CFR 100 (Ref. 5) limits.

or low population zone 50.67 According to Reference 4, there is 23 ft of water between the top of the damaged fuel bundle and the fuel pool surface for a fuel handling accident. With a 23 ft water level, the assumptions of Reference 4 can be used directly. In practice, this LCO preserves this assumption for the bulk of the fuel in the storage racks. In the case of a single bundle, dropped and lying horizontally on top of the spent fuel racks, however, there may would be < 23 ft of water above the top of the bundle and the surface, by the 1

width of the bundle. To offset this small nonconservatism, the analysis assumes that all fuel rods fail, although analysis shows that only the first few rods fail from a hypothetical maximum drop.

The fuel storage pool water level satisfies Criteria 2 and 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO The specified water level preserves the assumptions of the fuel handling accident analysis (Ref. 3). As such, it is the minimum required for fuel storage and movement within the fuel storage pool.

APPLICABILITY This LCO applies during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool since the potential for a release of fission products exists.

CEOG STS B 3.7.16-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 355 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 356 of 485 Fuel Storage Pool Water Level B 3.7.16 BASES ACTIONS A.1 Required Action A.1 is modified by a Note indicating that LCO 3.0.3 does not apply.

When the initial conditions for an accident cannot be met, steps should be taken to preclude the accident from occurring. When the fuel storage pool water level is lower than the required level, the movement of irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool is immediately suspended. This effectively precludes a spent fuel handling accident from occurring. This does not preclude moving a fuel assembly to a safe position.

If moving irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 5 or 6, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations. Therefore, in either case, inability to suspend movement of irradiated fuel assemblies is not sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.16.1 REQUIREMENTS This SR verifies sufficient fuel storage pool water is available in the event of a fuel handling accident. The water level in the fuel storage pool must be checked periodically. The 7 day Frequency is appropriate because TSTF-the volume in the pool is normally stable. Water level changes are 425-A INSERT 1 controlled by unit procedures and are acceptable, based on operating experience.

During refueling operations, the level in the fuel storage pool is at equilibrium with that of the refueling canal, and the level in the refueling canal is checked daily in accordance with LCO 3.7.17, "Fuel Storage Pool 1 Boron Concentration." 9.6 Refueling Water Level U

REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [9.1.2].

U

2. FSAR, Section [9.1.3]. 2

.3 U

1

3. FSAR, Section [15.7.4].

183

4. Regulatory Guide 1.25.

50.67

5. 10 CFR 100.11.

CEOG STS B 3.7.16-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 356 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 357 of 485 3.7.16 TSTF-425-A INSERT 1 4

The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 3

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page B 3.7.16-2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 357 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 358 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.16 BASES, FUEL STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
4. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 358 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 359 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 359 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 360 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.16, FUEL STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 360 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 361 of 485 ATTACHMENT 13 ITS 3.7.17, FUEL STORAGE POOL BORON CONCENTRATION Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 361 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 362 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 362 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 363 of 485 A01 ITS Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration 3.7.17 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.17 Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration LCO 3.7.17 LCO 3.7.17 The fuel storage pool boron concentration shall be

$ 2000 ppm.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: Whenever any fuel assembly is stored in the fuel storage L01 pool.

and a fuel storage pool verification has not been performed since ACTIONS the last movement of fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Fuel storage pool ------------NOTE-------------

boron concentration LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable.

not within limit. -----------------------------

A.1 Suspend movement of Immediately fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool.

AND A.2 Initiate action to Immediately restore fuel storage

.1 pool boron concentration to within limit.

INSERT 1 L01 SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-30 Amendment No. 213 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 363 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 364 of 485 3.7.17 L01 INSERT 1 OR A.2.2 Initiate action to perform a Immediately fuel storage pool verification.

Insert Page 3.7-30 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 364 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 365 of 485 A01 Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration 3.7.17 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.17.1 SR 3.7.17.1 Verify the fuel storage pool boron 7 days LA01 concentration is within limit.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-31 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 365 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 366 of 485 A01 ITS Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration 3.7.17 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.17 Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration LCO 3.7.17 LCO 3.7.17 The fuel storage pool boron concentration shall be

$ 2000 ppm.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: Whenever any fuel assembly is stored in the fuel storage L01 pool.

and a fuel storage pool verification has not been performed since ACTIONS the last movement of fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Fuel storage pool ------------NOTE-------------

boron concentration LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable.

not within limit. -----------------------------

A.1 Suspend movement of Immediately fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool.

AND A.2 Initiate action to Immediately restore fuel storage

.1 pool boron concentration to within limit.

INSERT 1 L01 SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-30 Amendment No. 205 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 366 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 367 of 485 3.7.17 L01 INSERT 1 OR A.2.2 Initiate action to perform a Immediately fuel storage pool verification.

Insert Page 3.7-30 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 367 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 368 of 485 A01 Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration 3.7.17 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.17.1 SR 3.7.17.1 Verify the fuel storage pool boron 7 days LA01 concentration is within limit.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-31 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 368 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 369 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.17, FUEL STORAGE POOL BORON CONCENTRATION ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 4 - Removal of LCO, SR, or other TS requirement to the LCS, UFSAR, ODCM, QAP, CLRT Program, IST Program, ISI Program, or Surveillance Frequency Control Program) CTS SR 3.7.17.1 requires verifying that the fuel storage pool boron concentration is within limit every 7 days. ITS SR 3.7.17.1 requires a similar Surveillance and specifies the periodic Frequency as "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." This changes the CTS by moving the specified frequency for the SR and the Bases for the frequency to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The control of changes to the Surveillance Frequencies will be in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The Program shall ensure that Surveillance Requirements specified in the Technical Specifications are performed at intervals sufficient to assure the associated Limiting Conditions for Operation are met. In addition:

a. The Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall contain a list of Frequencies of those Surveillance Requirements for which the Frequency is controlled by the program;
b. Changes to the Frequencies listed in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall be made in accordance with NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies," Revision 1; and San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 369 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 370 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.17, FUEL STORAGE POOL BORON CONCENTRATION

c. The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 are applicable to the Frequencies established in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The referenced document, NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, provides a detailed description of the process to be followed when considering changes to a Surveillance Frequency. NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, has been reviewed and approved by the NRC.

Therefore, the process will not be discussed further here.

The relocation of the specified Surveillance Frequencies to licensee control is consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.174 and 1.177. Regulatory Guide 1.177 provides guidance for changing Surveillance Frequencies and Completion Times.

However, for allowable risk changes associated with Surveillance Frequency extensions, it refers to Regulatory Guide 1.174, which provides quantitative risk acceptance guidelines for changes to core damage frequency (CDF) and large early release frequency (LERF). Regulatory Guide 1.174 provides additional guidelines that have been adapted in the risk-informed methodology for controlling changes to Surveillance Frequencies.

Regulatory Guide 1.174 identifies five key safety principles to be met for all risk-informed applications and to be explicitly addressed in risk-informed plant program change applications.

1. The proposed change meets the current regulations unless it is explicitly related to a requested exemption or rule change.

10 CFR 50.36(c) provides that TS will include items in the following categories:

"(3) Surveillance requirements. Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within safety limits, and that the limiting conditions for operation will be met."

This change proposes to relocate various Frequencies for the performance of the Surveillance Requirements to a licensee-controlled program using an NRC approved methodology for control of the Surveillance Frequencies. The Surveillance Requirements themselves will remain in TS. This is consistent with other NRC approved TS changes in which the Surveillance Frequencies are not under NRC control, such as Surveillances that are performed in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program or the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, where the Frequencies vary based on the past performance of the subject components. Thus, this proposed change meets criterion 1 above.

2. The proposed change is consistent with the defense-in-depth philosophy.

As described in Position 2.2.1.1 of Regulatory Guide 1.174, consistency with the defense-in-depth philosophy is maintained if:

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 370 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 371 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.17, FUEL STORAGE POOL BORON CONCENTRATION A reasonable balance is preserved among prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation; Over-reliance on programmatic activities to compensate for weaknesses in plant design is avoided; System redundancy, independence, and diversity are preserved commensurate with the expected frequency, consequences of challenges to the system, and uncertainties (e.g., no risk outliers);

Defenses against potential common cause failures are preserved, and the potential for the introduction of new common cause failure mechanisms is assessed; Independence of barriers is not degraded; Defenses against human errors are preserved; and The intent of the General Design Criteria in 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A is maintained.

These defense-in-depth objectives apply to all risk-informed applications, and for some of the issues involved (e.g., no over-reliance on programmatic activities and defense against human errors), it is fairly straightforward to apply them to this proposed change. The use of the multiple risk metrics of CDF and LERF and controlling the change resulting from the implementation of this initiative would maintain a balance between prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation.

Redundancy, diversity, and independence of safety systems are considered as part of the risk categorization to ensure that these qualities are not adversely affected. Independence of barriers and defense against common cause failures are also considered in the categorization. The improved understanding of the relative importance of plant components to risk resulting from the development of this program promotes an improved overall understanding of how the SSCs contribute to the plant's defense-in-depth.

3. The proposed change maintains sufficient safety margins.

Conformance with this principle is assured since SSC design, operation, testing methods and acceptance criteria specified in the Codes and Standards or alternatives approved for use by the NRC, will continue to be met as described in the plant licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, or Technical Specifications Bases). Also, the safety analysis acceptance criteria in the licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, supporting analyses, etc.) are met with the proposed change.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 371 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 372 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.17, FUEL STORAGE POOL BORON CONCENTRATION

4. When proposed changes result in an increase in core damage frequency or risk, the increases should be small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement.

NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies,"

will require that changes in core damage frequency or risk are small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy.

5. The impact of the proposed change should be monitored using performance measurement strategies.

NEI 04-10 will require that changes in Surveillance Frequencies be monitored using performance management strategies.

Therefore, the proposed change is consistent with the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.174.

This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because the Surveillance Frequency is being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES L01 (Category 2 - Relaxation of Applicability) CTS 3.7.17 is applicable whenever any fuel assembly is stored in the fuel storage pool. ITS 3.7.17 is applicable whenever any fuel assembly is stored in the fuel storage pool "and a fuel storage pool verification has not been performed since the last movement of fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool." In addition, ITS 3.7.17 Required Action A.2.2 provides an alternative action to allow exiting the Applicability of the LCO in the event the LCO is not met. This changes the CTS by reducing the Applicability of the Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration Specification to only the time when fuel assemblies are stored in the fuel storage pool and a fuel storage pool verification has not been performed since the last movement of fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool, and by adding an new Required Action that allows exiting the Applicability if the LCO is not met.

The purpose of CTS 3.7.17 boron concentration requirements is to ensure keff 0.95 to compensate for the increased reactivity caused by a postulated accident scenario in which one fresh fuel assembly with the maximum permissible enrichment is misloaded into a spent rack location not allowed. The proposed change will make the LCO apply when fuel assemblies are stored in the spent fuel pool only until a complete spent fuel pool verification has been performed.

