ML13329A488
| ML13329A488 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | San Onofre |
| Issue date: | 01/04/1985 |
| From: | Marsh W, Marthis H, Mette R SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON CO. |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML13324A551 | List: |
| References | |
| 13902, IS-044, IS-44, NUDOCS 8501240198 | |
| Download: ML13329A488 (67) | |
Text
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 EFFECTIVE DATE:
JANUARY 4, 1985 REVISION 0 PAGE 1 OF 67 UNITS 123 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM Approved by:
Date:
R J. Mette.
Supervisor of 0perations Training Approved by:-C-Date:
//'5/'->"
Manager, Nuclear Training Division Approved by:
hDate:
//7
_f Superintendent of Operations Units 2 & 3 Approved by:
Date:
/
hn Reeder uperintendent of Operations Unit 1 Approved by:
C Date:
I/3/es H. E. Morgan
)
Site Operations Manager 1390Z MASTER FILE INDEX NUMBER IS-044 6501240198 850122 PDR ADOCK 05000206 V
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 2 OF 67 DATE:
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NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 3 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1.0 Purpose 4
2.0 References 5
3.0 Definitions 7
4.0 Prerequisites 11 5.0 Program Description 13 5.1 Program Administration 13 5.2 Program Requirements Outline 20 APPENDICES A. General Employee Orientation 25 B.
Initial Plant Familiarization
- 26.
C. Science and. Engineering Fundamentals Courses 27 D. Plant-Specific Training Courses 49 E. Operations Training Courses 63 F. Job Qualification Training 67
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 4 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM 1.0 PURPOSE 1.1 The purpose of this training program description is to:
1.1.1 Define the prerequisites required for entry into the Reactor Operator/Assistant Control Operator Training Program.
1.1.2 Define the prerequisites required for submitting the candidate for the NRC Reactor Operators license examination.
1.1.3 Define those areas of training required-to satisfy the Reactor Operator/Assistant Control Operator Training Program.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 5 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued)
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 Federal Regulations 2.1.1 10CFR19, "Notice Instructions, and Reports to Workers; Inspections," Section 19.12.
2.1.2 10CFR50, "Domestic Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities," Appendices B, E, and R.
2.1.3 10CFR55, "Operator's Licenses."
2.2 USNRC Regulatory Guides 2.2.1 Regulatory Guide 1.8, "Personnel Selection and Training," Revision 1, 1975.
2.2.2 Regulatory Guide 1.114, "Guidance on Being an Operator at the Controls of a Nuclear Power Plant.'
2.3 USNRC Nuclear Reactor Regulation Guides 2.3.1 NUREG 0094, "A Guide for the Licensing of Facility Operators, Including Senior Operators," July 1976.
2.3.2 NUREG 0737, "Clarification of TMI Action Plan Requirements," Items I.A.2.1, I.A.2.3, I.A.3.1 and II.B.4, October 1980.
2.4 USNRC Memoranda 2.4.1 SECY-79-330E, Qualifications of Reactor.Operators,"
July 1979.
2.4.2 SECY-81-84, "Qualifications of Reactor Operators,"
February 1981, as amended May 1981.
2.5 American National Standards 2.5.1 ANSI/ANS 18.1, "Selection and Training of Nuclear Power Plant Personnel," 1971.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 6 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued)
2.0 REFERENCES
(Continued) 2.6 INPO Guidelines 2.6.1 INPO 82-008, "Control Room Operator, Senior Control Room Operator, and Shift Supervisor Qualification,"
September 1982.
2.7 SONGS Station Orders 2.7.1 SO123-A-126, "Personnel Training."
2.8 Nuclear Training Division Training 2.8.1 GEN-2 "General Employee Orientation" Program Descriptions 2.8.2 HPT-5 "Professional Radiation Training" 2.9 Unit 1 Tech. Specifications Section 6.4 "Administrative Controls - Training" 2.10 Unit(s) 1 or 2 & 3 Operations Qualification Guide for Assistant Control Operator.
2.11 SONGS Units 2 & 3 FSAR Section 13.2 Training
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 7 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985
,REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 3.0 DEFINITIONS 3.1 Academic Training Academic training is successfully completed college-level work leading to a recognized degree in a discipline related to the position in question.
3.2 Equivalent Equivalent experience or training is that as defined by "Nuclear Power Plant Experience," 3.10., Equivalency will be determined on an individual basis by the Supervisor, Operations Training, and the Unit(s) 1 or 2 & 3 Operator Training Administrator and may replace all or part of individual training requirements.
Documentation should be provided any time equivalent training, operational experience or education is used to replace any portion of this training program.
3.3 Exam (Oral/Written)
An evaluation tool used to prove satisfactory progress in any program or course.
3.4 Experience Applicable work in design, construction, preoperational and startup testing activities, operation, maintenance, onsite activities, or technical services. Observation of others performing work in the above areas is not experience.
3.5. Extra Person On Shift Training Training conducted on-shift prior to licensing for a minimum of three (3) months (12 weeks or 480 hours0.00556 days <br />0.133 hours <br />7.936508e-4 weeks <br />1.8264e-4 months <br />). During this training period the candidate participates in the operation of a Nuclear Power Plant performing duties, under instruction of licensed operators, consistent with the licensed position for which the candidate is being trained. (NUREG 0737, I.A.2)
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2.
REVISION 0 PAGE 8 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 3.0 DEFINITIONS (Continued) 3.6 Licensed Reactor Operator (RO)
Any individual who possesses an operator's license pursuant to Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 55, "Operating Licenses."
An individual performing the functions of a licensed reactor operator will normally be designated as either Control Operator (CO) or Assistant Control Operator (ACO).
3.7 Licensed Senior Reactor Operator (SRO)
Any individual who possesses a Senior Operators License pursuant to Title 10 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 55, "Operators Licenses."
Any individual performing the functions of a licensed senior reactor operator will normally be designated as either a Control Room Supervisor (CRS) or a Shift Superintendent (SS).
3.8 Nuclear Plant Equipment Operator (NPEO)
Any individual who carries out the duties and responsibilities identified in the Southern California Edison job specification for job code, "Operator, Nuclear Plant Equipment."
3.9 Nuclear Power Plant A nuclear power plant is any plant using a nuclear reactor to produce electric power, process steam, or space heating.
3.10 Nuclear Power Plant Experience Experience acquired in the -preoperational and startup testing activities, or operation of nuclear power plants. Experience in design, construction, and operational training (not classroom) may be considered applicable nuclear power plant experience and should be evaluated on a case-by-case.basis.
Experience acquired at military, nonstationary, propulsion, or production nuclear plants may qualify as equivalent'to nuclear power plant experience on a two-for-one time basis up to a maximum of three years. Two years of such experience equals one year nuclear power plant experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 9 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 3.0 DEFINITIONS (Continued) 3.10 (Continued)
Training may qualify as equivalent to nuclear power plant experience if acquired in reactor simulator training programs to a maximum of three month's credit.
On-the-job training may qualify as equivalent to nuclear power plant experience on a one-for-one time basis for up to a maximum of one year's credit.
3.11 Nuclear Reactor Any assembly of fissionable material which is designed to achieve a controlled, self-sustaining neutron chain reaction..
3.12 NRC Examination for Operator Licenses Reactor Operator and Senior Reactor Operator licenses may be issued by the NRC to qualified and examined personnel prior to initial core loading of the subject reactor. Examinations for these licenses are termed "Cold" examinations.
