ML21271A148
Text
{{#Wiki_filter:TED. t!tATIS': . co~;)
-,.: .,,:;:(,:,'.:.";:~:~r}!(t!I'**
..;, .. ----..!Il "!!~-~.~---.. .
.--,/ -*:
' ~ . , . ~*-:~-
?J_l/. }?!-.:. '. :."~_tt,:_;*_.**}:.::'
- ,~ _:::~*,;. . ,, . . .
., ~:._-_*;!
. :~*---:.:.{J~}~:J?-it'::*t, <~\\:\_
- . - . -: _,,, -::: ..... ')
,.. . . ,._ :-...: ~-=--~-~ ,..+
I
.j j
. *:i
...... j
-,j j
j j j
I. I . ,., I .. .,. I ',\,Jo' I ,-~ I
,1
~-r':"* ~.*.-~:_, ~'t~~:,t~*"~r,,~~~~W!§,W>>,~~B:.*"'":""~"1t~ ~,~~t-1f,*~,~~*'.l':t',,o~:f;'l~,~~~r~~~<t'.'*. -~~J;i~~:'-~~~*,r,<):
*, : ~ : " ":*+/-( ,/,'*-n4**~~*,:~:'A;-n*irl we*tkat'.+ lu+t'3/4?i ~,,.,f';~~di~""~~;,~.n,;~~i~ * ~- .,~ .. * '-'. *~ *, ,.-:*: : :, ' .\,~
, *. , __:: .. \.-. ~ ...~ .. . . :. , ***--'*r* ~, , . .::::. i-.:.~**:.:.: *.,_:*: ;:.,. -* ..,-
t,* I_'.*~. .t \ ~
* \ ,-;_; ,- **.*:: ;::,>. .**.~~ .-:. ~4 * ~ ..
.- ' . ~ ---~. . *.. ~ :- ~ .. . ,.\
.\
. .-~ ,t :~
.-* *f* *
~
~..
*,:; ..* *.:t*:~ .. **.}***:
~--*.:-*.:i;~c,*;:.*:_:.:-:,:.*
I - a~ i *
.1.0 *1t;1trp4uct.j,OD *****************... ******~*.*******~********~.*****-~***-*, ..- * : ...... _... f
\
- O * ~-
- 1*--i ::.:~~ ~.:
I, i . 2.0,. Gen...., -~-~.;.: ............. , ............. 2.1 Demogr.a~ and Land. Uses in Surrounding Are-a
* ,;- ~ *. ~ \' .L .
&4*&&a&~ . . . . .*** : . . .
i.1.1. DeSoto llational llil:dlife l'l*~ *.~-..'~***~****~*~****,; ... :*~at,: 1.,...l,:-.,.;,;_ \*** . _.,. :..-t. -~. -~- :- . *::~ ... ::_r:. __.
,,.~.:*.l!J****~::..: *:2-1... ~:~* *
~:*~***~-****-'! ', ~ 2-.?; , . :.:* **t*
A
-~l ~.
2.2 Characteris:tics ot Site Prior t.o Acquisit~:or, b7 0 ~ *****-~.:.2~.f:l'*:::~*}:_I' 2.2.1 In~omation on M1ssou:r1 itiver *********** .......... ~.
- 2-10*._ * ":. *...... .
..... 2.2.2 Future P~er ~eeds an ~.~~~~-~ct1~ ~.~~-*-*~ ..~~*:. ~ ~~( *\*.>*..:_ .......,
.:}
~
I
- 3~0 Enril'ODJ!lental Inpact.. or tjle PN:,posecl"PaciUty .~ ** ;., .. ~*-...:.-.:-.****~*.*. --.~1*..: ,*::..-:*~
3~1 . Land Us~ Co:patibili~ *.******;~;i:... ~ .********.*.***(*******'!>>~.-:. -~,:
..,:. . ].
"-r:".
-~":_-.. ::j: *
** * *. * * * * * ~.*. , * * **: * *** *,*~*****,.~~***~,*tit*.;~* .: - * ** . L
- 1* 3.2. Ecological S1;uclies 3.2.1 P.eport"ot the Ne.bra.ska .Game *end *Parks ~--,.~:*, ***)::-,:;.;- ;~ -; **.*)
* . St~ Selected-Environmental Eftec~* or~ :*' * ** . \:*= *:... * ,. ~ J:*' ..
~~ . :*~*;.~-~ . ..."* *i* :< *
..s~,*
- Jiuelea:r. Paver Plcts an .tbe Miseoun !her* .~:.!>'1'* : 3-3 ..-:, :*;*;~ .*:, **.
.I ,. 3.2*.2 3* 2
- 3
.Me~rlogical S\udies** ****:*** ;.*** ~.;~*****,.~_** ~.;.."-* .**. 1~::/ t:, :*.:-,,.-:*.~.
~-.,.
~o .. 1.... ..c -,s***....
~.c....._ "~.** *****.* ' *.* *-* .........**,~ **~. ~ *** ~*~ ** ***. .*..,.,-~
~ez,:al St:ucliea **!'****~~****:,.** .. ***;!>'.~******* ...i.~; ,;*>~*1 ,: *\*-** .
-* 9 ..:-~=.-.:.: * **
. *-* - :*" '~ *..
.. . 3.2.4
*I.
- 3.2.5 3.2.6
* ~logi*eal* -studies ********.*********.* ****** ****!'.** * :**:J-!l.'1* : .* _..,*
Cher:ical Stuaies *** ~ ****** ; .....; .... .; ...............
~er.m.al Dis charges* ****** *** ** ** **.* ..... * * ;; !\. * ** ~- **,~*** ;.._.;..,; 7 " - ~ ~ - ~ ~*.:~:~ ...
- ~****.**~!I:
- i;:* *.
! *.~;.~
- 1. .... *~-- -=--*
~ 3 ,. . T
~--= *~*****~*~*~~*******.*.**~.
+i-c:'-* .. ** . ..
3.,.* 2 Description ot Faeilit~e*.. **~* ........ ~~!"~*****,*--:~--* :
, * .* *. , *.** .* * .- ~-L"'- .
.-.i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *.~~t*** ~::! -:. "'l!':
_.*"'""°**
- _,,.**.;=.. :*:*
- 3. 3. 3 "!!len:al Studies ancl Expected Opera.t.ioll&l 1\eelllte * *.. * ~ . ~,~.. : .. ,*-;.
Beat *Be:.so,,aJ.. l'acillties .. ~ ** ****** ** * *** -. * .-*.:..,;;.<I!.,~*.~****'.~.;,*~.- .*.* *.* .* *' :*;:
'Fiah DiYers1on *****. J** ~. ** : *.... 1t. ** *******W~.;.-** *-~.*:~,.: .;:*~j.-* *.-:*, -~::*:~'!
I Chemica.l Discharges * ~ *. *; * * .-.... ~ * * *** * * * * ~ * *.* ~ .....~ ~ .~ -~~ ~*;*. *.:3-W -7:;_::*~-~:- /** - 3.6.1 Introduction"***********........... ~ * .; .. , *.***.***:.*-.*.~ ...... ~ ~.:~:**. ~~/~::***."*
'!,~
- 3.6.2 Liquid Che,n:i.cil l>is~ges ***~-~-~;._.. ** ~ .. :*1o:........ ~ **.. : ~--. :~_*.:,:_..;. :;
-1 3.6.3 Air Chemi*c&l Diach&Tge* *.** ~ .................. ;.** .;;.. ........ ::M]:*p:ci*
Badieactive Discbar&es ** ********* ......... ."i ~ * .;: ** ;.~-;~~:.: * .,*-*
- 5-5' ~--"';-:.-( * ::*.:
~
***~ *3. 7 ..,1 !adJ,ol.ogical. ~ttect*. or* Operati~ ........-~.. **!!***~......:---.::*~. t.).r: ,(:
I 3.T.2* P.adioacti.,,._ Waste Disposal Facill~ies *.********.*** , -~~ ,:'!,{**~'*: Cc:mStruction Effects * ***** ~ ~* ,.** ***! ;.;.; ~ **._.***_*** ~;,~*!*$~:,-~- ~ ~*. _. Trann:issioc Lines,. Sv1tch1:ar.ds and -~ubatat-ioil*~. ;-., ~ ;;**.*~ - ; ~ (.- .. : *:; ... :~ ._.,
*'7 .. /-~*:.......
3.9.1 TrC1smissi011 Lines *** *** ***** **** .......... , ..; ** .-~ .~. *:~.: ** * * *
. 3.9.2 Svi*tcby'ard and Substation Fav:illtiea.~ ***** -......*.*** ~ .:3-:11._ * .*. :. '
*3.10 Aesthetics ....... : ******** ;-~ ....... ~**.*.*~!**...,~....... ;.~-.~*~**:**** . .>~** ~n .: : ~--~ ;*-~-~ ..
3.11 Cumulati-.. Ettecta .. !".-. .... ~ ..-**,~ ......... !'.~.:~***~**~-'!*~..
- ---!._-.,,:,-:_-" * - ~*"".J\... -,-~::-~ - ..
~-*'!'**~.;:,,;.15 _;,:~*::-.~ ~--~ . :
~
11.o .Altern-lftlt 1-.l
***********~,t*****.......*.....................................
* -
- 0 -
C!Zft?lticr1111ly-tue'le4 .*Plants ~ *.* ** ;.- a, : .. 11 . . . . . . . . .: * * ~.~*w:.~-.*~ ~~*-'
.-:, 1;
- : : *, *:,. **** * , : . * : * : : \ , *
-*~¥.:' **-
... ~3.." * :--~~!-~~ *'.;,:
* .~ * ... *
!~*** ,i:";'..,. l
' C 1'.2 Bydroeleetric Pr.oJeet *********** ... *** ...* .. ***~-**~~*-*-*~"*** *. ~,: *.* *: _ .... - :
Ja,.3 C.. !'urbines -~***>******************* ..*~***~*-;.*_.~:** ~ ****.;**~-,. . :' . ~.. ::_;-':* 'L
!t.4 Pm:lpecl Stonge Proj.ect ............ ; .....->***~***~**~.* ..-.~!.*+~._*_.: lt-t~*:,:.':~*=.. -~*: ;::
l&.5 Purchase ot Power.~ oth-er S~** ........ !"***~t.***.***~,.11.* ~.,, ... *. , **
- JJ.~ Present _Alterne.1:1** ; ....... "* ** ** *.*. *..* ~ ** .-*.* _****-'.:.*.**!"*~-i** ~:- ._10 *. * * *..:., .
t: fti:ti~~tjit.:.~,~t ~ -
cmrrms Cemt'4l I section wo. an4 'l'itle I 5. 0
- Envi~tal ~ttecta * ~-ch Cannot ~ Avoide4 ** u * ~........ **.;,..;
\. .* .. , 6** o ~t_iort-Term Uses Versus tong__ Term Productivitr * .-:-. * * ** .; ** ; ** ,.*
I )*
\.
Irreversible ,e.nd
- Irretriey-al;>le C~~nts o~ !esoqrco . *** ...
8.0 Continued Studies *s-11*\* .,.*\.
*.A.O Wildlife* Inhabiting 'the "DeSoto* ?tat1ona1 Wildlife Ref'.u&e" 41 .,;~-. : A.l.: .,..
A.1 . l!.bundant*Species of' Birds;, .......... *:-*~ * .; ... ,. ..... ,;****..... -;.~ ... -.*~ A., A.2 Camon Species ot_*Birct.s: .......... ;*............... ~ ** ~:*~!'******.,:- *A Uncomon.Species. or ~irds ........... ;.~.-.-.......... ~.-*** .; ** A. 4 Occasional Species. .of\ Bil'ds * *** ~** .... ~ **** ~ *. ~ ~ :.-t. * ".... ~.. .
,?
. . :./ l .
A_.,;,f_*
.A-3
.lt-4*
I :\-
~*
-A. 5 Re.re Species ot B-irds\ * .: **.* ~ ** ....... *** .. *** *. *. ~-*; .-. ** *.;. .-,i. :- . ** :.l~S A.6 f'.ru:::n_als ot DeSot_o_ N'lltiot1al Wildlife _Retuge .**.../ ........ -* * ~ :'.- 4--6.*
-A.7
- Reptiles of *Desoto Ni;.tion!4, -1'Udlite Bet"uge ~.,.;. * .,~ ... .;._.., _.. -~.A-7 *.*
1*. A.8 .Fish of DeSoto National Vildlite Refuge ...* ~..... ;;-~ ** -*.* ,,.-. , W.*
*s~
- r * , .* . . ' *
- or Nebraska Came a:.a* P~ks: Comission *st~. "Sele~* ..
* *; , *- *
- l Environmental Effects or. Tllo Nuclear* PO\ler Pl~t* 'Qn *th~ . . .
*I _MfsSO'Qr.1. Ri Vt!r" ****** ** ." _ ** ~-* ~-. *:* ~:*. ~* *** * * ...... ;. -*- ~ ~- *.* ~ .....:*.; ~~~~.: ,, M *
*1t,l *rri~roduc:ti.on *.***--~ ~ ~ ~-****.* ~ *-~ * ~ 1* .- * * -. * ~ ~-~~. ~ * * :_~. - - ~ ~ ~ , - ~ . : . ~* * ~ . *:l B.2 ~Fisher:,- section ***** ~ ....... ~ .-........ ~ ******** -~ J, * ** ~-** o ** ** *
- 3
-I :s.3 B.2.1 Sampling Procedures and*Results :_. ** , *** ~.~-~****** ,-, ...--;----
B.~.2 Conc.lusiobs to Date end Future Plana:.~-~-~ ....... ;.. *&.,-7: . *. Tei:perature and Chemistry. Sec;iti_on ;. **'. ~ * .;-*** *..... ~ **** ~; *. .: . Ji-,9. ** ...* lh4 :Macrcmin\~~ebrat~s. ~4 Per1:phyton * ~- ** ** **.~ **** ~** * .,;*** *. ~ * * * .B-ll *:-,::;:
.. ---~ '; *. . . *- _,$*,
j I Table tio~ TJtle LIST tI OF TA.Bt..ES
--*-1 Pye_ Bo.*\
I 2'"!1 Missouri River Dula
.1* .
3-1 ,\~erage Annual Relative Concentrations fsec.iCUbtc
?-!~tcr) Per S~i:t,,,. f'or Minimum Sl~e Boundary (Meters) * .. \*
.. *_3-2
- 3-3 Thyroid and 'Whole :Body Do~*** ..
- Gross and SpecUic ltadionucl14e Analyse ** * :.
- 1. ** * . * . * .* . s,;_" .
. 3-1>. _:
- I )-4 '* Fish Specie and Food He.bits . . . *,3-lS, -~-
**3..:5 Program SUmmary Operational En,riromientaJ: Surveilluice .. <3-11\ ..
Program . ' . .' . '* **\ I 3-6 Operational Environmental S~eill,nee Progrui. . Sensitivity Requirements I* * .' * . ** . * :
- _3-i9*::.
- 1 ~ .'
*1 . 3-7 3-8 Number o~ Days.in Year 1955.Tbrougb 1970 Minourt*
- River Vater 8:00 AM Temperature Vas 8QO To 81.° F.
Average 8:00 AM l'emper-at1.1res s,~ the Missouri ~:1-ver . __ ,
- 3-,24.\*"
- 3-25.
a.t Mile 626. 3 (North Ol::lalla) 1952 'l'brough 19TG ' . * ~ *. * * * *. '* ------ I; . 3-9
. 3-lO Missouri .'River now Record Summary at c.aha. Bebruka.-
- October, 1960 Througl,l September* l..969
- Mean Monthly Velocity and Discharge or the Mislou:ri I*
. *; / 3-:?6:
.. ~- '
River at AkSarBen Bridge, ~ * ** . ~ , . * * .*. * *- * **
**.*-1.
3-_U. Missouri River Maximum. and MinfJlmm, Fl.ov by Yev. 1961 Through .1969 i .. . : . * *
* ~t8 *
.' -1,,:-
3--12 Thel"l!l&l '!'est: *. * ' . 3-29*
. 1. 3-13 3-14*
3-15 .. Teat Yell \later *Ana].jsis'
. Analysis or Misso~i River Water at ~a., Bel>ruta
-Waste Materials to and trom Lagoons , *
..... * *. 3-35 . *
- 3-36~~~::._,
3-3T Fort Calhoun. Station Chemical. Discharge .A-verqe nave. * .. . a-3$: ..; 1- *. 3-16
- 3-17.
a.nd* !-ve'rege Quantities Fort* CalhollD. Station Chemical Diiacharge Average.
. . *~ .*
- Fl.an . .
. i.:...:.* ..
3-Jlif :.:._~ and Avenge ~titiea * . * .. . : *. . . . * .. i*;* .
-1. 3-18 Waste.Water to and-t'rom-1,agoone . . ~- 3,Ji8 3-19 3-2~
3-21 Steam Generator Water Chemical*concentrattona Reaetor Coolant. Chemical Concentrationa
- Typical Coiu:entrat1ons or Ra41<>nuel14's '1n the .*
- Discharge Tw:mel ... , *_: *- _: . *. *. ** $ *
- 3:--Sl-
- 3-'1 * * "*
3-51'. ~ ,_. *..
** * ~
.. 3-22 Wf.Ste . Gu _Acti~tln ** *.. * * * * -. ~~,:.- :,*; _
r::*-'*=*,=:::::
- B-1 .** *'Macroinvertebra.tes *Collected. fr0m Artificial SUbtrate .
- B Samplers, Miaaouri Ri~r, JuJ.7, September and lfoYember:, * * * * * - *"-, '
*_1910 : . .. . ** . . ,;** '*. . . . ** . . * *.* -*
';;:= .., Mi~~: .:ii.*.-: ,: ; **
1
,.: . * -Mi~aouri. Rive~ Perip~vton Ab~~ce- Per Square
-~ .
~,hi.*
I.:,:~- I***,::,.*** \ ; :
- _ , \ * *_<.;_:-.
I J I LIST OF FIGURES i I Aerial Photograph or Site and EnTirone Surro~ding ~eas in .. Relatfon__ to F~rt\Calhoun Statton I 2-3 2-4.
.Unit No. \ l 1 . .
ueogra.ph:ic'e..l Febi.w*e-ii> ~ith!.n 30 fil.lc:: Popu1ation Distribution as of l98o"- 0 to 5 ot
"+I-* ***
Sit.:l. *. *.. . .
,I 2-5 2-6
*-Population .Distribution as of* 1980 * '5
- to tao* Mila * * **
.,..tij :.. \*. :. : .'. .
DeSoto National WildlU'e R ~ - Area ot CUl ti ~
..,.,.,,,,--~-""' '. 2-7 *y. ,.;_'
I 2-8 2-9 Site Topograph;y-Upper Missouri *a1v r ~in*
,~..
* ~
* .. ~ *.. \*.:~ .
I;
. t Weather Equipment* .Location Chart Operational_Environme~tal Monit~ring Sainple.Loc_.tioms
.Q to 5 Miles * * \ * . * **
3-3 Operation~ Environmental Monitoring Suipl, IQc:atlou . : *. I 3-\ 3-5 5 to *20 Miles
- Missouri River Tec.perature Distribution 605 Mlle Load.
Missouri River Ten:perature Distribution 6d5 MWe Loe4
. .\ * * .
I 3-6 3-7
*. 3:-8 Missouri River Teriperature Distribut;ion 615 Mlle Load**
Missouri River Tei:l.perature Dist?'ibuiion 615 Mlle Loa4 Stage Duration .eune *. 1* *
- 3-9. Plov Dura~ion, Cane I 3-10
*3-ll Flow Duration CU:rve * . .
Calculated .,..aximum Source Concentration Fort Calhoun Sta.tion * . Dovnstrea **
- 1
- of
- I 3-12 3,.,13
~14 Transmission Line..R ~ :_.,:_. .;.**
345,kV 2-Pole Tubular S t e e l ~ 345 kV. liood Structur,e "B,. rr.e*. *; * . i*. I_<
' -*~. < : ' -,~*,;,. ~.- .'.,.*
f
t' ,-~:~--~--1/4* *:,,;s, -::-.~:-.~\;_,_,:}~i~~;iiii:l~~;,j;,.:;;.,.;.1i,c* ,,~"!.,:' -~\; \~;;,i./:~':- ~,,;if. . ~'. .,;;*.,-:-,~,;;* ,J,-:.J;.:c:~i;,~:,=;,k-;-:,-- ...
' (
,-I . 1.0 lNTRODUCTiOli * :
.I .
- ' . . . , ~ . ' . "' . ,\\'
I Constru.cticn ot Unit Ro. l by Omaha fubl_ic Pover. Diatdct; . .
'\ (OPP.D) at Fort C&lhoun. Nebraska. 1-78S complete; ~o*date one b\Uldrecl*
I fifty aillion d.oUars ($150.000.000) have been committed .tor the caDpl.eUon or this facility at. this *a1te.* Boada
.ll(I.Ye been bu1it. --*. _:
~
- c.**.,
I. transmiaaiOQ towers erected. piles driven. pr.tccipal st.ruct\a'ea. l:>ullt. ': ..
- and Jt~ea ,concluded. ~d acted*~*.:*~ /: < ... t*f,l_.(~'.:'.','..:.
i ' I -~ ! ' '*"l !
.. j . ' '* - : *.. ' ' . : :' : .
I *.. . ,\ .
~: . ;. '
al.** *1 , * \ reviev by OPPD** a request tor
~ A~omic Energy an operating Comm1~~1ou,
*,1en license vu a'lread;y' it *recei v~~. e. _i.tter: * .
. . ... ' under 1/4 ' ' .
~ !- -* .
lT ,* 1970,* reql.ttag. I trca the Director OPPD .to supply certain intormation en enviromental
- or Reactor.. Licensing.9 on Juue*
ma~ra~ .,Tbis. *-f, I
* * ' * ,* * * ' ** * * ' :: * * ', a* .; \- -*- .!...~~*****
- report ia :responaive to :th&t le:tt~r. aa wll_ as to Appendb. *l> to .10 *
.CFR p~ so. u. ~nded on Dec~er 4; 1970 ~35 )ed.... Beg. -,~~ *23~/ . ,. *~
I . . . ' ' .. l.8469-l8471t_-~ *i.. 1970."],., *.-,: i . *....: '
"',-* *.**,,.' ..; f ... . ... .
- ,~. '
I I 'tlhich voulcl 'be ti.led. -at the construction permit *stece. -* The aost* I *1~ticu.t.clUterence is that the alternative*se~tionH hiatorical eel net entire].$ a guide tor future deddou~ !IolreYwr.-.** *,*
- is . in*reali- *
*Yen
~
tho*
.' .' *
- I "'
it is not .. nov posai.ble .to reuaesa in retrospect tbe lautc *
' * * ' * ".. .. l *: *. *. . .. -._.:, . . ,'
courae ot am:, or OPPD' a acuona
- OPPD -baa -vritten this report, 'bc!m'ing **
'
- J .. ~.
iu llind tbat it is atill importut. that turtber illa,1or. increment~ ' '
.at* ..-. , *
- OPPD fil.ecl its Application tor 'Licenses tor. Unit ?io. ~ vith' .tbe ~
- in *.Apri.l, _1961
- and .received a ~~truct1on-permit ~-June. *1968. * :-.. *.. *
\ : . .. . .
"See Appendix D to 10 CPR 50 ot tb.e Atom.c*Ezlera ~~as.on** Ba1~"-*: * *, _.. ; '.. *
&liclllecuJ,ailou ** * * * * * *' * .**:: *. ~ ... : *
- i;,* ' * * * ** 4 ~ ~--* *-*J... * * * * ** *,1 ... * : *~ _. ~. * * * *
., _.t.\_" ,.* *~.1~\.*:~ '/! ** ~-, .... -~ .....~-- *"".;~"* \.
... *<~*::c:_ ::-... ::. *...*~:_
. .-\.
a*~--*-~:,_.:*~;~-::.* .... ~~~~;
~:--:: '* .*... *: ~---
~ .~:~
. -1~0-,*,: *, lfflOOOC'?IO?f (eont_in111d):':/: * *, * * *=< .. . 1*
._.. r-.. : .* *. ' ... '.. *_: .. **::* *, *.... ' ... *:**}_ . _,_, . \:":-.*., .
.: .*: ,: : *:t
.be. tbapecr SQ* .d to minimi~~ *a~veru -envii-oma'ental c~equencea*. *.
~~11. ~-
Env~-~-e~t~ l -- . I*** .
,~1~*._. . ..
~t*r~. . .
~~~~i~~~, . .
,. ~;.* ~,i.. -;~~~>**, *:***: . .
, ,.* . .::* _*'**:*.Jo.:n 1~~--_(U_,,. . :.7~i>i~--~~-~~~)~~-**'i_/::/ <r;_.-..*"::': J **7. \ :-.,:*.*.*j~--- "* .... * ;**
<--. *. *. * '>_*.**:*. :,:~~ ~ r:</': **.'(.::. 'i . ,\:~-. ***** :,* .. ,, *. ** . :'. '~*_-* . ,*.
*.c~ee~.-!~-p~~-~- ~~-~: .', :* . :r: . . * . . * . ~ -*. .
~ .., I -~ * ,' * ;I*. . . ,: .:*: ....... ,. * ,:: . ** . * * :* .
*: ., ;_ ;,* >/\:*i*: .* *:. *. * ~: ~~ the*.*~-~terp~~~~~~*-
. *.' 'iiocumenct * {which.-' i't 1.I
- b.-lieved .ve .' *11PPO.-te4. by *t.ie. leci~t.i'fe. ~-** . . . . \.*', .. ,*.* * *.. *
- I .*.: : . ~~-~~~ *;*~ -~A N. ~1~.*::*~-*~~:J~te;~ _-G~;;i~~ *~-~~~-,:~ _;%?'~'::.~*}::: :? ~/:~:-?,;+ ;:*
I. ..-._: ,._. .£:,*:L: ii~~~:>~:. :1k~.*i~1*0 ;~- tti;*,ec~~µ:..~ Ennfd*Atal.". ~it:,{~* ~1;~:';:,i:; -,~ ..--~J/:- :: *. _. _-,
- \** )< ; *>.* <;;.,.: : <t> *-~ ~- . . i;. ;:i< .* *.::'.:/' .
.*1 ;:,(. :/ :. i* ~;_:~~ ~~J*~;i~--* f~~~,.;.,. **_/f {*.:)k.t~:_ >
-1* :. * ****** :' **.* :*. *.
*..* .\ : * **.* ** .*,.
,*:_: .....:'. .:~D: ~; /;;,.:*~~-~~*~.
-1: . ,. _*. ~ /: *. **.*. *t.-:'
.'*. * * '*fOr 11fr.~i,;,..-..,,
--~-b**. : ~~';
~r< aafeix, Olld ~-.U 1- -;::;:, ;:;:-::: ( _:\: *-~,-. ~\\::, , :::;::*;,;~: '.
~~~: ':'~-~ ~~~~~e~-d -~_** --~~ _.ib\~~~:. ~-:-:,;: \~*. <:::*.. )*~* *>\
*r I.<~:.,
'* .....:-_.::,.* ..-., *:*:,:... *,.,.,-~;:. .. .rro. ~- .*',. ,*cif3it'le1!'_.to*those
.* .; .: :.. **- ,-; .*. . :~tlyi_~'.~ * . ** .': .. ..;_* . :~c1/if *. .:. :~~--: \;: ':;_*:-~://..
* . *; .. ..* *.,,* as the-: "aet~tan: area'! ,ot Omaha* *Wbich- ezt,e.4-."<',....\ ** * .** _i '., .* ****. *"
f'f-llf§t' . ** : ::-* ... i. ;. --~- -:*, **
- 1<; >:. ,_ :' ~ .: ;;_;
~+** :. the 1* ~ ;~~*~-~- ~;~~f;.;'.'~1,'~'.:c::: ._; ~\ .>:- _**, ** *
. : *. :* : . . -: ,: ;:ipe:-~nertta. tr0111 uai*,-*: l'()U~tton-tree * ~
- _o(, ** *... .t .' ~~ * ,':' * *
- 1 : * ., :.*,-.* . /**. .: : .
"': * .. *./* -:.,* *~* -.*.4 -*.-~ ........ * .. ...:* .......
**_.*J)Olnt~ ~4 ~ the.'utilizatiorf ot: :that~{<-~~:*..*
*-**._*.:*., ,*'". . _ \~, .......*~-~-_ .... __ .. _*-= . .: .*.*~:-- .
*'\.,.. ,; *::.
~*. .
f"!W'~---* **' *. **t * .* *_:,_~*~;~_*t*nc+. ~-~.;i'to.* .++:~~t~: 2 .. , **
'410Z'nr*vu.ua ** *. :; ..,. : .
**. *. -. -: . . .. . _**-. ,a:*rea14erit***ot:.Omafia **.--to r~ *~ . . *_. _. .,,.i-.
- u* veU* a
. -; -* . . ._ -*-**.*:- ** **-- :: *.-:: *\:._*: *. -.:,*., . :..i..:, _
.1:.: . : . -~ _* ._ *:_* :.>) :- *: -t~: P.<?~*~~~'.';°~-:-~ ~t;e~ c~i~~~~:-~ropr~*t* * .,* ha~~- ~ Y*.~* : .*
- ;f,t,; *.:.* ~ ...
* ... '::*~ :~~- :~*::;./_~*.-_.' :_ .*: . \f<?~---~- ~~~:::.* ~*<-~.- *, ~\\~. "~: ,/:~*:.:,::/_:~/{ ~~~-~ .:. :.:~>.****_ :, ;,' . . : ::~:-<*~~.::..,.:*
=..
., .*._ .'._.* .: c. "~tera.pr:~~~i~~"
- ~~ p~~~~~ . .
tQ* ~~ ~~tt~ti***'. . .. .. .. ;
-~
. . ,.1,
*. over* an extended period t01ifard an econqmic oi' other, ,,
I purpose. . generally ac~epted , u .e, r c0nstr:uctiye use .at a01ite*. - i I. ' . pert. " ot the~. natural* enviroment. I i,-
.. ,.._, t* ..*:. *""'~--~:.~,,,:-.*-,~~*q"""*:~,*,~*\"<<'"~-~-1::~s~li'-"~;s-..~":::-::?-~~=~,,,.,.... ~~-*,,,,.,,"f~':?"*' '""-"l!~~**:r~,.,.r:\'7'****'-:~""'"1:'.\~'.,..~~:"'"""lf**-**::*.,.St-,.,..::**'""*.-,*-.""-,.-,~,--.:,,,-....
* >~"'~J~~-~,r.~i~~"~1~w~'w'~'~.1"**:a.....,;,,~.~.,~,~ ~~~":~~...~.~(~~~.~~~,......._, .,,.. .* ,,,.,
i
~ . ~. \ *. 1,.* . . . <(.\,*_,-_*:*;~_<*< '.:\.1,_:_:,: *._:~*,.:_*~ *:* *.*.;.
*._. ,*_. ;*<:* \ .
* *..\ . *.... ,..,,. .* . ' .. ,*.* .:~_,..*,. .. **
t': _' '/ :>:':; ::,.'J,y;:* *./';:}
- _*.*.*::\I
>.I*::. ,=::) ---~<** . 2~~. :*'_*_* **u( . ..*i'.' *:*-;.-: " *:**-i;*.
I.:_.. :.-:**.. .:*_, . .-*, \. . *. I *. * * ** ;, * * ** * ' " ::* * .. ~ : * ** * ' ::*
* .. * *
- s<.> * * * *: " * * * * * *
'111* .1'~ Calhoun* Statlaa 1~ a_ nuci..u- 'I)ONt .PllAt dnlpe4.. w p"'4~ce
~le~t~~t,;. at** *. ~4 outp~ ot ..~1--~~-rJ.cai
. .. . . . . .-. . . . . .. ~ . ... ; :.-
-~it**'~~-:,*=.:..-.-_:_. ,: .
- 1. * *
~o~. ~oun.~~t B9.:*~ is. sch~~*d f(?~ ~at~on in.1912.: :~*?~~t- .. ,.:*-- ~
. ,1ata ot. fttt principai structuresi. the. *Contai,maent .building, the *aux111ar., butict;.. ..
I. ' * ' :: *~>~ t~ine .~~~: t~l~~
.: . * &c\ the .separate. intaJte atruct~~ . ~* ..cont~ni bull~ .Vbidl houses - ~ * * : .*
~~-~n!f ~ ~ ~-~~ )7{, 4
., ,. I* . . *. .
or* ~e:DU;C~~- ccmpone~t1. o~ the :_ta~li~ :1~ -~~--~~;;.,.d ei-~t~~~~ ~ ~i_.:* *** l- .~ . , :::1117~::::-.:z::::: . ::.:: ::::-:; _; ~
. ~. . .. . . . . . . :. . .... . . . . . . ': *,
~::zT* **. *
' ,;,. .. . . .. . ,* '. . . .. . ~ "
--~ : . . .* .... . ....* . .*, . . ........ .... *~;~*
, *1* -.. *.*_. *~:. -oc~*:9.:~P~~*:it *~i1, ~~~ *. o~* ~e. ~~.~~dre.ci ~i*~~ttro.-~. ~!w~:*_:
. ~ *:, *" "",~ *_.,,
1:*. -* ... 1-:_ ,.*I', : ~ ~.. ~ - ~ ;;.oup1~4 ~ * ; ~ * ~ :1; reiatJ~i; ,..:'. ;~;> .
* - , .-*: <L;,~:> *- ~~":~+"?7t.~~,~::;/'.\;_<-~,~)::::;_,\_*.::*:'~.:-
s1te
; I .;_:-j; .*:. \~- :_ *; ~:~'is Of_~ F""~*'.""1~.'v&~r ~,~ Ilea\ ~-~-~j /\
.,. :,.;~*.~ *. :;. *;-\~l .-~~.*~~~~~~-.-~~**~*~lo~~:~~~ ~~~~ s,st~ ~l~~- ~-~~~;~~f-~,~.*<*:;:* .
. *. ** 'C~~,rat~r*..J'11~~*bea~!',*-i!*t,:E'.*~* )i~J_'~*t~~--~ tubbg.-11l ate~.~~-'/*.*/~ ~.
*._*: * ._: *,* *_<. "* *. .~ :.. ~:* .er~t~~- vherebT:tti~*.be~t. ~-th~ ti~s*1~~---pro~* *11 -~te~* to.~.::;;.~>: '{*~* *.*.:.~_.
.;I,.*:"_:* .*... _.. ...,_***.***:. .* . . .*.~~*,..- **-*~a*~..: . .,.ch. ... , ...*.. : ...
.. . *. -~*.*.::** ."* . . ** .* :*......:. . . . ,: .,.** * . : . ~: ..., -* ~- . ~ *~ . . - . ; *. *. ., i **.}* . ... 1.~~~ ....... ~ ..~:,'; .... ~** ~
* . __. *. :* -... , . ~-*cond**. ccmpletely *~ai,,.te vt.te:: cooling*ayata.. * .!l'he_ va":r tn tl*. *ccinau:r *:, :1, \-* ,.,..
I**,. *"* . . * . **: *:L..:..:Jc-,***
~ boi;t.J.n:. tlie'.st,.;":~~~t~~-j~~ia,g:*eteaa ,- ....*ii>>;t~(~?.=< *:y
* ;* *: : : .... * * "'. .. *: * '-~. .. *-:.. . " **'"!' .,*** * ; * * * ... " * .. ....... \ ":.
- i *~- _.__ . :, ... ~::~. ~-~*-*:- : ..,..,/ ~ ..
ailiilliiiiiilllllii
-~-:. _.. _::
th~* iwl>~*r~OI'. .:* .= 41!_ ._
.... *...... "~
genmtor*b 'tum* produces
** : ... - . . . . . * " ** .*.--:* : * ** ~.
- electl'lclt:.,~***...* *.~*~;.,*~;~.:,.::
*.* ~-. * :_..... _... ' ** - -:-- * * *:.. -::.....,1., ** y-~~:. ;~
......~...r"l~*.c:,,**.,. . *. -,.* . , . *i..te. t~t-Ol'Mi- *,ncteue..**th*('WOltage .to 'JltSAOQ.'. volts ~i- innSlliaaiOD '*to'* ,.:
** .. ~.. -*:**'_~_ -***.::,., .. :.'I.*
- _./:: ... : .. _ ~ *. -_:.. ~ :** -~_...... _, . . . . . . *_ .. ** .*-* **:*.* *~ :.. *.::~**~,**, _: **_:*. *-_. *.;;:: .:,*. __ *_,*,,; .
. .- * . ;: . , .. _:. ,. "* .. : ~or':).oac1*.~~'.qf ~~*-*OmaJl.a***.P-.ub~~*,-~ .ni*tdct**.~'..tt* btft'CODU~*::**'. :~*:.:.__ _
. -::*~ -., :;:**: :;*: ::'-~;;,~~;~> :,:.:~e/~:;; >, *. <.~:;.: ':;~J: :~;>;:,::L::~ :*:.' ~ :'.~;,,~1(:.£
.~ **_. ~ ..... - . * * ... - '". ~ -* *.. ~r the ateaun*-pu~* throup: ~**tvtitfte_,* lt *** 'coole4.an& ~t;.:_ *.-:~~-\~>~~::: *.
I *. . . ., *. * - .*.
' * .. , * * * * * ,,; * * /'> , *., * ' .... ,,. - * ,*- *'\;*,*:;:, ** ,** * ** *
~ -~.~~4 _!1~1~ .~e ..Pi~J, ".con~~~lf!l!J'B. ~d ;.~ed '_s.n 'the* ~~~aar.r .*.,.t~*;:"**~?: ': *"~(,*:.~:
. . ... . ( . -. . . : . . . ' ..... ~ ,* . ~-* . . *.. .* *~- ***.*,. . ' ..... '.
.. ~*r**coo1sn1.ia prcn~,a'. ~ va~er**_trOll,l the Mi*~ouri ~i-ier**1\dltch*i~ ci~~:>**:';:,*'
I . . at ~*ex,ec~4 ra~ ot*_.360.-,0~ GIil ~ ~tai~iJ **t.eel. tub~-*1.;*~.~~;~*-*>:, Ii, :; .*-~. ,.. .,_ ** :-. *. i_ ; * ** ,. .: *. , , : ~ : \:-:* .c' -, .. **:.:': .,,;,,_,: .. ,',>:\'}j/, -
-~d:"': ;.
-~~~~:t~~-i
-;'* ~?:.,,.:~-
I I I .in Vu!U.ngt.on County. lebnska. on' the - ~ ~ . or the Ml**~ lll'ftr ,' ;-_ .
* . . ., I, ;
- I
\
c:..n... Pigu.Na 2rl ~4 ~- ~ :-__:. .-*:: ,. I \ about 19.ll _lllilea _no~*~*t ot _dolffit<Ml
. )thta - ~ c~tab
.... I
~ ae&l, plot pliiA ot ~ -~lte_.~4 a up ~Olfin& the ~J *:***\ . *
. : . . ~-;"*~_:* .,*1: t .." *. :~L...... _. ',,,:_~
I* .. **- . ,.\ eral locatlcil o~** alte 1a* relatlca~to the *urrouiic11ng ~a.i
-~'*
.* .. -,.'. i-*~1 .:*"':'::)*')::,::::.-:~,,'..,;~,--;;?,,,.:*.:*:::/*~-
I . . _:As*~t plan~ ~~jlarpr and.JIC>~ a~ro~* I ~ ~ t ~~~~- ..*:*--:~_:.:. rJ. iarch ~or ~J)ri~~tlaatea* .,. *.. ::.:. *_ 1* beCCDe moN -~~-. --~ sevenl: potentially a.e'i~a'ble 10cat1ans alaD& tile. a-*~tab~e aite.
-~~u:r~_ IU.wr. PNU~nar,j, -* :*
- ~: **r ;_;~r *:.
I * * * " ~- ~* * , .... '* ,.* t " * * * '
- I*
- 1-~ ~~ ~~r:-~~ ~~ *~ ~' *.~~-t t~~~--~-\~~
the. t:ol.l.cN'ulC pite~~t""**:-**-- *:':.: '** *.* .'* 1~ .
.* * * * .. :i:'.r'* ** **.(._::i,, *:~: *:: *.: *'*:..: . *.*~ .
I* . a *. Bea.~-**11~-~loa&I~ .:_.. ~ ~-~~-*:* .* ,<*..:~./~. f.'_~-~- ccoau~
. t9 * ~
- the ~ . o r **~,~017**groun4 '"\*::*/ ._', -~/:~*:
~.,; t:.*.: *.** -.~:_: .-~*,.*. /~>.:/,J..-.
~
I ' .. * * * : .. ~* '\
=:=:z:-~1fff~~:;~~1: it:*~c:,~'.:~:~.'*,~_;~g~ :,;}
. *.* 'b. a locatial ~ the:~l-~~-~*~t ~ ~~~1*to--~~--~-ad9'~te.
- I.*'
.-.f
- c. ,
4.. near the* center of'tbAt *e1eetr1ca1* 1oaa. *; .. ~'-,*:_,;, .?>c: :*: ~~-:* ' \ -.~'.>.'._.. .*, *. .-.. I= * * . ' I * * * * . . .**: . *" ~ ' ~ ; **)*~.. -.~_** :~,. ,,.,_*: .. I . . olloae u tu cme aoat
. Oil the*but* ot all ot -~ ~omattcm availabl.**
the Pol':( CAlhourl aew~-tulftll11a& tile &ioft. m~a.::,**,:_..:_._,,,/*;:..:; * * *** i::*)J ;5_ 4 * ., /. ~~- ":' * * .: ~ ~ ite vu':***., .. :**
~ - * * ' *** * : ~ " " . : : . . _ ; - : : - ~
...*.* ,., *. ,*_ *. *:.,__*. . . *_: ___ ~-. *. . . . . :_.," .:.~*:*\~:~_ :**_.,*,:-::.'. **.;,** ... ,
\ -. . . ~...,*~ *~}.. . : -~!-~.: ;..:-
. . _-*~t~ th~~~ °:
~ *-=:**:.-;. *
~, I ._ .Umal tloo4 plain. of the Misaomi *Riwr lin4 the ~ncler' i* part. th~ -~a1_-,1te.~:*t* ~ . ---:_:~:\\~":>\: ot the * *
,-*--- * . :bluff, e,atea Gil the veat islde' ot the*.riflr. !'be-~..-.ovrt-~-*-~~!' ~ot/~,::.:::;**.
.. ~* .. '.,. .. :*--.-:t... \J ~- . 1/**...
~ northwest to' .aouthe~t :a1te ****~-";c.;'1lt",;.::
I . -ot_ gesie~ north to south,. toms tloocl plain ~ ri-.er e~eucls *roxlllate~ tea ~~
. . * . .*"* *~-;~~-~_:atte~~~:_ .-. ~>-* :'. . -~ *'.::~*-s: :~*. .:_*:*:
I . . *.-, eon ~ - 1tllatt .,.._. ~ ~ ~ o1' _i~ ~~
~,a-:sj.~i.:i:~.1~;r_'.~{i~~-:~:.
. . .. :-,*; .. _.. , ............ ,. .,-*, : .*-**. *,* {
I*'.:/~*>-~ t*\.t. ~*.'.~ ... *. *: Ir> 1980 9 -tbe popu;L&tl-. Vi*n a fttteen-aile nd.iua ot******~-*,;-1: *.-, .
. : * . -* - . ;. "* .: ,. -, . * ': . : - *:/i , M/7 ,,*: :~:;{t/_:'{/:}1\ :\;**': >;:
I :. ; .
.. . ', ~,'.:';
1-I 2 *.1 DemographY and Land Uses in Svt9unding . . . . Area (continued)'. 1s to I. eXJ)ected 'b,, aa tollon: :*. Radial Miles I*
,. \
. 0-l/2. :.*,
*.' .' *-/~- .. ,*\Jl~t;,
I i 1 **,-*-... :"i- *.'.- -*, 3 --=* ,.__£93Q
-~r;*J I., 7300 1.,,.- *: s*
...:_u.120
_2k*,2-n,*" I. _c~
~--~*':'IV .._
"i"'""*** *-.*~
~ -*
I . .
-The nearest seven residences are *tram 3.000 to 4.ooo f'eet dist1111t. * 'l'heae are I located generally along Higbvq .
T3. the southern boundar,r of 'the-*
*l~e.
*~ ..
1**'
. . ~
popuiation vithi~ forty _miles ot the- plani aite is eXJ)ected to.ht, api>roziu.t~ *.
' .- **-" --~
800,000 by 1980 vith a ma,1or ccncentration of an estima~d 650 10000
* * ~ I *
- penou * . *
,-.,c. I *residing in the Omaha. metropolitan area. Wi~hin. a .the-mile ~µa *.u aholn;l ~- :*
** Fi_sure 2-4 9 most ot the population' is 1ocated ~hveat of~ the ai~*r\ji~ * * **: . .
I * . the le.for. radiu , of 1'o . miles, u shown,=~ Figure 2-5
- the u.1oritJ ot .-tbe * ..
people a.re located south ot the ,tte *. _,:.*:~
--- ** ' _.tit -- ~ -- ** _. __ ,, .-- --~**'
A:pproz:lm.ate]¥ ninety-the percent ot the lcid in Vuhingtoc*Ccn:mty* -. and 1n 1;be _surrounding. counti@S is used for farming. Douglas County* vhicb.
- includes:the citi ot Omaha and is the most.metropolitan otthe:reg'lc:inta*-
~-:.:}_;*~t':_.:...* .,: *~ .;.**
)
countiea,-1.. about *"'.9':'ty_pe~t~~-~ ':** **
~~ MJor ;ln~m~~ai .~t~ vi~~~, 4 to~~ .m.l~ ~t t~* ~,~~-~~- ._...._-~ :;
1
.. *, -!- 4
I DeniograI?hY and. Land -Uses in Surrounding. Area (_~ontl~~d) du.~trfrs :are associated vith. ~ricultu:i:e *and food p~oducts-t' but \>t:.her im!Q,i,t~i~s.
- 1. also exist *.
- F6t example~' '*
the*largest iqdustr{es vi~binten ~i-les. i~.:tt~: p~~t r~ I
'** ~ ~ .. .' ,. .
Bite are ~h~ ~l,dr ::.::a!l!*t:;;,.lng c~- (e'.'1'1.,;1n,; {oo-i99 ,,;.opl* B~.atr, : ..
*,Nebr"~k\\'), vhii;:-h::man~f'actures. faim;machfoeey*; ,and the W1,J.kin*~t. Men~1-taet~in,: ** 1 : *. *
- I . co.,,.,,,. .(~lwi"" *~.oo,.l,99, ~.~ ln J Pot c_,~~* n.~~~1; n1i,b .....u,ra.J,..:../ .r 1*
-~ *.* *. -~uminUl!t products ~d al:wninuri- roil: predu~S',.':
- _.'~-f\'*.:~:: :<~ ,* * *\ ' * ",~
I . '\."* ... *!* ***
..__,_ *.,*-;-* _ * *The ¢1ty ot Outia htis mo~ than.thirty*induJr!es' ~np1oyin1t greater I** ._. . . ~ t~~,~~o ~:~~e;.*: ~!: ia:~~$:5~-~~~e the_*~~-,trl** ,~.:~rte ~ ~~:~~"7~ .'./ ... Pl_...
I. <
.- lt.Qre * *: *. .* *.. -,-. *; . ;. . *. .. . ., . *; /<*\.* .*>* *, . *. ;.*;'.,~,.
t1um*5,ooo: *. ~. * \.** .' .. * .. : .- ._,1 . ** . *. * :*. *. !*-. :':~.*- * -***. ~:
. :***. . * *. * * * * :* * :- *
- I .,._. **
- t :'.
*;, From th~ Fort. C.:a;thom{* St*~;on t S incep,t;~n. tc;>' d~te {, ~}1~: ;'C.011.;.: :,cl .* ,,\ ~.
I.' .tacie~ 811~ -~nta!~ed ~ias; ~-~~h_. 1 ,.. ,, -- *. ___ : >:_*
&11 _k.n'?"U~-i~ai .* ~o~ti.:_* r.egi.~al; ~~~;St~i~; ~-: . . -~
l ...* *... *:. *:.-."-:- .-~* :* ~..., *. *,:*. _.~ :.. "~...~ -:- ~ .* .*_** ~-**~ I pl~ing. ~utnoriti:-es:.. :OPPD does :nqt, knov cf*Jmy d~~lo~nt*ple:iti 't'or
. surr-ounctlng \iie. Fort-' Calhoun .Station* s1~: ~~ttil~-- c~~t*ru~~i~ ~~ i~~~~- -::.*.
- the. area' I , or* Un~t-~wo*! 1:wi~~-~ve~ei¥::~~-~f*~*:; .\ :_'.:' *:** ?:.r~_.: ,. .:~-- *~:_::~i _:*~. _-.. . :* . *. ~/~.-~:\*i;~..,: _*: ;.,
. _: ~~~** . __ ..**, .. ,.- -. .. ... :,. * .. ; ___ *:~--~,~-*-~=-:~
* * - *pr,1or _to- the acquisi ~ion ot *the pi-operty,. ror .the. l"oJ;'t . calhouz(. <:-* ' . . ' "*,.*.
.I . Ste.t1on,*6PP~ -request~-~~t\~~ ~~-ar*th~-.*;~e ~;~,~~~a:~::~ ..,./ .J:~- *':-~.::**~*'.
I ' Distrfet
-~.. . ... - . . .. -~-- ...
~ Farmirt'g*to-an ~1.;..2" tDie.trt~t... _ .Hee.-vy:.hd~t:r.,*.*
~~-- .__- .. _""_.*'.' .. _.* .... _,,, *..._,~~. - :_*
'lbitl request>:.::
' ._:~
-~_i,_, ** :.:'*.
~~}
- !~- .
- * vq
- ..
- ' :.. *. *. ,~.~l~i~-~~
app~~d. ~- *;h~ ~;1f~t ~~~~~~: o~~~w~J~on:-~ty;::\~--~* *::-::
*: . :_ *> -~ ':* *,;**-. *. *,_.:._,:.
I ~- , i:.* . .. . * ' '.*.. '*-.... <'*'..,.,.: : *. ~.:*:** **:
~ted Dec~-. *r. 13,- ~_., *.* * ,: *:-;, .- ~:- : : .. *...*.*.. .: *. ._, ., ... ,__ -~-.- :'.: ... , . . . . _ ____.
-~ ~-- ~* .. ,* .*. *- ~ *._:~,...
...~
I . .>~b:e~ue:nf ~h.e:~cq14s1~-1~ -~~:~he-~rtr* ~-*P~<<>~:~---~ :_.:***: .* _.
.-t~ **r* *
. c~structio11 or~ -p;lant 1
- OPPD V,S is~~~ a ~141~ Permit -1,t_the"Coun~>
I. *:**.'* *'
..::. -~ ,* '...
*Bu1-1Mft4S*~~r.* :: :.:
- ~ :, *. . .
'* ;/.... :~.:,,.) -~:::.**.
. . ~.-.\~- ::.* . '*.:. ***.\/ :**
-,... __ *..~ :. ..~ -~~::~
. <~*~-.~*.*,
I*,** . :'
- . *;...**/~:* ?-- ._.;_ , .. .
-~.'
~~- :.f
- r- *~ **,:.. . -~-
\c,.,~.\, :**_,_*:*~.*_*:_*l,*'.:,._;:'.~.::.' ..'.*.>.:*.',** . : - - . * * **.
,..,; *, * ;* t*:." *: . . ** *r ,.: ' ~ ~
. _.-:/.:..*:.>:. :.-. . '--:-
J ' I'
. . . ~. t" ,' :*** .,.,.
I . .- . :.~-.~' ;;,. ;:: . :-:>:: . .:; _,. . .. . . ":* . :*: _~*:- . .Jt~:,.:-. .i:::* .. *; \;~:*:
- __ " /: ,,-. * -~~-
, ,.,., , ~-- / -l~_,<} <~:. _:' -. ". , ..
- ... . ;~\/
I **. . .(.': *. ;*.*,. .,: .,_;*-,*.
- .1
-*, f' ... - . , . , .
- 1. i. ;. .
. .* I ,* .. **
I . ,* 1 . DeSoto jxa;tionfl. Wildlife ttetuge . I * . 'llle DeSot~ lfat:onall Wil~ite ~e.~e...ta. locate~ in *a gen~nl *-r~r~ ..
. 41.-ect.iun ~r,,rl:mately two to ,five .miles fl".om t.he .plan\ site.
- 1'he btupis , * * :. :*
.* .* . **; ' . '. \ *... . . . ;.: . *. . . .. * ...
I
.* headq~ers i-8 about th~ mi.les no~east _of the plant *9'11i ~~c ~~ picnic .. .
to~ l;l~. ~uthe~t ~t ~b~ -~~*.
* > *
- l ~ -
t&e~~i~f ~~ ~!
.1* ~ - ~d boating abc:n1t *.;_,
- The Retuge: coi,.nJ.ns 7,800 f.cres or land *and 800 ecr,ea
- of '~r~*~~ >: :.* * **
I.**., I.*..
==~17****.:.*i xt***.*~. :t*.~~?~'J:r.71*i1~rf~:~b~~--*** . ** * * . .* .
,. . . *~ '* *- . ,:* . " -.
~ ::1n~er~1ov *.~r .vater ~t~~n Mwr: -~~- tht; :. ... ~
I' ( . -?her~* is_ Jlildlite. Ref'uge by *i!llt&nS :ot a bydr_aulic ~omieet~on
- consi.ting t_h~. ~*~~i.
ot 1.* 60'!' . - ** *
*1-.* :
. ** .*: **ptpe ana\~ -. *514"*p1i,e.
~~ci are* ~avit,:'
- **_ :. , * ~-' * * * ;
t1ow *.. Dur*~ 1969, the 1nf1tM ~----~.: *
.. * , *~-- ~. *-:*.~ * * * -~"'--: < ~ ** ',. ~ .... : :
* \ the* Be~e vu l.8,974 *acre-teet o,t. water !;ind the.*.ontQ.i,w V&f' 16,.138 &ere-teet : ..
1: . . . .. ;bt ~~.: 1b~ c~it)' ot t~ like :ii. t~ Re~:.i,s.~pproxim~t~jy a.~-:~:~'~:::*}*_:.,
;'_;~i> -t.,~.. *-.,:<.:**. *:::*~*;* ...<L\-*'/.* .:*~t::::_~;_,,:<,. * ::..**** *:\;-*::<, '..** ... * *.~:*;.
*I
- _.j,/ *..*. ** . ' *. ;,~ .
~~-. _*;;, --~'; -~ t ' ' ... ,., -***: '
. * . ~~ Retuge,.~s *.opei,. to tn~* public ~:*April .to,-Sep~:r and :for
*1 'Jee fl:shitlg.in*
~ai:niari'ana.. Ftib"8l"Y*t* ::.~. *?\:: >.
*, .*:* ..
- _ ** * * : ;o ___ *t., ."'*'., .. -.: .. .-**~- *.:,,,~* .... *. *._.- ~ ;*.***. *:* ... *.*,.
- ~* -*~: :.--~-- ._ .... *-
*1. *. *, ." .*. ~* ~*~~t~:nmme~;_Qi*IM.!~~~::!i~iting ~--~~~ :~~19~-.~:~:~~2;~\~_:,~~ *~:/ *~ **.
~~-~ J *.: *
- _. .vh1ch' 1~luded the toll~:/
. . . ' .... . . . . / ~ ::...~ .___
~> ~>-*. . '" .
a.f". *
*I
. * 'Baat~q :* ', * .... * ! '> .* ~~000,.
, . ;;~~~*::,*:*/:._:'.*:; :::**_*eo)iatlt/.**~_-.: i-;:*.. _~ -~*-.:~:.,) :*,. *~
.1 . ,* ',
'. ._Wate~
... - ** < ; ~**;:
_Sk'J.U.C*, *. . :,. *. -~.~ ~
- 0 -<l; * ... * *,'
- 0
~ ,* r'
.:-r* *** *
('\,
- -,~:* *.,-..... :. ,.-: . -, ~:* . ~,:~
~ :: ** * *. "--
?1~1-~ *.' .*: . .. 'i3,.~ :~ ... ,.? * ** *.,. ~ J 1*: **. *. :* * *
*-- temp1~1 _:* .* . *. *~*
Ccampitl$ ri~t
~)~;..,.*_
' . * " . . . . t "-,
- , *: :.* .. /.;,.,,<"'"'...
'4i-~
.**-1 I..
~-* '
'd
* . 1'1~* <-~~:-
- .: *.:. i.~.00~...~~t:~*~*rr<~--~:.D!~l,:::.:'~;':.,,,:L.. ~-~
* .1.poo 1_ * * * ~.. :.. ** -
(~1~_-va~~) *(J~u~ -~4. re~~>. :***:/: <E * . * *
.... *..... ; * : * ** ~ ~ *
- _,.-.,-, * .r*;;,....~:*:* <*. -,*:~* .:.~
): : :'~~<*:.'. ~: .:. . -*~*: , \.. >* .. ':-: .. .. . .. . . . , . . ". . :..:~.:. *~: ; *,
I.**-*~-- .. :':
. I-*. -.
***,.: ;:'~~;/,~(~} .
1 ,.. .__
,'1 .I*~:-.
'fff*~~,.-~~;*f'::~~i~~~~~f4"~7!":.~:::~:~;-~,...f~~~:E::Ei(~~;l:;j__~. '~:i** *,:;2.:_ ... ~ _,,.. ,~~~~:K~,J:!i~~--;~'.ii~~~,,.:f~J~:~~?
~ . . ~
\
I
,:~/"*: .).**::*;/*.>;-., ,.:* . :.*,< ,*,,. . :>:~-; .*-:
-.-2!!'i_;1:,i** -.~6°,to.*,t~~al _wlidll~~-*Rerup _<~~~tmr..~~-':r:~_:': :/ :'\_ . .* .,._:**: ;;***,:. _: '.* *:.:.\:-_* 1 **.
,. ~
I. :*.-.~* ***
,! * .I * * * *, * .. ... * ~ ~ * ** * * !.. ~ \ ....... ": . ~.....
Hunting * *Die OD~ biting tin 1910_ ..vu bov h~tiag .. ta_* _* . _. **
.-.~:<.> ..--'\:*:::::*<"*\*:_.: . .. ~- ~ova secti~.*- ~~;. -"~ 6.a., -ri~i~:_.*: *. *. -~* * *.. ~-~
I .. ' ..
- 1 * ' * * . *1 :*-- --:--**.. -/:: -*! '-': ...:: ~-:* *. * *.\; '*
l:'.'.;,;s ::~:'.:*;Lt.,.< : * ....-..1¥ ~'° ~ h"'." 1:1-~ 9 :*,;*, -<- I * - ~, .. Y,_ -. - ~
-~- ~~ n~~;r of visitors tor one 4q ... s:.*soo~ ., By
_::: r:::+/-:::_;*1980 -~- *:1~~: 0* :*s ?A<:/
.11:4t:;/~~}:t* -;_~;*,:=,\
* * . . 1 ... = \, . " . 'I- * * * ' .* * * * --~... *
.. Dumber*ot v1*1iors to the Retuge.area la *1 1 000 9000 i,eople 0 per;...~:: . ~:__. .: .-~;.* *.. ~:,**~~-- ...
; *. *,. ,.'-' :**.,* **\*, * ... *.\.** ....*. 11******. *:* ~\.-*,**.\ \> ':, *.. ~-- ..<.::_ ..-;:_.;_ *. *-.~:.':*;:_
I
~
. The ste~p. :e,t~rand-~
0 l,ocat~4 in 1968 ~-~.th~ ~ter o~ the.*I>es~~
~~ l~aak. 1n -th~ Miae~:m:~--~ ~~:~}\--~';:::.~ -~*~,
. Excavatfon ot _the ship ~*_complet~4 in 1969 vitb tu ~ccnw.r or ~--.. ~.i:'**:.t:._: *:*,.;: ~,
*'
- t * " '."" * * *., * ~.
1'~on~-V1ic!ll~-.;.~~--,/~>:r~-::.*.\
\ .. .. . . '*. .;*...'. *,_.: *.:.: ;;, - .,<
1- .. .
'-*<~. *'\I 2~~~,ooo .items tram ~e _*hip an~ 1ta car~* ... -~~r--~~--of. ~ vti,~-~\;:**~~.:., ..
,the ~ 4 **r vu allcnre4 to N-COftlt~*aias.,.~J.-- *->>~ /:' :\.; ;,._ , ..., . *:- ../_: i//
I -~----,~,.-;:;** ~:.,::-- ..* -.* . . :_.* .
~. _. *-** -. ~-'* . _ _ .. *.:1*-:*:::\.. '..*\::--**\'<-:.
~
_;*-~*, .:, . . . *.*.,
.<e-'"1* * * * -- ...::.* ,. !
' ,* *' . lleSoto !tefage 1 e primllrJ' role* in v11Ui1'e IIIDqemeat- 1a
- to p-ad.4e **** ..:.:*:**.._- *-::~-
,* *:.v~~</~f/:~..;-;i:~***
I :.** - - . -.e*.**, ...ad * -30~.o:oo
'm:sratoJ7 stopover _tor
~
ducks~-- Up to
... l ..;* .. *.
*!iw ~4.'blua, ~,:t .;~:, : ~-~<
*.. . -. ,. *: . *. ~.;
-u. .
v", - ... mt* 1114 *teed at -t>eSoto* during their passages -be~ Art1.c neatlac po'llll8' ::-;; ~_:.::;--::;:<>-:*...-* I _ad illl1t Ca11at wli,:e...... llp to 250,ooo - * ~ ~~ ~?-x;r)< I * ~~~~t* at~*~*~ aur1~~~~1=~-...
