ML17332A745: Difference between revisions

From kanterella
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page by program invented by StriderTol)
(Created page by program invented by StriderTol)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
| issue date = 04/13/1995
| issue date = 04/13/1995
| title = Application for Amend to License DPR-58,modifying TS 3/4.4.5 to Allow Use of laser-welded Sleeves to Repair Defective SG Tubes.Westinghouse Nonproprietary & Proprietary Repts Describing Repair Process Encl.Proprietary Rept Withheld
| title = Application for Amend to License DPR-58,modifying TS 3/4.4.5 to Allow Use of laser-welded Sleeves to Repair Defective SG Tubes.Westinghouse Nonproprietary & Proprietary Repts Describing Repair Process Encl.Proprietary Rept Withheld
| author name = FITZPATRICK E
| author name = Fitzpatrick E
| author affiliation = INDIANA MICHIGAN POWER CO. (FORMERLY INDIANA & MICHIG
| author affiliation = INDIANA MICHIGAN POWER CO. (FORMERLY INDIANA & MICHIG
| addressee name =  
| addressee name =  
Line 14: Line 14:
| document type = OPERATING LICENSES-APPLIATION TO AMEND-RENEW EXISTING, TEXT-LICENSE APPLICATIONS & PERMITS
| document type = OPERATING LICENSES-APPLIATION TO AMEND-RENEW EXISTING, TEXT-LICENSE APPLICATIONS & PERMITS
| page count = 24
| page count = 24
| project =
| stage = Request
}}
}}


=Text=
=Text=
{{#Wiki_filter:RIQRITYCCELERATEDRlDSPROCl'.SSliCREGULATORY INFORMATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM(RIDS)ACCESSION NBR:9504260146 DOC.DATE:
{{#Wiki_filter:RIQRITY CCE LE    RATED  Rl DS  P ROC l'.SSli C REGULATORY INFORMATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (RIDS)
95/04/13NOTARIZED:
ACCESSION NBR:9504260146                   DOC.DATE: 95/04/13              NOTARIZED: YES            DOCKET  N FACIL:50-315 Donald C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 1, Indiana                                  M  05000315 AUTH. NAME                AUTHOR AFFILIATION FITZPATRICK,E.         Indiana Michigan Power Co. (formerly Indiana & Michigan Ele RECIP.NAME               RECIPIENT AFFILIAT10N Document Control Branch (Document Control Desk)
YESDOCKETNFACIL:50-315 DonaldC.CookNuclearPowerPlant,Unit1,IndianaM05000315AUTH.NAMEAUTHORAFFILIATION FITZPATRICK,E.
IndianaMichiganPowerCo.(formerly Indiana&MichiganEleRECIP.NAME RECIPIENT AFFILIAT10N DocumentControlBranch(Document ControlDesk)


==SUBJECT:==
==SUBJECT:==
Application foramendtolicenseDPR-58,modifying TS3/4.4.5toallowuseoflaser-welded sleevestorepairdefective SG~~tubes.Westinghouse nonproprietary
Application for amend to license DPR-58,modifying TS 3/4.4.5 to allow use of laser-welded sleeves to repair defective SG tubes. Westinghouse nonproprietary & proprietary repts describing repair process encl. Proprietary rept withheld.
&proprietary reptsdescribing repairprocessencl.Proprietary reptwithheld.
                                                                                                          ~~
DISTRIBUTION CODE:APOIDCOPIESRECEIVED:LTR gENCLJSIZE:520TITLE:Proprietary ReviewDistribution
DISTRIBUTION CODE: APOID TITLE: Proprietary Review COPIES RECEIVED:LTR Distribution  Pre Operating      g    ENCL JLicense SIZE:
-PreOperating License&Operating RNOTESRECIPIENT IDCODE/NAME PD3-1LAHINTERNAFILECENTER01.EXTERNAL:
52 R Operating 0
NRCPDRCOPIESLTTRENCL11111110RECIPIENT IDCODE/NAME PD3-1PDOGC/HDS2COPIESLTTRENCL1110DCUYOTETOALL"RIDS"RECIPIENTS:
NOTES RECIPIENT                    COPIES                  RECIPIENT            COPIES ID CODE/NAME                 LTTR ENCL              ID  CODE/NAME          LTTR ENCL PD3-1 LA                          1        1      PD3-1 PD                    1      1 H                                1        1 INTERNA    FILE  CENTER          01          1        1      OGC/HDS2                    1      0
PLEASEHELPUSTOREDUCEiVKSTE!COYTACT'I'I IEDOCL'ifEYT CONTROLDESK,ROOMPI-37IEXT.504.of63)TOI'.LIhflNATEYOI.'RXAifLPl<OilDISTRIBUTION LIS'I'SI'ORDOCK'NlEX'I'SYOI.'ON"I'l.'I'.D!
.EXTERNAL: NRC PDR                            1        0 D
TOTALNUMBEROFCOPIESREQUIRED:
C U
LTTR6ENCL'
YOTE TO ALL"RIDS" RECIPIENTS:
't'E IndianaMichiganPowerCompanyP.O.Box16631Columbus, OH43216IApril13,1995DocketNos.:50-315AEP:NRC:1129D U.S.NuclearRegulatory Commission ATTN:DocumentControlDeskWashington, D.C.20555Gentlemen:
PLEASE HELP US TO REDUCE iVKSTE! COYTACT'I'IIE DOCL'ifEYTCONTROL DESK, ROOM PI -37 I EXT. 504.of63 ) TO I'.LIhfl NATE YOI.'R XAifL Pl<Oil DISTRIBUTION LIS'I'S I'OR DOCK'NlEX'I'S YOI.'ON"I'l.'I'.D!
DonaldC.CookNuclearPlantUnit1TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION CHANGESTOALLOWUSEOFLASER-WELDED SLEEVESFORSTEAMGENERATOR TUBESThisletteranditsattachments constitute anapplication foramendment tothetechnical specifications (T/Ss)fortheDonaldC.CookNuclearPlantUnit1.Specifically, weareproposing tomodifyT/Ss3/4.4.5(SteamGenerators) andtheaccompanying Basessectiontoallowuseoflaser-welded sleevestorepairdefective steamgenerator tubes.Adetaileddescription oftheproposedchangesandouranalysisconcerning significant hazardsconsiderations areincludedinAttachment 1tothisletter.Attachment 2containsmarkeduppagesofthecurrentT/Ss.Attachment 3containstheproposedrevisedT/Sspages.Attachment 4containsacopyoftheproprietary reportpreparedbyWestinghouse ElectricCorporation, WCAP-13088 Revision3,describing thesleevingrepairprocess.Attachment 5containsacopyofthenon-proprietary versionofthesameWestinghouse ElectricCorporation report,WCAP-13089 Revision3.Attachment 6containsaWestinghouse authorization letter,CAW-95-786, Application ForWithholding Proprietary Information FromPublicDisclosure andaccompanying affidavit.
TOTAL NUMBER OF COPIES REQUIRED: LTTR                            6  ENCL
Webelievetheproposedchangeswillnotresultin(1)asignificant increaseintheamounts,andnosignificant changeinthetypes,ofanyeffluentthatmaybereleasedoffsite,or(2)asignificant increaseinindividual orcumulative occupational radiation exposure.
TheseproposedchangeshavebeenreviewedbythePlantNuclearSafetyReviewCommittee andwillbereviewedatthenextregularly pu/'/(9504260i46 950413PDRADOCK05000315PPDRscheduled NuclearSafetyandDesignReviewCommittee meeting.:3gegpg/~/~


U.S.NuclearRegulatory Commission Page2AEP'NRC'1129D Incompliance withtherequirements of10CFR50.91(b)(1),
't
copiesofthisletteranditsattachments havebeentransmitted totheMichiganPublicServiceCommission andtotheMichiganDepartment ofPublicHealth.TheT/Spagessubmitted withthisletterwillbeimpactedbytheT/SpagechangesinourletterAEP:NRC:1166R, "2.0VoltInterimSteamGenerator TubePluggingCriteriaforCycle15."Sincerely, VicePresident SWORNTOANDSUBSCRIBED BEFOREMETHIS~Z4DAYOF1995otaryPublicehAttachments cc:A.A.BlindG.CharnoffJ.B.MartinNFEMSectionChiefNRCResident, Inspector
  'E
-BridgmanJ.R.Padgett ATTACHMENT 1TOAEPNRC'1129D DESCRIPTION OFTHEPROPOSEDCHANGESANDANALYSISCONCERNING SIGNIFICANT HAZARDSCONSIDERATIONS


ATTACHMENT 1TOAEP:NRC:1129D Page1INTRODUCTION Thisamendment requestproposesachangetoCookNuclearPlant(CNP)Unit1steamgenerator technical specification (T/S)4.4.5.2,4.4.5.4.a, 4.4.5.4.c, 4.4.5.5.b.l, andBasis3/4.4.5onpageB3/4.4-3,toallowsteamgenerator tubesleevingunderspecificconditions.
Indiana Michigan I
Thechangepermitstheinstallation ofAlloy690laser-welded tubesleevesatdegradedtubesupportplate(TSP)intersections andwithinthetubesheet (TS)areaofCNPUnit1steamgenerators,
Power Company P.O. Box 16631 Columbus, OH 43216 April 13,        1995                                        AEP:NRC:1129D Docket Nos.: 50-315 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk Washington, D. C. 20555 Gentlemen:
.-Perthecurrenttechnical specifications, steamgenerator tubeswitheddycurrentindications exceeding thecurrentplugginglimitfortheselocations canberepairedusingexistingsleevingrequirements orberemovedfromservice.Thisproposedamendment permitslaser-welded tubesleevestobeinstalled torepairdegradedsteamgenerator tubeseitherattheTSPintersections (TSPsleeves),
Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant Unit 1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION CHANGES TO ALLOW USE OF LASER-WELDED SLEEVES FOR STEAM GENERATOR TUBES This      letter      and its attachments constitute an application for amendment to        the technical specifications (T/Ss) for the Donald C.
withintheTSarea(TSsleeves),
Cook Nuclear          Plant Unit 1. Specifically, we are proposing to modify T/Ss 3/4.4.5 (Steam Generators) and the accompanying Bases section to allow use of laser-welded sleeves to repair defective steam generator tubes.
oracombination ofbothwithinthesametube.DESCRIPTION OFTHEAMENDMENT REQUESTAs'required by10CFR50.91(a)(1),thisanalysisisprovidedtodemonstrate thataproposedlicenseamendment toimplement repairoftubesusinglaser-welded tubesleevesforCNPUnit1steamgenerators represents nosignificant hazardsconsideration.
A    detailed description of the proposed changes and our analysis concerning significant hazards considerations are included in Attachment 1 to this letter. Attachment 2 contains marked up pages of the current T/Ss. Attachment 3 contains the proposed revised T/Ss pages. Attachment 4 contains a copy of the proprietary report prepared by Westinghouse Electric Corporation, WCAP-13088 Revision 3, describing the sleeving repair process.             Attachment 5 contains a copy of the non-proprietary version of the same Westinghouse Electric Corporation report, WCAP-13089 Revision 3. Attachment 6 contains          a    Westinghouse    authorization letter, CAW-95-786, Application For Withholding Proprietary Information From Public Disclosure and accompanying affidavit.
Inaccordance with10CFR50.92(c),
We      believe      the proposed changes will not result in (1) a significant        increase  in the amounts, and no significant change in the types, of any effluent that may be released offsite, or (2) a significant increase in individual or cumulative occupational radiation exposure.
implementation oftheproposedlicenseamendment wasanalyzedusingthefollowing standards andfoundnotto:1)involveasignificant increaseintheprobability orconsequences foranaccidentpreviously evaluated, 2)createthepossibility ofanewordifferent kindofaccidentfromanyaccidentpreviously evaluated, or3)involveasignificant reduction inamarginofsafety.Thelaser-welded sleevingrepairmethodsecurestotheinsideoftheoriginaltubeashortlengthofsleevetubingwithanouterdiameterslightlysmallerthantheinsidediameterofthetube,spanningthedegradedareaoftheparenttube.TheTSPsleeveisattachedtothedegradedtubebyproducing anautogenous weldbetweentheoriginaltubeandsleeveateachendofthesleeve.TSPsleeveweldsareproducedinthefreespansectionsofthetubeabovethetopofthetubesheet.
These      proposed changes have been reviewed by the Plant Nuclear Safety Review Committee and will be reviewed at the next regularly scheduled Nuclear Safety and Design Review Committee meeting.
Thefreespanweldprovidesthestructural jointbetweenthetubeandsleeve,and,sinceitisahermeticseal,italsoprovidespositive(leaktight) leakageintegrity.
9504260i46 950413 PDR P
TheTSsleeveissecuredandsupported structurally attheupperjointsectionbyafreespanautogenous weldperformed identically totheTSPsleeveweldswhilethelowerjointissecuredbyamechanical hardroll.
ADOCK    05000315 PDR pu/'/(
AnoptionalsealweldcanalsobeincludedwithintheTSsleevelowerjointatanelevation coincident withtheapproximate midpointoftheTScladding.
: 3gegpg      /  ~/~
However,fortheTSsleevelowerjoint,thehardrollareasuppliesthenecessary structural requirements forthelowerjointsincethesealweldisoptionalforthislocation.
 