Examinations administered subsequent to the initial criticalityof the reactor are termed "Hot" examinations. The licenses issued based on the results of either hot or cold examinations are equivalent, and are issued for two-year periods.
(ANSI N18.1-1971, Sec. 2.2.8) 3.13 On-the-Job Training On-the-job training is participation in nuclear power plant startup, operation, maintenance, or technical services under the direction of appropriately experienced personnel.
3.14 Related Technical Training Related technical training is formal training beyond the high school level in technical subjects associated with the position in question, acquired in training schools or programs conducted by the military, industry, utilities, universities, vocational schools, or others. Such training programs should be of a scheduled and planned length and include text material, lectures, and frequent examinations.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 10 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 3.0 DEFINITIONS (Continued) 3.15 Simulator Training The simulator used to meet the training requirements for license candidates and requalification training. A simulator shall have simular operating characteristics to the trainee's own plant.
3.16 Shall, Should, May The word "shall" is used to denote a requirement; the word "should" to denote a recommendation; and the word "may" to denote permission, neither a requirement nor a recommendation.
0
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 11 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 4.0 PREREQUISITES 4.1 Program Prerequisites Prior to being accepted into the Reactor Operator Training Program, the applicant shall have met the following program prerequisites:
4.1.1
'Education High school diploma or equivalency certificate.
(ANSI-N18.1-1971, Sec. 4.5.1) 4.1.2 Aptitude Power Operators Selection Service (POSS) test score of 11 or greater.
4.2 NRC Licensing Prerequisites.
Before submitting an application to take the NRC Operator Licensing Examination, the Reactor Operator license candidate shall have satisfied the following prerequisites:
4.2.1 Experience
.1 Minimum of 2 years of power plant experience of which at least 1 year shall be nuclear power experience. (ANSI-N18.1-1971, Sec. 4.5.1)
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 12 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 4.0 PREREQUISITES (Continued)
.2 Minimum of 6 months at the site for which the license is sought. NUREG-0094, Appendix F, Sec.
C.2), (Letter from H. Denton, Mar. 28, 1980,, Sec. A-1)
.3 Military propulsion plant operating experience and licensed operator experience at another facility may be substituted as stated in paragraph 4.2.1.1.
4.2.2 Training
.1 Minimum of 3 months' training in the control room as an extra person on shift (Letter from H. Denton, Mar. 28, 1980, Enclosure 1, Sec. A.2.b).
.2 Training in (1) heat transfer, (2) fluid flow, (3) thermodynamics, (4) use of installed plant systems to control or mitigate an accident in which the core is severely damaged, and (5) reactor and plant transients (NUREG-0737, Enclosure 1, Sec. A.2.c).
.3 Total of 500 hours0.00579 days <br />0.139 hours <br />8.267196e-4 weeks <br />1.9025e-4 months <br /> of lectures on subjects listed in ANSI N18.1-1971, Section 5.2.1, related subjects and prerequisite courses (NUREG-0094, Appendix F, Sec.
C).
.4 Manipulation of the controls of the facility during five significant reactivity changes as described in the operator requalification program. Every effort should be made to diversify reactivity changes (NUREG-0094, Appendix F, Sec. C.4). A simulator may be used to meet this requirement.
.5 Participation in reactor and plant operation at power levels up to at least 20% power operation (NUREG-0094, Appendix F, Sec. C.3). A simulator may be used to meet this requirement.
.6 Paragraphs 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.3 of these training prerequisites can be met by successful completion of the training program described in Section 5.1 of this document.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 13 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 4.0 PREREQUISITES (Continued) 4.2.3 Facility Certification Certifications completed pursuant to sections 55.10(a)(6) and 55.33a(4) and (5) of 10CFR Part 55 shall be signed by the highest level of corporate management for plant operation within the Southern California Edison Company. (NUREG 0737, Sec. A.3) 4.2.4 Medical Comply with the guidelines for physical condition and general health for control room operators as stated in the applicable portions of ANS 3.4/ANSI N546, "American National Standard Medical Certification and Monitoring of.Personnel Requiring Operator Licenses for Nuclear Power Plants."
(10CFR 55.10(7)) (NUREG 0094, Appendix 0)
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 14 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION 5.1 Program Administration 5.1.1 The Reactor Operator/Assistant Control Operator.
Training Program should follow the program appendices provided in the RO/ACO Program Description.
Specifically, items identified as required in section 5.1 shall be completed.
5.1.2 Classroom Training
.1 Science and Engineering Fundamentals (Appendix C) and Plant Specific Training (Appendix D) shall consist of a combined program length of 500 hours0.00579 days <br />0.139 hours <br />8.267196e-4 weeks <br />1.9025e-4 months <br /> of lectures. (ANSI N18.1-1971, Sec. 5.2.1)(NUREG-0094, App. F, Sec. C)
.1.1 Approximately four (4) hours per day should be devoted to presentation of material and/or examination. The remaining time each day should be for structured study or review of appropriate material in either laboratory, classroom, or the plant. Instructors should be available during study periods to assist the candidate as necessary.
.1.2 A waiver of candidate participation in any of the.
classroom training courses may be granted provided:
.1.2.1 An oral and/or written evaluation administered by-the Nuclear Training Division that demonstrates knowledge comparable to that required for satisfactory course completion.
.1.2.2 Previous equivalent training has been successfully completed as determined by the Supervisor of Operations Training and the unit(s) 1 or 2/3 Operator Training Administrator.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0
.PAGE 15 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2,.1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR' TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (Continued) 5.1.3 Extra'Person On Shift Training (EPOS) (Appendix E.1)
.1 'An EPOS training plan should be developed and approved by the Unit(s) 1 or 2 & 3 Operation Superintendent or his designee and the Unit(s) 1 or 2 & 3 Operations Training Administrator for all candidates entering EPOS training. Specifically identified portions of the RO/ACO (On-the-Job Training) Qualification Guide should be completed as a part of the EPOS training.
.2 Before beginning actual training, the Unit(s) 1 or 2
& 3 Operations Superintendent or his designee and the Unit(s) 1 or 2 & 3 Operations Training Administrator should meet with all candidates to discuss the plan(s) for completing EPOS training and the on-shift respon-sibilities of the candidates.
.3 During the EPOS phase of the training program, the RO/ACO candidate should be assigned to a shift as a control room operator in training in the SONGS Unit(s) 1 or 2 & 3 Operations Department and placed under the administrative control of the Operations Department.
.3.1 While in the EPOS phase of the training program, th e candidate should make satisfactory progress toward completing the approved EPOS training defined from topics contained in Appendix E.1 "Extra Person On Shift Training."
.3.2 The RO/ACO candidate shall have a minimum of three (3) months (12 weeks or 480 hours0.00556 days <br />0.133 hours <br />7.936508e-4 weeks <br />1.8264e-4 months <br />) training as an extra person on shift.
.4 As an extra person on shift, the candidate should be considered in training for the Assistant Control Operator position on SONGS Unit(s) 1 or 2 & 3 and should not be assigned collateral duties.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 16 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (Continued)
.4.1 Signatures for completed EPOS training and evaluation should be obtained from qualified Unit(s) 1 or 2 & 3 Operations personnel.