The LCO does not apply following the verification since the verification would confirm that there are no misloaded fuel assemblies. This change is acceptable because with no further fuel assembly movements in progress, there is no potential for a misloaded fuel assembly or a dropped fuel assembly. This change is designated as less restrictive because the Applicability is less stringent in the ITS than in the CTS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 4 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 372 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 373 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 373 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 374 of 485 U2/U3 CTS Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration 3.7.17 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.17 Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration 2

LCO 3.7.17 LCO 3.7.17 The fuel storage pool boron concentration shall be [2000] ppm.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: When fuel assemblies are stored in the fuel storage pool and a fuel storage pool verification has not been performed since the last movement of fuel assemblies in the fuel storage pool.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Fuel storage pool boron --------------------NOTE-------------------

concentration not within LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable.

limit. ------------------------------------------------

A.1 Suspend movement of fuel Immediately assemblies in the fuel storage pool.

AND A.2.1 Initiate action to restore fuel Immediately storage pool boron concentration to within limit.

OR A.2.2 Initiate action to perform a Immediately fuel storage pool verification.

CEOG STS 3.7.17-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 374 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 375 of 485 U2/U3 CTS Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration 3.7.17 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY TSTF-SR 3.7.17.1 SR 3.7.17.1 Verify the fuel storage pool boron concentration is 7 days 425-A within limit.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program CEOG STS 3.7.17-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 375 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 376 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.17, FUEL STORAGE POOL BORON CONCENTRATION

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 376 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 377 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 377 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 378 of 485 Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration B 3.7.17 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.17 Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration BASES BACKGROUND As described in LCO 3.7.18, "Spent Fuel Assembly Storage," fuel assemblies are stored in the spent fuel racks [in a "checkerboard" pattern]

, and cooling time in accordance with criteria based on [initial enrichment and discharge , 2 (plutonium decay) burnup]. Although the water in the spent fuel pool is normally borated to while maintaining keff [1800] ppm, the criteria that limit the storage of a fuel assembly to 2000

< 1.0. Credit for specific rack locations is conservatively developed without taking credit boron is taken to maintain keff 0.95. for boron. 1 APPLICABLE A fuel assembly could be inadvertently loaded into a spent fuel rack SAFETY location not allowed by LCO 3.7.18 (e.g., an unirradiated fuel assembly ANALYSES or an insufficiently depleted fuel assembly). This accident is analyzed misloading of one fresh assuming the extreme case of completely loading the fuel pool racks with assembly with the maximum permissible unirradiated assemblies of maximum enrichment. Another type of s enrichment. postulated accident is associated with a fuel assembly that is dropped s are onto the fully loaded fuel pool storage rack. Either incident could have a horizontally 1

positive reactivity effect, decreasing the margin to criticality. However, s s, a fuel assembly dropped vertically into a storage location already containing a fuel the negative reactivity effect of the soluble boron compensates for the assembly, and a fuel assembly dropped onto increased reactivity caused by either one of the two postulated accident the spent fuel pool floor. Any of these scenarios.

Insert 1 The concentration of dissolved boron in the fuel pool satisfies Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO The specified concentration of dissolved boron in the fuel pool preserves the assumptions used in the analyses of the potential accident scenarios described above. This concentration of dissolved boron is the minimum required concentration for fuel assembly storage and movement within the fuel pool.

APPLICABILITY This LCO applies whenever fuel assemblies are stored in the spent fuel pool until a complete spent fuel pool verification has been performed following the last movement of fuel assemblies in the spent fuel pool.

This LCO does not apply following the verification since the verification would confirm that there are no misloaded fuel assemblies. With no further fuel assembly movements in progress, there is no potential for a misloaded fuel assembly or a dropped fuel assembly.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.17-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 378 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 379 of 485 B 3.7.17 1

INSERT 1 Under normal, non-accident conditions, the soluble boron needed to maintain Keff less than or equal to 0.95, including uncertainties, is 970 ppm. Under accident conditions, the soluble boron needed to maintain Keff less than or equal to 0.95, including uncertainties, is 1700 ppm. A SFP boron dilution analysis shows that dilution from 2000 ppm to below 1700 ppm is not credible (Ref. 1). Therefore, the minimum required soluble boron concentration is 2000 ppm (Ref. 2).

Insert Page B 3.7.17-1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 379 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 380 of 485 Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration B 3.7.17 BASES ACTIONS A.1, A.2.1, and A.2.2 The Required Actions are modified by a Note indicating that LCO 3.0.3 does not apply.

When the concentration of boron in the spent fuel pool is less than required, immediate action must be taken to preclude an accident from happening or to mitigate the consequences of an accident in progress.

This is most efficiently achieved by immediately suspending the movement of fuel assemblies. This does not preclude the movement of fuel assemblies to a safe position. In addition, action must be immediately initiated to restore boron concentration to within limit.

Alternately, beginning a verification of the fuel storage pool fuel locations, to ensure proper locations of the fuel, can be performed.

If moving irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 5 or 6, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operation. Therefore, inability to suspend movement of fuel assemblies is not sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.17.1 REQUIREMENTS This SR verifies that the concentration of boron in the spent fuel pool is within the required limit. As long as this SR is met, the analyzed incidents are fully addressed. The 7 day Frequency is appropriate because no TSTF-425-A INSERT 2 major replenishment of pool water is expected to take place over a short period of time.

1 REFERENCES None.

1. UFSAR, Section 9.1.2.3.

2 Letter from N. Kalyanam (NRC) to R. M. Rosenblum (SCE), "San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, Units 2 and 3 - Issuance of Amendments Re: Request to Revise Fuel Storage Pool Boron Concentration (TAC Nos. MD 1405 and MD 1406)," September 27, 2007, ADAMS Accession Number ML072550175.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.17-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 380 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 381 of 485 B 3.7.17 TSTF-425-A INSERT 2 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 4


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 3

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page B 3.7.17-2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 381 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 382 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.17 BASES, FUEL STORAGE POOL BORON CONCENTRATION

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
4. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 382 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 383 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 383 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 384 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.17, FUEL STORAGE POOL BORON CONCENTRATION There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 384 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 385 of 485 ATTACHMENT 14 ITS 3.7.18, SPENT FUEL ASSEMBLY STORAGE , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 385 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 386 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 386 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 387 of 485 A01 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage ITS 3.7.18 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.18 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage LCO 3.7.18 LCO 3.7.18 The combination of initial enrichment and burnup of each SONGS 2 and 3 spent fuel assembly stored in Region I shall be within the acceptable burnup domain of Figure 3.7.18-1 or Figure 3.7.18-2, or the fuel assembly shall be stored in accordance with Technical Specification 4.3.1.1.

The combination of initial enrichment and burnup of each SONGS 2 and 3 spent fuel assembly stored in Region II shall be within the acceptable burnup domain of Figure 3.7.18-3 or Figure 3.7.18-4, or the fuel assembly shall be stored in accordance with Technical Specification 4.3.1.1.

Each SONGS 1 uranium dioxide spent fuel assembly stored in Region II shall be stored in accordance with Technical Specification 4.3.1.1.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: Whenever any fuel assembly is stored in the fuel storage pool.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Requirements of the A.1 --------NOTE---------

LCO not met. LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable.

Initiate action to bring Immediately the noncomplying fuel assembly into compliance.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.18.1 SR 3.7.18.1 Verify by administrative means the initial Prior to moving a enrichment, burnup, and cooling time of the fuel assembly to and fuel assembly are in accordance with LCO any spent fuel A02 Figures 3.7.18-1, 3.7.18-2, 3.7.18-3, 3.7.18, or Design Features 4.3.1.1, or LCS pool storage and 3.7.18-4, or Specification 4.0.100. Rev 2, dated 09/27/07. location.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-32 Amendment No. 213 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 387 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 388 of 485 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage ITS 3.7.18 Figure 3.7.18-1 FIGURE 3.7.18-1 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR UNRESTRICTED PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN REGION I RACKS SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-33 Amendment No. 213 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 388 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 389 of 485 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage ITS 3.7.18 NA FIGURE 3.7.18-2 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN PERIPHERAL POOL LOCATIONS IN REGION I RACKS SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-34 Amendment No. 213 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 389 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 390 of 485 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage 3.7.18 FIGURE 3.7.18-3 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR UNRESTRICTED PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN REGION II RACKS SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-34a Amendment No. 213 l Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 390 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 391 of 485 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage 3.7.18 FIGURE 3.7.18-4 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN PERIPHERAL POOL LOCATIONS IN REGION II RACKS SAN ONOFRE-UNIT 2 3.7-34b Amendment No. 213 l Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 391 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 392 of 485 A01 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage ITS 3.7.18 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.18 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage LCO 3.7.18 LCO 3.7.18 The combination of initial enrichment and burnup of each SONGS 2 and 3 spent fuel assembly stored in Region I shall be within the acceptable burnup domain of Figure 3.7.18-1 or Figure 3.7.18-2, or the fuel assembly shall be stored in accordance with Technical Specification 4.3.1.1.

The combination of initial enrichment and burnup of each SONGS 2 and 3 spent fuel assembly stored in Region II shall be within the acceptable burnup domain of Figure 3.7.18-3 or Figure 3.7.18-4, or the fuel assembly shall be stored in accordance with Technical Specification 4.3.1.1.

Each SONGS 1 uranium dioxide spent fuel assembly stored in Region II shall be stored in accordance with Technical Specification 4.3.1.1.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: Whenever any fuel assembly is stored in the fuel storage pool.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Requirements of the A.1 --------NOTE---------

LCO not met. LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable.

Initiate action to bring Immediately the noncomplying fuel assembly into compliance.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.18.1 SR 3.7.18.1 Verify by administrative means the initial Prior to moving a enrichment, burnup, and cooling time of the fuel assembly to and fuel assembly are in accordance with LCO any spent fuel A02 Figures 3.7.18-1, 3.7.18-2, 3.7.18-3, 3.7.18, or Design Features 4.3.1.1, or LCS pool storage and 3.7.18-4, or Specification 4.0.100. Rev 2, dated 09/27/07. location.

SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-32 Amendment No. 205 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 392 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 393 of 485 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage ITS 3.7.18 Figure 3.7.18-1 FIGURE 3.7.18-1 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR UNRESTRICTED PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN REGION I RACKS SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-33 Amendment No. 205 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 393 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 394 of 485 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage ITS 3.7.18 NA FIGURE 3.7.18-2 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN PERIPHERAL POOL LOCATIONS IN REGION I RACKS SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-34 Amendment No. 205 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 394 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 395 of 485 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage 3.7.18 FIGURE 3.7.18-3 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR UNRESTRICTED PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN REGION II RACKS SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-34a Amendment No. 205 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 395 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 396 of 485 Spent Fuel Assembly Storage 3.7.18 FIGURE 3.7.18-4 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN PERIPHERAL POOL LOCATIONS IN REGION II RACKS SAN ONOFRE-UNIT 3 3.7-34b Amendment No. 205 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 396 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 397 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.18, SPENT FUEL ASSEMBLY STORAGE ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

A02 CTS SR 3.7.18.1 requires verifying by administrative means the initial enrichment, burnup, and cooling time of the fuel assembly are in accordance with LCO 3.7.18, or Design Features 4.3.1.1, or LCS 4.0.100 Rev 2, dated 09/27/07.

ITS SR 3.7.18.1 requires verification by administrative means the initial enrichment and burnup of the fuel assembly are in accordance with Figures 3.7.18-1, 3.7.18-2, 3.7.18-3 and 3.7.18-4, or Specification 4.3.1.1. This changes the CTS by referencing the LCO 3.7.18 Minimum Burnup and Cooling Time vs.

Initial Enrichment Figures to the SR, and deleting the cooling time reference and the reference to LCS 4.0.100.

