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 Start dateReporting criterionEvent description
05000397/LER-2017-0073 October 2017
30 November 2017
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C), Loss of Safety Function - Release of Radioactive Material
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident

On October 3, 2017 at 0800 PDT, Secondary Containment (Reactor Building) became inoperable due to pressure increasing above the Technical Specification (TS) limit of -0.25 inches of water gauge (inwg). While the plant was at 100% power, a Reactor Building exhaust valve unexpectedly closed, resulting in a loss of Secondary Containment for approximately two minutes. Secondary Containment was declared inoperable and TS Action Statement 3.6.4.1.A was entered. The Control Room operators reopened the Reactor Building exhaust valve and pressure returned to within limits automatically. Secondary Containment was declared operable at 0810 PDT and TS Action Statement 3.6.4.1.A was exited. The event was reported under 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(v)(C) and 10 CFR 50.72 (b)(3)(v)(D) as Event Notification #52999.

The apparent cause of the event is a surface degradation on the lower stab of an electrical disconnect causing a momentary high resistance when the cubicle door is opened. This event occurred during performance of thermography in the cubicle.

05000397/LER-2017-00621 September 2017
9 November 2017
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

On September 21, 2017 at 0800 PDT, Columbia Generating Station declared number 2 Diesel Generator inoperable for maintenance and entered Technical Specification Action Statement (TSAS) 3.8.1, Condition B for One Required Diesel Generator inoperable. At 0821 PDT and again at 1537 PDT Surveillance Requirement 3.8.1.1 was performed per action statement B.1. At 2315 PDT it was noted by operations that a page was missing from the surveillance procedure for both occurrences and determined that the action statement was not met within the required action time. Operations entered TSAS 3.8.1, Condition F for Required Action and associated Completion Time of Condition B not being met. AT 2321 PDT SR 3.8.1.1 was performed satisfactorily and Condition F was exited.

The apparent cause was a failure to page check the surveillance procedure prior to use. Initiatives have been developed to reinforce existing standards and improve human performance.

This event is reportable in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B) Operation or Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications.

05000397/LER-2017-00512 September 2017
9 November 2017
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C), Loss of Safety Function - Release of Radioactive Material
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident

On September 12, 2017 at 1227 PDT, Secondary Containment became inoperable due to pressure increasing above the Technical Specification limit of -0.25 inches of water gauge. While the plant was at 100% power, a Reactor Building exhaust valve and supply valve unexpectedly lost power and closed, resulting in a loss of Secondary Containment for approximately one minute. While Technical Specification limits were exceeded for this short time period, the resulting pressure excursion was bounded by analytical results; and thus, there were no safety consequences for this condition. This event was reported under 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(v)(C) and 10 CFR 50.72 (b)(3)(v)(D) as Event Notification #52966.

The apparent cause of the event was that station personnel did not deliberately and conservatively perform work tasks. Workers failed to update work instructions when work was rescheduled, and did not verify power sources at the work site. Corrective actions for this event include conducting a workshop on management expectations of Maintenance, increased management oversight, and addressing human performance issues.

05000397/LER-2017-00420 August 2017
18 October 2017
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A), System Actuation

On August 20, 2017 at 1605 PDT, Columbia Generating Station was manually scrammed due to a rise in Main Condenser back pressure. The rise in back pressure was due to the spurious closure of the Main Condenser Air Removal Suction Valve (AR-V-1) as a result of the failure of it's associated solenoid pilot valve. Following the reactor scram and depressurization of the reactor a Level 3 actuation occurred. In addition a startup flow control valve failed which necessitated throttling of the Feedwater start-up level control isolation valve to control Reactor Pressure Vessel level. All other safety systems functioned as expected and all control rods were fully inserted. Reactor decay heat was removed via bypass valves to the main condenser.

The apparent cause was the plant modification to address the single point vulnerability of the closure of AR-V-1 was not implemented in time to prevent a plant shutdown. A temporary modification has been installed to maintain AR-V-1 open for the remainder of the operating cycle.

These events are reportable in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A).

05000397/LER-2017-00326 June 2017
24 August 2017
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C), Loss of Safety Function - Release of Radioactive Material
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident

On June 6, 2017 at 1756 PDT hours Secondary Containment pressure exceeded the Technical Specification (TS) limit during a period of inclement weather. At 1756 PDT Secondary Containment was declared inoperable and operations personnel entered TS Action Statement 3.6.4. I .A and subsequently exited at 1800 PDT. Secondary Containment pressure was restored automatically by system response and operator action was not required.

The direct cause of the momentary loss of Secondary Containment was due to slow system response to maintain a vacuum in Secondary Containment during a period of inclement weather. The interim planned corrective action is to verify proper operation and tuning of the Secondary Containment instrumentation. Additionally Columbia Generating Station is pursuing the change to TS requirements by adopting TSTF-551, Revise Secondary Containment Surveillance Requirements.

This condition is being reported under 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C) and 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D) for an event or condition that could have prevented fulfillment of a safety function needed to control the release of radioactive material and to mitigate the consequences of an accident.

05000397/LER-2017-00210 July 201710 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

The condition reported by this Licensee Event Report (LER) was an expected condition as a result of planned activities in support of a routine refueling outage. As described in the LER, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has provided enforcement guidance, applicable to boiling water reactors, that allows the reported condition. Although this allowance is provided by the NRC's enforcement guidance, this condition is considered reportable in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B) as a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications.

Between May 16, 2017 and June 15, 2017, Energy Northwest performed operations with the potential for draining the reactor vessel (OPDRV) activities while in Mode 5 without an operable secondary containment. Although this was an expected condition, and is allowed by Enforcement Guidance Memorandum 11-003, Revision 3, these activities resulted in a condition prohibited by Technical Specification 3.6.4.1. The OPDRV activities were planned and completed under the guidance of plant procedures and work instructions, and are considered to have low safety significance based on the interim actions taken. Since this condition was an expected result of these actions, cause determination is not necessary. Energy Northwest will submit a license amendment request to adopt Technical Specification Task Force Traveler 542 associated with generic resolution of this issue.

05000397/LER-2017-00120 March 201710 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident

On January 25, 20:7 at 1836 PST, smoke was detected in the High Pressure Core Spray (HPCS) System diesel room with no indication of a lire. Immediate recovery actions by Operations personnel included opening the disconnect for the affected motor starter, at which point the smoke dissipated, Investigation of the condition found the motor starter for the Diesel Mixed Air Fan had failed, Prior to the start of the event, the HPCS system had been declared inoperable in accordance with plant Technical Specifications for planned maintenance.

The apparent cause of the motor starter failure was overheating of the contactor coil due to elevated system voltages. Corrective actions for this event include replacement of the contactor coil, increased frequency of preventative maintenance, and procedure revision. There were no other event-related equipment malfunctions.

tow Fogm 366 (08-2Q15)

05000397/LER-2016-00518 December 2016
15 February 2017
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(ii)(A), Seriously Degraded

On December 18, 2016, during a forced plant outage reported under Licensee Event Report (LER)-2016-004, a leak was identified on the minimum flow line of the High Pressure Core Spray (HPCS) system downstream of the Primary Containment Isolation Valve.