.4.2 The candidate's progress and performance, in completing his/her EPOS training plan, should be reviewed monthly by the unit on-shift trainer. The on-shift trainer should forward a copy of the documentation for the Assistance Control Operator Qualification Program upon completion of EPOS program to the Supervisor of Operations Training.
.5 Upon completion of the three (3) months EPOS train ing, the RO/ACO candidate should be assigned to the Nuclear Training Department to complete addi tional licensing requirements.
5.1.4 Simulator Training (Appendix E.2)
.1 The simulator training and attendant classroom training shall total at least 4 (four) weeks of which 50% may be classroom training.
.2 Simulator team training should be in groups of no more than four (4) persons.
.3 Simulator training shall include participation in the evolutions specified in Appendix E.2 of this program description. Simulator and facility reactivity manipulations are considered equivalent.
.1 Manipulation of the controls during five significant reactivity changes evolutions (NUREG 0094, App. F, Sec. C.4).
-.2 Participation in reactor and plant operation at power'levels up to at least 20% power operation (NUREG 0094, Sec. C.3).
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 17 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (Continued)
.3 Each candidate shall perform a reactor startup during the Simulator Training Program.
5.1.4.4 SONGS Unit(s) 1 or 2 & 3 procedures and technical specifications should be used whenever possible and appropriate during simulator training.
.5 Documentation of simulator training shall be provided by the simulator facility.
5.1.5 Pre-license Review A review course should be conducted to ensure candidate preparedness for the NRC licensing examinations.
.1 The course may include coverage of any or all of the items from the previously conducted science/
engineering fundamentals and plant-specific training courses.
.2 The review course should include training in recent plant system and procedure modifications impacting the duties and responsibilities of the licensed operator.
.3 The review course should include Simulator Training as described in Section 5.1.4.
5.1.6 Examinations The following criteria should be used as a basis for determining an acceptable level of performance during all phases of training for RO and SRO candidates.
.1 Written examinations.
.1.1 Science and Engineering Fundamentals, Systems Training and Pre-License Review
.1.1.1 Greater than 70% in each section or retested in that section.
0II
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 18 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (Continued)
.1.1.2 Greater than 80% overall or a complete retest.
.1.1.3 Retest scores greater than 70% in each section and greater than 80% overall.
.1.1.4 Failure of an overall examination requires administrative review by the Unit License Coordinator and implementation of a Remedial Program approved by the Unit Training Administrator.
.1.1.5 Failure of a retake examination or section of a retake examination requires administrative review by the Unit Training Administrator, and could be grounds for removal from the current licensing program.
.1.2 Pre-License Audit Examination.
.1.2.1 An NRC type written audit examination should be administered at approximately the 12th week of the Pre-License Review Program. The examination will be written and evaluated in accordance with NUREG-1021, Guidelines for Operator Written Examinations.
1.2.2 A grade of less than 70% in any section or less than 80% overall shall require an administrative review by the Units 2/3 Training Administrator and could be grounds for removal from the current licensing program.
5.1.6.2 Oral Examinations
.2.1 Pre-License Review A minimum of one Oral/Plant Walk-Through Examinations shall be conducted for each license candidate during the Pre-License Review.
An oral examination shall be graded as "Satisfactory",
"Unsatisfactory", or "Marginal" based upon the candidates responses to questions during an oral examination or plant walk-through.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 19 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (Continued)
.2.1.1 "Unsatisfactory" evaluations require a retest.
.2.1.2 An "Unsatisfactory" evaluation on a retest shall require an administrative review by the Unit Licesnse Coordinator and implementation of a Remedial Program approved by the Unit Training Administrator.
.2.1.3 An Oral/Plant Walk-Through Examination shall be included as a portion of the Pre-License Audit Examination process.
.3.1 An evaluation of a Pre-License Audit Oral/Plant Walk-Through marked as "Unsatisfactory" shall require an administrative review by the Unit Training Administrator and could be grounds for removal from the current licensing program.
5.1.6.3 Simulator Evaluations NOTE:
Simulator Evaluations shall be conducted during simulator operations training and during the Pre-License Audit Examination as applicable.
3.1 Subjective periodic evaluations by the simulator instructors shall be completed for each candidate.
The evaluations should address such areas as teamwork, communication, control board technique and dexterity, procedural knowledge, and plant system knowledge.
3.1.1 Periodic evaluation by the simulator instructors shall be "Satisfactory",
"Unsatisfactory", or "Marginal" in each category described above and either "Satisfactory", "Unsatisfactory", or "Marginal" overall.
3.1.2 Two consecuative periodic overall "Unsatisfactory" or Marginal" evaluations shall require an administrative review by the Unit Training Administrator, and implementation of a Remedial Program approved by the Unit Training Administrator.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 20 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued) 5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (Continued) 3.2 A simulator operational demonstration should be included as a portion of the Pre-License Audit Examination Process as applicable.
3.2.1 An evaluation of a Pre-License Simulator Audit marked as "Unsatisfactory" shall require an administrative review by the Unit Training Administrator and could be grounds for removal from the current licensing program.
5.1.6.4 REVIEW BOARD
.1 Approximately 2 weeks prior to the NRC Examination, a Review Board should be convened to determine the final acceptability of candidates to participate in
-the NRC Examination.
4.1.1 The Review Board shall examine the training documentation of each candidate to determine the acceptability of each candidate to participate in the NRC Examination.
4.1.2 The Review Board should consist of the following members:
2.1 *Unit License Coordinator.
2.2 *Unit Operations Training Administrator.
2.3 *Supervisor of Operations Training.
2.4 (1) Unit Operations Superintendent.
2.5 (1) STA Supervisor.
- Minimum quorum required.
(1) As applicable to the individual license candidate.
NUCLE*AINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTI@CW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 21 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued)
REQUIREMENT SOURCES 1
10 CFR I ANSI I NUREG IDENTON LTRI OTHER 1
5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (Continued) 5.2 Program Training Requirements I
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.1 General Employee Orientation I 19 I
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.2 Red Badge Training
.3 Initial Plant Familiarization (Appendix B) 5.2.2 Science and Engineering I
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.1 Power Plant Overview I
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.2 Mathematics (Appendix 0.2) l l
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.3 Classical Physics (Appendix D.3)
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.4 Chemistry Fundamentals l
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.5 Fluids/Heat Transfer/Thermo-I I
10737 I Sec. II I S023-l dynamics (Appendix D.5)
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NUCLEAOAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTI*PW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 22 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued)
REQUIREMENT SOURCES I 10 CFR I ANSI I NUREG IDENTON LTRI OTHER I
5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (Continued)
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.8 Electrical Science I
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.9 Nuclear Physics (Appendix D.9) I 55 I N18.1 1 0094 1
IREGUIDE 1.8 SI I
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.10 Reactor Theory (Appendix D.10) I 55.21(a) I N18.1 l -0094 I
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.11 Radiation Science 1 55.21(1) 1 N18.1 1 0094 l
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.14 Instrumentation and Control I 55.23(c) I N18.1 l 0737 I
IREGUIDE 1.8 Fundamentals (Appendix D.14)
I 55.23(d) I I
I ISECY 81-841 I
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NUCLE*AINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTI*PCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 23 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Continued)
CFR REQUIREMENT SOURCES I'
l 10 CFR I
ANSI I NUREG IDENTON LTRI OTHER I
5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (Continued)
I I
I I
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I 5.2.3 Plant-Specific Training Coursesi I
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II
.1 Administrative Requirements I 55.21(j) I N18.1 1 0578 I
IREGUIDE.1.8 (Appendix E.1)
I 1
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.2 Plant Systems (Appendix E.2) 1 55.21*
1 N18.1
. I 0094 I
IREGUIDE 1.8 I 55.22*
1 I
I ISECY 81-841 155.23*
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.3 Transient/Accident Analysis I 55.21(e) 1 I 0094 l
l (Appendix E.3)
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.4 Core Damage Recognition/
I 55 1 N18.1 1 0094 I Sec. II IREQUIDE 1.8 Mitigation (Appendix E.4)
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ISECY 81-841 I
I 1 0578 I
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.5 Integrated Plant Operations I 55.22(f) I l
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I 55.22(g) I I
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.6 Emergency Plan (Appendix E.6) I 55.23(k) I l
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.7 Industry and Facility I 55.23(e) I I
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I Experiences (Appendix E.7)
I 55.23(f) I I
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.155.23(1)
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I.
