ML23345A068

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Technical Specification Bases, Manual
ML23345A068
Person / Time
Site: Susquehanna Talen Energy icon.png
Issue date: 11/28/2023
From:
Susquehanna
To:
Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
Download: ML23345A068 (1)


Text

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MANUAL HARD COPY DISTRIBUTION DOCUMENT TRANSMlTTAL 2023-14376 USER INFORMATION:

GERLACH*ROSEY M Address: NUCSA2 Phone#:

542-3194 EMPL#: 028401 CA#:

0363 TRANSMITTAL INFORMATION:

TO:

GERLACH*ROSEY M 11/28/2023 LOCATION:

USNRC FROM:

NUCLEAR RECORDS DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER (NUCSA-2)

Page 1

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SSES MANUAL

  • Manual Name:

TSBl Manual

Title:

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION BASES UNIT 1 MANUAL TEXT 3.9.5 1

11/16/2016

Title:

REFUELING OPERATIONS CONTROL ROD OPERABILITY - REFUELING TEXT 3.9.6 2

11/16/2016

Title:

REFUELING OPERATIONS REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL (RPV) WATER LEVEL TEXT 3.9.7 1

11/16/2016

Title:

REFUELING OPERATIONS RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL (RHR) - HIGH WATER LEVEL TEXT 3.9.8 1

11/16/2016

Title:

REFUELING OPERATIONS RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL (RHR) -

LOW WATER LEVEL TEXT 3.10.1 2

03/05/2019

Title:

SPECIAL OPERATIONS INSERVICE LEAK AND HYDROSTATIC TESTING OPERATION TEXT 3.10.2 1

11/16/2016

Title:

SPECIAL OPERATIONS REACTOR MODE.SWITCH INTERLOCK TESTING TEXT 3.10.3 1

11/16/2016

Title:

SPECIAL OPERATIONS SINGLE CONTROL ROD WITHDRAWAL - HOT SHUTDOWN TEXT 3.10.4 1

11/16/2016

Title:

SPECIAL OPERATIONS SINGLE CONTROL ROD WITHDRAWAL -

COLD SHUTDOWN TEXT 3.10.5 1

11/16/2016

Title:

SPECIAL OPERATIONS SINGLE CONTROL ROD DRIVE (CRD) REMOVAL -

REFUELING TEXT 3.10.6 1

11/16/2016

Title:

SPECIAL OPERATIONS MULTIPLE CONTROL ROD WITHDRAWAL - REFUELING TEXT 3.10.7 2

03/29/2022

Title:

SPECIAL OPERATIONS CONTROL ROD TESTING OPERATING TEXT 3.10.8 3

03/29/2022

Title:

SPECIAL OPERATIONS SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM) TEST - REFUELING

?age 8 of 8

Report Date: 11/27/23

SSES MANUAL Manual Name:

TSBl

.anual*Title: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION BASES UNIT 1 MANUAL TEXT 3.8.1 15 01/05/2023

Title:

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS AC SOURCES - OPERATING TEXT 3.8.2 2

03/18/2021

Title:

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS AC SOURCES -

SHUTDOWN TEXT 3.8.3 7

08/07/2019

Title:

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS DIESEL FUEL OIL, LUBE OIL, AND STARTING AIR TEXT 3.8.4 5

01/05/2023

Title:

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS DC SOURCES - OPERATING TEXT 3.8.5 2

03/05/2019

Title:

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS DC SOURCES -

SHUTDOWN

.EXT 3.8.6 3

11/27/2023

Title:

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS BATTERY CELL PARAMETERS TEXT 3.8.7 4

01/05/2023

Title:

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS - OPERATING TEXT 3.8.8 2

03/05/2019

Title:

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS -

SHUTDOWN TEXT 3.9.1 1

11/16/2016

Title:

REFUELING OPERATIONS REFUELING EQUIPMENT INTERLOCKS TEXT 3.9.2 2

11/16/2016

Title:

REFUELING OPERATIONS REFUEL POSITION ONE-ROD-OUT INTERLOCK TEXT 3.9.3 1

11/16/2016

Title:

REFUELING OPERATIONS CONTROL ROD POSITION TEXT 3.9.4 0

11/15/2002

Title:

