ML20206H612

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Draft Rept, Impep Review of Maryland Agreement State Program on 990322-26
ML20206H612
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Issue date: 04/26/1999
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lNTEGRATED MATERIALS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROGRAM l

REVIEW OF MARYLAND AGREEMENT STATE PROGRAM l

March 22 - 26,1999 l

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DRAFT REPORT

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U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission i

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Maryland Draft Report Page 1

1.0 INTRODUCTION

This report presents the results of the review of the Maryland radiation control program. The review was conducted during the period March 22-26,1999 by a review team comprised of technical staff members from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the Agreement State of Texas. Review team members are identified in Appendix A. The review was

- conducted in accordance with the " implementation of the Integrated Materials Pedormance

' Evaluation Program and Rescission of a Final General Statement of Policy," published in the Federal Reaister on October 16,1997, and the November 25,1998, revised NRC Management Directive 5.6, " Integrated Materials Performance Evaluation Program (IMPEP)." Preliminary results of the review, which covered the period September 27,1996 to March 26,1999, were discussed with Maryland management on March 26,1999

[A paragraph on the results of the Management Review Board (MRB) meeting will be included here in the final report.)

The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) is the agency within the State of Maryland that regulates environmental and radiation hazards. The Secretary, MDE, is appointed by and reports directly to the Govemor. The Radiological Health Program (RHP) is organized under the Air and Radiation Management Administration. The RHP consists of a Radiation Machines Division and the Radioactive Materials Licensing and Compliance Division. The Radiation Materials Licensing and Compliance Division includes a supervisor and two Sections, the Inspection and Enforcement Section with four persons, and the Licensing and Environmental Radiation Section with three persons. Organization charts for the MDE, the Air and Radiation Management Administration, and RPH are included as Appendix B. The Maryland program regulates approximately 592 specific licenses. The review focused on the materials program as it is carried out under the Section 274b. (of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended)

Agreement between the NRC and the State of Maryland.

In preparation for the review, a questionnaire addressing the common and non-common performance indicators was sent to the State on January 13,1999. The State provided a response to the questionnaire on March 1,1999. A copy of the questior.naire is included in Appendix G of this report.

The review team's general approach for conduct of this review consisted of: (1) examination of Maryland's response to the questionnaire; (2) review of applicable Maryland statutes and regulations; (3) analysis of quantitative information from the RHP licensing and inspection

- database; (4) technical review of selected licensing and inspection actions; (5) field accompaniments of two Maryland inspectors; and (6) interviews with staff and management to answer questions or clarify issues. The review team evaluated the information that it gathered against the IMPEP criteria for each common and applicable non-common performance indicator and made a preliminary assessment of the RHP's performance.

Section 2 below discusses the State's actions in response to recommendations made following the previous review. Results of the current review for the IMPEP common performance indicators are presented in Section 3. Section 4 discusses results of the applicable non-common performance indicators, and Section 5 summarizes the review team's findings and recommendations? Recommendations made by the review team are comments that relate directly to program performance by the State. A response is requested from the State to all

O Maryland Draft Report _ Page 2 recommendations in the final report.

2.0 ~ STATUS OF ITEMS IDENTIFIED IN PREVIOUS REVIEWS The previous IMPEP review of the Maryland radiation control program concluded ori September 27,1996. Following the last review, fifteen recommendations and four suggestions were made in the March 21,1997 letter and final report to Ms. Merrylin Zaw-Mon, Director, Air q and Radiation Management Administration, MDE. The State initially responded to the issues by l letter dated February 3,1997, prior to NRC's issuance of the final report, and also responded to the March 21,1997 letter and report in a letter dated April 25,1997. The status of the i recommendations were discussed during a periodic meeting with the RHP on May 8,1998. l The team's review of the current status of the open recommendations is as follows -

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1. The review team recommends that the State take action to have the Waste Management Administration revise the definition of " Person" in the low-level radioactive 1 waste regulations, Code of Maryland Regulations (COMAR) 26.14.01.02B(28)(e) that ]

was identified in both the 1993-94 review and the 1995 follow-up review. I i

Current Status: The team found that MDE's Waste Management Administration has taken action to revise the definition of " person"in COMAR 26.14.01.02B(28)(e) to clearly i exclude the regulation of Federal agencies located in Maryland. The team reviewed the i revised definition and found it compatible with NRC regulations, however, the steps outlined in OSP Procedure SA-201, Review of State Regulations, should be completed before any rule is adopted as final. The revised definition was published on April 9, 1999 for comment with final adoption expected by July 1999. This recommendation will  !

remain open until a final rule is adopted.

- 2. The review team recommends that the State of Maryland inform NRC when the referring physician / patient notification requirements has been completed by Sacred Heart  ;

Hospital.  !

Current Status: The State reported in their questionnaire that the event file was still open and that additionalinterviews with physicians were needed. The State expects this event file to be closed by June 1999. This recommendation remains open.

3. The review team recommends that the State incorporate the April 1995 revisions to NRC Inspection Manual Chapter 2800 into their Inspection Procedures Manual.

Current Status: The State updated their inspection frequencies. This recommendation

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is closed.  !

4.' The review team recommends that management provide a corrective action plan to address the issue of qualifying staff. The team also recommends that management provide a training and qualification plan for new staff that includes an appropdate  ;

education background, and a requalification plan for staff that do not meet the initial I qualifications, and staff who are reassigned from another technical area, and continued training for long-term staff.

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3 Maryland Draft Report Page 3 Current Status: The State added a chapter to their Radiological Health inspection Manual that adequately addressed this recommendation.- This recommendation is closed.

5. The review team recommends that the State assess the adequacy of the program staff to ensure the long-term ability of the program to complete the pending rules and amendments for adoption to remain compatible.

Current Status: The State formed a special team to develop regulations needed for compatibility and to assure that Maryland's regulations remain compatible. This issue was also highlighted at the Division level as a priority task. Additional details are provided under Section 4.1. This recommendation is closed.

6. The review team recommends that the State adhere to the policy of annual supervisory accompaniments of allinspectors.

Current Status: The State is adhering to the policy of conducting annual accompaniments of inspectors. This recommendation is closed.

7. To ensure consistency in performance among inspection staff, the review team recommends that the State develop a program outlining the necessary steps to be followed by compliance staff for full inspector qualification.

Current Status: The State created a program outlining the necessary steps for full inspector qualification. This recommendation is closed.

8. The review team recommends that the State begin voluntary reporting of all reportable events to the NRC Operations Center and begin participating in the NMED database system collection of material events by providing event information directly into the NMED system electronically or providing compatible information in written form in accordance with guidance contained in the " Handbook on Nuclear Material Event Reporting in the Agreement States," Draft Report, March 1995.

Current Status: The State's corrective actions were fully implemented by November 1998, and the State is currently adhering to the recommended policy. This recommendation is closed.

9. The team recommends that the State provide event information for three events l identified by the State in response to the Questionnaire, as follows: (1) 1/23/95 Maryland State Highway event, (2) 5/26/95 Soil Safe Inc. event, and (3) 5/30/96 Aerosol Monitoring event.

1 i-l Current Status: The information on the named events has been provided to the NMED data system. This recommendation is closed. .

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10. The review team recommends that the State improve the effectiveness of the  :

Regulation Adoption Management Plan by providing a realistic schedule of milestones l for development and adoption of the 10 rules currently identified in the plan for adoption by the end of 3997.

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I' hhryland Draft' Report Page 4 Current Status: The State completed this task with the formation of the regulation reviews committee and the progress is discussed in Section 4.1. This recommendation is closed.

, 11. The review team recommends that the State address the process for handling multiple i rulemakings to ensure that they are completed within three years of the effective date.

Current Status: The State's process is currently working as discussed in Section 4.1. j This recommendation is closed.

l 12.' The team recommends that the State address the staff's comments relating to Maryland's COMAR final rules that were transmitted to the State.

Current Status: The State addressed the comments from the 1996 report during i subsequent rule revision correspondence. The utatus of the Maryland regulations is j discussed under Section 4.1. This recommendation is closed.

y 13. The review team recommends that the State implement a plan to review all registration

! sheets, based on the risk associated with the device, especially detailed QA/QC l program information. l l l Current Status: The original recommendation was made in 1993 but was never closed.

The State did not review all registration certificates for missing information or against

existing guidance. The State requested QA/OC programs be submitted for the more L significant devices, except for Neutron Products, Inc. (NPI). The State wanted NPI to l address other more significant issues.- This recommendation remains open and will be ceried forth'as a repeat recommendation in Section 4.2. j
14. The review team recommends that the State adopt regulations compatible with 10 CFR 30.32 (g) and 10 CFR 32.210. (Section 4.2)

! Current: The State has adopted these regulations. This recommendation is closed.

15. The review team recommends that an additional senior staff member should be trained j to perform the SS&D evaluations to supplement the program as it matures.

Current Status: The State is training one of its license reviewers to perform SS&D 1 reviews. He has performed one review and has attended an NRC SS&D workshop. He l l currently does not meet the qualification guidance in Management Directive 5.6. This l

recommendation remains open and will be carried forth as a repeat recommendation in  ;

L Section 4.2. '

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- During the 1996 review, four suggestions were made conceming: (1) the development of a formal training plan; (2) the assessment of certain inspections performed by a previous employee; (3) the development of guidance documents for license terminations; and (4) the ,

implementation of an allegation tracking system. The team determined that the State considered the suggestions and took appropriate actions. However, with regard to the allegation tracking system, the RHP managers related that they did not plan to establish a tracking system for allegations since no allegations were received during the review period

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= Maryland Draft Report ~ Page 5 except those referred to Maryland by the NRC.

3.0 . COMMON PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

' IMPEP identifies five common performance indicators to be used in reviewing both MRC Regional and Agreement State programs. These indicators are: (1) Status of Macedals inspection Program; (2) Technical Quality of Inspections; (3) Technical Staffing and Training; . q (4) Technical Quality of Licensing Actions; and (5) Response to incidents and Allegations.  ;

3.1 Status of Materials insoection Proaram The team focused on four factors in reviewing this common indicator: Inspection frequency, overdue inspections, initial inspections of new licenses, and timely dispatch of inspection findings. The team reviewed Maryland's response to the questionnaire responses relative to i this indicator, data gathered from the State's licensing and inspection database and tracking systems, examination of completed inspection casework and interviews with staff members.

Half of Maryland's 52 licensee categories have more aggressive inspection intervals than specified in inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 2800.' There are no categories with inspection intervals longer than that required by the IMC. Although the inspection manual indicates that inspection intervals can be lengthened or shortened based on the licensee's performance, the present practice is only to shorten intervals when needed.

The State's response to the questionnaire indicated that it had no backlog or overdue inspections.- The team confirmed this by reviewing 49 examples of casework. Allinspections were performed well within the required frequency due to the tighter inspection intervals and the inspection scheduling system used. The State performs initial inspections within the first six months of license issuance. The State also conducts a site visit prior to issuing a license to discuss aspects of the license and verify the readiness of the future licensee to receive radioactive material.

Reciprocity inspections are performed at the proper frequency in accordance with IMC 1220, except for source exchange licensees. Since the last IMPEP review, one of four licensees was missed in 1998, three of four missed in 1997, and two of two missed in 1996. RHP management agreed that additional effort should be made to inspect all source exchange licenses due to the high potential hazard.

. The team noted that inspection correspondence was generally sent within 30 days of inspection to the licensee. Notices of violation are dispatched well within the 30-day requirement, with only

[ occasional longer time periods. Of the 49 casework reviewed,45 inspection reports were

! issued within 30 days or less and two reports were issued within 35 days. Two reports were l issued at 69 and 82 days.

Based on the IMPEP evaluation criteria, the review team recommends that Maryland's performance, with respect to the indicator, Status of Materials inspection, be found satisfactory.

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3.2 Technical Quality of Insoections

' The team evaluated the inspection reports, inspection field notes, and enforcement documentation, and interviewed inspectors for 22 material inspections conducted during the review period. The casework included inspections by all four material license inspectors. The  ;

casework covered inspections of various license types, including: portable gauge, nuclear pharmacy, private nuclear medicine, mobile nuclear medicine, institutional medicine, blood 1

. irradiator, teletherapy, academic, broad academic, industrial radiography, well logging, and service companies. Appendix C lists the inspection casework reviewed for completeness and adequacy including the case specific comments.

The RHP has developed computerized inspection field notes that are based on NRC field notes i and inspection guidance. ~ Based upon the inspector accompaniments and the casework reports reviewed, the team verified that the inspection procedures are consistent with NRC procedures l and that inspections are being performed unannounced. The RHP has computerized the i licensing / inspection data and a print out of inspections due is available on the computer system. l The Supervisor, Radioactive Materials Licensing and Compliance Division, makes the l inspection assignments. The inspector prepares for the inspection by obtaining the appropriate inspection forms and notes from the computer and reviewing the license / inspection file for open compliance issues, incidents, and allegations. The casework documentation shows that inspectors are utilizing the appropriate inspection notes and addressing both open items from previous inspections and any incidents that have occurred since the previous inspection. The casework also shows that the inspection forms and notes are used consistently by inspectors to assure uniform and complete inspection practices.

Following an inspection, the inspector debriefs with the Supervisor to discuss the inspection results and appropriate enforcement action as needed. The field notes are then completed along with an inspection report and a draft enforcement letter is prepared as appropriate. The team noted that a narrative inspection report is prepared for all facilities with a one year inspection frequency and for all escalated enforcement cases. According to the State's procedure, the draft report and draft enforcement letter are reviewed by the Supervisor within 10 days, and prior to any enforcement documents being prepared in final form. All final enforcement correcpondence is signed by the RHP Manager. Enforcement practices allow for a Maryland Form E-1 to be issued by the inspector on site at the time of the inspection if there are no items or only minor items of noncompliance. RHP also utilizes a Form E-2 which is similar to the NRC Form 592. The team found that approximately two thirds of the casework reviewed resulted in no items of noncompliance. As noted above, the Supervisor is required to review all field notes and inspection reports within 10 days following the inspection. The team found that in 10 cases, the Supervisor had not reviewed the field notes or inspection reports

- within the 10-day period following the inspection, as required by the inspection procedure, and that the Supervisor's review was often performed after the Notice of Violation had been issued.

The review team recommends that all inspection documentation be reviewed and signed by RHP management before the inspection correspondence is issued to the licensee.

