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| number = ML15195A371
| number = ML15195A371
| issue date = 07/02/2015
| issue date = 07/02/2015
| title = LaSalle, Units 1 and 2, Response to NRC Request for Additional Information, Dated May 22, 2015 Regarding License Renewal Application, Environmental Review, AQ-05 on Aquatic Ecology
| title = Response to NRC Request for Additional Information, Dated May 22, 2015 Regarding License Renewal Application, Environmental Review, AQ-05 on Aquatic Ecology
| author name =  
| author name =  
| author affiliation = Exelon Generation Co, LLC
| author affiliation = Exelon Generation Co, LLC
Line 19: Line 19:


=Text=
=Text=
{{#Wiki_filter:MemorandumcornfdJuly 6, 1995TO: C. W. Jeanblanc
{{#Wiki_filter:Memorandum cornfd July 6, 1995 TO: C. W. Jeanblanc  


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
Information Regarding NPDES ThermalCompliance for LaSalle County StationIn response to your request, enclosed is the completefile of thermal data which has been accumulated by theEnvironmental Services Department (ESD) for LaSalleStation since 1989. Included in this package are theresults of seasonal field studies which were done byESD personnel in order to establish baseline compliancewith the 26-acre mixing zone limitation during varyingseasonal conditions. Based on this data, along withESD's considerable experience with thermal complianceassessments at our other generating stations, webelieve that we have the expertise necessary in orderto make informed decisions regarding thermal compliancewithout the need to perform routine field surveillance.The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA)realizes that continuous monitoring within the mixingzone is impractical, and that is the primary reason whyLaSalle (as well as our other closed cycle stations) isonly required to monitor and report blowdowntemperature (per NPDES permit Special Condition No. 3,Section C).Except during prolonged hot, dry weather conditions,LaSalle's blowdown discharge would not be expected toexceed the 26-acre mixing zone thermal limitation. ESDhas requested that all of our stations keep us informedof the incidence of high intake and/or dischargetemperatures, so that we can make further complianceevaluations, as deemed necessary according toconditions. (This includes the potential foradditional field studies to document compliance withthe mixing zone criteria, which have normally beenconducted by ESD, with the assistance of station and/orcontractor personnel).I hope that this information will give you thebackground you require in order to begin to develop astation thermal compliance procedure, if determined tobe required by station upper management. I would bemore than glad to come out to the station to meet withyou to discuss this matter further, if you feel thatthis would be useful.A UWiO=nCOMPan July 6, 1995C. W. JeanblancPage 2If you should have any questions or require additionalinformation, please give me a call at G.O. Ext. 4468.%P. niakSenior Biologist--ESDJPW:emstemp.memEnclosurescc: R. H. Varju (w/encl.)M. E. Cole (w/o encl.)File: W-01-PER-H2 (w/encl.)-
Information Regarding NPDES Thermal Compliance for LaSalle County Station In response to your request, enclosed is the complete file of thermal data which has been accumulated by the Environmental Services Department (ESD) for LaSalle Station since 1989. Included in this package are the results of seasonal field studies which were done by ESD personnel in order to establish baseline compliance with the 26-acre mixing zone limitation during varying seasonal conditions.
MEMO TO FILE
Based on this data, along with ESD's considerable experience with thermal compliance assessments at our other generating stations, we believe that we have the expertise necessary in order to make informed decisions regarding thermal compliance without the need to perform routine field surveillance.
The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA)realizes that continuous monitoring within the mixing zone is impractical, and that is the primary reason why LaSalle (as well as our other closed cycle stations) is only required to monitor and report blowdown temperature (per NPDES permit Special Condition No. 3, Section C).Except during prolonged hot, dry weather conditions, LaSalle's blowdown discharge would not be expected to exceed the 26-acre mixing zone thermal limitation.
ESD has requested that all of our stations keep us informed of the incidence of high intake and/or discharge temperatures, so that we can make further compliance evaluations, as deemed necessary according to conditions. (This includes the potential for additional field studies to document compliance with the mixing zone criteria, which have normally been conducted by ESD, with the assistance of station and/or contractor personnel).
I hope that this information will give you the background you require in order to begin to develop a station thermal compliance procedure, if determined to be required by station upper management.
I would be more than glad to come out to the station to meet with you to discuss this matter further, if you feel that this would be useful.A UWiO=nCOMPan July 6, 1995 C. W. Jeanblanc Page 2 If you should have any questions or require additional information, please give me a call at G.O. Ext. 4468.%P. niak Senior Biologist--ESD JPW:em stemp.mem Enclosures cc: R. H. Varju (w/encl.)M. E. Cole (w/o encl.)File: W-01-PER-H2 (w/encl.)-
MEMO TO FILE  


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown Temperatu-eSummary of Situation: During the month of March, 1995, LaSalle*sblowdown temperature exceeded 60 OF, asdetailed below:1 of Hours >60a F Max. p21v a F- Max. Uostream 0WMarch 15 15 69.9 53March 16 22 68.2 52March 17 16 67.1 54March 18 14 63.7 53* Data from Dresden Lock and Dam recorderThe blowdown flow rate during this entire period was32,250 gpm (71.8 cfs). Illinois River flow at Marseilles was inthe 9000 cfs range. (Due to the small volume of LaSalle'sblowdown, in relation to river flow, immediate mixing can beassumed). Using the most extreme values encountered during thisperiod, the worst-case, fully mixed temperature of the main bodyof the river would be:(71.8 cfs (69.9 OF) + (9000 cfs)(54 0Fl 5(71.8 cfs + 9000 cfs)This value is well within the 600 F limitation which applies atthe edge of the 26 acre mixing zone. This information wasrelayed to Rudy Varju, LaSalle Chemisty Department. Stationpersonnel have been requested to continue to call ESD forcompliance evaluation whenever the blowdown temperatureapproaches the monthly thermal water quality standard for themain body of the river.T )Wozniakcc: M. E. ColeR. H. VarjuFile: W-01-PER-H2Thermal Study Book August 30, 1993To: J. V. Schmeltz
LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown Temperatu-e Summary of Situation:
During the month of March, 1995, LaSalle*s blowdown temperature exceeded 60 OF, as detailed below: 1 of Hours >60a F Max. p21v a F- Max. Uostream 0W March 15 15 69.9 53 March 16 22 68.2 52 March 17 16 67.1 54 March 18 14 63.7 53* Data from Dresden Lock and Dam recorder The blowdown flow rate during this entire period was 32,250 gpm (71.8 cfs). Illinois River flow at Marseilles was in the 9000 cfs range. (Due to the small volume of LaSalle's blowdown, in relation to river flow, immediate mixing can be assumed).
Using the most extreme values encountered during this period, the worst-case, fully mixed temperature of the main body of the river would be: (71.8 cfs (69.9 OF) + (9000 cfs)(54 0 Fl 5 (71.8 cfs + 9000 cfs)This value is well within the 600 F limitation which applies at the edge of the 26 acre mixing zone. This information was relayed to Rudy Varju, LaSalle Chemisty Department.
Station personnel have been requested to continue to call ESD for compliance evaluation whenever the blowdown temperature approaches the monthly thermal water quality standard for the main body of the river.T )Wozniak cc: M. E. Cole R. H. Varju File: W-01-PER-H2 Thermal Study Book August 30, 1993 To: J. V. Schmeltz  


