IR 05000387/2020011

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Biennial Problem Identification and Resolution Inspection Report 05000387/2020011 and 05000388/2020011
ML20231A321
Person / Time
Site: Susquehanna  Talen Energy icon.png
Issue date: 08/18/2020
From: Jon Greives
Reactor Projects Region 1 Branch 4
To: Berryman B
Susquehanna
Greives J
References
IR 2020011
Download: ML20231A321 (12)


Text

August 18, 2020

SUBJECT:

SUSQUEHANNA STEAM ELECTRIC STATION, UNITS 1 AND 2 - BIENNIAL PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION AND RESOLUTION INSPECTION REPORT 05000387/2020011 AND 05000388/2020011

Dear Mr. Berryman:

On July 31, 2020, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed a problem identification and resolution inspection at your Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2 and discussed the results of this inspection with Mr. Kevin Cimorelli, Site Vice President, and other members of your staff. The results of this inspection are documented in the enclosed report.

The NRC inspection team reviewed the stations corrective action program and the stations implementation of the program to evaluate its effectiveness in identifying, prioritizing, evaluating, and correcting problems, and to confirm that the station was complying with NRC regulations and licensee standards for corrective action programs. Based on the samples reviewed, the team determined that your staffs performance in each of these areas adequately supported nuclear safety.

The team also evaluated the stations processes for use of industry and NRC operating experience information and the effectiveness of the stations audits and self-assessments.

Based on the samples reviewed, the team determined that your staffs performance in each of these areas adequately supported nuclear safety.

Finally the team reviewed the stations programs to establish and maintain a safety-conscious work environment, and interviewed station personnel to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs. Based on the teams observations and the results of these interviews the team found no evidence of challenges to your organizations safety-conscious work environment.

Your employees appeared willing to raise nuclear safety concerns through at least one of the several means available.

No findings or violations of more than minor significance were identified during this inspection. This letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be made available for public inspection and copying at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html and at the NRC Public Document Room in accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations 2.390, Public Inspections, Exemptions, Requests for Withholding.

Sincerely, X /RA/

Signed by: Jonathan E. Greives Jonathan E. Greives, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 4 Division of Reactor Projects Docket Nos. 05000387 and 05000388 License Nos. NPF-14 and NPF-22

Enclosure:

As stated

Inspection Report

Docket Numbers: 05000387 and 05000388 License Numbers: NPF-14 and NPF-22 Report Numbers: 05000387/2020011 and 05000388/2020011 Enterprise Identifier: I-2020-011-0013 Licensee: Susquehanna Nuclear, LLC Facility: Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2 Location: Berwick, PA Inspection Dates: July 13, 2020 to July 31, 2020 Inspectors: P. Finney, Senior Project Engineer T. Gardner, Physical Scientist C. Highley, Resident Inspector M. Rossi, Resident Inspector Approved By: Jonathan E. Greives, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 4 Division of Reactor Projects Enclosure

SUMMARY

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) continued monitoring the licensees performance by conducting a biennial problem identification and resolution inspection at Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2, in accordance with the Reactor Oversight Process. The Reactor Oversight Process is the NRCs program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial nuclear power reactors. Refer to https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/oversight.html for more information.

List of Findings and Violations

No findings or violations of more than minor significance were identified.

Additional Tracking Items

Type Issue Number Title Report Section Status LER 05000388/2017-010-01 LER 2017-010-01 for 71153 Closed Susquehanna, Unit 2,

Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications Due to Drift of Reactor Pressure Switches LER 05000387,05000388/20 LER 2018-005-01 for 71153 Closed 18-005-01 Susquehanna, Unit 1,

Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications Due to Drift of Reactor Pressure Switches LER 05000387/2019-002-01 LER 2019-002-001 for 71153 Closed Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Unit 1, lnoperability of "C" Emergency Service Water Pump

INSPECTION SCOPES

Inspections were conducted using the appropriate portions of the inspection procedures (IPs) in effect at the beginning of the inspection unless otherwise noted. Currently approved IPs with their attached revision histories are located on the public website at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/insp-manual/inspection-procedure/index.html. Samples were declared complete when the IP requirements most appropriate to the inspection activity were met consistent with Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 2515, Light-Water Reactor Inspection Program - Operations Phase. The inspectors reviewed selected procedures and records, observed activities, and interviewed personnel to assess licensee performance and compliance with Commission rules and regulations, license conditions, site procedures, and standards.

