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~. 2.1 Demogr.a~ and Land. Uses in Surrounding Are-a ~:*~***~-****-'! ', ~ 2-.?;,,. :.:* **t* i.1.1. DeSoto llational llil:dlife l'l*~ *.~-..'~***~****~*~****,;... :*~at,: 1.,...l,:-.,.;,;_ \\***. 2.2 Characteris:tics ot Site Prior t.o Acquisit~:or, b7 0~ *****-~.:.2~.f:l'*:::~*}:_I' 2.2.1 In~omation on M1ssou:r1 itiver ***********.......... ~.
- 2-10*._ * ":. *.......
2.2.2 Future P~er ~eeds an ~.~~~~-~ct1~ ~.~~-*-*~.. ~~*:. ~ ~~( *\\*.>*.. :_......., . ]. "-r:". 3~0 Enril'ODJ!lental Inpact.. or tjle PN:,posecl"PaciUty.~ ** ;.,.. ~*-...:.-.:-.* ** *~*.*. --.~1*.. :,*::..-:*~ 3~1. Land Us~ Co:patibili~ *.******;~;i:... ~.** * *****.*. ***(*******'!>>~.-:. -~,: -~":_-.. ::j:
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. L * .2. Ecological S1;uclies ** * *. * * * * * ~.*.., * * **: * * ** *,*~*****,.~~***~,*tit*.;~* : ~~.. :*~*;.~-~..... "* *i* :< *
- 3.10 3.11 3.2.1 P.eport "ot the Ne.bra.ska.Game *end *Parks ~--,.~:*, ***)::-,:;.;- ;~ -; * *.*)
St~ Selected-Environmental Eftec~* or~ :*' * **. \\:*= *:... *,. ~ J:*'..
- Jiuelea:r. Paver Plcts an.tbe Miseoun !her*.~:.!>'1'* : 3-3..-:, :*;*;~. *:, * *.
,. 3.2*.2.Me~rlogical S\\udies** **** : *** ;.* ** ~.;~* ****,.~_ ** ~.;.."-*.**. 1~::/ t:, : *. :-,,.-:*.~. 3 2 3 ~-.,... 1......c -,s***....
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- 3.2.5 * ~logi*eal* -studies ********.*********.* * *** ** ****!'.** * :**:J-!l.'1*
3.2.6 Cher:ical Stuaies *** ~ ** * *** ;.....;.....;............... :~****.**~!I:
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~er.m.al Dis charges* ****** *** ** ** **. *..... * * ;; !\\. * ** ~- ** ,~ *** ;.._.;..,; 7"-~~-~ ~*.:~:~... ! *.~;.~ ~ 3,.. T +i-c:'-*.. .* *., *.**.* *.- ~-L"'- .... *~-- -=--* ~--= *~*****~*~*~~*******.*.**~. .-.i................ *.~~t*** ~::! -:. "'l!': 3.,.* 2 Description ot Faeilit~e*.. **~*........ ~~!"~*****,*--:~--* : _.*"'""°**
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- 3. 3. 3 "!!len:al Studies ancl Expected Opera.t.ioll&l 1\\eelllte **.. * ~
. ~,~.. :..,*-;. Beat *Be:.so,,aJ.. l'acillties.. ~ ** ****** ** * * ** -. *.-*.:..,;;.<I!.,~*.~****'.~.;,*~.-.*.* *.*.* *' :*;: 'Fiah DiYers1on *****. J ** ~. ** : *.... 1t. ** *******W~.;.-** * -~.*:~,.:.;:*~j.-* *.-:*, -~::*:~'! '!,~ Chemica.l Discharges * ~ *. *; * *.-.... ~ * * *** * * * * ~ * *.* ~..... ~ ~.~ -~~ ~*;*. *.:3-W -7:;_::*~-~:- /** - 3.6.1 Introduction"***********........... ~ *.;.., *.***.** *:.* -.*.~...... ~ ~.:~:**. ~~/~::***."*
- 3.6.2 Liquid Che,n:i.cil l>is~ges ***~-~-~;._.. ** ~.. :*1o:........ ~ **.. : ~--. :~_*.:,:_..;. :;
3.6.3 Air Chemi*c&l Diach&Tge* *.** ~.................. ;.* *.;;.......... ::M]:*p:ci* Badieactive Discbar&es ** ****** ***.........."i ~ *.;: ** ;.~-;~~:.: *.,*-*
- 5-5' ~--"';-:.-( * :: *. :
- 3. 7..,1 !adJ,ol.ogical. ~ttect*. or* Operati~........ -~.. **!!***~...... :---.::*~. t.).r:,(:
3.T.2* P.adioacti.,,._ Waste Disposal Facill~ies *.********.***, -~~,:'!,{**~'*: Cc:mStruction Effects * ***** ~ ~*,.** ***! ;.;.; ~ **. _. *** _ *** ~;,~*!*$~:,-~- ~ ~*. _. *'7.. /-~*:....... Trann:issioc Lines,. Sv1 tch1:ar.ds and -~ubatat-ioil*~. ;-., ~ ;;* *.* ~-;~ (.-.. : *:;... :~._., 3.9.1 TrC1smissi011 Lines *** *** ***** ****..........,..; **.-~.~. *:~.: 3.9.2 Svi*tcby'ard and Substation Fav:illtiea.~ ***** -...... *.*** ~.:3-:11._ *.*. :. ' Aesthetics....... : ******** ;-~....... ~**.*.*~!**...,~....... ;.~-.~*~**:****... >~** ~n.: : ~--~ ;*-~-~... Cumulati-.. Ettecta.. !".-..... ~.. -**,~......... !'.~.:~***~**~-'!*~.. ~-*'!'**~.;:,,;.15 _;,:~*::-.~ ~--~.. : 0 -a, .. ~*"".J\\... -,-~::-~ -.. .-:, 1; :: :: *, *:,. **** *,:.*:*:: \\,* ~ *.~ *...
- C 11.o.Altern-lftlt ***********~,t*****....... *..................................... -.:**
-*~¥.:' **- !~* **,i:";'..,. l 1-.l C!Zft?lticr1111ly-tue'le4.*Plants ~ *.* ** ;.-11.........
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1'.2 Bydroeleetric Pr.oJeet ***********... ***... *.. ***~-**~~*-*-*~"*** *. ~,: *.* *: _.... - : Ja,.3 C.. !'urbines -~***>*******************.. *~***~*-;.*_.~: ** ~ *** *.;**~-,.... :'.. ~ 'L !t.4 Pm:lpecl Stonge Proj.ect............ ;..... ->***~***~**~.*.. -.~!.*+~._*_.: lt-t~*:,:.':~*=.. -~*: ;:: l&.5 Purchase ot Power.~ oth-er S~**........ !"***~t.***.***~,.11.* ~.,,... *., **
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Present _Alterne.1:1** ;....... "* ** ** *.*. *..* ~ **.-*.* _****-'.:.*.**!"*~-i** ~:-._10 *. * * *.. :.,.
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-I cmrrms Cemt'4l section wo. an4 'l'itle
- 5. 0
- Envi~tal ~ttecta * ~-ch Cannot ~ Avoide4 ** u * ~........ **.;,..;
\\. 6 ** o ~t_iort-Term Uses Versus tong __ Term Producti vitr *.-:-. * * **.; ** ; **,.* 8.0
- .A.O
\\.. Irreversible,e.nd
- Irretriey-al;>le C~~nts o~ !esoqrco. ***...
Continued Studies
- s-11
- \\*
.. :./ l. Wildlife* Inhabiting 'the "DeSoto* ?tat1ona1 Wildlife Ref'.u&e" 41.,;~-.
- A.l.:.,..
A.1 . l!.bundant*Species of' Birds;,.......... *:-*~ *.;...,......,;* ** *..... -;.~... -.*~ A_.,;,f_* A.2 Camon Species ot_*Birct.s:.......... ;*............... ~ ** ~:*~!'******.,:-
- A A.,
Uncomon.Species. or ~irds........... ;.~.-.-.......... ~.-***.; **,?.A-3 A. 4 Occasional Species..of\\ Bil'ds * *** ~**.... ~ **** ~ *. :.-t. ~ * ~ ".... ~....lt-4* -A. 5 Re.re Species ot B-irds\\ *.: **.* ~ **....... ***.. * ** *. *. ~-*;.-. ** *.;..-,i. :-. * * :.l~S A.6 f'.ru:::n_als ot DeSot_o_ N'lltiot1al Wildlife _Retuge.* *... /........ -** ~ :'.- 4--6.* -A.7
- Reptiles of *Desoto Ni;.tion!4, -1'Udlite Bet"uge ~.,.;. *.,~....;._.., _.. -~.A-7 *.*
A.8 .Fish of DeSoto National Vildlite Refuge...* ~..... ;;-~ ** -*.*,,.-. , W.* r *
- l
- s~ or Nebraska Came a:.a* P~ks: Comission *st~. "Sele~*..
Environmental Effects or. Tllo Nuclear* PO\\ler Pl~t* 'Qn *th~... _MfsSO'Qr.1. Ri Vt!r" *** *** **." _
- ~-* ~-. *:* ~:*.. ~* *** * *...... ;. -*- ~ ~-*.* ~..... : *. ; ~~~~.:,,
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- rri~roduc:ti.on *.*** --~ ~ ~ ~-* ***.* ~ *-~ * ~ 1*.-** -. * ~ ~-~~. ~ *
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- l B.2
~Fisher:,- section * **** ~....... ~.-........ ~ ******** -~ J, * * * ~-** o ** ** *
- 3 B.2.1 Sampling Procedures and*Results :_. **, *** ~.~-~******,-,... --;----
- s.3 lh4 B.~.2 Conc.lusiobs to Date end Future Plana:.~-~-~....... ;..
- &.,-7:. *.
Tei:perature and Chemistry. Sec;iti_on ;. ** '. ~ *.;-*** *..... ~ **** ~; *.. :. Ji-,9.
- Macrcmin\\~~ebrat~s. ~4 Per1:phyton * ~-** ** **.~ **** ~** *.,;* ** *. ~ * * *.B-ll * :-,::;:
.. ---~ '; *... *- _,$*,
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- 1 I;
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.. 1. 1- -1. r::*-'*=*,=::::: * ';;:=.., ~,hi.* Table tio~ 2'"!1 3-1
- _3-2
- 3-3 I )-4
- 3..:5 3-6
. 3-7 3-8 3-9 . 3-lO 3-_U. 3--12 3-13 3-14* 3-15.. 3-16
- 3-17.
3-18 3-19 3-2~ 3-21 .. 3-22 B-1.** I.:,:~- I ** *,::,.* ** \\;:*_,\\ * *_<.;_:-. LIST OF TA.Bt..ES --*-1 TJtle t I Pye_ Bo.*\\ Missouri River Dula ,\\~erage Annual Relative Concentrations fsec.iCUbtc ?-!~tcr) Per S~i:t,,,. f'or Minimum Sl~e Boundary (Meters) *.. \\* Thyroid and 'Whole :Body Do~***.. 1. ** *. s,;_".
- Gross and SpecUic ltadionucl14e Analyse ** * :.
. 3-1>. '* Fish Specie and Food He.bits.
- ,3-lS, -~-
Program SUmmary Operational En,riromientaJ: Surveilluice.. <3-11\\.. Program
- \\
Operational Environmental S~eill,nee Progrui..
- _3-i9*::.
Sensitivity Requirements I* *.' *. **.
- 1 ~.'
Number o~ Days.in Year 1955.Tbrougb 1970 Minourt* __,
- 3-,24.\\*" *
- River Vater 8:00 AM Temperature Vas 8QO To 81.° F.
Average 8:00 AM l'emper-at1.1res s,~ the Missouri ~:1-ver. 3-25. a.t Mile 626. 3 (North Ol::lalla) 1952 'l'brough 19TG '.
- ~ *. * * * *. '* ------
Missouri.'River now Record Summary at c.aha. Bebruka.-. *; / 3-:?6:
- October, 1960 Througl,l September* l..969 Mean Monthly Velocity and Discharge or the Mislou:ri I*
.. ~- ' River at AkSarBen Bridge, ~ ~ Missouri River Maximum. and MinfJlmm, Fl.ov by Yev. ~t8
- 1961 Through.1969 i
.' -1,,:- Thel"l!l&l '!'est: *. 3-29* Teat Yell \\later *Ana].jsis' 3-35. * . Analysis or Misso~i River Water at ~a., Bel>ruta
- 3-36~~~::._,
-Waste Materials to and trom Lagoons 3-3T Fort Calhoun. Station Chemical. Discharge.A-verqe nave. *... a-3$:.. ; a.nd* !-ve'rege Quantities
- ~.* *
. i.:...:.*.. Fort* CalhollD. Station Chemical Diiacharge Average. Fl.an.. 3-Jlif :.:._~ and Avenge ~titiea *
- .. i*;*
Waste.Water to and-t'rom-1,agoone ~- 3,Ji8 Steam Generator Water Chemical*concentrattona
- 3:--Sl-Reaetor Coolant. Chemical Concentrationa *
- 3-'1 * * "*
Typical Coiu:entrat1ons or Ra41<>nuel14's '1n the.*
- 3-51'.
~,_. *.. Discharge Tw:mel...,, *_: ~ Wf.Ste.. Gu _Acti~tln -. ~~,:.- :,*; _
- 'Macroinvertebra.tes *Collected. fr0m Artificial SUbtrate.
- B Samplers, Miaaouri Ri~r, JuJ.7, September and lfoYember:, * * * * * - *"-, '
- _1910 1
. * -Mi~aouri. Rive~ Perip~vton Ab~~ce-Per Square Mi~~:.:ii.*.-:, : ; * * -~
f I I I I ,I '. I I; . t I I I I I_< 2-3 2-4. 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 3-3 3-\\ 3-5 3-6 3-7
- . 3:-8 3-9.
3-10
- 3-ll 3-12 3,.,13
~14 J LIST OF FIGURES i Aerial Photograph or Site and EnTirone Surro~ding ~eas in.. Relatfon __ to F~rt\\Calhoun Statton .Unit No. \\ l 1 ueogra.ph:ic'e..l Febi.w*e-ii> ~ith!.n 30 fil.lc:: ot Sit.:l. *. *... Popu1ation Distribution as of l98o"- 0 to 5 "+I-* * * *
- -Population.Distribution as of* 1980 * '5
- to tao* Mila *
- DeSoto National WildlU'e R~-
..,.,.,,,,--~-""' Area ot CUl ti.,..tij :... \\ *. ~ :..:. '..
- y.,.;_'
Site Topograph;y- ~ Upper Missouri *a1v r ~in* ,~.. ~ *.. \\*.:~ Weather Equipment*.Location Chart Operational_Environme~tal Monit~ring Sainple.Loc_.tioms .Q to 5 Miles
- * \\
Operation~ Environmental Monitoring Suipl, IQc:atlou. : *. 5 to
- 20 Miles
.. \\
- Missouri River Tec.perature Distribution 605 Mlle Load.
Missouri River Ten:perature Distribution 6d5 MWe Loe4 Missouri River Teriperature Distribut;ion 615 Mlle Load** Missouri River Tei:l.perature Dist?'ibuiion 615 Mlle Loa4 Stage Duration.eune *. 1*
- Plov Dura~ion, Cane Flow Duration CU:rve *.
Calculated.,..aximum Source Concentration Dovnstrea of
- Fort Calhoun Sta.tion *
- *
- 1 Transmission Line.. R~ :_.,:_.
345,kV 2-Pole Tubular Steel~ 345 kV. liood Structur,e "B,. rr.e*. *; *. i*. ' -*~. < :: ' -,~*,;,. ~.-.'.,.*
t',-~:~--~--1/4* * :,,;s, -::-.~:-.~\\;_,_,:}~i~~;iiii:l~~;,j;,.:;;.,.;.1i,c*,,~"!.,:' -~\\; \\~;;,i./:~':- ~,,;if..... ~'.,;;*.,-:-,~,;;*,J,-:.J;.:c:~i;,~:,=;,k-;-:,--... , -I . I. I '\\ I I. I al.** I I I I I I ( ' 1.0 lNTRODUCTiOli * : ~. ' ,\\\\' Constru.cticn ot Unit Ro. l by Omaha fubl_ic Pover. Diatdct;.. (OPP.D) at Fort C&lhoun. Nebraska. 1-78S complete; ~o*date one b\\Uldrecl* fifty aillion d.oUars ($150.000.000) have been committed.tor the *,'. *. '_'. * ~
- c.**.,
caDpl.eUon or this facility at. this *a1te.* Boada.ll(I.Ye been bu1it. --*. _: i transmiaaiOQ towers erected. piles driven. pr.tccipal st.ruct\\a'ea. l:>ullt. ':..
- and Jt~ea,concluded. ~d acted*~*.:*~ /:
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OPPD** a request tor an operating license vu a'lread;y' under 1/4 ' ~ !- reviev by ~ A~omic Energy Comm1~~1ou, *,1en it *recei v~~. e. _i.tter: *. trca the Director or Reactor.. Licensing.9 on Juue* lT,* 1970,* reql.ttag. OPPD. to supply certain intormation en enviromental
- ma~ra~., Tbis. *..
a* .; \\- -*- *-f,.!...~~***** report ia :responai ve to :th& t le:tt~r. aa wll_ as to Appendb. *l> to.10 * .CFR p~ so. u. ~nded on Dec~er 4; 1970 ~35 )ed.... Beg. -,~~ *23~/
- ~
.. ; f........ l.8469-l8471t_-~ *i.. 1970."],., *.-,: i. *.... : '
- ,~.
'tlhich voulcl 'be ti.led. -at the construction permit
- stece. -* The aost*
- 1~ticu.t.clUterence is that the alternative*se~tionH is in*reali-
- hiatorical eel net entire].$ a guide tor future deddou~ !IolreYwr.-.** *,* *
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- Yen tho* it is not.. nov posai.ble.to reuaesa in retrospect tbe lautc
- courae ot am:, or OPPD' a acuona
- OPPD -baa -vri tten this report, 'bc!m'ing *
- J
.. ~. iu llind tbat it is atill importut. that turtber illa,1or increment~.at*, *
- OPPD fil.ecl its Application tor 'Licenses tor. Unit ?io. ~ vith'.tbe ~
in *.Apri.l, _1961
- and.received a ~~truct1on-permit ~-June. *1968. * :-.. *.. *
\\ "See Appendix D to 10 CPR 50 ot tb.e Atom.c*Ezlera ~~as.on** Ba1~"-*: * *, _ &liclllecuJ,ailou ** ~ i;,* 4 ~ ~--* *-*J... *
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.be. tbapecr SQ*.d to minimi~~ *a~veru -envii-oma'ental c~equencea*. *.
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- . over* an extended period t01ifard an econqmic oi' other,,,
1, i purpose generally ac~epted u e, c0nstr:uctiye use.at a01ite*. r pert ot the natural* enviroment. . ~.
..,.._, t*.. *:. *""'~--~:.~,,,:-.*-,~~*q"""*:~,*,~*\\"<<'"~-~-1::~s~li'-"~;s-.. ~":::-::?-~~=~,,,.,.... ~~-*,,,,.,,"f ~':?"*' '""-"l!~~**:r~,.,.r:\\'7'****'-:~""'"1:'.\\~'.,..~~:"'"""lf**-**::*.,.St-,.,..::**'""*.-,*-.""-,.-,~,--.:,,,-....
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s<.> I *. .. ~ I.. _.:.. :*_,...-*, \\ '111*.1'~ Calhoun* Statlaa 1~ a_ nuci..u- 'I)ONt.PllAt dnlpe4.. w... * >.... ** p"'4~ce ~le~t~~t,;. at** *. ~4 outp~ ot.. ~1--~~-rJ.cai -~it**'~~-:,*=.:..-.-_:_.,::. ~ 1.. ** * ~o~. ~oun.~~t B9.:*~ is. sch~~*d f(?~ ~at~on in.1912.: :~*?~~t- ~ .,1ata ot. fttt principai structuresi. the. *Contai,maent.building, the *aux111ar., butict;.... I. ' * ' :: * ~>~ t~ine.~~~: t~l~~ ~~-~n!f ~ ~ ~-~~4)7{, . :. * &c\\ the.separate. intaJte atruct~~. ~*.. cont~ni bull~.Vbidl houses -~ * * : .,,.. I* .... *. or* ~e :DU;C~~- ccmpone~t1. o~ the :_ta~li~ :1~ -~~--~~;;.,.d ei-~t~~~~ ~ ~i_.:* * * * ~. . ~. ~ l-.~.., ::: 1117 ~::::-.:z:::::.. ::.:: ::::-:; ~::zT* **. * --~ ~.... "",~
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~::~. ~-~*-*:- :..,..,/ ~.. ailiilliiiiiilllllii -~-:. _.. _:: th~* iwl>~*r~OI'. *.,.ch genmtor*b 'tum* produces electl'lclt:.,~***...* *.~*~;.,*~;~.:,.:: .:*.= 41!_ .... *...... "~
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~*r**coo1sn1.ia prcn~,a'. ~ va~er**_trOll,l the Mi*~ouri ~i-ier**1\\dltch*i~ ci~~:>**:';:,*' I.. at ~*ex,ec~4 ra~ ot*_.360.-,0~ GIil ~ ~tai~iJ **t.eel. tub~-*1.;*~.~~;~*-*>:, Ii, :;. *-~.,... i_ ; * **,..: *.,, : ~
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I I I I \\.. I*.. **-..,.\\ I 1* I* I* I. *.* I.* .-.f I= .in Vu!U.ngt.on County. lebnska. on' the -~ ~. or the Ml**~ lll'ftr,' ;-_. I \\ I, ; about 19.ll _lllilea _no~*~*t ot _dolffit<Ml c:..n... Pigu.Na 2rl ~4 ~- ~ :-__:. . )thta -~ c~tab ~ ae&l, plot pliiA ot ~ -~lte_.~4 a up ~Olfin& the ~J *:***\\..
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.,*1: t .. " *. :~L...... _. ',,,:_~ eral locatlcil o~** alte 1a* relatlca~to the *urrouiic11ng ~a.i -~'* .*.. -,.'. i-*~1.:*"':'::)*')::,::::.-:~,,'..,;~,--;;?,,,.:*.:*:::/*~- .. _:As*~t plan~ ~~jlarpr and.JIC>~ a~ro~* I~ ~t ~~~~-.. *:*--:~_:.:. beCCDe moN -~~-. --~ rJ. iarch ~or a-*~tab~e aite. ~J)r i~~tlaatea*.,. *.. ::.:.
- _
sevenl: potentially a.e'i~a'ble 10cat1ans alaD& tile. -~~u:r~_ IU.wr. PNU~nar,j, -* I ~- ~ * * ,.* t
- 1-~ ~~ ~~r:-~~ ~~ *~ ~'1~. *.~~-t t~~~--~-\\~~ :~::* *r ;_;~r *:..
the. t:ol.l.cN'ulC pite~~t""**:-**-- *:':.: '** *.* .* * * *.. :i:'.r'* ** **.(._::i,, *:~: *:: *.: *'*:..:.. *.*~. . a *. Bea.~-** :the ~.or **~,~017**groun4 ccoau~ '"\\*::*/._', -~/:~*: . t9 *~ 11~-~loa&I~.:_.. ~ ~-~~-*:*.*,<*.. :~./~. f.'._~-~- ~.,; t:.*.: *.** -.~:_::.-~*,.*.. /~>.:/,J..-. ~ ~* '\\ **, 'b. a locatial ~ the:~l-~~-~*~t ~ ~~~1*to--~~--~-ad9'~te. * >* :.* '. *.
- c., = := :z :-~1f ff ~~:;~~1::it:*~c:,~.:~:~.'*,~_;~g~ :,;}
4.. near the* center of'tbAt *e1eetr1ca1* 1oaa. *;.. ~'-,*:_,;,.?>c: :*: ~~-:* '\\ -.~'.>.'._.. I ~ '~; **)*~.. -.~_** :~,. . Oil the*but* ot all ot -~ ~omattcm availabl.** the Pol':( CAlhourl ite vu':***.,.. :** I 4 ., /. ~~- ~ ~
- .* ~-**' *** *:~"".::.._;-::-~
olloae u tu cme aoat aew~-tulftll11a& tile &ioft. m~a.::,**,:_..:_._,,,/*;:..:; * * *** i::*)J ;5_ . *_: ___ ~-. .... :_.,".:.~*:*\\~:~_ :**_.,*,:-::.'. ~ \\ ~..., *~ *~}.... : -~!-~.: ;.. :- *-=:**:.-;.
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... _-*~t~ th~~~ °: th~ -~a1_-,1te.~:*t* ~.. ---:_:~:\\\\~":>\\: ~, .Umal tloo4 plain. of the Misaomi *Riwr lin4 the ~ncler' i* part. ot the * * . :bluff, e,atea Gil the veat islde' ot the*.riflr. !'be-~.. ovrt ~~!' ~ot/~,::.:::;**.. -~-*- .. ~*.. '.,... :*--.-:t... \\J ~- . 1/**... gesie~ north to south,. toms ~ northwest to'.aouthe~t :a1te ****~-";c.;'1lt",;.:: I .. **.. *"* *.-. ~>-* :'... -~ *'.::~*-s: :~*... :_*:: tloocl plain ot_ ~ ri-.er e~eucls *roxlllate~ tea ~~ ~-;~~-~_:atte~~~:_ *: I *.-, eon ~ - 1tllatt.,.._. ~ ~ ~ o1' _i~ ~~ ~,a-:sj.~i.:i:~.1~;r_'.~{i~~-:~:. .,-*, :.*-**. *,* { I*'.:/~*>-~ t*\\.t.. ~*.'.~... *. *: Ir> 19809 -tbe popu;L&tl-. Vi*n a fttteen-aile nd.iua ot******~-*,;-1: *.-,,. I. : *. -*-. ;."*.:,. -,.. * ' :.. : -*:/i,, M/7,,*: :~:;{t/_:'{/:}1\\ :\\; * *': >;: ', ~,'.:';
1-I I. I*, 1 ** 1.,,.. - I. I I ' -1** ,-.,c. I -** I 2 *. 1 DemographY and Land Uses in Svt9unding Area (continued)'. 1s eXJ)ected to 'b,, aa tollon: : *. Radial Miles . 0-l/2. :.*, ,. \\
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,*\\Jl~t;, --=*,.__£93Q 7300 ... :_u.120 _2k*,2-n,*" _c~ ~ ~--~*':'IV.. _ "i"'""*** *-.*~ -The nearest seven residences are *tram 3.000 to 4.ooo f'eet dist1111t. * 'l'heae are located generally along Higbvq T3. the southern boundar,r of 'the-* *l~e. * ~ ~ popuiation vithi~ forty _miles ot the-plani aite is eXJ)ected to.ht, api>roziu.t~ *. .- **-" --~ 800,000 by 1980 vith a ma,1or ccncentration of an estima~d 650 10000 penou *. * ~ I
- residing in the Omaha. metropolitan area. Wi~hin. a.the-mile ~µa *. u aholn;l ~- :*
Fi_sure 2-4 9 most ot the population' is 1ocated ~hveat of~ the ai~*r\\ji~ * * **:.. the le.for radiu of 1'o miles, u shown,=~ Figure 2-5
- the u.1oritJ ot.-tbe people a.re located south ot the,tte *. _,:.*:~
_.tit ~ -- .-- --~**' A:pproz:lm.ate]¥ ninety-the percent ot the lcid in Vuhingtoc*Ccn:mty* -. and 1n 1;be _surrounding. counti@S is used for farming. Douglas County* vhicb. includes:the citi ot Omaha and is the most.metropolitan otthe:reg'lc:inta ) countiea,-1.. about *"'.9':'ty_pe~t~~-~ ':** ** ~-:.:}_;*~t':_.:... **.,::*~.;.** ~~ MJor ;ln~m~~ai.~t~ vi~~~, to~~.m.l~ ~t 1t~* ~,~~-~~-._...._-~ :; 4 4 i
I,. DeniograI?hY and. Land -Uses in Surrounding. Area (_~ontl~~d) du.~trfrs :are associated vith. ~ricultu:i:e *and food p~oducts-t' but \\>t:.her im!Q,i,t~i~s.
- 1.
also exist *.
- F6t example~ the*largest iqdustr{es vi~binten ~i-les. i~.:tt~: p~~t
'** ~ ~ I Bite are ~h~ ~l,dr ::.::a!l!*t:;;,.lng c~- (e'.'1'1.,;1n,; {oo-i99,,;.opl* r~ B~.atr, :..
- ,Nebr"~k\\\\'), vhii;:-h::man~f'actures. faim;machfoeey*;,and the W1,J.kin*~t. Men~1-taet~in,: ** 1 : *.*
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. co.,,.,,,.. ( ~lwi"" *~.oo,.l,99, ~.~ ln Pot J c_,~~* n.~~~1; n1i,b..... u,ra.J,..:../.r 1 * -~ *.*
- . -~uminUl!t products ~d al:wninuri-roil: predu~S',.':
_.'~-f\\'*.:~:: :<~,* ** * \\ ' **",~ I . '\\."*
- *The ¢1ty ot Outia htis mo~ than.thirty*induJr!es' ~np1oyin1t greater I**._...... ~ t~~,~~o ~:~~e;.*::~!: ia:~~$:5~-~~~e the_*~~-,trl**,~.:~rte Pl_... ~ ~~:~~"7~.'./...
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- a;thom{* St*~;on t S incep,t;~n. tc;>' d~te {, ~}1~: ;'C.011.;.: :,cl. *,, \\ ~.
I.' . tacie~ 811~ -~nta!~ed ~ias; ~-~~h_. &11 _k.n'?"U~-i~ai.* ~o~ti.:_* r.egi.~al; ~~~;St~i~; ~-:.. -~ 1 > :_* l...* *... *:. *:.-."-:-.-~* :* ~..., *..
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~.*.*_** ~-**~ I pl~ing. ~utnoriti:-es:.. :OPPD does :nqt, knov cf*Jmy d~~lo~nt*ple:iti 't'or the. area' . surr-ounctlng \\iie. Fort-' Calhoun.Station* s1~: ~~ttil~-- c~~t*ru~~i~ ~~ i~~~~- -::.*.
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, or* Un~t-~wo*! 1:wi~~-~ve~ei¥::~~-~f*~*:;.\\ :_'.:' *:** ?:.r~_.:,... : ~---*~:_::~i _:*~. _ -..... :**. *.. ~/~.-~:\\*i;~..,::_*::;., ~~~**.. __.. **,..,.- ... :,.. **.. ; ___ *:~--~,~-*-~=-:~
- - *pr,1or _to-the acquisi ~ion ot *the pi-operty,. ror.the. l"oJ;'t. calhouz(. < :-* '.. ' "*,.*.
. I. Ste.t1on,*6PP~ -request~-~~t\\~~ ~~-ar*th~-.* ;~e ~;~,~~~a:~::~..,./.J: :-~. -~.. ... -~--... ~~--
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._:~ ~- *'::**~*'. ~~} I ' Distrfet ~ Farmirt'g*to-an ~1.;..2" tDie.trt~t... _.Hee.-vy:.hd~t:r.,*.* 'lbitl request>:.:: -~_i,_,
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I ~-, ~ted Dec~-. *r. 13,- ~_., *. * *,: *:-;,.- ~:- : :.. *... *.*.. ._,.,..., __ -~-.- :'.: -~ ~-- ~*.. ~ *._:~,... .. : '.,... ~ I .. > ~b:e~ue:nf.-t~ ~h.e:~cq14s1~-1~ -~~:~he-~rtr* ~-*P~<<>~:~---~ :_.:***:.* _. **r* * . c~structio11 or~ -p;lant 1* OPPD V,S is~~~ a ~141~ Permit -1,t_the"Coun~> I.
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- . 'llle DeSot~ lfat:onall Wil~ite ~e.~e... ta. locate~ in *a gen~nl *-r~r~..
. 41.-ect.iun ~r,,rl:mately two to,five.miles fl".om t.he.plan\\ site.
- 1'he btupis, * * :. :*
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- headq~ers i-8 about th~ mi.les no~east _of the plant
- 9'11i ~~c ~~
picnic... l ~ ~- ~d boating t&e~~i~f ~~ ~! abc:n1t to~ l;l~. ~uthe~t ~t ~b~ -~~*. *.;_, The Retuge: coi,.nJ.ns 7,800 f.cres or land *and 800 ecr,ea
- of '~r~*~~ >: :.* * **
I.**.,==~17****.. :.*i*xt*****.**.. ~ .. :t*.~~?~'J:r.71*i1~rf~:~b~~--***.*.. ****** I.*.. . *~ '* *- I'
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( -?her~* is_ ~ ::1n~er~1ov *.~r.vater ~t~~n t_h~. ~*~~i. Mwr: -~~- tht; :.... ~. Jlildlite. Ref'uge by *i!llt&nS :ot a bydr_aulic ~omieet~on
- consi.ting ot 1.* 60'!'. - * * *
. **.*: **ptpe ana\\~ -. *514"*p1i,e. ~~ci are* ~avit,:' t1ow *.. Dur*~ 1969, the 1nf1tM ~----~.: * ~-'
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- \\ the* Be~e vu l.8,974 *acre-teet o,t. water !;ind the.*.ontQ.i,w V&f' 16,.138 &ere-teet 1:......
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- 1b~ c~it)' ot t~ like :ii. t~ Re~:.i,s.~pproxim~t~jy a.~-:~:~'~:::*}*_:.,
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' *. ;,~. ~~-. _*;;, --~'; -~ t ' ' . *.. ~~ Retuge,.~s *.opei,. to tn~* public ~:*April.to,-Sep~:r and :for
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- . *,.".*. ~* ~*~~t~:nmme~;_Qi*IM.!~~~::!i~iting ~--~~~ :~~19~-.~:~:~~2;~\\~_:,~~ *~:/ *
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~ ~ ~ \\....... ":. ~..... I:*.-.~* * *** Hunting *
- Die OD~ biting tin 1910_.. vu bov h~tiag.. ta_* _ *.. _. * *
.. -.~:<.>..--'\\:*:::::*<"*\\*:_.: ~- ~ova secti~.*- ~~;. -"~ 6.a., -ri~i~:_.*: *. *. -~* * *.. ~-~ I.. '..
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I * -- ~,.. Y,_ -. -~ _::: r:::+/-:::_;* *:1~~: 0* :*s ?A<:/ -~-~~ n~~;r of visitors tor one 4q... s:.*soo~., By 1980 -~-.11:4t:;/~~}:t* -;_~;*,:=,\\ I,. 1 ... = \\, 'I-
- --~...
Dumber*ot v1*1iors to the Retuge.area la *1 1000 9000 i,e 0ople per;...~::. ~:__... :.-~;.* *.. ~:,**~~--...
- .,* **\\*, *... *.\\.**....*. 11******. *:*
~\\.-*,**.\\ \\> ':, *.. ~--.. <.::_..-;:_.;_ *. *-.~:.':*;:_ The 0ste~p. :e,t~rand-~ ~~ l~aak. 1n -th~ Miae~:m:~--~ ~~:~}\\--~';:::.~ -~*~, ~ l,ocat~4 in 1968 ~-~.th~ ~ter o~ the.*I>es~~ 1'~on~-V1ic!ll~-.;.~~--,/~>:r~-::.. *.\\ \\.... . Excavatfon ot _the ship ~*_complet~4 in 1969 vitb tu ~ccnw.r or ~--.. ~.i:'**:.t:._: *:*,.;: ~, t
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.,'.", * -. '-*<~.
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. 2~~~,ooo.items tram ~e _*hip an~ 1ta car~*... -~~r--~~--of. ~ vti,~-~\\;:**~~.:.,.. , the ~4 **r vu allcnre4 to N-COftlt~*aias.,.~J.-- *->>~ /:' :\\.; ;,. __, .. /_: i// I ~. ~ _. *-** -. ~-'*.. ___.. .<e-'"1* -~----,~,.-;:; ** ~:.,::--..* -.*.. :_.* _;*-~*, .:,... *.*., *.:1*-:*:::\\.. '..*\\::--**\\'<-:. ,* *'. lleSoto !tefage1e primllrJ' role* in v11Ui1'e IIIDqemeat-1a :to p-ad.4e ****.. :.:*:**.._-
- -::~-
- .v~~</~f/:~..;-;i:~***
I 'm:sratoJ7 stopover _tor -.e*.** ad ducks~-- Up to -30~.o:oo *!iw ~4.'blua, ~,:t.;~:,,: ~-~< ~ ... l.. ;*.. *. -.,. *:.. *.. ~.; v", mt* 1114 *teed at -t>eSoto* during their passages -be~ Art1.c neatlac po'llll8' ::-;; ~_:.::;--::;:<>-: *...-* I ad illl1t Ca11at wli,:e...... -u... llp to 250,ooo -* ~ ~~ ~?-x;r)< I
- ~~~~t* at~*~*~ aur1~~~~1=~-... ~*:,~~~~--~~~--~-::*~;/(~<;, )*;'~--
l_. 4 *-* a~_-;;. 11.*.t.&.*** ~ .* * *:!*~-:- *. **"*.* _:;_._-..-,;i:.*;;::,::**.:f.>*0:'1**::_: *:.-=,. P.e~.are..... a1:4t ..a.a _-a-r-"'"-z._~_o.- ~* *~_*,~:;:* *'::-*::._:* *.,.:.. f..,./~.: 2..:*/::.::.~~-~_i_:_....:.::.~~~-~ -*-:~*-*.. I t_-_;-.,, -
- -:--~:----::.:.~-'--~-. <
- .. _:.... ~~-,:::_'..- *:_..-,~ / _:~-~-----.* >,.. :*.*.::*:-:,;7;.t:"'*;-~'.l.: : '--~*--_:.**-.. *<-.->.:.-
'l'he !tet'lage 1 not in the -41nct1,;m 9t the pre'ftillq -.sa4s.traa I ~* pl.~t eite,. ainoe the --~~'ftill~ *41~c.t~=: ~ ~ t9 lie~ ).a_:~ j:;\\;~';*!>;*:~7 the *outh-aoutheut. vhile n~h-n~*t '4nd.a* pre4cminate tJsf'Olllb':8:'.'.";<":"~\\{: ':'?-'_;:'*'"
- .I I........
".;.... "7'".... "'0.-\\WJ::*~*),-*~_~,...-:.:.**,,~~: *:~*;,:;*.,::-,;*,r:,~_- .,,;.,"',-.* ~~;f_,:>_':.~'.~*-~'~-l,.:')~.. -~c~, Y*~_f.... _~_-_-_,-:.. ~:* -:,..... -.~--: ~ f:**""""',:*.r~** ~1-i.:"~.... ~~}'li~~~...,...'.~"'!Y""~'!:'::;,.~~~ ~-** ""-l")'!~)~--- r...,..,. -;.... II~~ *--.,._,..,,.~...,:m~*~i.-1""~--~J
- ~.:~j.?t*/:_.~; :*
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- . *.. *,,,,.';_
- f.~ "'.:t _;;,~.. -.,~.. ! -l:-~. ~~:~,;'>;-
- "~:;
E... ;,.~.~~:-~~~_i~t~'~g,;f$11Wi11;.1*~~.,-~f\\;;-*'V~:f~.. *-c,i~-~~--.~~e.~*~****c<.°;!rr-i,~~)~;_~,[4;§.~--~~ifu'~fit~~.. ~-,:.,,::!,.,~-,,~-~~~~t~~~~~.. 'W~---..J-4_*c~~;._:i_
- I I-
-1. I I .. \\::. : ':..~ .* :t*::.';:.-* ;.:--:, .There have-beep: treq~nt -lllfftinga _between Refuge offlciala* lin4... ::.. ::* r,. -_:.... *.:.
- i..
- "' J,.. ;; -~.:-.
~* t~e.. teohnic~.,and. man~rhJ., ;pe~~*l 0~. the ~~ f.ubU~- p~~ **Dl*(~~-,:,\\,:~( _ ..
- l~:~ '::.
- 1.
OPPD/o~ticiala met vi~ ~"1- ~"'.~al* ~ Apri~ ~- -~~e._-~rio~ -~ oonp1~1;7.li::~ ~~ : .. i~_ -~~ _ tor the envi~nt.~. mni,tor!ng program *to _ttce~,re. ~*~r c-c 1at*.. * -.--... * ._:-~ :Jib~~ ~'?":1d*.~:.~~ctude~ in ~~t p~
- .. ~:n~ th~~-~-~~~~ ~Ye --~--£e~~:~i _;~~
-~~h~rJ~~:!~* :o ~~cus~- :th~_ s1tat~
- or th~. pl~ ~d the. en~~t~ JICD~: ~ -~-.:
--**
- i.to~i;.. ft1.....~*-;::.:::"<--~.-- *-,-,---~.... *.<:-: --**
-5 ___ :,-**...,,*:~:--~::.-=-.:*:1
- *.****-: '\\*:*
- .* :*:_ ** _:,~_.:\\-
- ....r~ *.***, --~~~ *:*.~,,. _-: *.*
- l
{*-**... ~ ~.*,,. -t'*:*.:* ~ ~ -;~.;; .* ~... ;~:.. ~***9_... :.~.. --, * ..... ~~.'...:::;"..,*:~!~-:.. :~ --~.-;.: *\\... :* ~: '.\\*:,:, : * ~... --~--. ** :.,J,. "'**: -~...' ** ~ < z * :--. - ~c-7.;....'~.-.:..,.
- .,. *,. ~
'lbe Wilson Island ltecnation ~* {$c,wn.. on. Ftgur,e 21). s.a* 1ocli.1;.a_,
- j. :.. **... --*;--
- Just a tev *hundred f'eet south o't* the _l>eSoto-.a.f'uge_.
.Thi' area 1DCl.u4ea *-. :.t:..:: ~ -~--: , on4tl'dler -1:*<< ~:
- _,lnc * *tte9 for ~ix cva **H**~~~.... * ~, \\. :
paved roacls, -~.a boat NmP into the* ri~l"* -~--- IIIUUNlll ll~ *or:.;i;i~::~,_.:. . * ~- t-*?*'---.'... - t:;* ~ this Jtecrea~i911 ~* at one,1ae* '!U.~teli--~-~000!'..
- {
. *1** .. ~... "... '. ~ ~; _.~/"~ :* **. ;/ '*' _, -~ J, ~i.-.
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- I-I.
- 1 1.,.
1* I. I I *I I I I I ':.:~..
- 1 Ii*., ---
1 I ;i I !. Characteristics of Site-Prior *to Acguisition lg**OPP.D *:. When the l~d* ~as _,Pur~hased by _OPflD ~n e~jy *1966 to~ 't_ht-P~/ Calhoun site° it Vas tam.land~ &Jld e~n nw.Par¢. or it i:S used tor-farming,, p~~~: (see.Fi~- ;_7) *. * *. ~. ' * **:.-' *~.*'. . _:: * *' }*:_" .. \\ I** \\.. 'Ihe site is traversed. along the l,!Ae or the blur't by.. 1ingle-1Ue*~(<~" . ':*' - * *;,.~ ~;--.:~ +_ \\. .* traclt of tbe* 'tic~ and Northves~e~ ~ai~vf. *.. *., overp~s *;ac~psa ~ -~~ ,tracks has beert constructed to permit unin:peded*. ae~si to the.iitatiori. du.rl.ng-'. *. I
- t
. *.* *s. .. con8itruet1on and loperat,ion. A dirt :access road ~ ~he_ north ~~rty. Untt :~~ * *::,-... :,.
- '::the :s~te and anothe;.ne~ the cen~~! 0~ t~e_*_~ite were in ex~slence;aiJti, ~i~:....,_:, _"'
'.. or s"4e purchase ),ut are n~t n~_no~--~ed.: :*. )'
- .. "',.). J, '...t...... I ~
- 4
~ ** ~ . j . r ':~- ~*. < *-;:*:-;, '.: ? ?c '. '..* " Tbe* land starti?lg t'J'a:1 the Missouri ~ ve.r' at* about elevation '991,:;,. ; '" '". I t ~ ... --~:
- -~
~~-~~- -~*;***.i~~~~~::~.;~~:~i~-: f~, reet above mean sea level dips to mi old channel ot*the river beton-'ririN .~.... 4 ag~n to apprximately 1,004.feet. -~onq.'.this po}.nt~. t~e e~~~!fln -~~~-*~t: the-railroad to approximately :1,020 feet. From:the railroad. the land. rtaea \\: app~tely 60 feet to a lligber. plateau at -eley_ation *1.060.feet- ~ ;~ *f \\..
- _*.-~
- *
- _~,*~:-*,_*?*;**,,*_ ~-~~-
. 73. which is a site boun~ *. Tbe *site ti,pography.b ahovn OQ Fi,gure.M'.:.**~1 *,. ~--: *:.*
- i.
- -~~-..
- ,:: t~*, ~-:-**\\ \\.-.*~:\\, *.. :
t.' At th~ lover eleva~ioos the land ~as use.a ~or-*'wieuit~ ~~primarl1'., ~;"""'... ! *.. ;*~~:,..,*.~ ... /*:...,,, -~. coi-n and i:1ther grains!'. About ten percent ot 1;1111 area vu it1 trees-; lMSn)i*:... * ~ ,J ,I~
11*. , ~-~-. \\*** * "ciia~a~~ri5ti~s.ot.$1~~ ~:ior. to** i~g~siiiol\\-*by *o~:{c~t:1~):._*;_**'.--~-: .. I* *.... com-~.:a110,.- ~r air~~ **. *_* Aboui; :kc,,..,.r.cen~: or. t)l~,1~,-i~~~:-.. :,_._*.. ~:~~~ ;.:::*.,:';. :~: -*_ J..
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~*:* * -,*. :* -~----** *::.:*.~~-p~ateau._ ~~NJ. ~-~*8, ~~-hea~~ ~~4-.b~\\_~- ~ro~- ~-;. *._.**_,._._:- **'._.-__ _* *\\. nt;)~m-st~,_-ot the:Pla~eau_an~*_arm ~Olfr_t~e ~&1.n~*~tcb_ *U ~--. ~:f:*: *. ~:*.~----- ..,. ~ ~ ottbp""r :~eftti"!' 1an~*: \\'.~ ~atn~ ; ~~~ vl,1llla f-J/ * /* '.
- =rio~ *4rt1 ail.0118** eii.t~ i~to~the_ river upstrium ot t~ plant-*.-* om.*-~
I-*.:*:-~:::* _. r1Jt_.-*_~t~:~1~.~-~~at -,~.~i:i ~. ~ ~~~~~-:in.'th**~~~--~--*~-~~~,:~~-;l~;:.;,.. <:~;~-=-
- **~ :;~_: :.*.**. :,\\~;.;~t* > tr,:.** f}:*A> \\ :
__.,~::(;,de, '. : ~-* *:*._:::. }**:* :;;:-~*:' :.. i*.~:. **.:.*. 1*._,*.. **
- * *:.:*_;'.,-*_."':it,the":a1i~*: -an~ ~~-*dt ~~hinkt~.'Co':Jntt ~-:~~i~~-:~1-~,.-*:\\::1:
-,. ~ldllte 1.s ~ot ~-den~~-.ff4e -~~omi.n~t**~l~~fe.tn th*\\ are~ ccmaht--*ot _:-'._ -'. * :" _ '.. ~-,* -~;r~~-~:-.. : ~.~~:. -~~1~:*_:qwdl*~ ~.ot~~t.111*;~b\\~-~---~~rrel*~ ~- ~4*.~:;.~:-.:*::*.>*.-~-..... ~ \\:. ~ **** ' * ' It ** : " ** *~ t
- ~
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. f)ar~~~'7' llllt~* * -~in~-~ ~1.~1al ~~~~~~-lh~~::.~(:1?'1~.. :~<a\\-,i.(\\-_: ::***:\\ ::: 1 *. *.
- uty-._~ere vu aomif*_aist'1?'be;nt:e o-r. *the ---~'dng i>atte~ :.;i-::*~~ ** -.,,,;.,...,:.~*.**
, _ 1* < .. ',., :~ i~-~~*a th~,t~---:~1¢~~ or*~~~ :;~~~i;*.. ::Ji~. ~tte'ct:*~~ ;=_ '-' \\~~~::: ::{.. ~-. ... :~.,*.*.).. ,,;_.**-~*-: __.,..__i"
- ~.......1/,..;
_~ ~- *.....-: *'*:"<, ;.: :.::*:--*;,,***.*;....,.I'~
- , *** */./
...... **.~~*~-
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~~- :;~:. . ~1Qite irill-'b* ildn:lllilJ,.. -,........., *. **....,-1,.,. -***!,..-*,.,. -*
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~ *** ~ *** ~. *.: *** ~. ~- t .,.**. "........ ~-
- . ~~ut~ts,*:~_- 1'~. ~~~~~1*:ic :~t: th~-~~ :~_-;.Mi~f::~~.,.,.1:~~*:.:_;_;i:*.:<:.*:*/~~-;:
--.,or. ci tl,ea a114* ind:ustr~il** areu. :.TJ,.ere._ 110 *-tnd'Jltl:it;.a *m* ~Jut *-*.-.t*:. _*-...., </~."-.-*~:...-
- I.'**:.:...