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
Thermal Compliance Evaluation ofLaSalle Station Cooling Pond BlowdownIn response to the numerous reports of blowdown temperatuwesat LaSalle in excess of 90 degrees Fahrenheit over the pastseveral weeks, a thermal plume study was initiated by theEnvironmental Services Department (ESD). This study was done inorder to document LaSalle station's compliance status in relationto Special Condition No. 3 of its NPDES Permit.The subject study was conducted on Thursday, August 26, 1993by J. Wozniak and M. Cole of my staff, with the valuableassistance of both LaSalle station and contractor personnel.Measurements taken on this date indicate that LaSalle station'sblowdown continues to be well within the limits established bythe General Use thermal standards.Station personnel should continue to keep ESD informed whenblowdown temperature exceeds 90 degrees F. Further thermalstudies will be conducted, as deemed necessary, to documentcontinuing thermal compliance.If you should have any questions regardi~n is matter,please contact Julia Wozniak o fys It atQ 0 t. 4468.SupaTisor of Water QualityAttachmentscc: R. H. VarjuM. S. TyrrellK. S. FrancisFile: W-O-GEN-A LASALLE COOLING POND BLOWDOWNTHERMAL COMPLUANCZ VERIFICATION STUDYThursday, August 26, 1993Pint ODeratin@ Conditions:Unit 1: 1090 MWeUnit 2: 804 MWeBlowdown Flow Rate: 33,000 gpm (73.5 cfs)Illinois River Flow Rate: 10,800 cfsAmbient River Temperature Data:UDstream of Intake:South Side(1030)S---- 27.8 deg. C1'--- 27.8 deg. C2'--- 27.8 deg. C4'--- 27.8 deg. C6'--- 27.8 deg. C8'---xxxxxxxxxxxx10' --xxxxxxxxxxxAVG>>>>27.8 deg. CIntake:(1045)S ---- 27.8 deg. CV'---27.8 deg. C2'---27.8 deg. C40'---XXXxXXXXXx6' ---xXaxxlxxXXAVG>>>>27.8 deg. CMid-Channel(1035)27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27. 9 deg. CNorth Side(1040)27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. Cxxxxxxxxxxx27.9 deg. CDischaroe i(1050)30.5 deg. C30.5 deg. CxxxxxvXxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx3XXX0.5 og.30.5 deg. CDownstream River Temuerature (Davmark 248j8):Soeuth Side(1020)S---- 27.9 deg. Ci'--- 27.9 deg. C2'--- 27.9 deg. C4'--- 27.9 deg. C6'--- 27.9 deg. C8'--- 27.9 deg. C100'--xxxxxxcxxxxxAVG>>>>27.9 deg. CMid-Cannel(1015)27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.9 deg. C27.2 420. C27.9 deg. CNorth Side(1010)28.0 dog. C28.0 deg. C28.0 deg. C28.0 deg. C27.9 deg. Cxxxxxxxxxxx28.0 deg. C LASALLE COOLING POND BLOWDOWNTHER3ML COKPLANCR VUM-PICTION STUDYCalculation of Allowable Thermal Plume:T(amb) = Tm -rOls)uTd-Tifl[gil) ]T(allow) = T(amb) + 2.8 deg. Cwhere: T(amb)=calculated ambient temperature (deg, C)Qls=Cooling Pond Blowdown Flow Rate (cfs)Td=Discharge Temperature (deg. C)Ti-Intake Temperature (deg. C)Qil=Illinois River Flowrate (cfs)For August 26, 1993 Conditions:T(amb) = 27.9 -r(7351(30.5 -27.8JU -- 27.9(10,800)T(allow) = 27.9 + 2.8 = 30.7 deg. C (Definition ofPlume Edge)Since the blowdown temperature (30.5 deg. F) is ess thanthe calculated allowable plume number, there is no detectablethermal plume on this date.  
Thermal Compliance Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown In response to the numerous reports of blowdown temperatuwes at LaSalle in excess of 90 degrees Fahrenheit over the past several weeks, a thermal plume study was initiated by the Environmental Services Department (ESD). This study was done in order to document LaSalle station's compliance status in relation to Special Condition No. 3 of its NPDES Permit.The subject study was conducted on Thursday, August 26, 1993 by J. Wozniak and M. Cole of my staff, with the valuable assistance of both LaSalle station and contractor personnel.
ýA5AL'L COOUwN-a~r ?n Low-Do~t4T~sft~k RIAE S15 VN=rsck) 14.E 7x z!ce mr GrF Z.VC- emm' fu'mta(N AU4-rAr GME CWJQbt~lý0 TVMS~ IATS&( titir -M semm)  
Measurements taken on this date indicate that LaSalle station's blowdown continues to be well within the limits established by the General Use thermal standards.
'-i-j .C..°Si or# ."t's f I)1.F I'* ~ ~~ V* F~I11. i- J, E R %, I:,'L" .1,. , bf -O UlO J~:41 " ,r -J4/i ,*z?*2'I.I-.,-.2.,ri. L I V, E. ILIq,4 *.::,-'I. 2i. vIjL;I4Klti*-r" U *: HRIV*/. :Si .4IE-B W P RUI b.URE:ii, , ,u ,N[,v.-W D': .0 1 Jr-1 1,, .E .r KQ ? -_ ,IJJD -DNSL:3. P; s !-p*#.IFs Iý,IAL DUE v.A;E. 1ir/,",'?,ýVY H IR UýIRG O.R IG :.i.0F 1,P A r"6 ,.I)MF'! I- I ED)'" "II .,S I.L J ,11.MP1 '%:.TAf'.f]N WI.JALS 'SPECIFIC: U1E: I'*41i .L .,6 1 1:'- :t-. ,. PRO ý..l UF THE LLLI.NUI R/VER :,I" C.OCL:IM.,.,') ,,.ri-W)UWN IJUIFALL.IO¶ *, MLXINU ZoNE. rils 't:ED3 10 BE I'ERFI.iMliD TO£t-F;'.-;"l: *if-.i Ti-iEk.P.MAL LiMITS ARE NOT EXCELLED.-AT4ANUV- \'190. CUAMLuLA1-VS Reu421 %rdb'TUm -rr L~sA4ET oMAI~ O~ atu;bm"Am %EL-w Wg~ VkLL C20VU"(;C: WON -nM 00eR \A--TtMl WCW ut N4IO L'Lr1LA's r W, 1 A FRE -JPV a4A E.
Station personnel should continue to keep ESD informed when blowdown temperature exceeds 90 degrees F. Further thermal studies will be conducted, as deemed necessary, to document continuing thermal compliance.
January 17, 1990Tos G. J. Diederich
If you should have any questions regardi~n is matter, please contact Julia Wozniak o fys It atQ 0 t. 4468.SupaTisor of Water Quality Attachments cc: R. H. Varju M. S. Tyrrell K. S. Francis File: W-O-GEN-A LASALLE COOLING POND BLOWDOWN THERMAL COMPLUANCZ VERIFICATION STUDY Thursday, August 26, 1993 Pint ODeratin@
Conditions:
Unit 1: 1090 MWe Unit 2: 804 MWe Blowdown Flow Rate: 33,000 gpm (73.5 cfs)Illinois River Flow Rate: 10,800 cfs Ambient River Temperature Data: UDstream of Intake: South Side (1030)S---- 27.8 deg. C 1'--- 27.8 deg. C 2'--- 27.8 deg. C 4'--- 27.8 deg. C 6'--- 27.8 deg. C 8'---xxxxxxxxxxxx 10' --xxxxxxxxxxx AVG>>>>27.8 deg. C Intake: (1045)S ---- 27.8 deg. C V'---27.8 deg. C 2'---27.8 deg. C 40'---XXXxXXXXXx 6' ---xXaxxlxxXX AVG>>>>27.8 deg. C Mid-Channel (1035)27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27. 9 deg. C North Side (1040)27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C xxxxxxxxxxx 27.9 deg. C Discharoe i (1050)30.5 deg. C 30.5 deg. C xxxxxvXxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx 3XXX0.5 og.30.5 deg. C Downstream River Temuerature (Davmark 248j8): Soeuth Side (1020)S---- 27.9 deg. C i'--- 27.9 deg. C 2'--- 27.9 deg. C 4'--- 27.9 deg. C 6'--- 27.9 deg. C 8'--- 27.9 deg. C 100'--xxxxxxcxxxxx AVG>>>>27.9 deg. C Mid-Cannel (1015)27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.2 420. C 27.9 deg. C North Side (1010)28.0 dog. C 28.0 deg. C 28.0 deg. C 28.0 deg. C 27.9 deg. C xxxxxxxxxxx 28.0 deg. C LASALLE COOLING POND BLOWDOWN THER3ML COKPLANCR VUM-PICTION STUDY Calculation of Allowable Thermal Plume: T(amb) = Tm -rOls)uTd-Tifl
[gil) ]T(allow) = T(amb) + 2.8 deg. C where: T(amb)=calculated ambient temperature (deg, C)Qls=Cooling Pond Blowdown Flow Rate (cfs)Td=Discharge Temperature (deg. C)Ti-Intake Temperature (deg. C)Qil=Illinois River Flowrate (cfs)For August 26, 1993 Conditions:
T(amb) = 27.9 -r(7351(30.5  
-27.8JU -- 27.9 (10,800)T(allow) = 27.9 + 2.8 = 30.7 deg. C (Definition of Plume Edge)Since the blowdown temperature (30.5 deg. F) is ess than the calculated allowable plume number, there is no detectable thermal plume on this date.  
ýA5AL'L COOUwN-a~r  
?n Low-Do~t4 T~sft~k RIAE S15 V N=rsck) 14.E 7 x z!c e mr GrF Z.VC- emm' fu'mta (N AU4-rAr GME CWJQbt~lý0 TVMS~ IATS&( titir -M semm)  
'-i-j .C..°Si or# ."t's f I)1.F I'* ~ ~~ V* F~I 11. i- J, E R %, I:,'L" .1,. , bf -O UlO J~:41 " , r -J4/i ,*z?*2'I.I-.,-.2.,ri. L I V, E. I LIq ,4 *.::,-'I.
2i. vIjL;I4K lti*-r" U *: HRIV*/. :Si .4IE-B W P RUI b.URE:ii, , ,u ,N[,v.-W D': .0 1 Jr-1 1,, .E .r K Q ? -_ ,IJJD -DNS L:3. P; s !-p*#.IFs Iý,IAL DUE v.A;E. 1ir/,",'?,ýVY H IR UýIRG O.R IG :.i.0F 1, P A r"6 ,.I)MF'! I- I ED)'" "II .,S I.L J ,11.MP1 '%:.TAf'.f]N WI.JALS 'SPECIFIC:
U1E: I'*41i .L .,6 1 1: '- :t-. ,.
PRO ý..l UF THE LLLI.NUI R/VER :,I" C.OCL:IM.,.,') ,,.ri-W)UWN IJUIFALL.IO¶  
*, MLXINU ZoNE. rils 't:ED3 10 BE I'ERFI.iMliD TO£t-F;'.-;"l:  
*if-.i Ti-iEk.P.MAL LiMITS ARE NOT EXCELLED.-AT4ANUV-  
\'190. CUAMLuLA1-VS Reu421 %rdb'TUm -rr L~sA4ET oMAI~ O~ atu;bm"Am %EL-w Wg~ VkLL C20VU"(;C:
WON -nM 00eR \A--TtMl WCW u t N4IO L'Lr1L A's r W, 1 A FRE -JPV a4A E.
January 17, 1990 Tos G. J. Diederich  