I II
- 55.21(b),(c),(d),(f),(h),(i),(k);
55.22(a),(b),(c),(h),(i);
55.23(a),(b),(g),(h),(i)
NUCLE*AINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTILPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 24 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 REACTOR OPERATOR/ASSISTANT CONTROL OPERATOR TRAINING PROGRAM (Conti nued)
S_
_REQUIREMENT SOURCES 1
10 CFR I ANSI I NUREG IDENTON LTRI OTHER I
5.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (Continued) 5.2.4 Operations Training Courses
.1 Extra-Person-On-Shift Training 1
1021ES109 I (Appendix E.1)
I I
10737 11 I
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IEncl. I I
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IIII
.2 Simulator Training I 55 1
10737 I
IREGUIDE I
(Appendix E.2)
I I 3.5 1
I 111.49 1
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.1 I
ISECY 81-841 I
I I
ISECY 330EI
.3 Control Room Communications I
(Appendix E.3)
I 1
5.2.5 Pre-License Review 1
5.2.6 Site Certification Test I
I 5.2.7 Job Qualification Training I
IREGUIDE 1.8 (Appendix F)
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NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 25 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDICES A. General Employee Orientation B.
Initial Plant Familiarization C.
Science and Engineering Fundamentals Courses C.1 Power Plant Overview C.2 Mathematics C.3 Classical Physics C.4 Chemistry Fundamentals C.5 Fluids/Heat Transfer/Thermodynamics C.6 Reactor Thermodynamics C.7 Mechanical Fundamentals C.8 Electrical Science C.9 Nuclear Physics C.10 Reactor Theory C.11 Radiation Science C.12 Radiochemistry C.13 Materials Science C.14 Instrumentation and Control Fundamentals D. Plant-Specific Training Courses D.1 Administrative Requirements D.2 Plant Systems 0.3 Transient/Accident Analysis D.4 Core Damage Recognition/Mitigation D.5 Integrated Plant Operations D.6 Emergency Plan D.7 Industry and Facility Experiences E. Operations Training Courses E.1 Extra Person On Shift Training E.2 Simulator Training E.3 Control Room Operator Skills Training F. Job Qualification Training
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 26 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX A GENERAL EMPLOYEE ORIENTATION A. General Employee Orientation should include training in policies, practices, procedures and employee responsibilities related to:
- 1. Station security
- 2.
Industrial safety
- 3. Health physics/radiation protection
- 4.
Station emergencies (including radiological emergency plan)
- 5. Quality assurance/Quality control
- 6.
Station administration
- 7.
First aid
- 8. Station fire protection program
- 9. Station communications B. This training should be conducted in accordance with Training Program Description GEN-2.
C. This section may be waived if previously completed.
0I
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 27 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX B INITIAL PLANT FAMILIARIZATION A.
Initial plant familiarization should include both formal classroom presentations and in-plant tours.
- 1. The classroom portion should introduce the candidate to the basic primary and secondary plant systems, major components and their functions. A list of commonly used acronyms and industry terms should be provided to enhance the candidate's ability to interact with other plant personnel.
- 2. Both instructor guided and self guided tours should be con ducted to ensure the candidate can locate major plant areas and specific equipment. "Initial Plant Familiarization Checklists" should be provided for this purpose.
- 3. At the completion of the familiarization period a written test may be administered.
- 4. This section may be waived if previously completed.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 28 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.1 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS POWER PLANT OVERVIEW A.
Training in this area should include:
- 1. Nuclear Energy
- a. Power Production
- b. Fission
- c. Myths
- d. Risks/Benefits
- 2. The Nuclear Power Plant
- a. Reactor Components
- b. BWR
- c.
- d. Other Designs
- 3. Construction and Licensing
- a.
NRC
- b. Plant Licensing
- c. Operator Licensing
- d.
Fuel Load
- 4.
Plant Operations
- a. Organization
- b. Quality Assurance
- c. Training B.
All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
0
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 29 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.2 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS MATHEMATICS, A.
Training in this area should include:
- 1. Arithmetic
- a. Whole numbers
- b. Fractions
- c. Decimals
- d. Arithmetic Operations
- 2.
Exponents
- 3. Scientific Notation
- 4. Common Logarithms
- 5. Natural Logarithms
- 6. Algebra
- a. Functions
- b. Linear Equations
- c. Quadratic Equations
- d. Solutions of Equations
- 7. Unit Analysis
- 8. Trigonometry
- a.
Functions
- b. Tables
- c. Vectors
- 9. Graphs
- a. Cartesian coordinates
- b. Polar coordinates
- c. Seim-Log
- d. Log-Log
- e. Nomographs
- 10.
Dynamic Situation Analysis
- a. Slope of a line
- b. Area under a line III
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 30 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.2 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS MATHEMATICS
- 11.
Statistics
- a. Averages
- b. Weighted Averages
- c. Deviations
- 12.
Probability
- a. Random Events
- b. Nuclear Applications B.
All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 31 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.3 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS CLASSICAL PHYSICS A. Training in this area should include:
- 1. Unit Analysis
- a. Units of measurement
- 1) Time
- 2) Distance
- 3) Mass
- 4) Metric vs. English
- b. Combining Fundamental Units
- c. Unit Conversion
- 2. Element of Mechanics
- a. Forces
- 1) Gravitational Forces
- 2)
Friction
- b.
Motion
- 1)
Linear
- 2) Newton's Laws
- 3)
Rotational
- c. Momentum
- 1)
Linear
- 2) Angular
- d. Work and Energy
- e.
Power
- 3. Electrostatics
- a. Electric Charges
- b. Coulombs Law
- c. Electric Field
- d. Electric Potential
- e. Electron Volt
- 4.
Electromagnetic Radiation
- a. Wave propagation.
- b. Quantum theory.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 32 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.3 (cont.)
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS CLASSICAL PHYSICS B.
All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 33 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.4 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS CHEMISTRY FUNDAMENTALS A. Training in this area should include:
- 1. Physical/Chemical Properties
- 2.
Elements/Compounds/Mixtures
- 3. Atomic Structure
- 4.
Ionization/Valence
- 5.
Periodic Table
- 6. Bonding
- 7. Reactions
- 8.
Catalysis
- 9. Acids and Bases
- 10. pH
- 11. Conductivity
- 12.
Solubility
- 13. Types of impurities
- a. Dissolved
- b. Suspended
- 14. Sources of Impurities
- a.