. . ' . l_. 4 *-* a~_-;; . 11 .*.t .&.*** ~
~*:,~~~~--~~~--~-::*~;/(~<;,
.* * *:!*~-:- *. **"*.* _:;_._- . .-,;i:.*;;::,::**.:f.>* 0:' 1**::_:
)*;'~--
*:.-=,.
f . ,./~ .: ..:*/::.::.~~-~_i_:_. . :.: .~~~-~ -*-:~*-* . I t_-_;-. ,, - P.e~ .are .. ...a1:4t
*-:--~:----::.:.~-'--~-.
..a.a _-a-r-"'"-z._~_o .- ~* *~_*,~:;:* *'::-*::._:* *.,.:..
<* . _:....~~-,: :_'. - *:_. -,~ / _:~-~- - -.* >,. :* .*.::*:-:,;7;.t:"'*;-~'.l.: 2
- '--~*--_:.**- .. *<-.-> .: .- *.*..
* 'l'he !tet'lage 1 not in the -41nct1,;m
. . . 9t the pre'ftillq . -.sa4s . .traa I ~* pl.~t eite,. ainoe the --~~'ftill~ *41~c.t~=: ~ ~ t9 lie~ ).a_:~ j:;\;~';*!>;*:~7. _.
the *outh-aoutheut. vhile n~h-n~*t '4nd.a* pre4cminate tJsf'Olllb':8:'.'.";<":"~\{: ':'?-'_;:'*'"
*.I I .... .
".;...."7'" ...."'0.-\WJ::*~*),-*~_~,...-:.:.**,,~~: .,,;.,"',.-~~;f_,:>_'
*:~*;,:;*.,::-,;*,r:,~_- * :.~'.~*-~'~-l,.:')~ . -~c~, Y*~_f...._~_-_-_,-:. ~:* -:, ..... -.~--: ~ f:**""""',:*.r~** ~1-i.:"~. . ~~}'li~~~...,...'.~"'!Y""~'!:'::;,.~~~ ~-** ""-l")'!~)~--- r...,..,. -; .... II~~ *--.,._,..,,.~...,:m~*~i.-1""~--~J
. ,.,*. : -:_ *. :~.:~j.?t*/:_.~; :* . **, a *-s.,,~*,**,-.:t;~:,~t *. ; . *.. *,,,,.';_:f.~ "'.:t _;;,~.-.,~. . ! -l:-~ . ~~:~,;'>;- ***"~:;
E ... ;,.~.~~:-~~~_i~t~'~g,;f$11Wi11;.1*~~.,-~f\;;-*'V~:f~.. *-c,i~-~~--.~~e.~*~****c<.°;!rr-i,~~)~;_~,[4;§.~--~~ifu'~fit~~..~ - , : . , , : : ! , . , ~ - , , ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~..'W~---..J-4_*c~~;._:i_* I . \::.
':..~ .* :t*::.';:.-* ;.:--:,
.There have- beep: treq~nt -lllfftinga _between
. ... .* . i. . .
Refuge offlciala* lin4. . : . :
- r,. -_:. ...* .:.
. , ,,_ .. *.. * "' J, .. ;; -~.:-. ~* *- .*
t~e ..teohnic~ .,and. man~rhJ., ;pe~~*l 0~. the ~~ f.ubU~- p~~ **Dl*(~~-,:,\ ,:~( _ . *l~:~ '::.
~"1- ~"'.~al* ~
< 1. * -.
- oonp1~1;7.li::~ ~~ :. :*
OPPD/o~ticiala met vi~ Apri~ ~- -~~e._-~rio~ -~
.. i~_ -~~ _tor the envi~nt.~. mni,tor!ng program *to _ttce~,re. ~*~r c-c 1at*. . * - .--.. . *
._:-~ :Jib~~ ~'?":1d*.~:.~~ctude~ in ~~t p ~ :..~:n~ th~~-~-~~~~ ~Ye --~--£e~~:~i _;~
-~~h~rJ~~:!~* :o ~~cus~- :th~_ s tat~
- or th~. pl~ ~d the .en~~t~ JICD~: ~ 1 -~- .:
--** .* . i.to~i;.. .*
ft1.....~*-;::.:::"<--~.-- *-,-,---~ .... * .<:-: --** -5 ___:,-**...,,*:~:--~::.-=-.:*:
* ... . r ~ *.*** , --~~~ *:*.~, ,. _-: *.* .-,**...*.. :*.. *:: *.*. ,'* .. *-. ,... .. ,.:'.
1 * **
*l
* . * * * * - : '\*:* ** .* :*:_**_:,~_.:\-
*,*,.;... {*-** ...~ .. ~ . * ,,. -t'*:*.:*
.....~~ .'...:::;"..,*:~!~-: .. :~ --~.-;.: * \ ... :* ~: '.\*:,:, : * ~ ... --~-- . ** :.,J,. "'**:
.. -* .. ,., * . ~ *"'! . . . . . . . .* -
-~ ...' ** ~ < ~ -;~.;; . * ~... ;~:..
z * :-- . - *** * *.. * - .,,* :*. ~c-7.;....'~.-.:.., . *.,. *,. ~
"*' ~***9_...:.~.. -- ,
- I- j. :..** . . --*;--
- Just a
'lbe Wilson Island ltecnation ~ * {$c,wn ..on. Ftgur,e 21). s.a* 1ocli.1;.a_ ,
tev *hundred f'eet south o't* the _l>eSoto-.a.f'uge_. .Thi' area 1DCl.u4ea * - . :.t:..:: ~ -~--:
-1. , on4tl'dler -1:*<< ~: *_,lnc **tte9 for ~ i x cva **H**~~~....* ~ ,\ . :
paved roacls, -~ .a boat NmP into the* ri~l"* -~--- IIIUUNlll l l ~ *or:.;i;i~::~,_.:.t:;* I ~ this Jtecrea~i911 ~
- at one ,1ae* '!U .~teli--~-~000!'..
*:{
. * ~- t-*?*'---.'. .. -
... *1**..."
~ ...
I *
. . ~ ~; _.~/"~ :* ;/ '*' _, -~ -**
. ... :: - J, ~i.-. ;~* \it .
u 'I! . I ....... Characteristics of Site- Prior *to Acguisition lg**OPP.D *:. When the l~d* ~as _,Pur~hased by _OPflD ~n e~jy *1966 to~ 't_ht-P~/: 1* Calhoun site° it Vas tam.land~ &Jld e~n nw
.Par¢. or it i:S used tor- farming ,,
p~~~: (see .Fi~- ;_7) *. * *. ~ . ' * **:.-' *~ .*'. **' . . , .**.*, . _:: * *' }*:_"
- I- .. .
.. \
I**
\ ..
'Ihe site is traversed. along the l,!Ae or the blur't by .. 1ingle-1Ue*~(<~"
I. '
.* traclt of tbe* 'tic~ and Northves~e~ ~ai~vf. *.. *., overp~s *;ac~psa ~ -~~ *: ":* *. * ':
. * ,, : * . . * *: . . *: .. , ' . ':*' - * *;,.~ ~;--.:~ +_ \.
*1 ,tracks has beert constructed to permit unin:peded*. ae~si
. . con8itruet1on and loperat,ion.
.* : I * * * *, . * , , t .. . *.
- A dirt :access road ~ ~he_ north ~~rty. Untt :~~
- to .
- the
.iitatiori. du.rl.ng-'. *.
.. . * .* *s. * *. * *. ... . .,* ... -;.. .: *.
1.,. *'::the :s~te and anothe; .ne~ the cen~~! 0~ t~e_*_~ite were in ex~slence;aiJti, ~i~:.... ,_:, _"'
'.. or s"4e purchase ),ut are n~t n~_no~-- ~ed.: :*. )' ;* .."' ,.). J, '. ..t ...... ~
I 1* *** 4 ~ ** *
' ~
. j * . .. * ' . . r . ':~- ~* .
< *-;:*:-;, '.: ??c ' . '. .* "
Tbe* land starti?lg t'J'a:1 the Missouri ~ ve.r' at* about elevation '991 ,:;,. ; '" '" .
~ ... --~: **-~ ~~-~~- -~*;* *.i~~~~~::~.;~~:~i~-:
I. ,
- reet above mean sea level dips to mi old channel ot*the river beton-'ririN I
- t
"' ' * - . . ." ** : .~ .... 4 ...
f~, ag~n to apprximately 1,004 .feet. -~onq.'.this po}.nt~. t~e e~~~!fln -~~~-*~t: I the- railroad to approximately :1,020 feet. From:the railroad. the land. rtaea
. **., _* '... ::.* . . . ',' \:
I *I app~tely 60 feet to a lligber. plateau at -eley_ation *1.060 .feet- ~ ; ~ *f \ ..
. 73. which is a site boun~ *. Tbe *site ti,pography.b ahovn OQ Fi,gure .M'.:.**~1 *,.
- * * , * * * : * : *, * .. :*_*.-~ : ,- _:_ <. **
- _~,*~:-*,_*?*;**,,*_ ~-~~-
t~*, ~-:-* \ \.-.*~:\, *. : I
-* . * * * ..... *_ ~--: * : . ** *i. .....
_ * .., :-~~- . . * - *:,:: t.' At th~ lover eleva~ioos the land ~as use.a
~or-*'wieuit~
- # *** : ~;"""' ...
~~primarl1'.,
! *.. ;*~~: , ..,*.~ .../*: . ., , -~.
I coi-n and i:1ther grains!' . About ten percent ot 1;1111 * * ~ area vu .. ,J it1 trees-; lMSn)i*: ... *
* .. * *- * * ,I~
I I ':.:~ .
*1 Ii*., - -
1 I ;i
11* . . . ... ,
, ~-~- . \*** * "ciia~a~~ri5ti~s .ot .$1~~ ~:ior. to** i~g~siiiol\-*by *o~:{c~t:1~):._*;_**' .--~-: .
. I* *. . .
- * * *v com-~.:a110,.- ~r air~~**. *_* Aboui; :kc,,..,.r.cen~: or. t)l~ ,1~,-
J .. e i~~~:-..:,_._*.
~
I J* i
- . ** : s*' *.. ',. , **
~:~~~
f
;.: *.,:';. ':~: -*_
* * ~*t
~*:*
- o
-,*. :* -~----** *::.:* .~~-p~ateau._ ~~NJ. ~-~*8, ~~-hea~~ ~~4-.b~\_~- ~ro~- ~-;. *._.**_, ._._:- * '._ .- __
. *.* ..: ..
- _* _* *\. nt;)~m-st~,_-ot the:Pla~eau_an~*_arm ~Olfr_t~e ~&1.n~*~tcb_ *U ~--. ~:f:*: *. ~:*.~-----
* .**. * .. , .~ ~ ottbp""r :~eftti"!' 1an~*: \'.~ ~atn~ ; ~~~ f-J/ * /* '. vl,1llla
* =rio~ *4rt ail.0118** 1 eii.t~ i~to~the_ river upstrium ot t~ plant-* .-* om.*-~
I-*.:*:-~:::* _. r1Jt_.-*_~t~:~1~.~-~~at -,~ .~i:i ~. ~ ~~~~~-:in.'th**~~~--~--*~-~~~,:~~-;l~;:.;,. <:~;~-=-
***~ :;~_: :.* .*. :,\~;.;~t*>tr,: .* f}:*A>\ :_.,~::(;,de, '. :~-* *:*._: :. }**:* :;;:-~*:' :. i*.~:. * .:.*.
1*._,* . * - *,*.:**: ~ldllte **:.:*_;'.,-*_."':it ,the":a1i~*: -an~ ~~-*dt ~~hinkt~.'Co':Jntt ~-:~~i~~-:~1-~,.-*:\::1: 1.s ~ot ~-den~~- .ff4e -~~omi.n~t**~l~~fe .tn th*\ are~ ccmaht--*ot _:-'._ -'. * :"__" ;
'. ~-,* -~;r~~-~:-. :~.~~:. -~~1~:*_:qwdl*~ ~.ot~~t.111*;~b\~-~---~~rrel*~ ~- ~4*.~:;.~:-.:*::*.>*.-~-..... ~
~ ~
. f)ar~~~'7' llllt~* *-~in~-~ ~1.~1al ~~~~~~-lh~~::.~(:1?'1~ . :~<a\-,i.(\-_: ::***:\ :::
,,;' * * **** : .. * * * * * * .. * \:. **** ' * ' _.... It ** : * * . .... * .. " ** *~ * ' ** *. ,. *, t ** **. * .,:: ,* '. ... * . ** * * "<8' . . . ** .. ': *_... ~ '
- 1*. * .* uty-._~ere vu aomif*_aist'1?'be;nt:e o-r. *the ---~'dng i>atte~ :.;i-::*~~**-.,,,;.,...,:.~* .** * * . ;-:, -
, _1*
~-.
<.. ', ., :~ ~~*a th~,t~---:~1¢~~
. . . . . :~. ,* .*.)..
i~-
,,;_ .**-~*-: __ .,..__i" : ~ ......
or*~~~ :;~~~i;*.
.1/, . .; _~ ~- * ... ..-: *'*:"<, ;.: :.::*:--*;,,*** .*; ...
- Ji~. ~tte'ct:*~~
.,.I'~ :,
;=_ '-' \~~~:: : {. .
* * * * / . /......**.~~*~- :.*-~. ~~- :;~:.
. . . .. . ~1Qite irill-'b* ildn:lllilJ , . -, ........., *. * .... ,-1 ,.,. -***!,..-* ,.,. -* .* . . . * .** * .. . *: . * *.*. _. * .:*.*.'.
;, * :_ :-, *
- 7' / -**. ~- 1i21:\s-;~r:.1 :: ti~,:~:2~{]:*2.;:*? :/+.r
~ ~
- ~ t :
* * *** _,_ *. -~- ** : * * '. -*~- - *
- j ' *** *:. *
- _: ' ** -.-. * * * * ** _*.* ** *** ~. *.: *** ~. ~- t .,.**. " ........ ~-
; *.., :-* *_,- * . ~~ut~ts,*:~_- 1'~. ~~~~~1*:ic th~-~~ :~_-;.Mi~f::~~.,.,.1:~~*:.:_;_;i:*.:<:.*:*/~~-;:
' '. --.,or .citl,ea a114* ind:ustr~il** areu. : .TJ,.ere . _ 110 *-tnd'Jltl:it;.a *m* ~Jut *-* .-.t*:. _*-. . . , </~."-.-*~:...-
*I.'**:.:... ~.**_-~.-~~ant. ~1t."~~ ~o~t~1but;:-:~1~1-~~~~1y.*t~ ~~~~:*~f~ ~-~.-.:~**.:_/:~:)):;;; ~:~
. '. : /* . .~re: ~1- J~~~&~~-;,..; iioi:~~,~~:?:.~-~~;r~J}:~t I .._. -, .; :.: u*. ., a*tesuit :-- *.* or*.-tniijf*:-a~*at*~1e4
. *'e * -~-----: *.-.. ... ,_. i,r, *~~ee.41n1**.*!i***..
- .<*1.;......
~-.tld~ .<.~~**:~.~ ':. ~ 1.
.,* * . *:., . *.. *_~~-these-~~~
* ** ~--*.'.~";;.,:<> '.'
are :te;tpor~, °16 ~-.i\lri~li-~~-~--~
.*. * .... * ;:- .. ' _,_. .i_.:
~i,,-** * .--*
J;_\* **.
,:,._-.-7*_\ --;.- .*,, ~-- :-.,~ :~ _.:~:.t.-
~* 4 ;.*--**"**
- {c~-~~:~:*~:-j~).-*
-.,;-.?*
. * .. ~cmpletion ot ccmft~~f{.'..- ,::. \**:*: ~ ::_._<---~i:1i-\~:*>"-~\:"_f *:' ~:. ;;!:-*r.: ~-~~- -. ,;,".-.-:*
, ..: : -~*- -. _. **~",:>*:*; :..: ~:*:*:~. :~j.~~*:..,_-,.*~- ~~:}~*:=.*:;:A~:. -~'¢-'5_~":*-v;._(~'*~/:f. ... -~f{"*: -~ :?*;:_. ~ .
,..; I ,-.**_:_.,_~ * -.*.*_- :::- ~~-~~ -~~~~~;~~ -i.;-;~~~~1~4:~-*--~1~i~~~~~~---~~. ;.*'.:'( -~{~-:~-
*.: *: _: '\ :"~:* **.-;****:. - * >........ _.*.:~*-' ' .. *:,_~~*., *.~:t;:\**.,*~*-.. .~_*/*t*-:--....
I ~
*. *~rs*
. trom year cold to :year.
'di-7 vin~~;*~-Q~ ~ke4.~~ati~*/n*te~r&t~ ~4
.The average annual precipi tatfon tor -the tovn
~-~t:.* *:
qt Bl.d~.
~.<<.* .. *~,--..:,_.
\~....
I
*---i~ 21-.10_ 1n~ea w1tb,most 0~ ~.~ ~~c~ing_~ ~~ral eud th~~~\-/.;)'.~\{:.
I , *:_..
- ,~-:,.. * * .. -* -. - *2.;.,:-.-:,, * - * -~*>ti:_._ * - - * .... ,r~;\r*o:* __.
*, ...... '\-:- :-. :-
* **** *:,* -~;:*-.,;~'.'r'-~'7"J3:~*~;;?)~:zq'l~:~;~~~~~'Yt~~(!~t~-~~;*~~~;:J'lll'il.m'~""~*""':'1F!ll'~~'t¢!,_f~;'";'%1?'~;~?7~~~f/!o'~~1r~~~~ **. 4 1't:;,...;~,,,_.lik~"~...i't.*1*:fhr'fr2~@Wli~'i*,.i,,~:i,w@2+#<0;4@ nr #i5Zlrt7*~~**1,~*i:i'A-t':'44'i~...,;,.,._,.,,, ~:.:.J**:"'",**:;*b2k~ *.'!ll'..,.....,-::*::J,.:;,;;,....,.,-:"",_* ,
- ' 1:--:*:,
., *..: / .'
4.
~.
*: Characteristics of'**s11.e P!'ior to Ac91dsit.ion 1;y*c;ppn (~t(n~d) *...:.. -~;:;.;,:.)~**
*. *turing *April through September.
- ~ . . : . - .* . - -
Large annual tempera~~
- *o
,vi'tb-a*mean annual temperature of' :51.1 F ror Eppley Air?ield in Omaha. located- ~. :*_"*
nn~s
* **£ . .
~ no~~~*_'~~\.{*
** _:J- .,. f
*" ..:*: . ... *' .~\..-.:'. .
i"'!' .~ ..:. ~- ; -
* -... , * * < *-, * .... ~ *
- *about* twenty miles trom. the aite. 1.l'he ~thl.7 average~ ( ~ 1931 ~* ~~) .* .., *~:-
.... , 0 * * , 0. '.. *.* .* : *. *'* - * *. l ,' \*;, ,- ,"c .
1:* ,.. ~anged frolid!2.1 P. *tc,r Jfllltar'I to: ff.~ F .tor JulJ....:. . ,\. *;.:-.. : ., ,~: ' . ;i .,. * . *..* :-; I'*_.,-
. ~{*\:,: \;.- *. ;* *,. _.,*,,--.' *. ! J: .* ... _-.:;, ,,*. ~-~.::-~~_,\*~*:* *. :."_ ~--** -._' ... **::*:::;_~ __ .*.~ *.,.,:* .. -
~
Although -* frequent
~f'.ts
- l
~ vind'-direction
- are cammonplac;e 4\lt"lng: . .
. *: ~ . .. *.. *iaJ.: ~ea.sons or the 7ear. t.vo priaar:r vind patte~ .predoainate:. * *Bue4 :on I.'_ . _.. j \*\ '*,. \-t~i~y~~ 1/~~ ~f-re~~ gatil~r:a* at -~~l~Y -~~iel~: ~.-~N~~~- *:_*'.: ::'::~ *:*:* --~
C. 1\: ' 1
* *~*~i°." ~-~
. *1 .~ . .. .
th1"ou&h ~-r1ia ~;~**~~* ~i.
\ *. * . northvest vinds preao:inate ~ o u t . the *rma1n~r ot the year.. !be * * * :
- * * ; . *.. . '. \ . . .. '
+ .);.,*
.~ * . *. ,
I . :, ,. :; 'i=*!'i~d *!'"4 for +.~-- -~~;- ~.,-_:_ . -- t.-~;j 1__ t,~r-.:*:,,~::.;*_,_. . . _ ~-.-. :-.~.*: ~~ **-m. ~-* . .; .
- J_.-- --~-:.r-~--_/ ~,-:} :- ~ - - -*
., ... .*. *. :-. . . : 'Roi~ _at -the ai~ p~~-to ~lant -~tz:uctt,. vu ~ ~;:***_:... --* . _:. *. ~:
, .,'c 1** ~;_.' . *.*: .* **hi'm,,.~~*~ usecl f ( l r * ~ ~ ~ ----**~icle'trafflc ~-~*.:::*/ .:.~ :J-,
* ' .... ***._*" *'13, train't~c Clll t.lie adcags,- and io~~tern**ra11~ t~reing_._>::.*_ * * ,/ { . .-
-I 1 :(. :
._.1 . . :_- ,. ,** ..
* ' , * :~:ie**OD4 :~_~":-~~.~-m/2f7~jiC/::-::tt:\*;.* ...
~-2.t . Ili!~1m.~~ Miuciarl ltl~ .:-.. _--;"~::: * ./':
- _..-.**: *, *.< y_ ~,\~:; .. *: _. *; * *
* 'l'he ~souri ~ver is under the ccxitrol ot the -l:na:r Corps. o(; :; \ i::: .. _ * *
.. - . . . . . .. ~ . . .
' . . ~.
. ~gi~ee"5.~1ch ~tains tlle .clumnel, width at 600 t~~~. b7*tlle me-'o_f'pile':>~/~c -*. -
...... :. . . . . ~ . .. . . .. \ . . :~.~\;_: -;.i:__I~:*)~: -*- ~
me,.*ancl bank.prot.a!=tion. ~ riwr. hu reache4 m,uq.Jll\llll *1limler t9111M.,.t'IIN9 ,; ..-*.,. *.
- ..: . : . . .* 0 . .- **. ' . ' ' . ' . . .. ... . . ,_. **::""":.: "~.,.
- -: Qt 66.3
- F.u:*uured by' the .Omaha Public- Paver
~ ~
Mstrict *at its*
- lorth Omaha .*
*1_,, : ..*. . .. :-~ Statioe 20. ~Yer mi1ea d<MJst"'.. ~'*he* ~i*~ 'Die ...i- ~;c:;\,.,;,r/
*1*-*.*,. :*,. ,. ~ solids -p~st~~-~ by' th~ _Corps -ot ~'~"" is 25_,~~-~~.~~ 1~.. ~:,~**t:-<**r: *: .
'lliaximum measured. value o~ 2er;roo ppm,*. Maximum; minimura, -ana .averilge* Mlaaoun~*;;,, . *.*
I ,
* * * ~ f ' * * - *** ~ ,*
River vater analyses :~r.~he period rx-om 1955* to' 1968 6" ~ ven ~~ '!'able '*)-i14
*(see.Section 3~t.6). .*a- -
- _, * *. ' *
*. ', ">'".".J<
I. I
~-.,~-~~~:::::~=,-~,,.=::.~!;2:Jz~~~~}i~:~~~~;~X'r*'
*I.*~::./ *}.~_'* * ~, *:l,:~0:o;:-' ~*-.Jr!,-*-'**' ~-=-~-~~-~\/~*-,.~-.tor~*~~~~ ,.
- L
. ~.,~--~;~~-.~-.--,:*,~swWA*~:~~~-~~~;,':.~,
*1 . '. - . _.:* :__ -~~:~. . . _f*:: ~-*:.. ::~. *.:-.. :J. -~= . ~. . -;. ........-. . ,: , .*
, -1.* -,. ' *In~Q~~t~
~ Mil~O\U'i River c*~imaeA~-} ::*:*t--. <:::
'_,.~:-;~?:-:::t--~-:._ :*;.,: ~: :_~ -> *:* .
~<
**:
- 1
'l'here-ue. ~lx aama, *UJ)Streu( Of"'tbe plant liite. (see nciare -t-tl::"* '. :* . _. :**. ',_ .
I ~~t ~trol the l'iftr ~~~ ~-~- ~tt'Uct~- ue*_uat.4 ~--~-*Ji.:t. ~ml_:._,*.:_ .j*.>,:~--
~
. thf order ~ the*~*~*t. to the -*~w I *
(Ca~* ~~~t) to ~* ~t: ti~t~\-< .:*:-:~~-*. . -
- I . (l"=t Peck). There are no 4ama, locU 1 .or *11111.a:r* a\tuctUNta .cm* the MlalO\ll"!t, . - .
.:*:\~: :*i~.*L~r~~~4*(-~~~:E4~~1~:t+,~; :L+/-~;~L\~
. :.,~ ,.,, ... _.* :
- MISSOURI 1ttVp DAflL '=~.. .. )... '** *... * . .. ;
f \'.:::J:f\f;;:,,'<'i\, DI*** ~-': .:=1:r< ': .. '." ',
. I, . .,'* !!a OaTlu -Poillt h:,,,
Loca:tion
- s. .t*:Dlk.--* :Jlebl'.~
'Plint Site, 1111~* ..:.
165~2. *. .
=~-~-_~7r:: *. :.- ; .- .**:*, .. _
,.i,
*1 . . -~a _** *:* _ * :.* -. -.
~
... ~. ,, ,*. ~ , I .. .* v.* *
- _: * * : ..
~ ~ JltjDcl&U_ . *.... . -- ,-: * ( ~- l)u.-'!,. : :. :
- 23".l. _. .* t .1953 ': :.. .* .:-i~. ' *.'! :'
-.-:*!:._ *......- *-~~.:-.-:.w:*_*_ -~ .:-:. --:- ---- _: *__ . --~ *--,- - .__ _, *
*. .- ~! *
- __ s.,. Dlilt;.. *,:*., ~ ~ /1961..--,::.:' -*.:---~< /'..*: .. .-. _:
**_ :'-;*~:.:t:
**; _-*-,: _.., . . -* *- -* *. r _s.
- 1. * * .. *
- Du:*.. **; .
* .*_ !s26~*
. . .---. ~---- u&!. .;- *.... __.; :._ ...... --~- *.
-** ~ ~.- *
' *! ~~ .-:\
. *.**. * : .-- **:Du~* . . . .. :*-
- 1.u..o. _:- * .,. *_:. ___ *',;.\*_.: :, **-.:,*
I :*;> ~---.,_~~:--~.+--*>i_~_--.*_*i :-_;~. ..:~_--:,-~~-~~-. _:_~:.-:-~:--. -~-~- *:_: * -~_:* :/.:.~:~_.:_ .. -.., ~-~, *-~:- t*.. ;:** ':'. ~-~~:~..,.;._.;*.;..,. .. ?.. . *. -.. . ,.. ** _., ..
*7; - I --~e*e 4m:ls: are ~aive e~h str:uct~* vith.uipe~~* * -*, /: ~: .: *. __ *_.
11
**valla, ~le*~~~-.(~~ -l.5 ~t) 1"0~.. va~ acti~... a4.~~--**_:'.,*: *;_.*_: * ,*_.~--
1 .1u-ge*_sp1~. ,!he Gavina Poin1=-Dm,* c1c?Beat io the alte_:**1~*-.~--8~~:~,;.*'.*.:;* ~~- _* _.
-t"eet:*~. s~
~.t vtde**at ~--t~
aa-up to;~-:~~--~~,~** ... . . *- " .
~~~::;*:*:./:-.;~:>.*~~-Y.:,
. -~* *: ---~- .,.._*:.-,.~*:
Tina Water nov t%'Olll the ~.. *Point Du_ ls i'egul&tecl to,prov14tt. for,...*:*:.:..:.*'.~f-/~~_;.0*_ _:<:
. .. *_*. . . ** .. *. -*.,**~:.-~~,~--**,:.._,:,,:.~-I **.*__ *. * . * .** . , ; **.*'
~' .
.I *. --c:;.c_*.*
navigatica.. 4 ~ - all .euou_ except. vmte*~-
,- ._- *.__ ~-- **.' ** ~---. * . ------,_ ~:;*~7-'-'";:.*:--'- ,.:_""-"*-*--f.,.~.'--'"'.-,
..Jf **~* **_.. *,* .;*,. *..
-~.:*_':_;': .,.,::*_ ... ~--;~*,*:";~,,,~. *
.* ! .* ..../ -~!,:.'._:\ *-
_ ~-_. 'lbere .vere, llbout 100 com.erclal. ts."l'lllm 011- the .Mlauurl 111...- _.: .: ::' * * *-*. I. bttw~ Si~. City, Iova-an4 Plat1i~utb.* ie~uka~--* :ta.*i.' ..:~- *;:~:~~~-~L:. ~-: I -*111.195 ~ - ot tlah
~ * --~.OUl"1* *** I
- Biwl" in l~T.
~ * *
*,*'lb**~)"<;:*;'~.:::~:~~?:::_
* * * ,. * ~ *~*;. * '
apec1ei! telt*D wre ~i:t11h; C~. -~d Buffalo*. *
- MiH~-:11~.:ij '&*): . .,: ;*~:_.:.- * ;
I. "', van ~t.er * ~ - act the *pre~en} -~hie~c1~* .apena 't)l~,;_~ntl~ --~t~/--~- -. ~ *~- '. ~
-,f,,:_:,,~* * ~-.~.~~_\,~;;~*: __,_:,.:'*_.::,, *;\:'-: ,.:'!******w**,,.,:.~ ...~ ........,.,;,**~**:",.:*,;,*>~::.,;*-- ..
,*:_' :-.;****~
&tll\&.I.. - ~ ,. ~. .:...... ~- '1. *::- ~
- > I ..
~ .. ~~.. ,.
..Xntoi'liat1cm on Mia*ovs: Mwr (~tlnuie4) *. ._:** .... -* .. -.
*1 . ' ' .
~ . ' M11ioart :~
- t ~ at various. l.oc&tJOJIII v l ~ mlgrattn, - tor* apMdng
~
* *'" * * * *
- r * * * , ) *:, .: * .,** *; * ~ *~ Y' :* * ~ :* ,l' 1, *, * ~ * * : ~ 4 * ,,.
I .. 0 Rlwr ft*h~ve aleQ aiscuae4.1D Appen.41x*JJ,.'."*. * '". * * * .-,*: *. *., *
. . . . .. '. . . .. . ;. . . .. . . . . .. ' ,* . ~ .
~ . :, ~.. . . " *.. *: -..*, .* . *. *- *. t ,. ., . . -~\~-.
* , ~oua pend.ta end approval.II are.. require4 -r~r *the canat~l* ;: ' :-
- I 8114 operatiOA 00; ~- ~ liiit. t:o~ ~~ * 'l'hes~***ft*ii*~~-...
t ~ s * ..:.*.-::.\. -,~*-*
.. . J- .*. *; : *; . .; \
I. ** ,
*:
- A~~e ~SJ ~*~1~: - fe~t*.
vere* applied f'9r in April., 1967*. !l'lle constructicm penit*
- ~r ~00*t~t1on_ *,~~,~~~ 7_.,f*._:*. >_~ !
vu ** ,. . ; * * * *.:
.... ~ ~
1.. *-* ' .*,. *. . _;~,~*4 hi_.-":~~ }'6~.** ~-
* \* * * ~ r ~. ! *
- o~ra~~*-_11,~ae is
~~ie~.:~~fl~:_;;_.:.._>* .
a' *, *
- 1 I . . ;.*.*,:
~1\:10:.-~~.~-:*-*? :,-. -, *;,*::::~/~*',':.:~. ~\~:;;-':', .:>_ . J; ***;* '. . . *<. *;. _.*.*: .* -l *'. *.
***<~-~*-(:*:~ :1~ C;*+_;~+::~~:.:'~-~~j~=~r:,:i ~'~;~i:\/.
I * ** * :*, : 'tO *,:!
-*?\'.: r:o3/4 , ; **,> ~~ .~~ ~ ~h~~:r: f :.:: ::*i::;:s *:~* ~/,* .
I :..*. . :.~.;.* . - _... ':~~:..... '* .. *\.
~- . .
corps* ot ~eera -
~ ,. .
Pe~~-~~~~~ -=.- ;~~~1dc,*. ~~~::)*.'_:_.,. 1
' . . . * . . '"":! t.'" ..
I .. .. nm.gab~ ~tei-*. The:~~~* or _Ensin~ra. ~~---~~~~~:~ .-..
*~ttecl prior* to *Ju1t:1..:.; * -~ :~-;" .*
- 2..~;.*
.. * *.
- applicat1ona. for *uch _pel'll1:t* be:
~ ,. ~;:.>~,:} ** *:\* *
*.1 ....*, -*, __, -*\* -~~- :~ vu~:~~...-~~~--~l,i~lo~--~:f
'.,*. '... ..... ** ;a;.*:*.~"***... ..~., **:*_ . ** *'.""t"\:~* .... *. ;-~--~~-::,-~!_.:/:.:*, . . . .: *.:. *--~
-I w88:~~- ~tr :M~cJ4~ ~~t ~ 1bp. ~~~--eoun~-L.w~.t~~-- *7. *:
>>emit. *vu ~ce~wd_ p~or to co~t.r.uct1-0li ,of ~- hcµlt,t~-":.::* **;::,;.:_. /_:... <
I ,_.::,,-,. .... -.*. *- ,*--~~-~..u... ~/4 .~-~~;~;. *~ . ~-:/. -
! .* c:,;:, *_. "~ .:... ,.... ,: :~ ~- 7°1~~: ~f4~?1/2f~.§}§;,: -~-f~LJ'.~~f,:~S.fii 1~
,.. . . .. _lfeb~a*Power~!'f ~ 7~-~.t~-~~~~f :/ .*;"*.-,*,*
.-. ... .
- tbe tuilit-1' *ur the trannd.Hicn li'1e gn.4 ayatea*wai .noel~-~~~""
~*....:__ ~~:-
*.::;::**:t~*. -.,..:. ** *....:.:..: ~- *' . . . . . . ,, .* * ***.. . .. : *. .. . -. , *....* *:./
- ~nd.~
~
Peiteral .le,ortauti~* Mmini*~ra~im-**.. t~ c~~~ ot-:~*-*.;::*, . *;. I *:,* .*' ~* *. ~'*~- "i'Ql~ -~ana~**~on ~~*~- ~.: ~~~~ ~or- ~o **~~~f, }/ tc,r, CODltructloa 'ot ~ I St&te RailVIIF Ccmd.Hion - Approval
'.aia*i~ 11ne1 Jiu ~ ncel~~\:-,:~-:
t
** * . /.
- t. ,* . * ~*.:~
- t. ;*: ,,~":_.
.'::*t:: ..~. * ::: _. __ : .*-,t I.:;~ *2-u*. . ..!-':. *
, . :~' *.., ......
- y. .- * ,
.,., -* '. - ~ j_,: .:_ ~*.t .. *-:.1~,~-... 4; ---~
'---~* . . ,_,.-*"':_***-----
~ ~
*:1
*1* : The site-1e*tiriderlai:,. by 65 to 15. feej;., of unconsolldate9 allim:tlJ..*. .- : .
' I _:.* * .l '*:. . ~~ gla.c~:al .'4~~osiu_ -~es_t~n~ ~ ,~_dimentary oo~~oci*., _: ;e :b~-ciro~ ~~-¢~~1 . *
. eralJy. tlat, Vi:tb a vestv,µ-d cii.p.
- \ .
O,ic *er the .=.,1cr irtr1J-:t\u-11l i"eatures o't'
- I I '* *. . ,. :*. : . ! . ...
t~ :~leb;aska-Iova.<. .:. ,. ,: . :t~e-region °1s c*.. '
~urman-\tilson Fault which extehd~{
- . *. . .. . . . \ ' * * . ; : ' :" . ' , '. , ** . ~ , ,*.** *> .. * **. ,. ;
~
1:- _.** ,o~th-.o_r Li~~o~* i:e~ra.s~~- ~tf_ees~-- ~or ~out- 150 11~s.: _almost to Des*:
,1 . :. *.. Moin~~;\ :o-ira~ , 'lbere 1s no record o.t movement 01' thi~ tatali in 'hilfltoric ii.. ,
't.:i:r.1e~-~.
'\
**A1_~ho~: no. si,gni~ic~~ ~art~hquake' grr:ru."ld- mot;~ on_is. ~iP.ected *-~ .ine: .
*. . \ ** .,., * '* *. . ::. * . It .
1..-.- . r.; *.** ~
- ~~::2:::::::,:::::.::r:-~:*.:: : :~-=~=~ :--:--~::*
*.**t ***_....... * * *. _.... _._* :* , *.._ :\ *.-., ._ .... ' *. -~* ** ..... -~('>
- 1 .* -~ .: ,~*: _;: . . . ** ~-~1~: ~hquak-~: m~~u:i: ~o~i~~t~ --~~fa_ ~~ce~t.ra:ion e~. ;, ,*.
,. , . . .. , . .. . to. eight-. percent* or .gr.avityj * * ., .
- ,. . .. ~ . ., .~ . ~ ... *:. . ' .. -- .. . .
* .1* -: :.*_>:~ ~-** -_ : **: *;_ 1-tarl* ~th~i(.c~ *Eit.rthquatte_: m¢~~-~h~~~:~*, ~~l~;i~~ :.- *:
~~* .: , *:..*. * ~ !* ,! " . <t * ,.* * " *, , ** ~ "' *. * , *** * * * ,
4 I * *.,
- 4 *. * ; *
, ! ' :,:-. .:... . ,:' .. ' *_: . ~;fori: -q~ ~o s~ve~teen, 'pefc~ni ~t gravitJ.' . -: ' " :, . _:--.-* ... ': ~- . *.
. '-~-- .**.*.*~-i,..._~* **,,. . . . *. ~ *.* .. :. "':",* .. *. .
* . ***.:...***... *_*:.* .... : **--~ ... **"* .
.* - * .. 1 * '. .* ** ; ,. -~ .::-* : * * * .. * *' *
, *. :' .. -..-::-? <lroimd ~~tel" is .t':'Ol!l***~o-- sou;r:ces ~ ~e fi~t :1s t~ Miss9uri Mwr** *:: ',
*;l ;:' ::. :.r~...; \fu.;. ~le J<ro~4 -~*~; i~ 0bt"4ned fro,; ~lu~al smld _.;;4 ;;..**1.. .*
.* \._ *1 :<_* __ .wt~ *_~e va~j- t~le
- 4 * ** : *
- r~gins *tr~ ~~o~to: severi~~n -~e~-~ -~el~~~-~~~--~ . *-: .*
** *~. ** '* * ' *
* -The secopd sour.c:e ~ ground water.. is *the ter:races.- and loen _h1U-upland :. .: . :*.-', .
- ,* ..... ~-*~ -'-*. < ** * * -~.... * * : .~ *. ,, *.' ' * ,. * *** ** * "t *._ .*,. .* *.... *... :,. .:* *;,* *:-**-* --- ..
regj.otis. .
* ** ~
The. elevation*
-of' the 'l(*t~r* * .
.t'abie is" higher in .the upland rig\m : **.
. *than in-* -~ru:
a.qJac~t . \ flood plain~* . ,
. l'he moveme-,;:i.t .
ot ground
'. \ "* vater under
\
t:e
*uplanQS. i~ tov~d arid in~ -~he Miss~* River :trench*. '. .*.
* * *
- o; *, ' * *." * .:, * ~ *, : * *. * ; *. * ** * * "*. * ,' ~ * *, ,I . ,i " :: *
.. -~ -. *. r, *--:
_,:' 2-2~2- ... *,.*:"1ture.Pove~- N~eds and In~e~c.~~~6ns~--- . l ~-- ..*. . <. :****.
* . *.** * *.Power ioaa. in the ~t-t!!d. S1;ates. and- in <<*~raska in *panicnilar.,- .* * .
. **grov.a~-~he.?ate . 6~-abou~ :rJ ~o 8$:ptr':,e~.-: Omaha.~l~~ P~e/~~t~et* _::*<\:
.. '. . . . . : . . . ~-*~ ' t. *. ... * .. ~: '*. ~\* .' ~*,' -~~-~_,.:\.-.~ *: .
. ~xper1encea pe~ *loading conditioru.
- d\lri)lg *the. *s~r -~** Coas\Dption.-:
. . ,* *. - . . i'- . . .* ., .*: .** . . . . ..... - *, :. ' ..:.;_ ' . ' ' .
*reached-a rec~ high o"l 859.* 8*.MWe.,,"in June, 191'0,, '-1t~ 1~*-preat*f* ~:'* .
*:._.*, *.. ' ' * * . : . . .
- 1:1.' :--~-:-ri.:_:!*:;_ . _.** .. * '* *.1.** ~-\-;-' *..-_'.* *. :.:*::?ic/'.
*' *. . " . .: :.:* ~ !..t, *' ,. .
* .:! * * *. ~- ~. .. '.
*. .,rt~.::v.*;l':'"'~,.~~!!:,'"1:~'"*""'*"~"'.,;*-:~r,~~:;1'[z:*;r:**::s<s~"'*'~;~~~~~G~;*~~~,~-~-r~~-~\~~YIM'$,~i~~~~~f!,~~"'~t~~%'f'"'""K,....,._~~,,~~~'f-,t!r~
. '- ... )
*~. . .. .
I ~ -
*.* ** :. :t\tt:m-e years:: are... *u 'toµ!'itu
. ~ . . .
I '-~ *, ~-.,: .*.
- Year . :_ :P~alt Load~ ;iie,. *, _: .
-~ . *~. ...: -~ .
** * :>: .: ** * *..-. ** *
- UT5. , 12.1'8 * *
*I\ .- ... '.: . ,. ,:.,*" .: ,._*_ :_,:;j.,;~: *\ .,.:::*:-:.***1669 : *"*. :,;.. **~t: }:~\\:_*
1**. *~ui:~;:it/} \ ~~::*/> : - ~j: ."~/~zc**~. ;iti;1;;t;;;;t ,: *"*: * ;",:iE;:~*;;_ ;** 1 * :a,0 (Wt pnerat!J>g
~ ** * * ,.
.~:i~tJ' ~ ; ge~~~ *~:l i)~u; ai;~; .. *L. *.
*, **. '! * * ,.' ** .* ~- *, i * ,~*. * * , . ,* -~-: "- .
1/4-
-~ .~,:. , ; * .~**** *-,;l~;:, ,. "
19:~ -~~-,--~~ 1
" MWe; vhi~. *v111 inere1J&e t~ -~~3 _MW~ '.~n: ~~~st~~~i-~ --~~-~:*_~:.:\.-': :)\=:
- ... gas* tl.&l'o~~--ge~t-atu<<* units. ~ to ~~8 MWe vitb *the ope_,..uon *or ~- ~-: ' *.... :,
*' .. . . *.-. *. ~. :* . . **:. ;- . . .* .. . . .. . .. , .
- i . *-,~~- --.. ~ . .~ ! * .-.*-~~- ....~~
Fo~ C~c¥!1 Station. -P~r- exchanges*:~ .scbeduled Vith s,vei-al neigh"bo~. '.
.... -.*. -*~:*::.,_*:*~ :* ~ - , ** *. . . . . . -~ ... **:**.* **-:***_. ** - .:' .:,** *
- I. * ' * :* * ;
.vt1lit7, -orcanizations* over 'th,e .next s.ever:al yea,n.-~th..1Clll18**t.~m tum ~ ::.......::_.
-'<*. *'-"' :* -~~ -~l~ed-~th -~; ,Bureau..of ~c~ti~..*- ~.* C~t7. ot ~~ sl~/~.: *. _-
- I ..
.-. end**the.*KeJrraska *hb1i~ :p~~.. Distri~*..QPPJ)'
i.:
& . ~ e r * ~ ot the*~--~-.-'
.... -*,, .:.:*. -~-~-~:~*: . -:,_ *., : :*~~1~~~: ~~--P~~:.P~~~:";:*~g~z~~i~~~ ~?~~--~*).~~-~~---~~~~pl~~'.~:*->:.
. . .. . .. .. *. J~jnt -~xj,~1cii. -.~t--gezieriting :mil. t~ai?i~sicm' f'acillti~*'v1ti(. *111t1~:1a ..
1**: . _. .*. ,*.*..**;. the &tat~.
-~~ -s.~~-&*~---~;~ -~e~~t*.~. tii~.*aurl .* ~~l ~a.ii/.~'.~):{ ;i/;>,
. . . . . . ~ '* . *. . i.. .. . :\~(?"' . -\~/
'"* .. :"
- 5.
.. l
I .. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE PROPOSED FACILffl I Land Use Comp&tibilttr I 'l'be Fort Calboun;St.ation Unit Ho *. l aite 1a 4eacr~bed .111:detail I. . . i .. ,*. in *aeetion 2.0. Considerable ettort has\ gone into the *den1gn and conatru*. ction .o~ the station, ~n order _to ~e the most .~~~t use ~: ~~-1~.4 _an, 1 ts resources. Safety considerations mandated certain lend -uaei *such* u * * **
- I *
* \ !1-den~ng. Highv~ 73 a.t the ~o~n: wher~ the _exit to1r_..f~e ~~ ~en~rance ~ ..
. * ' : ' , * \ > * ' ** -'.
I \. to the plant vas *constructed to provide. a l
!lle&na or Sa.re ingress * .
~,fegre** '
- I ~ -c,I 'ro; plant per.sonnei
. ' ~ '
- s,nd 'rlsitors.
A via.duct. was const.ructed
.i ove~'tne ra1i.:. **
__ road: as a part °.~ t,,.. entr_an~. _roa: .. to: ~~~~de ~~~er. aafe~y\_tcr pl~~-*:\. __ :<. .' \:'. personnel and visit.on.. . , .*. ** * * ~ * * * *
- I . *-~ ,. ~---* . ~:- ; .
~
._ *"~----.~ .. -
c9pside~;e portion ot the lend.acquired f-or the site vu .under
~ *- **,, *- ./_..
. l* .. * .. , .
I . . cuit'tvation at the time the property vu acquired.*~ was.much of the a4joirl.;.;*
*- --- ~ ~- . ~
I _-. Muimum conce~ _has in_g land *. .. * .
~een focused by. OPPD on. preserving ~hat b~ic--
*t
- _:~\ .. L !
J.
..
- a.1.ly .agricultural cha:racteris:tic.
*oPPD has ~ontinued to farm t1ie 'portion .
. .. : ' .. .* -~ . -...,_ ,~
ot tillab~e land not use?, tor constructiori. and plans to continue to tar&
. . ~ ' ' .
the available ._-land .after the plant iis pl~ed jt;i *operatioa. */ I *!. "'"*.
'l'he river. chabnel stabilization vork by' the* Af'T!SY Corps
,-.-' *-.. ~. ..... ,*** ..
-.~,~--
.I
_ot ~rieen , ** *, .: I over a ~riod ot yelL?'S resulted _in the accretion ot a large area.
- river ** *Aa a.result ot the
* * ' ,.
- I
- stabi+ization work, a grea£ nUl!lber- of" viUow t,eea *
- * , ~
~
the*
. ,.. . . ~ .
and some cottonwood trees are gr~ng in this area.*. These trees contrib~.: .
... ' *: . '. .. - ~ . ~ -
. portion ot this atta vas used to construct the screenbouse ***tructuri ~ a .* .,..
** Jlla.101" portion bt the -.in *~net~ .ot _the, piant *. "'l'bil c~~ruction -~:~~::\: *****~ .
. ... . . , . ' *. .:. .- '. : < ' ' , . -~: ;,* ,J -~*.*-:-. *-:*'.**:~:::*i:-};.*/~: --:*:**:~*:. . . '
oor_ will. not,_impair tbe i1~tural. _dumnel _stabiUz.atl~ th-a:~ Co?l)B o't ~1'4*~ :c*~* ,.**
****
- _:* ._* ,~,.--* *.***-
. * . * . * ... ._ :...- , .. ~- ~ ** f,.., __... . ...ri ~... .: **~ .. -;-~.~-,: *
-_ -~ *.:.:.* . ,<,**
**1.
- Vol'k 1D1:nt.1... *,;.. * .* . . ._ . **t* ...*
_._ ..*** ~...:.*..* _;,'_.*.: , ****.* *.*,1, - ~ *. "-*'. ~ ~ ... -
-~x*-...
* \,*..
,'f * :~t*...... *r/::.~...,,- ... ; -,:.-- .-**,. .*--*..f'*;*~
~-: -..*.: **
t * ,:.;J*_..
.._* :~~?~~-* . *\:**
Plea1nn-e 'boating.and aome* a~rt n,hltlg *are *tvo. Qt.~.
.* * .* . *. . ;; . .' * *- * * ~ .. :
*:*pre;.._.*:--;:
,- '. * : * ..._: ~-"-'i
. * .. ~l ... -*
/**,;,.
..~ i *
- i+:GHitri+?<<p&ftY3/4f
---~~-*( *::
it: '!tiftrtJ&c *l,,*W&@n "lib tit WM, ¥rf'fe 11:nrtf*' Land Use
.f.:;l'*.=-~*... ....
Compati'billtJ _(~~ta~)~*-.::;.' .. ,
~-
..... \ . :;:_ .. ,.... ..;: .*
':. ; . . -::.:.:I:-=*-* ...._ , . _. . . . . . ~- ***..... -~ .,:,.
*:f:'. ,_.;,_ . --:
.. ... :,!~*!*;_~.;;\:.* _:*:;_;..;., *~,.',*
- -**----~- :.~--~-- . .
t :* *_. ** ,. .,. . . ,...
~ ..
. :**~ ;_.*
I* .*~t"NC"*ti~al iletbitioo i a - ~ a t e n~~.ok~, *~l~t:'t ::z:'Y I 1 However* both these *acti Yi ties*
. facillt;. 'lberetore. tbe cons~~i~---~ ope",..~1ci,t* ot occur *cona14er.ab~ clcMlstreiui from
.tb~/taciit*tJt:: '~.;t ..**.
tile. *:; *, **. . . .
- 1 S.a **~*4 to*:~-*!)*~~.~\>:-._. _*~* -* .-
I thia_ point al~ the rhe~:~ ~ e
*'. **: \,
{ .
' . ** *.. :__ . * ,: ,-:. -. */.. '~ ._\l;f.,;,~} -,~~':!,;;,-\;..\:-~~:;,-:*~:-,.~*~'a::,. ,'.,,-...{~k,,~-,._J.. *,~:""*=~_-~*4~~-~~;;;.~;._'\;,;s;.*~.
- <~-~ .
I * * *
- either ot these acU:Ylt:lee'.l_:*.,:--:,*. ;:'.:'-;.**."**:_: .-;* ..-~--: * .* * *> ; :** *;-*~::*:**. *: ****:,, :* .**
**.O'----**
.. ,.* ,:.. , -!-.,---,-...,i...,,,*'"*~*'*:::c--.*.
.,. *-*: * " ._ ~ * ...-._ ~ ~
.. * * ** * :t.. * * *
- J
-_ _., .. _\_,-:-.*. *:-*.* ,.:. \'.::.. ~--: .- ****.
* *' I .. *t
- V:...,., ,.. . . ..
Is.;. l .:_ *
,~~~fi .. *,"
\I-* '.t~f~iWtf~tiit;i0t11f1;2{lJ,s*:] if t£:Sd:
* ','" ** .,...,,..., '; j,:_-1<,_.,,_,;,,.*,~ '"*'*<'**,*,' ;* " V*~._,)',* ,,-*,*, ,;,l*---.*-*1'>* ** */!* V **[*, ,> !,_., '**** ,!:~~1£\-idr? :' ~}
*,< * > >a _. * ,,,.,, *** ' ** C ~
- .,**_:..._;:~:
. -~~-
** "1"": ?*~ ~*
I. .
;~*i~:f~.{f~:};)f::;:f~;5~:'7~-J~{!~:~f::-:/r~~~fi*~'*: *;~~f'*:f:~w~~ft:"'r7?*:-:,*r~:~rfii:f;, . .: ;:., 1
~.. .......... .
~ _,..,..,....,.,,;_.,-~;,,;,~;:, ....,,,,,.;;;.~~-"'*,;;....., .....,~ ..,;.;;,...,;.c;;c;,;;.~."::~iu..........-~~:~~~:~i11'~~-~~ ... ~ ......,,...~;.w.-~ik'o/5AAa4) '!6Y:'+*--iwcitj-. 0
- _LI . .: ! \ . .. * .. . *-
.. *.... ; . * ., .......,..' . .. .,* '; . : *. *. , *.... ,.. . . ,: -~.* , :*.... *~*. ;:>**.'--:*", .,_ .. :~!:,;~*: *
. l . . . . . . . . . ~***~:-'"'-i* ".-.*-~*-:~*
~
I
*, ~~** *.- \ *. * \ ' - **: ~: !~ ,' :.*,_~*..
~ ---1-* .,* "1:. *.. ~ ._** **' *:. **. --. - ,. :*~ ~--- .. * .*. ...
3.2 Ecologicai St~cU.~; *- : *,_*: **_ * * -~- *: _,-: * > . . * . . . . " .* : _.. ,.
~.: **:** *.'_*~,.:~ --~~** .*. -~*.::*: . _*~- . .... :;.,,. ~.-"
* 'l'he studies contained* herein. *are 'baaed on intormatloa trca * ,:,*-.
*I- various egen~1~**~ -~lus--_-~t~~.*-~*-*-~y.'~e~~~~~ ~~~;*~;.~~~ }:*;_~'._* *. 1 ** . _ -~:.;~-~
I .. ln many_c~~*- the 1~udt~** .;~:con~in~ng -~4,~µ_:~ont_tn~ ~~t-:).:'t*:-*1)\:*.-**:-:
... .ron..._. .:*:-_ '.:. .:..;: :.**./* :'/ : *. u~-' .: >: *.;i_ ... /;*,,: .. <*: _,:--:~:-* ":_:~-/-_..;-~ *..: .
1*-._: - ,- - , . ;_.- ,. -~. * : .-:_,; --./-: *.~:. : :-:.\~* -::.--<-~~~:..><* ._. :; . \_:,_:,~-'-*: /_* :~.- :* :~_:.:. :\J..::~_{. r. *-::t~~;: --*: ;*_
~
tl:le.'l:S.te ot the Calholm plut. .. .. . .
~
. , *~ .... __ , __ ,,,
~:~
r*+a ,;~ *~~~""':~~
'=:-
.* .: . .\ ~ 1,;,~;,_; jO ),¥:;. :..:_\~';~.° :"~: ".' : \'
- ' ' ~ Report -~e N~b~ka. Game and' l'~ks :Cclam.:1~(0'4 stvd-: .->* \'/\;/~**::
~12:~~]
;=::": ~:1;.;,a1~-r'i-°".:i-~7:~: './:,~~~::-;*?: ; *;. .
3;2.1 cjf
. .'~e ._St~ie* o~-"~f!~~~,1~ .* ~~~~~~~. ~:* ~~~,~~ -~~*. ~:*;~~.:::~r-~* - ~:_ -. :~~~<::~ ~.
*I ,post~p~ii~al ebo:ogie~ -~~ ~~:1:h~_-Jlisa~. .lti~;-~~--~~.:::**~*~. ~::<*::;'t.=::**
I <ffe.\.~ or .\lie tberlli&i d i ~ 't,i,m the ,_ - ~
- ita1'1i.;, '"'4 e,;;;,..1 ..'. \.<'t
. l(ucleu' :Ponr ,st~~i~li ~~--* ar~~~~-~ _:~.~~~ *c~~~~~- ~ -~--:-~.: ,~- ;, _:\i:-.-~.
.~--.i~~ ~-,ort: ~~>~-: ~.: ..iua/i~. -~1ii~:~w~c~~ _.;.J_!_~~~l~ .i --(~=-*"/ ~:~*;_ :.*.
*I * .* *
- Ette~ts ot Two-Nuclear
.'\ i* .......!' ..\ ~ ....... !*
-~over Pl~t~- on*~-.Mi~som-1*:111vej,~-> ~:Sta~-~-~*~_:':\:.;~~-*,_\<
* . *. . : 1 '.i,. . ~ *,,..e*. *;*'-ts~,*""*.,.
.J I. Federal egen~i-~~-,p~1~i~~1~\:n)~.:~t~ -~ -~-- :~-4~,: }:*. -~*\: *-t, .: '.: ;.:.-*)? :.'.;~/>
I .. '!. .. . * .. . -~ *.*. , *:~. a.- Bureau. o:t-~ F.iaheri*-= an.a*v1i.,4l1t*'.
. ; *. . ._- ... ...~ . ~_- .' - ~..:.~~--* ::~~--~...-: -. *;.- ::* ~ \._~.7 ~:. :--~':~.~: .~~~ 11'*7* -~.::-t £*. ~\~.- _ :?,:; .,er~*t;~'~:**** *~~\*
-*.... ,. .. -..... * .t .; . <** ..: .. :.,
~liilllliiiiiii.~-1
. . .* _:: i:i:::::t:~~q~t.'
- a_... J(an,su~*ronist17., P-ieb,uut:~,;:c**ill-1l'. . .:.._=. -:. . ...
- _~-_:t;;;_;*_:_:..._:' . J;t~f t.
1:_+t;~-~::f;; 1* . . : :* __:*-:*-*-*
- * : *:.:ll~bn.s~-~~*ot- ~~uat<:~::_.i* . ;.:?~:**:'.~::/j*:?_r~-:.*.\ .*
* ***** ** * - * -~-* *,** _,: *_ "' ~ *1:_",,; ,: .. ~~ * "':-~--~":t.~*:--~-,' *;
- -:*~*:.*~ <>.::* '"* \~ .: .;*~
j.-;,<-~*:. :*\*~-::-._.,..::.-~:<**_:* ~-~: .** _ ,. _:--;"'. . -~-~. ,,-*;.:. I 't ~ JJebn.na * ~ im4 P.z:ks ~~*i~. ( ~ t ~ . . . .l,<
*<< :*liebruk&~*j,gwc
~
r MtHot:\
. ~ .. . . .
...... ..~ ,,'. .*-pr,~*. -* *~. -.:-,-** ~.. ..~-~*. -- **~:.*
*./:f: -:: ;' . :.:. :~;. ;,-.,(*
' ~ ~ .\.
I. h. J. I
-._., I - ~- -
._3.2. l * * *R~port of' ',l'h~ .Nebraska Game .arid Parka Conin1aeJf~ .Stud;r "
I.: \'.
'"Se iected Enviro~rital Ertects. o_t Tllo. Nuclear Paver : * . ,
_*r1ants.:()n -~~-Mi~*~~.f_!lt~r" _<~on~~~!~) <:t*---t: ')*_:: : :* *: ~, . . , I. ~-'*..:. :: . *
*. -~ *. ; . ; , ... *.. .': k~ '~~~~~~ :~t~::i~D- ~~~~ -~~ W~er_ ~~~-
- *. .
- i.* The\ Universit7. ot .Bebraaka **. , .. :*; * : : * . *, *... *... _,., -
I: >::-~~ '/--~. -*: :*.'- . . .. - '._;,:\,. ,'..*: ,*:*., '\..
- ," ": ~ .
*-_- . -.* _*: 'l'he.*primar., purpose ot the*-St\WT is to det-enal"'ne'some *~*th.*:;* ::__*..
_;-_:_~*::
.... . :**,. e~ect~--or**:th~
~~ ~-~cie~ . .
pover ;l~~.- -on-*ti*s~ ~d* ~1~~-~~ o~~:- ._* :,"; . *:* r* _ .*_* :~n -~~~ ~-ss~~! ~ver: _~c~~ci,,:P~~es'..*-~ t~:~~t;~ne:~~e ~ ~ - - ~:-.\*** ....* ** I ~~ .~:~ f'~rnt_s._:rr:m-~~~s~ --~~~t.s. _ an~_-=o-~qui~ . -~~~:-'..:\-- :* ;* *. r \._.* I; **...
- _p~t:e~~-~ro~~ced
.,.,..1e_ "":, ~+-".".<<= .*:.".'~ ~~ t
*.. to the pert<-,, .... ,..._.._t\ ,,\ _\ , >*_ , _
,_*exis_ting .~*~~r ~~--~-~~r:~:*.-*e-:*~:._. :
- _ ...* : '. i
- ; *'* -**::*, .-~ -* *. .-Y~:.:-
-*,.I:**.-~.-- 1~>.
..* -. ~-\
. .. ; . :.*. "-~- ........ *.
- **. -*The .stu~ _ts in :ihree sect~ons1. *. (1) temperat.1,1re and. ch~*t!7.**.~ ;* '_-
'*r11.**.** . . r* .*
-~-.
*:*- *. *-;- ..: -.. *.: .... _ *-* ~ ... '* *: *:*.~; .. .*** _......
_ ,-- ,fa) fisb~:: !ID~<-.(~) .ti.shjfo-~d -~~~~ ._-- .!bet *11.ei~:-1i~ ~i~~'.in" ;~r<~~ *~*-.\~:: .*:.;_
.....Qf' .l~~--:~cfis, exp~cted ~~:*1:,e* -~~leteci'-1~*,Bo~~er. or- *in~ ..* ~- pre.ht~--.- ./._
. ". , ...:* -~~e-~i1-cori~i;~ ~t' s1~ s~~ing -pe_~-ode_~:.: ~~se**:pe~~ -~--tli/i~t_{::::' :~-:- :*'* .
- r,.- ' * *_ - * . ** ** * ** _ -~:. _. . . . ** * *** * ........... ~ * : .. :
- _-,._. *.t. ~f\:: ~- **~ .':~ . . ____.- . . ._ --*_. ~::_.: -.