HPCS system had been running on minimum flow after being used to maintain Reactor Pressure Vessel water level. The HPCS line leak was identified during a walk down by Operations personnel after the HPCS pump had been secured. Due to the location of the leak downstream of the Primary Containment Isolation Valve, this leak constituted a breach of Primary Containment. Both HPCS and Primary Containment were declared inoperable.

The cause of the leak was determined to be from a gasketed flange in the HPCS minimum flow piping. Corrective actions included replacing the gasket. Further evaluation is ongoing and this report will be supplemented once complete.

05000397/LER-2016-0048 June 201710 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A), System Actuation

On December 18, 2016 at 11:24 hours, an automatic scram occurred due to a fault on an off-site transmission network. A reactor scram was automatically initiated by the plant response to the transient.

All rods fully inserted, Main Steam Isolation Valves (SB,V) automatically closed due to loss of pow er to both Reactor Protection Sy stem (JC) busses. All safety sy stems operated as designed. Two Safety Relief Valves (SB,V) were initially cycled automatically, then several manually to maintain Reactor Pressure Vessel (AC) pressure. Reactor water level was maintained with Reactor Core Isolation Cooling (BN), Control Rod Drive (AA) flow, and High Pressure Core Spray (BG).

The cause analysis for the loss of off-site power is being performed by the entity responsible for the off-site transmission network, Bonneville Power Administration (BPA). BPA took immediate corrective actions to restore the off-site transmission network. The root cause evaluation addressing the plant response is being performed by plant personnel. A supplemental LER will be issued when the cause analyses are completed.

05000397/LER-2016-00320 November 2016
29 August 2017
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C), Loss of Safety Function - Release of Radioactive Material
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident

On November 20, 2016 at 1402 PST, Secondary Containment (NH) (Reactor Building) became inoperable due to pressure increasing above the Technical Specification limit of -0.25 inches of water gauge (inwg). While the plant was ascending in power, the Reactor Building exhaust air fan unexpectedly failed to start in manual during post-maintenance testing. Prior to this event, Reactor Building Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (VA) (HVAC) System A was running. Per station procedures, System A was stopped and System B was to start. The fan's failure to start resulted in no Reactor Building fans running, and increased Reactor Building pressure.

For a time period of less than one minute, Secondary Containment pressure was not maintained less than or equal to -0.25 inwg.

Immediate recovery actions by Operations personnel included manually starting Reactor Building HVAC System A, which quickly restored Secondary Containment pressure to less than or equal to -0.25 inwg at 1403 PST. While TS limits were exceeded for this short time period, the resulting pressure excursion was bounded by analytical results; and thus, there were no safety consequences for this condition. This event was reported under reporting criteria 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(v)(C) and 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(v)(D) as Event Notification #52382.

The cause of the exhaust fan's failure to start was a faulty control switch for the fan. Corrective actions for this event include replacement of the control switch. There were no other event-related equipment malfunctions.

05000397/LER-2016-00227 September 201710 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C), Loss of Safety Function - Release of Radioactive Material
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident

On October 3, 2016 at 1008 PDT, the Secondary Containment (Reactor Building) became inoperable due to p:'essure increasing above the Technical Specification limit of -0.25 inches of water gauge (inwg). While the plant was at 100% power, a Reactor Building exhaust valve (REA-V-1) unexpectedly closed, resulting in a loss of Secondary Containment vacuum for approximately four minutes.

Operations personnel manually started the Standby Gas Treatment System A and quickly restored Secondary Containment to less than -0.25 inwg. While Technical Specification limits were exceeded for this short time period, the resulting pressure excursion was bounded by analytical results; and thus, there were no safety consequences for this condition. This event was reported under reporting criterion 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(v)(C) as Event Notification #52276.

The cause of the REA-V-1 closure is currently under investigation; corrective actions for this condition will be determined upon completion of the in% estigation.

NRC FORM 386 (06-2016)

05000397/LER-2016-00128 March 2016
24 May 2016
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A), System Actuation

At 1322 PDT on March 28, 2016, a manual reactor scram was initiated in response to a loss of Reactor Closed Cooling (RCC). The loss of RCC was due to the opening of a Service Water (SW) valve at the inlet side of the Fuel Pool Cooling heat exchanger during performance of a partial surveillance without proper isolation of the RCC system piping from the heat exchanger. The cross-connection of the two systems caused depressurization and loss of flow from the RCC system into the non-pressurized SW piping. The SW valve was closed and the reactor was scrammed. Safety system responses to the scram signal were normal, with all control rods being fully inserted. Reactor decay heat was removed via bypass valves to the Main Condenser. No safety relief valves lifted and no emergency core cooling systems injected following the reactor scram.

The root cause was determined to be that plant Operators did not properly evaluate plant configuration when performing a partial surveillance including the marking as "N/A" (not applicable) of procedural steps, in accordance with plant procedures. Human performance aspects of the event were quickly addressed and additional corrective actions include reinforcing and monitoring procedure standards, and updating work control procedures at the station.

26158 R6 NRC Form 366 (01-2014)

05000397/LER-2015-0079 November 2015
7 January 2016
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C), Loss of Safety Function - Release of Radioactive Material
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident

On November 9, 2015 at 20:40 PST, Secondary Containment (Reactor Building) became inoperable due to pressure increasing above the Technical Specifications (TS) limit of -0.25 inches water gauge (inwg).

At the time of the event the Division 2 Reactor Building Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning System (HVAC) was controlling Secondary Containment differential pressure. Power supply E-E/S-299 then failed, causing Division 2 Secondary Containment Pressure controller to lose power. This resulted in the Division 2 Reactor Building Exhaust Fan flow being reduced, causing Secondary containment pressure to rise above TS limit of -0.25 inwg.

Operations personnel manually started the Division 2 SGT lead fan to restore negative pressure. The lead fan operated at max flow (due to the failure of E-E/S-299) resulting in the restoration of Secondary Containment pressure to within TS limits.

The Division 1 HVAC was manually started, allowing Operations personnel to manually secure the Division 2 SGT lead fan and maintain Secondary Containment pressure.

The direct cause for the loss of E-E/S-299 was due to an incorrect lug size installed in the fuse block during initial construction.

Current procedures are adequate to prevent a similar error.

26158 R6 NRC Form 366 (01-2014) APPROVED BY OMB: NO. 3150-0104 EXPIRES: 01/31/2017 Reported lessons learned are incorporated into the licensing process and fed back to industry.

Send comments regarding burden estimate to the FOIA, Privacy and Information Collections Branch (T-5 F53), U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, or by intemet e-mail to Inf000llects.Resource@nrc.gov, and to the Desk Officer, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, NEOB-10202, (3150-0104), Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. If a means used to impose an information collection does not display a currently valid OMB control number, the NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, the information collection.

05000397/LER-2015-00610 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(ii)(B), Unanalyzed Condition

On July 6, 2015, a review of the Fire Protection and Post Fire Safe Shutdown programs found the original assessment of Multiple Spurious Operation (MSO) Scenario 2x incorrectly concluded that the number of circuit failures was above and beyond the technical requirements. This error resulted in no analysis of MSO Scenario 2x, an unanalyzed PFSS condition, and is being reported in conformance with the reporting requirements of 10CFR 50.73(a)(2)(ii)(B).

In addition this was reported to the NRC man 8-hour report (Event Notification No. 51201) in accordance with'10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(ii)(B).