Licensing and inspection information is combined in one file and maintained by both inspection

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and licensing staff. The review team aiscussed with RHP the difficulty in locating reports and correspondence in the State's files. However, in all cases, the technical staff were able to locate the missing documents. After consideration, the team considers this to be an administrative issue rather than'a performance issue.

Maryland Draft Report Page 7 During the week of February 1,1999, a review team member performed accompaniments of the two State inspectors on separate inspections of licensed activities (see Appendix C). The inspections were of a medicalinstitution and field industrial radiography licensee. During the

- accompaniments, inspectors demonstrated appropriate inspection skills and knowledge of the regulations. The inspectors were well prepared and thorough in the review of licensee l programs. Inspection techniques were observed to be performance-oriented and the technical  !

performance of both inspectors was outstanding. The inspections were adequate to assess radiological health and safety of the licensed activities.

The review team found that Maryland maintains a sufficient number of portable radiation I detection instruments for use during routine inspections and response to radiological incidents and emergencies. Included in the inventory are ion chambers, micro R meters, high range  !

detectors, Geiger Mueller tubes, ratemeters, scintillation detectors, high and low range pocket dosimeters, alpha meters, calibration check sources, and air sampling equipment. The review team examined instrumentation and observed that the survey instruments available during the IMPEP review were calibrated and operable. The RHP has an arrangement with Baltimore

' Gas and Electric Company which assists the RHP by providing a database for the instrument calibration and can provide additional instrumentation for emergencies if needed. The RHP also contracts with a commercial radiological service company to provide calibrations and repairs. The Environmental Laboratory was not visited during the review; however, the RHP managers and technical staff related that the laboratory provides good support in performing quantitative analyses of samples collected during inspections or incidents in a timely manner.

Based on the IMPEP evaluation criteria, the review team recommends that Maryland's performance with respect to the indicator, Technical Quality of Inspections, be found satisfactory.

3.3 Technical Staffina and Trainina issues central to the evaluation of this indicator include the radioactive materiais program staffing level and staff tumover,'as we!! as the technical qualifications and training histories of the staff.' To evaluate these issues, the review team examined the State's questionnaire responses relative to this indicator, interviewed RHP management and staff, and considered any possible workload backlogs.

At the time of the review, eight staff members were directly involved with the Agreement State radioactive material program, including management. There are currently no unfilled vacancies. The Licensing and Environmental Section has three individuals and the Inspection and Enforcement Section has four individuals currently assigned. During the review period, one inspector left, and an individual was hired within seven months to refill that position. The new staff member possesses a bachelor's degree and several years experience in nuclear medicine. Although RHP has the ability to hire an individual at an entry level (health physicist trainee), RHP does not have any trainees on the ' staff. - All staff are at least at a Health Physicist ll level.

License reviewers and inspectors have all been through the core courses listed in IMC 1246, and the management's commitment to staff training is evident in the quickness that the new staff member has been the given opportunity and funds to complete the core course offered by the NRC. The RHP staff has also had training from other agency training programs, including

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Maryland Draft Report Page 8 the Department of Energy and the Federal Emergency Management Agency, commercial-vendors and local educational institutes. A 1996 IMPEP recommendation advocated the creation of a corrective action plan for the qualification of staff. The Radiological Health Inspection Manual now contains a chapter on training and qualifications procedures, utilizing previous training, core and specialized training, inspection accompaniments, and evaluation by management to qualify individual staff.

The review team expressed concem that future demands and workload on the present staff may impact the long-term ability of the RHP to maintain a full level of proficiency in all areas of

- the program. This concern is based upon the projected retirement of the individual responsible for oversight of the RHP's adoption of regulations (Section 4.1), the processing of enforcement

. actions (Section 3.1), the performance in the licensing area (Section 3.4), and performance in the sealed source and device area (Section 4.2). The staffing level should be closely monitored given the possible retirement and need to improve overall performance of the program,

- particularly in the licensing and sealed source and device evaluation program areas. The

. review team recommends that the State evaluate present and future staffing needs of the RHP

. and develop a strategy that will assure RHP's continued adequacy and compatibility.

Based on the IMPEP evaluation criteria, the review team recommends that Maryland's performance with respect to the !ndicator, Technical Staffing and Training, be found satisfactory.' '

3.4 Technical Quality of Licensina

' The review team examined completed licenses and casework for 25 licensing actions,-

representing the work of four license reviewers. The license reviewers and RHP managament were interviewed to supply additional information regarding licensing decisions'or file contents.

. Licensing actions were evaluated for completeness, consistency, proper Isotopes and quantities used, qualifications of authorized users, adequate facilities and equipment, and operating and emergency procedures sufficient to establish the basis for licensing actions. Licenses were reviewed for accuracy, appropriateness of the license and its tie-down conditions, and overall technical quality, Casework was evaluated for adherence to good health physics practices,

. reference to appropriate regulations, supporting documents, peer or supervisory review, and proper signature authorities. The files were checked for retention of necessary documents and supporting data.

The licensing actions reviewed included the following types of licenses: academic; medical

. (both broad scope and specific); industrial radiography; radiopharmacy; panoramic and self-shielded irradiator; portable and fixed gauge; High Dose Rate (HDR) afterloader; i . brachytherapy; manufacturing and distribution; waste broker; incinerator; and service.

Licensing actions included 2 new licenses,13 amendments,7 renewals, and 3 terminations. A l

- list of these licenses with case-specific comments may be found in Appendix D.

--The program processed 1158 licensing actions during the review period, or an average of 460

. actions per year. These consisted of 52 terminations,81 new license applications,172 renewals, and 853 amendments. Monthly tracking reports are generated and reviewed by RHP

. management.

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- All incoming licensing actions are briefly reviewed by the Supervisor and then logged into a .

. computer tracking system by the licensing staff. There are currently two individuals who perform license reviews full time and have signature authority. A third individual recently started performing reviews. A majority of the licensing actions are performed by the most experienced license reviewer. This staff member also assigns each action. If a deficiency letter is required, the license reviewer prepares the letter using standard deficiency paragraphs for the signature of the Supervisor. After the review is completed, each licensing action, including the cover letter, is reviewed by the Supervisor.

The Supervisor's review is initialed on both the license and letter, and then sent to the RHP Manager for signature. The Administrative Assistant confirms the proper review, prints the final copy for signature, and malls the license to the licensee. Boilerplate licenses as well as standard conditions for each type of amendment are used to generate all new and renewed licenses thus ensuring a standard license. If the licensing action is an amendment request, RHP will issue the completed amendment on a supplement sheet indicating only those license conditions that were changed.

The review team found that most of the licensing actions were thorough, complete, consistent and with health and safety lasues properly addressed. Tie-down conditions are backed by information contained in the file, and are inspectable. Deficiency letters clearly state regulatory positions, are used when appropriate, and identify deficiencies in the licensees' documents.

Terminated licensing actions are well-documented, showing appropriate transfer and survey records. The program uses a combination of NRC and State regulatory guides. In addition, a

number of additional guidance documents are used. Checklists for most categories of licenses are used for new or renewal actions and maintained with the license file. The licensing staff conducts a pre-licensing visit to r;i new applicants prior to issuing the license to review the conditions of the licenses, COMAR regulations, and RHP policies. These visits are documented with a checklist maintained in the appropriate docket file. The review team noted that RHP has initiated the practice within the last year of routinely amending licenses to incorporate licensees' commitments made in response to notices of violations issued from inspection findings.

The review team noted that 8 of the 25 licensing actions reviewed either did not authorize the licensed material requested by the licensee, did not authorize the correct isotope form or possession limit, named the wrong Radiation Safety Officer (R30), did not address an aspect of the radiation protection program, authorized distribution of licensed material not included on the device's Sealed Source & Device (SS&D) registration's sh set, or did not include tie-down conditions committing the licensee to follow submitted procedurer. For example, the team noted that one of the omitted tie-downs included the operational pn/:edures for the use of an HDR source in a coronary afterloader in an investigative Device Evaluation study. There were also two cases where license amendments were issued out of sequence instead of incorporating the action with the pending renewal or new application. In the case of the new application, the applicant submitted additional information which was issued as an amendment prior to the issuance of the new license. Although there is a potential health and safety consequence as a result of these license deficiencies, none have been observed by RHP or reported by the licensee.

The review team noted that at the time of the review,50 license renewals have been in timely f renewal for one year or more, or approximately 10% of all materials licenses. A majority of the l

1 Mary'and Draft Report Page 10 overdue renewals (65%) have been in timely renewal between one and two years, a significant number (27%) have been pending for more than three years. Two of the actions have been in timely renewal for more than 10 years with the oldest action in renewal for over 12 years for one of the State's largest medical broad scope licenses. A number of these actions have been pending for extended periods needing either a written response from the licensee to a deficiency letter, review of the licensee's application, or review of the licensee's response to a deficiency letter by the program.

The review team discussed the licensing backlog and the accuracy and' technical quality of l licenses with RHP management who indicated their awareness of the situation and discussed with the review team the need to provide additional staffing and oversight of the licensing staff.

The review team recommends that RHP management implement an action plan to reduce the number of backlogged licensing actions and set goals to improve the accuracy and overall technical quality of licenses.

Based on the IMPEP evaluation criteria, the review team recommends that Maryland's ,

performance with respect to the indicator, Technical Quality of Licensing, be found satisfactory I with recommendations for improvement.

3.5 Resoonse to incidents and Alleoations To evaluate the effectiveness of the State's actions in responding to incidents, the review team examined the State's response to the questionnaire regarding this indicator, evaluated selected incidents reported for Maryland in the " Nuclear Material Events Database" (NMED) against  :

those contained in the Maryland filas, and evaluated the casework and supporting documentation for eight radioactive material incidents. A list of incident casework examined along with case specific comments is contained in Appendix E. The team also evaluated the State's response to six radioactive materials allegations whien were referred to the State by NRC during the review period.

The review team discussed the State's incident and allegation processes, file documentation, the State's equivalent to the Freedom of Information Act, NMED, and notification of incidents to the NRC Operations Center with the program managers and selected staff. In addition, the State's understanding and use of the NMED system was verified by a team member during a {j demonstration of data entry into the system, and through the generation of specific reports j

. requested during the review.

When notification of an incident is received, the managers and staff discuss the health and safety risk associated with the incident, the information needed, the need for an on-site investigation, and coordination with other Agencies. The actions taken in response to the event are documented in a report, filed, and the data entered into the NMED system. Enforcement actions or other regulatory actions were taken as appropriate. The team confirmed that the State has the most recent NRC guidance for reporting incidents. The key program staff were all aware of the guidance and had general knowledge about the use of the NMED database system.

The State had 18 radioactive materials incidents during the review period. Eight incidents were selected for casework review, including a stolen portable gauge, two misadministrations, one occupational overexposure, two damaged portable gauge incidents, one industrial radiography l

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' Mary'and Draft Report Page 11 I accident, a leaking source, and a stuck teletherapy source incident. The review team found that the State's responses to incidents were complete and comprehensive. Initial responses were prompt and well-coordinated. The level of effort was commensurate with the health and safety significance. Inspectors were dispatched for on-site investigations when appropriate and the

- State took suitable enforcement action including coordination with the license reviewers and  !

follow up, as appropriate. There were no performance issues identified during the incident  :

casework reviews.

During the review period, there were no materials allegations received by the State directly, and six materials allegations were referred to the State by the NRC. All six were examined in detail by tne review team. The review of the casework and the State's files indicates that the State took prompt and appropriate action in response to the concems raised. All of the allegations reviewed were appropriately closed and the team noted that allegations were treated and documented internally in the same manner as incidents. There were no performance issues

. identified from the review of the casework documentation, except for one allegation report that was filed in a non-confidential file that contained the identity of the alleger.

The State has allegation procedures, " Radioactive Materials Procedure for Handling

- Allegations, Revision 0, dated September 18,1996, which were assessed in accordance with IMPEP criteria, draft OSP Procedure SA-105, " Response to incidents and Allegations," and the NRC Management Directive 8.8," Management of Allegations," revised February 4,1999.

Copies of the NRC documents were provided to the State during the review. The team's assessment shows that the State's procedure does not adequately address the following:

(1) the definition of " allegation;" (2) the protection of the allegers identity; (3) allegations received during inspections; (4) the referral of allegations not under RHP Jurisdiction (except for criminal cases); and (5) documentation for closing out the concern (s) with the alleger, except

' for cases where an inspection or investigation is not warranted. The review team recommends that the State revise their allegation procedure to incorporate appropriate elements following NRC guidance documents.

The team also determined during the review that Maryland can protect the identity and confidentially of individuals and related information. The RHP Manger provided specific

" excerpts" from a "Public Information Act Manual" prepared by the Attorney General's office.

L This information was referenced as Public Information Statue,10-618(f)(2)(iv).

l l Based on the IMPEP evaluation criteria, the review team recommends that Maryland's i

performance with respect to the indicator, Response to Incidents and Allegations, be found satisfactory.

4.0 NON-COMMON PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

- IMPEP identifies four non-common performance indicators to be used in reviewing Agreement State programs: (1) Legislation and Program Elements Required for Compatibility; (2) Sealed Source and Device Evaluation Program; (3) Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Program; and (4) Uranium Recovery Program. Maryland's Agreement does not cover a uranium recovery program, so only the first three non-common performance indicators were applicable to this review.

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4.1- Leaislation and Proaram Elements Reauired for Comoatibility 4.1.1 Leaislation Along with their response to the questionnaire, the State provided the review team with the opportunity to review copies of legislation that affect the radiation control program. The currently effective statutory authority is contained in Annotated Code of Maryland, Environmental Article, Title 8," Radiation," and Title 7," Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Substances." The RHP, Air and Radiation Management Administration, MDE implements the radiation control program.

4.1.2 Proaram Elements Reauired for Comoatibility The statutes are contained in COMAR 26.12.01.01 " Regulations for the Control of lonizing Radiation"(1994) that applies to all ionizing radiation. COMAR 26.15 " Disposal of Controlled Hazardous Substances Radioactive Hazardous Substances" contains statues specific to low-L level radioactive waste issues. Maryland requires a license for the possession and use of all

radioactive material including naturally occu'rring materials, such as radium, and accelerator-produced radionuclides. Maryland also requires registration of all equipment designed to produce x-rays or other ionizing radiation.