Boththelowerhardroll 0~~'~'Pol ATTACHMENT 1TOAEP:NRC:1129D Page2andfreespanlaserweldjointsprovidestructural integrity characteristics whichexceedthestructural requirements forthesleeve.Therefore, itisexpectedthatalossofstructural integrity inoneofthesleevejointswillnotresultinalossofstructural integrity forthesleeve.Thesleevestructural integrity requirements includesafetyfactorsinherenttotherequirements oftheASMECode.Installation ofTSPsleevesand/orTSsleevesrestorestheintegrity oftheprimarypressureboundarytoacondition consistent withthatoftheoriginally suppliedtubing.Allweldsmustbeproducedaminimumdistancefromanydetectedtubedegradation asdescribed inWCAP-13088, Rev.3(Attachment 4).Absentprovisions fortuberepairbysleeving, tubeswithindications ofdegradation inexcessofthepluggingcriteriaatTSPand/orTSlocations wouldhavetoberemovedfromserviceinaccordance withtechnical specification tubepluggingcriteria.
U. S. Nuclear  Regulatory Commission                AEP'NRC'1129D Page 2 In compliance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.91(b)(1), copies of this letter and its attachments have been transmitted to the Michigan Public Service Commission and to the Michigan Department of Public Health.
Removalofatubefromserviceresultsinasmallreduction ofreactorcoolantflowthroughthesteamgenerator.
The T/S pages  submitted with this letter will be impacted by the T/S page changes    in our letter AEP:NRC:1166R, "2.0 Volt Interim Steam Generator Tube Plugging Criteria for Cycle 15."
Thissmallreduction inflowhasanimpactonthemargininthereactorcoolantflowthroughthesteamgenerator withregardtocorecoolingcapacityandontheheattransferefficiency ofthesteamgenerator.
Sincerely, Vice President SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED BEFORE ME THIS  ~Z 4  DAY OF            1995 otary Public eh Attachments cc:    A. A. Blind G. Charnoff J. B. Martin NFEM Section  Chief NRC Resident, Inspector - Bridgman J. R. Padgett
Repairofatubebysleevingmaintains thetubeinserviceandresultsinamuchsmallerflowreduction asopposedtoplugging.
 
Therefore, theuseofsleevinginlieuofpluggingwouldminimizelossofmargininreactorcoolantsystemflowandassistinassuringthatminimumflowratesaremaintained inexcessofthatrequiredforoperation atfullpower.Anycombination ofsleevingandpluggingutilizedatCNPUnit1uptoalevelsuchthattheeffectofsleevingwillnotreducetheminimumreactorcoolantflowratetobelowthecurrenttechnical specification limitisacceptable.
ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP NRC'1129D DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED CHANGES AND ANALYSIS CONCERNING SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS
Also,minimizing thereduction inflowhasoperational benefitsbylimitingtheincreaseinheatfluxacrossthetubesremaining'n service.Increased heatfluxeshavebeenassociated withanincreased potential fortubecorrosion.
 
Theproposedamendment wouldmodifyTechnical Specifications 3/4.4.5"SteamGenerators,"
ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP:NRC:1129D                                 Page 1 INTRODUCTION This amendment request proposes a change to Cook Nuclear Plant (CNP) Unit 1 steam generator technical specification (T/S) 4.4.5.2, 4.4.5.4.a, 4.4.5.4.c, 4.4.5.5.b.l, and Basis 3/4.4.5 on page B 3/4.
andBasesB3/4.4.5,"SteamGenerators,"
4-3, to allow steam generator tube sleeving under specific conditions. The change permits the installation of Alloy 690 laser-welded tube sleeves at degraded tube support plate (TSP) intersections and within the tubesheet (TS) area of CNP Unit 1 steam generators, .-Per the current technical specifications, steam generator tubes with eddy current indications exceeding the current plugging limit for these locations can be repaired using existing sleeving requirements or be removed from service. This proposed amendment permits laser-welded tube sleeves to be installed to repair degraded steam generator tubes either at the TSP intersections (TSP sleeves), within the TS area (TS sleeves), or a combination of both within the same tube.
topermittheuseofWestinghouse laser-welded sleevesandwillprovidethesleeve/tube inspection requirements andacceptance criteriatodetermine thelevelofdegradation whichwouldrequirethesleevedtubetosubsequently beremovedfromservice.  
DESCRIPTION OF THE AMENDMENT REQUEST As'required by 10 CFR 50.91 (a)(1), this analysis is provided to demonstrate that a proposed license amendment to implement repair of tubes using laser-welded tube sleeves for CNP Unit 1 steam generators represents no significant hazards consideration.        In accordance with 10 CFR 50.92(c), implementation of the proposed license amendment was analyzed using the following standards and found not to: 1) involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences for an accident previously evaluated, 2) create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated, or 3) involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety.
~l ATTACHMENT 1TOAEP'NRC'1129D Page3EVALUATION SleeveTubeInteritDuringthedevelopment oflaser-welded
The  laser-welded sleeving repair method secures to the inside of the original tube a short length of sleeve tubing with an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the tube, spanning the degraded area of the parent tube. The TSP sleeve is attached to the degraded tube by producing an autogenous weld between the original tube and sleeve at each end of the sleeve.
: sleeving, SectionIIIoftheASMECodewasusedfortheminimumwallthickness determination andboundingstressandfatiguelevelsforthesleeve.Byshowingthatthesleevedesignmeetstheapplicable subsections ofSectionIIIoftheCode,thesleevedesignmeetsthedesignrequirements ofthe.original tubing.(Draft)Regulatory Guide(RG)1.121,"BasesforPluggingDegradedPWRSteamGenerator Tubes,"isusedtodeveloptheplugginglimitofthesleevedetermined bynon-destructive examination (NDE),shouldsleevewalldegradation subsequently occur.Potentially degradedsleevesattheplugginglevelwereshown(byanalysis) toretainburststrengthinexcessofthreetimesthenormaloperating pressuredifferential atendofcycleconditions, perRG1.121guidelines.
TSP sleeve welds are produced in the free span sections of the tube above the top of the tubesheet. The free span weld provides the structural joint between the tube and sleeve, and, since hermetic seal,      it                                      it also provides positive (leaktight) leakage is a integrity. The TS sleeve is secured and supported structurally at the upper joint section by a free span autogenous weld performed identically to the TSP sleeve welds while the lower joint is secured by a mechanical hardroll. An optional seal weld can also be included within the TS sleeve lower joint at an elevation coincident with the approximate midpoint of the TS cladding.
Thestructural analysisoutlinedinAttachment 4utilizesagenericsetofloadinginputswhichwasintendedtoboundtheoperating regimesofallplantswithWestinghouse Series44and51steamgenerators.
However, for the TS sleeve lower joint, the hardroll area supplies the necessary structural requirements for the lower joint since the seal weld is optional for this location. Both the lower hardroll
Thecurrentnormaloperating pressuredifferential forCNPUnit1isapproximately 1410psi,whichisboundedbythevalueusedinAttachment 4of1530psifornormaloperating conditions.
 
Duetotherelatively lowsteampressuredeveloped inModel51steamgenerators, thenormaloperating condition (withappropriate safetyfactorof3applied)resultsinthelimitingloadingcondition fordetermination oftherequiredminimumwallthickness tosatisfytheASMECode,andsubsequently RG1.121.Additionally, thesleevewallplugginglimitforCNPUnit1LWSshasbeenestablished usinganormaloperating condition primarytosecondary pressuredifferential of1600psi(discussed later).Therequirements ofRG1.83,"Inservice Inspection ofPWRSteamGenerator Tubes,"areimplemented, andabaselineeddycurrentinspection oftheinstalled sleevesisperformed priortooperation.
0
Anultrasonic inspection ofthefreespanweldjointsisalsoperformed priortooperation.
  ~ ~
Theultrasonic inspection isusedtoverifythattheminimumacceptable fusionzonethickness oftheweldisachieved.
      '~'
Aseparateminimumweldfusionzonethickness hasbeenshownbyanalysistosatisfytherequirements oftheASMECodewithregardtoacceptable stresslevelsduringoperating andaccident, conditions'he acceptance criteriafortheultrasonic testing(UT)inspection oftheweldrequiresaminimumweldfusionzonewidth.ThisminimumUTbasedweldwidthisapproximately 50Xlargerthantheminimumacceptable weldwidthbasedonstresslimitations, therefore, structural marginabovethatprovidedmerelybycompliance withtheASMECodeisinherently providedforeachsleeveweld.Additionally, fieldexperience hasindicated thatnominalweldwidthsareapproximately twicetheminimumweldwidthrequiredforUTacceptance.
P  ol
t41EVI ATTACHMENT 1TOAEP:NRC:1129D Page4Asstatedpreviously, agenericsetofloadingconditions wasusedforstructural analysisofthesleevedtubeassemblyinAttachment 4.Afatigueanalysiswasperformed forthesleevedtubeassembly, thecriticallocationbeingthefreespanlaserweld.Theloadingcyclesthatwereappliedtothesleeveassemblyanalysiswerethosefora40yearplantlifecycle.Therefore, thefatigueanalysisisconservative foranoperating plant.Theresultsofthefatigueanalysisindicateacceptable usagefactorsfortheentirerangeofpermitted weldthicknesses.
 