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond BlowdownIn accordance with LaSalle Station's Final EnvironmentalStatement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plumemeasurements were to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervalsfor a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.8eC (5*F)excess isotherm. This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 wentinto commercial operation. At the station's request, thermal studies wereinitiated in April, 1989.The final winter survey was conducted on Monday, January 15,1990, by J. Wozniak and K. Owens of my staff. Upon completion of the studyit was determined that no measureable 5*F excess isotherm was present onthis date.The attached results constitute the fulfillment of EnvironmentalAffairs commitment to perform seasonal plume measurements on LaSalle'scooling pond blowdown (as per AIR Item No. 373-251-89-00079, dated 4/4189).The cummulative data indicates tAat the station blowdown has been in fullcompliance with the General Use thermal standards on all five survey dates(4/5/89, 7/19/89, 10/16/89, 11/06/89, and 01115/90).It is recommended that the station install a reliable temperaturemonitoring device in the blowdown canal immediately before discharge to theIllinois River in order to verify continued thermal compliance. Inaddition, Environmental Affairs personnel are available to assist stationpersonnel with the development of site-specific procedures for performingany additional thermal plume studies in the future.If you have any questions regardinq this study, please contactJ. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.P. SmithSupervisor of Water Quality6841eJPW:bqAttachmentscc: K. M. OwensJ. P. TerronesC. K. SprunqerFile: 01-GEN-A LaSalle Coolingi Pond BlowdownWinter Thermal Plume SurveyJanuary 15, 1990Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flow: 5979 cfs(Marseilles Lock & Dam)" Blowdown Rates 4$,000-45,000 gpm (89-100 cfs)* Station OperationUnit 1:Unit 2;* Discharge Channel Width:* Discharge Channel Depth:* Discharge Temperatures815 mWe1135 MWe20 ft.2 ft.4.3*C (39.7*F)6841e/JPWtbq LaSalle Coolina Pond BlowdownWinter Thermal Plume SUrveyJanuary 15, 1990Ambient River Temverature Data:Uistream of IntakeS. SideTime (0939)Mid Channel(0937)(. Side(0935)Surfacei'294'Avg.1.90c1. 90C1.90C1. 181.9*C (35.4*F)SurfaceI'2'4.6'8'10'12'14'Avg.-2.0O*C-2.09C-2,.00c-2,.O~c-2.0*C-2.00C_ 2.0*C (35.8'?)Surface1'2'4.6'8'10'v.UlAvg.-*2.l'*C2.06C-2.OOC2.0*c*2. OC*2.O*C*2.0*C2.0*C (3S.607)InakeTime (0941)SurfaceV"2'4'Avg.Center of RiverW 249,J (Downstream of discharge)(0951)S1.90C Surface -2.0OC-1.89C 1' -2.00C-1.8C 2' -2.0'C1.8C4' -2.09C1.8SC (35.2*F) 6' -2.00C8' -1.90C10' -l.9gC12' -__L=Avg. 2.0C (35.69F)6841e/JPW:bg S.-a-a&Waoe cxbRut0aINou IiM~% R!" A' If.F%:t 2. 4 vxitt~fosbI 2"~ T%" It 4YWMO  
Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown In accordance with LaSalle Station's Final Environmental Statement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plume measurements were to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervals for a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.8eC (5*F)excess isotherm.
-1ýIwfts LAULIZ. CoOIMA P(Mt> B5M*iýaJAWAVN 115,199()(GI = A*A454N'%.0**-13C.9 c0 1O5RI VE-)ýx 1.0 0 C,AMOXtMWMr TIOTAL SjgRDMc AM (f %VAR--i'czsvr 0, T" is 'DYv~eJA~f m%$ A V. *./
This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 went into commercial operation.
4 tNovember 6, 1989To:G. J. Diederich
At the station's request, thermal studies were initiated in April, 1989.The final winter survey was conducted on Monday, January 15, 1990, by J. Wozniak and K. Owens of my staff. Upon completion of the study it was determined that no measureable 5*F excess isotherm was present on this date.The attached results constitute the fulfillment of Environmental Affairs commitment to perform seasonal plume measurements on LaSalle's cooling pond blowdown (as per AIR Item No. 373-251-89-00079, dated 4/4189).The cummulative data indicates tAat the station blowdown has been in full compliance with the General Use thermal standards on all five survey dates (4/5/89, 7/19/89, 10/16/89, 11/06/89, and 01115/90).
It is recommended that the station install a reliable temperature monitoring device in the blowdown canal immediately before discharge to the Illinois River in order to verify continued thermal compliance.
In addition, Environmental Affairs personnel are available to assist station personnel with the development of site-specific procedures for performing any additional thermal plume studies in the future.If you have any questions regardinq this study, please contact J. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.P. Smith Supervisor of Water Quality 6841e JPW:bq Attachments cc: K. M. Owens J. P. Terrones C. K. Sprunqer File: 01-GEN-A LaSalle Coolingi Pond Blowdown Winter Thermal Plume Survey January 15, 1990 Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flow: 5979 cfs (Marseilles Lock & Dam)" Blowdown Rates 4$,000-45,000 gpm (89-100 cfs)* Station Operation Unit 1: Unit 2;* Discharge Channel Width:* Discharge Channel Depth:* Discharge Temperatures 815 mWe 1135 MWe 20 ft.2 ft.4.3*C (39.7*F)6841e/JPWtbq LaSalle Coolina Pond Blowdown Winter Thermal Plume SUrvey January 15, 1990 Ambient River Temverature Data: Uistream of Intake S. Side Time (0939)Mid Channel (0937)(. Side (0935)Surface i'29 4'Avg.1.90c 1. 90C 1.90C 1. 18 1.9*C (35.4*F)Surface I'2'4.6'8'10'12'14'Avg.-2.0O*C-2.09C-2,.00c-2,.O~c-2.0*C-2.00C_ 2.0*C (35.8'?)Surface 1'2'4.6'8'10'v.Ul Avg.-*2.l'*C 2.06C-2.OOC 2.0*c*2. OC*2.O*C*2.0*C 2.0*C (3S.607)Inake Time (0941)Surface V" 2'4'Avg.Center of River W 249,J (Downstream of discharge)
(0951)S1.90C Surface -2.0OC-1.89C 1' -2.00C-1.8C 2' -2.0'C 1.8C4' -2.09C 1.8SC (35.2*F) 6' -2.00C 8' -1.90C 10' -l.9gC 12' -__L=Avg. 2.0C (35.69F)6841e/JPW:bg S.-a-a&Waoe cxbRut 0 a I Nou IiM~% R!" A' If.F%:t 2. 4 vxitt~fosbI 2"~ T%" It 4YWMO  
-1ýIwfts LAULIZ. CoOIMA P(Mt> B5M*iýa JAWAVN 115,199()(GI = A*A454 N'%.0**-1 3C.9 c 0 1O5 RI VE-)ýx 1.0 0 C, AMOXtMWMr TIOTAL SjgRDMc AM (f %VAR--i'czsvr 0, T" is 'DY v~eJA~f m%$ A V. *./
4 t November 6, 1989 To: G. J. Diederich  