~.**_-~.-~~ant. ~1t."~~ ~o~t~1but;:-:~1~1-~~~~1y.*t~ ~~~~:*~f~ ~-~.-.:~**.:_/:~:)):;;; ~:~ . '. : /*... ~re: ~1-J~~~&~~-;,..; iioi:~~,~~:?:.~-~~;r~J}:~t I._. -, ; :. u* a*tesuit or*.-tniijf*:-a~*at*~1e4 i,r, *~~ee.41n1**.*!i***.. ~-.tld~.<.~~**:~.~ ':. ~ 1.
- .*. *'e * -~-----: *.-..
...,_. :.<*1.;...... ~i,,-** *.--*....... ;._, ~* 4
- .*--**"** -.,;-.?*
.,* *. *:.,. *.. *_~~-these-~~~ are :te;tpor~, °16 ~-.i\\lri~li-~~-~--~ :{c~-~~:~:*~:-j~).-* ~--*.'.~";;.,:<> _,_..i_.: J;_\\* **. ,:,._-.-7*_\\ --;.-.*,, ~-- :-.,~ :~ _.:~:.t.- .. ~cmpletion ot ccmft~~f{.'..- ,::. \\**:*: ~ ::_._<---~i:1i-\\~:*>"-~\\:"_f *:' ~:.
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.. : : -~*- -. _. **~",:>*:*; :..: ~:*:*:~. : ~j.~~*:..,_-,.*~- ~~:}~*:=.*:;:A~:. -~'¢-'5_~":*-v;._(~'*~/:f.... -~f{"*: -~ :?*;:_. ~. ,; I, -.**_:_.,_~ * -.*.*_- :::- ~~-~~ -~~~~~;~~ -i.;-;~~~~1~4:~-*--~1~i~~~~~~---~~.. ;.*'.:'( -~{~-:~- ~
- .: *: _: '\\ :"~:* **.-;****:.
--* >........ _.*.:~*-' '.. *:,_~~*., *.~:t;:\\**.,*~*-.... ~_*/*t*-:--.... ~.<<.*.. *~,--..:,_. \\~.... I
- . *~rs* cold 'di-7 vin~~;*~-Q~ ~ke4.~~ati~*/n*te~r&t~ ~4 ~-~t:.* *:
.. trom year to :year. .The average annual precipi tatfon tor -the tovn qt Bl.d~. _** I
- ---i~ 21-.10_ 1n~ea w1tb,most 0~ ~.~ ~~c~ing_~ ~~ral eud th~~~\\-/.;)'.~\\{:.
I
- ,~-:,.. * *.. -* -. - *2.;.,:-.-:,, * - * -~*>ti:_._
- *....,r~;\\r*o:* __.
- ,...... \\-:-
- *:,* -~;:*-.,;~'.'r'-~'7"J3:~*~;;?)~:zq'l~:~;~~~~~'Yt~~(!~t~-~~;*~~~;:J'lll'il.m'~""~*""':'1F!ll'~~'t¢!,_f~;'";'%1?'~;~?7~~~f/!o'~~1r~~~~
- . 4 1't:;,...;~,,,_.lik~"~...i't.*1*:fhr'fr2~@Wli~'i*,.i,,~:i,w@2+#<0;4@ nr #i5Zlrt7*~~**1,~*i:i'A-t':'44'i~...,;,.,._,.,,, ~:.:.J**:"'",**:;*b2k~ *.'!ll'..,.....,-::*::J,.:;,;;,....,.,-:"",_*,,
- ' 1:- -:*:, ,.,.: /.'
- 4.
~. 1:* ....... ' ~
- ** £..
- Characteristics of'**s11.e P!'ior to Ac91dsit.ion 1;y*c;ppn (~t(n~d) *... :.. -~;:;.;,:.)~**
_:J- .,. f i"'!' .~..:. ~- ; -
- . *turing *April through September.
Large annual tempera~~ nn~s ~ no~~~*_'~~\\.{* - ~ - *o
- ".. :*:.... *'.~\\..-.:'..
,vi'tb-a*mean annual temperature of' :51.1 F ror Eppley Air?ield in Omaha. located- ~. :*_"* ~
- *about* twenty miles trom. the aite. 1.l'he ~thl.7 average~ (~ 1931 ~* ~~).*.., *~:-
0
- 0.
- . l,' \\*;,,-
,"c ,.. ~anged frolid!2.1 P. *tc,r Jfllltar'I to: ff.~ F.tor JulJ....:..,\\. * ;.:-... :., ,~: ' . ;i.,. *.. *..* :-; . ~{*\\:,: \\;.-*. ;* _.,*,,--.' *. ! J:.*... _-.:;,,,*. ~-~.::-~~_,\\*~*:* *. :."_ ~--** -._' ... **::*:::;_~ __.*.~ *.,.,:*.. - Although frequent ~f'.ts ~ vind'-direction are cammonplac;e 4\\lt"lng:
- l I'*_.,-
. *: ~...
- .. *iaJ.: ~ea.sons or the 7ear. t.vo priaar:r vind patte~.predoainate:. * *Bue4 :on C. I.'_.. _.. j \\ *\\ '*,.. \\-t~i~y~~ 1/~~ ~f-re~~ gatil~r:a* at -~~l~Y -~~iel~: ~.-~N~~~- *:_*'.: ::'::~ *:*:* --~
1\\: '1
- *~*~i°." ~-~
th1"ou&h ~-r1 ia ~;~**~~* ~i. +.);., * \\ *. *. northvest vinds preao:inate ~out. the *rma1n~r ot the year.. !be *** :
- 1
. ~ '. \\.... ' ~ *. *., I. :,,. : ; 'i=*!'i~d *!'"4 for +. ~----~~;--~.,_: __ 1 __ t,~r-.:*:,,~::.;*_,_..... t.-~;j __ ~-.-... :-.~.*: **-m. ~ ~ ~-*.
- J_.-- --~-:.r-~--_/ ~,-:} :-
~
- 'Roi~ _at -the ai~ p~~-to ~lant -~tz:uctt,. vu ~
~;:***_:... --*.. _:. *. ~: ,.,'c 1** ~;_.'.. *.*:.** **hi'm,,.~~*~ usecl f(lr*~~~ ----**~icle'trafflc ~-~*.:::*/.:.~ :J-, .... ***._*" *'13, train't~c Clll t.lie adcags,- and io~~tern**ra11~ t~reing_._>::.*_ * **,/ {.. - 1 :(. :* ',* :~:ie**OD4:~_~":-~~.~-m/2f7~jiC/::-::tt:\\*;.*... -I._.1.. ,.,**.. ~-2.t. Ili!~1m.~~ Miuciarl ltl~.:-.. _--;"~:::
- ./':
- _..-.**: *, *.< y
__ ~,\\~:;.. *: _. *; * *
- 'l'he ~souri ~
ver is under the ccxitrol ot the -l:na:r Corps. o(; :; \\ i:::.. _ * * ~. ~. . ~gi~ee"5.~1ch ~tains tlle.clumnel, width at 600 t~~~. b7*tlle me-'o_f'pile':>~/~c -*. - ~ .. \\ . :~.~\\;_: -;.i: __ I~:*)~: -*- ~ me,.*ancl bank.prot.a!=tion. ~ riwr. hu reache4 m,uq.Jll\\llll *1limler t9111M.,.t'IIN9,;..-*.,. *. 0 .....,_. **::""":.: "~.,. Qt 66.3 F.u:*uured by' the.Omaha Public-Paver Mstrict *at its lorth Omaha ~ ~
- 1 _,,,:.. *...
.. : -~ Statioe 20. ~Yer mi1ea d<MJst"'.. ~'*he* ~i*~ 'Die...i-~;c:;\\,.,;,r/
- 1*-*.*,. :*,.,.
~ solids -p~st~~-~ by' th~ _Corps -ot ~'~"" is 25_,~~-~~.~~ 1~.. ~:,~**t:-<**r: *:. 'lliaximum measured. value o~ 2er;roo ppm, *. Maximum; minimura, -ana.averilge* Mlaaoun~*;;,,. ~ f
- ~
I River vater analyses :~r.~he period rx-om 1955* to' 1968 6" ~ ven ~~ '!'able '*)-i14
- (see.Section 3~t.6).
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- }.~_'* * ~,
- l,:~0:o;:-'
~*-.Jr!,-*-'**' ~-=-~-~~-~\\/~*-,.~-.tor~*~~~~ . ~.,~--~;~~-.~-.--,:*,~swWA*~:~~~-~~~;,':.~, *. ~-.,~-~~~:::::~=,-~,,.=::.~!;2:Jz~~~~}i~:~~~~;~X'r*'
- 1
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- __ -~~:~...... _f*:: ~-*:.. ::~. *.:-.. :J. -~=
~.
- In~Q~~t~ ~ Mil~O\\U'i River c*~imaeA~-} ::*:*t--. <::: '_,.~:-;~?:-:::t--~-:._ :*;.,::~:::_~ -> *:**.. ~<
'l'here-ue. ~lx aama, *UJ)Streu( Of"'tbe plant liite. (see nciare -t-tl::"* '. :*.. _. :**. ',_. ~~t ~trol the l'iftr ~~~ ~-~- ~tt'Uct~- ue*_uat.4 ~--~-*Ji.:t. ~ml_:._,*.:_.j*.>,:~-- I
- ~
- I
. thf order ~ the*~*~*t. to the -*~w (Ca~* ~~~t) to ~* ~t: ti~t~\\-<.:*:-:~~-*.... - (l"=t Peck). There are no 4ama, locU 1.or *11111.a:r* a\\tuctUNta. cm* the MlalO\\ll"!t,. -. . : *:\\~:::*i~.*L~r~~~4*(-~~~:E4~~1~:t+,~;;:L+/-~;~L\\~ . :.,~,.,,... _.* : MISSOURI 1ttVp DAflL '=~.. .. )... f \\'.:::J:f \\f;;:,,'<'i\\, h:,,,
- * ! DI*** ~-':. :=1:r< ':.. '." ',
.. I,.., '* !!a Loca:tion 'Plint Site, 1111~*.. :. =~-~-_~7r:: * ,.i, OaTlu -Poillt s.. :Dlk.--* Jlebl'.~ 165~2. *.. t* ~ ... ~.,, ~ , I ....
- v.* * *
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- 23".l. _.
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- -~~.:-.-:.w:*_*_ -~.:-:. --:-
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- s.,. Dlilt;..
~ ~ /1961..--,::.:' -*.:---~< /'..*:...-. _:
- '-;*~:.:t: **; _-,:..
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- 1.
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- ~~.-:\\ *.**. *
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- -
- 1.u.. o. _:- *.,. *_:. ___ *',;.\\*_.: :, **-.:,*
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- *;> ~---.,_~~:--~.+--*>i_~_--.*_*i : -_;~... :~_--:,-~~-~~-. _:_~:.-:-~:--. -~-~- *:_::* -~_:* :/.:.~:~_.: __.. -,.. ~-~, *-~:- t*.. ;:**
':'. ~-~~:~..,.;._.;*.;..,. .. ?... *. -..
- 7; -I
--~e*e 4m:ls: are ~aive e~h str:uct~* vith.uipe~~* * -*, /: ~:.: *. __ *_. 11
- valla, ~le*~~~-.(~~ -l.5 ~t) 1"0~.. va~ acti~... a4.~~--**_:'.,*: *;_.*_: **,*_.~--
1 .1u-ge*_sp1~.,!he Gavina Poin1=-Dm,* c1c?Beat io the alte_:**1~*-.~--8~~:~,;.*'.*.:;* ~~- _* _. -t"eet:*~. s~ ~.t vtde**at ~--t~ aa-up to;~-:~~--~~,~** ~~~::;*:*:./:-.;~:>.*~~-Y.:, .I I. I I. -~*
- ---~-
.,.._*:.-,.~*: Water nov t%'Olll the ~.. Tina *Point Du_ ls i'egul&tecl to,prov14tt. for,...*:*:.:..:.*'.~f-/~~_;.0* _ _:<: .. **.. *. -*.,**~:.-~~,~--**,:.. _,:,,:.~-I navigatica.. 4~- all.euou_ except. vmte*~-..Jf **~* **_..
- . --c:;.c_*.*
,-._- *.__ ~-- ~---.*. ------,_ ~:;*~7-'-'";:.*:--'-,.:_""-"*-*--f.,.~.'--'"'.-, -~.:*_':_;':.,.,::*_... ~--;~*,*:";~,,,~.* .*.... / -~!,:.'._:\\ *- _ ~- _. 'lbere.vere, llbout 100 com.erclal. ts."l'lllm 011-the.Mlauurl 111...- _.:.: ::' * * *-*. bttw~ Si~. City, Iova-an4 Plat1i~utb.* ie~uka~--* :ta.*i.'..:~-*;:~:~~~-~L:. ~-: -*111.195 ~- ot tlah ~ * --~.OUl"1 Biwl" in l~T. *,*'lb**~)"<;:*;'~.:::~:~~?:::_ I ~ ~ *~*;. apec1ei! telt*D wre ~i:t11h; C~. -~d Buffalo *. ** MiH~-:11~.:ij '&*):...,: ;*~:_.:.- * ; van ~t.er *~- act the *pre~en} -~hie~c1~*.apena 't)l~,;_~ntl~ --~t~/- -~- -. ~ * ~- '. ~
- -.;****~
.:,:"** -,f,,:_:,,~* * ~-.~.~~_\\,~;;~*: __,_:,.:'*_.::,, *;\\:'-:,.:'!******w**,,.,:.~... ~........,.,;,**~**:",.:*,;,*>~::.,;*-- &tll\\&.I.. ~ ~. ~- '1. ~
- > I
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I I. 1.. ~.... ~~...,. Xntoi'liat1cm on Mia*ovs: Mwr (~tlnuie4) *. _:**.... -*.. t~ at various l.oc&tJOJIII vl~ mlgrattn, tor* apMdng ~~.' M11ioart :~
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~ :* ,l' 1, *, * ~ ~ 4 Rlwr ft*h~ve aleQ aiscuae4.1D Appen.41x*JJ,.'."*. * ~. ~ ~... t . -~\\~-.
- , ~oua pend.ta end approval.II are.. require4 -r~r *the canat~l* ;: ' :-*
8114 operatiOA 00; ~-~ liiit. t:o~ ~~ * 'l'hes~***ft*ii*~~-... t~s*..:.*.-::.\\. -,~*-* J- .*. *; : * ;.. ; \\
- A~~e ~SJ ~*~1~: - fe~t*. :~r ~00*t~t1on_ *,~~,~~~7_.,f *._:*. >_~
vere* applied f'9r in April., 1967 *. !l'lle constructicm penit* vu * *,.. ; * * * *.:
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- -** '. *,. *.*.. _ ; ~,~*4 hi_.-":~~ }'6~.** ~- o~ra~~*-_11,~ae is ~~ie~.:~~fl~:_;;_.:.._>*.1
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- <~-~*-(:*:~ :1~ C;*+_;~ +::~~:.:'~-~~j~=~r:,:i ~' ~;~i:\\/.
-*?\\'.: r:o3/4 , ; **,> ~~ .~~ ~ ~h~~:r: f :.:: ::*i::;:s *:~* ~/,*. I :.. *.... : .. ~.;.**. - ~- corps* ot ~eera - Pe~~-~~~~~ -=.-1;~~~1dc,*. ~~~::)*.'_:_.,. ':~~:..... .. *\\. ~ t.'".. I..... nm.gab~ ~tei-*. The:~~~* or _Ensin~ra. ~~---~~~~~:~.-.. :2..~;.*
- applicat1ona. for *uch _pel'll1:t* be: *~ttecl prior* to *Ju1t:1..:.; * -~ :~-;".*
.. 1.... *, -*, __, -*\\* -~~- :~ vu~:~~... -~~~--~l,i~lo~--~:f~,..~;:.>~,:} * ***:\\** ** ,.. :~' *.., *-. *., *. _,.
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.. ;-~--~~-::,-~!_.:/:.:*,.....: *.:. *--~ -I w88:~~- ~tr :M~cJ4~ ~~t ~ 1bp. ~~~--eoun~-L.w~.t~~--*7.. *: >>emit. *vu ~ce~wd_ p~or to co~t.r.uct1-0li,of ~- hcµlt,t~-":.::* * *;::,;.:_.. /_:... < I,_.::,,-,..... -.*.. *-,*--~ ~-~..u... ~/4.~-~~;~;. *~.. ~-:/. -
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_ lfeb~a*Power~!'f ~ 7~-~.t~-~~~~f :/.*;"*.-,*,* .
- tbe tuilit-1' *ur the trannd.Hicn li'1e gn.4 ayatea*wai.noel~-~~~""
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- .::;::**:t~ *. -.,..:.... : __ ~~:-
~- . -., *....* *:./ Peiteral.le,ortauti~* Mmini*~ra~im-**.. :*~nd.~ t~ c~~~ ot-:~*-*.;::*,. *;. I * :,*.*' ~* *.. ~'*~- "i'Ql~ -~ana~**~on ~~*~- ~.: ~~~~ ~or- ~o **~~~f, }/ I I.:;~
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'. - ~ j_,:. :_ ~*.t.. *-:.1~,~-... 4; ---~ St&te RailVIIF Ccmd.Hion - Approval tc,r, CODltructloa 'ot ~ t
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- The site-1e*tiriderlai:,. by 65 to 15. feej;., of unconsolldate9 allim:tlJ..*..- :.
. ~~ gla.c~:al.'4~~osiu_ -~es_t~n~ ~,~_dimentary oo~~oci*., _: ;e :b~-ciro~ ~~-¢~~1 . eralJy. tlat, Vi:tb a vestv,µ-d cii.p. O,ic *er the.=.,1cr irtr1J-:t\\u-11l i"eatures o't'
- I '***....
,. :*. t~ :~leb;aska-Iova. region °1s :t~e- ~urman-\\tilson Fault which extehd~{ ~
- '. <..:..,., :. c *.. '
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, **. ~,, *. ** *>.. * **.,. ; 1:- _. * *,o~th-.o_r Li~~o~* i:e~ra.s~~- ~tf_ees~-- ~or ~out-150 11~s.: _almost to Des*: , 1 . :. *.. Moin~~;\\ :o-ira~, 'lbere 1s no record o.t movement 01' thi~ tatali in 'hilfltoric ii.. 't.:i:r.1e~-~. **A1_~ho~: no. si,gni~ic~~ ! ~art~hquake' grr:ru."ld-mot;~ on_is. ~iP.ected *-~.ine:.
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- 1. * -~.:, ~*: _;:.... * * ~-~1~: ~hquak-~: m~~u:i: ~o~i~~t~ --~~fa_ ~~ce~t.ra:ion e~. ;,, *.
. to. eight-. percent* or.gr.avityj ... ~. .,. ~ ~...
- . 1 **-: :.*_>:~ ~-** -_ : **: *;_
1-tarl* ~th~i(.c~ *Eit.rthquatte_: m¢~~-~h~~~:~*, ~~l~;i~~ :.-*: ~~* ~ <t * , ** ~ "' *. 4 I 4 ' *_:.. ~;fori: -q~ ~o s~ve~teen, 'pefc~ni ~t gravi tJ.'. -: ' " :,. _:--.-*... ': ~-. *. . '-~-- .**.*.*~-i,..._~* ~
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<lroimd ~~tel" is. t':'Ol!l***~o-- sou;r:ces ~ ~e fi~t :1s t~ Miss9uri Mwr** *:: ',
- l ;
- ' : :. :.r~... ; \\fu.;. ~le J<ro~4 -~*~; i~ 0bt"4ned fro,; ~lu~al smld _.;;4 ;;.. ** 1..
.* \\._ *1 :<_* .wt~ *_~e va~j-t~le r~gins *tr~ ~~o~to: severi~~n -~e~-~ -~el~~~-~~~--~. *-:.* 4
- ~.
- -The secopd sour.c:e ~ ground water.. is *the ter:races.- and loen _h1U-upland :.. :. :*.-',.
- ,*..... ~-*~
-~.... .~
- "t *._.*,.
regj.otis.. The. elevation* -of' the 'l(*t~r*.t'abie is" higher in. the upland rig\\m : * *. ~ . *than in -~ru: a.qJac~t flood plain~*. l'he moveme-,;:i.t ot ground vater under t:e \\ \\ "* \\
- uplanQS. i~ tov~d arid in~ -~he Miss~* River :trench *. '..*.
- o; *, '
~ *, ~ , I. ,i .. -~ -. *. r, *--: _,:' 2-2~2-... *,.*:"1ture.Pove~- N~eds and In~e~c.~~~6ns~--- . l ~--
- . *.** * *.Power ioaa. in the ~t-t!!d. S1;ates. and-in <<*~raska in *panicnilar.,-.* *.
.. **grov.a~-~he.?ate.. 6~-abou~ :rJ ~o 8$:ptr':,e~.-: Omaha.~l~~ P~e/~~t~et* _::*<\\: ~-*~
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... *.. ~: '*. ~\\* ~*,' -~~-~_,.:\\.-.~ . ~xper1encea pe~
- loading conditioru.
- d\\lri)lg *the. *s~r -~** Coas\\Dption.-:
. i'-... *
- reached-a rec~ high o"l 859.* 8*.MWe.,,"in June, 191'0,, '-1t~ 1~*-preat*f* ~:'*
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'-... ) I ~ *.* * * :. :t\\tt:m-e years:: are. *u 'toµ!'itu ~
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i *,~*. * * -~-: -~ .~,:., ; *.~**** *-,;l~;:, MWe; vhi~. *v111 inere1J&e t~ -~~3 _MW~ '.~n: 19:~ -~~-,--~~ ~~~st~~~i-~ --~~-~:*_~:.:\\.-': :)\\=:
- ... gas* tl.&l'o~~--ge~t-atu<<* units. ~
to ~~8 MWe vitb *the ope_,..uon *or ~-~-: ' *.... :,
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~ ... ~ ! * -~~-.... ~~ Fo~ C~c¥!1 Station. -P~r-exchanges*:~.scbeduled Vith s,vei-al neigh"bo~. '. -*~:*::.,_*:*~ ~-, **
- ...... -~
I. .vt1lit7, -orcanizations* over 'th,e.next s.ever:al yea,n.-~th..1Clll18**t.~m tum ~ -'<*. *'-"' :* -~~ -~l~ed-~th -~;,Bureau.. of ~c~ti~.. *- ~.* C~t7. ot ~~ sl~/~.: *. _-* .-. end**the.*KeJrraska *hb1i~ :p~~.. Distri~ *.. QPPJ)' i.: &.~er*~ ot the*~--~-.-' .:*. -~- ~-~:~*:*.. -:,_ *., :::*~~1~~~: ~~--P~~:.P~~~:";:*~g~z~~i~~~ ~?~~--~*).~~-~~---~~~~pl~~'.~:*->:. J~jnt -~xj,~1cii. -.~t--gezieriting :mil. t~ai?i~sicm' f'acillti~*'v1ti(. *111t1~:1a.. 1 * *::... _... *. *. * ;. the &tat~. -~~ -s.~~-&*~---~;~ -~e~~t *. ~. tii~.*aurl.* ~~l ~a.ii/.~'.~):{ ; i/;>, ~ '*. i...... :\\~(?"'. -\\~/
- 5.
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I I I I I \\. I ~ -c,I I I I _-.,. I I ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE PROPOSED FACILffl Land Use Comp&tibilttr 'l'be Fort Calboun;St.ation Unit Ho *. l aite 1a 4eacr~bed.111:detail I. i in *aeetion 2.0. Considerable ettort has\\ gone into the *den1gn and conatru*. ction.o~ the station, ~n order _to ~e the most.~~~t use ~: ~~-1~.4 _an, 1 ts resources. Safety considerations mandated certain lend -uaei *such* u \\
- \\ !1-den~ng. Highv~ 73 a.t the ~o~n: wher~ the _exit to1r_..f~e ~~ ~en~rance ~
to the plant vas *constructed to provide. a !lle&na or Sa.re ingress ~,fegre** l J. 'ro; plant per.sonnei s,nd 'rlsitors. A via.duct. was const.ructed ove~'tne ra1i.:. ** ~ . i __ road: as a part °.~ t,,.. entr_an~. _roa:.. to: ~~~~de ~~~er. aafe~y\\_tcr pl~~-*:\\. __ :<. personnel and visit.on...,.*. ~ *
- -~,. ~---*. ~:- ;.
- "~----.~.. -
, ~ *- **,, *-./_.. . ' \\: l * ~ c9pside~;e portion ot the lend.acquired f-or the site vu.under cuit'tvation at the time the property vu acquired.*~ was.much of the a4joirl.;.;* ~ ~- . ~ in_g land *. Muimum conce~ _has ~een focused by. OPPD on. preserving ~hat b~ic--
- t
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- a.1.ly.agricultural cha:racteris:tic. *oPPD has ~ontinued to farm t1ie 'portion.
-~ -...,_,~ ot tillab~e land not use?, tor constructiori. and plans to continue to tar& ~ the available._-land.after the plant iis pl~ed jt;i *operatioa. */ ,-.-' *-.. ~.....,***...I -.~,~-- 'l'he river. chabnel stabilization vork by' the* Af'T!SY Corps _ot ~rieen, ** *,.: over a ~riod ot yelL?'S resulted _in the accretion ot a large area. ~ the* I ~
- river ** *Aa a.result ot the stabi+ization work, a grea£ nUl!lber-of" viUow t,eea *
~. --~ ~ and some cottonwood trees are gr~ng in this area.*. These trees contrib~.:. . portion ot this atta vas used to construct the screenbouse ***tructuri ~ a.*.,..
- Jlla.101" portion bt the -.in *~net~.ot _the, piant *. "'l'bil c~~ruction -~:~~::\\: *****~.
'. : < ' ',. -~::;,**,J -~*.*-:-. *-:*'.**:~:::*i:-};.* /~: --:*:**:~*:..... ' oor_ will. not,_impair tbe i1~tural. _dumnel _stabiUz.atl~ th-a:~ Co?l)B o't ~1'4*~ :c*~*,.**
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.*--*.. ~-: t*,:.;J*_.. .._* :~~?~~-*.. *\\:** Plea1nn-e 'boating.and aome* a~rt n,hltlg *are *tvo. Qt.~. *:*pre;.._.*:--;: ~.. :
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- i+:GHitri+?<<p&ftY3/4f it: '!tiftrtJ&c *l,,*W&@n "lib tit WM, ¥rf'fe 11:nrtf*'
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Land Use Compati'billtJ _(~~ta~)~*-.::;.'
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.* ~t"NC"*ti~al iletbitioo ia- ~ate n~~.ok~, *~l~t:'t ::z:'Y 1 However* both these
- acti Yi ties* occur *cona14er.ab~ clcMlstreiui from tile.
. facillt;. 'lberetore. tbe cons~~i~---~ ope",..~1ci,t* ot.tb~/taciit*tJt:: 1'~.;t.. * *. . { thia_ point al~ the rhe~:~ ~e S.a **~*4 to*:~-*!)*~~.~\\>:-._.. _*~**-**.- \\, __. *,:,-:. -. */.. '~._\\l;f.,;,~} -,~~':!,;;,-\\;..\\:-~~:;,-:*~:-,.~*~'a::,.,'.,,-...{~k,,~-,._J.. *,~:""*=~_-~*4~~-~~;;;.~;._'\\;,;s;.*~.,~~~fi.. *," :<~-~.. I either ot these acU:Ylt:lee'.l_:*.,:--:,*. ;:'.:'-;.**."**:_:.-;*.. -~--: *.* * *> ; :** *;-*~::*:**. ._ ~ * ~ .. ~ *
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- 'l'he studies contained* herein. *are 'baaed on intormatloa trca *,:,*-.
- I-various egen~1~**~ -~lus--_-~t~~.*-~*-*-~y.'~e~~~~~ ~~~;*~;.~~~ }:*;_~'._* *. 1
_ -~:.;~-~ I.. ln many_c~~*- the 1~udt~**.;~:con~in~ng -~4,~µ_:~ont_tn~ ~~t-:).:'t*:-*1)\\:*.-**:-:
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~-'.: >: *.;i_... /;*,,:.. <*: _,:--:~:-* ":_:~-/-_..;-~ *.. :. tl:le.'l:S.te ot the ron Calholm plut... , *~ 1 * -. ~ -
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~12:~~] 3;2.1 Report cjf -~e N~b~ka. Game and' l'~ks :Cclam.:1~(0'4 stvd-:.->* \\'/\\;/~**::
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,post~p~ii~al ebo:ogie~ -~~ ~~:1:h~_-Jlisa~... lti~;-~~--~~.:::**~*~.. ~::<*::;'t.=::** I <ffe.\\.~ or.\\lie tberlli&i di~ 't,i,m the,_ -~* ita1'1i.;, '"'4 e,;;;,..1.. '. \\.<'t . l(ucleu' :Ponr,st~~i~li ~~--* ar~~~~-~ _:~.~~~ *c~~~~~- ~ -~--:-~.:,~--;, _:\\i:-.-~. I . ~--.i~~ ~-,ort: ~~>~-: ~.:..iua/i~. -~1ii~:~w~c~~ _.;.J_!_~~~l~.i --(~=-*"/ ~:~*;_ :.*. .'\\ i* .. \\ ~....... !* 1 '.i,.. ~
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- Ette~ts ot Two-Nuclear -~over Pl~t~- on*~-.Mi~som-1*:111vej,~-> ~:Sta~-~-~*~_:':\\:.;~~-*,_\\<
.J I. Federal egen~i-~~-,p~1~i~~1~\\:n)~.:~t~ -~ -~--:~-4~,: }:*. -~*\\: *-t,.::'.: ;.:.-*)? :.'.;~/> -~ *.*., *:~. ._-......~. ~_-.' - ~ ..:.~~--* ::~~--~...-: -. *;.- ::* ~ \\._~.7 ~:.. :--~':~.~:. ~~~ 11'*7* -~.::-t £*. ~\\~.--_ :?,:;.,er~*t;~'~:**** *~~\\* I a.- Bureau. o:t-~ F.iaheri*-= an.a*v1i.,4l1t*'. -*....,... -..... *.t.;. <**.. :.. .* _:: i:i:::::t:~~q~t.':_~-_:t;;;_;*_:_:..._:'.J;t~f 1:_+t;~-~::f;; ~liilllliiiiiii.~-1
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_., I --~--- I.: .. * :***. \\'. I .. ~-'*..:..::.. * -~ *. ;. I: >::-~~ '/--~. -*: :*.'-. . *, _;-_:_~*:: I I; **... ...* : '. i -*,.I:**.-~.-- ._3.2. l * *
- R~port of' ',l'h~. Nebraska Game.arid Parka Conin1aeJf~. Stud;r "
'"Se iected Enviro~rital Ertects. o_t Tllo. Nuclear Paver : *., _ *r1ants.:()n -~~-Mi~*~~.f_!lt~r" _<~on~~~!~) <:t*---t: ')*_:: :::** *: ~,...,
- ,... *...'
- k~ '~~~~~~ :~t~::i~D- ~~~~ -~~ W~er_ ~~~-
- *..
- i.* The\\ Universit7. ot.Bebraaka **.,.. :*; *
... - '._;,:\\,.,'..*:,*:*., '\\.. ~.
- -_-. -.* _*: 'l'he.*primar., purpose ot the*-St\\WT is to det-enal"'ne'some *~*th.*:;* :: __ *..
e~ect~--or**:th~ ~~ ~-~cie~ pover ;l~~.- -on-*ti*s~ ~d* ~1~~-~~ o~~:-._* :,";.
- r*
__.*_* :~n -~~~ ~-ss~~! ~ver: _ ~c~~ci,,:P~~es'..*-~ t~:~~t;~ne:~~e ~~-- ~:-.\\***.... * ** - _ p~t:e~~-~ro~~ced ~~.~:~ f'~rnt_s._:rr:m-~~~s~ --~~~t.s. __ an~_-=o-~qui~.. -~~~:-'..:\\-- :* ;* *. r \\._.*
- .. to.,.,..1e_ "":, ~+-".".<<=.*:.".'~ ~~ t the pert<-,,....,..._.._t\\,,\\ _ \\, >*_, _
,_*exis_ting.~*~~r ~~--~-~~r:~:*.-*e-:*~:._.. : --; * -**:':*, -~ -* *.-Y~:.:- 1~>. ... ;. :.*. "-~-........ *. -. ~-\\ '*r11.**.** r*.* -~-.
- .:.... _ *-* ~... '* *:
- .~;...*** _......
- **. -*The.stu~ _ts in :ihree sect~ons1. *. (1) temperat.1,1re and. ch~*t!7.**.~ ;* '_- ,fa) fisb~:: !ID~<-.(~). ti.shjfo-~d -~~~~ ._--. !bet *11.ei~:-1i~ ~i~~'.in" ;~r<~~ *~*-.\\~::. * :.; _ ..... Qf'.l~~--:~cfis, exp~cted ~~:*1:,e* -~~leteci'-1~*,Bo~~er. or- *in~.. * ~- pre.ht~--.-./._ -~~e-~i1-cori~i;~ ~t' s1~ s~~ing -pe_~-ode_~:.: ~~se**:pe~~ -~--tli/i~t_{::::' :~-:- :*'*.
- r,.-
-~:. ........... ~ _-,._. *.t. ~f\\:: ~- **~.':~... ____.-..... __ --*_. ~::_.::-. vedt_ ~ ea.ch of _the ~cillOVi:rJg months:* J~?. Se~~e1:", and.~ei; *-~:. *:*;:, :* :** . ot.1970..*, ~d-.A~ril thr~ No~~i:.o~*--1~1L. Dur~*th~- ~~l ~~-~-_._:/:. _*/**'* *.\\"_:~:* *: .. *-*~ -~" :. ---~ :,.. _.. : '*_*. *: . --.. ; ___ -.~. *...
- I
_wo~er _l9n.pe~od. ti~h,vill ~~ sampled*vee14Y and ~~urea ~-.>_;\\**.,_.' * . ~ ani ch.emis~ey da.ta. vUl be* *coii~et~~ ;t~~ l~t :;"k Jr~~/.:;.~--~,{ -~*-. /.<~:.. ~> *_--,-_- I, --: '. ~*:: rt 1:'..;;,;;.,,~-*~~ th*~ b~ ~anb~ib*:i~-~+~~+~>"d:<' :' . j~ bf' 1973 *. :The poatoperation-1*.phase~:viU.l>*: slmiW."to:t!ie *1971<: ---...... lliliitiii.... :1* _\\._*.. **. *.
- p~~~tional-.P~--~d._~r/ii~e~t{i~-~he ~~pg--i.~::{g73:~~,-~e~h~ti.,
-,-1-*.... _ __ -... :: ~-- :,-1~* ~e-F_a;~. ~~).9?1i:::~::: ;::::.-:. :_.: ~*.*. ~ *\\: :*.'.;~/;~ *.: ;~' :.,,~-.. -<:* : __.: _:.:\\_-~:<:~. <. **;... _,.*.. : :;.-, _*~.:. :
- ... :~.'-,,... --
- .. -~-
~.......,,... . ~- ._*.;~ -~*
- ]! -
.* -.,.~: -~* ~ ~- _~... **:* ~- :*.* *11 *. ' The Nebraska Game ~d Pariti C01!!1Dlsisi~ hu prep~d.,- progreas*.. *. ~ >:: -,
- I--* *. :::.::~:z:t:~::':.3:ti1:~.t:.::~>l~tr;
,\\",' o
- o A*U,_.,*,
~* o *,* .~\\ ':,*/~***.;°::*<'***,*: *,.> ~*:,;_.*: /.:::~.-~~:*,::_::**~**~;:~**:,~/*
- Ri w'r".. This progress
- report is * '8UIIIIUJ"ized in Appendix a. ot th:l.l** lleport ~-* _...
1 *: *: \\/;:)_~:- -*-,, _;::;-;;:~,._/s*;_;:,.: ;,..* ;; ~: :>_::_.:;:*, -~~i: ;.Lj/<\\. <_!}, +t;- (,; I.. _;.*.-*.. ' **.'.*: ..., *,.-.---'.\\.:.,.-":.*.
- I
~* '**,: \\,
/f I. I* 1** I . '\\ . ~~-i I.. <"r _'.\\i: __... --~ I.- 1 *.-** __
- 1*.*,
... -~-- 1*,:*.*.* ~-- "'.:.... I* I
- 51.
... -~* ~
- port ot- 'l'b~ 1'eb~as_ka Game-anti Parka Co-1Nloa ~'._.,
"Selected &ivironment.al £tte~* ot Two lucl.et.r Panti-, : :--, Plant On **.Miaaouri ltl'ftr* (eontt_.-al) ~ * { l 'J.'hat p'orttoa ot the stuq that -pertaine to the l.'ort
- Calllc111,;: *..'.
-~ 6u~t~~ft~,r-+f ;-<;;rif L;,i~A;;~~,~-~::-~~i(:'*;~:'.i. 'l)e taperatuz:e 1ect.J.pn ot the it\\&4;r c~iat,a.ot.,....-er.ot _.:*..,\\ :~ S* * >
- cliftereDt ~
of ~.. ~;i ~:~~~~ t;_\\: ;';*',, *:*:,*~:.' *:.\\t*-::*::. *:',~{:~*:::*:Jt1l'~\\~'?*}"-*.~.'.\\*~:
- -- \\ ::.... **:c,-.:-:--:-**!~~-~-c,-*;:.:
'* :~ **\\ ** **-:;:.:fi~ :c."_:'-,'..:' '<'*: *:. .*..*.. ::., ~?***:;.'** .. -~ _* n~, the~j,111 b~ se~ral ccritinu~ t.~rat~ Nc~n\\-:.-,.,~*~:,;..;_..
- en* -~t~~ '?t t~~- int~** 0!1! at.-t~!.: ~~-cb~r.~ ~4 -~e~~~~~rt,:\\::'.,~,::;:::;.:<-.:
1':rca
- 41acharp; AU *cont111~* tem;,erat;a-. tecorden ve a the
- . * (.-~'*::;.-t;,....
1~ r1m ~ "'* ~~- ~-... ~ -....""-;..,;,._, ~-,<: ~zt,;.. 1 ~~-
- *. :-...;:*t\\ -~\\:.~ *. :.~-* -
tempera and c11saol-ve4 oqgen :r.eacUnga vill be.taken me _. 4mt1ta -~-:-:-,.' */,** *... : *.. ~ l' ,1 ~,. \\ ll It, ....;..,.. **:~.//~**'*,1,-r'_:_..~.......,*:<, e~* *amp11na pen~ct p~:v1ous~ 1W1tt~ec1r ~o e~~~,.,.~~-~-~~~--~--- _Y:;f:~~:*:,::**:: __ ;: <* CZ'OISe-sectiODal protile temperatures ot. the ri wr. at one at~~ *:aiJ:,oft:*, *. :* :_ < * ;_. /.'. * * : ~ ~*.. _.
- ** **_-:_!~=--
- .,:*::*-~":~... --
the p~~t.a4 at a ~er-qt *stations '.l)elov 'the :plat. ~* l&ttfll ~--~,-.. ' * * 't\\., \\ I
- ~
l : ~** ** ~- ~.:
- ** *~* *,.::;:s-*.,~;\\,>~*:'"... * *. ~*\\.-,,.:~
staiou. *v111 extend about 12 11.tles dOVlllltnta.. troa t~e plJmt. -,~ ... >~ *.,..,; *,_, *
- monthJi ~rial 111~4-~ot~~ of ~e riffl'. ~-the ~~ratl~:/;::>~:~/ ~c:~( ~
- j; T:1~f:'.1~tilt;:;~~ii~-~tf ET:i~~]":;:i;~,~5~,;.,
Alltal1n:St7
- pH fll.un lllgbt n.uctuate became~ J.acNMtt4,~_:.. '/i;*.... ~,'..{,:....
~ * ~ i, ';\\.....-... :,~_:..,¥- I **f * ' ; ** 'biol~cal *actb1tj:* 1n the van va~r*. -Iii iMlaitlori t.o alkel:la,J'tJ' ** .......~~ ~ *,~... pH? p-ab aampl.ea.talten upstrea ud ~tremi;.ot th*.~_wll(_~-- /\\~;~~J~f~,~\\;- be analfze4 to;r hardne**** ~alcium, ~;;~im, *~4illli,-.:con4uct,ld.t7..,::~ot4,;~,~.;~,:;{_::.,~ :: ~ c11*~ol.,.e~ 101141.*a.oc!iua absorption ~to, J)!,)teisiua,._sultate, turbltitf:..:.._*:**;:.:.~~:.:*.. ~ ~.
a-*, __,. I... I \\. I 1... '.. Report of 'l'h~ Kebr~a *Gae and. Pai-ks ~Hion' St\\ldt.* . "Seleetea. Environmental Effects of Two* lucle&Z' Power \\ Plants On 1'b.e Missouri Bber" ( c~t;inued) 4 ns1s. : f. \\.. _,.. __ '.... *, :.. \\.: *.\\.,. *..,. ',.. In gene~~ f'ish *~ling vU?- be done *Qn both Bide. of the
- _~.~..
~
- \\
[~*.. :*.. ~.,**.*** rher trom*about 3-1/2 miles upstrea of t'h-, pls::t to~,.,..1/2_.tlea
- ,_r dovnstreua in the tollOldq iialmitJ': ~.--*' -*
- ., 5.~*~,.~L-.;*,,,.,~,""'~"Y?t't~ ;,-::,,/,~;ti1"ji ':0:1:tl~~:c:*:'~
\\ Telephone sbocldng _--At. ~nc!s ot pUe dikes \\;'ott{ above. ~ci belai1r_: the *discharge points.; '.lhis technique!& i!ftect.;w to~ 'natbeact... *. ** * *. '.. **M ~&ttisb vben ~ater \\emperat~ *~<<1:&. ~'7...~ ~- *'.:.. .. -:-**<.-~;\\* '.' ':::,,-=- * :,\\ -. :.. '.. :. *. // : *.. :~-:>: ",..,'. :*, \\., Seining ;;,; 'to be be with.>.a-ft~ bag seines eiong the su.Oan. :.. *. '. *.. .. \\ ~ *:-~ :~ *; . ~ :._*
- 1medirely' downatreea ot t~e pl~ dikes.* :'l'hla ~~- ~t,*ttec;tlw *.. *,'.:.*
- tor na1l f'iah ot MD1' qee1es.. *,
- r.
- .. _*.y-\\. __ :,..
- Hoop netting - Along the trail dikes.al?o've end below tbe ti..
I charge l)Oints. * 'lhia *thod 1s etteetbe ~ 1a:rp.a *...n: I_:_*,_. . I. ~~~ o_f'._ *~ ~>*;. ; ':'.. **.. I, ,.;.;:,;;..t.r ~;-,.u.:.;.;: *~i -* ~ ~ ~
- ,-c...._~.,...,.-;::._-,---*,*: - \\
the*~*~uge points. '.lhi~-~ be ette~i* f'or t,#terme41~ -:*_: I, ~4 large. *1&~- ~ -~ ~t/j;,~~-:::'.' \\t~ .-+, -.-*a**' ~
- ..
- ~
J:.: *~... f>m~-~ ;;;::***,,, ' '
- effluent.chamlei. PQatoperati~--* 'o&i~~.<.-_-*
I..:*. ... <:*::..:./::_?}2~*-:***.,....
- . :..,._c,:,,' ___., **. -_*c~,.,:,_,:.*.:*~-- \\.
.. '. *.*. \\*~
- .. ~.,_ ::*
. -~-**.. It is expeet&d that *the fish sapling will pw
- the f'ollod.ng.
- 1 *.*
~tol'll&tion.~ :~ansona ot catch IF unlt.ettort**fOf'.*e~-;~~~~::~r~*-~ -,.G.~, ~d after open.ti~ of 'th'e.Pl!Plt 11111 in41cate th4? response*C)t etu:b. aped**.\\*. to' va.rm iater. :Marking or f'ish. during preoperational p~e *v111 **~lllll:.,:=. 1::~
I--, ~ I 3.2.1
- Report ot The Nebraska G&111e and Parks Commisiion Stua,. _.,
.~. ~Selected EnTironmental Effects ot ~o Buclev Po,,er Pluta on,the\\Miasourl lU.wr" (conttued),'.* _:,. *: ;,\\ ..,,.... /:*,:_,**:.\\ __., ala~ be used to detendpe magnitude ot ~vement1 1~to or ** frcli ftl'.11*:.. : :>*.. *.:
- ; \\
- water.
Documentatl~- ot, tiah lengtb *v1u ~ncllcate th** ~~nae:~,.~.~1.1f *>.. : *._,~ _: t. ., l 1 ~~ !large tieb to v~ ~ater. ln the t>~t~perf.tiona). _ph.~e:,.. ihe ~4.1~1~ L ::*:_ __.* ~-:. \\ * ~ 'f ~.**.**/*,,~,,,:.*\\-*'---;,a**:-*:,.,~*,*~*. .
- I *.. 1 of goq&4:9_~ _ln~cat~\\~et,~r -ti~~ ~-~cl!'i_nhabt\\~~* v~ ~t*~--~~~-:*._;;\\._/_:\\ *::<
I. _. *_\\ and.spawn evl~er than th9~e ~~ch ~o not._ Also* ~n t\\* ~*~~1;~t~~r- ~. ' l '... r.ase. the etomacb contents of fishes if abiting(.~ vate~ may ~ :~- -. -.- I -~-
- -n~ ~he I stomach co~i*nts ot those ii~'. inhab.iti~ tt_:v~ vater_:t~ --~r~*~<-. -_ -.
cll.tterences 1n rood..hal>its, and. as. an indireet JllUSUTe ot population. ~aqe*, t\\t' -* I b ~ose oq~i* or~- e_f*~4 i'.7.~~* AAe 0an~ ~ ~:~ c,1'_;~: {~t\\ fish inhabiting warm vate;r vill be compared vith age. *and'_rate-ot growt.h. bf. ~~.. J ""~,. I '_. those* not inhabiting ~e varm vater* *. The ~rtality or_:1*~*,ai' tisb _.1iig:**. *.<L-~*- ,I<.
- ~
- !\\..... ~~~.. :
through the plant. and in the vam vater below the plant ~11 lur.stu4lea,,,- 1-**:::... *-.\\ -'_:_:.I.'. >**: -:*-: *:. :: **....... _-.*. ~- :.,-_,.**.. --{\\.::-.* __.~:,{*'.:. In &dclition, several s~cies ot fishes will be-collect.et 1n*tbe-a****, f. **. p:ope~~al..,d ~~~~at,;,.ol Jihu*. tor..,aiy,;,. Qf.~<iaet1~:~~*. In th~ p~toperational -~~~. aam;iing vill be. b~ bot~ -~*~re***.u4 &aft~,/;.: I '.... : _*;i~.*or-~. *r,1~1;~* *lt~; : * * *
- * * * *-: * * * ;_. */* *<.
~..
- lli
_, ~* * ~
- .,, ~
~. ~ ~--' : "" . ~ * ,,. i. ~ -~ *. -.. I
- -:,_,_._* _-*_-;_L* *-_* __ -.. *.. -~.-- *,_ :*
- 4. -* *** -
- **F*
.. -,:_~-- *. ~1 l ~,.. __.......,.,.. .** / ! ~ . ' *_.....- ;! : ;:_.)~::,--)t.: . ~ ... ~
- *
- t
- Fish-Food 9tgani*iu: r.,
- 1
/ ":~ ** *'
- *.*-*.~~
~,.
- *.1'... -.~. '.'
- <-... *,.'.~,~\\,.';t :::-
Fish-food org~isma vill b* etud4e4 in tvo -aectionis :*.m.-croin-ve~. * ~
- i..
- brates and attach~d *a1gae~ 'lbe ~croinnrt~brate~ 1Jl4. ~taclled,algae ¥$.l,l. - * *..
- * *. * ~
-~~ f "t ... *,. **... -*~**;,.*:,*.~:-).--
- ~..
be collected. fiom six e.rt1ficial 1ub1t~t* :*armling atat1ona wing *Iii(-~:-. 0 ~
I . *.,*. ~~-..;, '.... r.*
- 1
_Mete~rological Studies_'. {~ont.1nued):: -_ .,--i. __ --- I sentati ve of' e*i ther-' zone and c~i!iation~ ot both; occur *.-* Cb~ges 1n. . 1 ~ veather result from the ~nvaston* td: 1*1"!"' !'!!l!!~!! ?! ;!r ~1.tt ;n-.111nd.lfi' -_... t.' prope'rq.~s lsueh a.a, varm moist air trorri the Gult ct' Mexic9.'. h~t:417. Ul ---*.. ::,. '<t. i: *.,:,
- ~t*.(. ~*:,::i,-*-
o:,,,..., free tl.e southwest. encl _cold dry air *rrom the northve!i*._ 'Nebraska ie also
- 1 *.. -.