Erosion
- b. Corrosion
- c. Carryover.
- d. Makeup
- 15. Corrosion Types
- a.
General
- b. Localized
- c. Galvanic
- d. Crevice
- f. Chloride stress
- g. Caustic stress
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 34 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.4 (cont.)
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS CHEMISTRY FUNDAMENTALS
- 16.
Corrosion of Plant Materials
- a. Carbon steel
- b. Stainless steel
- c. Zircalloy
- 1) Hydriding
- 2) Metal-Water
- 17.
Effects of Corrosion and Corrosion Products
- 18.
Impurity Control/Removal
- a.
Filtration
- 1) - Cartridge
- 2) Deep Bed
- 3) Precoat
- b.
Ion Exchange
- 1) Theory
- 2) Single Bed
- 3) Mixed Bed
- 4)
Regeneration
- c. Blowdown
- 19.
Chemistry Control
- a.
Soluble
- b. Volatile
- 20.
Routine Analyses
- a.
Types
- b. ' Significance
- 21. Technical Specification Requirements B. All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 15 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.5 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS FLUIDS/HEAT TRANSFER/THERMODYNAMICS A. Training topics shall cover:
- 1. Basic Properties of.Fluids and Matter
- 2. Fluid Statics
- 3. Fluid Dynamics
- 4. Heat Transfer by Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
- 5. Change of Phase-Boiling Training for these topics should include:
- 1. Properties of Fluids
- 2. Gas Laws
- 3. Hydrostatics
- 4.
Units of Fluid Flow
- 5. Laminar/Turbulent Flow
- 6.
Continuity of Flow
- 7. Bernoulli's Principle
- 8.
Fluid Friction/Head Loss
- 9.
Flow Measurement
- 10.
Two Phase Flow
- a. Water Hammer
- b.
Erosion
- 11. Pumps
- a. Types
- b. Theory of Operation
- c. Pump Laws
- d. NPSH
- e. Head/Losses
- f. Performance Curves
- g.
Runout
- 12. Other Forms of Energy
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 36 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.5 (cant.)
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS FLUIDS/HEAT TRANSFER/THERMODYNAMICS
- 13.
Heat
- a. Heat capacity
- b.
Sensible
- c. Latent
- d. Saturation
- e.
Superheat f
Subcooling
- 14. Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids
- 15.
Representations of Properties
- a.
P vs. V
- b. P vs. T C.
T vs. h
- d. P vs. h
- 16.
First Law of Thermodynamics
- a.
Conservation
- b. Conversion
- 17. Second Law of Thermodynamics
- a. Efficiency
- b. Entropy
- 18. TS Diagram/Processes a.:
Isobaric
- b. Isothermal
- c. -Adiabatic
- d. Isenthalpic
- e.
Isentropic
- 19. HS (Mollier) Diagram/Processes
- a. Isobaric
- b. Isothermal
- c. Adiabatic
- d. Isenthalpic
- e.
Isentropic
- 20. Steam Tables
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 37 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.5 (cont.)
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS FLUIDS/HEAT TRANSFER/THERMODYNAMICS
- 21. Heat Transfer Methods
- a. Conduction
- b. Convection
- c. Radiation
- 22.
Heat Exchangers
- a. Direct/Surface
- b. Flow Classifications
- c. Regenerative/Non regenerative
- d. Components
- e. Theory of Operation
- f. Applications
- g. Calculations
- 23.
- a. Types
- b.
Components
- c. Boiling Heat Transfer
- d.
Circulation
- e. Recirculation
- f.
Operating Characteristics
- 24.
Condensers
- a.
Types
- b.
Operation C.
Efficiency: Effects and Factors
- d. Cooling Systems
- 25.
Steam Turbines
- a. Components
- b. Types
- c. Compounding
- d. Flow Classifications
- e. Energy Conversion
- f. Auxiliary/Support Systems
- g. Hazards
- 26. Plant Cycles
- a. Carnot b..
Ideal Rankine
- c. Actual Plant
- d. Efficiency Determination/comparison
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 38 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.5 (cont.)
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS FLUIDS/HEAT TRANSFER/THERMODYNAMICS
- 27.
PWR Operation
- a.
Steady state
- 1) secondary pressure vs. primary temperature
- 2) primary vs. secondary mass flow rates
- b. Transients
- 1) up-power
- 2) down-power
- 3)
PRZR insurge
- 4) PRZR outsurge
- 5) effects on S.G. level B. All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
0II
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 39 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.6 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS REACTOR THERMODYNAMICS A. Training topics shall cover:
- 1. Burnout and Flow Ductability
- 2. Reactor Heat Transfer Limits Training for these topics should include:
- 1. Reactor Heat Generation
- a. Calorimetric
- b. Heat Flux
- c.
Linear Heat Rate
- d. Hot Channel factors
- e. Peaking Factors
- f. Power Profiles
- 1) axial
- 2) radial
- 3) poison effects
- 4) burnup effects
- g.
Indications
- 2.
Fuel Heat Transfer.
- a.
Fuel temperature/heat flux profiles
- 1) axial
- 2) radial
- b.
Power transients
- c.
Fuel densification
- d.
Fuel pellet swelling
- e. Clad creep
- f. Pellet/Clad interactions
- g.
Corrosion
- h. Crud/fouling
- i.
Gap conductance
- 3.
Reactor Thermal-Hydraulics
- a. Channel temperature/enthalpy profiles
- 1) axial
- 2) radial
- b. Boiling
- c. DNB/CHF
- d.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 40 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.6 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS REACTOR THERMODYNAMICS
- e. DNBR variations with:
- 1)
RCS flow
- 2)
RCS pressure 3).
RCS temperature
- 4)
Power
- f.
Forced convection flow
- 1) conditions
- 2) requirements
- 3) pump operating limits
- g. Natural circulation
- 1) theory
- 2) recognition
- 3) limitations
- 4) two phase flow
- 5) vapor binding
- 4.
Limitations
- a.
Operational limits
- 1) total power
- 2) power distribution
- b. Safety limits
- 1) technical specifications
- 2) bases
- 3) transient challenges B.
All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on previous equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 41 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.7 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS MECHANICAL FUNDAMENTALS A. Training in this area should include:
- 1. Lubrication
- a. Lubricant types/characteristics
- b.
Systems
- 1) Splash
- 2)
Drip
- 3) Forced
- 4) Gravity
- c. Hazards
- 2. Bearings
- a.
Types
- b. Applications
- 3.
Valves
- a.
Types
- b. Characteristics
- c. Applications
- 4. Valve Operators
- a. Manual
- b. Remote/Automatic
- 5.
Piping Auxiliaries
- a. Traps
- b.
Strainers/Filters
- c. Hangers/Snubbers
- 6.
Reading Piping Diagrams (P&ID's)
B.
All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 42 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.8 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS ELECTRICAL SCIENCE A. Training in this area should include:
- 1. Atomic Structure
- 2.
Voltage
- 3. Magnetism/Current Flow
- 4.
Resistance/Conductance
- 5.
Electrical Laws
- a.
Coulomb's Law
- b. Ohm's Law
- 6.
DC Fundamentals
- a.
Series Circuits
- b.
Parallel Circuits
- c.
Power
- 7. AC Fundamentals
- a.
Effective Current/Voltage
- b.
Inductance/Inductive Reactance
- c. Capacitance/capacitive Reactance
- d.