_,* * * *., * * ** vedt_ ~ ea.ch of _the ~cillOVi:rJg months:* J~?. Se~~e1:", and.~ei; *-~:. *:*;: , :* :** , .'** *
. ot.1970..*, ~d-.A~ril thr~ No~~i:.o~*--1~1L. Dur~*th~- ~~l ~~-~-_._:/:. _*/**'* *.\"_:~:* *:
*-*~ .. *_.-*. ', :.*. . . -~" :. ---~ :, .. . : '*_*. *: . -- .. ;___ -.~. *...
*I .. ..* . . *: .. '
_wo~er _l9n.pe~od. ti~h,vill ~~ sampled*vee14Y and ~~urea ~-.>_;\**.,_ .' * . ~ _- *.
- ani ch.emis~ey da.ta. vUl be* *coii~et~~ ;t~~ l~t :;"k Jr~~/.:;.~--~,{ -~*-. /.<~:. ~> *_- ,-_-
- I , --:'. ~*:: rt 1:'..;;,;;.,,~-*~~ b~ ~anb~ib*:i~-~+~~+~>"d:<' :' th*~
. j ~ bf' 1973 * . :The poatoperation-1*.phase~:viU.l>*: slmiW."to:t!ie *1971<:
---. . . . . .lliliitiii. . . . :1* _\._* ..** .*.
- p~~~tional-.P~--~d._~r/ii~e~t{i~-~he ~~pg--i.~::{g73:~~,-~e~h~ti ., ...
-,-1-*....__ -. .. :: ~-- :,-1~* F_a;~. ~~).9?1i:::~::: ;: : .-:. :_.: ~*.*. ~ *\: :*.'.;~/;~ *.: ;~' :. , ~-..-<:* :_ .: _:.:\_-~:<:~. <. * ;... _,.* . ::;.-, _*~.: .:
~e-
. * -, : . . . :~.'-,,. ..-- - . : .. -~- -!*. ~...... .,,... . ~- ._*.;~ .. -~* **]! - .* -. ,.~: . -~*
*. ' The -* ;.--: * * ~
Nebraska Game ~d Pariti C01!!1Dlsisi~ hu prep~d .,-
*- * -::. ;- *' * > * ~- ; - * -*- ; - -. . . . .
progreas* . *.
' '. _~...* * : * -..:.
~
~- :*.*
*11 I--**. * * ,.:.... ,\",'
- .::~:z:t:~::':.3:ti1:~.t:.::~>l~tr;
*Ri w'r".
.This
! '*, o * *** *o '
progress
- report is *'8UIIIIUJ"ized in Appendix
* * ** ,* *** * * * : ** *' **, A*U ,_.,*, ~* o *,*
- a.
.~\ ': ,*/~***
ot th:l.l** lleport ~-*
.;°::*<'***,*: *,.> ~*:,;_.*: /.:::~.-~~:*,::_::**~**~;:~**:,~/*
1*: *: \/;:)_~:- -*- ,, _;::;-;;:~,._/s*;_;:,.: ;,..* ;; ~: :>_::_.:;:*, -~~i: ;.Lj/<\. <_!}, +t;- I.. _;.*.-* . ' * .'.*: : : ,*
,,. , *,.-.- -'.\.:.,.-":.*. *. * .*.
- -,**, ' ; * *' ** I
- ~* '** ,: * * * * * \,
(,;
I. *port ot- 'l'b~ 1'eb~as_ka Game- anti Parka Co-1Nloa ~'._.,
. ..-~*
~
I* ~
"Selected &ivironment.al £tte~* ot Two lucl.et.r Panti- , ::--,
Plant On * * .Miaaouri ltl'ftr* (eontt_.-al) ,, * *.- 1**
* * * { *"' * ,, .. l * * '. _-.* * '
. 'J.'hat p'orttoa ot the stuq that -pertaine to the l.'ort
- Calllc111,;: * . .'. * ._.: * *
'II. .
. '\
-~ 6u~t~~ft~,r-+f'l)e taperatuz:e 1ect.J.pn ot the it\&4;r c~iat,a
;-<;;rifL;,i~A;;~~,~-~: -~~i(:'*;~:'.i.
.ot.,. ...-er .ot _.:*. .,\ :~ S* * >
- cliftereDt ~ of ~. .~;i ~:~~~~ t;_\: ;';*', *:*:,*~:.' *:.\t*-::*::. *:',~{:~*:::*:Jt1l'~\~'?*}"-*.~.'.\*~:
. <"ri
~~- _'.\i:__... --~ ..
*en*
-~ _* n~,
**-- \: ....**:c,-.:-:--:-**!~~-~-c,-*;:.: -* ....... '* :~ **\ ** **-:;:.:fi~
the~j,111 b~ se~ral ccritinu~ t.~rat~
-~t~~ '?t t~~- int~** 0!1! at .-t~!.:
- c."_:'-,'..:' '<'*:
~~-cb~r.~ -~e~~~~~rt,:\::'.,~,::;:::;.:<-.:
~4 Nc~n\-:.-,.,~*~:,;..;_. _ ,
~?***:;.'**
1':rca
- 41acharp; AU *cont111~* tem;,erat;a-. tecorden ve a the *. *(.-~'*::;.-t;, ....
1~ - r1m **
~ "'* ~~- ~ - ...~ -....""-;..,;,._,
' 1 * * * * .- *.
~-,<: .... ... ** ~~- * *.
~zt,;.
- -...;:*t\ -~\:.~ *. :.~- *-
I .- .* tempera
~
and c11saol-ve4 oqgen :r.eacUnga vill be .taken me _. 4mt1ta -~-:-:-, .' */,** *... : * ..
- l' e~* *amp11na pen~ct p~:v1ous~ 1W1tt~ec1r ~o e~~~
* ' ,1 ~,. \ ll _ It, ... .; . ,. . **:~.//~**'*,1,-r'_:_. .~.......,*:<
,.,.~~-~-~~~--~--- _Y:;f:~~:*:,::**:: _ ;: <*
1*.-* _
- CZ'OISe-sectiODal protile temperatures
* * * * ~ .. **
ot. the riwr. at
* - ... _* * * * ~* ..
one at~~ *:aiJ:,oft:*,*.:* :_ <*;_. / .' .** :
* ** **_-:_!~=-- *.,:*::*-~":~. .-- **::--_.
the p~~t.a4 at a ~er- qt *stations '.l)elov 'the :plat. ~
- l&ttfll ~--~ ,-..' * * 't\ . , \
1*.*
,1*,:* .*.*
* * *
- I ** ~ l : ' .. ' ."' * * * ~** ** ~- . . .~ . : * * * * ** *~* *,.::;:s-*.,~;\,>~*:'" . . * *.~*\.-,,.:~
staiou. *v111 extend about 12 11.tles dOVlllltnta .. troa t~e plJmt. - , ~... >~ *., . ,; * ,_, * *
...-~-- monthJi ~rial 111~4- ~ot~~ of ~e riffl'. ~- the ~~ratl~:/;::>~:~/ ~c:~( ~
~-- "'.: . . .
- j; T:1~f:'.1~tilt;:;~~ii~-~tf Alltal1n:St7 *
' * ~ * ,. *
- ET:i~~]":;:i;~,~5~,;.,
pH fll.un lllgbt n.uctuate became~ J.acNMtt4,~_: .. '/i;* .... ~,'..{,:.. ..
~ * ** ., * * * ,.
- i, ';\.....- ... :,~_: .. ,¥- I **f * ' ; **
'biol~cal *actb1tj:* 1n the van va~r*. -Iii iMlaitlori t.o alkel:la,J'tJ' **
. .: . ... . .. . . .... . .~ ~ *,~ . . . .
/\~;~~J~f~,~\;-
I* pH? p-ab aampl.ea.talten upstrea ud ~tremi;.ot th*.~_wll(_~-- be analfze4 to;r hardne**** ~alcium, ~;;~im, *~4illli,-.:con4uct,ld.t7..,::~ot4,;~,~.;~,:;{_::.,~ :: I . .: c11*~ol.,.e~ 101141.*a.oc!iua absorption ~to,
. ~ .
~ . . . ' ..
J)!,)teisiua,._sultate, turbltitf:..:.._*:**;:.:.~~:.:* .. ~ /f
- 51. .. .
a-*,_ ,. Report of 'l'h~ Kebr~a *Gae and. Pai-ks ~Hion' St\ldt .*
. "Seleetea. Environmental Effects of Two* lucle&Z' Power \
Plants On 1'b.e Missouri Bber" ( c~t;inued) I ... 4 - * ": ** ns1s. : f .\. ._, . . __ '. . . *, :.. \ .: *.\. , .*. , .', .. In gene~~ f'ish *~ling
*:_~.~ . .
vU?- be
~ *\
done *Qn both Bide. of the
. . :* .. ~.,**.***
I , . dovnstreua in the tollOldq iialmitJ': ~.--*' -* rher trom*about 3-1/2 miles upstrea of t'h-, pls::t t o ~ ,.,..1/2_.tlea
*,_r . .. . .. .,
[~*
*.,5.~*~,.~L-.;*,,,.,~,""'~"Y?t't~ ;,-::,,/,~;ti1"ji ':0:1:tl~~:c:*:'~
Telephone sbocldng _--At. ~nc!s ot pUe dikes \;'ott{ above .~ci belai1r_: the *discharge points.; '.lhis technique!& i!ftect.;w to~ 'natbeact ...*. ** * *.
.. *, ,. ' .. **M
\.
\ ~&ttisb vben ~ater \emperat~ *~<<1:&. ~'7...~ ~- *' .:.
. . -:-**<.-~;\* '.' ':::,,-=- * :,\ - .: . . ' .. : . *. // : *.. :~-:>: " , . .,'. :*, \., .*. .
Seining ;;,; 'to be be with .>.a-ft~ bag seines eiong the su.Oan . :.. *. '. * ..
- ,. . \
I . - '
*1medirely' downatreea ot t~e pl~ dikes.* :'l'hla ~~- ~t,*ttec;tlw *.. *,' .: .*
. ~ *:-~ :~ *; . ~ :._*
- tor na1l f'iah ot MD1' qee1es. . * , * * *' *;
1 . . ' . * '
. ..
- r. ** - ' *. .
*: . _*.y-\._ :, .
- Hoop netting - Along the trail dikes .al?o've end below tbe ti..
I . * . . . .. . ** . . . . *. *. . . .,* : *-: charge l)Oints. * 'lhia *thod 1s etteetbe ~ 1a:rp. .a . *...n:
~~~ o_f'._ * ~ ~>*;. ;':'.. * .
*,-c...._~.,...,.-;::._-,---*,*: - \
I_:_*,_ . .I . I ,
,, ,.;.;:,;;..t.r ~;- ,.u.:.; .;:
the*~*~uge points. '.lhi~-~ be ette~i* f'or t,#terme41~ -:*_:
*~i -* ~ ~~
I, ~4 large. *1&~- ~ - ~ ~t/j;,~~- :::'.' \t~ .-+ , -.-*a**' ...
, ,. .: ~ ;;.. : ~ J:.:*~... f>m~-~ ;;;::***,,,
- effluent.chamlei. PQatoperati~--*
. . . 'o&i~~.< .-_-*
<:*::..:./::_?}2~*-:***.,....
I . . ..
- . : . ,._c,:,,'___.,**.-_*c~, .,:,_,:.*.:*~-- \ . . . '. * .*. \*~ * . . ~ .,_ ::*
It is expeet&d that *the fish sapling will pw *the f'ollod.ng.
. -~-** ..
- 1 *.* .- ~tol'll&tion.~ :~ansona ot catch IF unlt.ettort**fOf'.*e~-;~~~~::~r~*-~ -,.G.~,
.: -:- _::-* ~d after open.ti~ of 'th'e .Pl!Plt 11111 in41cate th4? response*C)t etu:b. aped**.\*. ' to' va.rm iater. :Marking or f'ish. during preoperational p~e *v111 **~lllll:. ,:= .
1::~
I--, *** *' *
~ I . 3.2.1
- Report ot The Nebraska G&111e and Parks Commisiion Stua,. _.,
~Selected EnTironmental Effects ot ~o Buclev Po,,er
.~.
., . . Pluta on,the\Miasourl lU.wr" (conttued) ,'.* _:,. *: ;,\ . ,, ... ./:*,:_,**: .\ __ .,
,. ala~ be used to detendpe magnitude ot ~vement1 1~to or *
- frcli ftl'.11*: ..: :>* . . *.:
- ; \* water. Documentatl~- ot, tiah lengtb *v1u ~ncllcate th** ~~nae:~, .~.~1.1f *> . :*._,~ _: t.
.,l 1
~~ !large tieb to v~ ~ater.
\ * *, ' * *
- ln the t>~t~perf.tiona). _ph.~e:,.. ihe
- ** * ~ *: : 'f
~4.1~1~ L : *:__ .* ~-: .
~.**.**/*,,~,,,:.*\-*'---;,a**:-*:,.,~*,*~* .
.*I *.. 1 of goq&4:9_~ _ln~cat~\~et,~r -ti~~ ~-~cl!'i_nhabt\~~* v~ ~t*~--~~~-:*._;;\._/_:\ *::< I-. ._. *_\' l'. .. .r.ase. and.spawn evl~er than th9~e ~~ch ~o not._ Also* ~n the etomacb contents of fishes ifabiting(.~ vate~ t\* ~*~~1;~t~~r- ~. may ~ : ~ - -. -. I -~- :-n~ cll.tterences
~he Istomach co~i*nts 1n rood. .hal>its, ot those ii~'. inhab.iti~ tt_:v~ vater_:t~
and. as. an indireet JllUSUTe ot population. ~aqe* ,t\t' -*
--~r~*~<-. -_ -.
I b ~ose oq~i* o r ~ - e_f*~4 i'.7.~~* AAe 0an~ ~ ~:~ c,1'_;~: {~t\ fish inhabiting warm vate;r vill be compared vith age. *and'_rate-ot growt.h. bf. . I '_. ' ' those*
~~..
not inhabiting
~e J
varm vater**.
* ,I<.
The
~rtality or_:1*~*,ai' tisb _.1iig:**. * .<L-~*-
* ~
*!\.....~~~..:
""~,.
through the plant. and in the vam vater below the plant ~11 lur.stu4lea, ,,- **.': 1-**:::. *-.\ -'_:_: .I.'. >**: -:*-: *:. : ** ....... _-.* . ~- :.,-_ ,.* . --{\.::- .*_ .~: ,{*'.:.
* . In &dclition, several s~cies ot fishes will be-collect.et 1n*tbe-a****,
f .** . p:ope~~al ..,d ~~~~at,;,.ol Jihu*. tor ..,aiy,;,. Qf.~<iaet1~:~~* .
- In th~ p~toperational -~~~. aam;iing vill be. b~ bot~ -~*~re***.u4 &aft~,/;.:
I '. .. :_*;i~ .*or-~. *r,1~1;~* *lt~; : *** * * * *'* ::* *** * * * *-: * * * ;_. */* *< . I*-:,_ ._* _-*_-;_L**-_*_-..*.. -~.-- *,_ :*
...* ' ~.. * *lli ..:.. *..
- _, ~* * ~ * .,, ~ ...... ,, ~. - . . ._ **** * ~ ~--' : "" . ~ * ' * ,,. i . ~ -~ *. -.. .* .
l ~,.. __.. ..... ,.,..
- 4. -**** -
.**/ ! ..
~ * ***
**F* *
;! : ;:_.)~::,--)t.: -**.... , .~ --*.:_._. ...._... -,:_~-- *. :_- *. -_._.,_.. . ~1~ .*** .;
- ** t
- Fish-Food 9tgani*iu: r., *1 ** * . . . * ** / ":~** * ' * *.*-*.~~ **. *,. * * ** : ~,. *
** .1' ...-.~. '.' ** . . . :*. -. . . * * * . . * . * <- ... * ,.'.~,~\,.';t :::- .. *,
.. .-:-. *. . . * **
- Fish-food org~isma vill b* etud4e4 in tvo -aectionis :* .m.-croin-ve~. *
* ~ *: ., * . i. . * . * . : .* :*. " ......
- brates and attach~d *a1gae~ 'lbe ~croinnrt~brate~ 1Jl4. ~taclled ,algae ¥$.l,l . - * *..
* * * . *~ .... . *. . . . . -~~ . f - ', .. * * "t ._. : .. * * : : : ...* , . **. . . -*~**;, .*:,*.~:-).-- *~..
be collected. .., fiom six * . e.rt1ficial ,...1ub1t~t* :*armling atat1ona . wing *.
- I i~i ('-. ~* : - .** 0 :.
I . r.*
*.,*. ~~-..;, '.
_Mete~rological Studies_'. {~ont.1nued):: -_
- 1
.,--i. . _*.- -
sentati ve of' e*i ther-' zone and c~i!iation~ ot both; occur * .-* Cb~ges 1n. veather . prope'rq.~s lsueh a.a, result. from . the ~nvaston* . ' td:. 1*1"!"' !'!!l!!~!! varm moist air trorri the Gult ct' Mexic9.'. h~t:417. Ul - -* ..:: , .
. . 1
?! ;!r
~ * .
~1.tt ;n-.111nd.lfi'
-_ ... t .'
I * ** .,<, '<t. * *
- free tl.e southwest. encl _cold dry air *rrom the northve!i* ._ 'Nebraska ie also *
.-*** * * *: * * * * ** :**** ;* ', i: * .,:, ***.:- ****~t*.(. ~*:,::i,-*- o:,,,...,
1*.. -. - - affected by, many st~:n:is or "l~" vhj'ch t~e.~l:*~~~ss: ~he i:o~tr.r.~ vest;*> --::::* ..
. ~ - I .. .. . -. -. -
t~ east. -- Thus~ _p~riodic an~ r:apich:*ha.n~ "11n weather !l?"e normal. ~~l-11Y . . ..
.. .:*.:.. ' *.--~ -
,*:.::_ . . \ . .
df~<< -~e*.r~~~\~\:-</--.-_;//_ .'.;
-.'. *c < ... . . -~- ... , \
- 1 :**_' . . . ... ... - *.,, : . .~... ,,,., *-'
.I ~~"'
* .Des cripthe Meteoroloq. . , ..
***: ~
.-14:*
- );} :*:;._..\,~.-.-~->:_'.
I . :*: - . -: - i -~r: *app;oe:ehing.Nebrask& -~: ~est. ot th~* R(?c~.' ~tain'.s-1~~ ,,~.
. ~ ,*.;~ *. \ *- *, .,.. _ ;;
much:~, it~- 'moinW"e'.ori th~*-vin~d -side* ot .t~e, ~~t;J~~: ~4 iii~;~,
* - :o~an. -'!he. ~isture
. . ot . .
. tligni:t'_icant amount of nin" or snow. ~aches the state *trom tbe Paciti~:
. . supply
'for pre~ipitat~on comes ~hiefl.y - ~ the*: ~i~~-
~xico*. -th~ l'~ote~*ss :of. .ihis: source --~~t~but;s. to the. vide 'YVf~U~: .* ~-- "".'. ..: :*.
V
** ~
- T
~, '
.~ :
- r,, *
~***. *:..
... : . ~-
in rainfe.11. from yev to,..~
~ . .
...... ~ ..
* . . ~: ;~:.1.:: ,. . ~ ,; '
* '. ~ *._* *:.-'! l . * . *.,- *> . \ _- . ;*
** .;,.. .:~*-~**":!' __~.- _.,,,; _.. * *_;.*!',~~:--.~'" .. ,,,,.
I
.*., . . . * ,' ' ... 1* . -*
* .nie*. average annual.precipitation 't'or ~be:~u.hrn. W~'. ot;. -
*-. * * * * ** ' **. * * ., ~ ' **_ ** ". * * * .*- : * . ~ * '. .. ' ;1* * ,.., **
Rforuka i~ *~o~ 21 inches - anf the ~yeu- -a~;,~ .*t~r *1931:;_;19~: CC111Pii~:-~:f,~ _; ~~..-iliijll
*I t
, _ at E'pple;y *Ail'tieicl indicates a* normal ieel-Ji total Qt .26. 46 tnch~a~
- Add.;.* :*
. . ' *.. ', - _;. . . * *' * : *. *. . t * * ~*.
itional,data ~isbed _by" the Omaha Weather ~au sh~ . . : -~t 'for.:tt.i,e
.I .
. period 1931* l.966 t~e yearl,y *averages to~ ihe .c1ty _ot Blair. (-2l.l0, i~ch~.. ).
*** ..:., ~.
II\.. , _ . 1*
,~ * **\it;
*~~ *: .. )
.* ;* ~
~~~;;;;il***;.f~.-~~ifw~:Jo/cj;,J.~.~-,)*.t:~;iiti:i; ~*,;;;r*a;~f-;Jb"'('fui~*tt,niiic<,ihii-~~CiJ*ijk;/tt#4Nt?*r*'.(&-*17,;,$1**6,lilit:;,~~:;~_~1;;;~,-~~.~~~~x~~-I¥~~l~;~_,_.,,~~~c<*. _
1* t I Meteorological.Studies . (continued) I . - . A 11Ullll>er of hailatorma
- but_ tbeiJ' advene e~ect* are reatr1cte4 'to crpp arid.minor property and tkunderston111 alao .occur each'
\.
**.*. .,t, J ,,. :
year~ ciu.ae.* * ... *
. . -.~. *..1, .
.I,:** . _. Field !-~tecrol~rlei,1 Program
* ~* site climatological etation ins~al.led in Mq.*_1967 9 ,(aee;** ..
I . . .. . . _. - - . . -- .*- .. I -Figure* 3-l:) 1incor:porates instruments capable ot minilll'Ulll .Weath~r ac*,u-ad** ~* cue. TIie co*fticina me~~ are ~_:~t~. h+41~'.~~"
~ *, .*
I
*1 barometric pressure* raintaU an~ vind.
ewey
'l'he vine! dat,11 and some ot_ the .other -
~(~4 ,-~
* \ <' , * , .....
*-1 ~ore pertinen~ da~ to: t~e;~rs_t_cid,ae~ond re~ buve_ ~n
_~uated.- 'l'he vind insirrument is ~Fted bn_., ~foo~*-~t ~,-~cord.a:,
*I .. ~~ at. &
- J;ocation
. south-sou:th~ast *-01' the ~actor. ~ter1.1a'!: .
imediateJ.1' adjacent to' the MilSO\U"i River an4. Slipµ;..
*::,-- . . . r.
*t ,.~
. . : .- . . . . ,*. . . . *\ ,- . .. . ' ..
.. . . - _- A~ sec~d pe~~nt *weather *tower* ~ installed =\ the '.*rort. C~lbomt :
>;-e: ..: . -~: .
site during 1970. 'l'he *tov~r 1a appro~t;e~ 160 *reet.higb .and i n ~ *
.- ! '\ . ,- ' ,, ; '
__ three up~~*~ :tel!lP.era~ure 1ehao~; one! is_ ai ~ elevat_icnJten Mt4tra ~. _": , I
.,. the.p1mt ventilatiQn di*charge_ duet outlet (U7.teet) one is ten .-ten:*;. _**_:*
belCIII this .e'levaiion and the_ third J* tvo meten, ab~ _the £,1."Ctlm.4.
.vector,-vane system is* also eunted at the *. discbarge duct 9
.elevatice...
-*~. ~
- Sipala.
. . . ) . . . .. . .. : . --:,: *. ...
I . 1'J:'.m the . tover aeJ190:ra . will be processed t b7 *the. plant. . comput,r* vbidndll on demand;. ; ~ : . . ======~ I .;, .:.*
. calculate relative coocentrationa routinely* ed/or
* - * - * .* f. ~
.* _*rec.oFrs _ _ ue; ;being :~e4_ tp ~coi:a .thee_ ~t:~~~~c~ *da:*. *Pi:10: ~o -~: ..* * '.~~
* * ** > ' * '"'* * * * : -~-* ..... ;, ;,
I- '*
,ttaliation of. the plat, COl!IPuter.- : . * *. '* :* .. : . , '. * *.*** * .
*.' ,, . .If .,, ; *.-**'**~--~- :.. '--!>"-:
~- I * ~aorthveat,ot-tJie 1'his second 1ietlther :tovel' :la located 'moN than Olle--half'*Jllltt\ ,.*.
reacwr buildiac.,-.(;.. sbow*~*nsure' *~i~.~ .::i~ 1** ,~~~i::'t~. ;~,.:; .* prior, -to,:*th~~- ~~--~~ -~T j ~
,:-:- ~rt.er Ntletor ccmple,:
'to *uure true ¥incl ~ondittou toiv4s :tu* pa~st conc~trat~~ ot ~ufati;*-~*:*~~.':,; '.
,-~:~:-. *~*
*.- I - ana. 1'h* e~Uer ~~tolcgic&l. ~t~~~o~ :viu be ~11-.A.t.or b~-~~~:- _; ...
- I.:: __.: :_:._: *...
* ,; _', *, * , . .. l ,* * ~ * * * ,:*~, ;**
J':r,* ~*
*i:-.
~ * ,* ._.,( .;* *
~
,.{ *
.*.-
- 7. '.-
*.,i
~
......... -.~~~-
****'"!! '*T
- ~ **<<. ~
*- . -.~ . ;.
,.,t;;,lif#~.~~"J:2,,~~,gj*i;.affiiffiif1iib&~,e.,hWfi'ffl-~*o*d!r*iftrae*frt;.i:S:f;,*mwrrt~~it**iHi*"*.:,;4;r,w*ttrt*U.l~.ii~~:~1&,;~***/tl~*~;-,~Wri*riel&i:c~~1~*~*t~~1s****-1na,f~*-*'..'.~. ,
j I "':,;. ** . . . . -. ., ,. * :.
*: *, .' ... y*
*"; . **. :*.* .*.- *. . "':~.~-.*. . . :"_*._~-:_* *.,* ._,* . .*_*
* ~.*(~.
_:.,...;* :_.a. 1$,.~. \\**,
*; .,.~.
- ... -"'*_* : -** ~~..... ,/.
I. * .
- 3.2.2 X.te~roloeic~ Stud,f.e** (ccmtin~4) . ***, .': **
In keeping with t,he typic~ *-.ts.nei,tal_ cli~t'e ot 'hb~.* ;.
**.-*.'* 0* * .* *.*-<*-\ti(_'>'?,*
.* . *- I *. . . .* *. .., . :- . . . ' .
I large annual telll)er&ture range* are.nonal. A*~ ~ual teapent* . *. * .* , **,.' .. *..
\ *. . . . or ,!° , t* precli~ri. tor the ma a1oac ihe eoutheut.~z:n bounau,,- ~~ -~, * *. *. . .
- ./:f ** ~;_; .*~: ~--~eat ~~ l~ica -~*~Jz:2:~:~' .'S'i?~'.*i,'.,
** \* ~gheat temperat~ *recor4e4 ~ 1~1°*~ in ~ t 1961&.*. ~ ~_ccmf ~-*_:~~~-~~: *:_:::~ ...\
I _ VU ~~; P 1: JOIIUU7 1966.
- A bicb '"-"'.,,.. ~ mq r ~
- 10w ~ : :-J.
- I .,_. . ., pt -32 F . _ * - * . , . . _ at otbeS" ".locat<oaa Sa* J ~ ~ ""'1** :*. ,
I . _'. . . ..
. ~~~ 1 ~;:J~i_;.._{_._:,Ef:t~Jt.t~;:f?., . . - -~ .... - , "~ .... _:~*
'~ ,' ~*
*I . . . . . *. ~ . *. t .. . . . , . .* . .* *. .. . *.. _::* ;_ ,: . . ...
r ftecor4a trom _Blair and Borth Omaha :Airport show close . ....-t~i ---~~,*:, ..
, . . . .. . ... . l _, . . :- *.. . . ... : :.:..s *. ,.,-
I * ~-ari*armual 0 _- *
'l'b* ~emper*t~ at :-1r c:u~:. ~~,>.* v**
to i.9.6 , ~1.e__*~~- *:::\~.. lio~ Omaha.-,1,rport ~ -"1*3. ~*;- ;;-,:.*~:.:-::-:,~ "** -*.. - t: **:
- I **.: \. .at,;" .-.~:.,_._: - -.~; *t;:.~}~~: . . :. . :,
** 4
~ :=* ::,::~- ... :~a*::*' .T"* ',, . , :_:,.
1--~ :: * *:* ***. ~::,. --~. ***:. *.;--:~~. * ::: . . . . * . . ~.,::\> **:\ :~: : {;': :~!, .(->* -*~:~. *. \~\r*-i'.,: *. : :*-.,~; I / *.: _ Al~~--~Cl~nt abift~~ i~ ~n~ airaction. ~ . c ~ ~ '*'..*,.*,:**. _
'a;l.l' aeascn* ot the :year~ \WC? primar.r wind patt.e:ma pred.oa:lra._-, 'bud ** *:, ::, * ~ *,,
- 1* :~~;~t~ ;.~.or recoria gathered a/Epple:, .itrrt~~~:~.;;~--*,... _.** .. :'**
- _* .._. \.*~: * ,*:
I. * .*,., *~- i * , : . : t~,: ~ * * , *.: :*:fJJi;??l .1}:r~,;, ::,'J:'; * . "". **.
- :--* ' . .. . . . . . . . . . .. .: . . * . . - .. --*-- *'+ .::
79v/ 'Ae *ml:'.,,,:'.,
*** $9Tenl tol'iladoea &N expected iii Webtuka.each
-I
.i *...,..
~
~~nee. tor*tbe.~i:1~
~
~-1953 ~~ ~ai ~8 th1~~~1x. .Al~~~~~~--- *--.-*,*:.* *:_.-,-
~~::,:::~*;!;*,. _,._:
, * ' * !
- I ': * .' .: '.:- ** ., ' '*
- tornad!)eti*~ ~~-'Vel'f ama11,:~ in ~4th uC,,*tn ienct'b_q,f I . . *
- _- * ' , * , * * .. * *
- damage can be expected where the tunnel* touch the &Z'()lmd. *11vo 4ffut&t1q_ *. *-.
I Kapsu, Missouri~* Nebraska, and !ova on MIQ' 29 and 30 11 _ 1~19, killing 30.,, I and injuring -5Q persons*. en:- March . 23,
- i.913, Omaha
. vu hit b7 ; to~ado**
which' cl~d. 95 li~s and c~uaed $3,500,000 P*rtJ' *t!l[M&e.* 1 *: I . i I
- ,~oc,:...... *s-*;:,., ,e-7:iitiM:ier't'1/2-'/w~f;iiT --,m;::&/'i-t:t;J:f:iJ-4~:'.,,;:R,i'*~N*;wr:r'&ti1/4nA~~-,,.,w,ht¥Qii/:,Ja]\-.OOwti'~'itit"'i:h,..ibL.d'ii.t.'\¥"{~3/4Pf':{i; :.4,;,
'r*-..,_. . *-~:~~~~~ ~~~=\.:,~~.:.* ~: :~ ;L\_-~_- ? : / -~ ....::: .. :: . ,,.,.. "* .; **" ,.., .\. * *~ :,_, *** a")( .....
I_:._:*_ .\ ;* ,. *
.:...,. ..... * *'** * .** * * ..:,,
- I
.. *** \ >.
-~
~ .. , -;..,. .* :
~
~
Meteorolod,cal St\llliea (coatinUit4l * *:**r : ' . *.: : ,_ * , * ** : ':\* I** .-*
*, . A bill-top t h e ~ h vaa.~nstalle4 cbuing .
.. . .. . .. ' .\ ~ .
~pt...,.~:~*i9A
*--**.::.:\,\:*..:-.: .> . ' .
I at a higber elevation,~-.
, ,. . .* ~
the. ollmatoloeical:* .etAt106
- ita a ve*toutbvlilt : _ ':~--::
- ' . *. . . ~ ~ . .: -* ,~ ....
cU~~icn , ~ ~---~~tor ~~ ~b~ ~n 1r~ 3--~)~. The ~rte~~:~:;./~.)~[_~;_ , I elevaticn between*~ t.vo inst~t* *!_*_ 310_ teet.-
- This h111-tt?P - ~ ~ - 1}~.,:-)>t.,.:-. ;. __
.. * . * ** . * . .* -il ' * .. * . * * * .* ,** ***:;;**-,,-::*:~.:~:***..,-._-,:*:* - -*.f-
. graph hu pro_yi&t4 *li?teria. *rt~cal temperature gre.d1*1i *~--* 1ati;~.;,i;~~,};::.,.~,,-;.. :'
I .. . . .
~.1,.ctioa. .vith the .thermognph_ at the cl.illatologtcal s\&tlca. *** *--:. -~:.'/:-:t;::*:.,,_:*.-
. *. .. . \ .. '.. . *-:._----*-,:**::: *...: ' ~
I.*-* .. :* *-: 1*,.::*-.,~-g1T~: .*:?'~:.:\;:~i:(_'*=\--'/<*: :f~2~;'f:~-:> 1- * *
*!Uec1: 011' kta
* ~ * * ~*
at the Port ~oun pl.tint Bite~ cUttwsi°". *4.. *c:111e pot~tlal obtilried_trom.. 'the liteorologic-1, e~ldtiment 'iutaUea.* :r '
~.. . * * * * * , .* ** -: :-~. -* .~ . . . * :
b.e ~-.::.;} ';:. '. :,.> -:*
>*.~ *:*A)~~~~:~*f\. -~ .~
.. r,J:~:.!" .*;;:/*,.... *-- ~-* ~- : .
1 ll_ue
~ 1..
'been*-.-, ~or leuu *or ~r b ~ "ncU(?Utiw *ubat.ance. Jtelatln ~centnt1 *
~ 4 ~ i u ~d
, ** \ ** * * ~
lllP!,tbeti.--:1.-:t;*--:-x;:::; :;
~-. * * * * *- * * ~* ~ **- ........
_:(l{~~.:"--~-:*r*,(. ,,,..*.. *\
. * . . * .. ;~ ~* ~ **.,- *:.r,, .!* *** .,
- haw been cleftlope4_tor each ¥incl directicn ana. claadftcatim on* .-rap *:.: * *
.I -+--.~: * ** * * ., * *~. *: * ** , l * * : *~ ; ***,.:* *,~:-;_~~-.I-.
an~ 'bu~***-~~-.*~-~~~~-:>:~:.- I *-~---~~~.long tera ve1gb.te4 concentrati=s *per *ec:tor at the. 1te bo,m4arJ'_ &re* delirieate4 ID ~---~-::. _: ,;-;.-*:, -i*. 1bnol4***ut*111l~e-~ ~_;tor** '!*xi~ b;nlot~ttc~ acc14eG~ -~_al~: . ~},~'::'_~> _i*- 111 Male* w~::: ~~I-;z:.(.... .: _:.. ~ ~ *'.~~--,: .\** *-_.._..n: *,_:,:
. * * . 6 ~ i. . \ . . .: .. : ; .: - .. }
I 1.-:
- i *,_*. _..... *. _*- :' ** : *~,__ -.i:-~~ *._.*_,.,__._ *.*** _. _* .. * /*:.*__,._;_::*.*.*_ **.,.~*:_::~--~-:-"*:;~---_:_ _-_*__ :_*.6_**:,.:~~.-__.__:~~~_--.-:--*.**:_*._*_*_:.*~.'~:_:*:***.~-:__*.*.:::*-*_.~---_:*_,:_*__,*~-~~----~---:
,:.**. ::*~:.l-. ,::'\~~-.\:-.-\/(:~<--~..:} ..-,:. :;._. .:\.~_;.:-' :*/--*:::'.:' . - --..:._ -*-:- ... :*.-***_ . - :* __~-- __*_::_*.
* :_:..._'.:,*.~_:_*:*_:_*.:_*:.*:.**
Baaecl -~ tbe ~ in~tion, it f.is. ciopclu4ect.tbd:*~- ,:;, *;. * *. 7*.:~ * *
. :. . * * . ' \ *. * * . . . ". f' . --~:...' ~~?**-~i(*::io_\"'~:~~---.. :~.;-;-.
preae,it w sciue hazarcl~ eltller 'to.-~-;,,,;-::*,.,:-_;'~,._ I of the Port Calhoun pl.ant 4oes not
.* . .. . . :, . :*: .... ,_* .*' .. *".:. .* ;, . **.:.-.. :.;_,;--.:. **.. ,: ~.--,:.~; r~*-i):;-* . **-. ,:*. ;-.:3.r~~--,;~i' ';_'.- -
. general publl.: or* to ~ ..,.._Cllllllltla * ,.. -,~'. *.* ,_._.**~,:,"".-::i-': *,' .-.* ** ,. ,.,--,... .-:*' ., ....,}~.: *. *.. -:.-.-,~*--, ,* *,;; *"'-~
' -~_'.* . >'-\- .: <~--*: .*..: -*~:*. *,_>,*~-.:~*, :~~~~\~; : ;:,;:\~_*:~;. ,. ,. _. , . ~--_ ._,:t -~ .** ~-- - .
. Coptsan~ o~ CNl'ftllt
*4 ave,age Mteorologtcal coa4ltlCIDll~~JJ7 ,....._.-.* . --~
* *** : - ..... ,;* . . .- , , -- ..: : ~ ~ . . . . . . __..!,..,.
be maintainecl throupout the plat operatl'ng-perlo4. ill or&tr.. to. i,nwtai* ,* ,,';*.
. -. - ' ~ . . .. :- .. \~ *. -~' :*. ', _; .. : . .. *tf !'.. ; ~. **'
~antt,:au!ng aa*1ina~ tbat the heal~ an4 *atety ot tb~
cen..-.1 . . -,ublio . .11fli -1....... **\,
** :~ *:-,.: -,.
;\t
. *.. 'l'AB@3;-l*
; AWAA * ** * * * ,tx>UCENTRAT16ris *c:* CUB1<<j. ME'l'ER *:., ,.
- PE S 1'E BOUNDARY . METERS : : * ..
*Di reatlan Aft'epd" tf
.m.
*KE ENE*
g ESB SE --~* _SSE*.; 'lt s ..
' sm,
*sv**
.w
._'wrn,'
IW, .
*.**:Nlft!f-'
*
- J. t.'
-'11,_ *l I -** .;. -
.. *THYF!OID AllD. WOLE .BODY D0SIS l
.:i, __ ,\:.
- I Calculated Dose (rems t.
1:xc1us1c:ni Boundary . ~a : 81).o .
.1 * ;_" -.* **.c,**11~.>.*- <\ .**, * * * .:, ,.- :.*-!):<***
... *f\ .':.:~ .
I ._ .,-'", .' nadi~- ha'~{.,:;;.:* 1
.-* *:_*~---*
1m* Popw.at1on be .*::-_::* -.~4 * -~- ::<.,f-\' *
. **;1e*Bo11Tt :* . *_.<,~---*,:~_~:_:b~_ .: ,_: _*.-:,-.~;.~:-: *:*:~"-/
*;*.;-~ *_ ..-~:~;:_:* ;.::
. .. . * .... :: .._: t I *_,. ,. ,.*"1*~t1:01:-~ * * "* ~~~_.*, _ ... .:~ ~
T~&*: ..: I .*.~-*._*: .*': *. *_.:*, . . :~o1.oc1ca1:
',.: . . .-,**_~(24 ~ova}
- . f ....* *' ,;__
.--~>_./Lft" *: ,.,.
-;co* ;.-*~_-r". _,c_.
, * * * : * ** , ~
.* ** 4
** ._-,..~.-3 .
~~ >r
- ** .; .* *.- ~ ....:
"--- .{:_;\;'?'*r I ,*' .. '...,:,*,i::,***-*
J* -
.*.;;,_:. . . ~~~::.*- . .
l :.!.- -
.*. ' T
- r *-.:*- -. -: . :.- * ... -:_ ... ,~ ,_ /:*-_ . _.: . :.-, - -~- -:: .\ >:*-- ~,: .. _.,: . . . . *.-. _, .. ,, :. ,'. .. *?* ..*<.*.
*Genei'lll.
*..* * * . 'l'he ri.diolog{ca.1:
~~-p~
,*, ,. -* ," *;* a::
is 4esi~d .w._prqrtc!e 4at;a
. 1 *, .**:.. * * ~- ~~-~.-:~~
.. - . ~
- .~~~rrilng.
-~~ ~r ~~ct}Yi~f-~ent:i~ J-enYl~~-z-~~- . .,.
. *-- ' ,. . ... . ; .. :-. ; . ~ , ':' _;.
*:__1.. . _. .-:- . ;o~- -~~ :Porl* ~-~~ ~~tic~u\. _'lb~ ~~~-ti~ -~.1*
Vl!i,:al: or* tJie
-cle~~ ~- _ .,/,:i.:: .
0
* ,; , * **as~ea* :environmental carid$.t1* betore.-.the ~l,. . ~ ~ - . )
"' *.*, :,;i..;,~~-* 'do* ~t10tla1,micm ~ -~**b:~.;,. 4ur1........ oill, ,, ~;- :),**. '.
I:.-. -. . *,, *. *. . *. 1' opere.tiona
- . ,. *. *. J1ot have *a aisnificani. effect or1*the_
ennromle.Ot. ~* __.. ,
* .':;., ::*?i"-r-::z.;
*. -*: ~-:-:- ~-*.* *: ':': -.~*; * * * *, ~ope~~~~~ ~~~l~~~ ~~th.nee ~ ! ! *:~~-~;: *.' ~ .*
7
*I_~:-_.-~:-.* . . . _...... -~),~e.*~~::~i: i~~-tfe+~:~-~1i:~ari~.,-~-~ ;~<r .-
~ *** dete~n~ -the .base .l~wl or* enatint..~oacU.vt~ .to vhidl*. M~* ..:i).... ,. ;~-~;,-,
- ~ ~ ~ - -.* *,* . . *:, i, . *.
*,:.' :* .*. '.'.- - ~. *-t~~*~,,a~ ~~-~--c~~-:** ~-~~-~~a.~:-. ~nima *t1t*~- ;* .. *,.
i '.: *. ..,;;.e¢,t,;. *~.i~~ quart~,;. ..*Th~ ~t~ ,,,_;. ... ~.iii "* ./: .. *. t-egulato1'7 ~n~ies* ot llebruke. .mid Ic.,n.~*:*ima tlae*'7.Uli: *.'.>
. *. c;~~atim .rith ~e- . . . .. ;-,._
I
. ~ ' " "
- ;.~
-~d .iU.i~~ ~nice ot' th~ Thd~e4 Staw~*'eovernmen~~ ~~~*.;rt~>
I :.~_*.' / .lbf*
'. lnt*riOJ'.*.~ .*: *:*,* . ...,
I *
.* . . \;,
--~~ ~ ' ; , : i ~tf1rviai~,;{fh # ::);ftet&rin* *_.;-_.,..~~--*nf~... ~,- ~ l-Ulll~-"-*,;°'.fa'.i::itiiMd4~>* *. "~ ~;.*--; **:,,}*,' h" !*-- ,...~... ~-
I
' ... . \ .
', ;~~\~.~j~\::,, .~. :. ......-**§~~i-~
.~ .) *:~ . . . __;
1**. -*. ,1 .. * *** t =*.
*. *ladlological. Studiea {~11uect)\.:, * **: :'*. . . ;*
I ' I selected _vere chosen ~uuse ~eil' toocl habits inclu4e: orgud811111
.. - ** - f,_ .. ' * ~ ' *
- vitli: .:.
'\ *.* '
- I. JD8V ot tbe lOYe1" trophic -l~ls ad because they* -~ 1mport*t*-". hoa* ~e* , *
*. ,,...~.: ..
- . _ -*t~dpoint *o~ sport-.*~ coamerc1-:-:/1*h~*.- }~be t,~ ba'b~~* *~1~1~~~/:*,_;*f{:::~~(~~t\_*\
I **. **. ~eples t ~ fr(a. \he Missomi.~~r ~ shown 1D ~ toll~ til6i.,*~:-i**~\,,i:;. ,_._ t~~-- 1:.:,:~~i~)+~¥";~~\2'.:~~~':t: '.;J\.'* ~c~;~~~~;~~$~~~d1::~1r:;:~~~;~'.~'.'f-~;;,_ 5 't ... 1'IS!f SPECIE Am> :ma.I! MW . *. ." ! ._:-- . . . . . . .* "-- *1- '**~ :* , -:; Specie * .
- natt1.ead C&ttishl
~the~- catttab* :y. ~***:t
- ***;~- .\
-- j
".. >. '~
a.mei Citfta'III,;. **'
. i*, ...;* -~<*' i- ,,. ....,, *
... *t "; t Cbcme1 eatftab* *
- I
,. :? /; .._-. --~ '!...,_, _:Carp.< :- :',.-_* ~ *-. \
*: .. ~.
h441e#ab"
._. *,.-** . . _:. -~ Algae *"lueata
..,/ ..... _. ... . .~.... . ~ .
I \;):::,/'): . -, Oftr
. . 10, indles 1alig ...*,* ,,~\:. :-* .
*
- leas thlin 10 illehell: *led& ":,::.,: *::-- . .: ,.;*:,**~
1*. ......
... . ' l .. --_ .* \ *_ ~ ~::~;~~2~:~ :::~2!5~::¢-t:l*~.-~~~A_:~d*th, I flov. therefore, benthoa *ca other bottom organimmi
* - "0 ue* eztnM~ ao~~:-,t
°7 * < * , .. *~-~~..:; .- / ~ ~
*,f;\.i_*.;>:~::: ..
.~.!.f.*.<*~;i*//:t?~~:~,~:.~:*:~:*,~~ * *
* *Joint ettoi't vi~ the Jlebn.lk&- Gae Cmm.ssion to o'btalli ntftded ***-,1es. **. **
I:
- ot, Cial1'S18 of per1Jlb,'tc:m.
haw h11e4~ a cooperati,e ll't.ulJ;r_ contlauu * ,ui_ \&. ~,
. ... - ~ ~.... ,-
*~ ;*.. *- *.
I-*
; **.}*,":~,)!_~~--- *: . -~ *. ~'~
"~---~::-; ~:--~ .,~':.*:'- ,.,,--;- . . *. . . *, . . ... - .. . -~--~~-*;;*i- :, __.*:.;~; ... '-:*-:-,-'---., :. \.::,;~~,;::{*'.
.. Mllk f'rolll large Graae A*JlliU proa.ueers* bl the local .aflltlbecf,ru*_, .
I sampie4 in cooperation
¥1th the
- ff Omaha Douglas County Re'1tb Dep~t~
. . . .-~
~.
~
~ ~\
I ... dairy hel'.'41 o~ these Grade A milk producers ue located doviniin4. ot- th~ plant I I
. 1*. t
- 3.2.3 Radiological Stu41es (tontfnued) ~ ,, ... **, . .,* .. * ..;.
I Foods normallJ' coriaumed by
~- gener~ ~Ulat~on.*!~~itiite.*J.
. . . *. . . . . . ~~ . . . :-~ .. . .
r; *. :~ ~ I veget~tion samples. ' ~~x st_~tions vi~---r _t~~ *ot t~ v:arl_e~i~ -~1':~. *:. . . : . vere ~ampleJl 4~ng-:t1M' 1968 growing* aeuon.. .
- t .. ' *.*. *. . .::' ~ 1 * .* * :
I . *. * ..* Airbo~~~-~~~ ~ r~.co~..~*~~*~1i.~~~f.:'.
... :/.
I. .\.o. 115. ~c~n po~: *_he i'ilt~rs t -Ule. -~lt~:t:. vas.. ~ove4** -~ ~. -~~ie~,:~~. . '<~ -* ' *: ;*:*:**
- r. co~ted ~er the!' ra.4i~activi ti-' had. ~~cayed tor: at: l~~t: seventy~tvo: ~~ . :_ *'. . .: ,
.1 . air~e 0
vol,n~ p:.sed t~~ugll*the n1~r vas ~pproxi~te~ :1~* ~1:*:het~~-~:--~. :J.~ .. :
\1* , '. j *;, . . ~un: ;.~~ati~ ~Ji~ ~;.., ~~~~d vi~* **~~~~'.. *. ,{. ** ***
r
- .. ~
J * .-
. * ~ 1 meter at dxi..en stations. *Cotlbtn*ation film bailge and tbennol\111.nesceat I ~ ..... - *, ... ;~-*
dosi~;ers Vere:~~--at 0
~~-~-
. ~)'-*
~~~u~>-i;:..
. ,, . .. ~-* , ~
**. ~-\~.--** .. ' : -~:'* '. ,*. k:.**!_:t./~**:*
., : ... -. "*-:. ~-:~:- :;-;--~*~
I: :,.*:* * . . 1. ,a~~ rooo1i ~.:~. ~ t1~/~;, .._.~~ ~1,ut;.'. ~ f*\, I ...... ** ,* *_ .. * ~ * .. > . . . . . :' consumed in the area.* . ~ese :i-_a.bbita: .ae free. to v,nde~. but. thq n o ~
- ' **, * * * :* ; *** .*: *** ........ ~ : ~ * *** ~ .. ~ * * *-*: *, .;* * -~-),:
0
- C::-> * .
.~~. 1,\ ~~*.;;.;...:.;...~~:.1; ':. *.***
- _*. ,j:}~>L:~ .:-, .:.}( :;C*:?~/: :
I. * ()_;>e:rational Ra.diological Surveillance ptogna'*; ,.:* ., _? -:* -~ *.-.:*. ** '* ** I * . The Qperatiooal Radi9logica.l
. C s~*iuanee :P,rc)gnm t,s.'.to be-~/;
-. ,., *.,~ ** . * . _ ....
~~ed b7. ;o~-1D.C~~ct~~--~th-~be,~rl1pe~:~i~t:*~~tti,t *. " ' . '* , . . . . . . . . . ,*: . . ~-. ,*...* :;*:._. *:;-~-*_/*: *"\"<-.. ..
I
* . .. !J.'he. design requirements, are ~ll~ -~ ~~~~- ~~~-- *. -~ ;~~ ..:* ** ,.*.,-.::~. ,,
c:~::::::::~~! I _. . ~-: .. . ._ .: :
~vel~d must inco~r4Lte t~ .~'111:~~t*. ~linea.te4 ,in. tbia .*~on ,o, * : : ~ -~- .'*;: .
J, .: *.* : *, ._ * ***'.*.:. . . ' *: *.-* :J.~< -~; -~._ ~~ '/*."'""**:- . *r~-~ thia* report. The* aamplin~ treq~ncie~ .are,.~Uneat,:d 1n.'Te1:>ie ~ ..
-~5 lb.4 -.:~:. . ' \!~, ~_:.:*.,
I * .
- .-:-. . * * . . ,. *. . . .. ~. * . . '~. -~ *. .
sensit1v1 tr requi:reme~ts *ror :_~ac~ . samp~* .;~ ~.- j,n -~i&** ~ :. -; _,: *.. ,* :>*: * *'
, *** ** ** ... "'. * . * . **, *** - *** ** *:* ** -~:. '. : *--... -.~~-*- * * ~. ' *'* 1- -:-.~*~ *. ,. * ",,'*
I bad&e*.
--'Backer9uru\ .-.r~atf.~ ~ur,reya-*utilizing 1~*ch-.ra; .('1~. *
'.the~\IIDin~acent dcalmetertl'.'('.rl.1))",
OZ'* ~
~i-~1oa "oi-.. : , r: ..:*: * .'.**:: '.
- . . :- \. .. ;
* *:~ .* .
- -~~.~ *. ~ .
I dericea ah~-b~:-;_c!e. ~:sh~-~ Fi~-;2 ~4~3-3. *1. ~tati_;t~/-:" * *-~ ***\:.'.:
- ' ~ * * * # ,:; * .. --~-: : :
-~*ta establishing the *~an -1>1ent
- gama;. 4os&' rate. at\4 th~ at*c1al'4 *:~ _,. ,' :
- I . d.m.~ti~ ~~ j,.* i>ued ,Gli-~~ data ao ~t~;.'/_ . .~_._*. >:*'~-.: ~->* *~:. :.~;* -~, . *.*
* * * -,.""I-,
.:~-
I I. I .
- 3-16, ..
; .,.+
{l
- .. **- - - - *. -,f .,._-.,_,. - - ...
- -,.---d
'fl ., ' *' . '. .\ ,, '
..... i/11in~* * ,.,..,;.. "" .* ,_,.* ..:..:'. ......- \ ~ 1111/4 '*1 ,; u'f 'fl 'W' :iljii:W,'* ii&i@t}a #iih¥-li iibW\rki\'**l.~nw.:. {. i lcil*~--*.{4;..k;...li-mi~ .
,:. F f'
( . ; , :~
*.i
... ~ -~._; . --: . -WL!I. :w: . - . ./' . , -::: . .. _,.,-'_c..:..
. . . POR'l' *CALHOUII STATION* *.:*Ulff'll *10, l. . ., /( * ;,~\. *** *!<
*ith -~'... **~*- .. * * *
*;- OPBJ!A . PROG RAM-~ -*. :;.r,:::f_:-'::*
BIIVlROJfM!!' l'AL .JlttCXJftlll ,. ,... "t*'.::**:. *, ...* ...
.*:* *~* .. ,.,. '*'
- t; a,11.* * :*::**,; ... ,:,- ... ** } .... **.<:.*,\.,";;;*_-.):.,: .*. /. 1/(:Y...* .***, **... <"l:.'.t ...;-::'**o.ot**:-::*
ss1es .. .... Preq{
~. ;*-;
. .~ . :. .!m!L~ IC..Jttf .:,b:. ~ */ . a:: "* i*-:~ -~ 'y-scim:~ 1-131. . .:r:~ c.-ul.; *.:suw1e* :*. "Kotes
~" ~.,
TLD/Fil.Ji *,:ri: t; 11 . Badge ,-3/4'.-); .Q' */.I
,' ... '}~f.,.,
G-M S ~ ;; Q :*ca Air v-Q. ?1*1J' Particulate *. {" f', _;.:
,. -~ !' *,
Surface *:;:, w i *~*
; :M ::x:
?t .. ,.....
>:. :.s*,
'*:"l: _.;.
3'. '1; ~:.
\"'
Vater :..* ,,
'.,.**~J** . I,>
*. "_;.._ /:
VeU
*' ~..... *,,}' .,,,** ,-h,
/*, \ .*. . ~~
~- ... _
t,
~
Water
*' M ':*::. :_,:'Q :": :~. :1 ::? ri~Jt* *):: ~ ~ .. .s *i3**
, .. ~*
J .:'.~
. ' *x ...... ',
Mud* 8llt :A ' :o;-". a... .
* ), .* ***t *a /j' 1
*~ :~
- : * 'fl\;;.:.-{:)~A'
*~:~
t Pf.ell
,1*,**
4 *,x:* I.
'~-:
.t /,
M1.lk
/Q:; :x X I
* *.. l-Ve-atl.~., - . / .S* ... **; **:~-* i' 'j *'.
*;__ S\ .* i Rabbi** _,:
- ~**:* #-. :r ..-~ ;._. ~: '.*
.a::., *uaii.1. '. ),
*~
'i
.* ... -:: '< :.:"-"':_'.. ~;/( *:~::-.:~:,_.*\
-~h*; . . -* ...-~-*~,J4 s,~,~*, .; ,**. :,;_::::-rt . .~_;;,):-, . :.~l~
ss.,ot~~ '. *., .... ,....
."!i,(
illt.tih,
. ., .. ~ .. *.*
n'* N *:*th1;, i!f;*~W~~
- Quart r1.,.,_,., .. ..---::***
**1: .
**tl<:~_1r
' ~*-* .~ {l
'.j
>>air,, ,*t,*NI :,.. ,\ ttS!11fNt ':#::i' ieifilibhat4AA~&W7Yt#¥t,fLh>>r;; ...:-,~_;;.,~ ;*,
1
*'. .*f . ****
.1' .. **
- fABLi *3-5 (con '4)
*ate . ,*:* .,* o_
1.::* *1'tlJl/.2LD Background Readings. Result* i.-.Abeolute. mreN:*tor .
* . * * :_"'*****: ...... _ -~~*'
*COIIIPU"i*<<. .vlt-h
. . o-M::Smw:,-Bea4lqe 4,
,. ~. ;,
,*~-. ** *:
I.
-~ote* ~.-*,Surface Water Sampling Continued At t
,:_J'.;:_
- I*_; : . :: 1,---
- , 1*
1/2 ~le Dovnat~e-, *tropo,litln aiu~tea-Dlltriet; ~otf Bltaffi -~~-;.4i.....oiu, *. DeSoto Vlldlite -Refuge Lake .u4 0,.tl'NII ot Plerit flf:'te. ' ;* . * -> * ,,?t-;-U ,.-" . . . ' * .*
~- , "' * , .;, ' * * * ;_
- l * *"' .
- I' '" I * , **.:** ,:".:.-* ,
Anlll7*1* Made on Ditire vat.er saapie; . ,, : JIQt :rt1trate~*i1n4 Re.t4ue:.Sepvatea*:;*/ . Jr**,.,; *. ,~. ~.*:*~. *- *'.'./~ i*-"/_**. -,.,~~
*,:_,*Jote 3}~ Well Water Sapling *t . *F'* . ~- '.. <3 h.* . . *
**< . ***:,. . . DeSo~*vuw.re*lieadlluart*n sat,._ rara ,
*J :***::
.t:*. ,*
*;:~i '*
,*.. . ; .Eugen* ., ,* *f...
.. . . ; Al~l't Shtdelep Pana ?<
.,. . ** -;~- : ct~ ot*mu.r v.u :--,t: ... *._. * *-7
- **L"'*"* *;***. ,t;'* st~-~-Slte'-,GJialil
...,,,' .i !
*.F ~ ...:.:*:.... '*
I
~,.i~ .*
.. ( ~" i *
,>.\" .., ' .. ~ *;
BIIIIPU~*statt:** '.:)t"
' " ' r;,, * ,
- l. ..
.t,_
*/ I . *.~. .
"1
~.:;..: * *::/*it
,.::,,_:,.*_:_*:;,*.** - ..~,-
=-* *ot.e , ~-to&e*~31- ~ct 11)et*'.13T.:O.ta ~- JNt:-~*t'ecl*,!aa llft,-v.ter_,~ .----~~- ent; . ,*~-~*4 Yeaet~~~ ~ ,*
,,i :- * :: . ' .. _:;:~_:;::~:;,.;, ,', .~ ,--*. ; "/~ . . ;;i ,
*:.- ~-~ ,:'
- t' J' *,J
~t .. ,,
- .::\',,
.:::,:J':
. ~ ~ S,J
~~~ *" '
.;/l*
t:I: :;:, *~ ,.;1 t ~ ~ * *a,1< J R:/"' _.,*<:(}}:
- ..,J-J.
.,~ *: ;.:~;*
.}*: ~~.
,f;f
~!}
*~,._.,r'
.* ~ *.:,
"* 'L
I Radiological Stu41ea, (continued)
' <~
I '.i
~
- i t e water
~lll!IPle*
both in the Y1cinit7 .lll4: doWna.t~ of* . :;*
. * . . .. .
- I
.. * *t ;
~
*. , , .* .* '* *_**.:::*;/:,
I 1 the plant Bite_ :shall be -~~zed -~r. gross, alpbe., _an~. Be~~~...
*:Jl'i,,,. 1uu11pUng _stations shall ~ e-.tabUBbe~ including; . .\: *
~~T_i~'* :.. :.' _
I** .
- a. A Bite tar *enough dovnstream. fr<ll!l th* plant 41acbai-ge to***
," ~
' ' . . ... ... *.- ' - . ~, .,
. . ensure some mixing pt the plant e,tluent~,~~***'"*'* ,_;;.~.:/:.:,i;..~i .
* : \
- t .;.- ' . *\\ ,! ~ * ** -*
1* ., .
- b. 'l'he drinking water intake *tacilit7
*
- I **
- c.\ The drinking,\rater i~take tacilit7' _tor. th~. ci~ of:Counei*r - : *, ..
- I tor the cit7
*or* Ou'tia** **.
I.*.*;'-* I 0
. , Bluth~
- 4. -
Samples of mud k~ +~
~on.: . . . * **** . .
0~ 0
.'.th* ~~o~o
** * .** '. 1.
,Iott~+ f 1ru.fe ~* -,1C\; .* :.* *.*., ;-;
,~d ~1i~, c~~~d ~ on~ .st*a~,_on:si~:_te4 *-.i_*f**.-....._. :~.:.****
I
- the first sldtable l~ation downatre:a tor gross alpha and gross Beta...Gamma actiYities.\.* :GUIIII& spectra *ai;a11::1,-t'.: ~:
from the site, shall
. : ..- * *. ,**1 . . . ' .
bft*~eci
~
I\ '* ,"** performed, 011, ~ * ~ - ~ *
*. *,*"'.*:.*),-~.:;.*;_,,_*,_'_:>*:;_:y_ .*.:.'*_.. .= i' *:.-,. _;::,: .**:
. :,/' * *
, * * : " ~ - - . . .~ : ; :
<_***,.<*:_*:i':>'.:-**:*
~-;~ * *: .
1.** When a gross Beta-Gamma .count reve~ radioact1Y1~
- 3--.z-** ot:*; .*
. ; . ._. *~. . .: ,.. :. . :*'-_:. ;_ . . . . .:t ....
preset-limits, analyses fer specific isotopes *u listed viU ~ _perf'onieli.**:. * *. . ...
' , . . . . . ,: .
- t ... ;*- . .. . '
I
~
~uatic biota p?'f!'sa't 1~ the ri~r water shall )ti aial>Jecte4 ti ., *~-~~.>" **
~... . _* .. . ~ . ' . . -* *; . ... ~~:*.**_ :/-.!* "'t *,* *:**'.
. gross Beta~amma .,_a17ses. ~-- spect~a
- shall be pertdr.4: *on W *.aillilit*~- *. ,. ' ;*.* .