REFUELING OPERATIONS CONTROL ROD POSITION INDICATION Page 7 of 8

Report Date: 11/27/23

SSES MANUAL Manual Name:

TSBl Manual

Title:

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION BASES UNIT 1 MANUAL TEXT 3.6.3.3 3

09/29/2017

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS PRIMARY CONTAINMENT OXYGEN CONCENTRATION TEXT 3.6.4.1 16 12/16/2020

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS SECONDARY CONTAINMENT TEXT 3.6.4.2 14 03/05/2019

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS SECONDARY CONTAINMENT ISOLATION VALVES (SCIVS)

TEXT 3.6.4.3 7

03/05/2019

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS STANDBY GAS TREATMENT (SGT) SYSTEM TEXT 3.7.1 8

01/05/2023

Title:

PLANT SYSTEMS RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SERVICE WATER (RHRSW) SYSTEM AND THE ULTIMATE HEAT SINK (UHS)

TEXT 3.7.2 6

01/05/2023

Title:

PLANT SYSTEMS EMERGENCY SERVICE WATER (ESW) SYSTEM TEXT 3.7.3 4

03/05/2019

Title:

PLANT SYSTEMS CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY OUTSIDE AIR SUPPLY (CREOAS) SYSTEM TEXT 3.7.4 2

03/05/2019

Title:

PLANT SYSTEMS CONTROL ROOM FLOOR COOLING SYSTEM TEXT 3.7.5 2

11/16/2016

Title:

PLANT SYSTEMS MAIN CONDENSER OFFGAS TEXT 3.7.6 3

11/16/2016

Title:

PLANT SYSTEMS MAIN TURBINE BYPASS SYSTEM TEXT 3.7.7 2

11/16/2016

Title:

PLANT SYSTEMS SPENT FUEL STORAGE POOL WATER LEVEL TEXT 3'.7.8 1

11/16/2016

Title:

PLANT SYSTEMS 6

of 8

Report Date: 11/27/23

SSES MANUAL Manual Name:

TSBl

.anual

Title:

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION BASES UNIT 1 MANUAL TEXT 3.6.1.1 6

11/16/2016

Title:

PRIMARY CONTAINMENT TEXT 3.6.1.2 3

01/05/2023

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS PRIMARY CONTAINMENT AIR LOCK TEXT 3.6.1.3 19 01/05/2023

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS PRIMARY CONTAINMENT ISOLATION VALVES (PCIVS)

TEXT 3.6.1.4 3

11/27/2023

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS CONTAINMENT PRESSURE TEXT 3.6.1.5 2

11/16/2016

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS DRYWELL AIR TEMPERATURE

.EXT 3.6.1.6 2

01/05/2023

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS SUPPRESSION CHAMBER-TO-DRYWELL VACUUM BREAKERS TEXT 3.6.2.1 3

11/16/2016

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS SUPPRESSION POOL AVERAGE TEMPERATURE TEXT 3.6.2.2 2

03/05/2019

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS SUPPRESSION POOL WATER LEVEL TEXT 3.6.2.3 3

01/05/2023

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL (RHR) SUPPRESSION POOL COOLING TEXT 3.6.2.4 2

01/05/2023

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL (RHR) SUPPRESSION POOL SPRAY TEXT 3.6.3.1 2

06/13/2006

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS PRIMARY CONTAINMENT HYDROGEN RECOMBINERS TEXT 3.6.3.2 4

04/22/2020

Title:

CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS* DRYWELL AIR FLOW SYSTEM Page 5 of_

8 Report Date: 11/27/23

SSES MANUAL Manual Name:

TSBi Manual

Title:

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION BASES UNIT 1 MANUAL TEXT 3.4.4 1

11/16/2016

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM (RCS) RCS OPERATIONAL LEAKAGE TEXT 3.4.5 2

04/13/2016

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM (RCS) RCS PRESSURE ISOLATION VALVE (PIV) LEAKAGE TEXT 3.4.6 5

11/16/2016

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM (RCS) RCS LEAKAGE DETECTION INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3.4.7 3

11/16/2016

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM (RCS) RCS SPECIFIC ACTIVITY TEXT 3.4.8 3

11/16/2016

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM (RCS) RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL (RHR) SHUTDOWN COOLING SYSTEM HOT SHUTDOWN TEXT 3.4.9 2

