ML19256E429

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Forwards IE Circular 79-21, Prevention of Unplanned Releases of Radioactivity. No Action Required
ML19256E429
Person / Time
Site: Bailly
Issue date: 10/19/1979
From: James Keppler
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION III)
To: Shorb E
NORTHERN INDIANA PUBLIC SERVICE CO.
References
NUDOCS 7911050194
Download: ML19256E429 (1)


Text

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o UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

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799 ROOSEVELT ROAD k,..%#'o GLEN ELLYN.1LLINOIS 60137 CT 191s OCTlt,

Docket No. 50-367 Northern Indiana Public Service s

Company ATTN:

Mr. Eugene M. Shorb Senior Vice President 5265 Hohman Avenue Hammond, IN 46325 Gentlemen:

Enclosed is IE Circular No. 79-21, " Prevention

<t Unplanned Releases of Radioactivity," which provides information on inadvertent releases /on-site spills of radioactivity. Should you have any questions related to the enclosed suggested preventive measures, please contact this office.

Sincerely, o h.

ames G. Keppl Director

Enclosures:

1.

IE Ciruelar No. 79-21 2.

List of IE Circulars Issued in the Last Six Months cc w/encls:

Central Files Director, NRR/DPM Director, NRR/ DOR PDR Local PDR NSIC TIC Mr. Dean Hansell, Office of Assistant Attorney General 1254 547 l94 7 911050 1

Accession No.:

7908220128 SSINS:

6830

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'3 UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

,af2J OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT WASHINGT0h, D.C.

20555 October 19, 1979 IE Circular.No. 79-21 PREVENTION OF UNPLANNED RELEASES OF RADI0 ACTIVITY Numerous incidents of unplanned releases of radioactivity have been reported to the NRC within the past few months. These incidents of leaks, overflows and spilis have resulted in contamination of areas outside of plant buildings.

The attached table provides you with summary information on these events, their apparent causes, the radiological consequences and the corrective actions.

We believe that t. number of these incidents could have been avoided and previn-tive actions for these types of unplanned releases.,should be instituted by all reactor licensees.

Based on the reported incidents, the following preventive measures can minimize the occurrence of such events.

1.

Review of procedures for transfer of radioactive liquids.

Errors in written procedures have led to mistakes in valve line-ups and tank overflows. Written procedures, including check lists for valve line-ups, should be developed anr1 followed for operations which could cause spills of radioactivity. Management controls, including audits, should be employed to assure verbatim compliance with such procedures.

2.

Review of "as built" systems having the potential of inadvertent releases because of design or construction errors.

Consider items such as:

a.

Tank overflows should be routed to liquid radwaste tanks.

b.

Storm drains should be located away from areas with a high potential for spills.

c.

Consideration should be given to drip pans under equipment, such as pumps and valves, from which leakage is expected.

d.

Cofferdams should be installed under doors to areas with a potential for radioactive spills.

e.

Preoperational testing should verify that crossconnects do not exist that would permit radioactivity to flow fror operating unit (s) to unit (s) under construction.

3.

Periodically functionally test and perform inspections to verify integrity of systems that could cause an inadvertent release.

Excessive wear and corrosion degradation have occurred in valves, seals and piping systems to c use leaks. New permanent and temporary piping systeme chould be r

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IE Circular No. 79-21 October 19, 1979 Page 2 of 2 hydrostatically tested prior to first use. Underground piping should be periodically hydrostatically tested.

Preventive maintenance programs should be implemented and identified problems, such as leaking equipment and plugged floor drains, should be promptly repaired.

g Np written response to this Circular is required.

If you require additional information regarding this subject,. contact the Director of the appropriate NRC Regional Office

Enclosure:

Recent Events of Radioactive Contamination 1254 349 e

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RECENT EVENTS OF RADIDACTIVE CONTAMINATION OUTSIDE BUILDINGS Plant Date Apparent cause Radiological Consequence Licensee Followup Action i

Turkey Point 3/4 6/11/79 Operator Error i

900 gallons of water processed Total of 0.01 oct of'Co-58 Procedure reviewed by radwaste system overflowed Co-60 released to storm with operator.

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from waste pr cessing tank because drain of error in valve line-bp. The Aux.

Bldg. floor drain backed up to the on site storm drain.

The drain system dischaiced to an on-site underground tilr. bed.

Palisades 6/9/79 Inadequate Procedures

-5 Contaminated secondary system Resins activity at 10 The monitoring procedure spent powdered -esins were trans-pCf/cc; total release to determine.$he routing ferred to an outside storage bin about 10 pCi of Co-60 of the secondary ~ spent without monitoring.

Rain storm resins has been replaced caused resins to overficw the by a procedure requiring storage bin and be washed to Lake all spent secondary systa Michigan via stars drain.

resins to be handled and shipped as solid vasta.

Surry 2 5/21/79 Equipment Failure.

Core spray pump isolation 5 gallons spilled; 2 gallons Leak repaired Three 55-valve leaked durirg RWST outsida of bldg.

gallon drums of con-transfer to Spent Fuel Pit.

0.02 pCi/cc, Co-58 taminated dirt removed' Water leaked to Safeguards 0.035 pCi/cc, H-3.

Bldg. floor.

Floor drain s

plugged; resulted in water flow out of building.

Enclosure IE Circular No. 79-21 Page 1 of 3

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-::r-Plant Date Apparent Cause Radiological Consequence Licensee Follow-up Action tn N

Oconee 3 5/16/79 Operational Error.

