ML15335A505
ML15335A505 | |
Person / Time | |
---|---|
Site: | Monticello ![]() |
Issue date: | 11/20/2015 |
From: | Northern States Power Co, Xcel Energy |
To: | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
Shared Package | |
ML15335A486 | List: |
References | |
L-MT-15-088 | |
Download: ML15335A505 (13) | |
Text
SGT System B 3.6.4.3 Monticello B 3.6.4.3-1 Revision No. 31 B 3.6 CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS B 3.6.4.3 Standby Gas Treatment (SGT) System BASES BACKGROUND The SGT System is required by USAR, Section 1.2.4.e (Ref. 1). The function of the SGT System is to ensure that radioactive materials that leak from the primary containment into the secondary containment following a Design Basis Accident (DBA) are filtered and adsorbed prior to exhausting to the environment.
The SGT System consists of two fully redundant subsystems, each with its own set of ductwork, dampers, charcoal filter train, and controls.
Each charcoal filter train consists of (components listed in order of the direction of the air flow):
- a.
A demister;
- b.
An electric heater;
- c.
A high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter;
- d.
A charcoal adsorber;
- e.
A second HEPA filter; and
- f.
A centrifugal fan.
The sizing of the SGT System equipment and components is based on the results of an infiltration analysis, as well as an exfiltration analysis of the secondary containment. Exfiltration from the secondary containment does not exceed 4,000 cfm with wind speeds on the order of 40 mph, from a start condition of negative internal pressure of 0.25 inches water gauge under calm wind conditions.
The demister is provided to remove entrained water in the air, while the electric heater reduces the relative humidity of the airstream to less than 70% (Ref. 2). The HEPA filter removes fine particulate matter and protects the charcoal from fouling. The charcoal adsorber removes gaseous elemental iodine and organic iodides, and the final HEPA filter collects any carbon fines exhausted from the charcoal adsorber.
SGT System B 3.6.4.3 Monticello B 3.6.4.3-2 Revision No. 31 BASES BACKGROUND (continued)
The SGT System automatically starts and operates in response to actuation signals indicative of conditions or an accident that could require operation of the system. The SGT System is initiated by Reactor Vessel Water Level - Low Low, Drywell Pressure - High, Reactor Building Ventilation Exhaust Radiation - High, and Refueling Floor Radiation -
High signals. Following initiation, the SGT subsystem A starts and both the inlet and outlet dampers of the reactor building ventilation ducts are isolated. A failure of the SGT subsystem A to start within the required time delay will initiate the automatic start and alignment of SGT subsystem B. Automatic valves provide for isolation of each SGT subsystem. Each subsystem can draw air to remove radioactive decay heat from the charcoal adsorber.
APPLICABLE The design basis for the SGT System is to mitigate the consequences of SAFETY a loss of coolant accident and fuel handling accidents involving handling ANALYSES recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />) (Refs. 3 and 4). For all events analyzed, the SGT System is shown to be automatically initiated to reduce, via filtration and adsorption, the radioactive material released to the environment.
The SGT System satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).
LCO Following a DBA, a minimum of one SGT subsystem is required to maintain the secondary containment at a negative pressure with respect to the environment and to process gaseous releases. Meeting the LCO requirements for two OPERABLE subsystems ensures operation of at least one SGT subsystem in the event of a single active failure.
APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, and 3, a DBA could lead to a fission product release to primary containment that leaks to secondary containment. Therefore, SGT System OPERABILITY is required during these MODES.
In MODES 4 and 5, the probability and consequences of these events are reduced due to the pressure and temperature limitations in these MODES. Therefore, maintaining the SGT System in OPERABLE status is not required in MODE 4 or 5, except for other situations under which significant releases of radioactive material can be postulated, such as during operations with a potential for draining the reactor vessel (OPDRVs) or during movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment. Due to radioactive decay, the SGT System is only required to be OPERABLE during fuel handling involving handling recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />).
SGT System B 3.6.4.3 Monticello B 3.6.4.3-3 Revision No. 31 BASES ACTIONS A.1 With one SGT subsystem inoperable, the inoperable subsystem must be restored to OPERABLE status in 7 days. In this condition, the remaining OPERABLE SGT subsystem is adequate to perform the required radioactivity release control function. However, the overall system reliability is reduced because a single failure in the OPERABLE subsystem could result in the radioactivity release control function not being adequately performed. The 7 day Completion Time is based on consideration of such factors as the availability of the OPERABLE redundant SGT System and the low probability of a DBA occurring during this period.
B.1 and B.2 If the SGT subsystem cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the required Completion Time in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the plant must be brought to a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the plant must be brought to at least MODE 3 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and to MODE 4 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required plant conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems.
C.1, C.2.1, and C.2.2 During movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies, in the secondary containment or during OPDRVs, when Required Action A.1 cannot be completed within the required Completion Time, the OPERABLE SGT subsystem should immediately be placed in operation. This action ensures that the remaining subsystem is OPERABLE, that no failures that could prevent automatic actuation will occur, and that any other failure would be readily detected.
An alternative to Required Action C.1 is to immediately suspend activities that represent a potential for releasing a significant amount of radioactive material to the secondary containment, thus placing the plant in a condition that minimizes risk. If applicable, movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies must immediately be suspended. Suspension of these activities must not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position. Also, if applicable, actions must immediately be initiated to suspend OPDRVs in order to minimize the probability of a vessel draindown and subsequent potential for fission product release. Actions must continue until OPDRVs are suspended.