11/16/2016

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM (RCS) RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL (RHR) SHUTDOWN COOLING SYSTEM

- COLD SHUTDOWN TEXT 3.4.10 6

05/14/2019

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM (RCS) RCS PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE (P/T) LIMITS TEXT 3.4.11 1

11/16/2016

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM (RCS) REACTOR STEAM DOME PRESSURE TEXT 3.5.1 9

01/05/2023

Title:

EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEMS (ECCS) REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL (RPV) WATER INVENTORY CONTROL AND REACTOR CORE ISOLATION COOLING (RCIC) SYSTEM ECCS OPERATING TEXT 3.5.2 5

06/09/2022

Title:

EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEMS (ECCS) REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL (RPV) WATER INVENTORY CONTROL AND REACTOR CORE ISOLATION COOLING (RCIC) SYSTEM ECCS OPERATING TEXT 3.5.3 7

01/05/2023

Title:

EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEMS (ECCS) REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL (RPV) WATER INVENTORY CONTROL AND REACTOR CORE ISOLATION COOLING (RCIC) SYSTEM ECCS OPERATING Page 4 of 8

Report Date: 11/27/23

SSES MANUAL Manual Name:

TSBl

.anual

Title:

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION BASES UNIT 1 MANUAL TEXT 3.3.4.2 2

01/05/2023

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION ANTICIPATED TRANSIENT WITHOUT SCRAM RECIRCULATION PUMP TRIP (ATWS-RPT) INSTRUMENTATION ii TEXT 3.3.5.1 6

01/05/2023

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEM {ECCS) INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3.3.5.2 3

03/18/2021

Title:

REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL (RPV) WATER INVENTORY CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3.3.5.3 1

01/05/2023

Title:

UNIT 1 REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL WIC TS CHANGES TEXT 3.3.6.1 10 01/05/2023

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION PRIMARY CONTAINMENT ISOLATION INSTRUMENTATION

.EXT 3.3.6.2 6

03/05/2019

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION SECONDARY CONTAINMENT ISOLATION INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3*~3.7.1 4

03/05/2019

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION CONTROL ROOM EMERGENCY OUTSIDE AIR SUPPLY (CREOAS) SYSTEM INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3.3.8.1 6

01/05/2023

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION LOSS OF POWER (LOP) INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3.3.8.2 1

11/16/2016

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION REACTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM (RPS) ELECTRIC POWER MONITORING TEXT 3.4.1 7

05/13/2022

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM (RCS) RECIRCULATION LOOPS OPERATING TEXT 3.4.2 5

05/13/2022

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM (RCS) JET PUMPS TEXT 3.4.3 3

01/13/2012

Title:

REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM RCS SAFETY RELIEF VALVES 8/RVS 3

of 8

Report Date: 11/27/23 7

SSES MANUAL Manual Name:

TSBl Manual

Title:

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION BASES UNIT 1 MANUAL TEXT 3.1.7 5

01/05/2023

Title:

REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS STANDBY LIQUID CONTROL (SLC) SYSTEM TEXT 3.1.8 4

11/16/2016

Title:

REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS SCRAM DISCHARGE VOLUME (SDV) VENT AND DRAIN VALVES TEXT 3.2.1 4

03/29/2022

Title:

POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS AVERAGE PLANAR LINEAR HEAT GENERATION RATE (APLHGR)

TEXT 3.2.2 5

03/29/2022

Title:

POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS MINIMUM CRITICAL POWER RATIO (MCPR)

TEXT 3.2.3 4

03/29/2022

Title:

POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS LINEAR HEAT GENERATION RATE (LHGR)

TEXT 3.3.1.1 8

01/05/2023

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION REACTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM. (RPS) INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3.3.1.2 4

01/23/2018

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION SOURCE RANGE MONITOR (SRM) INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3.3.2.1 6

01/05/2023

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION CONTROL ROD BLOCK INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3.3.2.2 4

01/05/2023

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION FEEDWATER MAIN TURBINE HIGH WATER LEVEL TRIP INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3.3.3.1 10 11/16/2016

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION POST ACCIDENT MONITORING (PAM) INSTRUMENTATION TEXT 3.3.3.2 2

11/16/2016

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION REMOTE SHUTDOWN SYSTEM TEXT 3.3.4.1 4

01/05/2023

Title:

INSTRUMENTATION END OF CYCLE RECIRCULATION PUMP TRIP (EOC-RPT) INSTRUMENTATION.

