ML061560312
| ML061560312 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Millstone |
| Issue date: | 05/31/2006 |
| From: | Grecheck E Dominion Nuclear Connecticut |
| To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| 06-001 | |
| Download: ML061560312 (155) | |
Text
May 31, 2006 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attention: Document Control Desk One White Flint North I
1555 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852-2738 Serial No.06-001 NLOS/PRW Rev. 0 Docket Nos. 50-336/423 License Nos. DPR-65 N PF-49 DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNITS 2 AND 3 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY (CLIIP)
In accordance with the provisions of 10 CFR 50.90 Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) is submitting a request for an amendment to the technical specifications (TS) for Millstone Power Station Units 2 and 3 (MPS2&3).
The proposed amendment would revise the TS requirements related to steam generator tube integrity. The change is consistent with NRC-approved Revision 4 to Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) Standard Technical Specification Change Traveler, TSTF-449, "Steam Generator Tube Integrity." The availability of this TS improvement was announced in the Federal Register on May 6, 2005 (70 FR 24126) as part of the consolidated line item improvement process (CLIIP). In addition, the definitions of the various types of LEAKAGE have been consolidated under one heading entitled "LEAKAGE," to align with NUREG 1431, Rev. 3, "Standard Technical Specifications for Westinghouse Plants," and NUREG 1432, Rev. 3, "Standard Technical Specifications for Combustion Engineering Plants."
Attachments 1 and 5 contain the description and justification for MPS2 and MPS3, respectively. Likewise, Attachments 2 and 6 contain the associated marked up technical specification pages.
Attachments 3 and 7 contain the proposed amendment pages. Attachments 4 and 8 contain the marked up bases pages and are provided for information only. The changes to the affected TS bases pages will be incorporated in accordance with the TS Bases Control Program.
The Site Operations Review Committee has reviewed and concurred with the determinations.
DNC requests approval of the proposed license amendment by November 30, 2006, with the amendment to be implemented within 180 days. Approval of this request for MPS2 is contingent upon concurrent NRC approval of DNC's submittal for implementation of an alternate source term, which is being provided under separate cover within the next 30 days.
Serial No.06-001 Docket Nos. 50-336/423 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 2 of 4 In accordance with 10 CFR 50.91 (b), a copy of this license amendment request is being provided to the State of Connecticut.
Should you have any questions in regard to this submittal, please contact Mr.
Paul R. Willoughby at (804) 273-3572.
Sincerely, ne S. Grecheck Vice President - Nuclear Support Services Attachments:
- 1. Evaluation of Proposed License Amendment, MPS2
- 2. Marked Up Pages, MPS2
- 3. Proposed Amendment Pages, MPS2
- 4. Marked Up Bases Pages MPS2
- 5. Evaluation of Proposed License Amendment, MPS3
- 6. Marked Up Pages, MPS3
- 7. Proposed Amendment Pages, MPS3
- 8. Marked Up Bases Pages MPS3 Commitments made in this letter: None
Serial No.06-001 Docket Nos. 50-3361423 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 3 of 4 cc:
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region I 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406-1 41 5 Mr. V. Nerses Senior Project Manager U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission One White Flint North 1 1 555 Rockville Pike Mail Stop 8C2 Rockville, MD 20852-2738 Mr. S. M. Schneider NRC Senior Resident Inspector Millstone Power Station Director Bureau of Air Management Monitoring and Radiation Division Department of Environmental Protection 79 Elm Street Hartford, CT 061 06-51 27
Serial No.06-001 Docket Nos. 50-336/423 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube integrity Page 4 of 4 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
)
COUNTY OF HENRICO 1
1 The foregoing document was acknowledged before me, in and for the County and Commonwealth aforesaid, today by Eugene S. Grecheck, who is Vice President - Nuclear Support Services of Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. He has affirmed before me that he is duly authorized to execute and file the foregoing document in behalf of that company, and that the statements in the document are true to the best of his knowledge and belief.
Acknowledged before me this day of
,2006.
My Commission Expires:
(SEAL)
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-336 ATTACHMENT 1 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY EVALUATION OF PROPOSED LICENSE AMENDMENT DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 2
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-336 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Attachment I Page 1 of 6 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY EVALUATION OF PROPOSED LICENSE AMENDMENT
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The proposed license amendment revises the requirements in the Millstone Power Station Unit 2 (MPS2) Technical Specifications (TS) related to steam generator tube integrity.
The changes are consistent with NRC approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) Standard Technical Specification Change Traveler, TSTF-449, "Steam Generator Tube Integrity," Revision 4. The availability of this technical specification improvement was announced in the Federal Register on May 6, 2005 as part of the consolidated line item improvement process (CLIIP). In addition, this proposed amendment groups the TS definitions of leakages under one definition of LEAKAGE, similar to that found in the standard technical specifications (NUREG 1432, Rev. 3.0).
2.0 DESCRIPTION
OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT Consistent with the NRC-approved Revision 4 of TSTF-449, the proposed TS changes include:
Revise MPS2 TS INDEX Replace MPS2 TS 1.l4, "IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE" with new MPS2 TS 1.14, "LEAKAGE" (includes ""CONTROLLED LEAKAGE," "I DENT1 FI ED LEAKAGE," "PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE," "UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE")
Delete MPS2 TS 1.I 5 "UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE" Delete MPS2 TS 1.I6 "PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE" Delete MPS2 TS 1.I 7 "CONTROLLED LEAKAGE" Revise MPS2 TS 3.4.5 and rename it, "Steam Generator (SG) Tube Integrity" Replace existing MPS2 SR 4.4.5.0 and 4.4.5.1 with new MPS2 TS SR 4.4.5.1 and 4.4.5.2 Delete Table 4.4.5 and Table 4.4.6 Rename MPS2 TS 3.4.6.2, "Reactor Coolant System Operational LEAKAGE" Revise MPS2 TS 3.4.6.2.c.
Delete redundant wording from MPS2 TS 3.4.6.2.d.
Revise MPS2 TS 3.4.6.2 ACTIONS a. and b.
Revise MPS2 TS SR 4.4.6.2.1 and SR 4.4.6.2.2 Delete MPS2 TS 6.9.1 -5.b Insert new MPS2 TS 6.9.1.9, "Steam Generator Tube Inspection Report"
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-336 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 2 of 6 Delete MPS2 TS 6.9.2 j.
Add new MPS2 TS 6.26, "Steam Generator (SG) Program" Replace Bases of MPS2 B314.4.5, "Steam Generators" with Bases B314.4.5, "Steam Generator Tube Integrity" Replace Bases of MPS2 B 314.4.6.2, "Reactor Coolant System LEAKAGE with Bases B 314.4.6.2, "Reactor Coolant System Operational LEAKAGE."
Proposed revisions to the TS bases are included in this application for information only. As discussed in the NRC's model safety evaluation, adoption of the revised TS bases associated with TSTF-449, Revision 4, is an integral part of implementing this TS improvement. The changes to the affected TS bases pages will be incorporated in accordance with the TS Bases Control Program.
3.0 BACKGROUND
The background for this application is adequately addressed by the NRC Notice of Availability published on May 6, 2005 (70 FR 24126), the NRC Notice for Comment published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298), and TSTF-449, Revision 4.
4.0 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND GUIDANCE The applicable regulatory requirements and guidance associated with this application are adequately addressed by the NRC Notice of Availability published on May 6, 2005 (70 FR 24126), the NRC Notice for Comment published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 1 0298), and TSTF-449, Revision 4.
5.0 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) has reviewed the safety evaluation (SE) published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298) as part of the CLllP Notice for Comment. This included the NRC staff's SE, the supporting information provided to support TSTF-449, and the changes associated with Revision 4 to TSTF-449.
DNC has concluded that the justifications presented in the TSTF proposal and the SE prepared by the NRC staff are applicable to MPS2 and justify this amendment for the incorporation of the changes to the MPS2 TS.
6.0 REGULATORY ANALYSIS
A description of this proposed change and its relationship to applicable regulatory requirements and guidance was provided in the NRC Notice of Availability published on May 6, 2005 (70 FR 24126), the NRC Notice for Comment published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298), and TSTF-449, Revision 4.
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-336 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 3 of 6 6.1 Verification and Commitments The following information is provided to support the NRC staff's review of this amendment application:
Plant Name, Unit No.
Steam Generator Model(s)
Effective Full Power Years (EFPY) of service for currently installed SGs Tubing Material Number of tubes per SG Number and percentage of tubes plugged in each SG Number of tubes repaired in each SG Degradation mechanism(s) identified Current primary-to-secondary leakage limits Approved Alternate Tube Repair Criteria (ARC)
Approved SG Tube Repair Methods Current performance criteria for accident leakage Millstone Power Station Unit 2 (MPS2)
Babcock & Wilcox Replacement Steam Generators, 2-loop.
7.0 EFPY at last inspection in May 2005 SG A - 8522. R57L156 hot leg tube sheet was plugged, cold leg was not drilled, tube was not installed.
SG B - 8523.
None
- Outer diameter (OD) wear at fan bar intersections
- OD wear due to transient foreign objects
- Neither of these mechanisms meets the definition of Limit -
TS Admin. Control Per SG:
0.035~~rn' 0.035 gpm*
Total:
n/a n/a
- at room temperature None Sleeving 0.035 gpm per SG leakage at room temperature
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-336 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 4 of 6 7.0 NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATION 7.1 lncor~oration of TSTF-449. Revision 4 Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, lnc. (DNC) has reviewed the proposed no significant hazards consideration determination published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298) as part of the CLIIP. DNC has concluded that the proposed determination presented in the notice is applicable to Millstone Power Station Unit 2 (MPS2) and the determination is hereby incorporated by reference to satisfy the requirements of 10 CFR 50.91 (a).
7.2 Chanaes to Address lm~roved Technical S~ecifications Format DNC is proposing minor variations and/or deviations from the Technical Specification (TS) changes described in TSTF-449, Revision 4, to provide consistent terminology and format within the MPS2 TS.
For example, the improved standard TS (STS) wording for the definition for LEAKAGE, as modified by the CLIIP, is being incorporated into the MPS2 TS in this license amendment request. In addition, contrary to STS, MPS2 TS separate limiting conditions for operation (LCOs) and action statements from surveillance requirements (SRs) by placing them in different TS sections (3 and 4, respectively). MPS2 TS use specific definitions for each operating condition, e.g., POWER OPERATION, HOT SHUTDOWN, HOT STANDBY, REACTOR CRITICAL, COLD SHUTDOWN and REFUELING SHUTDOWN that, while not identical, are generally consistent with the reactor operating MODES specified in the CLIIP. The minor variations andlor deviations from the specific wordinglformat provided in the proposed MPS2 TS do not change the meaning, intent or applicability of the CLIIP.
In addition, the leakage limit from any one steam generator will be 75 gallons per day, which is more conservative than the limit proposed by the CLllP (i.e., 150 gallons per day).
This more conservative limit is imposed to ensure the radiological limits imposed by 10 CFR Part 50.67 guidelines, and the radiological limits to control room personnel imposed by GDC-19, and other NRC approved licensing basis (e.g., alternate source term) are not exceeded.
The minor variations and/or deviations from the specific wording/format provided in the CLllP do not change the meaning, intent or applicability of the CLIIP. DNC is submitting a proposed license amendment request to the NRC within the next 30 days under separate cover which would implement an alternate source term for MPS2.
Implementation of the proposed alternate source term for MPS2 is required to support the revised steam generator leakage limits referenced in this letter.
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-336 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 5 of 6 A significant hazards consideration determination has been performed for the TS changes associated with terminology and format differences between the MPS2 TS and the STS to facilitate incorporation of the changes described in TSTF-449, Revision 4. DNC has concluded that the proposed changes do not involve a significant hazards determination because the changes would not:
1, Involve a sianificant increase in the ~robabilitv or conseauences of an accident previouslv evaluated.
The proposed changes involve adding a new definition and rewording the existing TS to be consistent with NUREG-1432, Revision 3.
In addition, the requested change for MPS2 incorporates a more conservative leakage limit of 75 gallons per day per steam generator as opposed to the CLllP specified limit of 150 gallons per day per steam generator. These changes do not involve any physical plant modifications or changes in plant operation; consequently, no technical changes are being made to the existing TS. As such, these changes are administrative in nature and do not affect initiators of analyzed events or assumed mitigation of accident or transient events. Therefore, these changes do not involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated. However, without the separate license amendment action on the alternate source term for MPS2, the CLllP cannot be implemented.
- 2. Create the ~ossibilitv of a new or different kind of accident from anv accident previouslv evaluated.
The proposed changes involve adding a new definition and rewording the existing TS to be consistent with NUREG-1432, Revision 3.
These administrative changes do not involve physical alteration of the plant (no new or different type of equipment will be installed) or changes in methods governing normal plant operation. The changes will not impose any new or different requirements or eliminate any existing requirements. Therefore, these changes do not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated.
- 3. Involve a sianificant reduction in a marain of safetv.
The proposed changes involve adding a new definition and rewording the existing TS to be consistent with NUREG-1432, Revision 3. The changes are administrative in nature and will not involve any technical changes. The changes will not reduce a margin of safety because they have no impact on any safety analysis assumptions. Also, since these changes are administrative in nature, no margin of safety is involved. Therefore, the changes do not involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety.
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-336 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 6 of 6 8.0 ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION DNC has reviewed the environmental evaluation included in the model SE published on arch 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298) as part of the CLIIP. DNC has concluded that the NRC staff's findings presented in that evaluation are applicable to MPS2, and the evaluation is hereby incorporated by reference for this application.
9.0 PRECEDENT This application is being made in accordance with the CLIIP.
DNC is not proposing significant variations and/or deviations from the TS changes described in TSTF-449, Revision 4, or the NRC staff's model SE published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298). However, the TS changes proposed by the CLIIP would be implemented such that they are consistent with the existing MPS2 TS format requirements. These minor variations and/or deviations do not conflict with the applicability of the NRC's model safety evaluation to the proposed changes. As noted earlier, this proposed TS cannot be acted on until the alternate source term is dispositioned as it depends on that action to make this administrative change.
