ML13011A305

Attachment 3 to Opening Brief of Petitioner - Hirsch Report

ML13011A305
Person / Time
Site:	San Onofre
Issue date:	01/11/2013
From:	Hirsch D, Shuey D Committee to Bridge the Gap
To:	Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel
SECY RAS
Shared Package
ML13011A303	List: ML13011A305 ML13011A306 ML13011A307 ML13011A308
References
RAS 24007, ASLBP 13-924-01-CAL-BD01, 50-361-CAL, 50-362-CAL
Download: ML13011A305 (41)

Text

ATTACHMENT 3 Hirsch Report

FAR OUTSIDE THE NORM:

The San Onofre Nuclear Plants Steam Generator Problems in the Context of the National Experience with Replacement Steam Generators by Daniel Hirsch and Dorah Shuey with a For e wo rd by Dale Bridenbaugh September 12, 2012 http://www.committeetobridgethegap.org

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F OR E WO RD SAN ONOFRE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION REPLACEMENT STEAM GENERATOR PROBLEMS by DALE BRIDENBAUGH NUCLEAR ENGINEER , RETIRED As a retired professional nuclear engineer and long time citizen of California, I have followed the recent experience of the San Onofre Nuc lear Generating Station with great interest.

I am particularly troubled by the extent and causes of the early failur es of tubes in the replacement steam generators at both of the San Onofre units (Units 2 and 3) that have not yet been thoroughly explained and reported. As this report makes clear, the conflicting failure data thus far made available by the San Onofre op erating utility and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, along with the lack of specificity detailing the mode(s) of failure, lend little credibility to Southern California Edisons claims that the large number of damaged steam generator tubes and indication s of wear on the tubes ar e in fact completely understood. The data assembled in this report call into question assertions that the San Onofre damage is due primarily to normal settling in found commonly in other new replacement steam generators and that no immediate corrective action is needed before the restart of Unit 2.

As dramatically shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5 of this report , the San Onofre experience after only two or less years of operation with replacement steam generators lies far outside th e bounds of normality when compared to the experience of other nuclear units with such replaced components. Steam generators, and more specifically the tube boundaries , play a critical role in assuring plant safety and the containment of possible radioact ive releases.

In spite of Edisons attempt to assert a different level of risk between Units 2 and 3, it seems clear that similar design and failure challenges are present in both units and that future operation of either unit has not been technically jus tified. It is my opinion that measures necessary fo r the future safe operation of either of these unit have not been adequately put forth at this time, and that operation with or without reduced power of Unit 2 should not be authorized.

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DANIEL HIRSCH is President of the Committee to Bridge the Gap and has been associated with it since 1970. He is also a Lecturer at the University of California, Santa Cruz, where he teaches courses on N uclear Policy and Environment Policy. He is the former Director of the Adlai E.

Stevenson Program on Nuclear Policy at UCSC.

D ORAH ROSEN is a Research Associate with the Committee to Bridge the Gap. She had primary responsibility for acquiring and compiling the steam generator tube data from licensee ISI reports and related documentation.

DALE BRIDENBAUGH is a retired Nuclear Engineer with forty years experience with the commerc ial nuclear industry. He was a nuclear engineer and manager for General Electrics Nuclear Division, spending twenty years with GE. In 1976, he and two colleagues resigned from GE and testified before Congress regarding their concerns that safety issues with the GE Mark I containment structures were being ignored. T he subsequent Fukushima nuclear accident tragically proved them correct. After their resignation from GE, the three nuclear engineers formed MHB Associates, which for more than twenty years performed studies on the operation, safety and costs of nuclear plants for state agencies and foreign countries

. THE COMMITTEE TO BRIDGE THE G AP is a forty

-two-year-old non-profit public policy organization focused on issues of nuclear safety, proliferation, waste disposal, and terrorism.

www.committeetobridgethegap.org (831) 336-8003 D-1