The review team examined the State's administrative rulemaking process and found that the

._ process takes six months from the development stage to the final approval by the Secretary of the Environment, after which the rule becomes effective in 10 days. The regulation adoption process is provided in Title 10, " Government Procedures," Subtitle 1, " Administrative Procedures Acts - Regulations." The public, NRC, other agencies, and potentially impacted licensees and registrants are offered an opportuni'/ to comment during the process.

Comments are considered and incorporated as appropriate before the regulations are finalized and approved by the Secretary of the Eridonment. The State can adopt other agency regulations by reference which has been done with respect to transportation regulations adopted by the U.S. Department of Transportation and the U.S. Postal Service regulations that were in effect on May 15,1996. The State also has the authority to issue legally binding requirements (e.g., license conditions) in lieu of regulations until compatible regulations become

_ effective.

l The team evaluated Maryland's response to the questionnaire and reviewed the status of I regulations under the Commission's new adequacy and compatibility policy. The review team I noted that regulations were updated on December 6,1996 (Supplement 1), November 3,1997 .

(Supplement 2), June 29,1998 (Supplement 3) and December 28,1998 (Supplement 4). The  !

team found that the State addressed the following NRC regulation amendments since the last

~ IMPEP review:

{

e '. _ " Licensing and Radiation Safety Requirements for Irradiators," 10 CFR Part 36 l

. (58 FR 7715) that became effective July 1,1993.

e- . "Timeliness in Decommissioning of Materials Facilities," 10 CFR Parts 30,40, and 70

' amendments (59 FR 36026) that became effective August 15,1994.

y" D; ~

l

!- . Maryland Draft Report Page 13

  • - " Preparation, Transfer for Commercial Distribution, and Use of Byproduct Material for Medical Use," 10 CFR Parts 30,32, and 35 amendments (59 FR 61767 and 65243) that became effective January 1,1995.

e " Frequency of Medical Examinations for Use of Respiratory Protection Equipment,"

, 10 CFR Part 20 amendment (60 FR 7900) that became effective March 13,1995.

l l

  • " Low Level Waste Shipment Manifest Information and Reporting," 10 CFR Parts 20 and j 61 amendments (60 FR 15649 and 25983) that became effective March 1,1998. The Agreement States are to promulgate their regulations no later than March 1,1998 so that NRC and the State would require this national system to be effective at the same time.

i The State has not yet adopted the following regulations, but intends to address them in timely rulemaking, or by adopting alternate generic legally binding requirements: l e The definition of " person" in the low-level radioactive waste regulations COMAR 26.14. 01.02B(28)(e) as it relates to Federal agencies. As noted in Section 2, this was identified in both the 1993-94 review,1995 follow-up review, and the 1996 .

IMPEP review. The team reviewed the revised definition and found it compatible with j NRC regulations, however, the steps outlined in OSP Procedure SA-201, Review of j State Regulations, should be completed before any rule is adopted as final. The revised 1 definition was published on April 9,1999 for comment with final adoption expected by, J July 1999. j J

e - " Performance Requirements for Radiography Equipment," 10 CFR Part 34 amendment (60 FR 28323) that became effective June 30,1995.

e " Radiation Protection Requirement: Amended Definitions and Criteria," 10 CFR Parts 19 and 20 amendments (60 CFR 36038) that became effective August 14,1995, o " Clarification of Decommissioning Funding Requirements," 10 CFR Parts 30,40, and 70 amendments (60 FR 38235) that became effective November 24,1995.

1

e. " Medical Administration of Radiation and Radioactive Materials," 10 CFR Parts 20 and 35 amendments (60 FR 48623) that became effective October 20,1995.

e "10 CFR Part 71: Compatibility with the International Atomic Energy Agency,"

10 CFR Part 71 amendments (60 FR 50248) that became effective April 1,1996.

l e " Termination or Trensfer of Licensed Activities: Recordkeeping Requirements," 10 CFR i Parts 20,30,40,61, and 70 amendments (61 FR 24669) that became effective June 17, 1996.

e " Resolution of Dual Regulation of Airborne Effluents of Radioactive Materials; Clean Air Act," 10 CFR Part 20 amendment (61 FR 65119) that became effective January 9,1997.

  • " Recognition of Agreement State Licenses in Areas Under Exclusive Federal Jurisdiction l

~ Within an Agreement State," 10 CFR Part 150 amendment (62 FR 1662) that became 1 effective February 27,1997.

Maryland Draft Report Page 14

-e " Criteria for the Release of Individuals Administered Radioactive Material," 10 CFR Parts 20 and 35 amendments (62 FR 4120) that became effective May 29,1997.

  • " Licenses for industrial Radiography and Radiation Safety - Requirements for Industrial Radiography Operations," 10 CFR Parts 30,34,71, and 150 amendments (62 FR 28948) that became effective June 27,1997.

e " Radiological Criteria for License Termination," 10 CFR Parts 20,30,40, and 70 amendments (62 FR 39057) that became effective August 20,1997.

e " Exempt Distribution of a Radioactive Drug Containing One Microcurie of Carbon-14 Uroa," 10 CFR Part 30 amendment (62 FR 63634) that became effective January 2, 1998.

e " Deliberate Misconduct by Unlicensed Persons," 10 CFR Parts 30,40,61,70, and 150

. amendments (63 FR 1890 and 13773) that became effective February 12,1998.

.* " License for industrial Radiography and Radiation Safety Requirements for Industrial Radiographic Operations; Clarifying Amendments and Corrections," 10 CFR Part 34 ,

amendment (63 FR 37059) that became effective July 9,1998.

e " Minor Corrections, Clarifying Changes, and a Minor Policy Change," 10 CFR Parts 20, 32,35,36, and 39 amendments (63 FR 393477 and 63 FR 45393) that became effective October 26,1998.

e " Transfer for Disposal and Manifest; Minor Technical Conforming Amendments,"  :

10 CFR Parts 20,35,36, and 39 amendment (63 FR 50127) that became effective i November 20,1998.

During the review, the State related that seven of the above regulations required for compatibility are comteined in two packages (Supplements 5 and 6) and are in the process of being adopted. Both supplements have been reviewed by NRC and the State expects them to be adopted by August 1999. Four additional regulations required for compatibility by September 2000 are currently being developed by RHP staff for incorporation into COMAR (Supplement 7).

The team noted that the RHP staff member responsible for oversight of the adoption of NRC regulations required for compatibility is scheduled to retire by end of this year. In light of this pending retirement, the State's past difficulues in adopting NRC regulations for compatibility, and the need for the State to adopt a number of significant regulations currently under

. development by the NRC over the next few years, the team discussed the importance of maintaining the level of performance for this indicator with MDE management.

It is noted that Management Directive 5.9, Handbook, Part V, (1)(C)(Ill) provides that regulations required prior to September 3,1997, should be adopted by the State as expeditiously as possible, but not later than three years after the September 3,1997 effective

' date of the Commission Policy Statement on Adequacy and Compatibility, i.e., September 3,

-2000.

T l

i*

Maryland Draft Report Page 15 Based on the IMPEP evaluation criteria, the review team recommends that Maryland's

' - performance with respect to the indicator', Legislation and Program Elements Required for -

Compatibility, be found satisfactory.

l 4.2 Sealed Source and Device (SS&D) Evaluation Proaram

! ~ nl' assessing the State's Sealed Source & Device (SS&D) evaluation program, the review team l examined information provided by the State in response to the IMPEP questionnaire on this indicator. A review of selected new and amended SS&D evaluations and supporting l . documents covering the review period was conducted. The team observed the RHP's use of guidance documents and procedures, and interviewed the staff, RHP Manager, and Supervisor

- involved in SS&D evaluations.

Since the last review, the State has instituted a policy that the, RHP Manager and Supervisor review and sign all registration certificates prior to issuance in addition to the two reviews conducted by the technical staff. These reviews are not technical in nature, but are to ensure

~ the technical soundness, readability, and understandability of the registration certificates.

4.2.1 Technical Quality of the Product Evaluation Prooram

' Since the last IMPEP review, the State has issued three new SS&D certificates, seven I amendments, and three corrections. The review team examined five new or amended SS&D  !

registration certificates and their supporting documentation. The registration certificates reviewed covered the period since the last IMPEP review and represented cases completed by

. three revisvi9rs. In addition, one registration certificate from the previous IMPEP review was l reviewed for resolution of previously identified items. The review team identified additional significant technical issues that need to be addressed in this registration certificate, it was noted that previous comments on all casework reviewed during the 1996 IMPEP were not

. addressed.' The registration certificates issued by the State and evaluated by the review team are listed with case specific comments in Appendix F.  :

. The review team found that some SS&D evaluations do not fully address important health and

. safety concerns.' For two of the registration certificates reviewed, MD-1003 D-101-G and  ;

MD 1003-D-102-G, the review team identified significant deficiencies common to both. These deficiencies include inadequate description of the device and safety features in the description section of the registration certificate; inadequate engineering drawings; inadequate dose estimates; inadequate engineering analyses performed by the applicant; and improper instructions in the device's user's manual.

The review team was unable to make a determination that the above devices could be used safely under the expected conditions of use due to the above deficiencies. These findings are

~

significant since both of these devices are distributed as generally licensed, where it is

. assumed that the user is able to use the device safely without being trained in radiation safety.

L The review team recommends that the State promptly review registration certificates MD-1003-D-101-G and MD 1003-D-102-G, taking into consideration the deficiencies listed in Appendix G for each registration certificate, and amend the registration certificates accordingly.

L The review team also identified repeated examples of deficiencies with respect to

~

thoroughness, completeness, consistency, clarity, technical quality, and adherence to existing

v

~-U y*

l Maryland Draft Report Page 16 4 guidance. Adequate engineering drawings were not provided in most cases. The engineering l

l- drawings should contain safety critical components, such as the shutter, pneumatics, source holders, shielding, etc., with materials of construction, methods of construction, and dimensions and tolerances. Four of the registration certificates had attachments listed as proprietary or confidential, contrary to the State's policy on proprietary information. Several deficiency letters issued by the State and responses from the applicants could not be located in the supporting

' files. Several documents submitted by the applicants should have been referenced in the registration certificates. Finally, there was a lack of documentation (e.g., staff reviewers stated that they had discussed deficiencies and received information from applicants over the telephone and there was no information in the supporting files documenting these calls).

During the 1993 review, NRC recommended that the State and vendors should replace missing information and review outdated registration sheets in accordance with the standard format and content guidance. The 1993 review recommended that the State obtain and maintain sufficient documentation on file to establish a complete health and safety basis for the integrity of the product designs. This item was closed out based on the State's response to the 1993 review.

. With the assignment of new staff to the program in 1995, the review team requested the documentation of the State's actions to this previous comment. The staff present in 1996 was not aware of this commitment and management was not able to produce documentation of actions taken by Maryland in response to the 1993 review.

Based on the above, the 1996 IMPEP review team recommended that the State implement a plan to review all registration certificater, based on the risk associated with the device, especially detailed quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) program information. The State requested QA/QC programs be submitted by their registration certificate holders for the more significant devices, except for Neutron Products, Inc. (NPI). The State wanted NPI to address other more significant issues. These QA/QC programs were reviewed and incorporated into the distribution licenses of the registration certificate holders. The State did not review all registration certificates for missing information or against existing guidance. The team is concerned about the magnitude of the issues identified in this review, and the fact that similar issues raised in the 1996 IMPEP review were not fully addressed. The team recommends that  ;

the State complete actions to fully address the 1996 recommendation to implement a plan to -

review all registration certificates issued by the State, identify any missing information utilizing existing guidance, and with priority of the actions based on the risk associated with the device.

The State's reviewers stated that they currently follow the NRC's guidance in NUREG-1556,

' Vol. 3, " Consolidated Guidance on Materials Licensees: Applications for Sealed Source and Device Evaluation and Registration," when reviewing applications and drafting registration certificates. Prior to this document's issuance in July 1998, the State's reviewers followed the NRC's guidance in NUREG 1550, " Standard Review Plan for Applications for Sealed Source and Device Evaluations and Registrations," and Regulatory Guide 10.10," Guide for the Preparation of Applications for Radiation Safety Evaluation and Registration of Devices

! Containing Byproduct Material." NUREG-1556, Vol. 3, combined and superseded the guidance l- provided in these documents. Review of the five registration certificates and interviews with the l staff indicates that staff is not adequately following the prescribed guidance. Section 4.2.2 I

contains a recommendation that addresses this issue.

~

j .

e j

{

i Maryland Draft Report Page 17 i 1

( 4.2.2 Technical Staffina and Trainina Durin0 this IMPEP period, all reviews were performed by three staff members. All three staff members are health physicists, two are qualified license reviewers, and the third is a senior l inspector. All three have attended at least one of the NRC's sealed source and device l

evaluation workshops. Only one reviewer worked with a qualified SS&D reviewer (the former SS&D reviewer who retired in June 1995) prior to independently reviewing and signing registration certificates.' The other two staff members had no experience reviewing applications or drafting registration certificates prior to being assigned cases as the primary reviewer for formal review.

1 Based on interviews and discussions with the staff and the extensive deficiencies, findings, i comments, and issues identified in the registration certificates reviewed, the team determined I that the RHP staff do not fully meet the qualification guidance in Management Directive 5.6 and 1 need additional training and experience in the review of applications and drafting of registration certificates. Specifically, the staff needs additional training and experience in the following

! areas: understanding and interpreting the appropriate prototype tests that ensure the integrity  ;

of the products under normal and likely accidental conditions of use; reading and understanding 1 l

blueprints and drawings (including the types and contents of blueprints and drawings that applicants are required to submit); understanding the conditions of use; and understanding and utilizing basic knowledge of engineering materials and their properties. During the 1996 IMPEP review, an offer was extended to the State for a reviewer to work with the Sealed Source Safety Section at NRC Headquarters. No reviewer from the State of Maryland has worked with staff at NRC Headquarters. This review team has made the same offer to the State. The 1996 IMPEP 1 team recommended that an additional senior staff member be trained to perform the sealed source and device evaluations to supplement the program as it matures. The State had assigned an additional individual to the program who has completed one review to date and would also benefit from additional training and experience. The review team recommends that the State provide the staff additional training and experience in the review of sealed source and device applications and the drafting of registration certificates (including the guidance contained in NUREG 1556, Vol. 3). This should include training and experience which will meet the qualification guidance found in Management Directive 5.6.