Corrective actions include a revision to the calculation to include a re-evaluation of :MSO Scenario 2x, maintaining the affected line isolated until a permanent solution for MSO Scenario 2x is developed; and procedure changes to provide more technical guidance for evaluation of PFSS MSO scenarios:

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05000397/LER-2015-00525 June 201510 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(A), Loss of Safety Function - Shutdown the Reactor
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

On June 25, 2015 it was discovered that Columbia Generating Station's (Columbia) Reactor Protection System (RPS) trip logic was unable to generate a full scram on Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) low level because RPS 'A' level 3 indicating switches were mechanically bound high off scale. Immediate actions were taken to comply with Technical Specifications, and a half scram was generated on RPS trip system 'A' to restore full scram capability. Corrective actions include aligning Columbia's maintenance procedures with vendor recommendations, establishing preventative maintenance to ensure correct setting of the indicating switches and verification that level switches are on scale prior to entering the mode of applicability.

26158 R6

05000397/LER-2015-00410 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A), System Actuation

This event is being reported as an unplanned actuation of an emergency diesel generator, in conformance with reporting requirements in 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A). Refer to Columbia Generating Station's Event Notification No.

51086.

On May 22, 2015, during a refueling outage with the plant in Mode 5, electricians in support of testing on the Division 1 Emergency Diesel Generator installed 3 test meters to monitor the under voltage relay in the Division 1 4.16KV Bus 7 Switchgear (E-SM-7) cabinet. Prior to commencing the testing one of the test leads connecting the test meters to the Bus 7 Switchgear cabinet became detached from the test instrument. When one of the electricians reconnected the test lead, it was inserted into the wrong port on the test instrument, causing a phase-to-phase short which resulted in a momentary loss of Bus E-SM-7. The Bus was being powered from the Startup Transformer. The Backup Transformer sensed the loss and re-powered Bus E-SM-7. In addition, the Division 1 Emergency Diesel auto-started on bus under voltage and was subsequently removed from service when the Standby Service Water pump failed to start as a result of a blown fuse caused by the short.

The Division 2 electrical distribution was providing the electrical power and supporting components required for decay heat removal and inventory control at the time of the event and was not impacted by the event.

26158 R6 NRC Form 366 (01-2014)

05000397/LER-2015-00313 May 201510 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

The condition reported by this LER was an expected condition, which was the result of planned activities in support of a routine refueling outage. As described in the LER, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) provided enforcement guidance, applicable to boiling water reactor licensees, that allows the reported condition.

Although this allowance is provided by the NRC's enforcement guidance, the planned activities are still reportable in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B) as a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications (TS).

Between May 13, 2015 and June 13, 2015, Columbia Generating Station (Columbia) performed Operations with the Potential for Draining the Reactor Vessel (OPDRV) activities while in Mode 5 without an operable secondary containment, as expected and allowed by NRC Enforcement Guidance Memorandum (EGM) 11-003, Revision 2.

Although EGM 11-003, Revision 2, allows implementation of interim actions as an alternative to full compliance, this condition is still considered a condition prohibited by Technical Specification (TS) 3.6.4.1. The OPDRV activities were planned activities that were completed under the guidance of plant procedures and work instructions and are considered to have low safety significance based on the interim actions taken. Since these actions were deliberate, no cause determination was necessary. A license amendment request will be submitted following NRC approval of the Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) traveler associated with generic resolution of this issue.

26158 R6 NRC Form 366 (01-2014) APPROVED BY OMB: NO. 3150-0104 EXPIRES: 01/31/2017 Reported lessons learned are incorporated into the licensing process and fed back to industry.

Send comments regarding burden estimate to the FOIA, Privacy and Information Collections Branch (T-5 F53), U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, or by intemet e-mail to Inf000llects.Resource@nrc.gov, and to the Desk Officer, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, NEOB-10202, (3150-0104), Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. If a means used to impose an information collection does not display a currently valid OMB control number, the NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, the information collection.

05000397/LER-2015-00110 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(ii)(B), Unanalyzed Condition
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(B), Loss of Safety Function - Remove Residual Heat
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

On March 2, 2015, it was identified that Columbia Generating Station's (Columbia) barrier impairment procedure which allowed for floor plugs in the room above the Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) and Reactor Core Isolation Cooling (RCIC) System pump rooms to be removed was non-conservative and Columbia had been non-compliant with Technical Specifications. Specifically, from December 3, 2014, until December 19, 2014, floor plugs over Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System B pump were removed without an adequate flood barrier resulting in RHR System B being inoperable. The barrier impairment procedure allowed for removal of ECCS or RCIC floor plugs with either a one hour flood tour or installation of a berm as a compensatory measure to maintain operability of the applicable ECCS or RCIC System. A one hour flood tour was initiated per the procedure, and a berm was erected; however both the one hour flood tour and the berm were inadequate. Corrective actions planned to prevent recurrence includes revising the barrier impairment process.

26158 R6 NRC Form 366 (01-2014)

05000397/LER-2014-0044 January 2014

On August 14, 2014 it was discovered that Columbia Generating Station's (Columbia) method of complying with Technical Specification (TS) Surveillance Requirement (SR) 3.7.1.1 for Ultimate Heat Sink (UHS) spray pond level was Inadequate. The SR requires level In each spray pond to be verified to be greater than or equal to the minimum water level whereas procedures allowed for an arithmetic average of the two ponds to be taken when a single Service Water (SW) pump is in operation which creates a differential between the pond levels. The two spray ponds that make up Columbia's UHS are connected by a siphon line to allow water to be shared between the two ponds. Columbia's original TS did not specify that a minimum water level be checked in each pond and a procedural note was added to clarify compliance with the TS SR during single SW pump operation. When Columbia upgraded the . TSs in 1997 the word 'each' was introduced to the TS. Corrective actions include a TS amendment submitted to the NRC on August 22, 2014.

  • , 26158 Re NRC Form 368 (01-2014) APPROVED BY OMB: NO. 3160-0104 EXPIRES: 01/31/2017 Reported lessons learned are incorporated into the licensing process and fed back to industry.

Send comments regarding burden estimate to the FOIA, Privacy and Information Collections Branch (T-6 F53), U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20655-0001, or by hornet e-mail to Infocollects.Resourceenrc.gov, and to the Desk Officer, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, NEOB-10202, (3150-0104), Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20603.11 a means used to impose an inlormadon collection does not display a currently valid OMB control number, the NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, the information collection.

05000397/LER-2014-00312 March 201410 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

Description::== FACILITY NAME ==

M. Hedges

  • TELEPHONE NUMBER (Include Anon Cod.) 509-377-8277

13. COMPUTE ONE LINE FOR EACH COMPONENT FAILURE DESCRIBED IN THIS REPORT

CAUSE SYSTEM COMPONENT MANU- FACTURER

REPORTABLE

TO EPIX CAUSE SYSTEM COMPONENT

MANU-

FACTURER

REPORTABLE

TO EFIX

14. SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT EXPECTED

0 YES (ft yes, complete 15. EXPECTED SUBMISSION DATE) .:. NO 14. EXPEL MONTH DAY r YEAR

SUBMISSION

DAT3 ., .. . 4.