The purpose of CTS SR 3.7.18.1 is to verify, by administrative means, that the fuel assemblies are stored in accordance with the TS Figures or Specification 4.3.1.1. The proposed change, discussed in this DOC, will reference the Figures currently referenced in the LCO. This change is acceptable because it adds the references from the Figures referenced in the LCO which contain the acceptance criteria instead of referencing the LCO. The change deleting the cooling time criteria is acceptable since the individual figures have separate curves based on cooling time. Therefore, it is not necessary to state the fact in the SR. The change deleting the reference to LCS 4.0.100 is acceptable since the SR continues to reference the requirements of Specification 4.3.1.1. Specification 4.3.1.1.l includes requirements associated with LCS 4.0.100, thus stating that the verification includes LCS 4.0.100 is redundant and not necessary. This change does not change the acceptance criteria nor affect the performance of the SR.

This change is designated as administrative because it has no affect on the performance of the SR.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 397 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 398 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.18, SPENT FUEL ASSEMBLY STORAGE REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES None LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 2 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 398 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 399 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 399 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 400 of 485 U2/U3 CTS Spent Fuel Pool Storage 3.7.18 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.18 Spent Fuel Pool Storage SONGS 2 and 3 spent LCO 3.7.18 LCO 3.7.18 1 The combination of initial enrichment and burnup of each fuel assembly stored in [Region 2] shall be within the acceptable [burnup domain] of 2

Figure 3.7.18-1 [or in accordance with Specification 4.3.1.1]. 3 or Figure 3.7.18-2, INSERT 1 Applicability APPLICABILITY: Whenever any fuel assembly is stored in [Region 2] of the fuel storage 2 pool.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Requirements of the A.1 ---------------NOTE--------------

LCO not met. LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable.

bring Initiate action to move the Immediately 4

noncomplying fuel assembly from [Region 2].

into compliance SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY moving SR 3.7.18.1 SR 3.7.18.1 Verify by administrative means the initial enrichment Prior to storing the and burnup of the fuel assembly is in accordance fuel assembly in 4 with Figure 3.7.18-1 or Specification 4.3.1.1. [Region 2] 3 s , 3.7.18-2, 3.7.18-3, and 3.7.18-4, to any spent fuel pool storage location CEOG STS 3.7.18-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 400 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 401 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.18 3 INSERT 1 LCO 3.7.18 The combination of initial enrichment and burnup of each SONGS 2 and 3 spent fuel assembly stored in Region II shall be within the acceptable burnup domain of Figure 3.7.18-3 or Figure 3.7.18-4, or in accordance with Specification 4.3.1.1.

Each SONGS 1 uranium dioxide spent fuel assembly stored in Region II shall be stored in accordance with Specification 4.3.1.1.

Insert Page 3.7.18-1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 401 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 402 of 485 U2/U3 CTS Spent Fuel Pool Storage 3.7.18 3

INSERT 2 CEOG STS 3.7.18-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 402 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 403 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.18 3

INSERT 2 Figure 3.7.18-1 FIGURE 3.7.18-1 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR UNRESTRICTED PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN REGION I RACKS 25 Fuel Assembly Burnup (GWD/T) 20 15 Acceptable Region 10 5

Unacceptable Region 0

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Initial U-235 Enrichment (w/o) 0 Years 5 Y ears 10 Years 15 Years 20 Years Insert Page 3.7.18-2a Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 403 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 404 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.18 3 INSERT 2 (Continued)

Figure 3.7.18-2 FIGURE 3.7.18-2 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN PERIPHERAL POOL LOCATIONS IN REGION I RACKS 15 Fuel Assembly Burnup (GWD/T) 10 Acceptable Region 5

Unacceptable Region 0

3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Initial U-235 Enrichm ent (w/o) 0 Years 5 Years 10 Years 15 Years 20 Years Insert Page 3.7.18-2b Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 404 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 405 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.18 3 INSERT 2 (Continued)

Figure 3.7.18-3 FIGURE 3.7.18-3 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR UNRESTRICTED PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN REGION II RACKS Insert Page 3.7.18-2c Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 405 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 406 of 485 U2/U3 CTS 3.7.18 3 INSERT 2 (Continued)

Figure 3.7.18-4 FIGURE 3.7.18-4 MINIMUM BURNUP AND COOLING TIME VS. INITIAL ENRICHMENT FOR PLACEMENT OF SONGS 2 AND 3 FUEL IN PERIPHERAL POOL LOCATIONS IN REGION II RACKS Insert Page 3.7.18-2d Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 406 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 407 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.18, SPENT FUEL ASSEMBLY STORAGE

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. The SONGS specific initial enrichment and burnup figures will be included in ITS 3.7.18. Furthermore, the specific SONGS requirements have been added into the LCO statement, consistent with the CTS requirements. The added figures will also be referenced in ITS LCO 3.7.18 and SR 3.7.18.1.
4. The ISTS 3.7.18 Required ACTION A.1 is being changed from Initiate action to "move" the noncomplying fuel assembly "from [Region 2]" to Initiate action to "bring" the noncomplying fuel assembly into compliance. The SONGS Units 2 and 3 Specification encompasses two sizes/types of spent fuel storage racks (Regions I and II), so specifying only one Region is not appropriate. Therefore, the wording of Required Action A.1 is being changed to encompass both Regions and the change is also consistent with SONGS Units 2 and 3 CTS 3.7.18. For the same reasons as above, the wording prior to "storing" the fuel assembly "in [Region 2]" in the ISTS SR 3.7.18.1 Frequency is being changed to prior to "moving" the fuel assembly "to any spent fuel pool storage location."

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 407 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 408 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 408 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 409 of 485 Spent Fuel Pool Storage B 3.7.18 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.18 Spent Fuel Pool Storage BASES BACKGROUND The spent fuel storage facility is designed to store either new (nonirradiated) nuclear fuel assemblies, or burned (irradiated) fuel assemblies in a vertical configuration underwater. The storage pool is 1542 sized to store [735] fuel assemblies, which includes storage for [15] failed 2 fuel containers. The spent fuel storage cells are installed in parallel rows with center to center spacing of [12 31/32] inches in one direction, and

[13 3/16] inches in the other orthogonal direction. This spacing and "flux 1

INSERT 1 trap" construction, whereby the fuel assemblies are inserted into neutron absorbing stainless steel cans, is sufficient to maintain a keff of 0.95 for spent fuel of original enrichment of up to [3.3]%. However, as higher initial enrichment fuel assemblies are stored in the spent fuel pool, they must be stored in a checkerboard pattern taking into account fuel burnup to maintain a keff of 0.95 or less.

APPLICABLE The spent fuel storage facility is designed for noncriticality by use of SAFETY adequate spacing, and "flux trap" construction whereby the fuel 1 ANALYSES assemblies are inserted into neutron absorbing stainless steel cans.

, and borated water with a minimum soluble boron concentration of 970 ppm The spent fuel pool storage satisfies Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO The restrictions on the placement of fuel assemblies within the spent fuel pool, according to [Figure 3.7.18-1], in the accompanying LCO, ensures that the keff of the spent fuel pool will always remain < 0.95 assuming the INSERT 2 pool to be flooded with unborated water. The restrictions are consistent with the criticality safety analysis performed for the spent fuel pool 1 according to [Figure 3.7.18-1], in the accompanying LCO. Fuel assemblies not meeting the criteria of [Figure 3.7.18-1] shall be stored in accordance with Specification 4.3.1.1.

APPLICABILITY This LCO applies whenever any fuel assembly is stored in [Region 2] of 2 the spent fuel pool. s I and II ACTIONS A.1 Required Action A.1 is modified by a Note indicating that LCO 3.0.3 does not apply.

s I and II of When the configuration of fuel assemblies stored in [Region 2] the spent fuel pool is not in accordance with Figure [3.7.18-1], immediate action LCO 3.7.18 2 must be taken to make the necessary fuel assembly movement(s) to bring the configuration into compliance with Figure [3.7.18-1].

CEOG STS B 3.7.18-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 409 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 410 of 485 B 3.7.18 1 INSERT 1

. Two types/sizes of spent fuel storage racks are used (Region I and Region II). The two Region I racks each contain 156 storage locations each spaced 10.40 inches on center in a 12x13 array. Four Region II storage racks each contain 210 storage locations in a 14x15 array.

The remaining two Region II racks each contain 195 locations in a 13x15 array. All Region II locations are spaced 8.85 inches on center.

1 INSERT 2 1.00 under normal, non-accident conditions assuming the pool to be flooded with unborated water. The keff of the spent fuel pool will always remain 0.95 under normal, non-accident conditions assuming the pool to be flooded with borated water with a minimum soluble boron concentration of 970 ppm. The keff of the spent fuel pool will always remain 0.95 under accident conditions assuming the pool to be flooded with borated water with a minimum soluble boron concentration of 1700 ppm.

Insert Page B 3.7.18-1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 410 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 411 of 485 Spent Fuel Pool Storage B 3.7.18 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

If moving irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 5 or 6, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operation. Therefore, in either case, inability to move fuel assemblies is not sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.18.1 REQUIREMENTS assemblies are Unit 2 and Unit 3 This SR verifies by administrative means that the initial enrichment and s burnup of the fuel assembly is in accordance with Figure [3.7.18-1] in the region

, 3.7.18-2, 3.7.18-3, and 3.7.18-4 accompanying LCO. For fuel assemblies in the unacceptable range of 4 s Unit 2

[Figure 3.7.18-1], performance of this SR will ensure compliance with and

, 3.7.18-2, 3.7.18-3, and 3.7.18-4, and for Unit 1 fuel assemblies Specification 4.3.1.1. Unit 3 REFERENCES None.

CEOG STS B 3.7.18-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 411 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 412 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.18 BASES, SPENT FUEL ASSEMBLY STORAGE

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
4. Changes are made to be consistent with changes made to the Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 412 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 413 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 413 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 414 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.18, SPENT FUEL ASSEMBLY STORAGE There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 414 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 415 of 485 ATTACHMENT 15 ITS 3.7.19, SECONDARY SPECIFIC ACTIVITY , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 415 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 416 of 485 Current Technical Specification (CTS) Markup and Discussion of Changes (DOCs) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 416 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 417 of 485 ITS A01 Secondary Specific Activity 3.7.19 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.19 Secondary Specific Activity LCO 3.7.19 LCO 3.7.19 The specific activity of the secondary coolant shall be

  1. 0.10 µCi/gm DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Specific activity not A.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> within limit.

AND A.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.19.1 SR 3.7.19.1 Verify the specific activity of the 31 days LA01 secondary coolant is within limit.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 2 3.7-35 Amendment No. 127 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 417 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 418 of 485 ITS A01 Secondary Specific Activity 3.7.19 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.19 Secondary Specific Activity LCO 3.7.19 LCO 3.7.19 The specific activity of the secondary coolant shall be

  1. 0.10 µCi/gm DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Specific activity not A.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> within limit.

AND A.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.19.1 SR 3.7.19.1 Verify the specific activity of the 31 days LA01 secondary coolant is within limit.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program SAN ONOFRE--UNIT 3 3.7-35 Amendment No. 116 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 418 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 419 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.19, SECONDARY SPECIFIC ACTIVITY ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES A01 In the conversion of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS)

Current Technical Specifications (CTS) to the plant specific Improved Technical Specifications (ITS), certain changes (wording preferences, editorial changes, reformatting, revised numbering, etc.) are made to obtain consistency with NUREG-1432, Rev. 3.0, "Standard Technical Specifications Combustion Engineering Plants" (ISTS) and additional approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) travelers included in this submittal.