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-336 ATTACHMENT 2 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY MARKED-UP TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION PAGES DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 2
INDEX DEFINITIONS SECTION PAGE I. 0 DEFINITIONS Defined Tmns..................................................................................................................
1-1
'Thermal Power............................................................................................................. 1.
1 Rated 'Thermal Power.....................................................................................................
1 1 Operational Mode............................................................................................................
1 1 Action............................................................................................................................
1-1 Operable.
Operability......................................................................................................
1-1 Reportable Event..............................................................................................................
1 1 Containment Integrity...................................................................................................
1-2 Channel Calibration................................
1-2 Cilamel Check..............................................................................................................
1-2 Channel Functional; Test................................................................................................. 1-2 Core Alteration..........................
1-3 Shutdown Margin.............................................................................................................
1-3 ETE age..................................................................................
Azimuthal Power Tilt 1-4 Ilose Equivalent 1-1 3 I.................................................................................................... 1-4 5.4 verage Disintegration Energy 1-4 Staggered Test Basis 1-4 Axial Shqx Index...........................................................................................................
1-5 Core Operating XJ~rnlts Report 1-5 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 2 Amendment No. 9,%3,1.84,444,
INDEX LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SECTION 314.4.2 314.4.3 3/4.4,4 3!4.4.5 314.4.6 3/4.4.7 314.4.8 314.4.9 3/4.4.10 3/4.4.11 PAGE SAFETY VALVES......................................................................................... 3/4 4-2 RELIEF VALVES....................................................................................... 3 4 4-3 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM LEAKAGE 314 4-8 Leakage Detection Syst
..................................... 314 4-8 Reactor Coolant Syster
..................................... 314 4-9 DELETED 3/4 4-10 SPECIFIC ACTIVITY 3/4 4-13 PRESSUREITEMPERATURE: LIMITS 3/4 4-17 Reactor Coolant System............................................................................... 314 4-17 DELETED.........................
3 4 4-2 1
Overpressure Proteciion Syst.ems 3/4 4-2 1 a DELETED................................................................................................... 3/4 4-22 DELETED.................................................................................................... 3/4 4-23 31'4.5 EMERGENCY C O E COOLING SYSTEMS (ECCS) 314.5.1 SAFETY JX'JECTION TANKS A
5.
1 314.5.3 ECCS SUBSYSTEMS.
Tavg < 300°F.......................................................,314 5-7 314 5.4 REFUELING WATER STORAGE TANK 3/4 5-8 314 5.5 TIUSODIUM PHOSPI--LAT E (TSP) 314 5-9 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 2 VI Amendment No. 58. a.404.
+53..2+;r.
264.
INDEX ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS SECTION PAGE 6.9 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 6.9.1 ROUTINE REPORTS................................................................................................ 6. 16 STARTUP REPORTS............................................................................................... 6-16 ANNUAL REPORTS................................................................................................. 6-17 ANNUAL RADIOLOG1C:AL REPORT.................................................................... 6-18 TS REPORT................................................................... 6-I 8a
.................................................6.19 6.10 DELETED 6.1 1 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM................................................................. 6-20 6.12 I-IIGIi RADIATION AREA....................................................................................
6-20 6.13 SYSTEMS INTEGRITY............................................................................................
6-23 6.14 IODINE MONITORING 6-13 6.15 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT ivlONITOR1NG AND OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (REMODCM) 6-24 6.16 RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT.................................................................... 6-24 6. I7 SECONDARY WATER Cl-IEMISTRY......................................................................... 6-25 6.19 CONTAINMENT LEAKAGE RATE TESTING PROGRAM.................................. 6.26 6.20 RADIOACTIVE EFFULENT CONTROLS PROGRAM.........................................
6-26 6.2 1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM..................... 6-28 6.22 WACTOR COOLANT PUMP FLYWHEEL INSPECTION PROGRAM................ 6-28 6.23 TECI-NCAL SPECIFICATION ITS) BASES CONTROL PROGRAM................... 6-28 6.24 DIESEL FUEL OIL TEST PROGRAM....................................................................... 6-29 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 2 XVII Amendment No. 34.35.63. 64.443.
-te4. ff-l-. -148. -. -. -. w. B.
=. m. 2.38, =. m. =.
INDEX ADMINISTRATM3 CONTROLS SECTION 6.25 PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE CONTAINMENT TENDON E PROGRAM.........................................,........................ 6-29 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No.
DEFINITIONS CORE ALTERATION 1.12 CORE ALTERATION shall be the movement of any fuel, sources, or reactivity control components within the reactor vessel with the vessel head removed and fuel in the vessel.
Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.
SHUTDOWN MARGIN 1.13 SHUTDOWN MARGIN shall be the instantaneous amount of reactivity by which the reactor is subcritical or would be subcritical from its present condition assuming all control element assemblies (shutdown and regulating) are fully inserted except for the single assemblv of I
1.14 TIFIED LEAKAGE shall be:
- a.
age into closed systems, such as pump seal or val and conducted to a sump or collecting tank, or that are both specifically ration of leakage detection GE.
UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE 1.15 UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE sh e which is not IDENTIFIED LEAKAGI or CONTROLLED LEAKAGE.
1.16 PRESSURE DARY LEAKAGE shall be leakage (exc le fault in a Reactor Coolant System co DELETE MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No. 38,263,280
INSERT 1.I 4 LEAKAGE 1.I 4 LEAKAGE shall be:
1.I 4.1 CONTROLLED LEAKAGE CONTROLLED LEAKAGE shall be the water flow from the reactor coolant pump seals, and 1.I 4.2 IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be:
- a.
Leakage (except CONTROLLED LEAKAGE) into closed systems, such as pump seal or valve packing leaks that are captured and conducted to a sump or collecting tank, or
- b.
Leakage into the containment atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of Leakage Detection Systems or not to be PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, or
- c.
Reactor Coolant System (RCS) LEAKAGE through a steam generator to the Secondary System (primary to secondary LEAKAGE) ;
1.14.3 PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE shall be LEAKAGE (except primary to secondary LEAKAGE) through a nonisolable fault in a RCS component body, pipe wall, or vessel wall, and 1.14.4 UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be all LEAKAGE which is not IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE or CONTROLLED LEAKAGE.
INSERT 3.4.5 DELETE ch steam generator shall be OPERABLE.
MODES 1,2 and 3.
ACTION:
With one or more ste erators inoperable, restore the ino nerator(s) to OPERABLE status prior to increasin 4.4.5.0 Each steam generator shall OPERABLE by performance of the following Augmented Inservice Inspec 4.4.5.1.1
- Each steam generator shall be determined specting at least the minimum number of steam generators speci
- The steam generator tube verified acceptable Where experience in similar plants with similar water chemistry in areas to be inspected, then at least 50% of the tubes inspected shall critical areas.
/
- b.
The first sample of tubes selected for each inservice inspection (subseque
/
preservice inspection) of each steam generator shall include:
MILLSTONE - UNlT 2
INSERT 3.4.5 STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION NOTE.................................................
Repair of defective tubes shall be limited to sleeving. Tubes with defective sleeves shall be plugged.
Steam Generator (SG) tube integrity shall be maintained.
All SG tubes satisfying the tube repair criteria shall be plugged or repaired in accordance with the Steam Generator Program.
APPLICABILITY:
ACTIONS MODES I, 2,3, and 4.
- a. With one or more SG tubes satisfying the tube repair criteria and not plugged or repaired in accordance with the Steam Generator Program:
- 1.
Verify tube integrity of the affected tube(s) is maintained until the next refueling outage or SG tube inspection within 7 days, and
- 2.
Plug or repair the affected tube(s) in accordance with the Steam Generator Program prior to entering HOT SHUTDOWN following the next refueling outage or SG tube inspection.
- b. With Required ACTION and associated Completion Time of ACTION a. not met or SG tube integrity not maintained:
- 1.
Be in HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and
- 2.
Be in COLD SHUTDOWN within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.4.5.1 Verify SG tube integrity in accordance with the Steam Generator Program.
4.4.5.2 Verify that each inspected SG tube that satisfies the tube repair criteria is plugged or repaired in accordance with the Steam Generator Program prior to entering HOT SHUTDOWN following a SG tube inspection.
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM DELETE
- 1.
All nonplugged tubes that previously had detectable wall penetrations
(>20%).
Tubes in those areas where experience has indicated potential p
- 3.
tube inspection (pursuant to Specification 4.
rfomed on each selected tube. If any select e of the eddy current probe for a tube in d an adjacent tube shall be selecte
- c.
The tubes selected equired by Table 4.4-5) during each inserv partial tube inspection provided:
- 1.
The tubes selected fo nclude the tubes fi-om those areas of the tube sheet array wh imperfections were previously found.
- 2.
The inspection include tho ions of the tubes where imperfections were previously found.
The results of each sample inspectio e classified into f the following three categories:
Category Inspection Results C-l Less than 5% of the total tubes tubes and none of the inspe One or more tubes, but not more than tubes inspected are defective, or betw of the total tubes inspected are degraded More than 10% of the total tubes inspected are tubes or more than 1% of the inspected tubes ar defective.
Note:
In all inspections, previously degraded tubes must exhibit significant etrations to be included in the above MILLSTONE - UNIT 2
DELETE REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM
- The above required inse inspections of steam gen owing frequencies:
tion shall be performe but within 24 calendar months of initial criticality. Subse ed at intervals of not less than 12 nor ater the previous inspection. If e under AVT conditions, not inc on results falling into the C-trate that previously observed de has not continued ation has occurred, the of once per 40 months.
If the results of the in generator conducted in accordance with Tab1 fall into Category C-3, the inspection frequen st once per 20 months. The increase in inspectio e subsequent inspections satisfy the criteria of Specificat erval may then be extended to a maximum of once Additional, unschedu be performed on each steam generator in accordanc ection specified in Table 4.4-6 during the shutdown ing conditions:
- 1.
ondary tube leaks (not incl leaks originating fiom heet welds) in excess of the 1 f Specification 3.4.6.2.
- 2.
A ic occurrence greater than the Operating Earthquake.
- 3.
loss-of-coolant accident requiring actuation of the A main steam line or feedwater line break.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 314 4-7 Amendment No. 22-,37,83,
-#+-
4.4.
Acceptance Criteria As used in this Specification Imperfection means an exception to the dimensions, finish tube or sleeve Erom that required by fabrication drawings or ddy-current testing indications below 20% of the nomi 1 thickness, if detectable, may be considered as i means a service-induced cracking, curring on either inside or outsid or sleeve means a tub e containing imperfections nal wall thickness
% Demadation me f the tube wall or sleeve thickness affected or remove Defect means an imper uch severity that it exceeds the plugging limit. A tube contain depth at or beyond which the tube nserviceable prior to the next ual to 40% of the a1 wall thickness for tubes or describes the condition of a ough to affect its structural inte the event of an g Basis Earthquake, a loss-of-cool
, or a steam line or break as specified in 4.4.5.1 means an inspection of the steam gener ot leg side) completely around the U-ben support of the cold leg or an inspection from the point o cold leg side) completely around the U-bend to the opposit The steam generator shall be determined OPERABLE after completing the corresponding actions (plug or sleeve all tubes exceeding the plugging limit an plug all defecting sleeves) required by Table 4.4-6.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 314 4-7a Amendment No. ??,37-, 52,89,121,
- a.
ach insesvice inspection of steam generator tubes, ved in each steam generator shali be re
- b.
The co~nplete results service inspection shall be included in the Ailnttal period i n which this impection was completed. This
- 1.
Nt~mbes a11d estenl oft es ins
/"'
- 2.
ration fos each indication of DELETE MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No. ?A, 37,52,8Sr, W,
TABLE 4.4-5 MINIMUM NUMBER OF STEAM GENERATORS TO BE INSPECTED DURING INSERVICE INSPECTION First Inservice Inspection I
One I
Second & Subsequent Inservice Inspections one' I
Table Notation:
pect the most severe conditions.
Result Sample Size ACTION Required 4 minimum of 5 tubes per 3.G.
None Repair defective tubes and inspect additional 45 tubes this S.G."
None Repair defective rubes*
Perfom ACTION for C-3 result of first sample NIA this S.G Inspection all tubes in this S.G., repair defective tubes and inspect 25 tubes in each other S.G.*
All orher C-2 bur no additional S.G are C-3
~ d d i r i o n r S.G. is C-3 Inspect all tubes in each S.G.
and repair defective tubes."
Prompt notification to NRC ursuant to 10 CFR 50.72 N is the number of steam defective tubes shall be limited generators in the unit, and 11 is the numbe enerators inspected du to phgging with ~ile exception of those t m y be sleeved. Tubes with
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM LTMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.4.6.2 Reactor Coolant System
- a.
No PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, 1 GPM UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE, primary-to-secondary leakage through any one steam generator, and 10 GPM IDENTIFIED LEAKAG APPLICABILITY MODES 1,2,3 and 4.
th any PRESSURE BOUNDARY L GE, be in COLD SHUTD
- b.
ant System leakage greater th BOUNDMY LEAKAG ours or be in COLD SHU within the next 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
4.4.6.2.1 Reactor Coolant Syste TIFIED LEAKAG shall be demonstrated to by performance o inventory balance at leas s during steady in the shutdown co to secondary leakage shall be demonstrated to be within the abov a primary to secondary leak rate determination at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />.
cation 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 4.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No. 25,33., 8;3.,&5,1-82.,
=,
-238,215,
INSERT 3.4.6.2 ACTION:
- a. With any RCS operational LEAKAGE not within limits for reasons other than PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE or primary to secondary LEAKAGE, reduce LEAKAGE to within limits within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.
- b. With ACTION and associated Completion Time of ACTION a. not met, or PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE exists, or primary to secondary LEAKAGE not within limits, be in HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and be in COLD SHUTDOWN within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.4.6.2.1...................................
NOTES...............................................
I. Not required to be performed until 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after establishment of steady state operation.
- 2. Not applicable to primary to secondary LEAKAGE.
Verify RCS operational LEAKAGE is within limits by performance of RCS water inventory balance at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />.