ABSTRACT (Limit to I it spaces, i.e., approximately 15 single-spaced typewritten On March 12, 2014, it was identified that thr: manhole covers (E10, El 1, and E 15) for vaults containing 4160 volt electric cables were missing the hold down bolts. The hold down bolts are required as part of the tornado missile barrier for the manhole cover for the underground electric vault. It was later determined that the hold down bolts for manhole cover E 1 / (Division 2 Service Water) had been identified as missing since September 6, 2013.

When the bolts were identified as missing on September 6, 2013, the manhole cover and bolts were not recognized as a tornado missile barrier; because this information was not available in routinely used databases and procedures. No compensatory action was taken until March 12, 2014, when large concrete blocks were placed on top of the manholes to prevent the covers from potential removal in the event of a tornado. The degraded missile barrier is considered to have rendered the Division 2 Service Water system inoperable from September 6, 2013, to March 12, 2014. This is reportable as a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications.

26158 R6 NRC Form 366 (01-2C14) APPROVED DV ON& NO. 31104104 - UMW: 01l3I/2017 Elrodad Laden par respire lo comply sib Ilia mandelory colecim request P3 hours.

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NRC FO

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION UCENSEE EVENT REPORT (LER)

CONTINUATION SHEET

Columbia Generating Station 05000 397 & LER NUMBER 3 P AG E 2 OF 2014 - 0

PLANT CONDITIONS

Columbia was operating at 100% power. There were no inoperable plant systems at the time of discovery that contributed to this event.

EVENT DESCRIPTION

On March 12, 2014, it was identified that three manhole covers (E10, El 1, and E 15) for vaults containing 4160 volt electric cables (CBI.) were missing the hold down bolts. The electric cables in vaults El0 and Eli support the Division 2 Service Water (BI) system. The electric cables in vaults EIS s the Division 3 Service Water system. The hold down bolts are required as part of the tornado missile barrier for the manhole cover for the underground electric vault. It was later determined that the hold down bolts for manhole cover Ell (Division 2 Service Water) had been identified as missing in two condition reports on September 8, 2013, and again on December 3, 2013. When Operations performed an immediate operability determination for the September and December 2013 condition reports, the manhole cover and bolts were not recognized as a tornado missile barrier; therefore, no compensatory action was taken until March 12, 2014.

The degraded missile barrier is considered to have rendered the Division 2 Service Water system inoperable from September 6, 2013, to March 12, 2014. This is reportable as a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications.

IMMEDIATE CORRECTIVE ACTION

It was verified through the Weather Service that no tornados were predicted for our area in the next 24 hours. Large concrete blocks were placed over the manhole covers on March 12, 2014, to prevent the cover from lifting in the event of a tornado.

The information fields in the master equipment list for the applicable manhole covers were completed identifying them as a tornado missile barrier.

CAUSE

The information in this section is based on the preliminary results of a root cause evaluation. If any significant changes in the cause or corrective actions are made in the final evaluation, a supplement will be submitted for this report.

The direct cause for the missing hold down bolts was not determined.

The root cause of the failure to recognize the manhole cover as a tornado barrier was that station procedures that implement the process to establish quality classifications for safety-related systems, structures, and components (SSCs) did not ensure accurate information was available in a timely manner for these components.

There are multiple methods available for determining the safety significance of a degraded component; however., the computerized master equipment list is typically the preferred method. The equipment plant numbers (EPNs) for the manhole covers had been entered into master equipment list in 2012, but no action was taken to complete the remaining data fields for the components to kientify that the manhole covers fulfilled a tornado barrier function, and have the information verified and approved. The master equipment list that station personnel used identified these manhole covers as nonsafety-related.

26158A A3 NA'; FORM 366A 01-"eC14) IL LER NUMENEPI 5 PAGE 2. DOCKET 1. FACILITY NAME Columbia Generating Station YEAR OF 3 A 0014 - 003 -0

NRC FORM

014014) LICENSEE EVENT REPORT (LER) U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

CONTINUATION SHEET

In the immediate rability determination process for the two Condition Reports in 2013, Operations personnel did not have information readily available to them to determine that the manhole cover was a tornado missile barrier. Most plant personnel, including Operations, did not recognize that the information in the computer master equipment list for the manhole covers was not at an approved status and should not be used. The manhole covers did not have any label indicating that it was a tornado missile barrier. Plant drawings did not identify the manhole covers as tornado missile barriers. Additionally, the station barrier impairment procedure did not list the manhole covers as a tornado missile barrier.

FURTHER CORRECTIVE ACTION

Work requests were initiated to repair/replace the missing bolts for the manhole covers.

Revise Engineering procedures to provide clear direction to establish Quality Classifications for safety-related SSCs within the Master Equipment List within a specific time frame. Ensure that procedures include timeliness requirements for establishing and upgrading/downgrading EPNs for installed plant equipment.

Apply a marking on the manhole covers that identify these covers as a tornado missile barrier.

Revise the station barrier impairment procedure to identify manhole covers as a tornado missile barrier.

ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY CONSEQUENCES

No actual tornados occurred during the time of interest. The Division 2 Service Water system remained capable of fulfilling its safety function during this time period. Additionally, at least one other division of Service Water was available during this time period (September 6, 2013 to March 12, 2014) to be able to fulfill the safety function; therefore, the actual safety consequence of this issue was minimal.

SIMILAR EVENTS

There have been no similar events at Columbia Generating Station in the last three years.

ENERGY INDUSTRY IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (ENS) INFORMATION CODES EIIS s a are bracketed 'Mere applicable in the narrative.

NERGY

.!‘‘ORT1:1--"T er 914)

05000397/LER-2014-00210 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(ii)(B), Unanalyzed Condition

On March 11, 2014, with the plant operating in Mode 1 at 100 percent power, an extent of condition evaluation, resulting from a review of nuclear industry operational experience, identified areas in the plant that may be susceptible to secondary fires due to hot shorts from unfused ammeters in the Direct Current distribution system.

In the postulated event, a fire in the station cable raceway, cable spreading room, or Control Room could cause a ground loop through unprotected ammeter wiring or control circuit wiring and potentially result in excessive current flow and heating to the point of causing a secondary fire. The postulated secondary fire could affect the availability of equipment needed to place the plant in a safe shutdown condition. This scenario has not been analyzed in accordance with 10 CFR 50 Appendix R commitments. Compensatory hourly fire watch measures have been put In place and will remain in place for the affected areas of the plant until analyses are completed and modifications are put in place to eliminate the concern. The condition affects 14 Class 1E DC ammeters and 2 non-Class 1E DC ammeters in 3 plant divisions. The cause of the unfused DC ammeter circuits is that the original plant design did not include overcurrent protection features to isolate fault current in the current flow path from the shunts for each direct current battery or charger to the remote ammeter circuits in the Control Room.

The corrective action plant modification will provide fuses to the unprotected ammeters.

26158 R6 NRC Form 366 (01-2014)

05000397/LER-2014-00110 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C), Loss of Safety Function - Release of Radioactive Material
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident

On January 9, 2014 at 1743 and 1834 hours secondary containment was declared inoperable during repositioning of the dampers. These two events had durations of 3 and 2 minutes respectively. Control Room operators took manual control of the Reactor Building Exhaust Air flow system to restore secondary containment in the first event, and the controller restored pressure automatically in the second.