These changes are designated as administrative changes and are acceptable because they do not result in technical changes to the CTS.

MORE RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None RELOCATED SPECIFICATIONS None REMOVED DETAIL CHANGES LA01 (Type 4 - Removal of LCO, SR, or other TS requirement to the LCS, UFSAR, ODCM, QAP, CLRT Program, IST Program, ISI Program, or Surveillance Frequency Control Program) CTS SR 3.7.19.1 requires verifying that the specific activity of the secondary coolant is within limit. ITS SR 3.7.19.1 requires a similar Surveillance and specifies the periodic Frequency as "In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." This changes the CTS by moving the specified frequency for the SR and the Bases for the frequency to the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The control of changes to the Surveillance Frequencies will be in accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. The Program shall ensure that Surveillance Requirements specified in the Technical Specifications are performed at intervals sufficient to assure the associated Limiting Conditions for Operation are met. In addition:

a. The Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall contain a list of Frequencies of those Surveillance Requirements for which the Frequency is controlled by the program;
b. Changes to the Frequencies listed in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program shall be made in accordance with NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies," Revision 1; and San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 419 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 420 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.19, SECONDARY SPECIFIC ACTIVITY

c. The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 3.0.2 and 3.0.3 are applicable to the Frequencies established in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The referenced document, NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, provides a detailed description of the process to be followed when considering changes to a Surveillance Frequency. NEI 04-10, Rev. 1, has been reviewed and approved by the NRC.

Therefore, the process will not be discussed further here.

The relocation of the specified Surveillance Frequencies to licensee control is consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.174 and 1.177. Regulatory Guide 1.177 provides guidance for changing Surveillance Frequencies and Completion Times.

However, for allowable risk changes associated with Surveillance Frequency extensions, it refers to Regulatory Guide 1.174, which provides quantitative risk acceptance guidelines for changes to core damage frequency (CDF) and large early release frequency (LERF). Regulatory Guide 1.174 provides additional guidelines that have been adapted in the risk-informed methodology for controlling changes to Surveillance Frequencies.

Regulatory Guide 1.174 identifies five key safety principles to be met for all risk-informed applications and to be explicitly addressed in risk-informed plant program change applications.

1. The proposed change meets the current regulations unless it is explicitly related to a requested exemption or rule change.

10 CFR 50.36(c) provides that TS will include items in the following categories:

"(3) Surveillance requirements. Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibration, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within safety limits, and that the limiting conditions for operation will be met."

This change proposes to relocate various Frequencies for the performance of the Surveillance Requirements to a licensee-controlled program using an NRC approved methodology for control of the Surveillance Frequencies. The Surveillance Requirements themselves will remain in TS. This is consistent with other NRC approved TS changes in which the Surveillance Frequencies are not under NRC control, such as Surveillances that are performed in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program or the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, where the Frequencies vary based on the past performance of the subject components. Thus, this proposed change meets criterion 1 above.

2. The proposed change is consistent with the defense-in-depth philosophy.

As described in Position 2.2.1.1 of Regulatory Guide 1.174, consistency with the defense-in-depth philosophy is maintained if:

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 2 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 420 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 421 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.19, SECONDARY SPECIFIC ACTIVITY A reasonable balance is preserved among prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation; Over-reliance on programmatic activities to compensate for weaknesses in plant design is avoided; System redundancy, independence, and diversity are preserved commensurate with the expected frequency, consequences of challenges to the system, and uncertainties (e.g., no risk outliers);

Defenses against potential common cause failures are preserved, and the potential for the introduction of new common cause failure mechanisms is assessed; Independence of barriers is not degraded; Defenses against human errors are preserved; and The intent of the General Design Criteria in 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix A is maintained.

These defense-in-depth objectives apply to all risk-informed applications, and for some of the issues involved (e.g., no over-reliance on programmatic activities and defense against human errors), it is fairly straightforward to apply them to this proposed change. The use of the multiple risk metrics of CDF and LERF and controlling the change resulting from the implementation of this initiative would maintain a balance between prevention of core damage, prevention of containment failure, and consequence mitigation.

Redundancy, diversity, and independence of safety systems are considered as part of the risk categorization to ensure that these qualities are not adversely affected. Independence of barriers and defense against common cause failures are also considered in the categorization. The improved understanding of the relative importance of plant components to risk resulting from the development of this program promotes an improved overall understanding of how the SSCs contribute to the plant's defense-in-depth.

3. The proposed change maintains sufficient safety margins.

Conformance with this principle is assured since SSC design, operation, testing methods and acceptance criteria specified in the Codes and Standards or alternatives approved for use by the NRC, will continue to be met as described in the plant licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, or Technical Specifications Bases). Also, the safety analysis acceptance criteria in the licensing basis (e.g., UFSAR, supporting analyses, etc.) are met with the proposed change.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 3 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 421 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 422 of 485 DISCUSSION OF CHANGES ITS 3.7.19, SECONDARY SPECIFIC ACTIVITY

4. When proposed changes result in an increase in core damage frequency or risk, the increases should be small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement.

NEI 04-10, "Risk-Informed Method for Control of Surveillance Frequencies,"

will require that changes in core damage frequency or risk are small and consistent with the intent of the Commission's Safety Goal Policy.

5. The impact of the proposed change should be monitored using performance measurement strategies.

NEI 04-10 will require that changes in Surveillance Frequencies be monitored using performance management strategies.

Therefore, the proposed change is consistent with the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.174.

This change is designated as a less restrictive removal of detail change because the Surveillance Frequency is being removed from the Technical Specifications.

LESS RESTRICTIVE CHANGES None San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 4 of 4 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 422 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 423 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 423 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 424 of 485 U2/U3 CTS Secondary Specific Activity 3.7.19 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.19 Secondary Specific Activity LCO 3.7.19 LCO 3.7.19 The specific activity of the secondary coolant shall be [0.10] Ci/gm 2 DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131.

Applicability APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME ACTION A A. Specific activity not A.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> within limit.

AND A.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY TSTF-SR 3.7.19.1 SR 3.7.19.1 Verify the specific activity of the secondary coolant [31] days 425-A is within limit.

In accordance with the Surveillance Frequency Control Program CEOG STS 3.7.19-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 1 San Onofre -- Draft Amendment XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 424 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 425 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.19, SECONDARY SPECIFIC ACTIVITY

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the ISTS which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 425 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 426 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 426 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 427 of 485 Secondary Specific Activity B 3.7.19 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.19 Secondary Specific Activity BASES BACKGROUND Activity in the secondary coolant results from steam generator tube outleakage from the Reactor Coolant System (RCS). Under steady state conditions, the activity is primarily iodines with relatively short half lives, and thus is indication of current conditions. During transients, I-131 spikes have been observed as well as increased releases of some noble gases. Other fission product isotopes, as well as activated corrosion products in lesser amounts, may also be found in the secondary coolant.

A limit on secondary coolant specific activity during power operation minimizes releases to the environment because of normal operation, anticipated operational occurrences, and accidents.

0.5 gpm per steam generator (

This limit is lower than the activity value that might be expected from a total )

1 gpm tube leak (LCO 3.4.13, "RCS Operational LEAKAGE") of primary 1 coolant at the limit of 1.0 µCi/gm (LCO 3.4.16, "RCS Specific Activity").

The steam line failure is assumed to result in the release of the noble gas and iodine activity contained in the steam generator inventory, the feedwater, and reactor coolant LEAKAGE. Most of the isotopes have short half-lives (i.e., < 20 hours2.314815e-4 days <br />0.00556 hours <br />3.306878e-5 weeks <br />7.61e-6 months <br />).

maximum 0.1 Rem TEDE With the specified activity level, the resultant 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> thyroid dose to a person at the exclusion area boundary (EAB) would be about [.13] rem 2 1

a steam generator should the main steam safety valves (MSSVs) open for the 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> atmospheric dump valve following a trip from full power.

inadvertently open.

Operating a unit at the allowable limits could result in a 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> EAB 50.67 exposure of a small fraction of the 10 CFR 100 (Ref. 1) limits. 1 APPLICABLE The accident analysis of the main steam line break (MSLB), as discussed U

SAFETY in the FSAR, Chapter [15] (Ref. 2), assumes the initial secondary coolant 1 2 ANALYSES specific activity to have a radioactive isotope concentration of

[0.10] µCi/gm DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131. This assumption is used in the 2 a post-trip MSLB, with analysis for determining the radiological consequences of the postulated a return-to-power and accident. The accident analysis, based on this and other assumptions, no iodine spike, shows that the radiological consequences of an MSLB do not exceed a small fraction of the unit EAB limits (Ref. 1) for whole body and thyroid 1 the 10 CFR 50.67 dose rates.

(Ref. 1) dose limits.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.19-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 427 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 428 of 485 Secondary Specific Activity B 3.7.19 BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued)

With the loss of offsite power, the remaining steam generator is available for core decay heat dissipation by venting steam to the atmosphere through MSSVs and atmospheric dump valves (ADVs). The Auxiliary Feedwater System supplies the necessary makeup to the steam generator. Venting continues until the reactor coolant temperature and pressure have decreased sufficiently for the Shutdown Cooling System to complete the cooldown.

In the evaluation of the radiological consequences of this accident, the activity released from the steam generator connected to the failed steam line is assumed to be released directly to the environment. The unaffected steam generator is assumed to discharge steam and any entrained activity through MSSVs and ADVs during the event.

Secondary specific activity limits satisfy Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO As indicated in the Applicable Safety Analyses, the specific activity limit in the secondary coolant system of [0.10] µCi/gm DOSE 2 EQUIVALENT I-131 to limit the radiological consequences of a Design Basis Accident (DBA) to a small fraction of the required limit (Ref. 1).

Monitoring the specific activity of the secondary coolant ensures that when secondary specific activity limits are exceeded, appropriate actions are taken in a timely manner to place the unit in an operational MODE that would minimize the radiological consequences of a DBA.

APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the limits on secondary specific activity apply due to the potential for secondary steam releases to the atmosphere.

In MODES 5 and 6, the steam generators are not being used for heat removal. Both the RCS and steam generators are depressurized, and primary to secondary LEAKAGE is minimal. Therefore, monitoring of secondary specific activity is not required.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.19-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 428 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 429 of 485 Secondary Specific Activity B 3.7.19 BASES ACTIONS A.1 and A.2 DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 exceeding the allowable value in the secondary coolant, is an indication of a problem in the RCS, and contributes to increased post accident doses. If secondary specific activity cannot be restored to within limits in the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.19.1 REQUIREMENTS This SR ensures that the secondary specific activity is within the limits of the accident analysis. A gamma isotope analysis of the secondary coolant, which determines DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131, confirms the validity of the safety analysis assumptions as to the source terms in post accident releases. It also serves to identify and trend any unusual isotopic concentrations that might indicate changes in reactor coolant activity or LEAKAGE. The [31] day Frequency is based on the detection TSTF-INSERT 1 of increasing trends of the level of DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131, and allows 425-A for appropriate action to be taken to maintain levels below the LCO limit.