Acomparison ofthenumberofloadingcyclesusedin.thegenericanalysisindicates that..the genericinputsareconservative comparedtoCNPUnit1inthisarea.Usingthegenericinputs,thecumulative fatigueusagefactorwasfoundtobemuchlessthan1.0(actualvaluelessthan0.10).Thepressuredifferentials usedforthegenericanalysiswerefoundtobeconservative comparedtoCNPUnit1valuesforthemajorityofthetransient curvesevaluated.
ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP:NRC:1129D                                Page 2 and  free span laser weld joints provide structural integrity characteristics which exceed the structural requirements for the sleeve. Therefore, it is expected that a loss of structural integrity in one of the sleeve joints will not result in a loss of structural integrity for the sleeve.         The sleeve structural integrity requirements include safety factors inherent to the requirements of the ASME Code. Installation of TSP sleeves and/or TS sleeves restores the integrity of the primary pressure boundary to a condition consistent with that of the originally supplied tubing. All welds must be produced a minimum distance from any detected tube degradation as described in WCAP-13088, Rev. 3 (Attachment 4).
Severaltransients forCNPUnit1involvedslightlyhigherpressuredifferentials comparedtotheinputsusedinthegenericanalysis.
Absent    provisions for tube repair by sleeving, tubes with indications of degradation in excess of the plugging criteria at TSP and/or TS locations would have to be removed from service in accordance with technical specification tube plugging criteria.
However,thedifference wasdetermined tobeinsignificant withregardtotheappliedrangeofstressintensity andalsoinsignificant withregardtoitsinputtocumulative fatigueusageloading.Recalculation ofcumulative fatigueusageindicates virtually nochangeinthecalculated usagefactor(actualvalueforCNPUnit1remainslessthan0.1).Aconservative setoftransients applicable toCNPUnit1wereusedforthecomparison withthetransient setdefinedinAttachment 4:TheCNPUnit1transients areapplicable forplantoperation atboth2250psiand2100psiRCSpressure.
Removal of a tube from service results in a small reduction of reactor coolant flow through the steam generator.         This small reduction in flow has an impact on the margin in the reactor coolant flow through the steam generator with regard to core cooling capacity and on the heat transfer efficiency of the steam generator. Repair of a tube by sleeving maintains the tube in service and results in a much smaller flow reduction as opposed to plugging. Therefore, the use of sleeving in lieu of plugging would minimize loss of margin in reactor coolant system flow and assist in assuring that minimum flow rates are maintained in excess of that required for operation at full power. Any combination of sleeving and plugging utilized at CNP Unit 1 up to a level such that the effect of sleeving will not reduce the minimum reactor coolant flow rate to below the current technical specification limit is acceptable. Also, minimizing the reduction in flow has operational benefits by limiting the increase in heat flux across the tubes remaining'n service. Increased heat fluxes have been associated with an increased potential for tube corrosion.
ArangeofT><<valuesarealsoincludedintheCNPUnit1transient set.Leakagetestingunderconditions considered tobemoreseverethanexpectedduringalloperating plantconditions hasshownthattheLWSdoesnotintroduce additional primarytosecondary leakageduringapostulated steamlinebreakevent.Laser-welded sleevedtubeassemblies weresubjected tothermalandfatiguecyclingandthenleaktestedatpressuredifferences ofupto3110psi,whichfarexceedsthemaximumexpectedCNPUnit1feedlinebreak/steamline break(FLB/SLB) pressuredifferential ofapproximately 2335to2560psid.Noleakagewasdetectedinanyweldedjoint(bothfreespanandTSjoints).LeakagetestinghasalsoshownthatthesealweldoftheTSsleevelowerjointisnotrequiredinordertoprecludeleakageduringnormaloperation oraccidentconditions at600oF.Non-welded lowerjointTSsleeve/tube leakagetestspecimens weresubjected tobothfatigueandthermalcyclingtestspriortofinalleakrateevaluation testing.Theloadlevelappliedduringthefatiguetestingexceededthemaximumaxialloadappliedtothesleeveduringthemostseverepressureloadingcondition.
The  proposed  amendment  would modify Technical Specifications 3/4.4.5    "Steam  Generators,"  and Bases    B  3/4.4.5, "Steam Generators," to permit the use of Westinghouse laser-welded sleeves and will provide the sleeve/tube      inspection requirements and acceptance criteria to determine the level of degradation which would require the sleeved tube to subsequently be removed from service.
Thermalcyclingtestssimulated astandardplantheatup/cooldown cycle.Noleakagewasdetectedinanynon-welded TSsleevelowerjointat600oFafterboththermalandfatigueloading.Primarytosecondary leakage
 
~4'44%4)~ilh44I4'''I4~I"04hIII4444,~
~ l ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP'NRC'1129D                                 Page 3 EVALUATION Sleeve Tube Inte  rit During the development of laser-welded sleeving, Section ASME Code was III of the used for the minimum wall thickness determination and bounding stress and fatigue levels for the sleeve. By showing that the sleeve design meets the applicable subsections of Section    III of the Code, the sleeve design meets the design requirements of the
ATTACHMENT 1TOAEP:NRC:1129D Page5throughnon-welded TSsleevelowerjointswouldnotbeexpectedatOXpower(Tarot547F).SleevtnofPreviousl PluedIndications Thesleeveinstallation requirements applicable toactivetubeswhichhavebeenidentified ascontaining degradation whichexceedstherepairlimitarenodifferent forthesleevingofpreviously pluggedtubes.Anew"baseline" inspection oftheentiretubelengthmustbe...performed priortosleeveinstallation in'previously pluggedtube.Thelocationoftheidentified tubedegradation mustbeverifiedtobeaminimumdistanceofone-inchfromtheweldjoints(sameforactivetubes).Historically, theareasofthetubewhichhavesufferedoutsidediameterinitiated corrosion degradation aretheTSPintersections andthesectionsoftubewithinthethickness oftheTSwheresecondary sidecontaminants havecollected duetotheoperating crevices'he expansion transition regioncanexperience eitherouterdiameterorinnerdiameterinitiated corrosion.
.original tubing. (Draft) Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.121, "Bases for Plugging Degraded PWR Steam Generator Tubes," is used to develop the plugging limit of the sleeve determined by non-destructive examination (NDE), should sleeve wall degradation subsequently occur. Potentially degraded sleeves at the plugging level were shown (by analysis) to retain burst strength in excess of three times the normal operating pressure differential at end of cycle conditions, per RG 1.121 guidelines.       The structural analysis outlined in Attachment 4 utilizes a generic set of loading inputs which was intended to bound the operating regimes of all plants with Westinghouse Series 44 and 51 steam generators. The current normal operating pressure differential for CNP Unit 1 is approximately 1410 psi, which is bounded by the value used in Attachment 4 of 1530 psi for normal operating conditions. Due to the relatively low steam pressure developed in Model 51 steam generators, the normal operating condition (with appropriate safety factor of 3 applied) results in the limiting loading condition for determination of the required minimum wall thickness to satisfy the ASME Code, and subsequently RG 1.121.     Additionally, the sleeve wall plugging limit for CNP Unit 1 LWSs has been established using a normal operating condition primary to secondary          pressure differential of 1600 psi (discussed later). The requirements of RG 1.83, "Inservice Inspection of PWR Steam Generator Tubes," are implemented, and a baseline eddy current inspection of the installed sleeves is performed prior to operation. An ultrasonic inspection of the free span weld joints is also performed prior to operation. The ultrasonic inspection is used to verify that the minimum acceptable fusion zone thickness of the weld is achieved.
Thesleevefreespan(structural) weldjointsarenotlocatedintheseareas,andshouldnotbeaffectedbyanypreviously identified degradation mechanism whichcausedthetubetoberemovedfromservice.Thestructural analysishasalsosupported sleeveinstallation inacircumferentially separated tube,therefore, theextentofidentified degradation shouldnotaffectsleeveinstallation providedthedegradation isoneinchfromtheweldjoints.Additionally, theareaofthetubewherethetubeplugwasinstalled mustbevisuallyinspected priortosleeveinstallation.
A separate minimum weld fusion zone thickness has been shown by analysis to satisfy the requirements of the ASME Code with regard to acceptable stress levels during operating and accident, conditions'he acceptance criteria for the ultrasonic testing (UT) inspection of the weld requires a minimum weld fusion zone width. This minimum UT based weld width is approximately 50X larger than the minimum acceptable weld width based on stress limitations, therefore, structural margin above that provided merely by compliance with the ASME Code is inherently provided for each sleeve weld. Additionally, field experience has indicated that nominal weld widths are approximately twice the minimum weld width required for  UT acceptance.
Surfacefinishrequirements forthisareahavebeendeveloped whichhelptomaintaintheabilityofthejointtoformaleaktight seal.Conformance tothesurfacefinishrequirements forthelowerjointwillhelptoensurealeaktight sleevejoint,regardless ofwhetherornotthesealweldhasbeenproduced.
 
Theabilityoftheweldtosufficiently penetrate thetubewallhasbeenshownbytestincaseswherealocalized gap(upto2mils)existedbetweenthetubeandsleeve.Thepenetrating capabilities oftheweldwillalsohelptoensurealeaktight jointincaseswhereslightsurfaceimperfections duetotubeplugremovalmaybepresent.FlowMarinConsiderations Byreducingthenumberoftubeplugsinstalled inthesteamgenerator, theproposedamendment wouldminimizethelossofmargininreactorcoolantflowthroughthesteamgenerator duringapostulated eventswhencorecoolingcapacityisrequired.
t 4 1  E VI
Also,sleevingwillprovidegreatermarginabovetherequiredminimumflowforfullpoweroperation, thanifequalnumbersoftubeswerepluggedasopposedtosleeved.
 