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond BlowdownIn accordance with LaSalle Station's Final EnvironmentalStatement (November 1978, Section 6,3.2-1), seasonal thermal plumemeasurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervalsfor a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.8*C (5*F)excess isotherm. This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 wentinto commercial operation. At the station's request, thermal studies wereinitiated in April, 1989.An additional autumn survey was conducted on Thursday, November2, 1989, by J. Wozniak and K. Ovens of my staff. Upon completion of thestudy, it was determined that no additional heat was being contributed tothe Illinois River from LaSalle's cooling pond blowdown. No measurablethermal plume was present on this date. The remaining required thermalsurvey will be conducted in January, 1990.If you have any questions regarding this study, please contactJ. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.8841eJPW:bgAttachmentscc: K. M. OwensJ. J. MillerFilet 01-GER-A LaSalle Cooling Pond BlowdownAutumn Thermal Plume SurveyNovember 2, 1989Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flows 3164 cfs(Marseilles Lock & Dam)* Blowdown Rate: 36,000 qpm (80 cfs)" Station OperationUnit 1: 0 MWeUnit 2: 1130 MWe" Discharge Channel Width: 20 ft.* Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft.* Discharge Temperature: 12.39d (54.10F)684le/JPW:bg ILaISalle Coojl=-E2Pod Blawdo-ynAUtumn Thermal Ply=e SurveyNovember 2, 1989Ambient River TeMnerature Data:Uostream o-f- Intake,Time (0932)Mid Chanmel(0930)N. SideSurface1*2'4.6'8'Avg.13.2"C13.20C13. 1*13.2*C13.2"C13.2*C13.20C (55.80F)SurfaceI'2'4*6'8'10'_I_'Avg.-13.2C-13.20C-13.20C13.2*c-13.2*C-13.30C-13.30C-13.20C (5S.80F)Surface1'2'4'6'8'10'Avg'Avg.*13.3*C*13.3*C13-3*C*13.3"C*13-3*C13.3*C*13.3*C13.3*C (5.90V)Time (0950)Su~face -13.10C1'0 -13. VC2' -13.10C1' 13.10C (55.69FS. Side of River!M 249,2 (Downstream of discharge)(1000)Surface -13.3*Cl' -13.30C2' -13.3'C4' -13.30CAvc6$8'10012'Avg.-13.3*C-13.3*C-13.3*C13.3*C (SS.90')684le/JPW:bg A jl .IL LL1461S ltN% tfp MAP 6%644( SrUlbIt 0 OI Sim uackiNapi IVA ftAmao -M 41"*#4 F~(A~V~ -\w-I _lwl-pLW~%A T AIE; -ýW Awf :~- -~A~V~W~i)
Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown In accordance with LaSalle Station's Final Environmental Statement (November 1978, Section 6,3.2-1), seasonal thermal plume measurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervals for a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.8*C (5*F)excess isotherm.
October 16, 1989Toa G. J. Diederich
This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 went into commercial operation.
At the station's request, thermal studies were initiated in April, 1989.An additional autumn survey was conducted on Thursday, November 2, 1989, by J. Wozniak and K. Ovens of my staff. Upon completion of the study, it was determined that no additional heat was being contributed to the Illinois River from LaSalle's cooling pond blowdown.
No measurable thermal plume was present on this date. The remaining required thermal survey will be conducted in January, 1990.If you have any questions regarding this study, please contact J. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.8841e JPW:bg Attachments cc: K. M. Owens J. J. Miller Filet 01-GER-A LaSalle Cooling Pond Blowdown Autumn Thermal Plume Survey November 2, 1989 Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flows 3164 cfs (Marseilles Lock & Dam)* Blowdown Rate: 36,000 qpm (80 cfs)" Station Operation Unit 1: 0 MWe Unit 2: 1130 MWe" Discharge Channel Width: 20 ft.* Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft.* Discharge Temperature:
12.39d (54.10F)684le/JPW:bg I LaISalle Coojl=-E2Pod Blawdo-yn AUtumn Thermal Ply=e Survey November 2, 1989 Ambient River TeMnerature Data: Uostream o-f- Intake, Time (0932)Mid Chanmel (0930)N. Side Surface 1*2'4.6'8'Avg.13.2"C 13.20C 13. 1*13.2*C 13.2"C 13.2*C 13.20C (55.80F)Surface I'2'4*6'8'10'_I_'Avg.-13.2C-13.20C-13.20C 13.2*c-13.2*C-13.30C-13.30C-13.20C (5S.80F)Surface 1'2'4'6'8'10'Avg'Avg.*13.3*C*13.3*C 13-3*C*13.3"C*13-3*C 13.3*C*13.3*C 13.3*C (5.90V)Time (0950)Su~face -13.10C 1'0 -13. VC 2' -13.10C 1' 13.10C (55.69F S. Side of River!M 249,2 (Downstream of discharge)
(1000)Surface -13.3*C l' -13.30C 2' -13.3'C 4' -13.30C Avc6$8'100 12'Avg.-13.3*C-13.3*C-13.3*C 13.3*C (SS.90')684le/JPW:bg A jl .IL LL1461S ltN% tfp MAP 6%644( SrUlbIt 0 OI Sim uackiNapi IVA ftAmao -M 41"*#4 F~(A~V~ -\w-I _lwl-pLW~%A T AIE; -ýW A wf :~- -~A~V~W~i)
October 16, 1989 Toa G. J. Diederich  


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond BlowdownIn accordance with LaSalle Station's Final EnvironmentalStatement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plumemeasurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervalsfor a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.81C (5'?)excess isotherm. This program was to be instituted after units I and 2 wentinto commercial operation.The third of these four required studies was conducted onWednesday, October 11, 1989 by J. Wozniak and K. Owens of my staff.Although neither unit has been in operation since mid-September, thissituation provided a unique opportunity to obtain data which reflectsambient river conditions and associated cooling pond effects upon unheatedwater. Upon completion of the study, it was determined that the coolingpond blowdown was approximately 2*C lower in temperature than the main bodyof the Illinois River. This net cooling is explained by the extendedabsence of heat loading to the cooling pond combined with overlyingmeteorological effects. An additional autumn survey will be conducted whenone of LaSalle's units is operating at greater than 50% capacity.If you have any questions regarding this study, please contactJ. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.6841eJPW: bqAttachmentscc: K. M. OwensJ. J. MillerFile: 01-GEN-A Lafiallo Cgooingt Pond 8lowdownAutumn Thermal Plume SurveyOctober 11, 1989Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flow: 2435 cfs*(Marseilles Lock & Dam)" Blowdown Ratet 17,500 gpm (39cfs)* Station OperationUnit 1: 0 MWeUnit 2: 0 MW.* Discharge Channel Width., 20 ft." Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft." Discharge Temperature: 13.4"C (56.10?)* Pool elevation was being revised on this date, therefore only one gatewas open at the Marseilles lock & Dam.
Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown In accordance with LaSalle Station's Final Environmental Statement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plume measurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervals for a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.81C (5'?)excess isotherm.
tLaSalle Coolina Pond BlowdownAutumn Thermal Plume SurveyOctober 11, 1989Ambient River Temgerature Data:Upstream of IntakeS, SideTime (0947)MidChannel(0444)(0 s9de(0940)Surface1'2'V4'608'Avg.15.l*C15.1*c15.111C15.1*C15.l11c15.10C15.10C (59.20P)Surface1'V244'6'8'I00120'Avg.-15.10C Surface-15,1C 1'-1S.1*C 2*-15.1*c 4'-15.10C 6'-l5.14C 8'-15.19C 10'-1A.= -12.-15.10C (59.20F) Avg.-15.20C-15.14C-15.10C-15.l1C-15.10C-15.1*C-15.10C15.I*C (59.2C)Time (095O)Surface -15.0*C1' -14.9gc2' -14.90C4' --.14=Avg. 14.90C (58.8C)S. Side of RiverI d (Downstream of discharge)(1000)Surface -15.00C11 -15.00C2' -15.0C41 -15.00C6' -15,0CAvg.15.0*C (59.007)6841eJPWsbg rlcAmre t iSIV4 UXfk'i%*V4 1% ftXnOt4 -M 4YAMOM F1 37L~A~r-ou, O- LowJDO*~-* __~~-77 JizI04* ------~09,(s;: ~9c*4 ~JAZ4T. _________________~) A~- -. _____ _______I. gll I iILxlvý-. TC;- -T *Bw=* r iV. --_____ ________ ___N__X 1031'&ýr'1 ~ ,T~77.I' I~-~ ~ ~ A 5u AM-- of ~ .-- -. ~APV~r~Mi)
This program was to be instituted after units I and 2 went into commercial operation.
July 19, 1989Tot G. J. Diederich
The third of these four required studies was conducted on Wednesday, October 11, 1989 by J. Wozniak and K. Owens of my staff.Although neither unit has been in operation since mid-September, this situation provided a unique opportunity to obtain data which reflects ambient river conditions and associated cooling pond effects upon unheated water. Upon completion of the study, it was determined that the cooling pond blowdown was approximately 2*C lower in temperature than the main body of the Illinois River. This net cooling is explained by the extended absence of heat loading to the cooling pond combined with overlying meteorological effects. An additional autumn survey will be conducted when one of LaSalle's units is operating at greater than 50% capacity.If you have any questions regarding this study, please contact J. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.6841e JPW: bq Attachments cc: K. M. Owens J. J. Miller File: 01-GEN-A Lafiallo Cgooingt Pond 8lowdown Autumn Thermal Plume Survey October 11, 1989 Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flow: 2435 cfs*(Marseilles Lock & Dam)" Blowdown Ratet 17,500 gpm (39cfs)* Station Operation Unit 1: 0 MWe Unit 2: 0 MW.* Discharge Channel Width., 20 ft." Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft." Discharge Temperature:
13.4"C (56.10?)* Pool elevation was being revised on this date, therefore only one gate was open at the Marseilles lock & Dam.
t LaSalle Coolina Pond Blowdown Autumn Thermal Plume Survey October 11, 1989 Ambient River Temgerature Data: Upstream of Intake S, Side Time (0947)MidChannel (0444)(0 s9de (0940)Surface 1'2'V 4'60 8'Avg.15.l*C 15.1*c 15.111C 15.1*C 15.l11c 15.10C 15.10C (59.20P)Surface 1'V 24 4'6'8'I00 120'Avg.-15.10C Surface-15,1C 1'-1S.1*C 2*-15.1*c 4'-15.10C 6'-l5.14C 8'-15.19C 10'-1A.= -12.-15.10C (59.20F) Avg.-15.20C-15.14C-15.10C-15.l1C-15.10C-15.1*C-15.10C 15.I*C (59.2C)Time (095O)Surface -15.0*C 1' -14.9gc 2' -14.90C 4' --.14=Avg. 14.90C (58.8C)S. Side of River I d (Downstream of discharge)
(1000)Surface -15.00C 11 -15.00C 2' -15.0C 41 -15.00C 6' -15,0C Avg.15.0*C (59.007)6841e JPWsbg rlcAmre t iSIV4 UXfk'i%*V4 1% ftXnOt4 -M 4YAMOM F1 37 L~A~r-ou, O- LowJDO*~-* __~~-77 JizI 0 4* ------~0 9, (s;: ~9c*4 ~JAZ4T. _________________
~) A~- -. _____ _______I. gll I i IL x lvý-. TC;- -T *B w=* r i V. --_____ ________ ___N__X 1031'&ýr'1 ~ , T~77.I' I~-~ ~ ~ A 5u AM-- of ~ .-- -. ~APV~r~Mi)
July 19, 1989 Tot G. J. Diederich  