Page 2 of 8

Report Date: 11/27/23

SSES MANUAL Manual Name:

TSBl I.anual

Title:

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION BASES UNIT 1 MANUAL Table Of Contents Issue Date:

11/27/2023 Procedure Name TEXT LOES 134

Title:

LIST OF EFFECTIVE SECTIONS Issue Date 01/03/2019 Change ID Change Nwnber TEXT TOC 25 03/05/2019

Title:

TABLE OF CONTENTS TEXT 2.1.1 7

03/29/2022

Title:

SAFETY LIMITS (SLS) REACTOR CORE SLS TEXT 2.1.2 1

10/04/2007

<ltt

~

(RGSV PRESSURE s v

EXT 3.0

Title:

LIMITING CONDITION

Title:

SAFETY LIMITS (SLS) REACTOR COOLANT SY.S

(~*

s 03/1a.~*o:hJ

  • FOR OPERAT~---.(LC6}-~ppLICABILITY

'~~

2

/2-9/2022 V

TEXT 3.1.1 Title, REACTIVITY CONTROL SY~~ SH~OWN MARGIN (SDM)

TEXT 3.1.2

~11/15/2002

~

Title:

REACTIVITY CONfRO!J*i¥iSTEj}S REACTIVITY ANOMALIES q\\~

TEXT 3. 1. 3 rr V

('.'~*

3

Title:

REACTIVITY,CON'TIR©L SYSTEMS CONTROL ROD OPERABILITY

\\~'01 11/16/2016 TEXT 3.1.4 5

11/16/2016

Title:

REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS CONTROL ROD SCRAM TIMES TEXT 3.1.5 2

11/16/2016

Title:

REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS CONTROL ROD SCRAM ACCUMULATORS TEXT 3.1. 6 5

03/29/2022

Title:

REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS ROD PATTERN CONTROL Page 1 of 8

Report Date: 11/27/23

Rev. 3 Containment Pressure B 3.6.1.4 B 3.6 CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS B 3.6.1.4 Containment Pressure BASES BACKGROUND APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES LCO APPLICABILITY The containment pressure is limited during normal operations to preserve the initial conditions assumed in the accident analysis for a Design Basis Accident (OBA) or loss of coolant accident (LOCA).

Primary containment performance is evaluated for the entire spectrum of break sizes for postulated LOCAs (Ref. 1 ). Among the inputs to the OBA is the initial primary containment internal pressure (Ref. 1). Analyses assume an initial containment pressure of -1.0 to 2.0 psig. This limitation ensures that the safety analysis remains valid by maintaining the expected initial conditions and ensures that the peak LOCA containment internal pressure does not exceed the maximum allowable.

The maximum calculated containment pressure occurs during the reactor blowdown phase of the OBA, which assumes an instantaneous recirculation line break. The calculated peak containment pressure for this limiting event is 48.6 psig (Ref. 1).

The minimum containment pressure occurs during an inadvertent spray actuation. The calculated minimum drywell pressure for this limiting event is -4.72 psig. (Ref. 1)

Containment pressure satisfies Criterion 2 of the NRG Policy Statement.

(Ref. 2)

In the event of a DBA, with an initial containment pressure -1.0 to 2.0 psig, the resultant peak containment accident pressure will be maintained below the containment design pressure. The containment pressure is defined to include both the drywell pressure and the suppression chamber pressure.

(Ref. 1)

In MODES 1, 2, and 3, a DBA could cause a release of radioactive material to primary containment. In MODES 4 and 5, the probability and consequences of these events are reduced due to the pressure and temperature limitations of these MODES. Therefore, maintaining containment pressure within limits is not required in MODE 4 or 5.