On January 15, 2014 at 0907 hours and February 17, 2014 at 0304 hours secondary containment was declared inoperable during repositioning of the dampers and during high winds respectively. These two events had durations of 6 and 2 minutes respectively. The system controller automatically restored secondary containment differential pressure in both events.

In each of these events secondary containment vacuum was not maintained greater than or equal to 0.25 inches of vacuum water gauge as required by Technical Specification 3.6.4.1, due to less than optimal control system tuning for the system. Corrective actions include determining, implementing, and documenting the optimum control system tuning for the system, increasing margin by lowering differential pressure set point, and alerting operations before the Technical Specification limit for secondary containment pressure is reached.

26158 R6 NRC Form 366 (01-2014) Columbia Generating Station APPROVED BY OMB: NO. 3150.0104 EXPIRES: 01131/2017 Reported lessons learned are incorporated into the licensing process and fed beck to industry.

Send comments repenting burden estimate to the FOIA, Privacy and Wanton Collections Branch (T.5 F53), U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, or by kttemet 0411811 to inixollectsResource@nrc.gov, and to the Desk Met, Office of Information and Regulatory Make, NEOB-10202, (3150-0104), Office of Management and Budget Washington, DC 20503. If a means used to Noose an Infortnation collectbn does not display a currently valid OMB control nunter, the NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person Is not required to respond to, the information collection.

Plant Conditions

Event 1: January 9, 2014 at 1743 hours Event 2: January 9, 2014 at 1834 hours Event 3: January 15, 2014 at 0907 hours Event 4: February 17, 2014 at 0304 hours At the time of all events, the plant was operating in Mode 1 at 100% power. There were no structures, systems, or components that were inoperable at the start of any of the events that contributed to the events.

Event Description

Events 1 & 2 - On January 9, 2014 at 1743 and 1834 hours secondary containment vacuum was not maintained while Reactor Building Outside Air (ROA) heating coil face and bypass dampers were repositioning due to outside ambient temperature fluctuation past the set point. These dampers and heating coil allow for outside air to be heated as it enters the system.

These two events had durations of 3 and 2 minutes respectively. In Event 1 control room operators took manual control of the Reactor Building Exhaust Air (REA) flow In-service differential pressure controller (DPIC) (REA-DPIC-1A) to restore secondary containment vacuum to greater than 0.25 inches of vacuum water gauge. In Event 2 the REA in-service controller (REA-DPIC-1A) automatically restored secondary containment vacuum to greater than 0.25 Inches water gauge (inwg).

Event 3 - On January 15, 2014 at 0907 hours secondary containment vacuum was not maintained while the ROA heating coil face and bypass dampers were repositioning due to outside ambient temperature fluctuation past the set point. This event had duration of 6 minutes. In this event the REA in-service controller (REA-DPIC-1A) automatically restored secondary containment vacuum to greater than 0.25 inwg.

Event 4 - On February 17, 2014 at 0304 hours secondary containment vacuum was not maintained during a period of high winds.

This event had duration of 2 minutes. In this event the REA in-service controller (REA-DPIC-1B) automatically restored secondary containment vacuum to greater than 0.25 inwg.

In each event described above, because Reactor Building (NG) vacuum decreased below 0.25 inches of water gauge, secondary containment was logged as inoperable in the surveillance log and Technical Specification 3.6.4.1 Action A was entered.

Extent of Condition This condition of Reactor Building vacuum momentarily dropping below the prescribed limit is specific to the Reactor Building Heating Ventilation and Air Cooling (HVAC) (VA) and Standby Gas Treatment (SGT) (BH) systems, and their capability to establish and maintain secondary containment vacuum. No other systems were affected as a result of this condition.

2$158A R3 NRC FORM 386A (01.2014) During an extent of condition review performed to determine past operability, it was determined that there were multiple instances where secondary containment vacuum was less than the TS required value of 0.25 inwg. In these instances secondary containment vacuum went below the TS required value of 0.25 inwg and went unnoticed by operators as the annunciator alarm comes in at 0.0 inwg. This alarm value has been identified as Incorrect to alert operators to secondary containment vacuum below the TS required value af 0.25 inwg and the condition has been documented in the corrective action process to be aligned with the TS value of 0.25 inwg. In each of these events the REA in-service controller automatically restored secondary containment vacuum to greater than 0.25 inwg.

Immediate Corrective Action In Event 1 Operators took manual control of the REA differential pressure (dP) controller (PDC) and quickly adjusted REA flow to restore secondary containment vacuum to greater than 0.25 inwg.

In Events 2, 3, and 4 the REA flow in-service controller automatically restored secondary containment vacuum to greater than 0.25 inwg.

Cause

In accordance with NUREG-1022 Revision 3 Section 2.3 these four events are being reported together as these have all occurred in the 60 day LER reporting period and appear to have similar cause(s) for each event. Events 1 & 2 were reported together as they were related and occurred within an hour of each other. Events 3 and 4 were reported under individual ENS notifications.

Secondary vacuum dropping below the TS required value of 0.25 inwg happened in four separate events in this LER reporting period. All four of these events were similar in that an external weather related event, three temperature related transients and one wind related transient, occurred that required the exhaust ventilation fan to adjust its flow to maintain a vacuum above the TS required value of 0.25 inwg. The cause of secondary containment vacuum not being maintained greater than or equal to 0.25 inwg was due to improper tuning of the Reactor Building Outside Air (ROA) differential pressure controllers. The transient response of the controllers were not properly tuned to compensate for sudden pressure changes that are expected during operation of the pressure control system.

Operating Experience & Previous Occurrences A loss of the ability to maintain secondary containment vacuum greater than required has occurred and was reported at Columbia Generating Station (Columbia) three times in the past two years.

On August 25, 2013, reported under LER 2013-007-00, secondary containment was declared inoperable during a sudden thunderstorm when secondary containment vacuum was not maintained greater than or equal to 0.25 inwg.

On July 24, 2012, reported under LER 2012-003-00, secondary containment vacuum was not maintained due to an inadvertent trip of one set of the redundant Reactor Building HVAC fans FAN), during ongoing maintenance on the SGT system.

On December 10, 2011, reported under LER 2011-004-00, secondary containment vacuum was not maintained and the cause was determined to be ice buildup and subsequent release on exterior equipment supplying the Reactor Building HVAC system.

The first Operating Experience (OE) event is similar in cause as the four events reported in this LER. Due to the single occurrence and the extreme weather conditions at the time, multiple causal factors were not considered. A corrective action which could have prevented recurrence of this event, to alert operations to a potential issue with secondary containment before the Technical Specification, LCO 3.6.4.1A for secondary containment vacuum is reached, was in 26158A R3 NRC FORM 366A (01-2014) 8. LER NUMBER 3. PAGE 2. DOCKET Columbia Generating Station 05000 397 aft. NRC FORM 3118A (014814) LICENSEE EVENT REPORT (LER) U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

CONTINUATION SHEET

NARRATNE

progress at the time of the four events reported in this LER.

The last two OE events have associated corrective actions, and the causes are not applicable to the current cause of weather related secondary containment vacuum changes, nor would corrective actions from these past two events prevented occurrence of these four events reported in this LER.