ATTACHMENT 1TOAEP'NRC'1129D Page6Theinstallation ofasleeveintoatuberesultsinanadditional flowrestriction withintheprimarysystem,withanassociated increaseinpressuredropinthesteamgenerator.
ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP:NRC:1129D                                  Page 4 As  stated previously,   a generic set of loading conditions was used for structural analysis of the sleeved tube assembly in Attachment
Theeffectsofthisflowrestriction onplantoperation areevaluated inthesamemannerthattubepluggingeffectsareanalyzed.
: 4. A fatigue analysis was performed for the sleeved tube assembly, the critical location being the free span laser weld. The loading cycles that were applied to the sleeve assembly analysis were those for a 40 year plant life cycle. Therefore, the fatigue analysis is conservative for an operating plant. The results of the fatigue analysis indicate acceptable usage factors for the entire range of permitted weld thicknesses. A comparison of the number of loading cycles used in .the generic analysis indicates that..the generic inputs are conservative compared to CNP Unit 1 in this area. Using the generic inputs, the cumulative fatigue usage factor was found to be much less than 1.0 (actual value less than 0.10). The pressure differentials used for the generic analysis were found to be conservative compared to CNP Unit 1 values for the majority of the transient curves evaluated. Several transients for CNP Unit 1 involved slightly higher pressure differentials compared to the inputs used in the generic analysis. However, the difference was determined to be insignificant with regard to the applied range of stress intensity and also insignificant with regard to its input to cumulative fatigue usage loading.       Recalculation of cumulative fatigue usage indicates virtually no change in the calculated usage factor (actual value for CNP Unit 1 remains less than 0.1). A conservative set of transients applicable to CNP Unit 1 were used for the comparison with the transient set defined in Attachment 4:
Attachment 4identifies thereduction inprimarycoolantflowcausedbytheprojected sleevingundernormaloperating conditions andidentifies thenumberofsleevesorcombination ofsleeveswhichresultinaflowreduction equivalent toonepluggedtube.Evaluation ofcorecoolingcapability forthe.minimumreactorcoolantsystemflowratewillboundtheeffectsonallcoreandsystemparameters foracombination ofpluggingandsleevinguptotheequivalent resistance associated withtheminimumreactorcoolantflowrate.Thehydraulic equivalency valuescontained inAttachment 4canbeusedtoestimatetheimpactoflaser-welded sleevingonRCSflowcapability.
The CNP Unit 1 transients are applicable for plant operation at both 2250 psi and 2100 psi RCS pressure. A range of T><< values are also included in the CNP Unit 1 transient set.
Usingworstcaseflowconditions ofAttachment 4(judgedtobeconservative comparedtoCNPUnit1conditions),
Leakage  testing under conditions considered to be more severe than expected during  all operating plant conditions has shown that the LWS does not introduce additional primary to secondary        leakage during a postulated steam line break event. Laser-welded sleeved tube assemblies were subjected to thermal and fatigue cycling and then leak tested at pressure differences of up to 3110 psi, which far exceeds the maximum expected CNP Unit 1 feedline break/steamline    break    (FLB/SLB) pressure    differential of approximately 2335 to 2560 psid. No leakage was detected in any welded joint (both free span and TS joints). Leakage testing has also shown that the seal weld of the TS sleeve lower joint is not required in order to preclude leakage during normal operation or accident conditions at 600oF.           Non-welded lower joint TS sleeve/tube leakage test specimens were subjected to both fatigue and thermal cycling tests prior to final leak rate evaluation testing.     The load level applied during the fatigue testing exceeded the maximum axial load applied to the sleeve during the most severe pressure loading condition.       Thermal cycling tests simulated a standard plant heatup/cooldown cycle. No leakage was detected in any non-welded TS sleeve lower joint at 600oF after both thermal and fatigue loading. Primary to secondary leakage
asinglehotlegTSsleevewouldrepresent approximately 1/23oftheflowreduction ofapluggedtube.Additional combinations ofTSPsleevesandTSssleevesandtheirflowreduction effectsareincludedinAttachment 4.ANALYSISConformance oftheproposedamendments tothestandards foradetermination ofnosignificant hazardasdefinedin10CFR50.92(threefactortest)isshowninthefollowing:
 
1)Operation ofCNPUnit1inaccordance withtheproposedlicenseamendment doesnotinvolveasignificant increaseintheprobability orconsequences ofanaccidentpreviously evaluated.
I4''
TheTSand/orTSPintersection LWSconfiguration hasbeendesignedandanalyzedinaccordance withtherequirements oftheASMECodeandRG1.121.Fatigueandstressanalysesofthesleevedtubeassemblies producedacceptable results.Mechanical testinghasshownthatthestructural strengthoftheAlloy690sleevesundernormal,faultedandupsetconditions iswithinacceptable limits,Leaktestinghasdemonstrated thatprimarytosecondary leakageisnotexpectedduringallplantconditions, including thecasewherethesealweldisnotproducedinthelowerjointoftheTSsleeve.Testingshowsthatnon-welding TSsleevelowerjointsremainedleaktight attemperature andpressureconditions representative ofnormalandaccidentconditions.
I"        II44 44 4%4
Sincelaserweldingproducesahermeticsealbetweenthetubeandsleeve,noleakpathcanbe'ealizedunderanycondition.
      ~          '4
Therefore, installation ofLWSswillnotinfluence offsitedosecalculation forapostulated steamlinebreakevent.
                          ) ~      il h 4 4      'I 4 ~    0 4h I                4, ~
ATTACHMENT 1TOAEP:NRC:1129D Page7Theproposedtechnical specification changetosupporttheinstallation ofAlloy690LWSsdoesnotadversely impactanypreviously evaluated designbasisaccidentortheresultsofaccidentanalysesforthecurrenttechnical specification minimumreactorcoolantsystemflowrate.Theresultsofthequalification testing,analyses, andplantoperating experience demonstrate thatthesleeveassemblyisanacceptable meansofmaintaining tubeintegrity.
 
Theseaforementioned analysesandtestsdemonstrate thatinstallation ofsleevesspanningdegradedareas,ofthetubewillrestorethetubetoacondition consistent withitsoriginaldesignbasis.Plugginglimitcriteriaareestablished usingtheguidanceofRG1.121.Furthermore, perRG1.83recommendations, thesleevedtubecanbemonitored throughperiodicinspections withpresenteddycurrenttechniques'onformance ofthesleevedesignwiththeapplicable sectionsoftheASMECodeandresultsoftheleakageandmechanical tests,supporttheconclusion thatinstallation oflaser-welded tubesleeveswillnotincreasetheprobability orconsequences ofanaccidentpreviously evaluated.
ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP:NRC:1129D                                      Page 5 through non-welded    TS  sleeve lower  joints  would not be expected at OX  power (Tarot    547  F).
Depending uponthebreaklocationforapostulated steamgenerator tuberuptureevent,implementation oftubesleevingcouldacttoreducetheradiological consequences tothepublicduetoreducedflowratethroughasleevedtubecomparedtoanon-sleeved tubebasedontherestriction affordedbythesleevewallthickness.
Sleevtn  of Previousl      Plu  ed Indications The sleeve installation requirements applicable to active tubes which have been identified as containing degradation which exceeds the repair limit are no different for the sleeving of previously plugged tubes.       A new "baseline" inspection of the entire tube length must be...performed prior to sleeve installation in' previously plugged tube.          The location of the identified tube degradation must be verified to be a minimum distance of one-inch from the weld joints (same for active tubes). Historically, the areas of the tube which have suffered outside diameter initiated corrosion degradation are the TSP intersections and the sections of tube within the thickness of the TS where secondary side contaminants have collected due to the operating crevices'he expansion transition region can experience either outer diameter or inner diameter initiated corrosion.              The sleeve    free span (structural) weld joints are not located in these areas, and should not be affected by any previously identified degradation mechanism which caused the tube to be removed from service. The structural analysis    has    also      supported    sleeve    installation in a circumferentially separated tube, therefore, the extent of identified degradation should not affect sleeve installation provided the degradation is one inch from the weld joints.
2)Theproposedlicenseamendment doesnotcreatethepossibility ofanewordifferent kindofaccidentfromanyaccidentpreviously evaluated, Implementation oflaser-welded sleevingwillnotintroduce significant oradversechangestotheplantdesignbasis.StressandfatigueanalysisoftherepairhasshowntheASMECodeandRG1.121allowable valuesaremet.Implementation oflaser-welded sleevingmaintains overalltubebundlestructural andleakageintegrity duringallplantconditions atalevelconsistent tothatoftheoriginally suppliedtubing.Leakandmechanical testingofsleevessupportstheconclusions ofthecalculations thatthesleeveretainsbothstructural andleakageintegrity duringallconditions.
Additionally, the area of the tube where the tube plug was installed must be visually inspected prior to sleeve installation.
Sleevingoftubesdoesnotprovideamechanism resulting inanaccidentoutsideoftheareaaffectedbythesleeves.Anyhypothetical accidentasaresultofpotential tubeorsleevedegradation intherepairedportionofthetubeisboundedbytheexistingtuberuptureaccidentanalysis.
Surface finish requirements for this area have been developed which help to maintain the ability of the joint to form a leaktight seal.
Sincethesleevedesigndoesnotaffectanyothercomponent orlocationofthetubeoutsideoftheimmediate arearepaired, inadditiontothefactthattheinstallation ofsleevesandtheimpactoncurrentplugginglevelanalysesisaccounted for,thepossibility thatlaser-ATTACHMENT 1TOAEP'NRC'1129D Page8weldedsleevingcreatesanewordifferent typeofaccidentisnotsupported.
Conformance to the surface finish requirements for the lower joint will help to ensure a leaktight sleeve joint, regardless of whether or not the seal weld has been produced. The ability of the weld to sufficiently penetrate the tube wall has been shown by test in cases where a localized gap (up to 2 mils) existed between the tube and sleeve.      The penetrating capabilities of the weld will also help to ensure a leaktight joint in cases where slight surface imperfections due to tube plug removal may be present.
Thedesignofthermally treatedAlloy600andAlloy690sleevedtubeassemblies haveperformed wellhistorically withregardtocorrosion.
Flow Mar  in Considerations By  reducing the number of tube plugs installed in the steam generator, the proposed amendment would minimize the loss of margin in reactor coolant flow through the steam generator during a postulated events when core cooling capacity is required.            Also, sleeving will provide greater margin above the required minimum flow for full power operation, than      if  equal numbers of tubes were plugged as opposed to sleeved.
Therearenoreportedinstances ofAlloy600thermally treatedorAlloy690sleevedegradation forthegreaterthan35,000sleevesthatWestinghouse hasinstalled intheU.S.Accelerated corrosion testresultsshowthefreespanlaser-welded joint(LWJ)(withpost-weldheattreatment) iscapableofexhibiting aresistance to"corrosion ofgreaterthan10timesthatofrolledtubetransitions.
 