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 3.6-41

BASES ACTIONS SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS REFERENCES A.1 Rev. 3 Containment Pressure B 3.6.1.4 With containment pressure not within the limit of the LCO, containment pressure must be restored within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />. The Required Action is necessary to return operation to within the bounds of the primary containment analysis. The 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> Completion Time is consistent with the ACTIONS of LCO 3.6.1.1, "Primary Containment," which requires that primary containment be restored to OPERABLE status within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />.

B.1 and B.2 If containment pressure cannot be restored to within limit within the required Completion Time, the plant must be brought to* a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the plant must be brought to at least MODE 3 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and to MODE 4 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required plant conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems.

SR 3.6.1.4.1 Verifying that containment pressure is within limit ensures that unit operation remains within the limit assumed in the primary containment analysis. The Surveillance Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

1.

FSAR, Section 6.2.

2.

Final Policy Statement on Technical Specifications Improvements, July 22, 1993 (58 FR 39132).

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 3.6-42

BASES Rev.3 Containment Pressure B 3.6.1.4 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 3.6-43

Rev. 3 Battery Parameters B 3*.8.6 B 3.8 ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS B 3.8.6 Battery Parameters BASES BACKGROUND APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES This LCO delineates the limits on battery float current as well as electrolyte temperature, level, and float voltage, for the DC electrical power

  • subsystems batteries. A discussion of these batteries and their OPERABILITY requirements is provided in the Bases for LCO 3.8.4, "DC Sources - Operating," and LCO 3.8.5, "DC Sources - Shutdown." In addition to the limitations of this Specification, the Battery Monitoring and Maintenance Program also implements a program specified in Specification 5.5.13 for monitoring various battery parameters that is based on the recommendations of IEEE Standard 450-1995, IEEE Recommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications" (Ref. 4).

The battery cells are of flooded lead acid construction with a nominal specific gravity of 1.215. This specific gravity corresponds to an open circuit battery voltage of approximately 124 V for a 60 cell battery (i.e., cell voltage of 2.06 volts per cell (Vpc)). The open circuit voltage is the voltage maintained when there is no charging or discharging. Once fully charged with its open circuit voltage ~ 2.06 Vpc, the battery cell will maintain its capacity for 30 days without further charging per manufacturer's instructions. Optimal long-term performance however, is obtained by maintaining a float voltage of 2.20 to 2.25 Vpc. This provides adequate over-potential, which limits the formation of lead sulfate and self-discharge.

The nominal float voltage of 2.2 Vpc corresponds to a total float voltage output of 132 V for a 60 cell battery as discussed in the FSAR, Chapter 8 (Ref. 5).

The initial conditions of Design Basis Accident (OBA) and transient analyses in FSAR, Chapter 6 (Ref. 1) and Chapter 15 (Ref. 2), assume Engineered

  • Safety Feature systems are OPERABLE. The DC electrical power subsystems provide normal and emergency DC electrical power for the diesel generators (DGs), emergency auxiliaries, and control and switching during all MODES of operation.

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 3.8-71

BASES APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES (continued)

LCO APPLICABILITY ACTIONS Rev. 3 Battery Parameters B 3.8.6 The OPERABILITY of the DC subsystems is consistent with the initial assumptions of the accident analyses and is based upon meeting the design basis of the unit. This includes maintaining DC sources identified in Table 3.8.4-1 OPERABLE during accident conditions, in the event of:

a.

An assumed loss of all offsite AC or all onsite AC power; and

b.

A worst case single failure.

Since battery parameters support the operation of the DC electrical power subsystems, they satisfy Criterion 3 of the NRC Policy Statement (Ref. 3).

Battery parameters must remain within acceptable limits to ensure availability of the required DC power to shut down the reactor and maintain it in a safe condition after an anticipated operational occurrence or a postulated OBA Battery parameter limits are conservatively established, allowing continued DC electrical system function even with limits not met.

Additional preventative maintenance, testing, and monitoring performed in accordance with the Battery Monitoring and Maintenance Program is conducted as specified in Specification 5.5.13, Programs and Manuals.

The battery parameters are required solely for the support of the associated

  • DC electrical power subsystem. Therefore, battery parameters are required to be within required limits only when the associated DC power source is required to be OPERABLE. Refer to the Applicability discussions in Bases for LCO 3.8.4 and LCO 3.8.5.

