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 Start dateReporting criterionTitleEvent descriptionSystemLER
ENS 5622114 November 2022 11:30:0010 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(ii)(A), Seriously DegradedReactor Coolant System (RCS) Pressure Boundary DegradedThe following information was provided by the licensee via email: During a scheduled refueling outage, a walkdown inside containment discovered a small amount of boron on the 1B2 Reactor Coolant Pump (RCP) lower bearing temperature instrument. At 0730 EST on November 14, 2022, with Unit 1 in Mode 6, disassembly of the instrument indicated the source of the boron was from a leak in the thermowell. The thermowell is considered part of the reactor coolant system pressure boundary and as such the condition is reportable. Repairs for the condition are in progress. This event is being reported as an eight-hour non-emergency notification per 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(ii)(A). There was no impact on the health and safety of the public or plant personnel. The NRC Resident Inspector has been notified.Reactor Coolant System
ENS 561971 November 2022 18:33:0010 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(ii)(A), Seriously DegradedReactor Coolant System (RCS) Pressure Boundary DegradedThe following information was provided by the licensee via email: At 1433 EDT on November 1, 2022, it was determined that a single relevant indication in the RCS pressure boundary did not meet the acceptance criteria under ASME, Section XI IWB-3514-2. 'Allowable Planar Flaws.' The condition will be resolved prior to plant startup. This event is being reported as an eight-hour non-emergency notification per 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(ii)(A). There was no impact on the health and safety of the public or plant personnel. The NRC Resident Inspector has been notified.Reactor Coolant System
ENS 4952711 November 2013 10:20:0010 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(i), Tech Spec Required Shutdown
10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(ii)(A), Seriously Degraded
Unit 1 Commenced a Technical Specification Required Shutdown Due to Rcs LeakageOconee Nuclear Station identified a small Reactor Coolant System (RCS) pressure boundary leak on ONS (Oconee Nuclear Station) Unit 1 and initiated a Unit 1 shutdown at 0520 hours (EST) on November 11, 2013 in accordance with procedures and Technical Specifications. Visual inspection confirmed the leak is located on the 1B2 loop High Pressure Injection Line. ONS Unit 1 was operating at full power when the leak was identified and a down power to 20% was commenced at 2141 hours (EST) on November 10, 2013 in order to characterize the leak and leak location. The measured RCS leak rate was 0.13 gpm (gallons per minute) at the time of commencing the down power. This issue is reportable per 10 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(i) and 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(ii)(A). The NRC Resident Inspector has been notified. This event poses no threat to the public or station employees. Unit 1 entered TS 3.4.13 Condition B at 0520 EST on 11/11/13. This TS requires Unit 1 be in Mode 3 Hot Standby within 12 hours and Mode 5 Cold Shutdown within 36 hours. The generator is currently offline and the licensee anticipates entering Mode 3 at 1000 EST. Unit 1 entered their Abnormal Operating procedures for leak determination at 0442 EST on 11/09/13.Reactor Coolant System
ENS 465268 January 2011 19:00:0010 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(i), Tech Spec Required ShutdownTechnical Specification Required Shutdown Due to Partial Closure of Letdown Line Isolation Valve 1Hp-5At 1400 on Saturday, January 8, 2011, Oconee Unit 1 initiated a shutdown required by Technical Specification (TS) 3.6.3, 'Containment Isolation Valves.' Unit 1 experienced an unexpected partial closure of letdown line containment isolation valve 1HP-5 during Engineered Safeguards (ES) Channel 2 on-line testing. 1HP-5 reopened when power was restored. Unit 1 entered TS 3.6.3, CONDITION A at 0148 on 1/8/11. Unit 1 entered TS 3.6.3, CONDITION D at 0548 on 1/8/11. TS 3.6.3, CONDITION D requires Unit 1 to be in mode 3 by 1748 on 1/8/11, and in mode 5 by 1748 on 1/9/11. An updated notification will be provided if the TS CONDITION is exited prior to Unit 1 reaching mode 5. An investigation is in progress to determine the cause of the unexpected partial closure of 1HP-5. All safety systems required for safe shutdown are operable and the electrical lineup is normal. The licensee is evaluating any potential impact of this event on Unit 2 and Unit 3. There is no estimate for the completion of the investigation at this time. The NRC Resident Inspector has been notified.
ENS 4264114 June 2006 18:00:0010 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(ii)(A), Seriously DegradedLeaking Decay Heat Removal Isolation Valve Bypass Line