- - affected by, many st~:n:is or "l~" vhj'ch t~e.~l:*~~~ss: ~he i:o~tr.r.~ vest;*> --::::*.. ~ I
- 1 :**_'
.I I. :*: ... :.. _ ~-
- '. ~ *._* *:.-'!
I
- I t~ east. -- Thus~ _p~riodic an~ r:apich:*ha.n~ "11n weather !l?"e normal. ~~l-11Y.. :*.: *.--~ -
\\ df~<< -~e*.r~~~\\~\\:-</--.-_;//_. '.; -.'. *c <..... -~- ..., \\ .~...
- Des cripthe Meteoroloq. * * *:
~ .-14:*
- );} :*:;._..\\,~.-.-~->:_'.
-~~"' . ~,*.;~ \\ i -~r: *app;oe:ehing.Nebrask& -~: ~est. ot th~* R(?c~.' ~tain'.s-1~~,,~. much:~, it~- 'moinW"e'.ori th~*-vin~d -side* ot.t~e, ~~t;J~~: ~4 iii~;~, V T ~, ' . tligni:t'_icant amount of nin" or snow. ~aches the state *trom tbe Paciti~:
- ~ *
.~ :
- - :o~an. -'!he ~isture supply 'for pre~ipitat~on comes ~hiefl.y -~ the*: ~i~~-
- r,, *
.. ot ~xico*. -th~ l'~ote~*ss :of.ihis: source --~~t~but;s. to the. vide 'YVf~U~:.* ~--- "".'.. : :*. --.. ~***. *:.. in rainfe.11. from yev to,..~...... ~.. ~
- .. ~: ;~:.1.::,.... ~,; '
l . \\ _- '... 1* .:~*-~**":!' __ ~.- _.,,,; _.. * *_;.*!',~~:--.~'"
- .nie*. average annual.precipitation 't'or ~be:~u.hrn. W~'. ot;. -
., ~ ~ ' ;1* Rforuka i~ *~o~ 21 inches -anf the ~yeu--a~;,~.*t~r *1931:;_;19~: CC111Pii~:-~:f,~ _ ; ~~..-iliijll , _ at E'pple;y
- Ail'tieicl indicates a* normal ieel-Ji total Qt.26. 46 tnch~a~
- Add.;.* :
- t
. t
- ~*.
itional,data ~isbed _by" the Omaha Weather ~au sh~ -~t 'for.:tt.i,e .I I.. I\\,,_.. 1*
- **\\it; *~~ *:.. )
.* ;* ~ ,~ . period 1931
- l.966 t~e yearl,y *averages to~ ihe.c1 ty _ot Blair. (-2l.l0, i~ch~. ).
. ***.. -..:., ~.
~~~;;;;il***;.f~.-~~ifw~:Jo/cj;,J.~.~-,)*.t:~;iiti:i; ~*,;;;r*a;~f-;Jb"'('fui~*tt,niiic<,ihii-~~CiJ*ijk;/tt#4Nt?*r*'.(&-*17,;,$1**6,lilit:;,~~:;~_~1;;;~,-~~.~~~~x~~-I¥~~l~;~_,_.,,~~~c<*. _ I I.,... .I,:**.. _. I
- 1
- -1
- I
- t,.~
.,*.... >;-e: .... *. :.. -~:. I.,. I
======~ I I- ~-- I
- .- I -
I.:: _
- -.. -.~.. ;.
1* t Meteorological.Studies (continued) A 11Ullll>er of hailatorma
- and tkunderston111 alao. occur each' year~
but_ tbeiJ' advene e~ect* are reatr1cte4 'to crpp arid.minor property ciu.ae.* *... * \\. . -.~. *.. 1,.
- .*. t, Field !-~tecrol~rlei,1 Program
- . J,,. :
- ~* site climatological etation ins~al.led in Mq.*_19679,(aee;**..
I -Figure* 3-l:) 1incor:porates instruments capable ot minilll'Ulll.Weath~r ~ ac*,u-ad** ~* ewey cue. TIie co*f ticina me~~ are ~_:~t~. h+41~'.~~" I barometric pressure* raintaU an~ vind. 'l'he vine! dat,11 and some ot_ the.other - \\ ~ore pertinen~ da~ to: t~e;~rs_t_cid,ae~ond re~ buve_ ~n ~(~4,-~ _ ~uated.- 'l'he vind insirrument is ~Fted bn_., ~foo~*-~t ~,-~cord.a:, .. ~~ at. &
- J;ocation imediateJ.1' adjacent to' the MilSO\\U"i River an4. Slipµ;..
. south-sou:th~ast *-01' the ~actor. ~ter1.1a'!:. . r. . *\\ _- A~ sec~d pe~~nt
- weather *tower* ~
installed =\\ the '.*rort. C~lbomt : site during 1970. 'l'he *tov~r 1a appro~t;e~ 160 *reet.higb.and in~* '\\ __ three up~~*~ :tel!lP.era~ure 1ehao~; one! is_ ai ~ elevat_icnJten Mt4tra ~. _":, the.p1mt ventilatiQn di*charge_ duet outlet (U7.teet) 9 one is ten.-ten:*;.. _ **_:* -*~. belCIII this.e'levaiion and the_ third J* tvo meten, ab~ _the £,1."Ctlm.4. ~ * . vector,-vane system is* also eunted at the
- discbarge duct.elevatice... Sipala.
).. . 1'J:'.m the tover aeJ190:ra will be processed b7 *the. plant. comput,r vbidndll t . calculate relative coocentrationa routinely* ed/or on demand;. ; ~:..
- f. ~
-~-* .* _*rec.oFrs ___ ue; ;being :~e4_ tp ~coi:a.thee_ ~t:~~~~c~ *da:*. *Pi:10: ~o -~:..* * '.~~ ,ttaliation of. the plat, COl!IPuter.- :. * *. '* : *.. :., '. ***.*** *. < *. >* '* -; .If
- *.-**'**~--~-
- ..
1'his second 1ietlther :tovel' :la located 'moN than Olle--half'*Jllltt\\,.*.
- ~aorthveat,ot-tJie reacwr buildiac.,-.(;.. sbow*~*nsure' *~i~.~.::i~ 1**,~~~i::'t~.. ;~,.:;.*
~rt.er 'to *uure true ¥incl ~ondittou prior, -to,:*th~~- ~~--~~ -~T j,-~:~:-.
- ~* ~
Ntletor ccmple,: toiv4s :tu* pa~st conc~trat~~ ot ~ufati;*-~*:*~~.':,; '. ana. 1'h* e~Uer ~~tolcgic&l. ~t~~~o~ :viu be ~11-.A.t.or b~-~~~:- _;... * ,... l ~
- * *,:*~, ;**,,"'. * :*
J':r,* ~* ~ *,* ._.,(.;* * ,.{
- .,i
- '"!! '*T
- ~
~ -
- 7. -
~
- i:-.
~ ......... -.~~~-
,.,t;;,lif#~.~~"J:2,,~~,gj*i;.affiiffiif1iib&~,e.,hWfi'ffl-~*o*d!r*iftrae*frt;.i:S:f;,*mwrrt~~it**iHi*"*.:,;4;r,w*ttrt*U.l~.ii~~:~1&,;~***/tl~*~;-,~Wri*riel&i:c~~1~*~*t~~1s****-1na,f~*-*'..'.~., j I
- .. :*.**.*.--*.... "':~.~-... *...... :"_*._~-:_* *.,**._,*.... ** __ *
~. ~.*( _:.,...;* ' :_.a. 1$,.~ \\\\ *; .,.~.
- ... -"'*_* :-** ~~
.....,/.
- *,.'... y*
I 3.2.2 X.te~roloeic~ Stud,f.e** (ccmtin~4).. ***,.': **
- .-*.'*0* *
.* *.*-<*-\\ti(_'>'?,* ;:.. In keeping with t,he typic~ *-.ts.nei,tal_ cli~t'e ot 'hb~.* ;. I *... I large annual telll)er&ture range* are.nonal. A*~ ~ual teapent*. *. *.**, **,.'.. *.. \\ or,!°, t* precli~ri. tor the ma a1oac ihe eoutheut.~z:n bounau,,- ~~ -~, *
- ./:f ** ~;_;.*~: ~--~eat ~~
l~ica -~*~Jz:2:~:~.'S'i?~'.*i,'., \\* ~gheat temperat~ *recor4e4 ~ 1~1°*~ in ~t 1961&.*. ~ ~_ccmf ~-*_:~~~-~~: *:_:::~... \\ I _ VU ~~; P 1: JOIIUU7 1966.
- A bicb '"-"'.,,.. ~ mq r ~
- 10w ~: :-J.
- I
.,_....., pt -32 F._ *-*.,.._ at otbeS" ".locat<oaa Sa* J~ ~ ""'1** :*. I .. ~~~1~;:J~i_;.._{_._:,Ef:t~Jt.t~;:f?., -~ .... --, "~.... _
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ftecor4a trom _Blair and Borth Omaha :Airport show close.....-t~i ---~~,*:,.. ..... l _, 0.
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I 'l'b* ~-ari*armual ~emper*t~ at :-1r c:u~:. to ~~,>.* v** i.9.6, ~1.e __ *~~- *:::\\~.. < 4 at lio~ Omaha.-,1,rport ~ -"1*3. ~*;-
- -,
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t: I * *.: \\..,;".-.~:.,_._::---.~; *t;:.~}~~: ~.. :, :=* ::,::~-... :~a*::*' .T"* 1 --~ :: ** * :* * * *. ~::,. --~.
- . *.;--:~~. * : ::.
. ~.,::\\> **:\\ :~::: {;': :~!,.(->* -*~:~. *. \\ ~\\r*-i'.,: *. :::*-.,~; I / *.: Al~~--~Cl~nt abift~~ i~ ~n~ airaction. ~.c~ ~ 'a;l.l' aeascn* ot the :year~ \\WC? primar.r wind patt.e:ma pred.oa:lra._-, 'bud ** * :, ::, * ~ *,,
- 1*
- ~~;~t~ ;.~.or recoria gathered a/Epple:,.itrrt~~~:~.;;~--*,... _.**.. :'**
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I I I .. *.. -.. --*-- *'+.:: $9Tenl tol'iladoea &N expected iii Webtuka.each 79v/ 'Ae *ml:'.,,,:'.,.i *...,.. ~~nee. tor*tbe.~i:1~ ~-1953 ~~ ~8 ~ai th1~~~1x..Al~~~~~~--- *--.-*,*:.* *:_.-,- ~ ~ I tornad!)eti*~ ~~-'Vel'f ama11,:~ in ~4th uC,,*tn ienct'b_q,f ~~::,:::~*;!;*,. _,._: I damage can be expected where the tunnel* touch the &Z'()lmd. *11vo 4ffut&t1q_ *. *-. Kapsu, Missouri~* Nebraska, and !ova on MIQ' 29 and 30 11_ 1~19, killing 30.,, and injuring -5Q persons*. en:- March 23,
- i.913, Omaha vu hit b7 ; to~ado**
which' cl~d. 95 li~s and c~uaed $3,500,000 P*rtJ' *t!l[M&e.*1*: . i
- :,~oc,:...... *s-*;:,.,,e-7:iitiM:ier't'1/2-'/w~f;iiT --,m;::&/'i-t:t;J:f:iJ-4~:'.,,;:R,i'*~N*;wr:r'&ti1/4nA~~-,,.,w,ht¥Qii/:,Ja]\\-.OOwti'~'itit"'i:h,.. ibL.d'ii.t.'\\¥"{~3/4Pf':{i; :.4,;,
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~.., -;..,..* : Meteorolod,cal St\\llliea (coatinUit4l * *:**r : .
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A bill-top the~h vaa.~nstalle4 cbuing.. ~pt...,.~:~*i9A *--**.::.:\\,\\:*:-.:.> . \\ ~ at a higber elevation,~-. the. ollmatoloeical etAt106
- ita a ve*toutbvlilt ::_ ':~--::
~
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. : -*,~.... cU~~icn,~ ~---~~tor ~~ ~b~ ~n 1r~ 3--~)~. The ~rte~~:~:;./~.)~[_~;_, elevaticn between*~ t.vo inst~t* *!_*_ 310_ teet.-
- This h111-tt?P -~~- 1}~.,:-)>t.,.:-. ;. __
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- .*,** ***:;;**-,,-::*:~.:~:***..,-._-,:*:* - -*.f-
. graph hu pro_yi&t4 *li?teria. *rt~cal temperature gre.d1*1i * ~--*1ati;~.;,i;~~,};::.,.~,,-;.. :' \\.. '..
- -:._----*-,:**::: *... : ' ~
~.1,.ctioa..vith the.thermognph_ at the cl.illatologtcal s\\&tlca. ***
- --:. -~:.'/:-:t;::*:.,,_:*.-
- *-: 1*,.::*-.,~-g1T~:. *:?'~:.:\\;:~i:(_'*=\\--'/<*: :f~2~;'f:~-:>
- !Uec1: 011' kta obtilried_trom.. 'the liteorologic-1, e~ldtiment 'iutaUea.* :r '
~
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.~... *: >*.~ *:*A)~~~~:~*f\\. -~.~ at the Port ~oun pl.tint Bite~ cUttwsi°". *4.. *c:111e pot~tlal b.e ~-.::.;} ';:.. '. :,.> -:* ~ 1.., \\ ~ ~-. ~* ~ ** - ........ r,J:~:.!".*;;:/*,.... *-- ~-* ~- ::. ll_ue 'been*-.-, ~or ~4 ~iu ~d lllP!,tbeti.--:1.-:t;*--:-x;:::; :; leuu *or ~r b~ "ncU(?Utiw *ubat.ance. Jtelatln ~centnt1
- _:(l{~~.:"--~-:*r*,(.,,,..*.. * \\
.. ;~ ~* ~ **.,- *:.r,,.!* ***., - haw been cleftlope4_tor each ¥incl directicn ana. claadftcatim on*.-rap *:.: * -+--.~: ~. l
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- -~---~~~.long tera ve1gb.te4 an~ 'bu~***-~~-.*~-~~~~-:>:~:.-
6 ~ i. . \\..... : .. : ;.: -.. } concentrati=s *per *ec:tor at the. 1te bo,m4arJ'_ &re* delirieate4 ID ~---~-::. _:,;-;.-*:, -i*. 1bnol4***ut*111l~e-~ ~_;tor** '!*xi~ b;nlot~ttc~ acc14eG~ -~_al~:.. ~},~'::'_~> _i*- I I 1.-:
- 111 Male* w~::: ~~I-;z:.(..... : _:... ~ i
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_*.6_**:,.:~~.-__.: __ ~~~_--.-:--*.* *:_*._*_*_:.*~.'~:_:*:***.~-: __ *.*.:::*-*_.~---_:*_,:_*:* __,*~-~~----~---: __ ~---*_* __ ::_*.:_:.:.. _'.:,*.~_:_*:*_:_*.:_*:.*:.** ,:.**. ::*~:.l-.,::'\\~~-.\\:-.-\\/(:~<--~..:}..-,:..:;._.. :\\.~_;.:-' :*/--*:::'.:' *'.~~--,:.\\** *-_.._..n: *,_:,: Baaecl -~ tbe ~ in~tion, it f.is. ciopclu4ect.tbd:*~-, :;, *;. * *. 7*.:~ * * \\ .. ". f' .. --~:...' ~~?**-~i(*::io_\\"'~:~~---.. :~.;-;-. of the Port Calhoun pl.ant 4oes not preae,it w sciue hazarcl~ eltller 'to.-~-;,,,;-::*,.,:-_;'~,._ .. *".:..* ;,.. **.:.-.. :.;_,;--.:. **..,: ~.--,:.~; r~*-i):;-*. **-.,:*.. ;-.:3.r~~--,;~i' ';_'.--- . general publl.: or* to ~ ..,.._Cllllllltla *,.. -,~'. *.*,_._.* *~,:,"".-::i-': *,'.-.* **,.,.,--,....-:*'.,....,}~.: *. *.. -:.-.-,~*--,,* *,;; *"'-~ ' -~_'.*. >'-\\- .: <~--*:. *.. : -*~:*. *,_>,*~-.:~*,,:~~~~\\~;;::;:,;:\\~_*:~;.,..,. _ ..,. ~--_._,:t -~ .* * ~-- -. . Coptsan~ o~ CNl'ftllt *4 ave,age Mteorologtcal coa4ltlCIDll~~JJ7,..... _.-.*. --~ .. ::~~...... __..!,..,. be maintainecl throupout the plat operatl'ng-perlo4. ill or&tr.. to. i,nwtai*,*,,';*. ~
- -.. \\~
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_;.. :... *tf !'.. ~. **' ~antt,:au!ng aa*1ina~ tbat the heal~ an4 *atety ot tb~ cen..-.1 -,ublio.11fli -1 ** :~
- \\,....... *:-,.:
- Di reatlan Aft'epd" tf. m.
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- * * * * *, tx>UCENTRAT16ris
- c:* CUB1<<j. ME'l'ER * :.,,.
- PE S 1'E BOUNDARY. METERS : : *..
- J. t.'
-'11,_ I -** l .:i, __,\\:. I ..
- THYF!OID AllD. WOLE.BODY D0SIS Calculated Dose (rems t.
1:xc1us1c:ni Boundary . ~a
- 81).o.
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... *f\\ .':.:~. I._., -'",.' 1m* Popw.at1on be. *::-_::* -.~4 * -~- ::<.,f-\\'
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.-* 1*:_*~---* nadi~- ha'~{.,:;;.:*. **;1e*Bo11Tt :*.. *_.<,~---*,:~_~:_:b~ __.::,_: _*.-:,-.~;.~:-: *:*:~"-/ .. _: t I *_,.,..,. *"1*~t1:01:-~ * * "* ~~~_.*, _... T~&*:..: ',.:...-,**_~(24 ~ova} .:~ ~ .--~>_./Lft" *: I.*.~-*._*:. *': *. *_.:*.,... f -;co* ;.-*~_-r". _,c_. .* ** ~ 4 ~....:
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- .. * * *. 'l'he ri.diolog{ca.1: ~~-p~
is 4esi~d.w._prqrtc!e 4at;a *<.*...,.. . 1 *, *. ** * :*.~~~rrilng. ~~-~.-:~~ -~~ ~r ~~ct}Yi~f-~ent:i~ J-enYl~~-z-~~-..,.. ~ .. ~- - ~, 1...._... -:-- .. ;o~- -~~ :Porl* ~-~~ ~~tic~u\\. _'lb~ ~~~-ti~ -~.1* -cle~~ ~- _.,/,:i.::. 0
- as~ea* :environmental carid$.t1* betore.-.the Vl!i,:al: or* tJie ~l,.. ~~-.) >
- .*, :,;i..;,~~-* 4ur1........ ~t10tla1,micm oill, ~ -~**b:~.;,.,, ~;- :),**. '.
- . 1' opere.tiona 'do* J1ot have *a aisnificani. effect or1*the_ ennromle.Ot. ~* __..,
I:.-. -.. 7 .':;., ::*?i"-r-::z.;
- . -*: ~-:-:--~- *.** *: ':': -.~*; * * * *,
~ope~~~~~ ~~~l~~~ ~~th.nee ~!! *:~~-~;: *.' ~
- I_~:-_.-~:-.*.... _...... -~),~e.*~~::~i: i~~-tfe+~:~-~1i:~ari~.,-~-~ ;~<r.--
-~~~--.* *,*. i, . *. ~ *** dete~n~ -the.base.l~wl or* enatint.. ~oacU.vt~.to vhidl*. M~*..:i)....,. ;~-~;,-,
- ,:.' :*. *. '.'.- --~. *-t~~*~,,a~ ~~-~--c~~-:** ~-~~-~~a.~:-. ~nima *t1t*~- ;*.. *,.
i '.: *.. ..,;;.e¢,t,;. *~.i~~ quart~,;...
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,,,_;.... ~.iii "*./:.. *. c;~~atim.rith ~e-t-egulato1'7 ~n~ies* ot llebruke. mid Ic.,n.~*:*ima tlae*'7.Uli: *.'.> ~ ' I -~d.iU.i~~ ~nice ot' th~ Thd~e4 Staw~*'eovernmen~~ ~~~*.;rt~> :: ;.~ '. lnt*riOJ'.*.~ I:.~_*.' / .lbf* I
\\;, --~~ ~';,:i ~tf1rviai~,;{fh # ::);ftet&rin* *_.;-_.,..~~--*nf~... ~,- ~ l-Ulll~-"-*,;°'.fa'.i::itiiMd4~>* *. "~ ~;.*--; **:,,}*,' h" !*-- ,...~... ~- I . \\ ', ;~~\\~.~j~\\::,,.~. :.......-**§~~i-~ . ~ .)
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- . *ladlological. Studiea {~11uect)\\.:, * **: : '*. ;
- I selected _vere chosen ~uuse ~eil' toocl habits inclu4e: orgud811111 vitli:. :.
f,_ ~ '\\ JD8V ot tbe lOYe1" trophic -l~ls ad because they* ~ 1mport*t*- hoa* ~e, *
- .,,... ~.:..
__ -*t~dpoint *o~ sport-.*~ coamerc1-:-:/1*h~*.- }~be t,~ ba'b~~* *~1~1~~~/:*,_;*f{:::~~(~~t\\_*\\ I **. * *. ~eples t~ fr(a. \\he Missomi.~~r ~ shown 1D ~ toll~ til6i.,*~:-i**~\\,,i:;. ,_._ t~~-- 1:.:,:~~i~)+~¥";~~\\2'.:~~~':t: '.;J\\.'**~c~;~~~~;~~$~~~d1::~1r:;:~~~;~'.~'.'f-~;;,_ 1'IS!f SPECIE Am> :ma. I! MW. *.. " "-- *1- '**~ :**, 5 't - ***;~- .\\ ".. '~ -- j . i*,...;* -~<*' i- ,. :? /;.. _-. --~ '!...,_, ~. Specie *
- natt1.ead C&ttishl
~the~-catttab* :y. ~***:t a.mei Citfta'III,;. * *'
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Cbcme1 eatftab*
- I
_:Carp.< :- :',.-_* ~ *-. \\ h441e#ab" -~ Algae *"lueata . ~ ..,/..... ...~.... I \\;):::,/'): . -, Oftr 10, indles 1alig... *,*,,~\\:.. 1*. I I: I-*
- leas thlin 10 illehell: *led& ":,::.,: *::--
... :,.;*:,**~ ' l.. - -_.* \\ *_ ~ ~::~;~~2~:~ :::~2!5~::¢-t:l*~.-~~~A_:~d*th, flov. therefore, benthoa *ca other bottom organimmi ue* eztnM~ ao~~:-,t *,f;\\.i_*.;>:~:::.. "0 °7 ,.. *~-~~..:; .- /~ ~.~.!.f.*.<*~;i*//:t?~~:~,~:.~:*:~:*,~~ ***
- *Joint ettoi't vi~ the Jlebn.lk&- Gae Cmm.ssion to o'btalli ntftded ***-,1es. * *.. **
- ot, Cial1'S18 of per1Jlb,'tc:m. haw h11e4~ a cooperati,e ll't.ulJ;r_ contlauu *,ui_ \\&. ~,
... --~ ~....,-
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-~ *. ~'~ "~---~::-; ~:--~.,~':.*:'- -~--~~-*;;*i- :, _ _.*:.;~;... '-:*-:-,-'---., :. \\.::,;~~,;::{*'. .. Mllk f'rolll large Graae A*JlliU proa.ueers* bl the local.aflltlbecf,ru*_,. I I I I ff
- ~.
~ ~\\ sampie4 in cooperation ¥1th the Omaha Douglas County Re'1tb Dep~t~.-~ '.. ~ ... dairy hel'.'41 o~ these Grade A milk producers ue located doviniin4. ot-th~ plant
. 1 *. t 3.2.3 Radiological Stu41es (tontfnued) ~,, I Foods normallJ' coriaumed by ~- gener~ ~Ulat~on.*!~~itiite.*J. r; *.. :~ ~ ~~ . :-~... I veget~tion samples. ' ~~x st_~tions vi~---r _t~~ *ot t~ v:arl_e~i~ -~1':~. *:... :. vere ~ampleJl 4~ng-:t1M' 1968 growing* aeuon...
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... r~.co~.. ~*~~*~1i.~~~f.:'. :/. I. . \\. o. 115. ~c~n po~: *_he i'ilt~rs t -Ule. -~lt~:t:. vas.. ~ove4** -~ ~. -~~ie~,:~~.. '<~ -* ' *::;*:*:**
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co~ted ~er the!' ra.4i~activi ti-' had. ~~cayed tor: at: l~~t: seventy~tvo: ~~ .1 . ~e 0air vol,n~ p:.sed t~~ugll*the n1~r vas ~pproxi~te~ :1~* ~1:*:het~~-~:--~. :J.~.. : \\ 1 *, '. j * ;,.. ~un: ;.~~ati~ ~Ji~ ~;.., ~~~~d vi~* ** ~~~~'..
- .,{. ** ***
r ~ ,... J *.- . *~1 meter at dxi..en stations. *Cotlbtn*ation film bailge and tbennol\\111.nesceat I ~. dosi~;ers 0Vere:~~--at ~~-~- ~~~u~>-i;:.. **. ~-\\~.--**.. ' : -~:'**'.,*. k:.**!_:t./~**:* -.... *,... ;~-* ~)'-*.,,., ~.. ~-* ... -. "*-:. ~-:~:- :;-;--~*~ I: :,. *: * *.. 1.,a~~ rooo1i ~.:~. ~ t1~/~;,.. _.~~ ~1,ut;.'. ~f *\\, ~ ........ ~: ~* *** ~ .. ~ -~-),: :.:.; I consumed in the area.*. ~ese :i-_a.bbita:.ae free. to v,nde~. but. thq no~ 0::C::-> *. . ~~. 1,\\ ~~*. ;;.;...:.;... ~~:.1; ':. *.****
- _ *.,j:}~>L:~.:-,. :.}( :;C*:? ~/: :
I. ()_;>e:rational Ra.diological Surveillance ptogna'*;,.:*., _? -:* -~~ *. -.:*. C -.,., *.,~ I The Qperatiooal Radi9logica.l s~*iuanee :P,rc)gnm t,s.'.to be-~/; ~~ed b7 o~-1D.C~~ct~~--~th-~be,~rl1pe~:~i~t:*~~tti,t *... *:; _/ *"\\"<-.. I .........., *:.... ~-.,*,:;*:._.. -~-***:.. !J.'he. design requirements, are ~ll~ -~ ~~~~- ~~~-- *. -~ ;~~.. :* **,.*.,-.::~.,, c:~::::::::~~! ~-:...._.: J,
- .-* :J.~< -~; -~._
~~ '/*."'""**:-.. *r~-~ I _. ~vel~d must inco~r4Lte t~. ~'111:~~t*. ~linea.te4,in. tbia. *~on,o, * : : ~ -~-.'*;:. thia report. The* aamplin~ treq~ncie~.are,.~Uneat,:d 1n.'Te1:>ie -~5 lb.4 -.:~:.. ', ~. ~.. '~. -~
- .. \\!~ ~_:.:*.,
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- . sensi t1v1 tr requi:reme~ts *ror :_~ac~. samp~*.;~ ~.-j,n -~i&** ~
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I I I. I --'Backer9uru\\.-.r~atf.~ ~ur,reya-*utilizing 1~*ch-.ra;.('1~. * * *:~.*. \\. .. ; : -~~.~ *. ~ bad&e*. '.the~\\IIDin~acent dcalmetertl'.'('.rl.1))", OZ'* ~ ~i-~1oa "oi-.. ::, r:.. : *::*.'.**:: '.. dericea ah~-b~:-;_c!e. ~:sh~-~ Fi~-;2 ~4~3-3. *1. ~tati_;t~/-:" * *-~ ***\\:.'.: ~ .. --~-: -~*ta establishing the *~an -1>1ent
- gama;. 4os&' rate. at\\4 th~ at*c1al'4 *:~ _,.
. d.m.~ti~ ~~ j,.* i>ued,Gli-~~ data ao ~t~;.'/_... ~_._*.. >:*'~-.: ~->*
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- ate.. 1.::* *1'tlJl/.2LD Background Readings Result* i.-.Abeolute. mreN:*tor
- COIIIPU"i*<<..vlt-h o-M::Smw:,-Bea4lqe *.
~. ;, -~ote* ~.-*,Surface Water Sampling Continued At ,:_J'.;:_
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t *** 1/2 ~le Dovnat~e-, *tropo,litln aiu~tea-Dlltriet; ~otf Bltaffi -~~-;.4i..... oiu, *. DeSoto Vlldlite -Refuge Lake.u4 0,.tl'NII ot Plerit flf:'te. '
- ,,?t-;-U,. -"...
~-, l * *"'. I' I Anlll7*1* Made on Ditire vat.er saapie; JIQt :rt1trate~*i1n4 Re.t4ue:.Sepvatea*:;*/. Jr**,.,; ,~. ~.*:*~. *-
- '.'./~ i*-"/_**. -,.,~~
- ,:_,*Jote 3}~ Well Water Sapling *t
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- J :***:: *;:~i Eugen sat,._ r
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ara . ; Al~l't Shtdelep Pana ?< .,.. ** -;~-
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I I I I** .. 1* '.i I.*.*;'-* I I I \\ 1.** I I I *... I. **'.. ;. _,**,... :--** I 1/4 1. I I. I Radiological Stu41ea, (continued) <~
- t
~ ~*ite water ~lll!IPle* both in the Y1cinit7.lll4: doWna.t~ of*. :;* .
- I
- .,,.*.* '* *_**.:::*;/:,
1the plant Bite_ :shall be -~~zed -~r. gross, alpbe., _an~. Be~~~ ... ~~T_i~'* :.. :.' _
- Jl'i,,,. 1uu11pUng _stations shall ~ e-.tabUBbe~ including;.. \\: *
~ .. ~,.,
- a. A Bite tar
- enough dovnstream. fr<ll!l th* plant 41acbai-ge to***
ensure some mixing pt the plant e,tluent~,~~***'"*'*,_;;.~.:/:.:,i;..~i. \\ t .;.- '. *\\\\ ,! ~
- b. 'l'he drinking water intake *tacilit7 tor the cit7 *or Ou'tia** "!:*
I
- I c.\\ The drinking,\\rater i~take tacilit7' _tor. th~. ci~ of:Counei*r -
., Bluth~ ~on.:
- * *.** '. 1.
0
- 4. - k~ +~ 0 0
~.'.th* ~~o~o,Iott~+ f 1ru.fe ~* -,1 C \\;.* :.*. *.*., ;-; Samples of mud,~d ~1i~, c~~~d ~ on~.st*a~,_on:si~:_te4 *-.i_*f**.. :~.:.**** ;
- the first sldtable l~ation downatre:a from the site, shall bft*~eci
,**1. tor gross alpha and gross Beta...Gamma actiYities.\\.* :GUIIII& spectra *ai;a11::1,-t'.: ~: ... ~ , **:"~--... ~:;: *,: ** ~-;~ performed, 011, ~
- ~-~* *
. :,/' * *
- . *,*"'.*:.*),-~.:;.*;_,,_*,_'_:>*:;_:y_.*.:.'*_... = i' *:.-,. _;::,:.**: <_***,.<*:_*:i':>'.:-**:*
When a gross Beta-Gamma.count reve~ radioact1Y1~ :3--.z-** ot:*;.* . ;... _. *~...:,.. :.. :*'-_:.
- _......
- t....
preset-limits, analyses fer specific isotopes *u listed viU ~ _perf'onieli.**:. * *... ~ t... ;*- ~uatic biota p?'f!'sa't 1~ the ri~r water shall )ti aial>Jecte4 ti., * ~-~~.>" * ** ~.... ~
- .... ~~
- *.**_ :/-.!* "'t *,* *:**'.
. gross Beta~amma.,_a17ses. ~-- spect~a
- shall be pertdr.4: *on W *.aillilit*~- *.,. ' ;*.*.
i\\- ~ '"'.~ -~ =.,., ~.
- ~ :, *..
- ... * **.. "-*; ~.~-
- Special attention shall be given to* select tish.vbich ~ n_~ ~
- _**t',.~
~ *
- , J,.,,
u..t~*in. the.area. A Potuaium-Jao. (It-~) -~d stronti**-90 {S~)*im.. ta:f. .;F b~ -.-. *~ """'.' ~,);~'f.. *? :- :. : *.*. :,y'. :t; _:, '. )\\. ::_: *.. . A grosa.Beta-Gamma COUJlt shill be *made* of COJVPC)i-1.te :auip1c,a.ot *llf,._lk~ 11!' ';\\
- ~
gathered "from three *stations. GUIii& spectra sb~ be performed on.&U *~** .In*addition, ihe milk.shall, be anai;zed tor jt~ K:.i.o, S~6, ';,t;;.i:31, i{f~~l3T*;*::,:_* ~
- =**.
...... *_*\\:**,~-,+/-~~-;.. -.** **. ~'
- 'content. I>u.ring the course of the milk ~itoring pro~, a.-ple* or.tJle
- ~-~--*~~(*"'. -.. *.:'
._ --.~.... -.*: , fodder Con&Ullled by the animals shall ala~ be analyied, '*h~uld the *--1tQr1nc
- pro~* indicate_ un~xplainable bigb acti Yi ty levels 1G tile.illlk;:.:.*, >*'
~- ' - \\
- 1 Et titt~tfii we.w-*~r:,iihs?:IWia bffa@: *Wfr,,~,,Wt rf1/4 tit ) 1 if f :ritri" fii(k r1i*M t iili&:li F #zt:t&tr;-tf firii>t,i Ci si:f l i;t>iefitf( :rrezfir\\6Ww&~at1r]izri.~i r-. "i
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- the. au.n.oua41na *~a**abaU lie esamille4 for pioa* Bet~* uti't'ltJ'*-- t-llQ.,:_,:..
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- -~:,.~.:-*: \\
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~ . ebell be-. v.tf.ll&e.4*:U*ahon ~ P1gurea* 3.-2 ~4.3-3. A'J)l'06TUl ~all be:.~----~\\/~'. I*.. * *.. -~ic~: a.nm *. ~~ --~~~~ :c4 ~~~ :~ui~~. -i~,:~~ --~~~.. ; *\\:~r
- ~ -. -~ ; ;'.: :i'.:~. j_~dsf ::7 ~-~- ~~~;~;:~} *:~~; ~\\?. -*~::0:'(}f L'.;:Jf :ItD:t:(':\\
- 1101:d.-~orbla *P~ vUl b*u co~iaa* ~~*:....-~ * :-~'\\-:;{.:.f:,< -:-:*:
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- _i:09ai~~_.ca d_µ* ccn~illue*f~:tbe_ ~te -~~ t'he.**_taclUtj-with*~-'-::~.:. \\:;~*-;_:,>,
---~~_::* ..... *.* ~. ... ~. *:: .\\*,* *.. _* *, .lt.tol'ieally
- the ~
- .s.ria.u, bu. toun4 it eccmcmcaUt iiAtut~*- *
,.r' .... *~.,:,;~ ***.; ~~-*,.,*,.,.~.-/.~._ -**.-.:-~s..,.... *.,*~: .'*.**-~~,*~?::1:~:~.. -:*"*::* .,_~. to*.~te:~lr_plan\\s near.** _large *coo~ ve;ter~.-- r..r,.e*.-._u***-,;*<.:~~;..:--*'.-,* I * * ~ ,io,\\, **~ I .-~
- '9
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. -,*.... *.. *: -:- ijt'~c~na~*;;.ter' _..,.:.n,ce~*ar.Y "to coccien'ee ett:tct.entli.*tt**.fral_... ~;.-,~,.~:r*;):i~'!~~~~- \\\\ f
- .. ~"*-
- ?~_..:.,.......... _..JI,."
.lut_ **tap*of',:the_ turbine. !bia.vater:_uaage ia-ua~*.a*an~;;~:*< _':'.::/*,;.,:,::-.:: ~- 0 A 0 ~,:.,.f. ~-. 0 '*~.. -, .~~,;:.;:5:k::J;;~::*' *~.... pl'Oce1t. Dooling -water 1 takeD iato tlle plult c4 JnlllPl4 ~
- -.- ***_ *,.. e
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- or tu COD'cltllev an4. -then
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_-,.. *~.: ;;"<. 9iere ue wo u,3or tacton that curwntl.1' tocua pu'b1,:lo*iilteNn*'/*r* **>':**,.. _*an*the tempe,:_ure upect ot ~- use ot-tn.. ~ rl~~**a!bflf ~'.:>>~:.~*.:,
_/ :.,4,-w*"iiif'ikry;{fr,;~;,;~~;~'i~---.~'.\\"':. :>... *~*~*-*.. -;_ .,,,_,.,_..'~" ; ~ ".*..,....-. '* --~ *. ~. I / st. - -,
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- _. *.*,. \\.... _. ~~ ~:~ul~-~~ fede~ lcg1al&t~r* ~at*':"~-~~-*~~.~~;:/:~~-- >:;<~
- ,rat.er.qal.1~ cr:l'teria' alcmg with a pl.a tor impleant.1* ul ~,
- ".-*;; ;-,,_:...,, *.~
i' ~ ..... -.\\ ~ ~ ~:: c:-..~-:-.:. -~t/*, *:.)-: ~ .tbes~_,~teri~~ As~ result o~ this Feaeral actiOD* 11ebruta,-a.a
- . 1,eg1;1at1~- -~Ul.~: "in: j,ine-*t 19f>T. relatbg. to 'IMf!P ;;,ii~~- ~- * :-_:,* "-: :.' * ****.**
I. * ~~~-*-~~~t!~ Beb~a*i *.l,~ hllution Con~rol_.~~~ ~9.i~ *!;t~: :;fr._; __ :*~-*:*-_'::--.*= I.:*_.~ *. .. ~,4;~ -~p~- ~- ~~:~~-~:*~t ~~ ~ -~rior ~ _1~ ':~*~<?x: ~t.<.: : ~-~- .,, I ~--:.*.-':; *.:'.' :~1'.~ sz-~::::,~~==~iE;'.: ~::.,, ": ~-::, '~ ~*: '\\. r*
- ~**
.. __ iti:"1"\\~ a= Cl~*- '"A"-~ vat~r. ~t~. ~en:Sioux. cs,t7**.. ~*,:ul **.' ---~-<?.:_'/~*:::,::,- \\l'. * *
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f ** ~* ,~--~*;r.ilt",..__,;
- *._..-.a, *1e1.,~,.-.!,a ~ C1u**.~A"' V&t'll vater **t~** tb4P to~ :crl~rk.... _:* ~~<-..
- ~-~av~0S
~- tlov.t~.(7) sew.~ co~eouthe _. ~cb.cu 1Nt expectet *o *.. ~~-~;?: /':,;:':.-..' o~cur. at-a ~q~ncy of'-~ce ~J'7 ten 7ea,n. J'or t~----"'--:~-~'.-.:.., I_... *, ~ova~~~~~--~ tor.iC:-~:c~~iana_. _.,_._... :: _*--,~-"** *./:?.<-~< Warm Witet."Strew*.UCllfab1e d:lan&e 5°1' l(q. *~*Orio11er.a]'::~~,;;:";.. \\_ /:-** .1_ ~0°F *l'iowllib~~ 'through Apr11 9 muillUlll 111:d~ 90~*.!""".- J,"ate.:;:,~_:i.:::L'.,: /o
- . _.. /:: *** *_
f ' ** ;:.:: -:.* :. * -~t -ch~-.:~~~ ~o ~°;-->>er~~\\. ;*_. (:;*:;.*.;.:-:~:=-- :'.~~-'.~~*/,,;-.'.~~t~\\;{): ;r~: 'lb~*--~~~-'190 state tiiat ewrt **ttort amat ~.. *u *.. rial-.tlng. ~ ~ ~ 1'1!1!111...... ~--'. -* *.. >. :,;_. ***, * -_p~a,to.~cpie.*~.reCleinng*vaters.af'ter tbef. have hlit a,euCMlbi. *. :::~ --, :?~::.-. :.*. _*_--*: :~--=:-~~-~ m .. 1 *
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- to.atud;r'the dovnltre* t-,eratwe ette~* ot *.opii'attn,'.-tauU-.,:iiti~;;-y.;f;-'.,\\':,:.?**:_
> i: 1 * ~ :-*
- ti~a *p1~: Omtlia Nbl1c*POYer Dt*ti:1,~~~**tirth. Omaha Ponr:at~i~.
.... '!\\-.'}:*~.-~-<--- =*~* -'-.. *.
- I
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- .,. -~.....
jJ *c.!1* I I I. I I I I I.. I I I I I I I 1* I _>F.'* *' ~ ..... \\ 3~*2.* 4
- Thermal Studies (~ontinued) vU Hl~~.a, u 1l ia the largi5' heili~,f' the ~*.-... 4'~* OD{\\
- a. section ot the river silpi.l,.ar t;o the section of the river at the Port.. *
\\ Calhoun Plant. ~e rive; *it.t both1. these_ ~int~: e~slsts 'ot'a Goo--1"'.~. - ~~e -~ontrollecl ~annel vith. esle~ti~.** afd~d *~lt: ~~~* ~: ~.. Fort* Celhoun Plant 1s located at river mile 646.0~ the !l~rth Omaha* n.ut. is located e.t.* river mile 625.3. Both ve* ~- the cut~i~ b.J..o{th~1*/ ', \\. \\. river. ~e r~yer bank at both sites 1*.. ~ 1~?-J.e4 by\\ !~e.an~ at~ fi11e4 pUe revetments. * 'nlc B9vember 3, 1964 the!'!!lal. at~ by -the Anq Corps ot 'Engineert on* the Missouri R1 ver
- dclvnstre'~ frol!l the* Borth Omaha
~ ~ Paver Station.. veil ~: those temper.ture NC~rds, or Yarious (.governant~ '\\. agencies and_ *neigh~orlng utilities* vere anal,yzed by *oPPJ> priOl" to actual.:* ~.,..
- ~ ;'*...... -'".1,-, ~~,;_-*,-.. -. **-~
- -!he tempera.ture ot *the Mi"8souri Bi'fer*.n.uctuates dai]T. u-*-,cb.:
as IJ.6°F vith a no~ mi~ at about 8;00 AM and-~ n~~ ~xi,,:..~*~ 6:00 FM. Extreme river tem.peraturea me~ured. var,y.:fl'Olll a "winter 1ow ~.: *, 32.-0°F to a summer high of 86.3°F. Tabl~ 3-T ah~ th~t pe* te~rat_; *,,.\\'. above 82°F occurred 1nirequent1' and (e~ lote' to Table) tben ~ t,4ee.~ '. >,; * ~ecuti~ days ~ a tit'teen ye~ period. 'Tab:i.e 3-8 indica't..~-the e~cte<<t<* *: a.lerage. average maximum a:ad ave~ minimum ~th]¥. tem.per'.atures frcri.1952*. throusb 1.970,!*: :,:-:y ~.:.* *. -::** ... __ -4, ~~-:-:~r-* ~ ~lea 3-9. 3-10 *and 3-ll *hOllf histor1cal. hdv data or the.-MiasowJ.*, * ~ *-- R1 ver. at Omaha, 'It _should be emphasized that the extreme lllinimum rtovs ab~ were ~ tlie. ~-~uit *ot se~re iclnc -~tiUcu~....-.::.-~ ' \\ ~--*
- ." ~. ~ * ~
. ~.~~*,:..__:J:.... ~:'. ~..., -,:
, -bc:;t- **. J.969. ~-_,_.:ii~~~~ ~t69-1. .* \\.
- ~ ** 1969 Jan **. ~9T~
F~b* *. 1970. Mar.*. 191'0 _ -~ ** 1970 Mq.'191'>': .... /-~;~--- J.-::;*mo Jul*, 197()' ~:~ 1970 ... 'l'ABt'E.3-lp ~y MEAN MONTHLY *VELOCITY ~ D~~m:' OP.,\\\\ THE MISSOT.... T 'RTV;-R ""' IIVOII.,,..,._ -~ ., ___...iW.___,.._.~.......- "'-"'-"'zx:: \\,_"_-..,*. -~.. --.*--t * : -1'\\'-..,._,,t.r* OMAHA taLE. -~15~.~- -~:~1;i~7;~;:~-~~f~;~~1 *,*~\\i;:,f~;*~f *\\,1~,*~*-}/:::~~2.,,-,.,..,."' -.,..... 6.oo . a.:7~~
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.*~~-3.T. unlt9D1:11J1a 'vil:]...-ne~ly ~ot ~ IIPft *thin one Of' two*~...,' *r _*,. t * :*. -_-. :. t,,~~ ~d:7tr1~;,~'.A;1:1;~;~~'.~< A:)<::;*. : ~, ');::*.. t: ;-:_-.:; ':~-: :~ I.*:.::~,-:*':~:.. -.:*_***--~*_*. ---~-r~~-:~*~$<;~.tl,_,.i.~* ~- ~~~~~~~~,*--~ti-~~ ~~~r-:~*!*.:-:'.~;-f.:~_-*:*: ~\\. _ =.:_.) 3~ _.~i. ~,.s~* i~~~~~ -~~,,:*r* ~~-~~-~~:th~:*.r~_ l,\\1~1-~~-~::_*_:~ :~'.-~~:*~_,(;
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'~** *... **.::*~: 'Jb~en~-j'*iJlatrmejit loc~on *.¢' temper-at.me* readinp~.... ""4... : **,... :_ '*\\~,1:~:-*. , ' \\ _, " t1~~1--.'.~a-~~-, fhe.hie_~.~f-~_~.~+:~~-~{~:;§:}b)
- = *
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- -heat tranate, ID4 -enero *'ba11Z1ces.
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- 'l'h** Septeiiber-teat ltl l97Q._.: con4u¢.t *tn the.a*....-r _: _-: -*-<.-:1.,:*~*-: _: *:
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..)4'10lf t~f!.di~clia_-rce polnt~ ~~-.1nci*f.'ci1~soi~<<::~i_r--ll ~-~--**, It'**'{""h~. *_ /-"*:~ 1- ~,
- '*_'--\\.
- .:. **1~ ~t:~int~'~-t' to,~nota.-~liat -~cit~.~~wci *~~n::~,;~~: ~~-~-~\\--~~~t:_z,;.;,:::~)::~;:~~:;'_
~~... ~*;;"~;-an<~ -~:iJi~#i;~:-+;:~4-~~:~?}'~ . aU;vithin~a ~~--ten~~-. ot -~!:,~:~)11µ.ton~*. -*1'l tact,.s(le.ill!tM1iNl: **. *:' * * ; :.. *,.
- I -
- '.:.. :*
~-~*DI* ~t~~ '~ei, h~~-~t.h.;:*.~;,~~t~., ***..-:::: *.:. '.;:~*~ __ :.**/: ~:; ~-.:_;:;\\ *.... W.ii.......... -- __, ._.>..,*:.. ~~~~~ _;~*i'C_:~~-;~:~,~-i9~~i7'
- .* ~
- . ~
~* ~t.~"'-* -~-'C.~ ' 4ntere*~. u, ~ represent ~- large*~-.*~~ thermal~+oading r4.tbe---,.,.: : I. MiHouri *cmr.** io* ~i~ len~*-.or tbe -~~~~.: ~
- ~~~~~ :_:~- ~~;j;;~:,--~~;;. :-: -~t;:c.:.
--in ff7.. ~ ~: ~~: ~>;.r ~:\\; ~-:Yr:. 't: --,:. ~-. ::*.:,L:.:: * ::.::;,.::r.. ..... :*ngure ~, Ulunriites 'tbe ~itity vtti-vhi~ -i~****-~: _*'<}?-~.--<' .,.. ~:~t:,_;~/_:i.~-~~-:~;*;*.,i..,; *.. *, *.r,,. ., *i
- 3-30:-
.:.'._,:-, **<:'*~:
- ~ *.*
- t. *.
. "~,
- 1....
- 1
,.. ~:** -~~~- . *~, J.;. ~.:~. ._.... :~ *-
- ,..... *.~*
- ~<*
~~. -*.. ~* ........ ~
- .* --1'..
- '* 'I-..
- *. ~-:;.
I
- 1.i:_;~~--
Iii
- ~~
.,.. *( **:.*.. *......
- ~ **:*.... -
~~ ~ *.. ' .**~ ..... : ~- '*.. . \\.. I
- .3.2,~ --1 atudi';s! <.-tlauoai_ *,:. :_
- . \\",c**,
, I..