A Note has been added to provide clarification that, for the purpose of this LCO, separate Condition entry is allowed for each battery. This is acceptable, since the Required Actions for each Condition provide appropriate compensatory actions for each inoperable battery. Complying with the Required Actions may allow for continued operation, and subsequent inoperable batteries are governed by subsequent Condition entry and application of associated Required Actions.

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 3.8-72

BASES ACTIONS (continued)

A.1, A.2, and A.3 Rev. 3 Battery Parameters B 3.8.6 With one or more cells in one 125 VDC subsystem or one 250 VDC subsystem < 2.07 V, the battery cell is degraded. Within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> verification of the required battery charger OPERABILITY is made by monitoring the battery terminal voltage (SR 3.8.4.1) and of the overall battery state of charge by monitoring the battery float charge current (SR 3.8.6.1). This assures that there is still sufficient battery capacity to perform the intended function. Therefore, the affected battery is not required to be considered inoperable solely as a result of one or more cells < 2.07 V, and continued operation is permitted for a limited period up to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.

Since the Required Actions only specify "perform," a failure of SR 3.8.4.1 or 3.8.6.1 acceptance criteria does not result in this Required Action not met. However, if one of the SRs is failed the appropriate Condition(s),

depending on the cause of the failures, is entered. If SR 3.8.4.1 or 3.8.6.1 is failed then there is not assurance that there is still sufficient battery capacity to perform the intended function and the battery must be declared inoperable immediately.

8.1 and 8.2 One or more batteries in one 125 voe subsystem or one 250 voe subsystem with float current > 2 amps indicates that a partial discharge of the battery capacity has occurred. This may be due to a temporary loss of a battery charger or possibly due to one or more battery cells in a low voltage condition reflecting some loss of capacity. Within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> verification of the required battery charger OPERABILITY is made by monitoring the battery terminal voltage. If the terminal voltage is found to be less than the minimum established float voltage there are two possibilities, the battery charger is inoperable or is operating in the current limit mode. If the charger is operating in the current limit mode after 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> that is an indication that the battery has been substantially discharged and likely cannot perform its required design functions. The time to return the battery to its fully charged condition in this case is a function of the battery charger capacity, the amount of loads on the associated DC system, the amount of the previous discharge, and the recharge characteristic of the battery.

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 3.8-73

BASES ACTIONS (continued) 8.1 and 8.2 (continued)

Rev. 3 Battery Parameters 8 3.8.6 The charge time can be extensive, and there is not adequate assurance that it can be recharged within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> (Required Action 8.2). The battery must therefore be declared inoperable. If the float voltage is found to be satisfactory but there are one or more battery cells with float voltage less than 2.07 V, the associated "OR" statement in Condition Fis applicable and the battery must be declared inoperable immediately. If float voltage is satisfactory and there are no cells less than 2.07 V there is good assurance that, within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, the battery will be restored to its fully charged condition (Required Action 8.2) from any discharge that might have occurred due to a temporary loss of the battery charger. A discharged battery with float voltage (the charger setpoint) across its terminals indicates that the battery is on the exponential charging current portion (the second part) of its recharge cycle. The time to return a battery to its fully charged state under this condition is simply a function of the amount of the previous discharge and the recharge characteristic of the battery. Thus there is good assurance of fully recharging the battery within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, avoiding a premature shutdown with its own attendant risk.

If the condition is due to one or more cells in a low voltage condition but still greater than 2.07 V and float voltage is found to be satisfactory, this is not indication of a substantially discharged battery and 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> is a reasonable time prior to declaring the battery inoperable.

Since Required Action 8.1 only specifies "perform," a failure of SR 3.8.4.1 acceptance criteria does not result in the Required Action not met.

However, if SR 3.8.4.1 is failed, the appropriate Condition(s), depending on the cause of the failure, is entered.

C.1, C.2, and C.3 With one 125 voe subsystem or one 250 voe subsystem with one or more cells electrolyte level above the top of the plates, but below the minimum established design limits, the battery still retains sufficient capacity to perform the intended function. Therefore, the affected battery is not required to be considered inoperable solely as a result of electrolyte level not met. Within 31 days the minimum established design limits for electrolyte level must be re-established.