On 2-21-06, during a tour of containment during normal operation at 100% power, a small leak (one (1) to three (3) drops per second) was noted from a 1/2 inch line connected to the decay heat removal (DHR) drop line. It was identified as being a body-bonnet leak on valve 1LP-167 subject to a TS limit of 10 gpm. At approximately 1400 hours on 6-14-06 following a shutdown for an unrelated issue, the source was identified as a leak at a weld in a "tee" joint adjacent to 1LP-167. This is considered RCS pressure boundary leakage, subject to a TS limit of zero leakage. The leak was isolated by closing a normally open valve in the 1/2 inch line and the leakage stopped. Initial Safety Significance: The leak is in a 1/2 inch line which provides over pressure protection from thermal expansion in the volume between 1LP-1 and 1LP-2 (the main pressure boundary isolation valves between the high pressure RCS and the LPI (DHR) system). The leak rate (1 to 3 drops per second) was not significant, except that it was RCS pressure boundary leakage. 1LP-1 is normally closed, but must be opened to establish a DHR path. Valve 1LP-167 is a 1/2 inch check valve which would have limited RCS leakage. Thus, if the leak had grown, it would have been limited to the amount of seat leakage past either 1LP-167 or 1LP-1. It would also have been limited by the 1/2 inch size of the line containing the leak." Technical Specification LCO 3.4.13 applies to RCS leakage in modes 1 to 4. The licensee plans to fix the leak prior to entry into mode 4. The licensee notified the NRC Resident Inspector.

  • * * RETRACTION AT 00:15 ON 6/16/2006 FROM SAM LARK TO ABRAMOVITZ * * *

On 6-14-06 at 1908 hours Oconee reported an RCS pressure boundary leak in a 1/2 inch line connected to the decay heat removal (DHR) line near valve 1LP-1 inside containment. Oconee has reviewed the event in greater detail and has concluded that the event is not reportable. The Basis for TS 3.4.13 states that RCS LEAKAGE includes leakage from connected systems up to and including the second normally closed valve (or outermost isolation valve for systems penetrating containment). However TS 1.1 contains a definition of LEAKAGE which includes 'Pressure Boundary LEAKAGE: LEAKAGE (except SG LEAKAGE) through a nonisolable fault in an RCS component body, pipe wall, or vessel wall.' The leakage in this event was isolable, and therefore does not meet the definition of Pressure Boundary LEAKAGE. Therefore the zero leakage criterion of TS 3.4.13 does not apply to this leak. The applicable criterion is 10 gpm identified LEAKAGE. Since the leak does not meet the criterion as Pressure Boundary LEAKAGE, the leak was isolable, and the applicable TS LEAKAGE limit was not exceeded, this event does not meet the reportability criteria for 10 CFR 50.72 or 50.73 and event notification 42641 is hereby RETRACTED. Additional information and clarification: "During normal operation the leak was isolated by one barrier (valves 1LP-167 and 1LP-1, closed in parallel). The leakage observed on 2-21-06 during a containment tour at Mode 1 was recorded as 1 drop per second. As stated in the initial notification, at that time the leak was believed to be a body-bonnet leak. It was observed at Mode 1 again on 5-25-06 and recorded as 3 drops/second. On 6-14-06, the leakage was recorded as one drop/second while at reduced pressure in Mode 4, before the DHR systems was placed in service. At that point, the leak was isolated by closing an additional valve (1LP-166, normally open), and the leak stopped. The Low Pressure Injection system was placed in service for DHR, which opened 1 LP-1. Later, with system pressure at approximately 285 psig in Mode 5 (outside the applicability of TS 3.4.13), 1LP-166 was reopened to allow additional verification of the leak location. At that time the leak was described as a 'spray' but no leak rate was measured before 1LP-166 was reclosed. The leak rate at that time was estimated as well less than 10 GPM. Corrective Action: The affective section of 1/2 inch pipe and associated fittings have been removed for transfer to a Duke laboratory for analysis. Repairs will be completed prior to return to mode 4. The licensee notified the NRC Resident Inspector. Notified the R2DO (Bonser).