Starting on March 20, 2020, in response to the National Emergency declared by the President of the United States on the public health risks of the coronavirus (COVID-19), regional inspectors were directed to begin telework. The inspection documented below was determined that the objectives and requirements stated in the IP could be completed remotely.

OTHER ACTIVITIES - BASELINE

71152B - Problem Identification and Resolution Biennial Team Inspection (IP Section 02.04)

(1) The inspectors performed a biennial assessment of the licensees corrective action program; use of operating experience, self-assessments, and audits; and safety conscious work environment.
  • Corrective Action Program Effectiveness: The inspectors assessed the corrective action programs effectiveness in identifying, prioritizing, evaluating, and correcting problems. The inspectors also conducted a five-year review of age-dependent issues on residual heat removal service water and 480 volt engineering safeguard system load centers and motor control centers.
  • Operating Experience, Self-Assessments and Audits: The inspectors assessed the effectiveness of the stations processes for use of operating experience, audits and self-assessments.
  • Safety Conscious Work Environment: The inspectors assessed the effectiveness of the stations programs to establish and maintain a safety-conscious work environment.

71153 - Followup of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion Event Report (IP Section 03.02)

The inspectors evaluated the following licensee event reports (LERs):

(1) LER 05000387/2019-002-001, Unit 1, lnoperability of "C" Emergency Service Water Pump (ADAMS Accession No. ML19352E175). The inspectors reviewed the updated LER submittal. The previous LER submittal was reviewed in Inspection Report 05000387;388/2019004. The inspection conclusions associated with this LER are documented in Inspection Report 05000387;388/2019004 under the Inspection Results Section.
(2) LER 05000387;388/2018-005-01, Unit 1, Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications Due to Drift of Reactor Pressure Switches (ADAMS Accession No.

ML19350A284). The inspectors reviewed the updated LER submittal. The previous LER submittal was reviewed in Inspection Report 05000387;388/2018004. The inspection conclusions associated with this LER are documented in Inspection Report 05000387;388/2018004 under the Inspection Results Section.

(3) LER 05000388/2017-010-01, Unit 2, Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications Due to Drift of Reactor Pressure Switches (ADAMS Accession No. ML19350A281).

The inspectors reviewed the updated LER submittal. The previous LER submittal was reviewed in Inspection Report 05000387;388/2018004. The inspection conclusions associated with this LER are documented in Inspection Report 05000387;388/2018004 under the Inspection Results Section.

INSPECTION RESULTS

Assessment 71152B Problem Identification: The inspectors determined that, in general, the licensee identified issues and entered them into the corrective action program (CAP) at a low threshold.

However, the inspectors identified one observation regarding the licensee's identification of problems. The details of the observation are documented in the applicable section below.

Problem Prioritization and Evaluation: Based on the samples reviewed, the inspectors determined that, in general, the licensee appropriately prioritized and evaluated issues commensurate with the safety significance of the identified problem. The licensee appropriately screened issue reports (CRs) for operability and reportability, categorized CRs by significance, and assigned actions to the appropriate department for evaluation and resolution.

Corrective Actions: The inspectors determined that the overall CAP performance related to resolving problems was effective. In most cases, the licensee implemented corrective actions to resolve problems in a timely manner.

Assessment 71152B Use of Operating Experience -

The team determined that the licensee appropriately evaluated industry operating experience for its relevance to the facility. The licensee appropriately incorporated both internal and external operating experience into plant procedures and processes, as well as lessons learned for training and pre-job briefs.