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BASES ACTIONS (continued)

C.1, C.2, and C.3 (continued)

Rev. 3 Battery Parameters B 3.8.6 With electrolyte level below the top of the plates there is a potential for dryout and plate degradation. Required Actions C.1 and C.2 address this potential (as well as provisions in Specification 5.5.13, Battery Monitoring and Maintenance Program). They are modified by a note that indicates they are only applicable if electrolyte level is below the top of the plates.

Within 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> level is required to be restored to above the top of the plates. The Required Action C.2 requirement to verify that there is no leakage by visual inspection and the Specification 5.5.13.b item to i"nitiate action to equalize and test in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations are taken from Annex O of IEEE Standard 450-1995.

They are performed following the restoration of the electrolyte level to above the top of the plates. Based on the results of the manufacturer's recommended testing the battery may have to be declared inoperable and the affected cell(s) replaced.

0. 1 With one 125 voe subsystem or one 250 VOC subsystem with pilot cell temperature less than the minimum established design limits, 12. hours is allowed to restore the temperature to within limits. A low electrolyte temperature limits the current and power available. Since the battery is sized with margin, while battery capacity is degraded, sufficient capacity exists to perform the intended function and the affected battery is not required to be considered inoperable solely as a result of the pilot cell temperature not met.

E.1 With one or more batteries in redundant DC electrical subsystems with battery parameters not within limits there is not sufficient assurance that battery capacity has not been affected to the degree that the batteries can still perform their required function given that redundant batteries are involved. With redundant batteries involved, this potential could result in a total loss of function on multiple systems that rely upon the batteries. The longer completion times specified for battery parameters on non-redundant batteries not within limits are therefore not appropriate and the parameters must be restored to within limits on at least one DC subsystem or division within 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />.

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BASES ACTIONS (continued)

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS E.1 Rev. 3 Battery Parameters B 3.8.6 When any battery parameter is outside the allowances of the Required Actions for Condition A, B, C, D, or E, sufficient capacity to supply the maximum expected load requirement is not ensured and the corresponding battery must be declared inoperable. Additionally, discovering one or more batteries with one or more battery cells float voltage less than 2.07 V and float current greater than 2 amps indicates that the battery capacity may not be sufficient to perform the intended functions. The battery must therefore be declared inoperable immediately.

SR 3.8.6.1 Verifying battery float current while on float charge is used to determine the state of charge of the battery. Float charge is the condition in which the charger is supplying the continuous charge required to overcome the internal losses of a battery and maintain the battery in a charged state. The float current requirements are based on the float current indicative of a charged battery. Use of float current to determine the state of charge of the*

battery is consistent with IEEE-450 (Ref. 4). The Surveillance Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

This SR is modified by a Note that states the float current requirement is not required to be met when battery terminal voltage is less than the minimum established float voltage of SR 3.8.4.1. When this float voltage is not maintained the Required Actions of LCO 3.8.4 ACTION A are being taken, which provide the necessary and appropriate verifications of the battery condition. Furthermore, the float current limit of 2 amps is established based on the nominal float voltage value and is not directly applicable when this voltage is not maintained.

SR 3.8.6.2 and SR 3.8.6.5 Optimal long term battery performance is obtained by maintaining a float voltage greater than or equal to the minimum established design limits provided by the battery manufacturer, which corresponds to 132 V for the 125 V batteries and 264 V for the 250 V batteries at the battery terminals, or 2.2 Vpc. This provides adequate over-potential, which limits the formation of lead sulfate and self-discharge, which could eventually render the battery inoperable. Float voltages in this range or less, but greater than 2.07 Vpc, are addressed in Specification 5.5.13. SR's 3.8.6.2 and 3.8.6.5 require verification that the cell float voltages are equal to or greater than the short-term absolute minimum cell voltage of 2.07 V. The Surveillance Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

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BASES SURVEILLANCE*

REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SR 3.8.6.3 Rev. 3 Battery Parameters B 3.8.6 The limit specified for electrolyte level ensures that the plates suffer no physical damage and maintain adequate electron transfer capability. The Surveillance Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

SR 3.8.6.4 This Surveillance verifies that the pilot cell temperature is greater than or equal to the minimum established design limit (i.e., 60°F). Pilot cell electrolyte temperature is maintained above this temperature to assure the battery can provide the required current and voltage to meet the design requirements. Temperatures lower than assumed in battery sizing calculations act to inhibit or reduce battery capacity. The Surveillance Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

SR 3.8.6.6 A battery performance discharge test is a test of constant current capacity of a battery, normally done in the as found condition, after having been in service, to detect any change in the capacity determined by the acceptance test.