Decay Heat Removal
ENS 4196631 August 2005 18:28:0010 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(iv)(B), RPS System Actuation
10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(iv)(A), System Actuation
10 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(i), Tech Spec Required Shutdown
10 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(iv)(A), System Actuation - ECCS Discharge
Unit 3 Experienced an Automatic Reactor Trip During Routine Testing

Event: At 1428 hours on 8/31/2005, Oconee Unit 3 tripped. A routine test of the alternate power source for the Control Rod Drive System was in progress when power to the Control Rod Drive system was interrupted, which resulted in a reactor trip. AC power transferred to the Start-up source (switchyard). Normally the Main Steam Header pressure control setpoint is automatically increased for post-trip RCS temperature control. This did not occur. As a result the RCS cooled down to approximately 536F (versus a normal post-trip temperature of approximately 555F), reducing RCS pressure to the actuation setpoint for Engineered Safeguards Channels 1 and 2. This started the High Pressure Injection pumps in ECCS mode, caused partial containment isolation and initiated start-up of both Keowee Hydro Units (emergency power). Because Start-up power was available, Keowee did not supply power but remained in stand-by. At 1133 hours Operators terminated ECCS injection. Initial Safety Significance: Because RCS pressure decreased below normal post-trip levels which resulted in an ECCS actuation, this is considered an abnormal transient. Unit 3 has been stabilized and at this time the actual event is considered to have low safety significance. The exact cause of the loss of power to the Control Rod Drive system is unknown, but is under investigation. It is suspected that that loss also resulted in the failure of the Main Steam Header Pressure to shift to the post-trip Main Steam pressure control setpoint. Corrective Action(s): Operations stabilized Unit 3. A post-trip investigation is in progress, per site procedures and directives. All control rods fully inserted as a result of the reactor trip. No primary or secondary reliefs or PORVs lifted. Pressurizer level decreased off-scale low and was recovered prior to securing the High Pressure Injection pumps (the licensee estimates approximately 3000 gallons was injected). Current RCS temp is 542F (Tave) with RCS pressure in the normal post-trip band. Decay heat is being removed by the Steam Generators to Condenser through the Turbine Bypass Valves. Main Feedwater remained in service during the transient. The licensee informed the NRC Resident Inspector and does not plan a press release at this time.

  • * *UPDATE FROM LICENSEE (NIX) TO NRC (HUFFMAN) @ 2156 EDT ON 8/31/05 * * *

During this event, the Engineering Safeguards (ES) System was manually bypassed at 14:33 on 8-31-05 to restore both High Pressure Injection (HPI) System trains to a normal lineup following an ES-initiated safety injection. Manually bypassing ES for both trains of HPI required entry into Tech Spec 3.0.3 at 15:33 on 8-31-05. Tech Spec 3.0.3 requires shutdown of Unit 3 to Mode 3 by 03:33 on 9-1-05 and to Mode 4 by 09:33 on 9-1-05. This condition was discovered to apply at 21:15 on 8-31-05. Initial Safety Significance: Units 1 and 2 remain at 100% power with no issues following the Unit 3 ES Actuation and Keowee Hydro Unit emergency start. Unit 3 remains in Mode 3. No other safety systems have actuated or exhibited abnormal behavior. Therefore, the safety significance of this condition is LOW. Corrective Action(s): Restore ES System to Automatic for the HPI System. The licensee reported this under 10 CFR 50.72(b)(2) (i), Technical Specification Shutdown. The licensee will notify the NRC Resident Inspector. R2DO (Lesser) notified.

Steam Generator
Feedwater
Control Rod
Main Steam
05000287/LER-2005-002
ENS 4141316 February 2005 18:31:0010 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(ii)(A), Seriously DegradedDegraded Condition - Reactor Building Normal Sump Level Increasing

The licensee provided the following information via facsimile: Event: On February 16, 2005 at 1331 hours EST, Operations discovered that the Oconee Unit 3 Reactor Building Normal Sump (RBNS) level was increasing. Chemistry sampled the containment normal sump to determine the water source and could not conclusively rule out Low Pressure Service Water (LPSW). The leak rate into the sump is approximately 1.9 gpm. LPSW is the cooling medium used for the Reactor Cooling Pump (RCP) motor coolers, the Reactor Building Cooling Units (RBCU), and the Reactor Building Auxiliary Cooling Units (RBACU). Unit 3 entered Technical Specification 3.6.1.A at 1331. This requires restoring containment to Operable status within 1 hour. The approximately 1.9 gpm leakage is above the leakage allowed in calculation OSC-7005 "LPSW Allowable Leakage Inside Containment". At 1431 Unit 3 entered Technical Specification 3.6.1 B which requires being in mode 3 in 12 hours. Initial Safety Significance: By limiting the amount of LPSW leakage inside containment then containment operability is ensured. Above the calculated LPSW leakage as stated in OSC-7005, containment operability is in question. The LPSW system pressure could be less than containment LOCA peak pressure. Therefore containment atmosphere has the potential to leak through the LPSW system, during a LOCA, and out the return line resulting in a containment leak path. Collective Action(s): Additional sampling and process indications suggest that the cause of the Reactor Building Normal Sump rate increase is feedwater or main steam. A power reduction to 18% has been completed and a reactor building entry is in progress to confirm the source of the leakage. If the source is confirmed to be feedwater or main steam, Technical Specification 3.6.1 will be exited. The turbine is still loaded and the electrical grid was not affected by the power decrease to 18%. All systems functioned as required and other units at Oconee were not affected by this event. NRC Resident Inspector was notified.