4.4.6-2.2
..- NOTE...............................................
Not required to be performed until 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after establishment of steady state operation. The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 3 or MODE 4.
Verify primary to secondary LEAKAGE is 2 75 gallons per day through any one SG at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />.
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9.1.4 Annual reports covering the activities of the unit as described below for the previous calendar year shall be submitted in accordance with 10 CFR 50.4 DELETE 6.9.1.5~. The results of specific activity analysis in which the primary coolant exceeded the limits of Specification 3.4.8. The following information shall be included: (1)
Reactor power history starting 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> prior to the first sample in which the limit was exceeded; (2) Results of the last isotopic analysis for radioiodine performed prior to exceeding the limit, results of analysis while limit was exceeded and results of one analysis after the radioiodine activity was reduced to less than the limit. Each result should include date and time of sampling and the radioiodine concentrations; (3)
Clean-up system flow history starting 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> prior to the first sample in which the limit was exceeded; (4) Graph of the 1-13 1 concentration and one other radioiodine isotope concentration in microcuries per gram as a hnction of time for the duration of the specific activity above the steady-state level; and (5) The time duration when the specific activity of the primary coolant exceeded the radioiodine limit. The report covering the previous calendar year shall be submitted prior to March 1 of each year.
1 A single submittal may be made for a multiple unit station. The submittal should combine those sections that are common to all units at the station.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 6-17 Amendment No. 36,4M-,
US, 1.43,
=Q, =,
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS C O W OPERATING LIMITS REPORT ICONT.1 XN-NF-62 I (P)(A), "Exxon Nuclear DNB Correlation for PWR Fuel Designs," Exxon Nuclear Company.
XN-NF-82-OG(P)(A), and Supplements 2,4 and 5, "Qualification of Exxon Nuclear Fuel for Extended Burnup," Exxon Nuclear Compa11.y.
ANF-88-133(P)(A) and Supplement I, "Qualification of Advanced Nuclear Fuels PWR Design Methodology for Rod Burnups of 62 GWdIMTU," Advanced Nuclear Fuels Corporation.
XN-NF-85-92(P)(A), "Exxon Nuclear Uranium DioxidelGadolinia Irradiation Examination and Thermal Conductivity Results," Exxon Nuclear Company.
ANF IS I @)(A), "ANF-RELAP Methodology for Pressurized Water Reactors: Analysis of Non-LOCA Chapter 15 Events," Advanced Nuclear Fuels Corporation.
EMF-1961 @)(A), "Statistical SetpointiTransient Methodology for Combustion Engineering Type Reactors," Siemens Power Corporation EMF-2 130(P)(A), "SRP Chapter I 5 Non-LOCA Methodology for Pressurized Water Reactors." Frarnatome ANP.
EMF 153(P)(A) and Siipplcment 1, "I-ITP: Departuse from Nuclcatc Boiling Cosrelation for High Thernial Performance Fuel," Siemens Pouw Corporation.
- c.
The core operating limits shall be determined so that all applicable limits (e.g.,
fuel thennal-mechanical limits, core tllem~al-hydraulic limits, ECCS limits, nuclear tiinits such as SHUTDOWN MARGTI-4, and transient and accident analysis limits) of the safety analysis are met.
- d.
d.The CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT, including any mid-cycle revisions or supplenlents thereto, shall be provided upon issuance, for each reload cycle, to the NRC Document Control Desk with copies to the Regional Administrator and Resident Inspector.
SPECIAL REPORTS INSERT 6.9.1.9 6.9.2 Special reports shall be submitted to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Document Control Desk, Washington, D.C. 20555, one copy to the Regional Administrator, Region I, and one copy to the NRC Resident Inspector within the time period specified for each report. These reports shall be submitted covering the activities identified below pursuant to the requirements of the applicable reference specification:
- a.
Deleted MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 6-19 Amendment No. 148.,-1-63,228,258 m,*,*
INSERT 6.9.1.9 STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INSPECTION REPORT 6.9.1.9 A report shall be submitted within 180 days after initial entry into MODE 4 following completion of an inspection performed in accordance with TS 6.26, Steam Generator (SG) Program. The report shall include:
- a.
The scope of inspections performed on each SG,
- b.
Active degradation mechanisms found,
- c.
Nondestructive examination techniques utilized for each degradation mechanism,
- d.
Location, orientation (if linear), and measured sizes (if available) of service induced indications,
- e.
Number of tubes plugged or repaired during the inspection outage for each active degradation mechanism,
- f.
Total number and percentage of tubes plugged or repaired to date,
- g.
The results of condition monitoring, including the results of tube pulls and in-situ testing, and
- h.
The effective plugging percentage for all plugging and tube repairs in each SG.
- i.
Repair method utilized and the number of tubes repaired by each repair method.
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS SPECIAL REPORTS (CONT.1
- b.
Deleted
- c.
Deleted
- d.
ECCS Actuation, Specifications 3.5.2 and 3.5.3.
- e.
Deleted
- f.
Deleted g,
RCS Overpressure Mitigation, Specification 3.4.9.3.
- h.
Deleted Tendon Surveillance Report, Specification 6.25 DELETE
- k.
Accident Monitoring Instrumentation, Specification 3.3.3.8.
- 1.
Radiation Monitoring Instrumentation, Specification 3.3.3.1.
- m.
Deleted 6.10 Deleted.
6.1 1 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM Procedures for personnel radiation protection shall be prepared consistent with the requirements of 10 CFR Part 20 and shall be approved, maintained and adhered to for all operations involving personnel radiation exposure.
6.12 HIGH RADIATION AREA As provided in paragraph 20.1601 (c) of 10 CFR Part 20, the following controls shall be applied to high radiation areas in place of the controls required by paragraph 20.160 1 (a) and ( b ) of 10 CFR Part 20:
6.12.1 High Radiation Areas with Dose Rates Not Exceeding 1.0 redhour at 30 Centimeters from the Radiation Source or from anv Surface Penetrated by the Radiation
- a.
Each entryway to such an area shall be barricaded and conspicuously posted as a high radiation area. Such barricades may be opened as necessary to permit entry or exit of personnel or equipment.
- b.
Access to, and activities in, each such area shall be controlled by means of a Radiation Work Permit (RW) or equivalent that includes specification of radiation dose rates in the immediate work area(s) and other appropriate radiation protection equipment and measures.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2
ADMINISTMTIVE CONTROLS 6.24 DIESEL FUEL OIL TEST PROGRAM A diesel fuel oil testing program to implement required testing of both new fuel oil and stored fuel oil shall be established. The program shall include sampling and testing requirements, and acceptance criteria, all in accordance with applicable ASTM Standards. The purpose of the program is to establish the following:
- a.
Acceptability of new fuel oil for use prior to addition to storage tanks by determining that the fuel oil has:
- 1.
An API gravity or an absolute specific gravity within limits,
- 2.
A flash point and kinematic viscosity within limits for ASTM 2D fuel oil, and
- 3.
Water and sediment I 0.05%.
- b.
Within 3 1 days following addition of the new fuel oil to storage tanks, verify that the properties of the new fuel oil, other than those addressed in a., above, are within limits for ASTM 2D he1 oil, and
- c.
Total particulate concentration of the fuel oil is < 10 mgll when tested every 92 days in accordance with ASTM D-2276-78, Method A.
The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 4.0.2 and 4.0.3 are applicable to the Diesel Fuel Oil Test Program test frequencies.
6.25 PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE CONTAINMENT ENDON SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM This program provides controls for monitoring any tendon degradation in prestressed concrete containments, including eftectiveness of its corrosion protection medium, to ensure containment structural integrity. The program shall include baseline measurements prior to initial operations.
The Tendon Surveillance Program, inspection frequencies, and acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with Regulatory Guide 1.35, Revision 3, 1989.
The provisions of Surveillance Requirements 4.0.2 and 4.0.3 are applicable to the Tendon Surveillance Program inspection frequencies.
Any abnormal degradation of the containment structure detected during the tests required by the Pre-stressed Concrete Containment Tendon Surveillance Program shall be reported to the NRC within 30 days. The report shall include a description of the tendon condition, the condition of the concrete (especially at tendon anchorages), the inspection procedures, the tolerances on cracking, and the corrective action taken. This Tendon Surveillance Report is an administrative requirement s 6.9.2, "Special Reports."
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 6-29 Amendment No.=,
INSERT 6.26
INSERT 6.26 6.26 Steam Generator (SG) Program A Steam Generator Program shall be established and implemented to ensure that SG tube integrity is maintained. In addition, the Steam Generator Program shall include the following provisions:
- a.
Provisions for condition monitoring assessments: Condition monitoring assessment means an evaluation of the "as found" condition of the tubing with respect to the performance criteria for structural integrity and accident induced leakage. The "as found" condition refers to the condition of the tubing during an SG inspection outage, as determined from the inservice inspection results or by other means, prior to the plugging or repair of tubes. Condition monitoring assessments shall be conducted during each outage during which the SG tubes are inspected, plugged or repaired to confirm that the performance criteria are being met.
- b.
Provision for performance criteria for SG tube integrity: SG tube integrity shall be maintained by meeting the performance criteria for tube structural integrity, accident induced leakage, and operational LEAKAGE.
Structural integrity performance criterion: All in-service steam generator tubes shall retain structural integrity over the full range of normal operating conditions (including STARTUP, operation in the power range, HOT STANDBY, and cool down and all anticipated transients included in the design specification) and design basis accidents. This includes retaining a safety factor of 3.0 against burst under normal steady state full power operation primary-to-secondary pressure differential and a safety factor of 1.4 against burst applied to the design basis accident primary-to-secondary pressure differentials. Apart from the above requirements, additional loading conditions associated with the design basis accidents, or combination of accidents in accordance with the design and licensing basis, shall also be evaluated to determine if the associated loads contribute significantly to burst or collapse. In the assessment of tube integrity, those loads that do significantly affect burst or collapse shall be determined and assessed in combination with the loads due to pressure with a safety factor of 1.2 on the combined primary loads and 1.0 on axial secondary loads.
- 2.
Accident induced leakage performance criterion: The primary to secondary accident induced leakage rate for any design basis accident, other than a SG tube rupture, shall not exceed the leakage rate assumed in the accident analysis in terms of total leakage rate for all SGs and leakage rate for an individual SG. Design basis leakage is not to exceed 150 gpd for any one SG and 300 gpd total.
- 3.
The operational LEAKAGE performance criterion is specified in LC0 3.4.6.2, "Reactor Coolant System Operational LEAKAGE."
- c.
Provisions for SG tube repair criteria: Tubes found by inservice inspection to contain flaws with a depth equal to or exceeding 40% of the nominal tube wall thickness shall be plugged or repaired.
- d.
Provisions for SG tube inspections: Periodic SG tube inspections shall be performed. The number and portions of the tubes inspected and methods of inspection shall be performed with the objective of detecting flaws of any type (e.g., volumetric flaws, axial and circumferential cracks) that may be present along the length of the tube, from the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the tube inlet to the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the tube outlet, and that may satisfy the applicable tube repair criteria. The tube-to-tubesheet weld is not part of the tube. In addition to meeting the requirements of d.l., d.2, and d.3 below, the inspection scope, inspection methods, and inspection intervals shall be such as to ensure that SG tube integrity is maintained until the next SG inspection. An assessment of degradation shall be performed to determine the type and location of flaws to which the tubes may be susceptible and, based on this assessment, to determine which inspection methods need to be employed and at what locations.
- 1.
lnspect 100% of the tubes in each SG during the first refueling outage following SG replacement.
lnspect 100% of the tubes at sequential periods of 144, 108, 72, and, thereafter, 60 effective full power months. The first sequential period shall be considered to begin after the first inservice inspection of the SGs. In addition, inspect 50% of the tubes by the refueling outage nearest the midpoint of the period and the remaining 50% by the refueling outage nearest the end of the period. No SG shall operate for more than 72 effective full power months or three refueling outages (whichever is less) without being inspected.
If crack indications are found in any SG tube, then the next inspection for each SG for the degradation mechanism that caused the crack indication shall not exceed 24 effective full power months or one refueling outage (whichever is less). If definitive information, such as from examination of a pulled tube, diagnostic non-destructive testing, or engineering evaluation indicates that a crack-like indication is not associated with a crack(s), then the indication need not be treated as a crack.
- e.
Provisions for monitoring operational primary-to-secondary LEAKAGE.
- f.
Provisions for SG tube repair methods: Steam generator tube repair methods shall provide the means to reestablish the RCS pressure boundary integrity of SG tubes without removing the tube from service.
For the purposes of these specifications, tube plugging is not a repair. All acceptable tube repair methods are listed below.
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-336 ATTACHMENT 3 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY PROPOSED AMENDMENT PAGES DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 2
INDEX DEFINITIONS SECTION PAGE 1.0 DEFINITIONS Defined Terms..
1-1 Thermal Power 1-1 Rated Thermal Power 1-1 Operational Mode 1-1 Action 1 1 Operable Operability 1 1 Reportable Event 1-1 Containment Integrity 1-2 Channel Calibration 1-2 Channel Check 1-2 Channel Functional Test 1-2 Core Alteration 1-3 Shutdown Margin 1-3 Leakage.........................................................................................................................
1 - 3 1 Azimuthal Power Tilt 1-4 Dose Equivalent I-13 1 1-4 E-Average Disintegration Energy 1-4 Staggered Test Basis 1-4 Frequency Notation..
1-4 Axial Shape Index 1-5 Core Operating Limits Report 1-5 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 I
Amendment No. 4,38,W, 444,148,
1. TMTTTNG CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SECTION 314.4.2 314.4.3 314.4.4 314.4.5 314.4.6 314.4.7 314.4.8 314.4.9 314.4.10 314.4.11 PAGE SAFETY VALVES 3
4 4-2 RELIEF VALVES 3 1 4 4-3 PRESSURIZER I 4-4 STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY 314 4-5 I
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM LEAKAGE 314 4-8 Leakage Detection Systems....................................................................