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond BlowdownIn accordance with LaSalle Station's Final EnvironmentalStatement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plumemeasurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervalsfor a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.8*C (5?F)excess isotherm. This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 wentinto commercial operation.The second of these four required studies was conducted onThursday, July 13, 1989 by J. Wozniak and K. Owens of my staff. Uponcompletion of the study, it was determined that there was no measureablethermal plume present on this date, (Since the blowdown temperature at thedischarge point was only approx. 1oC higher than ambient river temperature,the 2.86C excess isotherm could not be delineated.) This data indicatesthat the station's blowdown is well within the limits established by theGeneral Use thermal standards.If you have any questions regarding this study, please contactJ. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.John. Hughe5722.JPW: spAttachmentscc: R. H. KohlmannFile: 01-GEN-A Lagalle Cooling Pond 81ovdwn~Summer Thermal Plume SurveyJuly 13, 1989Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flow: 2450 cfs*(Marseilles Lock & Dan)* Slowdown Rate: 43,000 gpm (9S.8cfs)* Station OperationUnit 1: 1003 WeUnit 2: 1006 MWR" Discharge Channel Width: 20 ft.* Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft." Discharge Temperature: 29.8*C (85.6*F)* Work was being done at the Marseilles Lock & Dam on this date.  
Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown In accordance with LaSalle Station's Final Environmental Statement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plume measurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervals for a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.8*C (5?F)excess isotherm.
)L U-7.7wam"Rosa04*0SAW)"#..Vag*wý-Ima "M.to**saw Lok" Coq*" Ue*" AMD ONVU^mt11 ttk*-Om" ilk,4r 114,AlkUA-AdlAL_,,W_No Lta#41' Oft'e"A0F "4rcxlb "Ouse-4-1-ricvovtr.. t ILUMOIS 7-WUK MIXV SooWAt4t, STU101# LOCATIO0 1V~FiGuitri 2.' elm4 tmL-h*,m i% emx-moo -m vmrot4 LaSalle Cooling Pond BlowdownSunuer Thermal Plum. SurveyJuly 13, 1989Ambient River Temverature Dat :Upstream of IntakeS. SideTime (0956)Mid Channel(0952)). Side(ogs5)Surface1'2'694.Avg.-2g.0*C-29.OOC-29.O*C-29.0"C-29.0"C-29.O*C (84.2*?)Surface1'2'4'6'8'10o_vgAvg,-29. OC-29.OOC-29.OOC-29.00c-29.00C-28.9*C-28.9*C--2-L=28.90C (54.0*?)Surface1'4.6"08'Avq .-28. 9*C-28.90C-20.90C-28.90C-28.9*C-28.90C-28.90C (84.001)jRtAkgTime (0958)Surface -29.OC11 -29.00C2' -28.9*CV -28.90C--A* -28.9Avg. -28.90C (84"F)S. Side of River2.2 (Downstream of discharge)(1006)Surface -29.0*CV -29.0*C2' -29.0*C4' -29.0CAI' -20Li ( 2Avg. -29.O*C (84.2*?)5721eJPw: 33P r* A~ -W u M~ --6u9~~ Jeh- ---- -_ _ _ U NA-Cm wT- -_ _ _ I -0 _ ___ __(K * -- ---*JV9Q- '4A100 \~nYdl* f A.4cSn l April 5, 1989To: G. J. Diederich
This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 went into commercial operation.
The second of these four required studies was conducted on Thursday, July 13, 1989 by J. Wozniak and K. Owens of my staff. Upon completion of the study, it was determined that there was no measureable thermal plume present on this date, (Since the blowdown temperature at the discharge point was only approx. 1oC higher than ambient river temperature, the 2.86C excess isotherm could not be delineated.)
This data indicates that the station's blowdown is well within the limits established by the General Use thermal standards.
If you have any questions regarding this study, please contact J. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.John. Hughe 5722.JPW: sp Attachments cc: R. H. Kohlmann File: 01-GEN-A Lagalle Cooling Pond 81ovdwn~Summer Thermal Plume Survey July 13, 1989 Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flow: 2450 cfs*(Marseilles Lock & Dan)* Slowdown Rate: 43,000 gpm (9S.8cfs)* Station Operation Unit 1: 1003 We Unit 2: 1006 MWR" Discharge Channel Width: 20 ft.* Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft." Discharge Temperature:
29.8*C (85.6*F)* Work was being done at the Marseilles Lock & Dam on this date.  
)L U-7.7wam" Rosa 04*0 SAW)"#..Vag*wý-Ima "M.to**saw L ok" Coq*" Ue*" AMD ONVU^mt 11 ttk*-Om" ilk, 4r 114, Alk UA-Adl AL_,,W_No Lta#41' Oft'e"A0 F "4r cxlb "Ouse-4-1-ricvovtr..
t ILUMOIS 7-WUK MIXV SooWAt4t, STU101# LOCATIO0 1V~FiGuitri 2.' elm4 tmL-h*,m i% emx-moo -m vmrot4 LaSalle Cooling Pond Blowdown Sunuer Thermal Plum. Survey July 13, 1989 Ambient River Temverature Dat : Upstream of Intake S. Side Time (0956)Mid Channel (0952)). Side (ogs5)Surface 1'2'69 4.Avg.-2g.0*C-29.OOC-29.O*C-29.0"C-29.0"C-29.O*C (84.2*?)Surface 1'2'4'6'8'10o_vg Avg,-29. OC-29.OOC-29.OOC-29.00c-29.00C-28.9*C-28.9*C--2-L=28.90C (54.0*?)Surface 1'4.6" 08'Avq .-28. 9*C-28.90C-20.90C-28.90C-28.9*C-28.90C-28.90C (84.001)jRtAkg Time (0958)Surface -29.OC 11 -29.00C 2' -28.9*C V -28.90C--A* -28.9 Avg. -28.90C (84"F)S. Side of River 2.2 (Downstream of discharge)
(1006)Surface -29.0*C V -29.0*C 2' -29.0*C 4' -29.0C AI' -20Li ( 2 Avg. -29.O*C (84.2*?)5721e JPw: 33P r* A~ -W u M~ --6u9~~ Jeh- ---- -_ _ _ U NA-Cm w T- -_ _ _ I -0 _ ___ __(K * -- ---*J V9Q- '4A100 \~nYdl* f A.4cSn l April 5, 1989 To: G. J. Diederich  