SGT System B 3.6.4.3 Monticello B 3.6.4.3-4 Revision No. 31 BASES ACTIONS (continued)
The Required Actions of Condition C have been modified by a Note stating that LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 4 or 5, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations. Therefore, in either case, inability to suspend movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies would not be a sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.
D.1 If both SGTS subsystems are inoperable in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the SGT system may not be capable of supporting the required radioactivity release control function. Therefore, actions are required to enter LCO 3.0.3 immediately.
E.1 and E.2 When two SGT subsystems are inoperable, if applicable, movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in secondary containment must immediately be suspended. Suspension of these activities shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.
Also, if applicable, action must immediately be initiated to suspend OPDRVs in order to minimize the probability of a vessel draindown and subsequent potential for fission product release. Actions must continue until OPDRVs are suspended.
Required Action E.1 has been modified by a Note stating that LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 4 or 5, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations. Therefore, in either case, inability to suspend movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies would not be a sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.
SURVEILLANCE SR 3.6.4.3.1 REQUIREMENTS Operating each SGT subsystem for 15 continuous minutes (Ref. 5) ensures that both subsystems are OPERABLE and that all associated controls are functioning properly. It also ensures that blockage, fan or motor failure, or excessive vibration can be detected for corrective action.
SGT System B 3.6.4.3 Monticello B 3.6.4.3 Last Revision No. 31 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)
The 31 day Frequency was developed in consideration of the known reliability of fan motors and controls and the redundancy available in the system.
SR 3.6.4.3.2 This SR verifies that the required SGT filter testing is performed in accordance with the Ventilation Filter Testing Program (VFTP). The VFTP includes testing HEPA filter performance, charcoal adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use and following specific operations).
Specific test frequencies and additional information are discussed in detail in the VFTP.
SR 3.6.4.3.3 This SR verifies that each SGT subsystem starts on receipt of an actual or simulated initiation signal. While this Surveillance can be performed with the reactor at power, operating experience has shown that these components usually pass the Surveillance when performed at the 24 month Frequency. The LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST in LCO 3.3.6.2, "Secondary Containment Isolation Instrumentation,"
overlaps this SR to provide complete testing of the safety function.
Therefore, the Frequency was found to be acceptable from a reliability standpoint.
REFERENCES
- 1.
USAR, Section 1.2.4.e.
- 2.
USAR, Section 5.3.4.1.
- 3.
USAR, Section 14.7.2.
- 4.
USAR, Section 14.7.6.
- 5.
Amendment No. 181, Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant -
Issuance of Amendment to Adopt TSTF Traveler TSTF-522, Revision 0, Revise Ventilation System Surveillance Requirements to Operate for 10 Hours per Month, dated May 2, 2014. (ADAMS Accession No. ML14058A825)
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-1 Revision No. 31 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.4 Control Room Emergency Filtration (CREF) System BASES BACKGROUND The CREF System provides a protected environment from which occupants can control the unit following an uncontrolled release of radioactivity, hazardous chemicals, or smoke.
The safety related function of the CREF System includes two independent and redundant high efficiency air filtration subsystems for emergency treatment of outside supply air and a Control Room envelope (CRE) boundary that limits the in-leakage of unfiltered air. Each CREF subsystem consists of a low efficiency filter, an electric heater, a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, two activated charcoal adsorber sections, a second HEPA filter, an emergency filter fan, an air handling unit (excluding the condensing unit), an exhaust/recirculation fan, and the associated ductwork, valves or dampers, doors, barriers, and instrumentation. Low efficiency filters and HEPA filters remove particulate matter, which may be radioactive. The charcoal adsorbers provide a holdup period for gaseous iodine, allowing time for decay.
The CRE is the area within the confines of the CRE boundary that contains the spaces that control room occupants inhabit to control the unit during normal and accident conditions. This area encompasses the control room, and may encompass other non-critical areas to which frequent personnel access or continuous occupancy is not necessary in the event of an accident. The CRE is protected during normal operation, natural events, and accident conditions. The CRE boundary is the combination of walls, floor, roof, ducting, doors, penetrations and equipment that physically form the CRE. The OPERABILITY of the CRE boundary must be maintained to ensure that the in-leakage of unfiltered air into the CRE will not exceed the in-leakage assumed in the licensing basis analysis of design basis accident (DBA) consequences to CRE occupants. The CRE and its boundary are defined in the Control Room Envelope Habitability Program, which was added under Amendment 160 (Ref. 5).
The CREF System is a standby system, parts of which also operate during normal unit operations to maintain the CRE environment. Upon receipt of a Reactor Vessel Water Level - Low Low, Drywell Pressure -
High, Refueling Floor Radiation - High or Reactor Building Ventilation Exhaust Radiation - High initiation signal the CREF System automatically switches to the pressurization mode of operation to minimize infiltration of contaminated air into the CRE (the main control room and portions of the first and second floors of the Emergency Filtration Train (EFT) building).
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-2 Revision No. 31 BASES BACKGROUND (continued)
A system of dampers isolates the CRE from untreated outside air.
Outside air is taken in at the normal ventilation intake and is passed through one of the charcoal adsorber filter subsystems for removal of airborne radioactive particles. This air is then combined with return air from the CRE and passed through an exhaust/recirculation fan, which is then passed through the air handling unit into the CRE.