3 4 4-8 Reactor Coolant System Operational Leakage 3 4 4-9 DELETED 314 4-10 SPECIFIC ACTIVITY
, 3 1 4 4-13 PRESSUREITEMPERATURE LIMITS 314 4-17 Reactor Coolant System 3 4 4-17 DELETED 314 4-21 Overpressure Protection Systems.............................................................
3 4-2 la DELETED 314 4-22 DELETED 3 1 4 4-23 314.5 EMERGENCY CORE COOLING SYSTEMS (ECCS) 314.5.1 SAFETY INJECTION TANKS 3
5-1 314.5.2 ECCS SUBSYSTEMS Tav, > 300°F................................................. I 5-3 314.5.3 ECCS SUBSYSTEMS.
Tavg < 300°F I 5-7 314 5.4 REFUELING WATER STORAGE TANK 314 5-8 314 5.5 TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE (TSP) 3 4
5-9 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 2 VI Amendment No. 50. 7?. 444.433. W.
264.264.
INDEX ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS SECTION 6.9 REPORTING REOUIREMENTS PAGE 6.9.1 ROUTINE REPORTS 16 STARTUP REPORTS 16 ANNUAL REPORTS
- 6. 17 ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL REPORT 1 8 CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT 6-18a STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INSPECTION REPORT........................................ 6-20 6.9.2 SPECIAL REPORTS 6-20 6.10 DELETED 6.11 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM 6-20 6.12 HIGH RADIATION AREA......................................................................................... 6-20 6.13 SYSTEMS INTEGRITY 23 6.14 IODINE MONITORING 6-23 6.15 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MONITORING AND OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (REMODCM]
6-24 6.16 RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT....................................................................
6-24 6.17 SECONDARY WATER CHEMISTRY 6-25 U D E L E T E D 6.19 CONTAINMENT LEAKAGE RATE TESTING PROGRAM................................... 6-26 6.20 RADIOACTIVE EFFULENT CONTROLS PROGRAM........................................... 6.26 6.2 1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM..................... 6.28 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 2
INDEX ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS SECTION PAGE 6.22 REACTOR COOLANT PUMP FLYWHEEL INSPECTION PROGRAM.................... 6-28 6.23 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION (TS) BASES CONTROL PROGRAM 6-28 6.24 DIESEL FUEL OIL TEST PROGRAM 6-29 6.25 PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE CONTAINMENT TENDON SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM 6-29 6.26 STEAM GENERATOR PROGRAM................................................................................ 6-30 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 2 XVIII Amendment No. 27%.
DEFINITIONS CORE mTERATION 1.12 CORE ALTERATION shall be the movement of any fuel, sources, or reactivity control components within the reactor vessel with the vessel head removed and he1 in the vessel.
Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.
SHUTDOWN MARGIN 1.13 SHUTDOWN MARGIN shall be the instantaneous amount of reactivity by which the reactor is subcritical or would be subcritical from its present condition assuming all control element assemblies (shutdown and regulating) are fully inserted except for the single assembly of highest reactivity worth which is assumed to be fblly withdrawn.
LEAKAGE 1.14 LEAKAGE shall be:
1.14.1 CONTROLLED LEAKAGE CONTROLLED LEAKAGE shall be the water flow from the reactor coolant pump seals, and 1.14.2 IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be:
- a.
Leakage (except CONTROLLED LEAKAGE) into closed systems, such as pump seal or valve packing leaks that are captured and conducted to a sump or collecting tank, or
- b.
Leakage into the containment atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of Leakage Detection Systems or not to be PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, or
- c.
Reactor Coolant System (RCS) LEAKAGE through a steam generator to the Secondary System (primary to secondary LEAKAGE);
1.14.3 PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE shall be LEAKAGE (except primary to secondary LEAKAGE) through a nonisolable fault in a RCS component body, pipe wall, or vessel wall, and 1.14.4 UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be all LEAKAGE which is not IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE or CONTROLLED LEAKAGE.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 1-3 Amendment No. 38,263, %,
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.4.5 Steam Generator (SG) tube integrity shall be maintained.
AND All SG tubes satisfying the tube repair criteria shall be plugged or repaired in accordance with the Steam Generator Program.
APPLICABILITY MODES 1,2,3, and 4.
ACTION:
- a.
With one or more SG tubes satisfying the tube repair criteria and not plugged or repaired in accordance with the Steam Generator Program:
- 1.
Verify tube integrity of the affected tube(s) is maintained until the next refbeling outage or SG tube inspection within 7 days, and
- 2.
Plug or repair the affected tube(s) in accordance with the Steam Generator Program prior to entering HOT SHUTDOWN following the next refbeling outage or SG tube inspection.
- b.
With Required ACTION and associated Completion Time of ACTION a. not met or SG tube integrity not maintained:
- 1.
Be in HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and
- 2.
Be in COLD SHUTDOWN within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 314 4-5 Amendment
WACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY SURVEILLANCE NQUIREMENTS 4.4.5.1 Verify SG tube integrity in accordance with the Steam Generator Program.
4.4.5.2 Verify that each inspected SG tube that satisfies the tube repair criteria is plugged or repaired in accordance with the Steam Generator Program prior to entering HOT SHUTDOWN following a SG tube inspection.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 3/4 4-7 Amendment No. 22-, %,a, W,S,
- ,73., -l.-u-, =, =,
- 341-,
remove this page MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 3/4 4-7a Amendment No. 22,37,52; 8-9, W,
438%
REMOVE THIS PAGE MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No. a,%,
52; 84, W,
=,
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 314 4-7e
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 314 4-7f Amendment No. %,37,5;3,33,84,
- , =,
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM OPERATIONAL LEAKAGE LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.4.6.2 Reactor Coolant System Operational LEAKAGE shall be limited to:
I
- a.
- b.
1 GPM UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE,
- c.
75 GPD primary-to-secondary leakage through any one steam generator, and
- d.
10 GPM IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE.
APPLICABILITY:
MODES 1,2,3 and 4.
ACTION:
- a.
With any RCS operational LEAKAGE not within limits for reasons other than PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE or primary to secondary LEAKAGE, reduce LEAKAGE to within limits within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.
- b.
With ACTION and associated Completion Time of ACTION a. not met, or PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE exists, or primary to secondary LEAKAGE not within limits, be in HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and be in COLD SHUTDOWN within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIIWMENTS 4.4.6.2.1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NOTE - - - - - - - - - -. - - - -
1 Not required to be performed until 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after establishment of steady state operation.
2 Not applicable to primary to secondary LEAKAGE.
Verify RCS operational LEAKAGE is within limits by performance of RCS water inventory balance at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM OPERATIONAL LEAKAGE SURVEILLANCE REOUEMENTS (Continued]
Not required to be performed until 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after establishment of steady state operation. The provisions of specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 3 or MODE 4.
Verify primary to secondary LEAKAGE is 2 75 gallons per day through any one SG at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No. 266,
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS Annual reports covering the activities of the unit as described below for the previous calendar year shall be submitted in accordance with 10 CFR 50.4 6.9.1Sb Deleted The results of specific activity analysis in which the primary coolant exceeded the limits of Specification 3.4.8. The following information shall be included: (1)
Reactor power history starting 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> prior to the first sample in which the limit was exceeded; (2) Results of the last isotopic analysis for radioiodine performed prior to exceeding the limit, results of analysis while limit was exceeded and results of one analysis after the radioiodine activity was reduced to less than the limit. Each result should include date and time of sampling and the radioiodine concentrations; (3)
Clean-up system flow history starting 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> prior to the first sample in which the limit was exceeded; (4) Graph of the I-13 1 concentration and one other radioiodine isotope concentration in microcuries per gram as a function of time for the duration of the specific activity above the steady-state level; and (5) The time duration when the specific activity of the primary coolant exceeded the radioiodine limit. The report covering the previous calendar year shall be submitted prior to March 1 of each year.
1 A single submittal may be made for a multiple unit station. The submittal should combine those sections that are common to all units at the station.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 6-17 Amendment No. 34, W, US., 4-63?
=,
236, *,
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT (CONT.)
XN-NF-62 1 (P)(A), "Exxon Nuclear DNB Correlation for PWR Fuel Designs," Exxon Nuclear Company.
XN-NF-82-06(P)(A), and Supplements 2,4 and 5, "Qualification of Exxon Nuclear Fuel for Extended Burnup," Exxon Nuclear Company.
ANF-88-133(P)(A) and Supplement 1, "Qualification of Advanced Nuclear Fuels PWR Design Methodology for Rod Burnups of 62 GWd/MTU," Advanced Nuclear Fuels Corporation.
XN-NF-85-92(P)(A), "Exxon Nuclear Uranium Dioxide/Gadolinia Irradiation Examination and Thermal Conductivity Results," Exxon Nuclear Company.
ANF 15 1 (P)(A), "ANF-RELAP Methodology for Pressurized Water Reactors: Analysis of Non-LOCA Chapter 15 Events," Advanced Nuclear Fuels Corporation.
EMF-196 1 (P)(A), "Statistical SetpointlTransient Methodology for Combustion Engineering Type Reactors," Siemens Power Corporation.
EMF-2 130(P)(A), "SRP Chapter 15 Non-LOCA Methodology for Pressurized Water Reactors," Framatome ANP.
EMF-92-153(P)(A) and Supplement 1, "HTP: Departure &om Nucleate Boiling Correlation for High Thermal Performance Fuel," Siemens Power Corporation.
- c.
The core operating limits shall be determined so that all applicable limits (e.g.,
fuel thermal-mechanical limits, core thermal-hydraulic limits, ECCS limits, nuclear limits such as SHUTDOWN MARGIN, and transient and accident analysis limits) of the safety analysis are met.
- d.
The CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT, including any mid-cycle revisions or supplements thereto, shall be provided upon issuance, for each reload cycle, to the NRC Document Control Desk with copies to the Regional Administrator and Resident Inspector.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No. -GI%, 443,2,2-8,2fe m, 281, a,
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INSPECTION REPORT 6.9.1.9 A report shall be submitted within 180 days after initial entry into MODE 4 following completion of an inspection performed in accordance with TS 6.26, Steam Generator (SG) Program. The report shall include:
- a.
The scope of inspections performed on each SG,
- b.
Active degradation mechanisms found,
- c.
Nondestructive examination techniques utilized for each degradation mechanism,
- d.
Location, orientation (if linear), and measured sizes (if available) of service induced indications,
- e.
Number of tubes plugged or repaired during the inspection outage for each active degradation mechanism,
- f.
Total number and percentage of tubes plugged or repaired to date,
- g.
The results of condition monitoring, including the results of tube pulls and in-situ testing, and
- h.
The effective plugging percentage for all plugging and tube repairs in each SG I.
Repair method utilized and the number of tubes repaired by each repair method.
SPECIAL REPORTS 6.9.2 Special reports shall be submitted to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Document Control Desk, Washington, D.C. 20555, one copy to the Regional Administrator, Region I, and one copy to the NRC Resident Inspector within the time period specified for each report. These reports shall be submitted covering the activities identified below pursuant to the requirements of the applicable reference specification:
The following references have been deleted a through c, e, f, h, j, m.
- d.
ECCS Actuation, Specifications 3.5.2 and 3.5.3.
- g.
RCS Overpressure Mitigation, Specification 3.4.9.3.
- 1.
Tendon Surveillance Report, Specification 6.25 MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No. 4,%, 4434,444, 448,
=,
-, m, =, m, =, =,
2-;r8,
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
.9.2 (Continued)
- k.
Accident Monitoring Instrumentation, Specification 3.3.3.8.
- 1.
Radiation Monitoring Instrumentation, Specification 3.3.3.1.
6.10 DELETED.
6.1 1 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM Procedures for personnel radiation protection shall be prepared consistent with the requirements of 10 CFR Part 20 and shall be approved, maintained and adhered to for all operations involving personnel radiation exposure.
6.12 HIGH RADIATION AREA As provided in paragraph 20.1601(c) of 10 CFR Part 20, the following controls shall be applied to high radiation areas in place of the controls required by paragraph 20.160 1 (a) and ( b ) of 10 CFR Part 20:
6.12.1 High Radiation Areas with Dose Rates Not Exceedin? 1.0 remkour at 30 Centimeters from the Radiation Source or from any Surface Penetrated by the Radiation
- a.
Each entryway to such an area shall be barricaded and conspicuously posted as a high radiation area. Such barricades may be opened as necessary to permit entry or exit of personnel or equipment.
- b.
Access to, and activities in, each such area shall be controlled by means of a Radiation Work Permit (RWP) or equivalent that includes specification of radiation dose rates in the immediate work area(s) and other appropriate radiation protection equipment and measures.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No.
6.26 STEAM GENERATOR (SG) PROGRAM A Steam Generator Program shall be established and implemented to ensure that SG tube integrity is maintained. In addition, the Steam Generator Program shall include the following provisions:
- a.
Provisions for condition monitoring assessments." Condition monitoring assessment means an evaluation of the "as found" condition of the tubing with respect to the performance criteria for structural integrity and accident induced leakage. The "as found" condition refers to the condition of the tubing during an SG inspection outage, as determined from the inservice inspection results or by other means, prior to the plugging or repair of tubes.
Condition monitoring assessments shall be conducted during each outage during which the SG tubes are inspected, plugged or repaired to confirm that the performance criteria are being met.
- b.
Provisions for performance criteria for SG tube integrity: SG tube integrity shall be maintained by meeting the performance criteria for tube structural integrity, accident induced leakage, and operational LEAKAGE.
Structural integrity performance criterion: All in-service steam generator tubes shall retain structural integrity over the full range of normal operating conditions (including STARTUP, operation in the power range, HOT STANDBY, and cool down and all anticipated transients included in the design specification) and design basis accidents. This includes retaining a safety factor of 3.0 against burst under normal steady state full power operation primary-to-secondary pressure differential and a safety factor of 1.4 against burst applied to the design basis accident primary-to-secondary pressure differentials. Apart from the above requirements, additional loading conditions associated with the design basis accidents, or combination of accidents in accordance with the design and licensing basis, shall also be evaluated to determine if the associated loads contribute significantly to burst or collapse. In the assessment of tube integrity, those loads that do significantly affect burst or collapse shall be determined and assessed in combination with the loads due to pressure with a safety factor of 1.2 on the combined primary loads and 1.0 on axial secondary loads.