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond SlowdownIn accordance with LaSalle Station's final EuvironmentalStatement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plumemeasurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervalsfor a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.80C (5*F)excess isotherm. This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 wentinto commercial operation.The first of these four studies was conducted on Tuesday, April4, 1989 by J. Wozniak and H. Bernhard of my staff. Upon completion of thestudy, it was determined that the station's entire thermal plume on thisdate covered much less than one river acre and was restricted to the southbank near the discharge point. The 2.8*C (5*) excess isotherm was confinedto within 20 feet of the immediate discharge canal. This data indicatesthat the station's blowdown is well within the limits established by theGeneral Use thermal standards.If you have any questions regarding this study, please contactJ. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.a a. Hughes5722oJPW:sspXttacbmentscc: R9. 0. ohlmannD. M. LyonFilet 01-GER-A LaSalle Cooling Pond BlovdowfS6rin@ 3zermal Plum1 SrveApril 4, 1989Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flows 16,000 cfs(Marseilles Lack & Dam)" Slowdown Rate: 39,000 gpm (87cfa)* Station Operationunit 1i 1120 MXWUnit 2t 1124 We" Discharge Channel Width: 20 ft." Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft." Discharge Temperatures 16.10C (61*7)* Avg. River Velocity: 0.8 fpsAmbient Riyer Tem~erature Data:Surface2'4'Avg.Time (1250)-10.50C (50.9*r)-10.4*C (50.7"F)-10.40C (50.70y)-10.4"C (50.7'?)Surface2'416'8'10'12'14'Avg.Mid hAgnaa(1350)p-1G.4*C1 0.3*C-10.2*C (-10.20C1 0.20C-10.20C-10014C-10.1IC-10.2*C50.?'!)50.5'?)so.4 F)50.4*r)50.4"F)50.4"F)50.2er)50.2*r)50.49!)(1315)Surface -10.40C (50.7*?)2' -10.40C (60.7?r)4' -10.40C (50.7?F)Avq. -10.4"C (50.?eF)5721eJPWt sap PTI jSri L Elip*4ýlwý C.I1AM .................L~t hWIT~t t.%P*"T~~~i~ &fif M*4St o OFi&~j~ j:~LL'~r,~ ~A' ~STUMM'I -
Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Slowdown In accordance with LaSalle Station's final Euvironmental Statement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plume measurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervals for a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.80C (5*F)excess isotherm.
This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 went into commercial operation.
The first of these four studies was conducted on Tuesday, April 4, 1989 by J. Wozniak and H. Bernhard of my staff. Upon completion of the study, it was determined that the station's entire thermal plume on this date covered much less than one river acre and was restricted to the south bank near the discharge point. The 2.8*C (5*) excess isotherm was confined to within 20 feet of the immediate discharge canal. This data indicates that the station's blowdown is well within the limits established by the General Use thermal standards.
If you have any questions regarding this study, please contact J. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.a a. Hughes 5722o JPW:ssp Xttacbments cc: R9. 0. ohlmann D. M. Lyon Filet 01-GER-A LaSalle Cooling Pond Blovdowf S6rin@ 3zermal Plum1 Srve April 4, 1989 Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flows 16,000 cfs (Marseilles Lack & Dam)" Slowdown Rate: 39,000 gpm (87cfa)* Station Operation unit 1i 1120 MXW Unit 2t 1124 We" Discharge Channel Width: 20 ft." Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft." Discharge Temperatures 16.10C (61*7)* Avg. River Velocity:
0.8 fps Ambient Riyer Tem~erature Data: Surface 2'4'Avg.Time (1250)-10.50C (50.9*r)-10.4*C (50.7"F)-10.40C (50.70y)-10.4"C (50.7'?)Surface 2'41 6'8'10'12'14'Avg.Mid hAgnaa (1350)p-1G.4*C 1 0.3*C-10.2*C (-10.20C 1 0.20C-10.20C-10014C-10.1IC-10.2*C 50.?'!)50.5'?)so.4 F)50.4*r)50.4"F)50.4"F)50.2er)50.2*r)50.49!)(1315)Surface -10.40C (50.7*?)2' -10.40C (60.7?r)4' -10.40C (50.7?F)Avq. -10.4"C (50.?eF)5721e JPWt sap PT I j Sri L E lip*4ýlwý C.I1 AM .................L~t hWIT~t t.%P*"T~~~i~  
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Latest revision as of 02:49, 17 March 2019

Response to NRC Request for Additional Information, Dated May 22, 2015 Regarding License Renewal Application, Environmental Review, AQ-05 on Aquatic Ecology
ML15195A371
Person / Time
Site: LaSalle  Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 07/02/2015
From:
Exelon Generation Co
To:
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Shared Package
ML15195A351 List: ... further results
References
RS-15-179
Download: ML15195A371 (41)


Text

Memorandum cornfd July 6, 1995 TO: C. W. Jeanblanc

Subject:

Information Regarding NPDES Thermal Compliance for LaSalle County Station In response to your request, enclosed is the complete file of thermal data which has been accumulated by the Environmental Services Department (ESD) for LaSalle Station since 1989. Included in this package are the results of seasonal field studies which were done by ESD personnel in order to establish baseline compliance with the 26-acre mixing zone limitation during varying seasonal conditions.

Based on this data, along with ESD's considerable experience with thermal compliance assessments at our other generating stations, we believe that we have the expertise necessary in order to make informed decisions regarding thermal compliance without the need to perform routine field surveillance.

The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA)realizes that continuous monitoring within the mixing zone is impractical, and that is the primary reason why LaSalle (as well as our other closed cycle stations) is only required to monitor and report blowdown temperature (per NPDES permit Special Condition No. 3, Section C).Except during prolonged hot, dry weather conditions, LaSalle's blowdown discharge would not be expected to exceed the 26-acre mixing zone thermal limitation.

ESD has requested that all of our stations keep us informed of the incidence of high intake and/or discharge temperatures, so that we can make further compliance evaluations, as deemed necessary according to conditions. (This includes the potential for additional field studies to document compliance with the mixing zone criteria, which have normally been conducted by ESD, with the assistance of station and/or contractor personnel).

I hope that this information will give you the background you require in order to begin to develop a station thermal compliance procedure, if determined to be required by station upper management.

I would be more than glad to come out to the station to meet with you to discuss this matter further, if you feel that this would be useful.A UWiO=nCOMPan July 6, 1995 C. W. Jeanblanc Page 2 If you should have any questions or require additional information, please give me a call at G.O. Ext. 4468.%P. niak Senior Biologist--ESD JPW:em stemp.mem Enclosures cc: R. H. Varju (w/encl.)M. E. Cole (w/o encl.)File: W-01-PER-H2 (w/encl.)-

MEMO TO FILE

Subject:

LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown Temperatu-e Summary of Situation:

During the month of March, 1995, LaSalle*s blowdown temperature exceeded 60 OF, as detailed below: 1 of Hours >60a F Max. p21v a F- Max. Uostream 0W March 15 15 69.9 53 March 16 22 68.2 52 March 17 16 67.1 54 March 18 14 63.7 53* Data from Dresden Lock and Dam recorder The blowdown flow rate during this entire period was 32,250 gpm (71.8 cfs). Illinois River flow at Marseilles was in the 9000 cfs range. (Due to the small volume of LaSalle's blowdown, in relation to river flow, immediate mixing can be assumed).

Using the most extreme values encountered during this period, the worst-case, fully mixed temperature of the main body of the river would be: (71.8 cfs (69.9 OF) + (9000 cfs)(54 0 Fl 5 (71.8 cfs + 9000 cfs)This value is well within the 600 F limitation which applies at the edge of the 26 acre mixing zone. This information was relayed to Rudy Varju, LaSalle Chemisty Department.

Station personnel have been requested to continue to call ESD for compliance evaluation whenever the blowdown temperature approaches the monthly thermal water quality standard for the main body of the river.T )Wozniak cc: M. E. Cole R. H. Varju File: W-01-PER-H2 Thermal Study Book August 30, 1993 To: J. V. Schmeltz

Subject:

Thermal Compliance Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown In response to the numerous reports of blowdown temperatuwes at LaSalle in excess of 90 degrees Fahrenheit over the past several weeks, a thermal plume study was initiated by the Environmental Services Department (ESD). This study was done in order to document LaSalle station's compliance status in relation to Special Condition No. 3 of its NPDES Permit.The subject study was conducted on Thursday, August 26, 1993 by J. Wozniak and M. Cole of my staff, with the valuable assistance of both LaSalle station and contractor personnel.

Measurements taken on this date indicate that LaSalle station's blowdown continues to be well within the limits established by the General Use thermal standards.