As discussed in the Reactor Oversight Process working group public meeting held on January 15, 2014 the Industry has experienced an increase in reports of safety system functional failures (SSFF) in where there is not a true loss of safety function, but momentary conditions in which Technical Specification operability criteria are not satisfied. Specifically temporary losses of secondary containment vacuum have increased In the industry. The four events described In this LER fall into this increase in number of reports.

Further Corrective Actions The potential for these momentary pressure excursions will continue to occur as there has been no change in the design of the equipment To minimize recurrence actions are being taken to update the current calibration procedures to reflect the optimum control system tuning for the REA/ROA system, and increasing margin in secondary containment by lowering the differential pressure set point on the REA controllers. Columbia is also investigating methods to alert operations to a potential issue with secondary containment before the Technical Specification secondary containment pressure is reached.

Assessment of Safety Consequences

This event resulted in an unplanned entry into LCO 3.6.4.1.A. Secondary containment vacuum was less than 0.25 inwg for between 2 and 6 minutes. While the actual vacuum was beyond the range allowed by Technical Specifications, the Reactor Building HVAC system is designed to, among other things; maintain the reactor building during normal operating at a negative pressure with respect to atmosphere to minimize the release of airborne radioactive material. During emergency operation, the SGT system maintains the reactor building at a negative pressure. During each of the events described in this LER at least one train of SGT was In standby condition and available to restore the reactor building to a vacuum above the TS required value of 0.25 inwg.

An engineering safety function analysis was performed which demonstrated that the ability for SGT to achieve secondary containment vacuum to above 0.25 inwg, credited in the accident response analysis, could have been attained using either of the two available trains of the SGT system at the time of each of the events, thus there were no potential safety consequences. There was no actual safety consequence associated with this event since no event involving radiological hazards were experienced during the event.

NEI 99-02 allows the licensee to perform an engineering analysis to determine if the event is reportable as a SSFF performance indicator occurrence. The engineering analysis has shown that these events did not result in a SSFF; therefore this event does not affect the NRC Regulatory Oversight Process Indicators.

Energy Industry Identification System (EIIS) Information Energy Industry Identification System (EIIS) Information codes from IEEE Standards 805-1984 and 803-1983 are represented in brackets as (XXI and pooq throughout the body of the narrative.

26158A R3 NRC FORM 388A (01-2014)

05000397/LER-2013-00710 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C), Loss of Safety Function - Release of Radioactive Material
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(D), Loss of Safety Function - Mitigate the Consequences of an Accident

On August 25, 2013 at 1818 hours secondary containment was declared inoperable during a suddenly occurring thunderstorm. Secondary containment pressure was not maintained greater than or equal to 0.25 inches of vacuum water gauge as required by Technical Specification 3.6.4.1. This condition was experienced for a period of no greater than 160 seconds. Operations took manual control of the system and quickly adjusted Reactor Building Exhaust Air flow to restore secondary containment to less than -0.25 inches water gauge. While Technical Specification limits were exceeded, the resulting pressure excursion was bounded by analytical results, and thus there were no safety consequences for this event.

The cause for the event was determined to be failure of the Reactor Exhaust Air/Reactor Outside Air system to automatically maintain a stabilized negative differential pressure in the Reactor Building at the controller setpoint value of -0.6 inches water gauge due to less than optimal control system tuning for the system. Corrective actions include determining, Implementing, and documenting the optimum control system tuning for the system, increasing margin by lowering differential pressure set point, and alerting operations before the Technical Specification limit for secondary containment pressure is reached.

26158 R6 NRC Form 366 (01.2014) APPROVED IV OMB: NO. 3150.0104 EXPIRES: 0113112017 Easiest burden per response to comply wfth this mandatory coleclion request 80 hours.

Reported lessons teamed are Incorporated Into the licensing process and fed back to industry.

Send oormnents regarding burden estimate to the FOIA, Privacy and Information Collections Branch (T.5 F53), U.S. Nudes. Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, or by Intranet saran to kdocoSsote.Reeourceanrc.gov, and to the Desk Officer, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, NE08-10202, (3150-0104), Office of kfmagernent and Budget Ihnstingke, DC 20600.8 a wars used to Impose an Information collection does not display a currently valid 0103 conbol number, the NRC may not conduct or sponsor, ad a person n not required to respond to, the informaticin solution.

05000397/LER-2013-00610 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(B), Loss of Safety Function - Remove Residual Heat

On June 27, 2013 at 17:58 hours a laborer was exiting the Diesel Generator (DO) 3 Room when he inadvertently brushed against the control switch (JS) for the Diesel Mixed Air fan (FAN) causing it to turn to the OFF position. In response to an annunciator alarm In the main control room, an operations supervisor proceeded to the Diesel Generator 3 Room. After ascertaining what had happened by questioning the laborer, the operator turned the fan control switch back to ON and the switch operated smoothly. The Diesel Mixed Air fan was back in service at 18:19 hours, so the fan was inoperable for approximately 21 minutes.

With the Diesel Mixed Air fan switch in the OFF position, the following supported equipment were declared inoperable and the appropriate Technical Specifications were entered: Diesel Generator 3, High Pressure Core Spray (HPCS) (BJ), Division 3 125 VDC battery charger (BYC), Division 3 battery (BTRY), and the Division 3 AC electrical power distribution system (ix).

The loss of the HPCS system resulted In the temporary loss of safety function for a single train system. There was no radiological release associated with this event. No safety system actuations or isolations occurred. The licensee notified the NRC Resident Inspector and Event Notification No. 49152 was submitted.

26158 R5

  • Columbia Generating Station 05000397
05000397/LER-2013-00510 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A), System Actuation.. A NO SUBIAffiltiON DATE
05000397/LER-2013-004

When performing a logic system functional test (LSFT) of the Remote Shutdown Panel transfer switch during refueling outage R21 on June 4, 2013, the procedure for testing the remote transfer switch for the suppression pool spray valve failed because a jumper had been left installed following a new bucket (breaker) installation at the Motor Control Center during the previous refueling outage R20. A satisfactory LSFT was performed prior to the Installation of the new bucket into the MCC but this LSFT was not re-performed to verify the operability of the new bucket after installation. The problem went undetected until the R21 LSFT test failed. The remote transfer switch was inoperable from May 16, 2011 until June 4, 2013 when the condition was discovered. This resulted in failure to meet Surveillance Requirement (SR) 3.3.3.2.4 and non-compliance with Technical Specifications (TS) Limiting Condition for Operation (LCO) 3.3.3.2.

The preliminary apparent causes have been identified as: (1) a lack of a standard for Work Order instructions involving the removal and installation of Jumpers, resulting in personnel having to rely on experience and skill of the craft for the proper way of executing and documenting required modifications; and (2) inadequate decision making resulting in the use of a post maintenance testing procedure after the installation of the Spectrum bucket in May 2011 that did not adequately prove operability.

.28158 R5

05000397/LER-2013-0033 June 201310 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

On June 3, 2013, with Columbia Generating Station in a planned refueling outage and the reactor cavity flooded up (Mode 5), leakage past a closed isolation valve associated with one hydraulic control unit on the control rod drive system was observed through a drain line. This leakage originated from the reactor vessel and constituted an operation with the potential to drain the reactor vessel (OPDRV).