I i\- - ~ '"'.~ -~ ** * * '*
- Special attention shall be given to* select tish.vbich ~ n _ ~ ~
** ;* =. , . , : ~ . . . . . . . :~ : , *. . *. . * ** .. "-*; ~ .~-
*;*:_**t',.~
I *... ," * ~ * " ** u ..t~*in. the.area. A Potuaium-Jao. (It-~) -~d stronti**-90 {S~)*im. .ta:f.
', *. * * * * * * * : ,. *, J,.,, * ; .... -* **.*
I .* '. ;. _,* ,. :- * .;F b~ -.-.* ~ """'.' ~,);~'f .. *? :- :. : *.*. :,y'. :t; _:, '. )\. : _: *. I
. A grosa .Beta-Gamma gathered "from three *stations.
COUJlt 11!' shill be *made* of
';\
GUIii& spectra sb~ be performed on .&U * ~ * *
- *~
- COJVPC)i-1.te
- auip1c,a.ot *llf,._lk~
anai;zed tor jt~ K:.i.o, S~6, ';,t;;.i:31, i{f~~l3T*;*::,:_* 1/4 1. ~
.In*addition, ihe milk.shall, be
* 'content.
I>u.ring the course of the milk ~itoring pro~, a.-ple*
*. *. *=** . . . . *_*\:**,~-,+/-~~-;.-.**
or.tJle
**--.~......<- .*:
~'
. . --:: ' . ,_ ' . . *~-~--*~~(*"' . * .:' ., -.. ._
the *--1tQr1nc
- I , fodder Con&Ullled by the animals shall ala~ be analyied, '*h~uld pro~* indicate_ un~xplainable bigb actiYity levels 1G tile .illlk;: .:.*, >*'
I . I
"' . - .. **,. ' ,., . . . ' ~- ' - ...*.. . ..... . .
r-.
; \
titt~tfii we.w-*~r: ,iihs?:IWia bffa@: *Wfr ,,~, ,Wt rf1/4 tit ) 1if f :ritri" fii(k r1i*M t iili&:li F#zt:t&tr;-tf firii>t ,i Ci si:f li;t>iefitf( :rrezfir\6Ww&~at1r]izri.~i "i I
-
- 1Et
- -:-. - .. ' .., 1 * ' * < - ,- ... .! : .* ... ; ~........ - ' ,****_\ ** * <. ,; ;.
*.r _*;11.- ...... ~; *. -~**. t - : .:** .... ,::--~:-- *;*- .... :..* . .,. ----*:-. -**... -;-- .......... -: ~: *-: -* - .. .
* .;;, *-:: :- ~- **~ ................. \.~* .*.*. *.t ... & =*. ,:, .- *. *:: .. :;.y. ;*:** '"~ .... * .. ::* ,. **- *-~-- **<ilii~.. \--~-:
_...;, *... **-* .. . . . . . *. *.* . -* :_-_;:, .. t* :~- \*--*.;. \-.\. . _,,?.:.j~-...._.:~. :~-- ~,~! )?*:"-::~\./:_.:/'->>_;. -:;- *, _*_, -~- . ,J.2.r .Wlqlosleal -
- n (ccat.tnwll. ..:. * ,:*.. . .,_,_ . *... -~~-- :>. *: *-..:* /:~tl>\~:';_ -~:..
~ ~ : o f - ~ . ~seiai~~ -1~.-~--~c~D.1~ ~r ~ ~~ ~i~:'.~* ~-'*: ~ *....
I _**. *..
*= * . . ..
*.:. * .!,. . * * ~ * * * * - * * . + ._... .. * -~
- __ * : ** -.: * ** * ** * -~ - -.-**.:**:*;:,,;;.~- * *
.. . :the. au.n.oua41na *~a**abaU lie esamille4 for pioa
- Bet~* uti't'ltJ'*-- t-llQ.,:_,: ..
... * *** : \-. * * .. ** * ' * :* .* ...... ** : ** .:-: ,*** _.**;_,. '.< :"-:"
*i* *. .~- *JMt~~ c.u be ~ ~ * - on *au _.*amp~~*1* 1tie_ ~---~-~--t~~--~;~i:~:~_-)~(:
*1 ,:, ~ *aiao ..'." ~----. to~ ~*~*- *~***. S1~ *~1~_.*tati~---~- ~.;:t~J)\::_* .
I. :_ ,.:6::
*(*. :, .*~\ :(*,/;*:: , :* ~: *: : . :'. - _,~ .: t~(~;~~-*}.,-*/-~-?'~:;::t:t*:**\:'*~-*-t :*:.~:,:*t ,:~. :.- *.,;__. ~/- .
.: . '.* ! : .* .. : . .:-.-*r'-r:*."':,: :: .
1 eata'bll-....~.,.:'t*~~-~~**~11~~<:.,. . . _. * : ...... . :"'., ... : *. ,.~ *. '*, ~,; ,',-s;.:.~*~:.,...,~;_;..il:~:..:*.:~,,;~, . h/ \:..\..;:,f;,;~_..:.:.*.i.,:,.r--*.
,~'lfr~...1i"* ~*K"':**,~')_-,~1~*\ ** ~ .. *~;:c,-t***'""**~ \.'*:.** - ~ -.* .. : ..-*,;.,~! ,,*.*1 ~- a::-~ **~ ... ~--:1~:,...... :,< !
- =**: :' ::,..:--*~* .: ~:* (/j;;~;\ *\*
t ** ** * ....
- ** . *-~~-- . . Par.ticul,ate c<mtudilat~on.-ot. the -*~ere ah¢:-_ *ai:mltoret:*>::-. ;-:*:~:.:::*.
1.-~:*..... ~- .
~,c~ii~~---or\~~-~t~*
- I . . . . .. . . *
~uls.-:an4 . ~
~~- ~l~
- a)-'4 -~-*-Ob;,,.ge,t_"'~t:
. . .. . . . . - *.,. . "\ , .*.
*/:*_:**
*1 . *.* .*\.*~-- *:* .: - ~. *s-11~ -~~ ~ be.~~ ~~- ~--~. ~~-~~1~~~;~~1~_;:~~!~.:~:fc,::>:**.
. * ..: * ~-
- a4*a!iaU:*uure ~ * .i~* *~ aroe~ " B t t ~ -~~~~in,,* ~:-~*_*:"~~.<-:'-..
1---.~ .:~;. *--~~*b~:*pe~~~~- ustng~iJie-~ite.~t ~
, ** * , ~**: .*... ~ - ...... . ***** 1
-~ie1. --~~-:-~~ ~1~:*,:t.*. ':~*: .......:;~_
* * ~-.--! * -~:,.~.:-*: \ ~
** * ** . ebell be-. v.tf.ll&e.4*:U*ahon ~ P1gurea* 3.-2 ~4.3-3. A'J)l'06TUl ~all be:.~----~\/~'.
I*. .* . -~ic~: a.nm*. ~~ --~~~~ :c4 ~~~ :~ui~~. -i~ ,:~~ --~~~.. ; *\:~r .,*~ -. -~ ;;'.: :i'.:~. j_~dsf::7 ~-~- ~~~;~;:~}*:~~; ~\?. -*~::0:'(}fL'.;:Jf:ItD:t:(':\
* , . ,, . ,- .:- . ,. * **** * ** 1101:d.-~orbla
- P ~ vUl b*u co~iaa* ~~*:....-~ * :-~'\-:;{ .: .f:,< -:-:*:
.* .. *:.... ~:.,........., ..... : *. * . *:*. . .* *. *. . * ... ~. **-.. ~:* ..- ... :* .. *.:,~~--~ *!.-~.~.f~t!.*.~*.;~:~-
-* :. *, * * * ** * **_i:09ai~~_.ca d_µ* ccn~illue*f~:tbe_ ~te -~~ t'he.**_taclUtj-with*~-'-::~.:. \:;~*-;_:,>,
*:. *.,*---~~_::*' .. , .. .. ";" ,:
... . *.* . ~
... ~ . *::
.\*,* ..
.lt.tol'ieally* the ~ *.s.ria.u, bu. toun4 it eccmcmcaUt iiAtut~*- * ,
***. ,.r' .... *~.,:,;~ ***.; * ,*,. ~~-*,.,*, .,.~.-/.~._ ; ... -**.-.:-~s . ,.... *.,*~: .'*.**-~~,*~?::1:~:~. -:*"*::*
I.-,*. .**. *.. *: -:- ijt'~c~na~*;;.ter' _..,.:.n,ce~*ar.Y
.,_~.
~
,io ,\, **~ I to*.~te:~lr_plan\s near.** _large *coo~ ve;ter~.-- r..r,.e*.-._u***-,;*<.:~~;..:--*'.-,*
.-~ *'9
*:. -~,;~,~; * * *,
"to
* \\
coccien'ee f * *
~
ett:tct.entli .*tt** .fral_...~;.-,~,.~:r*;):i~'!~~~~-
**"I'.;* .. ..:-~ ,r::~.*;~;;.':'<;~**-***-*,.
~"*-:?~_..:., .........._. .JI,."
.lut_ **tap*of',:the_ turbine. !bia.vater:_uaage ia-ua~*.a*an~;;~:*< _':'.::/*,;.,:,::-.:: ~-
- 0 * * : - : A * ' *
- 0 **** * :_ ~ ,:.,.f. ~-. 0 ' * ~ ..- , .~~,;:.;:5:k::J;;~::*' *~ ....
pl'Oce1t. Dooling -water 1 takeD iato tlle plult c4 JnlllPl4 ~ *;-.- ***_ *,.. e: *: ?,., *: -*. O ... ', . *HO: *, . ,* . *. /. * *. ** * *-: ,' ~ =-* :=.. ~.:~. _*.t..... ~/.~1,,*~-*-;i,r ;. .:~ .*. '-:"'
< ** **,:* ,.:. "i-I \ ; ' *,;,
1:ilbeil *or tu COD'cltllev an4. -then *4:la:.a._ * .;..,_,;.***; * *** * * *<*:;"' **: * ', :, * * *--**
. *, ~*
* ,. '.:':,~:* . ,.. * *** *:* *.:~ _._. *. '*I***
~
*.. ,t .' ~<-r .** */. *.'. :'t *.. *'. _,**. _:i*:. '?;:~/..__-,. *~.: ;;"<. -*?;***,*-
wo u,3or tacton **>':**,.. _*an*the tempe,:_ure upect ot ~- use 9iere ue that curwntl.1' tocua pu'b1,:lo*iilteNn*'/*r* ot-tn. . ~ rl~~**a!bflf ~'.:>>~:.~*.:,
_/ :.,4,-w*"iiif'ikry;{fr,;~;,;~~;~'i~---.~'.\"':. :>. . *~*~*-* . -;_ ., ,_ ,.,_ . .'~" ; ~ ".*. ,....-. '* :,* * * --~ *. ~. I
/ st . -
\1_.2.~ *:
-,*_:. t* :*:~"-*_:* ~'f1,jt* <~- ; <':: i<: / . --- ,
~-Ue* (~tilmi4} r *. -* . ; *
*4 .'~-: .; _. **
'1'he1Ml ... *.;::: ..
*'. _. .:.*i. *tJi* ~ or .... ~ 'iacbaat.17 ancl the ~ * ,-Uc ~
I .:. *- _; *: _: ~ :***:~~~ ~-t fs~;>),::>:,S, >:o \_:' -;. *.:* :v ._*. ':~ .t:.~; :*: )\ I *.. I~ ._:_ . *.*,. \. . _. ~~ ~:~ul~-~~ fede~ lcg1al&t~r*
*,rat.er .qal.1~ cr:l'teria' alcmg with a pl.a tor impleant.1* ul ~ , :".-*;; ;-,,_:. .. ,, *.~
~at*':"~-~~-*~~.~~;:/:~~-- >:;<~
i' ~ .... : ** . :-- * .. ,... ... * * * ..... - .\ ~ ~ * *;* * " ..... ~:: c:-..~-:-.:. -~t/*, *:.)-: ~
,:. .tbes~_,~teri~~ As~ result o~ this Feaeral actiOD* 11ebruta ,-a.a ..::* . .*
- . 1,eg1;1at1~- -~Ul.~: "in: j,ine-*t 19f>T. relatbg. to 'IMf!P ;;,ii~~- ~- *:-_:,* "-: :.' * * * .*
I. * ~~~- *-~~~t!~ Beb~a*i * .l,~ hllution Con~rol_.~~~ ~9.i~ *!;t~: :;fr._;_:*~-*:*-_'::--.*= I.:*_.~ *. ..~,4;~ ~~:~~-~:*~t ~~ ~ -~rior ~ _1~ ':~*~<?x: ~t.<.: :~-~- sz-~::::,~~==~iE;'.:~: .,
-~p~- ~ -
.,, I ~--: .* .-':; *.:' .':~1'.~
~-::, '~ .,*,.** * ** * ~*: * ._ '\. * * * ** : .*- ,. ** ,. * * ** * ' * ,., *.:* * * .. ,*. r* *~**
.. __iti:"1"\~ a= Cl~*- '"A"-~ vat~r. ~t~. ~en:Sioux. cs,t7** ..~*,:ul **.' ---~-<?.:_'/~*:::,::,-
**._. .-.a,
. ** '* \l'. * * *
*1e1.,~,.-
.!,a ~ C1u** .~A"' V&t'll vater
*. \,*,* * * *,: . . ~ -.**
**t~**
,.,-*-*- f ** ~* ,~--~*;r.ilt" ,..__,;
tb4P t o ~ :crl~rk ...._:* ~~<-..
*~-~av~0S
- tlov .t~ .(7) sew.~ co~eouthe _ . ~cb .cu 1Nt expectet *o *.. ~~-~;?: /':,;:': .- ..'
o~cur. at- a ~q~ncy of'-~ce ~J'7 ten 7ea,n. J'or t~----"'--:~-~'.- .: ..,
~-
I_. .. *, . ~ova~~~~~--~ tor.iC:-~:c~~iana_. _. ,_ ._.. .:: _*--,~-"** Warm Witet."Strew* .UCllfab1e d:lan&e 5°1' l(q. *~*Orio11er.a]'::~~,;;:";. \_ /:-**
*./:?.<-~<
/o
.1_. * *. _. __ ** *
*. _.. / : : *** *_
f ' ** ;:.:: -:.* :. * *
~0°F
-~t
*l'iowllib~~ 'through Apr11 9 muillUlll 111:d~
-ch~-.:~~~ ~o ~°;-->>er~~\ .;*_. (:;*:; .*.;.:-:~:=-- :'.~~-'.~~*/, ,;-.'.~~t~\;{): ;r~:
90~*.!""".- J,"ate.:;:,~_:i.:::L'.,: _ . '.' :*.* _:*.... :_ '.: 'lb~*--~~~-'190 state tiiat
~ ~ ~
ewrt **ttort amat ~ . . *u *.. rial-.tlng .
-* *..>. :,;_. ***, * -_p~a,to .~cpie.*~ .reCleinng*vaters .af'ter tbef. have hlit a ,euCMlbi. *. :::~ --, :?~:: .-. :.*.
m . .1'1!1!111. . . . . .~--'. _*_- -*: :~--=:-~~-~ i * *,';,: ** :*,,:..:.~ ~ ,,. ~".: _-Y__.. ****,* I, ':
* .. 1 * * * * ,: : *,t * < .:..... ,~ k * ** ** *~*
~" * * ~ *~* * . , ~ * ,,. ~. . * ~ ~
- j. l 'e~* _:.,. *,,*;.> ci>"..ci.,.,,.:- *
~~~ ot ~we m1u*1uch u_*rort eai,a01Sl Un1t*10. _1~.0PPD ~~:;,:::_'., \;*-~-*-*._.:.,-.__ ~
*
- to .atud;r'the dovnltre* t-,eratwe ette~* ot * .opii'attn,'.-tauU-.,:iiti~;;-y.;f;-'.,\':,:.?**:_
> i: 1*~ :-*
- ti~a *p1~: Omtlia Nbl1c*POYer Dt*ti:1,~~~**tirth. Omaha Ponr:at~i~.
.... '!\-.'}:*~.-~-<---
=*~* -'-.. *.
*I .: , ... ... .. , ,
.*,,#1**:;... , ....
I.*
*c.!1*
jJ
..... \
3~*2 .* 4
- Thermal Studies (~ontinued) . . . * . .. . .* . .
I vU Hl~~.a, u 1l ia the largi5' heili~,f' the ~ * . -...4'~* OD{\ I ' a. section . Calhoun ot the river silpi.l,.ar . t;o the section\ of the river at the Port ..
- Plant. ~e rive; *it.t both1.these_ ~int~: e~slsts 'ot'a Goo--1"'.~. -
I. ~~e -~ontrollecl ~annel vith. esle~ti~ .** afd~d Fort* Celhoun Plant 1s located at river mile 646.0~
*~l t: ~~~* ~: ~. .
the !l~rth Omaha* n.ut. I is located e.t.* river mile 625.3. Both ve* ~- the cut~i~ b.J. .o{th~1*/ ',
. .. . \ . \ . . . . *. ; -.. *.* ***: '
I river. fi11e4 pUe
~e r~yer bank at both sites 1*.. ~ ~?-J.e4 by\ !~e .an~ a t ~
revetments. * 'nlc B9vember 3, 1964 the!'!!lal. at~ by -the Anq 1 ,. *.
- I Corps ot 'Engineert on* the Missouri R1 ver
- dclvnstre'~ frol!l the* Borth Omaha
. . ' . . . ~ ~
Paver Station .. veil ~: those temper.ture NC~rds, or Yarious (.governant~ I '\. . agencies and_ *neigh~orlng utilities* vere anal,yzed by *oPPJ> priOl" to actual.:*
~.,.. .
I. *~ ;'* ...... -'".1,-, ~~ ,;_-*,-
.. - .**-~
*:-!he tempera.ture ot *the Mi"8souri Bi'fer*.n.uctuates dai]T. u-*-,cb.:
I as IJ.6°F vith a no~ m i ~ at about 8;00 AM and-~ n~~ ~xi,,:..~*~ I 6:00 FM. 32.-0°F Extreme to a summer high of river tem.peraturea me~ured. var,y .:fl'Olll a "winter 1ow ~.: *, 86.3°F. Tabl~ 3-T ah~ th~t pe*' te~rat_;. * ,, *. .\' . I . . . above 82°F occurred 1nirequent1' and (e~ lote' to Table) tben ~ t,4ee .~ '. >,; *
~ecuti~ days ~ a tit'teen ye~ period. 'Tab:i.e 3-8 indica't..~-the e~cte<<t<* *:
I a.lerage. average maximum a:ad ave~ minimum ~th]¥.
. . . tem.per'.atures frcri. .1952*.
throusb 1.970,!*: :,:-:y.. ~ .: .* *. -::** *. -'* _>F.'* *'
... _ _ -4, ~~-:-:~r-* ~
~lea 3-9. 3-10 *and 3-ll *hOllf histor1cal. hdv data or the.-MiasowJ.*,
I R1 ver. at Omaha, 'It _should be emphasized that the extreme lllinimum rtovs
. ,. ~
ab~
- ., . -~ .....
I ~ were
' \ ~--*
~. .tlie. ..
~-~uit
*ot se~re .., . . ..
iclnc
-~tiUcu~
- ." ~. ~ * ~
.. .-.: .-~
. ~.~~*,:..__:J:. . ~:'. ~ ... , -,:
I ' 1* I *.
. . 'l'ABt'E.3-lp ~y MEAN MONTHLY *VELOCITY ~ D~~m:' OP.,\\
THE MISSOT .... T 'RTV;-R ""'
., _ _ _ .. .iW IIVOII.,,..,._ - ~ ': ..... '
.___,.._.~.......- "'-"'-"'zx:: \,_"_-..,*. -~. ..--.*--t
-1'\'-..,._, ,t.r*
. OMAHA taLE. -~15~.~- -~:~1;i~7 ;~;:~-~~f~;~~1 *,*~\i;:,f~;*~f*\, ~,*~*-}/:::~~2.,,-,.,. ,."' -.,.....
1
';'*:** . ~
~ -':'"'*' ,, . ,-.-*. ::.. .
, -bc:;t- **.J.969. 6.oo
~-_,_.:ii~~~~
1 . .* \.
~t69-
*.. :~** 1969 Jan **. ~9T~
F~b* *. 1970 . Mar.*. 191'0 _
-~** 1970 Mq.'191'>':
..../-~;~--- . .. :
J.-::;*mo Jul* , 197()' .a.:7~~
~:~ 1970 ;.1'2 ..
I
~,. - > ' *. . . . . ..
~** ..;;:.:~;:,,;;:}{..,*tt~-;;~J:j; **** .r: **...* -:,_ ** ***:*-~
-OPPJ) .: USACE* I uses *
.OP.PD *.:USA.C£:. I*~ .
*_:~-~
~~-'--~-
*.--~~ .. ..,!.."'~
- .1
~~'"~r"'"1"~~,-,,:*,c*r**;,c **:,';'.r,*ci~71~-'~ . . * .. ,* , {.
.
- d4-; --,~-~~¥ -, i111111ff'-,i0¥:;.-1,g,;i;;,;w'..,.'iilffit"i:1i!J&A:1riit:Wli.
*: ~*;_*: ;* : * *_*-* :h~:~~u;::'.f;::#I.,*::f:,:, :~;f:::::
... ..,..,~. Ap~-~*1¥ * . id,~*.~ al.ao *~,atz:e4 to alx ** ~ *. :*. :* :**' :i*.
*-*.::!._'.* *: *:* .-_ ~-/~ .::;~;-;-
1
-*,--;- ,-*: _*_ :~~:\!:tt2E11£~;i
. *. . ~. .. \ ~... * : *.~ ._.
_*f~-c~,
/ .. . ... - .. _ ~. .. . _:_
~Lb22:f
, .. ; . *... ~ i". :~ *..,,-..
I"f (c*--
..... : "t::Yt_rz;;,**.::***~-~=;- -~"* _,_
\:*<:-.~,-::.
- ***-- * .. *-;-**. _~sine:_ 1~---~b~ ~ion~- t e ~ ~ :1~_-the :~rt~~-eeett~* ~-:-::::
* . .*~~-3.T. unlt9D1:11J1a 'vil:]. . .-ne~ly ~ot ~ IIPft *thin one Of' two*~ . . .,' *r _*,.
t.*:.*::~,:*. -:*-_ ':~:.:. .-.t,,~~
~d:7tr1~;,~'
- _* *- ~*_*. ---~-r~~-:~*~$<;~.tl,_,.i.~* ~-
. A; 1 : 1 ;~ ;~ ~' .~ < A:)<::;*. :~, ');::* .. t:;-:_-.:; ':~-: :~
~~~~~~~~,*--~ti-~~ ~~~r-:~*!*.:-:'.~;-f.:~_-*:*:
I
~\ . _..: ;--.:*. *. . =.:_.) 3~ _.~i. ~,.s~* i~~~~~ -~~,,:*r* ~~-~~-~~:th~:*.r~_ l,\1~1-~~-~::_*_:~ :~'.-~~:*~_,(;
*, *1** . * *: **
'tests**:~lOf,~'-iaQNi:.-._ac~~te_ :~**~$~.. ~aaf~ *4ev1*~*-*:{~~ ~f/*_',:,:* *
* * ~. *, ..... ** .. rf * :* .*: .;.:" ** * * * * ** *: i .... *. *.,. :*-~* , *:. *,.. /. **.. *.*.... '~** *... **.::*~:
. -,*,_ . 'Jb~en~-j'*iJlatrmejit loc~on *.¢' temper-at.me* readinp~ ....""4... : ** ,. . :_ '*\~,1:~:-* .
*= *
, ' \ _, " t1~~1--.'.~a-~~-,
* ~- * * . *-heat tranate, ID4 -enero *'ba11Z1ces.
fhe.hie_~.~f-~_~.~+:~~-~{~:;§:}b
)
* *:_ , . : .:,/.-:*~~--~:. . -*.:* .. * .-: ~'"* -.: _,_, --:-f . . :r; ->\\(>~-. ~/:~_ ~:*<r*/_t-:--r::=---/-\~---<_, \::~. ~:~.-<: .'.:- ~ .~--\.-~ ~~:,:.' _:::::://}_: **:
.- *:.. *>:*.:* **** * : * :*: 'l'h** Septeiiber-teat ltl l97Q ._.: con4u¢.t *tn the.a* ....-r _: _-: -*-<.-:1.,:*~*-:
.,_., ._* . ~--~~:~~-t~~; ~ - - 1 ~ ~~~** ~~:~,i-;~:\j,i,;,J
... . .)4'10lf
- t~f! .di~clia_-rce polnt~ ~~-.1nci*f.'ci1~soi~<<::~i_r--ll ~-~--**, It'**'{""h~ .*_ /-"*:~
., * * * * * * * * * ** , *
- 1- * * ** * * .. .. *'. ' ~ , *'*-;:.,**
- ** '*_'--\. :: .:. **1~ ~t:~int~'~-t' to,~nota.-~liat -~cit~.~~wci *~~n::~,;~~: ~~-~-~\--~~~t:_z,;.;,:::~)::~;:~~:;'_
~~ ...~*;;"~;-an<~ -~:iJi~#i;~:-+;:~4- ~~:~?}'~
. aU;vithin~a ~~--ten~~-. ot -~!: ,~:~)11µ.ton~*. -*1'l tact, .s(le .ill!tM1iNl: **. *:' * * ; :.. * ,.
,-* ;I -:'.: ..:* . ~-~*DI* ~t~~ '~ei, h~~-~t.h.;:*.~;,~~t~., * *..-:::: *.:. '.;:~*~ _:.**/: ~:; ~-.:_;:;\ *. .
W.ii..........- - __,
._.> . . ,*:..~~~~~
_;~*i'C_:~~-;~:~,~-i9~~i7'
. . **.* ~ . *: . ; :*. ~ * *.. * . . ~* ** .* **. - . .... **:. -,...: ~t.~"'-* :.-- .. '. ;..*-;:-: -,:_:.' -~-'C.~ '
. ., 4ntere*~. u, ~ represent ~- large*~-.*~~ thermal~+oading r4 .tbe--- ,.,.: :
I. MiHouri *cmr .** io* ~i~ len~*- .or tbe -~~~~.: ~ ::~~~~~ :_:~- ~~;j;;~:,--~~;;. :-: -~t;:c .: .
".. --in ff7 . ~ ~: ~~: ~>; .r~:\; ~-:Yr:. 't: --,:. ~-. ::*.:,L:.::*::.::;,.::r.
..... :*ngure ~, Ulunriites 'tbe ~itity vtti-vhi~ -i~****-~: _*'<}?-~.--<'
., . ~:~t:,_;~/_:i.~-~~-:~;*;* .,i..,; *.. *, *.r ,,. ., *i
- 3-30:- *. *:;** *. . , _;;._ *'.* .:.' ._,:-, **<:'*~:
**1
*1 .... , .. ~:**
-~~~-
. *~,
~
- t. *.
. "~,
*'* 'I-..
~.:~.
*~<*
J.;.
..... ~~. -*.. ~* ........ ~
._.... :~ *-
--1' ..
*,..... *.~* ,
- I *:.* *- . ~-:;
I
.**~
*.3.2,~
***1.i:_;~~--
.,. *(
--1 * *.
Iii ,.*
\..
atudi';s! <.-tlauoai_ * ,: . :_
**~ **:* .... - ' .-*-. . ,*._
- . \" ,c** ,
~~ ~ * .. '
.....: ~- '*..
*:~~ *:
,I . ::..:oe~:.:*::-::: .- - r *.
- v:a: :::::*;::-i:::::* t. *. *
. . . ... . . . .1:. *. . _. -:."*
*,. loads it ~oul~- ~~ ccntracte4. ~~* it .c~ be ~-~~<1 t.ha~ tor wr:, ?:**:> . , .
. :-~~- di~*~~**.~ h~ai in~ut the *:~t~---~*tan~ requlre41r ~;~~};*tv~.-'_};; ,.- ~-:;
_I . -l
*1** . . . **-(
t~ exchange
.. _due to the extremely large ~nitial W,.*
~eat *-t~ th~
~~ ~d futer h*r.
~. *. ~-*
sp~~ -*~d n~: -~:~~~lT .\*:~:, '.
~osaes o c ~ ~ Jn*the.'f'ii-~ ..
* ** *"., :* :***\* ;,*. *. ' . , ..* ,,.,_J,-,,,,*,c*,,:/.'.,~,-C .
./-:,. ** . *.
* -~-- :.,:*
*f*.* ,. ..re,/1111ea**4~~~-*':_\ * *.: **+-:*--:*
pl~.3~r~::J;~..::=:*£ ;i. J<~-*
*:;*i .. ::.,**-~**,-.: '*.,,/:\: :-' .. -:'*---**\~..
I. o-1.J** * *< f./ *11.:.*~*2~ JI** * .** *,
- 1"'
1eot11en
,. * ~ *",t.l * '*\, ** ... * .. ' \ *~ ....,' l "',:*/::{** t~ ..li**,*,~:... '
the Borth-Omaha Power Station discharge ldid illustratep areas ot-,temper.--*** * , -
- I. .. .,*,~*~ f D~~- ~ ~k the ,~:~-: .* :);,~ -~ ,.< :\;:;;*: .;: ;, * *,,;< ", :.
J.: . _. : .. . F.1~ .:i-:6 """ 3-T are iaothe,s p~*. ~ - the\ ~ - r 1> ,~h
.1.:. ~-- * ./.:>* :.: :~~~~ ~\~?.: ~o_.~50:-~;~_j~;:t=d 4l'e sim.~-t'! th~ -plot a~ tl e ~~ -~_1oaa.* :. **. *. *. *
* * ., * ~- . -~.2.*~
- lf1'4rol.oglca1*_.~~ . _ . *. _ . . : ; *...: .. . , ., ...*.* : ..
' : ~-~-: - ~~ ~111Dt* :aite**1~: ~~;.d -~ ~-..n~as~ - ~ ~~ ~- ** *." ***. <,-: *- -..
Miflsouri-River referred to as 'the Blair DeSoto
... . .. . . *.. , . . : . . . . . Beu.cl. b7 the .knq' Corps :td**_,:. * .* * .. *.
I* *- .. Enpneere.
~ . .
!Die C~rps maintains *the r1 ver bounds to prevent. tm-ther *anc1er111g* : ,' ;, .
~
*.' *~. . ....
.. .* ,._.-:-**,-~* .*.,-.
~
*1 *
- t * *
- ot th~ -ch~~l .within. the* allud&l tiood. plah; the* protection..~
I* .:
<:'\;.,' * ':_**_:,
~~~~ b ~~ ~~~::--:. ** . ,.
*
- tora o~ pil,e 41ltes and bwt :protectl?D* J.a ~tatecl
-there*.;. **ix ~--upat:rea
. . \ ot -th~. pl_:.~-~i~ (~e~ P i ~ ~) . ~at .co~l ;* ..
--,~. '. '~.~~~-'.;::\f
***: .
- n~s 3-8:and ~ shcv the Mia11~-
,* . ,.' ". ,' -~*. '/.- ~/ :.~\f:- : -\_:- .
j.;,~ *. ., . , . :., . ,.* :" ~ Jt!--.er*~~~~-h~t-~~--:}:~:**-.,;-,-,-.-~ ...~:.,:(~:-'
,-.** durati~ curves:. at the
- . -. \ ,-'._.\ -. - -**.r. .c:** *- -
plant d:t:4t\. > - -* *- -'- - .. -.-.:;~---*
.,..--,;c_"
I or ex~eeded 0.1 per~ent With reference to flooding. the water level that will_ be et,tua.lled ct th~ time is 998 feet.- this i~ a atage-~urat~<Xl I ""'--*'-. _.- .. ;..,*. "' ~.:.31:* . _;; - \
*1::.
,,*~<w~ii1\.*¥,~'i1lE*e*irf:Ef'~c"'ri~~t*'~~;,$&~!f?a*llifiill\mi-s:i,,.~:"'.*%'>'>WN'iJwtiik":t;;s4\:,~;",'**'~~-,,1,_,;_;.,.~~.;;..,,.~ .. L:.."""'~..~ - I * ~ C
. * **-\ ,*** ;'. *\*:* *.__ i:;
I ftl** H:,d.rologic&:1, Studies. <,continued) e not a noo4 peak. '.l'be 0.1 percent probability f1004 peak 1tage .. lie 1001.3 feet.
' 'l'hil is a momentary peak that hu
& 0.1 percent cbance * .
I: ot o~~nce ~n aQY' yev.. The 0.1 percent probability fiood peak ~t,..-1 *; is not _determinable by stat~atical analy'91a Vitb auffi.elunt 'prcei~i(m\ ~!' ** I. planning use. Hovever, the design nood peak atage ~t 1001'.2 teet 1* the *;
'I. proper order of magnitude f~r a 0.1. pe~cent pro~abilit~*
matter of' tact, extrapolation aligh~~ 1~11. than l~~.2 teet* ot the probability curve vould Jield
- Talue.
- t~~ the. o*.i.percen~ ~rob~U.:1~ n ~ -~~-~-: ...
- I tlood~ .b ** . ,.*~*., ; .. ~ \
-'"'.;' -*-* ,. ..*- - . .. . . . . . _ _ .. ,,c.
I
'. *. 1 I tore, 1004.2
- feet 1a c0111ervat.1Ye and is
'.~ *, ** ** ** *,
propef ~or uae~
** *.._*J,,*** _,,_, * . ,**
,,. [ ': .* *.
"~-~-*w*
I l *
- 1'he release from Gavina Point 1a maintain.ed' at u*.ooo. eta u *a.* .
,*.* *".I ' . .. , .
- uormal mini;- depen~* largely on .;,vailabilit)' of.vat.er~ non .4urinc * ,. **~.
I-* the v:inter non-navigational aeaaon* are normal.ly in, the nmie -of 6.500. tQ .. I 16,500 *eta. storage reaervoira *. In "an vben 'an extendecl period ot 'drougnt hu.4epi,te4 non -,- run u lov u 5,000 eta, ~ -~ei: a4d1Uccaai: : I in-igatica ~~loJiMnt. 3,000 eta. Ice tormation can temporarily-~ *.
,i
~- ,' , - :,t theae quantities but the tlo,r is soon rest~,ed after the initial ice ~ , *
. . *. ~ ::~ .- ,
I . . JU.t~on. . The irrigation development takes pl~et in -~ I . * .
~ '
UH,*
*tr:e~;'.ot * *k:
. ....~,---*---.-
- _~; .
I.. , the main stem damB. There are no irrigation deftlopaenta b e ~ ~- plan~. \.;._. '.
**ite and*tbe ~ci~ :-,a~~ in~~~~ e~ty o.t_,_~~* ~ ~ ~ * ~ : ' . ; " , * *
. t,;.~t:,.mtlea 4olma~-:: * * * **.* * * * . * *, * * *. * **:: . *.,; * -* ,*
- I .... ,;:;; ,, ---*~--'._,___ -*:~.:,:;
1* .
'l'able 3-9 abavs on a 1D0Dth]y buia average* IIUlmum, and a t . ~
. ' ... - ~- . . . . .
~
non 1n* the Miaaouri R1ver from October, .1960 through Sept~r.. 19,69i ~:- :. I Omaha, ll'ebrulta. !able -~10 -~~ mean *r,-wr vel.oci~ie~- ~;. ~~~-:~:;,, ...*
~e MiHouri Rher frcll ~ober, ~ ~ ~ptenbe~.* i9TO~-~-~;:~*-#~~.'.;**'.*:.>~
I* Kebnaka.
'?able )-111hon maximum and minimum diad)vgea
~
~: . ~- ;:: . <:--:*: ,.,.:
~****ourt*,.-,*_:'-' *. *
- ~~t. .,_* {.: ~~--~~
I; i . . -- lliver frOll l,961 thl'O'll8b 1969 at*~-. ,Bel)~.
*.. ',*_, ~32, *":;, .. *.
ngare
*: ~-. I*.: .
3-10 ahoa ':a;,.ctea. . . :,:. -:-~
~ '
\,. * .
I* **c. t
~
\' .
~ ""M
~ T ,_ "' ; ~ :* * '
~,
1 ** ... I-**- . Hydrc.>logical.,.Studiea (continued).
. .. tuture n~ durations o~ the Mit1!0¢ ~ver. ~or* J.970. 1980; 2000. and:.
I :.2020 at I*
\ *
- s;oux City. I~.; >
-1 f*
*, i . \'* '. *-:.
- I .
- Baaed*ac the* =~ff ,* . Mel on the natural storage
. ot
- the reaches .
....* ,; l .
below a momentary and partial .ice Aam. adequate cooll11& vat.er to IIIIN't-'.' *.... ,* ,~* I . '. . ', . . - . ', ' '. ' . . "' " *.. ' .~ : _.*..: . . ' . ' _/ *; .. Iplan~: ;r.t~~-:~~~tvi~ ~vq~ ~. aval~~'* . . .: , .\: ., I --1 I
.l .
Calculations have been made to determi-ae tbe. clovnst?"ea conceo~* *,;-,;~ ..... . l River
- 1. I *
~
tr&tions Of raa1cn~~li4ea to b~ disch~se4, in;o the Miss~url the :Fort Calhoun Ste'j1on* -'l'he~e cal~ation~ wre b~~d~=. a r4°l: ,*, _** flUI .'. *' I developed and. experimentally verified by Yotsukura, Fisher .*.*4. 1Sqn.u
.Mea1surementa 'Ot Mixing Cbaracteriati!=S ot the MiHouri Ri Yer B!ttreeo * *.
I Sioux City. iova and Plattsmouth, Nebre:slta (Geologi~al *Sur.ft7* Vater I* *.* . , , . 1899-G. Gove~t 19701*. *"'1* ; *. __* __., .,. I Supply paper COll;).iter
- code described in this' pul;lµcaticn Printing Otti~, llashin<<t,on:
vu obt~ed *bJ' .OPJ'l) ail :{/ *
.1i';11:. ,: * ._.,._~* .. ) ~
... ~ < ~ ,'If
- -:,.~ 1 ..-
. applied to the CtCDtigu.ratioa or the. rlver*'both at end. dovnst:rea trOli ~ *,. . **
-.-~-*- ..
,. T.tle calculated the vater intake point tor the ~ty ot maximum.
ccncentra.ti011 ot vaate*
~a*
a:u:*tbe-.., l9~S ._mi:lr* ~tre~~_-1'or ..* .* :. * ':: :-, i to.* * **
.: \ */):* :. *\:
both high and 19" rl ver 4.iacharge c011dit1ona are* shown iii ftpN *J;-U. *. * . ~, /\
. ' . ,.*. . .* ' . . . \- . ' . . ,, *. ; ' . ,*' :. . ..,
*Work has been done__ t'or bigh and 1011 no,,.:ratea. A44ttidnal . '
I work ~ the* aame topic vill -*be 4~- in the..- tut~ v1tb ~ . __ ..,__ ~ .__,. . e~o~* to ~--. _,.:_ __:_ ... \, ., .- -
*end expe~t~ ~._:.
. late ~aleualted. * ..... * . ,*,
I 3.2~6 *. . Chemie&).~-: ;-
~
** ** .i-:,
/;...
M,..:
*~:' ., "
\,.
" , ,, ..,, : : ~'
.*d '**f *: ~- *:: * .. * : _... . .
',;~t.
-.~r~:j:::{\i"!_'. .;i,
~". ...
'*1,; *
'* t .:. *,/" ,-
,t*
., * . , ** _._ 0
- ~
**, \ L _,.**.~ <
if'
- S e ~ organizatl_ou in. the Omaha ~*- make_ per1,.f.41c cbe:m:l~,': '.'. ;.., .
an~se* ot.the*Mi~ouri .tiftl:'*&4 _groun~ -~~-*iu
.. ~-!***.~---*-:*_;.
.(
**,:.~:
***._,*~***.*. . . .
. *. 3-33_:,,,/;i.
the
*L .*. * " * \
Omah~ -~ .*':;.' . . '/;;~ .; :'.:/"
,,_.-~,
,-~.-... * * . . * *
,7_; __ ._:*. '".'f**'*--,.:;.,,....*,;*~-
...i: ,* *
. 1*
*~ **
*:*~
~ 0: ._::, *~ 0' I
-i.
i"i-.. . ,-~-#hl>i;._.-.:----**~--~~--~-Hc.,>c. .-._~/4
- -* 1: Chemical. _stwliea (continued)
The pr11J1U7 source ~r che_mical
- -~ . . ..
ci&3.1tta* data_ tori the Ml**ouri-
- I: ***.: . -'. *' .
.. ~~r 1a Me~rop~ll tan. UtU.htea District.- *MetropoUtan .Utilit~~ .Diatrict -..:, ..:
I l~~teci at-\:
.an&1yzea.
Mi**oun River
.\. .
v*ter ifiken* trom their. intake
. . itruciure *. . : . *, ..... ~-- ..
1-.
- 10~ Omaha (rivtr-1111.1.e 626.3_)_,=~e tl veet. *In-additiQDt the A:i'IQ' C9rpe **
.* ,
- 0 ot.Eng;lneen enaly'zee once .. ve~k*thi**ri~rvater_sampled &\ BellffU!i.: .. -;:
I .* N_e'.br&£1ka; a:pp~oxi~~ly 41i.5 inil~tr .dovnatream from. the~~ i_~ite;~or ,.,ws:;s:,_f~:,~:~..: '~ ' .**
"'r
~
ccmpl,~-1~. 1J . pended solids.* Tbe *~tropolit,an _ Utilities Distn,ct P_ertc~
-~:'~~:ve~ltzy'i *~ ~-- U0 ~~ ':"r'~J~~- -} I. -
- 1_ * * *
~ __ . _The-~* -~~c ~over Dil_triet il~o* an~~* the Mia*our--~~J-., *. ~~
~ ' *
- r > ~ * * -~ * *
.., :-. . '.w;ater !Lt its: North Omaha !'ewer* Station *c.r1ve_r ~le 625)3l.on
- a .. ; ~ - ~ J . ,* ,
- In addi-tic:,n, OPPD .make~ oc-euiccal.. veil va~-er an~e*- at th~ Fort ~°'!II**
,.... ,..1~...
* <! ; :# * , .~
* .. *:-:- ~*, .. ~"'- .:
I*. ~
\, *** l , .~, *.. .'*:.!*.~-
+---..L..C' .. "- ..~ _,.
1- .-_,:-~:
~.. at theU al>alT*<~ P1vs 0~ ddit1~ ~ - * ~ . :.. \ .q
_*hCJ!!l.. iri_ ~lea* ~;:..ri ;i; ~i;~ ,/:. **. -~ ,* ,_: \,:-~' ;'. I ~* . . _
-~-ci
~*eor.etic-1 aver~ cbeiiiical. quanti~ies .that.YiU ~-iU.acha,ged
- h ,* .
1' -
*. . ~
- ~ the Fcrt*Calho\a'l plant have beep. determined and-.ve
**: . ~able* ~~-;-~~*~:-~~ 4. .~:; .* :; : * *. J* . '. ,; -.,*,.* * . . . .**) ,. '.: ~- *:
- 1.-:
I **
., -*~ .
, .. !. ~~-"
I. * ,t._
J, * ~~., 2~~1 ~.;ii;J;"ltfldd~\:.:-'"'.1~.:Wr~~*~~Zl~~"i: ~;t;,rl{* *: ,,
~i-~-::.:~~.Jjtd;{i~~~;;~:- ::..*: ~, :, ~.<J'.f';>*.:.:..T~~~~: ~*~-~~.}5-.,._,.~;~;;..-, ;~--:.-.* *. *, *c:r.,!.'2.3/4,;,,.;,;.,;,;.4..;;~;;,;..it-..:l~....i""'°'.
a: ': ;1 ,*:
':- ,., -* a, ** .* *
- I
- 1
_3-:tl
- I*~ TE.5~ WELL WATER
- TABLE A!Af:YSIS r
I .Anal:y;aiii , ..
'.Maxi-
~
Minilriml Anion .~ I ' IroniFe., *PJIDl I Manganese Mn, ppm:
....... ii.s.*"J o.6.*
I, SolU \ml tia, .ppm_ *; I' * . lf2~l i* Potaa~ium: ~, Ptm *.* ... qa:tcia Magnesi\ml Mg 9 ppm*. ca. pia. **
- i57.6*
,. 48.T 3.2
,.11 _T~t.al. ~t1o~ 1 :ppi
. Sulta.te* S04 *Pl=
Chloride,**c1,: .~ :
- 11*.o:
.l.30.6 .
*\*~:;-.*:f.5:0
. ( *. . ;
11'1~9
. : i..o
':,~,
.Biearboqate liC01* J>PQl : .172-:J.*
- 553.9
- Bitrate. N~3 *.* ppm . . . . . O.l. *.. ' ().5
. ..: 'Total '1*Anions* pp1 .. *"- 933.8 83().3
. '.*: . ....*. * . ~v
..- .. . . t ;* .*
":/',
1* .:* _23.3. ." .* *.
..... :' *":. ..::._ 6,, .,,
- s~.1ica.-s1c2~- ppm * * * * .. :27.3 *. 20*.6.
Total* Dissolved* Solids, *ppzi l,247 .l 1,11+6.o . 1.191.4 1 601+.0*". . 633..8 .. ,. Tetu Baran!*~*-~~- . **668.o
**PJ=l * ......*.
... . ~ltaiin1i,- C.C03 .. ppm.' :~15***
*.~ . . . . .
7.3 Co~ui:t1v1ti.*P . ,1,261 .
... 'I *, ~*-- *.*>;**' .:\ .
I- ! .. (oontinudl * -:* . - **,. I - .*. ,:l ..3;~.6 Chemical studie~
* ,:;. ** *
- o a .. ' ** - * *' *
- A ~t -*,,.:* **' *
,***::'. . . ANALYSIS OF MISSOURI RIVER VATEa A!
OMAHA, m;§RASKA *:c,:~~.,. c;;,,\! ~*-~ _*,'.;~*;,.,l*~~'.~ ~-* . AUGUST. 1955
- DECEMBER, '1968 * >~-~-' _i-.,*-r,-
1 . *
- ~-111: -~: *_: .J - ~- -: . Mui.mum I Cal.ciua, ppl C& ,.i, .. :*.*
Ma&nesium, ppa Ng
- Be.
. *2s *
-~---
~- 8 Sodium. ppm Ia . * * *. 53' i6' I Sulphate* ppa ~I..
Chloride* ppm Cl_. * . _ . . 255°
.22 ..
5l. 5 Nitrate, ppa 103 *. * ... *.. .* .7.5*
. t* Phosphate._ ppa *JIOi. **: ::t:,~ *'
Silica 11 ppa* Si~ .
- Total Iron, ppia*F~-
\
,.a
. 12.6 17.5.
-*
- o.86 0.2 o.o ~
3.;3 o..o
. o.o Total Manpneae. ppa'Jlll '
t:I Total Diasol'fed Sol.148
*@ 1.03°c, Pia* ** . . ...
Total Organic Free S ~ -~:
- solids @ 105°c,
- Free Carbon Dioxide* PPI* ~2 Chlorine Demand for l bour, * . i _,
"ppmci2 - ,' :~*,~ . u.o. ;- 0:9 Chlorine Demazd 1"or *21J houra * . '28~,--:'J ppa Cl2 ', ,.,_, '> -
I Chlorotorm:-Extrac:tule ~- :. Matter* *ppa Total Hardness, ppa CaC03
~ ':
.7> * '.: :.....
_
- 0.252 1'ietb¥l Orange Alkal.Wty, eaco - * * ..
*aa *. .' _
I 'Phenolp(~cin Alkalinity* ppa ***.. *
.201 I *
- 1,60_.T *' .-
caco . . . .: Trace' ->., o..o o.o . :
*11* pl 3 .. e., 1.1*. 8.18. **
.,.. J,I *;._ .. Conductivi;ty @* 25oC, Jl abo ._ . Co1or Unit*, Platima-Cobalt.--- ,:' Sca.ie Turbidity, Jackson
* . * ,_ ~:
-cu41* "**
*. .~* S;;t; ;: ~i;~~'.t{~[}I'~~;, ~*t:T~\f;!j:if{~**.:!-~ ,;;. *. ~;'.~.<._*
'c'
---.~-~
__ ~ . 900 36.0 ~:_-
!JOO*'.--.,; ~ '
2.0 -'.:/
* ~, _ _.
1'33c-..._ ;.
** : 8.3- .
,,c***
I *.'* .:*. >~- I .* -;," ;_-, ..
~ *~ ._:...;~:\~:-! , A.
.. z'* .:.~_;.
-. ~ , ..
- -~-.W/~ 1~~'-;r-r~u-~-tF;m\Vidt~;Z~ft("':"'3/4*-Y:-f *l~4i1i;;;i-,tir~*~1:~@aw'f~k,ra1itP.,m~ki~---' .,_:54; -~ *Ji~ "'f:(~3/41'i:t8'.U~(( *,%',-~i,~-1~,,w~""'~~~~--t;,p~*:~..:;i..~""W*~-~ -~;~-~~?~~:~~~ ~,._,.,.;.>"
'"* ~9-1 *$twUe!J }.T.~~~~l.
- 1*, =,r ~ 1 '*,'. I t: fl : . - ~ .:)~ ~-
~!:"::,, ~*-. ,: . . * ~ .... *~ ... :,.
1r*1J:f_H, ):~-* :~r?<'.
**** r*
1 '~:* ,', '
*.::;~~Al1.:)\)i~ .' JjAffi =-m"..A!.S wARD FWl.ACgOIIS 'V ' ;
I ,
*"*-':~~"'-~';"'.~1 ~?I,~:~ ~'./i'~t~.r:~:~:!ti"?-<:;--:1**: --
*. U,sl.Dq Waste to I Lbs/Day Sol.148 Tbat. R-1.n l* in -I.yoori I - ,: -
Source \ Substances !d!loon I Preseclimentation Cld Col.cl Ume.
- ,~:..:;
~,-.~
. ~' '. . ) .... .
... . ~ '
~- * :c-.. ~,,/ ' **
.:**:.:~*
.I/.-,-~'-~... '.:.* . ~ :"-.
-----"-- :-~*:5,
,_-~...:.:
*;;~~--;-*:.-:'--: ...;,:;--;
~ .....
,* ,__~-*:***
~ . -. .
- 't lilli ~:ill <'r.'-' br0~~*. .*.~.;,... ,.-.-.:..,.,J..~iy,: ~Pt.:,,i~i'eittirffa '-~.-..,.~.,.1~~~>,~~-.:.d"d!.:.:>><'-,_.~¥;~,'£nHtiwr~~:&;...:;.:l:~~~~;~~-,,. . ~:,_;~~f;:
.1 .1 ..
- I
.,* 'I. 11?~~wf~~o~~~#;;,+;;2,~~iic~' *;':;~t;::1,,).
- ..1
.*.*.*l* :*: i * .. p* .. . , . '. .
- Circulation
/\ **c1rculati9n_:
*w.,~;. now*
.1 '-l
.*l -
- Wit,ter: Flow* '
iate or* 2-48,,qoo ~ ...
. llate-~,
*. *~5~000. a- .
*"7
*To 'Jtiver .- 'l'o* liver *.
I lb~/11! .\li:ls/br aY:t.**
*** .PPJll *: ..**** ppm *.
avg~- *.
***>,t.,'ppl {' ..*
. a.ax. .. ..:!!.I:,.
-~-~; ...
. ,.. **s~9nd~ -~ya~~; .: \ 4
. . _.;... . . . . .:: "" .. 1..-.'
*** 1:**
- . *. CbJ:ofld**-~- Ci, *. ** * -*~: :U:.*6
-*.o*.-¥ii:*j~~,-~-:~._t:
1-.
** . . . _.>* ., . ~ ,.- ' ' .. * * ~
..f!Uica. ;5102 ** .: **.. ~ *,: , *Ji~-T .. ~- 0~1, o,oc;oe J" :ic.*
,. ' * * ~
- i, '" ~ * * , " *
, . ,; : Or,tbophosph'at** ,, * :,.. :{~~;~ i.4 *.,
- -~_, -:**::;;j:~.P4< :~~~-~-**:- -*t-~-~--~- . :*.,.*. \** ., .*.*
; -f:
.. . 0.02:r (i~oo6l : :~?>1,i:~~-~\;,::,.~*-
i :**/!~*~
'..~f-_:_.
~ -
"**;' ...,..,.:~>~..
... *~. :~~- *1
*-co-~:":'~~
\"""s
- i. -~:*;_~_t_?:~~*?; *., ~"r.,. , ... ;:**¥ -
0.031
.*; \.~i.~~:*(-~~~~~~
, . ':. --~00l5 ,,O,.OQJ..5
.. ;:/ -~_.::):--~* . . -
. ~*. .-:; *' .
*~*r***~*OQ2
,,:. -***~ ._ *~~'
if . ,.~:.
.\ :-*
; . :* : **' .." '*-~, ..r/~ *,,*ti*_:.*.'*.:
Thermal* Dischare, *:* \. , . '/' I ..*.-*
\'
.;.;._~:.... s . *. ,.* ' . . . .*,* *--~**
,1.11.,,&"""'6.,...,flOD
~ t **
I
., ~
- t._.:-,**. ,,. _:.. , ,~ _:
' . : ....,..... ,1,:.
- ?
I .
*.* of Kb.-1 * * -
-* Fort C&lhoml Untt llo. l *vill wse consi4erable quantltl* .*:*,*) ,.,..*,~
---r ;or .~~ r*es- hao*.* Mo11 ~,il'.;b:,:; :,*;
0 ~;_:*:
- I
,~ -. ;
cirtain cbemlcal.s use4 for cleaning an4 Vi.ter purU'1c&t1oa *Vlll. *'. ,.: :_ *-"': :* *r.: *-' . : ***: **.*.:* releu~~ t~ the riTer 4ur1ng ope~t~~n~ i~-accoriance with the Jioat recen~* atii~ at~~~ '7:~*/*,_. -*:;:* ..
* , ,. * * ' 1
~~- ~~~~.,::~:-~.-~~-~~l~r~:,::.,;::~~~'.:,~*:
. *- .-* !" .-: .:*:~-:- .- -- . --**.-'~-;_;*~I:-*~-~?*;*:~~;:...
I _K~b~~ ~~t*~ PoltU;i~n Con~~l ~~c!l*.f:~_.~eo.1~j~-~,:~~\
*c,rtitication ~rement ot Se~ti~. ~(~) r*. the p~: ~---***:-.:-;..-: ~ ]~~ ..-;
.i' I Pollut~on* Cont~l Act, as am~a.a.
- . \ -* * * *** ,.
~
~Uc ~ r
-l>tatrl~ ---t~~i;'.i;~}=.-~~;!
~ *"!*"-~ .,: *1-.*~*~.r*J**
ma4e* application to tlie Nebraska 'Water Pollution Control CouacU f'oi; I ' 1 i. : * . ~--*"'* --~-- *:*:.. such certitication and vill take. all necessary steps. to o'btitil. :~ *::.'* .* _ , _ :-. :-* *
. **,.,~ ,. -~**.I ...*: . :~*~:.~ ..;;;*~,
*~. .. : . .: . . ~t /*.?::~:.:~X~:'-~;r.,~.: . ~--~- .~~;~;* ~-
-I certi:t1cat1on on a tillel.7 basie.
'~ ~
const~tion an41114intenuice *perait number 68-13 Ollahllrhbllc Power Matrlct llu ****:~*;'*, *,:_-*'*
. . .\ . ** . * * '" - ~ . . \ ....-. . **:' ~~- ..
fo-r Fort ....caJ.l&oflD. Uiiit*** ** * ;:~: /*>:-*, ... '. .. 1' ..."
~ J. -
--*~;
.* *," \.:,,..,**.. ~-:~ .
I** lo. 1 obtained fZ'Olll the A:nl::/- Corps* ot: Engineera~
. - ~ . -
- i
~
~ Neeipt Dt 'the ,~:-:., ** *....
~ **
. . *-"" :{~: -~-.~:,-~: ...
va.ta- *quality cert1t1catioi;i troa the State of lebruka, a *npeat-:tor.'.a *.':':~~\ .* . ,, .._- I ..
~...
.* *t,, ... . .
nev An/¥ Corps ot Engineers penit viU 'be aacle 1n accoruace nth 'lbi :. ..,.,.. -.*.:s:.~*,,, :,~*- *.* ~*
't .* **
~* *~
- .. *.,-**-*-** ~-!*:.-...... :~;i:i~-::,:,-_.!;
*.-"':-..*.-_-..*\(~-*}*<:.:.~:. :~;?:."\,;,'..*.,..:-:~.
. . . J)ec~r -23. 191~. Esecutive Order 1157i. and *the re'Yi-~d ~ ~ -~:; _::*:l )(t, * :*..:> . *\ .
I I
-~:- :;_ :;.:.;t ~~:s:~5-:cano~di~~:.:~t~~i~~:~~i~~:i~:~E--~;
~ Port circulating--~t;~ ~~~--au" -~:SIii~~. , _
* .. . i .* *. *. *. , .. , . . . . ' . *. . : .. : . . '
,frcll the Mis10Uri Ri~~r tor Uuit Jfo. l turbine generator COA4eu,n m* ' +.~*-., * ..
,* . . . . *-=:
I a441tion to.the-cooling 1"&ter*tor a A 9 : * ,* * " pair or*.heat* exc~m .. :J'l.oir 19 .->;,,-_' _:_ ,,,::_:_;:.*-~::
- * * **, * -~--**: * * * ***,***~:
r:; *..
~~
** **~
! *:"'-=:~,.-~:'::!-*;~_...t;. i:°*~*-Z'!':.~.. }
.,. * .-:~:. *\ :.. - .:r** *-:~~,~f'<t'*'*'_:~.7,: i~~-: ~\"7-~
.. proviW b:, t~ee .. l2Q,000 gpm circulating vater pump1. Qpenttco .of :1;w' **
pumps is ~u1'ttcient vbe~ ~be .river temperat~ 1a bt:l~ ~o0
- P. ~ ,. ,; :_ .
I. , 1a ma4e- to control surface and frazil ice- by recircu.latitig 'ti.e I *
- tiacba:rp_.-
I ' ' I_. ......
-*~ ..,;*kifi.iw6'it:miit*&wHi*::¢ifYriir *t1~ratiiillll,~t~~; ,_:li,r1aiiif I 1b*' -lii3/4li~'a:s.'i'~i ;;,*: 'lf , )T(OW,;,,~c,*;._.,-_,i,,_,e .. ,,,<",,..,.,_._ --"** ,, . * .-.. **. ,. ---- .... ,..,,. . . .,
I . . . ..
* *: ..,.. * * ***. . , *~ ' l . , t , .
-~/:,_i1_.-.*~-*. ~ .~;-~ *~.~-' ;,1 ~ ~~--~~.;! ,:_.:_ *...~. ~ ~~: *-/~~ ;* *.*_*,*.::_* \~.::._:* :;~.. . .: *. *~*,~*< :-* i \ '.'". ~ ..".** ... .
* . , * . .. * ;** .. "- *.** i. ~ :*:t* ,;.,.-,... ::--~.-::\-Y*::>* . -r. *~*.. **'. . :*-., "* ...._-.
I 3_.3,2 * *Dea~pti~ ;;;:_ ~iuttea~<~~~(' ): : *. ( ;*?> \*\J;-t\;:,:f.
, ,Motor driven.\ravellng water aoreeu are wtalle4 abN4'.*ot .**:_: . -- *..,' -':~:: .
I. !. ~be ~ 'auction ~- ~-.u~ 4ebr1~ ~~ ~~* ~ - U.~:-:~~~{~~~~-~;~~~~-:~:;: ~~~->>>::~:~ : *,~
.: . .** . :. . *.. _:~* \ . . \ - ;*:-~~--:::*~:*.,.-~hi/~\~~*:.**...~.*~- ;~~~-- ~ .*_, ',* *.* : .* : . * .:1 *
- At a ....;]d:mu;:* O'tltpt.rt "" lll20 MIi ~:rmal ~ "8 aucieai-. ** ~ *, *} * ~~-**: *-:.. :,* ::-'_:: >
.***~*.~ ~.;, ~ *~-* ~ ...... ~*~ -~~:~;:'~,:~i;im:Ii~'.~,
t
* * *. : ' _ i
~- ~ l * ~tput. ~e the~ ~eat intro4w:,e4 into ~* l U ~ ~Yer ln. a COOUDg. ~er i--- i~ ~:~~~t.v{~--~.e;,,:;r:~i\~~:;},/
. *vater cJ,rcul&tion rate o~ about 360.. . ..-.i*~~'*',;:;'--;..".,-t,~""t.,~",*
_ot
~
_rifl ~~'-:fjt,\\¥:'~,:,,}1'.t'\'
*.: ... -***. -:, *.,: ,\:-, **
1**rr-*./ _:*,;~.:~: ,,-.*Th~-~*:~~.~~1~~;;~:~:;£~:.Z"[i{L>.i " 1-,* 1;:}_ I.
~.. * * * *
- 7 *. .;;*-. *. _ ..,. ~.;.~_,'!' * .::-~: ...,"':;;**"',: ,,.:* * *;/-.t*-:.*~,..1---*1'-:J2_:.,._*;,.. ~\;
*hct1~ 3.4* cliac111secl aaae th~ ~'41~~ ~~-*i*.*.~:~::~:-:*~.:::)~~*?:'.:~'.. >:*
0mab& plant ~ ~ t'rca tt**. ~ 3-11*.-: 3-5-~~ ~0\:;.:.~~){ ;f.~.: ~-
*. .' 605 ~ ~r""Vlth **- H.l~~ ~ 2.11 ~ ..JI~~-..; &*~'.:~'Ci:i?:.;;;-;
- 111~. 1~ ~ ~ :i-1.-~ ~ ~ ~ "°:l:. ~ ~.~~.-;)~,::{ lti I ._.;... ~ ~~ ot;3.l ~ ~ JfflJ,..; to ~ !"1~- :~ .....i: ~ I~Fi<<,x I ~t* at hU ~ ~~ th~ ~ llml~- ~ ~l~ :~?;at _,~:.~~;j~)/i~:3~~:_.:;:~-)~i) io9*M!U/hr.. 1, ~* upecte4 \bat tu ; : > r t ~ facllit-7 vl)i*"'1*. :; ,_:.'_:/\.~:;.:.:;;/:~~::;:.