Impedance
- e.
I/E Phase Relationships
- f. Power
- 8. Buses, Bus Ducts and Disconnects
- 9. Circuit Breakers and Switchgear
- 10.
AC Generators
- 11. Excitation Systems
- 12. Transformers
- 13. Three Phase Power
- 14.
Power Plant Motors
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 43 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX -C.8 (cont.)
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS ELECTRICAL SCIENCE
- 15.
Protective Relaying
- 16. Motor Control
- 17.
Storage Batteries
- 18.
Inverters
- 19.
Power System Operation
- a. Unit operation
- b. Synchronization
- c.
Parallel operation
- 20. Semiconductor Fundamentals
- a.
Semi conductors
- b.
Diodes
- c. Special devices
- 21. Logic
- a. Concepts
- b. Bistables
- 22. Computer Literacy
- 23.
Hazards and Safety Precautions
- 24.
Electrical and Electronic Prints and Diagrams B.
All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 44 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.9 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS NUCLEAR PHYSICS A. Training in this area should include:
- 1. Atomic/Nuclear Structure
- 2. Chart of the Nuclides
- 3. Binding Energy
- 4. Mass/Energy Conversion
- 5.
Radiation
- a.
Types
- b. Origins
- c.
Interactions
- 6. Radioactive Decay
- 7.
Induced Nuclear Reactions
- 8. Fission
- 9. Microscopic Cross Section
- 10.
Macroscopic Cross Section
- 11. Neutron Interactions with Reactor Materials
- 12.
Neutron Moderation and Diffusion B.
All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 45 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.10 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS REACTOR THEORY A. Training in this area should include:
- 1. Neutron Multiplication
- 2. Multiplication Factors
- 3.
Flux Distribution
- 4.
Neutron Kinetics
- 5.
Reactor Kinetics
- 6.
Reactor Control
- 7.
Coefficients
- 8.
Reactivity Variations
- 9.
Fission Product Poisons
- 10.
Core Characteristics
- 11.
Subcritical Multiplication
- 12.
Power Operations
- 13.
Reactor Shutdown B.
All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 46 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.11 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS RADIATION SCIENCE A. Training in this area should include:
- 1. Fundamentals of Health Physics
- 2. Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
- 3. Principles of Radiation Detection
- 4.
Standards and Regulations
- 5. ALARA Concepts and Principles
- 6.
Equilibrium
- 7. Chart of the Nuclides
- 8. Health Physics Instrumentation
- 9. Respiratory Protection
- 10.
Contamination and Decontamination
- 11. Radioactive Waste Management
- 12.
Radiation Protection and Shielding
- 13.
Radioactive Material Classification
- 14. Area Classification
- 15. Warning Signs and Equipment
- 16. Health Physics Workshop B.
All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 47 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.12 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS RADIOCHEMISTRY A.
Training in this area should include:
- 1. Nuclear Reactions
- 2.
'Fission Product Activity
- 3. Activated Corrosion/Wear Products
- 4. Activated RCS Impurities
- 5.
Indications of Fuel Damage
- 6. Fission Product Concentrations
- 7. Parent-Daughter Relationships
- 8.
Measurement Techniques B.
All, or portions of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 48 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 S N A
APPENDIX C.13 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS MATERIALS SCIENCE A. Training in this area should include:
- 1. States of Matter
- 2. Structure of the Solid State
- 3.
Properties of the Solid State
- 4. Metallic Structure
- 5. Elastic Deformation
- 6. Plastic Deformation
- 7. Fracture Mechanics
- 8. Corrosion Effects
- 9. Pressurized Thermal Shock B. All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 49 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX C.14 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL FUNDAMENTALS A. Training in this area should include:
- 1. Pressure Measurement/Devices
- 2. Temperature Measurement/Devices
- 3.
Level Measurement/Devices
- 4.
Flow Measurement/Devices
- 5. Nuclear Instrumentation
- a.
In-Core
- b. Ex-Core
- 1) Proportional
- 2) Compensated Ion Chamber
- 3) Uncompensated Ion Chamber
- 4)
Fission Chamber
- 6.
Basic Control Loops
- a.
Analog
- b.
Proportional
- c. Rate
- d.
Gain
- e. Feed Forward/Back
- f.
Combinations
- 7. Logic Diagrams B.
All, or portions, of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 50 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX 0.1 PLANT-SPECIFIC TRAINING COURSES ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS A. Training in this area shall include an overview of the requirements of regulations, orders, policies and procedures, including the Station Administrative Operating Instructions.
B. This section may be waived if previously completed.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 51 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX D.2 PLANT-SPECIFIC TRAINING COURSES PLANT SYSTEMS A. Training shall be plant-specific and include, as applicable:
- 1. Component types/design features
- 2. Component and control locations
- 3. Line-ups and flow paths
- 4.
Power supplies
- 5.
Inter-relationships with other systems
- 6. Automatic features
- 7.
Instrumentation and controls
- 8. Major parameters
- 9.
Limits, precautions of setpoints
- 10.
Procedures
- a. Normal
- b. Abnormal
- c. Emergency
- d. Surveillance
- 11. Transient function/response
- 12. Design bases
- 13.
Technical Specification Requirements B. The following lessons should be presented prior to the start of systems training:
- 1.
Introduction to Technical Specifications.
- 2.
Introduction to Piping and Instrumentation Drawings (P & ID's).
C. The following systems should be presented at a knowledge level consistant with that required for system operation for Units 2 & 3:
- 1. 200kv Electrical
- 2. 6.9/4.1kv Electrical
- 3. 480v Electrical
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 52 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX D.2 (cont.)
PLANT-SPECIFIC.TRAINING COURSES PLANT SYSTEMS
- 6.
- 7. Misc. Power Supplies
- 8. Main Circulating Water
- 9. Saltwater Cooling
- 10.
Domestic and Service Water
- 11. Demineralized Water, Makeup and Transfer
- 12.
Nuclear Service Water
- 13.
Condensate and Feedwater
- 14. Feedwater Pump Turbine
- 15.
- 16.
- 17.
Feedwater Regulating System
- 18. Blowdown Processing
- 19. Main and Reheat Steam
- 20.
Auxiliary Steam/Auxiliary Boiler
- 21. Heater Drains and Vents
- 22. Turbine Generator Construction
- 23. Turbine Mechanical Systems
- 24. Turbine Gland/Valve Steam Sealing
- 25. Turbine Lube Oil
- 26. Generator Seal Oil
- 27.
Generator Gas Cooling
- 28. Generator Stator Cooling 29.. Co6denser Air Removal
- 30.
Turbine Supervisory and Protection System
- 31. Turbine Controls
- 32. Main Turbine Unitized Actuators
- 33.
Main Generator and 22kv System
- 34. Turbine Plant Cooling Water
- 36.
Ventilation System
- 37. Fire Computer
- 38. Main Condensate and Feedwater Chemical Addition System
- 39. Auxiliary Feedwater Chemical Addition
- 40.
Fire Detection System
- 41. Fuel Fabrication/Receipt, Storage 42 Reactor Vessel Internals
- 43. Spent Fuel Pool Cooling
- 44. Fuel Handling Building Ventilation
- 45. Refueling
- 47. Loose Parts Monitoring System
- 48. Nuclear Plant Sampling System
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 -
PAGE 53 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX 0.2 (cont.)