When the leakage was initially identified, it was not recognized as an OPDRV. The leakage rate was estimated to be less than 10 gallons per hour. This leakage persisted for 16 hours until the maintenance activities were completed. During this time period, the secondary containment was inoperable. Technical Specifications (TS) require that with secondary containment inoperable during OPDRV activities, action must be initiated immediately to suspend OPDRVs. Contrary to this requirement, action was not taken to suspend the OPDRV. This represents a condition prohibited by TS. The cause of this event was inadequate procedure guidance for actions to take when unexpected OPDRV conditions are encountered. Immediate corrective actions were taken to establish expectations regarding the appropriate actions to take for discovered unplanned OPDRV conditions.

This event is not safety significant since the leakage rate was so small that there was no measurable loss of level in the reactor cavity.

26158 R5

05000397/LER-2013-0017 January 201310 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C), Loss of Safety Function - Release of Radioactive Material

On January 7, 2013, Columbia was operating at 100% power. At 1427 PST both doors of the 501 elevation airlock entrance of the Reactor Building were simultaneously opened for a short period of time. This was the result of the failure of the interlock between the outer door (R304), and the inner door (R305).

Maintenance personnel were moving scaffolding through the Reactor Building outer security door when an equipment operator opened the inner door to exit the Reactor Building. This equipment operator immediately closed the inner door and contacted the Main Control Room. The outer door was key locked closed until corrective actions could be implemented.

Having a condition where both doors in a Reactor Building airlock were opened simultaneously while not undergoing a planned evolution for maintenance or surveillance testing, results in an unintended entry into Technical Specification (TS) 3.6.4.1 Secondary Containment due to a failure to satisfy Surveillance Requirement (SR) 3.6.4.1.3.

It was determined that this condition resulted in a loss of safety function (Secondary Containment) and was reported to the NRC (Event Notification 48656) at 1629 PST on January 7, 2013.

2615B R5 Ur.

  • 4-';
05000397/LER-2011-00227 August 201110 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A), System Actuation
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(B), Loss of Safety Function - Remove Residual Heat
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v), Loss of Safety Function
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv), System Actuation

At 2021 hours on August 27, 2011, a loss of shutdown cooling occurred due to a spurious undervoltage signal in one of two, in series, Electrical Protection Assembly (EPA) circuit breaker supplying the B train of the Reactor Protection System (RPS) power bus (RPS-B). Response to the spurious signal resulted in loss of power to RPS-B and associated actuations including isolation of the common shutdown cooling suction valves.

The spurious signal originated in a logic board (GE Model 147D8652G007) associated with the EPA Breaker.

Post event testing was unable to specifically identify the discrete component responsible for the failure. The root cause was that Energy Northwest was not proactive in replacing older, obsolete model boards (including the one that caused the event) with a new model recommended by the vendor. The faulty logic board and the other logic board in series for RPS-B were replaced with newer model boards. Further corrective actions will replace the remaining logic boards currently installed in the plant with the newer models. This event is being reported under 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v) as an event that could have prevented fulfillment of a safety function, as well as an invalid actuation of containment isolation in multiple systems per 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv).

26158 R5 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

05000397/LER-2011-00129 June 201110 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

On June 28, 2011, while the plant was in Mode 5 for refueling outage R20, Columbia Generating Station (Columbia) failed to enter a required Technical Specifications (TS) Action Statement while performing control rod exercises. During stroke time testing, control rod 34-47 displayed an erroneous indication. Upon initial withdrawal, the four rod display showed an alternating indication of "XX" (meaning the reed switch was not open during movement) and "00" (full in indication) requiring the position indication to be declared inoperable per TS 3.9.4. Control rod 34-47 was subsequently fully inserted and testing resumed on other rods contrary to the required action statement of TS 3.9.4. Upon discovery of the noncompliance, the TS required actions were subsequently performed and the failed reed switch replaced. The Control Room Supervisor and Shift Manager did not verify the required action statements specified in the TS and Bases as required. This was determined to be the apparent cause. A contributing cause included not performing all of the required steps in the procedure for control rod stroke time testing. Columbia has had no previous occurrences of a failure to enter the required action statement of TS 3.9.4.

This condition is reportable under 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B) as a condition prohibited by TS.

26158 R5

05000397/LER-2009-00326 June 200910 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v), Loss of Safety Function

the #2 high pressure turbine bearing was reported to the main control room. As directed by procedure, a manual scram was inserted at 1952.

The in-service turbine lube oil vapor extractor system did not provide enough differential pressure to prevent lube oil from leaking out of the bearing pedestal. The fire occurred when the leaking lube oil came into contact with a hot pipe causing the oil to flash.

The root causes were an out of calibration pressure switch and the integrated system knowledge of the main turbine lube oil exhauster system by Operations and Engineering was weak. The pressure switch has been replaced. Additional corrective actions taken to prevent recurrence include revisions to station procedures to ensure that the turbine lube oil vapor extractor system pressure is monitored via independent instruments during routine operator rounds as well as after any system manipulation. In addition, improvements in training fOr Operations and Engineering are planned to increase overall system knowledge.

No similar events have been reported by Energy Northwest.

26158 R4 Columbia Generating Station

05000397/LER-2008-00121 August 200810 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v), Loss of Safety Function

65% power due to the Digital Electrohydraulic Control (DEH) trip header momentarily depressurizing during post maintenance testing (PMT). All safety systems were available during the event and operated as designed. Plant operators effectively managed the transient. This event did not pose a threat to the health and safety of the public.

The direct cause of the reactor scram was instantaneous recompression of an air bubble trapped in the intervalve cavity between the A and B Quadvoter valves during post-maintenance testing (PMT).

This allowed backflow of DEH fluid from the emergency trip header into the intervalve cavity during PMT, causing a momentary depressurization of the DEH trip header that resulted in the reactor scram. The root cause of the scram was determined to be a design deficiency in the on-line serviceable Quadvoter assembly which allowed an air bubble to remain in the intervalve cavity following performance of on-line maintenance activities.

26158 R4 Columbia Generating Station 05000397

05000397/LER-2007-00510 December 200710 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

On December 10, 2007, it was discovered that an unidentified failure of the Emergency Diesel Generator (DG) that supports the High Pressure Core Spray system resulted in a failure to comply with the required actions of three separate conditions of Technical Specification 3.8.1, AC Operating Sources on two separate occasions. The cause of the DG failures was the performance of inadequate procedures on May 3, 2005 and October 19, 2007 that resulted in clearing of the fuses on the primary side of the metering and relaying potential transformers during shut down of the DG. The potential transformers provide power to the electronic governor as well as the local and remote indications rendering the electronic governor inoperable while the fuses were cleared. The DG was inoperable from May 3, 2005 to June 7, 2005 and again from October 19, 2007 until November 10, 2007.

The root cause of the inadequate procedures was a lack of knowledge of the DG shut down logic by licensee Operations and Engineering personnel. Corrective actions include revising the affected procedures and providing training for the appropriate Operations and Engineering personnel.

This event did not adversely affect the health and safety of the public because the DG remained available and no loss of off-site power occurred during the time frames the fuses were cleared.

26158 R3

05000397/LER-2005-006

At approximately 1205 on October 18, 2005, with Columbia Generating Station (Colurnbia)-Jn rrintie 1„..an_Energy__Northwest nuclear...security officer who was operating an x-ray machine detected an unloaded handgun and 20 rounds cif"---- ammunition in the backpack of an Energy Northwest employee at Columbia's Protected Area (PA) access control point (ref: Event Notification #42060).