- 2.
Accident induced leakage performance criterion: The primary to secondary accident induced leakage rate for any design basis accident, other than a SG tube rupture, shall not exceed the leakage rate assumed in the accident analysis in terms of total leakage rate for all SGs and leakage rate for an individual SG, Design basis leakage is not to exceed 150 gpd for any one SG and 300 gpd total.
- 3.
The operational LEAKAGE performance criterion is specified in LC0 3.4.6.2, "Reactor Coolant System Operational LEAKAGE."
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 Amendment No.
ADMTNISTMTNE CONTROLS 6.26 STEAM GENERATOR (SG) PROGRAM (Continued)
- c.
Provisions for SG tube repair criteria: Tubes found by inservice inspection to contain flaws with a depth equal to or exceeding 40% of the nominal tube wall thickness shall be plugged or repaired.
- d.
Provisions for SG tube inspections: Periodic SG tube inspections shall be performed. The number and portions of the tubes inspected and methods of inspection shall be performed with the objective of detecting flaws of any type (e.g., volumetric flaws, axial and circumferential cracks) that may be present along the length of the tube, from the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the tube inlet to the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the tube outlet, and that may satisfy the applicable tube repair criteria. The tube-to-tubesheet weld is not part of the tube. In addition to meeting the requirements of d. 1.; d.2, and d.3 below, the inspection scope, inspection methods, and inspection intervals shall be such as to ensure that SG tube integrity is maintained until the next SG inspection. An assessment of degradation shall be performed to determine the type and location of flaws to which the tubes may be susceptible and, based on this assessment, to determine which inspection methods need to be employed and at what locations.
- 1.
Inspect 100% of the tubes in each SG during the first refueling outage following SG replacement.
- 2.
Inspect 100% of the tubes at sequential periods of 144, 108,72, and, thereafter, 60 effective full power months. The first sequential period shall be considered to begin after the first inservice inspection of the SGs. In addition, inspect 50% of the tubes by the refueling outage nearest the midpoint of the period and the remaining 50% by the refueling outage nearest the end of the period. No SG shall operate for more than 72 effective full power months or three refueling outages (whichever is less) without being inspected.
- 3.
If crack indications are found in any SG tube, then the next inspection for each SG for the degradation mechanism that caused the crack indication shall not exceed 24 effective full power months or one refueling outage (whichever is less). If definitive information, such as fi-om examination of a pulled tube, diagnostic non-destructive testing, or engineering evaluation indicates that a crack-like indication is not associated with a crack(s), then the indication need not be treated as a crack.
- e.
Provisions for monitoring operational primary to secondary LEAKAGE.
- f.
Provisions for SG tube repair methods: Steam generator tube repair methods shall provide the means to reestablish the RCS pressure boundary integrity of SG tubes without removing the tube from service. For the purposes of these specifications, tube plugging is not a repair. All acceptable tube repair methods are listed below.
- 1.
Sleeving MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 6-3 1 Amendment No.
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-336 ATTACHMENT 4 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY MARKED UP BASES PAGES (INFORMATION ONLY)
DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 2
314.4 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM BASES stuck open PORV at a time that the block valve is inoperable. This may be accomplished by various methods. These methods include, but are not limited to, placing the NORMALlISOLATE switch at the associated Bottle Up Panel in the "ISOLATE" position or pulling the control power fuses for the associated PORV control circuit.
Although the block valve may be designated inoperable, it may be able to be manually opened and closed and in this manner can be used to perEorrn its function. Block valve inoperability may be due to seat leakage, instmmentation problems, or other causes that do not prevent manual use and do not create a possibility for a small break LOCA. This condition is only intended to permit operation of the plant for a limited period of time. The block valve should normally be available to allow PORV operation for automatic mitigation of overpressure events. The block valves must be returned to OPERABLE status prior to entering MODE 3 after a refueling outage.
If more than one PORV is inoperable and not capable of being manually cycled, it is necessary to either restore at least one valve within the completion time of 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> or isolate the flow path by closing and removing the power to the associated block valve and cooldown the RCS to MODE 4.
An OPERABLE pressurizer provides pressure control for the reactor coolant system during operations with both forced reactor coolant flow and with natural circulation flow. The minimum water level in the pressurizer assures the pressurizer heaters, which are required to achieve and maintain pressure control, remain covered with water to prevent failure, which occurs if the heaters are energized uncovered. The maximum water level in the pressurizer ensures that this parameter is maintained within the envelope of operation assumed in the safety analysis. The maximum water level also ensures that the RCS is not a hydraulically solid system and that a steam bubble will be provided to accommodate pressure surges during operation. The steam bubble also protects the pressurizer code safety valves and power operated relief valve against water relief. The requirement that a minimum number of pressurizer heaters be OPERABLE enhances the capability of the plant to control Reactor Coolant System pressure and establish and maintain natural circulation.
INSERT B 3/4-45 r two groups of pressurizer heaters, each having a capacity of 130 kW, ity of the pressurizer proportional heater groups 1 and 2. Since the r groups 1 and 2 are supplied from the emergency 480V electrical ce that these heaters can be energized during a loss of offsite ion at HOT STANDBY.
DELETE MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 314 4-2a Amendment No. 22, &?, 552,(iCi, 93, Y
=,
INSERT B 314.45 STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY The LC0 requires that steam generator (SG) tube integrity be maintained. The LC0 also requires that all SG tubes that satisfy the repair criteria be repaired or plugged in accordance with the Steam Generator Program.
During a SG inspection, any inspected tube that satisfies the Steam Generator Program repair criteria is repaired or removed from service by plugging. If a tube was determined to satisfy the repair criteria but was not plugged, or repaired, the tube may still have tube integrity.
In the context of this Specification, a SG tube is defined as the entire length of the tube, including the tube wall between the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the tube inlet and the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the tube outlet. The tube-to-tubesheet weld is not considered part of the tube.
A SG tube has tube integrity when it satisfies the SG performance criteria. The SG performance criteria are defined in Specification 6.26, "Steam Generator Program,"
and describe acceptable SG tube performance. The Steam Generator Program also provides the evaluation process for determining conformance with the SG performance criteria.
There are three SG performance criteria: structural integrity, accident induced leakage, and operational LEAKAGE.
Failure to meet any one of these criteria is considered failure to meet the LCO.
The structural integrity performance criterion provides a margin of safety against tube burst or collapse under normal and accident conditions, and ensures structural integrity of the SG tubes under all anticipated transients included in the design specification. Tube burst is defined as, "The gross structural failure of the tube wall. The condition typically corresponds to an unstable opening displacement (e.g.,
opening area increased in response to constant pressure) accompanied by ductile (plastic) tearing of the tube material at the ends of the degradation." Tube collapse is defined as, "For the load displacement curve for a given structure, collapse occurs at the top of the load versus displacement curve where the slope of the curve becomes zero." The
structural integrity performance criterion provides guidance on assessing loads that have a significant effect on burst or collapse. In that context, the term "significant" is defined as "An accident loading condition other than differential pressure is considered significant when the addition of such loads in the assessment of the structural integrity performance criterion could cause a lower structural limit or limiting burst~collapse condition to be established." For tube integrity evaluations, except for circumferential degradation, axial thermal loads are classified as secondary loads. For circumferential degradation, the classification of axial thermal loads as primary or secondary loads will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The division between primary and secondary classifications will be based on detailed analysis and/or testing.
Structural integrity requires that the primary membrane stress intensity in a tube not exceed the yield strength for all ASME Code, Section Ill, Service Level A (normal operating conditions) and Service Level B (upset or abnormal conditions) transients included in the design specification.
This includes safety factors and applicable design basis loads based on ASME Code, Section Ill, Subsection NB (Reference 4) and Draft Regulatory Guide 1.1 21 (Reference 5).
The accident induced leakage performance criterion ensures that the primary to secondary LEAKAGE caused by a design basis accident, other than a SGTR, is within the accident analysis assumptions. The accident analysis assumes that accident induced leakage does not exceed 150 GPD per SG. The accident induced leakage rate includes any primary to secondary LEAKAGE existing prior to the accident in addition to primary to secondary LEAKAGE induced during the accident.
The operational LEAKAGE performance criterion provides an observable indication of SG tube conditions during plant operation. The limit on operational LEAKAGE is contained in LC0 3.4.6.2, "Reactor Coolant System Operational LEAKAGE," and limits primary to secondary LEAKAGE through any one SG to 75 gallons per day. This limit is based on the assumption that a single crack leaking this amount would not propagate to a SGTR under the stress conditions of a LOCA or a main steam line break. If this amount of LEAKAGE is due to more than one crack, the
cracks are very small, and the above assumption is conservative.
APPLICABILITY Steam generator tube integrity is challenged when the pressure differential across the tubes is large. Large differential pressures across SG tubes can only be experienced during MODES I, 2,3, and 4.
RCS conditions are far less challenging during MODES 5 and 6 than during MODES 1,2,3, and 4. During MODES 5 and 6, primary to secondary differential is low, resulting in lower stresses and reduced potential for LEAKAGE.
ACTIONS The ACTIONS are modified by a NOTE clarifying that the ACTIONS may be entered independently for each SG tube.
This is acceptable because the ACTIONS provide appropriate compensatory actions for each affected SG tube. Complying with the ACTIONS may allow for continued operation, and subsequent affected SG tubes are governed by subsequent ACTION entry and application of associated ACTIONS.
a.1 and a.2 ACTION a. applies if it is discovered that one or more SG tubes examined in an inservice inspection satisfy the tube repair criteria but were not plugged or repaired in accordance with the Steam Generator Program as required by TS 4.4.5.2. An evaluation of SG tube integrity of the affected tube@) must be made. Steam generator tube integrity is based on meeting the SG performance criteria described in the Steam Generator Program. The SG repair criteria define limits on SG tube degradation that allow for flaw growth between inspections while still providing assurance that the SG performance criteria will continue to be met. In order to determine if a SG tube that should have been plugged or repaired has tube integrity, an evaluation must be completed that demonstrates that the SG performance criteria will continue to be met until the next refueling outage or SG tube inspection. The tube integrity determination is based on the estimated condition of the tube at the time the situation is discovered and the estimated growth of the degradation prior to the next SG tube
inspection. If it is determined that tube integrity is not being maintained, ACTION b. applies.
A Completion Time of 7 days is sufficient to complete the evaluation while minimizing the risk of plant operation with a SG tube that may not have tube integrity.
If the evaluation determines that the affected tube(s) have tube integrity, ACTION a.2 allows plant operation to continue until the next refueling outage or SG inspection provided the inspection interval continues to be supported by an operational assessment that reflects the affected tube(s).
However, the affected tube(s) must be plugged or repaired prior to entering HOT SHUTDOWN following the next refueling outage or SG inspection. This Completion Time is acceptable since operation until the next inspection is supported by the operational assessment.
b.1 and b.2 If the ACTIONS and associated Completion Times of ACTION a. are not met or if SG tube integrity is not being maintained, the reactor must be brought to HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and COLD SHUTDOWN within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the desired plant conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems.
SURVEILLANCE TS 4.4.5.1 REQUIREMENTS During shutdown periods the SGs are inspected as required by this SR and the Steam Generator Program. NEI 97-06, Steam Generator Program Guidelines (Reference I), and its referenced EPRl Guidelines, establish the content of the Steam Generator Program. Use of the Steam Generator Program ensures that the inspection is appropriate and consistent with accepted industry practices.
During SG inspections a condition monitoring assessment of the SG tubes is performed. The condition monitoring assessment determines the "as found" condition of the SG tubes. The purpose of the condition monitoring assessment
is to ensure that the SG performance criteria have been met for the previous operating period.
The Steam Generator Program determines the scope of the inspection and the methods used to determine whether the tubes contain flaws satisfying the tube repair criteria.
lnspection scope (i.e., which tubes or areas of tubing within the SG are to be inspected) is a function of existing and potential degradation locations. The Steam Generator Program also specifies the inspection methods to be used to find potential degradation. lnspection methods are a function of degradation morphology, non-destructive examination (NDE) technique capabilities, and inspection locations.
The Steam Generator Program defines the Frequency of TS 4.4.5.1. The Frequency is determined by the operational assessment and other limits in the SG examination guidelines (Reference 6). The Steam Generator Program uses information on existing degradations and growth rates to determine an inspection Frequency that provides reasonable assurance that the tubing will meet the SG performance criteria at the next scheduled inspection. In addition, Specification 6.26 contains prescriptive requirements concerning inspection intervals to provide added assurance that the SG performance criteria will be met between scheduled inspections.
During an SG inspection, any inspected tube that satisfies the Steam Generator Program repair criteria is repaired or removed from service by plugging. The tube repair criteria delineated in Specification 6.26 are intended to ensure that tubes accepted for continued service satisfy the SG performance criteria with allowance for error in the flaw size measurement and for future flaw growth. In addition, the tube repair criteria, in conjunction with other elements of the Steam Generator Program, ensure that the SG performance criteria will continue to be met until the next inspection of the subject tube(s). Reference 1 provides guidance for performing operational assessments to verify that the tubes remaining in service will continue to meet the SG performance criteria.
Steam generator tube repairs are only performed using approved repair methods as described in the Steam Generator Program.
The Frequency of prior to entering MODE 4 following a SG inspection ensures that the Surveillance has been completed and all tubes meeting the repair criteria are plugged or repaired prior to subjecting the SG tubes to significant primary to secondary pressure differential.
BACKGROUND Steam generator (SG) tubes are small diameter, thin walled tubes that carry primary coolant through the primary to secondary heat exchangers. The SG tubes have a number of important safety functions. Steam generator tubes are an integral part of the reactor coolant pressure boundary (RCPB) and, as such, are relied on to maintain the primary system's pressure and inventory. The SG tubes isolate the radioactive fission products in the primary coolant from the secondary system. In addition, as part of the RCPB, the SG tubes are unique in that they act as the heat transfer surface between the primary and secondary systems to remove heat from the primary system. This Specification addresses only the RCPB integrity function of the SG. The SG heat removal function is addressed by LC0 3.4.1.l, "STARTUP and POWER OPERATION," LC0 3.4.1.2, "HOT STANDBY,"
LC0 3.4.1.3, "HOT SHUTDOWN," and LC0 3.4.1.4, "COLD SHUTDOWN, Loops Filled."