4.2.3 Evaluation of Defects and incidents Reaardina SS&Ds I The review team reviewed the State's response to two events requiring the evaluation of defects and incidents regarding sealed sources and devices. The State responded satisfactorily to both events.

4.2.4 Summary Based on the IMPEP evaluation criteria, the review team recommends that Maryland's

performance with respect to the indicator, Sealed Source and Device Evaluation Program, be found satisfactory with recommendations for improvement.

4.3 Low-level Radioactive Waste (LLRW) Discosal Proaram in 1981, the NRC amended its Policy Statement, " Criteria for Guidance of States and NRC in Discontinuance of NRC Authority and Assumption Thereof by States Through Agreement" to i

T l

Maryland Draft Report Page 18 l I

allow a State to seek an amendment for the regulation of LLRW as a separato category. Those

- States with existing Agreements prior to 1981 were determined to have continued LLRW disposal authority without the need of an amendment. Although Maryland has LLRW disposal i' authority, NRC has not required States to have a program for licensing a LLRW disposal facility until such time as the State has been designated as a host State for a LLRW disposal facility.

' When an Agreement State has been notified or becomes aware of the need to regulate a

. LLRW disposal facility, they are expected to put in place a regulatory program which will meet the criteria for an adequate and compatible LLRW disposal program. There are no plans for a LLRW disposal facility in Maryland. Accordingly, the review team did not review this indicator.

5.0

SUMMARY

As noted in Sections 3 and 4 above, the review team found Maryland's performance to be I satisfactory in all but two indicators. The indicators, Technical Quality of Licensing Actions and

' SS&D Evaluation Program were found to be satisfactory with recommendations for I improvement. However, in view of the State's performance demonstrated in the Status of <

inspection Program and the Technical Quality of Inspections indicators, the review team recommends that the MRB find the Maryland Agreement State program to be adequate to protect public health and safety and compatible with NRC's program.

i Below is a summary list of recommendations, as mentioned in earlier sections of the report, for

. implementation and evaluation, as appropriate, by the State.

RECOMMENDATIONS:

1. The review team recommends that the State of Maryland inform NRC when the referring

. physician / patient notification requirements have been completed by Sacred Heart Hospital. This recommendation will remain open until a final rule is adopted.

(Section 2.0)

2. The review team recommends that the State take action to have the Waste Management Administration revise the definition of " Person" in the low-level radioactive waste regulations, Code of Maryland Regulations (COMAR) 26.14.01.02B(28)(e) that was identified in both the 1993-94 review and the 1995 follow-up review. (Section 2.0)
3. The review team recommends that all inspection documentation be reviewed and signed i by RHP management before the inspection correspondence is issued to the licensee. J (Section 3.2)
4. . The review team recommends that the State evaluate present and future staffing needs ,

of the RHP and develop a strategy that will assure RHP's continued adequacy and compatibility.. (Section 3.3)

]

5. The review team recommends that RHP management implement an action plan to

' reduce the number of backlogged licensing actions and set goals to improve the accuracy and overall technical quality of licenses. (Section 3.4)

6. The review team recommends that the State revise their allegation procedure to i incorporate appropriate elements following NRC guidance documents. (Section 3.5) i l

l

.e.

Maryland Draft Report Page 19

7. The review team recommends that the State promptly review registration certificates MD-1003-D-101-G and MD-1003-D-102-G, taking into consideration the deficiencies listed in Appendix G for each registration certificate, and amend the registration certificates accordingly. (Section 4.2.1) )
8. The team recommends that the State complete actions to fully address the 1996 recommendation to implement a plan to review all registration certificates issued by the

)

1 State, identify any missing information utilizing existing guidance, and with priority of the actions based on the risk associated with the device. (Section 4.2.1)

9. The 1996 IMPEP team recommended that an additional senior staff member be trained to perform the sealed source and device evaluations to supplement the program as it matures. The State had assigned an additional individual to the program who has completed one review to date and would also benefit from additional training and i experience. The review team recommends that the State provide the staff additional training and experience in the review of sealed source and device applications and the drafting of registration certificates (including the guidance contained in NUREG 1556, Vol. 3). This should include training and experience which will meet the qualification guidance found in Management Directive 5.6. (Section 4.2.2) i l

L

LIST OF APPENDICES AND ATTACHMENTS Appendix A iMPEP Review Team Members Appendix B Maryland's Organization Charts Appendix C Inspection Casework Reviews Appendix D License Casework Reviews Appendix E incident Casework Reviews Appendix F Sealed Source and Device Casework Reviews Appendix G Maryland's Questionnaire Response

~

I~>

r-l APPENDIX A )

IMPEP REVIEW TEAM MEMBERS Name Area of Responsibility Richard Woodruff, Region ll Team Leader Response to incidents and Allegations Duncan White, Region i Technical Quality of Licensing Actions Legislation and Program Elements Required for Compatibility .

Inspector Accompaniments Joseph DeCicco, NMSS Status of Materials inspection Program Technical Staffing and Training William Silva, Texas Technical Quality of Inspections Brian Smith, NMSS Sealed Source and Device Evaluation Program i

{

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- Inspection and hf cesent Secties - Inspectfee and Enforcement Section

-Willfse Mill, H Phy !*! FIN 074060 4eysend Menley, HP Lead PIM 058884

$tadyHughes.HPtyLeadPIN018Z36 -Alan Jacobsen, HP Lead PIN 018194

' -Linda Etsgenber, San !Y Plu 014553 -tatert Nelsen NP !!! FIN O$8883 4(oward Perry, MP !! FIN C09493 -Denas seines. NP !! Centr e

-(Yacant), N Phy Il PIE 066367 (Vacant).NP!!8PliFIN Licensing & Enyfroaeental

- Indfatfee lectisa Mammography, Certiflestfee,

- and Registratfen Secties

-tathantel Ourstsky, MP Lead P!I 018239

-- -Leon Rachuna, HP Lead FIN 058480

-Deut McAbet, N Phy !!! FIN 284388

-4 falter Van Antwerp, M Phy Lead PIN 06C581

-84 sal Aser, N Phy !! PIN 046346

-(Vactat). N Phy !! Centr *SPV PIN will replace teatract:41

-Isnecent NwadIje, HP !! PIN 049492 autherIsatien Randy Haask, N Phy !! FII 018241

-Ansas Bhatti. MP !! PIN 068385 l I

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, Relemillisteher Progras Manager

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October E.1998

3_ u APPENDIX C INSPECTION CASEWORK REVIEWS NOTE: ALL INSPECTIONS LISTED WITHOUT COMMENT ARE INCLUDED FOR COMPLETENESS ONLY; NO SIGNIFICANT COMMENTS WERE IDENTIFIED BY THE REVIEW. TEAM.

File No.: 1 Licensee: Peter M Godwin License No.: MD 31-284-01

. Location: Latonsville, MD _ inspection Type: Routine, Unannounced License Type: Moisture Density Gauge Priority: 4

' Inspection Date: 12/8/98 inspector: RN Comment:

a) The supervisor review was not performed within 10 days of the inspection as required by l the inspection manual.

File No.: 2 Licensee: Eastern isotopes License No.: MD 03-068-01 Location: Hanover, MD inspection Type: Routine, Unannounced License Type: Nuclear Pharmacy Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 1/26/99 Inspector: DG

< Comments:

a) The supervisor review was not performed within 10 days of the inspection as required by the inspection manual.

File No.: 3 Licensee: Pradeep Srivastava, M.D. License No.: MD 33150-01 Location: Oxon Hill, MD inspection Type: Initial, Unannounced License Type: Medical Private Practice Priority: 4 Inspection Date: 10/15/98 Inspector: DG Comments:

a)_ The supervisor review was not performed within 10 days of the inspection as required by the inspection manual.

b). The inspection was completed on October 15,1998, and the Notice of Violation was not sent to the licensee until January 5,1999.

. File No.: 4 Licensee: American Radiology Services License No.: MD 13-014-01 Location: Westminster, MD inspection Type: Initial, Unannounced License Type: Mobil Nuclear Medicine Priority: 3 Inspection Date: 10/8/98 Inspector: DG Comment:

a) The supervisor review was not performed within 10 days of the inspection as required by the inspection manual.

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Maryland Draft Report C.2 inspection Casework Reviews File No.: 5 Licensee: Nuclear Imaging Systems, Inc. License No.: MD 25-035-01 Location: Bel Air, MD Inspection Type: Initial, Unannounced License Type: Medical Private Practice Priority: 4 inspection Date: 10/19/98 Inspector: DG Comment:

a) . The supervisor review was not performed within 10 days of the inspection as required by the inspection manual.

File No.: 6 Licensee: American Red Cross License No.: MD 31-044-02 Location: MD inspection Type: Initial, Unannounced License Type: Blood Irradiator Priority: 3 Inspection Date: 11/4/98 Inspector: DG Comment:

a) The supervisor review was not performed within 10 days of the inspection as required by the inspection manual.

File No.: 7 Licensee: Dorchester General Hospital License No.: MD 19-002-01 Location: Cambridge, MD . Inspection Type: Routine, Unannounced License Type: Medical Institution Priority: 3 Inspection Date: 10/20/98 Inspector: RM Comment:

a) The supervisor review was not performed within 10 days of the inspection as required by the inspection manual.

File No.: 8 Licensee: Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the License No.: MD 31-188-01 Advancement of Military Medicine Location: Rockville, MD Inspection Type: Routine, Unannounced License Type: Broad Academic A Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 5/20/98 Inspector: LR Comment:

a) The supervisor review was not performed within 10 days of the inspection as required by the inspection manual.

e Maryland Draft Report C.3 Inspection Casework Reviews File No.: 9 ,

Licensee: Hood College License No.: MD 31-007-01 l

- Location: Frederick, MD inspection Type: Routine, Unannounced  !

License Type: Academic Other Priority: 3 l Inspection Date: 9/23/98 Inspector: BN i Comments:

a) The supervisor review was not performed within 10 days of the inspection as required by the inspection manual.

File No.: 10 Licensee: Sacred Heart Hospital License No.: MD 01-002-02 Location: Cumberland, MD Inspection Type: Routine, Unannounced License Type: Teletherapy Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 9/4/98 Inspector: BN Comment:

a) The supervisor review was not performed within 10 days of the inspection as required by the inspection manual, b) During the inspection a consultant was found to be working with RAM and not wearing personnel monitoring. The consultant was not cited, but a note was placed in the file to j inspect the consultant.

File No.: 11 Licensee: Lehigh Testing Laboratories, Inc. License No.: NRC 07-01173-03 (MD 56-007 01)

Location: New Castle,' DE Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced

. License Type: Industrial Radiography Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 2/23/98 Inspector: DG File No.: 12 Licensee: Spec Group License No.: NRC 37-27891-01 (MD 86-057-01)

Location: Pittsburgh, PA Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced License Type: Industrial Radiography - Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 4/27/98 Inspector: DG

. File No.: 13 Licensee: Spec Group License No.: NRC 37 27891-01 (MD 86-057-01)

Location: Pittsburgh, PA Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced License Type: Industrial Radiography Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 2/23/98 Inspector: CT File No.: 14 Licensee: Consolidated NDE License No.: NRC 29-21452-01 (MD 78-003-01)

Location: Woodbridge, NJ Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced License Type: Industrial Radiography Priority: 1 l Inspection Date: 6/4/98 Inspector: DG

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>- l Maryland Draft Report C.4 Inspection Casework Reviews File No.: 15 l Licensee: Berthold Systems, Inc. License No.: NRC 37-21226-01 (MD 96-055-01) l Location: A!iquippa, PA Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced l License Type: Industrial Radiography Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 5/29/98 inspector: LR l File No.: 16 l Licensee: TN Technologies License No.: TX LO3524 (MD 91-010-01) l Location: Round Rock, TX Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced License Type: Gauge installer / repair Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 6/8/98 Inspector: LR File No.: 17 Licensee: TN Technologies License No.: TX LO3524 MD 91-010-01)

Location: Round Rock, TX Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced License Type: Gauge installer / repair Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 1/19/98 Inspector: LR File No.: 18 Licensee: MOS Inspection, Inc. License No.: NRC 12-00622-07 (MD 62-016-01)

Location: Pittsburgh, PA Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced Licene Type: Industrial Radiography Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 3/25/98 Inspector: CT F2,a No.: 19 Licensee: Hanson Engineers, Inc. License No.: IL-01590-01 (MD 62-004-01)

Location: Springfield, IL Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced License Type: Moisture Density Gauge Priority: 1 l Inspection Date: 2/23/98 Inspector: DG '

File No.: 20 Licensee: Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Com. License No.: FL 1512-12 (MD 58-006-01)

Location: Green Cove Spring, FL Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced License Type: Moisture Density Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 2/26/98 Inspector: DG File No.: 21 Licensee: Marshall Miller and Associates License No.: NRC 45-17195-01 (MD 94-015-01)

Location: Bluefield, VA Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced License Type: Logging Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 12/8/98 Inspector: DG File No.: 22 Licensee: J.L. Shepard License No.: CA 1777-19 (MD 53-012-01)

Location: San Fernando, CA Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Field, Unannounced License Type: Installer / Repair Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 5/28/98 Inspector: DG

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Maryland Draft Report C.5 Inspection Casework Reviews The following inspection accompaniments were made as part of the on-site IMPEP review:

Accompaniment No.: 1 Licensee: Bon Secours Hospital License No.: MD-07-002-01 Location: Baltimore, MD inspection Type: Routine, Unannounced License Type: Medical Institution - QMP required Priority: 3 Inspection Date: 2/2-3/99 - Inspector: DG Accompaniment No.: 2 Licensee: Testing Technologies, Inc. License No.: (NRC) 45-25007 01 Location: White Plains, MD Inspection Type: Reciprocity, Unannounced License Type: Industrial Radiography Priority: 1 Inspection Date: 2/4/99 Inspector: LR l

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APPENDIX D LICENSE CASEWORK REVIEWS NOTE: ALL LICENSES LISTED WITHOUT COMMENT ARE INCLUDED FOR l COMPLETENESS ONLY; NO SIGNIFICANT COMMENTS WERE IDENTIFIED BY THE REVIEW TEAM.