50.67 REFERENCES 1. 10 CFR 100.11. 1 U

2. FSAR, Chapter [15]. 1 2 1

CEOG STS B 3.7.19-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 San Onofre -- Draft Revision XXX Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 429 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 430 of 485 B 3.7.19 TSTF 425A INSERT 1 The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. 4


Reviewers Note ---------------------------------------------------

Plants controlling Surveillance Frequencies under a Surveillance Frequency Control Program 3

should utilize the appropriate Frequency description, given above, and the appropriate choice of Frequency in the Surveillance Requirement.

Insert Page 3.7.19-3 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 430 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 431 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.19 BASES, SECONDARY SPECIFIC ACTIVITY

1. Changes are made (additions, deletions, and/or changes) to the Improved Standard Technical Specification (ISTS) Bases which reflect the plant specific nomenclature, number, reference, system description, analysis, or licensing basis description.
2. The ISTS Bases contains bracketed information and/or values that are generic to all Combustion Engineering vintage plants. The brackets are removed and the proper plant specific information/value is provided. This is acceptable since the information/value is changed to reflect the current licensing basis.
3. This "Reviewers Note" is being deleted. The Reviewers Note is for the NRC reviewer during the NRC review and will not be part of the plant specific SONGS ITS.
4. The Bases words changed by TSTF-425 have been modified to state "The Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." The Surveillance Frequency Control Program provides the details for how to change the Frequencies, thus the TSTF-425 words concerning operating experience, equipment reliability, and plant risk is not always true for each of the Frequencies.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 431 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 432 of 485 Specific No Significant Hazards Considerations (NSHCs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 432 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 433 of 485 DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS ITS 3.7.19, SECONDARY SPECIFIC ACTIVITY There are no specific No Significant Hazards Considerations for this Specification.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 433 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 434 of 485 ATTACHMENT 16 IMPROVED STANDARD TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (ISTS)

NOT ADOPTED IN SONGS ITS Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 434 of 485

, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 435 of 485 ISTS 3.7.9, ULTIMATE HEAT SINK (UHS) , Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 435 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 436 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 436 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 437 of 485 UHS 3.7.9 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.9 Ultimate Heat Sink (UHS)

LCO 3.7.9 The UHS shall be OPERABLE.

APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME A. [ One or more cooling A.1 Restore cooling tower 7 days ]

towers with one cooling fan(s) to OPERABLE tower fan inoperable. status.


REVIEWERS NOTE----- B.1 Verify water temperature of Once per hour]

The [ ]F is the maximum the UHS is [90]F 1

allowed UHS temperature averaged over the previous value and is based on 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> period.

temperature limitations of the equipment that is relied upon for accident mitigation and safe shutdown of the unit.

B. [ Water temperature of the UHS > [90]F and

[ ]F.

C. [ Required Action and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition A or B AND not met.

C.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> OR ]

UHS inoperable [for reasons other than Condition A or B].

CEOG STS 3.7.9-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 437 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 438 of 485 UHS 3.7.9 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.9.1 [ Verify water level of UHS is [562] ft [mean sea 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> ]

level].

SR 3.7.9.2 [ Verify average water temperature of UHS is 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> ]

[90]F.

SR 3.7.9.3 [ Operate each cooling tower fan for [15] minutes. 31 days ]

1 CEOG STS 3.7.9-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 438 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 439 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ISTS 3.7.9, ULTIMATE HEAT SINK (UHS)

1. The San Onofre Nuclear Generation Station (SONGS) design uses the Pacific Ocean as the ultimate heat sink. The SONGS CTS does not include any requirements for the ultimate heat sink, therefore, ISTS 3.7.9, "Ultimate Heat Sink (UHS)," is not included in the SONGS ITS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 439 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 440 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 440 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 441 of 485 UHS B 3.7.9 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.9 Ultimate Heat Sink (UHS)

BASES BACKGROUND The UHS provides a heat sink for process and operating heat from safety related components during a Design Basis Accident (DBA) or transient, as well as during normal operation. This is done utilizing the Service Water System.

The UHS has been defined as that complex of water sources, including necessary retaining structures (e.g., a pond with its dam, or a river with its dam), and the canals or conduits connecting the sources with, but not including, the cooling water system intake structures as, discussed in the FSAR, Section [9.2.5] (Ref. 1). If cooling towers or portions thereof are required to accomplish the UHS safety functions, they should meet the same requirements as the sink. The two principal functions of the UHS are the dissipation of residual heat after reactor shutdown, and dissipation of residual heat after an accident.

A variety of complexes is used to meet the requirements for a UHS. A lake or an ocean may qualify as a single source. If the complex includes a water source contained by a structure, it is likely that a second source 1 will be required.

The basic performance requirements are that a 30 day supply of water be available, and that the design basis temperatures of safety related equipment not be exceeded. Basins of cooling towers generally include less than a 30 day supply of water, typically 7 days or less. A 30 day supply would be dependent on another source(s) and a makeup system(s) for replenishing the source in the cooling tower basin. For smaller basin sources, which may be as small as a 1 day supply, the systems for replenishing the basin and the backup source(s) become of sufficient importance that the makeup system itself may be required to meet the same design criteria as an Engineered Safety Feature (e.g.,

single failure considerations, and multiple makeup water sources may be required).

It follows that the many variations in the UHS configurations will result in many unit to unit variations in OPERABILITY determinations and SRs.

The ACTIONS and SRs are illustrative of a cooling tower UHS without a makeup requirement.

Additional information on the design and operation of the system along with a list of components served can be found in Reference 1.

CEOG STS B 3.7.9-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 441 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 442 of 485 UHS B 3.7.9 BASES APPLICABLE The UHS is the sink for heat removed from the reactor core following all SAFETY accidents and anticipated operational occurrences in which the unit is ANALYSES cooled down and placed on shutdown cooling. For those units using it as the normal heat sink for condenser cooling via the Circulating Water System, unit operation at full power is its maximum heat load. Its maximum post accident heat load occurs 20 minutes after a design basis loss of coolant accident (LOCA). Near this time, the unit switches from injection to recirculation, and the containment cooling systems are required to remove the core decay heat.

The operating limits are based on conservative heat transfer analyses for the worst case LOCA. Reference 1 provides the details of the assumptions used in the analysis. The assumptions include: worst expected meteorological conditions, conservative uncertainties when calculating decay heat, and the worst case failure (e.g., single failure of a manmade structure). The UHS is designed in accordance with Regulatory Guide 1.27 (Ref. 2), which requires a 30 day supply of cooling water in the UHS.

The UHS satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO The UHS is required to be OPERABLE. The UHS is considered OPERABLE if it contains a sufficient volume of water at or below the 1 maximum temperature that would allow the SWS to operate for at least 30 days following the design basis LOCA without the loss of net positive suction head (NPSH), and without exceeding the maximum design temperature of the equipment served by the SWS. To meet this condition, the UHS temperature should not exceed [90]°F and the level should not fall below [562 ft mean sea level] during normal unit operation.

APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the UHS is a normally operating system that is required to support the OPERABILITY of the equipment serviced by the UHS and required to be OPERABLE in these MODES.

In MODES 5 and 6, the OPERABILITY requirements of the UHS are determined by the systems it supports.

CEOG STS B 3.7.9-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 442 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 443 of 485 UHS B 3.7.9 BASES ACTIONS [ A.1 If one or more cooling towers have one fan inoperable (i.e., up to one fan per cooling tower inoperable), action must be taken to restored the inoperable cooling tower fan(s) to OPERABLE status within 7 days.

The 7 day Completion Time is reasonable, based on the low probability of an accident occurring during the 7 days that one cooling tower fan is inoperable, the number of available systems, and the time required to complete the action. ]

[ B.1


REVIEWERS NOTE-----------------------------------

The [ ]°F is the maximum allowed UHS temperature value and is based on temperature limitations of the equipment that is relied upon for accident mitigation and safe shutdown of the unit.

With water temperature of the UHS > [90]°F, the design basis assumption associated with initial UHS temperature are bounded provided the 1

temperature of the UHS averaged over the previous 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> period is

[90]°F. With the water temperature of the UHS > [90]°F, long term cooling capability of the ECCS loads and DGs may be affected.

Therefore, to ensure long term cooling capability is provided to the ECCS loads when water temperature of the UHS is > [90]°F, Required Action B.1 is provided to more frequently monitor the water temperature of the UHS and verify the temperature is [90]°F when averaged over the previous 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> period. The once per hour Completion Time takes into consideration UHS temperature variations and the increased monitoring frequency needed to ensure design basis assumptions and equipment limitations are not exceeded in this condition. If the water temperature of the UHS exceeds [90]°F when averaged over the previous 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> period or the water temperature of the UHS exceeds [ ]°F, Condition C must be entered immediately.]

CEOG STS B 3.7.9-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 443 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 444 of 485 UHS B 3.7.9 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

[ C.1 and C.2 If the Required Actions or Completion Times of Conditions [A or B] are not met, or the UHS is inoperable [for reasons other than Condition A or B], the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply.

To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems. ]

SURVEILLANCE [ SR 3.7.9.1 REQUIREMENTS This SR verifies adequate long term (30 days) cooling can be maintained.

The level specified also ensures sufficient NPSH is available for operating the SWS pumps. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Frequency is based on operating experience related to the trending of the parameter variations during the applicable MODES. This SR verifies that the UHS water level is [562] ft

[mean sea level]. ]

1

[ SR 3.7.9.2 This SR verifies that the SWS is available to cool the CCW System to at least its maximum design temperature within the maximum accident or normal design heat loads for 30 days following a DBA. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Frequency is based on operating experience related to the trending of the parameter variations during the applicable MODES. This SR verifies that the UHS water temperature is [92]°F. ]

[ SR 3.7.9.3 Operating each cooling tower fan for [15] minutes verifies that all fans are OPERABLE and that all associated controls are functioning properly.

It also ensures that fan or motor failure, or excessive vibration can be detected for corrective action. The 31 day Frequency is based on operating experience, the known reliability of the fan units, the redundancy available, and the low probability of significant degradation of the UHS cooling tower fans occurring between surveillances. ]

REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [9.2.5].

2. Regulatory Guide 1.27.

CEOG STS B 3.7.9-4 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 444 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 445 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ISTS 3.7.9 BASES, ULTIMATE HEAT SINK (UHS)

1. The ISTS 3.7.9 Bases is not included because the ISTS 3.7.9 Specification was not included in the SONGS Units 2 and 3 ITS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 445 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 446 of 485 ISTS 3.7.13, EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEM (ECCS)

PUMP ROOM EXHAUST AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (PREACS)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 446 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 447 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 447 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 448 of 485 ECCS PREACS 3.7.13 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.13 Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) Pump Room Exhaust Air Cleanup System (PREACS)

LCO 3.7.13 Two ECCS PREACS trains shall be OPERABLE.


NOTE--------------------------------------------

The ECCS pump room boundary may be opened intermittently under administrative control.

APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME A. One ECCS PREACS A.1 Restore ECCS PREACS 7 days 1

train inoperable. train to OPERABLE status.

B. Two ECCS PREACS B.1 Restore ECCS pump room 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> trains inoperable due to boundary to OPERABLE inoperable ECCS pump status.

room boundary.

C. Required Action and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND C.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> CEOG STS 3.7.13-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 448 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 449 of 485 ECCS PREACS 3.7.13 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.13.1 Operate each ECCS PREACS train for 31 days

[ 10 continuous hours with the heater operating or (for systems without heaters) 15 minutes].

SR 3.7.13.2 Perform required ECCS PREACS filter testing in In accordance accordance with the [Ventilation Filter Testing with the [VFTP]

Program (VFTP)].