MostLWScorrosion specimens didnotexperience degradation andweresubsequently removedfromthecorrosion testmediaafterasubstantial testingperiod(supporting the10xfactorcomparedtorolltransitions) wasachieved.
ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP'NRC'1129D                                    Page 6 The  installation of a sleeve into a tube results in an additional flow restriction within the primary system, with an associated increase in pressure drop in the steam generator. The effects of this flow restriction on plant operation are evaluated in the same manner that tube plugging effects are analyzed.          Attachment 4 identifies the reduction in primary coolant flow caused by the projected sleeving under normal operating conditions and identifies the number of sleeves or combination of sleeves which result in a flow reduction equivalent to one plugged tube. Evaluation of core cooling capability for the. minimum reactor coolant system flow rate will bound the effects on all core and system parameters for a combination of plugging and sleeving up to the equivalent resistance associated with the minimum reactor coolant flow rate.
SeveralmillannealedAlloy600materialheatswereusedforcorrosion specimenpreparation.
The hydraulic equivalency values contained in Attachment 4 can be used to estimate the impact of laser-welded sleeving on RCS flow capability. Using worst case flow conditions of Attachment 4 (judged to be conservative compared to CNP Unit 1 conditions), a single hot leg TS sleeve would represent approximately 1/23 of the flow reduction of a plugged tube. Additional combinations of TSP sleeves and TSs sleeves and their flow reduction effects are included in Attachment 4.
Allweredocumented byprevioustesttohavebeenhighlysusceptible toPWSCC.Thepostweldheattreatment processappliedtoLWSfreespanjointsisdesignedtoachieveaminimumtubeODwalltemperature of1400Fadjacenttotheweldandwithinthelaserweldheataffectedzone.Sincethetargettemperature of1400FisachievedonthetubeOD,aslightlyhighertemperature isachievedatthetubeIDsurface,wheretheweldcoolingstressesareconcentrated.
ANALYSIS Conformance    of the proposed amendments to the standards for a determination of no significant hazard as defined in 10 CFR 50.92 (three factor test) is shown in the following:
Also,sincetheaxiallengthofthelaserweldandlaserweldheataffectedzonearerelatively narrowcomparedtoothersleeveweldingprocesses, anarrowersectionoftubeisrequiredtobeheattreated.SincethelengthoftuberequiredtobeheattreatedisshorterintheLWSprocessthanwithothersleevingprocesses, lowerresidualstressesinthetubecanbeexpected.
: 1) Operation    of CNP  Unit 1 in accordance with the proposed license amendment    does  not involve a significant increase in the probability    or consequences      of an accident previously evaluated.
Accelerated corrosion testsalsoshowthatnon-heattreatedlaser-welded freespanjointsexhibitresistance tostresscorrosion crackingequaltoorgreaterthanrolledtubetransitions.
The  TS  and/or    TSP  intersection  LWS configuration has been designed and analyzed in accordance with the requirements of the ASME Code and RG 1.121. Fatigue and stress analyses of the sleeved    tube    assemblies    produced  acceptable    results.
Anextensive databaseexistsonLWSjointperformance inforeignplantsinwhichthefreespanjointsarenotheattreated.Oftheapproximately 18,000non-heattreatedjointsinservice,nonehasexhibited arapidcorrosion potential.
Mechanical testing has shown that the structural strength of the Alloy 690 sleeves under normal, faulted and upset conditions is within acceptable limits, Leak testing has demonstrated that primary to secondary leakage is not expected during all plant conditions, including the case where the seal weld is not produced in the lower joint of the TS sleeve.
Corrosion testingoftheTSsleevelowerjointLWJsexhibitaresistance tocorrosion crackingofthreetofourtimesthatofrolledtubetransitions.
Testing shows that non-welding TS sleeve lower joints remained leaktight at temperature and pressure conditions representative of normal and accident conditions.          Since laser welding produces a hermetic seal between the tube and sleeve, no leak path can be 'ealized under any condition.              Therefore, installation of LWSs will not influence offsite                dose calculation for a postulated steam line break event.
Thesefactorssuggestpostulated sleeve/tube assemblydegradation wouldoccurataratelessthanrolledtransitions, andthepotential forasleeve/tube assemblywithaccelerated degradation ratecharacteristics moreseverethanrolltransitions isnegligible.
 
Approximately 800LWSsarecurrently inoperation intheU.S.SomeofthesehavebeeninservicesinceApril1992.Theplantsinwhichthesesleevesareinstalled havenotexperienced anyadverseoperational issues(suchasprimaryto
ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP:NRC:1129D                                                    Page 7 The proposed                    technical specification    change  to support the installation of Alloy 690 LWSs does not adversely impact any previously evaluated design basis accident or the results of accident analyses for the current technical specification minimum reactor coolant system flow rate.                        The results of the qualification testing, analyses, and plant operating experience demonstrate that the sleeve assembly is an acceptable means of maintaining tube integrity. These aforementioned analyses and tests demonstrate that installation of sleeves spanning degraded areas, of the tube will restore the tube to a condition consistent with its original design basis.                          Plugging limit criteria are established using the guidance of RG 1.121.
~'lk'(~4)~4V4 ATTACHMENT 1TOAEP'NRC'1129D Page9secondary leakage)ashasbeendetectedatotherplantswithsleeveswhichhaveexperienced rapidcorrosion oftheparenttube.3)Theproposedlicenseamendment doesnotinvolveasignificant reduction inamarginofsafety.Thelaser-welded sleevingrepairofdegradedsteamgenerator tubesasidentified inWCAP-13088 Rev.3hasbeendemonstrated torestoretheintegrity ofthetube'undle undernormalandpostulated accidentconditions.
Furthermore, per                    RG 1.83 recommendations,  the sleeved tube can be monitored through                      periodic inspections with present eddy current techniques'onformance of the sleeve design with the applicable sections of the ASME Code and results of the leakage and mechanical tests, support the conclusion that installation of laser-welded tube sleeves will not increase the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated. Depending upon the break location for a postulated steam generator tube rupture event, implementation of tube sleeving could act to reduce the radiological consequences to the public due to reduced flow rate through a sleeved tube compared to a non-sleeved tube based on the restriction afforded by the sleeve wall thickness.
Thesafetyfactorsusedinthedesignofsleevesfortherepairofdegradedtubesareconsistent withthesafetyfactorsintheASMEBoilerandPressureVesselCodeusedinsteamgenerator design.Theplugginglimitcriteriaforthesleevehasbeenestablished usingthemethodology ofRG1.121.Thedesignofthesleevejointshavebeenverifiedbytestingtoprecludeleakageduringnormalandpostulated accidentconditions.
: 2) The proposed license amendment does not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated, Implementation of laser-welded                      sleeving will not introduce significant or                      adverse  changes  to the plant design basis.
Implementation oflaser-welded sleevingwillreducethepotential forprimarytosecondary leakageduringapostulated steamlinebreakwhilemaintaining available primarycoolantflowareaintheeventofaLOCA.Byremovingfromservicedegradedintersections throughrepair,thepotential fortubeleakageduringasteamlinebreakisreduced.Thesedegradedintersections nowarereturnedtoacondition consistent withthedesignbasis.Whiletheinstallation ofasleevecausesareduction inflow,thereduction isfarbelowthereduction incurredbyplugging.
Stress and fatigue analysis of the repair has shown the ASME Code and RG 1.121 allowable values are met. Implementation of laser-welded sleeving maintains overall tube bundle structural and leakage integrity during all plant conditions at a level consistent to that of the originally supplied tubing. Leak and mechanical testing of sleeves supports the conclusions of the calculations that the sleeve retains both structural and leakage integrity during all conditions.                          Sleeving of tubes does not provide a mechanism resulting in an accident outside of the area affected by the sleeves. Any hypothetical accident as a result of potential tube or sleeve degradation in the repaired portion of the tube is bounded by the existing tube rupture accident analysis. Since the sleeve design does not affect any other component or location of the tube outside of the immediate area repaired, in addition to the fact that the installation of sleeves and the impact on current plugging level analyses is accounted for, the possibility that laser-
Therefore, fargreaterprimarycoolantflowareaismaintained throughsleeving.
 
UseofRG1.121.criteria assuresthatthemarginofsafetywithrespecttostructural integrity isthesameforthesleevesasfortheoriginalsteamgenerator tubes.Theportionsoftheinstalled sleeveassemblywhichrepresent thereactorcoolantpressureboundarycanbemonitored fortheinitiation andprogression ofsleeve/tube walldegradation, thussatisfying therequirements ofRG1.83.Portionsofthetubebridgedbythesleevejointsareeffectively isolatedfromthepressureboundary, andthesleevethenformsthepressureboundaryintheseareas.Theareasofthesleevedtubeassemblywhichrequireinspection aredefinedinAttachment 4.Inaddition, sincetheinstalled sleeverepresents aportionofthepressureboundary, abaselineinspection oftheseareasisrequiredpriortooperation withsleevesinstalled.
ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP'NRC'1129D                                  Page 8 welded sleeving creates a new or    different type of accident is not supported.
Asstatedpreviously, weldfusionzonewidthisestablished usingUTtesting.Theminimumacceptable weldwidthasdetermined byUTexamination isapproximately 50Xwiderthantheminimumweldwidthwhichsatisfies thestressconditions oftheASMECode.Thegenericevaluation usesthepressurestressequationofSectionNB3224.1oftheASMECodewhichisusedtoestablish 1~Eg(S\If~aeoIelf ATTACHMENT 1TOAEP'NRC:1129D Page10theminimumrequiredwallthickness forthesleevedesignandsubsequently usedtodetermine thelevel"ofsleevewalldegradation (depthbyeddycurrentdetermination) thatwouldrequirethesleevetoberemovedfromservice.UsingtheBPgoz~ppvalueof1530psifromAttachment 4the1imitingminimumrequiredsleevewallthickness isestablished.
The design  of thermally treated Alloy 600 and Alloy 690 sleeved tube assemblies have performed well historically with regard to corrosion. There are no reported instances of Alloy 600 thermally treated or Alloy 690 sleeve degradation for the greater than 35,000 sleeves that Westinghouse has installed in the U.S. Accelerated corrosion test results show the free span laser-welded joint (LWJ) (with post -weld heat treatment) is capable of exhibiting a resistance to"corrosion of greater than 10 times that of rolled tube transitions.      Most LWS corrosion specimens did not experience degradation and were subsequently removed from the corrosion test media after a substantial testing period (supporting the 10x factor compared to roll transitions) was achieved. Several mill annealed Alloy 600 material heats were used for corrosion specimen preparation.
Thesleevewallplugginglimit(usingAttachment 4)'f25Xissubsequently established, andincludesanallowance of10Xforeddycurrentuncertainty and10Xforgrowth,althoughsleevewalldegradation hasnotbeenobservedtodateinWestinghouse sleeves.Thegenericevaluation usedtheASMECodeminimumpropertyvaluestoestablish thesleeveplugginglimit.Certified materialtestreportsindicatethatthesleevematerialproperties aresignificantly higherthantheASMECodeminimumvalues.Thegenericevaluation considered aprimarytosecondary pressuredifferential of1530psia,withasteampressureof720psia,fornormaloperating conditions.
All were documented by previous test to have been highly susceptible to PWSCC. The post weld heat treatment process applied to LWS free span joints is designed to achieve a minimum tube OD wall temperature of 1400 F adjacent to the weld and within the laser weld heat affected zone. Since the target temperature of 1400 F is achieved on the tube OD, a slightly higher temperature is achieved at the tube ID surface, where the weld cooling stresses are concentrated.      Also, since the axial length of the laser weld and laser weld heat affected zone are relatively narrow compared to other sleeve welding processes, a narrower section of tube is required to be heat treated. Since the length of tube required to be heat treated is shorter in the LWS process than with other sleeving processes, lower residual stresses in the tube can be expected.
CNPUnit1canoperateatfullpowerwithareducedTh<<valueandRCSpressureof2250psi.Steampressurecanbemaintained aslowas650psi(tokeepTh<<aslowaspossible),
Accelerated corrosion tests also show that non-heat treated laser-welded free span joints exhibit resistance to stress corrosion cracking equal to or greater than rolled tube transitions.      An extensive data base exists on LWS joint performance in foreign plants in which the free span joints are not heat treated. Of the approximately 18,000 non-heat treated joints in service, none has exhibited a rapid corrosion potential. Corrosion testing of the TS sleeve lower joint LWJs exhibit a resistance to corrosion cracking of three to four times that of rolled tube transitions. These factors suggest postulated sleeve/tube assembly degradation would occur at a rate less than rolled transitions, and the potential for a sleeve/tube    assembly  with  accelerated  degradation    rate characteristics    more  severe  than roll transitions        is negligible.
butcannotgolowerthan650psiorthesteamgenerator operating requirement ofaprimarytosecondary aPof1600psi(max)willbeexceeded.
Approximately 800    LWSs are currently in operation in the U.S.
AtthisaP>o~ovalueof1600psi,thesleeveminimumwallthickness requfiement (andsubsequently sleevepressureboundaryplugginglimit)usingASMECodeminimummaterialproperties canberecalculated.
Some  of these have been in service since April 1992. The plants in which these sleeves are installed have not experienced any adverse operational issues (such as primary to
Forthiscondition (normaloperating hPequalto1600psi),thesleeveminimumwallplugginglimitisdefinedtobe23X.Anallowance foreddycurrentuncertainty andcontinued degradation areincludedinthisvalue.Theminimumrequiredwallthickness isdetermined'y examining plantconditions atnormal,upset,faulted,andtestconditions.
 