File No.: 1 Licensee: Cardiac Imaging of Hagerstown License No.: MD-43-013-01 Location: Hagerstown, MD Amendment No.: 8 License Type: Medical Private Practice Type of Action: Termination Date issued: 12/11/97 Reviewer: NO File No.: 2 Licensee: American Type Culture Collection License No.: MD-31-090-01 Location: Rockville, MD Amendment No.: 27 License Type: Research and Development Type of Action: Termination Date issued: 10/20/98 Rev; ewer: NO File No.: 3 Licensee: Soil Safe Inc. License No.: MD-07-172-01 Location: Baltimore, MD Amendment No.:1 License Type: Portable Gauge Type of Action: Termination Date issued: 2/10/98 Reviewer: NO/LR 1

Comment:

a) Eight month delay in issuing termination due to non payment of annual fee.

File No.: 4 Licensee: Human Genome Sciences, Inc. License No.: MD-31-220-02 Location: Rockville, MD Amendment No.: N/A l License Type: Irradiator Type of Action: New Date issued: 6/24/98 Reviewer: NO Comment:

i a) Another reviewer issued a license amendment prior to completion of new license.

File No.: 5 Licensee: Radamerica Inc. License No.: MD-07-196-01 Location: Baltimore, MD Amendment No.: N/A License Type: HDR Type of Action: New Date issued: 6/5/98 Reviewer: NO File No.: 6 Licensee: Anne Arundel Medical Center License No.: MD-03-001-04 Location: Annapolis, MD Amendment No.: 15 License Type: Brachytherapy Type of Action: Amendment Date Issued: 2/12/98 Reviewer: NO i

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Maryland Draft Report D.2 License Casework Reviews File No.: 7:

Licensee: MQS Inspection Inc. License No.: MD 05-128-01 Location: Baltimore, MD Amendment No.: 2 License Type: Radiography. Type of Action: Amendment Date issued: 10/28/96 Reviewer: NO File No.: 8 _ l Licensee: North American Vaccine Inc. License No.: MD-33-108-01 l Location: Beltsville, MD Amendment No.: 8 i License Type: Research and Development ' Type of Action: Amendment j Date lasued: 4/8/98 Reviewer: DM i File No.: 9 l Licensee: Nucletron Inc. License No.: MD-27-035-01 Location: Columbia, MD . Amendment No.: 22 License Type: Manufacturing and Distribution Type of Action: Amendment Date issued: 2/4/98 Reviewer: NO/RM Comment:

a)- Correspondence from licensee containing operational procedures for use of new HDR source in coronary afterloader not included in tie-down condition.

File No.: 10 Licensee: Kary Asphalt License No.: MD-39-003-01 Location: Salisbury, MD Amendment No.: 8 License Type: Portable Gauge Type of Action: Renewal Date issued: 4/1/98 - Reviewer: DM Comments:

a) Correspondence in tie-down condition contains personal information, b) Possession limits in license only authorized one source for each isotope although

' licensee possessed multiple sources.

File No.: 11 Licensee: Martek Biosciences Corp. License No.: MD-27-031-01 Location: Columbia, MD Amendment No.: 19 License Type: Research and Development Type of Action: Amendment

. Date issued: 12/15/98 Reviewer: LR

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W Maryland Draft Report D.3

. License Casework Reviews File No.: 12 Licensee: Colonnade Imaging Center' License No.: MD-25-025-01

. Location: Bel Air, MD Amendment No.: 10 License Type: Medical Private Practice QMP Type of Action: Amendment Date issued: 1/14/99 Reviewer: LR Comments a) Correspondence from licensee containing handling procedures for aerosols not included in tie-down condition.

b). Licensee's request for specific form of licensed material not added to license.

File No.: 13 Licensee: Richard F. Kline, Inc. License No.: MD-21-006-01 l Location: Frederick, MD . Amendment No.: 11  !

License Type: Portable Gauge Type of Action: Amendment  !

Date issued: 9/14/98 Reviewer: DM File No.: 14 ,

Licensee: Civista Medical Center License No.: MD-17-006-01 '

= Location: LaPlata, MD Arnendment No.: 26 License Type: Medical Institution Type of Action: Renewal Date issued: 7/3/97 Reviewer: NO 1

File No.: 15 Licensee: Syncor Corporation License No.: MD-31-263-01 Location: Silver Spring, MD Amendment No.: 58

' License Type: Radiopharmacy Type of Action: Renewal Date issued: 7/15/98 Reviewer: NO Comments:

a). License Amendment No. 59 issued two months prior to Amendment No. 58 (renewal) b) License had a number of thoroughness and completeness problems including: not all changes in items 6 - 8 incorporated, incorrect dates, and use of non-standard language.

c) License issued 22 months after receipt.

File No.: 16 Licensee: Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the License No.: MD-31-188-01

. Advancement of Military Medicine Location: Rockville, MD Amendment No.: 8 License Type: Academic Broad Scope Type of Action: Renewal Date issued: 8/28/97 - Reviewer: NO Comments:

a) Renewal did not include autnorization of licensee's self shielded irradiator, b). License listed the wrong individual as RSO despite the previous amendment to the license identifying the correct person. .

c) Deficiency letter dated 6/9/97 not in docket file.  !

d)- License issued 40 months after its receipt.  :

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Maryland Draft Report D.4 j License Casework Reviews File No.: 17 Licensee: Sinal Hospital of Baltimore License No.: MD-07-011-01 Location: Baltimore, MD - Amendment No.: 109 License Type: Medical Broad Scope Type of Action: Amendment

Date issued
9/2/98 Reviewer: NO i

File No.: 18 Licensee: Kruger-Gilbert Health Physics License No.: MD-05-101-01

' Location
Baltimore, MD Amendment No.: 24 License Type: Service . Type of Action: Amendment Date issued: 4/16/97 Reviewer: NO l

! File No.: 19 l Licensee: Radiation Service Organization License No.: MD-33-021-02 Location: Laurel, MD Amendment No.: 35 l

. License Type: Waste Broker Type of Action: Renewal Date issued: 2/2/99 Reviewer: NO Comments:

l a) Appendices to application not in docket file.

l b) Application contradicts State's annual public dose limit of 1 mSv by stating that dose limit at site boundary will not exceed 5 mSv per year.

i File No.: 20 l Licensee: VPI Mirrex Corporation - License No.: MD-45-008-01 Location: Salisbury, MD Amendment No.: 5 License Type: Fixed Gauge Type of Action: Amendment

~ Date issued: 5/29/97 Reviewer: NO i File No.: 21 -

Licensee:-John Hopkins Medical Institutions License No.: MD-07-005-06 Location: Baltimore, MD - Amendment No.: 3 License Type: Incinerator Type of Action: Renewal Date issued: 9/15/98 Reviewer: NO

. File No.: 22 Licensee: Terumo Medical Corporation License No.: MD-15-007-02 Location: Elkton, MD Amendment No.: 38

' License Type: Panoramic Irradiator Type of Action: Amendment Date issued: 6/25/97 Reviewer: NO l

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Maryland Draft Report D.5 License Casework Reviews File No.: 23 Licensee: Terumo Medical Corporation License No.: MD-15-007-02 Location: Elkton, MD Amendment No.: 39 License Type: Panoramic Irradiator

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Type of Action: Amendment Date issued: 6/22/98 Reviewer: NO t

File No.: 24 l Licensee: John Hopkins University License No.: MD-07-019-08 )

Location: Baltimore, MD Amendment No.: 23 License Type: Academic Research and Development Type of Action: Renewal l Date issued: 8/27/98 Reviewer: NO l Comment:

a) Review did not address the need for surveys of licensed material other than sealed sources.

File No.: 25 l Licensee: Wallac Inc. License No.: MD-31-071-01 I Location: Gaithersburg, MD Amendment No.: 41 License Type: General License Distribution Type of Action: Amendment i Date issued: 4/2/97 Reviewer: NO Comment:

a) Amendment authorized distribution of calibration cassette containing tritium standards for use in a beta counter not listed on counter's SS&D registration sheet.

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APPENDIX E INCIDENT CASEWORK REVIEWS NOTE: ALL INCIDENTS LISTED WITHOUT COMMENT ARE INCLUDED FOR COMPLETE- I NESS ONLY; NO SIGNIFICANT COMMENTS WERE IDENTIFIED BY THE IMPEP TEAM.

File No.: 1 Licensee: Hills-Carnes Engineering Assoc., Inc. Incident ID No.: 970041 Location: Annapolis, MD License No.: MD-19-30304-01 Date of incident: 1/14/97 Type of incident: Stolen Gauge Investigation Date: 1/14/97 investigation Type: On site Summary of incident and Final Disposition: The licensee reported that a portable moisture I gauge containing 40 millicuries of americium and 10 millicuries of cesium 137 was stolen from a l locked trailer at a construction site. An on-site investigation was conducted and micro-R surveys were performed in the area. A press release was issued on 1/15/97. The device was l recovered by Montgomery County police on 1/30/97 along a roadway. The licensee determined that the device was not damaged and a leak test was performed.

Comment:

At the time of the review, the incident report in the NMED system did not state that the a) device was recovered. The update was performed on 3/25/99.

File No.: 2 l Licensee: University of Maryland Medical System incident ID No.: 981221

! Location: Baltimore, MD License No.: MD-0104-05 Date of Incident: 12/16/97 Type of incident: Misadministration investigation Date: 1/7/98,4/28-30/98,5/21/98, and 10/23/98 Investigation Type: Site Summary of incident and Final Disposition: Licensee reported a misadministration involving a  ;

patient receiving gamma knife treatment. The patient received 2600 rads instead of 1600 rads. '

The oncologist determined that the dose was within the range of acceptable doses for intra craniallesions. The effect on the patient was expected to be minimal. The cause was determined to be human error, and retraining was given to the appropriate individuals.

- Additional administrative procedures were implemented to prevent reoccurrences. The State conducted on-site inspections during the period of 1/7/98 and 10/23/98 to monitor licensee 1 actions.

File No.: 3 Licensee: Neutron Products, Inc. Incident ID No.: 980894 Location: Dickerson, MD License No.: MD-31-025-03 Date of incident: 8/17/98 Type of incident: Overexposure Investigation Date: 10/25/98 investigation Type: On site 1

Summary of incident and Final Dispositior : ; he licensee reported an overexposure to an employee (service engineer) of 7.08 rem whole body during the month of Jur)e 1996. The exposure occurred during a source exchange at the Mt. Sinal Medical Center of Greater Miami, Florida in which light field adjustments were made. The root cause was determined to be failure of the service engineers to perform adequate radiation surveys and to follow licensee l

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i Maryland Draft Report E.2 Incident Casework Reviews procedures. Three engineers were involved during the work, but only one person was overexposed. _The other persons received 0.89 rem and 1.40 rem, respectively. The State conducted an investigation of the event by observing similar work being performed at an NRC's  !

- licensed site located in Ranson, West Virginia on 8/25/98, and conducted interviews of two of

= the persons involved in the Florida incident. The State also conducted an investigation and reenactment at the licensee's facility located in Dickerson, Maryland on 9/2/98. The State of Florida was also notified of the incident. Enforcement action was taken by the State of Maryland.

l File No.: 4 Licensee: Schnabel Engineering Associates, Inc. Incident ID No.: 981179 Location: Bethesda, MD License No.: MD-31-172-01 Date of incident: 12/1/98 Type of incident: Damaged Device Investigation Date: 12/1/98 Investigation Type: On-site Summary of Incident and Final Disposition: The licensee reported that a portable gauge was damaged during an accident at a temporary job site. The device was a Troxler, model 3430 gauge with 40 millicuries of americium 241 and 10 millicuries of cesium-137. The Maryland RHP and a Hazmat team responded. The source was leak tested and the device was packaged and returned to the manufacturer. ' Security and transportation procedures were identified as the cause of the event, and enforcement action was taken by the RHP. .

File No.: 5 Licensee: Maryland OC Laboratory, Inc. Incident ID No.: 980955 Location: Belcamp, MD License No.: MD-25-022-01 Date of incident: 8/31/98 Type of incident: Damaged Device investigation Date: 8/31 and 9/1/98' investigation Type: On-site Summary of incident and Final Disposition: The licensee notified the RHP that an industrial radiographer had a vehicle accident on l 95, that x-ray processor liquids had spilled at the site, and that the truck also had a gamma camera on board. The State and a Hazmat team '

responded to the event. The gamma camera received only minor damage and the licensee determined that there was no damage to the source. The event was caused by a tire blowout '

on the vehicle.

File No.: 6 Licensee: Sinal Hospital of Baltimore incident ID No.: 981220 Location: Baltimore, MD License No.: MD-07-100-01 ,

Date of incident: 4/10/97 Type of incident: Therapy Misadministration investigation Date: 4/17/97 Investigation Type: On site Summary of incident and Final Disposition: Licensee reported a therapy misadministration involving lodine-125 seed brachytherapy in a prostate patient. The patient received only about 50% of the prescribed dose because of improper positioning of some of the seeds. The cause of the incident appeared to be human error. The licensee took corrective actions to revise their procedures and the patient was given supplementary treatment.

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f* l Maryland Draft Report E.3 i Incident Casework Reviews File No.: 7 Licensee: Pettit Applied Technologies incident ID No.: 981217 Location: Gaithersburg, MD License No.: MD-31-252-01 Date of Incident: 3/12/98 Type of incident: Leaking Source j Investigation Date: None investigation Type: Written report Summary of incident and Final Disposition: The licensee reported receiving a leaking cadmium 109 sealed source from the source manufacturer. The source was leak tested again, the shielded shipping container was checked for contamination, and the source retumed to the manufacturer. The source supplier determined that the source was not leaking, but the source capsule was contaminated.

File No.: 8 Licensee: Sacred Heart Hospital Incident ID No.: 981206  ;

Location: Cumberland, MD

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License No.: MD-01-002-02 Date of incident: 4/28/97 Type of incident: Source stuck Investigation Date: 4/29/97 investigation Type: On Site Summary of incident and Final Disposition: A cobalt-60 teletherapy source became stuck in an unshielded position. The patient received only an additional 62 rads over the prescribed dose of 4140 rads. The cause of the incident was identified as a corroded source cylinder shaft caused by high humidity. The air cylinder and solenoid were replaced as the corrective action.

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j -o L-APPENDIX F SEALED SOURCE & DEVICE CASEWORK REVIEWS File No.: 1 Manufacture: Pettit Applied Technologies Registry No.: MD-1003-D-101-G Date issued: 7/11/96 SS&D Type: Thickness / Density Gauge Comments:

l l a) The status of the deficiencies identified during previous IMPEP is as follows:

l 1)- The attachment marked as confidential in 1996 is still marked confidential.