Self-Assessments and Audits -

The team reviewed a sample of self-assessments and audits to assess whether the licensee was identifying and addressing performance trends. The team concluded that the licensee had an effective self-assessment and audit process.

Assessment 71152B The team interviewed a total of 54 individuals. The purpose of these interviews was to evaluate the willingness of the licensee staff to raise nuclear safety issues; to evaluate the perceived effectiveness of the corrective action program at resolving identified problems; and to evaluate the licensee's safety-conscious work environment. The personnel interviewed were randomly selected by the inspectors from the Operations, Chemistry, Engineering, Maintenance, Security, Emergency Preparedness, and Radiation Protection work groups. To supplement these discussions, the team interviewed the Employee Concerns Program (ECP)representative to assess his perception of the site employees' willingness to raise nuclear safety concerns. The team also reviewed the ECP case log.

All individuals interviewed indicated that they would raise safety concerns. All individuals felt that their management was receptive to receiving safety concerns and generally addressed them promptly, commensurate with the significance of the concern. Most interviewees indicated they were adequately trained and proficient on initiating condition reports. All interviewees were aware of the licensee's ECP, stated they would use the program if necessary, and expressed confidence that their confidentiality would be maintained if they brought issues to the ECP. The team determined that the processes in place to mitigate potential safety conscious work environment issues were adequately implemented.

Observation: Problem Identification 71152B The inspectors observed some challenges in the area of Problem Identification. Examples include:

1. Procedure and process revisions under the industry CAP initiative were not performed thoroughly to ensure inter-functionality. Inspectors identified editorial, incomplete, and conflicting guidance for implementing the CAP process. These items were not identified during frequent and, in some cases, daily use. Talen generated multiple CRs and Action Requests to resolve these matters. Examples include:

a. Differences in the definition of a Condition Adverse to Regulatory Compliance and references to its former identity (CAQ+) in both Quality Assurance (QA)and non-QA procedures b. References to a retired CAP procedure and retired causal evaluation technique manuals c. Absent definition for the terms contributing cause and causal factor to include site association as equivalent terms in all causal evaluation references d. Use of evaluation job aids for root cause evaluations despite their restriction to level 2 and 3 causal evaluations e. Incomplete CR risk-screening guidance 2. During an emergency service water (ESW) system walkdown, an inspector identified wetness and apparent corrosion on the 2A core spray room cooler outlet ESW throttle valve, 211111, body. Talen captured the observation in CR-2020-10044, assessed the valve as operable, and created a log entry to perform a visual inspection the next time ESW was placed in service. Six days later, during weekly ESW operation, Talen confirmed a thru-wall leak at the valve body. Talen captured this in CR-2020-10317 and declared the valve inoperable which required 'A' ESW to also be declared inoperable given the location. Talen isolated the room cooler, declared the 2A core spray pump inoperable, and replaced the valve the same day. This condition was not initially identified by Talen staff nor did the staff completely recognize the deviation until subsequent operation of the system six days after initial indications of an issue.

3. During a review of Talen's corrective action work orders for breaker stab misalignment extent-of-condition, an inspector identified eight work orders where QA procedural requirements for foreign material prevention were improperly implemented. These were not identified during work order execution or post-work review. Talen captured this issue under CR-2020-10045.

The inspectors assessed that the CAP procedure and process inter-functionality issues did not result in failure to identify or correct a condition adverse to quality based on samples reviewed. With respect to the minor thru-wall leakage, the inspectors assessed that the condition would not have adversely impacted ESW capability to perform its safety-related function. Finally, the inspectors assessed that the work order process issue did not result in adverse breaker impacts given a lack of foreign material evidence. Overall, the inspectors determined that none of these issues were of greater than minor safety significance, in accordance with IMC 0612, Appendix B, and that Talens actions in response to the issues were appropriate to the circumstances.

EXIT MEETINGS AND DEBRIEFS

The inspectors verified no proprietary information was retained or documented in this report.