ForModel51steamgenerators, thenormaloperating condition resultsinthelimitingminimumwallthickness requirement.
        ~
CONCLUSION Basedonthepreceding analysisitisconcluded thatoperation ofCNPUnit1following theinstallation ofAlloy690LWSsatthetubesupportelevations andwithintheTSregionofthesteamgenerators, inaccordance withtheproposedamendment doesnotresultinthecreationofanunreviewed safetyquestion, anincreaseintheprobability ofanaccidentpreviously evaluated, createthepossibility ofanewordifferent kindofaccidentfromanyaccidentpreviously evaluated, norreduceanymarginstoplantsafety.Therefore, thelicenseamendment doesnotinvolveasignificant hazardsconsideration asdefinedin10CFR50.92.}}
            'lk'(
~ 4)  ~
4 V
4
 
ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP'NRC'1129D                                Page 9 secondary leakage) as has been detected at other plants with sleeves which have experienced rapid corrosion of the parent tube.
: 3) The proposed license amendment does not involve a    significant reduction in  a margin of safety.
The  laser-welded sleeving repair of degraded steam generator tubes as  identified in WCAP-13088 Rev. 3 has been demonstrated to restore the integrity of the tube'undle under      normal and postulated accident conditions. The safety factors  used in the design of sleeves for the repair of degraded          tubes are consistent with the safety factors in the ASME      Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code used in steam generator design.          The plugging limit criteria for the sleeve has been established using the methodology of RG 1.121. The design of the sleeve joints have been verified by testing to preclude leakage during normal and postulated accident conditions. Implementation of laser-welded sleeving will reduce the potential for primary to secondary leakage during a postulated steam line break while maintaining available primary coolant flow area in the event of a LOCA.      By removing from service degraded intersections through repair, the potential for tube leakage during a steam line break is reduced. These degraded intersections now are returned to a condition consistent with the design basis.
While the installation of a sleeve causes a reduction in flow, the reduction is far below the reduction incurred by plugging.
Therefore, far greater primary coolant flow area is maintained through sleeving. Use of RG 1.121 .criteria assures that the margin of safety with respect to structural integrity is the same for the sleeves as for the original steam generator tubes.
The  portions of the installed sleeve assembly which represent the reactor coolant pressure boundary can be monitored for the initiation and progression of sleeve/tube wall degradation, thus satisfying the requirements of RG 1.83. Portions of the tube bridged by the sleeve joints are effectively isolated from the pressure boundary, and the sleeve then forms the pressure boundary in these areas.        The areas of the sleeved tube assembly which require inspection are defined in Attachment 4.
In addition, since the installed sleeve represents a portion of the pressure boundary, a baseline inspection of these areas is required prior to operation with sleeves installed. As stated previously, weld fusion zone width is established using UT testing. The minimum acceptable weld width as determined by UT examination is approximately 50X wider than the minimum weld width which satisfies the stress conditions of the ASME Code.
The  generic evaluation uses the pressure stress equation of Section NB 3224.1 of the ASME Code which is used to establish
 
1
~ Eg ae o(
S \ If ~
I e
l f
 
ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP'NRC:1129D                                      Page 10 the minimum required wall thickness for the sleeve design and subsequently used to determine the level" of sleeve wall degradation (depth by eddy current determination) that would require the sleeve to be removed from service.              Using the BPgoz~ pp    value  of 1 5 30  ps if rom  Attachment 4  the  1 imiting minimum required sleeve wall thickness is established.              The sleeve wall plugging limit (using Attachment          4)'f    25X is subsequently established, and includes an allowance of 10X for eddy current uncertainty and 10X for growth, although sleeve wall degradation has not been observed to date in Westinghouse sleeves. The generic evaluation used the ASME Code minimum property values to establish the sleeve plugging limit.
Certified material test reports indicate that the sleeve material properties are significantly higher than the ASME Code minimum values. The generic evaluation considered a primary to secondary pressure differential of 1530 psia, with a steam pressure of 720 psia, for normal operating conditions.              CNP Unit 1 can operate at full power with a reduced Th<< value and RCS pressure of 2250 psi.      Steam pressure can be maintained as low as 650 psi (to keep Th<< as low as possible), but cannot go lower than 650 psi or the steam generator operating requirement of a primary to secondary aP of 1600 psi (max) will be exceeded. At this aP>o~ o value of 1600 psi, the sleeve minimum wall thickness requfiement (and subsequently sleeve pressure boundary plugging limit) using ASME Code minimum material properties can      be  recalculated. For this condition (normal operating  hP  equal to 1600      psi), the sleeve minimum wall plugging limit is defined to be 23X. An allowance for eddy current uncertainty and continued degradation are included in this value.        The minimum required wall thickness            is determined'y examining plant conditions at normal, upset, faulted, and test conditions. For Model 51 steam generators, the normal operating condition results in the limiting minimum wall thickness requirement.
CONCLUSION Based on the preceding    analysis it is concluded that operation of CNP Unit  1 following the installation of Alloy 690 LWSs at the tube support elevations and within the TS region of the steam generators, in accordance with the proposed amendment does not result in the creation of an unreviewed safety question, an increase in the probability of an accident previously evaluated, create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated, nor reduce any margins to plant safety.      Therefore, the license amendment does not involve a significant hazards consideration as defined in 10CFR50.92.}}

Latest revision as of 00:21, 4 February 2020

Application for Amend to License DPR-58,modifying TS 3/4.4.5 to Allow Use of laser-welded Sleeves to Repair Defective SG Tubes.Westinghouse Nonproprietary & Proprietary Repts Describing Repair Process Encl.Proprietary Rept Withheld
ML17332A745
Person / Time
Site: Cook American Electric Power icon.png
Issue date: 04/13/1995
From: Fitzpatrick E
INDIANA MICHIGAN POWER CO. (FORMERLY INDIANA & MICHIG
To:
NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM)
Shared Package
ML17332A746 List:
References
AEP:NRC:1129D, NUDOCS 9504260146
Download: ML17332A745 (24)


Text

RIQRITY CCE LE RATED Rl DS P ROC l'.SSli C REGULATORY INFORMATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (RIDS)

ACCESSION NBR:9504260146 DOC.DATE: 95/04/13 NOTARIZED: YES DOCKET N FACIL:50-315 Donald C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 1, Indiana M 05000315 AUTH. NAME AUTHOR AFFILIATION FITZPATRICK,E. Indiana Michigan Power Co. (formerly Indiana & Michigan Ele RECIP.NAME RECIPIENT AFFILIAT10N Document Control Branch (Document Control Desk)

SUBJECT:

Application for amend to license DPR-58,modifying TS 3/4.4.5 to allow use of laser-welded sleeves to repair defective SG tubes. Westinghouse nonproprietary & proprietary repts describing repair process encl. Proprietary rept withheld.

~~

DISTRIBUTION CODE: APOID TITLE: Proprietary Review COPIES RECEIVED:LTR Distribution Pre Operating g ENCL JLicense SIZE:

52 R Operating 0

NOTES RECIPIENT COPIES RECIPIENT COPIES ID CODE/NAME LTTR ENCL ID CODE/NAME LTTR ENCL PD3-1 LA 1 1 PD3-1 PD 1 1 H 1 1 INTERNA FILE CENTER 01 1 1 OGC/HDS2 1 0

.EXTERNAL: NRC PDR 1 0 D

C U

YOTE TO ALL"RIDS" RECIPIENTS:

PLEASE HELP US TO REDUCE iVKSTE! COYTACT'I'IIE DOCL'ifEYTCONTROL DESK, ROOM PI -37 I EXT. 504.of63 ) TO I'.LIhfl NATE YOI.'R XAifL Pl<Oil DISTRIBUTION LIS'I'S I'OR DOCK'NlEX'I'S YOI.'ON"I'l.'I'.D!

TOTAL NUMBER OF COPIES REQUIRED: LTTR 6 ENCL

't

'E

Indiana Michigan I

Power Company P.O. Box 16631 Columbus, OH 43216 April 13, 1995 AEP:NRC:1129D Docket Nos.: 50-315 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk Washington, D. C. 20555 Gentlemen:

Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant Unit 1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION CHANGES TO ALLOW USE OF LASER-WELDED SLEEVES FOR STEAM GENERATOR TUBES This letter and its attachments constitute an application for amendment to the technical specifications (T/Ss) for the Donald C.

Cook Nuclear Plant Unit 1. Specifically, we are proposing to modify T/Ss 3/4.4.5 (Steam Generators) and the accompanying Bases section to allow use of laser-welded sleeves to repair defective steam generator tubes.

A detailed description of the proposed changes and our analysis concerning significant hazards considerations are included in Attachment 1 to this letter. Attachment 2 contains marked up pages of the current T/Ss. Attachment 3 contains the proposed revised T/Ss pages. Attachment 4 contains a copy of the proprietary report prepared by Westinghouse Electric Corporation, WCAP-13088 Revision 3, describing the sleeving repair process. Attachment 5 contains a copy of the non-proprietary version of the same Westinghouse Electric Corporation report, WCAP-13089 Revision 3. Attachment 6 contains a Westinghouse authorization letter, CAW-95-786, Application For Withholding Proprietary Information From Public Disclosure and accompanying affidavit.

We believe the proposed changes will not result in (1) a significant increase in the amounts, and no significant change in the types, of any effluent that may be released offsite, or (2) a significant increase in individual or cumulative occupational radiation exposure.

These proposed changes have been reviewed by the Plant Nuclear Safety Review Committee and will be reviewed at the next regularly scheduled Nuclear Safety and Design Review Committee meeting.

9504260i46 950413 PDR P

ADOCK 05000315 PDR pu/'/(

3gegpg / ~/~

U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission AEP'NRC'1129D Page 2 In compliance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.91(b)(1), copies of this letter and its attachments have been transmitted to the Michigan Public Service Commission and to the Michigan Department of Public Health.

The T/S pages submitted with this letter will be impacted by the T/S page changes in our letter AEP:NRC:1166R, "2.0 Volt Interim Steam Generator Tube Plugging Criteria for Cycle 15."