2) The OA program was submitted by the registrant but the OA program is still not referenced in the registration certificate.
3) The issue that source exchanges should be performed by the manufacturer was not addressed.

b) The description section of the registration certificate does not accurately describe the device. For example: (1) the registration certificate indicates a mylar cover and the application indicates a stainless steel cover; (2) the registration certificate indicates a source holder of aluminum and tne application indicates acrylic; (3) the shutter material and workings are not adequately addressed; (4) the maximum air gap is not listed; and (5) the "on" position indicators are not described.

c) The limited, hand drawn diagrams do not adequately show the critical safety components, materials of construction, methods of construction, or dimensions and tolerances of the device.

d) Some of the limitations found in the certificate do not follow the guidanc6 " Limitations and Other Considerations of Use" found in NUREG-1556, Vol. 3. For example: if sources need to be leak tested; where to wipe for the leak test should not be in the registration certificate; how the device should be transferred: installation and removal are not required by licensed personnel; and retention of packaging materials should not be in the registration certificate.

. e) The accessibility to the sources by the user, such as tamper resistant screws, is not described in the registration certificate. ,

f) The issue of locking the device in the open or closed position was not addressed by the applicant.

g) Labeling on this device is made of plastic and the application states that the label will be attached to the source assembly. It is not clear if the labelis on the inside of the device on the source assembly or on the outside of the device, how the words on the label are applied (e.g., engraved, etched, painted only), or where the label will be attached.

h) Likely accident conditions are not listed or addressed and no dose estimate was provided1or cleaning of the device.

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l-l Maryland Draft Report F.2 SS&D Casework Files I) - In lieu of prototype testing, an engineering analysis was performed by the applicant, but it was not submitted and reviewed by the staff. In addition. the registration certificate l states that the applicant "will closely observe performance," yet there is no description of l how this observation will be performed and if the statement is enforceable.  !

J) The source listed on the registration certificate (IPL model BF1-90) is not registered on a separate sheet and there was no technical review performed on the source as part of this registration certificate. This could be an unapproved source.

k) The conditions of normal use are incomplete (e.g., " dry" environment, does not address vibration or corrosive atmospheres).

l I) - A quality control program was submitted after issuance of the certificate, but the  !

certificate was not amended to include or reference this document. The OC program is l complete, but there is a conflict of interest with the President, CEO, OA Manager, and l l head of production all being the same individual, and only a limited number of people in

the ' company.

l m) The surface dose rate is 1.8 rad /hr (beta) and 17 mrad /hr at 24 inches. These dose

! rates are higher than the typical generally licensed device.

l n) The certificate was amended shortly after issuance to correct "non-substantial errors,"

yet there was no mention of this in the registration certificate file. The RHP reviewers  ;

could not explain the changes. '

l o) The crimary RHP reviewer stated that some deficiencies were discussed with the - I applicant over the telephone, but there were no telephone records in either the certificate file or the license file.

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Maryland Draft Report F.3 SS&D Casework Files -

File No.: 2 :

Manufacture: Pettit Applied Technologies Registry No.: MD-1003-D-102-G Date issued: 2/4/99 SS&D Type: Thickness / Density Gauge 1

Comments:

a) .There were no deficiency letters in the file, but there were mentions in letters from the

- applicant that there had been telephone conversations relt.ying deficiencies.

l b) The source used in this device is registered on its own certificate with an ANSI l- classification of 77C33232. On the certificate for this device, the ANSI classification is

listed as 77C66435. This classification was listed because a promotional page from the source manufacturer listed new test data. This classification cannot be used until the source's registration certificate has been amended or the information on the testing (procedures, results, and passing criteria) is submitted and appropriately reviewed.

c) The registration certificate does not address whether cleaning the device is considered servicing the device (certificate limits servicing to specifically licensed entities). There was no dose estimate provided for this by the appihant, however the user's manual l provides limited instructions on how to clean the surface where the source is located.

The RHP needs to clarify with the applicant wheter cleaning the device is considered i servicing and if so what is the expected do%.

l :d) The source capsule is stainless steel Pad the rod which holds it in place is aluminum.

! These "unlike materials" could lead to corrosion of the source (0.01 inch Beryllium ,

window).

e) With respect to laboling of the dr.vice, the following issues were identified:

l

1) Ragisistion certificate does not mention the two " Caution Radiation" labels on j top of the oevlcc e tr the shutter;
2) The application and registration certificate list the label as durable metal, but the drawing in the application and registration certificate list the label as being j aluminum;
3) The application and registration certificate do not say how the label is attached, but the drawing indicates rivets are used;
4) The registration certificate does not say where the label is attached, however, the application says on the bottom of the device; i l 5). The registration certificate does not mention that the label includes the isotope, l activity, and assay date; and
6) Ther 3 is no paint on the label (is it etched only).

f) In lieu of prototype testing, an engineering analysis was performed and submitted by the applicant. The analysis was actually a " Reliability Analysis" which concentrated on determining the mean time between failures (MTBF). The analysis used general values for each critical coqoonent, not numbers specific to each actual component. There was no information provide i on the spring other than that there is one. The analysis did not address the typical cono? ions of use or likely accident conditions, however, it did

Y Maryland Draft Report F.4

' SS&D Casework Files address vibration. A major concern with the Reliability Analysis was the result: MTBF was just over 9 months for a device which is expected to last 10 years. The user's manual does not adequately address this situation. The analysis did not discuss the expected number of cycles the shutter would likely go through or the adequacy of the spring. No cycle, drop, impact, or vibration tests were performed and impacts on the device were only estimated by engineering analyses.

g)' The engineering drawings provided are incomplete in that they do not include all of the safety critical components (e.g., shutter, rotor, pneumatics, and device frame). The clearance of the shutter, how the source is held in place, and the material of the window (mylar or beryllium) are not addressed.

'h') With respect to dose estimates, the following issues were identified: (1) A justification for the duty factor of 0.1633 does nct appear in the application. The application uses 0.1666, based on the amount of time the shutter is likely to be open; and (2) The likely accidents were not provided in the application and the dose estimate provided is not specific to any type of accident.

i) The registration certificate limits removal of the device to the manufacturer or a specific licensee, yet the user's manual contains instructions for the user to follow for removal of the device.

- j) Since the users of this device are generally licensed and are provided no radiation safety training, the accident procedures provided are inappropriate in that the user should not be touching the source, breached or not.

k)- Conditions of normal use are incomplete (" dry" environment, does not address vibration or corrosive atmospheres).

1) . The Registration certificate, in the External Radiation Levels sections, states that the instructions in the user's manual " prohibit personnel from being within 5 feet radius of the gauge." It goes further to callit a 5 foot exclusion. The user's manual states that people "should" keep 5 feet away from the gauge - this is not a prohibition. The dose at 5 feet was used to demonstrate the less than 500 mrem limit on generally licensed devices. There is no barrier to prevent someone from entering into the area.

m) ' Details of the transfer, installation, and removal of the device do not follow the standard limitations found in NUREG-1556, Vol. 3.

l n)' Attachment Figure E is labeled " confidential." It is not clear whether this drawing can be released to the public.

o) It is not clear whether the shutter can operate if the device is situated other than vertically, or if the spring is strong enough to return the shutter fully to the closed po_sition if the device is horizontal.

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! Maryland Draft Report F.5

' SG&D Casework Files p) A deficiency letter was issued, but a copy was not in the file, q) The primary reviewer mentioned that there had been numerous deficiency calls to the l applicant and that he had documented them in a log book. This log book is missing.

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Maryland Draft Report F.6 SS&D Casework Files

' File No.: 3 Manufacture: Environmental Technologies Group, Inc. Registry No.: MD-263-D-102-G Date issued: 1/21/98 SS&D Type: Chemical Agent Detectors Comments:

a) The attachment to the application, dated October 9,1997, and a deficiency response, dated January 14,1998, could not be located in the file.

b) It appears that the licensee did not respond to item 16 (servicing) in the reviewer's deficiency letter. The reviewer stated that this was addressed in later discussions with the applicant, however, there is no documentation in the file.

- c) The Description section of the registration certificate does not fully address how the source is heid in place, the dimensions and materials of construction of the cell, how the source is attached to the device, the dimensions and materials of construction of the outer containers, the general differences between the various models, and the accessibility of the sources.

d) The Conditions of Normal Use section of the registration certificate needs to be

= expanded (e.g., portable, fixed, vibration, humidity extremes), however, other sections of the registration certificate state that the devices are portable and can be fixed, e) Some limitations in the registration certificate do not follow the standard limitations found in NUREG-1556, Vol. 3 (e.g., "may" distribute to general licensees, transfer of device, servicing, leak test criteria of 0.005 microcurie).

f) A sealed source registration certificate was listed as a reference in the Reference section of the registration certificate. Future changes to the source could result in changes to the registration certificate number (e.g., consolidation of registration certificates, and made inactive and then reactivated).

g) _ In the most recent reference document provided by the applicant, the applicant requested to add three new models. Additional information, such as statements as to the similarities to the other models, drawings of the outer cases with minimum dimensions, methods of fabrication, and materials of construction was not provided.

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I l Maryland Draft Report F.7

- SS&D Casework Files j File No.: 4 l

- Manufacture: Nucletron Corp. _

Registry No.: MD-497-S-107-S )

Date issued: 2/12/97 SS&D Type: HDR Brachytherapy Source Comments:

a) During a conversation with Nucletron during the summer of 1998, the State was informed that there was a difference in the diameters of the source wire. Specifically, the cable attached to the source capsule is 0.72 mm and this cable is welded to another cable which is 0.9 mm. Nucletron submitted an amendment request on July 20,1998,

however, the State has not amended the certificate. The State performed a review of .

the package, took into consideration that the cycle tests originally performed on the -

device were performed with this source, and determined that there was no safety significance to continued use of the sources currently in the possession of licensees.

The amendment request contains cycle test data (passed) and other test data. This registration certificate and MD-497-D-108 S will be amended to address these changes.

The drawing provided with the original application showed the different diameters, but did not show the weld on the two cables.

l b) The source registration certificate lists the maximum activity as 10 Ci. The high dose rate brachytherapy device model this source is tJsed with lists its maximum activity as 12 Ci for storage until decayed to 10 Ci for use. Nucletron requested that this registration certificate be amended to increase the maximum activity to 12 Ciin an amendment j request dated July 20,1998. The State has not amended the registration certificate, c) In the Description section of the registration certificate, the metal plug and the metal  ;

flexiole cable does not fully describe the types of materials and dimensions (i.e.,

stainless steel plug and cable),

d) A February 8,1997 letter is not referenced in the Reference section of the certificate, i even though it contains information on the dose rates at different distances.

e) Attachment I is labeled as proprietary. It is unclear whether this drawing can be

released to the public.

f) No cycle test results could be located in the file with the application. The primary reviewer recalled seeing the results. Information on what types of tests to perform was found in the files (25,000 cycles straight and 1500 cycles through a 26 mm diameter ring). However, cycle test results were provided in the July 20,1998 amendment

!: request.

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e-i Maryland Draft Report F.8 i SS&D Casework Files File No.: 5 & 6 l

. Manufacture: Nucletron Corp. Registry No.: MD-479-D-108-S Date issued: 2/24/98 SS&D Type: HDR Brachytherapy Device 1

! . Comments:

a) The drawings for this device do not show materials of construction or dimenrjons with tolerances. The sheet states that the treatment unit from the MD-497-D-104-S registration certificate can be used with this system as well as a new treatment unit, but 4

, the new unit is not fully described in the certificate.

b) Although this model can use the existing treatment unit in the MD-497-D-104-S l registration certificate, the source wire's diameter was decreased. This resulted in some changes in the device, as described in a deficiency response by the applicant. The applicant has not provided new drawings on this treatment unit.

l l c) - The specific prototype tests performed (such as the cycle tests) are not included in the Prototype Testing section of the registration certificate. i i I l d) Documents submitted by the applicant dated February 6,1997 and November 24,1997  !

j were not included in the References section of the registration certificate. l e) The drawing of the source in the attachments is labeled as " proprietary." It is unclear as to whether this drawing can be released to the public.

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APPENDIX G STATE OF MARYLAND QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONSE l l

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O INTEGRATED MATERIALS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROGRAM QUESTIONNAIRE

. Name of State: Maryland Reporting Period: September 27,1996 to March 26,1999 A. COMMON PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

1. Status of Materials Insoection Prooram
1. Please prepare a table identifying the licenses with inspections that are overdue i by more than 25% of the scheduled frequency set out in NRC Inspection Manual Chapter 2800. The list should include initial inspections that are overdue.

Insp. Frequency I Licensee Name (Years) Due Date Months O/D Answer:

There are no inspections that are overdue by more than 25% as outlined in NRC inspection manual 2800.

2. Do you currently have an action plan for completing overdue inspections? If so, please describe the plan or provide a written copy with your response to this questionnaire.

Answer:

No action plan is required at this time.

3. Please identify individual licensees or groups of licensees the State / Region is inspecting more or less frequently than called for in NRC Inspection Manual Chapter 2800 and state the reason for the change.

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2 Answer:

All RHP inspectk .is are conducted as frequently or more frequently than the NRC

- Chapter 2800 inspection frequencies,- The following codes are identified as:

INSPECTION FREQUENCY CODE CATEGORY TITLE NRC Maryland 01100 Academic Type A Broad 2 Annual (A) 01120 Academic Type C Broad 5 4 01200 Academic Other -

4 02400 Veterinary Non-human 5 4 02410 In-vitro Testing Laboratories 5 4 02302 Remote Afterloader A (02230) A 02304 Gamma Knife - A 02305 Mfg. & Distribution-Sealed Sources irradiator -

Q

& Human Use 02513 Mfg. & Distribution Sealed Sources Human -

3 Use Only 02513 Mfg. & Distribution, Medical Sources and -

A Devices 03121 Measuring Systems, Portable Gauges 5 4 '

03123 Measuring Systems, Gas Chromatographs 7 5 03124 Measuring Systems Other 7 5 03126 Portable Lead Paint Analyzer - 4 03220 Leak Test, Services Only 7 5 03125 Lixiscope 5 (03121) 4 03223 Leak Test and Calibration - 4 03235 incinerator-noncommercial - 2 03240 G.L. Distribution-Devices 5 4 03244 G.L. Distribution-in-vitro 5 3 03510 Irradiators < 10,000 Ci 5 3 03512 Irradiated Material -

3 03620 Research & Development 5 4 11210 Source Material Shielding 7 5 11220 Source Material Military 7 5 22130 Power Sources-SNM or Radioactive Material 7 5 22160 Pacemaker 7 4 26000 Radium -

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4. Please complete the following table for licensees granted reciprocity during the reporting !

period. I i

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3 Number of Licensees Granted Reciprocity Number of Licensees Priority Permits Each Year inspected Each Year Service Licensees yr yr performing yr yr teletherapy and irradiator yr yr source installations or yr yr changes-YR YR 1 YR YR YR YR YR YR q

YR YR 2 YR YR YR YR YR YR j

yr YR 3 yr f

YR yr YR j yr YR 4 '

'I All Other i

Answer:

PRIORITY NUMBER OF LICENSEES GRANTED NUMBER OF RECIPROCITY PERMITS EACH YEAR LICENSEES l lNSPECTED EACH YEAR j SERVICE 1999 - 0 1999 - 0  !