PLANT-SPECIFIC TRAINING COURSES PLANT SYSTEMS
- 49. Chemical and.Volume Control System
- 50.
Pressurizer Pressure and Level Control System
- 51. Control Element Drive Mechanism Control System
- 52.
Reactor Regulating System
- 53.
- 54. Gaseous Radwaste
- 55.
Coolant Radwaste
- 56.
Misc. Liquid Waste System
- 57.
Area & Effluent Rad Monitor System
- 58.
Wide Range Gas Monitor
- 59.
Process Radiation Monitoring System
- 60. Ventilation Systems
- 61.
Engineered Safety Features
- 62. Containment Design
- 63. Containment Air Handling Systems
- 64.
Shutdown Cooling Systems
- 65.
Excore Nuclear Instrumentation
- 66. Plant Protection System
- 67.
CEAC's and CPC's
- 68. COLSS
- 69. Fixed and Moveable Incore NI's
- 70. Subcooled Margin Monitor
- 71. Critical Functions Monitoring Systems/QSPDS
- 72. Plant Computer
- 73. Component Cooling Water System
- 74. Post Accident Sampling System
- 75. Compressed Air Systems
- 76.
Secondary Plant Sampling System
- 77. Essential Plant Parameters Display D. The following systems should.be presented at a knowledge level consistant with that required for system operation for Unit 1:
- 2. Main and Auxiliary Steam System
- 3. Main Steam Dump & Control
- 4.
Feedwater and Condensate
- 5. Secondary Make-up System
- 6. Turbine Cycle Vents and Drains
- 7. Reheaters
- 8.
Reheater Steam Dump
- 9. Main Circulating Water
- 10.
Turbine Plant Cooling Water
- 11.
Steam Generator Level Control System
- 12.
- 13.
Turbine Mechanical
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM-DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 54 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX 0.2 (cont.)
PLANT-SPECIFIC TRAINING COURSES PLANT SYSTEMS
- 14.
Turbine Controls and Oil Systems
- 15.
Turbine Cycle Sampling
- 16.
Turbine Cycle Chemical Addition
- 17.
Service and Domestic Water
- 18.
Evaporators
- 19.
Screen Wash System
- 20.
Salt Water Cooling System
- 21.
Fire Protection System
- 22.
Instrument and Service Air
- 23.
Lubricating Oil Storage and Transfer
- 24.
Waste Water System
- 25.
Condenser Air Removal
- 26.
Turbine Gland Seal and Exhaust
- 27.
Diesel Generators
- 28.
Diesel Generator Support Systems
- 29.
Main Generator Excitation & Control
- 30.
220KV System
- 31.
Main Generator Protection
- 32.
Generator Hydrogen
- 33.
Generator Hydrogen Seal Oil
- 34.
4KV and 480KV Systems
- 35.
Maintained 120VAC
- 36.
Battery and DC Systems
- 37.
Main and Auxiliary Transformers
- 38.
Station Lighting
- 39.
Ventilation
- 40.
Reactor Vessel and Internals
- 41.
- 42.
Reactor Coolant Pump
- 43.
Pressurizer, Pressure and Level Control
- 44.
CVCS Charging and Letdown
- 45.
CVCS Seal Injection
- 46.
CVCS Boric Acid System
- 47.
Component Cooling Water
- 48.
Safety Injection System
- 49.
Sequencer
- 50.
Containment Spray Hydrazine Injection System
- 51.
- 52.
Gaseous Radwaste & CVI
- 53.
Liquid Radwaste
- 54.
Spent Fuel Pit and Cooling System
- 55.
Rod Control and Position Indication
- 56.
REactor Control and Protection
- 57.
Nuclear Instrumentation
- 58.
Post Accident Containment Monitoring Systems
- 59.
Primary Make-up Systems
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 55 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX D.2 (cont.)
PLANT-SPECIFIC TRAINING COURSES PLANT SYSTEMS
- 60.
Refueling and Fuel Handling
- 61.
Reactor Coolant System Instrumentation
- 62.
Reactor Plant Sampling
- 63.
Radiation Monitoring System
- 64.
Post-Accident Radiation Monitoring
- 65.
Post-Accident Sampling System
- 66.
Wide Range Gas Monitor
- 67.
Annunicators
- 68.
Communication Systems
- 69.
Seismic Monitoring
- 70.
Weather Station
- 71.
- 72.
Liquid/Gas N2 E.
At the completion of presentation of the electrical distribution systems, the candidate should be provided with a tour of the Alhambra Energy Control Center.
F. If the candidate has previously completed the NPEO training program, presentation of those systems presented at a level consistent with that required for system operation may be waived.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 56 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX D.3 PLANT-SPECIFIC TRAINING COURSES TRANSIENT/ACCIDENT ANALYSIS A. Training in Transient/Accident Analysis shall be provided. Topics in this area should include:
- 1. FSAR Overview
- a. Transient analysis
- b. Accident analysis (including design basis accident)
- 2. Facility License/Technical Specifications
- a. Overview
.b.
Safety Limits
- c.
LCO's
- 3. Thermal-hydraulic Operating Envelope
- 4. Accident Identification and Trending
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0.
PAGE 57 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX 0.4 PLANT-SPECIFIC TRAINING COURSES CORE DAMAGE RECOGNITION/MITIGATION A. Training in Core Damage Recognition/Mitigation shall be provided.
Topics in this area should include:
- 1. Core Cooling Mechanics
- 2. Potentially Damaging Conditions
- 3. Gas/Steam Binding
- 4.
Recognizing Core Damage 5..' Recriticality Considerations
- 6. Hydrogen Generation/Hazards
- 7. Monitoring of Critical Parameters
- 8.
Radiation - Hazards and Monitor Response
- 9. Cooling Mode Selection/Operation
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 58 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX D.5 PLANT-SPECIFIC TRAINING COURSES INTEGRATED PLANT OPERATIONS A. Training should include an overview of the following major integrated plant procedures, including expected plant response and emphasizing the duties and responsibilities of the licensed operator.
- 1. Plant startup from cold shutdown to hot standby
- 2. Plant startup from hot standby to minimum load
- 3. Plant operat.ion from minimum load to full power
- 4.
Plant shutdown from full power to hot standby
- 5.
Plant shutdown from hot standby
- 6. Reactor trip or safety injection
- 7. Shutdown from outside the control room
- 8.
Loss of reactor coolant
- 9.
Loss of secondary coolant
- 10.
Steam generator tube rupture
- 11.
Loss of secondary heat sink
- 12.
Malfunction of instrument air system
- 13.
- 14. Earthquake
- 15.
Fire in 4KV room turbine lube oil reservoir area
- 16.
Loss of offsite power/station blackout
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 59 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX 0.6 PLANT-SPECIFIC TRAINING COURSES EMERGENCY PLAN A. Training should include:
- 1. Emergency plan overview
- 2. Classification of emergencies
- 3. Dose projection source term/dose assessment.
- 4.
First aid B. The first aid portion of this section may be waived based on equivalent training, education or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 60 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX D.7 PLANT-SPECIFIC TRAINING COURSES INDUSTRY/FACILITY EXPERIENCE A. Operating experiences to be covered in this training should be designated by the Unit Operator Training Administrator.
B. Training should include a review of applicable industry and facility operating experiences.
C.
Potential sources of items to be included in this training should include, but not be limited to:
- 1.