The CREF System is designed to maintain the CRE environment for a 30 day continuous occupancy after a DBA without exceeding 5 rem TEDE. A single CREF subsystem operating at a flowrate of 1100 cfm will pressurize the CRE relative to external areas adjacent to the CRE boundary to minimize infiltration of air from all surrounding areas adjacent to the CRE boundary. CREF System operation in maintaining CRE habitability is discussed in the USAR, Section 14.7.2.4.3 (Ref. 1).
APPLICABLE The ability of the CREF System to maintain the habitability of the CRE is SAFETY an explicit assumption for the LOCA analysis presented in the USAR, ANALYSES Section 14.7.2.4.3 (Ref. 1). The pressurization mode of the CREF System is assumed to operate following a DBA. No single active failure will prevent the CREF System from performing its safety function.
The CREF System satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).
LCO Two redundant subsystems of the CREF System are required to be OPERABLE to ensure that at least one is available, if a single active failure disables the other subsystem. Total CREF System failure could result in exceeding a dose of 5 rem TEDE to the CRE occupants in the event of a DBA.
Each CREF subsystem is considered OPERABLE when the individual components necessary to limit CRE occupant exposure are OPERABLE.
A subsystem is considered OPERABLE when its associated:
- a.
Emergency filter fan (V-ERF-11 or 12), exhaust/recirculation fan (V-ERF-14A or B), and air handling unit (V-EAC-14A or B) (excluding the condenser unit) are OPERABLE;
- b.
Low efficiency filter, HEPA filters, and charcoal adsorbers are not excessively restricting flow and are capable of performing their filtration functions; and
- c.
Heater, ductwork, and dampers are OPERABLE, and air circulation can be maintained.
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-3 Revision No. 31 BASES LCO (continued)
In order for the CREF subsystems to be considered OPERABLE, the CRE boundary must be maintained such that the CRE occupant dose from a large radioactive release does not exceed the calculated dose in the licensing basis consequence analyses for DBAs, and that CRE occupants are protected from hazardous chemicals and smoke.
The LCO is modified by a Note allowing the CRE boundary to be opened intermittently under administrative controls. This Note only applies to openings in the CRE boundary that can be rapidly restored to the design condition, such as doors, hatches, floor plugs, and access panels. For entry and exit through doors, the administrative control of the opening is performed by the person(s) entering or exiting the area. For other openings, these controls should be proceduralized and consist of stationing a dedicated individual at the opening who is in continuous communication with the operators in the CRE. This individual will have a method to rapidly close the opening and to restore the CRE boundary to a condition equivalent to the design condition when a need for main control room boundary isolation is indicated.
APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, and 3, the CREF System must be OPERABLE to ensure that the CRE will remain habitable during and following a DBA LOCA, since the DBA LOCA could lead to a fission product release.
In MODES 4 and 5, the probability and consequences of a DBA are reduced because of the pressure and temperature limitations in these MODES. Therefore, maintaining the CREF System OPERABLE is not required in MODE 4 or 5, except for the following situations under which significant radioactive releases can be postulated:
- a.
During operations with a potential for draining the reactor vessel (OPDRVs); and
- b.
During movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment. Due to radioactive decay, the CREF System is only required to be OPERABLE during fuel handling involving handling recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />).
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-4 Revision No. 31 BASES ACTIONS A.1 With one CREF subsystem inoperable, for reasons other than an inoperable CRE boundary, the inoperable CREF subsystem must be restored to OPERABLE status within 7 days. With the unit in this condition, the remaining OPERABLE CREF subsystem is adequate to perform the CRE occupant protection function. However, the overall reliability is reduced because a failure in the OPERABLE subsystem could result in loss of the CREF System function capability. The 7 day Completion Time is based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and that the remaining subsystem can provide the required capabilities.
B.1, B.2, and B.3 If the unfiltered in-leakage of potentially contaminated air past the CRE boundary and into the CRE can result in CRE occupant radiological dose greater than the calculated dose of the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences (5 rem TEDE), or inadequate protection of CRE occupants from hazardous chemicals or smoke, the CRE boundary is inoperable.
Actions must be taken to restore an OPERABLE CRE boundary within 90 days.
During the period that the CRE boundary is considered inoperable, action must be initiated to implement mitigating actions to lessen the effect on CRE occupants from the potential hazards of a radiological or chemical event or a challenge from smoke. Actions must be taken within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> to verify that in the event of a DBA, the mitigating actions will ensure that CRE occupant radiological exposures will not exceed the calculated dose of the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences, and that CRE occupants are protected from hazardous chemicals and smoke. These mitigating actions (i.e., actions that are taken to offset the consequences of the inoperable CRE boundary) should be preplanned for implementation upon entry into the condition, regardless of whether entry is intentional or unintentional. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the use of mitigating actions. The 90 day Completion Time is reasonable based on the determination that the mitigating actions will ensure protection of CRE occupants within analyzed limits while limiting the probability that CRE occupants will have to implement protective measures that may adversely affect their ability to control the reactor and maintain it in a safe shutdown condition in the event of a DBA. In addition, the 90 day Completion Time is a reasonable time to diagnose, plan and possibly repair, and test most problems with the CRE boundary.
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-5 Revision No. 31 BASES ACTIONS (continued)
C.1 and C.2 In MODE 1, 2, or 3, if the inoperable CREF subsystem or the CRE boundary cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE that minimizes accident risk. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and in MODE 4 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.
D.1, D.2.1, and D.2.2 The Required Actions of Condition D are modified by a Note indicating that LCO 3.0.3 does not apply. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations. Therefore, inability to suspend movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies is not sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.
During movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment or during OPDRVs, if the inoperable CREF subsystem cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the required Completion Time, the OPERABLE CREF subsystem may be placed in the pressurization mode. This action ensures that the remaining subsystem is OPERABLE, that no failures that would prevent automatic actuation will occur, and that any active failure will be readily detected.
An alternative to Required Action D.1 is to immediately suspend activities that present a potential for releasing radioactivity that might require isolation of the CRE boundary. This places the unit in a condition that minimizes the accident risk.
If applicable, movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment must be suspended immediately. Suspension of these activities shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position. Also, if applicable, actions must be initiated immediately to suspend OPDRVs to minimize the probability of a vessel draindown and the subsequent potential for fission product release.
Actions must continue until the OPDRVs are suspended.
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-6 Revision No. 31 BASES ACTIONS (continued)
E.1 If both CREF subsystems are inoperable in MODE 1, 2, or 3 for reasons other than an inoperable CRE boundary (i.e., Condition B), the CREF System may not be capable of performing the intended function and the unit is in a condition outside of the accident analyses. Therefore, LCO 3.0.3 must be entered immediately.
F.1 and F.2 The Required Actions of Condition F are modified by a Note indicating that LCO 3.0.3 does not apply. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations. Therefore, inability to suspend movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies is not sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.
During movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment or during OPDRVs, with two CREF subsystems inoperable, or with one or more CREF subsystems inoperable due to an inoperable CRE boundary, action must be taken immediately to suspend activities that present a potential for releasing radioactivity that might require isolation of the CRE boundary. This places the unit in a condition that minimizes the accident risk.
If applicable, movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment must be suspended immediately. Suspension of these activities shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position. If applicable, actions must be initiated immediately to suspend OPDRVs to minimize the probability of a vessel draindown and subsequent potential for fission product release. Actions must continue until the OPDRVs are suspended.
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-7 Revision No. 31 BASES SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.4.1 REQUIREMENTS This SR verifies that a subsystem in a standby mode starts on demand from the control room and continues to operate. Standby systems should be checked periodically to ensure that they start and function properly.
As the environmental and normal operating conditions of this system are not severe, testing each subsystem once every month provides an adequate check on this system. Operation for 15 continuous minutes (Ref. 6) demonstrates OPERABILITY of the system. Periodic operation ensures that blockage, fan or motor failure, or excessive vibration can be detected for corrective action. Furthermore, the 31 day Frequency is based on the known reliability of the equipment and the two subsystem redundancy available.
SR 3.7.4.2 This SR verifies that the required CREF testing is performed in accordance with the Ventilation Filter Testing Program (VFTP). The VFTP includes testing HEPA filter performance, charcoal adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use and following specific operations).
Specific test Frequencies and additional information are discussed in detail in the VFTP.
SR 3.7.4.3 This SR verifies that on an actual or simulated initiation signal, each CREF subsystem starts and operates. The LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST in LCO 3.3.7.1, "Control Room Emergency Filtration (CREF) Instrumentation," overlaps this SR to provide complete testing of the safety function. Operating experience has shown that these components usually pass the Surveillance when performed at the 24 month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.
SR 3.7.4.4 This SR verifies the OPERABILITY of the CRE boundary by testing for unfiltered air in-leakage past the CRE boundary and into the CRE. The details of the testing are specified in the Control Room Envelope Habitability Program.
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4 Last Revision No. 31 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)
The CRE is considered habitable when the radiological dose to CRE occupants calculated in the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences is no more than 5 rem TEDE and the CRE occupants are protected from hazardous chemicals and smoke. This SR verifies that the unfiltered air inleakage into the CRE is no greater than the flow rate assumed in the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences. When unfiltered air inleakage is greater than the assumed flow rate.
Condition B must be entered. Required Action B.3 allows time to restore the CRE boundary to OPERABLE status provided mitigating actions can ensure that the CRE remains within the licensing basis habitability limits for the occupants following an accident. Compensatory measures are discussed in Regulatory Guide 1.196, Section C.2.7.3, (Ref. 2) which endorses, with exceptions, NEI 99-03, Section 8.4 and Appendix F (Ref. 3). These compensatory measures may also be used as mitigating actions as required by Required Action B.2. Temporary analytical methods may also be used as compensatory measures to restore OPERABILITY (Ref. 4). Options for restoring the CRE boundary to OPERABLE status include changing the licensing basis DBA consequence analysis, repairing the CRE boundary, or a combination of these actions. Depending upon the nature of the problem and the corrective action, a full scope in-leakage test may not be necessary to establish that the CRE boundary has been restored to OPERABLE status.
REFERENCES
- 1.
USAR, Section 14.7.2.4.3.
- 2.
- 3.
NEI 99-03, Control Room Habitability Assessment, June 2001.
- 4.
Letter from Eric J. Leeds (NRC) to James W. Davis (NEI) dated January 30, 2004, NEI Draft White Paper, Use of Generic Letter 91-18 Process and Alternative Source Terms in the Context of Control Room Habitability. (ADAMS Accession No. ML040300694)
- 5.
Amendment No. 160, Monticello Nuclear Generating plant (MNGP) -
Issuance of Amendment Regarding Control Room Envelope Habitability, March 17, 2009 (TSTF-448, Revision 3). (ADAMS Accession No. ML052910355)
- 6.