- .:oe~:.:*::-::: ::v:a: :::::*;::-i:::::* t. *. *
.. - - r ......... 1 :. *.. _. -:."* loads it ~oul~- ~~ ccntracte4. ~~* it.c~ be ~-~~<1 t.ha~ tor wr:, ?:**:>..,. . :-~~- di~*~~**.~ h~ai in~ut the *:~t~---~*tan~ requlre41r ~;~~};*tv~.-'_};;,.- ~-:;
- 1**...
- -(
~. *. ~-*
- :***\\* ;,*. *. '.,..*,,.,_J,-,,,,*,c*,,:/.'.,~,-C.
_ I. -l t~ exchange W,.* ~eat *-t~ th~ ~~ ~d futer sp~~ -*~d n~: -~:~~~lT.\\* :~:, '.. /-:,. * **. *. .. _due to the extremely large ~nitial h*r. ~osaes oc~~ Jn*the.'f'ii-~..
- -~--
- f*.*,...re,/1111ea**4~~~-*':_\\ *
- .: *:;*i.. ::.,**-~**,-.:
'*.,,/:\\: :-'.. -:'*---**\\~.. **+-:*--:* I. o-1.J** * *< f./ *11.:.*~*2~ 1eot11en pl~.3~r~::J; ~..::=:*£ ;i. J<~-* JI** 1"' ~
- ",t.l * '*\\, **
.. '\\
- ~....,'
l "',:*/::{ ** t~.. li**,*,~:... the Borth-Omaha Power Station discharge ldid illustratep areas ot-,temper.--*** *, -
- I....,*,~*~ f D~~- ~ ~k the,~:~-:.** :);,~ -~,.< :\\;:;;*:. ;: ;,,* *,,;< "
J. :.. _. :... F.1~.:i-:6 """ 3-T are iaothe,s p~*. ~- the\\ ~-r 1>,~h .1. : .. ~---*./.:>* :.: :~~~~ ~\\~?.: ~o_.~50:-~;~_j~;:t=d 4l'e sim.~-t'! th~ -plot a~ tlle ~~ -~_1oaa.* :. **. *. *. *
- *., * ~-.. -~.2.*~
- lf1'4rol.oglca1*_.~~
- ~-~-:
- ~~ ~111Dt* :aite**1~: ~~;.d -~ ~-.. n~as~ - ~ ~~ ~-** *." * * *.. < I* *-
- 1 *
--,~. I I
- 1::.
Miflsouri-River referred to as 'the Blair DeSoto Beu.cl b7 the knq' Corps :td**_,:. ~
- ~..
....,._.-:-**,-~*.*.,-. :.. ; ~ ~ - .. Enpneere. !Die C~rps maintains *the r1 ver bounds to prevent. tm-ther *anc1er111g* :,' ;,. t I* ot th~ -ch~~l.within. the* allud&l tiood. plah; the* protection..~ * <:'\\;.,' * ':_**_:,
- tora o~ pil,e 41ltes and bwt :protectl?D* J.a ~tatecl ~~~~ b ~~ ~~~::--:. **..,.
-there*.;. **ix ~--upat:rea ot -th~ pl_:.~-~i~ (~e~ Pi~ ~) ~at.co~l ;*.. \\ '. '~. ~~~-'.;::\\f j.;,~ .,...,,.. :.,....,.* :""~ ".,' -~*.. /.--~/ :.~\\f:-:::-\\_:-... ~:.,:(~:-' .
- n~s 3-8:and ~
shcv the Mia11~- Jt!--.er*~~~~-h~t-~~--:}:~:**-.,;-,-,-.-~. .,..--,;c_" \\,-'._.\\ -. - -**.r..c:** -* *- -'- -.. -.-.:;~---* durati~ curves:. at the plant d:t:4t\\. > With reference to flooding. the water level that will_ be et,tua.lled or ex~eeded 0.1 per~ent ct th~ time is 998 feet.- this i~ a atage-~urat~<Xl "' ~.:.31:* \\
,,*~<w~ii1\\.*¥,~'i1lE*e*irf:Ef'~c"'ri~~t*'~~;,$&~!f?a*llifiill\\mi-s:i,,.~:"'.*%'>'>WN'iJwtiik":t;;s4\\:,~;",'**'~~-,,1,_,;_;.,.~~.;;..,,.~.. L:.."""'~.. ~- I I e I: I. I I I -* I I I I I....,;:;; 1* I I* I; I*
- ~ C
- -\\,*** ;'. *\\*:*
i:; H:,d.rologic&:1, Studies. <,continued) ftl** not a noo4 peak. '.l'be 0.1 percent probability f1004 peak 1tage.. lie 1001.3 feet. 'l'hil is a momentary peak that hu & 0.1 percent cbance *. ot o~~nce ~n aQY' yev.. The 0.1 percent probability fiood peak ~t,..-1 *;,.* is not _determinable by stat~atical analy'91a Vitb auffi.elunt 'prcei~i(m\\ ~!' ** I. planning use. Hovever, the design nood peak atage ~t 1001'.2 teet 1* the *; proper order of magnitude f~r a 0.1. pe~cent pro~abilit~* tlood~.b **.,.*~*., ;.. ~ \\ I ....... __..,,c. matter of' tact, extrapolation ot the probability curve vould Jield
- Talue. *
'. *. 1 aligh~~ 1~11. than l~~.2 teet* t~~ the. o*.i.percen~ ~rob~U.:1~ n~ -~~-~-:...
- I tore, 1004.2
- feet 1a c0111ervat.1Ye and is propef ~or uae~
,,. [ ':.* *. '.~
- *.._*J,,***
"~-~-*w* l * *
- *".I 1'he release from Gavina Point 1a maintain.ed' at u*.ooo. eta u *a.*.
- uormal mini;- depen~* largely on.;,vailabilit)' of.vat.er~ non.4urinc *,. **~.
the v:inter non-navigational aeaaon* are normal.ly in, the nmie -of 6.500. tQ.. 16,500 *eta. In "an vben 'an extendecl period ot 'drougnt hu.4epi,te4 :*:
- storage reaervoira *. non -,- run u lov u 5,000 eta, ~
-~ei: a4d1Uccaai: : ,i in-igatica ~~loJiMnt. 3,000 eta. Ice tormation can temporarily-~ *. ~- ,', - :,t ~ ::~.- theae quantities but the tlo,r is soon rest~,ed after the initial ice ~,
- I JU.t~on.. The irrigation development takes pl~et in -~ UH,* *tr:e~;'.ot *
- k:
~ ....~,---*---.- :_~; , the main stem damB. There are no irrigation deftlopaenta be~ ~- plan~. \\.;._.
- ite and*tbe ~ci~ :-,a~~ in~~~~ e~ty o.t_,_~~* ~~~*~:'.;",**
. t,;.~t:,.mtlea 4olma~-:: * ---*~--'._, ___ -*:~.:,:; 'l'able 3-9 abavs on a 1D0Dth]y buia average* IIUlmum, and at.~ ~ ... - ~- non 1n* the Miaaouri R1 ver from October,.1960 through Sept~r.. 19,69i ~:- Omaha, ll'ebrulta. !able -~10 -~~ mean *r,-wr vel.oci~ie~- ~;. ~~~-:~:;,,...* ~e MiHouri Rher frcll ~ober, ~ ~ ~ptenbe~.* i9TO~-~-~;:~*-#~~.'.;**'.*:.>~ ~: . ~- ;::. <:--:*:,.,.: :~~t...,_* {.: ~~--~~ Kebnaka. '?able )-111hon maximum and minimum diad)vgea ~ ~****ourt*,.-,*_:'-' *.
- i
~ lliver frOll l,961 thl'O'll8b 1969 at*~-.,Bel)~. ngare 3-10 ahoa ':a;,.ctea.... :,:. -:-~
- .. ',*_, ~32, *":;,
~-. I*.:....'*.*.,; \\,. *. \\'. ~ T
- ~
- * *' ~,
- c. ~ :
t ~ ""M
-:,.~ 1 ** I-** I I I I
- 1.
I I I 1..-, I I,. I --1 I I
- l
~ Hydrc.>logical.,.Studiea (continued). ... tuture n~ durations o~ the Mit1!0¢ ~ver. ~or* J.970. 1980; 2000. and:. I*
- .2020 at s;oux City. I~.; > f *
\\ * * -1
- , i
. \\'* '. *-:.
- Baaed*ac the* =~ff Mel on the natural storage ot
- the reaches.
.... *,; l. below a momentary and partial.ice Aam. adequate cooll11& vat.er to IIIIN't-'.' *....,* ,~* . ~ . ' _/ *;.. I plan~: ;r.t~~-:~~~tvi~ ~vq~ ~. aval~~'*. .\\: . l Calculations have been made to determi-ae tbe. clovnst?"ea conceo~* *,;-,;~...... tr&tions Of raa1cn~~li4ea to b~ disch~se4, in;o the Miss~url River flUI.'. the :Fort Calhoun Ste'j1on* -'l'he~e cal~ation~ wre b~~d~=. a r4°l:, *, _ *
- developed and. experimentally verified by Yotsukura, Fisher *.*41 Sqn.u
.Mea1surementa 'Ot Mixing Cbaracteriati!=S ot the MiHouri Ri Yer B!ttreeo * *. I* Sioux City. iova and Plattsmouth, Nebre:slta (Geologi~al *Sur.ft7* Vater Supply paper 1899-G. Gove~t Printing Otti~, llashin<<t,on: 19701 *. *"'1* ; *. * ... ~ < ~ ,'If COll;).iter
- code described in this' pul;lµcaticn vu obt~ed *bJ'.OPJ'l) ail :{/ *
.1i';11:.,: *._.,._~*.. ) ~ . applied to the CtCDtigu.ratioa or the. rlver*'both at end. dovnst:rea trOli ~ -.-~-*-.. T.tle calculated maximum. ccncentra.ti011 ot vaate* a:u:*tbe-.., to.* * ** . : \\ :. */):* *\\: the vater intake point tor the ~ty ot ~a* l9~S._mi:lr* ~tre~~_-1'or.. *.* :. * ':: :-, i both high and 19" rl ver 4.iacharge c011dit1ona are* shown iii ftpN
- J;-U. *. *
. ~, /\\ . \\-
- Work has been done __ t'or bigh and 1011 no,,.:ratea. A44ttidnal. '
work ~ the* aame topic vill *be 4~-in the tut~ v1tb e~o~* to ~--.._ '; * ~ __.., __ ~.__,.. \\,.,.--,;,* . late ~aleualted. *end expe~t~ ~._:.
- : ~'
',;~t. '* t.:. *,/",- /;...
- ~:'., "
\\,. ~
- **.i-:, '
- M,.. :
~". ... '*1,; ,t* 3.2~6 *. . Chemie&).~-: ;-- .*d '**f *: ~- *:: *.. * : _..... -.~r~:j:::{\\i"!_'... ;i, Se~ organizatl_ou in. the Omaha ~*- make_ per1,.f.41c cbe:m:l~,': '.'. ;..,. an~se* ot.the*Mi~ouri.tiftl:'*&4 _groun~ -~~-*iu the Omah~ -~.*':;.'... '/;;~.; :'.:/" .. ~-!***.~---*-:*_;.
- ._,*~***.*....
,-~.-... **.. **
- ~
. *. 3-33_:,,,/;i. ,7_; __._:*. '".'f**'*--,.:;.,,.... *,;*~-
- ., ** _._ 0
- ~ **, \\
L _,.**.~ < if'
- ,:.~: *
"', *L.*. *"*\\ ,,_.-~, ...i:
- ~ ** ~ 0:._::, *~
0' .( . 1* -i.
i"i-.....,-~-#hl>i;._.-.:----**~--~~--~-Hc.,>c. .-._~/4
- -* 1:
I 1-. I 1J
- 1 __
- 1-. -_,:-~:
. I~*.... _ ~ 1' -
- 1.-:,.*
I ** ., -*~. .. !. ~~-" I. Chemical. _stwliea (continued) -~ - I: ***.: The pr11J1U7 source ~r che_mical ci&3.1tta* data_ tori the Ml**ouri- .. ~~r 1a Me~rop~ll tan. UtU.htea District.- *MetropoU tan.Utilit~~. Diatrict -.. :,.. : . an&1yzea. Mi**oun River v*ter ifiken* trom their. intake itruciure l~~teci at-\\: .\\..
- ,..... ~--..
- 10~ Omaha (rivtr-1111.1.e 626.3_)_,=~e tl veet. *In-additiQDt the A:i'IQ' C9rpe
.*,* 0ot.Eng;lneen enaly'zee once.. ve~k*thi**ri~rvater_sampled &\\ BellffU!i.:.. -;: "'r ~ .* N_e'.br&£1ka; a:pp~oxi~~ly 41i.5 inil~tr.dovnatream from the~~ i_~ite;~or,.,ws:;s:,_f~:,~:~.. : '~ . pended solids.* Tbe *~tropolit,an __ Utilities Distn,ct P_ertc~ ccmpl,~-1~. -~ :'~~: ve~ltzy'i *~ ~-- U0 ~~ ':"r'~J~~- -} I. - ~ r ~ -~ ** ~ __. _The-~* -~~c ~over Dil_triet il~o* an~~* the Mia*our--~~J-., *. ~~ .., :-.. '.w;ater !Lt its: North Omaha !'ewer* Station *c.r1ve_r ~le 625)3l.on *a;~-~J.,*,
- In addi-tic:,n, OPPD.make~ oc-euiccal.. veil va~-er an~e*- at th~ Fort ~°'!II**
- *,.~
~*, .. ~"'- I*. ~ \\, *** l,. ~,, *.. '. ~- ,....,.. 1 ~... +---..L..C'.. "-.. ~ _,. ~ .. at theU al>alT*<~ P1vs 0~ ddit1~ ~-* ~. :.. \\.q _*hCJ!!l.. iri_ ~lea* ~;:..ri ;i; ~i;~,/:. **. -~,* ,_: \\,:-~' ;'. ~*eor.etic-1 aver~ cbeiiiical. quanti~ies.that.YiU ~-iU.acha,ged * -~ the Fcrt*Calho\\a'l plant have beep. determined and-.ve -~-ci h,*.
- *:. ~able* ~~-;-~~*~:-~~ 4... ~:;.* :; ::** *
.. J*. ' ..,; -., *,.* *.....**),. '.: ~- *:
- ,t._
2~~1 ~.;ii;J;"ltfldd~\\:.:-'"'.1~.:Wr~~*~~Zl~~"i: ~;t;,rl{* *:,, ~i-~-::.:~~.Jjtd;{i~~~;;~:- ::..*: ~, :, ~.<J'.f';>*.:.:..T~~~~: ~*~-~~.}5-.,._,.~;~;;..-, ;~--:.-.* *. *, *c:r.,!.'2.3/4,;,,.;,;.,;,;.4..;;~;;,;..it-..:l~....i""'°'. J, * ~~., a: ': ;1,*: a, I 1
- TABLE _3-:tl
- I*~
TE.5~ WELL WATER A!Af:YSIS I I i*,. 11 .Anal:y;aiii,.. I IroniFe., *PJIDl Manganese Mn, ppm: SolU \\ml tia,.ppm_ *; I' Potaa~ium: ~, Ptm *.* qa:tcia ca. pia. *
- Magnesi\\ml Mg9 ppm*.
_ T~t.al. ~t1o~ 1:ppi . Sulta.te* S04 *Pl= Chloride,**c1,:.~ : .Biearboqate liC01* J>PQl Bi trate. N~3 *.* ppm.. . : Total Anions* pp1 '1* . t ;* '.Maxi- ~
- 11*.o:
.l.30.6.
- .172-:J.* *
... O.l. .. *"- 933.8 ~v ":/',
- s~.1ica.-s1c2~- ppm
- .. :27.3 *.
Total* Dissolved* Solids, *ppzi l,247.l Tetu Baran!*~*-~~-.
- 668.o
- PJ=l
.... ~ltaiin1i,- C.C03.. ppm.'
- .~
Co~ui:t1v1ti.
- P
'I ~*-- *.* >;**'.:\\. ..::._ 6,,.,, Minilriml Anion ii.s.*"J o.6.* lf2~l 3.2
- i57.6*
,. 48.T . ~ I,
- \\*~:;-.*:f.5:0 ':,~,
. ( *. 11'1~9 . : i..o 553.9 *
- .. ' ().5 83().3 20*.6.
1,11+6.o 601+.0*". 1 *.:* _23.3..".* *. . 1.191.4 1 . 633.. 8..,.
- ~15* **
7.3 ,1,261. r
I-I -.
- ., :l.. 3;~.6 Chemical studie~ (oontinudl * -:*. - **,.
o a A ~t -*,,.:* * *'
- I I
. t* t: I I I
- 11* J,
.. I I I *.'**.:*.. .. z '*.:.~_;. >~- ~,.. ANALYSIS OF MISSOURI RIVER VATEa A! AUGUST. OMAHA, m;§RASKA *:c,:~~.,. c;;,,\\! ~*-~ _*,'.;~*;,.,l*~~'.~ ~-*. 1955
- DECEMBER, '1968 *
>~-~-' _i-.,*-r,-
- ~-111: -~: *_:.J --~- -:.
Cal.ciua, ppl C&,.i,.. :*.*
- Ma&nesium, ppa Ng Sodium. ppm Ia.
Sulphate* ppa ~I.. Chloride* ppm Cl_. *. Nitrate, ppa 103 *. *... *.. Phosphate._ ppa *JIOi. **: ::t:,~ *' Silica 11 ppa* Si~.
- Total Iron, ppia*F~-
Total Manpneae. ppa'Jlll ' Total Diasol'fed Sol.148 .* \\
- @ 1.03°c, Pia*
Total Organic Free S~ -~:
- solids @ 105°c,
- Free Carbon Dioxide* PPI* ~2 Chlorine Demand for l bour, *
"ppmci2
- ~*,~
Chlorine Demazd 1"or *21J houra *. ppa Cl2 ', Chlorotorm:-Extrac:tule ~- :. ~ ': Matter*
- ppa Total Hardness, ppa CaC03.7> * '.: :.....
1'ietb¥l Orange Alkal.Wty, *aa *..' _ eaco 'Phenolp(~cin Alkalinity* ppa * **..
- caco..
pl 3.. Conductivi;ty @* 25oC, Jl abo._. 1. Mui.mum Be. . *2s *
- * *. 53' 255°
-~--- ~- 8 i6' 5l. 5 .22.. 7.5* .,.a . 12.6 17.5. -*
- o.86 0.2 o.o ~
3.;3 o.. o . o.o . i _, . u.o. ;- 0:9 '28~,--:'J
- 0.252
.201 I . : Trace' ->., o.. o e., 1.1*. 900 !JOO*'.--.,; ~ '
- 1,60_. T *'.-
o.o.. : 8.18. ** 1'33c-... _ ;. Co1or Unit*, Platima-Cobalt.---,:' ~. Sca.ie ,_ ~: 36.0 ~:_- 2.0 -'.:/
- : 8.3-.
Turbidity, Jackson -cu41* "** 'c' ---.~-~ ~,
- ... ~* S;;t;;;::~i;~~'.t{~[}I'~~;,,~*t:T~\\f ;!j:if {~**.:!-~,;;. *.. ~;'.~.<._*,,c***
~ *~ ._:...;~:\\~:-! , A.
- -~-.W/~ 1~~'-;r-r~u-~-tF;m\\Vidt~;Z~ft("':"'3/4*-Y:-f *l~4i1i;;;i-,tir~*~1:~@aw'f~k,ra1itP.,m~ki~---'.,_:54; -~ *Ji~ "'f:(~3/41'i:t8'.U~(( *,%',-~i,~-1~,,w~""'~~~~--t;,p~*:~..:;i.. ~""W*~-~ -~;~-~~?~~:~~~ ~,._,.,.;.>" '"* ~9-1 *$twUe!J }.T.~~~~l.
- 1*,
=,r ~ 1 '*,'. I t: fl :. - ~!:"::,, ~*-.,:. . * ~....
- ~... :,.
1r*1J:f _H, ):~-* :~r?<'. r* 1 '~:*,',
- .::;~~Al1.:)\\)i~. ' JjAffi =-m"..A!.S w ARD FWl.ACgOIIS 'V I
- "*-':~~"'-~';"'.~1 ~?I,~:~ ~'./i'~t~.r:~:~:!ti"?-<:;--:1* *: --
- . U,sl.Dq Lbs/Day Sol.148 Waste to I
Tbat. R-1.n Source Substances !d!loon l* in I.yoori \\ I I Preseclimentation Cld Col.cl Ume. . I/.-,-~'-~... '.:.*.. ~ :"-. ~.. :)~ ~-
- ,~:
. ~,-.~ '..* ~' )..... ..... ~ ' ~-
- :c-.. ~,,/ ' **
- .:~*
- -~*:5,
"--,_-~... :.:
- ~~--;-*
- .-
- '--:... ;,:;--;
~..... ,* ~-*:***
.1 .1..
- I 'I.
.1 I 1-. ~
- 't lilli ~:ill <'r.'-' br0~~*... *.~.;,...,.-.-.:..,.,J..~iy,: ~Pt.:,,i~i'eittirffa '-~.-...,.~.,.1~~~>,~~-.:.d"d!.:.:>><'-,_.~¥;~,'£nHtiwr~~:&;...:;.:l:~~~~;~~-,,... ~:,_;~~f;:
- ..1
. *l* 11?~~wf~~o~~~#;;,+;;2,~~iic~*;':;~t;::1,,).
- *: i
- .. p*
'-l .*l - lb~/11! .\\li:ls/br aY:t.** .,.. * *s~9nd~ -~ya~~;.: \\ 4 .. 1..-.'
- 1:**
- . *. CbJ:ofld**-~- Ci, *. * * * -*~: :U:.*6
~,.- . ; ~. .. f!Uica. ;5102 **.: **.. ~ *,:,
- Ji~-T
.. ~- 0~1, ~ i, ~ ,.,; : Or,tbophosph'at**,, * :,.. :{~~;~ >. i.4 *., ---~ _, -: **::;;j:~.P4< :~~~-~-*
- --*t-~-~--~-
- Circulation
- Wit,ter: Flow* '
iate or* 2-48,,qoo ~
- To 'Jtiver
- .PPJll *:.. **** ppm *.
avg~- *. . :*.,.*. \\**., ;.*.* ... 0.02:r (i~oo6l /\\ **c1rculati9n_:
- w.,~;. now* *"7
. llate-~,
- .. * ~5~000. a-.
.- 'l'o* liver *.
- >,t.,'ppl {'.. *
. a.ax.....:!!.I:,. -~-~;... -*.o*.-¥ii:*j~~,-~-:~._t: o,oc;oe J"
- ic.*
-f:
- ~?>1,i:~~-~\\;,::,.~*-
'..~f-_:_. i ~ -
- /!~' *~
... *~. :~~-.. :~>~
- 1
- i. -~:*;_~_t_?:~~*?; *.,
~"r.,. ,... ;:**¥ - 0.031.*; \\.~i.~~:*(-~~~~~~ ,. ':. --~00l5,,O,.OQJ..5 .. ;:/ -~_.::):--~*.. - . ~*.
- ~*r***~*OQ2
,,:. -***~
- ~~'._
if.,.~:.
- -co-~:":'~~
\\"""s
'/' I I I,~ I I I .i ." '*-~,..r/~ *,,*ti*_:.*.'*.: Thermal* Dischare, * :* \\., I ~ .. *.-*.;.;._~:.... s. *.,.* ,1.11.,,&"""'6.,...,flOD ... *--~ . :....,.....,1,:. ? .\\
- t._.:-, **.,,.
_:..,,~ _: \\' ~ t ** -* Fort C&lhoml Untt llo. l *vill wse consi4erable quantltl*.*:*,*),.,.. *,~0 ~;_:*:
- .* of Kb.-1 **----r ;or.~~ r*es-hao *.* Mo11 ~,il'.;b:,:; :, *;
cirtain cbemlcal.s use4 for cleaning an4 Vi.ter purU'1c&t1oa *Vlll. *'. ,.:::_ * -"': :* *r.: * -'.. : ***: * *.*.:* releu~~ t~ the riTer 4ur1ng ope~t~~n~ ~~- ~~~~.,::~:-~.-~~-~~l~r~:,::.,;::~~~'.:,~*: i~-accoriance with the Jioat recen~* atii~ at~~~ '7:~*/*,_. -*:;:*.. _.** 1 . *-.-* !".-:.:*:~-:-.- --. --**.-'~-;_;*~I:-*~-~?*;*:~~;:... _K~b~~ ~~t*~ PoltU;i~n Con~~l ~~c!l*.f:~_.~eo.1~j~-~,:~~\\
- c,rtitication ~rement ot Se~ti~. ~(~) r*. the p~: ~---***:-.:-;..
-::~ ]~~.. Pollut~on* Cont~l Act, as am~a.a. ~ ~Uc ~r -l>tatrl~ ---t~~i;'.i;~}=. \\ ~
- "!*"-~.,: *1-.*~*~.r*J**
-~~;! ma4e* application to tlie Nebraska 'Water Pollution Control CouacU f'oi; 1 i.
- . ~--*"'* --~-- *:*:..
. **,.,~ ,. -~**.I... *:. :~*~:.~.. ;;;*~, such certitication and vill take. all necessary steps. to o'btitil. :~ *::.'*
- ~... :... :... ~t /*.?::~:.:~X~:'-~;r.,~.:.. ~--~-.~~;~;* ~-
certi:t1cat1on on a tillel.7 basie. Ollahllrhbllc Power Matrlct llu ****:~*;'*, *,:_-*'* ' ~ ~ . \\ ~.. \\....-.. * *:' ~~- ~ J. - const~tion an41114intenuice *perait number 68-13 fo-r Fort caJ.l&oflD. Uiiit*** ** * ;:~: /*>:-*,... '. 1'... " --*~;
- ," '.; \\.:,,..,**..
. ~-:~. lo. 1 obtained fZ'Olll the A:nl::/- Corps* ot: Engineera~ ~ Neeipt Dt 'the,~:-:., ** *.... ~. ~ ,.. *-"":{~: -~-.~:,-~:... i ~ va.ta-
- quality cert1t1catioi;i troa the State of lebruka, a *npeat-:tor.'.a *.':':~~\\
~... ~-!*:.-......
- ~;i:i~-::,:,-_.!;
- t,,
't
- ~* *~
- .-"':-..*.-_-..*\\(~-*}*<:.:.~:.. :~;?:."\\,;,'..*.,..:-:~.
nev An/¥ Corps ot Engineers penit viU 'be aacle 1n accoruace nth 'lbi :....,.,.. -.*.:s:.~*,,, :,~*- *.* ~* -I I** I I I J)ec~r -23. 191~. Esecutive Order 1157i. and *the re'Yi-~d ~ ~ -~:; _::*:l )(t, **:*.. : >. *\\. -~:-:; ___ :;.:.;tt~~:s:~5-:di~~:.:~t~~i~~:~~i~~:i~:~E--~; ~ Port cano~ circulating--~t;~ ~~~--au" -~:SIii~~.,,_ i I, I I.., I_. ,frcll the Mis10Uri Ri~~r tor Uuit Jfo. l turbine generator COA4eu,n m* ' +.~*-., *..
- -=: r:; *.. !,: * !
- "'-=:~,.-~:'::!-*;~_...t;.
i:°*~*-Z'!':.~.. } a441tion to.the-cooling 1"&ter*tor a pair or*.heat* exc~m.. :J'l.oir 19.->;,,-_' _:_,,,::_:_;:.*-~:: A 9 -~--**:
- ,***~: ~ ~
- **~.,. *.-:~:. *\\ :... -. :r** *-:~~,~f'<t'*'*'_:~.7,: i~~-: ~\\"7-~
proviW b:, t~ee.. l2Q,000 gpm circulating vater pump1. Qpenttco.of :1;w' pumps is ~u1'ttcient vbe~ ~be.river temperat~ 1a bt:l~ ~o0
- P. ~,
1a ma4e-to control surface and frazil ice-by recircu.latitig 'ti.e tiacba:rp_.- I *
-*~ ..,;*kifi.iw6'it:miit*&wHi*::¢ifYriir *t1~ratiiillll,~t~~;,_:li,r1aiiif I 1b*' -lii3/4li~'a:s.'i'~i ;;,*: 'lf, )T(OW,;,,~c,*;._.,-_,i,,_,e..,,,<",,..,.,_._ --"**,,.. *.-.. **.,. ----....,..,,....,
- ~
' l t I......... -~/:,_i1_.-.*~-*. ~. ~;-~ * ~.~-' ;,1 ~ ~~--~~.;!,:_.:_ *... ~. ~ ~~: *-/~~ ;* *.*_*,*.::_* \\~.::._:* :;~....: *. *~*,~*< i \\ '.'". ~
- i. ~ :*:t*,;.,.-,... ::--~.-::\\-Y*::>*. -r. *~*.. **'.
I 3_.3,2
- *Dea~pti~ ;;;:_ ~iuttea~<~~~(' ): : *. ( ;*?> \\ *\\J;-t\\;:,:f.
,Motor driven.\\ravellng water aoreeu are wtalle4 abN4'.*ot.**:_:. -- *..,' -':~::. I. !. ~be ~ 'auction ~- ~-.u~ 4ebr1~ ~~ ~~* ~- U.~:-:~~~{~~~~-~;~~~~-:~:;::~~~->>>::~:~ ::*,~
- .. _:~* \\..
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- -~~--
- ::*~:*.,.-~hi/~\\~~*:.**... ~.*~--;~~~---~
. *. :1
- At a....;]d:mu;:* O'tltpt.rt "" lll20 MIi ~:rmal ~
"8 aucieai-. * *~ *, *} * ~~-**: *-:.. :,* : :-'_:: > t . ***~ *.~ ~.;, ~
- ~-* ~...... ~*~ -~~:~;:'~,:~i;im:Ii~'.~,
~- ~ l * ~tput. ~e the~ ~eat intro4w:,e4 into ~* lU~ ~Yer _rifl ~~'-:fjt,\\\\¥:'~,:,,}1'.t'\\'
- * *. : ' _ i ln. a COOUDg. ~er i---i~ _ot ~:~~~t.v{~--~.e;,,:;r:~i\\~~ :;},/
. *vater cJ,rcul&tion rate o~ about 360.. ~ ...-.i*~~'*',;:;'--;..".,-t,~""t.,~",* *.:... -***. -:,
- .,:,\\:-,
1 * *rr-*./ _:*,;~.:~:,,-.*Th~-~*: ~~.~~1~~;;~:~:;£~:.Z"[i{L>.i "1;:}_ ~.. 7 *..;;*-. _..,. 1-,* ~.;.~_,'!' *.::-~:...,"':;;**"',:,,.:* *
- ;/-.t*-:.*~,..1---*1'-:J2_:.,._*;,.. ~\\;
I..
- hct1~ 3.4* cliac111secl aaae th~ ~'41~~ ~~-*i*.*.~:~::~:-:*~.:::)~~*?:'.:~'... > :*
0mab& plant ~ ~ t'rca tt* *. ~ 3-11*.-: 3-5-~~ ~0\\:;.:.~~){ ;f.~.::~- . ' 605 ~ ~r""Vlth **- H.l~~ ~ 2.11 ~..JI~~-..; &*~'.:~'Ci:i?:.;;;-;
- 111~. 1~
~ ~ :i-1.-~ ~ ~ ~ "°:l:. ~ ~.~~.-;)~,::{ lti I ._.;... ~ ~~ ot;3.l ~ ~ JfflJ,..; to ~ !"1~- : ~.....i: ~ I~Fi<<,x I ~t* at hU ~ ~~ th~ ~ llml~-~ ~l~ :~?;at _,~:.~~;j~)/i~:3~~:_.:;:~-)~i) io9*M!U/hr.. 1, ~* upecte4 \\bat tu ;:>rt~ facllit-7 vl)i*"'1*.. :;,_:.'_:/\\.~:;.:.:;;/:~~::;:. I .__~3*3_~ irP ~/br tc, ~ n...... ~ tl\\1-~~*<~:>,:::-i*;~~L~j:~t:z~ il:ae'..-..art~ _test data repre*enta beat i'e.1e~1ou' ot, *191 1iO *~*- ot*~;-:~},:.* ~.*:. ~.'.0
- ,
- ~*:~-/~-.,-
~*,,,~,;.:: -,t>-~~-0.0~~ ~:~,G~~~i1~~~t!~~~f~{~i I It. voulct. theretore. b* ant1c1patec1 that at me:dmait lod8 tJr-. * * *,... ~ c.Jlioua (or fiai * -+, a,;.._..i-J.Ulo ~ ~ C:,i;'- *\\ *. :; * .. * ~4 be. ~-~is~~ 111~ than tho_** ~~-~t~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~/:~~~~;:<~~::;;,::*
- *~"
~...,.,.......,.t..... _,,,_.,*:.. ~-.-.f.*~ ~.... I ~7. It :la also re~ble to ua~. that at~- 1-4a, * ~-t-~:1~;:,:}_;'/j.-, temperatl&l'e ettecta at 0the Port~ ~t..en4 Bo~h*~-~-... --~-/~<*~~>;_:*,:~,- t
- s-i;iii1r;/f ~: __ '.,:::~:;'.;ii::i{t:::~-;it-(2'&~;1;1.I.~I~.:}~f ;,:!i::{f
- I....
- ,r~*-. ;*...
.... ~-.. ---.. ~....
- ' * < !,',,, ', :,,,r"'tr:r,,f:,;. : "[,?-~; '~'";:-C'r"T'~1i;:;;z~y~~?;~~r,,,~r~~~~'j,i.\\.!;0:~~~~':~{~;'.'.tf.'r.-7:ri:~--l,~;,,o. ~~:-::1:*:,-:,w*;~:,*-..,," *;,:r,:*: ,;,-:i~.~>Ft?ftc.--\\;:-;,;;;-,** -"'°l'~'- ::*~::,__i.::!1~¢~;;!;,::a~~,>:¥,J:fli;;,.w87;,;-:~J.~'t:"'k~~....... J~_.f:. *t :*1.vl~:.. _.,,-~ = '3/4l -~-$.-~. _..:,~~i.. ~:1.;..-,.-:.*;/4:}.;~,-~_ ,~t *,cfft.1*~:1;.,.~~~,a';e:1iriFT>>khiP~~~¥;.:1/2:d}~1":,;;;**t*'iiiiiiio... iil_iil_,._,._...,.,,,._...... -. ~"Jo,~ __ I L ~-. .... ~ ~. *t.*- 41,
- 4.
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- .-~
7'... ~.
- ~::,
. "\\~ 1*.
- .*: \\
- ., *. '.,.:,i/,*..;;;,;..
. 'ib,rma1 Stu4tes..* 4. ~ct*~* ()pet,ltionJl,.:f{~µlts (co~ti,n'ilef) 1*: t * ~ \\ . ** ;.... -~-
- Heat-reJe.cted. ~o *_th~ i-iver-: ~
~he statt~ vtif' b~ ~Qt<<ri.. ':_* *, ~~~~- ~om.t~. i-1~e~ ~o the* ~~~h~r.~.*. t;~;, 1:a ~~Ji.*~;{*.,.*_.. -'.~}:::.:
- * *.. :.:-. * *... *. -~ *.. **:*.... *.*. :.. *..-.:-.-*.. :*{t::.\\:;,_:.~.r*.~*\\:?Y-:
_+--...~~:-_1~ ~~ 10 ~ -~"-.mue,: ~*~~*. ~~ t~*, ~*~~::*: -~::t\\~t,~F ;.):'. :*.':\\*:**.: th~ v111 *be no*. detec~&b;J.e ~Ding :tbe:rmal"*pllll!Mi~:,.,._*.:r,~..;~;\\****.,-.,. " :- *"* ~ "{ - **.f, \\ result.al ahov that it. requires about 6 river. 111le* :tor tbe:-;--,,:7. (c:",.,~-*;(>,:~.:C~\\:.t
- .~.
~--. f
- ** *... =**-.. :>.-"*-~*-,*'*.-"...,. ***-.,~-:'.."*~*
-themal plume t~ reach -the, o.ppos1,e. 'banlt' *.an4 -1>out -~.: * *;*~~..
- (; *:'
--_-**3, ~- ~--~~ea -~o~ t~e *riv~~;~o li~~\\-~th~~~--~~~~C-~:-*.-;;:~*:. _,r, \\>/,
- ".r-:t:. --*I
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- ** ~..
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1*, 3.i. )leat !emoval Facilitie1 \\.,. All *cooling requirement* tqr *Fort C&lbouD. Unlt lo *. 1 an " I.* ~,*. *. \\ It is believed tb&i there will be no meuun.ble 4etriMDtal. ecological effects
- u a result ot thermal cli1cbarge1 frca the Port..*
\\ Calhoun Plant. i'be clieebarge rill lll1x *n~141y Vi'tb larp 11110U11u'ot ' ri~ v;ate~ flowing by the cliscbarg~ etructure.. Telrpentu:re incnue
- \\
- . in *the Missouri: River below the power plant c~at1ng* vater- -cliacbarps ve cliscuseed in.greater* detail 1n Sectt,on 3.3 o~ this ieport.
. ":\\-"'!~,,- ~*--*,,;??*'*": -~t~3'.~: ry'.~~~"',;;m?:*'f.1~~~~~;,,r.,,_'\\;)'fi,_"':':),<tis.",'i,=.~:?l~~~;~*~~!~~\\,.~,~-*#r;.t,-.,*,,.\\"~w~(?,~-g~~'. .. :~ftih~f'rti#1uhi\\ttw&cti%trtiit'Tf&'r/:i *s;itrleraanW!tti lrfrftd%a-~d?iWb:/WftfSiiit7416ii***:ir~*':i(;gifif~~:tii :;,,.;~,;;.j:j;;;{..~**:*:.
- ~
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v"I ~.*v f 1 ******~"?: :::t_: ~)::*>::~-* **:\\*::,t,,. -.. ;,.:}:rDf:' **::/~t:m:'f:1t:~: / ; .~ -.~ ~ , -~
- v,..* ;.
- 1 3._5 :
- Fish Dive~l99** ~-
- :--~. :~*:.,... :*.'*"*, ~.**. *.*.**: **:.~*'S<- <~>**::~ * :*:;;:~ :~*'.':"**.
- The M1aaour1 lther *~*.*onr t1~7.tr.Pl~_.'ot :rte-.! * ;'-**( *:t:*:: f\\'\\5. *:* * -: * :
- I..
d.e~~- o~-~-Untt.;~ l_.requtres~ that nter ~~**th~ ~-~~ l>e -~-~-. /~ >:-':*/~-**::;:,.~_\\_:_-_._:- t~~ ~he 1nt~e sc~ti. ~ru.(rl:~s _ditt~tly :ln ~~~.!'~ ~* ~\\ :~*<f,~:_,~;~*:._;.::~~:J*:~.. '{" ~e~.con4~1~ ~** *~: ~ ~h*.t~~~~ ~~~-.t~*t.~e r.l~ez-.~t-*-~~~1<::;;*~if... ?:::;. 1.:. *,.,.:~.. -.> ~---~~*t~lt.. 12 teet. ~t~* ~--*~h* )nt~:-~~~~ft~~ir;~*~i:,'.~:~,it~~\\ \\':~ .~.... ~:**: :..~*-*.,.. :_~_..':...'*:J--.*:.:.. -. i: :: *
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~ ~*.?n~~e acr~ns ~e~_tl\\e neces:*~ r_,ne~i~--~f'.."~~~-- :-*>>- ~- ::.t~:_.:: :: the coo~~- water, ~t.'anythi~ ~~ eno~ t~.P~~ ~he_"-_-;~*~ -~~,_:ta*.**:\\>*:***.<.r~~<
- _
I th~ ~l~~- ~)Ille~~--.. ~~ t~e ~~~
- 1:* a~;~~~ "'".. ~ ~
~-: ??=~-<~~.'~.\\~*::,* on v.lde spacing - clesigned to re.strain 1ogs.*an4 other*large*aetirta u
- .: / *, **-~ * -'*
1*. . well-~ noatin&-.ice in vint~ime. -~b1~4 t~~ -~~ 1:r&Y~~-~~ ~J:._*.:_~--~:'.:.?~.. :*'.* ;._ -.:0_
- ~
'4,- ~ I .~ *.. .. * *, ~' *.,. I Ntl.1.tlv~ nne aeab (tvo_.~peninga '9r linear inchl"to Pl'~ -~tr.r*"of.... -~.,-.***'.<(... >
- ~ez:'~tertar.:1 ~*;~~~~~nc_'.~c~.~:~~::~ o~... ~~--~- ~~.'.~~:.;*;~~*---~-::*** *
- I * ~;;~"'"~,.;;f ~*:~,~op ~, ~*~* :':°,f;;,\\ ~~;t~:::,t,:;{ :~~,: ;-}~;}\\}(
1 *.* -~ . ~*-~Ing ~~*r..;~u~* ot'?o~. Calh*.J~tt.:+.. :'-i :~:.. ~*,:::{'~:: _:\\_:*:;.:~.:i*:,;;***
- expect~~~ ~xperienc;_~bleu with nah**being bpi~- on the -ici~. ~-.\\*:~*:,:>. :... *. *:_<-*.~*- -.
I~- The intake~~*~:.* ~~ 'o~ Fort-.C~ouh.~it: ~~_1_'.~:~ial~:~,)<~;:~:*:::*-'~{:->. If. ~* t ~ ~* .. * *... ~*.~ ,:,.,!-:;-,w**t.* '* *:.. -..,.: *.=-;.;:
- ,:.,i~ ~-;:.,.=f, **.. -::*~ '* *,
to intake ~ructures at*Ollah& Pablic.Power J>latrtcti** lfortb 011ua.;*.;.~ *, *._*.-\\/~.:..~: __ :.,.,::: '.. : I ~~~~~-~tree~ Stati~~-~ ** *The* **oi:th Omaha *Stat~~~: ;~;a*:~1~~/-':*:, ~-*~!t~JJ!~J)_\\ . ~:
- ...... -~
\\ ,~~-<~.... ~.... t. ~,... ~t...,!:'" ill 19~- ui4 no 'p:robleu b.&ve *been experienced with fteb be~*~ 0 ::;: {~*:.~ */,:j,J'.,\\.,;..r :-. I t L ~~ *. by' ~* acreems. * ~- Joma 6~,- ~r Sta~ion-has b.a4 *s~ eeneu,.... i. ** ~ I
- ~ ~,~~~~~~ ~~ ~ ~
11 ~-... ~ *°' *~* -*::"+/-*~~t:f :,t ::. Ste.tlo~~ no--"'°'blem.s ~a.ve.. been ~~i~eed_ vtth fish impinging oa *ecneu; '."'* ;'.'*'..,* :::::-*
- * *1.
'l'he at~~ A~: cleat~~ ~~* p~Yi4e.. an, ;~t~~ ~~er. ~o,,'.~~~iti~~~~/~~:~??
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- _:.::,=:=--:z.z;-;~~,~ ~-~*'?\\':~:;<>:f"t,; >
1 :\\:* :T~:£;:Tu :*:.,~.
- _,,. ~:.: *;,* ?~.. :.c._;:~j.:_:~2,;:~,r1si~:,:.. ~0'r;+~r7*. ~~~*.*;; ~'.<~:;:*:s}{:.,.: *
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- -~---r l1*.. :.
- II \\
1.* ~ I .I I I. I* I, I*:,, 1* lritrodue~ion
- 1n** view* or the ~~ent co1reerns over* che~ca.1\\ Mschar~es
. I. .. \\ to the tnvirorunent', this sec~ion describes in* d,.+:eil the effort.a :i,n. desi~ and J?rO~~ed_ ~:'ration ~"hie~ --~a,Pu4c:i~-:~er Di;~~-if.~~~-c',,,. 'taken* to assure that "Such *ct1scharges will be m.nlmel.. * -* * .~ ~ .. _*: :::***.. /* f::****:, *c:**
- Cli~ica1 discharges due to*eonstrucj;ion andoperat.iona o~ tbe-
l'he;re are. no p1bei1 rout1De ~ ~ \\. . di.a~~vge~- ot h~- ~orrosio~ -1llh!~~t~rl --~h as.~~~~¥** Solle.. --
- ehroma.tes may *be \\used in*.a closed cooling vater loop; Shoul4 this,qst:ea*
Fort Calho~ Pnft No:.l vill be ~1. 1G ever reqtd:-e draining. special treatment vill be used so that app:opriate: * *.. ' t..- ' ., ~.., state and federal* ngulatiou vill be a4hffe4._ io.* 3.6.2 Iliquia 'Chemical:* l>iaebargu l)urfog operation of' ?ort Calboun Unit. No* ~
- 11 number ot cbem!C~-
clischarges vill meet state and federal requirements. The ehemicel. liqulcl ~.. ""...... ~~.-,~ ~- ~*** waste discharges are the vast~a trom the water treatment. pl>>it'tthe--*' *. : ' \\ sanita.ry.. vutes. the l>lovdqvn trom* the st.eam genera.tore and the vute trcia-: . \\ the iiaan clisposal.'~-...,.*.* r ~.
- 4
~- 'Water. Plant 'vute V'atm . Port ce.iliowiUn1tr Jlo. 'l. i~ eqUppet~vith -a* w.tv.plant.tl\\li.t'>t *,_. FC)4ucea ~~~-~ter~ potable-.t~-ana*big11*puh~y ~~_:~ -,~ ~~---,.}~. . ~"".. ~ '~ -. ~-- -.,,. .~ '.-'*?' :~t;:~1~;,~-3--*r'~.; W * * * ~... ',... g
- -~ ~- -
t .~~~,. ~"l ..,:..... ~ ~. ~..
lfi I.. .~. *',, *..
- .. *..'. ~ *, '3.:(>~~:-~** -.:~~ Liqu~d -~ic;1>~8:~~-s J~bntl~r/:/~f~: _*.. _
( 1 *. 1 plant.consists *Of&* (5~5 pJ.presedime~ta.tion unit1..:a**(5~5,gpm)..co14. lime**so~~er~ :t~e (~oo**;) :~~cl f~te;s~ a\\~ *.tr-oJ'.(5PO ~}!_*_:* '.. ~*;*' .**1_.*.. '... ~-. ', ~-.* *.,.. _.:-. ~-.' ~- ~ ::{ '..
- ,.,,;~~
- !:-~_t-i ~
.. *. :' c~bon* filters. a pur:or '.(300 "gpm) ca\\1on*ion exchanger,s_. ;a *.pati-d-:~* :.:E:*j~~',. -* : : -*.(t~tof9D*~~ d -~ ~--~r;'(:~ -tti5~~j~/.... * ,:.,,c--,,_*~--,
- -., *.... ~: _-.:...,**_:_:/:*.:>-Misso~i: Riv~~--~t~--~* fi~~ feclt~:1:\\1~--~~~i&~ta,tf.~ _
-~.: *.unit *along.'v+/-th 0a noelilating'.agent and *a si=all',~lmt-of~~~~~~- __ ::_ ::~+r,*,<?;:';;._.;:_ .1..
- .*, ~:~~~~;1t*/_:*;.c1~i;1~~-~~~~n~:.. ~
t~e~:p~~~~~;~~:**~i;\\~'.-_./*:i.:;_:,,*~*,
- , r~ ~-~ *~ ~***~O:~ *&1=8 v1~ *nocu1&t1~.... ";~~~~ 'i *
..,***and ~t~d.UJ:ne.-~$ottenltd water-troa.the col.cl lit:~ wtl.t. !~ recarbcli:l&til4. '
- _ 1 **_*. ~-- -,,~~--/_a?-:m~~ -~- ~an4':tu~~--At tbi* Bi~; ~6~*;~~C~c:t:'.'>;::,:r pi*- _*..
!***:water 1a clil.9rinated tar the*-potable vat41r supplt,- sClllle 1* -uae4 rt,r*... *::..' /~'°'.*a ,~
- * <I:: *:~-+**V&~.~f~~~a.r~i;~_~t11;:+*~;:({ * *
-.1<. :~, ; *:,:.: ~,.~~~te~*- ~~.th:~* ~°.D~~~-~~,~~--~~1;~r~ter -~ ~:ll~~!~t~--*:*:. **.*.. :.* .,\\
- /. *..-* '.. *..-:.. *_...
-:*/~e. *,iusp~cled' so1141f in tne -,~iver.~t-~r. :teed.tQ.'the *l>ffl~:.
- 1* <~* '_-*
._:.--._.tio~:urti~; -~~.--~~~pi~ani*, -~n-'tli~* cb.:t~e _unit*~~-(!~~--~~~-~- ~ ~~**t *,
- -~-*
~ -T-* . :*I . -~~:,~~~:-~pent_*_ac~_d:~.*!~t~ &l~ng*vitn,_**~:_c~~~:*!°"*.~-._*.. _
- i*,::_:/t/'.:\\;..,
llii!lililllilillMiililiiia'
- dem.neral.iza~ion eyst~- 0are 41,echarged-to *one.ot,t:wo -~oou _yhlch..