Licensee Event Report (LER's)
- a. On-site
- b. Other plant sites
.2. Station Incident Reports (SIR's)
- 3.
INPO/NSAC, Significant Operating Experience Reports (SOER's)
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 61 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX E.1 OPERATIONS TRAINING COURSES EXTRA PERSON ON SHIFT TRAINING (EPOS)
A. A plan for the training, to be included in the EPOS phase of the program, should be developed by the Units 2 & 3 Operations Superintendent, or his designee, and the Units 2 & 3 Operations Training Administrator.
B. EPOS training should be selected from the following list of topics:
- 1. Administrative Requirements 1.0 Station Operations 2.0 Use of Procedures 3.0 Duties and Responsibilities 4.0 Notification and Reporting of Significant Events 5.0 Equipment Control Implementation 6.0 Control of System Alignments 7.0 Equipment Deficiency Status 8.0 Temporary Facilities Modification Control 9.0 Operations Shift Relief 10.0 Acknowledgement of Information 11.0 Containment Sphere Integrity and Access
- 2.
Primary Plant Systems 13.0 Reactor Coolant System 14.0 Pressurizer and Pressurizer Relief Tank 15.0 Reactor Coolant Pump Seal Water System 16.0 Safety Injection System 17.0 Letdown System 18.0 Volume Control and Charging System 19.0 Boric Acid System 20.0 Residual Heat Removal System 21.0 Reactor Cycle Sampling System 22.0 Containment Spray and Recirculation System 23.0 Post Accident Sampling System
- 3. Radwaste System 24.0 Radwaste Liquid Collection System 25.0 Radwaste Liquid Processing and Release System 26.0 Radwaste Gas System 27.0 Radwaste Cryogenic Gas Treatment System
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 62 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX E.1 (Continued)
OPERATIONS TRAINING COURSES EXTRA PERSON ON SHIFT TRAINING (EPOS)
- 4. Secondary Plant Systems 28.0 Main Steam System 29.0 Condensate System 30.0 Feedwater System 31.10 Auxiliary Feedwater System 32.0 Feedwater Heaters 33.0 Condenser Air Removal System 34.0 Flash Evaporator System
- 5. Main Turbine/Generator 35.0 Main Turbine 36.0 Turbine Lube Oil System 37.0 Main Generator and Excitation Systems 38.0 Generator Seal Oil System
- 6. Electrical Systems 39.0 Diesel Generators 40.0 220kv Buses, 18kv Buses, and Main Transformer 41.0 4kv Buses 42.0 480 Volt Buses 43.0 Vital Buses, Utility Buses and Regulated Buses 44.0 DC Buses 1 & 2 45.0 Plant Lighting System
- 7.. Instrumentation and Control Systems 46.0 Reactor Control and Protection System 47.0 Control Rod Drive System 48.0 Nuclear Instrumentation System 49.0 Reactor Plant Instrumentation 50.0 Auxiliary Control Panel 51.0 Radiation Monitoring System
- 8. Water Systems 52.0 Circulating Water System 53.0 Component Cooling Water System 54.0 Saltwater Cooling System 55.0 Turbine Plant Cooling Water System 56.0 Spent Fuel Pit Cooling System 57.0 Service and Domestic Water System 58.0 Fire Systems 59.0 Primary Plant Makeup Water System
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 63 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX E.1 (Continued)
OPERATIONS TRAINING COURSES EXTRA PERSON ON SHIFT TRAINING (EPOS)
- 9. Miscellaneous Systems 60.0 Instrument and Service Air System 61.0 Containment Ventilation System 62.0 Miscellaneous Ventilation System
- 10.
Integrated Plant Operations 64.0 Integrated Plant Operations 65.0 Plant Startup from Cold Shutdown to Hot Standby 66.0 Plant Startup from Hot Standby to Minimum Load
.67.0 Plant Operation from Minimum Load to'Full Power 68.0 Plant Shutdown from Full Power to Hot Standby 69.0 Plant Shutdown from Hot Standby to Cold Shutdown 70.0 Natural CirculationOperations 71.0 Power Operations 72.0 Critical Safety Function Status Trees 73.0 Emergency Operating-Instructions C. Training topics, listed above, should be maintained current with those listed in the "Table of Contents," Units 2 & 3 Reactor Operator/Assistant Control Operator Qualification Guide, Rev. 0.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 64 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX E.2 OPERATIONS TRAINING COURSES SIMULATOR TRAINING As described in Section 5.1.4 of this program description, reactivity manipulations and plant evolutions shall be performed at the plant or on an appropriate simulator during initial operator training. Items indicated with an asterisk (*) may be used to meet the requirement.
(10CFR55, App. A.3.a)(NUREG 0737, Attachment 4)
- 1. Reactor Startups -to.a point where heatup rate is established.
- 2. Manual control of steam generators and/or feedwater during startup and shutdown.
- 3. Manual Rod Control for power changes greater than 10%.
- 4.
LOCA with significant S/G leakage.
- 5.
LOCA inside primary containment.
- 6. LOCA outside primary containment.
- 7.
Large LOCA with leak-rate determination.
- 8.
Small LOCA with leak-rate determination.
- 9. Saturated RCS response.
- 10.
Loss of coolant flow/natural circulation.
- 11.
Loss of all feedwater (normal and emergency).
- 12.
Plant Shutdown.
- 13.
Boration and/or dilution during power operation.
- 14. Any reactor power change of 10% or greater where load change is performed with load limit control.
- 15.
- 16. Turbine or generator trip...
- 17. Main Steam l.ine break (inside or outside containment).
- 18. Loss of normal feedwater.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 65 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX E.2 (Continued)
OPERATIONS TRAINING COURSES SIMULATOR TRAINING
- 19.
Loss of shutdown cooling (RHR).
- 20.
Nuclear Instrumentation System Failure.
- 21.
Loss of Reactor Protection System Channel.
- 22.
Misaligned Control Rod(s) or dropped rod(s).
- 23.
Inability to drive.control rods or stuck rod.
- 24. Automatic Control Malfunctions which effect core reactivity.
- 25.
Conditions requiring emergency boration.
- 27.
- 28.
Loss of Vital bus.
- 29.
- 30.
Loss of Saltwater Cooling.
- 31. Loss of Component Cooling Water (system or component).
- 32.
Loss of Instrument Air.
- 33.
Fuel Cladding failure or high activity in reactor coolant.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 66 OF 67 DATE:
JANUARY 2, 1985 APPENDIX E.3 OPERATIONS TRAINING COURSES CONTROL ROOM OPERATOR SKILLS TRAINING A. Training should include the fundamentals of effective speaking, listening and writing.
B. Completion of the following lessons administered by the Nuclear Training Division satisfies this requirement.
- 1. Problem Solving
- 2. Communication Face-to-Face Phone Radio
- 3. Tailboarding
- 4.
Procedure Use Normal Emergency Multiple
- 5.
Plant Manipulations
- 6.
Plant Monitoring
- 7. Annunicator Response
- 8.
Log Book Keeping C. All, or portions of this section may be waived based on equivalent training or experience.
NUCLEAR TRAINING DIVISION TRAINING PROGRAM DESCRIPTION OPCW2 REVISION 0 PAGE 67 OF 67 DATE:
DECEMBER 31, 1984 APPENDIX F JOB QUALIFICATION TRAINING Requirements as identified in the "Units 2 & 3 Assistant Control Operator Qualification Guide."