I .__~ 3*3_~ irP il:ae' ..-..art~ _test data repre*enta beat i'e.1e~1ou' ot, *191
~/br tc, ~ n ...... ~ tl\1-~~*<~:>,:::-i*;~~L~j:~t:z~
1iO *~*- ot*~;-:~},:.* ~.*:. ~.'. 0 , ;,:~*:~-/~-.,-
~*,, ,~,;.:: -,t>- ~~-0.0~~ ~:~,G~~~i1~~~t!~~~f~{~i I It. voulct. theretore. b* ant1c1patec1 that at me:dmait lod8 tJr-. * * *, ... ** :.-
* ~ c.Jlioua (or fiai * -+, a,;.._ ..i-J .Ulo ~ ~ C: ,i;'- *\ *. :; *
.. * ~ 4 be. ~-~is~~ 111~ than tho_** ~~-~t~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~/:~~~~;:<~~::; ,:
- I *
~7. It :la also re~ble to ua~. that a t ~ 4a, *
* * * . * *~"
~-t-~:1~;:,:}_;'/j.-,
~ ...,., ....... ,.t. .... _,,,_.,*:.. ~-.-.f.*~ ~ ....
... temperatl&l'e ettecta at the P o r t ~
0
~t. .en4 Bo~h*~-~-. . .--~-/~<*~~>;_:*,:~,-
t : s-i;iii1r;/f
~: _ ' . ,:::~:;' . ;ii::i{t:::~-;it-(2' & ~;1;1.I.~I~.:}~f ;,:!i::{f
- I ' _..
- ,r~*-. ;* ...
. . . :** .... ~- .. --- . :_: . *. :*.-: - ,.. ::* . . . .*. , .. *,; *:':** . *.. _.... *... *,
' .. ~.... . ..
, *.*,. - ' * <!,', ,, ', :, ,,r"'tr:r,,f: ,;. :"[,?-~; '~'";:-C'r"T'~1i;:;;z~y~~?;~~r,,,~r~~~~'j,i.\.!;0:~~~~':~{~;'.'.tf.'r.-7:ri:~--l,~;,,o. ~~:-::1:*:,-:,w*;~:,*- ..,," *;,:r,:*:
** ,;,-:i~.~>Ft?ftc.--\;:-;,;;;-,** -"'°l'~'- ::*~::,__i.::! ~¢~;;!;,::a~~,>:¥,J:fli;;,.w87;,;- :~J.~'t:"'k~~.......J~_.f:. *t :*1.vl~:..
1 _.,,-~ = '3/4l -~-$.-~. _..:,~~i..~:1.;..-,.-:.*;/4:}.;~,-~_
,~t *,cfft.1*~:1;.,.~~~,a';e:1iriFT>>khiP~~~¥;.:1/2:d}~1": ,;;;**t*'iiiiiiio...iil_iil_,._,._...,.,,,._......-. ~"Jo,~ _ _ .. "' - -- .,. * -
I *. L ..
. ~-.
. . .. ~ ~. *t.*-
** ",*- 41,
~:--._, . _::~ - .: .. :,
- .-~ 7' ... ~. :~::, *;, -...* ;, . "\~
* . 1*. * * * *. :*,*: ,.,.: :.*: \ *_,;._ * * .-.*** .... ' . ' ... ,.:... : . *, *.,*. '., .:,i/,*..;;;,;..
. 'ib,rma1 Stu4tes..*4. ~ct*~* ()pet,ltionJl,.:f{~µlts (co~ti,n'ilef) 1*:
* ., - . ' t * *.. * -. ~ \ ** . ** ; ....-~-
~he statt~ vtif' b~ ~Qt<<ri. ':_* *, * ,:.* * :*
- 4. *Heat- reJe.cted. ~o *_th~ i-iver-: ~
~~~~- ~om .t~. i-1~e~ ~o the* ~~~h~r.~.*. t;~;, 1:a ~~Ji.*~;{*.,.*_ .. -'.~}::: .:
.* *. ,_: *. * * *. : .:- .* *.. . *. -~ *.. **:*. . *.*. :.. *..-.:- .-*. :*{t::.\:;,_:.~.r*.~*\:?Y-:
_+--...~~:-_1~ ~~ 10 ~ -~"- .mue,: ~*~~*. ~~ t~*, ~*~~::*: -~::t\~t,~F ;.):'. :* .':\*:* .: th~ v111 *be no*. detec~&b;J.e ~Ding :tbe:rmal"*pllll!Mi~: ,.,._*.:r,~..;~;\****. ,-. ,. " :- *"*
.. : . ; ~ *. . . . ' :: .*, .. *.:... ..<< - # "{ .*_:...,_ '"'..:...: : - .. : * * . : . , * : *. : " ' : : :-,.:,._ - **.f, \
result.al ahov that it. requires about 6 river. 111le* :tor tbe:-;--,,:7. (c:",.,~-*;(>,:~.:C~\:.t
* ' * ** * * ... : *.~. ~--. :, f :.-* ,.,.,:--:. * ** * ... =**-..:>.-"*-~*-,*'*.-" ..,. ***-.,~-:'.."*~*
-themal plume t~ reach -the, o.ppos1,e. 'banlt' *.an4 -1>out - ~ . : * *;*~~.. *(; *:'
--_-**3, ~- ~--~~ea -~o~ t~e
*riv~~;~o li~~\-~th~~~--~~~~C-~:-*.-;;:~*:.
_,r, \>/,
*".r-:t:. --*I
.-). ..
* ***~..
-i
._:/:( ./:1/~
.-; .:. .. -:! ,,; * *-* ~~-~:; *
.... :* *. ** t,.
t.'~'
- . I. .
I 3.i. )leat !emoval Facilitie1 \. , . All *cooling requirement* tqr *Fort C&lbouD. Unlt lo *.1 an,* I I
*'1*\ .,,
" I.* ~,* .*. .,*.
It is believed tb&i there will be no meuun.ble 4etriMDtal. ecological effects *u a result ot thermal cli1cbarge1 frca the Port..*
\
. .. . \ ; . . '
1*, . . . . .. ' , Calhoun Plant. i'be clieebarge rill lll1x *n~141y Vi'tb larp 11110U11u'ot
' r i ~ v;ate~ flowing by the cliscbarg~ etructure. . Telrpentu:re incnue
*\ . * . . .
* . in *the Missouri: River below the power plant c~at1ng* vater- -cliacbarps ve cliscuseed in .greater*< detail 1n Sectt,on 3.3 o~ this .
ieport.
.":\-"'!~,,- ~*--*,,;??*'*": -~t~3'.~: ry'.~~~"',;;m?:*'f.1~~~~~;,,r.,,_'\;)'fi,_"':':),<tis.",'i,=.~:?l~~~;~*~~!~~\,.~,~-*#r;.t,-.,*,,.\"~w~(?,~-g~~'.
. :~ftih~f'rti#1uhi\ttw&cti%trtiit'Tf&'r/:i *s;itrleraanW!tti lrfrftd%a-~d?iWb:/WftfSiiit7416ii***:ir~*':i(;gifif~~:tii :; ,,.;~,;;.j:j;;;{..~**:*: .
1******~"?: :::t_: ~)::*>::~-* **:\*:: ,t,,. -.;,.:}:rDf:' **::/~t:m:'f:1t:~: / ;
*~ *, I *~* v"I ~.*v f
*1 .* 3._5 : *Fish Dive~l99** ~-
- * .~
* :--~. :~*:.,...:*.'*"*, ~.**. *.*.**:
-.~ ~ .* , , -~
**:.~*'S<- <~>**::~ * :*:;;:~ :~*'.':"**.
.,. , '""
- v, ..*; .
- The M1aaour1 lther * ~ * .*onr t1~7 .tr.Pl~_.'ot :rte-.! * ;'-**( *:t:*:: f\'\5. *:**-: * :*
I .. d.e~~- o~-~-Untt .;~ l_.requtres~ that nter ~~**th~ ~-~~ l>e -~-~-. /~ >:-':*/~-**::;:,.~_\_:_-_ ._:-
, .-.*. . t~~ ~he 1nt~e sc~ti. ~ru.(rl:~s _ditt~tly :ln ~~~ .!'~ ~* ~ \ :~*<f,~:_,~;~*:._;.: ~~:J*:~.
. .. '{" ~e~.con4~1~ ~** *~: ~ ~h* .t~~~~ ~~~-.t~*t.~e r.l~ez-.~t-*-~~~1<::;;*~if. ?:::;.
1.:. *,.,.:~.
-.> ~---~~*t~lt . 12 teet. ~ t ~ * ~--*~h* )nt~:-~~~~ft~~ir;~*~i:,'.~:~,it~~\ \':~
.~ .... ~:**: :..~*-* ., .. :_~_..': .. .'*:J--.*:.: ..-. . .. .:. ,. .. i: :: *
- t -..~...... *.*. ,... r :* .. *t'
- l
, .: .* *.. **:* ~ ~*.?n~~e acr~ns ~e~_tl\e neces:*~ r_,ne~i~--~f'.."~~~-- :-*>>- ~- ::.t~:_.:: ::
the coo~~- water, ~t .'anythi~ ~~ eno~ t~ .P~~ ~he_"-_-;~*~ -~~,_:ta* .**:\>*:***.<.r~~< *_ I .th~ ~l~~- ~)Ille~~-- .. ~~ t~e ~~~ *1:* a~;~~~ "'". ~ ~ ~-: ??=~-<~~.'~.\~*::,* on v.lde spacing - clesigned to re.strain 1ogs.*an4 other*large*aetirta u :*.: / *, **-~ * -'* 1*. .well-~ noatin&-.ice in vint~ime. -~b1~4 t~~ -~~ 1:r&Y~~- ~~ ~J:._*.:_~--~:'.:.?~.. :*'.* ;._ I -.:0_ *
- Ntl.1.tlv~
nne aeab
- ,., * :~ .... '4,- * * : *
(tvo_.~peninga '9r linear inchl"to P l ' ~ -~tr.r*"of....-~.,-.***'.<( ...>
~ ::- I .. *: .~ * . . .. * *, ~' *.,.
* ~ez:'~tertar.:1 ~*;~~~~~nc_'.~c~.~:~~::~ o~... ~~--~- ~~.'.~~: .;*;~~*---~-::** *
*I *~;;~"'"~,.;;f~*:~,~op ~, ~*~* :':° ,f;;,\ ~~;t~:::,t,:;{ :~ ,: ;-}~;}\}(
1*.* -~ . ~*-~Ing ~~*r. .;~u~* ot'?o~. Calh*.J~tt.:+. :'-i :~:..~*,:::{'~:: _:\_:*:; .:~.:i*:,;;***
*expect~~~ ~xperienc;_~bleu with nah**being bpi~- on the -ici~. ~-.\*:~*:,:>. :. . *. *:_<-*.~*- -.
I~- The If. intake~~*~:.*~~ 'o~ Fort-.C~ouh.~it:
* ~* t ** *.. ., "', * ** ,* * ~ ~* .. * * ... ~* .~
~~_1_'.~:~ial~:~,)<~;:~:*:::*-'~{:->.
,:,. ,!-:;-,w**t.* '* *:..-..,.: *.=-;.;: **,:.,i~ ~-;:.,.=f, ** .. -::*~ '* *,
to intake ~ructures at*Ollah& Pablic .Power J>latrtcti** lfortb 011ua.;*.;.~ *, *._* .-\/~.:..~: __:.,.,::: ' ..: I *
~~~~~-~tree~ Stati~~-~ ** *The* **oi:th Omaha *Stat~~~: ;~;a*:~1~~/-':*:, ~-*~!t~JJ!~J)_\
* .. . ~: * * . . . . . . -~ * * \ , .* * * ,~~-<~ ....~....t . ~ ,... ~t...,!:'" '
- ill 19~- ui4 no 'p:robleu b.&ve *been experienced with fteb b e ~ * ~ */,:j,J'.,\.,;..r:-.
I :- -.:. .*. .. t ** . ; * *
- L * ,. - ***.. -** .- . -. * * * .. . .,.__:
0 ::;: {~*:.~
*. . * ** ~~ * .
by' ~* acreems. *~- Joma 6~,- ~ r Sta~ion- has b.a4
- s ~ eeneu ,. ...
*~ ~,~~~~~~ ~~ ~ ~11 ~-...~ *°' *~* -*::"+/-*~~t:f:,t:: .
i . **
-.**---":,-- - - - - - ~ *' ,._
I Ste.tlo~~ no--"'°'blem.s ~a.ve..been ~~i~eed_ vtth fish impinging oa *ecneu; '."'* ;'.'*' .. ,* :::::-*
***1. * 'l'he a t ~ ~ A~: cleat~~ ~~* p~Yi4e..an, ;~t~~ ~~er. ~o,,' .~~~iti~~~~/~~:~?? *
, :_:.::,=:=--:z.z;-;~~,~ ~-~*'?\':~:;<>:f"t,;>
;! , * . .* *. ,. . . .'" .: : ,:.._ L , J * , * .. ~ ,, *** : .. ,,. ~ ** * : * *. -- ~::: ., ~- ~,*:-=-::~r:-;;!.-*".
1:\:*:T~:£;:Tu:*:.,~. *_,, .~:.: *;,* ?~..:.c._;:~j.:_:~2,;:~,r1si~:,:. ~0'r;+~r7* .~~~*.*; ~'.<~:;:*:s}{: .,.: * !'i.:~ ~--~ ... . - .* ~ ... -
...... :... ~_.*
. : *: \ ,;.J/,.
~.... ',~
.. ,. ..;*",."*~.\~
I-I lritrodue~ion
- 1n** view* or the
. I.
to the tnvirorunent', this sec~ion describes in* d,.+:eil
~~ent co1reerns over*
.. \
che~ca.1\ Mschar~es the effort.a :i,n . I* desi~ and J?rO~~ed_ ~:'ration ~"hie~ --~a,Pu4c:i~-:~er Di;~~-if .~~~-c',, ,. m.nlmel.. * -* * * - ** ***
- I*.*: -~- - r 'taken* to assure that "Such *ct1scharges will be .~ ~
.. _*: :::***. /* f::****:, *c:**
- Cli~ica1 discharges due to*eonstrucj;ion andoperat.iona o~ tbe-l1* ..:.
- Fort Calho~ Pnft No: .l vill be ~ 1 . l'he;re are. no p1bei1 .rout1De
~ ~
II \ --~h as.~~~~¥**
*. . \ .
. di.a~~vge~- ot h ~ - ~orrosio~ -1llh!~~t~rl Solle . - *
- ehroma.tes may *be \used in*.a closed cooling . vater loop; . Shoul4 this. ,qst:ea*
1.* ~ 1G * * * ** * * - * , * * ' ever reqtd:-e ....draining. special-treatment vill be used so that app:opriate: * * ..
' t. .- ' - * *, . , ~.. , . '
state and federal* ngulatiou vill be a4hffe4._ io.* I .I I 3.6.2 Iliquia 'Chemical:* l>iaebargu l)urfog operation of' ?ort Calboun Unit._,No* ~
- 11 number... ot cbem!C~-
I. . . . I* *--. clischarges vill meet state and federal requirements. waste discharges are the vast~a trom the water treatment.
.- ' " . . ' \
The ehemicel. liqulcl
~ .. ""......~~ .-,~ ~-
pl>>it'tthe--*' *. :
~***
the iiaan clisposal.'~-... , .* .* sanita.ry.. vutes. the l>lovdqvn trom* the st.eam genera.tore and the vute trcia-:
. . . .;- . . \ .
I, * * * * - . . . . *-
'Water. Plant
~. * '. 4
'vute V'atm
* ~- -
r . I*: ' FC)4ucea
. Port ce.iliowiUn1tr Jlo. 'l. i~ eqUppet~vith -a* w.tv.plant.tl\li.t'>t *,_.
~~~-~ter~
. ~"" . ~
potable-.t~-ana*big11*puh~y
'.-'*?' :~t;:~1~;,~-3--*r'~.; W**
. .. . . . '~ -. ~-- - .,, . .~
~~_:~ -,~ ~~---,.}~.
.~~~,. ~"l
~... ', ...
*-~ ~- - t g
-,*:::: . .,:-*..... -* ~. ,: ..
~ ~
1* .
lfiI . ... , .. ,.
.-~ic;1>~8:~~-s .~. *', *. .
*.. *. .'. ~ *, '3.:(>~~:-~** -.:~~ Liqu~d J~bntl~r/:/~f~: _*. _.- __ .
( 1* . 1 plant .consists *Of&* (5~5 pJ.presedime~ta.tion unit1..:a**(5~5 ,gpm) . .co14. lime**so~~er~ :t~e (~oo**;) :~~cl f~te;s~ a\~*.tr-oJ'.(5PO ~}!_*_:* -- i . * .:' .. *, . *_,: . . ' . ~*;*' * * .**1_.* . '.. . ,-* .: . . * *. ';* ~-. ', ~-.* *.,.. _.:-. ~- .' ~- ~ ::{ '. ::,., ;~~ :!:-~_t-
-*::-*.(t~tof9D*~~ ~--~r;'(:~ -tti5~~j~/ . *_* .,;.
~ c~bon* filters. a pur:or '.(300 "gpm) ca\1on*ion exchanger,s_. ;a *.pati- d-:~* :.:E:*j~~' ,.
d -~ ,:.,,c--,,_*~--,
- -., *.... ~: _-.: . . ,**_:_:/:*.:>-Misso~i: Riv~~--~t~--~* fi~~ feclt~:1:\1~--~~~i&~ta,tf.~ _
-~.: *.unit *along.'v+/-th a noelilating'.agent and *a si=all' ,~lmt- of~~~~~~- _ : _ ::~+r,*,<?;:';;._ .;:_
0
.1.. *.*, ~:~~~~;1t*/_:*;.c1~i;1~~-~~~~n~:..~ t~e~:p~~~~~;~~:**~i;\~'.-_./*:i.:;_:,,*~*,
r~ ~- ~ *~ ~***~O:~ *&1=8
.. ,***and ~ t ~ d .UJ:ne.-~$ottenltd water- troa.the col.cl lit:~ wtl.t.
v1~ *nocu1&t1~ ....";~~~~ 'i *
!~ recarbcli:l&til4. ' *_
*_ 1*_*. ~-- -,,~~-- /_a?-:m~~ -~- tar
*. * . !***:water 1a clil.9rinated
~an4':tu~~--At tbi* Bi~; ~6~*;~~C~c:t:'.'>;::,:rpi*- _* .
the*-potable vat41r supplt,- sClllle 1* -uae4 rt,r* ... *::..' /~'°'.*a ,~ _ .- : ...
** <I:: *:~-+**V&~.~f~~~a.r~i;~_~t11;:+*~;:({ * *
-.1<. :~ ,;*:,:.: ~~ .th:~* ~°.D~~~-~~ ~:ll~~!~t~--*:*:.
. ,\ ... . **.* ..:.*
~,.~~~te~*- ,~~--~~1;~r~ter -~
*/. *..-* '. . *. .-: .. *_ .. . in :teed .tQ .'the *l>ffl~: .
*1* <~* '_- *._:.- _ .tio~:urti~; -~~.--~~~pi~ani*, -~n-'tli~* cb.:t~e
-:*/~e. *,iusp~cled' so1141f tne -,~iver .~t-~r.
_unit*~~-(!~~--~~~-~- .,.*
- . -** ..* :* .*,. *. . . * ' . * * . . .. . . . . ~ ~
.:*I
.-~~:,~~~:-~pent_*_ac~_d:~.*!~t~ &l~ng*vitn,_**~:_c~~~:*!°"*.~-._*. _:i*,::_:/t/'.:\;..,
~~**t * , .. *._ * -~-* -T-*
llii!lililllilillMiililiiia' - :dem.neral.iza~ion eyst~- are 41,echarged-to *one .ot,t:wo -~oou _yhlch .. 0
.*I . *~- 4i&furges il>to ~ ~~ ~ ~~) # ~--~ .;, ,th/ :\ / ' :
I:.- :_._ .: Tl~-i '.:* \ . ,- ~ . .. \ i **( ;_--*--> . . . *** -, ...
. . *. * -For: short* per£1)da ot ~~- (ten mnutesf ~t* :41-acbVgea c6Ul.4 ;. !~
-1 .be ~ 'hi.gb-"~
19235 gpm.
~a,i-~ng t~e ~imul,t~~~*bac~~~; o;*~,~..i4. :.'L:'
. . *-, , 4:** -. . - *-, . ~;.:.>:,,:-.': ;,~--.. "~--\.,\::.
, filter Ct.en mi~utes at 900 gpm) an4 the ba~kv&Sh.i~, or --~t'-= uni\,
1:_* * (l; mi~utea ~t
~
3~5 gpm). On the *~*~: it *1a* e*cted -t~ *51.yjj**
., ,,* :- ~-. :-_-,:~ ' ,*. ;-.
*
- 1 ..
~
- ~ * * *
. _,A; *.*
* .: ** =- . .
.....~. . . *~ ,~ .-~- ~
I*-.
*,::*-~~'Vl!~~i#~!tiiif'\iMn~}Wtifii?**b:;ih??lfttiftiflit. ~:if~~~lil"~,~....:~~~lr~\7,**~*";..;,.;;..~..,,~AA!><,,--~. ~,. ,_
. 1 l:':f ,:-, t:-;\c_,, _,;- - ,,;
~~~-~.~;Di~: : ;~Jl.+'.::?*:\: *:> ' ::~-,~~ -,, *,
X - ,,;,: , '.. , ,. ' ; ,, : '_'.:- *'
. 491:lou per, u,~or* wute*-vaten *contalril.ns_:some. 6,.~5J lbs_~_.*o,- *~,..W. ***.i:-"'<***,:/(1~'. .. ~--
.. : '. . . .. - .' -t:-' -,--- ... . .. ,. . ..
l !:: ...* ,.:n
- t:
\ .
*I_ . .or 4tssol~ ~ter~~i ~vlU ~ ~*ch~ to* ib~.-~- :.~**o*. Oil ~*r-"-:*h~~-:,t\jf/. f._
I *. :..._;;.. - ~*~ ~ ~ v1u *CODtaa:1;1ao *n.~ - :.: ,</*:,/:, t>
.* -.. - :,* ** :arf°1~ ~*.:iu_., -
* , . , :. , . - -r,m . -::;:- are
~:~~-~.#
~ 1D - . 3,5. -
+;#-.
Mla~;,.--,.-*r**r-ck,,: *
; s~~i1i~~T;~;:-
~
I _.-.:
~
1~:- .. . *.Sancoi!. . *1~~er, ~ - - . . . . . . *bl.,;,,,.,;;,._;£**.
~ p r u ~..... ~cm "'~" _-. . :**
!*~ -~ *:*f:.-:,:~"'*><
,.. ou,u* '-:~*,**-\;'
**\*~,-~:.:... :
,-~_;:~,;;..;,;:;~> _::---~ ..
- -.:-*: .,_. ,, .*- *:') :-:>:.~/ -_-;; .~-: ~,r:.:t.:.h::~:~\~t. ti~~~::-; y~,~:~;~l ~,JJ, t'1' .j:':"~ ~ ?~~-: - ~ Ir tu ploat ...._ ~ ... , - ; , ,*. ~ ...... :,__;; _.; **, ,t j~; -._ j,
.1. -- ._* f~;;.th~:~.u.~~-th-.*~~,~-.~2:a+:~g~~ti:~;~.if 1* . _,.-* _
,. .. . , .. - ~ those .llbCMl -on T.,-ble WS ancl_ ~ab1e 3-18 *.. -Ail *bo\ll.4-be r: _.. _; . --. *- :_*
-.a .,._._._.,,,s,~r::;;;*;'"'.°*:.. ::,:**---.'.
.. _* --. ** . *.:: .. :: ~---." - *;:,* -'_ -* ..:_-.* __. ::*,_ *.-_ *. .. _.,_~*:*,.:i:*:~:*t~?i~-t?"f:.'*.-:,_:
. _ .**..:' ,.. ~--~~ ~~~S~ __acl~_:¥4_ ~~~~--~--41~~~:~.-~*--~ .~*:~~~~((~~:_.:~*jf::;'.~:: :- .
.. ~-~-iriib *** otheJ' Pl'04ucinc*;oat-. *~*~*- ixceisa* ~i\*//.,1r .:::-.
*,** .-: * -~t~--~~~ ;.;_tt -~~~h. ~- .J~~~.. '-ciar~~~:. t~-:~. c~---~~-~f~:i;:;f~tf~f~1::~\-~'?
* :** *... ,.** ****' ~ * * *_ _*. *: .. ;' * * . . * ~ ~ * * ~ ., *. _. ,._ ' . --*.i_.'. * ~.. *-* ~ ." ~-\ J. : *.: ; *, i~:{;~{;J::7~!}:~-~::;r.r*.
l ;~~~.?~.
*::** * .u4 *'1!9-tU *.. i!lie "ovtttJ.o;, _t'l'm _the lagoon* wU1 .contalrl DODtcitle ..:a.~*.'. :,. '.t'.4l~!*:*::t3*;\~~?~/-:-
-__ .:.~;~ .~~~~~~~~~+/-,~;o.~fr:~*;+l'.:~,}~iti#i::i-;;~\?~X1f1.1~i;~;si*!;~~:
.. :The..lagoQDS
*e..
* ~
1A re.al.it¥- :chemice;L: eia,ua.J,.i&aticm *
- acmaUae. -~-:_,.: *_ . *.: . ..
*..; .:. . .. . . :* *... * **:- , .~.- ~- . ;. :. . . . -~ ~~- i':..._ ~~ 4_. ;:--~/.1/:: ".;f.).~*~1:> _;-
iiol.41nc _*,~1ns tba~ ~c!*~ t)le vute. #*c~a**)*~ ~~l!t vater:*~~\;,,:,~*,;;_,i:;:/i\-f):: :>.
* - "'* * .. .. . * :* : ~ :_, l '.-./.;_.,, .',< *--~~,.* ....-... **;~:t*:": :."A._. ..
;.. ~ lagoon:haa a *~apacity .ot *~teJt_ 15,000 eub1'c r*. *~ ~~~*t,l :~i'.-,i;;~-*
.. *-. .. i'":: -*
.f -~-.. i- .
,. ).*;* -i"'""~;-jk~,1:-~**,?'~. ***"'~~~~-1~~"~\~~l!-':::;:T'1" ,,,~':.;:~~~~1r'r~\r;**:~~'fi:~.,,.~r;1*::;*:~~ti:~r~ffi::.~~i!fktt-. .~~~~Y'.':'~~;:,:~~-;r::t:"':'1'~1:'?";'(*
--~~~**~*:;: 3/4f;*,i:'~:til'"j~~HioWNbwr *-w, 11mifrrri~:tilt'"o~;~nfyl+f'6 ***a"t~:if ;;~::?'.~wd~'(~"'~iy1,,'.&iii'~'~'t1/2lli~;
I .... *.
- 0 **
*..-.*...... -~... -~~ ......!
... : * *., * *** "I,.*.* -~
*, * /.*.
- ~
'? *..... ~* *.* .. ~ :. .* ---* :.~ .
- .- \*
. ,_-
- 0 *
** \~
. t
- ,,:,_,;<., *.,:;;_*.~,,._.,:_\._..';. '*
-~-
~ *...
,:'. '.. <~****. ~ -*
;l\.**:*::
**, r+ *'*~
./*..:* ~-~ ... ~; ':~ - ,"'*
*, *:*. * ~* ** * ~
**, a"*., .
- I ..* *, ::.. ::.::r:==~<::2~::~t*'>\-I I .*\ . :* '. ,QCCUr nffl¥,_~ ~ ; 7:. t:_1.f ,f; ;.~~t~f;~f~.;~}~;rf .:,~'.i/i;
- ~
- I ..** ;
Cbc::i*al
. C~rcul~t1ia Water ~~*char~
**u'"'e Va.'"'er* tp,1.ot.t*lafff 1
*:::*Js4,,.;:::::~:.,.,,.,,-.,~-~....-:*,**~*:,.;.,,.,....*,,
>:'* * .,;~:;?~;~/; ~~'.~:~~~:f~:i!*:~;+~{:~~::~~~;~;~:'. :~t:{;<~~:;~~~~;}
,,,.,..,,_r--*--***
,* >.,.:,*. . _ }h~-~ t~-'~t~
water- discharge clv.ct
- namely waste vaten trai the* nuclear plat .qstaa ~.-:.,:-:. :_ -.* ,: * .. .
_vater* ~~ are\~u.t~eci\i~to ~~:.c~~X:~t~~~:~P
- \* ..*! . \ ;*.**~:*-**'*d<* .,.**it-* *S I ' \that ha~ b~n procesi~ --~b* ~~- *u~~. ~~ -~:t~~:; ::~-~)~:;:~: .*
r ' ,.. ,. * ~-** *-~ 1n ~-qu1~- 1t~~~~d~,:7~:~ 1.* 1_aotopea. A
~-:-£;;:i:~~~W;(;~p_:
jtfflll g~er&t(?r_'bl.OIRlovn coulcl ~taia .*cae n41~~*;**<( /~ -~~:':,/:~:.._ ieot"opes- b the 1inllke1Y. event ~.,_ ,;.. a \1~ ~ - - ~ ~ * - *..:~~\i-ti\~'i\-*,.:* I *t~e \m1t*. *!he bl~-~- each ste~ ~~en.tor.1~-~~:_:::*~-~ .~)>:i: -*;~--::< I *
- eftllt activity
* ., * * - * ~
1a cletectea, ttie 'blov&Ml 1a 41ftrte4 *w U..-Ui,14 !"i;:~~,*:*_:i;tr* : ). \'_',; .:
- I * * ***" * ;, * : : : . : .... .,.*, * '~ ...~,. ..,_ ""~!;,{ ::.,,;_** ":':
. vu~* .:Uapoaal *q*~ *ere ~wuc a~sati~~- ~~~-t~*:~1;i~;.~:,i.; ~{~: ~-;: ~'
I ... *- - .. * * *
- t,iltering, -clegusing, .evaporation and lllxed*'be4 ~ - t : ? ? " : :.-.\ti\,-~--::~~:*:-*,.-:.-":
*
- i * *
- 1
* ' : ~ : ~:*. --* * * : / . : * " : - ~ ; ~ ; .,;:.* _,. _;f' . ::;, *::::"'::;~::***'*: :*
*. ::::..-..+/--..:.======~:t&~:z;s\:,I:~:- * .. : .. * - * * *
- t' .. * *.-*.. .* * : : .. ~***1*.**::_:*-..!_/i'._'<;:.-:'"'!'::!:1>/:-~,"f'
~.:_.*"0 : , * * / ; ; ~ ; , - . : ; ; ~~~re~~~~~?;::*~:,*:
Dile to equi~t d.e*~_ liid.t** the_ mex:S~. ateaa ....,_.: ;.::._ * *-. <* **\*~.--~.
. ~ .. .. . ~ ---~. *.- .:~ -*.. - . -.,*. ~~- _,_ *,_ ~..: =;~. \ :~.- ~t..;:*-'f..;!~t*
1* \ bl01fdovn tor*'tt>Ot'b ate* genera'ton 1a 120.000 powia. per hoar~*. It U ..-~-,,/_:*:' . ,.;,:
* ~cte4. i~~ very ~litile :l.1ov&Ml* ~ ~ h ~ - ~ ~ :~J:i;.~;; ;': _'~-.;~_..!;:.:
I: - 11111 *1,* ft.: .. * -
- required. _Rovner* it* the a.Ye~* 'bl.ow4ovia" u:cODHffaU~ *' _::;/ *~, /(/
* .... ... * *!, ,,, *~* ". * . ... , ... ,.
.. ~ * * * : * . .
- conaiclerecl 35,U6 pounds per hov, and t h e ~ tea
* *. * ** * * ... -. : : *.. :**-:**:-,:::t:*~: . :;,-<;..*. .:*;_
aeaerator***--* - ;: *.~;., *.. 1 ~
~. . . ..
an&l¥ei8 BhOWl1 on Table 3-19 1* used at 111Ui1nma. 'blodo1,n Ul4 the ........... *~ ..., :. *~:...:.'. .:
~- *_ *--
." ~- .... -,-__ : :*.~.- :_ ,*.. ,." : . ;-_>.
- . *.: .... *.... ' * -:;:*~-::..,.."' * .... *.1'
'IIIHl11'81s 18 used with the avenge blov4ovn, the reaulting 1acnue Sa.. ,. -* .* . _:-: . ...
-~ I
~t ...-.:~
- .. *. ~**,; ., * * . ,,.
. ~.:_.. . **: \:. *.,
-s-,o. *-::- :** *..:'*
*
- _ * . *-! :. * :~ ~* * ,
. '* '!'/**: *:~*:,'** .*
,*, ':\<
*.:-* ..._It_;
"',">':,. ~ ;.;
*--;. -~}.
' '.. ~""{Ir-* '-1 ..
1* 1.
L1th1** 1.i a* . - .
;~~i. z~-
. i (~uta;. *,.-: .f ~ :* -'.-., *\- .*',"
'l
*** ***:. *. *.*,: . *,; ,:t6.;. :. ~.~~.i. .: .*
. . ,. *." -It-~it ia naw\ccma14ered that l'eac~or.. 0001.ant Qtt* v..w:ntws .:'~_:*~.* ..,>.. --;.*
I :_* **' *** * ~d,i~:~~,: l\91~.~ that .ti ~t t~e ~~~~ :.. ~~~> ;_ are and
.. *.to ~*-.* c~rc~ati~ .vat~r 41*~~~ :d~et.~* _the-** :t:nc~~** *1.a*:. 'eml:c~>~:~'.-~-~-L~~:::;.. :.--~: ~
I 1
, :: ~~ i.i ~* ~';::ui**'-""_..,. ~~~'°' "'"". ~-~ a1re-i,,*:~~~~~~~;;,~~:t 1-*. _,* <.* :_ .*, vo~d ~-~-9.11_~:~b~*:-,:~*., i_a ~~~~t~~~ect~,:~~~~eri~g_*~~ :.-.~,.,;;.~-<> \:(:*_\
,I
,.,. _.' . . . -.......\t~'a~rage -~ondj~ion..'*:A*~b.. con4i;ti911 _is detinef~ ~*,bQrtC *:.\
. *':\:_.*. , , . ._'.__'
j ~* ...;~ti-*1'."' ~
-~~~- t~a~n:_*.. p~*
in re~~-~~*--~* c~a~~-~Y*-~a:.~~reee: ~~~i~n!'~~\~~~e4}:~. -,~~(~ *. r-::~~~ o(~}}} ~f I' _* ___: *.*. *: .. ~r1c a_1_d_.-~9:~ei1~~*1:ion~: -*~-.:_a"_9rag~--~-u~~\-~~r.ag~* .--*~prat.1-:-.~~~~:\:~.,.,~:~.~:~".:;i:'.~;:y
' 1* . . *. **.. . *:.:' . . *cliem.cil .hi~ases -due 1;0* the- abov,- descrl,.be4 maxlll\Ulll *and averilge:. ccaat4cu'** *:. *: .',.
.. . .. _:.:.:*** *.* . . *~... ',,,'*.>" ::_:_._ >::_.~:-~::>}-~:*.\. ~.:.-~:.-->-:' **.:_:.* .. ;*:,...... ;.:~ :/ **:'.'..: .. .-::.-./\:>-
.'.* 'r*~;:. ... ~ ~ " ~ - . - ~ 3-!-1.~*- .. :--*~-----.- L-, -._.*-::;.,..,, :* ..-* ...... ;.... ,. *-; _( . _ 1
....- . :- '~;' . :, ._: *:t ~.* -:_:.:. _*. *.:_:; ;*-. -.~_.; : *. :.*- --~> i :-:- :'.;>-*:-.i*~ \:: ;**_:\~*:::". *i*~-.. <_*,: -~\,:*:.: :\~.J,.i/~\ .~::.~\(I:*I.~.{t(:* ~~::*~ ~--,. -.:'
. : ,Waste Water.. Disehype DurinS Conft.r.u.ctian .~ ~:. :: .. :-~- *:;* :... -~*:... , . ' ;;: : :(. _.: ,
I_,: '.';: _- : \_ :~**ouri
* *. ,*. . * .*the
*, .:'"r~---:*~ 1~ - ~~;':~~-
,u_~.: *.M ccmstnaction*proceeda~:it is uii~t>"ici.tbat;..,_;.:\./:'**~*-_~/.
bh-~*~~B~*f;J~ ;~:i::./::f, 1
*I**.*::*_:-:*. : * ~ * *a1~1~~:,,~~e:~<11~~~~se~ ~1;r.:-~e*-.~~~'.- *p~"i*:*~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~~;**:* *.~:*;i:-**
i- '.
* ~ * , . *.* *** : . -.. * ** * : : ** * , * *~'. * . ** : , '.. . . .~~* .,..
- t* ... ;r a;r.****<'~ .:... * .......
*1
* *: :
- b~; ~~-:~- -St
.. : : ~ ** * :\
- V te' Quality
-~:~1c1~~~-~o-~~ . ~;~~~~~-
~
.. ..* . r
~*
~~~:.tti~;e~~-~*-**~~~'.(_.
~~
(
, : : *r;
~
~
<* ~
':" ~-;; .
* ?', *.
_*.. \: i . :,. -~*- )* :*:~ *-:r t(:* . -_: :':~:* -:::_*_~- ~~*;-7_\~ :~~<--:: :'~~ f'.>. ...,:._:.\:.{_-;?:.\~) *,-;t~)\}: *~:.~ ~: ,:::_~-}<~r:~:\*. I *.* . :*, ... .:.... > .... ~os***tiie'.*earii.' ixt:.a~tioii 1* \ .
'phaae. t:ii' ~onst~ion *..:ti .* :--~-~=~*:: J..*:~';_~.
- - * *_ . * . _i i i l i l ,iiiai,,ii* * * * * : : .: ' , ; . *: * : ; * : : .~:f.:!;::~~;:z::,;:r.;::~ii:~4:~;:;~,'~\.J<~:
*I.,_.** *:. *.*: . . . -~~*** ~*. c~~ ~,,C:.~<<.-~. ~1~*-*ri1~. ~*te~ iv~-* a~~~~~-:u~~~ ~t_\<.i:>:.
**."*! ... .* . . . .* : .' -.:.. ' .* ... *:. *.. .. ' *.*:* :...~ ~). "{_. . *.* .... I<* ~.: . :, *: (* -.:*. *.- ,~_,.:~ . ~, .. :~. :.,:;._._.t-=
, :~he. lfi*!~url :*Bi..,.r~.,nd ~sh~d .o~ ~~a-~*~*l; -~a-. re~~~<..~~-~:-~:,-::\: .i,+-.~**. ;:~
- I * * ... ~* ,.~~~*~,-~~,.~* /1i1~: ~~:*.;r:c~*~~t~~-t* :~~-~~-~~ir-~~/~4'.I,:~~~;-~;"~-~~\
- not ;au.se any-' appreciabl~* impact on th~ :*envi:r-i:ma *. Devaterlng vela done at.
I I 1*
....,,h4~~+if:,;._~ i ,.;*-;,* J- , Li -- "' ~i:{('"'i\:i~',a.~.-- *"""'"-~~:-:~,.,,,,,""'""k,,;; *'"""'~'~'"""'"'*""'""'"'"'"'~""*""*""'""'~~~"illiss-.--o,,,;,;;i;i,.*,,~-~,......""°'"';.,j',j~.
_. J. i 1-~~--; . \,.
-* *.. *:-..... : ' .* .:_ : ........ , 7;_*
I .... *.
~* .: L!quid ~emical Disch&Tges
* * 'I::
Jc~ttiiue4) :-<: ~'.':: - .. ~' :.':'.;_ :-: .:.\,:~-- ;' *
* *. * * \.
- tli~ aver,. Mi~*~ur;.i/iver wat;r en~s_t** This ~* illus*t~ ~- .~::.* .{>,~*-::*;:* .*
--1* :P.~*~ ot _:~le 3":l~ ~ich 1~ ~ an~*i_a o~ ~ss~~' Ri~V':~r_.* ~ttf)':/t -~;:°._:** \.
Table ~13 an an~sis of well Yater. -t .Fort Calh0\111. It shoul:4 be-*\*:_*.:* ,.'. ,...
- 1* *. \ . ph~~1'.ed ~hat the dia~arJa-vell* *ater v~-potable,:. ~d ~--41.::.:,,f~t::;::~~r-~-,-<"
.* , . l ~. . *: *..* .. . . *- -.--*_. ;'... ,;. *.. . ,-;,:~~:-,: ~....
I ,_ not affect _existing well ~vela o~ tbe -~-~1-~,*
\'table .at the lite has 'been' re-establlsbed as
.,1;'-~~~~,~ ~t,.::;~~:.*::.._;~:*
~-re~ult.of'*~ilvit.tel;*':,**:,:~*;_;,,;-,:**~,.
I . .: .. :.-~* :tn~~.t7~1t-~?t"tt?~~\:'.?.\:~:/{;'.,'.r*;_:, 1* :' _*,:vol~es..or:Asnushing 'eonst~~~- i,ro~***~- i~*.~i~c~J):te~.-~~~ ~£~:*.*,~~:~:~(~~-:*..
- i~.
I vaten will be required to clean. up S78~->>r1or w** :'";..:. *. - *.
*1* * \ piuing ~~ in ae~ce . . -In ~en.1. th,se ~ate~ v111**~ -~..~ *.:;;\;;*\ :~~/>*: . *
\ **~~ ~~ter and v111 *. d'te7 n~~. ~ cont~ niali*-~* ~ :~-i; *-} ~~:- , : *
.1 * . . :pii:. cl,.;i* SC~-, ~
~c1.* ti~i_.*,.**. .' * \ *{ . ;. *.. : .. * ' , '* *. : -*.; .--; * .* :.. *.****** . **--~-- ,, *.';'.\:'::.:.*._:';:*
~* .*' . '. . .J *< .:* . **:.:. *..**.: *: ;.::~.:-+\ ;-~----:*} . . . . *.:-***:/ .:***,'.' ,. *:: . ~...// ..
i:
*1* .: -~ _:*_. :. ~~. :*,~ *,. There* vill be a phosphate fi~b ot the eeccnda:ry. con~:*~;*.\* ,* .:_ .: .
. .4.. . ~. ' * . .. ~ . . . *' * . *. . . *. :* t;... . #."_ * **** . ***,, * * **
f'eedvatei- en~~ A:tter nushing, *thb material will be slovl.T,*:&~: .. ;."-t*<*~, * .. :
- 1. * ' . *to tbe.rinr ~ avo~"a any h~--chemoal shock-~* other~~:~~~.~-:**.*****.*.
1* * .*:.: ' ' *, ......; ~*:~ ~.~ ~ ~* ~1~ L ~~ ~,.}~--a:~ :ao' ~~;, ,: *//' * ~ ' . -. ~
**-* . ' ** -\e.~*t'.~ ~ * .,
- th
- ~~ antl~*,Ji~o;/, .. .cr,-e 1-rhe nac_tor coolant* qatem consists priaari~ *ot ata1aleaa steei .* .**
*:! * *
- 11 ~ * * ,' * *
- l ~ ,* " " *
- Zirc'aley and Inconel. It 18_ anticipated that this system vill 'be *ci.a.a ~ ,
. '. . . ' : . ,. ~ '. .~ . .. . : .. '. ' ~*-: ~- :* : :*: ' . _. ... ****:~' -;-** .. -~--:.".:,. . *~*'
r-.~- bi~-:>>~t1r;.~~,:i-I .j '~ ~~. Cd
- tota1J~ 1J$_~.-,*-~..:,:,;:_:,:_~.:,*** ,-,:i:.:,*_,.*:.--~-*,*_C:~" ;c.*
1._~ .* ~.\ *.. *** 3~6.,3 . ~r Cbellli~~ D1*~az:i9~~*;: :*,"~*t?'-\j~~-;?;*'~:.'.~~::*: :~ ;*.** _
- P'ort* Calhoun Unit ?Jo. 1,. like other .nuclear pOlol'er plllite 9 .'1dP, .* , . * ' __ ,
0* _. *: P'
~-~~;j/.;;.:::0-;::.;:i'
. - ~-**' *;
*1* release no. coJllbustion products to the atmosphere ~ a result* ot y '
Nactol' .,,; . ,' ,*
- operation. lt vill, hO'W'ever, have a. packaae 'boiler and tvo dtu;i ~-:.
I I ' \
I**** I eratora,,*.tutele4 bf 12 fuel. oi~ (0.5~ IIIWJI\III *ul~), vblcb. proa..c. **_:.~::*./,. :. :~:. ;-,'. _-*-.-
... ..... * * ' I" * * .. ~ , .. ..... . .-- ........ .
iiiv,y **mce ~t~IUD ~~ ~~ncy: el~ei-rcal *pow~~ .. ,_,..-* ~llh,uat'. rr-. *¥-**~,- :.:t'.:.
'boilel'. aa .diesel generatora. v1U be clischvged throUsb atacka 41re~.,<:.s-~,, (,. :.-:--+
* , ~ . .* ~ .. . . .. _,* * :.; . . -~-*~:.:* .* i-/~:.t. ~.:;~/ .. ?:*:: *f~-.
to "the atmosphere.* 'lhe amount ot combwstio~ products releu.ed ptjr .,....,:, :*.- .. -* :. '~!.:'* *.
,* -~t~. ~.*- -~.*:---*:::/:.---:~~~:~:*:~_-:.r~:-***~:~:-::r::--:
*. *. \*
'- . r : . ....
I .-:.::-(:-. *.-..~t*:'~r,::-*':_ /** -~: *.* ... **:: ).... *..\*: : .* -
~ -the ~.ler and.
- ~\ :** '*.-
41e1tl generatora vill 'be iaaiPitfl,.~ 'if-.tl~~',:'i1:~~tt-t,,\::,~i§.".?*;-$?** ~ .
~
.... *-. ~;_ :* -. *.. * :. ,_- >::.-* *. *. **... *.*.-~::*.:.-..:, :_'t _ :~. **t .- :t . ... .
diesel tu.el f"acillties will exceed those no 1>otrl.~ aoea - - DOV :~i~:r,- ",'!'1*-~ priM17 or * ~ : i~
~*,1~ \ /::
\ *1 *** * >'.
.. * . ' **I .* **. ~ . ' : ,,*. ~.,. ** 1\'-:.* *: "':~* *. i.. ,'.~.*
811lb1.ent ~r *Ci.ullt7 atmciaraa -~o 'be e~tabl1ahe4~~ the ~nht~~~*~.=:._;: **\:/ *.
' * - I-under the Clear Air Aan=enta or 1970*, nor w:q other atDa&rc18.1tldaJi ., :,,,;:
. * . **I *
- I * *. * * * * * * * ****:;, * ** ..*.:*.*
\ : -... :
mq:be prollQJ.ga~d at a _na'ttcc\t.l, *sta.te or- local lewl .. At ttie tt-. i--
* * * * * *., * * * ,. ~ * * - t- t * - : * : ** * * ,. -. .';. ~:-* ~'.,, :,.
~ vritlng 1:bia Report, to 01Pl>'a Jmovlec1ge, 11ebruJta*hu D o t ~ ~ :..~..:**.* .*.
~iC:.4 a air *quali"ty coni!'Ol: re~~ ~* .~~tant ~~citl* *¥: t: ~- ;*-.*:). .
t"'~'"' .* ,,,,. ., ., ., ,. ., , ' .,-~"'""'t~~""'-'**,. ',., , ,~ ,-,:, ., . . **~. , . \-.. .,. .,. ,r~;J~_i' . ,* . , l . *. . . . . a .
~~-
) *.,_:_: ~
~/:_! "i~ ~,.. ~-..
~ -:
.* .;** . ~ ' . .
'f/". ~.; , .. --:.. ... -t-*~:*., .: .-~*:**,~.-;.: * / : , ; .,,., ...
.. -",.,'1:* ~..~-,W'" ,,,_,.":i'7~*'l~**
* ' ,,. '... .. ._,.,.:..,_:.. .*. l' '.'*. ,. ~ -.,., , . ; .-.:~.1 -.... a;i. -., , .......... -~,.... ,,-v
- 1*, .. ...,,..
*.i,.~,*'**.*:**.*.*.*.*.,~.~--. .. - ** =-.**
,. .*. t ,..
* ,,-.. ~:...:;***. a,-*1.
_ ~- *:~*..,:*.tr*** ;..:~ -
..,,. *',S:: , ** ef* t.
,._,)'°:..._:,;, ~
.. :. .... <<f', * . * - ' * .* ,
"*::: ~~~**--~.** :*:--*:;:
- -:\ft:',<, *,:..:z-'.>;:.::: . . , .**!*:.1
~:
*:,:f~ *.'- 4
\:-~ *--~-:~:-~-t , . , .. : *.. *.,
i,*** * .:, ** ;~,
*. ,- 0-.. *~* ~-*,.'" :.;._ 5 ,., .
.*,;,:-,. ;;>:*<~~
,. ~..,.* :;. -*,,._>,,\~*_j,.-.\~.,~;_:~.:.:_~ . :.-.*, ~_-_ ... *
- _1_.\;-,*~~.:-,*.'"-~-* ;,.<,
....\. *.~~-.-~. ,_,* *,*.* _};*, , *,._: ":* :;_: ;'~-~:,*.:*,_,. _:._-.,<*.,:_.~-,.:.*_*_'. . ', ;-,- ' ~;,:,.\.
., *¢* th
*\;.~:.*:/;\,. ~.. ,, ***. '*:~*:0,.i~'
~ ~~..;
-.v/_:5::,';~:~t"-~~!* *)~ ;: :: ." -~ . : .... . ~
~~:'F~!~:ZZ:z,M-nk;~~,=~:;l;! I . .*. *' ,.: . : . **'* * -. - t:, .. ': ~
- t O * ~ *~*
- r * *;;{\*
.. ' - * ~- * * ~,. .... ~ **** ,If: **** ~ ~ ~"~ *** ; ... *_"-*-:**-* * : **..***:_.. ~ . .* * * -~ *: t:. . ~. : . .,.,. .*. . *
~ ~ = \~- .. . ~. *-*~--.-_:_.'".* *...::~*-*.. *.*.:_~.:*',;__\,.~.*----*-~-~-,.., .. :.;..*.~-:-.***.*.,.
. . * .. ~ .. . :* .* _* "~ J~. .'.\. .~.. . ~:~*- .: ~ *: :*. ..*. *.: *:.- . ~.: :}* ~~:
_.1*,.***.*** * -~ -*.*.:,.:.--,~-* **~.*-****** *****
. . . .. ... ,. .: _*., _: :::!*'_{.- ;..,r-:: : * . . * . . *. ,:, *~ **, . ._ - w * .. -
I *, . 30 T \' :::::.:-::. :Voted b'.~ L~~81J~: .;:,.4;,~~;::,'Jt:J**:.:
*1 ..:.*.* **-.of,Vnit. ~o./i by~~-~ p~~_;the_ .,c~i~dent~l: :rel~~~ at ~~11_-.'.*,::*::'_~~t(/Jf 1 1_ * . L-im- .'° - -~*. *- or - ~* ~t tt,e - * "."": - ~ ~1;: ;~:\.1:.~
. **'t* **.
.. =._~oth eq~~~-*-~ ~truc~u:re.8 ~o .~void *~ciden~* ,an~ llm_**
* "' \ . ' l ' * * , l ....
.. t*~~~*~~f:f]rI ~;;.:~~~~-
. ~ ~
_ ......:t.:...,_..,. *. ,-..,_,.,,.,. ... t°"!'-"--.;:,~~* * ,:. ., l,t . :\ .~,;.~~:*:*~~:-,:~~~~nc~~~~~-4.'._m.; oc~~-* ;*=~~- po~~~~~~: ~~~-:~;~~-~0~~~:~~~t:~t~t II '.. . *, .!*: : aonnel
~=~::*::.:.:-.:;::::1:_.:; :;:;~:6:'.:;};,:~
"11). be pio:tected. A ~~rehensive .. quality **urenee Procna ***J *...-.:*,~,-, t.** *
- 1. *. ' *~~ '.*:arrl~
~. .*.
out. ~ur~g design. ~ci* ;~truct~~*.
*~ .* .
~~~~~~- ~&~ '. ~. ~.;.::;,
. .* .. = . . :'\ ...
*;;cf~f :';~t
_ri:/.:._:.. ~*.;.*~~~-~~ I ** 4 .. * -. * * ** u built vlll aet thne aatev* objectives. On-:soing oper.a'tor tnSrdn1 1 .'~'.":_-. -: *:.,
~ieJI' ope~ttng and emer~~~* -~~cedureil: -*~* ~riodic :~e~* ~-~. ~u\.::. *\ ;\:":.\}. ~,:;
I. , -~ . -~~ ..... ~~-~~1m1iw1n_ ....;...._~--~-~~~~~~~*:,
. \ of t b . e * ~ ~ , *-- . , .. , .*... . :.-.* - * , ..* ~- *:.:-.:. *. i. "! ;* ;i::.-.::s:,). ~,z:-:.~ . ~.:- ~ .,. , *. -~<:L/.,: _:*/::, . *: *,. *.\.:-t-'._ :* :;::~~~:~,::<:<:. /~):.t/*,:f: *.:\-:>*.~.:~-~- _.- ~--* * *'. ' * * *.* .*.. . . ...
_3. t,i, * ~Qlogi.u llfte~ -~ ~ .* : - ':' .<}_~; \ ~*:i?<: J~~;~~~~,fr'.' 1
*I .*:
*\ * *
-~der no~ operatiq* contit,ions o~ Unit *~** 1.: ~ , -~-'.~* *:_..-.:.-.:':::>_; :-~ ..
.... -~- . . -. * .. ~ ** * *. ** * .. ' . . * ~- .- :..,* .. ,._"-:"" _:;, ,. .,.':..,::!
ot n41oect1ve. vutea vtll * ~ releuecl 111io the &tl3oaphere UMl *Sato tile * ** , : <.*\-~~..'. *
, . . *.M111aouri _llinr...
These ..-leuea -~ll comp~ -~th .. 10, C!'.R~20.
. ".. . .. . . - ~
~~:~~*;,tf;J~~t***: . ~ . . . ...:-~ :. : ;,_,.
I -~- aitctioll~ ~*~*.*~* q1Jll!i~1t~~- 07- ~q~~;.~d-.pa~*:**-~~~.~~~~: :~/~'-:':'*;/~:.~: _
* , ._;>,"/ *-r:*_ ..;
- \;. ;\;~:l, t: ';' .;_:;~'~-'j~~t~!:~t:-::~:'~ ~-:J:: '.;t;':. *"
expec+A4 u a-result of tacUtt:, ~ l * ~ ~. :.'~"_:_::* _-_'._,* .J **.. * **
,~:s', ;,
** " * ~" ** *
*a,.~;. 'vlthin *th* dte*~ bounart. ~u14*u expoaea'.*u *.:~,ial.i:ot -..\.:--t -~.:**;:':*:;.:.
operation ot Unit Bo,. l are onl1' .a i'raction ot tbat vbl.cb he*~***~*~.-~-- **.: . "-:.._.
. .. . *.. .* . ~ . ;
. ~
*~ ~ .. !
.,*-* --;-~i. ... ::-=--=-~. . * :; :
** ** *- ;:.=--,-- ~* . - ~: .~I~*~ *-~~ ~~~~-i;*l ' ./*
. . :*.. . .... '\ ......._,.*: ,,: ~ ~---* --: _:* :~-~ , . _\:_.... / . * ..
I
\
recei-vu t:rom 'back~cl racliation *. Thea* *ul?.tecta*ar.e covel'ecl J** *aU,-*;,.,.:.,** : ** *. *
* ** * : * * * ;, ' * ** ~ * "* * , :.. ~ ""* * ** * ** * .. ,,. ' I * , ;_ ~ *. ; , ** ." *.,:::, ,.
- in the Final Safety Allalya1a*Bepc)1't for. *Unit 1fo. 1. t:l.~4 by OPP!) vitli th*:*-;-.< ** ..
-I .:_.,., ""
~
. *.~ ~ .*
At91d,cl:Der17 Comn!siell'l *.
* \ ..*.* -~
.l .
* ~ * -~
- .. *-: ~-
~'--* *
~ .* r .:
*r~':,.*. (
*I~_':~~.
I '*
*..-..!.: ..,.*'.:J1 ** .-1/.,*\:*-**_. :... -* * -: ** _4:*_*;.-.1 :..,,?. <-,,r>>r::
Equipment* 1, pro~4e~ for processing "410~1.,. wuteJ to**: ' * * . _** *. -~'. ..
*f:.:Jf.-* ....:~ . *.... - :,. :..*.*** .J; ....... ,,f "-::.> ,.~,..,,;-**:**":,,:-*-~\
~ . ,, . . .... '
.,: * .,,... I
.~--- .
** * ~ *
~,. :
* ~* *
- 1, * *** ...*
,.,"? * * *!* ~-/: * *.7'- ;.~ ..,.~
I . : .. :. ;
- f
~
* ~- ;/
*I
. ~duce *to Radiological Effects *or Operation (cp11ti~) ..:: ::-
a !!d.nim~ ihe amo~t, rel.e~~d to,* the. ~Yironment., I *._ . ., **. 4. **
' ' .'
- _* l * . * * . . . , . ~ * - . ,: . - ~* . .
Administrati-ve prQCtdures vUl coctrol the mannei-- 1n vbich o=- * .* . * *:, I* *::.:.:':: ::::-.::_ : ::: :.::r;1:rr ~-*h:::
.1*. ,.. u p~te~ie~ .. *. ,._ . ,*.~ , .. :.
I '.*.,.
****-\*
"**\.*
. Solid
. . ;.\_*_,.
'**~~.:,*__* ;
- r¢toactbe
--*T
;vutes vll1 'be ~ 4 cui t : ~ :
, * '" ' .* . \*
- '.t.o: .
- _,-r
,a: .
. authorized 4ispo.s_a1: ue* in ~col'.4ance vith applicab~e* &Oft~tal zre,,;_ :* *** ;..s.
I \. ', s:t1~'.; ,,
. rt
!t *
** :. :-~- w,
-.I DUpoo~~u- : * * '.,<.- { * ~
~r
'.J_:-
>,a '
0: 3:M' *. *
** ~or* <i,i.apos.al
*. _illties Bdloutt'ff vute
<Fort* .C&lhoun. *Staum Unit llo~ l cc:mtains
- a numbfr *ot *~uita * <.
pt. .J.iqw.4; .-~ ,' cid ~li<'f:ta41oacthe -lf~tea *. :
- Thne :.!~-*.'
~ *designed to *ensure. that ,the cU.scharge -~t :ett1uent9 *.en4 ~t.t..s:ie- :
* ""*. . , . ~
**-: '.~
.,\' *,, **.:
~ ! .
T
~
I
.*t:
,.I...".
-~ ..' *- .. .
- .ihe.~ulk. ~t the. ~~~w li~~
. . **:* . Coolant. System .are prQCessed:by 4eminera.llzat1on. *cd* t1ltr&t1on.
. ~e :i~Vlt*-*by -~~;Olemi:cal an4*v~1~ :Coc~ro1
~~ed
*~.:'.The p~,i~ -~r:. *.
~ ~ Be~~/
- ._, __ * *.~
- _.!
la.tl4111t,
.. . ~ *,
*?.;-{
, ia then _reused .in tbe *Reactor Coo.mt e,.~.-. thus mtnilllitinc Uqui~ J.nplit '.
- to t);le ~te
- dil~a.l, l)'Ste:111 9 vhich l a ~ l7lta proeeUeJ *. Nl&tinlJ' aaU, I-':
- quantiU:ea -ot genenJ.l:T
,; " . .* .. ~
iov-acti?i.t7
*1mi ll'UteS.
tot* iffoniatt.oe'. *"uie ' ' I I ._. , ._ ,* ....
,.* .iecteci 1n .. _ *uO;ttmke
- .~o~~
ad then t~tette4 tor .bol41ng to *li1tv.11l.ftllte: t~-t"or 4etermlnat1ca of aub1eq,aellt - ~ t . * *flu... ~--~~-:-:.~~'-*.**
-". :. ~1-:
*1 ...*.*
I ... '
- . ';:, 2:~~ta;*,,-.
.. . . l..3 X ).0 * .
.*: :.---~~, :s:r~:~ :.1
,. - 2~3 z ,l~q ..
I Radioactive Vaste. Diipoeal 1acll1tia (continue4l '.. 'I and* analysed to detendne the quantit7 ct 2"adioactiv.i:t.7,.- With 111 1*otopic
- l I brealtdc:Ml, 1 r nece,sary.
condenser cooliDc vater.: 'l'here 1a wo an autaaatic cut.ctr
'l'hey are then p~ased betore releue tQ the on this I..,-.t* .-
, . . ,\ : - . ..* '. :
I **to -pre:tent 111&4Tertent rele~
---: ----- :- _--- . . - __ :__ *"""' _- --~":- -~
*:::*~71-:~ti...'---:-*-,,.~~-..--
u wll as an' aJ.a:rm in
~~-
* --~ . .