Amendment No. 181, Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant -
Issuance of Amendment to Adopt TSTF Traveler TSTF-522, Revision 0, Revise Ventilation System Surveillance Requirements to Operate for 10 Hours per Month, dated May 2, 2014. (ADAMS Accession No. ML14058A825)
SGT System B 3.6.4.3 Monticello B 3.6.4.3-1 Revision No. 31 B 3.6 CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS B 3.6.4.3 Standby Gas Treatment (SGT) System BASES BACKGROUND The SGT System is required by USAR, Section 1.2.4.e (Ref. 1). The function of the SGT System is to ensure that radioactive materials that leak from the primary containment into the secondary containment following a Design Basis Accident (DBA) are filtered and adsorbed prior to exhausting to the environment.
The SGT System consists of two fully redundant subsystems, each with its own set of ductwork, dampers, charcoal filter train, and controls.
Each charcoal filter train consists of (components listed in order of the direction of the air flow):
- a.
A demister;
- b.
An electric heater;
- c.
A high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter;
- d.
A charcoal adsorber;
- e.
A second HEPA filter; and
- f.
A centrifugal fan.
The sizing of the SGT System equipment and components is based on the results of an infiltration analysis, as well as an exfiltration analysis of the secondary containment. Exfiltration from the secondary containment does not exceed 4,000 cfm with wind speeds on the order of 40 mph, from a start condition of negative internal pressure of 0.25 inches water gauge under calm wind conditions.
The demister is provided to remove entrained water in the air, while the electric heater reduces the relative humidity of the airstream to less than 70% (Ref. 2). The HEPA filter removes fine particulate matter and protects the charcoal from fouling. The charcoal adsorber removes gaseous elemental iodine and organic iodides, and the final HEPA filter collects any carbon fines exhausted from the charcoal adsorber.
SGT System B 3.6.4.3 Monticello B 3.6.4.3-2 Revision No. 31 BASES BACKGROUND (continued)
The SGT System automatically starts and operates in response to actuation signals indicative of conditions or an accident that could require operation of the system. The SGT System is initiated by Reactor Vessel Water Level - Low Low, Drywell Pressure - High, Reactor Building Ventilation Exhaust Radiation - High, and Refueling Floor Radiation -
High signals. Following initiation, the SGT subsystem A starts and both the inlet and outlet dampers of the reactor building ventilation ducts are isolated. A failure of the SGT subsystem A to start within the required time delay will initiate the automatic start and alignment of SGT subsystem B. Automatic valves provide for isolation of each SGT subsystem. Each subsystem can draw air to remove radioactive decay heat from the charcoal adsorber.
APPLICABLE The design basis for the SGT System is to mitigate the consequences of SAFETY a loss of coolant accident and fuel handling accidents involving handling ANALYSES recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />) (Refs. 3 and 4). For all events analyzed, the SGT System is shown to be automatically initiated to reduce, via filtration and adsorption, the radioactive material released to the environment.
The SGT System satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).
LCO Following a DBA, a minimum of one SGT subsystem is required to maintain the secondary containment at a negative pressure with respect to the environment and to process gaseous releases. Meeting the LCO requirements for two OPERABLE subsystems ensures operation of at least one SGT subsystem in the event of a single active failure.
APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, and 3, a DBA could lead to a fission product release to primary containment that leaks to secondary containment. Therefore, SGT System OPERABILITY is required during these MODES.
In MODES 4 and 5, the probability and consequences of these events are reduced due to the pressure and temperature limitations in these MODES. Therefore, maintaining the SGT System in OPERABLE status is not required in MODE 4 or 5, except for other situations under which significant releases of radioactive material can be postulated, such as during operations with a potential for draining the reactor vessel (OPDRVs) or during movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment. Due to radioactive decay, the SGT System is only required to be OPERABLE during fuel handling involving handling recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />).
SGT System B 3.6.4.3 Monticello B 3.6.4.3-3 Revision No. 31 BASES ACTIONS A.1 With one SGT subsystem inoperable, the inoperable subsystem must be restored to OPERABLE status in 7 days. In this condition, the remaining OPERABLE SGT subsystem is adequate to perform the required radioactivity release control function. However, the overall system reliability is reduced because a single failure in the OPERABLE subsystem could result in the radioactivity release control function not being adequately performed. The 7 day Completion Time is based on consideration of such factors as the availability of the OPERABLE redundant SGT System and the low probability of a DBA occurring during this period.
B.1 and B.2 If the SGT subsystem cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the required Completion Time in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the plant must be brought to a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the plant must be brought to at least MODE 3 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and to MODE 4 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required plant conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems.
C.1, C.2.1, and C.2.2 During movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies, in the secondary containment or during OPDRVs, when Required Action A.1 cannot be completed within the required Completion Time, the OPERABLE SGT subsystem should immediately be placed in operation. This action ensures that the remaining subsystem is OPERABLE, that no failures that could prevent automatic actuation will occur, and that any other failure would be readily detected.
An alternative to Required Action C.1 is to immediately suspend activities that represent a potential for releasing a significant amount of radioactive material to the secondary containment, thus placing the plant in a condition that minimizes risk. If applicable, movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies must immediately be suspended. Suspension of these activities must not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position. Also, if applicable, actions must immediately be initiated to suspend OPDRVs in order to minimize the probability of a vessel draindown and subsequent potential for fission product release. Actions must continue until OPDRVs are suspended.
SGT System B 3.6.4.3 Monticello B 3.6.4.3-4 Revision No. 31 BASES ACTIONS (continued)
The Required Actions of Condition C have been modified by a Note stating that LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 4 or 5, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations. Therefore, in either case, inability to suspend movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies would not be a sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.
