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Category:General FR Notice Comment Letter
MONTHYEARML23048A1712023-02-20020 February 2023
Comment (161) of Dana Petre-Miller on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23047A5402023-02-16016 February 2023
Comment (23) E-mail Regarding TRISO-X EIS Scoping
ML23047A0992023-02-15015 February 2023
Comment (1) E-mail Regarding TRISO-X EIS Scoping
ML23047A4052023-02-15015 February 2023
Comment (2) E-mail Regarding TRISO-X EIS Scoping
ML23047A4092023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (3) E-mail Regarding TRISO-X EIS Scoping
ML23047A4102023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (4) E-mail Regarding TRISO-X EIS Scoping
ML23047A4112023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (5) E-mail Regarding TRISO-X EIS Scoping
ML23047A4132023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (6) E-mail Regarding TRISO-X EIS Scoping
ML23047A4152023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (7) E-mail Regarding TRISO-X EIS Scoping
ML23047A4162023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (8) E-mail Regarding TRISO-X EIS Scoping
ML23047A4172023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (9) E-mail Regarding TRISO-X EIS Scoping
ML23136B1582023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1738) of Doug Wagoner on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1612023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1739) of Michael Keegan on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1632023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1740) of Alice Hirt on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1652023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1741) of Mary Jane Williams on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1692023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1742) of Jessie Collins on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1702023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1743) of Mark Blandford on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1722023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1744) of Barbara Antonoplos on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1752023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1747) of Janine Carmona on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1782023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1749) of Anne Kiley on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1792023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1750) of Elizabeth Guimarin on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1822023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1751) of Victor Ibarra, Jr. on Behalf of Nuclear Innovation Alliance on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1852023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1753) of David Close on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B2072023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1771) of Christine Walturz on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B2062023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1770) of Marilyn Welker on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1832023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1752) of William Dean on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B2042023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1769) of Norda Gromoll on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B2022023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1768) of Ed Perry on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B2012023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1767) of Cheryl Gross on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B2002023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1766) of Cynthia Mcnamara on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1952023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1762) of Nick Berezansky on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1942023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1761) of H. Rosenberg on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1932023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1760) of Molly Fleming on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1912023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1758) of Mary Lester on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1902023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1757) of M.L. Polak on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1882023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1756) of Axel Ringe on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1992023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1765) of Janet Sutton on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1982023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1764) of Norm Conrad on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1872023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1755) of S. Cook on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1962023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1763) of Leigh Anne Lloveras on Behalf of Breakthrough Institute on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1862023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1754) of Mary White on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136B1922023-02-14014 February 2023
Comment (1759) of Robert Leeds on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136A5962023-02-13013 February 2023
Comment (1689) of Nick Brannan on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136A6022023-02-13013 February 2023
Comment (1690) of Joan Agro on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136A6042023-02-13013 February 2023
Comment (1692) of Scott Grinthal on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136A6202023-02-13013 February 2023
Comment (1693) of Anonymous Individual on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136A6292023-02-13013 February 2023
Comment (1694) of Kimberly Pettit on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136A6412023-02-13013 February 2023
Comment (1695) of Dwight Hughes on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136A6482023-02-13013 February 2023
Comment (1696) of Kimberly Allen on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
ML23136A6932023-02-13013 February 2023
Comment (1700) of Judy Lukasiewicz on Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; Triso–X Special Nuclear Material License
2023-02-20
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SUNSI Review Complete Template=ADM-013 As of: March 08, 2023 E-RIDS=ADM-03 Received: February 13, 2023 PUBLIC SUBMISSION ADD: Jill Caverly, Robert Sun, Status: Pending_Post Antoinette Walker-Smith, Mary Tracking No. le2-zxif-amg0 Neely Comment (1700) Comments Due: February 14, 2023 Publication Date: 12/16/2022Submission Type: API Citation: 87 FR 77146 Docket: NRC-2022-0201 Notice of Intent to Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Supplement to Draft Environmental Impact Statement TRISO-X Fuel Fabrication Facility
Comment On: NRC-2022-0201-0001 Notice of Intent To Conduct Scoping Process and Prepare Environmental Impact Statement; TRISO-X Special Nuclear Material License
Document: NRC-2022-0201-DRAFT-1700 Comment on FR Doc # 2022-27164
Submitter Information
Name: Judy Lukasiewicz Email: jsteel@cruzio.com
General Comment
TRISO-X, LLC is proposing a first-of-a-kind US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Category II licensed TRISO-based fuel fabrication facility. Therefore, all aspects of the facility must be disclosed.