--:---. - - ~ -----;-:-- -----
the ' control
~ .
rika. I . Radioacti~ gases _from various sources are colle~4
*pressed in gas decq tanks Where they are held ~dl the(r acthity. 1*:
. -~ .
*~CCII-:: ;*,, 1~
I low enough tor Telease~ (Table 3-22 aliows thi princ.ipai
* ~~
- l vr~ ~act1~-i ~-*
s_u
* , *, l ..
I ties, expected d ~ ope~tion ot -~* tacili}Yl The degree or actlvit7 .1* determined by ,aamp:ll:ng the ta.Ilks;. Disch~ to the* atJ!IOS~ere is made *throup? .* I the plant discharge duct. radioactive gases, and an additional ay-stel!l 1'he discharge duct is continuously tor mocitoring ~:I.cul.ate _a4:*-\" monitored . '. , tor. **. *. ~ I I I ! ' Althougb the emo-anta ct r&41oacthity expected 1n *cJ11charp** .frali_:-~-~--'- *: I. Forti Calhoun St&tica are extremel.7 ,small. even _compantd vitb nol"Ml.. _n.410-acthity exposures ctue ~ natural .causes, cognizan~ or _'the* p a ~ td
- _~-
t I
~ ,.
I !~ure-~o ~ activitJ' auneill.an.ce program. hu._~n a vital part. or _ plant Direct I_ ,. expcaure de~an_ .'an~*o*r *iJie* Ndlo--': /_* ...,; . at ott-a1te l.Oc..U(GS _.._I'
* .; -*-*-**,- -:~*'.:'*** **-'./-! - - * . _.
I. expected norm&U7 to be belov tbe.
~ ~
limi_t ot detection;
* ~ *. Tia l,iquld.
I _and gaseous nleues . ViU not a4d &1gn1t1cantly' to. those . exposure,
. . . . *¢ae ~- *._.. *-*"
' ~ . , : . , -
. ' ~ -- , . .~.
naturally cccu:r.riq radioacti vit;y a/Del vi~ be. meu.ured in .the 1uneiu.iice.
.' \f*_*,,_,,,*:*_*.*** **.
,*,.1*~-"** ..:, ...:,
. -~_:*;.:- .... -- *._
' 1 * *-;.
;' ;'*~-*: * {.: '1 ':
I ' , : ;, .
..,i.*. _ ., *.
' *' ~ \
, l
- . - .. - - ..... - -* - DJ
.~ ,,,.,.;,_,.,,.. '* ,* .
-'I'ABLI ):22-'-**
,* '. . . . . . *WASTR OAS. AC!'tffl'IES . - ., .
. ., *. ~ic'i1Y1~iea (,Cl/cc)_ in Waste '(las at Tlilea .(t) *... :_ .10* WR-~ L{m:ii" i. Fractio'~ bt 1b .~: 2~ Limit at ..Exc~usior.
. .<:'/ *:
Iao+.-a
. * * ***;+'
Arter .Removal. rro-:neactor
* * ; . ~
.:< -*'.. r ** *pnrest.ricted .}_:, :
- Bo~daJ'J for ~trolled. Release trom
- RIii>
j) *
,::i. .**..
Area * * * .,'. at Timed (tt After- RemYel ~
- Re~ctor
.. * .. t. * * * . * ** . * * *
. . 't~~rr-*: (i. *::~etri4f/ t*l day'.' ,;\ t*I daz*' . *\a!30 -~*::.f;*,
-lll"'r .; ' . . ... --;'. *:;, .-~. . * . . .
(pCifcc)- ,* ~1/4- :t-0 t*l
- dg '. :::.;.y day;1( t*30* days KT e,- * *. *. 1. 73 *
- 1:f* /"j.96xJ.o-?*~ '....>:i.~ ** f ... :-,~* .--~;.. _:. *. ;:J :: * .i~0x10-T _:;,.+.: ::~ o.oria: ,: ~.:0003 * * *. ~ :. * .:.-~,
,,, . ~ ;, . : t, ".;. ** ~ ** . ' . * *i' ' * -
Kr 85 .: 3'\88 .* / .i..2s .*
~ * * '
,; ******~ * .,.,.*> '11.25
*,.: f, ' * *f .: * *
,-::::i. 3;oleio-T.:-_,;:::**
,' f '
0~007..,.:. . *o.oor-5 2.11x1cr' * ,.. . * .- . * *.*, ,* / 2*.0x10~ ;'_. * . 0.025 *, :+ ** *: .{ 3.00 1~80xicr3i .,.: :_ ** -2.0x10-8 :* * .. 0.010 . *().-00?3. .//:~ __,. 2.50 **, :" '.l~~- o*.t.liT 4.0xio*T~. "C?*003 . 0.0032 0~0022:*
, , l Xe.133 252.0. . .101 .. 4~96- . ,. * - . *3.0x1crT ..'o.i.1.j *0.393 ; *..0.175>:
Xe 135* 8.75 . 2. 5lxli>.;5 * .. 1-.0x1o*T Xe 138-, o.1t11t * .'(not lUted) I *
,' 1, ' -
*.; . ..A.q~!Yit:les taken are those tor time, ,t*O. Gaseous' ~te aotlrlty valuea are based a_a **the tollor..ng:_
- . ...: ',. Re~tor operation -~ 1~500 MWt,
- '***,/I*:*,;.-.*:*" * * '* * * ,. * .'
t~e eq~ltlrt* core *~7Clea-~-at1dL ~re~* *,.1iect-f'llei,
' "*,, * ,, ,:, _. .. .!_,.',, ., *. ~ r ," * , ,* ' * * ~* ~f ~. j **
*.' ,... * :1,-.; 'Llqulcl collected, in the vute '.4.apoeal,.a1e~111.at*To;J' ~Uplace*. i.n. equlYalen~* volume Of: nitrogen.;,*'/. .)*: <':/*:* ..
. . .... ,: :.-*. -c.o,-er*1*** Averag~ '°tivlt1 .ot ~latile.1 *~ TO*P ud.at *1 ata.pr,~*ur*. ~ ciob*~4*""-~ ~o*_b'ci* : :** _, ..
* :.:, ... :.. :*.* preeeat in. tbe:_aaae activtt,'*
': : *, :'. * '/fOltl!N. incr*** attl'llnate4' to ~sen* releue f¥t llilctellaneoWi* ..
'°* 1**
W>l1111t *ntto _vhetber*in *tbe11:lqui4 .or* s*** phaau,,.. ?.'o:tllil. IU*, **. *. *: ** . Jl\ll'lt'*Vlltcn\wolllt.nd:.acti*~* ' ~ .* :.*.**:*:.J.. *...
,.... alloYeftlue1"baa.aotbeendaaa:ld.ere4.**: ,:.._.: .. ~ ,: * .. :. . ."! * : *,. *,,,,,*:.-/ .: **.!,.:),..:.,1,: * ::.* . ~. >:.*-:i*
* *:'.* -*;.---~-..- :_,_._ ._ *. * . . . *........ *.* ...*** .. :.-;:- *... **(>* . *:* :::*.:., '!:_** ... >*_ .*.*:>:,_,.,.*._.,.;\.*:.;r:***.r:*:(,'.~*-.:, \ ,,.~. *;-t*..
o*. **.,'.*lound>>I' l'NOJ~C?-* -~~ ._"9e4,,~r :'.,,41.-.s:oa* ~~*,:_.o~*:.1t:Llx1t~,.~,~~- \*', *. < ...:!.:*'.: . f:+* \,:: :.:;::, **r, . ' . :;._,.:_:*. ';*. */
... ,;' * .*....,,:, * * :*. **\\
- 1***'.:, .. :-i,;.*** * * * * **:1.*.t::-:-***** * **.v..::*::. .:-::*** .. .-::..:::.**t.(*.*;r:'-.';. **:
,.,,,'fJ.,1 ,' (* !' '. ,.';
.,.~
- I I. , As -~ta~d.*in,th* htroduction -to this Report: the taciUt711 perc~t. concern Q~r ~t~ion 1io. en~~~~.
,1 * .* , .78
*campie~~. . '
Confining
' . . . . .. ~ . .. . _- *: . :
*I * . te*. 90 .>>el"Cent ccmpl,te~; 'l'he'. maJo&' 'pert!t'Ql ot the .overaU *vork to be. tiniahe4::
. i~~i~ -~~~i* :~rk., *~ d'. intt.U&t~on* _of_ rhe '--~~tor. :,easel* ClCi, Ii" .
I. . ::steo:aene~ion. :and .oth~r ~~en,. apecifi.t?4.~ -~ de.~ ~t ~-*~,'~._'. ".:(~
*l 1 .. '
*_:~=--~::::rtt:.;:.+/-*2~*-:::z:i to purchuing' ~~- i~ci.' ~ ~ a n ' b,orlngs . tor :the ;~;*o;--i~~tb& .
~ l ~ ~. ;
~!1/ .* -,- - - ..
ve" ~e -~ -~~;* **: ,;. PriOl l ~* < , * .' ~4rock ~~ ~ -~ i9~~~ . :~di~~~~ .bo~* ~ ~~
*. ; I ' * *.. and.11181) 't!ie_ aub.oii*and*~- ~~u~.-: :'?he~~ borb.gs ~~ ei*~~-; )
1.*. * * **. ~: ,-* all ~ - ~:_th, ~~ui ~~-
. . 'l.'btt site vu cle&N_d ot. 4ead timber *~ un4e1'1:iruh to
~--f~k,- -< ;-as~.,.. : ' _-* *-c*-
*: ~
., .:, **<:: . . ; . p ~ r ~:,~-~~-.u ~ ~~id*. the ::;.r~~- -~**;.
- __ :.~--.~;,r*.**~~. :i. .:.. ***
~u;L~
ot_sUS:td~-~--~,:
*,;* :. ..-..*_(*:t~ *.. _ ,:., ..
'. *; . *. . A.Cr4t.. :,. .** .~..,
': J .... * -* *
* .. *~t' ,**. ; t_.-, "* *,-,,**. ~--
- (?\ ':,:. ~- :*:*;:
*~ : ;.:. . ' . .*
c-*.; *. .. -*.1* \ ' /' '* f ; , :* - ., ,:: ,, -, .~.
*'. .. -* :!hree .row* have been* us~d-.f'or access to. the. alte during CClilatrac-' ',,
,;;.,<:;:;.:~,;;:--:::::! I *.*..*:,. * + -~ *T
. :iim. *,Aa_~ioeviously
'~
* ~ *
- deseri~d-in
* * ' *
- t
- Section' 2.2.* * .roa4il on~ -north llll4.'.
~
~
. ?* . . : ,,..~,' .:
*- ~ . . ' ~~~~::
*I* ..
. .gN.Cling .d 111ie bo,a:ub¢~* ' '. .
vere~~stina Ccmt~ng vltb ct"Ulbe4. rock~. 'l.'he -.S."1 ac:~e~* ~ *Yal*b~lt* ivm:~.*vtneh
. . ~ . . . . . . *.~ .
' ~ ~ *.-"'
.I> :** .**. **. up* h'om ex1isting *a_ite soil, ~d.hU'd-surfac:.d vi~-~~~~ 1-, ~~ * ,A:*.: _*.
* .*
- rtaduct over ,*the rai~~. ~ ~ *c.ompi~te~ :in '1961*, ~ -~~* the *.-:~--_. .
I: *****' e~ticn *ca 4eaccelerati~ iann *when. ti.*~n ~ce,1: ioa4 :ili-~ctai * . I : : : ::_
.I : _ _-:;,~<:-_.~ ,,::\.' : ..*.. :;*.,:/*., . .,_<--:
- t
- _::~.::*.=::-_: =:;_b-'~ *--~ ~ :*.~-.-:.:_.:**\:/~-:.: . *. :,_**. *1 *-F\,'::*:,:*. ** . -,~.
..... ~ .
- -*-~~":: - ,;,.-
< M * ~ *
- 0
\!
; ... ~*-:. -:.-.~.. ; .
I*
~:;;:*-*::'..
""* ~ i c-'-*r.,.
',,1 ...~._f.a;s;,;,.i;d..
*_j_:.1_._:.
1 .' .3.8_... . .. ~tructi~ Ettecta**t~ant~nu~~) * '*** * * ..."*** .: . .*\:? * ' .. :,>/L, *_- .._:.: ...*.*. 1 I,' ' .:~*..,.;ni ~ ~ - - ~ .......,.at .* .,:;..,,.~l', ~!~):-,*'..~ : ! f ._- .<. ~ c cco~1._1~ -~*tempo~~-~-~~:-~~\-;..:~--~/*/.,;'*:~:*.
- 1
_ -~- ,* h~
* . .i ti.on is. tiniabe4. A ra1lroa4 apv io *the* plant vu l,ullt. la J,968. :*_.,All . :
- J*,**: :<":.
I '*~ : * ' ~ ~ .;.~ "f ~'.- ~ d~':'* ,),i_';:
..--. ~:.~ e*-_
- s.
- -~011.
ftw,,s -""'7 ;to - - -
~toured ~d
,i-,tri' ~m(*~ ~~1... ~r~ ~
l~~c~~--~-~~ze ~~1~ i-4
~-
~~'. .,...-* ~(~~i~*?* -*
! \.
~ *
~ _
~ ;
' *~
~!: :<~*:,~:.. -~~;:;~;,s~~1E:r,s_~~r2-:z;.g,T_~~:
. . ~:-~ ~~- '. . ~*; _}: .* . .. . -~, :,* ~1'1ng ~~- ~~6er -~~ ~~ ~~:1 ~~-L-,.~-*-~~-~ ~~~}~*t::{
- I
~::r. .
.,_ :. '.* **. ':*:.
- poa<< ot;cl~ring. -~e am,~ri~I ~~t1CID -at th~ -~,t~::.:..**}t-/*!{.:: *:\:_'~
- r * *, - .. ,/ * ,~ * ':**:* , . . ," *-> **.:*,. '\ ~** ** ,~ -' :** { *\,"_. .::~*t:~*;*;*,;.:**-:.,*~,: ~;.~,
~ ~
_1 *:* :*: ,-:
*: I ,. * * * * .. ~- :.* ... * * , : ** * : . *. \
- O o
**! -~ _:.P~ct ~~ ~-1-~eaut_~:-~. ~*-~t'!r t~k: * ~ - ~ - - ' ~ * *~~~.f,,7__;/\:t::.--: 1
- *<-. *. (.: . ... * .P;lle -~v1ag:*c,pezoatjon~ ~. . ln., Apri~- l.968~ anci' ~-~- a;,lete4 tea. llCIGtba.->/.* :~*~:; * '.
~
I *.' ,. . .
* ** * * ... : : * .. * * -::,. * * * * ** * * * ~' \ *** ~. *.: * - :* * ** '* * *. . . . t -~* -~--...,. -::*~;{ (;/:~~:.~;.~- :*:.
..:*141:~r~:.. * ~ ~-the.~*t~~~-actt:91t1~*-.**~he ~ring_ot ,t~ ~ ~3-~,,~:-<~ ;*_ . . *
... ~ * *.:. - ' * * * * *\ : :- *,_ * **** .! .;*** -~ ** ** * - . : . * ** . . .,,.::-* ~t::",,. .._._i"-.1..i:~~.: ..:*.* :*.*
."! *, ** - ~ OIJll!i* Vbicb.- . ~ d a1ot.ifeable noise. Due *to tbf nmo.taua' .ot*tlie- . .,.. ~*:.:~ ,., .. .-':** ..
. .*1*. * :* . * .. .site~ hQve~;*
** :*.f,** ~~...---.:.. * * *~*- * * .-*J. :* i*~ . . . .*:_::-.:.
tu'
... ... *:. . _... *:. *. .:.* ~. :** _. . ;. . ~\*:,-* ,. .* *::~ . .*'\::~{~ .".:~ . .::* .
~ac:t 11POD ~e:i8Uff.Ouia4iiic-'u..a vu -ins~tiotiat.f:'..~~:::-:~,.:.i:*::-*. ::
'**::** :.".' .*:~-~~ *.. ':.:::_*.~~(> .. /:~_-: /\; :* . ~:>*. .:'; '::t*:**.)-**.-.:-:_ *-*~*~:. l -~---:~-:.<~*::.: *~~*::~:._::z*,'.c\ ..*>.' . . . . t * * ~;~:~~--'.-;_~\ --~_:.;{/;:~)\:-'..:~;\(i:.,
* . :" _.I*;:. , ........_ .**_*.. . . *.. !'he* fill ~ ucav~t~ *or.z:a~*- vu -~1~. ~--*xi~~'.. ::,f; .. ;.:< ;. : .
.* *: ., :* .. *. *. . *.**. ...-_- , . . **:*. :*-:; ..-*~t~**l;*;.:~_... -~:****--:* ....~:) .
.. -. . ._,. ,. *. .-*: . ~-* ::.: *-l.~~:10 the ~;:µ~:paridng.1.~ .,-1n. t1ie ***tatJm.:...,_,_.. ~:t>.~>.:r*:
*,**~**::***, ; *.**:* .** :t* *..; :*' ** ***. "****~:-~*"l,..;,.,*,:.,i~.;*i.-::*.,:*::,'i~':":,.~:.:
vu l~lecf iOI' t.he ....t9:tt.~ *. ~= -~\1*4 r,ock . a.,_:.*~:_~- --*-},~> '>-~" .. :::. ~r*
'111,***r*,..*** :***
. . .* :-. ~~ ~ci
__..* * .~;- **.: *:* ...
- _t*:. ***. _-\*;_*. * ..- **** .:* *: ** .:: ~--.- * - * -:*,. _.\:\_ ~_. - __._. * * ---~* ** t*.:.-~~:~.~~--*. :~?\:~;.r***:'.
2 h. *--.. -._:-1*P *.*-.: . , J ~- . *.
~ i>n~~-~d n~
§ t
~-bave-.*~t.i*. ~--*
**~t~i-*-,.*;...:.::...*
~
*__; ~-*,... .. \.: *................
; . ~" *
- .... ::** . :*~- :~:**-.' . . ~-*** *.: .**:.* * ~ -: . :**
' :* :_..,.** * ..... ,,*~*-:"'~*-, ..:...
! .;_,,-~:- .'.
.~).~.\
- a**:* *. ."'. ~- *. *~thic. ori~**-~ , ,ehtivel.7 .11,tle cU.a,-unaacf! ot \be tU.s1om C!!le'mft.4~ /~.-*.:.*~-..
.**. ~-~- *---~~.. .
*.* *1*.*.: *.-. . :..** ~
-~--th~-~:~~cti~n o(~t~ +i*.~c~v~_-..
c*ottff4811 CCl\tmate4 *1n:i968, *BQwe~~. ~ * . 4ml ~ 4 *no :~~~::;/*/~. *.,(*
~t~~~-.:.~:~~~-~~::*,>~<>:;:'.!:~~i~:~-*,:
* * , ... * ' ,. ,
- I t ::, ** * "w* * * *'.. *,:: * ',.: -,_::'!':.. ::~';'1./ * *;:,.*,:~}~ ,. .'
*1t *.'v1u *'be ~ d *in* its entiret;J in .1911.. !be'.'. .\ .- *_' -....,'*.'*
- )_~;,;~,'.: : .~'*.:-:\t_:}~_:_:::_-:-~
. .;. * *effe~ on the. river.
--~ *,t*if;J2, ** ~~> *~:..,*"::.:r:*?*:,;::*:;'.::r t\}::::
- I .. .*. ~
. *., . ._:~
- _i ;< ". *:.;~~--t*f?*:j:L-,.;,,:.. :..*.,,- ..;, : ,
..~,...
. (
.J.t . .. *.*.. ~ ., *..* ***.**.
. I .1 "* ' . *** - - , ** *: ,*;;;,\?}f:;:;-;,, *:_. .;:,, ::::-:
Effltetll ;( 1!\
- 3. 8 CDG&tt'UCti 011
- neceaauy *authorization for -thi~. ~rk had been .obtained by
~ontin~)-::. * ;, .: . . . -. '
0PPD rra,,.' . I* * . ,.* . ~- """ eori,o ~ ~~. *, - :' ' ,~. . . * <\i < -. ,. ; ~ ,~
' : .... :~:-.,-' .. '\ '.-' : .. * :** ... l.i. .. *~;,: ,.,_.__.;, ......... - ~ ~ * * * ._,: ~, *~='"'::.: *. . . ..1 ;\!.. ***:**:?. . ;~-- ..,. *:.::.- **.-..::._.'-~~~-/~:*.:.:~;:/*... ~:..*;J.*.*~-~ ...... 'C~
1-~ -----~;~- 7 ~ :: ___ - *.. ~.tll*. ~.....-:,~-~-tbe ~~ *~~~~-& ~~)'9~~
- f2*i:c,; 0
**
- vu densitied using a vibJ"Oflotation method. 'l'he purpose ot:tba deadff*.1:".:'::,::;:,::.'1,*,;::\
. . . - i,*.. . *. .. . .i . ~* : ..... ~! .. :.:'*~.!*"</**,.*:.~:*;:':,i"'*
,I ., **:. ~di ~~t,oc~:~aa:i-~!~l!:~*-~:b* -~~~;*
n,t>,t-~* . **- -,~/ {~~*..~:-'_;. *.*'.-_ . ~ ~. ,:~/ *,:~*r,i~/2:_;:-_.}>"St:
- _jcatio_n p~graavu t~ ~~t,111.q~f'.*~tion 11 :*, * .
* . 'I ... Numerous temporar., buil~nga. b..n _monct OD~. ~l~-~):1i\~t::)} .
I .built tor ~tnict.ion ~UriU~a.: A con~t~.:~atchtng*;i:~i- ....
~;t=:.' ?:~*<f:;::/::.*
'I ' ::z:*::::.::::: =~t=r;:*:::::~*;:;*~*,
. .. I. -~ ; 1 ,: I ...-_. *a * .:ir.~*i;~;~,- ~:.,*:: -
u:~d f:~r site Jv~~c~. ~tuaiea.- *.~. compl"t~~ _of~~~~-~-.~ .. *?::\:.:~~-:: I. ._;? * *.. batching plat lin~ all other te'mporUJ' ~141nga
. . .v1µ . . . rlllOW4
~
fNli ~** * ~*-.**::
- . *: ~:~-~-:;}/:;1 ->~~~-~;\f*//~*{*~-~:~r
~ ,mll ~l~ l ~ ~-,~~ *-,.~"}:*.'.~.,~~/.
I. ... * *: * :, .
- i * ..
- to~ dlemical ~tnuenta vill 'be. ezcavatecl\1outh ot ~* plant iil lgTl. * 'l'bea~ JIC!Dd.l vill \le lan48t:lilld'.'***..;: ,:*:*
*. . . : . i _......... "' ... : .. _.... <*.:**.-'~-.:.~-:.** . ,.~*
.I : .to ~1ena vlth tb1r nat"",2;__.* ,,,2.,if?~;tit{t *
- , <<t ...
. A ane b\mcl:Ntd aixt7 *tbo1, .pel'llllllent ~ather tonr * - * ~ , ~"****.*-*-* ** * . :_;.-;-,.. .-
*- ~- *~ .::..', .,,'..
northve~t or the plan:t ~~* in t *~ 19-70.
- A small er .veatb,er st~ti'Ob. iori*1*. . **
' I * * ', _,. ,, ** -.. -~ *: ** * . '."'>* ' :*;'t*.>\ _:~-*t.,:.
f'eet in }leigbt had bee~ erected 1n the * - general! ~~.. 1a ~T".. *-'4~~-~c.~:< .-*~;,~o :.-.
-~zt:,ttr1f * , *
* :-_. ~, ~, : .:.~*::~~~- :-*~* ~~ :1'." 1'"'.'.~t ~~ *:tt I Tempor&J'7 power. consisting six ~ranstonners. was inst&lle~ _1n"l968. Thia equi~nt vill .be ~ 4 .
ot _a. +3,eoo. volt p ~ ~-Ill!~,, .
- I,'., . *,
upon completion o! ca:ust.ruqtioa*... -;: .... I_ *
. *~* **;:*-: :.-' .
/;:>**}.;- *.
*-,. - . . t . * . * -
Some combustion products tram. opertl.~ton ot dieael-p0111tred. * ~ I
- ~--':""'** '..~.
I l,. I' I I .. _t;; )-
** ~-: :.:4 :~ ,_
l,..
- !~~~t~t;!* .
,...-;-~~+':' . ,.. .,~,. ,
;*jlC*,
I ' . - .. 3.9 * 'l'r&ns'lilissi~n :Li~ee; Sviteb:fud* ;an4 S\&bet&tt'ou ' ..*.;-* I 3.9.-1 . T:ranllld.aeion '.unea > -~:~._-~...::
.. ' ~~~: .. ,. .. ~.'.., . .,
I\. .\l Route Sel.ectice *::.' *, .. ; * *. :,' '.
. * .' * .~*.> ,'
The . *criteria . '
\<*.\ :_ .'.,*:.-***
usttd'. tor- . selecti~.ot
*-i. **:**
* *\ ._'.
tnnsmiasian Une*l'OUtes'.w,...:/*;*:*
- -ci' *
~ ,. ~ ,._ ~-
I cleve lope4 by ~*s Ecs1r,aerin,/Dep~n~ *. \,ie *frld~l1**J*e4 b:{~(' * *.;, *_:_:.
* .*_ * . '. . * . . . . . .. * . _. . ... * * * ;:::..: . ....: * ~~, *;*.c ;;{'.c.l'.0"*~:.n;::;'..Hr-:-:x*/
*avelopment ot these c.~te:rl:a 'were *:'b.aicall.Y tecbftic_iiJ.',.*~t:1ftan~i&l.~ tn4:*: . .. \;:~;* : *-.._*
I .
.~ff~t-3:. < .: ., '.
. ' :\ .
,.; 0
...=;;::;; ..:.:.c:,~....,..
~;:*\, *
. .... ::,.*.__:_,.: .,.-----*'-*""*:::_r*'.* _*1-*.\: >-* - *-* . _.: :* -),_ :. *..... *. . . ; ~- l".-.
'I**. .,,.. '
*' . * * * . * '1'he *routes vere .ic,cated Ybe~:ver *cmditlon1. i,e:ffiitte4. cin *e~ett.Dg_:,. .
-~ ! * . * * . . . . : .t ... . : .* ~ . righta-ct-va.v~ and ~e u atraight. ~4 ~hort**.~ ~~s11)1~ ~~.' ~~-~~-
. .* . ' . ' . *. ' . . . . . .. .: . . . *:_,.;:-:-t~,."'.: _,\.-. - .,**.* *".-*
~aeaey mileage between t?;e'. terminal points. Wherever possible,. t ~ " l f * , . *> *
. ~ . -. ' ' - . . ., . ~ ~ -.**_ -- ,:**. >.. ~--*.*,,,_:~ . :**~ ..~. .>*._ *-.:~ _.,- *. ...-.\,~_:_:!<-***/ ~-"'
I
.. \
features* were used either ~o conceal:..or, athel"'.Vi~e rtsually aub!WB 'the lim* . It bs been OPPD*a
- poi.icy 'to _.&vo~d' *such ii.nu*-"_,.. Pede~ l:ana. * ~,-amd _:,;.~ *: *
- :*** .:;, -*, . \:* *..... _:- ~ "., .... -::..;
I*,\. '. ' other ,:,e~ationai .areas, vilW.ti scl'~'1&ries.** hi1l:t~r1cat.aiteJ.*.~d ~::-~;~. ix;a1ea*:0t ~a~er ~q~~ed.'fiy ,~gra~~~~~1'Qw~;:*:: ;.:/': . .
- 1. ~,..*,. ~~lmi~ ~d ne*ting ~~. m1iit~~~~~ti~-~ :.~t.m:t~~-. re~1a.m~1~ -.~atdat~*..
*. *-ws_, ~- _b~a,u. te1*v1.1.;;, .... -r~.. +* '+~ 111~:;; /,:
I
.. ~
\.
ta~ilitia*.extensh'e ~el.a_t9 gpen*.vtre**t~lephone.an4 J!Aihoad **1~':, *>; ,,. *.
"7Bteims.- It hu also.
*.able. to/~cult~ ~~~- :ihi~*iq~bµfes*-.iend,~-e~~&Uii~~d*&, ~-/ .
been
. : . . . *. . .** . . * .. .: .... *' .... : -~ *::-
OPP.1)1;1 .policy, tci use vut~l.&nds vluch'
<<re
~~. -. '
I Yater. ~ n g. lan<l,
*.*
- t t ~
-~4 r.ocattoez* :;**:
~
).ca ;soped *foi- .
t.
-~~
*i~dwit~ai: '~~- .
.:-:.~ ~** 'I\.
'1~,:~J.~t~:\ .
- ~ .: ;./.~ '!'~f *,;-<._. *_*_; _* *.. .':? :'
** * *:* ,, ** f
....... -, l *
'l'he TnnamiHion System expw:ion uaociated 'Vith .the:ccnat:tuotiOG :, * *.
I ot 0~!** Fort -C&lhoull Station conailta ',4195,.12 Id.lea ot lk5 kV tnrrnd.HiOD*.
. I *' . , .. . .
. llnu. a4*6.98 mii.s *of' 1'1*tv tnnnd.sslcm ~ *.'Dle**tnnaia1m *11nea:-;~ * * .
I ~ cone~Ncted*~~ng the -pe~od be~ing in -~~_7ev ~ ~6_9-~ct.:*41~- *. ,_:, ~< _-*
/; I .
t**
'\<.
~
* "" ~
~1
* , . , -* "\,.f*-*
./~-- :"- ..
I *. ;, .
' ,.:._ / - : . . ; ::--~-~ '. ~ ,; w -~
,~;,,*
'\
,:i
I ~ *
*Transmission.'.Une1 (continued).
- 1, -~. * * * * * * -
1**_.
,;. ~_arl:y in
. mi~l_on_ linl,s' ~ lin~l.~~d. 1~
197:l ----* ,.
&* MJor transmission fle~~o~ det1~1 to: .*,. "....
.*- ;.. : connect large *?IJ.dweatem, pQp,4.atioo centers vith electric generating plants.*,
- . \ -.,: - J . .. . .. ~ .' . \ *. '. ~ . , ; .. . \ . ) . . . . ,'. . .
- 1. ~ I
(
'l'he .OPPD 345 kV transmi-.1011 sya'telllJ*
l-u(.;a~~ 1-: ~:: ::~t*fll*
.* , * **
- 1 .: .
I <-:~--;~:~.-:
~ * ** > ' .. * * * * *
**i,ert *ot. 'the-.s~te~ot.'.N~b_1.:~1t~L.. 'l!;:f:._~~~- r.6~:,_~ner~ --~*-
'. . . '.... - ' ' .* . ~ "' ....1 -_. *--~-~-**"" ---*
~la::~~-_': . .*
- Missouri **River etid ' . . ...
stqs . ent~rely within ?lebraska.. . . The line puses tb_l'O'Q8b
*I
~
. * * . . * **1 .
- l. : * . * . . ...
-8 *ot-~*.:~3- ~o~~i~~-~~~~ ~-~..~d _&1*~ ~rosses two co~t_t~--~*14e t.he_Dist~ct****!l*~e, _,.a-:'.'_._.,~* *:.... .- -.-:*, *. *. :-. ; __. '*:. * * .. "** ., *
.:I_*
- l:*
"i l
. *, :: . : ;_I-~==*---~-~--,:---<;-.:. . ;= ~: _. * .- :
!>esi gn of *tguij,went
- and *a'9!'!r1t : _. .. ~ *(< *i. .. . .. _.
-1*::*,:. . j *. I *-:sotb- steel* and voocl t~rs ~ ~e; Jn the'*~- t~*1~~; * ' *, **
*.. SJ'Stemio. *'nle lines* ear:ry;1ng paver *0\It!l o~ the Fart_ .Calhoun* ,1-t* are or:**.' . \
I 1 *: ,* . . . a .16.ttice* .and tub-w.ar steel~.-. Exaz:iples or the~ toven-are* abcaql .in * .* *
*, . . . . ,' . . *. . . : *..**t. .. : * * .: . *..* . *. :. \ *
. . *: .* . \.- . . ' . . . _*.. ._'. '. ... .
*.-.~~e:e on 1:
_'* ~~~- 3-13. .vood~ _.t~ri*_*~:_.~~~ type 1S~~ ~gur~ :'.3::~ ~~.
'I;: . .*_.*
*~* ',
--- *._ ...,_ ... ~.--~-_\_,_-.;~~~_=;_*_ _,.
. ':-~" '>>,*---~-
The 1'.olloring des~iptiona ~present .. the: _~ed in: the v~ p~1e* --~-rtion *~t OPPD~, .345. iv. ~~-~!.~. *ay.atem~..11~1*11~*:'-*_
- r,,
t;.'* :*~-.. ::** *-.
--*:-**.:*e:;.:*\.*
~
,.i:,"' .... \~-:*.
;_* ~ -~:\~ -~*-'*.'.-~;
ti~~; . . '
<' .~.
~t ~~
.:,.-*": **;_-~:;*_
*.:,.<. ~ i- *.~.;~*~-:-:*-: _* . .-\** \
.. ... \ ,
I~a ~lie Service**~ear'Si~ City~ 1~/1n the north. t;:St ...;Joa~:, , .:, I ~ ** .... * : ** * : L >,~. * '***-. Light. & Power Compaq-"near. Rulo, Jfe~ruka. in the*:sQUth 1 :
* * ,:~~-- .. * *~ * * **. * ~: :*. **~*~* ** 7"" ** *... **
arid Jel>l'Uk&
,,'* ~~-*- *.. '- \ ._, ... -.:,-'.._
Pub~-~--i>~.~-~~~r1c~:~~ in~--~ ..*.:*->~>,;**. <* *. * : :/* * * * **. * * *.:~,: !: *,*
. ,, . ... . ~ . .. ~- . .. .: .* , :. ., . . .. . :'t. ~* : -;.:
.. &. The tarige~t .stru.¢t;ure 1** a. tyj:>ic!',l li-P."m:11r s*h*uc:ture v1:th *one. *
* * ******i~.~* .* -.******~
I*.
- ci-oas ~rate,
. * * . . .,:**~~
tvo -~e-.b~s, -~_d: a *lamiia~d\~av.-
- ,:_ ,**' *h:'* .* * *. '-** ** **: .
,-::*/:_.~_-'.: :.~ .,,: .. ':\;*
I_-:. b.-. The "AT". or shieldvire-tran.sposit~on structure-. i ~.
. . f us* the*** * *
'~ *. :,* ..
* ,t *.
~adc constructicm Cl~ ~~ aa. 'the* tangeni *st-ure: ~ .
_*,. ~ ; * * ** .' th"t g¢pg*materida ~ ~~u1ze4; ,a:n(~~ **ua~icin* ~i*l~j!,e ..
* , . ~** \ * * * ;,,, * . . .*:. -:, :.~. ~ *. ' *'l ' . ~
I ... .* , ~:*:*,::: *& **
~..m~~- ts 1?.ro~t: ~~~ t~~. 9ctructUN1 *.. *:._.*~~~;~.-~~~-*: ..
~
,* I * ~**** ** ; ,,.> ** ' * * *, ~ * *
- -:,,;,.", , ";- ...... ~ ...
*' *,., ~,r,.:
J*
. :.~*,t*"'":
~ -.. . -
. ****.' _*-. - .* ___; ..;_*_.* -_ ..:_*i:_; __ :~~----*__ ,_.~-_,_:_*,-.*~.~---,;:_*.-.*._:~_~-
~-. *,:-,~,:-l".,.~l:.~\~:i.,t:,Ji:.;,:,,i:~~;~"r;_r*
<t~. .::.70 ~-' ;~*
1~. - I
,< ,,4;,;_., _:iilllliif /liio**1*:, "'<\Pliii_;i(&;,/-,i;/ 3/4 ,.jli:iA **h* c:J,.S>",,-s,_,-,,..,_,~.;~:,.;,., ,w,~;::,,,1/4\is-,,,,;;._~*;:,;,.:,;;-.;;.~~~;;~---.*,..."i;o,~h,;,,.Ji,.;~,;1:,;:,....J:
'. ,, '.' . ... . -*.
- ts.
I :, ' *,
.* t** .-~.
\.~:.'
- * ~-
1*:r.*<:.,*. *:*_*: ,._ *._
. \.
l*
- c. !he tn,e *c~ -~uspenal'- angle structure-changes to ** 3-~~*.,_:* \,',
Cl, .
,*, ~*,._: **.* .. :. !\ *. -',
atracturecl e<:llfigun.tim Vitb
~ s~ine:'beina" 2T~-6"; .:!breft.
! .. ... * '.' i -, . : .
. * - v - .- ~ t<L~~-.ie~#1!.~~:i~l-i
. *frc!a .-tiic:h cu 'v .*. ': :.
~-~~:+~~<<:-~~-- . _*
3-imn4~tor V strings are sec_urecl at point ~-:*:c: ..*_. I.< . ~ ~~~- 1h~~-- ~4 ~ cle~*-. ~~-~~on: l~~
. . . -. * * **. I ..** *
. '°int.~* pole_~~~-*~ o~ t.he i*l'Glff-~.~- .:,_.>._ ... :_ ,*. .':. (},:-:='T:--:,..:~: ..
. . . ~- .. -: .,.::. -~ :. *. *~ -:;~-:- -~ :-:-:-~-:;"*:\ ~ /.,:: ;*',<{ '. :> : *.*,": <*~;,_:~; ~-- ~~~~: _/.
_,*. '1* * ..The angle deaden4 struet)JN. type D is. again a. 3 pole .at.~.-:: ..~ ~ *,
* * * * ** ,. a* *, - * *: , ~ ~'-,' :_,
- ,,*,e*<~- * ** with WZ7111g* ~
- spaciDg. 'l'he l!liclclle pole extendll ~ Jun *1!.6"**
- I. a'boft. the .2-td*~ l..Soate4- cros1arm: '1'he
- ..... u .... ~ ~ _j,$ ~ ~-~'-;// .. .** . *. ' *.* :*' ** *.
01111" imee wace a:19'-.~ :. :**. : . * "*.* I~~--~~. :*:.: !.* - h " !_ I*-_.* .
~
- poa1tloa.** Die "B"_ av,pcture ccuilts ot'3 pol.el Ued. ~ - , -
b7 tvo clouble-&4Justable CJ'OIHl'~lf;* **
~-~.the-~ .. < * * ~
Del C.(~:t :~.:;*-
** * ,.;*** ,4 * : * : .. \ ,. : .. _.
\ ..~ -::~/*-': ~*.* -~* 27'-2". 4own* IID4 2. le~* 0~ .Cff'.OIS 'bnn,;*:f{::-:.,/.,'. ~-:*... . *. >>** .* *.. ,
~~
. **,. *. _. .: :.*-~ . :."- :*. . ', ~- ," . .. _:. :*>: *;. ,<, :* **::*~,*r-*_-*'. ~-,_:: :::(';_ "'~..-;;.,,.'(~~-.-,:,:**.f . .*:*
*1 ~ :
!he ~le*. uaea' through~ tb~- - ~ *,01e ~ct1c11/~i u.J~:~~:}:_,:_,.,,y;::r,~/*:
- 4.
- L-* :, .~.,_:;._- >-'~'~<~~~ .~:. :; ~}A,.:t clua 1 acl *2* *penta treated. '.Douglas PU' and nnge in l.e.DgtJla .tz.*.10,..3~'.~~L,'::~*--:i *-.
-~ 13()**** Pole ~olel ~ 4ri*~ ~th~ ~hmm of -3~ til~;--~~ .;~;_::__>;.: *:,.*: .."
*1 . ~- 4qg 12" deepei: than the aetting depth requirement *. Vith-~_ucept.iCli'- :\};,;~--- *.
I * , * * * ::.., the atrain brace *ttacbmenta to 'the*pole-and the 'bqttoa-cron 'bnce - ~ .. *.*: : * *
... *- ~ .,,.. ~ ~ * '"** "" * -'. ~~.:,~*-~-, .,,,;+ a ___; , ~ . *~t~.:--::..fL:.,.~;,.~,-":*.;:,t~ :i:_,_~~--*
I
*.. menta, all *trud.ng holes vere fUle4 prior to pole treatmen~. * *After.
~1* *. *;*- .
,.. . *{'-- ,.~_*** *.. ' --* .- ,;__ .;,:~'::-* ,.;~ ..... ,:.~:.: :- ~: ':'*. ~=-:~-::;;_ *.: : :~~--~- ~
ot the atruetu:res, strain an~ croH braces vere *attached, and the ft~
- I braces vere adjusted to p~~de a 2" ~s:veep at the _!inl2s. o'f ~be-~-
*1 _::.;t I
'i\ ..- '.
- .-,;*1....
1.
~,: : ~:.:r: ;: ~:~~=~:=: :.~~*. ~~-~:*: ~: 2~~~:: ~~~:*~;;_:;~-~.:_~:: ar,~:~~r\~~~~:,~t2~Irn~~):lt.-~~1mf?:1: '. ,.,
.*._ I .
*: :: * :.~l ~. . ;\ ,..:~* . .*, ~~
- . '. 't ; : *.. ** :* ,, -::**::::t*'/1,t::\:f/;_:: ~1\;;;.,,) Ot*{:'J\(f{ ,> '{
./ .~' i :\... .9-?.,J. ~ * - ~: (.~~-~*!.*. '.S \:> ,.:'.; I', . ,-'. ,,: *.??:,;< i1; , .
I Jloute Cleari91 E~*tre~ and bruah.vi~ill*.*~ llmit~ or th~.-~.t-ot~~-~--*:*/'*.:~_--.-*:;...:*:. I . . .J ... ~. o,. mi..~ ..,_ m-tf.*1u~1~,
- ,**,. 'i *. *
~ ft(~:::: : i.~
,i . . . . . th~. ~*tri~ -~u.i~*in~'riclual ~rett~ ~~~4~ ~~-\~:*~!~t .;~:2:H\;t*:-.:*:~.
1--,...::.._~-**----~~~.!--~--~~-:_~-~t-ot,
. . . . . l were-~~ cloee t~*~* ~ 4 *
. .I .
**>' .~-~~~-::.--:_~.f*:::
. _ . * 'poasi'ble ,vith. stump heigb.t* Umited to 6 1nc;hes 'aboYf.'1-j~. .lfmtl~-:*:--apn.,;:.~;{;:!::~*-:.*:;:,.:_
* *~ f op;,~ llhidl ml&ht! -~~:.w~la or_ biude;_ ~iln, ~ ~;-. *~ ,
I ~a. All b~h, ~ - trees end_~aga-not. 1~~ r~ ~'~-~-~-~t.O.f\ ..--.\*~-. * . _.* -~.~~*I~~ ~~~t~~ 811~\-- ~O~- ~f~ ~~ ~~.~~~-~:- : : ;., _\,},: '_:* I :*' t *--~,.-. ' . ~ ten . _~7~> f"ftt. ~-~*~--~t~cliDg app~~ir. . ~;~*:s.a.~~~~-k:::=~~---- *:i~~<:'.;
**(: .*.}:~k.:*.:~..,.**. . ---~~~.~-~~~-~~---~-~ .-~ .. ~~~::~<~~~j~:*:~~'.~\~_/~t:~:
- t.!*
.~
* * *_1th ~~--~~ *b~a4e*. _Hove~~
~ull4oz,rs ~~-- ~ocn. ~~4::~-.:~.
~~:,\-._-i*.
I* -of c1~ar1.nc. beca'\ISe :they.c~4 too_mw;h ~cari°'_~r the_~~~ ~~ ~.*:.::::_: :*-. ::-
. . ;* ***b~ !'Del trees were-~ *. the __atumpa*~ ~ or oth~~ ~-,"~-;'!~::~_ _:'::(-;;./:.'*:*
--1. **~ th~ ~.tit-ot-va.v. _.Those e t ~ -~~t 'b~ed ~ t~ate~,.~~~~~~:~--~~:L~L~~.:.~
I .* . . . -~ a buai ap;~_~i~i~on*_.~~ -~~~ ~-~vat ~ft**-~~~-~~~--:/;.-~>~<~
*;~}~:
- . :* {:,~.- -',. ~-*. -
- 918 ~.;wnt of'~- ~4 equipieaat ~ curtaUei\p id>ibdJe'* ... ,.,>~5;.~:~:*.~~~~*
** ~ * - .. * ,f -~- * ** * * * ~ 4 * * - * * * ~ ,. * : ,' ' :
- I *~ '\, -~ ; \ ~ * * -:f-.~. . . * ~
, damage to_ P'OJleJ'l:7, end ~ aw14 aaz:nng the :lan4. *. If' ~ ~ lui4 to * <'
Ii '
~"trca .me clear1D4 iocat1q:i. to ~ e r , they _,.e4 roda l'&tblt1" -~**_.-:...t:.*-~ ,,?}-,;_:: 0 1::1.r ~: *
~:~ ..,*~.* : , ~ : . .
* * * * * -*.* r, - * - ,_ *--- 'I: , * ...~.\. , *: -"*,;-*,;.
I ~ llorinc v1t~- the r1~-o~~- =--~~ -~ ~-~,~(;i~_,:::~~,~~:::*:
. .. llteratecl by l1D4 till ca* resee~ng. *Dellage:to 41tche~'...~ilt ~*~:;:_~ ..,;,.i:*'*(****-
* . . .. *. . . . . . .... . i,t. J ;" . :~:1*~;:.:**-*:--
0
*1 . vap 1 ~ - and qtber feat.urea <>f :11*. land ~ulting ~ ~ -1/4_*~:::*.S-i*_::*:~,,:.,.::~,....-
~----f ...
I .;, . opentione 'vu corrected. encl the land restored-~ nea:ri,- ....poael11la*to.~-~'.:~";, :.~ :__ i * ** * ~ : - **-:. \ * * ., ., , .:* * , ::.,;*-;;; ; ' ... **/5*.-*
* .* . <;;ti:)c;f :f *i;f :\{* **/:,:_ ~,*u~i : ~::}~Ii .~*.-i l. . , /, -: ':~ _ -. \: '* * : ~ : * : . ;:{:' ,i I , . '* ',,* . . . , -~ ,....; . *.*,.
-~-- .. ,
- ~---;;--z*~~:.~,:-~~-z?~~-*,.,. " '* . . * ... ~.. . , ,_ . .
,* *.....~,,-...:..~,,,.~ .. ,,.,.-,.,..:,~';,;,,.,.;.~-.- .....~;,._,_.-. *.;.,~:;;;;,*.""""'*****;*.***"'*,;,,,,.~~;.,,.4-;<~~\;l~~~~~":ti.,~,*~~t,,,1~~..:~~:;:+;..~-(~~;..i i , : ' { ; ; . , ~ j , - , i , l > ' i , " f , - . 1 , l ~ < ~ ~ ~ ~ { ~ *~~**li,,-.;:.:~.,.*;*~i{:.
) ,*, ..
*J I.*. ...... _ .. * :: .*. ,.. . .. --- *
---.*.*-:*,i * .... ,.
*-; ";*.<=-*, * --.::, *
~ . ... ' '. :';
-~::. . .-: *.... ,.. *,*. ~.'. l .
1**: I . ,.,.i -.;,tlalllll - I ~ ) ,'- \ ?, ,://,,', : :**. .....~*::-:' >;'.' f :*: . *' ite.~~*~utiai.' *,._:. '..\r~"'...*~---:*-* \: *:.:;-:*. ,* -.
.* .** .* -.\:.. _. ..* , -*~., -*... >,:.- ::* .: . . ::,-*. *..-. ,- :;:*~ -.' ,~:-',:L<:(~---:. */~/-
,, I
\
. project* requires 1mpact ~~ Construct!~~ 9Q Eprlnt _.::-_,*
- Cons.tru~t~on o~ a tn1:1ud~*~cn line:.lik~ ~- *o~he~* ~~~~,- :\:/ )~\\:::::
the :mobilization ot* equipment and e~riencecl -1111n~ *. /,:;:.;;: ~:: .-}\\ .
**1,
. e:~*~::- ::-:.,_.~:
.. t r .::*~-
. . --*. --~~---~- -r---*---r-
. :~_...\ . , :.. **-~_-:;.\*:
.*
- J. '*\*
.I T1_1e ~n-_dl~re~~ ~~---~ trmm11on*~~e -~~.1e_~: *~f ~h~r.- ~~j~~~~~~~
--*: -. -**P~3ecta .{1 °tbat the.equi~~t 1e constantly .on:tlie ~: *eonsequeii,t~*. ._:-*'.:_ *'(_*::_-
*1 ..
~~~ ~
~~* _P~.1ec:t _must ~ ~~~t _n~~- ~~
*. .. . : . . *. .. \:"-- :____:_ ..:._*. *:* *.**-:_;___
*~~~-~r\i\*
*~*;- *_,.-:..~ ,~* *.
1:*;. . .. *.
.* .. -.. -. ~- 1:~s~ion.
-*.-* .* . **Uk~--eey- ccmst~ct:!.on.-p:roje~t.
-*-* ... L *M_- *
.1 -*.\ *. . . --. --;.....,_., . , ...
pl~~n~ or~~~;_*.**/*_:;:'_.',_ \.; *:_
' . *. . . .. ' .* ,,: . ' .._:~~- . - ' ~}.?: ,. :.::*, ..~. {* .
and ~pover.requiremen~ ia ot the utlllOSt -impo~uce. -~ *cilii~,< .r:":.'.\-~. ,., I * ," * *..
- must be ot adequate size and* 111 auttici~t. quan:ii t7 1
~ . . . . .
.~
to 'balance--~ 'p1-ef" .. __ * ,.*.:~"~ *
.{.
* . _.:,~~**\** -~***."*lx~*:
.. : -~--. :. :. -~"':'** . .*.:*-;
- I vork-'.torce. '!be equipment muat be tl.exible to_ the extent that 11:. * * '8 ::-:*:* . \-:':".* .-'.:!
aaaptect*to Hfti-al uses vith & Jdn1~'ot ~ the.
*'l'lie **Qt~,<*;.~::'_~:. ..t,**
- * ~-.-* :~* *** __, *** :
* **: *... _* .. * ".--"~-~--i.,,-~..-~:.*1. '.z-;\ ..**~ .
.I . .
t1rec1*fthicles or* ~rack mounted equipment depencla .upcn *t11e* t e ~ -4.::...-\.. f:* **.~
., .. . *. . . . ~ . .
. . ; .. . * .* ** _.. ; .-f> .~.,::/ :-~.--~-:~ /**;::*~: *'L:~_*:
j . ~ * **
- _: J
*1011 conaiticu alcng the route tn.wnecl b7 the tnnadaaJca liile.* !be. :-:~;*._., ;** . *,':
I - . maintenance* ot equipment *.-t -~ 4~* in. ~_<,_.e14:SM.:*-:*.. i
~ ..... *.
',i_ ** - *
- .*. ...>~.:-~-.:~: . :\..:;~:'?*i*--,;.*~--*-*
"E ;
'". -~-: * -~.
- '< -~ '. *~*~,{~. _*--:*,.*.*~ :* ......
~~ _,;.. : -~- *
- f *'
*1 . ~
'.. ,.;~*- .. *._*~~
Storage ot .tbe
. -1 equipment l* *ot -no part-tc:ul.ai' pro1,1ea.1a-~ .- i:{:* :*>**::..
. ** . * . * . **.: ! . . ... -~---**.. -~\:~"';,-*;.,...... ~:
*:a. .. - -~-:~ - :-* *_:*~i:t~-;--:;~--\'; *: ~~
miaicn line canstrw=tion because it J* ~eft in ~e tielcl Vlaer.a work dopa-*: ;."t:;.:.~/*.:: I .
'for tla~- clq"
~ t * :tor
~
~-
*_ '\ .
--.~..
*** .* ** *:****"a******--:.. ---*,:,;***......;_.,*!,:*..-
tbis type; ot right-ot._.,., *
- were- voraa .;:.: :\* :* *; *. *
;~ *. * . **. =.~* ... * * .. -.:.. ~ ,~>>:-:,j::: . --:.:1 .. *,~i
.1* out in a4nnce of' conatrw:tiQD*. 'Pielcl offices.. material* atorap 7azraa * . . : *... :. *: .,
11114 vork force shaw-up-hall.a ~~~items *~b~t nqut~*.ioc~iic~*;:~~i:.:, * *:.;:,. ,... */, I . uteil4e4 ~~- *~ . ;:-,, _. *,****.:.,.
**.. - .--:'_*=:**,.- . *. "':*:1 ~-**-*.: : _*(*-.* :*.: :~:-,;: ...:...-*_
-*.,;7-~-*~~. ~, '-'- -**
- .. ,-~*-****..
- ~_-.,,*-c~-*~--. ,_.__ .. : . '? . .:-. .
** .r ..
*,,.?:.. ::;- :.!*~i-::>*. ~--\._"
- ._:\*,',J~*I I *
-'!be ae1e~~cm ot manpower to at~*the**req'llire4 ~rorce:ta,a-***-' :**:.:,~-*:'...
-rather*cmp11catec1 probla ~ _the enae *that ll8IIY i,ariable***trol.a4_/: -~ *_-- :~:-- ;__:
. ~,:* ;,"t,
~
;t ..-
~
~
1* *.--.. ...*-=** intluence the n.-nal
-~* . ..
c1ec11ion.*
'l'he main variable 11_. the vor~
~.u *. ~-.: :
~ :::. ;_. .:
I *.:-<..,
. '.*;;::/}\_ :,,./:::;: ',. ._., ...
I .. . ...
Trensmssion Lines C<:<mtinued) .. ..: . I ~ I ; .. important to the migrating .vo:rkman~ . :Because. of the .mob:11.e' nat*~
. . ' . . *; . " . . . . .. .. . . ; . *. " -* .. ; . . \*
ot a
\ .: . .
i~:- .:.** ** ki,sion '11ne construction proJect. the total. imp~t .it has od, th~ en:,i.rpn.,;;/: ~ *.*. I, .. \ ~ .>;. "'"'"-\'
*_:t .. _: ..* . ,--,_, >. :. , *._ --.-* ... ,,-... : ~-. ;_ <;' ... :~*- * ..... --~ : __ - *. ** -~'::,;:,-;;::'*.J~_:\:
- ment canno.t. be t-uily ~9.li~e~ un-c11* e.n~r -the p~J,~~ 1*( coaipl4tted~~ . _- ..... * *
. . . . ~ . \ . .. ~- ' *- ..* . . *"' . .
.. :* , . " ~:**i~n~.;,ee_:,;~~:;;;~ .' . A4f.i~:;;;"z;~~-' . .-:-\*::-/;* t_~F.:-.:,~:}*_.
~-. **--- *.*
*ruck ..~d rd,, patrol r
'l'he .l!Udntenanee of transJlli.ssicm l4nes invol~s perloUc .aerl,~.1 the i~uion "in**. I,,;~ ~dOd ~t ~
+\.. ***:
- ot .the* line.,. Tts ~~ respect ** :*
**1*:* patrols depends ~on the importance
.fo._acoe'~rdbiUty. ~t1~* ~onditions,. **and.the incl~~~
location
~t,t~;e .4mo~-ilc;: . *.~ ,'7 *
'* ~ *:
. . * * . . ' ' ... * ~ -~- * . *. -- -' - -- . ' *. .i;,
1** over *-ured perloc'ls *ot ti~~ pr~~aures ~ :roi*eerla1**.. ..*f*::*:
*'storms.and. *Nomi P*fa*Ols ..,'a =OUthii b~h ODO; ~\an =Jo~ **~. ;1/21 ;,/°'7(*~::>,,._:
I* . , .. l!lis~ion l4nes -~ ;nspected*bJ:: valking:patr~ls ~~e ~ ~e.~::_:*-~---~~~~:,f' i~'.O'*_*-i: *
. are.*wsed ~re *thf!. trsns:!ssicn.1,fne's*pal'a.llel exi.ting l'Q&4js/. ~ .: :* .. ' ... - .*' .::
I/
.. ~ ::::* .
. l, \
\10* ~ot ~
~
- ~ * ; .,.,
* .'l'he aerial. trilclt. *or th~
~-<.
~.,.:"> , *
\..
~ :
~ ..
ler;~c~. or *emp{~ equi~nt o:t. p~e-~~&-~eb* ~~~ .':. *: - '.: . vall.dnJ pe.tro~ ~* J!IObi;Le ~rat.1~. ~=**J\~: ,*~-. /*
* . . . . . . . *.,,+,
l 't , t,._
'*_--.~"~
, * ;..., / : : *
.. *4:
* .. _. ,_ . -~.:---;-: _,... ___;. ~*-:..:. . _.* . .- -*-, .* **:.
. : ,' The.~ actuaf Mintenance ;or *c~t.eaoW.** I 1*:*. :-.* *... .
.. .'pre.ventative and repair ot stoni
.* -* . . \ .
the line . tall.a into 'tvQ 4a=age;* :RoutJne - _maillt~en~ o-f' OPPJ>'*
* * *ERV s t ~ ~ - is e*cted t~
- cCXllllen~ flpproxblately the years ~ ; . the * ~- .: ,
Ute. o;,: -~ *:*'.-.. ~-, *\** *. ====-**I
. ll'
.. ** ~~-;,~ ~uilt** *end ~at*:on ii-~~ ~~terros .thro~~: ~e
. . ~* ~ , .
. the. µne. ~nt.enan~ or the_ line to .r:ePair *~orm damage prob&bly..hU .the* ',
~
. ~ . . e . ..
J.. .
**.,. :,** -~*-_.:~-:-:-~.. - ..._.: ..,,~~
greatest ~act ..1.JPon the enrl~tit bec*1..i$* *it-requires the 1110'b11batiC!ll. * * **
- I** . "-~ ....
..ot, beaV7 equipment* vhicl). Ulual.11'* ,ha.a to traverse 'water ,aou.e4 tern.la.\'
. *- *.. . .. . _.. - . : .*, ; ;:* -.,_ .. ,* . . . _: .:"*.. . :.:*. --~ *- -~ .* . -~-- : . ..
'::,*~-?~.-~* .
*. *:* . l.eaYing :aeep
~
*-~1Sr1~4 t~tb~ exten~
~ ~
ruts.
- The :tern.tn.
1~ *cu \re ~ke4 cumot be restore4 UDttl tb.e * ~ *tau:.;
~4-~-~~.,- ...., . , ~~ .... , . *:::.
~ ; * * " 1 ~ ;-* .p;.,-:.~~:.,~*. ~:-
s, *
~~
,*. ~
--~*:,, . ~-~,, *~ .
., *Transmisaim .
Underg:round*System
\ Lines**(continued}.
- y
, I .\ .
Due to*~e high. cost.:end. t~chnical \>robl~* associated Vi~***.
. 1*
.und.ergro~d ~-._;.'ransmi\si~n* tf vas~ cqnside-~4 to. be a' ~UUN ot. tin~:***-:~.:,:~ ,,
I.* *resort. ThP .Dis:trlct con:cluded* that *_the probiel!IS or .cap&eity, ~;tability~*:, _i. I ~ ,:__-_.:_..:_~~~-~--*:_c~?~-.~~--~-/~~-~er~o~~ vi th -the available teclmology .on the subject. sr~~ ~buld. n~ be. solved_ *~~:*'"'.*.......,.~-::-l:..:~-- T"nere.f'o~, OBPil electe4 I ,, t<> invest m~e~ in i~~~mj°.t *-~r its *ove*rhe.ad p~erit -t~ ~en~: ~t~ . a.ppea.rance and .j make- 1~ aesthleti euly blend' int.o the enviromaent;. *
- I ._ : . . - *
.* \ .. ,.'.
1.*
. . .. . ~ .- \ . .. .
\.,*. .* Measuns Taken. to Reduce
. . .~
- Environmental. Imp~_.
. * * \ ' . i ., :,
*- .* ~ -~~ *. ~ . : , An_ in~sti.B_ation of _,r~.o-interrerrce -~roti~~~ and. e~~arazice ... * , *. _
vertical. horizontal. and triangular; doubl~cir<<Nit. 'ccai* . >. . . I. requlrer.ents for ductor configm-atioris *vas: ~de 'bet'ore seiect1on of .tower *dHil{D ~ . t1ul'."":* .*. *..
.~ a.
*.~*
l * *
- ,~ *
,-"~~-~
* - ~
*I*. 'hed!: Tbe study proved th~t_'the triangular configura~ion had a *10,
*foterre~n:;~ .~file,* and ottered a reduction in height . over tbe:~~i~ ..
n41i>-"'.*
.1** ... ,. *. ~onfiguration~. --~*ax-eas* orhigh.*de~siti pop~a~ion,\the_*~ub~ar atrticture to reduce
~ *1
~tfi
'W'U. used ip combina.tlon V-str1ng insulators the right-ot-vq
* . . . *J. .' - .. -.
.. 'rid.th requ1~ments -to 160 i'.ee.t; 40 *teet less than .that: requJred f'or.'..a'1i > *,'*,**
- I typi~al line of' equal C&l)acity. The tubular struct~ vere-~o* l.ocatn<'.:._ .
in t}.le.
. tlood_pl!l,in
.ot.a higbl:,y .
populated. cr~lt valley necesaitating*
~ ' * * * * * *~ '
- :_,,., ~-"'**,
th*
*_ *: **. inste.llatio~ *or a' 'streamlined :struct\ri _obs~ruction
.-,* -. . *....*.,......~..,_: *n:._ . . * * *.* *_
t - currm ..s .. ----... >-_-,...-::*.,." t'o redue~ tb~ f/1 to the
*~- '"'
.,-* '\"
~ ... o *
~- _:,_ .......,,* '*-**.:*., ** .*.t_ ~.'-.,_ ... ::i :-.' r O ,,.
.* *,.* 1 *.
' .~ *.