Station personnel should continue to keep ESD informed when blowdown temperature exceeds 90 degrees F. Further thermal studies will be conducted, as deemed necessary, to document continuing thermal compliance.

If you should have any questions regardi~n is matter, please contact Julia Wozniak o fys It atQ 0 t. 4468.SupaTisor of Water Quality Attachments cc: R. H. Varju M. S. Tyrrell K. S. Francis File: W-O-GEN-A LASALLE COOLING POND BLOWDOWN THERMAL COMPLUANCZ VERIFICATION STUDY Thursday, August 26, 1993 Pint ODeratin@

Conditions:

Unit 1: 1090 MWe Unit 2: 804 MWe Blowdown Flow Rate: 33,000 gpm (73.5 cfs)Illinois River Flow Rate: 10,800 cfs Ambient River Temperature Data: UDstream of Intake: South Side (1030)S---- 27.8 deg. C 1'--- 27.8 deg. C 2'--- 27.8 deg. C 4'--- 27.8 deg. C 6'--- 27.8 deg. C 8'---xxxxxxxxxxxx 10' --xxxxxxxxxxx AVG>>>>27.8 deg. C Intake: (1045)S ---- 27.8 deg. C V'---27.8 deg. C 2'---27.8 deg. C 40'---XXXxXXXXXx 6' ---xXaxxlxxXX AVG>>>>27.8 deg. C Mid-Channel (1035)27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27. 9 deg. C North Side (1040)27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C xxxxxxxxxxx 27.9 deg. C Discharoe i (1050)30.5 deg. C 30.5 deg. C xxxxxvXxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx 3XXX0.5 og.30.5 deg. C Downstream River Temuerature (Davmark 248j8): Soeuth Side (1020)S---- 27.9 deg. C i'--- 27.9 deg. C 2'--- 27.9 deg. C 4'--- 27.9 deg. C 6'--- 27.9 deg. C 8'--- 27.9 deg. C 100'--xxxxxxcxxxxx AVG>>>>27.9 deg. C Mid-Cannel (1015)27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.9 deg. C 27.2 420. C 27.9 deg. C North Side (1010)28.0 dog. C 28.0 deg. C 28.0 deg. C 28.0 deg. C 27.9 deg. C xxxxxxxxxxx 28.0 deg. C LASALLE COOLING POND BLOWDOWN THER3ML COKPLANCR VUM-PICTION STUDY Calculation of Allowable Thermal Plume: T(amb) = Tm -rOls)uTd-Tifl

[gil) ]T(allow) = T(amb) + 2.8 deg. C where: T(amb)=calculated ambient temperature (deg, C)Qls=Cooling Pond Blowdown Flow Rate (cfs)Td=Discharge Temperature (deg. C)Ti-Intake Temperature (deg. C)Qil=Illinois River Flowrate (cfs)For August 26, 1993 Conditions:

T(amb) = 27.9 -r(7351(30.5

-27.8JU -- 27.9 (10,800)T(allow) = 27.9 + 2.8 = 30.7 deg. C (Definition of Plume Edge)Since the blowdown temperature (30.5 deg. F) is ess than the calculated allowable plume number, there is no detectable thermal plume on this date.

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January 17, 1990 Tos G. J. Diederich

Subject:

Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown In accordance with LaSalle Station's Final Environmental Statement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plume measurements were to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervals for a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.8eC (5*F)excess isotherm.

This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 went into commercial operation.

At the station's request, thermal studies were initiated in April, 1989.The final winter survey was conducted on Monday, January 15, 1990, by J. Wozniak and K. Owens of my staff. Upon completion of the study it was determined that no measureable 5*F excess isotherm was present on this date.The attached results constitute the fulfillment of Environmental Affairs commitment to perform seasonal plume measurements on LaSalle's cooling pond blowdown (as per AIR Item No. 373-251-89-00079, dated 4/4189).The cummulative data indicates tAat the station blowdown has been in full compliance with the General Use thermal standards on all five survey dates (4/5/89, 7/19/89, 10/16/89, 11/06/89, and 01115/90).

It is recommended that the station install a reliable temperature monitoring device in the blowdown canal immediately before discharge to the Illinois River in order to verify continued thermal compliance.

In addition, Environmental Affairs personnel are available to assist station personnel with the development of site-specific procedures for performing any additional thermal plume studies in the future.If you have any questions regardinq this study, please contact J. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.P. Smith Supervisor of Water Quality 6841e JPW:bq Attachments cc: K. M. Owens J. P. Terrones C. K. Sprunqer File: 01-GEN-A LaSalle Coolingi Pond Blowdown Winter Thermal Plume Survey January 15, 1990 Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flow: 5979 cfs (Marseilles Lock & Dam)" Blowdown Rates 4$,000-45,000 gpm (89-100 cfs)* Station Operation Unit 1: Unit 2;* Discharge Channel Width:* Discharge Channel Depth:* Discharge Temperatures 815 mWe 1135 MWe 20 ft.2 ft.4.3*C (39.7*F)6841e/JPWtbq LaSalle Coolina Pond Blowdown Winter Thermal Plume SUrvey January 15, 1990 Ambient River Temverature Data: Uistream of Intake S. Side Time (0939)Mid Channel (0937)(. Side (0935)Surface i'29 4'Avg.1.90c 1. 90C 1.90C 1. 18 1.9*C (35.4*F)Surface I'2'4.6'8'10'12'14'Avg.-2.0O*C-2.09C-2,.00c-2,.O~c-2.0*C-2.00C_ 2.0*C (35.8'?)Surface 1'2'4.6'8'10'v.Ul Avg.-*2.l'*C 2.06C-2.OOC 2.0*c*2. OC*2.O*C*2.0*C 2.0*C (3S.607)Inake Time (0941)Surface V" 2'4'Avg.Center of River W 249,J (Downstream of discharge)

(0951)S1.90C Surface -2.0OC-1.89C 1' -2.00C-1.8C 2' -2.0'C 1.8C4' -2.09C 1.8SC (35.2*F) 6' -2.00C 8' -1.90C 10' -l.9gC 12' -__L=Avg. 2.0C (35.69F)6841e/JPW:bg S.-a-a&Waoe cxbRut 0 a I Nou IiM~% R!" A' If.F%:t 2. 4 vxitt~fosbI 2"~ T%" It 4YWMO

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4 t November 6, 1989 To: G. J. Diederich

Subject:

Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown In accordance with LaSalle Station's Final Environmental Statement (November 1978, Section 6,3.2-1), seasonal thermal plume measurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervals for a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.8*C (5*F)excess isotherm.

This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 went into commercial operation.

At the station's request, thermal studies were initiated in April, 1989.An additional autumn survey was conducted on Thursday, November 2, 1989, by J. Wozniak and K. Ovens of my staff. Upon completion of the study, it was determined that no additional heat was being contributed to the Illinois River from LaSalle's cooling pond blowdown.

No measurable thermal plume was present on this date. The remaining required thermal survey will be conducted in January, 1990.If you have any questions regarding this study, please contact J. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.8841e JPW:bg Attachments cc: K. M. Owens J. J. Miller Filet 01-GER-A LaSalle Cooling Pond Blowdown Autumn Thermal Plume Survey November 2, 1989 Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flows 3164 cfs (Marseilles Lock & Dam)* Blowdown Rate: 36,000 qpm (80 cfs)" Station Operation Unit 1: 0 MWe Unit 2: 1130 MWe" Discharge Channel Width: 20 ft.* Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft.* Discharge Temperature:

12.39d (54.10F)684le/JPW:bg I LaISalle Coojl=-E2Pod Blawdo-yn AUtumn Thermal Ply=e Survey November 2, 1989 Ambient River TeMnerature Data: Uostream o-f- Intake, Time (0932)Mid Chanmel (0930)N. Side Surface 1*2'4.6'8'Avg.13.2"C 13.20C 13. 1*13.2*C 13.2"C 13.2*C 13.20C (55.80F)Surface I'2'4*6'8'10'_I_'Avg.-13.2C-13.20C-13.20C 13.2*c-13.2*C-13.30C-13.30C-13.20C (5S.80F)Surface 1'2'4'6'8'10'Avg'Avg.*13.3*C*13.3*C 13-3*C*13.3"C*13-3*C 13.3*C*13.3*C 13.3*C (5.90V)Time (0950)Su~face -13.10C 1'0 -13. VC 2' -13.10C 1' 13.10C (55.69F S. Side of River!M 249,2 (Downstream of discharge)

(1000)Surface -13.3*C l' -13.30C 2' -13.3'C 4' -13.30C Avc6$8'100 12'Avg.-13.3*C-13.3*C-13.3*C 13.3*C (SS.90')684le/JPW:bg A jl .IL LL1461S ltN% tfp MAP 6%644( SrUlbIt 0 OI Sim uackiNapi IVA ftAmao -M 41"*#4 F~(A~V~ -\w-I _lwl-pLW~%A T AIE; -ýW A wf :~- -~A~V~W~i)

October 16, 1989 Toa G. J. Diederich

Subject:

Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown In accordance with LaSalle Station's Final Environmental Statement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plume measurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervals for a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.81C (5'?)excess isotherm.