' 5/17/79 Normally closed valve left 2000 gallons overflowed; Procedure reviewed with -

open during pumping of fuel 200-300 gallons out of operating personnel. Areas transfer canal water to BWST.

building,4 outside of Aux. Bldg. decon-Water userflowed the BWST to 3.1 x 10 pCi/cc,I-131.

taminated.

Aux. Bldg. penetration room, down a stairway to area outside Aux. Bldg.

Farley 1/2 5/14/79 Design Error.

Decontamination drains 1860 gallons of contam-Review all drains from from Unit I routed to Unit inated water discharged Unit I and Unit 2.

Six such 2 sump and released to to pond.

Estimated max-drains were located end flush pond via tendon inom activity of 10 aCi - plqivn:.

access area. Those drains Co-58.

Pond mud activity should have been routed

< 500 pCi/Kg. No pond to Unit I floor drain water activity detected.

systes.

Dyster Creek 4/17/79 Equipment Failure.

Leake2e rom a Drywell Water in pipe tunnel DEDT Ifne repaired.

Equipment Drain Tank (DEDT) 9 0.3 pCi/cc and soil Structure to enclose pipe line.

in vicinity of penetra-from Rx. B1dg. to main tion to the reactor pipe tunnel to con-building were found to structed.

be contaminated.

Enclosure IE Circular No. 79-21 Page 2 of 3 t

/

Plant Date Apparent Cause Radiological Consequence Licensee Follow-op Action Brunswick 1 5/8-9/79 Operator Error and Equipment Failure.

m Air mixing valve of RWCU Total release of 12 aCf Tank transfer procedure

  • v backwash tank left open of corrosion product.

reviewed. Caution tag

'A after liquid transfer.

on valve installed.

N Dried tank residue released Loose access cover re-

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to building ventilation paired.

system via loose arc.ss cover.

Hatch 1/2 3/20/79 Construction Error..,

Buried temporary 1fne for Highest on site ground Temporary line broken 5

N, tank in yard for feed-water of 3 x 10 pCf/1 -

inside turbine building water heaters was not capped Highest qtr. avg. off-and capped.

H}te outfal.1 of subsugface after tank removal.

Rx steam s

released into ground from drainage was 1.8 x 10 buried line.

pCi/1.

North Anna 9/25/79 Construction Error Relief valve on the volume Airborne radioactivity Still under investigation control tank lifted thus trans-levels in the Auxiliary ferring reactor coolant to the Building reached ISO X high level waste drain tank and MPCs. Auxiliary Building releasing dissolved noble gases was evacuated.

to the auxiliary building via the waste system vent. An incorrectly r

connected vent line allowed venting directly to the auxiliary building.

l Enclosure IE Circular No. 79-21 Page 3 of.3 s

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IE Circular No. 79-21 Enclosure October 19, 1979 Page 1 of 2 LISTING OF IE CIRCULARS ISSUED IN LAST SIX MONTHS Circular Subject Date of Issued to Ro.

Issue 79-07 Unexpected Speed Increase 5/2/79 All Holders of of Reactor Pecirculation BWR OL's or CP's MG Set Resulted in Reactor Power Increase 79-08 Attempted Extortion - Low 5/18/79 All Fuel Facilities Enriched Uranium Licensed by HRC 79-09 Occurrences of Split or 6/22/79 All Materials Punctured Regulator Diaphragms Priority I, Fuel !

In Certain Self Contained Cycle and Operating Breathing Apparatus Reactor Licensees 79-10 Pipefittings Manufactured 6/26/79 All Power Reactor from Unacceptable Mater'al Licensees with a CP and/or OL 79-11 Design / Construction 6/27/79 All Applicants Interface Problem for, and Holders of Power Reactor cps 79-12 Potential Diesel Generator 6/28/79 All Power Reactors Turbocharger Problem Operating Facilities and all Utilities having a CP 79-13 Replacement of Diesel 7/10/79 All Power Reactor Fire Pump Starting

' Operating Facilities Contactors and all Utilities having a CP 79-14 Unauthorized Procurement and 7/13/79 All Medical Licensees Distribution of XE-133 except Teletheraphy Medical Licensees and to all Radiopharmaceu-tical Suppliers 79-15 Bursting of High Pressure Hose 8/8/79 All Materials Priority I, andMalfunctionofjjRelief Fuel Cycle and Operating f

Valve "0" Ring in yertain Self-Power Reactor Licensees Contained Breathidg Apparatus

./

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IE Circular No. 79-21 Enclotare October 19, 1979 Page 2 of 2 LISTING OF IE CIRCULARS ISSUED IN LAST SIX MONTHS s

Circular Subject Date of Issued to No.

Issued 79-16 Excessive Radial:vn Exposures 8/16/79 All Radiography To Members Of The General Public Licensees And A Radiographer 79-17 Contact Problem in 58-12 8/14/79 All Power Reactor Switches on General Electric Licensees with a CP Company Ketalciad Circuit and/or OL Breakers 79-18 Proper Installation of 9/10/79 All N '.ders of a Target Rock Safety-Relief Power Reactor OL Valves or CP 79-19 Loose Locking Devices on 9/13/79 All Power Reactor Ingersoll-Rand Pumps Operating facilities and all utilities having a OP 79-20 Failure Of GTE Sylvania Relay 9/24/79 All utilities having a Type PM Bulletin 7305, Catalog CP SU12-11-AC With A 120V AC Coil i254 354 e

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