.
- I
. * ~- 4i&furges il>to ~ ~~ ~ ~~) # ~--~.;,,th/ : \\ / ' : I:.- :_._.: Tl~-i '.:* \\.., --~... \\ i **( ;_--*-->.. -For: short* per£1)da ot ~~- (ten mnutesf ~t* :41-acbVgea c6Ul.4 ;. !~ -1 .be ~ 'hi.gb-"~ 19235 gpm. ~a,i-~ng t~e ~imul,t~~~*bac~~~; o;*~,~..i4. :.'L:'
- -,,, 4:**
. - *-,.. ~;.:.>:,,:-.': ;,~--.. "~--\\.,\\::. filter Ct.en mi~utes at 900 gpm) an4 the ba~kv&Sh.i~, or --~t'-= uni\\, 1 :_* * (l; mi~utea ~t 3~5 gpm). On the *~*~: it *1a* e*cted -t~ *51.yjj** 1.. ~
- ~
=- ..... ~...
- ~,~.-~-
~ .,,,* :- ~-. :-_-,:~ ~ ',*. ;-.. . _,A; *.* I*-.
- ,::*-~~'Vl!~~i#~!tiiif'\\iMn~}Wtifii?**b:;ih??lfttiftiflit. ~:if~~~lil"~,~....:~~~lr~\\7,**~*";..;,.;;..~..,,~AA!><,,--~. ~,.,_
. 1 l:':f,:-, t:-;\\c_,, _,;--,,; X ~~~-~.~;Di~::: ;~Jl.+'. ::? *:\\: *:> : :~-,,~~ -,,, *,, t: . 491:lou per, u,~or* wute*-vaten *contalril.ns_:some. 6,.~5J lbs_~_.*o,- *~,..W. ***.i:-"'<***,:/(1~'... ~-- ... -.' -t:-' -,--- l !::...*,.:n * \\.
- I_
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- ..._;;.. - ~*~
~ ~ v1u *CODtaa:1;1ao *n.~ - :.:, </*:,/:, t> . * -.. -- :,* ** : arf°1~ ~
- .:iu_., -~:~~-~.# +;#-.;s~~i1i~~T;~;:-
,. --r,m.-::;:- are ~ 1D -. 3,5. - Mla~;,.--,.-*r**r-ck,,: * ~ I_.-.: ~
- .Sancoi! *1~~er, ~--......
- bl.,;,,,.,;;,._;£**.
!*~ -~ *:*f:.-:,:~"'*>< **\\*~,-~:.:... : 1~:- . ~. pru~..... ~cm "'~" _-.. :** ,.. ou,u* '-:~*,**-\\;',-~_;:~,;;..;,;:;~> _::---~.. ---. : -*:.,_.,,. *- *:') :-:>:. ~/ -_-;;. ~-: ~,r:.:t.:.h::~:~\\~t. ti~~~::-;;y~,~:~;~ll~,JJ, t'1.j:':"~ ~ ? ~ ~-: - Ir tu ~ ploat.... _ ~ ...,-;,, *. ~ ...... :, __ ;; _.; **,,t j~; -._ j, .1.. --. _* f~;;.th~:~.u.~~-th-.*~~,~-.~2:a+:~g~~ti:~;~.if ,.. -~ those.llbCMl -on T.,-ble WS ancl_ ~ab1e 3-18 *.. -Ail *bo\\ll.4-be -.a.,._._._.,,,s,~r::;;;*;'"'.°*:.. ::,:**---.'. 1 *.. _,.-* __ r: _.. _; _* --. **.. *.::.. :: ~---." - _. ::*,_ *.-_ *... _.,_~*:*,.:i:*:~:*t~?i~-t?"f:.'*.-:,_: .**.. :',.. ~--~~ ~~~S~ __ acl~_:¥4_ ~~~~--~--41~~~:~.-~*--~.~*:~~~~((~~:_.:~*jf::;'.~:: :-. ~-~-iriib *** otheJ' Pl'04ucinc*;oat-. *~*~*- ixceisa* ~i\\*//.,1r.:::-.
- ,**.-: * -~t~--~~~ ;.;_tt -~~~h. ~-.J~~~.. '-ciar~~~:. t~-:~. c~---~~-~f~:i;:;f~tf~f~1::~\\-~'?
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- ~., *. _.,._ '. --*.i_.'. * ~...
- -* ~." ~-\\ J. : *.: ; *, l i~:{;~{;J::7~!}:~-~::;r.r*.. ;~~~.?~.
- .u4 *'1!9-tU *.. i!lie "ovtttJ.o;, _t'l'm _the lagoon* wU1.contalrl DODtcitle..:a.~ *. '..:,. '.t'.4l~!*:*::t3*;\\~~?~/-:-
~;~.~~~~~~~~~+/-,~;o.~fr:~*;+l'.:~,}~iti#i::i-; ;~\\?~X1f 1.1~i;~;si*!;~~: .. :The..lagoQDS *e.. 1A re.al.it¥- :chemice;L: eia,ua.J,.i&aticm ** acmaUae. -~-:_,.: *_. *.:...
- ~
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- .... -~ ~~- i':... __
~~ 4_. ;:--~/.1/:: ".;f.).~*~1:> _;- iiol.41nc _*,~1ns tba~ ~c!*~ t)le vute. #*c~a**)*~ ~~l!t vater:*~~\\;,,:,~*,;;_,i:;:/i\\-f):: :>. ~
- _, l
'.-./.;_.,,.',< *--~~,.*....-... **;~:t*:":
- ."A._...
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lagoon:haa a *~apacity.ot *~teJt_ 15,000 eub1'c r*.. *~ ~~~*t,l :~i'.-,i;;~-* .. i'":: -* . f -~-.. i-
,. ).*;* -i"'""~;-jk~,1:-~**,?'~. ***"'~~~~-1~~"~\\~~l!-':::;:T'1",,,~':.;:~~~~1r'r~\\r;**:~~'fi:~.,,.~r;1*::;*:~~ti:~r~ffi::.~~i!fktt-.. ~~~~Y'.':'~~;:,:~~-;r::t:"':'1'~1:'?";'(* --~~~**~*:;: 3/4f ;*,i:'~:til'"j~~HioWNbwr *-w, 11mifrrri~:tilt'"o~;~nfyl+f '6 ***a"t~:if ;;~::?'.~wd~'(~"'~iy1,,'.&iii'~'~'t1/2lli~;
- \\~
t ~ *... I /.*. . :,,:,_,;<., *.,:;;_*.~,,._.,:_\\.. _..';. '* ,:'. '.. <~****. ~ -*
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- ~ '? *..... ~* *.*.. ~ :... * ---* :.~
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I.. * *, ::.. ::.::r:==~<::2~::~t*'>\\-I I.*.. :* '.,QCCUr nffl¥,_~ ~ ; 7:. t:_1.f,f; ;.~~t~f;~f~.;~}~;rf.:,~'.i/i; I \\ Cbc::i*al **u'"'e Va.'"'er* tp,1.ot.t*lafff *:::*Js4,,.;:::::~:.,.,,.,,-.,~-~.... -:*,**~*:,.;.,,.,.... *,,,,,.,..,,_r--*--***
- ~ *
. C~rcul~t1ia1 Water ~~*char~ > :'* *.,;~:;?~;~/;;~~'.~:~~~:f~:i!*:~;+~{:~~::~~~;~;~:'. :~t:{;<~~:;~~~~;} _ }h~-~ t~-'~t~ _vater* ~~ are\\~u.t~eci\\i~to ~~:.c~~X:~t~~~:~P water-discharge clv.ct
- namely waste vaten trai the* nuclear plat. qstaa ~.-:.,:-:. :_ -.*,: *...
\\*.. *! \\ r ~-**
- -~ ;*.**~:*-**'*d<*
.,.**it-* *S I ' \\that ha~ b~n procesi~ 1n --~b* ~-qu1~- ~~- *u~~. ~~ -~:t~~:; ::~-~)~:;:~:.* 1 t~~~~d~,:7~:~ ~-:-£;;:i:~~~W;(;~p_: 1.* 1_aotopea. A jtfflll g~er&t(?r_'bl.OIRlovn coulcl ~taia.*cae n41~~*;**<( /~ -~~:':,/:~:.. _ ieot"opes-b the 1inllke1Y. event ~.,_,;.. a \\1~ ~ -- ~ ~*-* .. :~~\\i-ti\\~'i\\-*,.:* I
- t~e \\m1t*. * !he bl~-~- each ste~ ~~en.tor.1~-~~:_:::*~-~.~)>:i: -*;~--::<
~ I
- ;, * : ::.:.....,.*, * '~... ~,...,_ ""~!;,{ ::.,,;_** ":':
I eftllt activity 1a cletectea, ttie 'blov&Ml 1a 41ftrte4 *w U..-Ui,14 !"i;:~~,*:*_:i;tr* : ). \\'_',;.: . vu~*.:Uapoaal *q*~ *ere ~wuc a~sati~~-~~~-t~*:~1;i~;.. ~:,i.;;~{~::~-;::~' i 1 ~ ~:*. --*** :/.:*":-~;~;.,;:.* _,. _;f'.. ::;, *::::"'::;~::***'*: :* I t,iltering, -clegusing,.evaporation and lllxed*'be4 ~-t:??": :.-.\\ti\\,-~--::~~:*:-*,.-:.-":
- ..-..+/--..:.== ====~:t&~:z;s\\:,I:~:-
- t'
- : :.. ~***1*.**::_:*-..!_/i'._'<;:.-:'"'!'::!:1>/:-~,"f'
~.:_.*"0 :,**/;; ~;,-.:;; ~~~re~~~~~?;::*~:,*: Dile to equi~t d.e*~_ liid.t** the_ mex:S~. ateaa....,_.: ;.::._ * *-. <* **\\*~.--~ ~ ~ ---~. *.-.:~ -*.. -. -.,*. ~~- _,_ *,_ ~..: =;~. \\ :~.-- ~t..;:*-'f..;!~t*. bl01fdovn tor*'tt>Ot'b ate* genera'ton 1a 120.000 powia. per hoar~*. It U.. -~-,,/_:*:'..,.;,:
- ~cte4. i~~ very ~litile :l.1ov&Ml* <* ~ ~ h~-~
~ :~J:i;.~;; ;'::_'~-.;~_.. !;:.: ft.: ,,, *~* ".
- 1*
\\ I: -- 1 -~ I 11111 *1,* required. _Rovner* it* the a.Ye~* 'bl.ow4ovia" u:cODHffaU~ *' _::;/ * ~, /(/ ~ *
- : *.. : * *-:**:-,:::t:*~:... :;,-<;... *.... :*;_
conaiclerecl 35,U6 pounds per hov, and the~ tea aeaerator***--* --;: *.~;., *.. ~. ~- *_ *-- ." ~-.... -,-__ :
- .~.- :_,*..,." :. ;-_>.
an&l¥ei8 BhOWl1 on Table 3-19 1* used at 111Ui1nma. 'blodo1,n Ul4 the........... * ~..., :. *~:...:.'..: ~ ' * -:;:*~-::..,.."' *.... *.1' 'IIIHl11'81s 18 used with the avenge blov4ovn, the reaulting 1acnue Sa..,. -*. *. _:-:.... . ~.:_... **: \\:. *., . '* '!'/**: *:~*:,'**.* "',">':,. ~
- .. *. ~**,;
-s-,o. *-::-:** *.. : '* ,*, ':\\<
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- 1.
~t... -.:~ 1*
L1th1** 1.i
. i 'l ,I a* .*,:.. *,;,:t6.;. :.. ;~~i. ~.~~.i... :.* z~-(~uta;..*,.-:. f ~ :* -'.-., *\\-.. *'," -It-~it ia naw\\ccma14ered that l'eac~or.. 0001.ant Qtt* v.. w:ntws.:'~_:*~.*. I :_* * * ' ***
- are ~d,i~:~~,: l\\91~.~ and that.ti ~t t~e ~~~~ :.. ~~~> ;_
- .to ~*-.* c~rc~ati~.vat~r 41*~~~ :d~et.~* _the-** :t:nc~~** *1.a*:. 'eml:c~>~:~'.-~-~-L~~:::;.. ~ :.--~:
I 1,
- ~~ i.i ~* ~';::ui**'-""_..,. ~~~'°"'"". ~-~ a1re-i,,*:~~~~~~~;;,~~:t 1-*. _,* <.* :_.*, vo~d ~-~-9.11_~:~b~*:-,:~*., i_a ~~~~t~~~ect~,:~~~~eri~g_*~~ :.-.~,.,;;.~-<> \\:(:*_\\
_.'...... -....... \\t~'a~rage -~ondj~ion..'*:A*~b... con4i;ti911 _is detinef~ ~*,bQrtC
- .\\
- **** < j ~
- ...;~ti-*1'."' in ~ re~~-~~*--~* r-::~~~ ~f o(~}}}
I' . *':\\:_.*. _'.__' -~~~-.. t~a~n:_* p~* c~a~~-~Y*-~a:.~~reee: ~~~i~n!' ~~\\~~~e4}:~.. -,~~(~ *. _* ___ : *.*. *:.. ~r1c a_1_d_.-~9:~ei1~~*1:ion~: -*~-.:_a"_9rag~--~-u~~\\-~~r.ag~*.--*~prat.1-:-.~~~~:\\:~.,.,~:~.~:~".:;i:'.~;:y ' 1*... *. **... *:. :'.. *cliem.cil. hi~ases -due 1;0* the-abov,- descrl,.be4 maxlll\\Ulll
- and averilge:. ccaat4cu'** *:. *:. ',.
- .*.. *~... ',,,'*.>" ::_:_._ >::_.~:-~::>}-~:*.\\. ~.:.-~:.-->-:'
- .:_:.*.. ;*:,...... ;.:~ :/ **:'.'..:...-::.-./\\:>-
.'.* 'r*~;:.... ~ ~"~-.-~ 3-!-1.~*-.. :--*~-----.- L-, -._.*-::;.,..,, _(.. _1 ....-.. :--'~;'.. :,. __ :: *:tt~.. *.-:_ : .. :.:_*. *.:_:; ;*-.. -.~_.;.: *. :.*- --~> i :-:--: '.; >-*:-.i*~ \\:: ;**_:\\~*:::". *i*~-.. <_*,: -~\\,:*:.: :\\~.J,.i/~\\.~::.~\\(I:*I.~.{t(:* ~~::*~ ~--,. -.:' . :,Waste Water.. Disehype DurinS Conft.r.u.ctian.~ ~:. ::.. :-~- *:;* :... -~*:...,. ' ;;: : :(. _.:, I_,: '.';: _- : \\_ : *,. : '"r~---:*~1~ - ~~;':~~-bh-~ * ~~B~*f;J~1;~:i::./::f, ,*.. *.*the ~**ouri,u_~.: *.M ccmstnaction*proceeda~:it is uii~t>"ici.tbat;..,_;.:\\./:'**~*-_~/.
- I**.*::*_:-:*. : * ~ *
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( ~ ?', *. _ *.. \\: i. :,. -~*- )* :*:~ * -:r t(:*.. -_: :':~:* -:::_*_~- ~~*;-7_\\~ :~~<--:: :'~~ f'.>....,:._:.\\:.{_-;?:.\\~) *,-;t~)\\}: * ~:.~ ~:1*\\.,:::_~-}<~r:~:\\*. i-I *.**.. :*,.... :.... >.... ~os***tiie'.*earii.' ixt:.a~tioii 'phaae. t:ii' ~onst~ion *..:ti.* :--~-~=~*:: J..*:~';_~.
- _.*._ iiilil, iiiai,,ii ***** ::.: ',;. *: * :; *::.~:f.:!; ::~~;:z::,;:r.. ;::~ii:~4:~;:;~,'.J<~:
- I.,_.** *:. *.*:... -~~*** ~*. c~~ ~,,C:.~<<.-~. ~1~*-*ri1~. ~*te~ iv~-* a~~~~~-:u~~~ ~\\ ~t_\\<.i:>:.
I I I 1* ~ ~). "{_.. *.* .... I<* ~.: . :, *: (* -.:*.. ,~_,.:~.. ~,.. :~.. :.,:;._._.t-= , :~he. lfi*!~url :*Bi..,.r~.,nd ~sh~d.o~ ~~a-~*~*l; -~a-. re~~~<.. ~~-~:-~:,-::\\:.i,+-.~**. ;:~ *
- *... ~*,.~~~*~,-~~,.~* /1i1~: ~~: *. ;r:c~*~~t~~-t* :~~-~~-~~ir-~~/~4'.I,:~~~;-~;"~-~~\\
- not ;au.se any-' appreciabl~* impact on th~ :*envi:r-i:ma *. Devaterlng vela done at.
....,,h4~~+if:,;._~ i ,.;*-;,* J-Li -- "' ~i:{('"'i\\:i~',a.~.-- *"""'"-~~:-:~,.,,,,,""'""k,,;; *'"""'~'~'"""'"'*""'""'"'"'"'~""*""*""'""'~~~"illiss-.--o,,,;,;;i;i,.*,,~-~,...... ""°'"';.,j',j~. _. J. i 1-~~--; \\ ~* ........, 7;_* .: L!quid ~emical Disch&Tges Jc~ttiiue4) :-<: ~'.':: --.. ~' :.':'.;_ :-:.:.\\,:~-- 'I:: I... *
- *. * * \\.
- tli~ aver,. Mi~*~ur;.i/iver wat;r en~s_t** This ~* illus*t~ ~-.~::.*.{>,~*-::*;:*. *
--1*
- P.~*~ ot _:~le 3":l~ ~ich 1~ ~ an~*i_a o~ ~ss~~' Ri~V':~r_.* ~ttf)':/t -~;:°._:** \\.
Table ~13 an an~sis of well Yater. -t.Fort Calh0\\111. It shoul:4 be-*\\*:_*.:*,.'.,...
- 1* *.. \\
ph~~1'.ed ~hat the dia~arJa-vell* *ater v~-potable,:. ~d ~--41.::.:,,f~t::;::~~r-~-,-<" . l ~. ,-;,:~~:-,: ~.... I, _ not affect _existing well ~vela o~ tbe -~-~1-~,*.,1;'-~~~~,~ ~t,.::;~~:.*::.._;~:* <** \\'table.at the lite has 'been' re-establlsbed as ~-re~ult.of'*~ilvit.tel;*':,**:,:~*;_;,,;-,:**~,. I..:.. :.-~* :tn~~.t7~1t-~?t"tt?~~\\:'.?.\\:~:/{;'.,'.r*;_:, 1* .. : As 'eonst~~~-i,ro~***~- i~. i~*.~i~c~J):te~.-~~~ ~£~:*.*,~~:~:~(~~-:*..
- I vol~es or nushing vaten will be required to clean. up S78~->>r1or w** :'";.. :. *. - *.
- 1 * *
\\ piuing ~~ in ae~ce.. -In ~en.1. th,se ~ate~ v111**~ -~.. ~
- .:;;\\;;*\\ :~~/>*:.. *
\\ **~~ ~~ter and v111 *. d'te7 n~~. ~ cont~ niali*-~* ~ :~-i; * -} ~~:-, : * .1 *...
- pii:. SC~-, cl,.;i* ~c1.* ti~i_.*,.**..' * \\ *{. ;. *.. :.. * ', ~ '* *. : -*.;.--; **.* :.. *.******. **--~--
,, *.';'.\\:'::.:.*._:';:* ~*.*'. '...J *<.:*.. **:.:. *.. * *.: *: i: ;.::~.:-+\\ ;-~----:*}...... *.:-***:/.:***,'.'
- .. ~... //..
- 1*.: -~ _:*_..:.. ~~.. :*,~ *,.
There* vill be a phosphate fi~b ot the eeccnda:ry. con~:*~;*.\\*,*.:_.:. . 4... ~. ' ~...
- . :* t;.... #."_ * ****
f'eedvatei-en~~ A:tter nushing, *thb material will be slovl.T,*:&~:.. ;."-t*<*~, *.. :
- 1. *
'. *to tbe.rinr ~ avo~"a any h~--chemoal shock-~* other~~:~~~.~-:**.*****.*. 1 ***. *:.: ' ' *,...... ; ~ *:~ ~.~ ~ ~* ~1~ L ~~ ~,.}~--a:~ :ao' ~~;,,: *//' * ~ ~
- -*. ' ** -\\e.~*t'.~ ~ th:~~ antl~*,Ji~o;/,...cr,-e,.
1-rhe nac_tor coolant* qatem consists priaari~ *ot ata1aleaa steei.*.** 11 ~ l ~ Zirc'aley and Inconel. It 18_ anticipated that this system vill 'be *ci.a.a ~, ~ . ~ .... :.. '. ' ~*-: ~- :* : : *: '. _.... ****:~' ,.. -~--:.".:,.
- .. *~*'
I . j '~ ~~. r-.~- Cd
- bi~-:>>~t1r;.~~,:i-tota1J~ 1J$_~.-,*-~..:,:,;:_:,:_~.:, *** ;c.*,-,:i:.:,*_,.*:.--~-*,*_C:~"
- 1. _
~.* ~.\\ *.. * *
- 3~6.,3
. ~r Cbellli~~ D1*~az:i9~~*;:::*,"~*t?'-\\j~~-;?;*'~:.'.~~::*:::~ ;*.** _ 0* _. *: P' ~-~~;j/.;;.:::0-;::.;:i'
- 1*
I I
- P'ort* Calhoun Unit ?Jo. 1,. like other.nuclear pOlol'er plllite 9.'1dP,.*,,. * ' __,
~-**' release no. coJllbustion products to the atmosphere ~ a result* ot Nactol'.,,; y operation. lt vill, hO'W'ever, have a. packaae 'boiler and tvo dtu;i ~-:. \\
I**** I eratora,,*.tutele4 bf 12 fuel. oi~ (0.5~ IIIWJI\\III *ul~), vblcb. proa..c. **_:.~::*./,.. :.::~:. ;-,'.. _ I" * ~ iiiv,y **mce ~t~IUD ~~ ~~ncy: el~ei-rcal *pow~~..,_,..-* ~llh,uat'. rr-. *¥-**~,-:.:t'.:. 'boilel'. aa.diesel generatora. v1U be clischvged throUsb atacka 41re~.,<:.s-~,, (,. :.-:--+ ~ ~ .... _,* * :.;... -~-*~:.:* .* i-/~:.t. ~.:;~/.. ?:*:: *f~-. to "the atmosphere.* 'lhe amount ot combwstio~ products releu.ed ptjr.,....,:, :*.-.. -* :. '~!.:'* *.
- . *. \\*
r : ~\\ ~ ,**-~t~.. ~.*---~.. *:---*:::/:.---:~~~:~:*:~_-:.r~:-***~:~:-::r::--: I. ' - ~ -the ~.ler and. 41e1tl generatora vill 'be iaaiPitfl,.~ 'if-.tl~~',:'i1:~~tt-t,,\\::,~i§.".?*;-$?** ~. .-:.::-(:-. *.-.. ~t*:'~r,::-*':_ /** -~: *.*... **:: ).... *.. \\*: :.* -.... *-. ~;_ :* -. *.. ** :.,_- >::.-* *. *.. **... *.*.-~::*.:.-.. :, :_'t __ :~. **t.- :t..... 1>otrl.~ aoea -- DOV :~i~:r,- ",'!'1*-~ ~*,1~ \\ /:: diesel tu.el f"acillties will exceed those no priM17 or *~: i~ \\
- 1
- I.*
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,,*. ~.,. ** 1\\'-:.. ***: "':~** *. i..,'.~.* 811lb1.ent ~r *Ci.ullt7 atmciaraa -~o 'be e~tabl1ahe4~~ the ~nht~~~*~.=:._;: **\\:/ *. I - under the Clear Air Aan=enta or 1970*, nor w:q other atDa&rc18.1tldaJi.,
- I I
\\ mq:be prollQJ.ga~d at a _na'ttcc\\t.l, *sta.te or-local lewl.. At ttie tt-. i-- ~ t-t ~:-* ~'.,, :,. ~ vritlng 1:bia Report, to 01Pl>'a Jmovlec1ge, 11ebruJta*hu Dot~~:.. ~.. :**.*.*. ~iC:.4 a air *quali"ty coni!'Ol: re~~ ~ *. ~~tant ~~citl* *¥: t: ~-- ;*-.*:).. t r~;J~_i' "'~'"'.*,,,,...,,.,,.,,,...,,,,'., -~"'""'t~~""'-'**, .. ',.,,,,~,-, :,.,,... **~.,,. \\-....,..., l. a. ~~- ) *.,_:_: ~ ~/:_! "i~ ~,.. ~-... ~ 'f/". ~.;,.. ... -t-*~:*.,.:.-~*:**,~.-;.: */:, ;.,,.,... ~ ' ._,.,.:..,_:...*. l' '.'*.,. ~ -.,.,, .-.:~.1-.... a;i. -., ,.......... -~,.... ,,-v
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~:~*-.:: ~ *: :*.... * .. *.: *:.-.. ~.:::}* ~~: I 30 T \\' :::::.:-::. :Voted b '.~ L~~81J~:.;:,.4;,~~;::,'Jt:J**:.:
- 1
.. :.*.* **-.of,Vnit. ~o./i by~~-~ p~~_;the_.,c~i~dent~l: :rel~~~ at ~~11_-.'.*,::*::'_~~t(/Jf 11 _ *. L -im-.'° - -~*. * - or - ~* ~t tt,e -* "."": -~ ~1 ;: ;~:\\.1:.~ .. =. _ ~oth eq~~~-*-~ ~truc~u:re. 8 ~o.~void *~ciden~*,an~ llm_** .. t*~~~*~~f:f]rI ~;;.:~~~~- . **'t* **. \\ l l ~ _...... :t.:...,_..,. ~ *.,-..,_,.,,.,.... t°"!'-"--.;:,~~* *,:..., l,t.. :\\ '-'>*.~,;.~~:*:*~~:-,:~~~~nc~~~~~-4.'._m.; oc~~-* ;*=~~- po~~~~~~: ~~~-:~;~~-~0~~~:~~~t:~t~t II '.... *,. ! * :: ~= ~::*::.:. :-.: ;::::1:_.:; :;:;~:6:'.:;};,:~ aonnel "11). be pio:tected. A ~~rehensive.. quality **urenee Procna ***J *...-.:*,~,-, t.** *
- 1. *. ' *~~ '.*:arrl~ out. ~ur~g design. ~ci* ;~truct~~*. ~~~~~~- ~&~ '. ~
.. ~.;.::;, *;;cf~f :';~t ~.
- ~
.. =. . :'\\ ... 4..
- -. * * ** _ri:/.:._:.. ~*.;.*~~~-~~
I u built vlll aet thne aatev* objectives. On-:soing oper.a'tor tnSrdn11.'~'.":_-. -: *:., ~ieJI' ope~ttng and emer~~~* -~~cedureil: -*~* ~riodic :~e~* ~-~. ~u\\.::. *\\ ;\\:":.\\}. ~,:; I., -~.. -~~ ..... ~~-~~1m1iw1n_.... ;...._~--~-~~~~~~~*:, \\ of tb.e*~~, *-- ,..* ~-
- .:-.:. *. i. "! ;* ;i::.-.::s:,).. ~,z:-:.~.. ~.:-
~.,., *. -~<:L/.,: _:*/::,.. *: *,. *.\\.:-t- '._ :*1:;::~~~:~,::<:<:. /~):.t/*,:f: *.:\\-:>*.~.:~-~- _.-~--** * * '. ' **** *.*. *.. _3. t,i, * ~Qlogi.u llfte~ -~ ~ .* : - ':.<}_~; \\ ~*:i?<: J~~;~~~~,fr'.'
- I
- \\
-~der no~ operatiq* contit,ions o~ Unit *~** 1. :~, -~-'.~* *:_..-.:.-.:':::>_; :-~.. .... -~- ~ ** * *. '..* ~- ot n41oect1ve. vutea vtll * ~ releuecl 111io the &tl3oaphere UMl *Sato tile * **, : <.*\\-~~..'. * . *.M111aouri _llinr... These..-leuea -~ll comp~ -~th.. 10, C!'.R~20. ~~:~~*;,tf;J~~t***: ~ ~
- . :... :-~ ;,_,. :. ; :
I -~-- aitctioll~ ~*~*.*~* q1Jll!i~1t~~ ~q~~;.~d-.pa~*:**-~~~.~~~~: :~/~'-:':'*;/~:.~: _ expec+A4 u a-result of tacUtt:, ~l*~ ~. :.'~"_:_::* _-_'._,*.J **.. * **
- ,._;>,"/ *-r:*_..;
- \\;. ;\\;~:l, t: ';',~:s', ;,.;_:;~'~-'j~~t~!:~t :-::~:'~ ~-:J:: '. ;t;':. *"
~
- ~
~... ! I -I : '* I I
- a,.~;. 'vlthin *th* dte*~ bounart. ~u14*u expoaea'.*u *.:~,ial.i:ot -..\\.:--t -~.:**;:':*:;.:.
~" .,*-* --;-~i.... ::-=--=-~.. * :; :
- * * ** * -;:.=--,-- ~*. - ~:.~I~*~ *-~ ~ ~~~~-i;*l './*
operation ot Unit Bo,. l are onl1'.a i'raction ot tbat vbl.cb he*~***~*~.-~-- **.:. "-:.. _. ~ .. :. \\... .... '\\....... _,.*:,,: ~ ~---* --: _:**:~-~,.. _\\:_.... /.. *.. recei-vu t:rom 'back~cl racliation *. Thea* *ul?.tecta*ar.e covel'ecl J** *aU,-*;,.,.:.,** : ** *. * ~ ~ I , ;_ ~ in the Final Safety Allalya1a*Bepc)1't for. *Unit 1fo. 1. t:l.~4 by OPP!) vitli th*:*-;-.< **.. . *.~ ~. * \\..*.* -~ ~
- -~
- .. *-: ~-
.* ~ .* r.: .. *.. *_ *. *r~':,.*. (
- I~_':~~.
At91d,cl:Der17 Comn!siell'l *. *.,*.;.-.. *;'**::,*,,,. ** ~'--* * ~ . l.
- ..-.. !.:..,.*'.:J1 **.-1/.,*\\:*-**_. :... -* *
-: ** _4:*_*;.-.1 :..,,?. <-,,r>>r:: *f:.:Jf.-*.... :~.. *.... - :,.. :.. *.***.J; .......,,f "-::.>,.~,..,,;-**:**":,,:-*-~\\ Equipment* 1, pro~4e~ for processing "410~1.,. wuteJ to**: ' * *.. _** *. -~'...
- --:.. ~..,,.. '....
- f
- ~- ;/
~ I ~ * ~
- 1,
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- .7'- ;.~..,.~
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- I,,
Radiological Effects *or Operation (cp11ti~).. :: ::- . ~duce
- to a !!d.nim~ ihe amo~t, rel.e~~d to,* the. ~Yironment.,
I *.*._ 4. ** l . ~ ,:. - ~* Administrati-ve prQCtdures vUl coctrol the mannei-- 1n vbich o=- *. *. * * :, I*
- .:. :':: ::::-. ::_ : ::: :.::r;1:rr ~-*h:::
.1*. u p~te~ie~.. *. ,*.~
- -\\*
.-* '**~~.:,* __ *;* --*T '",, *' ::_,-r I'.*.,. "**\\.*... ;.\\_*_,. '.,'. '.. ,*'"'.*.. \\*.. : '.. . Solid r¢toactbe ;vutes vll1 'be ~4 cui t:~: t.o:,a:. . authorized 4ispo.s_a1: ue* in ~col'.4ance vith applicab~e* &Oft~tal zre,,;_ :* *** ;. .s. I '.. \\. -I '.J_:- ~r I . *t: .... I... ". -~.. ' I-': I I._..,,._
- 1 I
rt !t
- -~- w, s:t1~'.;,, : '"
0: 3: M' *.
- Bdloutt'ff vute DUpoo~~u- : * * '.,<.- { * ~., \\' *,, **.:
<Fort*.C&lhoun. *Staum Unit llo~ l cc:mtains
- a numbfr
- ot *~uita * <.
T . ~ ~ --*..:. ~
- ~or* <i,i.apos.al pt..J.iqw.4;.-~,' cid ~li<'f :ta41oacthe -lf~tea *. :
- Thne ~-*.'
>,a '
- -: '.~ *,. :.!
- . _ill ties ~
- designed to *ensure. that,the cU.scharge -~t :ett1uent9 *.en4 ~t.t.. s:ie- :
-. ihe.~ulk. ~t the. ~~~w li~~ ~~ed ~ ~ Be~~/
- ._, __ * *.~
- _.!
.. **:*. Coolant. System.are prQCessed:by 4eminera.llzat1on. *cd* t1ltr&t1on. la.tl4111t, . ~e :i~Vlt*-*by -~~;Olemi:cal an4*v~1~ :Coc~ro1 *~.:'.The p~,i~ -~r:. *. ~
- ?.;-{
, ia then _reused.in tbe *Reactor Coo.mt e,.~.-. thus mtnilllitinc Uqui~ J.nplit '.
- to t);le ~te
- dil~a.l, l)'Ste:111 9 vhich la~ l7lta proeeUeJ *. Nl&tinlJ' aaU,
- quantiU:ea -ot genenJ.l:T iov-acti?i.t7 *1mi ll'UteS. tot* iffoniatt.oe'. *"uie
.*.. ~ . iecteci 1n.._ *uO;ttmke ad then t~tette4 tor.bol41ng to *li1tv.11l.ftllte: -". :.. ~1-:
- .~o~~ t~-t"or 4etermlnat1ca of aub1eq,aellt -~t.* *flu... ~--~~-:-:.~~'-*.**
- . ';:, 2:~~ta;*,,-.
. l..3 X ).0 *. . *: :.---~~, :s:r~:~ :.1 ,. - 2~3 z,l~q..
I 'I Radioactive Vaste. Diipoeal 1acll1 tia (continue4l '.. l and* analysed to detendne the quantit7 ct 2"adioactiv.i:t.7,.- With 111 1*otopic brealtdc:Ml, 1 r nece,sary. 'l'hey are then p~ased betore releue tQ the condenser cooliDc vater.: 'l'here 1a wo an autaaatic cut.ctr on this..,-.t*. - .,\\ I.. * '. I I I I I I I I
- to -pre:tent 111&4Tertent rele~ u wll as an' aJ.a:rm in the control rika.
- """' _- --~":- -~
- --~
~
- ~71-:~ti...'---:-*-,,.~~-..--
~~- --:---. --~ -----;-:-- ----- I I. I I. I,.* .' \\f*_*,,_,,,*:*_*.*** . -~_:*;.:-.... -- *. _ -~ . Radioacti~ gases _from various sources are colle~4 *~CCII-:: ;*,, 1~
- pressed in gas decq tanks Where they are held ~dl the(r acthity. 1*:
- ~ ~
l
- , *, l low enough tor Telease~
(Table 3-22 aliows thi princ.ipai vr~ s_u ~act1~-i ~-* ties, expected d~ ope~tion ot -~* tacili}Yl The degree or actlvit7.1* determined by,aamp:ll:ng the ta.Ilks;. Disch~ to the* atJ!IOS~ere is made *throup?.* the plant discharge duct. 1'he discharge duct is continuously monitored tor **. ~ radioactive gases, and an additional ay-stel!l tor mocitoring ~:I.cul.ate _a4:*-\\" Althougb the emo-anta ct r&41oacthity expected 1n *cJ11charp**.frali_:-~-~--'- *: Forti Calhoun St&tica are extremel.7,small. even _compantd vitb nol"Ml.. _n.410-I ~ acthity exposures ctue ~ natural.causes, cognizan~ or _'the* pa~ td
- _ ~-
t !~ure-~o ~ hu._~n a vital part. or __ plant de~an __.'an~*o*r *iJie* Ndlo--': /_*...,;. I_,. -:~*'.:'*** **-'./-! --*. _. activitJ' auneill.an.ce program. Direct expcaure at ott-a1te l.Oc..U(GS _.._I' expected norm&U7 to be belov tbe. limi_t ot detection; *~* Tia l,iquld ~ ~ _and gaseous nleues ViU not a4d &1gn1t1cantly' to those exposure, *¢ae ~- *._.. ~ ~ -- .._.~. naturally cccu:r.riq radioacti vit;y a/Del vi~ be. meu.ured in. the 1uneiu.iice. ,*,.1*~-"* *.. :, 1
- ' ;'*~-*
- *
{.: '1 ~ \\ I "...,i.*.. _., *.
DJ l -'I'ABLI ):22-'-* * . ~,,,.,.;,_,.,,.. '*,*. ..... *WASTR OAS. AC!'tffl'IES. ..., *. ~ic'i1Y1~iea (,Cl/cc)_ in Waste '(las at Tlilea.(t)
- ... :_.10* WR-~ L{m:ii" i. Fractio'~ bt 1b.~: 2~ Limit at..Exc~usior.
Arter.Removal. rro-:neactor * * ;. ~.:< -*'.. r **
- pnrest.ricted.}_:, :
- Bo~daJ'J for ~trolled. Release trom
- RIii>
.. < :'/ *:
- +'
- j)
- Area * * *.,'. at Timed (tt After-RemYel ~* Re~ctor Iao+.-a., * **
,::i...
- . t.
-lll"'r ... --;'. *:;,.-~. ..'t~~rr-*: (i. *::~etri4f/ t*l day'.',;\\ t*I daz*'. *\\a!30 -~*::.f;*, (pCifcc)-,* ~1/4- :t-0 t*l
- dg '. :::.;.y day;1( t*30* days KT e,- *
- *. 1. 73 *
- 1:f* /"j.96xJ.o-?*~ '...
- f... :-,~*
.--~;.. _:. *. ;:J :: *.i~0x10-T _:;,.+.: ::~ o.oria:,: ~.:0003 * * *. ~ :. * .:.-~, ~ .>:i.~
- t, ".;. **
~ **.
- *i' '
Kr 85 Xe.133 Xe 135* Xe 138-, I .: 3'\\88 .* / .i..2s.* ,; ******~ *.,.,.*> '11.25 ,-::::i. 3;oleio-T.:-_,;:::** 0~007..,.:... *o.oor-5 ~
- ,.: f,
' *
- f f
3.00 2.50 252.0. 8.75 o.1t11t 2.11x1cr' . *.-. * *.*,,* / 2 *. 0x10~ ;'_. *. 0.025 *,
- +
- *:.{
1~80xicr3i -2.0x10-8 :* *.. 0.010. *().-00?3..//:~ __,. 4.0xio*T~. "C?*003. 0.0032 0~0022:* '.l~~- .. 101.. . 2. 5lxli>.;5
- o *. t.liT
, l 4~96-.,.
- -. *3.0x1crT
..'o.i.1.j
- 0.393 ;
- .. 0.175>:
.. 1-.0x1o*T .'(not lUted) 1,
- .;...A.q~!Yit:les taken are those tor time,,t*O. Gaseous' ~te aotlrlty valuea are based a_a **the tollor..ng:_
- .... : ',. Re~tor operation -~ 1~500 MWt, t~e eq~ltlrt* core *~7Clea-~-at1dL ~re~* *,.1iect-f'llei,.
- '***,/I*:*,;.-.*:*" *
~ r ~* ~f ~. j **
- .',... * :1,-.; 'Llqulcl collected, in the vute '.4.apoeal,.a1e~111.at*To;J' ~Uplace *. i.n. equlYalen~* volume Of: nitrogen.;,*'/.
.)*: <':/*:*.. ......,: :.-*. -c.o,-er*1*** Averag~ '°tivlt1.ot ~latile.1 *~ TO*P ud.at *1 ata.pr,~*ur*. ~ ciob*~4*""-~ ~o*_b'ci* : :**
- :.:,... :.. :*.* preeeat in. tbe:_aaae activtt,'* '°* W>l1111t *ntto _vhetber*in *tbe11:lqui4.or* s*** phaau,,... ?.'o:tllil. IU*,
': : *, :'. * '/fOltl!N. incr*** attl'llnate4' to ~sen* releue f¥t llilctellaneoWi*.. 1** Jl\\ll'lt'*Vlltcn\\wolllt.nd:.acti*~* ' ~ .* :.*.**:*:.J.. *... ,.... alloYeftlue1"baa.aotbeendaaa:ld.ere4.**: ,:.._.:.. ~
- ,,,,,*:.-/.: **.!,.:),..:.,1,: * ::.*
.. ~. >:.*-:i* -*;.---~-..- ._ *. *... *........ *.*... ***.. :.-;:- *... **(>*.. *:* :::*.:., '!:_**... >*_.*.*:>:,_,.,.*._.,.;\\.*:.;r:***.r:*:(,'.~*-.:, \\ ,,.~.. *;-t*... o *. **.,'.*lound>>I' l'NOJ~C?-* -~~._"9e4,,~r :'.,,41.-.s:oa* ~~*,:_.o~*:.1t:Llx1t~,.~,~~- \\*', *. <...:!.:*'.:. **r, f:+* \\,:: :.:;::, . '. :;._,.:_:*. ';*. */ ,,:, *** : *. **\\\\ ** 1***'.:,..
- -i,;.*** * ** * **
- 1.*.t::-:-***** *
- .v..::*::..:-::***...-::..:::.**t.(*.*;r:'-.';. **:
,.,,,'fJ.,1 (*
.,.~ I. I , As -~ta~d.*in,th* htroduction -to this Report: the taciUt711
- .*, 78 perc~t. *campie~~. Confining concern Q~r ~t~ion 1io en~~~~
,1 .. ~
- I
- te*. 90.>>el"Cent ccmpl,te~; 'l'he'. maJo&' 'pert!t'Ql ot the.overaU
- vork to be. tiniahe4::
. i~~i~ -~~~i* :~rk., *~ d'. intt.U&t~on* _of_ rhe '--~~tor. :,easel* ClCi, Ii". I. . ::steo:aene~ion. :and.oth~r ~~en,. apecifi.t?4.~ -~ de.~ ~t ~-*~,'~._'. ".:(~
- ----*_:~=--~::::rtt:.;:.+/-*2~*-:::z:i~l~~!1/
~. ;
- l 1 PriOl to purchuing' ~~- i~ci.' ~~an' b,orlngs.. tor :the ;~;*o;--i~~tb&.
l ~ * < , *.' ~4rock ~~ ~ -~ i9~~~. :~di~~~~.bo~* ve" ~e -~ ~ ~~ -~~;* *
- . ; I ' *
- .. and.11181) 't!ie_ aub.oii*and*~- ~~u~.-: :'?he~~ borb.gs ~~ ei*~~-; )
- 1. *.. *** **. ~:,-*
all ~-~:_th, ~~ui ~~-~--f ~k,--< ;-::' _-* * -c*- .. 'l.'btt site vu cle&N_d ot. 4ead timber *~ un4e1'1:iruh to as~.,.. *: ~ .,.:, **<::....;. p~r ~:,~-~~-.u ~ ~~id*. the ~u;L~ ot_sUS:td~-~--~,: J
- -** ::;.r~~-
-~**;.
- __ :.~--.~;,r*.**~~.
- i.
- ...-..*_(*:t~
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- ~
- ~t'
,**. ; t_.-, "* *,-,,**. ~-- c-*.; .. :(?\\ ':,:. ~- :*:*;: -*.1* \\' /' '* f ;, :* - -,.~. -* :!hree.row* have been* us~d-.f'or access to. the. alte during CClilatrac-' ',, '~
- ~ * *
- t
. ?*.. :,,..~,'.: . :iim. *,Aa_~ioeviously deseri~d-in Section' 2.2. **. roa4il on~ north llll4.'., ~ ~
- ~
111ie bo,a:ub¢~* vere~~stina ivm:~.*vtneh ~~~~:: ~ ~ ~ *.~ *.-"'.. ,;;.,< :;:;.:~,;;:--:::::! I *.*.. *:,. + -~
- T
- I*..
..gN.Cling.d Ccmt~ng vltb ct"Ulbe4. rock~. 'l.'he -.S."1 ac:~e~* ~
- Yal*b~lt*
. I> : * **. * *. * *. up* h'om ex1isting
- a_ite soil, ~d.hU'd-surfac:.d vi~-~~~~ 1-, ~~
- ,A:*.: _ *.
rtaduct over,*the rai~~. ~ ~
- c.ompi~te~ :in '1961*, ~ -~~* the *.-:~--_..
I: *
- e~ticn *ca 4eaccelerati~ iann *when. ti.*~n ~ce,1: ioa4 :ili-~ctai *.
I :::: :_ :;:t:_::~.::*.=::-_: =:;_b-'~ .I: __ _-:;,~<:-_.~,,::\\.' :.. *.. :;*.,:/*.,..,_<--: *--~ ~
- .~-.-:.:_.:**\\:/~-:.:
- ,_**. *1 *-F\\,'::*:,:*. **.. -,~.
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- ... ~*-
- . -:.-.~.. ;
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- _j_:.1_._:.
1 .'.3.8_... ... ~tructi~ Ettecta**t~ant~nu~~) * '*** ***... "***.:. 1.*\\:? **'.. :,>/L, *_-.. _:.:... *.*. I,' ' . : ~*..,.;ni ~ ~--~.......,.at.*.,:;..,,.~l', ~!~):-,*'..~ : f. _- 1_ -~-,*.<. ~c cco~1._1~ h~ -~*tempo~~-~-~~:-~~\\-;..:~--~/*/.,;'*:~:*. * .. i ti.on is. tiniabe4. A ra1lroa4 apv io *the* plant vu l,ullt. la J,968. :*_.,All. :
- J*,**: :<":.
I '*~ ::* ' ftw,,s -""'7 ;to --- ~ ~ .;.~ "f ~'.-~ d~':'*,),i_';:
- s.
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- -~011. ~toured ~d l~~c~~--~-~~ze ~~1~ i-4 ~--! --~*~_:*-*:*'**;,;:;::-__ :-.,
.. --. ~:.~ e * -_,i-,tri' ~m(*~ ~~1 ... ~r~ ~ ~~'..,...-* ~(~~i~*?* ~!: :<~*:,~:... -~~;:;~;,s~~1E:r,s_~~r2-:z;.g,T_~~: ~::r. :. ~:-~ ~~- '... ~*; _}:.*.... -~, :,* ~1'1ng ~~- ~~6er -~~ ~~ ~~:1~~-L-,.~-*-~~-~ .. ~~~}~*t::{ * .,_ :.. '.* **. ':*:.
- poa<< ot;cl~ring. -~e am,~ri~I ~~t1CID -at th~ -~,t~::.:..**}t-/*!{.:: *:\\:_'~
I ~- :.* \\ O :r
- *,,-..,/ **
,~ * ':**:*,... ," ~ o *-> **.:*,. ~ '\\ ~** * *,~ -' :** { *\\,"_... ::~*t:~*;*;*,;.:**-:.,*~,: ~;.~, _1 *:**:*::,-: -~ _:.P~ct ~~ ~-1-~eaut_~:-~. ~*-~t'!r t~k: *~-~--'~* *~~~.f,,7_1_;/\\:t::.--:
- *<-. *. (.:.... *.P;lle -~v1ag:*c,pezoatjon~ ~.. ln., Apri~- l.968~ anci' ~-~- a;,lete4 tea. llCIGtba.->/.* :~*~:;;* '.
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- ~.
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-~* -~--...,. -::*~;{ (;/:~~:.~;.~- :*:. I *.'.,..... ..:*141:~r~:.. * ~ ~-the.~*t~~~-actt:91t1~*-.**~he ~ring_ot,t~ ~ ~3-~,,~:-<~ ;*_... * ... ~*
- \\
-~ ...,,.::-* ~t::",,... _._i"-.1..i:~~.:.. :*.* :*.*
- -~ OIJll!i* Vbicb.-.~d a1ot.ifeable noise. Due *to tbf nmo.taua'.ot*tlie-..,.. ~*:.:~,.,...-':**..
- .f,**
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- * *~*- * *.-*J. :*
i*~.... ...... *:.. _... *:. *.. :.* ~. :** _.... ; .. ~\\*:,-* ,..* *::~ .. *'\\::~{~ .".:~.... ::*. ..
- 1*. * :*.. **... site~ hQve~;* tu' ~ac:t 11POD ~e:i8Uff.Ouia4iiic-'u..a vu -ins~tiotiat.f:'..~~:::-:~,.:.i:*::-*. ::
'**::** :.".'. *:~-~~ *.. ':.:::_*.~~(>.. /:~_-: /\\; :*.. ~:>*... : '; '::t*:**.)-**.-.:-:_ *-*~*~:..l -~---:~-:.<~*::.: * ~~*::~:._::z*,'.c\\.. *>.'........ t ****~;~:~~--'.-;_~\\ --~_:.;{/;:~)\\:-'..:~;\\(i:.,
- . :" _.I*;:.,..