SG tube integrity means that the tubes are capable of performing their intended RCPB safety function consistent with the licensing basis, including applicable regulatory requirements.
Steam generator tubing is subject to a variety of degradation mechanisms. Steam generator tubes may experience tube degradation related to corrosion phenomena, such as wastage, pitting, intergranular attack, and stress corrosion cracking, along with other mechanically induced phenomena such as denting and wear. These degradation mechanisms can impair tube integrity if they are not managed effectively.
The SG performance criteria are used to manage SG tube degradation.
Specification 6.26, "Steam Generator (SG) Program,"
requires that a program be established and implemented to
ensure that SG tube integrity is maintained. Pursuant to Specification 6.26, SG tube integrity is maintained when the SG performance criteria are met. There are three SG performance criteria: structural integrity, accident induced leakage, and operational LEAKAGE. The SG performance criteria are described in Specification 6.26. Meeting the SG performance criteria provides reasonable assurance of maintaining tube integrity at normal and accident conditions.
The processes used to meet the SG performance criteria are defined by the Steam Generator Program Guidelines (Reference 1 ).
APPLICABLE The steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident is the SAFETY limiting offsite dose design basis event for SG tubes and ANALYSES avoiding an SGTR is the basis for this Specification. The analysis of a SGTR event assumes a bounding primary to secondary LEAKAGE rate equal to two times the operational LEAKAGE rate limits in LC0 3.4.6.2, "RCS Operational LEAKAGE," plus the leakage rate associated with a double-ended rupture of a single tube. The accident analysis for a SGTR assumes the contaminated secondary fluid is released to the atmosphere via safety valves or atmospheric dump valves.
The analysis for design basis accidents and transients other than a SGTR assume the SG tubes retain their structural integrity (i.e., they are assumed not to rupture.) In these analyses, the steam discharge to the atmosphere is based on the total primary to secondary LEAKAGE from any one SG of 150 gpd or from all SGs of 300 gpd as a result of accident induced conditions. For accidents that do not involve fuel damage, the primary coolant activity level of DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 is assumed to be equal to the LC0 3.4.8, "RCS Specific Activity" limits. For accidents that assume fuel damage, the primary coolant activity is a function of the amount of activity released from the damaged fuel. The dose consequences of these events are within the limits of GDC 19 (Reference 2), 10 CFR 50.67 (Reference 3) or the NRC approved licensing basis (e-g., a small fraction of these limits).
Steam Generator tube integrity satisfies Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).
REFERENCES
- 1. NEI 97-06, "Steam Generator Program Guidelines."
- 3. 10 CFR 50.67.
- 4. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section Ill, Subsection NB.
- 5. Draft Regulatory Guide 1.121, " Basis for Plugging Degraded Steam Generator Tubes," August 1976.
- 6. EPRI, "Pressurized Water Reactor Steam Generator Examination Guidelines."
=ACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM DELETE BASES ence of mechanical damage e degradation due to design, manufacturing err ice conditions that lead to
. Inservice inspection of steam generator tub ans of characterizing ure and cause of any tube degradation so is expected to be operated in a manner such that the second istry limits found to result in negligible secondary coolant chemistry is not maintained wit result in stress corrosion cracking.
The extent of cra by the limitation of steam generator tube leakage be condary coolant system (primary-to-secondary leaka
. Cracks having a primary-to-secondary leakage less quate margin of safety to withstand the loads imposed during postulated accidents. Operating plants have demonstr e of 0.035 gallon per minute can readily be detected by
. Leakage in excess of this limit will require plant shutdown and an ing which the leaking tubes will be located and plugged.
ged. Steam generator tube inspections of o the results of any steam generator tubing inservice inspection fall i o Category be promptly reported to the Commission pursuant to 10 CFR \\Such
- 50.
by the Commission on a case-by-case basis and may result in a ement for analysis, laboratory examinations, tests,-additional eddy-current inspection, MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 314 4-2b Amendment No. a, 3-7, S,%,
W,M,&&&,
=, 44,
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM BASES 314.4.6 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM LEAKAGE 314.4.6.1 LEAKAGE DETECTION SYSTEMS The RCS leakage detection systems required b this specification are provided to monitor a
6 and detect leaka e fi-om the Reactor Coolant Pressure.ounda These detection s stems are 2-OL I!
consistent with t e recommendations of Regulatory Guide 1.4TaIteactor Coolant ressure OPERATIONAL GPM IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE limitation rovides allowance for 9
e from known sources whose presence wi 1 not interfere with the LEAKAGE by the leakage detection systems.
PRESSURE BOUN SHUTDOWN.
The IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE a E D LEAKAGE limits listed in &GO 3.4.62 only apply to the reactor coolant boundary within the containment.
ry reactor containment, or ( 5 )
the second isolation valve for containment is not considered RCS leakage and can be significance of RCS leakage varies widely depending on its s re, detecting and monitorin RCS leaka e into the containment a
arating IDE~TIFIED LEAKAGE om the UNIDENTIFI e quantitative information to the operators, allowing them to tak occur. LC0 3.4.6.2 deals with protection of the reactor coolant adation and the core from inadequate cooling, in addition accid umptions from being exceeded.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 2 B 3/4 4-3 Amendment Nos. -I&&,
4-38, %,
INSERT B 314.4.6.2-0L LC0 RCS operational LEAKAGE shall be limited to:
- a.
PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE No PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE is allowed, being indicative of material deterioration. LEAKAGE of this type is unacceptable as the leak itself could cause further deterioration, resulting in higher LEAKAGE.
Violation of this LC0 could result in continued degradation of the reactor coolant pressure boundary (RCPB). LEAKAGE past seals and gaskets is not PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE.
- b.
UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE One gallon per minute (gpm) of UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE is allowed as a reasonable minimum detectable amount that the containment air monitoring and containment sump level monitoring equipment can detect within a reasonable time period. Violation of this LC0 could result in continued degradation of the RCPB, if the LEAKAGE is from the pressure boundary.
- c.
Primarv to Secondarv LEAKAGE throuah Anv One Steam Generator:
The limit of 75 gallons per day per Steam Generator (SG) is based on the operational LEAKAGE performance criterion in NEI 97-06, Steam Generator Program Guidelines (Reference 4) and the Accident Analyses described in the FSAR (Reference 3). The Steam Generator Program operational LEAKAGE performance criterion in NEI 97-06 states, "The RCS operational primary to secondary leakage through any one SG shall be limited to 150 gallons per day." The limit is based on operating experience with SG tube degradation mechanisms that result in tube leakage. The operational leakage rate criterion in conjunction with the implementation of the Steam Generator Program is an effective measure for minimizing the frequency of steam generator tube ruptures. The main steam line break (MSLB) accident analysis assumes a primary to secondary LEAKAGE of 150 gallons per day per SG. To account for the increased primary to secondary delta-P due to blowdown of the SG secondary side during the accident, and the resultant increase in primary to secondary LEAKAGE, operational primary to secondary LEAKAGE limit is set at 75 gallons per day per SG.
- d.
IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE Up to 10 gpm of IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE is considered allowable because LEAKAGE is from known sources that do not interfere with detection of UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE and is well within the capability of the RCS makeup system. IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE includes LEAKAGE to the containment from specifically known and located sources, but does not include PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, or CONTROLLED LEAKAGE. Violation of this LC0 could result in continued degradation of a component or system.
The IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE and UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE limits listed in LC0 3.4.6.2 only apply to the reactor coolant system pressure boundary within the containment. Leakage outside of the second isolation valve for containment, which is included in the RCS Leak Rate Calculation, is not considered RCS LEAKAGE and can be subtracted from RCS UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE. The definitions for IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE and UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE are provided in the technical specifications definitions section, definition 1.14.
APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the potential for RCPB LEAKAGE is greatest when the RCS is pressurized.
In MODES 5 and 6, LEAKAGE limits are not required because the reactor coolant pressure is far lower, resulting in lower stresses and reduced potentials for LEAKAGE.
ACTIONS
- a. UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE or IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE in excess of the LC0 limits must be reduced to within limits within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />. This Completion Time allows time to verify leakage rates and either identify UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE or reduce LEAKAGE to within limits before the reactor must be shut down. This action is necessary to prevent further deterioration of the RCPB.
- b. If any PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE exists, or primary to secondary LEAKAGE is not within limits, or if UNIDENTIFIED or IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE cannot be reduced to within limits within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />, the reactor must be brought to lower pressure conditions to reduce the severity of the LEAKAGE and its potential consequences. It should be noted that LEAKAGE past seals and gaskets is not PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE. The reactor must be brought to HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and COLD SHUTDOWN within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. This action
reduces the LEAKAGE and also reduces the factors that tend to degrade the pressure boundary.
The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required plant conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems. In COLD SHUTDOWN, the pressure stresses acting on the reactor coolant pressure boundary are much lower, and further deterioration is much less likely.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS Verifying RCS LEAKAGE to be within the LC0 limits ensures the integrity of the RCPB is maintained. PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE would at first appear as UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE and can only be positively identified by inspection.
UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE and IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE are determined by performance of an RCS water inventory balance.
The RCS water inventory balance must be performed with the reactor at steady state operating conditions (stable temperature, power level, pressurizer and makeup tank levels, makeup and letdown, and RCP seal leakoff flows). The Surveillance is modified by two Notes. Note 1 states that this SR is not required to be performed until 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after establishing steady state operation. The 12 hour1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> allowance provides sufficient time to collect and process all necessary data after stable plant conditions are established.
Steady state operation is required to perform a proper water inventory balance since calculations during maneuvering are not useful. For RCS operational LEAKAGE determination by water inventory balance, steady state is defined as stable RCS pressure, temperature, power level, pressurizer and makeup tank levels, makeup and letdown, and RCP seal leakoff flows.
An early warning of PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE or UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE is provided by the automatic systems that monitor the containment atmosphere radioactivity and the containment sump level. These leakage detection systems are specified in LC0 3.4.6.1, "Leakage Detection Systems."
Note 2 states that this SR is not applicable to primary to secondary LEAKAGE because LEAKAGE of 75 gallons per day cannot be measured accurately by an RCS water inventory balance.
The 72 hour8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> Frequency is a reasonable interval to trend LEAKAGE and recognizes the importance of early leakage detection in the prevention of accidents.
This SR verifies that primary to secondary LEAKAGE is less than or equal to 75 gallons per day through any one SG. Satisfying the primary to secondary LEAKAGE limit ensures that the operational LEAKAGE performance criterion in the Steam Generator Program is met. If this SR is not met, compliance with LC0 3.4.5, "Steam Generator Tube Integrity," should be evaluated. The 75 gallons per day limit is measured at room temperature as described in Reference 5. The operational LEAKAGE rate limit applies to LEAKAGE through any one SG. If it is not practical to assign the LEAKAGE to an individual SG, all the primary to secondary LEAKAGE should be conservatively assumed to be from one SG.
The Surveillance is modified by a Note which states that the Surveillance is not required to be performed until 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after establishment of steady state operation. For RCS primary to secondary LEAKAGE determination, steady state is defined as stable RCS pressure, temperature, power level, pressurizer and makeup tank levels, makeup and letdown, and RCP seal leakoff flows.
The Surveillance Frequency of 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> is a reasonable interval to trend primary to secondary LEAKAGE and recognizes the importance of early leakage detection in the prevention of accidents. The primary to secondary LEAKAGE is determined using continuous process radiation monitors or radiochemical grab sampling in accordance with the EPRl guidelines (Reference 5).
BACKGROUND Components that contain or transport the coolant to or from the reactor core make up the reactor coolant system (RCS). Component joints are made by welding, bolting, rolling, or pressure loading, and valves isolate connecting systems from the RCS.
During plant life, the joint and valve interfaces can produce varying amounts of reactor coolant LEAKAGE, through either normal operational wear or mechanical deterioration. The purpose of the RCS Operational LEAKAGE LC0 is to limit system operation in the presence of LEAKAGE from these sources to amounts that do not compromise safety. This LC0 specifies the types and amounts of LEAKAGE.
10 CFR 50, Appendix A, GDC 30 (Reference I), requires means for detecting and, to the extent practical, identifying the source of reactor coolant LEAKAGE.
Regulatory Guide 1.45 (Reference 2) describes acceptable methods for selecting leakage detection systems.
The safety significance of RCS LEAKAGE varies widely depending on its source, rate, and duration. Therefore, detecting and monitoring reactor coolant LEAKAGE into the containment area is necessary. Quickly separating the IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE from the UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE is necessary to provide quantitative information to the operators, allowing them to take corrective action should a leak occur detrimental to the safety of the facility and the public.
A limited amount of leakage inside containment is expected from auxiliary systems that cannot be made 100% leaktight. Leakage from these systems should be detected, located, and isolated from the containment atmosphere, if possible, to not interfere with RCS LEAKAGE detection.
This LC0 deals with protection of the reactor coolant pressure boundary (RCPB) from degradation and the core from inadequate cooling, in addition to preventing the accident analysis radiation release assumptions from being exceeded. The consequences of violating this LC0 include the possibility of a loss of coolant accident (LOCA).
APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES - OPERATIONAL LEAKAGE Except for primary to secondary LEAKAGE, the safety analyses do not address operational LEAKAGE. However, other operational LEAKAGE is related to the safety analyses for LOCA; the amount of leakage can affect the probability of such an event. The safety analysis for an event resulting in steam discharge to the atmosphere assumes that primary to secondary LEAKAGE from any one steam generator (SG) of 150 gpd or from all SGs of 300 gpd as a result of accident induced conditions. The LC0 requirement to limit primary to secondary LEAKAGE through any one SG to less than or equal to 75 gallons per day is significantly less than the conditions assumed in the safety analysis. The limit of 75 gallons per day per SG is based on the operational LEAKAGE performance criterion in NEI 97-06, Steam Generator Program Guidelines (Reference 4) with conservatism added to account for the MPS2 radiological analysis. The Steam Generator Program operational LEAKAGE performance criterion in NEI 97-06 states, "The RCS operational primary to secondary leakage through any one SG shall be limited to 150 gallons per day." The limit is based on operating experience with SG tube degradation mechanisms that result in tube leakage.
