ML20028E685

Requests Approval for Method of Shipping Fused U Dioxide at Enrichments Up to & Including 5% U-235.Nuclear Safety Criticality Tables & Memos to Process Development Dept Personnel Encl.W/O Encl Oversize Drawings

ML20028E685
Person / Time
Site:	07000146
Issue date:	09/20/1961
From:	Greenlee N SPENCER CHEMICAL CO.
To:	Nussbaumer D US ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION (AEC)
Shared Package
ML20028E609	List: ML20028E623 ML20028E624 ML20028E628 ML20028E633 ML20028E650 ML20028E652 ML20028E654 ML20028E656 ML20028E663 ML20028E668 ML20028E673 ML20028E680 ML20028E685
References
FOIA-82-562 NUDOCS 8301280118
Download: ML20028E685 (13)

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lMV lf//lil Yll D NIGHT D UILU N G tiai 5,

%UF5 AIR MAIL Septerber 20, 1961 g d2 Mr. Donald A. Uussbaumer 4 //

Div sion of Licensing and Regulation 000lTTE0 %

SEpgI961 U. S. Atomic Energy Commission 7

y Washington 25, D. C.

r-

Subject:

SNM-15h (Docket 70-lh6)

Dear Mr. Nussbaumer:

ep Approval is requested for a method of shipping fused U_0 _a.t enrich-2 ments up to and including five per cent U-235.7Wrocedures here are in addition to all other approved shipping methods on SNM-15h.

Spencer's fused UO2 has a bulk density of approximately 7 gm/cc. It will be packaged ir. a heavy wall polyothylene bag inside a standard three-gallon pail.

The pail is an ICC-37A with a gasketed crimp-on lid and has an inside diameter of 11.25 inches and an inside height of 7.69 inches. A maximum of 125 pounds of UO2 will be packaged per pail.

For enrichments up to three per cent U-235, the UO2 will be packaged in three 3-gallon pails per outer container.

The total volume of three 3-galloh pails is 37.5. liters compared to the safe volume of h9.2 liters given in Table IIII of K-1019, Revision 5 Since K-1019 Revision 5, is limited to uranium densities of less than 3 2 gm/ce,,

the safety at higher densities may be deternined in the following buckling of 0.0115 cm ge of h9 2 liters is based on a safe geometric nanner.

The safe volu.

as shown on Page 5, K-1370. An examination of Table I, Page 19, of IM-$7861 shows that material bucklings particularly of the smallest diameter rods of UO2(0.10inchesh,are well below this, k

", I I For enrichnents from three per cent to five per cent U-235, the U02 vill be packaged in two 3-gallon pails contained in a 55-gallon drum.

The total volume of two 3-gallon pails is 25 liters. K-1019, Revision 5, shows that the safe volume for five per cent U-235 is 27.0 liters.

Since K-1019, Revision 5, is limited to uraniun densi-ties of 3 2 gm/ce, it is necessary to determine that this is still a safe volume at higher densi. ties in the following manner. The 27.0 liters is based on a safe geonetric buckling of o.0155 cm-2 according d '{ p {,

g to Page 5 of K-1370. calculations on Page 2h of tu-57861 ror five per J

I 830128011e 821214 1

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, N PDR FOIA BARNES82-562 PDR f

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U. S. Atomic Energy Commission Septerber 20, 1961 F.r. Donald A. Nussbaumer cent uranium metal shows that even for retal this geometric buckling is not exceeded. Bucklings of oxide would be expected to be less; therefore,-

the 25 liters would be safe.

'lhe pails will be secured in the center of an ICC-1Td $$-gallon drum using the steel dunnage shown in Drawing IR-1-2600-907 Tne drum lid has a steel pyramid attached, as shown i.n D: awing IM-1-2600-909, to prevent stacking. In some cases to decrease interaction between individual shipping assemblies, a steel elamp-on ring will be attached to the outside of the 55-gallon drum imediately above the lower chine of the drum. This ring, which is shown on Drawing IE-1-2600-908, increases the center-to-center spacing of the drums to 28 inches. The mximum number of drums per shipment for the various cases of two or three 3-gallon pails and 2h-inch or 28-inch 0.D. outer container are shown in Table I.

Interaction was calculated by the solid angle method and the number of drums per shipment was 3M ted to give an interaction of less than 1.0 steradians since safety of the inner container is based onge_ volume.

To prevent mingling of our shipment of special nuclear mterials with those of other shippers during transit, we will obtain certification from the carrier that he will not mix our shipments with av other radio-active mterials.

If there are any further items that need clarification, we request that you call or wire collect.