  • * * UPDATE ON 2/17/05 @ 0018 BY JOHN COLLINS TO CHAUNCEY GOULD * * * UPDATE

They entered the containment and verified a steam leak off the impulse line for the "3B" steam generator main steam pressure transmitters. They are currently at 18% power and making a decisions on repair options. The NRC Resident Inspector will be informed. The Reg 2 RDO(Bernhard) was notified.

  • * * UPDATE ON 2/17/05 @ 0139 BY JOHN COLLINS TO CHAUNCEY GOULD * * * RETRACTION

At 0012 on February 17, 2005 entry into the Unit 3 reactor building confirmed that the source of leakage into the reactor building normal sump was the Main Steam system. Specifically, the location of the leak appears to be a fitting downstream of an instrument root valve off the 3B Main Steam line. Based on this information, Technical Specification 3.6.1 was exited and this event is not reportable per 10CFR50.72. and therefore being retracted. A shutdown to MODE 3 will be conducted to facilitate repairing the leak. The NRC Resident Inspector will be informed. Reg 2 RDO(Bernhard) was notified.

Steam Generator
Feedwater
Service water
Main Steam Line
Main Steam
ENS 4140211 February 2005 04:00:0010 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(i), Tech Spec Required ShutdownTechnical Specification Required Shutdown Due to Loss of Electrical Power Sources

Event: At 23:00 (EST) on 2-10-05, Oconee Unit 1 initiated a plant shutdown as required by its Technical Specifications. Technical Specification 3.8.1 Condition M, Required Action M.1 requires Oconee Unit 1 to enter Mode 3 by 03:06 on 2-11-05 due to Keowee Hydro Unit 2 and CT-1 inoperable. Keowee Hydro Unit 2 is inoperable due to a planned outage, with restoration in progress. CT-1 is inoperable due to experiencing a lockout at 12:12 on 2-10-05 during testing to restore Keowee. Initial Safety Significance: Oconee Unit 1 is being shut down in accordance with Technical Specifications. Unit auxiliaries will be powered from the Standby busses and a Lee Combustion Turbine. When the turbine is tripped, the Unit will enter into the natural circulation mode of cooling due to loss of Reactor Coolant Pumps. Corrective Action(s): 1) Restoration of Keowee Hydro Unit 2 is in progress. 2) A Unit Threat Team has been assembled and is investigating the cause of the lockout on CT-1. CT-2 cross connect is in progress to allow the unit, if tripped, to avoid loss of Reactor Coolant Pumps. The licensee notified the NRC Resident Inspector.

  • * * * UPDATE FROM D. NIX TO M. RIPLEY 0016 EST 02/11/05 * * * *

At the time of the initial notification, Oconee reported that, at 2346 EST on 02/10/05, the CT-2 cross connect has been completed, allowing the unit, if tripped, to avoid a loss of Reactor Coolant Pumps. The power reduction to enter Mode 3 by 03:06 continues. Restoration of Keowee Hydro Unit 2 and investigation into the cause of the lockout on CT-1 remain in progress. The licensee notified the NRC Resident Inspector. Notified R2 DO (M. Widman), IRD (Crlenjak), and NRR EO (W. Beckner).

  • * * * UPDATE FROM J. COLLINS TO W. HUFFMAN 0045 EST 02/11/05 * * * *

At 0033 EST 02/11/05, restoration of Keowee Hydro Unit 2 to operable status was completed and Technical Specification 3.8.1 Condition M, Required Action M.1 requiring Oconee Unit 1 to enter Mode 3 by 03:06 on 2-11-05 was exited. The power reduction was stopped with power at 85% at 0034 EST. Technical Specification 3.8.1, Condition A, which was entered on 1106 EST on 02/10/05, requires restoration of CT-1 by 2306 on 02/11/06. The licensee notified the NRC Resident Inspector. Notified R2 DO (M. Widman), IRD (Crlenjak), and NRR EO (W. Beckner).