The operational leakage rate criterion, as modified to account for the MPS2 radiological analysis, in conjunction with the implementation of the Steam Generator Program is an effective measure for minimizing the frequency of steam generator tube ruptures.
Primary to secondary LEAKAGE is a factor in the dose releases outside containment resulting from a main steam line break (MSLB) accident. To a lesser extent, other accidents or transients involve secondary steam release to
the atmosphere, such as a steam generator tuber rupture (SGTR). The leakage contaminates the secondary fluid.
The FSAR (Reference 3) analysis for SGTR assumes the contaminated secondary fluid is only briefly released via safety valves or atmospheric dump valves.
The MSLB is the more limiting accident for MPS2 control room dose. The safety analysis for the MSLB accident assumes 150 gpd primary to secondary LEAKAGE is through the affected generator and 150 gpd from the intact SG as an initial condition. The dose consequences resulting from the MSLB accident are well within the limits defined in 10 CFR 50.67 or the staff approved licensing basis (i.e., a small fraction of these limits).
The RCS operational LEAKAGE satisfies Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).
REFERENCES 10 CFR 50, Appendix A, GDC 30.
Regulatory Guide 1.45, May 1973.
FSAR, Section 14 NEI 97-06, "Steam Generator Program Guidelines."
EPRI, "Pressurized Water Reactor Primary-to-Secondary Leak Guidelines."
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-423 ATTACHMENT 5 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY EVALUATION OF PROPOSED LICENSE AMENDMENT DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 3
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-423 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 1 of 5 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY EVALUATION OF PROPOSED LICENSE AMENDMENT
- 1. INTRODUCTION The proposed license amendment revises the requirements in the Millstone Power Station Unit 3 (MPS3) Technical Specifications (TS) related to steam generator tube integrity.
The changes are consistent with NRC approved Technical Specification Task Force (TSTF) Standard Technical Specification Change Traveler, TSTF-449, "Steam Generator Tube Integrity," Revision 4. The availability of this technical specification improvement was announced in the Federal Register on May 6, 2005 as part of the consolidated line item improvement process (CLIIP). In addition, this proposed amendment groups the TS definitions of leakages under one definition of LEAKAGE, similar to that found in the standard technical specifications (NUREG 1431, Rev. 3.0).
- 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT Consistent with the NRC-approved Revision 4 of TSTF-449, the proposed TS changes will:
Revise MPS3 TS INDEX Replace MPS3 TS 1.16, "IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE" with new MPS3 TS 1.I 6, "LEAKAGE" (includes ""CONTROLLED LEAKAGE," "IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE," "PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE," "UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE")
Delete MPS3 TS 1.8 "CONTROLLED LEAKAGE" Delete MPS3 TS 1.22 "PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE" Delete MPS3 TS 1.37 "UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE" Replace MPS3 TS 3.4.5 in its entirety with a new TS 3.4.5 and rename it, "Steam Generator Tube Integrity" Replace existing MPS3 TS SR 4.4.5.0, 4.4.5.1, 4.4.5.2, 4.4.5.3, 4.4.5.4, 4.4.5.5, TABLE 4.4-1, and TABLE 4.4-2 with new TS SR 4.4.5.1 and 4.4.5.2 Revise wording of MPS3 TS 3.4.6.2 Revise MPS3 TS LC0 3.4.6.2 c., Leakage through any one steam generator Remove redundant wording from MPS3 TS LC0 3.4.6.2.d Revise MPS3 TS 3.4.6.2, ACTIONS a., b., and c.
Revise wording of MPS3 TS SR 4.4.6.2.1 Replace existing MPS3 TS SR 4.4.6.2.1.d with new MPS3 TS SR 4.4.6.2.1.d
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-423 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 2 of 5 Add new MPS3 TS SR 4.4.6.2.1.e Renumber existing MPS3 TS SR 4.4.6.2.1.e to MPS3 TS SR 4.4.6.2.1.f Add new MPS3 TS 6.8.4.g., "Steam Generator (SG) Program" Add new MPS3 TS 6.9.1.7, "Steam Generator Tube Inspection Report" Proposed revisions to the TS bases are also included for information only in of this application. As discussed in the NRC's model safety evaluation, adoption of the revised TS bases associated with TSTF-449, Revision 4, is an integral part of implementing this TS improvement. The changes to the affected TS bases pages will be incorporated in accordance with the MPS3 TS Bases Control Program.
3.0 BACKGROUND
The background for this application is adequately addressed by the NRC Notice of Availability published on May 6, 2005 (70 FR 24126), the NRC Notice for Comment published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298), and TSTF-449, Revision
- 4.
4.0 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND GUIDANCE The applicable regulatory requirements and guidance associated with this application are adequately addressed by the NRC Notice of Availability published on May 6, 2005 (70 FR 24126), the NRC Notice for Comment published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298), and TSTF-449, Revision 4.
5.0 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) has reviewed the safety evaluation (SE) published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298) as part of the CLIIP Notice for Comment. This included the NRC staff's SE, the supporting information provided to support TSTF-449, and the changes associated with Revision 4 to TSTF-449.
DNC has concluded that the justifications presented in the TSTF proposal and the SE prepared by the NRC staff are applicable to MPS3 and justify this amendment for the incorporation of the changes to the MPS3 TS.
6.0 REGULATORY ANALYSIS
A description of this proposed change and its relationship to applicable regulatory requirements and guidance was provided in the NRC Notice of Availability published on May 6, 2005 (70 FR 24126), the NRC Notice for Comment published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298), and TSTF-449, Revision 4.
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-423 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 3 of 5 6.1 Verification and Commitments The following information is provided to support the NRC staff's review of this amendment application:
Plant Name, Unit No.
Steam Generator Model Effective Full Power Years (EFPY) of service for currently installed SGs Tubing Material Number of tubes per SG Number and percentage of tubes plugged in each SG Number of tubes repaired in each SG Degradation mechanism(s) identified Current primary-to-secondary leakage limits Approved Alternate Tube Repair Criteria (ARC)
Approved SG Tube Repair Methods Current performance criteria for accident leakage Millstone Power Station Unit 3 (MPS3)
Westinghouse Model F, 4-Loop 13.9 EFPY at last inspection in October 2005 None
- Outer diameter (OD) wear at anti-vibration bar intersections
- OD wear due to transient foreign objects Neither of these mechanisms meet the definition of an active mechanism Limit TS Admin. Control Per SG:
5003d* **
150 gpd**
Increase 15 gpd** in 30 min
>75 gpd** for 1 hr Total:
1 gpm*
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-423 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 4 of 5 7.0 NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATION 7.1 lncor~oration of TSTF-449. Revision 4 Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) has reviewed the proposed no significant hazards consideration determination published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298) as part of the CLIIP.
DNC has concluded that the proposed determination presented in the notice is applicable to Millstone Power Station Unit 3 (MPS3) and the determination is hereby incorporated by reference to satisfy the requirements of 10 CFR 50.91 (a).
7.2 Chanaes to Address lm~roved Technical S~ecifications Format DNC is proposing minor variations and/or deviations from the technical specification (TS) changes described in TSTF-449, Revision 4, to provide consistent terminology and format within MPS3 TS. For example, the improved Standard TS (STS) wording for the definition for LEAKAGE, as modified by the CLIIP, is being incorporated into MPS3 TS in this license amendment request. In addition, contrary to STS, MPS3 TS separate Limiting Conditions for Operation (LCOs) and Action Statements from Surveillance Requirements (SRs) by placing them in different TS sections (3 and 4, respectively). MPS3 TS use specific definitions for each operating condition, e.g., POWER OPERATION, STARTUP, HOT STANDBY, HOT SHUTDOWN, COLD SHUTDOWN and REFUELING that, while not identical, are generally consistent with the reactor operating MODES specified in the CLIIP. The minor variations and/or deviations from the specific wordinglformat provided in the proposed MPS3 TS do not change the meaning, intent or applicability of the CLIIP.
A significant hazards consideration determination has been performed for the TS changes associated with terminology and format differences between the MPS3 TS and the STS to facilitate incorporation of the changes described in TSTF-449, Revision 4. DNC has concluded that the proposed changes do not involve a significant hazards determination because the changes would not:
- 1. Involve a sianificant increase in the ~robabilitv or conseauences of an accident ~reviouslv evaluated.
The proposed changes involve rewording the existing technical specifications (TS) to be consistent with NUREG-1431, Revision 3. These changes do not involve any physical plant modifications or changes in plant operation; consequently, no technical changes are being made to the existing TS. As such, these changes are administrative in nature and do not affect initiators of analyzed events or assumed mitigation of accident or transient events. Therefore, these
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-423 CLIIP: Steam Generator Tube Integrity Page 5 of 5 changes do not involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated.
- 2. Create the ~ossibilitv of a new or different kind of accident from any accident ~reviouslv evaluated.
The proposed changes involve rewording the existing TS to be consistent with NUREG-I 431, Revision 3. These administrative changes do not involve physical alteration of the plant (no new or different type of equipment will be installed) or changes in methods governing normal plant operation. The changes will not impose any new or different requirements or eliminate any existing requirements.
Therefore, these changes do not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated.
- 3. Involve a sianificant reduction in a marain of safetv.
The proposed changes involve rewording the existing TS to be consistent with NUREG-1431, Revision 3. The changes are administrative in nature and will not involve any technical changes. The changes will not reduce a margin of safety because they have no impact on any safety analysis assumptions. Also, since these changes are administrative in nature, no question of safety is involved.
Therefore, the changes do not involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety.
8.0 ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION DNC has reviewed the environmental evaluation included in the model Safety Evaluation (SE) published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298) as part of the CLIIP.
DNC has concluded that the staff's findings presented in that evaluation are applicable to MPS3, and the evaluation is hereby incorporated by reference for this application.
9.0 PRECEDENT This application is being made in accordance with the CLIIP.
DNC is not proposing significant variations andlor deviations from the TS changes described in TSTF-449, Revision 4, or the NRC staff's model SE published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10298). However, the TS changes proposed by the CLllP would be implemented such that they are consistent with the existing MPS3 TS format requirements. Consequently, these minor variations and/or deviations do not conflict with the applicability of the NRC's model safety evaluation to the proposed changes.
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-423 ATTACHMENT 6 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY MARKED-UP TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION PAGES DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 3
INDEX DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.0 DEFINITIONS PAGE ACTION......................................................................................................... 1-1 ACTUATION LOGIC TEST 1-1 ANALOG CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST 1-1 AXIAL FLUS DIFFERENCE..........................................................................
1 1 CHANNEL CALIBRATION.......................................
1 1 CHANNEL CHECK 1 1 CONTAINMENT INTEGRITY.............. DELETE........................................
1-2
............................................................ 1-2 CORE ALTERATIONS......................................................................................
1-2 DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-13 1........................................................................
1-2 E-AVERAGE DISINTEGRATION ENERGY............................................... 1-3 DELETED ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURES ESPONSE TIME 1-3 DELETED TATION............................................................................ 1-3 GE..................................................................................
1-3 MASTER RELAY TEST...............................................................................
1-3 MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC......................................................................... 1-4 OPERAI3LE - OPERABILITY...................................................................... 1-4 OPERATIONAL MODE.
MODE 1-4 PURGE.
PURGING............................,.
..................................................... 1-4 QUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO..................................................................
1-5 DELETED DELETED RATED THERMAL POWER......................................................................... 1-5 REACTOR TRIP SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME 1-5 REPORTABLE EVENT.....................................................................................
1-5 SHUTDOWN MARGIN 1-5 SITE BOUNDARY.......................................................................................
1-5 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 3 i
Amendment No. 84. 87.426.4-88.
INDEX DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 3.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 TAB I.,E 1.1 TABLE 1.2 PAGE SLAVE RELAY TEST 1-6 SOURCE CHECK...............................................................................................
1-6 STAGGERED TEST BASIS.........................................................................
1-6 THERMAL POWER...........................................................................................
1-6 TRIP ACTUATING DEVICE OPERATIONAL TEST 1-6 DELETE
......................................................................... 1-6 UNRESTRICTED AREA................................................................................. 1-6 VENTING 1-7 SPENT FUEL POOL STORAGE PATTERNS............................................... 1-7 SPENT FUEL POOL STORAGE PATTERNS...............................................
1-7 CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT (COLR) 1-7 ALLOWED POWER LEVEL..APLF 1-7 FREQUENCY NOTATION.................................................................................
1-8 OPERATIONAL MODES...............................................................................
1-9 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 3 Amendment No. 34.58. BB. G.89.
INDEX:
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SECTION PAGE TABLE 3.3-13 DELETED TABLE 4.3-9 DELETED 314.3.4 DELETED 314.3.5 SHUTDOWN MARGIN MONITOR........................................................... 3 4
3-82 314.4 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM REACTOR COOLANT LOOPS AND COOLANT CIRCULATION Startup and Power Operation...................................................................... 3 4-1 HOT STANDBY..............................................................................................
3 4 4-2 HOT SHUTDOWN......................................................................................... I 4-3 COLD SI3UTDOWN. Loops Filled................................................................ 314 4-5 COLD SHUTDOWN - Loops Not Filled......................................................... 314 4-6 Loop Stop Valves 3 4 4-7 Isolated Loop Startup........................................................................................ I 4-8 SAFETY VALVES 3
4 4-9 DELETED........................................................................................................ 3 4 4-10 PRESSURIZER Startup and Power Operation............................................................................
314 4-11 FIGURE 3.4.5 PRESSURIZER LEVEL CONTROL 314 4-1 la Hot Standby
.............. 314 4-1 1b 314.4.4 RELIEF VALVES..........
............... 314 4-12 314.4.5 STEAM GENERN 314.4.6 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM LEAKAGE Leakage Detection Systems............................................................................. I 4-21 Operational Leakage.................................................................................