SR 3.7.13.3 Verify each ECCS PREACS train actuates on an [18] months actual or simulated actuation signal.

SR 3.7.13.4 Verify one ECCS PREACS train can maintain a [18] months on a negative pressure [ ] inches water gauge relative STAGGERED to atmospheric pressure during the [post accident] TEST BASIS mode of operation at a flow rate of [20,000] cfm.

1 SR 3.7.13.5 [ Verify each ECCS PREACS filter bypass damper [18] months ]

can be opened.

CEOG STS 3.7.13-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 449 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 450 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ITS 3.7.13, EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEM (ECCS)

PUMP ROOM EXHAUST AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (PREACS)

1. The San Onofre Nuclear Generation Station (SONGS) design does not include an Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) Pump Room Exhaust Air Cleanup System (PREACS). Therefore, ISTS 3.7.13, "Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS)

Pump Room Exhaust Air Cleanup System (PREACS)," is not included in the SONGS ITS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 450 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 451 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 451 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 452 of 485 ECCS PREACS B 3.7.13 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.13 Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) Pump Room Exhaust Air Cleanup System (PREACS)

BASES BACKGROUND The ECCS PREACS filters air from the area of the active ECCS components during the recirculation phase of a loss of coolant accident (LOCA). The ECCS PREACS, in conjunction with other, normally operating systems, also provides environmental control of temperature and humidity in the ECCS pump room area and the lower reaches of the Auxiliary Building.

The ECCS PREACS consists of two independent and redundant trains.

Each train consists of a heater, a prefilter or demister, a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, an activated charcoal adsorber section for removal of gaseous activity (principally iodines), and a fan. Ductwork, valves or dampers, and instrumentation also form part of the system, as well as demisters functioning to reduce the relative humidity of the air stream. A second bank of HEPA filters follows the adsorber section to collect carbon fines and provide backup in case the main HEPA filter bank fails. The downstream HEPA filter is not credited in the accident 1 analysis, but serves to collect charcoal fines and to back up the upstream HEPA filter, should it develop a leak. The system initiates filtered ventilation of the pump room and lower region of the Auxiliary Building following receipt of a safety injection actuation signal or coolant injection actuation signal.

The ECCS PREACS is a standby system, parts of which may also operate during normal unit operations. The Reactor Auxiliary Building Main Ventilation System provides normal cooling. During emergency operations, the ECCS PREACS dampers are realigned and fans are started to initiate filtration. Upon receipt of the actuating Engineered Safety Feature Actuation System signal(s), normal air discharges from the ECCS pump room, the pump room is isolated, and the stream of ventilation air discharges through the system filter trains. The prefilters or demisters remove any large particles in the air, and any entrained water droplets present, to prevent excessive loading of the HEPA filters and charcoal adsorbers.

The ECCS PREACS is discussed in the FSAR, Sections [6.5.1], [9.4.5],

and [15.6.5] (Refs. 1, 2, and 3, respectively), as it may be used for normal, as well as post accident, atmospheric cleanup functions. The primary purpose of the heaters is to maintain the relative humidity at an acceptable level consistent with iodine removal efficiencies, as discussed in the Regulatory Guide 1.52 (Ref. 4).

CEOG STS B 3.7.13-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 452 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 453 of 485 ECCS PREACS B 3.7.13 BASES APPLICABLE The design basis of the ECCS PREACS is established by the large break SAFETY LOCA. The system evaluation assumes a passive failure of the ECCS ANALYSES outside containment, such as safety injection pump seal failure, during the recirculation mode. In such a case, the system limits the radioactive release to within 10 CFR 100 limits (Ref. 5), or the NRC staff approved licensing basis (e.g., a specified fraction of 10 CFR 100 limits). The analysis of the effects and consequences of a large break LOCA is presented in Reference 3. The ECCS PREACS also actuates following a small break LOCA, requiring the unit to go into the recirculation mode of long term cooling and to clean up releases of smaller leaks, such as from valve stem packing.

The two types of system failures that are considered in the accident analysis are complete loss of function and excessive LEAKAGE. Either type of failure may result in a lower efficiency of removal for any gaseous and particulate activity released to the ECCS pump rooms following a LOCA.

The ECCS PREACS satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO Two independent and redundant ECCS PREACS trains are required to be OPERABLE to ensure that at least one is available, assuming a single 1

failure disables the other train coincident with a loss of offsite power.

Total system failure could result in the atmospheric release from the ECCS pump room exceeding the required limits in the event of a Design Basis Accident (DBA).

ECCS PREACS is considered OPERABLE when the individual components necessary to maintain the ECCS Pump Room filtration are OPERABLE in both trains.

An ECCS PREACS train is considered OPERABLE when its associated:

a. Fan is OPERABLE,
b. HEPA filter and charcoal adsorber are not excessively restricting flow and are capable of performing their filtration functions, and
c. Heater, demister, ductwork, valves, and dampers are OPERABLE, and air circulation can be maintained.

CEOG STS B 3.7.13-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 453 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 454 of 485 ECCS PREACS B 3.7.13 BASES LCO (continued)

The LCO is modified by a Note allowing the ECCS pump room boundary to be opened intermittently under administrative controls. For entry and exit through doors, the administrative control of the opening is performed by the person(s) entering or exiting the area. For other openings, these controls consist of stationing a dedicated individual at the opening who is in continuous communication with the control room. This individual will have a method to rapidly close the opening when a need for ECCS pump room isolation is indicated.

APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the ECCS PREACS is required to be OPERABLE consistent with the OPERABILITY requirements of the ECCS.

In MODES 5 and 6, the ECCS PREACS is not required to be OPERABLE, since the ECCS is not required to be OPERABLE.

ACTIONS A.1 With one ECCS PREACS train inoperable, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within 7 days. During this time, the remaining 1

OPERABLE train is adequate to perform the ECCS PREACS function.

The 7 day Completion Time is appropriate because the risk contribution is less than that for the ECCS (72 hour8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> Completion Time) and this system is not a direct support system for the ECCS. The 7 day Completion Time is reasonable, based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the consideration that the remaining train can provide the required capability.

B.1


REVIEWERS NOTE-----------------------------------

Adoption of Condition B is dependent on a commitment from the licensee to have guidance available describing compensatory measures to be taken in the event of an intentional and unintentional entry into Condition B.

CEOG STS B 3.7.13-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 454 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 455 of 485 ECCS PREACS B 3.7.13 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

If the ECCS pump room boundary is inoperable, the ECCS PREACS trains cannot perform their intended functions. Actions must be taken to restore an OPERABLE ECCS pump room boundary within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.

During the period that the ECCS pump room boundary is inoperable, appropriate compensatory measures [consistent with the intent, as applicable, of GDC 19, 60, 64 and 10 CFR Part 100] should be utilized to protect plant personnel from potential hazards such as radioactive contamination, toxic chemicals, smoke, temperature and relative humidity, and physical security. Preplanned measures should be available to address these concerns for intentional and unintentional entry into the condition. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the use of compensatory measures. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is a typically reasonable time to diagnose, plan and possibly repair, and test most problems with the ECCS pump room boundary.

C.1 and C.2 If the ECCS PREACS train or ECCS pump room boundary cannot be 1

restored to OPERABLE status within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.13.1 REQUIREMENTS Standby systems should be checked periodically to ensure that they function properly. Since the environment and normal operating conditions on this system are not severe, testing each train once a month provides an adequate check on this system. Monthly heater operations dry out any moisture that may have accumulated in the charcoal from humidity in the ambient air. [Systems with heaters must be operated for 10 continuous hours with the heaters energized. Systems without heaters need only be operated for 15 minutes to demonstrate the function of the system.] The 31 day Frequency is based on the known reliability of equipment, and the two train redundancy available.

CEOG STS B 3.7.13-4 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 455 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 456 of 485 ECCS PREACS B 3.7.13 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SR 3.7.13.2 This SR verifies that the required ECCS PREACS testing is performed in accordance with the [Ventilation Filter Testing Program (VFTP)]. The

[VFTP] includes testing HEPA filter performance, charcoal adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use and following specific operations).

Specific test frequencies and additional information are discussed in detail in the [VFTP].

SR 3.7.13.3 This SR verifies that each ECCS PREACS train starts and operates on an actual or simulated actuation signal. The [18] month Frequency is consistent with that specified in Regulatory Guide 1.52 (Ref. 4).

SR 3.7.13.4 1

This SR verifies the integrity of the ECCS pump room enclosure. The ability of the ECCS pump room to maintain a negative pressure, with respect to potentially uncontaminated adjacent areas, is periodically tested to verify proper function of the ECCS PREACS. During the post accident mode of operation, the ECCS PREACS is designed to maintain a slight negative pressure in the ECCS pump room with respect to adjacent areas to prevent unfiltered LEAKAGE. The ECCS PREACS is designed to maintain this negative pressure at a flow rate of

[20,000] cfm from the ECCS pump room. The Frequency of

[18] months is consistent with the guidance provided in the NUREG-0800, Section 6.5.1 (Ref. 6).

This test is conducted with the tests for filter penetration; thus, an

[18] month Frequency, on a STAGGERED TEST BASIS is consistent with other filtration SRs.

[ SR 3.7.13.5 Operating the ECCS PREACS filter bypass damper is necessary to ensure that the system functions properly. The OPERABILITY of the bypass damper is verified if it can be closed. An [18] month Frequency is consistent with that specified in Reference 4. ]

CEOG STS B 3.7.13-5 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 456 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 457 of 485 ECCS PREACS B 3.7.13 BASES REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [6.5.1].

2. FSAR, Section [9.4.5].
3. FSAR, Section [15.6.5].
4. Regulatory Guide 1.52, Rev. [2].
5. 10 CFR 100.11.
6. NUREG-0800, Section 6.5.1, Rev. 2, July 1981.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.13-6 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 457 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 458 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ISTS 3.7.13 BASES, EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEM (ECCS)

PUMP ROOM EXHAUST AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (PREACS)

1. The ISTS 3.7.13 Bases is not included because the ISTS 3.7.13 Specification was not included in the SONGS Units 2 and 3 ITS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 458 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 459 of 485 ISTS 3.7.14, FUEL BUILDING AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (FBACS)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 459 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 460 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 460 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 461 of 485 FBACS 3.7.14 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.14 Fuel Building Air Cleanup System (FBACS)

LCO 3.7.14 Two FBACS trains shall be OPERABLE.


NOTE--------------------------------------------

The fuel building boundary may be opened intermittently under administrative control.

APPLICABILITY: [MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4,]

During movement of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel building.

ACTIONS


NOTE-----------------------------------------------------------

LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable.

1 CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME A. One FBACS train A.1 Restore FBACS train to 7 days inoperable. OPERABLE status.

B. Two FBACS trains B.1 Restore fuel building 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> inoperable due to boundary to OPERABLE inoperable fuel building status.

boundary in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4.

CEOG STS 3.7.14-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 461 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 462 of 485 FBACS 3.7.14 ACTIONS (continued)

CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME C. [ Required Action and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time of Condition A or B AND not met in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4. C.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> ]

OR Two FBACS trains inoperable in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4 for reasons other than Condition B.

D. Required Action and D.1 Place OPERABLE FBACS Immediately Associated Completion train in operation.

Time [of Condition A] not met during movement of OR

[recently] irradiated fuel 1 assemblies in the fuel D.2 Suspend movement of Immediately building. [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel building.