  • On July 31, 2020, the inspectors presented the biennial problem identification and resolution inspection results to Mr. Kevin Cimorelli, Site Vice President, and other members of the licensee staff.

DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

Inspection Type Designation Description or Title Revision or

Procedure Date

71152B Corrective Action CR-2018-12225 CR-2019-03732 CR-2015-05553 CR-2015-

Documents 08083

CR-2019-01343 CR-2020-07025 CR-2018-11470 CR-2018-

16474

CR-2019-07089 CR-2020-06465 CR-2019-11468 CR-2019-

06358

CR-2019-11140 CR-2018-11405 CR-2019-03732 CR-2018-

08960

CR-2018-14871 CR-2019-13490 CR-2019-00252 CR-2019-

04810

CR-2019-07965 CR-2019-11139 CR-2019-02578 CR-2020-

293

Corrective Action AR-2020-09868 AR-2020-09416 AR-2020-09448 AR-2020-

Documents 09804

Resulting from AR-2020-09866 CR-2020-09788 CR-2020-09789 CR-2020-

Inspection 10045

CR-2020-10334 DI-2020-09802 DI-2020-09812 DI-2020-

09863

CR-2020-10656 CR-2020-10572

Walkdowns AR-2020-09927 AR-2020-09978 AR-2020-10013 AR-2020-

10061

AR-2020-10077 AR-2020-10116 AR-2020-10117 AR-2020-

10120

AR-2020-10125 AR-2020-10130 AR-2020-10447 CR-2020-

09864

CR-2020-09929 CR-2020-09930 CR-2020-09944 CR-2020-

09968

CR-2020-09980 CR-2020-09981 CR-2020-09984 CR-2020-

09987

CR-2020-09991 CR-2020-09994 CR-2020-09995 CR-2020-

09998

CR-2020-10012 CR-2020-10017 CR-2020-10020 CR-2020-

Inspection Type Designation Description or Title Revision or

Procedure Date

10042

CR-2020-10044 CR-2020-10046 CR-2020-10049 CR-2020-

10051

CR-2020-10052 CR-2020-10058 CR-2020-10060 CR-2020-

10062

CR-2020-10063 CR-2020-10066 CR-2020-10068 CR-2020-

10070

CR-2020-10074 CR-2020-10075 CR-2020-10078 CR-2020-

10079

CR-2020-10080 CR-2020-10082 CR-2020-10102 CR-2020-

10103

CR-2020-10108 CR-2020-10119 CR-2020-10121 CR-2020-

10122

CR-2020-10127 CR-2020-10128 CR-2020-10129 CR-2020-

10131

CR-2020-10133 CR-2020-10149 CR-2020-10151 CR-2020-

231

CR-2020-10237 CR-2020-10246 CR-2020-10278 CR-2020-

10450

Miscellaneous Non-Cited 2018-002-01 2018-002-02 2018-002-03 2018-004-01

Violations 2018-004-02

2018-010-XX 2019-001-01 2019-004-01 2019-004-02 2019-

410-01

Procedures LS-120 ISSUE IDENTIFICATION AND SCREENING PROCESS 11

LS-120-1001 MANUAL FOR PROCESSING AN AR OR DPI 3

LS-125 CORRECTIVE ACTION PROGRAM 12

LS-125-1001 ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS MANUAL 6

Self-Assessments DI-2018-10929 DI-2018-17071 DI-2019-06999 DI-2019-

243

DI-2018-09557 DI-2019-00698 DI-2019-00697 DI-2019-

270

DI-2020-01786 DI-2020-02299 DI-2020-06995 DI-2020-

07744

DI-2020-00588 CR-2019-02925 CR-2019-14251 CR-2020-

Inspection Type Designation Description or Title Revision or

Procedure Date

00471

CR-2019-13374 DI-2018-02528 DI-2018-08564 DI-2019-

15302

DI-2018-16512

SSES Nuclear Safety Culture Assessment 03/01/2019

9