ML20039D961

Checklist of Birds of Tn Valley,

ML20039D961
Person / Time
Site:	Clinch River
Issue date:	01/31/1974
From:	TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
To:
Shared Package
ML20039D944	List: ML20039D943 ML20039D948 ML20039D949 ML20039D951 ML20039D952 ML20039D956 ML20039D961 ML20039D963 ML20039D969 ML20039D977
References
NUDOCS 8201060377
Download: ML20039D961 (18)

Text

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'- REFERENCE 2-34 t .

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A Checkfir4 of Birds

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Uccrtoccoo UcaCDGy ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This checklist was prepared and written by \

Thomas C. Welborn. Department of Forestry, The University of Tennessee, as the result of his participation in the Student intern Program administered by the Division of Forestry, Fish.

i eries, and Wildlife Develocment. Tennessee

( Valley Authority. The opinions, conclusions.

and recommendations contained herein repre.

I sent those of the writer and are not necessarily those of the Tennessee Valley Authority, nor is the accuracy of the data contained herein I

guaranteed by the Tennessee Valley Authority.

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o A CHECKLIST OF BIRDS OF THE TENNESSEE VALLEY -

' Three hundred and twenty three bird species are listed. Bird species have been recorded at least once in one or more of the countics listed on the

-opposite page.

Although abundance of any given species' varies for each county in the Tennessee Valley. the fo!!cw.

ing symbols have been used to designate the status of each species for the Tennessee Valley in general:

Status Symbol Regularly Occurring No symbol Accidental A Casual C Introduced i Endangered E Rare R The Regularly Occurring species are common or fairly common in the Tennessee Valley. Species of birds which are Accidental (A) have been rescrted in the Tennessee Valley not more than two times since 1931,. Bird species which have been repcrted in the Tennessee Va!!ey mero than tw:ce since 1931, but which cannot be expected every year, are classi-fi:d as Casual (C)._ Introduced (I) species are those tyhich are not native to the Tennessee Valley, but ar2 resident. Bird species whose existence ano survival are in immediate jeepardy are classified as Endangered (E). Rare (R) species are those v.hich are found in small numbers and may be endangered if the habitat is destr0yed. (Committee on Rare and Endangered Wildhfe Scecies 1968.)

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' Seasonal changes result in a!!eration of sorne bird species ccmpositien bec?use cf their migratory habits. Seascns when species are usually presei.t arc indicated by the following symbcB:

Season Symbol Marsh May Sp June August - Su September November F December February W 2

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e Wildlife habitat in the Tennessee Valley varies SEl.ECTED REFERENCES

! from the spruce. fir forest of the mountains to the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural deciduous hardwoods of the Tennessee River bot. Resources. 1972. Rare and endangered verte.

. toms. Approximately 20 miffion acres of the Valfev ~ brates of Alabama. Division of Game and Fish,

- are firested. The majority of the forested . land is Montgomery. 92 pp.

in the oak hickory cover type. Bottomland hard. Alsop F. J. 111. 1972. A prelirninary list of Tennes.

woods and mixed conifer hardwood stands are also see birds. The Migrant 43:57 64. 71.

f:und in the Valley. Pine plantations add to the American Ornithologists' Union. 1957. Check. list diversity of the forest habitat.

• of North American birds. Lord Baltimore Press,

- Ten million acres of the Tennessee Valley are Inc., Baltimore. 691 pp.

classified as open agricultural land. The habitat Burleigh, T. D.1958. Georgia Birds. Univ. of Okta.

type found on farms is classifed grasstands and homa Press Norman. 746 pp.

brushlands althou;;h most farming operations are so intense that such habitat is not present. Committee on Rare and Endangered Wildlife. Species.

1968. -Rare and endangered fish and wildlife of Open water ccmprises 650,000 acres of the the United States. U.S. Dept. Interior, Bureau of

.Tennusee Valley. The Valley also has several thou. Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. Res. Publ. 34. n.p.

. sand acres cf marshland. Shorelines offer ancther Ga .ier,- A. F.1933. Distributional list of the birds extensive habitat type in the Valley. Many migrant of Tennessee. Tenn. Dept. of Game and Fish, species of waterfowl and shore birds utilize these Nashville. 64 pp.

habitat types.

Greene, E. R., W. W. Griffin, E. P. Odum, H. L Stod-The habitat preference for cach species is indi- dard, and I. R. Tomkins.1945. Birds of Georgia.

cated in the checklist. The habitat symbols used The University of Georgia Press,' Athens.111 pp.

- in the checklist are: g Howe!! J. C., and M. B. Monroe.1957.' Birds of -

Habitat Symbol .

Knox County, Tennessee. Journal of the Tenn.

Deciduous forests D C Acad. of Sci. 32:247 322.

Coniferous forests Grasslands and Brush! ands G Inhof. T. A.1962. Alabama birds. Univ. of Alabama Freshwater lakes, Ponds. Press, Drawer.' 591 pp.

and Streams W Pearson, T. G., C. S. Brimley, and H. H. Brimfey.

Sheres and Marsnes S 1942. Birds of North Carolina. Bynum Printing i

Co.. Raleigh. 416 pp.

Common names are used for each species. The chacklist follows the format of the American Orni.

Peterson, R. T.1947. A field guide to the birds.

l thologists' Unicn Check. list of North American Birds Houghton Mifflin Co.. Boston.; 230 pp.

l- (5th Edition). It is also drvided into orders (capital. Robbins, C. S.. B. Bruun, and H. S. Zim. 1966.

f ind) and into families. Birds of - North America. Golden ' Press, New -i York. 340 pp. ,.

• I Stupka. A.1963.' Notes on the birds of Great S'moky '

Mountains National Park. Univ. of Tenn. Press. '

Knoxville. 242 pp. ,

The Migrant. Published by the Tennessee Ornithol-

" - ogical Society. .

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! O Ruby crowned Kinglet . . . . .

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O Golden winged Warbler . .

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b . .

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l 0 Lawrence's warbler . . . .

O Tennessee warbier . . . .

O orange-crowned warbler . T . . .

O Nashville Warbler . . . .

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O Parula Warbler . . . . .

, O Yellow Warbler . . . .

O Magnolia

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O Black throated Blue Warbler . . . '. . .

I i O Myrtle warbler . . . . .

l O Black throated Gray Warbler A

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3 0 cerulean warbler . . . . .

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O Yellow throated Warbler . . . . . .

l 0 Chestnut sided Warbler . . . . .

., I O Bay-breasted warbier . . . . .

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