Appiics.tions: Federal. I State'. ancf Lo~tJ. ., _.. .. . . . .. .. . . : . .. *.. , - .. - l . - ... ;,; .*._ *- *:. . ...: *.. ,. .,
., ....... fC' Since ul F9~_0alhoun_*h.~iltty ~ eithe~*1naerv1ce ot the EHV
- line* constructed in conneet1an
- Y1ih the* *
* *, * ..... ,~
- OT ~der*
* ~.::
ecm,t~cti~at: ~.
- i* .-t.:_r; ,.*~"
I~-. I
I *. *.~*; .
;j. *.... ..
- S.t,l
- 7raDe1Hi~ : . : (~/\?; .:, <:_ . :::t:;;ef~'.::*/\: ;-
- 1. . *'lh* Feaen.l pend~~-~ a~caUou - ~ ~~,*~ ~~ ":*. !. :-. ,*_~
~ *~--~~~~~*, r .:/~._:;_-t I
- _ .. * * * ** : * ** i t~ * ** ... -~ * ** ... * -~(* /
t1~n of o~**.* ~5.-.~o ~l~ ~~**1.cm. ~ . t~YOl~ ~-- croa~ -~-::\zii.**~*: \)~- :! 1 ' ,: .- .:. . . ' navigable ri~ra ancl t~* .cona~ructiOG ot town nev.*atrpons tbat-v.l.U**.J.:'t*:>-
. \.. . . . . *:. *:*, . ':;* .:.~?~'*.'.}
** ... be :ht~~'" ~han_ -~*- *H~b~~--~**its 'fft f~l! ~-;~\~#.A.---~- ~~~~.~~-;~:::;.~~i
- -=~-~ :__~. -=:::::::;:
1.. . . . .
- conatruot~~~I. +~ ~w~
- o;
-~*~*\ ~, *~~ti~ -~o.
- ~; 1
- =:::t~~:;;;i~ii,~
~ JU,,.~---~~~ '\~i;{\~
* ** * '* .. *~- l.eut six -~t~* pr1~r. t~. ~ c ~ i o n . ot *_the. ~5 kV ~~¥,~-~:<>.'.* *
- 1 1** ~-?~}.,-~~~~;i+J:;i!~~-~r+/-~~!f :z~\J~'.2{~;:;i\~t!
.. * .. . * .. . * .. * * . I ** ~ ~ .. ** .~-:- ~... ~ : _,;,.,.._ *~ **-: .
~ 4
- 8llc1 the. State Bail'W81' -.Ccmiaaion ha.Ye been. #le4- a4 ~ ' t,t ~-~* . 1~+,.*~:~:~-<:;,. *.:
,.:~,i-~~ioo "?t~:~:*~~I,~,:[t;~:rt~-,E~:,¥;}~i~;\ '2':f{1::r::.T:,;~1}r;
*-- ~llc.a~1~ ~a:.~~t**to.;~~ ~ t i ~ . ve_.~j~'.;.~,~~<~~:_ **i:::)1/*;;
bltmket * ~ t . 1.ncludecl ~ *~-!r-ic!de ~th tile cit7 o f ~ .:.:1r-:::'?'!~C ;J,:.::t
*,,--~~t:;,.~ .~,*~~~~)::,:~~~z5::~:i;&f*?~I]{~:i~~
3.9.2. Sritch.yard an4 Substation b@Ut,tp .,... ::: .:-* ,. ,.* .... *.,... * .1 ** * ._...,, ... ___..;, *.* -* .
.. . . . : ......-:.;*:!:.:*. ,.:.. i;~'"-.:1 :..-r:r*_**-~*..*~~:-.!*i:""*'!1\~ ;j*": *.,.~!--:"" t~{;:r**\\
'l'here ie. a~:345 k~* nitch7U'.4 1ocate4 approdete'.b'* 2.,oo_-=0tet:f~~-~ ,:;.~~:a:-::,;: <*
I ....... * * .- .. - :., ' ' frail~* nuclear reacto>> 111° the_ hlme41ate uea 'bel~ 1
.. * * -~ .
th! Jlufta
.......~.-"':-~~.._:* . :* ._.;~*-<.. t~i7:/:~:1-:.~:,*
im4 a*.**:;*::~:*:~-~;*.:
* - . -. . .. *~; --~,. . =~ - . / *- .:.:,*~ \ ...->:.~/ :
- 4. **
riftl'-alde*ot the Chicago an4 ~~*tem ltaU.l'Oa4. !be.._, ....vllll . * ':<*,!*, I
$5 ;eet b7* 960 ~ t ia ~~~~~ bJ: a 'eipt~~ wt~ * * ~ - -~_s._,. . ~,>. :::':*J cowre4 vith
- 1 ~ -~- ~~hea*_ Upt*:~ liwt~-*i-cd. * '~.-~~~~~:~:~};*:~f
~d.e malam aecuriq f'rom-unautborizec1 penmmel. tor the electdcai'~ilif:~
I * * . :. _.
. ,...... c. :'\~:- .* ._,'.'. . ~ . *<~'.::"*.::.._-;~ .... .-.. : ~ *. ,**__:~_. .*: .;'., .:*_-+-~ =~~::./ :: .-.-~>*.:..;~*:-;::.. ':~:'.::'.f:~~J~~t/£i~>(~-.\:
Pow 345 kV ponr circuit 'breaen tor fOlll' oat&ohc ~-:;-_,*i:i?~-*'.?:t-"~, I . - *: are vrangecl . *'
.ia. a ritlgb\18 Vl'MPNDt*
. . . . . . . *- ~ t : :. ~.~. *_,*;* ~ ~-- ::_:_~*-/' )':::* -
All outgoillg* ci~tl! ~ ** an:~:..-*;}:-.::'
.. ~ .
t~. * .* I I
t-; I 3.9.2
\
Svitehyard and Substation *Facilities (continUt!d)
- I *_ minated at ~ . line t*en~i~, on latticed ate_el-gal~anized
'-'he bundled phase ~onductors
- tvo pe:: _phase* are temltiated
~t~tUN**
\ at..- *** ele- ..... .
- ' ,\* *..
I \ vation* or 66 teet above crushet rock. 'Tvent~ -ree_t abo~ t~*~ ~-
.
- snield vi~s are terminatei:l. Bringing the t~anamission l~~ 41rec:tl:I' * .
* ' * * * * +
- l ~ , * * \ , '* - . *
- ___: ~-~~--~- -* -**-.i~:~t~o--~~--~=a~~-t~- ~:~"~~~~ :e:!~on__e_~i_nd~~tes guy~d ~irueturH- j a.* ,, -~*
I
*
- lately *adjacent to the svitehyud or within the fenced 8"&~
~ ,. ' ' '. ': ',: ' ::: . . ' . . :. ' . : ,:. .. '..
' ' .: :_:~ \ ... ~, * *:
' 1'he d~ad~~d-to~i/~~-h~~~ equi~~t ~rdat~-~a ~~~:
.1 on -cast-i.n-p1ace concrete p111ng Whtch extenc.\-~ppro~l~a\e1y . .,,\.~;-~*-_:~
i * * .. ~ - -* *~ ,-,.'-- bedrock. All e,qu1pment (cii-cuit b,realte~;: reactors. eoupJ.i:ng capadt~. * :.* _r_ I: etc.) t.N pain~eda teal
\
peen co.i:cr~* vh1ch is I
~amp&~ib~~vith
* ,.-.,':L*
-rcnmdings in U"eL,::,
I .,~* . .-.1:".:_i; :.-. :-:: OPPI)Y8 8en:ie9
~.>:*: : _. ';* .... ,;*' . <~'.' ... ~ < ***
- 1*: .'l'be* .control building stati00 an appearance ot campactnesa.
. ia 1ocatea *near .
'lbi~ bu114iff8 is '~t~
the equipnent. . - to gin
' ~*-
pe.1ate4** , tbe,: I. I I tall. structures and ihe support insulators the unsightly appea:r.ance ot ~he strain bws COll4~~,; an~ equipment. bU4hings are all b l ~ n cQ.or~ : 1* #
*** .. vbi.ch in turn b1end vith tlie ot.ber me_talic structures, c~hed_-l"Ock
¥. - * * '
J'a:rd and\the **ky itael:r*. '!'he 'choice* *ot col.ors and design repreunta 1* au:rt~*
--~~~ , Th ,.
.--.* *f*:.<<t..\empt dble~d t h e ~ _1nio one natural. color mas~ *e%cept tor oltdoua, <'*
-..:~.. ._. ;, :._.~~.:P~--- :._'!.:: -.. -* ,. ~ .. ~__ ...~ - * . *.. . ,. - . - -- . . ~ \
- pieces:*-ot*. *~uipment, which are painted in*.a-.mrimer to *be as aesthetically"
~
- 1:..:
- 1
*Fed *. Reg. *. 3326).
I'.:. appears to be no* problem concerning it from~ *ae,tbettc PQJn~ ot':,tev*.. .*
--~-
I
Aesthetic* ( c~f.Jluectl I -0.*the . _ clate,"Port Mk!Uon wu alao-~-* Jli~o.lM.,_rt~' '*
* ~ t~:* -~,* ~ k , --~be Fort::C.~~-~: ~qj.~j- ~
. . . ~ .-tbere1~.* tiieretore-~ ao:i,1uu, at tbi* t.m. to*J~cate.*uy ~to1C ..,\,
~:*>t (*.:~.
.. . . . . i" . . *. . ... ' : .. . ' . *... : *. ,.'.-' "-~--**,.
-or-~*-*t~* ror*the ~ l o n a l . . - ~ . - lieb ~ pf~t~:.ueu * * *~_)::;:,~:\'.~-.,.:.:~
~~-:* *~*the, wov.1.4 be n411Ddut 111*. t!iele ~~~ilerit :iu~J~il* ~ ~~~"i:;-.:/:_;,::.-: . ;( __::J:--
. r-- * * ... : ** --~*;-*-~-~-~- ,. __.. *_ *- -~, ~*-:*:~~~:'{r:t~:~;~~~~:;b~:~
- Bo .righte-of~ are neeeaear., *tor. tl'alaat**loa to OP.PD'* * ' :* *r * * ~
I ~- ' ...~ *. . ~ . .... -~* . ~ .\,
-~tao* ..
* *. * .** * : . .-, . . . ?*,* : . . .. :,.:- . .. ~;:~-~-:.,_ . ..: :..\~-:,.,
.lo&I: ~enters. of. _the aero ~uce4 _at* tld.a 1'aciU't7 '!'or, the OPPJr ~ * -;. :) ,., f. :, .* :-:
- i~ ~ ~ u~~~~ ~~-~'.. : .,;,~~*
*
- aeuil. Wa* aero.
an both *J!IOClern: at"1, .-.za4 ~ . tovera,
. . **. _.-. *=
**jpea -4
*; -~ :* -_. . ., ~~s
*. -\*~, . *:-,/:.:!~,-: ; .-*-: ,-.
.f.
_._-:t>:~~~:}*/~-:~:___"'*::?~--.,1::.-.)/:f
** -~- _-. pl~ecl ~o ,~~i*he ~~*~ U,~Jw *tt~. 111)C)tl_ ~b~~~~-~ :~;~i >:~.*- -;,!..,, t: .
1.-*:- ._._ _- _*_1\. ** -~-.~~~1~ ,o~ the~.~*. --~~1~ 3.~ ~~- ~~ ~-~~*:.°'* ~;: *,-.)~~"-
- * ,,*. ! .. * * * . . . f '!'; -:. ... J;. **~* , ...-__ .f.. ~
.~-=- *:1*k;.;._~* :: ~
. ~ ... /
I.. *_. *_.,*' . . :.' . i ,:._ *: *, '. **_.,.*' ' .. ,.','... :;,;-
.";<}, *,~\:_.* *-',?;*, . ~-- ;':*~,>-;~.** *.**...~. '*. \f _*- ::
.I 3.11
- ...: ltt~~
*=.:.:**: "*.,,.. * *' ",-r' **
Cmul&tlw
~--~:.*,_.: .,.,.. * .::,::*
.T. _
- ~.<
- :*1 *:*,/ . :* ,.; ' ,.*
'*.;.. ;:_ *: :* _*f** ,.,.-* *, ,:: .
. :- :< {\*. :i. .,: *.....
- .:.-yi-_:-~ ~' .. .,:-: .
I Cllmllattn or or-er&1*~*: elle~* ~ _..un~_1H ~: tlle _
- _
~
,- - * ~- * ~ : ~ : :: : : : : : : ~iaarl
~ ... -f-..-.--- . ~:-t-,~-:-
~her~~Jr~--- ;.:\:~* * ~.<~--_. :~*~:~_.~.;~:~:::~::x::.~;~1-I* . . I I , ~ ...:*.---.* ~~~:_:-~- *i purposes is OPPD's .fossil fired plant {North 0llaha S-t&tiOII). *1, ._ . *
*.. * ..*:*---:~:.__~---.~.:**~* ~. :.~ ~*j * * ~ *-~*~ ..
I. l ap*~-~~n-*Y ~1** dounstrffll ~-*h*:}""~ ~~;.,;;.: ;1~)St~~l\L: :1 made bJ* om. previously* det&ile4 tn Se~t1on l .. 3, s ~ that ,~....;. *r-.f'eeta... :... ._. _ ~\*~-Fort-~ ,mi, _vtll -~ dh*t~te<l ! . ta '-;t~-~~r :}(ft:-~If~i"7i I. ~ tram 1 al;** Th~:ON* tbete "'::". ~-~ ~f"\~L~)~_ * -- *** tbe I .. ett":; ::: .*~.~:<.~,or~~ -~~~~~~i~~;,~;j1!WffiL:.s~1 . Chemical -diacb:arges trom. the taciltt7 vill *:be bel4 to. a* ..}: : I* m111 . . by the-~~ or ~l)lcllag pon~.-: ~~~-~11~~::~;~-~:;,;;~~~-:,~:; . \. I .*. vill ~- ~ t i v e vit~ ~t~~ '~sch~~-~ ~be ~1~~- ~ ~--0~~1~\-\::~};A~:i::?.-:***:
* '* \ t * * * , ' * * * ,* ~
- 1 1110 ~ ' . . . . __ ~_/:.< ***., .*:. . : ':*_~:~?;f:..~.-
. *. ~ ot Sioux, <lity. (approximately oiie hundred Jllllea upstrea Ina Ue*.Stel~ .- ,:: '.;,~:
1* .,i* : ~ ~- (a~prox~~e~ ~vetit7 ~~es- c l ~ ~ * ~ *1;~*- aii~)~::~t(~'('~::;./t . :- *.-.
- ~ One other nuclear plant is b~ing ,conatnctect _at ~**;.:,/;:?tf ~-;~['""**":~'
.. ~ A,! * * .. ~
I. 0 0 l~bruka ( ~ t ~ l y . eight7 -mi~** ~*-t~~- ~~- tb~ ~~~);_: -~~~--- .,': ,:,- ,*\* _
*oPPD Jmova. of no specific ~utiu vb:lcb have been conauctet* Oil*** .,_r**.:,.;,. . .-p*. c ;.:::*-,: , - -._ qoorgl,;tu .b-... of the ope-,.. of then tvo ~ .
- neb:*~~~;1~2~1~~~:; _
operational ~strlctt'~ns ~ such* .that eumula;iv~ t'ff@cta 0 ot*ftti~tlriJ., I clischarges ~. :ot consicl~~, h&~WI. *, .. .*.. * . 41:.: . Uit I The possibility
'I at*:tbe Fort Calhoun site to~ operation in ot the .c~nstructton l 1980 of' a second
*1~ nov bt>ing 1lUClear condderectt,)-'*
I OPPI>. t't- a d!cision, \s m&de. to construct \hfs. ~!t 9 a complet, r~valuation*. of enYironaental
- factors will _be. _made at 'tbat
- t'iae.
'I
. 'i ju*-- .
I 4[0 1 ALTERNATIVES TO 'l'HE PROPOSED' AC!IOlf; ., **; '.\: .* ' .. _\ . . : -. . . . . ..** . ; .. . ' .
. Aa stated in the Introduction \to this Report. ccutniction ot I the Fort <:alho'lm ta.c1.l!t7 is 76% comple~e and one _'hund~d- fifty millic*/ * ~~
I dollan ($15q,000;?00.00) h*ve b_..n cocmdttea io the *"","1-tiGD or tl,1~. \. _, *>. \\.,
- project. Subject to obtaining the necesaaq regulatory_ appronll --~* * * : .-*
I _ :l'acillt! will_~,.,~ ,**o ~~**=',.,, l9r.,.: :'.' ob. . ~ tldi ~;;c~s at this stage vould not ionly' be econolilieally' disastrous to\ the l)!atri~ .. I b~ ~ould also* ca~e s*Jere ~sruptiori oi*service lloth to OPPD'* :~;~~ . V I .. * . \
*1 1
J and. its intercozmecting
),(10~~-;-.YC. r,./.*<1,:it*~- ~ t
,utlllx:lea.,*
I
- 4
,,.: .. .f..**
~
**u.** * *._ 1* *- . * \ \** *,
I f,~t:~-~-r~~-r_,,tf!"~** . _.; *_*. '." .. :.. **
- _._,:.~
~.
~
I
\,
- 1,f*'b _,-- - Pouer f - 1n the S t a t ~ ~ * - - groo1ng at a rate or*_
approximately es a year." OP'PD's present 1let -~eratiric' capacitf is \05* _.. . _
\. - . *...* :. ..
I MWe beloir that ~ch-rill-be -~_ce~sary 1975. to (See Section 2.2.~ ot this hport)/~e Fort Calhoun~llmV1* nee&t4 \.
~:.~-t~~::~
ill**, .. *- ***. *. *.
*1
- to meet these i~creuin~ demands as veU ~ ~o maintdll. an -~quate ~~ / . . .
of' reserves through 198o vh~ additional capacitJ' viU .be. requ.iri4.: * ,..* I. OPPD is mandated by lav to ]!leet tbis ~xp~di~ en~rir req~.- *" Ii..
- It *cannot ignore increased 4eman4s for el~ctridty_ b\.lt, aust plan ita:ac£t~~ : *
*** ~' .. *--~ <> * -
. that 't~ ia. able to prOYide power, u needed.* ...It . OPPD I ties 1n au.ch a manner should tail to t'ul.till this* responsibili t7*., the resulting ahon.agee
- wotil4 I most surely have pronounced adverse social and en~romaentai effects.'* Seve_re would ~t<~~
- 7*
abort** of electric8:3-_ power . not ~ only increase . the cons~t.ian .- - . toss.11 f'uela. . throughotit .OPPD's semce* area.~ at:& time*.wen "....
'everi- effort
' . 1*
.is. being made to improve the. ai~ quality -in tlie 'Omah~ ~ . ~ . tt* l(Olil<< .
,, *.:=;*
al.so leaw **anJ' incluatries. without MY' source ot paver to* operate *_.w **, *_.:.
.machine~ and. applien~~-~.--~ <e~t1~ to. ~t~~ 1114 .::*'* *: \ ...
I . . . . --* ~ ./ .. . *. *. .. .' . -: *.-~-:- .
**., ', - <*.</It,,: *. ~_,r;,.;;-:* .-,:.* _-*:*..*;.*_:_/,.,..-*._--~:~1/2i/,-
*operation. ot a 481 Mlle geueri.ting h.ciUt-7, such* a that.being i:c:mtructecl, ->*,
~ ~
. ,:. ;.: . : . . , , :. . *.:; :::\,J ,-._ ,*. .*. .. . . .
!~ ll,/1-,;.~- {" ; ...Jr,,;l --_
!1 :.,
I ,:(j\r**'ce.s ir._rfJ /!/u....,.,;,fve] 1* 1I. /J .;(/,. r-:,.tt J \;,,. -14.,,./.,rt rJ-
!~1t,5tc'
(' U,i. /r:"
*ttJ'frf
~L,~c.
cl ef,c-4*;~_ /,e,e.,.
\ at Fort C!'lhoun,* vouid :have be~ to: purchaae ~r-*ri-9111 othe~,- utt~iiea~ ,.
. -.- ~ ..
- _: .'~ -:"" --~ *.... ----,_*.::*~ *;. :**-~-.. -:*_*. *-:-** .* __ :... ;_,* *.. -;.~
~'/'*':* i
- ' *,. **--.~-*--* .. --\- :*.:*:~***.,
~
Six'."7ear*. 8.g~_'~h~~ ':the ~~~Bi!)D*~-..~ ~-~. ,to' btd~: a iiUbiar.:>~. tacility several o<ther al.tentatives were ~oilsidered *. 'ttbe' .,iternatl'"' * .... _.
. . ... ~ - . '; .. *. -.,~;- _; ~ :: *".: \\. *:- :... ,. ~**-.**. *"*~~- ".-~-~:-::;:*<;:\* ..
t.o ~ nuclea,.r. plant vhicli. were' considered were;
- A ~onvent'i~~ tueled.., {
. ~er P~~t ot *~~":~.~ : *~* *-..
nuclear prbje~;:-*a hy'dr_oele~tri c *proJe~~-;gas t~nesJ'a J)'Ull!.Pe4: ~* h
. ' ~* ~ *.. * . .. *. . ' .. -. :! "-
ii ;~!f~~-; ~~~ f ~i~!:\i/:
.- . . ;.-. .... -, . ~ .
- ~:.:~ ::~::t;
- '.,7-:
- i/~.:: .:::~ti :r.:1:r -
t ~. \ .:*. ** * *:
. *. . :". ..:.:: ' ~;*' . :- *. ,' *:. \*
CUHe4 in ,he
. , .J.-...
*:toU014ng*, eubae~i~-
, ***: : *-~.:* *. ~.r\: .
- Xt\f*'
- .JI * . : .. . .. . . *
~
; * ~
.- ... .: .*. '\ .
** , .:.****. ' :; * ~~. ... :
**,'; . . . . . . ; _ :. . .:.:.~. 1:. : :~.~ *..~ * ~ _;*/.: *.,:\. , **. ;,, :~ :-,.: ." -~ :*. -: ', -' *:. :::<::.::. :. :...... .. *
* ,. } *- ** ...:- * /.. * *; " .._ .:,,. * ' ** *. ,- * ,. '* ..
1*. *.. *: '~':* -~~1 :. *Q)n~~:ional~~~~i~~ -~t~~-:?-:::*; _.:. _.'.*.>;*._ ,.-:: : -~ '; ):--;*' :)-~: ..
*I \:*. :
_;-.- ,* . \;,.'
* * ** *,. .: ' . . ; .,- . ' *_., *.* .. :.* .._ .. * *. '. .:-{::. ,: ..
* ,:* ~
1'he *~c~'4 convent~~"1lt~f:1!ele4 _pJuta. ** ei:~r'~f: __. ._.: ;
- :~i or :,...,or ~-ccmkna~1~: ~t-:tbea~*t~~1;1:*~ia *. : ~
~tl
~ ~
i**~~~-- *,_:*. -..... ~
~*I '. \_.* .* _ima ~~ ~~t:~av,\-~- _:-' uct-~t~:µ
,- : * "' : ** ' : * * * - * * * : \. - * ... : * * * * :. - * * * : * * * * * ,, * * ' < '
- v~d-,11¢ be*;. ee~o1d.-~~- ~~'ble.:***-* . .:* ...-..:. *-..
. . . ;_ . : _.- -In.actaition to oil ~µii eXJ)<<n&iv.;. o1l tmcl**$U ~-:~otb-_n.p{dl1',dep~> *_.;- *. .: -_
,;,, 1.*_:~ <. -~-.. >,. :~~-~ce~ 111:~ ;~-;.;. ~~:<~ -~~r~~-~~~~~-~,:f :ci;f *",
*.,. . . ** .... {' use.ot--*gu,* it~ 'f'uture ~:as b~tler ~-l.ts*lil~l1'-qu~st1;*ie~*J*df** :'f":::;:*:\.~\::>*:f
.-:: *. *: :* ' ~ :.- .'* ,.. ' . . :.*--. .. **, *._. *-. :. . . . . '(. : ... -.. ' .. . . '*. . ..-!_' _;_--: 't. -;.~-- ::, . : . *-:::- '
. . . .....* . p~ilar il:lterest
. *.. -. . :- is 'the cue
. . ttow .. pending . betore. 't;h~ . *. Pe4eral. . ... -...._. ,_ .........-..'. *.:*.*.:. ,:-rh*,-: **..... *. :._ *
*1 *, .*: .. ~-~ion. ~b~-~ Nor.th~ ~~t~e.3: *:comp~~-~~~~_ i~~~~~~ ~~1.1.f :_: \* ~- *: *:**.\
Gu
* ** * **C0lllPl,D1\'ltffl!1J.the Omaha:a.re,. bu *~t,Jo --recl1,1ce* ~~ic-1l1'. t:be ~~**,;,* ..
I *-. * *:_~~ ~i~ --~--~or indujt~ai-~s~.*-: selt I~--~e *Mat~~\,; io~~.::~:~;-~;.:{:
- ~- -.-,_ _, .~,_: /~~~r: +::~ 7~. ~~-,::~ .~:('~/ ',. :'. *rfr=i~(.- , 0
~*-,~:
7* ** ":.
=:s*~~~-~
..* * . *. : :. * ... * '* Coal* vith.. a lOir*sul.tur-.conte.nt:is more--expen$be. than: t1MHtoat:
~
.* * *: raetuti. w.ouia: ccnaume appJ'9Xiat.11' s.;ooo *.~ .ot.il:*a aq;:_: !lius 1 ,..: :'.-\::,:-~;::*:, '
~ ~
*** .:* 1* .* *. .,*-. .
* * * * ** -~t T ' 'Ii,. *** * * * * * ., * ,; .,~ "'; * * * * ,. * - * ' * -- ;; .*. *- **~. **:.,. .\;.* * *
- ator~ ot ._a~e~ua~~ *-~~~~~-':Ot_ ~:* ~il.*.fli~~tq- ot_ ~- .~' ~ ~*~;_.**, ~{,~-\;:_;:, *. *~
.** * . ~,- .' .. - ~ . *. : ."'
- _- * *-** ~--* :,** .*** * .. , .... * *, *** *,." *,* ;*. *.**:- *-,~~r*'.4-*:f~~ . .,.:,
, .. . . -:*.. * .., . mean~ -~*- -~thclraw1zl& *ot.:a at'ie~l*r i,or:t1on ~, the: l"OJ'.t. ~-.siw--t.Na'. ..:_ *:.~:--::;.: ~- *: .*
.: *1 *:: ... *~: *'. *ita.p~e~~--~---~ t~-~d:- ,~\:~
*. . . . . . *~. . . . *:~-~ .: *. ::*- ... ** ~1 . . . . . . '\;: * *.*
~0'4a:ha~.--~~--t~~:*~~~:*.-~:\
_:-i*. . *: *. ***.* *. \ *__ . __..:r . . . *~:.::t..',:. . * * . ::~-.. . :~ ~* ::J._.::,r.:_:*,..~:.,..... .-~:"
.;:.r:
. , ** * .. * * ~ : ,
- _: :l'ffl~iehe4.--.-. This* bc.re~ell.-1i.(!t_1Yi~ _9:t ~; 'fi~te lloU:l,cl.pt'O'babl.1' ~'t't. ~::"~;. ,., .:!
-~--- . *_ *::* . i* , .* *.. :*-. ***. . * .. \* *~ ... *-.**,--. *""~**. *. -: . * :_f, .* *** >* ... :*:. *.-....... ~**: ;**_:--?t-::.-;::*.. -1:::'.*...":- -~.... * - . s'Ulted *1n *.._.pe,metie11j:;'.*ratb,er:than a tempol"ai7 reloc&'t~cn .ot v:ll)Utt,._-.- ~ *.-... * *.* *
- f:: ..:'; :' . ~~* ~M.,\,,o ;µ.. 1~fi~~ ~~~~-:~+:~,~j;:~:;::~::'
.** *: with.any foaail*tirecl_plant 4* ai.r*poUutai1tli.*. tile* ext.ensbe nse~,~.- *
. f' I_:*: * .*,*_ *ia:~~~1:,-**~~ ~---~~~~rmt~:_i,~~~abi~~~~:ot~ ~~i~,~~;~:~,~::'.;;5:;:<_
I . '-~. oxi_des from.st~~~---
. -:to be on~. 70J d'.ficlent. *
.~t'.. ~t: the~-~~.~~ ~4er ~.,.lopme~ -~- ~~~,*-
'.!-11~,, e""n ~~h }he employment of 1ucb procea~ea.-*:*.
I: , ~
- si~ifican~ q_uantitiea*
ot *~fur * * ,, * * <
- dion4e 'Voul.4 still have l>een ,Jllitted,~,
f . * -~ * .,._ * :.. * ,. ; - * .* * *** *"' *:* - *** ,
. i.-:s.
I'.
I, ** I
**':.. *.~*::,'!*-,. '.:":,\ -~-:.'
.,... .{ -*~ . ~
-K*.)' }.i:_):--~-~\-
~~~~~~-*~!c~&~~~4~~diBJdl-lVlilf!&.UH*-*~--~lfa'~~t~~!~~1t?
* *** '?
I. O
~- , ~: >s .:
T' * * ,-. *
*
- t* :,, ,* ( "'*
- S** -::.
2
.. , ~,:*::~!F:.:~ i3: ~i:-:S+/-:t~:~: :~t: ,;.s~~!~~:.-
; .: ,... ** **.. ..* * * .. ,._*~..
Pl'Oduction-*e>-r electric'energr OPPD also caasidere~,thtt. c~i-~1::: ;.*(. ,.' ~.*/:~_.-. , ..
** * ' *. ; _- V ~ : '
** * * " *.... - * ~ * * * * * * * ~ * * * * * * <:" * * .. * * * -~~./, __**,*._..... -~** ,
. .. ... . -. * * * . .\ * * '*; * *.* ..* , . \-*. ~ ...... *:**-~-:1 ~.-* --.,.~..-~~.:~**'/ _..,,,.:-. -:,_.'..- ...
ot .a ~~~-~~rit -~- ~~le~:.on_ ~-_..Mi~*~ ~~r.__ . ~~!l~rt(;;,:~~~:::~{t*ii<.;;:~.*~,} (::.:';\:'
~~ci~n~~~* -1~ \the on~_-11":r in~~.
. . *. _. Ii 0~ *~~~
~*--~*{~*(_ /\;;,:.>? -~L~ :-:_.: \-
, . *~~~ient vo~~ an~ t"l~ t~ ~royt~ -~~~u -~u~-:~\::~ ?~;~;:~tt:;}:~:~ttJ*/:\
. order tor. a hydroelectric plant to be *tea,d.ble., the *t.u** of 'tbe*:'::.:f* : .: :a.:-:-:-:.::~*::~ **;. **. *..
*1** :~~-l-*:~~;~:_~;3:.:::::::::::; :: t:f!::?ir:!!~~0.:::,1-rc I it__teclm1c~ u'nf'eas1ble to have ~*_b¥4roel~~r!c* -plan~ ~.. ~-1'1.... ~ /,**. ...:.~-~-:-~::*.*~.* ~ ,*
I* :*!A*;,._.near;~~-om, ~~..-~- . ;In ~tt.8 \~ ti:1~-t.t~;~ ~:J Sh'.;){I~ *-*. _* tlcieney, -there ant I \. . *. ivo .-~her . .. sµb*~~tlal r ~ I. . * *.. vhld_, * ~ - (RfD:/.-:,~.:;-* :~*: _, ..*
"* .,, ... , ..*-1;*,
I hem pursuing the const~lan .lmct ~~t~m';of' .a lr.,clro piant~- ,.__*;-_~i -~ *~,~+*./ _;.'*v_f'. I\ _~rst ot_ ~~* 1, that any. Bl,tch - ~ co~a the Mis_S~'llrf Biver and would thus haye_* p)'esea.~4 ** ..~;,,.:_
' ,a 1~t
* ~
~\
rrr. ~ ~~--
- 1*
~&_&tl~--~
,~ . .,. /*,f,:*,.._
obatw~ b' ~- ::- :~'-* *.. :
- ..-:*:. "'-,~ *--* -
*#*. *,.* : \-:~:.:::*.* -:
I - ~~-..,,;~.~-t- - * . ~ .~1a_.~-,~~+.~;,[-':~.:., Report, the ch~*~ ~d. tl.004 ~ant~l _ot tt,.e Mi~.ouri __JU.~~ -~. P.~~:~;:*". fi.* *_*:, -;.* I . 'b7 *-~veral ~~~- d~ ~ - ui,atreua
. adaitional *4a could haw sign1tlcantly ~atteetea* the* careM..
~ the ~~~-~:'_: ~~~~_\:c~~~~-:<i{..:~:r*~!:*:.~:/:Y_.
ma- iane-** ';_ :: -.:,.... *. *.. 1* i ~ - p l ~ -~t' the:Uni~ed St~t_es--~ ~rps*ot ~~~n ~-~,-~~~~::-~./-\:/':..
.~4 t~s-:ti~ in the. M1ia~ur;. Valley, :1t ~--doubi~---~~~~~~'.*~:}~~-:~;~~:.:~.,~-- _*_ >::*
I could have been obta1ne4-.f~ the CODSt~~on an4.~rail~ -~~ ~_.:. ~-~*~ '*,':::--~: .
I*::
*,-~-
,.5,,.*-
111' ,¥ ,~
- i:_:.::.
.I*
~- I
'Dl1s U.ternative
+;
YU
~ and--determinecl ~ot to be .a re~atic &l~.~~~1~ft~: th~*
pi.i.t;/ ~ ~~ .tbe Mi..~,ao.; D~ ~ ;
- 3.:a*/
briet'ly' explONil :'b7 the- offld.-1,a of.
'i ~~. ~.,
*\ **
-c~t~.ic:+..1c;!l1 and ,cpf1ti-at!~ _~t
- 1".!!!I'@~ it.nJ'Ap .. p1"nj~~:! --; , l'll"thit~ ~
!t
... , ,.....*. *\- -, .. .._/.:**.,,.~.
like**the. iu turbines a pumpe~ sto~. prt,Ject :1.*1110re .* ao~**o1"~~--.,,~
'c* _. .ipe~1.ug ~er Ltbe~ .. '.* b~i::io~;i.~i;~~~;t.::*:~}*.~:'\';.;:°'.J,.~t~::._:,~~~::;~'.:;:ff~::;*~,:~;it
, .. . . *,*;.-.:* .l . . --;:.~: .. - :. *., ;**. *:* :.: .. i:\' ...:'*. -~*.*. '. "_,:-\" .. -*-' .'.**
Pureh11Se ot Pover. tron Other Sources . OPPD did not b~UeTe purchasing paver tc:, ,e a feasible &1.temath'e ..
'While it vu possible* that -OPPD -could purchase 405 MWe t.o meet increaaect cle- .
\ . * . -.
- i * * ,. t,.
man4s in *1975, it vould be ext.reriely d.oubttul it it. could purchase the *..-oun1{
~ecessary to_ meet that pre<Ueted. tor_ ~9~, and 1m_riossjb1,. *,-_,., -~ ~c : a lr;;i_- ..
t.em basis. In t'act. the systems intercomieeted,vith *om, .u cliacusH4 . ..: .
- 1 .'* * * ,* _,"*. ,. \ ** ,* ~ '- ;'," , ~ **"*_* ~--*,,_. ~:.*,~:*.->:* ..>*",I.*~~--~:.
'in Section 2~2.2 of \this .lleporf.:, which- are perforce exp9:t1d1~ tbei;r*Glffi*-*~,,--- . -: . *~
~
e~¢te4 ' *- -** -~
' \ * ' > .. * , *
- capacity to me_t their eustoeers* increase<\ requirements~* _can be
-r,:om time to ti~ after ~~e Fort Calh~ plant* be~s operati~al to ~ - -
paver from the OPPD' system ~--i-* --- - 1.n .order to ~ta1n' reliable aemee in their: ' .*. ' *:***~~ 7'"
-1 .. \. . . . . ; ..,;:,:*.
_mritems. Furth.er, it should be emphasized that -*-~asing - .r f'rca other**
- I' *=i~ties "9. ,,.. --U*red ..,. OPPD to bo .,. u:;~1... ..::~ *V0\44 eJi,.. l':-'
I .. * ;..~aj.. - ., the. ad':"... ~~:~ ..........oc1,... vith - - ~ ..
- that power? since
- sucli an act vould merely have tra:usf'er:red those ettecu ,
* ~ * " * * - ' * ** !*
..**1 .,
*~*~-~- . .i:'. ,:'"\
*.ttom one:_:iocallty,t~ -~~*; "
*.*~ - . ,. -
*:-~:.,,; *. --,;;;, ... *.*.*
.--~,,.-
-;-*;,;*t
'\~*-, '
In ~ticn to ~...stige.ting *other <ematives tor
.* .-, : tbe proctw:tica
*I_* *or ~r~ ~ -~ .1965-66 in-resti~ted other possi'bl~ s1ie1 t~ ~ uuc1ev** * .
. plant *. *~~ and_ 1-ts c~ult~ts.>cond~~4 an exte~i~ *~wt., _~cn; .suitable'.\'*
*ai~~.. al~g the Mis*?~i *.
- J'rellminary site ~uney.a Je~ made ct ~*ot; _.: .
0
* !'ollr. other potential sites in addition to the F~rt. CalhOUll sl,te.
~,.~*-*,_:* *, .*. . -.
**._ . . . ~
.. -: __ : .... -.** '. :~ ,**
' ~ . . ~ . . '
-... ___ ; ~- *-t: ... * .-
-~
Iii*~- . :::**~:--*:* < *
-.~:~ ~.
-.J*I . '.
.. . ~ . .
sessing
.** : Fort:'
."'!':W'- ~
these
. . Calhoun. locatipn potential sites ow~
the tolloving factors led OPPJ) to chOON others :ii ~ght bn .acquired:
.;~~... . .
tbe .
*I . . *!
- I . '. *. :_..ci ..
I*1*..,. .'\":~;*.
!-'/**** ; .
' *'__J :-* *
. . \ .. ._. ,:*/.;<<
(*. Purchase ot Power
' .tr= Other Sources - (eontinuet)*
~ ' '\
~ ..
~ -, ...
** llelati,e~ isqlate4 tr0111 large concentntiona ~t people* 1114**:
\. i~dws~r1_a1*~1v1h:~~- *.~*.:* * *. . * .. * * :_*~- . * :)/ .,.,*:: i. * :~ *-:"
.... ,~*.. '
ror*tlie a'bon reasons* an~ al.so because Pl"!tlim.inV7 studies of' thft ~-
. . \ . .I .- . . . . . . . . . . . :. ! \ .. . *. . *: . .. .. .. . . ... . .
Ti:ronment at .the Fort C~oun site 9
- as. cliacnu,sed in Se~ion .3.2 ~
* * * * .. * *
- l L.. \.* . . *. *._,;
. 3.2.6. ahovecl that the 'coz:is-truction .of a nuclev_l)Olier,plut*la:e.-.~.;~ ;~*;*~),'.:~*:.:,:;;,,/*~*
*~--.-...:.::..*-*-*------.l*.:_~...t-=--¥-~::-:*._~_J,~~ ,.,:,,:-W* ~ .:-~"':"T:-.-: ) . : . . :* . - . ,. . . . . __ ', ._; ..: -~ -~. -."~ ::-:~<~-:-*' ...;~
location vould. not b~ incompatible with environment.-1 jvalue*- OPPJ> 4ee,1W .*:. ::=-.:.*._:.
-~ acq~:re* the Fort -calb.c:nm * ** -- .*.* -\-:.: ** '.-: : .*~.. :_:.._* 1 :* ,._':: ** * *-*, * >." *-.: . : .*:: ,..: -:*. *.
.----- ~,-* *, .
':.\.t.
I .*
*,1JI .. **
I
.*. ~
. Present Altepaih** .
Due to.the_nevnea* of-completion otJJDit lo*.1,
.- ~ .
- queati~ vhicb can 'be realiaticall.7 asked at :this ti~
~ . -. . -~*.
** *:\
~ ,*. ~ * . .
0
'~_'onlt*~-:**. *.. -~- y<*'.<
.. .\ - *_ :*. *- , . :*,~ _:
8.bOu\ t~-i;J'Ji.; }. .. . ..
':* .*,. ~"": ~-*--::....*.-,*1.
*~"' .. , ~: *.. ~
.... ~ *.*
1ocate4 -~ t~e Fo~'~oun **1t~*'1~. vh~~r*.~*'.*} *'_'*}\.:*,:;;,_;;,(* . : ~
- 1. _ , _
of:~1Uty to.,e
~~ !\~- :rees~le ..al.tepiatiws to the.- ~l~ti~ and ~ U = ct 'tl:&1;_ i',_s;::;_,<~'--: .. ~-::::;
~ ,_:/,~:~:~:-'., ::,£~~~ii;},~~",~!::::~;~-~,?~~::* -!/~~;',~~~:I~ f~-:'.~:t§:J;t::\
I * :*
* \
Aa statecl in .the Int~clu~~~~ to _ t~* ~~1 =~** _ genera'tin1nmit vas conaidei:e4 necessary by OPPD to mee~ the* ever-ezpancUmg* -'--.:, .-. .- * *
. new*e~,~~~\.\._;;\,~_-* : :
I :! - *.~*~-~~~1~ t s of_ 1~l**~*rrl~ area_*.:_ ~_thoush the*~~~~-<~~t/:4~:-_-*)*_.** I-
- _tvo* n~ gas ~uri,.i~:.pnerat~ ~t* iil ~12 ~u_ :"d~~ ~~~-~ ~;':.
ti~it to -305 Mlle 'by 1975, the &aequacy r4 'the B71tea'** res_.....1'0UJ,4_
~, *.*,.* . *:. ~-,*
f I* " t certai~~ 4i cus
~-~ 118'1or_~l~_ 111::980~
the present alterilat1we
*11,.
* ~ . - ..* * * *
'.Jlle~~~.)t'~--- ~-=~~~-.~=~::*:*~- ~~~
' . . . . ** ,* **~'
relatlca*to* 1975~ puttbg u1te- *!'or'*: . )*:;;;*, .,
- -::~ -_:* ---~--....:: ,.,.
- _:,;..- ~ ,--\ !*,'~.
*1 Buch purp~ ~~-~17 ~ge hvetmeJa~ ~~~ 1~ UnU; ~. i-'~ob ~\~~:~?~.-~---,,"*.
- - ,, * - ~~ * * * * * ,* * * !' __ '."W**~ *~ ** *. '* ...... .:_:,_ i~~~~:;:_'.;/:.:~ *.;-
nonrecov,rabl.e ur.4 most~ noa-reuaeal>>le at otber atte* *.*well** :tllit*:.,i-., ;:
*N~~or_~--~.,~~t~~~+tm:J;t
a011e I
;*1 . --~t~~*t~~~. voul4 _baw ~ :
- a ~~~ ~~ at ~~~ ~~=-*:~ ~ ~- f:f;*:'.<:}~, *: *;~*: '- :. *.
I*. .. ...,: ....: . *: * *: .--**'-=-- .* -.-...-* ..* .-. -*... --~--*_ .? \_-;.r*;-~,*,-~;;::~t.</"?~*:-::-*--**~"'~-:. :: empl.oyiq- another tn,e ot power *ource* such
- caa1 or oi1i ,,.,;- .:~-,,*,. * \:1 :* ,~,'- *:***. : ...
- 3
-* **w
$~ it ~ui~ .ft-,e* ~O*'~D:~~---_'tQ bui~cl ~--~~ ~--.
. "... . t ' * *;
-~':>J.:;~f:, *
'[/f_.:*. :-..r:-/***~.-::-*:*~q****
,. . p~t* a_ ~~lear ~ t cod~ ~ot -~~1~~ ~a~ b-~ d~-~~--"f4 e~:.~ .':. *:t:~ '.~.-~
tor. *ratt~ at another a1J 'by 1975, eire~ ~~; 'ldiich ts** tmp~b~le_: ~- ~ ' -: * :. : * :- 1 . e~~. :~o~r *~te coul.~ ha~ -b~ t~~ ill. the* OPPD~-~~~ ~:~~ -~-;;/*':;.:. ,., *. *
.vou14 haft been u appealing t'rc:111 _the 4ual standpoint of *preaemticii*'~r**..
I .: en.tronmental flluea and mmmization-:-ot econamtc* *coaelc!e..-1.-..'.. ' _t.:':::/;~,d *
.--~ _.*
.-~ *,:-:.:. :.;..:.~.*- -.
--~ ..:~.~i**-~,*:*,._;*t~;
I Foss1.l-fired units' require . an esttin&ted four years to camplete, - even on an exiating .iite, and BO thev would. not have been unreuClllable I alternative for the 7ear 1975. Hovever, operation ot 'an oil or CO&J.-tirect. *
\
Cl I
*,-~.~t *. .*. -.,,.
~
,1.:
P~scnt_ . ~l t~-~tiU_ves .{~~~n~_in~~r-: ' plant .J'ot: *bue .~o.a,d ~ r *voulcl *nsult S.n.-_ environmentu_ p~las ,. ,mich _an;
*.. : . *f .: ._' .' :.,*
"' , . . .. *-'" . i . .,,, . . ,. . '
*I - ! .
-no.t -p~sent :vit~ e.j;uciev.**h<<:11lty~-
*:* ..\,' *.,;:--
. . . ; *" ~ ... _'t .
*< . -,~*-'( ~,.:*
- *.. ': ~~, ' ~ :~~-- ~1;~;1 Jat ot.-' l~~- ~e,: at~ :~il\;;}~~i ~\:,".
. 80~~* Uff*. ~d e~r.itm ~- _'Jl~lJ' or ~ltctric _ ~a.rer.*.-~J:'1
- .l, -~it~ *1?ftai~ca;.~3";~;::::::*r~~;::-~ .
. *. deciiion . to: ~uild. a ~~-~ ge~~~~tin~* f'act~U~~ *t .*th~ .;o~* ~ t'-':,r~\}:\ . ,:*
** -t~- sµpp~ bue load *~ ~~irds~'.-to* -~' N1~st ~~~t -p~al~~~-~t;*i :.~.;~;~F 1:*.::.:
., ~.;~ee~~:~~t-,teri"e~-~ *assQct~a "!1th ~~~1*~~ ~l~ct~dt,~to~-- ** - **;
- ,:'t?t,~'t\~'.:;~::~tc~ . . . . :::1ff'
I* .**-' . 1*: ' ' mvIRONMENTAL EFFECTS WHICH CANNO'? BE AVOIDED ' .
. \' :* ,
.. ' \ ., . . .' ' ', . . . . . : .* . '.' ' ' . *. ' : *' ' *. . i _;
OPPD believes; that nc -adver,e _envircm-.ntal <<ttect* -vUl result *\
.* :' . : .\ *.. . ... :
l:1*;. from the *construction and opei-~tion ~t the Fort ~~oun Station Ucl1t io-. *1.
' . \ . ' .- : ' . ' ' . ' \ . . ' ". ; . .: . :
It' is_ \an in~*!=*Pab~~ !act that, the conatructicn and operadnn ,:,t ttni:t irc. :l: 0 _ ::.::;::;:_t:;,:;:7*~,~,;*;:,;j:~:.:;:": 7~:tt,:~:~f L~. I **
- a. ~ical ~~ce.;: aestb~~c- ette~*.-:t~~---~ ~. _: ;. J _ :,-_- -~
.b. Air. Q~i:Y ,- ~eo~ _nle~ea _. ra41~t~~* -~4/- *_*.* _* -** ,:_ ,_,
I c *. Wate~ ~tty-._ Uq~4 ~l.~~es _;, cb~~al,
.' '. thet*l';: ~:~ ...;.; '
.~t~, raclloactin*~: ..
... ':. J .
*'~-
I
- . ;,- '.--~
d~
- i..nct thse * * ~ Recre~~iOD_. :m
-~,--*
. I:- e.*~**;_- * .~ -~
. . . . *.. . -* , . . *r** :- . - :* .
1 . * *-*
* .* -. '* * ~eept_ ror th_e .,ele-at1e * *
- ot very- small qmmt1.ties'. ot rad10&Ct1w.
* ' * . l" * *
~ * * ~ * ' .:.. * ,.,,,. ... _.* .*,i*-* *. ~-,* ',. ~ -~ ~'~.
' . *, .. : ettlui!nta,. all. ot the aboY~Lettecta are cotm110n- in varying 1Se8"1ft *to -,: ** -.- - .
~1. *. -**a.rse ~~.~ -~~~ ~ne~i1~: r~uty ~ -~-- ~ar~- 1nanu;~~ -P~~-~ ,: -' :<'.-: * ~
I. ~-: I*. , *ihe envirom,;ental:*prob~
.. ~ave
* ~
only* recent~_~en
*r:*--:~
clearly S,~tt.t1.e£:*
-_ . ;._ -:. _*: ... .,. *-.. ,t\
'* *. *'Dle-~ubllc 1.tte~~ion on the ~ration or gene*r.auna planta\r1tli'. _-~ *:**:*:~ **
lliiilli....,.,....__ ,:-:;:.**.-:,* -_ - respec~ ~o the:~~ct-~--the ~otal.en'.vi~~ b~ i~creuect... 'lbere i~~ .
. . . ..* ; . . . . . ' .. ~- *. ~ ~ . _. *. . ~ . . .. . . '* - ',. '. . ...
*.:1 * \tbererore ~ cm~iaer~le pubµ~_ inttt:teat ill. the .l~aticin. :ot. ~tidUtiea ", ::
. , :ette~ 'QZi .the:~i'cal *~nvi~nt.
and their-
. . . . . ~ .
. ,:'It-, or th~ greatest . CC11celiaa I. - . '!'.~_-*:~* are'.- ;' *:* -~.': :.- <~ -~ .. .. .'.. : . . -: *.,
vute heat* re3t!etim. and- al~ poll:cation: * " ; - - -~".:
*~. *--*" *," . . ~--;'I-.:
I .__* :* :**. _~
.* * .- *re~\U'lle4 to tbe, r1'VV v1U--lie
-~re~~1Y _1n~c*:a~---~h* ~~
comparable *to that'* Ci>f -pm*a
~ttect*: ~:::t~ ~l~~:~ .
**ort.b-Olliua .. *. '
,. I .. . 4~~~--~~~~~:~~~-.~5:L ~-'~ ~
* ' > * * *** * '* ./ ...
Station.where*-~ ~~~--*~ct~ h~ve be~ ebse~d
*1 :,eON :t --* poU~I.-;.:" *-cat-* .nl-'. , * ;; ;.
Air the \,fU ,... 0~
1. I I
.~.:--'**'*~ ~;,....:t;, .
' -~~- ,;' ~:__, ', ... ,,~ ;*t -*., f .*
, -*; ::*),::;/\(.?:::::.* '.fst
. *': \ .
.6.o SHORT-TERM USES VERSUS LOim 'TERM PRODUCTIVITY si The OPPD peak loaq. is estimated :t~ triple by thi year J.990.
1***\ I ln order.to-~et ~his.long term electr1c*denand .aa veh as lorig~tera
*_e~virorunen~al ~oal~,. n~cl\~
COtlpany's. long '!"en&'! :rel}' o_crrvief! pJJm.::~
\ . ~
p,~
~
p~an~s JIIUS~ be~ P_~. o.~:~ ~ r : . ;._ :
..:/. ::l'!.
. ~ .
- 1...* :~: 'f. ~e*n:ed :tor incre~ed*-~/o*r elect~~-~~er,;'.{~~~~:. *:
~'come .. subject *or considerable
-~ discussion." A rapidly ~xp-.nting ~
.-.~i- *** **.
I* . ulation vi~ ~uire mo~
\ .: . .* :.
~odt . .
and servi~s in order to l!&htah?;
~~
* . ..\..: .
sources hr electrl~ /* .. I standard ot llvi,:;g enJo;re<l by
* *
- I energy will 'be required to supply these good.a and -~errlee*~
I ll!OSt Americans t<,Klq. liev llectricai. : * . ~- I ~ t
* .... energy,. moreover,. _can ~~ 'the quality. o~ \e"' environment by ~~- ;
' l
- I . ,- .
snd controlling industdal,. ca:mierci.al. and residential *polluticc.' . Soile. . ..* I e:u:iples ot. hov thb ..ceml>e
, ' . ~
dot'!e
. ',~.,,
u-e:.- Eiectric :pove~d- device* *to proces~ ~- re-cycle ~ t,i,e. -or -.. I * &. solid waste . .
- . ~ . . .
* * :..' ~* ~s_e ot .{.~~a1ya_111 ~fi?**~-t.t~~-,';*:*. ').
I '. c. Sult'ur oxides removal - ~ 1:1.ue . - . .
- tn,"'.ute t r e ~ t
. . ~ ":,-*. .- ,. __.
~-- -
.' ~. ' . . . ;:*;.
I r* 4~ .Use of electric auto, bu, or t:nadr.. * * ' ** * **: - . ~i"'; - ...
"'* . _: ' ...... :..-.-i -~- :
~o~: l ~ * ~~.- ~ . _: * ..
.I ""
In .reviewin,;'th~* environmental
- benertci~ effects on the human environment* should not be Ofll'l00k.e<<. * ~-
- brpac't ~1'- Unit
.* 'I,... '
I Ullit Yill supply a substantial , part: ot the .energy. -needs *or* over* a. b.:it- ' miUion_people *. Many of the-usu ot electric energy . euch u beating.- ,.. I ~ghting, and* cooling* homes and places or vork take. tb~ f'ol'll ot *brprcrdng . I a part_ qt the environment where people *~pend a l!lf'ge -port.ion ot \their ~imit~
-* l ,.
- other *** *ot electri.c eners, au~ ea cooking, st~t ltpt.ing,
- e1....,ton;:
. * * * ~ * *.~',. * * *\.
,._ ;;. ~-,.:.,:
.. -r ..*t~
.~:*.
~**{::./_ *:
I :C011111m~catlons, ind re~gerati~--~
*to be. socia1.i.,.. proau:cti..-_ or even* tol,erable. *-:*-A. future
~Hmtal~ S.t llf'e tn\.url,u ~ ...:--: _-
- ot*e~o:,,*'._::**.
~? .. :; ' :.*.
is I .energr urportant 'tn tem o~ thi* *repo:rt 1a ~h*t**it.iir
~- ': --~
-pollution~~---*:*
~~ . : .* ~~-~ *-~- :-*~..... ~
~-
1** .* .
. T.O IRf{!VF.P.S'tmB ~ ~~~~&! ~ S -~~ --~*-- *'.'~
I -*'tit
*1 .tu*
. . eoume**.i' ..
~ !'
. certain. . . . .:lllll01Zt .
\ ***
. . -ot. D\\Cl.*ar:fuitl.
. *.. . .,,. . . ill;
-the -f~ or wimiuii *23S.' tn the PMH
. . * :; .* . . *, *** .. *_._... ** **:*.**:.:. *, _::_:,.*:r..::***::: .._. .:_* ..
ot_* .-ner~iing* elect,ricity.*
*a..--w.t**ao -~*lli lie4 as ~ot:re,;rea_c::.t**a.~at. ~ ~a. *sup;--...;r. r,~*urw*, ..
1.
- **
- _*_. .* ** * * * * * * ** 1f * , * * ** ** "' " " .* * * .* {
- 0
!
- i ~ . ** ** * * *;*:. < ':.
th!* -~17'-*4 ldll --~~ -~cl~~:111litar;t -~-~- ~hez(~ei(.of.'~.-)D;~_(\'* 0
- ~
. *_:. __ - ** _ :.i~- :: -~ .: . ..-.*.- * *:.~--~*~ .. *.*: i--~-~-"*:'*h~ ... ::-.~.> __ ~*-:~;..:::~f:]~~~-{:{~~.~~":-:*__ ~::~-
. *
- materialS *. thit **o. 1 vill- also~ a;: portion or*t1.e 381 acfe'_plilnt *.:. '* . :
I *. : * ., * *~ ,. * ~ .- .' **. *~ *"' * *' * * * . ., .; ~ **.~;, .* * ._,. . "... <. * "'
..~--~~~iµze_~'7~:""'""'r-~1in1':~!~'.'\ :; :::,:J
*l ~ ' :: *.* '. *.: * : *** * :... * \ *.": \ : . * * *, *,* **
1 I : _ .:**,., ~~~~-~~~+r;;~:+.&~:1:&~i;X. *tt.**_owran. -~~**m:~*~ .,..,.,,.::r*.-,:i\: :*.,. I' .**.. :. vben :~:with ~-the.Jc;iQ&-~
--~1;,;~ ~ ~:~:-~ce-.~~<'lla ~S'.St~ ~~ ~~~: ':.
I t~, *
~--~--~-.1a.-. 'lotlt *h the iali$0;1:,ate--~~~- .an4 'in coepe.:riaal,..J¥1th,.{\>.::*::'.
** * ' ** * * * ** * * ., .:.~ * * * ** : .***** - * * ** ... * * * * * .. *:. ; 't.o * : * ** ** - * ' ** ;}' : .' * * * .:~. -. - *~*. ... 2
-the .cciim~s *ot :reiiourees:vhich* '1oul.4*be*:1nvbl:t.'ed bi tile generatioii of'. --~--~~-1:*t~*
.1*. . *~- * ~ *,* * * ....... **~*."'*'1,~**~ .. , .. ,_ * .. ~ .. 1 * ~*~t I_***:/=.:*,.,***.**.~:,._**~.:,.; ...... *.;,.,.*:,.',!,,,""*;~.,
._ -~ equi~ ~ " t O.f'.'.e~~ri.c.:ener17.'lJY. _ot~er meiuus * .-:.1\iey**~.il~ ;re.-** . .*.
~- * *:',: 4** *.;. *,!**~*: * ,. *:,.-,.:,' *** -'** ,~,I:-~\,.,:,.*, ---~,:*?f..,,rt***.,**
1.* . . :*
-~eat i!D-~st . . ~ JUQUi'cei at.
- *:~* ** **; ,. :
the***~* *1,, *
;e>t' ame
** * * * * : ~ * ,..
*mn UpOl'tllitt'
~~--~-~~i*:~~ '~ lie-:~~--~t.ila~:~;:), :rii <*. \~< :-:~~::~; /.
*~*. :, . . .* . ~:~:;/:**-~~-.:.:.:.: _-~t::~:-, ..........~:*~ ~:. - . . -~*~'\~*:i"-t.:~~ :" .*:....,. -*-~:~- -:-.:\ ..._:,:-*: :*:-,\*. ~~:-* _.~:..-~,;;.r: *;r ~\:*/~~>:.\:fi(
~ ;. **, ~-
.... * * * * ., ,",. .._*"*-,;.* ':,;*,_\*.... ; *,;. ~--:.:.~;**_. 'f'l' ,_..-..,
I ~-*~ ~~.*_; *. *: *.,'.:_~~--\~,*--~:_;~J./'_.,:.:~.~~~--~:~~-~-~-*-~. '.-.-~;_: '
- _ .,, /~.::tt;."'
"' -~
-~- - '" .*-'. . :. ,_,.: .. *. : .. \ *. ;: ;*. .... *: : ~-
** .., *-.. _.-: ~}*
.-~.f1-:l'\?r-~i;..*.~-.* *:-'i: ~
. . ~ *~~ . .,:';._
~. :~::*--= ;::;!~ .. ,.,. ...;~: :r. ~ ~\
{ . .:~--:;_ '* ',,. .* * * ~ : -~~ ....~_/"-". .. .,. t. *
. ~. * ;../ ---t,: ;, "*\1"
- .;-({:. ::.=$ "';~ ;:.~- ::; *. '::\\*--.-*-. '*,: *t-z):,_'.;~*-_-;,.,,-., . ~/ __ 0
- *;:~~~: 1
. ""l**.
;i\iL,.t~ _-..1*. a*
I I..*~*
~. 't ~*
I. ... I
-:", '*"';*"? ":~:'"'J1~ir: "'--~ -"'(,,!",,7'i":"i,~~~~.,.,}~,.,.,,,,, *,<r." ,,, ......,.,,, ,.,--***'1'-'*-~-~,,,, ~
~-- ~~~4~:~~,~~i~~.;.1m1t&~t~i>t.~~~~~~;;*~~ , ,14,L~;~~.1{\~,': : ~:~~:.~: !5!: : :i:;~~~,.-: :.:,.,: :~:~.-.~:.*:_:~:*
I*.__'*_. ..