Sincerely, Vice President SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED BEFORE ME THIS ~Z 4 DAY OF 1995 otary Public eh Attachments cc: A. A. Blind G. Charnoff J. B. Martin NFEM Section Chief NRC Resident, Inspector - Bridgman J. R. Padgett

ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP NRC'1129D DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED CHANGES AND ANALYSIS CONCERNING SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATIONS

ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP:NRC:1129D Page 1 INTRODUCTION This amendment request proposes a change to Cook Nuclear Plant (CNP) Unit 1 steam generator technical specification (T/S) 4.4.5.2, 4.4.5.4.a, 4.4.5.4.c, 4.4.5.5.b.l, and Basis 3/4.4.5 on page B 3/4.

4-3, to allow steam generator tube sleeving under specific conditions. The change permits the installation of Alloy 690 laser-welded tube sleeves at degraded tube support plate (TSP) intersections and within the tubesheet (TS) area of CNP Unit 1 steam generators, .-Per the current technical specifications, steam generator tubes with eddy current indications exceeding the current plugging limit for these locations can be repaired using existing sleeving requirements or be removed from service. This proposed amendment permits laser-welded tube sleeves to be installed to repair degraded steam generator tubes either at the TSP intersections (TSP sleeves), within the TS area (TS sleeves), or a combination of both within the same tube.

DESCRIPTION OF THE AMENDMENT REQUEST As'required by 10 CFR 50.91 (a)(1), this analysis is provided to demonstrate that a proposed license amendment to implement repair of tubes using laser-welded tube sleeves for CNP Unit 1 steam generators represents no significant hazards consideration. In accordance with 10 CFR 50.92(c), implementation of the proposed license amendment was analyzed using the following standards and found not to: 1) involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences for an accident previously evaluated, 2) create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated, or 3) involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety.

The laser-welded sleeving repair method secures to the inside of the original tube a short length of sleeve tubing with an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the tube, spanning the degraded area of the parent tube. The TSP sleeve is attached to the degraded tube by producing an autogenous weld between the original tube and sleeve at each end of the sleeve.

TSP sleeve welds are produced in the free span sections of the tube above the top of the tubesheet. The free span weld provides the structural joint between the tube and sleeve, and, since hermetic seal, it it also provides positive (leaktight) leakage is a integrity. The TS sleeve is secured and supported structurally at the upper joint section by a free span autogenous weld performed identically to the TSP sleeve welds while the lower joint is secured by a mechanical hardroll. An optional seal weld can also be included within the TS sleeve lower joint at an elevation coincident with the approximate midpoint of the TS cladding.

However, for the TS sleeve lower joint, the hardroll area supplies the necessary structural requirements for the lower joint since the seal weld is optional for this location. Both the lower hardroll

0

~ ~

'~'

P ol

ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP:NRC:1129D Page 2 and free span laser weld joints provide structural integrity characteristics which exceed the structural requirements for the sleeve. Therefore, it is expected that a loss of structural integrity in one of the sleeve joints will not result in a loss of structural integrity for the sleeve. The sleeve structural integrity requirements include safety factors inherent to the requirements of the ASME Code. Installation of TSP sleeves and/or TS sleeves restores the integrity of the primary pressure boundary to a condition consistent with that of the originally supplied tubing. All welds must be produced a minimum distance from any detected tube degradation as described in WCAP-13088, Rev. 3 (Attachment 4).

Absent provisions for tube repair by sleeving, tubes with indications of degradation in excess of the plugging criteria at TSP and/or TS locations would have to be removed from service in accordance with technical specification tube plugging criteria.

Removal of a tube from service results in a small reduction of reactor coolant flow through the steam generator. This small reduction in flow has an impact on the margin in the reactor coolant flow through the steam generator with regard to core cooling capacity and on the heat transfer efficiency of the steam generator. Repair of a tube by sleeving maintains the tube in service and results in a much smaller flow reduction as opposed to plugging. Therefore, the use of sleeving in lieu of plugging would minimize loss of margin in reactor coolant system flow and assist in assuring that minimum flow rates are maintained in excess of that required for operation at full power. Any combination of sleeving and plugging utilized at CNP Unit 1 up to a level such that the effect of sleeving will not reduce the minimum reactor coolant flow rate to below the current technical specification limit is acceptable. Also, minimizing the reduction in flow has operational benefits by limiting the increase in heat flux across the tubes remaining'n service. Increased heat fluxes have been associated with an increased potential for tube corrosion.

The proposed amendment would modify Technical Specifications 3/4.4.5 "Steam Generators," and Bases B 3/4.4.5, "Steam Generators," to permit the use of Westinghouse laser-welded sleeves and will provide the sleeve/tube inspection requirements and acceptance criteria to determine the level of degradation which would require the sleeved tube to subsequently be removed from service.

~ l ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP'NRC'1129D Page 3 EVALUATION Sleeve Tube Inte rit During the development of laser-welded sleeving, Section ASME Code was III of the used for the minimum wall thickness determination and bounding stress and fatigue levels for the sleeve. By showing that the sleeve design meets the applicable subsections of Section III of the Code, the sleeve design meets the design requirements of the

.original tubing. (Draft) Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.121, "Bases for Plugging Degraded PWR Steam Generator Tubes," is used to develop the plugging limit of the sleeve determined by non-destructive examination (NDE), should sleeve wall degradation subsequently occur. Potentially degraded sleeves at the plugging level were shown (by analysis) to retain burst strength in excess of three times the normal operating pressure differential at end of cycle conditions, per RG 1.121 guidelines. The structural analysis outlined in Attachment 4 utilizes a generic set of loading inputs which was intended to bound the operating regimes of all plants with Westinghouse Series 44 and 51 steam generators. The current normal operating pressure differential for CNP Unit 1 is approximately 1410 psi, which is bounded by the value used in Attachment 4 of 1530 psi for normal operating conditions. Due to the relatively low steam pressure developed in Model 51 steam generators, the normal operating condition (with appropriate safety factor of 3 applied) results in the limiting loading condition for determination of the required minimum wall thickness to satisfy the ASME Code, and subsequently RG 1.121. Additionally, the sleeve wall plugging limit for CNP Unit 1 LWSs has been established using a normal operating condition primary to secondary pressure differential of 1600 psi (discussed later). The requirements of RG 1.83, "Inservice Inspection of PWR Steam Generator Tubes," are implemented, and a baseline eddy current inspection of the installed sleeves is performed prior to operation. An ultrasonic inspection of the free span weld joints is also performed prior to operation. The ultrasonic inspection is used to verify that the minimum acceptable fusion zone thickness of the weld is achieved.

A separate minimum weld fusion zone thickness has been shown by analysis to satisfy the requirements of the ASME Code with regard to acceptable stress levels during operating and accident, conditions'he acceptance criteria for the ultrasonic testing (UT) inspection of the weld requires a minimum weld fusion zone width. This minimum UT based weld width is approximately 50X larger than the minimum acceptable weld width based on stress limitations, therefore, structural margin above that provided merely by compliance with the ASME Code is inherently provided for each sleeve weld. Additionally, field experience has indicated that nominal weld widths are approximately twice the minimum weld width required for UT acceptance.

t 4 1 E VI

ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP:NRC:1129D Page 4 As stated previously, a generic set of loading conditions was used for structural analysis of the sleeved tube assembly in Attachment

4. A fatigue analysis was performed for the sleeved tube assembly, the critical location being the free span laser weld. The loading cycles that were applied to the sleeve assembly analysis were those for a 40 year plant life cycle. Therefore, the fatigue analysis is conservative for an operating plant. The results of the fatigue analysis indicate acceptable usage factors for the entire range of permitted weld thicknesses. A comparison of the number of loading cycles used in .the generic analysis indicates that..the generic inputs are conservative compared to CNP Unit 1 in this area. Using the generic inputs, the cumulative fatigue usage factor was found to be much less than 1.0 (actual value less than 0.10). The pressure differentials used for the generic analysis were found to be conservative compared to CNP Unit 1 values for the majority of the transient curves evaluated. Several transients for CNP Unit 1 involved slightly higher pressure differentials compared to the inputs used in the generic analysis. However, the difference was determined to be insignificant with regard to the applied range of stress intensity and also insignificant with regard to its input to cumulative fatigue usage loading. Recalculation of cumulative fatigue usage indicates virtually no change in the calculated usage factor (actual value for CNP Unit 1 remains less than 0.1). A conservative set of transients applicable to CNP Unit 1 were used for the comparison with the transient set defined in Attachment 4:

The CNP Unit 1 transients are applicable for plant operation at both 2250 psi and 2100 psi RCS pressure. A range of T><< values are also included in the CNP Unit 1 transient set.

Leakage testing under conditions considered to be more severe than expected during all operating plant conditions has shown that the LWS does not introduce additional primary to secondary leakage during a postulated steam line break event. Laser-welded sleeved tube assemblies were subjected to thermal and fatigue cycling and then leak tested at pressure differences of up to 3110 psi, which far exceeds the maximum expected CNP Unit 1 feedline break/steamline break (FLB/SLB) pressure differential of approximately 2335 to 2560 psid. No leakage was detected in any welded joint (both free span and TS joints). Leakage testing has also shown that the seal weld of the TS sleeve lower joint is not required in order to preclude leakage during normal operation or accident conditions at 600oF. Non-welded lower joint TS sleeve/tube leakage test specimens were subjected to both fatigue and thermal cycling tests prior to final leak rate evaluation testing. The load level applied during the fatigue testing exceeded the maximum axial load applied to the sleeve during the most severe pressure loading condition. Thermal cycling tests simulated a standard plant heatup/cooldown cycle. No leakage was detected in any non-welded TS sleeve lower joint at 600oF after both thermal and fatigue loading. Primary to secondary leakage

I4

I" II44 44 4%4

~ '4

) ~ il h 4 4 'I 4 ~ 0 4h I 4, ~

ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP:NRC:1129D Page 5 through non-welded TS sleeve lower joints would not be expected at OX power (Tarot 547 F).

Sleevtn of Previousl Plu ed Indications The sleeve installation requirements applicable to active tubes which have been identified as containing degradation which exceeds the repair limit are no different for the sleeving of previously plugged tubes. A new "baseline" inspection of the entire tube length must be...performed prior to sleeve installation in' previously plugged tube. The location of the identified tube degradation must be verified to be a minimum distance of one-inch from the weld joints (same for active tubes). Historically, the areas of the tube which have suffered outside diameter initiated corrosion degradation are the TSP intersections and the sections of tube within the thickness of the TS where secondary side contaminants have collected due to the operating crevices'he expansion transition region can experience either outer diameter or inner diameter initiated corrosion. The sleeve free span (structural) weld joints are not located in these areas, and should not be affected by any previously identified degradation mechanism which caused the tube to be removed from service. The structural analysis has also supported sleeve installation in a circumferentially separated tube, therefore, the extent of identified degradation should not affect sleeve installation provided the degradation is one inch from the weld joints.

Additionally, the area of the tube where the tube plug was installed must be visually inspected prior to sleeve installation.

Surface finish requirements for this area have been developed which help to maintain the ability of the joint to form a leaktight seal.

Conformance to the surface finish requirements for the lower joint will help to ensure a leaktight sleeve joint, regardless of whether or not the seal weld has been produced. The ability of the weld to sufficiently penetrate the tube wall has been shown by test in cases where a localized gap (up to 2 mils) existed between the tube and sleeve. The penetrating capabilities of the weld will also help to ensure a leaktight joint in cases where slight surface imperfections due to tube plug removal may be present.