This program was to be instituted after units I and 2 went into commercial operation.

The third of these four required studies was conducted on Wednesday, October 11, 1989 by J. Wozniak and K. Owens of my staff.Although neither unit has been in operation since mid-September, this situation provided a unique opportunity to obtain data which reflects ambient river conditions and associated cooling pond effects upon unheated water. Upon completion of the study, it was determined that the cooling pond blowdown was approximately 2*C lower in temperature than the main body of the Illinois River. This net cooling is explained by the extended absence of heat loading to the cooling pond combined with overlying meteorological effects. An additional autumn survey will be conducted when one of LaSalle's units is operating at greater than 50% capacity.If you have any questions regarding this study, please contact J. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.6841e JPW: bq Attachments cc: K. M. Owens J. J. Miller File: 01-GEN-A Lafiallo Cgooingt Pond 8lowdown Autumn Thermal Plume Survey October 11, 1989 Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flow: 2435 cfs*(Marseilles Lock & Dam)" Blowdown Ratet 17,500 gpm (39cfs)* Station Operation Unit 1: 0 MWe Unit 2: 0 MW.* Discharge Channel Width., 20 ft." Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft." Discharge Temperature:

13.4"C (56.10?)* Pool elevation was being revised on this date, therefore only one gate was open at the Marseilles lock & Dam.

t LaSalle Coolina Pond Blowdown Autumn Thermal Plume Survey October 11, 1989 Ambient River Temgerature Data: Upstream of Intake S, Side Time (0947)MidChannel (0444)(0 s9de (0940)Surface 1'2'V 4'60 8'Avg.15.l*C 15.1*c 15.111C 15.1*C 15.l11c 15.10C 15.10C (59.20P)Surface 1'V 24 4'6'8'I00 120'Avg.-15.10C Surface-15,1C 1'-1S.1*C 2*-15.1*c 4'-15.10C 6'-l5.14C 8'-15.19C 10'-1A.= -12.-15.10C (59.20F) Avg.-15.20C-15.14C-15.10C-15.l1C-15.10C-15.1*C-15.10C 15.I*C (59.2C)Time (095O)Surface -15.0*C 1' -14.9gc 2' -14.90C 4' --.14=Avg. 14.90C (58.8C)S. Side of River I d (Downstream of discharge)

(1000)Surface -15.00C 11 -15.00C 2' -15.0C 41 -15.00C 6' -15,0C Avg.15.0*C (59.007)6841e JPWsbg rlcAmre t iSIV4 UXfk'i%*V4 1% ftXnOt4 -M 4YAMOM F1 37 L~A~r-ou, O- LowJDO*~-* __~~-77 JizI 0 4* ------~0 9, (s;: ~9c*4 ~JAZ4T. _________________

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July 19, 1989 Tot G. J. Diederich

Subject:

Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Blowdown In accordance with LaSalle Station's Final Environmental Statement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plume measurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervals for a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.8*C (5?F)excess isotherm.

This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 went into commercial operation.

The second of these four required studies was conducted on Thursday, July 13, 1989 by J. Wozniak and K. Owens of my staff. Upon completion of the study, it was determined that there was no measureable thermal plume present on this date, (Since the blowdown temperature at the discharge point was only approx. 1oC higher than ambient river temperature, the 2.86C excess isotherm could not be delineated.)

This data indicates that the station's blowdown is well within the limits established by the General Use thermal standards.

If you have any questions regarding this study, please contact J. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.John. Hughe 5722.JPW: sp Attachments cc: R. H. Kohlmann File: 01-GEN-A Lagalle Cooling Pond 81ovdwn~Summer Thermal Plume Survey July 13, 1989 Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flow: 2450 cfs*(Marseilles Lock & Dan)* Slowdown Rate: 43,000 gpm (9S.8cfs)* Station Operation Unit 1: 1003 We Unit 2: 1006 MWR" Discharge Channel Width: 20 ft.* Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft." Discharge Temperature:

29.8*C (85.6*F)* Work was being done at the Marseilles Lock & Dam on this date.

)L U-7.7wam" Rosa 04*0 SAW)"#..Vag*wý-Ima "M.to**saw L ok" Coq*" Ue*" AMD ONVU^mt 11 ttk*-Om" ilk, 4r 114, Alk UA-Adl AL_,,W_No Lta#41' Oft'e"A0 F "4r cxlb "Ouse-4-1-ricvovtr..

t ILUMOIS 7-WUK MIXV SooWAt4t, STU101# LOCATIO0 1V~FiGuitri 2.' elm4 tmL-h*,m i% emx-moo -m vmrot4 LaSalle Cooling Pond Blowdown Sunuer Thermal Plum. Survey July 13, 1989 Ambient River Temverature Dat : Upstream of Intake S. Side Time (0956)Mid Channel (0952)). Side (ogs5)Surface 1'2'69 4.Avg.-2g.0*C-29.OOC-29.O*C-29.0"C-29.0"C-29.O*C (84.2*?)Surface 1'2'4'6'8'10o_vg Avg,-29. OC-29.OOC-29.OOC-29.00c-29.00C-28.9*C-28.9*C--2-L=28.90C (54.0*?)Surface 1'4.6" 08'Avq .-28. 9*C-28.90C-20.90C-28.90C-28.9*C-28.90C-28.90C (84.001)jRtAkg Time (0958)Surface -29.OC 11 -29.00C 2' -28.9*C V -28.90C--A* -28.9 Avg. -28.90C (84"F)S. Side of River 2.2 (Downstream of discharge)

(1006)Surface -29.0*C V -29.0*C 2' -29.0*C 4' -29.0C AI' -20Li ( 2 Avg. -29.O*C (84.2*?)5721e JPw: 33P r* A~ -W u M~ --6u9~~ Jeh- ---- -_ _ _ U NA-Cm w T- -_ _ _ I -0 _ ___ __(K * -- ---*J V9Q- '4A100 \~nYdl* f A.4cSn l April 5, 1989 To: G. J. Diederich

Subject:

Thermal Evaluation of LaSalle Station Cooling Pond Slowdown In accordance with LaSalle Station's final Euvironmental Statement (November 1978, Section 6.3.2.1), seasonal thermal plume measurements are to be taken in the Illinois River at three month intervals for a total of four studies to determine the extent of the 2.80C (5*F)excess isotherm.

This program was to be instituted after units 1 and 2 went into commercial operation.

The first of these four studies was conducted on Tuesday, April 4, 1989 by J. Wozniak and H. Bernhard of my staff. Upon completion of the study, it was determined that the station's entire thermal plume on this date covered much less than one river acre and was restricted to the south bank near the discharge point. The 2.8*C (5*) excess isotherm was confined to within 20 feet of the immediate discharge canal. This data indicates that the station's blowdown is well within the limits established by the General Use thermal standards.

If you have any questions regarding this study, please contact J. Wozniak of my staff at Ext. 4468.a a. Hughes 5722o JPW:ssp Xttacbments cc: R9. 0. ohlmann D. M. Lyon Filet 01-GER-A LaSalle Cooling Pond Blovdowf S6rin@ 3zermal Plum1 Srve April 4, 1989 Pertinent Information" Illinois River Flows 16,000 cfs (Marseilles Lack & Dam)" Slowdown Rate: 39,000 gpm (87cfa)* Station Operation unit 1i 1120 MXW Unit 2t 1124 We" Discharge Channel Width: 20 ft." Discharge Channel Depth: 2 ft." Discharge Temperatures 16.10C (61*7)* Avg. River Velocity:

0.8 fps Ambient Riyer Tem~erature Data: Surface 2'4'Avg.Time (1250)-10.50C (50.9*r)-10.4*C (50.7"F)-10.40C (50.70y)-10.4"C (50.7'?)Surface 2'41 6'8'10'12'14'Avg.Mid hAgnaa (1350)p-1G.4*C 1 0.3*C-10.2*C (-10.20C 1 0.20C-10.20C-10014C-10.1IC-10.2*C 50.?'!)50.5'?)so.4 F)50.4*r)50.4"F)50.4"F)50.2er)50.2*r)50.49!)(1315)Surface -10.40C (50.7*?)2' -10.40C (60.7?r)4' -10.40C (50.7?F)Avq. -10.4"C (50.?eF)5721e JPWt sap PT I j Sri L E lip*4ýlwý C.I1 AM .................L~t hWIT~t t.%P*"T~~~i~

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