D.1 If both SGTS subsystems are inoperable in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the SGT system may not be capable of supporting the required radioactivity release control function. Therefore, actions are required to enter LCO 3.0.3 immediately.
E.1 and E.2 When two SGT subsystems are inoperable, if applicable, movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in secondary containment must immediately be suspended. Suspension of these activities shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.
Also, if applicable, action must immediately be initiated to suspend OPDRVs in order to minimize the probability of a vessel draindown and subsequent potential for fission product release. Actions must continue until OPDRVs are suspended.
Required Action E.1 has been modified by a Note stating that LCO 3.0.3 is not applicable. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 4 or 5, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations. Therefore, in either case, inability to suspend movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies would not be a sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.
SURVEILLANCE SR 3.6.4.3.1 REQUIREMENTS Operating each SGT subsystem for 15 continuous minutes (Ref. 5) ensures that both subsystems are OPERABLE and that all associated controls are functioning properly. It also ensures that blockage, fan or motor failure, or excessive vibration can be detected for corrective action.
SGT System B 3.6.4.3 Monticello B 3.6.4.3 Last Revision No. 31 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)
The 31 day Frequency was developed in consideration of the known reliability of fan motors and controls and the redundancy available in the system.
SR 3.6.4.3.2 This SR verifies that the required SGT filter testing is performed in accordance with the Ventilation Filter Testing Program (VFTP). The VFTP includes testing HEPA filter performance, charcoal adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use and following specific operations).
Specific test frequencies and additional information are discussed in detail in the VFTP.
SR 3.6.4.3.3 This SR verifies that each SGT subsystem starts on receipt of an actual or simulated initiation signal. While this Surveillance can be performed with the reactor at power, operating experience has shown that these components usually pass the Surveillance when performed at the 24 month Frequency. The LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST in LCO 3.3.6.2, "Secondary Containment Isolation Instrumentation,"
overlaps this SR to provide complete testing of the safety function.
Therefore, the Frequency was found to be acceptable from a reliability standpoint.
REFERENCES
- 1.
USAR, Section 1.2.4.e.
- 2.
USAR, Section 5.3.4.1.
- 3.
USAR, Section 14.7.2.
- 4.
USAR, Section 14.7.6.
- 5.
Amendment No. 181, Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant -
Issuance of Amendment to Adopt TSTF Traveler TSTF-522, Revision 0, Revise Ventilation System Surveillance Requirements to Operate for 10 Hours per Month, dated May 2, 2014. (ADAMS Accession No. ML14058A825)
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-1 Revision No. 31 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.4 Control Room Emergency Filtration (CREF) System BASES BACKGROUND The CREF System provides a protected environment from which occupants can control the unit following an uncontrolled release of radioactivity, hazardous chemicals, or smoke.
The safety related function of the CREF System includes two independent and redundant high efficiency air filtration subsystems for emergency treatment of outside supply air and a Control Room envelope (CRE) boundary that limits the in-leakage of unfiltered air. Each CREF subsystem consists of a low efficiency filter, an electric heater, a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, two activated charcoal adsorber sections, a second HEPA filter, an emergency filter fan, an air handling unit (excluding the condensing unit), an exhaust/recirculation fan, and the associated ductwork, valves or dampers, doors, barriers, and instrumentation. Low efficiency filters and HEPA filters remove particulate matter, which may be radioactive. The charcoal adsorbers provide a holdup period for gaseous iodine, allowing time for decay.
The CRE is the area within the confines of the CRE boundary that contains the spaces that control room occupants inhabit to control the unit during normal and accident conditions. This area encompasses the control room, and may encompass other non-critical areas to which frequent personnel access or continuous occupancy is not necessary in the event of an accident. The CRE is protected during normal operation, natural events, and accident conditions. The CRE boundary is the combination of walls, floor, roof, ducting, doors, penetrations and equipment that physically form the CRE. The OPERABILITY of the CRE boundary must be maintained to ensure that the in-leakage of unfiltered air into the CRE will not exceed the in-leakage assumed in the licensing basis analysis of design basis accident (DBA) consequences to CRE occupants. The CRE and its boundary are defined in the Control Room Envelope Habitability Program, which was added under Amendment 160 (Ref. 5).
The CREF System is a standby system, parts of which also operate during normal unit operations to maintain the CRE environment. Upon receipt of a Reactor Vessel Water Level - Low Low, Drywell Pressure -
High, Refueling Floor Radiation - High or Reactor Building Ventilation Exhaust Radiation - High initiation signal the CREF System automatically switches to the pressurization mode of operation to minimize infiltration of contaminated air into the CRE (the main control room and portions of the first and second floors of the Emergency Filtration Train (EFT) building).
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-2 Revision No. 31 BASES BACKGROUND (continued)
A system of dampers isolates the CRE from untreated outside air.
Outside air is taken in at the normal ventilation intake and is passed through one of the charcoal adsorber filter subsystems for removal of airborne radioactive particles. This air is then combined with return air from the CRE and passed through an exhaust/recirculation fan, which is then passed through the air handling unit into the CRE.
The CREF System is designed to maintain the CRE environment for a 30 day continuous occupancy after a DBA without exceeding 5 rem TEDE. A single CREF subsystem operating at a flowrate of 1100 cfm will pressurize the CRE relative to external areas adjacent to the CRE boundary to minimize infiltration of air from all surrounding areas adjacent to the CRE boundary. CREF System operation in maintaining CRE habitability is discussed in the USAR, Section 14.7.2.4.3 (Ref. 1).