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- -:;.. -*~t~**l;*;.:~_... -~:****--:*.... ~:).
.. -..._,.,.. *..-*:.. ~-* ::.: *-l.~~:10 the ~;:µ~:paridng.1.~.,-1n. t1ie ***tatJm.:...,_,_.. ~:t>.~>.:r*:
- ,**~**::***,
- t*
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- "****~:-~*"l,..;,.,*,:.,i~.;*i.-::*.,:*::,'i~':":,.~:.:
- -. ~~ ~ci vu l~lecf iOI' t.he.... t9:tt.~ *. ~= -~\\1*4 r,ock.. a.,_:.*
_- -},~> '>-~".. :::. ~r* _ _..* *.~;- **.: ...
- _t*:. ***. _-\\*;_*.
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\\.: *... ** i>n~~-~d n~ ~-bave-.*~t.i*. ~--* **~t~i-*-,.*;... :.::... * !.;_,,-~:-.'.
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- a**:* *... "'.. ~- *. *~thic. ori~**-~,,ehtivel.7.11,tle cU.a,-unaacf! ot \\be tU.s1om C!!le'mft.4~ /~.-*.:.*~-..
. **. ~-~- *---~~.. -~--th~-~:~~cti~n o(~t~ +i*.~c~v~_-.. ~t~~~-.:.~:~~~-~~::*,>~<>:;:'.!:~~i~:~-*,: .*
- 1 *.*.: *.-... ~ :.. *
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- 1n:i968,
- BQwe~~. ~*. 4ml ~4 *no :~~~::; /*/~. *.,(*
I t "w* ',.: -,_::'!':.. ::~';'1./ * *;:,.*,:~}~,..' . ;. * *effe~ on the. river. *1t *.'v1u *'be ~d *in* its entiret;J in.1911.. !be'.'..\\.- *_' -...., '*.'* --~ *,t*if ;J2, * * * ~~> : )_~;,;~,'.:. ::.~'. :\\t_:}~_:_:::_-:-~ *~ :.., * "::.: r:*?*:,;::*:;'.::r t\\}:::: ** I ~ *:- _:~~ ::_i ;< ". *:.;~~--t*f?*:j:L-,.;,,:.. :..*.,,-.. ;, :, ~,.. *: . (
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- Effltetll ; ( ~ontin~)-::.
! \\ neceaauy *authorization for -thi~. ~rk had been.obtained by 0PPD rra,,.'. I* *.,.*. ~-""" eori,o ~ ~~. *, -
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- .. ~.tll*. ~.....-:,~-~-tbe ~~ *~~~~-& ~~)'9 ~~
- 0f2*i:c,;
vu densitied using a vibJ"Oflotation method. 'l'he purpose ot:tba deadff*.1:".:'::,::;:,::.'1,*,;::\\ i,*.. .i .. ~*
- ..... ~!.. :.:'*~.!*"</**,.*:.~:*;:':,i"'*
, I.,, * * :. _jcatio_n p~graavu t~ ~~t,111.q~f'.*~tion ~di ~~t,oc~:~aa:i-~!~l!:~*-~:b* -~~~;* 11 :*, *. n,t>,t-~*.. * * ---,~/ { ~~ * ... ~:-'_;. *. * ' ~ ~.,:~/ *,:~*r,i~/2:_;:-_.}>"S
- . 'I Numerous temporar., buil~nga. b.. n _monct OD~. ~l~-~):1i\\~t::)}.. t:
- I
.built tor ~tnict.ion ~UriU~a.: A con~t~.:~atchtng*;i:~i-.... ~;t=:.'?<f:;::/::.* I. -~ ; !. *. 1 ,: I... -_.
- a
- :~*.:ir.~*i;~;~,- ~:.,*:: -
' ' ::z:*:: ::.::::: =~t=r;:*:::::~*;:;*~*, I u:~d f:~r site Jv~~c~. ~tuaiea.- *.~. compl"t~~ _of~~~~-~-.~.. *?::\\:.:~~-:: batching plat lin~ all other te'mporUJ' ~141nga v1µ ~ rlllOW4 fNli ~**
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. ~ ,mll ~l~ l~ to~ dlemical ~tnuenta ~-,~~ *-,.~"}:*.'.~.,~~/.
- i
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_......... "'... :.. _.... <*.:**.-'~-.:.~-:.**..,.~* vill 'be. ezcavatecl\\1outh ot ~* plant iil lgTl. * 'l'bea~ JIC!Dd.l vill \\le lan48t:lilld'.'***.. ;:,:*: * . to ~1ena vlth tb1r nat"",2;__.* ,,,2.,if ?~;tit{t * . A ane b\\mcl:Ntd aixt7 *tbo1,.pel'llllllent ~ather tonr *-*~,,~"****.*-*-*******.. :_;.-;-,...- ~- *~ northve~t or the plan:t ~~* in 19-70.
- A small er.veatb,er st~ti'Ob. iori*1*.. **
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- **. '."'>* ' :*;'t*.>\\ _:~-*t.,:.
f'eet in }leigbt had bee~ erected 1n the *- general! ~~.. 1a ~T ".. *-'4~~-~c.~:<.-*~;,~o :.-.
- :-_. ~, ~, :. :.~*::~~~-:-*~* ~~
- 1'." 1'"'.'.~t ~~ *:tt -~zt:,ttr1f *,*
I Tempor&J'7 power. consisting ot _a. +3,eoo. volt p~ ~-Ill!~,,..
- I,'.,
I six ~ranstonners. was inst&lle~ _1n"l968. Thia equi~nt vill.be ~4. upon completion o! ca:ust.ruqtioa *... -;:.... I_ *
- ~** **;:*-: :.-'.
/;:>**}.;- *.. . t. Some combustion products tram. opertl.~ton ot dieael-p0111tred. *~
- ~--':""'** '..~.
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- 'l'r&ns'lilissi~n :Li~ee; Sviteb:fud* ;an4 S\\&bet&tt'ou. *.;
3.9.-1 . T:ranllld.aeion '.unea > -~. : .. :~._-~..: ' ~~~:..,. .. ~.'..,.., Route Sel.ectice *::.' *,.. ; * *. :,' '. . *.' *.~*.>,' \\<*.\\ :_.'.,*:.-*** *-i. **:**
- *\\._'.
- *.. :-ci'
- The *criteria usttd'. tor-selecti~.ot tnnsmiasian Une*l'OUtes'.w,...:/*;*:*
~ ,. ~ ~- cleve lope4 by ~*s Ecs1r,aerin,/Dep~n~ *. \\,ie *frld~l1**J*e4 b:{~(' * *.;, *_:_:.
- ..
- .....: * ~~, *;*.c ;;{'.c.l'.0"*~:.n;::;'..Hr-:-:x*/
- avelopment ot these c.~te:rl:a 'were *:'b.aicall.Y tecbftic_iiJ.',.*~t:1ftan~i&l.~ tn4:*:... \\;:~;* : *-.. _*
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.. _.: :* -),_ :. *..... *.... ; ~- l".-. . * * *. * '1'he *routes vere.ic,cated Ybe~:ver *cmditlon1. i,e:ffiitte4. cin *e~ett.Dg_:,.. . t ~. righta-ct-va.v~ and ~e u atraight. ~4 ~hort**.~ ~~s11)1~ ~~.' ~~-~~- .:... *:_,.;:-:-t~,."'.: _,\\.-. ~aeaey mileage between t?;e'. terminal points. Wherever possible,. t~"lf ~ . ~ ~ --,:**. >.. ~--*.*,,,_:~.
- ~.. ~... >*. __ *-.:~ _.,- *.....-.\\,~_:_:!<-***/ ~-"'
features* were used either ~o conceal:.. or, athel"'.Vi~e rtsually aub!WB 'the lim*.
- .:;, -*,.. \\:*.. *..... _:- ~
It bs been OPPD*a
- poi.icy 'to _.&vo~d' *such ii.nu*-"_,.. Pede~ l:ana. * ~,-amd _:,;.~ *:
- other,:,e~ationai.areas, vilW.ti scl'~'1&ries.*
- hi1l:t~r1cat.aiteJ.*.~d ~::-~;~.
~,..*,. ~~lmi~ ~d ix;a1ea*:0t ~a~er ~q~~ed.'fiy,~gra~~~~~1'Qw~;:*:: ;.:/':... ne*ting ~~. m1iit~~~~~ti~-~ :.~t.m:t~~-. re~1a.m~1~ -.~atdat~ *..
- . *-ws_, ~-_b~a,u. te1*v1.1.;;,.... -r~.. +* '+~ 111~:;; /,:
\\. ta~ilitia*.extensh'e ~el.a_t9 gpen*.vtre**t~lephone.an4 J!Aihoad **1~':, *>;,,. . :.... *'.... : -~ *::-..... *.*.::::... :.. *..,. "7Bteims.- It hu also. been OPP.1)1;1.policy, tci use vut~l.&nds vluch' <<re ~~. -. '
- .able. to/~cult~ ~~~- :ihi~*iq~bµfes*-.iend,~-e~~&Uii~~d*&, ~-/.
Yater. ~ng lan<l, -~4 ).ca ;soped *foi- *i~dwit~ai: '~~-. '1~,:~J.~t~:\\. ~
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- tt~ r.ocattoez* :;**:
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l 'l'he TnnamiHion System expw:ion uaociated 'Vith.the:ccnat:tuotiOG :, * *. ot 0~!** Fort -C&lhoull Station conailta ',4195,.12 Id.lea ot lk5 kV tnrrnd.HiOD*. I * ' . llnu. a4*6.98 mii.s *of' 1'1*tv tnnnd.sslcm ~
- . 'Dle**tnnaia1m *11nea:-;~ ****.
~ cone~Ncted*~~ng the -pe~od be~ing in -~~_7ev ~ ~6_9-~ct.:*41~- *.,_:, ~< _-* t**
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- Transmission.'.Une1 (continued).
~_arl:y in 197:l.. . mi~l_on_ linl,s' ~ lin~l.~~d. 1~ &* MJor transmission fle~~o~ det1~1 to:.*,. ".... connect large *?IJ.dweatem, pQp,4.atioo centers vith electric generating plants.*,
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( 'l'he.OPPD 345 kV transmi-.1011 sya'telllJ* l-u(.;a~~ 1-: ~:: ::~t*fll* ~
- i,ert *ot. 'the-.s~te~ot.'.N~b_1.:~1t~L.. 'l!;:f:._~~~- r.6~:,_~ner~ ~la::~~-_':.
~ .... 1 -_. *--~-~-**"" ---* --~*- Missouri **River etid stqs ent~rely within ?lebraska.. The line puses tb_l'O'Q8b ~
- **1
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-8 *ot-~*.:~3- ~o~~i~~-~~~~ ~-~ .. ~d _&1*~ ~rosses two co~t_t~--~*14e t.he_Dist~ct****!l*~e, _,.a-:'.'_._.,~* *:.....- . : ;_I-~==*---~-~--,:---<;-.:.. ;= ~: !>esi gn of
- tguij,went
- and *a'9!'!r1t : _... ~ * (<
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- -:sotb-steel* and voocl t~rs ~
~e; Jn the'*~- t~*1~~; * ' *, ** I
- .. SJ'Stemio. *'nle lines* ear:ry;1ng paver *0\\It!l o~ the Fart_.Calhoun*,1-t* are or:**.'. \\
. *... : *.. * *t... : \\ a.. 16.ttice*.and tub-w.ar steel~.-. Exaz:iples or the~ toven-are* abcaql.in *.* * \\.- _ '* ~~~- 3-13. *.-.~~e:e.vood~ _.t~ri*_*~:_.~~~ type 1S~~ on ~gur~ :'.3::~ ~~.
- ._...,_... ~.--~-_\\_,_-.;~~~_=;_* ____,.
. ':-~" '>>,*---~- :r,, ,.i:,"'.... \\~-:*. .:,.-*": **;_-~:;*_ t;.'* :*~-... --*:-**.:*e:;.:*\\.*
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- I The 1'.olloring des~iptiona ~present.. the: ti~~; ~t ~~
\\ _ ~ed in: the v~ p~1e* --~-rtion * ~t OPPD~,. 345. iv.. ~~-~!.~. *ay.atem~.. 11~1*11~*:'- *_ I~a ~lie Service**~ear'Si~ City~ 1~/1n the north. t;:St... ;Joa~:,,.:, ~ ** L >,~. ,:~~--.. *
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7"" ** *... ** ~~-*- *.. \\._,... -.:,-'.._ Light. & Power Compaq-"near. Rulo, Jfe~ruka. in the*:sQUth 1 : arid Jel>l'Uk& Pub~-~--i>~.~-~~~r1c~:~~ in~--~.. *.:*->~>,;**. <* *.. * : :/*
- * *. * * *.:~,: !: *,*
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~* .. &. The tarige~t.stru.¢t;ure 1** a. tyj:>ic!',l li-P."m:11r s*h*uc:ture v1:th *one. * ...,:**~~
- ,:_,**' *h:'*.*
- ** :. ******i~.~*.* -.******~
ci-oas ~rate, tvo -~e-.b~s, -~_d: a *lamiia~d\\~av.-,-::*/:_.~_-'.: :.~.,,:.. ':\\;* i ~. f b.-. The "AT". or shieldvire-tran.sposit~on structure-. us* the*** '~ *. :,*..
- ,t *.
~adc constructicm Cl~ ~~ aa. 'the* tangeni
- st-ure: ~
~ ; ~** \\ -:, :.~. ~ *. ' *'l ' . ~ th"t g¢pg*materida ~ ~~u1ze4;,a:n(~~ **ua~icin* ~i*l~j!,e.. ~.. m~~- ts 1?.ro~t: ~~~ t~~. 9ctructUN1 *.. *:._.*~~~;~.-~~~-*:.. J* ~:*:*,::: *& ** I
- ~****
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~,r,.: . :.~*,t*"'": . * ***. ' _*-. -.* ~ ___ ;.. ;_*_.* -_.. :_*i:_; __ :~~----* __,_.~-_,_:_*,-.*~.~---,;:_*.-.*._:~_~- <t~.. ::.70 ~-' ;~* ".,.~l:.. :-:,,;,.",, ...... ~... ~ - ~-. *,:-,~,:-l1~. ~\\~:i.,t:,Ji:.;,:,,i:~~;~"r;_r* -
,<,,4;,;_., _:iilllliif /liio**1*:, "'<\\Pliii_;i(&;,/-,i;/ 3/4,.jli:iA **h* c:J,.S>",,-s,_,-,,..,_,~.;~:,.;,.,,w,~;::,,,1/4\\is-,,,,;;._~*;:,;,.:,;;-.;;.~~~;;~---.*,... "i;o,~h,;,,.Ji,.;~,;1:,;:,....J: I,.--
- ts.
.* t**.-~. \\.~:.' "*.. - **~- 1*:r.*<:.,*. * :*_*::,._ *._ \\. l* Cl,.. :. !\\ ,*, __.* '. ~*,._: **.*..
- c. !he tn,e *c~ -~uspenal'- angle structure-changes to ** 3-~~*.,_:* \\,',
i atracturecl e<:llfigun.tim Vitb ~ s~ine:'beina" 2T~-6";.:!breft. . *-v-.-~ t<L~~-.ie~#1!.~~:i~l-i I.<
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- frc!a.-tiic:h 3-imn4~tor V strings are sec_urecl at cu point 'v.*. ': :.
~-:*:c:.. *_. . ~ ~~~- 1h~~-- ~4 ~ cle~*-. ~~-~~on: l~~ ~-~~:+~~<<:-~~---.. _*
- . I
. '°int.~* pole_~~~-*~ o~ t.he i*l'Glff-~.~-.:,_.>._... :_,*..':. (},:-:='T:--:,.. :~:.. ... ~- .. -:.,.::. -~ :. *. *~ -:;~-:- -~ :-:-:-~-:;"*:\\ ~ /.,:: ;*',<{ '. :> :: *.*,": <*~;,_:~;;~-- ~~~~: _/. '1* *.. The angle deaden4 struet)JN. type D is. again a. 3 pole.at.~.-::.. ~ ~ *, a* ~ ~'-,' with WZ7111g* ~* spaciDg. 'l'he l!liclclle pole extendll ~ Jun *1!.6"** a'boft. the.2-td*~ l..Soate4-cros1arm: '1'he 01111" imee wace a:19'-.~ :
- ..... u.... ~ ~
_j,$ ~ ~-~'-;//... * *. *. ' *.* :*' ** *. h ~
- poa1tloa.** Die "B"_ av,pcture ccuilts ot'3 pol.el Ued. ~-,-
b7 tvo clouble-&4Justable CJ'OIHl'~lf;* ~-~.the-~ Del C.(~:t :~.:;*- ~ ,.;***,4 \\ 27'-2". 4own* IID4 2. le~* 0~.Cff'.OIS 'bnn,;*:f{::-:.,/.,'. ~-:*.... *. > >**.** *....,
- ,. *. _..: :. *-~. :."- :*.. ', ~-,"... _:. :*>: *;., <, :* **::*~,*r-*_-*'. ~-,_:: :::(';_ "'~..-;;.,,.'(~~-.-,:,:**.f
!he ~le*. uaea' through~ tb~--~ *,01e ~ct1c11/~i u.J~:~~:}:_,:_,.,,y;::r,~/*: ~
- 4.
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- ,.~.,_:;._->-'~'~<~~~.~:. :; ~}A,.:t clua 1 acl *2* *penta treated. '.Douglas PU' and nnge in l.e.DgtJla.tz.*.10,.. 3~'.~~L,'::~*--:i * -.
-~ 13()**** Pole ~olel ~ 4ri*~ ~th~ ~hmm of -3~ til~;--~~.;~;_::__>;.: *:,.*:.. " ~- 4qg 12" deepei: than the aetting depth requirement *. Vith-~_ucept.iCli'- :\\};,;~--- *. I ~.,,.. ~ ~ * -'. ~~.:,~*-~-,.,,,;+ a ___ ;,~. *~t~.:--::.. fL:.,.~;,.~,-":*.;:,t~ :i:_,_~~--* the atrain brace *ttacbmenta to 'the*pole-and the 'bqttoa-cron 'bnce -~.. *.*: : * * ,... *{'--,.~_*** *.. ' .-,; __.;,:~'::-*, .. ;~.....,:.~:.: :- ~: ':'*. ~=-:~-::;;_ *.:::::~~--~- ~
- .. menta, all *trud.ng holes vere fUle4 prior to pole treatmen~. * *After. ~1* *. * ;*-.
ot the atruetu:res, strain an~ croH braces vere *attached, and the ft~
- braces vere adjusted to p~~de a 2" ~s:veep at the _!inl2s. o'f ~be-~-
'i\\.. - '. ' -.-,;*1.... ~,::::~:.:r::;::~:~~=~:=:::.~~*~~-~:*::~::2~~~:::~~~:* ~;;_:;~-~.:_~:::ar,~:~~r\\~~~~:,~t2~Irn~~):lt.-~~1mf?:1::..,.,
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\\ ~~ 't ; : *.. ** ,, -::**::::t*'/1,t::\\:f /;_:: ~ 1\\;;;.,,) Ot*{:'J\\(f{,> '{ . /. ~' i : \\... . 9-?.,J. ~*- ~: (.~~-~*!.*. '.S \\:>,.:'.; I', ,,: *.??:,;< i 1;,. I Jloute Cleari91 'i *. E~*tre~ and bruah.vi~ill*.*~ llmit~ or th~.-~.t-ot~~-~--*:*/'*.:~_--.-*:;...:*:. I...J... ~. o,. mi..~..,_ m-*1u~1~, ~ i.~ ft(~:::: : ,i.. .. th~. ~*tri~ -~u.i~*in~'riclual ~rett~ tf. ~~~4~ ~~-\\~:*~!~t.;~:2:H\\;t*:-.:*:~. 1--,...::.._~-**----~~~.!--~--~~-:_~-~t-ot, were-~~ cloee t~*~* ~4 *
- >'.~-~~~-::.--:_~.f*:::
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- 'poasi'ble,vith. stump heigb.t* Umited to 6 1nc;hes 'aboYf.'1-j~..
lfmtl~-:*:--apn.,;:.~;{;:!::~*-:.*:;:,.:_
- ~ f op;,~ llhidl ml&ht! -~~:.w~la or_ biude;_ ~iln, ~
~;-. * ~, I ~a. All b~h, ~- trees end_~aga-not. 1~~ r~ ~'~-~-~-~t.O.f\\.. --.\\*~-. *. -~.~~*I~~ ~~~t~~ 811~\\-- ~O~- ~f~ ~~ ~~.~~~-~:- ::::;.,,_\\,},::'_:** I : *' t *--~,.-. '. ~ ten.. _~7~> f"ftt. ~-~*~--~t~cliDg app~~ir... ~;~*:s.a.~~~~-k:::=~~---- *:i~~<:'.;
- (:.*.}:~k.:*.:~..,.**..
---~~~.~-~~~-~~---~-~.-~.. ~~~::~<~~~j~:*:~~'.~\\~_/~t:~: .. ~
- t.!* :
- *_1th ~~--~~ *b~a4e*.
_Hove~~ ~ull4oz,rs ~~-- ~ocn. ~~4::~-.:~. ~~:,\\-._-i*. I* -of c1~ar1.nc. beca'\\ISe :they.c~4 too_mw;h ~cari°'_~r the_~~~ ~~ ~.*:.::::_: :*-. ::-
- b~ !'Del trees were-~ *. the __ atumpa*~ ~
or oth~~ ~-,"~-;'!~::~ _ _:'::(-;;./:.'*:* --1.
- ~ th~ ~.tit-ot-va.v. _.Those et~ -~~t 'b~ed ~
t~ate~,.~~~~~~:~--~~:L~L~~.:.~ I. *..... -~ a buai ap;~_~i~i~on*_.~~ -~~~ ~-~vat ~ft**-~~~-~~~--:/;.-~>~<~
- ~}~
- . :* {:,~.-- -',. ~-*.. -
- 918 ~.;wnt of'~- ~4 equipieaat ~
curtaUei\\p id>ibdJe'*...,.,>~5;.~:~:*.~~~~* ~
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'\\, -~ ;\\~** -:f-.~...... * ~ damage to_ P'OJleJ'l:7, end ~ aw14 aaz:nng the :lan4. *. If' ~ ~ lui4 to Ii ~"trca.me clear1D4 iocat1q:i. to ~er, they _,.e4 roda 0 l'&tblt1" -~**_.-:... t:.*-~,,?}-,;_:: r, - 'I:
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........ ~ -. llorinc v1t~- the r1~-o~~-=--~~ -~ ~-~,~(;i~_,:::~~,~~:::*: .. llteratecl by l1D4 till ca* resee~ng. *Dellage:to 41tche~'...~ilt ~*~:;:_~0..,;,.i:*'*(****- i,t. J ;". ~----f... :~:1*~;:.:**-*:--
- 1..
vap1 ~- and qtber feat.urea <>f :11*. land ~ulting ~ ~ -1/4_*~:::*.S-i*_::*:~,,:.,.::~,....- opentione 'vu corrected. encl the land restored-~ nea:ri,-.... poael11la*to.~-~'.:~";, :.~ :__ I i ~ : \\ .: * *, ::.,;*-;;; ;'... **/5*.-*
- .*... < ;;ti:)c;f :f *i;f :\\{* **/:,:_ ~,*u~i:~::}~Ii.~*.-il.., /, -: ':~_-.. \\: '* *
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- .;.,~:;;;;, *. """"'*****;*.***"'*,;,,,,.~~;.,,.4-;<~~\\;l~~~~~":ti.,~,*~~t,,,1~~..:~~:;:+;..~-(~~;.. ii,:'{;;.,~j,-,i,l>'i,"f,-.1,l~<~~~~{~* ~~**li,,-.;:.:~.,.*;*~i{:.
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1mpact ~~ Construct!~~ 9Q Eprlnt _.::-_,* . e:~*~::- ::-:.,_.~: r .::*~-
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- Cons.tru~t~on o~ a tn1:1ud~*~cn line:.lik~ ~- *o~he~* ~~~~,-:\\:/ )~\\\\:::::
. project* requires the :mobilization ot* equipment and e~riencecl -1111n~ *. /,:;:.;;: ~::.-}\\\\. .I
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- 1 I
.1* I I 1* .. --*. --~~---~- -r---*---r-T1_1e ~n-_dl~re~~ ~~---~ trmm11on*~~e -~~.1e_~: *~f ~h~r.- ~~j~~~~~~~ --*: -. -**P~3ecta.{1 °tbat the.equi~~t 1e constantly.on:tlie ~: *eonsequeii,t~ *.._:-*'.: __ *'(_*::_- .. \\:"-- : ____ :_..:._*. *:* *.**-:_;___
- ~*;- *_,.-:..~,~* *.
~~~ ~ ~- 1:~s~ion. ~~* _P~.1ec:t _must ~ ~~~t _n~~- ~~ *~~~-~r\\i\\* ... L -.1 -*.\\ -*.-*.*. **Uk~--eey-ccmst~ct:!.on.-p:roje~t.
- *M_ pl~~n~ or~~~;_*.**/*_:;:'_.',_ \\.; *:_
. '.. _:~~- . - ' ~}.?:,. :.::*,.. ~. {*. and ~pover.requiremen~ ia ot the utlllOSt -impo~uce. -~ *cilii~,<.r:":.'.\\-~.,.,
- . _.:,~~**\\** -~***."*lx~*:
must be ot adequate size and* 111 auttici~t. quan:ii t7 to 'balance--~ 'p1-ef".. __ *,.*.:~ "~
- 1
~ .~ .{. *.. : -~--. :.
- . -~"':'**.. *.:*-;
vork-'.torce. '!be equipment muat be tl.exible to_ the extent that 11:. ** '8 ::-:*:*.. \\-:':".*.-'.:! ~-.-*
- ~* *** __,
aaaptect*to Hfti-al uses vith & Jdn1~'ot ~ the. *'l'lie **Qt~,<*;.~::'_~:... t,**
- ... _*.. * ".--"~-~--i.,,-~..-~:.*1.. '.z-;\\.. **~.. j.~ ** **
t1rec1*fthicles or* ~rack mounted equipment depencla.upcn *t11e* te~ -4.::...-\\.. f:* **.~ _: J ~.
- .-f>.~.,
- :/ :-~.--~-:~ /**;::*~: *'L:~_*:
- 1011 conaiticu alcng the route tn.wnecl b7 the tnnadaaJca liile.* !be. :-:~;*._., ;**.. *,':
~..... *. ...>~.:-~-.:~:.. :\\.. :;~:'?*i*--,;.*~--*-* maintenance* ot equipment *.-t -~ 4~* in. ~_<,_.e14:SM.:*-:*.. * *.. _. .-*: _. :'< -~ '. *~*~,{~. _*--:*,.*.*~ :*...... i ',i_ ** - "E '". -~-: * -~. ~ ~ _,;..
- -~-
- f * '
,.;~*-.. *._*~~ ... -~---**.. -~\\:~"';,-*;.,...... ~: Storage ot.tbe equipment l* *ot -no part-tc:ul.ai' pro1,1ea.1a-~ .- i:{:* :*>**::.. ~ -1
- a... - -~-:~ - :-* *_:*~i:t~-;--:;~--\\'; *: ~~
miaicn line canstrw=tion because it J* ~eft in ~e tielcl Vlaer.a work dopa-*: ;."t:;.:.~/*.:: ~- --.~..
- *:****"a******--:.. ---*,:,;***...... ;_.,*!,:*..-
'for tla~- clq" ~t*
- tor tbis type; ot right-ot._.,., ** were-voraa.;:.: :\\* :** *; *. *
~ '\\.
- ~ *. *. * *. =.~*... * *.. -.
- .. ~,~>>:-:,j:::.. --:.:1.. *,~i out in a4nnce of' conatrw:tiQD*. 'Pielcl offices.. material* atorap 7azraa *.. : *... :. *:.,
11114 vork force shaw-up-hall.a ~~~items *~b~t nqut~*.ioc~iic~*;:~~i:..:, * *:.;:,..,... */,
- ..,-~*-****..
.r.. :*:::._:\\*,',J~*I . uteil4e4 ~~-
- ~. ;:-,,
.*._:...: :~_-.,,*-c~-*~--.,_.__ .. ::. '? .--:'_*=:**,.- . *. "':*:1 ~-**-*.::: _*(*-.* :*.: :~:-,;:...:...-*_ -*.,;7-~-*~~. ~, '-'- -**
- ,,.?:.. ::;- :.!*~i-::>*. ~--\\._"
~
- : ** ~
-'!be ae1e~~cm ot manpower to at~*the**req'llire4 ~rorce:ta,a-***-' :**:.:,~-*:'... . ~,:* ;,"t, :... ;t..- ~ *.. -rather*cmp11catec1 probla ~ _the enae *that ll8IIY i,ariable***trol.a4_/: -~ *_-- :~:-- ;__:
- .--.. *-=**
intluence the n.-nal c1ec11ion.* 'l'he main variable 11_. the vor~ ~.u.. *:,: _*. -~* ..... *. ~-.: : ~ :::. I . '.*;;::/}\\_ :,,./:::;: I
I I ; I,.. \\, ~-. **--- *.*
- 1*:*
~ *: 1** I* I/, .. ~ ::::*. 1*:*.. :-.*
====-** I . ll' I** Trensmssion Lines C<:<mtinued) :. .. ~ .. important to the migrating.vo:rkman~. :Because. of the.mob:11.e' nat*~ ot a i~:-. :. . \\* *' . \\. ki,sion '11ne construction proJect. the total. imp~t.it has od, th~ en:,i.rpn.,;;/: ~ *.*.. ~ *_:t
- ~-. ;_
- ~*- *
--~ -*. ** -~'::,;:,-;;::'*.J~_:\\:.>;. "'"'"-\\'
- ment canno.t. be t-uily ~9.li~e~ un-c11* e.n~r -the p~J,~~ 1*( coaipl4tted~~. _-
~ \\ ~- ,. " ~: ** i~n~.;,ee_:,;~~:;;;~.'.A4f.i~:;;;"z;~~-'..-:-\\*::-/;*t_~F.:-.:,~:}*_. 'l'he.l!Udntenanee of transJlli.ssicm l4nes invol~s perloUc.aerl,~.1 ***: *
- ruck.. ~d rd,, patrol r the i~uion "in**. I,,;~ ~dOd ~t ~ +\\...
patrols depends ~on the importance ot.the* line.,. Tts location ~ ~ respect .fo._acoe'~rdbiUty. ~t1~* ~onditions,. **and.the incl~~~ ~t,t~;e.4mo~-ilc;:. *.~,'7 * ~ -~- . ' *..i;,
- 'storms.and. over *-ured perloc'ls *ot ti~~ *Nomi pr~~aures ~
- roi*eerla1**.... *f*::*:
P*fa*Ols..,'a =OUthii b~h ODO; ~\\an =Jo~ ** ~. ;1/21 ;,/°'7(*~::>,,._: .,.. l!lis~ion l4nes -~ ;nspected*bJ:: valking:patr~ls ~~e ~ ~e.~::_:*-~---~~~~:,f' i~'.O'*_*-i: * . are.*wsed ~re *thf!. trsns:!ssicn.1,fne's*pal'a.llel exi.ting l'Q&4js/. ~.: :*.. '... -.*'.:: ~-<. .. ~
- ....... *.,,+,
t,._ '*_--.~"~
- 4:
. l, \\ ~ :~ * .,., ~.,.:"> \\.. ~ :
- - l 't,
- ..., /
- : *
- .'l'he aerial. trilclt. *or vall.dnJ pe.tro~ ~* J!IObi;Le ~rat.1~. ~=**J\\~:,*~-. / *
\\10* ~ot ~ th~ ler;~c~. or *emp{~ equi~nt o:t. p~e-~~&-~eb* ~~~.':. *: - '.:. . -~.:---;-: _,... _ ~*-:..:... _.*. . :,' The.~ actuaf Mintenance ;or the line. tall.a into 'tvQ *c~t.eaoW.** I ...'pre.ventative and repair ot stoni 4a=age;* : RoutJne _maillt~en~ o-f' OPPJ>'* \\
- *
- ERV st~~- is e*cted t~
- cCXllllen~ flpproxblately the years ~;. the * ~-
.. ** ~~-;,~ ~uilt** *end ~at*:on ii-~~ ~~terros.thro~~: ~e Ute. o;,: -~ *:*'.-.. ~-, *\\** *. ~ .. ~* ~,. ~... e... J... . the. µne. ~nt.enan~ or the_ line to.r:ePair *~orm damage prob&bly..hU.the* ',
- .,.,_ :,** -~*-_.:~-:-:-~.. -... _.:..,,~~
greatest ~act.. 1.JPon the enrl~tit bec*1..i$* *it-requires the 1110'b11batiC!ll. * * ** * ..ot, beaV7 equipment* vhicl). Ulual.11'*,ha.a to traverse 'water,aou.e4 tern.la.\\' "-~ .... ~. ~ *- *... ~.. -.,_..,*...... _:.:"*... :.:*. --~ *---~.*. -~-- ::.... ~ ~ '::,*~-?~.-~*.
- . *:*. l.eaYing :aeep ruts.
- The :tern.tn. cumot be restore4 UDttl tb.e *~ *tau:.; s, *
- -~1Sr1~4 t~tb~ exten~ 1~ *cu \\re ~ke4 ~4-~-~~.,-....,., ~~....,. *:::.
~ 1 ~ ;-*.p;.,-:.~~:.,~*. ~:- . ~-~,, *~.. ,*. ~ --~*:,,.**
, I.\\ I.* y
- Transmisaim Lines**(continued}. *
\\ Underg:round*System 1* Due to*~e high. cost.:end. t~chnical \\>robl~* associated Vi~***. .und.ergro~d ~-._;.'ransmi\\si~n* tf vas~ cqnside-~4 to. be a' ~UUN ot. tin~:***-:~.:,:~,,
- resort. ThP.Dis:trlct con:cluded* that *_the probiel!IS or.cap&eity, ~;tability~*:,
_i. I I I ~,:__-_.:_..:_~~~-~--*:_c~?~-.~~--~-/~~-~er~o~~ sr~~ ~buld. n~ be. solved_ *~~:*'"'.*.......,.~-::-l:..:~-- vi th -the available teclmology.on the subject. T"nere.f'o~, OBPil electe4 t<> invest m~e~ in i~~~mj°.t *-~r its *ove*rhe.ad p~erit -t~ ~en~: ~t~. a.ppea.rance and make 1 ~ aesthleti euly blend int.o the enviromaent;. .j ~ .- \\ \\..,.'. 1.* .
- Measuns Taken. to Reduce Environmental. Imp~_.
. ~ \\ '. i \\.,*. ~ -~~ *. ~ , An_ in~sti.B_ation of _,r~.o-interrerrce -~roti~~~ and. e~~arazice... *, *. _ I.
- I*.
. 1** ~ *1.. I requlrer.ents for vertical. horizontal. and triangular; doubl~cir<<Nit. 'ccai*. >... l ,~ * ~ ductor configm-atioris *vas: ~de 'bet'ore seiect1on of.tower *dHil{D ~. t1ul'."":*. *. *.. .~
- a.
- .~*
,-"~~-~ 'hed!: Tbe study proved th~t_'the triangular configura~ion had a *10, n41i>-"'.*
- foterre~n:;~.~file,* and ottered a reduction in height.. over tbe:~~i~..
...,. *. ~onfiguration~. --~*ax-eas* orhigh.*de~siti pop~a~ion,\\the_*~ub~ar atrticture 'W'U. used ip combina.tlon ~tfi V-str1ng insulators to reduce the right-ot-vq ... *J..' -.. -. 'rid.th requ1~ments -to 160 i'.ee.t; 40 *teet less than.that: requJred f'or.'..a'1i > *,'*,**
- typi~al line of' equal C&l)acity.
The tubular struct~ vere-~o* l.ocatn<'.:._. ~ ' *
- ~ '
- _,,., ~-"'**,
in t}.le tlood_pl!l,in.ot.a higbl:,y populated. cr~lt valley necesaitating* th*
- _ *: **. inste.llatio~ *or a' 'streamlined :struct\\ri t'o redue~ tb~ _obs~ruction to the f/1
- ~-
- . '\\"
-. *... *.,.~..,_: t *n:._... * * *.* *_ >-_...-::*.,." - *....... ~ ... o * - currm.. s.. ----... -,. -.'*-*--, ~- _:,_.......,,* '*-**.:*., **.*.t_ ~.'-.,_... ::i :-.' r O,,. ....... fC'
- ,.* 1
.~ Appiics.tions: Federal. I State'. ancf Lo~tJ.., ,,-.. - l. -... ;,;. *._ *- *:...... : *...,..., Since ul ot the EHV
- line* constructed in conneet1an
- Y1ih the* *
- .....,~
~.:: i*.-t.:_r; ,.*~" F9~_0alhoun_*h.~iltty ~ eithe~*1naerv1ce OT ~der* ecm,t~cti~at: ~.
- I~-.
I
I
- .~*; ;j. *....
- S.t,l
- 7raDe1Hi~ :.: (~/\\?;. :, <:_. :::t:;;ef ~'.::*/\\: ; -
- 1..
- 'lh* Feaen.l pend~~-~ a~caUou -~
~~,*~ ~~
- -.,*_~
i t~ ~ ... -~ ... * -~(* *~--~~~~~*, / r.:/~._:;_-t I t1~n of o~**.* ~5.-.~o ~l~ ~~**1.cm. ~. t~YOl~ ~-- croa~ -~-::\\zii.**~*: \\)~-:! navigable ri~ra ancl t~*.cona~ructiOG ot town nev.*atrpons tbat-v.l.U**.J.:'t*:>- 1 . \\...... ... be :ht~~'" ~han_ -~*-*H~b~~--~**its 'fft f~l! ~-;~\\~#.A.---~- ~~~~.~~-;~:::;.~~i:~?~'}
- -=~-~ :
__ ~. -=:::::::;: :::::o; :~; 1::=:::t~~:;;;i~ii,~ 1........
- conatruot~~~I. +~ ~w~ -~*~*\\ ~, *~~ti~ -~o. ~
JU,,.~---~~~ '\\~i;{\\~
- ~- l.eut six -~t~* pr1~r. t~. ~ c~ion. ot *_the. ~5 kV ~~¥,~-~:<>.'. * *
- 11** ~-?~}.,-~~~~;i+J:;i!~~-~r+/-~~! f :z~\\J~'.2{~;:;i\\~t!
I ** ~ ~.. * *. ~-:- ~... ~ : _,;,.,.._ *~ **-:. ~4
- 8llc1 the. State Bail'W81' -.Ccmiaaion ha.Ye been. #le4-a4 ~'
t,t ~-~*.. 1~+,.*~:~:~-<:;,. *.: ,.:~,i-~~ioo "?t~:~:*~~I,~,:[t;~:rt~-,E~ :,¥;}~i~;\\ '2':f{1::r::.T:,;~1}r;
- -- ~llc.a~1~ ~a:.~~t**to.;~~ ~ti~. ve_.~j~'.;.~,~~<~~: __ **i:::)1/*;;
I I, I ***.. :.. _ .. c. :'\\~:- I... --**: I I bltmket *~t. 1.ncludecl ~
- ~-!r-ic!de ~th tile cit7 of~.:.:1r-:::'?'!~C ;J,:.::t
- ,,--~~t:;,.~.~,*~~~~)::,:~~~z5::~:i;&f *?~I]{~:i~~
3.9.2. Sritch.yard an4 Substation b@Ut,tp.,... :::.:-*,.,.*.... *.,... *.1 ** *._...,,... __ _..;, *.* -*. . :...... -:.;*:!:.:*.,.:.. i;~'"-.:1 :..-r:r*_**-~*.. *~~:-.!*i:""*'!1\\~ ;j*": *.,.~!--:"" t~{;:r**\\\\ 'l'here ie. a~:345 k~* nitch7U'.4 1ocate4 approdete'.b'* 2.,oo_-=0tet:f~~-~ <*,:;.~~:a:-::,;: -~ ....... ~.-"':-~~.._:*.. :*.._.;~*-<.. t~i7:/:~:1-:.~:,* frail~* nuclear reacto>> 111° the_ hlme41ate uea 'bel~ th! Jlufta im4 a*.**:;*::~:*:~-~;*.:
- 4.
- 1
.. *~; --~,. . =~ - .. / *- . :.:,*~ \\... ->:.~/ : riftl'-alde*ot the Chicago an4 ~~*tem ltaU.l'Oa4. !be.._,.... vllll. * ':<*,!*, $5 ;eet b7* 960 ~t ia ~~~~~ bJ: a 'eipt~~ wt~ ** ~--~_s._,... ~,>. :::':*J cowre4 vith
- 1~ -~- ~~hea*_ Upt*:~ liwt~-*i-cd. * '~.-~~~~~:~:~};*:~f
~d.e malam aecuriq f'rom-unautborizec1 penmmel. tor the electdcai'~ilif:~ .*._,'.'... ~ . *<~'.::"*.::.._-;~.....-.. : ~ *.,** __ :~_.. *:.;'.,.:*_-+-~ =~~::./ ::. -.-~>*.:..;~*:-;::.. ':~:'.::'.f:~~J~~t/£i~>(~-.\\: Pow 345 kV ponr circuit 'breaen tor fOlll' oat&ohc ~-:;-_,*i:i?~-*'.?:t-"~, ~ t : :.. ~.~..
- _,*;*
~ ~-- ::_:_~*-/' )':::* -t~. *.* are vrangecl.ia. a ritlgb\\18 Vl'MPNDt* All outgoillg* ci~tl! an:~:..-*;}:-.::' ~ ** ~.
' ' t-; ., \\ I 3.9.2 Svitehyard and Substation *Facilities (continUt!d)
- I minated at ~. line t*en~i~, on latticed ate_el-gal~anized ~t~tUN**
'-'he bundled phase ~onductors
- tvo pe:: _phase* are temltiated at. *** ele-
- ',\\* *..
. \\ I \\ vation* or 66 teet above crushet rock. 'Tvent~ -ree_t abo~ t~*~ ~- snield vi~s are terminatei:l. Bringing the t~anamission l~~ 41rec:tl:I' *. + l ~ \\ ___ ::~-~~--~---* -**-.i~:~t~o--~~--~=a~~-t~- ~:~"~~~~ :e:!~on __ e_~i_nd~~tes guy~d ~irueturH-j a.*,, -~* lately *adjacent to the svitehyud or within the fenced 8"&~ I .1 I: I 1*: I. I I 1* 1* ~,. '
- _:~ \\ ~,... : :,.,. '
' 1'he d~ad~~d-to~i/~~-h~~~ equi~~t ~rdat~-~a ~~~: on -cast-i.n-p1ace concrete p111ng Whtch extenc.\\-~ppro~l~a\\e1y..,,\\.~;-~*-_:~ i ~ -* *~,-,.'-- bedrock. All e,qu1pment (cii-cuit b,realte~;: reactors. eoupJ.i:ng capadt~. * :.* _r_ etc.) t.N pain~eda teal peen co.i:cr~* vh1ch is ~amp&~ib~~vith.***.;._:._*_; \\ I
- ,.-.,':L*
-rcnmdings in OPPI)Y8 8en:ie9 U"eL,::, ..,~*..-.1:".:_i; :.-.. :-:: ~.>:*: ::_. ';*....,;*'.. <~'.'... ~ .'l'be*.control building ia 1ocatea *near the equipnent. to gin tbe,: ' ~*- 'lbi~ bu114iff8 is '~t~ pe.1ate4**, stati00 an appearance ot campactnesa. tall. structures and the unsightly appea:r.ance ot ~he strain bws COll4~~,; ihe support insulators an~ equipment. bU4hings are all bl~n cQ.or~ :
- .. vbi.ch in turn b1end vith tlie ot.ber me_talic structures, c~hed_-l"Ock J'a:rd
¥. au:rt~* and\\the **ky itael:r *. '!'he 'choice* *ot col.ors and design repreunta --~~~, Th .--.* *f*:.<<t..\\empt dble~d the~ _1nio one natural. color mas~ *e%cept tor oltdoua, <'* -..:~...._..;,,:._.~~.:P~--- :._'!.:: -.. -*,. ~.. ~ __... ~ ~ \\
- pieces:*-ot* *~uipment, which are painted in* a mrimer to *be as aesthetically"
~
- 1:.:
- 1 I'.:.
--~-I
- Fed *. Reg. *. 3326).
appears to be no* problem concerning it from~ *ae,tbettc PQJn~ ot':,tev *...
- I Aesthetic* ( c~f.Jluectl I
-0.*the._ clate,"Port Mk!Uon wu alao-~-* Jli~o.lM.,_rt~' '*
- ~
t~:* -~,* ~k, --~be Fort::C.~~-~: ~qj.~j-~ ~:*>t (*.:~. ~.-tbere1~.* tiieretore-~ ao:i,1uu, at tbi* t.m. to*J~cate.*uy ~to1C..,\\, i" "-~--**,. -or-~*-*t~* ror*the ~lonal..-~.- lieb ~ pf~t~:.ueu ** *~_)::;:,~:\\'.~-.,.:.:~ ~~-:* *~*the, wov.1.4 be n411Ddut 111*. t!iele ~~~ilerit :iu~J~il* ~ ~~~"i:;-.:/:_;,::.-:.. ;( __ ::J:-- . r--
- --~*;-*-~-~-~-
-~, ~*-:*:~~~:'{r:t~:~;~~~~:;b~:~
- Bo. righte-of~ are neeeaear., *tor. tl'alaat**loa to OP.PD'*
- ' :*
- r * * ~
~- ~ ~ .. ? *,* :.... ..... -~*. ~.\\, ... ~;:~-~-:., __... : :..\\~-:,., . lo&I: ~enters. of. _the aero ~uce4 _at* tld.a 1'aciU't7 '!'or, the OPPJr ~* -;. :),., f. :,. * :-: i~ -~tao* ~ ~ ... u~~~~ ~~-~'.. :.,;,~~*
- aeuil. Wa* aero. an both *J!IOClern: at"1,.-.za4 ~.
tovera, **jpea -4 *. -\\*~,. .f. *:-,/:.:!~,-: ;.-*-:,-. _.-. *=
- -~
..., ~~s _._-:t>:~~~:}*/~-:~: ___ "'*::?~--.,1::.-.)/:f
- -~-
_-. pl~ecl ~o,~~i*he ~~*~ U,~Jw *tt~. 111)C)tl_ ~b~~~~-~ :~;~i >:~.*--;,!..,, t:. f ... J;.
- ~*,... -__.f..
~ 1
- _1\\. ** -~-.~~~1~
,o~ the~.~*. --~~1~ 3.~ ~~- ~~ ~-~~*:.°'* ~;: *,-.)~~"- .~-=- * :1*k;.;._~* :: ~ ~... /
I... i,:._
- =.:.:**: "*.,,.. *
- ' ",-r'
- ~--~:.*,_.:.,.,..
- .::,::*.";<}, *,~\\:_.* *-',?;*,.. ~-- ; ':*~,>-;~.** *.**... ~.
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- :*1 *:*,/. :*,.; ',.*
- - :< {\\*. :i...,: *.....
3.11 Cmul&tlw ltt~~ ;_'-.T. _
- :* _ *f**,.,.-* *,,::. :.:.-yi- _:-~ ~'...,:-:.
I Cllmllattn or or-er&1*~*: elle~* ~ _..un~_1H ~: tlle _
- _
,- - * ~- ~ *~:~:: ::::::: ~iaarl ~her~~Jr~--- ;.:\\:~ *** ..II,~... :*.---.* ~~~:_:-~-
- i
~... -f-.. -. --- . ~:-t-,~-:- *.. * ..*:*---:~:.__~---.~.:**~* ~. :.~ ~*j ** ~ *-~*~.. ~.<~--_.. :~*~:~_.. ~.;~:~:::~::x::.~;~1-I
- purposes is OPPD's.fossil fired plant {North 0llaha S-t&tiOII). *1,._.
- I
... l ap*~-~~n-*Y ~1 ** dounstrffll ~-*h*:}""~ ~~;.,;;.: ;1~)St~~l\\L: :1 made bJ* om. previously* det&ile4 tn Se~t1on l.. 3, s~ that,~....;. *r-.f'eeta... :... ~\\*~-Fort-~,mi, _vtll -~ dh*t~te<l !. ta '-;t~-~~r :}(ft:-~If ~i"7i I. ~ tram 1tbe al;** Th~:ON* tbete "'::". ~-~ ~f"\\~L~)~_ * -- * *
- I..
ett":; :::.*~.~:<.~,or~~ -~~~~~~i~~;,~;j1!Wff iL:.s~1. Chemical -diacb:arges trom. the taciltt7 vill *:be bel4 to. a*.. }: : I
- m111.. by the-~~ or ~l)lcllag pon~.-: ~~~-~11~~::~;~-~:;,;;~~~-:,~:;. \\.