Flow Mar in Considerations By reducing the number of tube plugs installed in the steam generator, the proposed amendment would minimize the loss of margin in reactor coolant flow through the steam generator during a postulated events when core cooling capacity is required. Also, sleeving will provide greater margin above the required minimum flow for full power operation, than if equal numbers of tubes were plugged as opposed to sleeved.

ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP'NRC'1129D Page 6 The installation of a sleeve into a tube results in an additional flow restriction within the primary system, with an associated increase in pressure drop in the steam generator. The effects of this flow restriction on plant operation are evaluated in the same manner that tube plugging effects are analyzed. Attachment 4 identifies the reduction in primary coolant flow caused by the projected sleeving under normal operating conditions and identifies the number of sleeves or combination of sleeves which result in a flow reduction equivalent to one plugged tube. Evaluation of core cooling capability for the. minimum reactor coolant system flow rate will bound the effects on all core and system parameters for a combination of plugging and sleeving up to the equivalent resistance associated with the minimum reactor coolant flow rate.

The hydraulic equivalency values contained in Attachment 4 can be used to estimate the impact of laser-welded sleeving on RCS flow capability. Using worst case flow conditions of Attachment 4 (judged to be conservative compared to CNP Unit 1 conditions), a single hot leg TS sleeve would represent approximately 1/23 of the flow reduction of a plugged tube. Additional combinations of TSP sleeves and TSs sleeves and their flow reduction effects are included in Attachment 4.

ANALYSIS Conformance of the proposed amendments to the standards for a determination of no significant hazard as defined in 10 CFR 50.92 (three factor test) is shown in the following:

1) Operation of CNP Unit 1 in accordance with the proposed license amendment does not involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated.

The TS and/or TSP intersection LWS configuration has been designed and analyzed in accordance with the requirements of the ASME Code and RG 1.121. Fatigue and stress analyses of the sleeved tube assemblies produced acceptable results.

Mechanical testing has shown that the structural strength of the Alloy 690 sleeves under normal, faulted and upset conditions is within acceptable limits, Leak testing has demonstrated that primary to secondary leakage is not expected during all plant conditions, including the case where the seal weld is not produced in the lower joint of the TS sleeve.

Testing shows that non-welding TS sleeve lower joints remained leaktight at temperature and pressure conditions representative of normal and accident conditions. Since laser welding produces a hermetic seal between the tube and sleeve, no leak path can be 'ealized under any condition. Therefore, installation of LWSs will not influence offsite dose calculation for a postulated steam line break event.

ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP:NRC:1129D Page 7 The proposed technical specification change to support the installation of Alloy 690 LWSs does not adversely impact any previously evaluated design basis accident or the results of accident analyses for the current technical specification minimum reactor coolant system flow rate. The results of the qualification testing, analyses, and plant operating experience demonstrate that the sleeve assembly is an acceptable means of maintaining tube integrity. These aforementioned analyses and tests demonstrate that installation of sleeves spanning degraded areas, of the tube will restore the tube to a condition consistent with its original design basis. Plugging limit criteria are established using the guidance of RG 1.121.

Furthermore, per RG 1.83 recommendations, the sleeved tube can be monitored through periodic inspections with present eddy current techniques'onformance of the sleeve design with the applicable sections of the ASME Code and results of the leakage and mechanical tests, support the conclusion that installation of laser-welded tube sleeves will not increase the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated. Depending upon the break location for a postulated steam generator tube rupture event, implementation of tube sleeving could act to reduce the radiological consequences to the public due to reduced flow rate through a sleeved tube compared to a non-sleeved tube based on the restriction afforded by the sleeve wall thickness.

2) The proposed license amendment does not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated, Implementation of laser-welded sleeving will not introduce significant or adverse changes to the plant design basis.

Stress and fatigue analysis of the repair has shown the ASME Code and RG 1.121 allowable values are met. Implementation of laser-welded sleeving maintains overall tube bundle structural and leakage integrity during all plant conditions at a level consistent to that of the originally supplied tubing. Leak and mechanical testing of sleeves supports the conclusions of the calculations that the sleeve retains both structural and leakage integrity during all conditions. Sleeving of tubes does not provide a mechanism resulting in an accident outside of the area affected by the sleeves. Any hypothetical accident as a result of potential tube or sleeve degradation in the repaired portion of the tube is bounded by the existing tube rupture accident analysis. Since the sleeve design does not affect any other component or location of the tube outside of the immediate area repaired, in addition to the fact that the installation of sleeves and the impact on current plugging level analyses is accounted for, the possibility that laser-

ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP'NRC'1129D Page 8 welded sleeving creates a new or different type of accident is not supported.

The design of thermally treated Alloy 600 and Alloy 690 sleeved tube assemblies have performed well historically with regard to corrosion. There are no reported instances of Alloy 600 thermally treated or Alloy 690 sleeve degradation for the greater than 35,000 sleeves that Westinghouse has installed in the U.S. Accelerated corrosion test results show the free span laser-welded joint (LWJ) (with post -weld heat treatment) is capable of exhibiting a resistance to"corrosion of greater than 10 times that of rolled tube transitions. Most LWS corrosion specimens did not experience degradation and were subsequently removed from the corrosion test media after a substantial testing period (supporting the 10x factor compared to roll transitions) was achieved. Several mill annealed Alloy 600 material heats were used for corrosion specimen preparation.

All were documented by previous test to have been highly susceptible to PWSCC. The post weld heat treatment process applied to LWS free span joints is designed to achieve a minimum tube OD wall temperature of 1400 F adjacent to the weld and within the laser weld heat affected zone. Since the target temperature of 1400 F is achieved on the tube OD, a slightly higher temperature is achieved at the tube ID surface, where the weld cooling stresses are concentrated. Also, since the axial length of the laser weld and laser weld heat affected zone are relatively narrow compared to other sleeve welding processes, a narrower section of tube is required to be heat treated. Since the length of tube required to be heat treated is shorter in the LWS process than with other sleeving processes, lower residual stresses in the tube can be expected.

Accelerated corrosion tests also show that non-heat treated laser-welded free span joints exhibit resistance to stress corrosion cracking equal to or greater than rolled tube transitions. An extensive data base exists on LWS joint performance in foreign plants in which the free span joints are not heat treated. Of the approximately 18,000 non-heat treated joints in service, none has exhibited a rapid corrosion potential. Corrosion testing of the TS sleeve lower joint LWJs exhibit a resistance to corrosion cracking of three to four times that of rolled tube transitions. These factors suggest postulated sleeve/tube assembly degradation would occur at a rate less than rolled transitions, and the potential for a sleeve/tube assembly with accelerated degradation rate characteristics more severe than roll transitions is negligible.

Approximately 800 LWSs are currently in operation in the U.S.

Some of these have been in service since April 1992. The plants in which these sleeves are installed have not experienced any adverse operational issues (such as primary to

~

'lk'(

~ 4) ~

4 V

4

ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP'NRC'1129D Page 9 secondary leakage) as has been detected at other plants with sleeves which have experienced rapid corrosion of the parent tube.

3) The proposed license amendment does not involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety.

The laser-welded sleeving repair of degraded steam generator tubes as identified in WCAP-13088 Rev. 3 has been demonstrated to restore the integrity of the tube'undle under normal and postulated accident conditions. The safety factors used in the design of sleeves for the repair of degraded tubes are consistent with the safety factors in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code used in steam generator design. The plugging limit criteria for the sleeve has been established using the methodology of RG 1.121. The design of the sleeve joints have been verified by testing to preclude leakage during normal and postulated accident conditions. Implementation of laser-welded sleeving will reduce the potential for primary to secondary leakage during a postulated steam line break while maintaining available primary coolant flow area in the event of a LOCA. By removing from service degraded intersections through repair, the potential for tube leakage during a steam line break is reduced. These degraded intersections now are returned to a condition consistent with the design basis.

While the installation of a sleeve causes a reduction in flow, the reduction is far below the reduction incurred by plugging.

Therefore, far greater primary coolant flow area is maintained through sleeving. Use of RG 1.121 .criteria assures that the margin of safety with respect to structural integrity is the same for the sleeves as for the original steam generator tubes.

The portions of the installed sleeve assembly which represent the reactor coolant pressure boundary can be monitored for the initiation and progression of sleeve/tube wall degradation, thus satisfying the requirements of RG 1.83. Portions of the tube bridged by the sleeve joints are effectively isolated from the pressure boundary, and the sleeve then forms the pressure boundary in these areas. The areas of the sleeved tube assembly which require inspection are defined in Attachment 4.

In addition, since the installed sleeve represents a portion of the pressure boundary, a baseline inspection of these areas is required prior to operation with sleeves installed. As stated previously, weld fusion zone width is established using UT testing. The minimum acceptable weld width as determined by UT examination is approximately 50X wider than the minimum weld width which satisfies the stress conditions of the ASME Code.

The generic evaluation uses the pressure stress equation of Section NB 3224.1 of the ASME Code which is used to establish

1

~ Eg ae o(

S \ If ~

I e

l f

ATTACHMENT 1 TO AEP'NRC:1129D Page 10 the minimum required wall thickness for the sleeve design and subsequently used to determine the level" of sleeve wall degradation (depth by eddy current determination) that would require the sleeve to be removed from service. Using the BPgoz~ pp value of 1 5 30 ps if rom Attachment 4 the 1 imiting minimum required sleeve wall thickness is established. The sleeve wall plugging limit (using Attachment 4)'f 25X is subsequently established, and includes an allowance of 10X for eddy current uncertainty and 10X for growth, although sleeve wall degradation has not been observed to date in Westinghouse sleeves. The generic evaluation used the ASME Code minimum property values to establish the sleeve plugging limit.

Certified material test reports indicate that the sleeve material properties are significantly higher than the ASME Code minimum values. The generic evaluation considered a primary to secondary pressure differential of 1530 psia, with a steam pressure of 720 psia, for normal operating conditions. CNP Unit 1 can operate at full power with a reduced Th<< value and RCS pressure of 2250 psi. Steam pressure can be maintained as low as 650 psi (to keep Th<< as low as possible), but cannot go lower than 650 psi or the steam generator operating requirement of a primary to secondary aP of 1600 psi (max) will be exceeded. At this aP>o~ o value of 1600 psi, the sleeve minimum wall thickness requfiement (and subsequently sleeve pressure boundary plugging limit) using ASME Code minimum material properties can be recalculated. For this condition (normal operating hP equal to 1600 psi), the sleeve minimum wall plugging limit is defined to be 23X. An allowance for eddy current uncertainty and continued degradation are included in this value. The minimum required wall thickness is determined'y examining plant conditions at normal, upset, faulted, and test conditions. For Model 51 steam generators, the normal operating condition results in the limiting minimum wall thickness requirement.

CONCLUSION Based on the preceding analysis it is concluded that operation of CNP Unit 1 following the installation of Alloy 690 LWSs at the tube support elevations and within the TS region of the steam generators, in accordance with the proposed amendment does not result in the creation of an unreviewed safety question, an increase in the probability of an accident previously evaluated, create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated, nor reduce any margins to plant safety. Therefore, the license amendment does not involve a significant hazards consideration as defined in 10CFR50.92.