Yours.very truly, Nuclear Fuels Department

(

w N. A. Greenlee NAG:cs Attachments - /b E*

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Case I -Gallon Drum Vith Attached Ring - 28" 0.D.

Maxir:um Enrichment Enrimm IIumber Maxirna Numbar 14rimm Interaction

% U-235 Inner Containers Drums / Shipment

- Steradians 3%

3 3

0 93 5%

2 14 0.98 Case II - Un:nodified $$-Gallon Drum - 214" O.D.

3%

3 2

0.66 5%

2 3

o.96 Notes:

1.

All inner containers to be'a standard three-gallon pail.

2.

Interaction limited to less than 1.0 steradians for each shipment since safety of inner contairure is based on safe volume.

GL 1 A

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I UCLEA.R SAFETY (CRITICALITY): TABLES T

The following tables have been taken from the draf t " Guide to Shipment c' U 235 Enriched Uranium Materials,* dated May 23, 1958.

TABLE I Solutions: Always Safe Values of Nuclear Variables Based on 100% Enrichment (Water reflected; any noderation; av U-235 enrichment)

Infinite 7

U-235 Concentration Cylinder Infinite Slab Volume Diameter Thickness U-235 Mass (Water Solution)_

(kg.)

(lb.)

(c./1.)

(lb./ft.4)

(in.>)

(1.)

(in.)

(cm.)

(in.)

(cm.)

0 350 0 772 5.0 0 312

_293".

h.8 5.0 12.7 1.5 38 I

Note:

Spacing (1 ft. spart, side to side) must be maintained between individual

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units meeting these requirenants.is u :-

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cr.

TABLE II

.~

2:

Soluti >ns: Safe Values of Nuclear Variabl5s _as a Function of U-235 Enrichment (Foi U-2'35 Solutions, water reflected; av moderation)

~

_ Infinite.

=

U-23.5 Cylinder Infinite Slab Enrichment

' U-235 Ha9s

_ Volume Dianeter Thickness (Wt. 7. U-5 5J (kg.).

(1b.)

(in.>)_

M (in.)

(cm.)

M - (ca.) 1 100 O.350

.o_.123.

293

' is.8' 5.o. 12.7. 1 -1.5. 3.B'

~

Tf 0.360T o.79f4 305 W ~5 2 13 2 k 1.6f ~h.1-50 0.390 0.660 366 6.o'1 5.7 lJ.1h.57 '.19 iIh.8 'I ho8 - J.7;

~6.0 15.2.i,.J2.0 5.1 -

ho 0.h10 0 90h~

h70, JiL

'6.9 ' 17.5 F. 2.2 L. 5.6 tc 6.3. 16.0 4 30 0.hho 0.

2 T

o.h80 -

580 95 15

.o.520 T1.15J. _ ' 673. '

11.0 77.h 1 8. 8 ",- 3.1 " ~ 7 9l 10 0.600 :1.32 85h 15.0.'

., 8.2 20.6 '

3.61 9.15,'

8.0 0.650 1.h3~

. 976 16.0:

8.7 ~ 22.1 3.9

~99 l

h.o 0.9ho. '1 76 16hB 210_.

10.25 26.0 5.0 12.7 f.o 0.800 Wo7 2063 33,8 11.2 28.h 5.5 lb.o 3.5 1.05 2.31 2hhl' h0.0 12.0.30.5

. 6.0 ' 15.2 30

- 1.20 - 2.65 3002 h9 2 12.8 32.5 6.5 _ 16.5

. 2.00-h.h1 5803 - ' 95.1 16.o ho.6 8.7 _ 22.1 2.0

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1.00 22 7' 50.0 Lh,609 731 33.0 83.B 19.5 h9.5 0.00 36.0 79.h 239,218 3920 58.0 1h7.3 36.0 91.h 0.72 No Limit

' No Limit No Limit,-

No. Limit Ibte: Spacing nust be naintained beheen individual units nesting these requirement,s... _,; ;.-

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[ABLEIII Solutions and Salte: Sare Values of Mass as a Function of Moderation (For U-235 Solutions and Homogeneous Salt Mixtures; Nater reflected; any U-235 onrichnent)

Moderation Safe Mass U-235 Moderation Safe Mass U-2 R/U-235)

(kg.)

(lb. )

(H/U-235)

(k g.~)

(1b, O.01 h3.D 9h.B 10.0 5.0 11.t

^

0.1

-- 39 8 87 7 15.0 33 7..