I strongly and rightly oppose the opening of a new nuclear fuel fabrication factory, which would use near bomb-grade uranium.
According to the Environmental Report for the TRISO-X Fuel Fabrication Facility (September 2022), TRISO-X FFF manufacturing operations would consist of receiving HALEU in the form of triuranium octoxide (U3O8) powder enriched to less than 20 weight percent 235U; converting the U3O8 into a uranyl nitrate solution, into gel spheres, and then into fuel kernels; and processing the fuel kernels through coating, overcoating, fuel form pressing, and high temperature carbonization. These operations would be supported by shipping and receiving, laboratory, quality control, research and development, uranium recovery, and waste disposal processes. (Section 1.3).
Beginning with the High Assay Low Enriched Uranium (HALEU), at 20 weight percent 235U, this would be a new form of enriched uranium that is not now produced anywhere in the U.S. Where would the HALEU be obtained from? Provide background on how the HALEU is made, including its conversion ostensibly from uranium hexafluoride to triuranium octoxide powder, the source of the uranium and all environmental impacts of the production process, from mining to finished product. Would there be an alternate or backup source for HALEU?
How would the HALEU be shipped to and from the facility? What procedures would be in place to protect the general public during transport? What steps would be involved in handling it upon receipt? What procedures would be in place to protect workers?
What are the steps necessary to convert the HALEU into a uranyl nitrate solution Into gel spheres? Into fuel
file:///C/...eDrive%20-%20U.S.%20NRC/Desktop/NRC-2022-0201%202023-03-08%2012-04-27_docs/NRC-2022-0201-DRAFT-1700.html[3/28/2023 11:18:58 AM]
kernels? What are the safety and security procedures that would be in place to protect workers and prevent pollution of the environment? What chemicals would be used, how would they be obtained and disposed?
Describe the various steps, from a safety and security perspective, in processing the fuel kernels for coating, overcoating, form pressing and high temperature carbonization. Again, what chemicals would be used and how disposed? What other materials would be used in the process, how would they be handled and disposed?
Most importantly, how would the HALEU be handled throughout the entire process in order to prevent the possibility of criticality?
Concerning HALEU, the second sentence of the NOI states: TRISO-X is requesting a license to possess and use special nuclear material for the manufacture of high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU) fuel at a fuel fabrication facility (FFF) to be located in Oak Ridge, Roane County, Tennessee. (Emphasis added). The use of the word manufacture would seem to suggest TRISO-X FFF intends to up blend or down blend 235U in order to arrive at 20 weight percent 235U HALEU. Explain what is meant by manufacture and whether TRISO-X FFF intends to alter the percentage of 235U in any way and if so, by how much and why?
A TRISO-X video indicates the TRISO fuel particles would last 60 years. Please explain why it lasts so long, what causes its degradation, the resulting waste and how it would be disposed. Would there be issues of criticality and if so, how would they be addressed? What would be the environmental impact and how would that be addressed? How would the fuel be stored both in the short term and once it has degraded? What step or steps within the process pose(s) the greatest risk of contamination and how would that be avoided/mitigated?
As for the facility itself, what procedures/safeguards would be in place to prevent the possibility of radioactive or chemical releases into the atmosphere and/or groundwater? What safeguards would be in place to prevent the possibility of fires throughout the fabrication process? What are the safeguards against direct terrorist attacks or other possible assaults against the facility such as cyber-terrorism? Identify the stages in the process that could jeopardize human health or safety should there be a total loss of power onsite?
How would a serious accident be handled...especially one with widespread offsite contamination? What is the financial ability of TRISO-X, LLC to address such a catastrophic accident? Identify the quality assurance requirements applicable to the facility, who would be responsible and how would they operate?
What are the various steps in the uranium recovery process? Identify all security and risk safeguards. Provide the step-by-step procedures in the waste disposal processes and all safeguards involved.
Would the perimeter of the facility be monitored for radioactive and chemical contamination...how often and if not, why not? Will rainwater be retained onsite and monitored for contaminants?
Please address. Thank you.
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