ENS 4090228 July 2004 12:00:0010 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(i), Tech Spec Required ShutdownPlant Shutdown Required by Technical Specifications

Event: At 08:00 hours Oconee Unit 1 initiated a unit shutdown per Technical Specification (TS) 3.0.3. Unit 2 initiated shutdown at 0900 (ET). It is expected that Unit 3 will initiate shutdown at 1000 hours. Target for entry into Mode 3 is 1300 hours on all units. At 0129 hours all three Oconee units received a number of alarms related to power to the 230 KV switchyard (SWYD) battery chargers. At 0200 hours Operations determined that both AC power sources to the SWYD battery chargers required by TS 3.8.3 had tripped and declared entry into TS 3.0.3 because no specific condition of TS 3.8.3 applied. Evaluation for potential applicability of other reporting criteria is still in progress. Initial Safety Significance: The SWYD batteries currently have normal voltage (being monitored hourly) but are NOT considered operable per TS 3.8.5 at this time, which would also require TS 3.0.3 entry. However, if voltage drops too low the ability to remotely operate SWYD power circuit breakers would be affected, which would impact SWYD isolation capability. Local manual operation would still be possible, and operations personnel are stationed in the SWYD as a contingency. Corrective Action: 1. Maintenance has identified a fault in a power transfer switch. Actions have been completed to isolate the fault and restore power to the battery chargers. 2. Measurements of battery voltages are being taken hourly. A surveillance will be performed to verify TS 3.8.5 compliance after the charger power supply is restored. 3. Shutdown of Oconee units will follow schedule above unless power and battery voltages are restored sooner (as expected). The electrical grid is stable and standby emergency power remains operable. The NRC Resident Inspector has been informed. The licensee does not intend to make any State, local or other Federal notifications or issue any press release at this time.

  • * * UPDATE AT 1400 EDT ON 7/28/04 FROM PHIL NORTH TO S. SANDIN * * *

At 0945 EDT both SWYD battery chargers were energized to restore battery parameters. At 1205 EDT the affected batteries were declared operable and all three (3) Units exited their respective LCOs. Units 1, 2, and 3 are currently holding at 80%, 84% and 89% power, respectively, and will commence power escalation after review and closeout of their paperwork. Notified R2DO (Decker).

ENS 404339 January 2004 00:02:0010 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(i), Tech Spec Required ShutdownTs Required Shutdown at Oconee 1 Due to Unidentified Rcs LeakageEvent Description: Reactor Coolant System, (RCS) Leakage in excess of TS limits. RCS leakage calculations have shown a gradual increase in leakage following Unit l start-up from a refueling outage. On 1/7/2004 @ 1800 hours an RCS leakage calculation was performed with the calculated leak rate at 0.300 gpm. On 1/8/2004 @ 1225 hours, with Reactor power at approximately 26% Rated Thermal Power (RTP), leakage had increased to 0.778 gpm. Personnel have entered containment and have determined the source to be within the A steam generator cavity. At 1312 hours a power reduction to 17% RTP was initiated to reduce dose sufficiently to allow entry into the cavity in an attempt to identify the exact leak source. On 1/8/2004 @ 1502 hours, the leak rate was calculated to be one gpm which exceeds the allowed leakage for unidentified leakage. Units 2 and 3 are unaffected and remain at 100% RTP. Initial Safety Significance: The measured leakage is well within the capacity of the normal RCS make-up system. The increase in leakage rate has been slow, and is not expected to increase significantly prior to completion of the TS required shutdown. The leakage is confined inside containment. At this time, there has been NO RADIOLOGICAL RELEASE associated with this event. NOTE: Entry into the emergency plan is not required unless the leakage is => 10 gpm unidentified or => 25 gpm identified, the current leakage is significantly below those limits. Corrective Action(s)= Unit shutdown per TS is in progress. Isolation or repair of the leak will be evaluated once the location of the leak source is determined. TS 3.4.13 allows 4 hours to reduce leakage within limits. If the source remains unidentified and leakage remains above limits, the TS requires shutdown to Mode 3 within 12 hours and to Mode 5 within 36 hours. The NRC resident inspector was notified.Steam Generator
Reactor Coolant System
05000269/LER-2004-001