LICENSEES 1998 - 4 1998 - 3 PERFORMING 1997 - 4 1997 - 1 TELETHERAPY AND 1996 - 2 1996 - 0 )

lRRADIATOR  :

SOURCE )

INSTALLATIONS OR l CHANGES

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4 l ANNUAL 1999 - 4 1999 - 2 1998 - 11 1998 - 9 1997- 12 1997 - 8

. 1996 - 12 1996 - 1 l

l bl-ANNUAL 1999 - 2 1999 - 1 1998 - 2 1998 - 2 l 1997 - 2 1997 - 0 l 1996 - 2 1996 - 1 l i l

l j 3 YEAR 1999 - 5 1999 - 3 1998 - 17 1998 - 9 l 1997 - 18 1997 - 5 1996 - 9 1996 - 1 l 1

1 4 YEAR 1999 - 4 1999 - 0 1998 - 21 1998 - 11 l

1997 - 17 1997 - 5 l 1996 - 11 1996 - 1 l

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OTHER 1999 - 0 1999 - 0 1998 -1 1998 -1 1997 - 0 .

1997 - 0 1996 -0 1996 - 0

Y 5

DATE- # OF COMPANIES # OF VISITS IN md

. (total days visited) 9/1/96 - 12/31/96 34 685 1/1/97 - 12/31/97 50 1069 1/1/98 - 21/31/98 51 891 ,

1/1/99 - 2/28/99 15 74 l

  1. OF LICENSEES INSPECTED EACH YEAR YEAR # OF COMPANIES # OF INSPECTIONS 9/96 12/96 49 21 1996 1997 50 19-1998 51 34 1/99 2/28/99 15 6
5. Other than reciprocity licensees, how many field inspections of radiographers were performed?

Answer: One

6

6. For NRC Regions, did you establish numerical goals for the number of inspections to be performed during this review period? If so, please describe your goals, the number of inspections actually performed, and the reasons for any differences between the goals and the actual number of inspections performed. N/A
11. Technical Quality of insoections 5- 7.

What, if any, changes were made to your written inspection procedures during the reporting period?

Answer: None

8. Prepare a table showing the number and types of supervisory accompanimeras made during the review period. Include:

Insoector Supervisor License Cat. Date Answer:

INSPECTOR SUPERVISOR LICENSE CAT. DATE R.Manley C. Trump Nuclear Pharmacy (02500) 10/31/96 11/4/96 B. Nelson . C. Trump industrial Radiography (03320) 11/8/96 note partialinspector evaluation B. Nelson C. Trump industrial Radiography (03320) 1/3/97 LRachuba C. Trump Portable gauge (03121) 1/24/97 A.Jacobson C. Trump Nuclear Pharmacy (02500) 1/31/97 R.Manley C. Trump Source & Device Distributor 2/14/97 (02513) note-overexposure investigation R. Manley C. Trump Poolirradiator(03521) 8/19/97 D. Thim C. Trump Private Nuclear Medicine with 12/4/97 QMP (02200)

B. Nelson C. Trump Hospital Nue: ear Medicine (02120) 12/18/97 N. Owrutsky C. Trump Private Medical No QMP (02201) 2/11/98 note-pre-licensing inspection D.Thim C. Trump industrial !!adiography (03320) 4/28/98 D.McAbee C. Trump Portable Gauge (03121) note-pre. 5/1/98 ,

licensing inspection R.Manley C. Trump - Teletherapy Service (02513) note- 9/2/98 investigation-root cause/ reenactment

7 k B. Nelson C. Trump Hospital Nuclear Medicine (02120) 12/11/98 Brachytherapy (02301)

A.Jacobson C. Trump HDR (02302) 12/18198 L.Rachuba C. Trump industrial Radiography (03320) 1/22/99

g. Describe intemal procedures for conducting supervisory accompaniments of inspectors in the field. If supervisory accompaniments were documented, please provide copies of the documentation for each accompaniment.

Answer:

Supervisory accompaniments are conducted by the Program Manager of the radioactive materials program on an annual basis, if possible. These accompaniments are scheduled with each inspector through the written monthly assignments that are given to the inspectors. Decisions on the type of inspections assigned and those accompaniments are mainly determined by the level of experience and competency of that type of inspection each inspector has exhibited during his/her tenure in the materials program.

Types of accompaniments vary (Individual or team) so that they may include facility and/or field site inspections, investigations to include re-enactments and pre-licensing visits conducted by license reviewers. Thera are times when out-of state licensees request work activities in Maryland on a single day, and the Program Manager will discuss the possibility of an accompaniment with an inspector. Again, many options are available to the Program Manager , in that he can select different disciplines over the year

.gr he can select identical disciplines for the accompaniments. Upon completion of any accompaniment, the Program Manager will critique the accompaniment with the inspector / license reviewer. Copies of each accompaniment remain on file with the Program Manager.

10. Describe or provide an update on your instrumentation and methods of calibration. Are allinstruments properly calibrated at the present time?

AHMAG The instruments listed below are operational and calibrated. Additional instrumentation (GM,lon chamber, alarming dosimetry, air samplers and MCAs) are available to RHP inspection personnel through MDE's Technical and Regulatory Services Administration (TARSA) Emergency Operations Program (Nuclear Utility Response)

MODEL SERIAL # CAL FREQUENCY Eberline ASP-1 907 yearly Eberline ASP-1 908 yearly ~

Bicron mRom A287s yearly Bieron mrem A279s yearly

Y a 8

Eberline E-120 6587 yearly Eberline E-520 989 yearly Eberline E-820 898 yearly Eberline E420 4921 yearly Eberline E420 3800 yearly Eberline E420 2089 yearly Eberline E-520 2306 yearly Eberline E-520 3148 yearly Eberline E-520 4925 yearly Eberline E-520 389 yearly Eberline E-520 - 3195 yearly Eberline PRM4 1240 yearly Eberline PRM4 1048 yearly Eberline PRM4 1239 yearly Eberline PRM4 418 yearly Eberline PRM4 459 yearly Eberline PRM4 673 yearly Eberline PRM4 1049 yearly Eberline PRM7 631 yearly Eberline PRM7 682 yearly Ludlum 12S 85139 yearly Ludlum 12S 102971 yearly Ludlum 12S 77649 yearly Ludlum 12S 85131 yearly Ludlum 14A 20460 yearly Ludlum 19 16898 yearly i Eberline PAC 4G 3 3842 yearly Eberline PAC 4G-3 4496 yearly Eberline PAC 4G-3 4498 yearly Eberline Plc 6A 2237 yearly Eberline Plc 6B 180 yearly Eberline PIC 6B 181 yearly Eberline Plc 6B 632 yearly Eberline PIC 6B 633 yearly Victoreen 470A 3662 yearly Xetex 415 (24 units) yearly Microspec Z 96017 i

Ill. Technical Staffino and Trainina

1. Please provide a staffing plan, or complete a listing using the suggested format below, of the professional (technical) person-years of effort applied to the agreement or radioactive material program by individual. Include the name, i

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position, and, for Agreement States, the fraction of time spent in the following areas: administration, materials licensing & compliance, emergency response, LLW, U-mills, other. If these regulatory responsibilities are divided between

. offices, the table should be consolidated to include all personnel contributing to the radioactive materials program. Include all vacancies and identify all senior personnel assigned to monitor work of junior personnel. If consultants were used to carry out the program's radioactive materials responsibilities, include their efforts. The table heading should be:

Answer:

Name Position Area of Effort FTE%

Carl E. Trump, Jr. Program Manager Administration,25%: Materials Licensing & Compliance,55%;

Emergency Response,5%;

LLRW, 5%

Raymond E. Manley Health Physicist Lead Administration,15%; Materials Licensing & Compliance,70%;

Emergency Response 10%;

LLRW,5%

Alan D. Jacobson Health Physicist Lead Administration,10%; Materials j Licensing & Compliance, 80%; I Emergency Response 8%; LLRW, 2%

Robert K. Nelson Health Physicist Lead Administration, 5%; Materials Licensing & Compliance, 85%; 1 Emergency Response 8%; LLRW,  ;

2%

Donna M. Gaines Health Physicist ll Administration,0%; Materials 1 Licensing & Compliance, 95%;

Emergency Response 5%

Leon J. Rachuba Health Physicist Lead Administration, 0%; Materials  :

Licensing & Compliance, 98%; )

Emergency Response 2%

Douglas K. McAbee Health Physicist Lead Administration,10%; Materials Licensing & Compliance, 88%;

Emergency Response 2%

Nathanial A.Owrutsky Health Physicist Lead Administration, 5%; Materials Licensing & Compliance, 93%;

Emergency Response 2%

2. Please provide a listing of all new professional personnel hired since the last review, indicate the degree (s) they received, if applicable, and additional training and years of experience in health physics, or other disciplines, if appropriate.

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Answer:

. Donna Gaines was hired in July,1997. She graduated with a B.S Degree in Nuclear Medicine Technology from York College of Pennsylvania in 1990. She worked as a

. Nuclear Medicine Technologist at St. Joseph's Hospital in Towson, MD. from 1990 until 1997.

3. Please list all professional staff who have not yet met the qualification requirements of license reviewer / materials inspection staff (for NRC, inspection.

Manual Chapters 1246; for Agreement States, please describe your qualifications requirements for materials license reviewers and inspectors). For each, list the courses or equivalent training / experience they need to attend and a tentative schedule for completion of these requirements.

Answer:

1 Donna Gaines will attend the "Five Week Health Physics Course" scheduled for March 1, 1999 to April 2,1999. The remaining Core Course is " Diagnostic and Therapeutic Nuclear Medicine" which will be applied for in 1999.

INSPECTOR TRAINING Inspectors must attend all NRC core courses.

A. Inspections B. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Nuclear Medicine C. Five-Week Health Physics  ;

D. Safety Aspects ofIndustrial Radiography l E. Licensing Practices and Procedures Each inspector receives and continues to receive on on one training by his/her ,

supervisor and senior staff. In addition, the inspector will be accompanied by a senior 1 staff member or supervisor prior to independent inspections, investigations or radiation emergencies.

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14. Please identify the technical staff who left the RCP/ Regional DNMS program during this period.

Answer:

Frank Kasper resigned from State service in October 1996.

15. List the vacant positions in each program, the length of time each position has been vacant, and a brief summary of efforts to fill the vacancy.

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Currently, there are no vacancies within the radioactive materials program. It took 9

- months to fill the Frank Kasper vacancy.

IV. Technical Quality of Licensino Actions

16. Please identify any major, unusual, or complex licenses which were issued, received a major amendment, were terminated, decommissioned, submitted a bankruptcy notification or renewed in this period. Also identify any new or amended licenses that now require emergency plans.

Answer;

a. Major Licenses
1) Sacred Heart Hospital (renewal) MD-01402-02
2) . Northwest Radiation Oncology Center (renewal) MD-05-034-02
3) Syncor Corporation (renewal) MD-05-058-01
4) Mallinckrodt, Inc.(renewal) MD-05-105-01
5) MQS (renewal) MD-05-128-01
6) St Joseph Oncology Center (renewal) MD-05-13101
7) JHMl Bayview (renewal) MD-07-005-10
8) UMAB gamma knife (renewal) MD-07-014-05
9) MD QC Laboratories (renewal) MD-25-022-01
10) Mallinckrodt, Inc. (renewal) MD 33-088-01
k. Unusual Licenses Clym Environmental MD-05164-01
1. Complex Licenses
1) Radiation Service Organization (renewal) MD 33 02102
2) Radamerica (new)MD 07-196-01
3) Human Genome (new) MD-31-220-02 i
4. Discuss any variances in licensing policies and procedures or exemptions from the regulations granted during the review period.~

l Answer: i Exemptions'were given to teletherapy licenses regarding financial assurance (same as NRC policy).

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5. What, if any, changes were made in your written licensing procedures (new procedures, updates, policy memoranda, etc.) during the reporting period?

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RHP has evaluated and instituted the use of modified NRC checklists and established NRC licensing guidance. RHP is currently working on an internal policy manual.

ig. For NRC Regions, identify by licensee name, license number and type, any renewal applications that have been pending for one year or more. N/A V. Resoonses to incidents and Alleaations I

20. Please provide a list of the reportable incidents (i.e., medical misadministration, overexposures, lost and abandoned sources, incidents requiring 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> or less notification, etc. See Handbook on Nuclear Material Event Reporting in Agreement States for additional guidance.) that occurred in the Region / State during the review period. For Agreement States, information included in previous  ;

submittals to NRC need not be repeated (i.e., those submitted under OMB l

clearance number 3150-0178, Nuclear Material Events Database). The list  ;

should be in the following format:

Licensee Name License # Date of incident / Report Tvoe of Incident Answer:

RHP has submitted all of this information to NRC through the NMED process.

21. During this review period, did any incidents occur that involved equipment or source failure or approved -

operating procedures that were deficient? If so, how and when were other State /NRC licen'4ees who might be affected notified? For States, was timely notification made to NRC7 For Regions, was an appropriate and timely PN generated?

Answer;

a. Leaking GC source at Maryland Radiation Laboratory (no Agreement State notification NRC apprized via NMED)
b. Maryland QC Laboratories problem with radiography source pigtall (nonsafety issue investigated through manufacturer.-no NRC or Agreement State Notification)

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c. Out-of state occurrences Nuclotron Corporation (see answer to question 33.C)
4. For incidents involving failure of equipment or sources, was information on the incident provided to the agency responsible for evaluation of the device for an assessment of possible generic design deficiency?