APPLICABLE The ability of the CREF System to maintain the habitability of the CRE is SAFETY an explicit assumption for the LOCA analysis presented in the USAR, ANALYSES Section 14.7.2.4.3 (Ref. 1). The pressurization mode of the CREF System is assumed to operate following a DBA. No single active failure will prevent the CREF System from performing its safety function.
The CREF System satisfies Criterion 3 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).
LCO Two redundant subsystems of the CREF System are required to be OPERABLE to ensure that at least one is available, if a single active failure disables the other subsystem. Total CREF System failure could result in exceeding a dose of 5 rem TEDE to the CRE occupants in the event of a DBA.
Each CREF subsystem is considered OPERABLE when the individual components necessary to limit CRE occupant exposure are OPERABLE.
A subsystem is considered OPERABLE when its associated:
- a.
Emergency filter fan (V-ERF-11 or 12), exhaust/recirculation fan (V-ERF-14A or B), and air handling unit (V-EAC-14A or B) (excluding the condenser unit) are OPERABLE;
- b.
Low efficiency filter, HEPA filters, and charcoal adsorbers are not excessively restricting flow and are capable of performing their filtration functions; and
- c.
Heater, ductwork, and dampers are OPERABLE, and air circulation can be maintained.
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-3 Revision No. 31 BASES LCO (continued)
In order for the CREF subsystems to be considered OPERABLE, the CRE boundary must be maintained such that the CRE occupant dose from a large radioactive release does not exceed the calculated dose in the licensing basis consequence analyses for DBAs, and that CRE occupants are protected from hazardous chemicals and smoke.
The LCO is modified by a Note allowing the CRE boundary to be opened intermittently under administrative controls. This Note only applies to openings in the CRE boundary that can be rapidly restored to the design condition, such as doors, hatches, floor plugs, and access panels. For entry and exit through doors, the administrative control of the opening is performed by the person(s) entering or exiting the area. For other openings, these controls should be proceduralized and consist of stationing a dedicated individual at the opening who is in continuous communication with the operators in the CRE. This individual will have a method to rapidly close the opening and to restore the CRE boundary to a condition equivalent to the design condition when a need for main control room boundary isolation is indicated.
APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, and 3, the CREF System must be OPERABLE to ensure that the CRE will remain habitable during and following a DBA LOCA, since the DBA LOCA could lead to a fission product release.
In MODES 4 and 5, the probability and consequences of a DBA are reduced because of the pressure and temperature limitations in these MODES. Therefore, maintaining the CREF System OPERABLE is not required in MODE 4 or 5, except for the following situations under which significant radioactive releases can be postulated:
- a.
During operations with a potential for draining the reactor vessel (OPDRVs); and
- b.
During movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment. Due to radioactive decay, the CREF System is only required to be OPERABLE during fuel handling involving handling recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />).
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-4 Revision No. 31 BASES ACTIONS A.1 With one CREF subsystem inoperable, for reasons other than an inoperable CRE boundary, the inoperable CREF subsystem must be restored to OPERABLE status within 7 days. With the unit in this condition, the remaining OPERABLE CREF subsystem is adequate to perform the CRE occupant protection function. However, the overall reliability is reduced because a failure in the OPERABLE subsystem could result in loss of the CREF System function capability. The 7 day Completion Time is based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and that the remaining subsystem can provide the required capabilities.
B.1, B.2, and B.3 If the unfiltered in-leakage of potentially contaminated air past the CRE boundary and into the CRE can result in CRE occupant radiological dose greater than the calculated dose of the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences (5 rem TEDE), or inadequate protection of CRE occupants from hazardous chemicals or smoke, the CRE boundary is inoperable.
Actions must be taken to restore an OPERABLE CRE boundary within 90 days.
During the period that the CRE boundary is considered inoperable, action must be initiated to implement mitigating actions to lessen the effect on CRE occupants from the potential hazards of a radiological or chemical event or a challenge from smoke. Actions must be taken within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> to verify that in the event of a DBA, the mitigating actions will ensure that CRE occupant radiological exposures will not exceed the calculated dose of the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences, and that CRE occupants are protected from hazardous chemicals and smoke. These mitigating actions (i.e., actions that are taken to offset the consequences of the inoperable CRE boundary) should be preplanned for implementation upon entry into the condition, regardless of whether entry is intentional or unintentional. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and the use of mitigating actions. The 90 day Completion Time is reasonable based on the determination that the mitigating actions will ensure protection of CRE occupants within analyzed limits while limiting the probability that CRE occupants will have to implement protective measures that may adversely affect their ability to control the reactor and maintain it in a safe shutdown condition in the event of a DBA. In addition, the 90 day Completion Time is a reasonable time to diagnose, plan and possibly repair, and test most problems with the CRE boundary.
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-5 Revision No. 31 BASES ACTIONS (continued)
C.1 and C.2 In MODE 1, 2, or 3, if the inoperable CREF subsystem or the CRE boundary cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE that minimizes accident risk. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and in MODE 4 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.
D.1, D.2.1, and D.2.2 The Required Actions of Condition D are modified by a Note indicating that LCO 3.0.3 does not apply. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations. Therefore, inability to suspend movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies is not sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.
During movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment or during OPDRVs, if the inoperable CREF subsystem cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the required Completion Time, the OPERABLE CREF subsystem may be placed in the pressurization mode. This action ensures that the remaining subsystem is OPERABLE, that no failures that would prevent automatic actuation will occur, and that any active failure will be readily detected.