The test is intended to determine overall battery degradation due to age and usage.

A battery modified performance discharge test is described in the Bases for SR 3.8.4.3. Either the battery performance discharge test or the modified performance discharge test is acceptable for satisfying SR 3.8.4.3; however, only the modified performance discharge test may be used to satisfy SR 3.8.6.6 while satisfying the requirements of SR 3.8.4.3 at the same time.

A modified performance discharge test is a test of the battery capacity and its ability to provide a high rate, short duration load (usually the highest rate of the duty cycle). This will confirm the battery's ability to meet the critical period of the load duty cycle, in addition to determining its percentage of rated capacity. Initial conditions for the modified performance discharge test should be identical to those specified for a service test.

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BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)

SR 3.8.6.6 (continued)

Rev.3 Battery Parameters B 3.8.6 The modified performance discharge test is a test of simulated duty cycle consisting of two different discharge rates. The first discharge rate consists of the one minute published rate for the battery or the largest current loads of the duty cycle followed by a second discharge rate which employs the test rate for the performance discharge test. These discharge rates envelop the duty cycle of the service test. Since the ampere-hours removed by a published one-minute discharge rate represent a very small portion of the battery capacity, the test rate can be changed to that for the performance discharge test without compromising the results of the performance discharge test.

The battery terminal voltage for the modified performance discharge test should remain above the minim~m battery terminal voltage specified in the service test.

When the battery loads after the first minute exceeds the performance test discharge rate, the modified performance discharge test is performed by first conducting the service test, than adjusting the discharge rate to the constant current value normally used for the performance discharge test.

This test is terminated when the specified minimum battery terminal voltage is reached.

When the battery loads after the first minute exceeds the performance discharge test rate, the battery capacity is calculated as follows:

% of rated capacity at 25°C (77°F) =

K[

L (In) (tn)

] X 100 Rated Ampere Hours Where:

K = Temperature Correction Factor from IEEE 450-1995 In = Discharge Current in amps for n-th section Tn = Duration of n-th section discharge in hour n = Section number for each* portion of the discharge, including both service test and performance test portions SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 3.8-77a

BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS

( continued)

REFERENCES SR 3.8.6.6 (continued)

Rev. 3 Battery Parameters B 3.8.6 This % of rated capacity equation uses the temperature corrected Ampere-Hours instead of the temperature corrected discharge rates as specified in IEEE 450-1995. It is not possible to temperature correct the discharge rate without impacting the service test.

The acceptance criteria for this Surveillance is consistent with IEEE-450 (Ref. 4) and IEEE-485 (Ref. 6). These references recommend that the battery be replaced if its capacity is below 80% of the manufacturer's rating.

A capacity of 80% shows that the battery rate of deterioration is increasing, even if there is ample capacity to meet the load requirements.

The Surveillance Frequency is controlled under the Surveillance Frequency Control Program. If the battery shows degradation, or if the battery has reached 85% of its expected service life and capacity is < 100% of the manufacturer's rating, the Surveillance Frequency is reduced to 12 months.

However, if the battery shows no degradation but has reached 85% of its expected service life, the Surveillance Frequency is only reduced to 24 months for batteries that retain capacity 2: 100% of the manufacturer's rating. Degradation is indicated, according to IEEE-450 (Ref. 4), when the battery capacity drops by more than 10% relative to its capacity on the previous performance test or when it is 10% below the manufacturer's rating. All these Frequencies are consistent with the recommendations in IEEE-450 (Ref. 4).

The SR is modified by a Note. The reason for the Note is that performing the Surveillance would remove a required DC electrical power subsystem from service, perturb the electrical distribution system, and challenge safety systems.

1.

FSAR, Chapter 6.

2.

FSAR, Chapter 15.

3.

Final Policy Statement on Technical Specifications Improvements, July 22, 1993 (58 FR 39132).

4.

IEEE Standard 450.

5.

FSAR, Chapter 8.

6.

IEEE Standard 485.

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 3.8-77b