E. Two FBACS trains E.1 Suspend movement of Immediately inoperable during [recently] irradiated fuel movement of [recently] assemblies in the fuel irradiated fuel building.

assemblies in the fuel building.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.14.1 Operate each FBACS train for [ 10 continuous 31 days hours with the heaters operating or (for systems without heaters) 15 minutes].

CEOG STS 3.7.14-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 462 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 463 of 485 FBACS 3.7.14 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.14.2 Perform required FBACS filter testing in accordance In accordance with the [Ventilation Filter Testing Program (VFTP)]. with the [VFTP]

SR 3.7.14.3 [ Verify each FBACS train actuates on an actual or [18] months ]

simulated actuation signal.

SR 3.7.14.4 Verify one FBACS train can maintain a negative [18] months on a pressure [ ] inches water gauge with respect to STAGGERED atmospheric pressure, during the [post accident] TEST BASIS mode of operation at a flow rate [3000] cfm.

SR 3.7.14.5 [ Verify each FBACS filter bypass damper can be [18] months ]

opened.

1 CEOG STS 3.7.14-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 463 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 464 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ISTS 3.7.14, FUEL BUILDING AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (FBACS)

1. CTS 3.7.14, "Fuel Handling Building Post Accident Cleanup Filter System," was deleted by Amendment 208 (Unit 2) and 200 (Unit 3), dated December 4, 2006 (ADAMS Accession No. ML062980429). Therefore, ISTS 3.7.14, "Fuel Building Air Cleanup System (FBACS)," is not included in the SONGS ITS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 464 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 465 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 465 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 466 of 485 FBACS B 3.7.14 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.14 Fuel Building Air Cleanup System (FBACS)

BASES BACKGROUND The FBACS filters airborne radioactive particulates from the area of the fuel pool following a fuel handling accident or loss of coolant accident. The FBACS, in conjunction with other normally operating systems, also provides environmental control of temperature and humidity in the fuel pool area.

The FBACS consists of two independent, redundant trains. Each train consists of a heater, a prefilter or demister, a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, an activated charcoal adsorber section for removal of gaseous activity (principally iodines), and a fan. Ductwork, valves or dampers, and instrumentation also form part of the system, as well as demisters, functioning to reduce the relative humidity of the air stream. A second bank of HEPA filters follows the adsorber section to collect carbon fines and provide backup in case of failure of the main HEPA filter bank.

The downstream HEPA filter is not credited in the analysis, but serves to collect charcoal fines, and to back up the upstream HEPA filter should it develop a leak. The system initiates filtered ventilation of the fuel 1

handling building following receipt of a high radiation signal.

The FBACS is a standby system, part of which may also be operated during normal unit operations. Upon receipt of the actuating signal, normal air discharges from the fuel handling building, the fuel handling building is isolated, and the stream of ventilation air discharges through the system filter trains. The prefilters or demisters remove any large particles in the air, and any entrained water droplets present, to prevent excessive loading of the HEPA filters and charcoal adsorbers.

The FBACS is discussed in the FSAR, Sections [6.5.1], [9.4.5],

and [15.7.4] (Refs. 1, 2, and 3, respectively), because it may be used for normal, as well as post accident, atmospheric cleanup functions.

APPLICABLE The FBACS is designed to mitigate the consequences of a fuel handling SAFETY accident [involving handling recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has ANALYSES occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous [X] days)] in which [all] rods in the fuel assembly are assumed to be damaged. The analysis of the fuel handling accident is given in Reference 3. The CEOG STS B 3.7.14-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 466 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 467 of 485 FBACS B 3.7.14 BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued)

Design Basis Accident analysis of the fuel handling accident assumes that only one train of the FBACS is functional, due to a single failure that disables the other train. The accident analysis accounts for the reduction in airborne radioactive material provided by the remaining one train of this filtration system. The amount of fission products available for release from the fuel handling building is determined for a fuel handling accident.

These assumptions and the analysis follow the guidance provided in Regulatory Guide 1.25 (Ref. 4).

The FBACS satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO Two independent and redundant trains of the FBACS are required to be OPERABLE to ensure that at least one is available, assuming a single failure that disables the other train coincident with a loss of offsite power.

Total system failure could result in the atmospheric release from the fuel building exceeding the 10 CFR 100 limits (Ref. 5) in the event of a fuel handling accident.

The FBACS is considered OPERABLE when the individual components necessary to control exposure in the fuel handling building are 1

OPERABLE in both trains. An FBACS train is considered OPERABLE when its associated:

a. Fan is OPERABLE,
b. HEPA filter and charcoal adsorber are not excessively restricting flow, and are capable of performing their filtration functions, and
c. Heater, demister, ductwork, valves, and dampers are OPERABLE, and air circulation can be maintained.

The LCO is modified by a Note allowing the fuel building boundary to be opened intermittently under administrative controls. For entry and exit through doors, the administrative control of the opening is performed by the person(s) entering and exiting the area. For other openings, these controls consist of stationing a dedicated individual at the opening who is in continuous communication with the control room. This individual will have a method to rapidly close the opening when a need for fuel building isolation is indicated.

CEOG STS B 3.7.14-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 467 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 468 of 485 FBACS B 3.7.14 BASES APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the FBACS is required to be OPERABLE to provide fission product removal associated with ECCS leaks due to a LOCA (refer to LCO 3.7.13, "Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS)

Pump Room Exhaust Air Cleanup System (PREACS)") for units that use this system as part of their ECCS PREACS.

During movement of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel building, the FBACS is required to be OPERABLE to mitigate the consequences of a fuel handling accident [involving handling recently irradiated fuel. Due to radioactive decay, FBACS is only required to mitigate fuel handling accidents involving handling recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous [X] days)].

In MODES 5 and 6, the FBACS is not required to be OPERABLE, since the ECCS is not required to be OPERABLE.

ACTIONS LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable while in MODE 5 or 6. However, since irradiated fuel assembly movement can occur in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, the ACTIONS have been modified by a Note stating that LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable. If moving irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 5 or 6, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving irradiated fuel 1

assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations. Entering LCO 3.0.3, while in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4 would require the unit to be shutdown unnecessarily.

A.1 If one FBACS train is inoperable, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within 7 days. During this time period, the remaining OPERABLE train is adequate to perform the FBACS function. The 7 day Completion Time is reasonable, based on the risk from an event occurring requiring the inoperable FBACS train, and ability of the remaining FBACS train to provide the required protection.

B.1


REVIEWERS NOTE-----------------------------------

Adoption of Condition B is dependent on a commitment from the licensee to have guidance available describing compensatory measures to be taken in the event of an intentional and unintentional entry into Condition B.

CEOG STS B 3.7.14-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 468 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 469 of 485 FBACS B 3.7.14 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

If the fuel building boundary is inoperable in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, the FBACS trains cannot perform their intended functions. Actions must be taken to restore an OPERABLE fuel building boundary within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.

During the period that the fuel building boundary is inoperable, appropriate compensatory measures [consistent with the intent, as applicable, of GDC 19, 60, 61, 63, 64 and 10 CFR Part 100] should be utilized to protect plant personnel from potential hazards such as radioactive contamination, toxic chemicals, smoke, temperature and relative humidity, and physical security. Preplanned measures should be available to address these concerns for intentional and unintentional entry into the condition. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the use of compensatory measures. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is a typically reasonable time to diagnose, plan and possibility repair, and test most problems with the fuel building boundary.

[ C.1 and C.2 In MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, when Required Action A.1 or B.1 cannot be completed within the Completion Time, or when both FBACS trains are 1 inoperable for reasons other than an inoperable fuel building boundary (i.e., Condition B), the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems. ]

D.1 and D.2 When Required Action A.1 cannot be completed within the required Completion Time during movement of [recently] irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel building, the OPERABLE FBACS train must be started immediately or fuel movement suspended. This action ensures that the remaining train is OPERABLE, that no undetected failures preventing system operation will occur, and that any active failure will be readily detected.

If the system is not placed in operation, this action requires suspension of

[recently] irradiated fuel movement, which precludes a fuel handling accident. This does not preclude the movement of fuel to a safe position.

CEOG STS B 3.7.14-4 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 469 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 470 of 485 FBACS B 3.7.14 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

E.1 When two trains of the FBACS are inoperable during movement of

[recently] irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel building, action must be taken to place the unit in a condition in which the LCO does not apply.

This LCO involves immediately suspending movement of [recently]

irradiated fuel assemblies in the fuel building. This does not preclude the movement of fuel to a safe position.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.14.1 REQUIREMENTS Standby systems should be checked periodically to ensure that they function properly. As the environment and normal operating conditions on this system are not severe, testing each train once every month provides an adequate check on this system. Monthly heater operation dries out any moisture accumulated in the charcoal from humidity in the ambient air. [Systems with heaters must be operated for 10 continuous hours with the heaters energized. Systems without heaters need only be operated for 15 minutes to demonstrate the function of the system.]

The 31 day Frequency is based on the known reliability of the equipment 1

and the two train redundancy available.

SR 3.7.14.2 This SR verifies the performance of FBACS filter testing in accordance with the [Ventilation Filter Testing Program (VFTP)]. The [VFTP] includes testing HEPA filter performance, charcoal adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use and following specific operations). Specific test frequencies and additional information are discussed in detail in the [VFTP].

[ SR 3.7.14.3 This SR verifies that each FBACS train starts and operates on an actual or simulated actuation signal. The [18] month Frequency is consistent with that specified in Reference 6. ]

CEOG STS B 3.7.14-5 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 470 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 471 of 485 FBACS B 3.7.14 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SR 3.7.14.4 This SR verifies the integrity of the fuel building enclosure. The ability of the fuel building to maintain negative pressure with respect to potentially uncontaminated adjacent areas is periodically tested to verify proper function of the FBACS. During the post accident mode of operation, the FBACS is designed to maintain a slight negative pressure in the fuel building, with respect to adjacent areas, to prevent unfiltered LEAKAGE.

The FBACS is designed to maintain this negative pressure at a flow rate of [3000] cfm to the fuel building. The Frequency of [18] months is consistent with the guidance provided in NUREG-0800, Section 6.5.1 (Ref. 7).

This test is conducted with the tests for filter penetration; thus, an

[18] month Frequency, on a STAGGERED TEST BASIS is consistent with other filtration SRs.

[ SR 3.7.14.5 1

Operating the FBACS filter bypass damper is necessary to ensure that the system functions properly. The OPERABILITY of the FBACS filter bypass damper is verified if it can be closed. The 18 month Frequency is consistent with that specified in Reference 6. ]

REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [6.5.1].

2. FSAR, Section [9.4.5].
3. FSAR, Section [15.7.4].
4. Regulatory Guide 1.25.
5. 10 CFR 100.
6. Regulatory Guide 1.52, Rev. [2].
7. NUREG-0800, Section 6.5.1, July 1981.

CEOG STS B 3.7.14-6 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 471 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 472 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ISTS 3.7.14 BASES, FUEL BUILDING AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (FBACS)

1. The ISTS 3.7.14 Bases is not included because the ISTS 3.7.14 Specification was not included in the SONGS Units 2 and 3 ITS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 472 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 473 of 485 ISTS 3.7.15, PENETRATION ROOM EXHAUST AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (PREACS)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 473 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 474 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Markup and Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 474 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 475 of 485 PREACS 3.7.15 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS 3.7.15 Penetration Room Exhaust Air Cleanup System (PREACS)

LCO 3.7.15 Two PREACS trains shall be OPERABLE.