- 7.. 'l O.5

'33.6l 7h.1 20.0 2.5 5.!

r

': j

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1.0 -

28.5 62.8~

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30.0 1.67 31

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'~ T 1.g 2h.2 53.h ho.0 1.3h 2.:

, ' ll, -

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20.0

... ~ ~ gr 2.01.

hh5 50.0 0 95 2.1

- 3:c - ---

3.0

.ih.3 31.5 75.0 0.8h',.

1.,

• T

• .s

- '100.0 0.h3 ^

1.1

.i h 0/ _

11.5 25.h

~

200.o'

. 5.o ~

9.t 20 7 -

o.h1

0. :

. p 8.0 "..

6.5

- 1h.3 -

no Limit o.35 -

o.

3 Caution: Shipment under these conditions will require special i,

precautions to see that the nuclear variable of..

i l

noderation remains unchanged during shipment.

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et

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s TABLE lY Safe Values of Cylinder Height and Diameters as a Cvlindiical Solutions: Function of Each Other for any U-235 Enrichment.

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(Water reflected; any moderation)

Height Cylinder Dianeter Height Cylinder Dianeter~

Iin. ).

(cm.)

(in.)

( cm. )_

(in.)

(cm.{,

^(in.)

(cm.)

/

5.5 lb.0 33 7 85.6 10 25.h b.7 11 9 6

15.2 17.6 hh.7 11 27 9 h.1 10.h 7

17.8 95 2h.1 12 30.5 38 97 8

20.3 6.8

• 17 3 15 38.1 30 7.6 91.h 2.0 5.1 y

22 9 _

5.5 lb.o 36 Spacing nust tie"naintained between individual units.

Note

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l, '_

.;... h/, -

Safe Values of Nuclear Variables for. Single Masses of U-235 Based

' Metal:

on 100% 2hrichent.': -

t '~ 7~

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Infinite Slab

. InMEte Qr1iider_.

. Diameter Thickness.,.

s

_ Volume (kg.)

(1b. )_

(in.Jl_

M

,Qng 2 (cm.)

(in.)

.(cm.)

U-235 Mass' t

6.h 0.65 1.65..,.

11 2h.3 36 0.59 -

2.6 ~

I Spacing cust be maintained between individual tmits.

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note:

t I

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M TABLE VI Metal: Safe Masses and Volumes for Single Masses of U-235 as a Functiori of Enrichment (Water reflected)

U-235 Enrich._

U-235 Mass Volume U-235 Enric'h. U-235 Mass Volume twt. % U-235)

(kg.)

(Ib. )

(in.4) (1.) (Wt. % U-235) (kg.)

(1b. )

(in.>) (1.)

100 11.0 2h.3 35.7 585 15 39 0 86.0 Bh2 13.8 75 12.8 28.2 55.2 908 10 51.6 113 1670 27.h 50 17 0 37.5 110 1.80 8

60.h 133 2h50 LO.1 160 2.63

_6 72.6 160,

_3930 6h.3 ho 19 8 h3.7 _

30 2h.1 53.1 260 li.27

c. $

00' '

-~

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00 20 ~

31 9 70.3 517 B.Ia ~ ~

J J ' fi E f '

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TABLE VII Safe Valuas' of Diameters and. Height,s as a Function of 5ach ' ','

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~ ^ "

.: - ~.,;

of any Enrichment. T Cylinder Diameter,..

. Height

. Cylindar' Diameter, ~. + Beight -

(in.)

(cm.): fiE {in.) q *M 7-7 (in.) g; g :. (in.). _

(cm.)

f Cf ~::n<t L,i.;:#1:?4 %.-:& t:,7cD.? ??5.::- w ' ^:~2-s ~

• l 3 98 10.1

. 5.69_ y 1h.5. A if 6.37A

,_16.2 1 2.20 i

~,5 6.

I

.. & :h.9,

'N Q:. ~,

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. c..

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(

l h.75

_ 12.1

'3 50 8.9 ' -

7 00 17.8

-1 92.-

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5.50 1h.1 2.73 6.9

'.7.50 19 1

~ ~ i.69-h.3

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TABLE VIII Safe Values' of U-235 Mass as a Function of Enrichment in Uranium i

l Metal Rods:

~

Metal Rods (Water reflected; water "noderated")

j U-235 En-ichment Uranium Mass Uranium-235 May (htt. $ U-235)

(kg.)_

(1b.)

(kg.)-

(1b.) _

~

1 j

30 '

35.0 75 1.02 2.25~

. 117 9 260,.

1.89 '

h.16

'i. 6 4

.,a=._-

\\

1.027.

666.8 "1h70 6.85 15 10

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In a11'e sses spac' ink must be naintained b_etween individual units necting

]

Note:

these requirements.

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