In response to this event, the handgun was immediately controlled and the individual's unescorted access to the PA was suspended. Following fitness for duty testing, the individual left the owner controlled area. Local law enforcement (Benton County Sheriffs Deputy) responded to the event. This event meets the criteria specified in 10 CFR 10 CFR 73, Appendix G, paragraph 1(d), as this was an attempted introduction of contraband into Columbia's PA. This report is made pursuant to the requirement of 10 CFR 10 CFR 73.71(a)(4) for a 60-day folloW-up written report.

26158 R2

05000397/LER-2005-00510 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

On July 28, 2005, an incorrect fuse was found to have been installed in the circuitry associated with Standby Liquid Control System Pump 1A. This condition resulted in the pump being inoperable for a period of approximately 22.5 days. The fuse was promptly replaced with the correct fuse and the pump was restored to an operable status. The cause of this event was an inadequate self verification process combined with a less than adequate implementing procedure for controlling the fuse replacement process. An extent of condition review has identified additional instances of incorrect fuses; however, no additional operability concerns have been identified. Long term corrective actions to prevent recurrence are being developed within the Energy Northwest Corrective Action Program. A risk assessment of this condition was performed and this condition was not safety significant. No recent similar events have been reported by Energy Northwest.

26158 R2

05000397/LER-2004-00610 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv), System Actuation

On August 17, 2004, with a plant startup in progress and with the plant in Mode 1 at approximately 20% power, a licensed control room operator improperly filled a feedwater heater with condensate following maintenance. This improper filling evolution tripped the only running reactor feedwater pump initiating a loss of feedwater transient. The reactor was scrammed manually prior to level reaching the automatic trip set point and water level stabilized using the Reactor Core Isolation Cooling (RCIC) system and the recovered reactor feedwater pump.

Failure of the Reactor Operator to follow written instructions resulted in uncontrolled filling of the feedwater heater and a momentary drop in condensate system pressure. The momentary drop in condensate system pressure directly resulted in a trip of the running feedwater pump on low suction pressure.

This event posed no threat to the health and safety of the public or plant personnel. All safety equipment was available during this transient and performed as expected. Following the plant scram, the plant was stabilized in Mode 3 without further event.

26158 R2 I �

05000397/LER-2004-00510 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv), System Actuation

During a reactor startup on August 15, 2004, with reactor power at approximately 18%, plant operators manually initiated the Reactor Protection System in response to decreasing water level in the Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) following a reactor feedwater pump (RFVV-P-1A) trip. The steam driven RFVV7P-1A tripped as designed due to high water level in the pumped drain tank. The Reactor Core Isolation Cooling system was initiated to maintain RPV level until pressure was reduced to within the capacity of the condensate booster pumps to supply water. The subsequent plant transition to mode 4 was normal in all respects and there were no safety consequences related to the event.

26158 R2

05000397/LER-2004-00430 July 200410 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A), System Actuation

On July 30, 2004, Columbia Generating Station (Columbia) was in Mode 1 with the reactor operating at -100 percent power. At 09:23 PDT, the reactor automatically scrammed when the reactor protection system (RPS) received trip signals from three out of four reactor steam dome pressure - high instrument channels.

The high reactor steam dome high-pressure condition was a result of a turbine governor valve (MS-V GV/1) drifting closed. The turbine governor valve drifted closed due to a failure of a bypass capacitor on a NUCANA Servo Driver (NSD) circuit board associated with the governor valve electro-hydraulic control system. The failed capacitor was a monolithic ceramic capacitor. This capacitor provides high frequency bypass filtering for the onboard power supply at one of the operational amplifiers. The capacitor failed with low resistance which caused a high current load that eventually caused the circuit board protective fuse to clear and the closure of MS-V-GV/1.

This event posed no threat to the health and safety of the public. The NSD circuit board was replaced and a detailed failure analysis will be performed on the failed circuit board.

26158 R2

05000397/LER-2004-00123 January 200410 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(vii), Common Cause Inoperability
10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), Prohibited by Technical Specifications

At 1315 on January 23, 2004, with the plant in Mode 1 at approximately 100 percent rated thermal power, it was determined that a condition prohibited by the Columbia Generating Station Technical Specifications (TS) existed from 1500 on October 27 through 2100 on October 29, 2003 and from 1305 on November 10 through 1052 on November 11, 2003 when testing was conducted to measure control room in-leakage. During this test, common ducts for both Control Room Emergency Filtration (CREF) __subsystems werebreached multiple times by removing duct access panels to install and remove test equipment. During the time the access panels- v`iere removed, floWithii10 CFR -eTeated -thatVolild-have challenged the CREF's ability to pressurize the control room and mitigate the consequences of an accident. Both CREF subsystems were determined to have been inoperable when the access panels were removed. With two CREF subsystems inoperable, TS 3.7.3 directs immediate entry into TS Limiting Condition for Operation (LCO) 3.0.3. The fact that removing the access panels caused both CREF subsystems to become inoperable was not recognized at the time the tests were performed because the HVAC ducts were allowed to be breached for short periods of time by the plant barrier impairments procedure.

The cause of this event is attributed to inadequate guidance in the Columbia Generating Station barrier impairment procedure. The cause of the inadequate guidance in the procedure was a lack of understanding of regulatory guidance associated with barrier impairments.

26158 RI

05000397/LER-1992-042, Forwards Public Version of LER 92-042,Rev 0.Root Cause Is Inadequate Policy Re Free Release of Potentially Contaminated Liquids.Conclusions of Ongoing Mort Analysis Will Be in Suppl to LER11 December 1992
05000397/LER-1987-031, Forwards LER 87-031,per 10CFR50.7321 December 1987
05000397/LER-1985-003, Forwards LERs 85-003 & 85-004 Submitted on 850131 W/O Appropriate Signatures.W/O LER 85-00314 February 1985
05000397/LER-1984-027, Revised LER 84-027-01:on 840322,main Steam Relief Valve Solenoids Failed Due to Grounding in Solenoid Coils.Voltage Spike Suppression Diodes Installed Across Each Solenoid Circuit.Ge Conducting Review of Failures19 July 1984
05000397/LER-1984-026, Revised LER 84-026-01:on 840419 & 27,water Found in Train B of Standby Gas Treatment Sys.Caused by Pressure Surges in Preaction & Deluge Portions of Fire Protection Sys.Design Change in Progress18 May 1984
05000397/LER-1984-010, Supplemental LER 84-010-00 Providing Corrective Actions Inadvertently Omitted from Original Ler.All Five Excess Flow Check Valves Removed,Modified & Reinstalled.Drawings Revised Indicating Water or Gas Svc28 March 1984
05000397/LER-1984-008, Revised LER 84-008-01:on 840128,suppression Pool Level Indicator & Pool Level Fell Below Tech Spec Limits.Caused by Simultaneous Loss of Control Room Indication & Operation of Loop a of RHR Sys.Indication Reenergized19 July 1984
05000397/LER-1983-003, Updated LER 83-003-01:on 831222,walk Down Revealed Fire Dampers Not Meeting Fire Rating Requirements,Violating Tech Specs.Caused by Personnel Error.Defective Dampers Replaced28 March 1984