NOTE--------------------------------------------

The penetration room boundary may be opened intermittently under administrative control.

APPLICABILITY: MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.

ACTIONS CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME A. One PREACS train A.1 Restore PREACS train to 7 days inoperable. OPERABLE status.

1 B. Two PREACS trains B.1 Restore penetration room 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> inoperable due to boundary to OPERABLE inoperable penetration status.

room boundary.

C. Required Action and C.1 Be in MODE 3. 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> associated Completion Time not met. AND C.2 Be in MODE 5. 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br /> SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.15.1 Operate each PREACS train for [ 10 continuous 31 days hours with the heater operating or (for systems without heaters) 15 minutes].

CEOG STS 3.7.15-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 475 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 476 of 485 PREACS 3.7.15 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.7.15.2 Verify required PREACS filter testing in accordance In accordance with the [Ventilation Filter Testing Program (VFTP)]. with the [VFTP]

SR 3.7.15.3 [ Verify each PREACS train actuates on an actual or [18] months ]

simulated actuation signal.

SR 3.7.15.4 [ Verify one PREACS train can maintain a negative [18] months on a pressure [ ] inches water gauge with respect to STAGGERED atmospheric pressure during the [post accident] TEST BASIS ]

mode of operation at a flow rate of [3000] cfm.

SR 3.7.15.5 [ Verify each PREACS filter bypass damper can be [18] months ]

opened.

1 CEOG STS 3.7.15-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 476 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 477 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ISTS 3.7.15, PENETRATION ROOM EXHAUST AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (PREACS)

1. The San Onofre Nuclear Generation Station (SONGS) design does not include an Penetration Room Exhaust Air Cleanup System (PREACS). Therefore, ISTS 3.7.15, "Penetration Room Exhaust Air Cleanup System (PREACS)," is not included in the SONGS ITS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 477 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 478 of 485 Improved Standard Technical Specifications (ISTS) Bases Markup and Bases Justification for Deviations (JFDs)

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 478 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 479 of 485 PREACS B 3.7.15 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.15 Penetration Room Exhaust Air Cleanup System (PREACS)

BASES BACKGROUND The PREACS filters air from the penetration area between containment and the Auxiliary Building.

The PREACS consists of two independent and redundant trains. Each train consists of a heater, a prefilter or demister, a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, an activated charcoal adsorber section for removal of gaseous activity (principally iodines), and a fan. Ductwork, valves or dampers, and instrumentation also form part of the system, as well as demisters functioning to reduce the relative humidity of the air stream. A second bank of HEPA filters, which follows the adsorber section, collects carbon fines and provides backup in case of failure of the main HEPA filter bank. The downstream HEPA filter, although not credited in the accident analysis, collects charcoal fines and serves as a backup should the upstream HEPA filter develop a leak. The system initiates filtered ventilation following receipt of a safety injection actuation signal or containment isolation actuation signal.

1 The PREACS is a standby system, parts of which may also operate during normal unit operations. During emergency operations, the PREACS dampers are realigned, and fans are started to initiate filtration.

Upon receipt of the actuating Engineered Safety Feature Actuation System signal(s), normal air discharges from the penetration room, the penetration room is isolated, and the stream of ventilation air discharges through the system filter trains. The prefilters or demisters remove any large particles in the air, as well as any entrained water droplets, to prevent excessive loading of the HEPA filters and charcoal adsorbers.

The PREACS is discussed in the FSAR, Sections [6.5.1], [9.4.5],

and [15.6.5] (Refs. 1, 2, and 3, respectively), as it may be used for normal, as well as post accident, atmospheric cleanup functions. Heaters may be included for moisture removal on systems operating in high humidity conditions. The primary purpose of the heaters is to maintain the relative humidity at an acceptable level, consistent with iodine removal efficiencies, as discussed in the Regulatory Guide 1.52 (Ref. 4).

CEOG STS B 3.7.15-1 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 479 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 480 of 485 PREACS B 3.7.15 BASES APPLICABLE The design basis of the PREACS is established by the large break loss SAFETY of coolant accident (LOCA). The system evaluation assumes a passive ANALYSES failure outside containment, such as a valve packing leakage during a Design Basis Accident (DBA). In such a case, the system restricts the radioactive release to within 10 CFR 100 (Ref. 5) limits, or the NRC staff approved licensing basis (e.g., a specified fraction of 10 CFR 100 limits).

The analysis of the effects and consequences of a large break LOCA are presented in Reference 3.

There are two types of system failures considered in the accident analysis: a complete loss of function and an excessive LEAKAGE. Either type of failure may result in less efficient removal for any gaseous or particulate material released to the penetration rooms following a LOCA.

The PREACS satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO Two independent and redundant trains of the PREACS are required to be OPERABLE to ensure that at least one train is available, assuming there is a single failure disabling the other train coincident with a loss of offsite power.

The PREACS is considered OPERABLE when the individual components 1

necessary to control radioactive releases are OPERABLE in both trains.

A PREACS train is considered OPERABLE when its associated:

a. Fan is OPERABLE,
b. HEPA filter and charcoal absorber are not excessively restricting flow, and are capable of performing the filtration functions, and
c. Heater, demister, ductwork, valves, and dampers are OPERABLE, and circulation can be maintained.

The LCO is modified by a Note allowing the penetration room boundary to be opened intermittently under administrative controls. For entry and exit through doors, the administrative control of the opening is performed by the person(s) entering or exiting the area. For other openings, these controls consist of stationing a dedicated individual at the opening who is in continuous communication with the control room. This individual will have a method to rapidly close the opening when a need for penetration room isolation is indicated.

APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the PREACS is required to be OPERABLE, consistent with the OPERABILITY requirements of the Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS).

In MODES 5 and 6, the PREACS is not required to be OPERABLE, since the ECCS is not required to be OPERABLE.

CEOG STS B 3.7.15-2 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 480 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 481 of 485 PREACS B 3.7.15 BASES ACTIONS A.1 With one PREACS train inoperable, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within 7 days. During this time period, the remaining OPERABLE train is adequate to perform the PREACS function. The 7 day Completion Time is appropriate because the risk contribution of the PREACS is less than that for the ECCS (72 hour8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> Completion Time), and because this system is not a direct support system for the ECCS. The 7 day Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the consideration that the remaining train can provide the required capability.

B.1


REVIEWERS NOTE-----------------------------------

Adoption of Condition B is dependent on a commitment from the licensee to have guidance available describing compensatory measures to be taken in the event of an intentional and unintentional entry into Condition B.

1 If the penetration room boundary is inoperable, the PREACS trains cannot perform their intended functions. Actions must be taken to restore an OPERABLE penetration room boundary within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />. During the period that the penetration room boundary is inoperable, appropriate compensatory measures [consistent with the intent, as applicable, of GDC 19, 60, 64 and 10 CFR Part 100] should be utilized to protect plant personnel from potential hazards such as radioactive contamination, toxic chemicals, smoke, temperature and relative humidity, and physical security. Preplanned measures should be available to address these concerns for intentional and unintentional entry into the condition. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the use of compensatory measures. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the use of compensatory measures. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is a typically reasonable time to diagnose, plan and possibly repair, and test most problems with the penetration room boundary.

CEOG STS B 3.7.15-3 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 481 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 482 of 485 PREACS B 3.7.15 BASES ACTIONS (continued)

C.1 and C.2 If the inoperable PREACS train or penetration room boundary cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.15.1 REQUIREMENTS Standby systems should be checked periodically to ensure that they function properly. As the environment and normal operating conditions on this system are not severe, testing each train once every month provides an adequate check on this system.

Monthly heater operation dries out any moisture that may have accumulated in the charcoal as a result of humidity in the ambient air.

1

[Systems with heaters must be operated for 10 continuous hours with the heaters energized. Systems without heaters need only be operated for 15 minutes to demonstrate the function of the system.] The 31 day Frequency is based on the known reliability of the equipment and the two train redundancy available.

SR 3.7.15.2 This SR verifies the performance of PREACS filter testing in accordance with the [Ventilation Filter Testing Program (VFTP)]. The [VFTP] includes testing the performance of the HEPA filter, charcoal adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use and following specific operations). Specific test frequencies and additional information are discussed in detail in the

[VFTP].

[ SR 3.7.15.3 This SR verifies that each PREACS train starts and operates on an actual or simulated actuation signal. The [18] month Frequency is consistent with that specified in Reference 4. ]

CEOG STS B 3.7.15-4 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 482 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 483 of 485 PREACS B 3.7.15 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

[ SR 3.7.15.4 This SR verifies the integrity of the penetration room enclosure. The ability of the penetration room to maintain negative pressure, with respect to potentially uncontaminated adjacent areas, is periodically tested to verify proper function of the PREACS. During the post accident mode of operation, PREACS is designed to maintain a slightly negative pressure at a flow rate of [3000] cfm in the penetration room with respect to adjacent areas to prevent unfiltered LEAKAGE. The Frequency of

[18] months is consistent with the guidance provided in NUREG-0800, Section 6.5.1 (Ref. 6). ]

[ The minimum system flow rate maintains a slight negative pressure in the penetration room area and provides sufficient air velocity to transport particulate contaminants, assuming only one filter train is operating.

The number of filter elements is selected to limit the flow rate through any individual element to about [1000] cfm. This may vary based on filter housing geometry. The maximum limit ensures that flow through, and pressure drop across, each filter element is not excessive.

1 The number and depth of the adsorber elements ensures that, at the maximum flow rate, the residence time of the air stream in the charcoal bed achieves the desired adsorption rate. At least a [0.125] second residence time is necessary for an assumed [99]% efficiency.

The filters have a certain pressure drop at the design flow rate when clean. The magnitude of the pressure drop indicates acceptable performance, and is based on manufacturer's recommendations for the filter and adsorber elements at the design flow rate. An increase in pressure drop or decrease in flow indicates that the filter is being loaded or is indicative of other problems with the system.

This test is conducted with the tests for filter penetration; thus, an

[18] month Frequency on a STAGGERED TEST BASIS consistent with other filtration SRs. ]

[ SR 3.7.15.5 Operating the PREACS filter bypass damper is necessary to ensure that the system functions properly. The OPERABILITY of the PREACS filter bypass damper is verified if it can be closed. An [18] month Frequency is consistent with that specified in Reference 4. ]

CEOG STS B 3.7.15-5 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 483 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 484 of 485 PREACS B 3.7.15 BASES REFERENCES 1. FSAR, Section [6.5.1].

2. FSAR, Section [9.4.5].
3. FSAR, Section [15.6.5].
4. Regulatory Guide 1.52 Rev. [2].
5. 10 CFRT 100.11.
6. NUREG-0800, Section 6.5.1.

1 CEOG STS B 3.7.15-6 Rev. 3.0, 03/31/04 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 484 of 485

Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 485 of 485 JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVIATIONS ISTS 3.7.15 BASES, PENETRATION ROOM EXHAUST AIR CLEANUP SYSTEM (PREACS)

1. The ISTS 3.7.15 Bases is not included because the ISTS 3.7.15 Specification was not included in the SONGS Units 2 and 3 ITS.

San Onofre Unit 2 and 3 Page 1 of 1 Attachment 1, Volume 10, Rev. 0, Page 485 of 485