Please provide details for each case.

Answer: No (see 21)

5. In the period covered by this review, were there any cases involving possible wrongdoing that were reviewed or are presently undergoing review? If so, please describe the circumstances for each case.

Answer: none

6. Identify any changes to your procedures for handling allegations that occurred during the period of this review.

Answer:

none

a. For Agreement States, please identify any allegations referred to your program by the NRC that have not been closed.

I Answer:

none VI. General

25. Please prepare a summary of the status of the State's or Region's actions taken in response to the comments and recommendations following the last review. N/A Answer:

1.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: Revise status of LLRW definition of Person RHP STATUS: This regulation is scheduled to be adopted by April 1999. NRC has verbally approved MDE's new defm' ition of " Person."

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2. .

NRC RECOMMENDATIQN: Complete NRC team recommendations regarding Sacred Heart Hospital in to the therapeutic misadminstrations that occurred in 1987 and 1988.

RHP STATUS: The hospital has been submitting reports to the Department on the misadministrations. The last report included six physicians that were interviewed. These interviews included information regarding approximately 21 pationts. The results of the interviews with the physicians was that the physicians could not remember whether the notifications to the patients or families or next of kin were in person, telephone conversation or in writing. More information will follow upon conclusion of further interviews with physicians. Information on the remaining physicians is that several may be deceased and/or practicing out of state. The RHP will be closing this event file by June 30,1999 because no new interview data appears to be available.

3.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: Incorporation of April 1995 revisions into inspection Procedures Manual. (Specific to annualinspection of HDRS)

RHP STATUS: RHP's inspection frequencies were upgraded by Januarv 1997.

4.

NRC SUGGESTION; Consideration of formal training program via outside use of university and industry educational programs.

RHP STATUS: MDE has evaluated the potential use of university (e.g. University of Maryland at Baltimore) and industry training for RHP inspection and licensing personnel.

MDE has determined that training funds must be budgeted to first include NRC required core courses. Funding is limited for any course that is not designated as a NRC core course.

5.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: Create a corrective action plan for qualification of staff. Factors:

educational background, re-qualification of staff that does not meet new plan, newly ,

assigned personnel, and continued training for long-term staff.

~ RHP STATUS: The Radioactive Materials Program Manager qualifies staff in the following manner:

b. Evaluation of education and experience prior to hiring for a particular position.

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c. Current staff has been re. evaluated for competency via supervisory accompaniment and ongoing evaluation through discussion and debriefing of senior staff.
d. Personnel may not conduct independent inspections until such time as they have received an evaluation by the Program Manager or experienced senior staff.
e. Budget allowing, inspectors / license reviewers are sent to both NRC core courses and NRC advanced courses.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: Assess whether FAK inspections need to be re-done prior to standard frequency RHP STATUS: Evaluation completed by 4/1/97. All necessary re-inspections were completed by 8/1/97.

7.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: Assess adequacy of program staff to protect general public and maintain regulation compatibility. ,

RHP STATUS: Current staff meets adequacy and compatibility requirements. State government hiring constraints likely to continue thus precluding staff expansion to a more regulatory prudent level. The RhP performs an ongoing evaluation by performance

' based criteria. If problems in adequacy or compatibility are identified additional personnel will be assigned.

8.

NRC SUGGESTION: RHP would benefit from a guidance document for license termination.

RHP STATUS: The RHP has evaluated staff competence for license termination. The Program Manager coordinates any license termination and RHP staff confirmatory ,

surveys. For all requests for licensee termination and surveys for decommissioning RHP staff evaluate all submitted materials presented by consultants and licensee staff. '

9.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: Need to maintain annual supervisory accompaniments for all l radioactive materials inspectors.  ;

RHP STATUS: The Radioactive Materials Program Manager has adhered to RHP's policy of annual supervisory accompaniments. (see answer to IMPEP question # 8). l 10.

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NRC RECOMMENDATION: Develop written inspector qualification program.

RHP STATUS: This inspector qualification program is currently in draft form.

11.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: The State needs to report all appropriate incidents to the NRC i Operations Center and to participate in the update of the NMED database system.

RHP STATUS: On May 1998, NMED was made a NRC adequacy requirement. RHP established an internal NMED database by July 1998 and the national database was first updated in November 1998. RHP is currently reporting all appropriate incidents to the NRC Operations Center.

12.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: MDE needed to supply NRC with information on three specified events.

RHP STATUS: This information was supplied to the NRC. RHP is caught up with all notifications to the NRC through the NMED.

13.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: NRC needs closeout information on certain allegations.

RHP STATUS: RHP has supplied all appropriate closeout information for those allegations in quectfon.

14.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: RHP needs to improve the effectiveness of its Regulation adoption program. -

RHP STATUS: A revised Regulation Committee schedule for adoption of regulations was sent to NRC by April 1997.

15, i NRC RECOMMENDATION: RHP needs to address the process of multiple rulemaking.

RHP STATUS: RHP has implemented multiple rulemaking via the supplement process.

Four supplements have been adopted since the last NRC audit and one more is near adoption.

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l 16.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: RHP needs to review safety aspects of SS&D sheets by review of manufacturer's QA!QC procedures.

RHP STATUS: RHP sent letters to all Maryland sealed source and device manufacturers on September 24,1997 to update QA/QC procedures in accordance with NRC guidance 6.9. RHP staff have reviewed most of these QA/QC procedures.

17.

NRC RECOMMENDATION: The State needs to adopt 10 CFPs 30.32(g) and 32.210.

kHP STATUS: Regulations were adopted with Supplement #2 on November 3,1997.

I

18. q s

NRC RECOMMENDATION: RHP needs to train additional senior staff for SS&D review. 1 RHP STATUS: RHP has sent 5 additional staff to the NRC SS&D workshop. Since the previous ,

inspection one additional staff person is actively reviewing SS&D sheets.

j i

26. Provide a brief description of your program's strengths and weaknesses.

These strengths and weaknesses should be supported by examples of ,

successes, problems or difficulties that occurred during this review period.

Answsn Strengths Very low personnel turnover provides RHP with many years of j experience in handling complex inspections, licensin0, emergency  ;

response and compliance actions.

l

- Weaknesses One licensee who drains numerous resources for inspection and compliance, thereby potentially creating shortfalls in other areas.

Very few general licensees are inspected. l l

B. NON-COMMON PERFORMANCEINDICATORS f

1

1. Leoislation and Proaram Elements Reauired for Comoatibility j i

f a

e  !

19

27. Please list all currently effective legislation that affects the radiation control program (RCP).

Answer: ,

A. COMAR 26.12.01.01 " Regulations for the Control of lonizing Radiation (1994)

COMAR 26.12.01.01 Supplement 1 adopted 12/6/96 COMAR 26.12.01.01 Supplement 2 adopted 11/3/97 COMAR 26.12.01.01 Supplement 3 adopted 6/29/98 COMAR 26.12.01.01 Supplement 4 adopted 12/28/98 COMAR 26.15 " Disposal of Controlled Hazardous Substances.

Radioactive Hazardous Substances"

. Annotated Code of Maryland, Environmental Article, Title 8, l

" Radiation" B. Annotated Code of Maryland, Environmental Article, Title 7

" Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Substances" (only those portions specific to low level radioactive waste issues)

3. Are your regulations subject to a " Sunset" or equivalent law? If so, explain and include the next expiration date for your regulations.

Answer:

Regulations have no expiration date. Our procedure is to review the regulations for compatibility and revise the appropriate part of COMAR within the 3 year deadline.

4. Please complete the enclosed table based on NRC chronology of amendments. Identify those that have not been adopted by the State, explain why they were not adopted, and discuss any actions being taken to adopt them. Identify the regulations that the State has adopted through legally binding requirements other than regulations.

Decay in storage is handled via license conditions. Those NRC compatible regulations not yet adopted such as exemption for C-14 urea test and radiological criteria for license termination are routinely added to license conditions upon licensee request. USNRC regulation guides (e.g.10.8) and information Notices are added to license conditions upon licensee request or requests interim storage.

See attached chart.

5. If you have not adopted all amendments within three years from the date of

O .

20 NRC rule promulgation, briefly describe your State's procedures for amending regulations in order to maintain compatibility with the NRC, showing the normal length of time anticipated to complete each step.

Answer:

Regulations " Performance Requirements for Radiography Equipment"(due 6/30/98) and " Clarification of Decommissioning Funding Requirements"(due 11/24/98) are apart of Supplement 5 and are scheduled to be adopted by May 1999.

II. Sealed Source and Device Proaram

31. Prepare a table listing new and revised SS&D registrations of sealed sources and devices issued during the review period. The table heading should be:

Answer:

SS&D Manufacturer, Type of Registry Distributor or ' Device Date 4 Number Custom User or Source lagynd '

SS&D Manufacturer, Type of Date Registry Distributor or Device issued Number Custom User or Source MD-263-D-102-G Environmental lon Mobility Spectrometer 1/21/98 (new) Technologies Group, Inc. '

1.MD497-D-1014 Nucletron 1. LDR Afterloader 1. 2/12/97 (amend) Corporation 2. HDR Afterloader 2. 11/12/96 i 2.MD497-D-1044 3. HDR Afterloader 3. 10/10/97 l (amend) 4. HDR Afterloader 4. 6/9/98 1 3.MD497-D 1044 5. HDR Afterloader 5. 7/14/98 (cor) 6. HDR Afterloader 6. 1/26/99 i 4.MD497-D-1044 7. HDR Afterloader 7. 7/14/98  !

(amend) 8. Medical Afterloading 8. 2/12/97 i 5.MD497 D-1044 Source 9. 2/11/97 '

(cor) 9. HDR Afterloader 10.10/10/97 6.MD497-D-1044 10.HDR Afterloader 11.2/24/98 (amend) 11. HDR Afterloader )

7. MD497-D-106-S j (amend) 1
8. MD4974-1074 I (new) .
9. MD497-D-108-S (new)

P l

l

. l 21

10. MD-497-D-108-S (cor)
11. MD 497-D-108-S I (amend)

MD-1003-D-102-G Pettit Applied Thickness Density Gauge 2/4/99  :

Technologies

32. What guices, standards and procedures are used to evaluate registry applications?

i Answer:

USRNC Reg Guide 10.10

' USRNC Reg Guide 10.11 USRNC Reg Guide 6.9 ANSI Standards Workbook and guidance documentation from USNRC's " Sealed Source and Device Workshop"

33. Please include information on the following questions in Section A, as they apply to the Sealed Source and Device Program:

A. Technical Staffing and Training - A.Ill.11-15 Answer:

Aill.11: Three individuals (Doug McAbee, Nathaniel Owrutsky &

Raymond Manley) are actively reviewing SS&Ds within the program.

Three other individuals (Leon Rachuba, Alan Jacobson & Donna Gaines) have attended the USNRC SS&D workshop and are available upon need.

Name Position Area of Effort FTE%

Nathaniei Health Physicist Lead Radioactive materiallicensing 5% i Owrutsky D o u g Health Physicist Advanced Radioactive material licensing 2%  ;

McAboe l Raymond Health Physicist Lead Radioactive material inspections 10%

Manley Allt.12: Donna Gaines, USNRC SS&D Workshop i

s n

^

l 22 Alli.13: All persons conducting SS&D sheet reviews have attended the USNRC SS&D Workshop.

Alll.14: none Alli.15: none B. Technical Quality of Licensing Actions - A.IV.16-18 Answer:

A.IV.16:

1. Nucletron Corporation: MD-497-D-1044 (11/12/96, 6/9/98), MD-497-D.

1074 (2/12/97), MD.497-D-1084 (2/11/97)

2. Environmental Technologies Group,Inc. MD-263-D 102-G (1/21/99)
3. Pettit Applied Technologies MD-1003-D-1084 A.IV.17: Following evaluation of safety factors, Nuclotron Corporation was allowed to continue to distribute their moble unit when not in accordance with their (106) registry sheet . Following evaluation of safety factors, Nucletron Corporation was allowed to continue to distribute their version 11 HDR unit when not in accordance with their (108) registry sheet . Following evaluation of safety factors, Nucletron Corporation was allowed to continue <

to distribute their HDR classic unit when not in accordance with their (104) registry sheet. j A.IV.18: Updates in NRC guldence for SS&D sheet review.  !

D. Responses to incidents and Allegations - A.V.20-23 Answer:

l A.V.20: Anonymous allegation of failures with Nucletron Plato software system.

A.V.21: Leaking Nucletron HDR hource in Canada. Evaluations of Nucletron devices in the areas of wearing of Cs 137 sources in LDRs causing stuck sources, failure of the optical indicator on HDR to prevent the extention of the source without an applicator attached, invalid measurement of source length with ring applicator on V-Il HDR, failure of HDR V-Il programming to always record the results of every machine administered dose fraction and Plato software upgrades. Even though all events occurred out of State NRC has been appropriately updated by Maryland or the Licensee.

A.V.22: Maryland is the reviewing Agency

7 l

)

\

l 23 A.V.23: none

. Ill. Low-Level Waste Proaram ,

5. Please include information on the following questions in Section A, as they apply to the Low-level Waste Program:

Answer: 3 1

The Radiological Health Program does not have a Low-level Waste Program as such. i Currently, MDE's Waste Management Administration is actively collecting annual reports from waste generators since radioactive waste falls under their listing of Controlled Hazardous Substances (CHS).

However, the five (5) areas listed below have been integrated into the RHP's inspection I and licensing sections. These areas are included in the field notes of the various types of programs inspected and are addressed by the licensing staff for new and renewal license  ;

applications. '

i Status of Materials inspection Program- A.l.1-3, A.I.6 Technical Quality of Inspections - A.ll.7-10 Technical Staffing and Training - A.lli.11-15 Technical Quality of Licensing Actions - A.IV.16-18 Responses to incidents and Allegations - A.V.20-23 IV. Uranium Mill Proaram

6. Please include information on the following questions in Section A, as they '

apply to the Uranium Mill Program:

Answer:

Currently there is no Uranium Mill Program in Maryland Status of Materialt Inspection Program - A.I.1-3, A.I.6 Technical Quality of Inspections - A.ll.7-10 Technical Staffing and Training - A.llt.11-15 Technical Quality of Licensing Actions - A.IV.16-18 Responses to incidents and Allegations - A.V.20-23 L -.

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