I.*. vill ~-~tive vit~ ~t~~ '~sch~~-~ ~be ~1~~- ~ ~--0~~1~\\-\\::~};A~:i::?.-:***: \\ t , * ~ 1 1110 ~ __ ~_/:.< ***.,.* :....: ':*_~:~?;f:..~.- . *. ~ ot Sioux, <lity. (approximately oiie hundred Jllllea upstrea Ina Ue*.Stel~.-,:: '.;,~: 1 * .,i* : ~ ~- (a~prox~~e~ ~vetit7 ~~es-cl~~*~ *1;~*- aii~)~::~t(~'('~::;.. /t. :-*. -. ',_--.... :~ One other nuclear plant is b~ing,conatnctect _ at ~**;.:,/;:?tf ~-;~['""**":~' 0 ~ A,!
- 0
~ I. l~bruka (~t~ly. eight7 -mi~** ~*-t~~- ~~- tb~ ~~~) ;_: -~~~---.,':,:,-,*\\* _
- oPPD Jmova. of no specific ~utiu vb:lcb have been conauctet* Oil***.,_r**.:,.;,..... -p *. c ;.:::*-,:
qoorgl,;tu.b-... of the ope-,.. of then tvo ~.
- neb:*~~~;1~2~1~~~:; _
operational ~strlctt'~ns ~ such*.that eumula;iv~ t'ff@cta 0 ot*ftti~tlriJ., I clischarges ~. :ot consicl~~, h&~WI. *, I I 'I 41:.:.. The possibility ot the c~nstructton of' a second 1lUClear Uit 'I l at*:tbe Fort Calhoun site to~ operation in 1980 *1~ nov bt>ing condderectt,)-'* OPPI>. t't-a d!cision, \\s m&de. to construct \\hfs. ~!t 9 a complet, r~valuation*. of enYironaental
- factors will _be. _made at 'tbat
- t'iae.
ju*--. . 'i I 4[0 1 ALTERNATIVES TO 'l'HE PROPOSED' AC!IOlf; '.\\:.* _\\ . Aa stated in the Introduction \\to this Report. ccutniction ot I the Fort <:alho'lm ta.c1.l!t7 is 76% comple~e and one _'hund~d-fifty millic*/ * ~~ I dollan ($15q,000;?00.00) h*ve b_.. n cocmdttea io the *"","1-tiGD or tl,1~. \\. _, *>. \\\\.,
- project. Subject to obtaining the necesaaq regulatory_ appronll --~* *
- I
- l'acillt! will_~,.,~, ** o ~~**=',.,, l9r.,.: :'.' ob.. ~
tldi ~;;c~s at this stage vould not ionly' be econolilieally' disastrous to\\ the l)!atri~ I b~ ~ould also* ca~e s*Jere ~sruptiori oi*service lloth to OPPD'* :~;~~. V I 4 ~ I ~. 1* - ~ \\ I.. *. \\ and. its intercozmecting utlllx:lea.,* -.,,.:.. ** **u.** * *._ * * \\ **
- 1 J
.f.. \\,
- 1),(10~~-;-.YC. r,./.*<1,:it*~- ~t f,~t:~-~-r~~-r_,,tf!"~**. _.; *_*.
'.".. :.. **
- _._,:.~
I 1,f*'b Pouer f-1n the Stat~~*- - groo1ng at a rate or*_ approximately es a year." OP'PD's present 1let -~eratiric' capacitf is \\05* _.. \\. I MWe beloir that ~ch-rill-be -~_ce~sary to ~:.~-t~~::~ ill**,.. *- ***. *. *. 1975. (See Section 2.2.~ ot this hport)/~e Fort Calhoun~llmV1* nee&t4 \\.
- 1
- to meet these i~creuin~ demands as veU ~ ~o maintdll. an -~quate ~~
/... I. Ii..
- I I
of' reserves through 198o vh~ additional capaci tJ' viU.be. requ.iri4.: *,..
- OPPD is mandated by lav to ]!leet tbis ~xp~di~ en~rir req~.- * "
It *cannot ignore increased 4eman4s for el~ctridty_ b\\.lt, aust plan ita:ac£t~~ : *
- ~'.. *--~
ties 1n au.ch a manner that 't~ ia. able to prOYide power, u needed.*. It OPPD should tail to t'ul.till this* responsibili t7*., the resulting ahon.agee
- wotil4 -* * ** -...,.
most surely have pronounced adverse social and en~romaentai effects.'* Seve_re 7* '. 1* abort** of electric8:3-_ power would not only increase the cons~t.ian ~t<~~ * ~ toss.11 f'uela. throughotit.OPPD's semce* area.~ at:& time*.wen 'everi-effort.;,.. ***.** . is. being made to improve the. ai~ quality -in tlie 'Omah~ ~. ~. tt* l(Olil<<. ,, *. :=;* I I al.so leaw **anJ' incluatries. without MY' source ot paver to* operate *_.w **, *_.:. .machine~ and. applien~~-~.--~ <e~t1~ to. ~t~~ 1114.::*'* *: \\... ~./ -: *.-~-:-
- operation. ot a 481 Mlle geueri.ting h.ciUt-7, such* a that.being i:c:mtructecl,
.::.*.,.:.._. .:... >:*; ::** :*,.< ::*. ~_,;-:**.-,:.**_-*:*.. *_:_..-*._--~:..,:. ;.:.. :....,,, :... *.:; :::\\,J,-._,*. !1 :., ', - < * /It,, r;,.; ~ * ;. /,., ~ ~1/2i/,- !~ ll,/1-,;. ~- {" ;... Jr,,;l --_ ,:(j\\r**'ce.s ir._rfJ /!/u....,.,;,fve] !~1t,5tc' *ttJ'frf cl ef,c-4*;~_ /,e,e.,. 1* 1I. /J.;(/,. r-:,.tt J \\;,,. -14.,,./.,rt rJ-(' U,i. /r:" ~L,~c.
\\.. at Fort C!'lhoun,* vouid :have be~ to: purchaae ~r-*ri-9111 othe~,-utt~iiea~,. ~..
- _:.'~
--~
- .... ----,_*.::*~ *;. :**-~-.. -:*_*.
- -:-**.* __ :... ;_,* *.. -;.~
- ' *,. **--.~-*--*.. --\\-
- .:*:~***.,
~'/'*':* i ~ Six'."7ear*. 8.g~_'~h~~ ':the ~~~Bi!)D*~-.. ~ ~-~.,to' btd~: a iiUbiar.:>~. tacility several o<ther al.tentatives were ~oilsidered *. 'ttbe'.,iternatl'"' *.... _. ..... ~ .. *. -.,~;- _; ~ \\\\. *:- :...,. ~**-.**. *"*~~- ".-~-~:-::;:*<;:\\*.. t.o ~ nuclea,.r. plant vhicli. were' considered were;
- A ~onvent'i~~tueled.., {
. ~er P~~t ot * ~~":~.~: *~* *-.. ii ;~!f~~-; ~~~ f ~ i~!:\\i/: nuclear prbje~;:-*a hy'dr_oele~tric *proJe~~-;gas t~nesJ'a J)'Ull!.Pe4:~* h ~* ~ *.. *... ~. t ~. \\ .:*. * ** *: :'.,7-:
- ~:.:~::~::t;:i/~.::.:::~ti:r.:1:r-
~;*'. :- *.,' *:. \\* CUHe4 in,he *:toU014ng*, eubae~i~- .,.J.-...
- *-~.:*
- . ~.r\\:.
- Xt\\f*'
--.JI.
- ~
~~. ~ * :......... * .... :. *.. '\\.
- *,';............ ; __ :...... :.:.... 1:.. :::~.~ *.. * ~ _;*/.: *.,:\\., **. ;,, : :-,.:." -~ :*. -: ', -' * :.
} /.. * ~ ~ ~,-
- 1 *.
- .. *: '~':* -~~1
- . *Q)n~~:ional~~~~i~~ -~t~~-:?-:::*; _.:. _.'.*.>;*._,.-:: :
-~ '; ):--;*' :)-~:.. \\;,.' .:-{::.,:..
- I \\ :*. ::
1'he *~c~'4 convent~~"1lt~f:1!ele4 _pJuta. ** ei:~r'~f: _
- :~i or :,...,or ~-ccmkna~1~: ~t-:tbea~*t~~1;1:*~ia *. : ~tl i**~~~-- *,_:*.* -.....
~ \\. ~
- ~
~ * ~ ~*I '. \\ _ ima ~~ ~~t:~av,\\-~- _:-' uct-~t~:µ v~d-,11¢ be*;. ee~o1d.-~~- ~~'ble.:***-*.. :*...-..:. *-.. . : _.- -In.actaition to oil ~µii eXJ)<<n&iv.;. o1l tmcl**$U ~-:~otb-_n.p{dl1',dep~> *_.;- *. ,;,, 1. *_:~ <. -~-.. >,. :~~-~ce~ 111:~ ;~-;.;..~~:<~ -~~r~~-~~~~~-~,:f :ci;f *", .. **.... {' use.ot--*gu,* it~ 'f'uture ~:as b~tler ~-l.ts*lil~l1'-qu~st1;*ie~*J*df** :'f":::;:*:\\.~\\::>*:f ~ :.-.'*,.. '.. :.*--...
- , *._. *-. :..... '(.
.. -!_' _;_--: 't. -;.~-- ::,. :. *-:::- ' p~ilar il:lterest is 'the cue ttow pending betore 't;h~ Pe4eral...._..... '. *. * *. h*,-: *. :._ * ..,:-r **.....
- 1 *,. *:..
~-~ion. ~b~-~ Nor.th~ ~~t~e.3: Gu *:comp~~-~~~~_ i~~~~~~ ~~1.1.f :_::\\* ~-*: * : * *.\\
- * * **C0lllPl,D1\\'ltffl!1J.the Omaha:a.re,. bu *~t,Jo --recl1,1ce* ~~ic-1l1'.. t:be ~~**,;,*..
I
- -. * *:_~~ ~i~ --~--~or indujt~ai-~s~.*-: selt I~--~e *Mat~~\\,; io~~.::~:~;-~;.:{:7* **
- ~- -.-,_ _,.
~,_: /~~~r:0~*-,~: +::~ 7~. ~~-,::~.. ~:(' ~/ ','. :'.
- rf r=i~(.-,,
Coal* vith.. a lOir*sul.tur-.conte.nt:is more--expen$be. than: t1MHtoat: =:s*~~~-~ . * * *: raetuti. w.ouia: ccnaume appJ'9Xiat.11' s.;ooo *.~.ot.il:*a aq;:_: !lius 1,..: :'.-\\::,:-~;::*:, ' ~ -~t T 'Ii,. ~ ,;.,~ "';
- ~. ~
- .,..\\;.* ***
- ~. ~
- * **.:* 1 *
- -... ator~ ot._a~e~ua~~ *-~~~~~-':Ot_ ~:* ~il.*.fli~~tq-ot_ ~-.~' ~
~*~;_.**, ~{,~-\\;:_;:, *. *~ . ~,-.'.. - ~ ~--* :,**
- -,~~r*'.4-*:f~~..
.. -:*.. *..,. mean~ -~*- -~thclraw1zl& *ot.:a at'ie~l*r i,or:t1on ~, the: l"OJ'.t. ~-.siw--t.Na'... : __ *:.~:--::;.: ~- *:.* .: *1 *::... *~: *'. *ita.p~e~~--~---~ t~-~d:-,~\\:~ ~0'4a:ha~.--~~--t~~:*~~~:*.-~:\\.;:.r:
- ...... *~.... *:~-~.: *. ::*-
~1...... '\\;: _:-i*.. *: *. ***.* *. \\
- __. __..:r..... *~:.::t..',:.... * **.. ::~-.... :~ ~* ::J._.::,r.:_:*,..~:.,......-~:"
- *.. * * ~ :,
- _: :l'ffl~iehe4.--.-. This* bc.re~ell.-1i.(!t_1Yi~ _9:t ~; 'fi~te lloU:l,cl.pt'O'babl.1' ~'t't. ~::"~;.,.,
-~--- . i*
- -. ***.. *.. \\* *~
... *-.**,--. *""~**. -:. * :_f,.* *** >*... :*:. *.-....... ~**: ;**_:--?t-::.-;::*.. -1:::'.*... ":- -~.... * - s'Ulted *1n *.._.pe,metie11j:;'.*ratb,er:than a tempol"ai7 reloc&'t~cn.ot v:ll)Utt,._-.- ~ *.-... * *.* *
- f::..:'; :'. ~~* ~M.,\\,,o ;µ.. 1~fi~~ ~~~~-:~+:~,~j;:~:;::~::'.f' with.any foaail*tirecl_plant 4* ai.r*poUutai1tli.*. tile* ext.ensbe nse~,~.-
- I_:*:
- . *,* __ *ia:~~~1:,-**~~ ~---~~~~rmt~:_i,~~~abi~~~~:ot~ ~~i~,~~;~:~,~::'.;;5:;:<_
I. '-~. oxi_des from.st~~~---.~t'... ~t: the~-~~.~~ ~4er ~.,.lopme~ -~-~~~,*- . -:to be on~. 70J d'.ficlent. * '.!-11~,, e""n ~~h }he employment of 1ucb procea~ea.-*:*. ~ f.* -~ I:, si~ifican~ q_uantitiea* ot *~fur dion4e 'Voul.4 still have l>een,Jllitted,~, . i.-:s. I'.
I,, I
- ':.. *.~*::,'!*-,. '.:":,\\ -~-:.'
.,....{ -*~. ~ -K*.)' }.i:_):--~-~\\-
~~~~~~-*~!c~&~~~4~~diBJdl-lVlilf!&.UH*-*~--~lfa'~~t~~!~~1t? '? O T' t* :,, ,* ( "'* S** I. ~-, ~: >s.:
- ..,._*~..
V ~ '*2 .., ~,:*::~!F:.:~ i3::~i:-:S+/-:t~:~:::~t::,;.s~~!~~:.- Pl'Oduction-*e>-r electric'energr OPPD also caasidere~,thtt. c~i-~1::: ;.*(.,.' ~.*/:~_.-.,.. ~
- ~
-~~./, __ **,*._..... -~ **, ..\\ \\-*. ~...... *:**-~-:1 ~.-* --.,.~.. -~~.:~**'/ _..,,,.:-. -:,_.'..-... ot.a ~~~-~~rit -~- ~~le~:.on_ ~-_.. Mi~*~ ~~r. __. ~~!l~rt(;;,:~~~:::~{t*ii<.;;:~.*~,} (::.:';\\:' ~~ci~n~~~* -1~ \\the on~_-11":r in~~. 0~ *~~~ ~*--~*{~*(_ /\\;;,:.>? -~L~ :-:_.::\\- Ii ,. *~~~ient vo~~ an~ t"l~ t~ ~royt~ -~~~u -~u~-:~\\::~ ?~;~;:~tt:;}:~:~ttJ*/:\\ . order tor. a hydroelectric plant to be *tea,d.ble., the *t.u** of 'tbe*:'::.:f* :.: :a.:-:-:-:.::~*::~ **;. **. *..
- 1***:~~-l-*:~~;~:_~;3:.:::::::::::; :: t:f!::?ir:!!~~0.:::,1-rc I
it__teclm1c~ u'nf'eas1ble to have ~*_b¥4roel~~r!c* -plan~ ~ .. ~-1'1.... ~ /,**.... :.~-~-:-~::*.*~.* ~,* I*
- *!A*;,._.near;~~-om, ~~.. -~-. ;In ~tt.8 \\~ ti:1~-t.t~;~ ~:J Sh'.;){I~ *-*.
tlcieney, -there ant ivo -~her sµb*~~tlal r~ vhld_, *~-(RfD:/.-:,~.:;-* :~*: I \\. I.
- ...... "*.,,...,.. *-1;*,
I hem pursuing the const~lan.lmct ~~t~m';of'.a lr.,clro piant~-,.__*;-_~i -~ * ~,~+*./ _;.'*v_f'. ,a ~ \\ 1* ,~...,. /*,f,:*,.._
- ..-:*:. "'-,~ *--* -
_ ~rst ot_ ~~* 1, that any. Bl,tch -~ co~a 1~t~rrr.~ ~~--~&_&tl~--~ *#*. *,.* : \\-:~:.:::*.* -: I \\ the Mis_S~'llrf Bi ver and would thus haye_* p)'esea.~4 **.. ~;,,.:_ obatw~ b' ~-: :-: ~'-* *.. : I - ~~-..,,;~.~-t- -*. ~.~1a_.~-,~~+.~;,[-':~.:., Report, the ch~*~ ~d. tl.004 ~ant~l _ot tt,.e Mi~.ouri __ JU.~~ -~. P.~~:~;:*". fi.* *_*:, -;.* I. 'b7 *-~veral d~ ~~~- ~- ui,atreua ~ the ~~~-~:'_: ~~~~_\\:c~~~~-:<i{..:~:r*~!:*:.~:/:Y_. . adaitional *4a could haw sign1tlcantly ~atteetea* the* careM.. ma-iane-** ';_ :: -.:,.... *. *.. 1* i~-pl~ -~t' the:Uni~ed St~t_es--~ ~rps*ot ~~~n ~-~,-~~~~::-~./-\\:/':.. . ~4 t~s-:ti~ in the. M1ia~ur;. Valley, :1t ~--doubi~---~~~~~~'.*~:}~~-:~;~~:.:~.,~-- _* __ >::* I could have been obta1ne4-.f~ the CODSt~~on an4.~rail~ -~~ ~_.:. ~-~*~~ '*,':::--~:
I*::
- ,-~-
,.5,,.*- 111',¥,~
- i:_:.::.
.I* 3.:a*/
- \\ **
~- I 'Dl1s U.ternative YU briet'ly' explONil :'b7 the-offld.-1,a of.
- , ~
and--determinecl ~ot to be.a re~atic &l~.~~~1~ft~: th~* 'ii~~. ~., pi.i.t;/ ~ +; ~~ .tbe Mi.. ~ ,ao.; D~ ~; -c~t~.ic:+..1c;!l1 and,cpf1ti-at!~ _ ~t * !t 1".!!!I'@~ it.nJ'Ap.. p1"nj~~:! --;, l'll"thit~ ~ ...,,..... *.,,*.. *\\- -, ., *.. _/.:**.,,.~. like**the. iu turbines a pumpe~ sto~. prt,Ject :1.*1110re.* ao~**o1"~~--.,,~ 'c* _..ipe~1.ug ~er Ltbe~.. '.* b~i::io~;i.~i;~~~;t.::*:~}*.~:'\\';.;:°'.J,.~t~::._:,~~~::;~'.:;:ff~::;*~,:~;it
- ,*;.-.:*.l.. --;:.~:.. - :.
- ., ;**. *:* :.:.. i:\\'... :'*. -~*.*.
'. "_,:-\\".. -*-'.'.**
Pureh11Se ot Pover. tron Other Sources. OPPD did not b~UeTe purchasing paver tc:,,e a feasible &1.temath'e.. 'While it vu possible* that -OPPD -could purchase 405 MWe t.o meet increaaect cle-. \\ i t,. man4s in *1975, it vould be ext.reriely d.oubttul it it. could purchase the *..-oun1{ ~ecessary to_ meet that pre<Ueted. tor_ ~9~, and 1m_riossjb1,. *,-_,., -~ ~c : a lr;;i_-.. t.em basis. In t'act. the systems intercomieeted,vith *om,.u cliacusH4...:. 1 \\ ,* ~ ~ **"*_* ~--*,,_. ~:.*,~:*.->:*.. >*",I.*~~--~:. 'in Section 2~2.2 of \\this.lleporf.:, which-are perforce exp9:t1d1~ tbei;r*Glffi*-*~,,---. -:. *~ \\ ~ capacity to me_t their eustoeers* increase<\\ requirements~* _can be e~¢te4 *- -** -~ -r,:om time to ti~ after ~~e Fort Calh~ plant* be~s operati~al to ~-- paver from the OPPD' system 1.n.order to ~ta1n' reliable aemee in their: '.*.. ~--i-* ---
- ~~ 7'"
-1 \\. _mritems. Furth. er, it should be emphasized that -*-~asing -. r f'rca other**
- I'
- =i~ties "9.,,.. --U*red..,. OPPD to bo.,. u:;~1.....::~
- V0\\44 eJi,.. l':-'
I.. *
- ..~aj.. -., the. ad'
- "... ~~:~.......... oc1,... vith --~..
- that power? since
- sucli an act vould merely have tra:usf'er:red those ettecu,
~ .. **1 ., *.ttom one:_:iocallty,t~ -~~*; "
- -~:.,,; *. --,;;;,... *.*.*
-;-*;,;*t
- ~*~-~-.. i:'.,:'"\\
- .*~
.--~,,.- '\\~*-, '
- I_*,
-.J*.. I -'-.. '.....~..
- I I
I.. !-'/**** ;.
- 1*,,.'\\":~;*.
In ~ticn to ~ ... stige.ting *other <ematives tor tbe proctw:tica
- or ~r~ ~
-~.1965-66 in-resti~ted other possi'bl~ s1ie1 t~ ~ uuc1ev** *. . plant *. *~~ and_ 1-ts c~ult~ts.>cond~~4 an exte~i~ *~wt., _~cn;.suitable'.\\'*
- ai~~.. al~g 0the Mis*?~i *.
- J'rellminary site ~uney.a Je~ made ct ~*ot; _.:.
~. ~.. -~.. '
- !'ollr. other potential sites in addition to the F~rt. CalhOUll sl,te. Iii*~-. :::**~:--*:* < *
~,.~*-*,_:* ~.
- ~,**
___ ;;~-- *-t:... *.- -.~:~ ~. sessing these potential sites the tolloving factors led OPPJ) to chOON tbe ."'!':W'- ~ .** Fort:' Calhoun. locatipn ow~ others :i i ~ght bn. acquired:.;~~...... . '. *. :_..ci..
' *'__J :-* * . \\..._.,:*/.;<< Purchase ot Power tr= Other Sources (eontinuet)* ~ '\\ ~ (*. ~
- llelati,e~ isqlate4 tr0111 large concentntiona ~t people* 1114**:
\\. i~dws~r1_a1*~1v1h:~~- *.~*.:* * *.
- _*~-
. * :)/.,.,*:: i. * :~ *-:" ,~*. ror*tlie a'bon reasons* an~ al.so because Pl"!tlim.inV7 studies of' thft ~- \\.. I. -........ . :. ! \\ Ti:ronment at.the Fort C~oun site 9
- as. cliacnu,sed in Se~ion.3.2 ~
l L.. \\.*. . 3.2.6. ahovecl that the 'coz:is-truction.of a nuclev_l)Olier,plut*la:e.-.~.;~ ;~*;*~),'.:~*:.:,:;;,,/*~*
*~--.-...:.::..*-*-*------.l*.:_~...t-=--¥-~::-:*._~_J,~~
,.,:,,:-W* ~.:-~"':"T:-.-: ). -~ -~. -."~ ::-:~<~-:-*'... ; ~ location vould. not b~ incompatible with environment.-1 jvalue*- OPPJ> 4ee,1W.*:. ::=-.:.*._:. -~ acq~:re* the Fort -calb.c:nm
- * * --.*.* -\\-:.: ** '.-: :.*~..
- _:.. _* 1 :*,._':: ** * *-*, * >." * -.:.. ::.*::,..: -:*. *..
~,-* *,. ':.\\.t.
I f '. JI 1 I,, . Present Altepaih**. Due to.the_nevnea* of-completion otJJDit lo *. 1, '~_'onlt*~-:**. *.. -~- y<*'.< ~ ~ ~,*. ~ *... .... \\ - *_ :*. *-,. :*,~ _:
- ~"'.., ~: *.. ~
- queati~ vhicb can 'be realiaticall.7 asked at :this ti~ 08.bOu\\ t~-i;J'Ji.; }...
~ -~*.
- *:\\
':*.*,. ~"": ~-*--::.... *.-,*1. .... ~ *.*
- 1.
of:~1Uty to.,e 1ocate4 -~ t~e Fo~'~oun **1t~*'1~. vh~~r*.~*'.*} *'_'*}\\.:*,:;;,_;;,(*.. : ~ ~~ !\\~- :rees~le.. al.tepiatiws to the.- ~l~ti~ and ~U= ct 'tl:&1;_ i',_s;::;_,<~'--:.. ~-::::; ~, _:/,~:~:~:-'., ::,£~~~ii;},~~",~!::::~;~-~,?~~::* -!/~~;',~~~:I~ f ~-:'.~:t§:J;t::\\ I Aa statecl in.the Int~clu~~~~ to __ t~* ~~1=~** _ .. new*e~,~~~\\.\\._;;\\,~_-* ::::
- \\
genera'tin1nmit vas conaidei:e4 necessary by OPPD to mee~ the* ever-ezpancUmg* -'--.:,.-...- *
- I
- ! -*.~*~-~~~1~ts of_ 1~l**~*rrl~ area_ *. :_ ~_thoush the*~~~~-<~~t/:4~:-_-*)*_.**
I-
- _tvo* n~ gas ~uri,.i~:.pnerat~ ~t* iil ~12 ~u_ :"d~~ ~~~-~ ~;':. ~, *.*,.*.. *:. ~-,*
ti~it to -305 Mlle 'by 1975, the &aequacy r4 'the B71tea'** res_.....1'0UJ,4_ t ~ ,* **~'
- -::~ -_:* ---~--....::
~,--\\ !*,'~. I* " certai~~ ~-~ 118'1or_~l~_ 111::980~ '.Jlle~~~.)t'~--- ~-=~~~-.~=~::*:*~--~~~ 4icus the present alterilat1we *11,. relatlca*to* 1975~ puttbg u1te- *!'or'*:.. )*:;;;*,.,
- 1 Buch purp~ ~~-~17 ~ge hvetmeJa~ ~~~
1~ UnU; ~. i-'~ob ~\\~~:~?~.-~---,,"*. ~ ~ *
- !' __ '."W**~
- ~
'*....... :_:,_ i~~~~:;:_'.;/:.:~ *.;- nonrecov,rabl.e ur.4 most~ noa-reuaeal>>le at a011e otber atte* *. *well** :tllit*:.,i-., ;: I
- N~~or_~--~.,~~t~~~+tm:J;t
- 1
--~t~~*t~~~. voul4 _baw ~:
- a ~~~ ~~ at ~~~ ~~=-*:~ ~ ~-f:f;*:'.<:}~, *::*;~*::'- :. *.
empl.oyiq-another tn,e ot power *ource* such
- caa1 or oi1i,,.,;-.:~-,,*,. * \\:1 :*,~,'- *:***. :...
- I*....
--**'-=-- -.-...-*.. *.-. -*... --~--*_ .? \\_-;.r*;-~,*,-~;;::~t.</"?~*:-::-*--**~"'~-:. :: ... * 3 .-$~ it ~ui~.ft-,e* ~O*'~D:~~---_'tQ bui~cl ~--~~ ~--. -~':>J.:;~f:, * -* **w t '[/f_.:*.. :-..r:-/***~.-::-*:*~q**** p~t* a_ ~~lear ~t cod~ ~ot -~~1~~ ~a~ b-~ d~-~~--"f4 e~:.~.':. *:t:~ '.~.-~ tor. *ratt~ at another a1J 'by 1975, eire~ ~~; 'ldiich ts** tmp~b~le_: ~- ~ ' -: * :. : * :- 1 . e~~. :~o~r *~te coul.~ ha~ -b~ t~~ ill. the* OPPD~-~~~ ~:~~ -~-;;/*':;.:.,., *. ** I I I I .vou14 haft been u appealing t'rc:111 _the 4ual standpoint of *preaemticii*'~r**.. .--~ _.* .-~ *,:-:.:.
- .;..:.~.*-
en.tronmental flluea and mmmization-:-ot econamtc* *coaelc!e..-1.-..'.. _t.:':::/;~,d * --~.. :~.~i**-~,*:*,._;*t~; Foss1.l-fired units' require an esttin&ted four years to camplete, even on an exiating.iite, and BO thev would. not have been Cl unreuClllable \\ alternative for the 7ear 1975. Hovever, operation ot 'an oil or CO&J.-tirect. *
,1.:
- I
. ~
- ,-~.~t *
.. P~scnt_. ~l t~-~tiU_ves. {~~~n~_in~~r-: '
- .. :. *f. :._'.' :.,*
plant.J'ot: *bue. ~o.a,d ~r
- voulcl *nsult S.n.-_ environmentu_ p~las,.,mich _an; i.
-no.t -p~sent :vit~ e.j;uciev.**h<<:11lty~- ~... _'t
- .. \\,' *.,;:--
- <. -,~*-'( ~,.:*
- *.. ': ~~, '~ :~~-- ~1;~;1Jat ot.-' l~~-~e,: at~ :~il\\;;}~~i ~\\:,"..
. 80~~* Uff*. ~d e~r.itm~- _'Jl~lJ' or ~ltctric_ ~a.rer.*. -~J:'1:.l, -~it~ *1?ftai~ca;.~3";~;::::::*r~~;::-~. . *. deciiion. to: ~uild. a ~~-~ ge~~~~tin~* f'act~U~~ *t.*th~.;o~* ~ t'-':,r~\\}:\\..,:*
- -t~- sµpp~ bue load*~ ~~irds~'.-to* -~' N1~st ~~~t -p~al~~~-~t;*i :.~.;~;~F1:*.::.:
~.;~ee~~:~~t-,teri"e~-~ *assQct~a "!1th ~~~1*~~ ~l~ct~dt,~to~--
- ,:'t?t,~'t\\~'.:;~::~tc~
.... :::1ff'
I* 1*: . \\' :*, ' ' mvIRONMENTAL EFFECTS WHICH CANNO'? BE AVOIDED '. \\.,... '
- .. i _;
OPPD believes; that nc -adver,e _envircm-.ntal <<ttect* -vUl result
- \\
.\\ from the *construction and opei-~tion ~t the Fort ~~oun Station Ucl1t io-.
- 1.
\\. '. ' \\ It' is_ \\an in~*!=*Pab~~ !act that, the conatructicn and operadnn,:,t ttni:t irc. 0:l: l: 1*;. __ ::.::;::;:_t:;,:;:7*~,~,;*;:,;j:~:.:;:": 7~:tt,:~:~f L~.
- a. ~ical ~~ce.;: aestb~~c-ette~*.-:t~~---~ ~.._: ;. J
__ :,-_- -~ I I I .b. Air. Q~i:Y,- ~eo~ _nle~ea _. ra41~t~~* -~4/-
- _*.* _ * -**,:_
c *. Wate~ ~tty-._ Uq~4 ~l.~~es _;, cb~~al,.~t~, raclloactin*~: *' ":** ~- ... ':. J. . ' '. thet*l';: ~:~
- ,- '.--~...
d~
- i..nct thse *
~
- Recre~~iOD_. :m
. I:- -~,--* e.*~**;_-
- . ~
-~
- .*.-1. ***-*
~1. *. . *r** :-.. -
- .* -. '* * ~eept_ ror th_e.,ele-at1e ot very-small qmmt1.ties'. ot rad10&Ct1w.
l" ~ ~ .*,i*-* ~-,* ~ -~ ~'~.
- ettlui!nta,. all. ot the aboY~Lettecta are cotm110n-in varying 1Se8"1ft *to -,: **
-**a.rse ~~.~ -~~~ ~ne~i1~: r~uty ~ -~--~ar~-1nanu;~~ -P~~-~,:: -' :<'.-: **~ I. ~-: , *ihe envirom,;ental:*prob~ ~ave only* recent~_~en clearly S,~tt.t1.e£:* <*"*: I*. ~
- r:*--:~
- -..,t\\
'* *. * 'Dle-~ubllc 1.tte~~ion on the ~ration or gene*r.auna planta\\r1tli'. _-~ *:**:*:~ ** lliiilli....,.,.... __,:-:;:.**.-:,* -_ - respec~ ~o the:~~ct-~--the ~otal.en'.vi~~ b~ i~creuect... 'lbere i~~ ~- *. ~ ~ ~.
- .:1 *
\\ tbererore ~ cm~iaer~le pubµ~_ inttt:teat ill. the.l~aticin. :ot. ~tidUtiea ", :: and their-:ette~ 'QZi the:~i'cal *~nvi~nt.,:'It-, or th~ greatest CC11celiaa.' ~. I. -. . ::*: :*-*!....- '!'.~_-*:~* '..- ;' *:* -~.': :.- <~ -~..... '.. :.. -: *., I. __ * ~ -~re~~1Y _1n~c*:a~---~h* ~~ ~ttect*: ~:::t~ ~l~~:~.
- re~\\U'lle4 to tbe, r1'VV v1U--lie comparable *to that'* Ci>f -pm*a **ort.b-Olliua.. *.
'*./... are vute heat* re3t!etim. and-al~ poll:cation: * " ; - - -~".:
- ~. *--*" *,".
. ~--;'I-.: ,.,. I.. Station.where*-~ ~~~--*~ct~ h~ve be~ ebse~d 4~~~--~~~~~:~~~-.~5:L ~-'~ ~
- 1
- ,eON :t --* Air poU~I.-;.:" the *-cat-* \\,fU,....nl-'., *
- ; ;. 0~
- 1.
I I .~.:--'**'*~ ~;,.... :t;, ' -~~-,;' ~:__, ',...,,~ ;*t -*., f ,,-*; ::*),::;/\\(.?:::::.* '.fst
1***\\ I
- 1 **:~:
I* I I I I I I . I I I I I I 1** . *': \\. . 6.o SHORT-TERM USES VERSUS LOim 'TERM PRODUCTIVITY si The OPPD peak loaq. is estimated :t~ triple by thi year J.990. ln order.to-~et ~his.long term electr1c*denand.aa veh as lorig~tera ~ . ~.
- _e~virorunen~al ~oal~,. n~cl\\~ p,~ p~an~s JIIUS~ be~ P_~. o.~:~ ~r:. ;._ :
COtlpany's. long '!"en&'! :rel}' o_crrvief! pJJm.::~ ..:/. ::l'!. \\ ~ 'f. ~e*n:ed :tor incre~ed*-~/o*r elect~~-~~er,;'.{~~~~:. *: -~ ~'come.. subject *or considerable discussion." A rapidly ~xp-.nting ~ .-.~i- *** **. \\ ulation vi~ ~uire mo~ ~odt and servi~s in order to l!&htah?; ~~ *...\\.. ::. standard ot llvi,:;g enJo;re<l by ll!OSt Americans t<,Klq. liev sources hr electrl~ /*.. I I energy will 'be required to supply these good.a and -~errlee*~ llectricai. : *. ~- ~ t l
- I
- .... energy,. moreover,. _can ~~
'the quality. o~ \\e"' environment by ~~- ; snd controlling industdal,. ca:mierci.al. and residential *polluticc.'. Soile....
- e:u:iples ot hov thb ceml>e dot'!e u-e:.-
~ . ',~.,,
- &. Eiectric :pove~d-device* *to proces~ ~- re-cycle ~
t,i,e. -or -.. solid waste ~
- * :..' ~* ~s_e ot.{.~~a1ya_111 tn,"'.ute tre~t ~fi?**~-t.t~~-,';*:*.. ')..
~ ~--
- c. Sult'ur oxides removal -~ 1:1.ue.-.. *
~. '... 4~ .Use of electric auto, bu, or t:nadr.. r* -. ~i"'; -... '...... :..-.-i -~- : In.reviewin,;'th~* environmental brpac't ~1'- Unit ~o~: l ~ * ~~.- ~. _: *.. 'I,...
- benertci~ effects on the human environment* should not be Ofll'l00k.e<<. * ~-
- Ullit Yill supply a substantial part: ot the energy -needs *or* over* a b.:it-miUion_people *. Many of the-usu ot electric energy euch u beating.-,..
~ghting, and* cooling* homes and places or vork take. tb~ f'ol'll ot
- brprcrdng.
a part_ qt the environment where people *~pend a l!lf'ge -port.ion ot \\their ~imit~ l ~
- .~',.
- \\.
,._ ;;. ~-,.:.,: .~:*. other *** *ot electri.c eners, au~ ea cooking, st~t ltpt.ing,
- e1....,ton;:
.. -r.. *t~ ~**{::./_ *:
- C011111m~catlons, ind re~gerati~--~ ~Hmtal~ S.t llf'e tn\\.url,u ~
is *to be. socia1.i.,.. proau:cti..-_ or even* tol,erable. *-:*-A. future ot*e~o:,,*'._::**. ~?.. :; ' :.*. ~- --~ ~~.. ~~-~
- -~-
- -*~..... ~..
. energr urportant 'tn tem o~ thi* *repo:rt 1a ~h*t**it.iir -pollution~~---*:* .. ~-*.......
I IRf{!VF.P.S'tmB ~ ~~~~&! ~S -~~ --~*-- *'.'~ ~ \\ -*'tit... *1.tu* eoume**.i' certain. lllll01Zt -ot. D\\\\Cl.*ar:fuitl. ill . T.O
- 1.
I I I' ,;; I .1*
- ~-
~- 1.*. :*. I -the -f~ or wimiuii *23S.' tn the PMH ot_*.-ner~iing* elect,ricity.*
- .**:.:. *, _::_:,.*:r..::***:::.. _... :_*..
- a..--w.t**ao -~*lliilie4 as ~ot:re,;rea_c::.t**a.~at. ~ ~a. *sup;--...;r. r,~*urw*,..
1f * { 0 !
- i ~
- ~ 0 th!* -~17'-*4 ldll --~~ -~cl~~:111litar;t -~-~- ~hez(~ei(.of.'~.-)D;~_(\\'*
- .i~-
-~ ...-.*.- * *:.~--~*~.. *.*: i--~-~-"*:'*h~... ::-.~.> __ ~*-:~;..:::~f:]~~~-{:{~~.~~":-:* __ ~::~-- . *
- materialS *. thit **o. 1 vill-also~ a;: portion or*t1.e 381 acfe'_plilnt *.:. '*.. :
- *., ** *~
~.-.' **. * ~ *"' ** * ' ** ** *...,.; ~ * *. ~;,. * *._,.. "... <. * "' *l ~ \\
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..~--~~~iµze_~'7~:""'""'r-~1in1':~!~'.'\\ :;1:::,:J
- _.:**,., ~~~~-~~~+r;;~:+.&~:1:&~i;X.
- . vben :~:with *tt.**_owran. -~~**m:~*~ ~-the.Jc;iQ&-~.,..,.,,.::r*.-,:i\\: :*.,.
--~1;,;~ ~ ~:~:-~ce-.~~<'lla ~S'.St~ ~~ ~~~: ':. t~, ~--~--~-.1a.-. 'lotlt *h the iali$0;1:,ate--~~~-.an4 'in coepe.:riaal ¥1th,.{\\>.::*::'. .:.~ 't.o * :*
- ;}'
- *,..J.:~. -.. - *~*....
2 -the.cciim~s *ot :reiiourees:vhich* '1oul.4*be*:1nvbl:t.'ed bi tile generatioii of'. --~--~~-1:*t~* ~ ....... **~*."'*'1,~**~..
- .. ~.. 1 * ~*~t I_***:/=.:*,.,***.**.~:,._**~.:,.;...... *.;,.,.*:,.',!,,,""*;~.,
._ -~ equi~ ~"t O.f'.'.e~~ri.c.:ener17.'lJY. _ot~er meiuus *.-:.1\\iey**~.il~ ;re.-**.. *.
- *:',: 4 ** *.;.
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-~eat i!D-~st.. ~ JUQUi'cei at. the***~* ;e>t' ame *mn UpOl'tllitt' ~~--~-~~i*:~~ '~ lie-:~~--~t.ila~:~;:), :rii <*. \\~< :-:~~::~;;/.
- ~.
....*.. ~:~ :.:.::_:::. ~:*~ ~:. -... -~*~'\\~*:it~.,.. -*-~:~--:-.:\\\\.-*:::*:-,\\*... ~~:_:.~;r::*;r ~\\:*/~~>:.\\:fi(.- ~ :,
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-:", '*"';*"? ":~:'"'J1~ir: "'--~ -"'(,,!",,7'i":"i,~~~~.,.,}~,.,.,,,,, *,<r.",,,......,.,,,,.,--***'1'-' *-~-~,,,, ~ ~-- ~~~4~:~~,~~i~~.;.1m1t&~t~i>t.~~~~~~;;*~~,,,14,L~;~~.1{\\~,'::::~:~~:.~::!5!:::::i:;~~~,.-:::. :,.,,,: :~:~.. -.. ~:.*:_:~:* I*. __ '*_... ~.... -. -.. "
- ' *~
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- *e *o co~ S'.M)DS
.. I -*. :; . *...,..::::_4-~- U1Pffl\\l ~ .. '-<~-~-_.;;.... :-. - . 1-** *. - t~:Qsaatia ~li~-~r--Distrlc~.ud-~ther. ~iea ~~-~-~ca~->-;..-:_:. ::_.i:.. *r . *,p\\eh,l *. s.,,,,.-_..c -~~-~ ~}~'~-, ~ ~et:*':".: Id-~--~- :*... :.\\ _; -~-*.. ;, ',, : :1r t -~-~,m.. :' ~:\\r \\,;l J t\\:C?,.:, T<)-~~ *>>.':'~::,:*>~::: _c I '.; : :*,. __ : *:; s~_ &in~ Ettecu, or !l'!ro 11-p,.,.-~-~~;-~~~i:c}iLS. ~ :; ,.::*,. ~.. *::::-:;:~:z:::::--H4:::z~:-:::\\-.{:.-
- -,. -:. L
~'::~ :.;. fioh.;,a fioh-r.:..a ~~ .... -~o: ~~: ~-:-T < : : *--~r _1 .. _
- _.\\/ _ themal-:,1)1.t~~r~sr p~uced by tile ettl.µe¢1 ~:~** ~;;-.:(~,-,:/'*;~:./ _
__.. >--. -~-: _,, _;, ____. _* __
- _ : E.,;..~,_i;a;i>{:~\\,,:~.* )}{: :.;*~,*:)+ ;:*::~:: i}~~-~(((}~~-:<
I'.::-:: *:
- _.1:1.-
- Mej~Olical' at\\141,~*-:"!'* by:*~ ~~u _co~tume ~~::,:.::::: --:_.* -~,(*-~-:
- :__... ___,. *the :uf~1me *.;,.t t~e. ~iant~- *. ~- ut~1ve l>- t* -~...
- _:. *:: ~~--/~
- I: *--.. ;.-: *.
t.~ -~~.: t~~--~~~~~ai..:~~~---~-~-~ -~1~,:~~~ ~'.;_:**,* ~.:.::;.; - ~ ~:*:~.. ::*. *: ;* !~
- ~
- ~
- :-.t :.. *.
...... :"' *-,,.~-*::._:*,*
- 1;.
_.jq phrlt "open.ticm; certain ~ten* viu,_-.be ~ -~.-.~:;--! i-:>,::..... ;;:r.t;t;:*g:;::~~~:i,
- *. -~.:.'
eonelat1ons.1t-~.,*...:::.. ~.. -~~:..
- .. ~~-'..;
- -1:-:--/'-'..~ _*..;:. ~
---";..-;'. / **: . c-*. '. :-: * ~: -~: *:* ,,,. :/,~;:.~ :.-*-- ** :--_..-:--~-;:.* \\". ~ - <; ~:~ ~ ~~~--.. ~"'LJ>r ~--.i~ ~~ ~J~f :;c~,
- 1:.*:.
1* I I I
- .. *.. ~;.
- .. ~ ll.fe:tllle. oi' the plat- * * * *1nut operational ~
~ 1(:,;-,., ~:
- __.:**.-:***-._* *. ;.. /.*.
.\\. _:_ -*::::.':. *:: __._*:.: i. *,._ *./:-,*:.. _ -~----~-:-~-- > ~-*~t1!itJ:*SurveJ~ce.. t>r~ vU1 ~~4e*.~-~llr41il-. __ & _. ~::* ~.... __ ::~~tion o~*th~-~ '.~ritadi~;-d~-~t*~~,,,:~~-;:~._ --~;~~:: __,:: -_. ~. ~**&~---,
- .'.it,_*~.*-.. ~--
.. -.. ; :_,'\\. : ~~ *=-~~~ t, ~; *:}t;i,tc " *:~~~r ),r.::-r1*t_'.;: 0 3,~_-**t_.. :~~:t.-),~{~- . ct. 'l'hermal studies - b1 OPPD -an4 others vUl.. continue u *, ~;;: t l'.l e.* Chemical studies
- by OPPD v111 *continue u :requim~:.,
- t.
- ,i~si{* ~~C~~~c:,*
.. :*.;,;1:t,:o/:~t0t~~i:~;};~f Jr;"':s'itc*!J?s:~;s~Jf,'{f':f(,ff'i,f~y~~l~'c~:~7'Y,c:~~;,s"--"-~~* 'l {* . **~- ~~-:::;,._ l A.O, A.l j L I Al'PDDIX, *A* . WILDLIFE INHABITING THE "DESOTO' NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE". I Abun~rit. Species or Bifdi' i~.: E¥tr~:-~,~::;;"tf sv1:~t::,;-* .. :~'.. 5., kneri-can* Wl(}geon*'. >"***. '. * ;:,,}~::_,*-.;~.-... :*.'.T:.:.* -~ ::e;,:,,:'.-'~:Fj':~:.~-"L~._.
- ~: -~~~,-.:
2-:.... _;:~;~,:-.L',:_.*y* *::.. :,.*
- -~--
- a.
Ring*Necked._Phe~ani*, ~:.:1:;~:\\_,:-:**){_.~, 9*. Mourning Don~*;*.- * *,* ~,:' J.,,.:,*
- 10.
Red-Headed lol~clte~ :ft;;~:~-. lL
- Eastern Kingbird* I'.*:.. '*,*,..~. ':...
il~i~~~;.cc~Z'.f ;'~v~~1~+/--::.:: - lq. Yellow Wai-bl.era-. *. *
- 17. M;rrtl~ Warbier: *:;.
- 18. YellOll"tb.roa.t*.
- 19.
American Bea.tart...
- 20. 'Western Meaiiovlm*'-
- 21.
- Red-Winged Blackbird*.;
- 22..Baltblore Oriole* : ' *..
- 23.
Brown-Headed ~1r11* :. 24 *. Rose-Breasted Gro1sbea*
- 25. 'l>ickciHel*.
26 *. American ~ldf':l.nch* \\: ~1. Rufous-S1~ Towhee* :.
- 28.
- Field Sp&r';rOlll' * <>-,,i1
-~ PintaU..: f '
,~, I -1 I-I I. I I-I. I I
I I... ... ; ~' ,.,i'""'-~ I
J \\ ' \\ .\\. ~ ------~," "'--* *-- l'~ *. *coimno1i: LOon
- 2. *Eared Grebe.
- 3. - Comm'b~ F.gr~t.-...,.-.,.
- 4.
- American 8ittem **
.--,~,.,
- _f ~-~~;,~:+~~f 281 {;4'.,~i>-:--- ~? ;-.;:~f ',£t-~
. 9.*. ~ed-S!toul.aerea 11* ~ ;'*[,:f.~* -r ~:',,... c)' h~*~,. '*;-Jr~~i,;.-"' : -~'-.. <"~);: *, ::--_;\\ ~,-_; . 10.. Rough-Legged Havk
- lit.. r.*.~;~,.~.-;;1;:;if ~~{!t~:B>;;~:::.-~i*r.
16, -Stilt-Sa"4j,1~,;;:_.~ 'i :i:,;,;f :ti;1~t,,.;,(;:. 'lT; _West.en'l Sandpiper :J\\')1 _~t"' :,.;;:;:.'r:~t'-.~f,i;;-** a.*
- 22.
- 23.
2i.. -:25.
- 26.
-21~
- 28.
- 29.
- 30.
31*.
- 32.
\\. 33. -34~. 35.:
- 36.
- 37..
3a.
- 39.
. ~\\.. ::.}:',. <_ ~ *,_~
\\ )'".:-.
- i.*
V Ra~e**spee1es**~r iltrh>:*-*'**_:*;*>:
- 1.
- , 8.
Homecr*ere,_..
- ,, *v-_..
- --., -~*
- 9. 1'111...... _ -*
U:-.-'... *- ._ ' * -- * 'c"' "' :. l.,ii'f ¥*~~-**---1' "*,j>* 1' --*, <* -~ *~ -.\\ - -- -~g~, ea-;gf 10J;i~0~~:~:.;.,./.1;**:f 't~'.'d!S' _ ~ l~. V1rg1Di&a.Sl * *.......,,.;,_..,,, **.;,,-,,*-*.,.,.._.,.,**,.;,.:.c,**...;r.,,:;-.**"*="::. ~,*,*:: *-~ **.* :. it-_ 5t~e;};r]1~t~~t:tf'::',\\;4r;~f li ;;-:~)qdE*-<
- 16. !~~~-~ate4 lf*-1~&!<<-;.*, -:>-: ""***'* *.**. \\.: '": *~*-.,.,,, * * *,*"*1,r** ~---, '.-
- ~:;B~~*l *:t/J~~\\*~;~:?-i?'..-/?Fli\\~~r_:l~:~ ~-:~\\_,_> __.;>.,. * * *~*.