An alternative to Required Action D.1 is to immediately suspend activities that present a potential for releasing radioactivity that might require isolation of the CRE boundary. This places the unit in a condition that minimizes the accident risk.
If applicable, movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment must be suspended immediately. Suspension of these activities shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position. Also, if applicable, actions must be initiated immediately to suspend OPDRVs to minimize the probability of a vessel draindown and the subsequent potential for fission product release.
Actions must continue until the OPDRVs are suspended.
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-6 Revision No. 31 BASES ACTIONS (continued)
E.1 If both CREF subsystems are inoperable in MODE 1, 2, or 3 for reasons other than an inoperable CRE boundary (i.e., Condition B), the CREF System may not be capable of performing the intended function and the unit is in a condition outside of the accident analyses. Therefore, LCO 3.0.3 must be entered immediately.
F.1 and F.2 The Required Actions of Condition F are modified by a Note indicating that LCO 3.0.3 does not apply. If moving recently irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, or 3, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations. Therefore, inability to suspend movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies is not sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.
During movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment or during OPDRVs, with two CREF subsystems inoperable, or with one or more CREF subsystems inoperable due to an inoperable CRE boundary, action must be taken immediately to suspend activities that present a potential for releasing radioactivity that might require isolation of the CRE boundary. This places the unit in a condition that minimizes the accident risk.
If applicable, movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the secondary containment must be suspended immediately. Suspension of these activities shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position. If applicable, actions must be initiated immediately to suspend OPDRVs to minimize the probability of a vessel draindown and subsequent potential for fission product release. Actions must continue until the OPDRVs are suspended.
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4-7 Revision No. 31 BASES SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.4.1 REQUIREMENTS This SR verifies that a subsystem in a standby mode starts on demand from the control room and continues to operate. Standby systems should be checked periodically to ensure that they start and function properly.
As the environmental and normal operating conditions of this system are not severe, testing each subsystem once every month provides an adequate check on this system. Operation for 15 continuous minutes (Ref. 6) demonstrates OPERABILITY of the system. Periodic operation ensures that blockage, fan or motor failure, or excessive vibration can be detected for corrective action. Furthermore, the 31 day Frequency is based on the known reliability of the equipment and the two subsystem redundancy available.
SR 3.7.4.2 This SR verifies that the required CREF testing is performed in accordance with the Ventilation Filter Testing Program (VFTP). The VFTP includes testing HEPA filter performance, charcoal adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use and following specific operations).
Specific test Frequencies and additional information are discussed in detail in the VFTP.
SR 3.7.4.3 This SR verifies that on an actual or simulated initiation signal, each CREF subsystem starts and operates. The LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST in LCO 3.3.7.1, "Control Room Emergency Filtration (CREF) Instrumentation," overlaps this SR to provide complete testing of the safety function. Operating experience has shown that these components usually pass the Surveillance when performed at the 24 month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.
SR 3.7.4.4 This SR verifies the OPERABILITY of the CRE boundary by testing for unfiltered air in-leakage past the CRE boundary and into the CRE. The details of the testing are specified in the Control Room Envelope Habitability Program.
CREF System B 3.7.4 Monticello B 3.7.4 Last Revision No. 31 BASES SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (continued)
The CRE is considered habitable when the radiological dose to CRE occupants calculated in the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences is no more than 5 rem TEDE and the CRE occupants are protected from hazardous chemicals and smoke. This SR verifies that the unfiltered air inleakage into the CRE is no greater than the flow rate assumed in the licensing basis analyses of DBA consequences. When unfiltered air inleakage is greater than the assumed flow rate.
Condition B must be entered. Required Action B.3 allows time to restore the CRE boundary to OPERABLE status provided mitigating actions can ensure that the CRE remains within the licensing basis habitability limits for the occupants following an accident. Compensatory measures are discussed in Regulatory Guide 1.196, Section C.2.7.3, (Ref. 2) which endorses, with exceptions, NEI 99-03, Section 8.4 and Appendix F (Ref. 3). These compensatory measures may also be used as mitigating actions as required by Required Action B.2. Temporary analytical methods may also be used as compensatory measures to restore OPERABILITY (Ref. 4). Options for restoring the CRE boundary to OPERABLE status include changing the licensing basis DBA consequence analysis, repairing the CRE boundary, or a combination of these actions. Depending upon the nature of the problem and the corrective action, a full scope in-leakage test may not be necessary to establish that the CRE boundary has been restored to OPERABLE status.
REFERENCES
- 1.
USAR, Section 14.7.2.4.3.
- 2.
- 3.
NEI 99-03, Control Room Habitability Assessment, June 2001.
- 4.
Letter from Eric J. Leeds (NRC) to James W. Davis (NEI) dated January 30, 2004, NEI Draft White Paper, Use of Generic Letter 91-18 Process and Alternative Source Terms in the Context of Control Room Habitability. (ADAMS Accession No. ML040300694)
- 5.
Amendment No. 160, Monticello Nuclear Generating plant (MNGP) -
Issuance of Amendment Regarding Control Room Envelope Habitability, March 17, 2009 (TSTF-448, Revision 3). (ADAMS Accession No. ML052910355)
- 6.
Amendment No. 181, Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant -
Issuance of Amendment to Adopt TSTF Traveler TSTF-522, Revision 0, Revise Ventilation System Surveillance Requirements to Operate for 10 Hours per Month, dated May 2, 2014. (ADAMS Accession No. ML14058A825)