. . r -. . ,: .**. .. ~
~
~
*' *~
.~ *:/~_.: -~-::
- **e *o
.*. . .,..::::_4-~- U1Pffl\l ~.. '-<~-~-_.;; .. .. :- .-
c o ~ S'.M)DS * * *.*-. - .. I -* .:;
.1-** *. - t~:Qsaatia ~li~-~r--Distrlc~.ud-~ther. ~iea ~~-~-~ca~->-;..-:_:. ::_.i:.. *r
. *,p\eh,l*. s.,,,,.-_..c -~~- ~ ~}~'~-, ~ ~et:*':".: Id-~--~- :*.. . :.\
_; -~-* . ;,' , ::1rt -~- ~,m. :' ~:\r \,;lJt\:C?,.:, T<)-~~ *>>.':'~::,:*>~::: _c I '.; ::* ,. _ : *:; s~_ & i n ~ Ettecu, or !l'!ro 11-p,.,.- ~-~~;-~~~i:c}iLS. ~ :;
,.::*,. ~ . *::::-:;:~:z:::::--H4:::z~:-:::\-.{:.-
**-, . - :. L * *-_ ** -_
- __ ~' : :~ : .; . fioh .;,a fioh-r.:..a ~~ ~o: ~~: ~-:- T<::*--~r .... -
_1. _
- _.\/ _ themal-:,1)1.t~~r~sr p~uced by tile ettl.µe¢1 ~ : ~ * * ~;;-.:(~,-,:/'*;~:./ _
_ . >--. -~-: _,,_;, _ _ ._*_ *_:E.,;. .~,_i;a;i>{:~\,,:~ .* )}{: :.;*~,*:)+ ;:*: ~: i}~~- ~(((}~~-:< I'.::-:: *: :_.: _:. *; *_ .1:1.-
- Mej~Olical' at\141,~*-:"!'* by:*~ ~~u _co~tume ~~::,:.::::: --:_.* -~ ,(*-~-:
*I: *- . ;.-: * ._,
~
* :_ . .._ _ , .*the :uf~1me *.;,.t t~e. ~iant~- *. ~- ut~1ve
- t.~ -~~.: t~~--~~~~~ai ..:~~~---~-~- ~ -~1~,:~~~ ~'.;_:* ,* ~ .: .::;.; -
l>- t* -~ . . . :: _:. *:: ~~--/~
- -.t : .. *. . . . . . :"' *-,,.~-*::._:*,*
- 1;..-* ..*
~:*:~..::*. *: ;* !~ **~
_.jq phrlt "open.ticm; certain ~ten* viu,_-.be
,,. . '* .. : . . . * .. :* . ,* ** . '!:, ' : .. *~ * : * :.,' :
~ -~.-.~:;--!
i-:> ,:: ..... ;;:r.t;t;:*g:;::~~~:i,
*-1:-:--/'-'..~ _*..;:. ~* * -.. -~.: ---";..' .-;'. /
- eonelat1ons.1t-~.,*
- . ...:::..~ .. -~~:.. *** .. ~~-' . .; ..
- ,~ - <; ~:~ ~ ~~~--. ~"'LJ>r ~--.i~ ~~ ~J~f:;c~,
c-*. * *.; .* ,* '. :-: * ~: -~: *:* ,,,. :/,~;:.~ :.-*-- ** :--_..-:--~-;: .* \". ;;*
*: * * *.. *.. ~;. *. ~ ll.fe:tllle. oi' the plat- ** * *1nut operational ~ ~ 1(: ,;-,., ~: *
'*' .. .. __ .:**.-:***-._* *.;.. /.*. :_ .\. _:_ -*::::.':. *:: __ ._*:.: i. *,._ *./:-,*: .. _ -~----~-:-~-- *',.**::":**;,.-_
>~-*~t1!itJ:*SurveJ~ce ..t>r~ vU1 ~~4e*.~-~llr41il-. __ ~
*1:.*:....
& _. ~::* .... -. ** *-
_ ::~~tion o ~
- t h ~ - ~ '.~ritadi~;-d~-~t*~~,,,:~~-;:~ ._ --~;~~:: _ ,:: -_.
. -. ;:_,'\ .:~~ *=-~~~ t, ~; *:}t;i,tc "*:~~~r ),r.::-r
**- * .~ . -* ***.*** " ,.. ... . .- .*. ~**&~---, ...... -!' __ **.'.it,_*~.*-..~--
1* .... ,,. "** ".: .. :....... 0 1*t_'.;: 3,~_-**t_.. :~~:t.-) ,~{~-
. ct. 'l'hermal studies - b1 OPPD -an4 others vUl.. continue u *, ~ ; ; :
I l'.l e.* Chemical studies
- by OPPD v111
*continue' u :requim~: .. ,
- t ' .
I t. I
- ,i~si{* ~ ~ C ~ ~ ~ c : , *..:* .;,;1:t,:o/:~t0t~~i:~;};~fJr;"':s'itc*!J?s:~;s~Jf,'{f':f(,ff'i,f~y~~l~'c~:~7'Y,c:~~;,s"--"-~~*
'l {*
f j LI Al'PDDIX, *A* A.O, . WILDLIFE INHABITING THE "DESOTO' NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE". I ,* *,, A.l Abun~rit. Species or Bifdi' .... ';:: . .,
.**~- ~~-:::;,._
i~.:E¥tr~:-~,~::;;"tfsv1:~t::,;-* 5., kneri-can* Wl(}geon*'.
. :~'. .
>"***. '. *;:, ,}~::_,*-.;~.-...:*.'.T:.: .* -~ ::e;,:,,:'.-'~:Fj':~:.~-"L~._ .
*~: -~~~,-.: 2-: .... _;:~;~,:-.L',:_.*y* *:: . :, .* :-~--
- a. Ring*Necked._Phe~ani*, ~:.: 1:;~:\_,:-:**){_.~,
9*. Mourning Don~*;*.- * * ,* ~,:' J.,,.:,*
- lol~clte~ :ft;;~:~-.
l 10. lL
- Red-Headed Eastern Kingbird* I'.*: .. '*,*,..~. ':. .
il~i~~~;.cc~Z'.f;'~v~~ ~+/--::.:: - lq. Yellow Wai-bl.era-. *.
- 1
- 17. M;rrtl~ Warbier: *:; .
- 18. YellOll"tb.roa.t* .
- 19. American Bea.tart...
- 20. 'Western Meaiiovlm*'-
- 21.
- Red-Winged Blackbird*.;
- 22. .Baltblore Oriole* : ' *. .
- 23. Brown-Headed ~1r11* :.
24 *. Rose-Breasted Gro1sbea*
- 25. 'l>ickciHel* . .;. . *:*,
26 *. American ~ldf':l.nch* \:
~1. Rufous-S1~ Towhee* : .
- 28.
- Field Sp&r';rOlll' * <>-, ,i1
-~ PintaU..:
,~
I -1 I-I I. I I-I. I. I
I I ..
.. .; ~' 'I ,. ,i'""'-~
\
l'~ *. *coimno1i: LOon J
\
.\.
2.. ' , *Eared Grebe.
' 3. - Comm'b~ F.gr~t.- ... , .-.,.
- 4.
- American 8ittem * ._._ .--,~ ,.,
~
------~," "'--* *-- **_f~-~~;,~:+~~f281{;4'.,~i>-:--- ~? ;-.;:~f',£t-~
~ed-S!toul.aerea 11* ~ ;'*[,:f.~* -r ~:', ...
. 9.* . Rough-Legged
. 10.. Havk * , .. .
c)' h~*~,.
'*;-Jr~~i,;.-"'
- -~'- .. <"~);: *, .: - _;\ ~,.-_;
lit. r.*.~;~,.~.-;;1;:;if~~{!t:ti;1~t,,.;,(;:. 16, -Stilt- Sa"4j,1~ ,;;:_.~ 'i :i:,;,;f
~:B>;;~: :.-~i*r.
'lT; _West.en'l Sandpiper :J\')1 _~t"' :, .;;:;:.'r:~t'-.~f,i;;-**
- - , . ~\ ..::.}:', .
. , <_ ~ *,_~
a.*
- 22.
23. 2i..
-:25. ...
26.
-21~
28. 29. 30. 31*. 32.
\. 33.
-34~.
35.: 36.
*37..
3a. 39.
)'".:-.
*i.*
- V ..__ **._.,. * *
*:;,, *v-_..
Ra~e**spee1es**~r iltrh>:*-*'**_:*;*>: Homecr*ere,_ .
**-- ., -~*
\
1.
- , 8.
l.,ii'f¥*~~-**---1'"*,j>* 1'- *,
-~g~, ea-;gf10J;i~0~~:~:.; .,./.1;**:f't~'.'d!S' _~
- 9. 1'111......_ -
- U:-.-' .. . *- ._ ' *-- * 'c"' "' : . <*
-~ *~ -.\ ---
- l~. V1rg1Di&a.Sl * * .......,,.;,_ . .,,, **.;,,-,,*-*.,.,.._.,.,**,.;,.:.c,**...;r.,,:;-.**"*="::. ~,*,*:: *-~ **.* :.
it-_ 5t~e;};r]1~t~~t:tf'::',\;4r;~fli ;;-:~)qdE*-<
- 16. !~~~-~ate4 lf*-1~&!<<-; .*, -:>-: ""***'* *.** . \ .: '": *~*- .,., ,, * * *,*"*1,r** ~--- , '.- * *>
- ~:;B~~*l *:t/J~~\*~;~:?-i?'. -/?Fli\~~r_:l~:~~-:~\_,_> _ .;>.,. **-L.*~*_,.*,.
21 Whlte-Breastecl Jlllthikteti ,,-,;,_*.: f~t 0 0 .,,::,,-* :"'**-*: * ** * * *.* ,,. '* * *.** ,'.
.*_ ).
'f: .
' ' A.6 .Mammals ot DeSoto *iatio
. Following-*ta. a list 9t _ _,..
Juli* .2s. 1?68;. * *
- I *\
I ,-
- ,.*,-_a_...-~~--,.,*
i l.O..
.il, 12.
*13.
ii+. _15. 16. 17. 18'. 19. 20. 21; 22.
A.* 1 * ._.. . --,. Following la.~ .list *or r_ep:t,Uea which have been .reeoriecl .._ of J **,u:. 2c: ,l"La. * *. * * * *; * * *. .. *. * * *
~. -'**""7U .. : .. :.*t** .* . *.**:. . . .:.;*,:-**:c*':
- 1-,
**1. . . -~- ,~-- +
-~ 'I"
.::.11~,\:
Plains- Garter Snake*' - " " c** ** *} * ** ' *.* \ .. * *
*.,./,*.**,.~-
' **?';.f-.>--.. ~\;-;*'"
-v,'-1lerl\1ll'.~j}~,,.n,.~1of.:.-,,,~,..; ""'"'***'1i1ii>Hr1"ilww-,'Y,..-.;*'#,,-~w--w"""""~*~..-~. *
---:,: ~
T*_ :: ":t . . ._* .,: : .;: ~-, > .:,
,, .. ~1*- **; ~-* - ~*
.Fish ot DeSoto National Wildlt1'e !letup.* *. * . \~ .
' * * * '
- t ,' *, ~ "* ' * ... l. , ** *1' ~::. ::,~
Following is a list ot -~sh taken *11i-.a aampli11g:_.1iJ Maf of 1910/. *.. ,. .
!,)ue ~ ine_ size ot_*.t~ :~e;a *~ 1D tile *~1111* .~here ~ be ~-_-11:)*:~-:- ..
/_,.
-* *: ~
~* .
..,*,._;.*~-... ' .
.~ - APPEllDIX I,
*I B~O
SUMMARY
OF NEBRASKA 'GAME Am) PARKS COMMISSION !1'PPI >,::.:'**
"SELECTED ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF TWO m.JCLEAH POWER ,*.. .
- .~,J 1 -~ '
I D.l PI.ANTS OH TffE MI t Introd.uctton : '. '~ . * , ..*. SSOURI 'fl"l"1.J"IM!lii
,:4U:,II'\
. ~:~* -~ .. - -*
- <: . . . \ *.:::--:_:y~~t:..;_ _ . *. ., :
( :
* ~
. - I '*' _--:.- -.,:
. . -:r:'>*,',*-:::.
- t*
~ ..
*'i ,.
'l'he study' entitled ~Se1ected Envi~merital t:ttecta_'~f Tit9 ./;;. 0, -.*.. _.-* * ,* , ** 1 ***
I .. ; ~ ' _* ** ' : -.: * *-.*~_.:***~:~~?~ {:*>:l.*. .1Tt}1.::~~.-1**::;' Jluclear* Power Plante on tbe Missovl. ~Ter", h_ad. it* conception ill *.a::~*k:;-.:,.{~,.:t*\'\-*.,< k ;: : I ,. .. meeting attended by representattvee ot ~ u
*. *_ *.. :, . \. *. -~***
. s .1'e4eral* I
.*- *- ,: - * . *~*. _\:~~---,:;.;_*:r; .::.,".':--:1£::r*~:':;_<t~~,*f;*:-*.f 1*aie .u4~-.. . -- ---..
~
J.oc.a'i., ~~
*,-~::>.*,.,~,:::-*; _;~- -
ot the .Missouri. 1~ ia.: . . .
* ** * * * * * ,.. .... ** -*- f ,.i* ---;:----
I age~cies interested 1n the vater ciu,_uty
...ta4Wl17***~Jo~. The ~~ua.r ~ - ~ t e 4 -~ con~~ ~r~ ~~~~;~-:~~--<:*/:.*:>~ .~ .
1* ..in tbe -u~ en~t ~d, .ouill ~IIU~'~ tb~,.t~i:rf~;\;fI(:.a I C i . :-::=t:
.-~ ot
=:=.::c:tb~:-:;::4:5*:1:f Mia.loun-River. ~elee.te4 toi* '.***.~.:-:*:.':.!;*~~:1~t-~tt*}:'_-~f*:~>. ~~::. '.;if.;. j*::
}:<
I ..
~auae they the
\ *. .
- These tvo pl.~1,a v~
., ~1-:.
are the only 11&3or generating t~lli~e* llll4er. c~191l:\"'?°)}.,;>::. _:'
.. *, .* ** .. *~** .... -~'
~ .*: ~.~: *> ~:.*.*>
I *
- l \ * * * * ",
in tbis area ot tbe Misso'l:l:n River. _During* tbe JanWIJ:'7. 11leettng *
*. * * , I '. * * * * *
\
* ~*: * - -
* \ :
* ::* ~--- *
~- * ,.~t * -~t{~~~.::'~*~::'~.':
-,:::~
_' *.:* . ;. ,~ *
;:_-~ ~--> .t.:i*: ~ >....
Bebraska Gae and Paru,Camd.asiOil vu.designated u the coor,d.1n&t1Dg . }i" *. :/ .
- c.i?,cO;.,~~&
I
*~,} ~
*-~1r~r;~~};~s;J~Y~~;)tt~:~~l?:J~;Rt~;fa~:s%~fSt~~;;g~,':~§;; ,; ~;.T .*
1* A Design Committee. composed o.t six represe11tat1vea ot the ageuciu.,_ . : .
'. *,' *. : . ., . ~.. . ~ . *. . . ~ t\ . . . , .:. . \_~. -_~.-::~ . . *'-*-~~~- ":_ .
which were expected to partieipate in the. *t:ud.T* vu convened tn Fewuu:r~ -<:~-
- I I ~ i~: -::::::::::~*~S~ts4~&~~;1~~l'.Yi~1L::
- b. *1ova Conael'fttlon ~**l*,-.::.,~~-r/, .,.; *.. , - *, * * * * * *.* ** * .. *
~ ** . .. ** . - - ~ * °f"i,- -
I*-.
. :1 . e_. Bebru~ Game and Park! .
CC1111111atoa, - . ,.. * * *--; _- .--- . -*. ,, . _-- ..-*~-- : ....
' ' *',' -~ --.- --~-- ~ ,--_.:, :":-.,' -. .:\-:~:--:~-:.;f~:**
I t__. Rebraskll Pul>lic Power_. D~*tric:t~ * ** 1: I
- ~ ~~~,,~~ ~:~;;*!~'.l<~/4<~2i.>i~~- ~\;:~ti:~ _.**;1it'et3/4l:~.i{".,/vi *bi:,' f I' *f,"*','t,jf1£i Tuli"0 'hs'eit1/2 *e*;~a;-ii g::~:-;;~&~*w-4t.~~#Jf#3/4W3/4';),ifr#J4t,>-.:,fy :'.;,;~- <.<:f.::.~~:-:~~"\ '~ :~'*"'*:_
- t Introduction (contlnWNI).
\
to *a11 in.terested. ~eies ~or their c011111ents. The.study-vu. ln!.t:.lat-4* ' . ' in July o~ 1910* *."l'be primary' purpose 'ot ~be -study: is_ to deter.mine .sciee ot the . . effects . *or- tvo aueiear power - plQts on fish,, *.* and
- f1a~too4 orgw81!1S in the Missouri ~ver. ~on~ pwpo~~ ~..*t~.4~t~*;t:., : . *-:.
the thermal .patterns procluce4 by the ernuents .trom ~hese -planta c4, to*
. . . ' _,,, i-
* . * . .i
-aequire data .to .enable an eftluation ot .the adequacy of exintng *ter .
*q~ity standards. ~e st=7 has been.broken ~-into tbft.e**~i~:;
.. . **t>
1.e.,. t'isher,r,. temperature and cbemistry,. ~d ~vertebtatHf
-f~t I~\?}~j~l}~1t.t~t**~;i~~:;~jf*. . . .
1 J - ~~ '
I B.2 Fishery Secttoti *.,. .*: * * :: .' .,. * * ; *, ..... .
. . 'Ttiree ~riods 6t' field 1irOrk ,in the *j-1sh~rie,- 'pti~iio~. ot the I .:~~emal.st~* v*~ ~checl~~:*t~~- -i~;o~. i.~~~-- *~~~~~ ;:~~:-~~:' :_:- . .
* * , * .'* * * ~ *. .: : : *.~ * * * .* ~.. , l '** ." :-.l* ,,.. :,'t,. . ~~--.;,.' ), *::~*'",:,'::.:~t;'<' ,:, *..
"**
- an4 vintei' see.sons and vfre.compl,eted duriq ttie ..f'ive~a, peri<>ti *~ * .** :~-, *.;,;c.: ./*
I ._. . .Jlil>' a;-~. ~--r21-e5 ~ ~ -:1~.. _.. Mttci~* .~_:;;r::.pq'.fX a~c-~,.~-: :~~:::rc:::;;S~~rt~;~~~rM~~~~: I :, . .*. the tct~ :~at~~*~ ai._t~ ~s~~~ **-~*~i~~ ~~: ~~ :P~i4~_r,;.* ~~~>-::~: ;:_:*_ .:r_ 1*.. st~:tlstic~ _e~~~ o't *the_ciat~-- _H~~~~ s.~1l- g~n-*-~~--,:.*:: . *._:.';*. . :,.,.,*: I . . _. _,,.... tollowed t ~ * *~ ..."'.'* -~'"; at,; _;.,"~~1~1;. 16~~~,.<j;{~:;;: I _ *The ,~ac~; ~~--~;:1l~~el~f- s~~~*-,-, -~~~~~~/?,.: ', *. **.: r~~*r tot~
.. upst~am
. tµ1d.i>ue m~s: ~o~ ~~~1{.~t:ee.cbjt--41~~, . . ~~~~:~-::~: co~~~-~-
dowps:t~ :a4tiqrlii I* *,* * *. .
~iclj.. ~c~~ *-a. lipeeiri,c1
- l ** * * . ** ~* ............ .
I . n~er. o~ t~i.
** ~~:.:the_l~iie::~e..~ -~ df~e*'.~tti~~?~~~-~t~~~~}*~f*i.::?~\ ..'
1 t&ey*~r~-se_**J!IOst ot..th~ ~h~* _line ~(~~ ena~ .!I- ~n~~~- ~:t ot~.~ .:. *~
- I I .
-.. ~~~;~ _* : : '::* t_: -~ /. ::c_-: ~. , -:-
J *I>Ul'ing 'the .tnree.:s~lipg ~iods:,__ s~~ collecting:~~cea* ~--./
)*< :--}~}\.::,~?:"! :.;
-~~* ~t the'.ptie*dike*:~i~~~ cfut~.,..;.;.ii9~'.\ii:t~:ih* h~i>e::*~ ~. ~::; * :,'.r *
*.: ... _.* :~; . .: :** *.. ~* *:: :*~*-. **}: ~
I* .. . .. ' 1110~
~. -~-* .* .. "*:,
.vow.~ be. ~llf:icien~. ~tt~cJf'_e -~or *~h~ -~~e-*. ~r.. t~*: ~~- { .
'**~ .-~~~- ;_~~ _* ...~.-. ..
.'.At ~* trail **41~** ~i.t_!ons:*,~~Ii* c;ou~i_o~:*.~e.:by -~t" ;;~ck!~/*:*
. <. ~ . **. ~.-. -. * . _. .* :::...~. ::**. -~**_. I "-.::- .,:* -~~->*:*~**.i*.. ,*~-- -;*:***:*****
. -ll~p *netting_-and hook _ap::ad *Un* ,f'i:.~hipg-* 'l'he* .t~leph.orit( lihoclier,' ~d-M*,.
* ..* * ~~t-*a~o~~--~ h~~ ii~t~--~.~-~4 f~ co~l~trk ti~.;~'tli***P,:,_*** *
* *~-* * . : .* ._:., ... * * .* *": * * , ***~ . ,*:_.'i_ -.:** . . *: *.. . ,. \. :4.-,.i~ * ::"*;-,
; --- *;_~-:.:
4.ilte stations.* At-.e~ 'st&.t~on tho*e *-f'tsh seven 1n~hea *.~--l~r iii *
. . . . ~ _. ' : .* .._* *. . ,' :. .* _*,... ** ..... ,. *-.* .*: .**.-.~{::, *.*--~-~ ....... :'C*::-1,....~*/...,. .
totel.;length we~ ateasur"d.,
.IIIU'ke4 .
'ey f"in'
.) . .
.clipping
.anJ returned.
"to*the I
I
- ~.
*1.*: .*-.*-~-..*. . .,. _*:_**{*:.,.- . .* :.* *.:. ***... . *..,.. . **. *,'*.. -__ _.,.. . . .. .,
'*}..
~
---.-*:;_* . .,.. ;.. \;*>~/:! *< - *.:-*:..*<-
~
_,.-:- >: :- :, *, ',. <~ - ~ *' . *. .-*~_:,*.:* <.:~*. :*. *_* . ;\.;_,'. . -:.: \~*\".'.-',.~/.*:.,:*:. :.,:,/ :--_.;:**,,.-.::.}*'* ** * .*.,, .... ;~.\~::,::./,(' *:.
*.,.. ... * *B:2*;<::. -Fi~-h~i si~iip~ _(:con~i--)..<:* ~._'. :<:.--\* :.., * ~- :*,-*-~----.*~::: :-:. *. _ :.::,,?~***._ ~.. : :* ....
, .. _., * * * **
- Into~ticm. -to be' gainecl *itclud~ epectes c~sltiPD' at *aoh , .*: * . * ** :*.. *
*1. __ ., .: ... *-*~~tton ~ ~att~~ ~/.~~~~t*-~~~y~~ ~~.;~~-iona~. *ii.:~.:f~t~~i,_'*:/i::_i\. -.,:.*.*
I.'_. :* *:* * . -~ '. .'. \*,:~~-i _t_bb: ~~t~~~i~ -;~:~--:~~/~~...:!'-~: ~~S-~e4 :~~-::~9::*~~~~>~=/t~:){;}:;/._.
* . . ... .* (?perational phase. u* a meth!)d of'. .1aea.aufirig_c~s~**. ~tatiq~_A*tbrolliti**;.t~::,.;'._':::~:-- *~:~ *
"*"":::..:: 1 --*~~------!-'"::...~~:~...:-:...: __., .. ' : : - - :* . . . . *_, . : .: -;, :* . _~, ' . :-'* .. *.,.... *. :.**-r***~~-*:.s,~*~.,',. ::"".<:, ...
*1* '* .*
! . J - ~ ,-seie""1rtri. -;-8 toriovs: :,. Sta..tion A:ta: upatre-~ ot 'i!ie. 4iacbarge':cia~~;;_j;']~:~-:: *.~*:;_
*. *;. .l .. *. *. :-.~ *:**. . .., .- .... :_ ~*.. *:.. *.. ~ -~-~*-. ;~: . ~ .: : /; **_- ... --
- .., .
- _right. b~; Station F t* up~~ o.n the- left. ~*nJr; S~UODI! JS, *.ctD_,.., . : ".
- : . , ; : _ ** _i __ . : .:-.::21;;;~;:p:~~)_:,::,tt.~~~:3:.~~~~);.
.-~:-2-~ *. .*. *_S~~~:-~fl!4,~:~ ---~~*;.}'e, '-, ,~:,. ,'
. .,:.' <ROok' -: ~;,.;.i7~hir!{ ~ :' ;<;'"-:f?* : -\!\~r; ' :.,;-~ '
-. Fi~hbg ~~h, bait~ ~00~
l ' :* ,:.-,
~ : t o ~ .u:.i~ 1-n*_!K)Zit.t9r1Dg cb. .\--
>~
.:~-t->~ --: :',< i}.--":, **., *::* -\~-~
... -< .. *._ .....* * ~itt*k**~\nin~e*ai~ -~~ t~~-.~~~~~ ;v~=c-~~~~-or*~--~r~;*.~;-
1 ;* :- **.:~~-~i,*~~~~~ ~~1.~m.:.~~~~~~.:~*-._,:~-*~4 ~-~~~~ ::~~~-w-~:_:;;'.*t;'.~f:\~:-~*
* ** *** 0 .. > 4
- 0 * > < *~ ~ >
- 4* *** : .: > A*> 0 * ** ~ .... '... 0. *: ,/0 *;: ~ > :*, ... ~.~ *** ~ ~:_.,.,-~~~*~:;_::*\ **
- _*~~~ ~r?~-~~ ~~~7~ :~::*,> : ; :);: :::r.* ::~~;:_
. .
- l!elt;-.fld:nnO,,S and hr1:i'P' VC?~ used U bait.S**vJ:dle.tn - ~ CI.CllJ'.':***-~'- .. :,:;_~,:",'~
-~--: _* *: *_ -** : -! :**
,_. *-. '.:*: *: **. -:*_. </* **:
~~-7
**. ~ .. _..
1
~r: . :~ ~--*
Bee~~-~- 19 :n.s~. ~-~ugltt- iJl ~ ..liook*_.~t*
- .::-,:, *..... *.**-._*.. . . .* ~~- ..-~
o~ *~~".
- ~ .~: .... ,~~:_:*~ *. . ; .....>,:..: "*'":.'"***~:- ;:*;*<* . .....
}:;~~J- .-*:;
- _i~<<*
,* h-.,~a:*u.n, :ti'111118 vas lliscoat*inued ,prtorA;o tbe:aeilplt-.pen.oll a ,,,_
--~'°~-:,: -** ._-*~. _-~;_ .~;
I *. *-.* * * . ::~~-lu ~t t~t~'.~.m'.:*f~;: i*¥t~~tl/;!j;p,.~
'Telephone Shoclc191."* *.* .'~** . * .......
1
~ ,,: ** ..;.,*?..:*. * ,~\.*"*.* ';: .,~... :.*_,* ..
r~.-: .:.*'a. . :.:*- ..:,.~** ~~:~:-~*:~,: 1~*-
=::::::1.17 ::=.:i-::.~:..~;:(
~ ;;** .-c ,. * . * : _':*.. ** *. : :. ';_ ~: ~_,,,. ". :*~* .:*.:~~~--:_~_-., ~-~,* ........ :.: *.... ~ .. ~~
.,. * ~Whit~.:. ,-f, I * ** * , t * * **~ * * ***I* * * * **
once _at e~b pi).e ~k~. ~n ~*eh_ 'St~t.~on _Vh_1 ie "11f'Septemt;er- t~i~
- 1
* * ._ * *,, * *~** ,. .f,. : ,, **. * *,** *. 1**;~*\ ~,t::*
.,~.
shockin~ was accomplished.onl.y o~.ce' because the .vater t~ratunt ... I belov the et:f~cti'\'e range.ot.tb.ie.tool. *:* . . I I
i * .*~ ~ ** *- amall tqrage fishes (mlnnova: and. :roun_g ot otber -.peeles) ~ch ~ - :*** .*
** . . ~-~.~he san~ b~* on th~. ~?'.eD ai~
~
~i* e1ic~ -pilr~e,- _The* .*~~~r *: , *-_ .~. '.:
~
I \ . ,-\,.
>; "i -:*
- bar~: ~t .,,~_ . . ---'-~ .:.
* * ' * * * * ;, * * \ * * ," **** .T 0
unit ot effort- vu one haul ercnmd-the point ot .,acb.su*
. ,_, . . ,. . .;. ~ * ...,,* .. * -* .. -, , .*._ :..:::.. !*' .;.1'f~.,_ :;:,_: .. /:.t~~--~\:::}*~*-t**; . ;~.;:~t~*:::--~~-..~ti{~~:.:*
*Qmaha Public Power D1atri~t site... l.arge -**catcb* at Statsoa *-c *1ar.:_t<:*\*.*:_.}}\,_*;;:f: :; .. l
"*.' . \. . . ,.* _... i ~*- ..**:*.**-*4.*,~';:~,;:,~-:~~~-:*~:\~~\\\_'
I:
,-. \
I Jul¥ vu clue*to -a *~hool ot ailfll'Y minnon 'lfbich vu oa.ptvet at,~--* ,,*::: -:_:*. "*'/...~.---*.
- pile cWte. ~ ccmpv&tive]T l.arge catch
_ * : P<wer District n~* '" * ~.
*:
- at * *1 ~ \
- at Staiton J; aiiua hl,U.o* >
~-~ ~.~ -~\nm'"...l.~~~;f!;,:;:,
~ *~ *
- 4
*, , _,,_: *' : ,-.~>t::t::*::.c~:-z,t::~t",~;.::-:-:. _,
* ':' .~}_!'."::\~::}~- ~:"
~~- -4!. ;::*,:.
I abd.* .\,su~el" ~liu'b* occun.e4 at l!ON -*~at1ona ~- otbel" ~l*. *:.,.~:,,:,7:<f-*:*,".- 1*: *-:*_r .. - -_
.~ ~. : : ; z~~~~~5*i;~r.t l~:l~fr~~~;:I~1!t~l)ii!/*(~~".*u~,r,.}" -~~~ *~~-~::~~}/)'.~it'~}t.: :'
I* \ *:~* _* .* *: _Hoop nets cWte stations 'near each nuclear J)lant primaril,7 *1n Ordel" to IIIODitot- ~ . ::;: \'*
- _~-
*~re*~-~ .at
~ ~ :::,/-~,::.t~~\"l~~--;:*~*.*
I
. " - * - * , * . * . , : , .. * * .. ":.,: ; :* .-r~.~ *.
ot channel catn..b. In July.and September either 5 or lo net,*vere set.'-::.-* .. *-:-:~*r-<*:---*.-
. .. . . ' ;, .- . : ~ : * ~J. . . / -. . .: :~ *.. ,:~-;,-* ~.//~ . _.:;:\: .*~/, _*,
---* at the sel~tecl trail 4ill:e, stations. All September. In Jlovem.ber the hoop /'neta
\ ( unb&i net
.* tecl)
* \
were 'baite-4 vtth
.. ;. vere..*_set
~ *
- at both tlj.11
~--u';7C;.<:*,*;_::-:
_- -. ,"" "*'. :~ ,_ <
.. :t :*"".:-""'**,.';~>'-:*-*;*.. : *It: ;;' '
I . .. .. ** ~e an4. pile* 4ill:e stations but only at *ift~8taticn8 .,.__the"_**~£)/.~-.;..]:: t'"'~' * ' * '. - - . - . . *--*"77--:--;;.;** "" - *
*.. ~,, :L
.,.-,.'.::,~;,
---1* ot tlie, ftftl.'*"* '<f:'l'c,;'""-:*"i. *,"'ir,""'--'*-":*..;.;..-,,:,.,
**:::*;' .... : :,:_)+; '*.~*- :_'t.;:~'}"-'":'\_,A,,,* :-.
During 'the Hmpling perio4a in July anci September.* each net I r&ised and reset da.11.y. "These 0perations proved to _be so time c0ru11,111.ing; ,_ ... however,' .that d~ill& the sampling period in lloveml;ier *the Ht**.._..
- I, ~~dle4-.~~*oib~ ~;')~:_ - - *. **-* *. - ** . '.'
I
I *.**.. B ") .. Fishe?X Section(continue4~ I* Me~ _catcts .at the *trail dike stations_ at bo~h n~cle~ ~~tea :<. I were small during all s8.1!1pling periods* ranging frcm 0.-02 .to l~.39 /is~-~ . , r*
~~t:*
0
\
I* nd. nigr*:. _Chann~}_ catf'i*s'h: _f'lath~ad c~tfish and.\~ w~t~- th~ _.>* ' :\'*
\
- 1. abundant species.
. . '. \
The. channel_cattiah _and drum. also dominated the_ hoop*
-net catebe-.s at the* pile dike stations ln November~, Catehea at tbe pU.e I dike*
stations Y~re
- als.,' small vith the
. . e,cception oi one r.et at the~ .
Oma.ha. 1*J I I '", * . *11r,. '. * ' .. I>ublic' Power District site. vhich ca.ui'ht: 22 tiah. *. **
* * ~
- I * *
.': ~
~ * *
. .1 -
The boat-mounted* shocker vu the mo*st etteeti'le tool used
,. .*- . *.* ..to '....*'::*C: .;
*, I I c~liect int~rmediate'and. large-sized f'ish ot many- d.irterent speciq.-;
l * * ** During tbe s'ampllng periods in July- and Septemb~r,' thi.s tool vu ued at .*
- i * '
I, . ., I ' " ~
. selected. trail* dike *stations adjacent
~ * * ,.
to .both nucleU: ~!tea_. li loveai'ber expanded to acme ot tb~- pile si~ttons~~ ~ii:* .1* its *use-~ i~c~ude Each** station vu shocked Ot'lce 1n. July ana twice. in Sept~ *an4 /. :*. *_*. dike
.** .. * . . * *. e_ *.
1: . .... ' .
--~-.. '.' \,
'/__ * ... :,**
~
; Mean catches ot t~e int.ermedicte and large-si~ed !ish -~ *~king I
I -~ools
- lowest IMUl catches vere recorded in lovembe~.
number or fish (159) at Station 2, Omaha Public' Power District ai.te.
' .... *.*. ~-~ ~- .. .- ' ..... _:" -~: *'
l 1 . .
- a large
.,*.* ',~-..-.~ resulted from
*4UJ"ing the ft.rat l'iia.~ *
- ce.tch ot carp and drum at one ot.tbe.tive.pile41kea I.
I *. I, **. ~~ *. "\ I
..,q,., .... ~;p,-,;~*~.a~~.-$~~~~... ~~-~-~~l~~~Ye*a~:;i3/4 q'~-~~f,;:*,.:*i~i;*:t,~)* d~,,¥:-x::tt?i£ c1i,5f;.%,~~~j~~q 1 , .... ,,* * , :, :,,. <.*:,:.-~--",
-.j
~
I * * - * * .. .:*, <
~-
\*. ~. ~
~:~: ***.
; \ , ~~.-:
- I . -D._2. . l':tuheq' ~e~Uon (cqntt~~)- .- *. * . *:*'* '~ :* _ _
, *,. ~ * * * *:. :;,,, * "t.: ._;., * - * "°";. ~ .:::
These* S&ll)e speci~s also occuned at* 1110re* st.at.ions 414. *-~ ~; :. _:_ >,' *
,-y~~ ,ik~* ~*- ~ °"';,/ .,., ' *;- . .
' catcbes.- tha1l I': .. -.~: o~b°;":. ln:~ <=bi~*~~... fn>m 1*:. :; :,:;,.*.* ,~ B*. 2.2, 1
;: ~~ ll1*-~~~ .'."**:*t~ ~-:. , . i:t:*.>:;' :
C~n~lusions to Date. an4)uture. Plm';* ...
- r:rt. :_.. * .*. ,*
t .**
*:r_~: ~-~: ** ****'l'lie**orl~i~~
\
e~~~~tll~~lie~i;,*~:;J;;~~-~ lfef:k~long
. :~~ . *' ;.-
*~f~~*-_:-. '.~~-
,.:*\ -~~ ' .\-.... :~-.. *, *. ' ::-.:_
.I.'.
pe~~ <tui:ing--e~~b
~* . ,
-~1: .t~~-~o~~~e-~~ns-~t t~e- ~*~-: ---~~ a~t-~
* (sWID!ler. tall_ ancl*.v1ntu) ~er~, complete!l.in l978..and tht'! ~~ 1'lr'f:llll ~ - - . * -~::.; _.- i *
~~>. J:<:~~?*::_:
~ I * ' ' .. .;.,{~<, :.:- - "'!,*,1'-
- I -.
* - M # *- .. *
- T * * : :*-** ** :- :; <
_-periocta "have been. arialy-:ed to-4etend~. th~ a4eqUaey*ot thJs **.api1ng.-'.'*:~.:'~- .. * ,,.:~ . .-:.*
.4e~ip .. -'~- co~~lusio~ ~~~ ~1:ation\v1~ ~~~s~ic~~- ~~ ~ .- -~\;_.~*:_: <}:f.-?- ~
I*
* 'J :.
. . _:__ :~ 1
. ., a~:
~~-~:?:--~:.f;,:(.>.:t"~.:.~.-:.-. ;_\< <*-:;_*=-:'.* **--~~;~~*:-.\.: *: -:- <-.-:v.:_\ ..:,_*__ -~ *= s-::-~\-~--:**-*_-:yj;~-):-~ ._* ;*'
wt~. tfle present *ttort.;the -0:atc&es. .by all 111eth94& tor~;-**: :; ,;,'"_,.::*... ::.; :. I .. **.
~ .
species. are too*. aiall to
-~ . ~. '
~
~
atatistbal_ *tCDitlC811Ce * *. ~.- **.
. * . * .,~ :_ -~-~ _. ~...... .i-*=~-.;,,./ _, ._ .
. ,* ~ -..;-
~-:*-.,~,. **::,,.:,,.._::**.
~ .- <*.
~
"', ~ .~.-:, ..
,I.-* .. * * : .
I .* .. .
**-~in aw changes which. ina;,: occur t.fter operatiOQ* ot--tlle-". * :~, .-.-:"* . _,;/~ ~-- -**\ .
. :,~___ :.
p.er ~ -..:. ;.;, ,. "i_;,.. -~; _.;,~:~*-:{..
. ' : -4 . ~ .* ' ~ .-**: '
_.~r_
. *_;_{. .;.~ .....
._,*_.- .*.-..~_ . ._~ -~. -,... ... .
_~~-.'>.;, : *.; ._-_:** ~~
*_t_._*~-t,;._;_*:_:.._~~--~---
-~-
~ * .,., .'5: ~ .. *__ : :* . *~f -! . !.-_-.'-._*., '-... :\_*.: *' ~;_~~~:~ ::*~*-, ~ ~
.I :.~~~<:.:_:/;*-_i.; ~-?!-itt--*
1'be-~~~~a1-~~:~-be ~ e 4 *o
. >* ~
- that ~-~-T-::* 'i~ . _<:~-\*:~*-:**-
't "~ : .,* : *" ._:;_~" ~ * ?:
eacb I ,o * * * * * * ...* * * * .. : .. can bit captured * . Greater ca-tchea .idn *' . , . I *, 'duriug S.UOD:
*: ~ * ,:
- enab~e statistical. 4~teetion o~ sm&µer .*cban&e* ill ...,_. * : .-- .._. * ;** *. ;., *.* .. ':"
- '" a * *** * * * * *** * ;:*~.~ ~-**.~ *:~
-: ; :_ * * **. *i ~ ~
* :*.**:;.~:<.~
l.t. - " ~ . numbers an4 &. better
" ,. . * \.,
- ch~ in ~tediJlg_'atat~l~~-::- ,::;: .?_:* ~\.*
* * . * * ., :. * .- * * ** .,;
- p
.:*:Y~\.*:
I .._* . .
-. . . .' . ~- . - ".; -~~- .. ;____ : .. =t** '. :: -..... -: _. . .--~ *~:*: *--":~. ,;:* ;_ . ::: .
~ ., aign~ttcant cbangu 1ra;wpec1.es . . . . . . *. _ . "!. :.-.
*; ~ -. ~eretbre.: -the .. sampHni~e-~~*--*rill ~ ~t~--~* ~~;._*_;: .. ~- :_' *:,;~:-~_._,:*_,f -' ~
* * * ~ .~ * -. * * ; -., -. . . . **:*. ~ ,.. ._ :~.:~_-{__: .--*. y-"f .~7-"f-- .. -~-
I :a. :Weekly' vlti1ts*-to each
*. ~ .---: ,,,':
. a.~lear-aite-1\iir!ng"'the.t*ine
-~4*?..
*,:~:.: .~
*:'*~:-
~
' .-~--* :-*//~--~:*,.
- >i:>~~- ~:-<
- ' ,.*... _f .., ...,~**, '. ' . ...;;:_, *.. . ~. \. **:*/ .; '.' :*-, -<' . . ;.**-* . ;*.'.
I b. Boat shocking to ~ :done tree'tly *t the ~*~1ng d~-
*ti*-.*
I one-halt mile long trail 4.ike stations ***t* ~ - On ea.ch side or the *riTer,. one,.station* to be &boYe an4:-- I tvo to be below the entrance or t!ie:errtuent. I ..
. ~..
'B.3 . ::::.:::::::.:._
vero*:::*~~-- f,, . I :*: * -: r: :~. :-/i4t~~*. acr~ss.tbe riv~r-~ -~or.~ the ~race, ~ibe ~t~t,~~p~t~1ur:; :::-.
** . .-_'io-t~t.de~h.~d tbe.15-toot 4eptb:.-at each~ eiz st.at.ion~ - - ~ h - *, '.::,*
1:::** .:_s~l~ng ~ii~*.. ~~~~~- scme ~tt~ces ln ~~~~ t~ra~,i.;/~a:* _.* :.;*:~'!?>.: *.,
. *.. I. :-. -* ~. **., * . . *- . . ..; . . . . . *.... ~-* *. .: . . . . :: -r* .... ~ .:-.:.:::,:::;>
.. . '41aii>l..:e4 :oxygen betveen .stati=s at ,each site,' but t,ia can be attn**\,,_;:_::~;,:**~.
*' * '>:- *:**:;}~ _to t~e-~~-~t day ~n~~; ~t~tio,:*~ sam~l~ ~d---t~e ~J'e~~~~~~--b\\--:*}y:}::{,
*I ~~.\ ~~thin ~~-,.... -** t!ie' ¥ c.umun s1.. :- ~b~ ~ t ~t*""' -.
.* ;*ti~n; -~~- ~te~ ~.~t~ ~ ~ r i depths ~d ~ - ac~~* *the "14~-~-_r--*'..
I *_~:.o;_ic(c: *vbe~as.-_variatiozif~-~~~~l~cl-~.~:up ~o:o.;.{,~ ~ ~ - i
.*::;s-~---
1 ... * .. ,.
~.-:* **. . . . . * . .
~pttun~:n~,:0.3 ~-
*: .***'**1.- :.*.
~s~_',1:11* ~~~*,= vi4~.
*-*~***
* *\:*::j)'.:):
- * .: -'.~' r*, ., _ . -~ .: ro~ ~ m i ~~ .,~- i ~~i1~-~~1~ -~-~'. ~~~f-1:~;fI{:>* :**:~ '1/- ' * * * .....
** ,. * :. , ::. *: * .'. -*- _:st'aitca 1 *.,
-1~---Y>~:;.~~r:~t:::**\:_**_:.
-~ ~ ~11~~
. . . . ., . .:_ ..--~ - .'7':_:.-
1***:***/*:,*.<,-' :;,\*c _.-_. i\ ~-,}~ ::}<-
** ~_t: '_: \_-:* ';.*\,'. '~: C:;- Qembt.)- ~ s i s __ ~ OD - - floa * *., . '* C" ll!!!!Jli!f!!l!'ll'l!!'!l'!l!I*
., *. <~t~ii~ ~L: ;-,. ~ *anci- 6.* 4ur1ng :~Jeh. ~mg,U~-~~{ Ve'J:'J' i~iar *:, **.::...~-*:.
- I ***.
.' .,_ re~ul.ta, ~ - Cbt~d *for each,panmeter at all_ atat1ou*4-'!nc .*..~_._. **~" ,.
1< .* ~~ P'!r.ioa. thre*~* sampling perl~ .can be Dl~~-*~n 41*~1-noted.
~ ~~:~.~)f':r;,;~;~fi The~e* vould be. expec1,ed. ~ecJ. on *_
_I 1. I
.:::::::====::~:=~~~n . *"
.,:,.;:*~:::*<i*~;>::*: : : :*_,::>* .*...::/:. . \ *';,*
"". *;,:,. ... ,*.').*. :* * , '
I , *. ,....tve !!Ill -*trz s.,t~.;;, l~~r 3
*", ftree .. HoneJVeli autC1D&tic tempen.tqz;t. NCOl'cler** ve". :1~~e4 ~
- I. at each ot. ~~- tvo eampli~ ~it~a -4\lring - ~ ~ : . ~.,7():*.. *.Th: t~/,\.,~.-~:i~~~\ *, .:; ;;
1 *\ \,* _--- ~ " iiJ ,-_CiJhaaa alt.*~*~'~!!'&~;>~\'.'.,\> *.; 1--'"*~:~--~.ti:::,~-.t~-~\~;: ~$;+/-:*.{+/-'h'Oa:c.';~>~;~f
.* . . .. . 'l'be temperature .data collect~ the
~~~~~Ji
&UtOID&tt.c',.t~t~'.f:~;~~-':~'?:;~~~ ;:
_ i! ~ - ~ - ~ 1_' . *_ ~* ~ ~' . ; I *.. **.*:- . * .. .:'* ... ,._.":'-*.t;*_*-..*. .:-:*. .--. I 0 . * * *.***.' rec:orclers tnquen~ varie4 by u Jll'!iCb u .2. F. betveen Statloaa. *1 u4 \-;" .*,:.::/ '.: :~.
* . * \ . . . : *: . *.. . . _. *\,*~~-f-~~:.,::..~:.;-, : l :--
tor a particn&lv 'time ot 4BY.t .For example., on* Dect!llber !a* at 1
- o'c1'M$' ~-. ~ * --~~- ! .
1.
. l ... * * , \ , * * * *' . , " 4 * / ~ ,
~h~ -~~t.:._at .. Port .Calli~~ ~Stati~-1 ~~-:2)_*"':9 31io:*,. W_ai*~tt~-'.~~~. ~-~- -
~ - I. tt*i.. ~ r. ~ . ~ t or*~1~t1on ~1~ation:t~ -~~i~"'~:{}ff:*\:;:~~?')*~~: *.
I .,. . .._ ~~ .h not the J\lly._ ~ p t ~ and llOYembe; ~.i~ i-~-~. ., . :-'.: :,-;3: (~:/:v~~~::*,~: ._\ -_~. *
*. (.,;~C<o.*',;'*;; -~'f~::'-.:;*~~::*2;~~~!;'~~.J,;;r~'f~:~*-
- . * ..... '. . . . . .* * . . .* . . ." . _*; ...... ~. . . ."; - : ~ ,*:*._. . ,.: i-:~*-.-.. * -~ .. -~**
an4 ..S.nteunce o~ the conat.a.ot *reooJ"41Dg th~eten' vhi~li. baa .i,upl .:': :;-_*:h:,4< *-..
. . . : * * -:.:" .r *. . . < ,. . , *:*: - .* ../ __; ~ * :~:**-~.~;.;0:~:~: :.-*; ;*
*traa mice chewing the chart and ink capillary tQe to tbe lon *ot ', .... 1. _.-. *,*.,*. * - *
* * * * * *. .. * ~ .. * * "* 9 , * *: * *~ t ~ ~- 4. <~ i- : _*/*:: .. ~~ ;i-:}:;*~~_:t ,~-:
*temperst'llft,probea *. Ice qc;m~tiona .oa the*.riffl' ~ ~*wse4 --,._pio)l_.~;,-,;.,._\~.s*. *.
~* ho prol)es hav~ been l.,.t**!lt ..F~ ~ - (~tlo~ ~ ~ l);:~~--~~,1o.;:1;/;,::; 0 );,,_.
. . -~- . .. *: *. ...-.. . . *.. * * * ....... -~~ ... -.... t* . -:~;~_;:::-*.! .... '
an ice J* eauae4.:th~ prob, .to¥ remove4 traa _t~e**~ter<t .:To aet**** _*:~. :::':~:*;:: **: .
. . : ** ""' . ,.... **;.~.--.~:-~-~--=-:f-;~."">***y..! " ~ - - -
probe ~"luto ~~*.vater VOuld nquµ-e-'.cut~ing t ~ ~ l~-teet:::~:\~.-.}-'t*, =.:,,*.* '.:_:-:-,
- l * * : * * ~ " * * *** * ** * ~ : * * ., : 1, * ~ ~.:*~ ** :~:. ;_ .*:. {~~ ~ :i~:~;.;*~--*;.~tt.:-,: ~ *1
-~:--*;_:, ...
*..* ot ice, then 1t voul4 be.highly' proba'bl,-t*t.~aa-the 1ce.110YU.U'woa14 ~~-~>:~- *-~
* :,,? <: ,~ : . : . _ -~~~" 1 ~~' . i~~~~~~t~-~~F,~I,.*f ?0.~~~i:2~~;~i;;,::':~ 7 It. * ~ * *unlikeli ~!lat a ~ra~v, - - ~ ~
. * * ' * * . *--*****-r-;-r**.. ,*_.._........_-
"11:1 'be:*~..;. *:;~:/~:~~ _
***-:-**~---\ *";..-:-~---~~- *. *;_ . **--4_~;.;.*~\(. ,:~. ._.;-~;:--.;.~-':"'*
\
back into
. ~..
operation *at -'ort c ~ . untU.*the lee leav,e*-~-rlftit~:-.-tn: ::;y)_~:- ..-; *
~* .* .. * .* . -- , ... - . . ~ ~ ;* t\ .... ~-.:.:,.r-~... ~}.:;:;;,,1*7:._;.~;f:,-';.:,:~ ....-- .,
,._ ., __1 -;---- the flat~ u aoon .u icing- con4it1ona 4eveJ.op the 1:-eilper&t'llff ,.,..c:or4en ___. ::*' ...,.- * *:...
.boul.4 'be
- ,::*~.'-~,'.i:I_;;_*_:,;;it~}t_~:*.~.i.iit~,:.;;_:~_,:_~,:~_-,. : _.\. s"ii'*,:;* -.-, ..
- 1-. ' ;, . **.' , '*,*. _. ", *, ** '- *- * .'*
* .* .. ---~~-~~ *:*\," ._';it.~
. .,. . .._ : ..... .,.. * :":~ . -~ ** *f. :* .:*. ; .. .,_ *' .. ~** . ,* * *
-.* :! y 1. * .. , * } *. * *
~-*,~-~i\
r.,:,.:
-I**'.
*.
- Macronivertebjoatee ~ana Pui.Mo~ ** .*, * ,. ' * *.* * :,*. ,*: :, :_*: " *' * * *
- I.
* -:,, B.1.
. ~ .
*Sulp11ng.vu_ earrie4 out 4urin& three perlo4**- The tJr.at *~tng_*
' . \ .* ;
]. ( ~ -~
~ ';,,.
I- * ~ period vu '6/25/70 to* *T/30/10; ~be second *-~llng_peri~ vu *,j/1.:f'IO_t.,f *;***: *::_.
\ *** * *. * : * , . * , .. _ *--~* .** **...f_.,
io/1/~o;- ~"the-~~- .~aa-_pertoct ~ uJ~/.1~ 1.o-µ11-tto. *... *:'.~:\*:~"I?r:;::~:.~~~:* :_: I-;.--~:*</-;'. *--~:v~ :*>_>.* *:.*.?* .,... ;-, ._-__: , ::-: . ._;>, *:'.*c: .. ~-\-ii.}*'*~,_* _.-.,_ . . :*f-.--;):x ;~:_. -;; :-.. .-:?t::;.,; -~~;:.,.:: !, .:
~During the ~bN~ stua,- pertoaa _(jul1'*: September**~ ~);;~e\::;1~l>
I art~ticl&l. substrate_ sample~ (rock
.\ ;~ketal 1
~ .. '
~
- ver~ exposed *t t;_ata,~~~-~~,;J~::i-,:~\<:.:,
< ; - - : t .. *~ ...
-t~~-
". i "* ' " *~' *~. ~ ,.:_. .. . . . .
- l at.. the Fort ~oun, Bebr-.u 8VZ'ffY alt.e. For ~ t h e * ~
- f *.:*::* -~ *. ':--'
1 *....ufie11 *r *r tile ... ~ 4.~.;. ~ ~ :; . -:
- I ~~nc. vtth 'th~~~: b . .~et~ -~~~-.two colonization rates tor each typ,e. Prelbd.nary* result* tna!.catecl that tbe,' ... :.
*t_w1¥*_171; _t.o flllla~:*~--~i~~~:;(~)~~,
- 1. . --~~-b&s~ts ~ - ~~~_r:t~ ~t~;.~t~*s~iei-9: ~-: ~~~ ~;t.i-~~~:*:. ~* *: ~*,
_1. . . * ; ,' * '
*baskets were colonized b7*SZ"e&ter -numbers ot t9rpn1_,
. ( .. . ' * . * . . . t ;
N!J>M*~- .:,t;,_:(i ... >:,.:;_:::.
~. ,:* .. : *, .., , ,. ~~,. -.* ..*~::::r2~23E*~:i.L2E~21+/-}:j~~\;;*:
I*
***, ......- -* ~..
2 ct. . .. rrm* the*ortgir,al 18-s~ers. Table .B-1 presents the inaben a4"*.
- i ~ { ..,._. -, ,,:
tnes or* or~~--c~ll~';~ed I~ ,' '.; .: ;',: ' ' IA 2~~\o*.2~;~ ~L..:~u~2(a ~1~L ;:.,
~~h- etd,F: ~~--: ~,_ :.. .
*_*.. .:,,<**** ?/ _,. :**-,, (.:.;;,~/rtl'~:~*.~;,;_ :.
t*:t:-: : _ ,,:> ,s*~["'1 }'.:. ., '. ' I -1e ~ -*t.!. *;.m .""". ~ . ~ . , . . ~ aia-!;.>:,,~:~; . -;;,, ~. July an4 Bovember. 1970.. The samples with the 4etritua reao'l'e4 went_: :*.:-~:r~~>*,<:.<-*'. * .
. .* :.*\. . .*.* ... ,,_-....... ,* .. _.* . _::~*.* ~=,*~*-*;*::...*::***~i<~:*:_*~.~ .. ~.-;,~~--
8~pped ti:ozen ~-the ~viroment~~ ~otectl~ Asen<:r* BnC Laboratory 0 ill Cincinnati. Olde. tor ~ologicai' analysts.. !he.~suits an 'i,enas*~ '_ *,*** . I ,.. '*
*.~--~*. '~t~-'c. S-.
. ~., .**. ** *, *-* * ,...
~
. ,;- :. **< ,~ ..
. ** 1""*~**. ** ,. "'
~
. . .,. *. * -~~ *
*. ~.r .- ~ * ~ -*
.. ... . . ~
~*
~: .,,.,-.*
I c~
- *,, ~-- ****i :** ,,',
The s ~ i ~ tor per1Jjbyton-uslfl8 ~1t1c1a1**.~;t~*.te
* . ** : .. <' ~*
*MPlm I *, t*-*-*
vu hindered by several :witoreseen factors 4uring the
.. j. I'..
.. -. ~- -~
sun-ey ~lob//. *. I I
~~~~ooii r.~ J\itfctrvwaiiir~iiiW ,..:;N,t;iedtriiin:tlf:ft4twtt$ f,-:~:~;,...~;.;au;;;ii~w~3/4mf3/4%t~~~~ ~,fiwl.-, (ir ~-*1~.,..:.~~am?Jx,;~~~4
- fi:i-:.h~, ~,.
.* .. *!IR!ll***owe:e apwm:p ~-emnsw-~ ~.m. . ~
- _ , . * ~*e-n
- IU!ICdl% I** . , . **.. ~
*** . ** ITCtOI IP IJ7II mt * ~* ** ** ** - . . ***.
I;*_ :_. :*:.~. -*:.~ ---~- ~-~; ~- .~ ~-,~- -*r:*.Zt\11: -~ -..uz:a. ~- ~ ~ ~. :r~.~;.
* ,aii, ~ *I , _ WIIU*-a . . 1'0ft ~ ' I ..1* ffllr"ml!Q*-' J 1'011: cui,,.,r .- : ,cr.*ma-..o:t...C; *
*.:.**
- loM lih18 ll*fbfO* . .
- fhhf ,* ALO IN M11 *1# fJ(ft **~
__*.*_f'Zt;'.¥:, TJ1.;SB'-",::r~~~~~~~-0::;;f(~F~r~~f:~6-i~;;;;t,~;~'.-t;:*;~'!t,i;'~~~,-_;:
'1- '--,- --~-~,:s;.,,.-,,"'b;f'-'!,~ ~~*-~* -~et,,.,:c,-,.,,,.""-""-"f-.'"~,,,..,....,...,.ii""'-*"'""'-"""',.. ' -
* - -~*~*:*,_ : \_-:8:~?-). '.<=: ;7, - -._ "---
. ~-: *. _:*:.~:: *<:. ----~,:~-~ >>~~- ~-_.:;(>1*. ~~~;.--~~~ .T ...**:::.~~-::::~~::;_.:~.:_;~ *<-~;:,-~-~~ .= * .
-'"*.-;r;,n,** . ;;t ff *J lf~ ** M ~ 1ff hi* M t -* Pf 8 ~1 ***# ft*
~:r;'.11'.t, . ' ',~- i.fll . * .,..'. <.: n*.i~ ,*~.-- * . ,.,._ -~ :~- **~ u,, -an--,.- "i** ,11-
-** I , . .., _,. ..
I. .
- . ...ii;:li:/1~\r§jti*fif:+;w~i:::w+"irs~~~il:W,Am#::tttirt;iTtiiitlfwii':¥4**¥t'f1/2@f%¥eilettif'.tAdWr;:,r;o', r,;*.;~14;,;;im-wi:)':.\i~r~*3/4Si,£1;i;..;i;z.:4:;S<,;:..,*~:J.lii~~~-
a:f *_ Macr~nivertebrates.andPeriphYton
) .. . . *:..t** * **.. *.
. \ .
must rema1lt approximtel.7* 1i **1_nches -~i~ -~he :water j *** Because the
.": surt~e_- -~ drop in_the rin.r simplers '
atage:*vo~4. strand the tixe~ !ampl.~,.-:
~
- '\*
......*.*:* ,* . .. . *. . . .. . ..... ,,*: . . .. *").
* ,*--~l*:_~onsti:u-ct~on of _these ~ces ~rohibited* th~_-u_ae.~t \ a . ~ . :...
-.i ~- *.
.* al.loved ~o
. \'.**line to* compensate n.~*t l*vi;th
, \ . ref' .. river st.age tluctua'Uo~.
a long ~n,_, t!ie. r1~*r ~raf<<'i!::" ~cl
- It the*
suiplen**nre
,S!lb!l~f: i-i I
.r~*. -1~, .J.~a ~1th"".:<<-t1~ .,.. **~ ~ ~~~ ~J .**.L .
- , . -.* - . At -the Fort c.:l.hOUD isi\~, is. al-i,ien* V'e:te expo~~ W-i~~: l-~;,.
1 recpver,ed. _-:~b;~ i2 ~:.~~-tll~*:ab~dan~ Q~_~r1>>~on-.a.~*~ Pon_ . i:* >*1.*--* 1.*: *_:.~<-. '. . ::.-~: ::c~f:*~1~~ - . . . . .:,. .*,* * {*~.-.*. '. ,_:* ;,f*,* ~
* ~ .. ~ :~ .... :::,*~**,. :*1"'1~* ' **"'*.:..;*~ "'"",... * ,-~ " .: ,. .
*~ .: \- -:~ ... . .* ', "' ,. ... * ...,.. ! ;,* ......... ,-":0~
I* ._*._.: -:-. :.,
"t ~- *;,:* ,--..
-~~~~~ ~:'t:.-im._~-. .. ~::- .~- :~*-* *; . . __ ,. -.. -. >* . 1:. ,. -~
Thff-9. *is. nq. *u.U~ipa.ted __enang* in *tation *1ocat1~_:or ~....*
- r.-~* ,."';,_':"-. *' ** "f". . . ._*'. *_.* *~***.; :.*.,._::*-=*.. -~:-*:... *: **: :~. . *.~** ;;.: .. * ... *-~. -~. --~ .4**:.
. t"or* the 1971. sampling*.period *. The'~ baskets have *prove4 to be,-aats..;.; , ..*.*
,. 1'~-~~" to1, -i~'t;i-tebrate* ~llecti.OllS" -~ tbeti'
"~." -*- * .. * .,*** - '* .. ,S:,. *.: * * ~ .~.........
-~:-:~u: t; ~;~~~~.; ~.L,: :~: .:_ : ,v*:"
*, 'i'!iere- v1ii .be -an add:!.t1:ana1 iipr1ns ~a ra11. conect10~ .~r- _h-vvte~iea _i: .-- ) *
-)f~/_.:-41_ ** ,~~~i-/."L' '. -. . .*.* -.~*>:; ....
!' - . .. . : ... *. *,._**r _. . . . . , *. -~-; **::. * .* .'.* *. : , -*- .***-:
. ,. *. *l'he *d.evel~t. of a ~re *:u,italle peritiiY'ton aamp1er h ANl'l.¥ .i
,._"', ;.:: ,* .. ~* * ** ***.** * * * * *:-c : *, ** >*:;~, *, ,.~*:* . *,. * :. ,L: ~,':_ * * ~ *' :*i:\. <! * :~, ~~*, *>"' *:*,!_,~,-~.
~le"!.e,ana* ""* tri~ ~SUl"e i,et:16"; ta sc;hedul.ed tor ~4...Jfa:rci,::1911, -~ -:. >*.
/.*. ~: . '. ~~, ** * ~--).*r~*-~*,.,~;*~*t* . *.,., :
* . a* * * * . *
<=:7:\/.*\:.,:ft:\~<:t::?/)
,.*..-:. .... ;~. . ... . *,,,., .. _; :*)::**.
.,,"'l*c'".""'.':i,~ ~~~~,) 1!~'.ttf;j,:;, fi
", '--:'* ,*\. - ..,. ~f;:)~t.t~
- ')' -~~.
- .::::_~.,.
,,t,,~*, ... !,;ti.~..:
.. . /,-:,~*.i.1.::;:;:.~*~vl-;;
~ .. . .}}