- _ ).
21 Whlte-Breastecl Jlllthikteti,,-,;,_*.:0f~t0 -L. _,.*,. 'f:
A.6 .Mammals ot DeSoto *iatio I
- \\
I
- ,.*,-_a_...-~~--,.,*
Following-*ta. a list 9t __ Juli*.2s. 1?68;. i l.O.. . il,
- 12.
- 13.
ii+. _ 15.
- 16.
- 17.
18'.
- 19.
- 20.
21;
- 22.
A.* 1 * . --,. Following la.~.list
- or r_ep:t,Uea which have been. reeoriecl.._ of J **,u:. 2c:,l"La.
~. -'**""7U.. : .. :.*t**.*. *.**:... .:.;*,:-**:c*':
- 1-,
- 1.
.. -~- ,~-- + -~ 'I" .::.11~,\\: Plains-Garter Snake*' - " " c**
- *} *
- .* \\..
- .,./,*.**,.~-
' **?';.f-.>--.. ~\\;-;*'"
-v,'-1lerl\\1ll'.~j}~,,.n,.~1of.:.-,,,~,..; ""'"'***'1i1ii>Hr1"ilww-,'Y,..-.;*'#,,-~w--w"""""~*~.. -~. * ~ ~1*- **; ~-* ~* T *_ :: " : t... _*.,: :. ; : ~-, >. :, .Fish ot DeSoto National Wildlt1'e !letup.* . \\~ t
- , ~
- ... l.,
- 1' ~::. ::,~
Following is a list ot -~sh taken *11i-.a aampli11g:_.1iJ Maf of 1910/. *..,. !,)ue ~ ine_ size ot_*.t~ :~e;a *~ 1D tile *~1111*.~here ~ be ~-_-11:)*:~-:-..
/_,,.:: ~
- I I
- 'i,.
I I 1* I I I I
- c.i?,cO;.,~~& *~,}
~ 1* I I I*-.,. I 1: I C i.
- .. ~*...,*,._;.*~-... '.
. ~ - APPEllDIX I, B~O
SUMMARY
OF NEBRASKA 'GAME Am) PARKS COMMISSION !1'PPI >,::.:'** :.~,J "SELECTED ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF TWO m.JCLEAH POWER 1 -~ ' P ' SSOURI 'fl"l"1.J"IM!lii . - I '*' I.ANTS OH TffE MI ,:4U:,II'\\ .. -:r:'>*,',*-:::.
- t
~ t* . ~:~* -~.. - -* ( ~.. D.l Introd.uctton : '. '~. *,.. *.
- <:..... \\ *.:::--:_:y~~t:.. ;
'l'he study' entitled ~Se1ected Envi~merital t:ttecta_'~f Tit9 ./;;. 0, -.*.. _.-**,*, ** 1 *** I ~
- *-.*~_.:***~:~~?~ {:*>:l.*.... 1Tt}1.::~~.-1**::;'
Jluclear* Power Plante on tbe Missovl. ~Ter", h_ad. it* conception ill *.a::~*k:;-.:,.{~,.:t*\\'\\-*.,< k ;: : . \\.
- . -~***
.* - *-,: -*.. *~*.. _\\:~~---,:;.;_*:r;.. ::.,".. ':--:1£::r*~:':;_<t~~,*f;*:-*.f f ,.i* meeting attended by representattvee ot ~us.1'e4eral* 1*aie u4 J.oc.a'i., *,-~::>.*,.,~,:::-*; _;~ I ~. ~-.... -----.. ~~ - - age~cies interested 1n the vater ciu,_uty ot the.Missouri. 1~ ia.:... *,. :, :: *... ...ta4Wl17***~Jo~. The ~~ua.r ~-~te4 -~ con~~ ~r~ ~~~~;~-:~~--<:*/:.*:>~.~. .. in tbe -u~ en~t ~d,.ouill ~IIU~'~ tb~,.t~i:rf~;\\;fI(:.a
- -::=t: =:=.::c:tb~:-:;::4:5*:1:f }:<
.-~ ot the Mia.loun-River. These tvo pl.~1,a v~ ~elee.te4 toi* ~~::. '.;if.;. j*:: \\ ~1-:.
- ~**.... -~' '.***.~.:-:*:.':.!;*~~:1~t-~tt*}:'_-~f*:~>.
~auae they are the only 11&3or generating t~lli~e* llll4er. c~191l:\\"'?°)}.,;>::. _:' l \\ ~ * \\ ~*: *-- \\ ~- *,.~t * -~t{~~~.::'~*~::'~.':.*::~.~::*> ~:.*.*> in tbis area ot tbe Misso'l:l:n River. _During* tbe JanWIJ:'7. 11leettng * -,:::~
- .,~ *
, I '. *
- ::* ~---
- _-~ ~-->.t.
- i*: ~ >....
Bebraska Gae and Paru,Camd.asiOil vu.designated u the coor,d.1n&t1Dg. }i" *. :/
- -~1r~r;~~};~s;J~Y~~;)tt~:~~l?:J~;Rt~;fa~:s%~f St~~;;g~,':~§;;;,;;~;.T.*
A Design Committee. composed o.t six represe11tat1vea ot the ageuciu.,_. :. ~... ~ ~ t\\......,.:... \\_~. -_~.-::~... *'-*-~~~- ":_.. which were expected to partieipate in the. *t:ud.T* vu convened tn Fewuu:r~ -<:~- ~ i~: -:: ::::::::~*~S~ts4~&~~;1~~l'.Yi~1L::
- b. *1ova Conael'fttlon ~**l*,-.::.,~~-r/,.,.; *.., - *, * * *
~ ~
- °f"i,- -
.. :1 . e_. Bebru~ Game and Park! CC1111111atoa,.,.. * * *--; _-.---. -*.,,. _--.. ~-- :.... -~ --.- --~-- ~ , --_.:,,:":-.,' -..:\\-:~:--:~-:.;f~:** t__. Rebraskll Pul>lic Power_. D~*tric:t~ * * *
- ~ ~~~,,~~ ~:~;;*!~'.l<~/4<~2i.>i~~-~\\;:~ti:~ _.**;1it'et3/4l:~.i{".,/ vi *bi:,' f I' *f,"*','t,jf1£i Tuli"0'hs'eit1/2 *e*;~a;-ii g ::~:-;;~&~*w-4t. ~~#Jf#3/4W3/4';),ifr#J4t,>-.:,fy :'.;,;~-<.<:f.::.~~:-:~~"\\ '~ :~'*"'*:_
- t Introduction (contlnWNI).
\\ to *a11 in.terested. ~eies ~or their c011111ents. The.study-vu ln!.t:.lat-4* in July o~ 1910* *."l'be primary' purpose 'ot ~be -study: is_ to deter.mine.sciee ot the effects *or-tvo aueiear power plQts on fish and :f1a~too4 ' " orgw81!1S in the Missouri ~ver. ~on~ pwpo~~ ~
- t~.4~t~*;t:.,
the thermal.patterns procluce4 by the ernuents.trom ~hese -planta c4, to* i- ..i -aequire data.to.enable an eftluation ot.the adequacy of exintng *ter.
- q~ity standards. ~e st=7 has been.broken ~-into tbft.e**~i~:;
. **t> 1.e.,. t'isher,r,. temperature and cbemistry,. ~d ~vertebtatHf -f ~t1I~\\?}~j~l}~1t.t~t**~;i~~:;~jf *....... J ~~ '
I B.2 Fishery Secttoti *.,. .*: * * ::.'.,. . 'Ttiree ~riods 6t' field 1irOrk,in the *j-1sh~rie,-'pti~iio~.. ot the I
- ~~emal.st~* v*~ ~checl~~:*t~~- -i~;o~. i.~~~-- *~~~~~ ;:~~:-~~:' :_:-...
~
- .~
.* ~.. , l
- -.l*,,.. :,'t,.. ~~--.;,.' ), *::~*'",:,'::.:~t;'<',:, *..
- an4 vintei' see.sons and vfre.compl,eted duriq ttie.. f'ive~a, peri<>ti *~ *.** :~-, *.;,;c.:./*
I. _. ..Jlil>' a;-~. ~--r21-e5 ~ ~ -:1~.. _.. Mttci~*.~_:;;r::.pq'.fX a~c-~,.~-: :~~:::rc:::;;S~~rt~;~~~rM~~~~: I .. the tct~ :~at~~*~ ai._t~ ~s~~~ **-~*~i~~ ~~: ~~ :P~i4~_r,;.* ~~~>-::~::;:_:*_.
- r_
1 *.. st~:tlstic~ _e~~~ o't *the_ciat~-- _H~~~~ s.~1l-g~n-*-~~--,:.*::.. *._:.';*.... :,.,.,*: I.. _. _ ,,.... tollowed t~* *~... "'.'* -~'"; at,; _;.,"~~1~1;. 16~~~,.<j;{~:;;: I _
- The r~~*r,~ac~; tot~ ~~--~;:1l~~el~f-s~~~*-,-, -~~~~~~/?,.: ',
upst~am tµ1d dowps:t~ : a4tiqrlii :ee.cbjt- ~iclj.. ~c~~
- -a. lipeeiri,c1 I
I* *,*
- l
~* . n~er. o~ i>ue m~s: ~o~ ~~~1{.~t t~i. -41~~,.... ~~~~:~-::~: co~~~-~- 1 ~~:.:the_l~iie::~e.. ~ -~ df~e*'.~tti~~?~~~-~t~~~~}*~f*i.::?~\\..' t&ey*~r~-se_**J!IOst ot.. th~ ~h~* _line ~(~~ ena~.!I- ~n~~~- ~:t ot~.~.:. *~
- I
~~~;~ _* : :: '::* t_: -~ /. ::c_ -: ~., -: - )*< :<- '. :--}~}\\.::,~?:"! :.; I . J
- I>Ul'ing 'the.tnree.:s~lipg ~iods:,__ s~~ collecting:~~cea* ~--./
-~~* ~t the'.ptie*dike*:~i~~~ cfut~.,.. ;.;.ii9~'.\\ii:t~:ih* h~i>e::*~ ~ .. ~::; * :,'.r * ~. -~-*.*.. _.* "*:, :~;.. : '**~ :** *.. ~* *::.-~~~-
- _~~ _*
... ~.-.. :*~*-. **}:.. ~ I*.. .... 1110~.vow.~ be. ~llf:icien~. ~tt~cJf'_e -~or *~h~ -~~e-*. ~r.. t~*: ~~- {. . '.At ~* trail **41~** ~i.t_!ons:*, ~~Ii* c;ou~i_o~:*.~e.:by -~t" ;;~ck!~/*:*
- --- *;_~-
- .:
I I ~ ~.-. .* :::...~. ::**. -~**_. I "-.::-.,:* -~~->*:*~**.i*..,*~-- . -ll~p *netting_-and hook _ap::ad *Un*,f'i:.~hipg-* 'l'he*.t~leph.orit( lihoclier,' ~d-M*,.
- ~~t-*a~o~~--~ h~~ ii~t~--~.~-~4 f~ co~l~trk ti~.;~'tli***P,:,_*** *
- ~-*
- .* *": * *, ***~..,*:_.'i_ -.:**... *: *....,. \\.
- 4.-,.i~ * ::"*;-,
4.ilte stations.* At-.e~ 'st&.t~on tho*e *-f'tsh seven 1n~hea *.~--l~r iii * .... ~ _.. _*,... **.....,. *-.*.*:.**.-.~{::,
- .*--~-~....... :'C*::-1,.... ~*/...,....
totel.;length we~ ateasur"d.,.IIIU'ke4 __ 'ey f"in'.clipping.anJ returned. "to*the *,:*: . )
'*}.. :~. ~ *1.*:.. *.*. .,. __ *:_**{*:.,.-... * ~ *-.-~-... \\;*>~/:! *< -
- , ',. <~ --~ *'. *
...-*~_:,*.:*:* <.:~*.. :*. *_*.. ;\\.;_,'... -:.: \\~*\\".'.-',.~/.*:.,:*:. :.,:,/ :--_.;:**,,.-.::.}*'* ** *.*.,, .... ;~.\\~::,::./,(' *:.
- .,..... * *B:2*;<::. -Fi~-h~i si~iip~ _(:con~i--).. <:* ~._'. :<:.--\\* :.., * ~- :*,-*-~----.*~::: :-:. *
.. __ :.::,,?~***._ ~.. : :*.... Into~ticm. -to be' gainecl
- itclud~ epectes c~sltiPD' at *aoh,. *: *. * * * : *.. *
- 1. __.,. :... *-*~~tton ~
~att~~ ~/.~~~~t*-~~~y~~ ~~.;~~-iona~. *ii.:~.:f~t~~i,_'*:/i::_i\\. -.,:.*.** I.'_. :***:* **. -~ '... '. \\*,:~~-i _t_bb: ~~t~~~i~ -;~:~--:~~/~~ ... :!'-~: ~~S-~e4 :~~-::~9::*~~~~>~=/t~:){;}:;/._. (?perational phase. u* a meth!)d of'..1aea.aufirig_c~s~**. ~tatiq~_A*tbrolliti**;.t~::,.;'._':::~:-- *~:~ * "*"":::..:: 1 --*~~------!-'"::...~~:~...:-:...: __.,.. ' : : .. _ ~,
- .**-r***~~-*:.s,~*~.,',.. ::"".<:,
- 1* '* !
J -~,-seie""1rtri. -;-8 toriovs: :,. Sta..tion A : ta: upatre-~ ot 'i!ie. 4iacbarge':cia~~;;_j;']~:~-:: *.~*:;_
- ..l.. *.
- -.~ *:**.
~*.. *:.. *.. ~ -~-~*-.
- ~
- . ~.: : /; **_-
- _right. b~; Station F t* up~~ o.n the-left. ~*nJr; S~UODI! JS, *.ctD_,..,.. : ".
- :.,;:_ ** _i __
. :.:-.::21;;;~;:p:~~)_:,::,tt.~~~:3:.~~~~);. . -~:-2-~ *...*. *_S~~~ :-~fl!4,~ :~ ---~~*;.}'e, '-,,~:,.,' l' :*,:.-,.:~-t->~ --: :',< i}.--":, **., *::* -\\~-~ ROok' -: ~;,.;. i7~hir!{ ~ : ' ;<;'"-:f ?* : -\\!\\~r; ' :.,;-~ ' >~ -. Fi~hbg ~~h, bait~ ~00~ ~:to~.u:.i~ 1-n*_!K)Zit.t9r1Dg cb.. \\-- ... -<.. *._..... * * ~itt*k**~\\nin~e*ai~ -~~ t~~-.~~~~~ ;v~=c-~~~~-or*~--~r~;*.~;- 1
- - **.
- ~~-~i,*~~~~~ ~~1.~m.:.~~~~~~.:~*-._,:~-*~4 ~-~~~~ ::~~~-w-~:_:;;'.*t;'.~f:\\~:-~*
0 4 0
- ~
~ 4* A*> 0 ~.... '...
- 0. *:,/0
- ~ >
... ~.~ *** ~ ~:_.,.,-~~~*~:;_::*\\ ** * .
- l!elt;-.fld:nnO,,S and hr1:i'P' VC?~ used U bait.S**vJ:dle.tn -~
CI.CllJ'.':***-~'-.. :,:;_~,:",'~ -~--: _* *:
- __ -** :: -! : ** ~~-71~r:.:~~--* _*~~~ ~r ?~-~~ ~~~7~ :~::*,> ::;;:);: :::r.* : : ~~;:_
,_. *-. '.:*: *: * *. -:*_. < / * * *: Bee~~-~- 19 :n.s~. ~-~ugltt-iJl ~ .. liook*_.~t* o~ *~~".. }:;~~J-.-*:; * ~.. _.. ~~- .. -~
- ~.~:....,~~:_:*~
"*'":.'"***~:- _i~<<* h-.,~a:*u.n, :ti'111118 vas lliscoat*inued,prtorA;o tbe:aeilplt-.pen.oll a,,,_ --~'°~-:,: -**. _ -*~. __ -~; __. ~; ::~~-lu1~t t~t~'.~.m'.:*f~;::i*¥t~~t l/;!j;p,.~ I *. *-.* * *. 'Telephone Shoclc191."* *.*.'~**. *....... ~,,: **.. ;.,*?.. :*. *,~\\.*"*.* ';:.,~... :.*_,*.. ~ .-c _':*.. ** *. : :. ';_ ~: ~_,,,. ".
- ~*.:*.:~~~--:_~_-.,
~-~,*........ :.:
- .... ~.. ~~ r~.-:.:.*'a... :.:*-.. :,.~** ~~:~:-~*:~,::1~*-
~Whit~.:. =::::::1.17 ::=.:i-::.~:.. ~;:(,-f, t
- **~ *
- I* * * * **
- ,, * *~**,.
.f,. :,,
- . 1**;~*\\ ~,t::*
.,~. I once _at e~b pi).e ~k~. ~n ~*eh_ 'St~t.~on _Vh_11ie "11f'Septemt;er-t~i~ *, *:
- shockin~ was accomplished.onl.y o~.ce' because the.vater t~ratunt...
I I I belov the et:f~cti'\\'e range.ot.tb.ie.tool.
I \\..,-\\,. I: . \\,- I 1 *: *-:*_r.. - -_ I* I -* I.. .,.-,.'.::,~;, I I, I i .*~ ~ amall tqrage fishes (mlnnova: and. :roun_g ot otber -.peel es) ~ch ~- :*** . ~-~.~he san~ b~* on th~. ~?'.eD ai~ ~i* e1ic~ -pilr~e,- _The*.*~~~r *:, *-_.. ~. '.: ~
- 0
\\ ~.T "i unit ot effort-vu one haul ercnmd-the point ot.,acb.su* bar~: ~t.,,~_.. ---'-~.:. ~
- ..:::.. !*'.;.1'f~.,_
- ,_
- .. /:.t~~--~\\:::}*~*-t**;.. ;~.;:~t~*:::--~~-.. ~ti{~~:.:*
- Qmaha Public Power D1atri~t site... l.arge -**catcb* at Statsoa *-c *1ar.:_t<:*\\*.*:_.}}\\,_*;;:f: :;.. l
. \\. .,.* _... i ~*- .. **:*.**-*4.*,~';:~,;:,~-:~~~-:*~:\\~~\\\\\\_' Jul¥ vu clue*to -a *~hool ot ailfll'Y minnon 'lfbich vu oa.ptvet at,~--*,,*::: -:_:*. "*'/... ~.---*.
- I at
- *1
~ \\ ~
- ~ * *
- ' :,-.~>t::t::*::.c~:-z,t::~t",~;.::-:-:. _,
pile cWte. ~ ccmpv&tive]T l.arge catch at Staiton J; aiiua hl,U.o* >
- ':.~}_!'."::\\~::}~- ~:"
_ * : P<wer District n~* '"* ~. ~-~ ~.~4 -~\\nm'"...l.~~~;f !;,:;:, abd. *.\\,su~el" ~liu'b* occun.e4 at l!ON -*~at1ona ~~-~- otbel" ~l*. -4!.. ;::*,:. *:.,.~:,,:,7:<f-*:*,".- .~ ~ ... ::::;;z~~~~~5*i;~r.ttl~:l~fr~~~;:I~1!t~l)ii!/ \\ *:~* _*.* *: _ Hoop nets *(~~".*u~,r,.}" -~~~ *~re*~-~.at *~~-~::~~}/)'.~it'~}t.: :' cWte stations 'near each nuclear J)lant primaril,7 *1n Ordel" to IIIODitot-~.
- \\'*
- _ ~-
. ~ ~.. * * .-r~.~ *. :::,/-~,::.t~~\\"l~~--;:*~*.* ot channel catn..b. In July.and September either 5 or lo net,*vere set.'-::.-*.. *-:-:~*r-<*:---*.- ~ : * ~J.. . / -....: :~ *...,:~-;,-* ~.//~.. _.:;:\\:.*~/,,_*, at the sel~tecl trail 4ill:e, stations. All net were 'baite-4 vtth ~--u';7C;.<:*,*;_::-: ;_*.
- \\
~ .. :t
- "".:-""'**,.';~>'-:*-*;*.. : *It:
September. In Jlovem.ber the hoop neta ( unb&i tecl) vere _ set at both tlj.11 /' \\ -.,"" "*'.. :~,_ <
- ~e an4. pile* 4ill:e stations but only at *ift~8taticn8.,. __ the"_**~£)/.~-.;..]:: t'"'~'
- .. ~,, :L
- --*"77--:--;;.;**
---1* ot tlie, ftftl.'*"* '<f:'l'c,;'""-:*"i. *,"'ir,""'--'*-":*..;.;..-,,:,.,
- '....
- :,:_)+; '*.~*- :_'t.;:~'}"-'":'\\_,A,,,* :-.
During 'the Hmpling perio4a in July anci September.* each net r&ised and reset da.11.y. "These 0perations proved to _be so time c0ru11,111.ing;,_... however,'.that d~ill& the sampling period in lloveml;ier *the Ht**.._.. * ~~dle4-.~~*oib~ ~;')~:_
I *.* I* I
- 1.
I 1*J,. I I I,.., .1* 1: I I,. I. I
- . I,
~~ *. "\\ I \\ I* \\ B "). Fishe?X Section(continue4~ Me~ _catcts.at the *trail dike stations_ at bo~h n~cle~ ~~tea were small during all s8.1!1pling periods* ranging frcm 0.-02.to l~.39 /is~-~..,0 r
- nd. nigr*:. _ Chann~}_ catf'i*s'h: _f'lath~ad c~tfish and.\\~ w~t~- th~ ~~t:* _.>*
' :\\'* abundant species. The. channel_cattiah _and drum. also dominated the_ hoop* '. \\ -net catebe-.s at the* pile dike stations ln November~, Catehea at tbe pU.e dike* stations Y~re
- als.,' small vith the e,cception oi one r.et at the Oma.ha.
~ I I
- 11r,.
I>ublic' Power District site. vhich ca.ui'ht: 22 tiah. ~ I ~ * . ': ~..,. *::., .. 1 - The boat-mounted* shocker vu the mo*st etteeti'le tool used to.
- C:
c~liect int~rmediate'and. large-sized f'ish ot many-d.irterent speciq.-; l i During tbe s'ampllng periods in July-and Septemb~r,' thi.s tool vu ued at.* I ~ ~ . selected. trail* dike *stations adjacent to.both nucleU: ~!tea_. li loveai'ber its *use-~ expanded to i~c~ude acme ot tb~- pile dike si~ttons~~ ~ii:* e_ Each** station vu shocked Ot'lce 1n. July ana twice. in Sept~ *an4 /. : *. *_*. --~-.. '.' \\, '/ ~
- Mean catches ot t~e int.ermedicte and large-si~ed !ish -~ *~king
-~ools
- lowest IMUl catches vere recorded in lovembe~.
- .*. ~-~
~-.. *'.- -~: number or fish (159) at Station 2, Omaha Public' Power District ai.te. l 1 resulted from a large ce.tch ot carp and drum at one ot.tbe.tive.pile41kea ',~-..-.~.
- 4UJ"ing the ft.rat l'iia.~ * *
..,q,.,.... ~;p,-,;~*~.a~~.-$~~~~... ~~-~-~~l~~~Ye*a~:;i3/4 q'~-~~f,;:*,.:*i~i;*:t,~)* d~,,¥:-x::tt?i£ c1i,5f;.%,~~~j~~q 1,....,, **,
- , :,,. <.*:,:.-~--",
-.j ~- ~ ~:~: ***. I
- \\*. ~.
~
- \\, ~~.-
- *
~ *
- "t.:._;.,
- "°";.
~.::: I . -D._2.. l':tuheq' ~e~Uon (cqntt~~)-.-
- . *. *:*'* '~ :* _ _
' catcbes.- These* S&ll)e speci~s also occuned at* 1110re* st.at.ions tha1l 414. *-~ ~; :. _: __ >,'
- I':
.. -.~: o~b°;":. ln:~ <=bi~*~~... fn>m,-y~~,ik~* ~*- ~ °"';,/.,., ' *;-.... 1 * :. :; :,:;,.*.*,~1;: ~~ ll1*-~~~.'."**:*t~ ~-: ..,.. i:.. >: :r :rt.. t. ** B *. 2.2, C~n~lusions to Date. an4)uture. Plm';*... t:* ;' :
- r_~: ~-~: ** ****'l'lie**orl~i~~ e~~~~tll~~lie~i;,*~:;J;;~~-~ lfef:k~long *~f~~*-_:-. '.~~-
\\ ~*
- ~~. *'
- .-,.
- *\\
-~~ '.\\-.... :~-.. *, *. ::-.:_ pe~~ <tui:ing--e~~b -~1:.t~~-~o~~~e-~~ns-~t t~e- ~*~-: ---~~ a~t-~ ~~>. J:<:~~?*::_:
- (sWID!ler. tall_ ancl*.v1ntu) ~er~, complete!l.in l978..and tht'! ~~ 1'lr'f:llll ~--.* -~::.;
i * ~ M I T .;.,{~<, :.:- -"'!,*,1'-
- _-periocta "have been. arialy-:ed to-4etend~. th~ a4eqUaey*ot thJs **.api1ng.-'.'*:~.:'~-.. *,,.:~...-:.*
. 4e~ip.. -'~- co~~lusio~ ~~~ ~1:ation \\v1~ ~~~s~ic~~- ~~ ~ .- -~\\;_.~*:_: <}:f.-?- ~ _: __ :~1~~-~:?:--~:.f;,:(.>.:t"~.:.~.-:.-. ;_\\< <*-:;_*=-:'.* **--~~;~~*:-.\\.: *: -:-- <-.-:v.:_\\.. :,_* __ -~ *= s-::-~\\-~--:**-*_-:yj;~-):-~._**;*' .., a~: wt~. tfle present *ttort.;the -0:atc&es.by all 111eth94& tor~;-**: :;,;,'_,.::* ::.; :. ~ -..;-. ' " ~... ~-:*-.,~,.. **::,,.:,,.._::**. species. are too*. aiall to ~ atatistbal_ *tCDitlC811Ce * *. ~.- **. ~.- <*. "', ~.~.-:,.. ~. -~ . ~. ' ~ .,~ -~-~ _ ~....... i-*=~-.;,,./ _,,._ ..,I.-*.. **:. .I. I -. I* 'J I I .I
- -~in aw changes which. ina;,: occur t.fter operatiOQ* ot--tlle-". * :~,.-.-:"*. _,;/~ ~-- -**\\.
. :,~ ___ :.
- -4. ~
~.-**: ' . *_;_{..;.~..... _~~-.'>.;, ::*.;._-_:** ~~ *_t_._*~-t,;._;_*:_:.. _~~--~--- p.er ~-.. :. ;.;, ,. "i_;,.. -~; _.;,~:~*-:{..
- _*_;_,**.*_._-...... _.~r_._,*_-.. *.-.. ~_.... _~ -~. -,.......
-~- ~ *.,., .'5: ~..
- __ : : *. * ~f -!. !.-_-.'-._*., '-... :\\_*.: *' ~;_~~~:~ ::*~*-, '. -,*
~ ~
- .~~~<:.:_:/;*-_i.; ~-?!-itt--* 1'be-~~~~a1-~~:~-be ~e4 *o that ~-~-T-::* 'i~.. _
<:~-\\*:~*-:**- I l.t. ~.. I.. _*... ~
- ~
I I I I I >* ~
- I
,o .. 't "~ :.,* : *". _:;_~" ~ * ? :
- , 'duriug eacb S.UOD: can bit captured *. Greater ca-tchea.idn *'.,. -: ; :_ * * **. *i ~ ~
- *: ~
a
- ~.~
~-**.~ *:~
- :*.**:;.~:<.~
enab~e statistical. 4~teetion o~ sm&µer.*cban&e* ill...,_. * :.--.. _. * ;** *. \\., p numbers an4 &. better ch~ in ~tediJlg_'atat~l~~-::-,::;:.?_:* ~\\.*.:*:Y~\\.*: . ~- .. - ".; -~~-.. ; ____ :.. =t** '. :: ..--~ *~:*: *--":~.,;:* ;_. ::: aign~ttcant cbangu 1ra;wpec1.es...... *. _. ~eretbre.: -the.. sampHni~e-~~*--*rill ~ ~t~--~* ~~;._*_;:.. ~- : _' *:,;~:-~_._,:*_,f -' ~ ~ .~ ~ ._ :~.:~_-{__: .--*. y-"f .~7-"f-- -~-
- a. :Weekly' vlti1ts*-to each a.~lear-aite-1\\iir!ng"'the.t*ine : *.. :*.-* .-~--* :-*//~--~:*,.
. ~ ".
- .~
-~4*?..
- ,:~:.:.~
- '*~:- ::>i:>~~- ~:-<
- ',.*... _f
..,...,~**, . ~. \\. **:*/.; '.' :*-, -<'.. ;.**-*. ;*.'.
- b.
Boat shocking to ~
- done tree'tly *t the ~*~1ng d~-
one-halt mile long trail 4.ike stations ***t* ~- *ti*-.* On ea.ch side or the *riTer,. one,.station* to be &boYe an4:-- tvo to be below the entrance or t!ie:errtuent.
'B.3 . ::::.:::::::.:._ vero*:::*~~-- . ~.. f,, I :*: **-: r:
- ~. :-/i4t~~*.. acr~ss.tbe riv~r-~ -~or.~ the ~race, ~ibe ~t~t,~~p~t~1ur:; :::-.
- ...-_'io-t~t.de~h.~d tbe.15-toot 4eptb:.-at each~ eiz st.at.ion~ --~h- *, '.::,*
1:::** . :_s~l~ng ~ii~*.. ~~~~~- scme ~tt~ces ln ~~~~ t~ra~,i.;/~a:* _.* :.;*:~'!?>.: *., . *.. I. :-. -* ~. **., *.. . *.... ~-* *...:.... :: -r*.... ~.:-.:.:::,:::;> '41aii>l..:e4 :oxygen betveen.stati=s at,each site,' but t,ia can be attn**\\,,_;:_::~;,:**~.
- }~ _to t~e-~~-~t day ~n~~; ~t~tio,
- *~ sam~l~ ~d---t~e ~J'e~~~~~~--b\\\\--:*}y:}::{,
- I
~~.\\ ~~thin ~~-,.... -** t!ie' ¥ c.umun s1.. :- ~b~ ~t ~t*""' -.
- ti~n; -~~- ~te~ ~.~t~ ~~ri depths ~d ~- ac~~* *the "14~-~-_r--*'..
I
- _~:.o;_ic(c: *vbe~as.-_variatiozif~-~~~~l~cl-~.~:up ~o:o.;.{,~ ~~-i
~.-:* .***'**1.-
- .*. *-*~***
.*::;s-~--- 1... _* ~pttun~:n~,:0.3 ~- ~s~_',1:11* ~~~*,= vi4~.
- *\\:*::j)'.:):
- *. : -'.~' r*,., _.. -~. : ro~ ~mi ~~.,~- i ~~i1~-~~1~ -~-~'. ~~~f-1:~;f I{:>* : * *:~ '1/- ' * *
- *.'. -*- _:st'aitca 1 *.,
-1~---Y>~:;.~~r:~t:::**\\:_**_:. -~ ~ ~11~~ .:_.. --~ -. '7':_:.- 1 * **:***/*:,*.<,-' :;,\\*c _.-._.. i\\ ~-,}~ ::}<-
- ~_t: '_: \\_-:* ';.*\\,'. '~: C :;-
Qembt.)- ~sis __ ~ OD - floa * *.,. '* C" ll!!!!Jli!f!!l!'ll'l!!'!l'!l!I*
- . <~t~ii~ ~L: ;-,. ~ *anci-6.* 4ur1ng :~Jeh. ~mg,U~-~~{ Ve'J:'J' i~iar *:,, * *.::... ~-*:. *
- . I.,,
1< _ I
- 1.
I .'.,_ re~ul.ta, ~- Cbt~d *for each,panmeter at all_ atat1ou*4-'!nc.*.. ~_._. **~" . * ~~ P'!r.ioa. Dl~~-*~n 41*~1- ~ ~~:~.~)f' :r;,;~;~fi thre*~* sampling perl~.can be noted. The~e* vould be. expec1,ed. ~ecJ. on
- _
. :::::::====::~:=~~~n .,:,.;:*~:::*<i*~;>::*: ::: :*_,::>*.*... ::/:... \\ "". *;,:,....,*.').*.. :***,,' I,
- . 3
,....tve !!Ill -*trz s.,t~.;;, l~~r ftree.. HoneJVeli autC1D&tic tempen.tqz;t. NCOl'cler** ve". :1~~e4 ~
- I.
at each ot. ~~- tvo eampli~ ~it~a -4\\lring -~~:. ~.,7(): *.. *. Th: t~/,\\.,~.-~:i~~~\\ *,.:; ;; 1 * \\ \\,* _ ---~" iiJ,-_CiJhaaa alt.*~*~'~!!'&~;>~\\'.'.,\\> *.; 1--'"*~:~--~.ti:::,~-.t ~-~\\~;: ~$;+/-: *. {+/-':c.';~>~;~f ~~~~~Ji_i!~-~-~1_'.*_~*~~'.; . 'l'be temperature.data collect~ h'Oa the &UtOID&tt.c',.t~t~'.f:~;~~-':~'?:;~~~ ;: I*.. **.*:- .:'*... 0
- .***.',._.":'-*.t;*_*-.. *... :-:*..--.
rec:orclers tnquen~ varie4 by u Jll'!iCb u.2. F. betveen Statloaa. *1 u4 \\-;".*,:.::/ '.: :~. \\. _. *\\,*~~-f-~~:.,::..~:.;-, : l :-- tor a particn&lv 'time ot 4BY.t.For example., on Dect!llber !a at 1 o'c1'M$' ~-. ~ * --~~- !. l , \\ 4 / ~
- 1.
~h~ -~~t.:._at.. Port.Calli~~ ~Stati~-1 ~~-:2)_*"':9 31io:*,. W_ai*~tt~-'.~~~.. ~-~--- ~ - I. tt*i.. ~ r. ~. ~t or*~1~t1on ~1~ation:t~ -~~i~"'~:{}ff:*\\:;:~~?')*~~: *. I.,.,... _ not ~~.h the J\\lly._ ~pt~ and llOYembe; ~.i~ i-~-~..,,. :-'.: :,-;3::(~:/:v~~~::*,~::._\\ -_~. *
- . (.,;~C<o.*',;'*;; -~'f~::'-.:;*~~::*2;~~~!;'~~.J,;;r~'f~:~*-
_*;...... ~.. ..."; - : ~,*:*._....,.: i-:~*-.-.. * -~.. -~** an4..S.nteunce o~ the conat.a.ot *reooJ"41Dg th~eten' vhi~li. baa.i,upl.:': :;-_*:h:,4< *-.. -:.:".r , *:*: -.*.. / __ ; ~ **:~:**-~.~;.;0:~:~: :.-*; ;*
- traa mice chewing the chart and ink capillary tQe to tbe lon *ot ',
.... 1. _.-. *,*.,*. * -* ~ 9, ** :*
- ~
t ~ ~-
- 4. <~ i-
- _*/*::
.. ~~ ;i-:}:;*~~_:t,~-:
- temperst'llft,probea *. Ice qc;m~tiona.oa the*.riffl' ~
~*wse4 --,._pio)l_.~;,-,;.,._\\~.s*. *. ~* ho prol)es hav~ been l.,.t**!lt.. F~ ~- (~tlo~ ~ ~ l);:~~--~~,1o.;:1;/;,::;0 );,,_. .. -~- -~~... -.... t*.. -:~;~_;:::-*.!.... ' an ice J* eauae4.:th~ prob,.to¥ remove4 traa _t~e**~ter<t.:To aet**** _ *:~.. :::':~:*;:: **:.
- .~.--.~
- -~-~--=-:f-;~."">***y.. !"~---
probe ~"luto ~~*.vater VOuld nquµ-e-'.cut~ing t~ ~ l~-teet:::~:\\~.-.}-'t*, =.:,,*.* '.:_:-:-, l
- ~
~ 1, * ~ ~.:*~ ** :~:. ;_ .*:. {~~ ~ -~:--*;_:,... :i~:~;.;*~--*;.~tt.:-,: ~ *1 ot ice, then 1t voul4 be.highly' proba'bl,-t*t.~aa-the 1ce.110YU.U'woa14 ~~-~>:~- *-~
- ,,? <:,~:.:._-~~~"1~~'.i~~~~~~t~-~~F,~I,.*f ?0.~~~i:2~~;~i;;,::':~7'.:.:::
I It. *~* *unlikeli ~!lat a ~ra~v, --~~ "11:1 'be:*~..;.. *:;~:/~:~~ _
- --*****-r-;-r**..,*_.. _........ _-
- -:-**~---\\ *";..-:-~---~~- *. *;_
- --4_~;.;.*~\\(.,:~.... _.;-~;:--.;.~-':"'*
back into operation *at -'ort c~. untU.*the lee leav,e*-~-rlftit~:-.-tn: ::;y)_~:-..-; \\ ~.... ~* ... ~ ~ ;* t\\.... ~-.:.:,.r-~... ~}.:;:;;,,1*7:._;.~;f:,-';.:,:~.... --., __ 1 -;---- the flat~ u aoon.u icing-con4it1ona 4eveJ.op the 1:-eilper&t'llff,.,..c:or4en __ _. ::*'...,.- * *:... .boul.4 'be
- ,::*~.'-~,'.i:I_;;_*_:,;;it~}t_~: *. ~.i.. iit~,:.;;_:~_,:_~,:~_-,.. ::_.\\. s"ii'*,:;* -.-,..
---~~-~~ *:*\\,"._';it.~
- ......,.. * :":~.
-~
- f.
.. ~** 1-. ' -.* :! y
- 1.
} ~-*,~-~i\\ r.,:,.:
-I**'. B.1.
- .
- Macronivertebjoatee ~ana Pui.Mo~ *
- I.
'. \\ ~. ]. ( ~ -~ ~ ';,,.
- Sulp11ng.vu_ earrie4 out 4urin& three perlo4**- The tJr.at *~tng_*
~ \\
- --~*.**
- ... f_.,
I-
- period vu '6/25/70 to* *T/30/10; ~be second *-~llng_peri~ vu *,j/1.:f'IO_t.,f *;***: *::_.
io/1/~o;- ~"the-~~-.~aa-_pertoct ~ uJ~/.1~ 1.o-µ11-tto. *... *:'.~:\\*:~"I?r:;::~:.~~~:* :_: I-;.--~:*</-;'.
- --~:v~ :*>_>.* *:.*.?*.,... ;-,. _- __ :, ::-:.._;>, *:'.*c:.. ~-\\-ii.}*'*~,_*
_.-., __... : *f-.--;):x ;~:_. -;; :-...-:?t::;.,; -~~;:.,.:: !,. : ~During the ~bN~ stua,- pertoaa _(jul1'*: September**~ ~);;~e\\::;1~l> I . \\ ~... ~ t
- ~
art~ticl&l. substrate_ sample~ (rock 1~ketal :ver~ exposed *t t;_ata,~~~-~~,;J~::i-,:~\\<:.:, i "* ' " * ~'
- ~. ~,.:_.........
- l at.. the Fort ~oun, Bebr-.u 8VZ'ffY alt.e. For ~the *~*f *.:*::* -~ *. ':--'
1
- ....ufie11 -t~~-*r *r tile... ~
4.~.;. ~ ~ I ~~nc. vtth 'th~~~: b.. ~et~ -~~~-.two *t_w1¥*_171; _t.o flllla~:*~--~i~~~:;(~)~~, colonization rates tor each typ,e. Prelbd.nary* result* tna!.catecl that tbe,'... :.
- 1..
--~~-b&s~ts ~- ~~~_r:t~ ~t~;.~t~*s~iei-9: ~-: ~~~ ~;t.i-~~~:*:. ~* *::~*,, ( t ~.
- 1.
- baskets were colonized b7*SZ"e&ter -numbers ot t9rpn1_, N!J>M*~-.:,t;,_:(i... >:,.:;_:::.
,,. ~~,. -.**.. * ~::::r2~23E* ~:i.L2E~21+/-}:j~~\\;;*: -* ~..
- _ *... :,,<**** ?/
_,.. :**-,, (.:.;;,~/rtl'~:~*.~;,;_ :. 2 rrm* the*ortgir,al 18-s~ers. Table.B-1 presents the inaben a4"*. ** i ~ {..,._. -,,,: I* tnes or* or~~--c~ll~';~ed ct. ~~h-etd,F: ~~--: ~,_ :... t*:t:-: ::_,,:>,s*~["'1}'.:.., '. ' I~, ' '. ;.: ; ',: ' ' IA 2~~\\o*.2~;~ ~L.. : ~u~2(a ~1~L ;:., I -1e ~ -*t.!. *;.m.""". ~.~.,.. ~ aia-!;.>:,,~:~;.. -;;,, ~. July an4 Bovember. 1970.. The samples with the 4etritua reao'l'e4 went_: : *.:-~:r~~>*,<:.<-*'. *. I I c~ t*-*-* I *, I I
- .*\\.
.. _::~*.* ~=,*~*-*;*::... *::***~i<~:*:_*~.~.. ~.-;,~~-- 8~pped ti:ozen ~-the ~viroment~~ ~otectl~ Asen<:r* BnC Laboratory 0 ill Cincinnati. Olde. tor ~ologicai' analysts.. !he. ~suits an 'i,enas*~ '_ *,***.
- :,.. *. ~.r.- ~
- ~ -*
~ * ~:.,,.,-.* ~., ~ . ** 1""*~**. **,. ~ ~
- .~--~*. '~t~-'c. S-.
..,;- :. **<,~..
- . * -~~ *
~-- ****i ~* The s~i~ tor per1Jjbyton-uslfl8 ~1t1c1a1**.~;t~*.te *MPlm vu hindered by several :witoreseen factors 4uring the sun-ey ~lob//. *. *_-,:
- j.
I'.. .. -. ~- -~
~~~~ooii r.~ J\\itfctrvwaiiir~iiiW,.. :;N,t;iedtriiin:tlf:ft4twtt$ f,-:~:~;,...~;.;au;;;ii~w~3/4mf3/4%t~~~~ ~,fiwl.-, (ir ~-* 1~.,..:.~~am?Jx,;~~~4
- fi:i-:.h~, ~,.
- !IR!ll***owe:e apwm:p ~-emnsw-~ ~.m. IU!ICdl% ~*_,.* ~*e-n **. '.*-**.:"'.. '..
I**.,.. . ~.... ITCtOI IP IJ7II mt ~ *
- ,aii, ~
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,_ WIIU*-a.. 1'0ft ~'I.. 1* ffllr"ml!Q*-' J 1'011: cui,,.,r
- ,cr.*ma-..o:t...C;
- loM lih18 ll*fbfO*.
- fhhf
,* ALO IN M11
- 1# fJ(ft
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I;*_ :_. :*:.~. -*:.~ ---~- ~-~; ~-.~ ~-,~- -*r:*.Zt\\11: -~ -..uz:a.. ~- ~ ~ ~ .. :r~.~;. _ _ *.*_f'Zt;'.¥:, TJ1. ;SB'-",::r~~~~~~~-0::;;f(~F~r~~f :~6-i~;;;;t,~;~'.-t;:*;~'!t,i;'~~~,-_;: ' 1- ' --, - --~-~,:s;.,,.-,,"'b;f'-'!,~ ~~*-~* -~et,,.,:c,-,.,,,. ""-""-"f-.'" ~,,,..,....,...,.ii""'-*"'""'-"""',.. ' -
- ---~*~*:*,_ ::\\_-: 8:~?-). '.<=: ;7, --. _ " ---
. ~-: *.. _:*:.~:: *<:. ----~,:~-~ >>~~- ~-_.:;(>1*. ~~~;.--~~~ .T... **:::.~~-::::~~::;_.:~.:_;~ *<-~;:,-~-~~.= *. -'"*.-;r;,n,** .. ;;t ff
- J lf~ **
M ~ 1ff hi* M t -* Pf 8 ~1 ***# ft* ~:r;'.11'.t, . ' ',~- i.fll.
- .,..'. <.: n*.i~,*~.-- *.,.,._ -~ :~- ** ~ u,, -an--,.- "i**,11-
-** I I..
....ii;:li:/1~\\r§jti*fif:+;w~i:::w+"irs~~~il:W,Am#::tttirt;iTtiiitlfwii':¥4**¥t'f1/2@f%¥eilettif'.tAdWr;:,r;o', r,;*.;~14;,;;im-wi:)':.\\i~r~*3/4Si,£1;i;..;i;z.:4:;S<,;:..,* ~:J.lii~~~- a:f *_ Macr~nivertebrates.andPeriphYton j . \\. ).. Because .. *:..t** the simplers must rema1lt approximtel.7* 1i **1_nches -~i~ -~he :water ~ .": surt~e_- -~ drop in_the rin.r atage:*vo~4. strand the tixe~ !ampl.~,.-:
- '\\*
... *").
- ,*--~l*:_~onsti:u-ct~on of _these ~ces ~rohibited* th~_-u_ae.~t \\a.~.:
I . \\'.**line to* compensate ref' river st.age tluctua'Uo~. :It the* suiplen**nre.. , \\... .
- al.loved ~o n.~*t l*vi;th a long ~n,_, t!ie. r1~*r ~raf<<'i!::" ~cl,S!lb!l~f: i-i
.r~*. -1~,.J.~a ~1th"".:<<-t1~.,.. **~ ~ ~~~ ~J. * *.L. -.i ~- . At -the Fort c.:l.hOUD isi\\~, is. al-i,ien* V'e:te expo~~ W-i~~: l-~;,. recpver,ed. _-:~b;~ i2 ~:.~~-tll~*:ab~dan~ Q~_~r1>>~on-.a.~*~1 Pon_. i:* >*1.*--* 1.*: *_:.~<-. '... ::.-~: ::c~f:*~1~~ - ...:,... *,****{*~.-.. * .. '.,_:* ;,f*,* ~ ~.. ~ :~.... :::,*~**,. :*1"'1~* **"'*.:..;*~ "'"",... ,-~
- ~.:
\\- -:~
- ,*......... "t
~- ,-":0~ I*._*._.: -:-. -~~~~~ ~:'t:.-im._~-... ~::-. ~- :~*-* *;.. __,. -.. -. >*. 1:..,. -~ Thff-9. *is. nq. *u.U~ipa.ted __ enang* in *tation *1ocat1~_:or ~ r.-~*
- "f"....
- ~***.;
- .*.,._::*-=*..
-~:-*:... *: **:
- ~.... *.~** ;;.:.. *... *-~. -~. --~
.4**:. .. t"or* the 1971. sampling*.period *. The'~ baskets have *prove4 to be,-aats..;.;,.. *.* 1'~-~~" to1, -i~'t;i-tebrate* ~llecti.OllS" -~ tbeti' -~:-:~u: t; ~;~~~~.; ~.L,: :~:. :_ "~." ,S:,. ~ .~......... ,v*:"
- , 'i'!iere-v1ii.be -an add:!.t1:ana1 iipr1ns ~a ra11. conect10~.~r-_h-vvte~iea
_i:.-- ) * -)f~/_.:-41_
- ,~~~i-/."L' '. -...*.* -.~*>:;....
- ,._**r _.
- . -~-; **::.
.,. *. *l'he *d.evel~t. of a ~re *:u,italle peritiiY'ton aamp1er h ANl'l.¥.i ,._"', ;.::,*.. ~* * ** ***.** *
- * * *:-c
- >*:;~, *,,.~*:*.. *,. * :.,L: ~,':_ * *
~ *' :*i:\\. <!
- ~,
~~*, *>"' *:*,!_,~,-~. ~le"!.e,ana* ""* tri~ ~SUl"e i,et:16"; ta sc;hedul.ed tor ~4...Jfa:rci,::1911, -~ -:. >*. / .. ~:. '..~~, ~--).*r~*-~*,.,~;*~*t* a* ***. * <=:7:\\/.*\\:.,:ft:\\~<:t::?/) ,.*..-:..... ;~...... *,,,.,.. _; :*)::**.. .,,"'l*c'".""'.':i,~ ~~~~,)1!~'.ttf;j,:;, fi
'--:'*,*\\. -..,. ~f;:)~t.t~ ')' -~~.. :.::::_~.,. ,,t,,~*,... !,;ti.~..: ... /,-:,~*.i.1.::;:;:.~*~vl-;; ~ .}}