3 1 4 4-22 TABLE 3.4-1 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM PWSSURE ISOLATION VALVES.. 314 4-24 314.4.7 DELETED........................................................................................................ 314 4-25 TABLE 3.4-2 DELETED.................................................................................................. 3 4-26 TABLE 4.4-3 DELETED................................................................................................. I 4-27 314.4.8 SPECIF'IC ACTIVITY..................................................................................
I 4-28 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 3 vii Amendment No. 4-60. 4-64> 48%. My
- @ ?, 2 8 4, 2 1 r J. Y
- INDEX ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS SECTION PAGE 6.8 PROCEDURES AND PROGRAMS........................................................................... 14 6.9 REPORTING REQUIREMJ3NTS................................................................................... 6-17 6.9.1 ROUTINE REPORTS.......................................................................,
6 1 7 Startup Report................................................................................................ 6-17 Annual Reports............................................................................................
6-18 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report
..... 6.19 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report................................................ 6-19 ORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT....................................................... 6. 19a 6.9.2 SPECIAL REPORTS..................................................................................... 6-21 6.10 DELETED 6.11 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM................................................................ 6-21 6.12 HIGH RADIATION AREA........................................................................................
6.2 I 6.13 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MONITORING AND OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (REMODCMI 6-24 6.14 RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT..................................................................
6-24 6.15 WIOACTIVE EFFLUENT CONTROLS PROGRAM 6-25 6.16 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM...................... 6-26 6.17 REACTOR COOLANT PUMP FLYWIIEEL INSPECTION PROGRAM 6-26 6.18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (TS) BASES CONTROL PROGRAM
... 6-26 6.19 COMPONENT CYCLIC OR TRANSIENT LIMIT..................................................
6-27 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 3 xix Amendment No. 2%. 69, 84.W.4-88.
- .=.=.=.-
DEFINITIONS CONTAINMENT INTEGRITY 1.7 CONTAINMENT INTEGRITY shall exist when:
- a.
All penetrations required to be closed during accident conditions are either:
- 1.
Capable of being closed by an OPERABLE containment automatic isolation valve system*, or
- 2.
Closed by manual valves, blind flanges, or deactivated automatic valves secured in their closed positions, except for valves that are opened under administrative control as permitted by Specification 3.6.3.
- b.
All equipment hatches are closed and sealed,
- c.
Each air lock is in compliance with the requirements of Specification 3.6.1.3,
- d.
The containment leakage rates are within the limits of the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, and
- e.
The sealing mechanism associated with each penetration (e.g., welds, bellows, or O-rings) is O P E W L E.
CORE ALTERATIONS DELETE 1.9 CORE ALTERATIONS shall be the movement of any fuel, sources, reactivity control components, or other components affecting reactivity within the reactor vessel with the vessel head removed and he1 in the vessel. Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.
DOSE EOUIVALENT I-1 3 1 1.10 DOSE EQUIVALENT I-13 1 shall be that concentration of I-13 1 (microcurielgram) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-13 1,I-132, I-133,I-134, and 1-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factors used for this calculation shall be those listed in NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109, Revision 1, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man fiom Routine Releases of Reactor Efnuents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I."
- In MODE 4, the requirement for an OPERABLE containment isolation valve system is satisfied by use of the containment isolation actuation pushbuttons.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 1-2 Amendment No. %3,M,%,
DEFINITIONS E - AVERAGE DISINTEGRATION ENERGY 1.11 i? shall be the average (weighted in proportion to the concentration of each radionuclide in the sample) of the sum of the average beta and gamma energies per disintegration (MeV/d) for the radionuclides in the sample.
1.12 DELETED ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURES RESPONSE TIME 1.13 The ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURES (ESF) RESPONSE TIME shall be that time interval from when the monitored parameter exceeds its ESF Actuation Setpoint at the channel sensor until the ESF equipment is capable of performing its safety function (ix., the valves travel to their required positions, pump discharge pressures reach their required values, etc.). Times shall include diesel generator starting and sequence loading delays where applicable. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured. In lieu of measurement, response time may be verified for selected components provided that the components and the methodology for verification have been previously reviewed and approved by the NRC.
1.14 DELETED INSERT 1.16 1.15 The FREQUENCY NOTATION specified for the performance of Surveillance Requirements shall correspond to the intervals defined in Table 1 -1.
1.16 DENT GE shall be:
sed systems, such as conducted to a sump or
- b.
to be PRESS MASTER RELAY TEST DELETE 1.17 A MASTER RELAY TEST shall be the energization of each master relay and verification of OPERABILITY of each relay. The MASTER RELAY TEST shall include continuity check of each associated slave relay.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 Amendment No. 84,87,%, 4-87,
=,
INSERT 1.I 6 LEAKAGE 1.I 6 LEAKAGE shall be:
1.I 6.1 CONTROLLED LEAKAGE CONTROLLED LEAKAGE shall be that seal water flow supplied to the reactor coolant pump seals, and 1.I 6.2 IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be:
- a.
Leakage (except CONTROLLED LEAKAGE) into closed systems, such as pump seal or valve packing leaks that are captured and conducted to a sump or collecting tank, or
- b.
Leakage into the containment atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of Leakage Detection Systems or not to be PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, or
- c.
Reactor Coolant System (RCS) LEAKAGE through a steam generator to the Secondary System (primary to secondary LEAKAGE), or
- d.
LEAKAGE through a RCS pressure isolation valve; 1.16.3 PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE shall be LEAKAGE (except primary to secondary LEAKAGE) through a nonisolable fault in a RCS component body, pipe wall, or vessel wall, and 1.16.4 UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be all LEAKAGE which is not IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE or CONTROLLED LEAKAGE.
DEFINITIONS MEMBER!S) OF THE PUBLIC 1.18 MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC shall include all persons who are not occupationally associated with the plant. This category does not include employees of the licensee, its contractors, or vendors. Also excluded fkom this category are persons who enter the site to service equipment or to make deliveries. This category does include persons who use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with the plant.
The term "REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC" means an individual who is exposed to existing dose pathways at one particular location.
OPERABLE - OPERABILITY 1.19 A system, subsystem, train, component or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified fimction(s), and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, electrical power, cooling or seal water, lubrication or other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, train, component, or device to perform its function(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).
OPERATIONAL MODE - MODE 1.20 An OPERATIONAL MODE (i.e., MODE) shall correspond to any one inclusive combination of core reactivity condition, power level, and average reactor coolant temperature specified in Table 1.2.
PHYSICS TESTS 1.21 PHYSICS TESTS shall be those tests performed to measure the fundamental nuclear characteristics of the reactor core and related instrumentation: (1) described in Chapter 14.0 of the FSAR, (2) authorized under the provisions of 10 CFR 50.59, or (3) otherwise approved by the Commission.
PURGE - PURGING ELETE 1.23 PURGE or PURGING shall be any controlled process of discharging air or gas from a confinement to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration or other operating condition, in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the confinement.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3
DEFINITIONS SITE BOUNDARY 1.3 1 The SITE BOUNDARY shall be that line beyond which the land is neither owned, nor leased, nor otherwise controlled by the licensee.
SLAVE RELAY TEST 1.32 A SLAVE RELAY TEST shall be the energization of each slave relay and verification of OPERABILITY of each relay. The SLAVE RELAY TEST shall include a continuity check, as a minimum, of associated testable actuation devices.
SOURCE CHECK 1.33 A SOURCE CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to radiation.
STAGGERED TEST BASIS 1.34 A STAGGEFZED TEST BASIS shall consist of:
- a.
A test schedule for n systems, subsystems, trains, or other designated components obtained by dividing the specified test interval into n equal subintervals, and
- b.
The testing of one system, subsystem, train, or other designated component at the beginning of each subinterval.
THERMAL POWER 1.35 THERMAL POWER shall be the total reactor core heat transfer rate to the reactor coolant.
TRIP ACTUATING DEVICE OPERATIONAL TEST 1.36 A TRIP ACTUATING DEVICE OPERATIONAL TEST shall consist of operating the Trip Actuating Device and verifjring OPERABILITY of alarm, interlock and/or trip functions. The TRIP ACTUATING DEVICE OPERATIONAL TEST shall include adjustment, as necessary, of the Trip Actuating Device such that it actuates at the required Setpoint within the required accuracy.
TIFIED LEAKAGE or UNRESTRICTED AREA DELETE 1.38 An UNRESTRICTED AREA shall be any area at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials, or any area within the SITE BOUNDARY used for residential quarters or for industrial, commercial, institutional, and/or recreational purposes.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 1-6
WACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM Each steam generator associ ith an operating RCS loop shall be OPERAB MODES 1,2,3, and4.
ACTION:
With one or more s enerators associated with an operating RCS erable, restore the inoperable generato OPERABLE status prior to increasing T,,
0°F.
4.4.5.0 Each steam generator sh BLE by performance of the following augmented inservice inspe quirements of Specification 4.0.5.
4.4.5.1
- Each steam generator shall be determined specting at least the minimum number of steam generators specified in fied in Specification 4.4.5.3 ere experience in similar plants with similar water chemistry spected, then at least 50% of the tubes inspected sha
- b.
The first sample of tubes selected for each inservice inspection (subsequent preservice inspection) of each steam generator shall include:
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3
INSERT 3.4.5 LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.4.5 Steam Generator (SG) tube integrity shall be maintained.
All SG tubes satisfying the tube repair criteria shall be plugged in accordance with the Steam Generator Program.
APPLICABILITY:
MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4.
ACTIONS
- a. With one or more SG tubes satisfying the tube repair criteria and not plugged in accordance with the Steam Generator Program:
- 1. Verify tube integrity of the affected tube(s) is maintained until the next refueling outage or SG tube inspection within 7 days, and
- 2. Plug the affected tube(s) in accordance with the Steam Generator Program prior to entering HOT SHUTDOWN following the next refueling outage or SG tube inspection.
- b. With Required ACTION and associated Completion Time of ACTION a. not met or SG tube integrity not maintained:
- 1. Be in HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and
- 2. Be in COLD SHUTDOWN within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.4.5.1 Verify SG tube integrity in accordance with the Steam Generator Program.
4.4.5.2 Verify that each inspected SG tube that satisfies the tube repair criteria is plugged in accordance with the Steam Generator Program prior to entering HOT SHUTDOWN following a SG tube inspection.
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM DELETE (greater than 20%),
Tubes in those areas where experience has indicated p and 3
tion (pursuant to Specification 4.4.
) shall be performed ted tube. If any selected urrent probe for a tube inspection hall be recorded and an shall be selected and subjec
- c.
The tubes selected a econd and third (if required by Table 4.4-2) during each inservic to a partial tube inspection provided:
- 1)
The tubes selected fo les include the tubes from those areas of the tube sheet array w ith imperfections were previously found, and
- 2)
The inspection of the tubes where imperfections The results of each sample ins shall be classified into the following three categories:
Less than 5% oft tubes and none of the inspected One or more tubes, but not more than tubes inspected are defective, or betwe of the total tubes inspected are degrade C-3 More than 10% of the total tubes inspected degraded tubes or more than 1% of the insp are defective.
Note: In all inspections, previously degraded tubes must exhibit significant (greate her wall penetrations to be included in the above percentage MILLSTONE - UNIT 3
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM DELETE 1.4.5.3
- The above required inservice inspections of st ubes shall owing frequencies:
- a.
shall be performed at interv s* after the previous imp g the preservice inspecti nto the C-1 category or if two consecut observed degradation has not continue
, the inspection interval
- b.
If the resuIts of the generator conducted in accordance with Tab1 fall in Category C-3, the inspection fiequenc nce per 20 months. The increase in inspec e subsequent inspections satisfl the criteria 1 may then be extended to a maximum of once
- c.
Additional, unscheduled s shall be performed on each steam generator in accordance w inspection specified in Table 4.4-2 during the shutdown subs e following conditions:
- 1)
Primary-to-se s originating from f Specification 3.4.6.2, or asis Earthquake, or f-coolant accident requiring actuation o gineered Safety
- 4) main steam line or feedwater line break.
team Generator Inspection, due no later than Septe next refueling outage or no later than July 1, 1999, MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 314 4-16 Amendment No. a,%,
4-00,
DELETE REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM
- a.
A in this specification:
means an exception to the dimensio required by fabrication dr sting indications below 20%
nominal tube wall tectable, may be considere Deeradation king, wastage, wear, or general corrosion oc side of a tube; Demaded Tube me ning imperfection greater than or equal to 20% of the nomi ss caused by degradation;
% Deeradation means t ntage of the tube wall thickness affected or removed by degradat rity that it exceeds the plugging means the imperfection d beyond which the tube d fkom service and is equal of the nominal tube wall describes the condition of a tube i ough to affect its structural integri Operating Basis Earthquake, a loss-of-coolant accident, o feedwater line break as specified in Specification 4.4.5.3
- 8)
Tube Inspection means an inspection of the steam generator tub point of entry (hot leg side) completely around the U-bend to the support of the cold leg; or an inspection from the point of entry (Hot Cold Leg Side) completely around the U-bend to the opposite tube en MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 Amendment No.
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM DELETE Preservice Inspection means an inspection o each steam generator performed by eddy current techni to establish a baseline condition of the tub rmed prior to initial POWER OPERAT niques expected to be used during subse
- b.
The steam g all be determined OPE after completing the (plug all tubes exceedin ging limit and all tubes I cracks) required by
- a.
Within 15 days following t of each inservice inspection of stearn generator tubes, the number o ugged in each steam generator shall be reported to the Commission i a1 Report pursuant to Specification 6.9.2;
- b.
The complete re tube inservice inspection shall be submitted to the pursuant to Specification 69.3 within 12 month spection. This Special Report shall include:
d extent of tubes inspected, d percent of wall-thickness penetra r each indication of 3y Identification of tubes plugged.
esults of steam generator tube inspections which fall into Categ reported in a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to Spec within 30 days and prior to resumption of plant operation. This report s provide a description of investigations conducted to determine c degradation and corrective measures taken to prevent recurrence.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3
TABLE 4.4-1 First Insewice Inspection
- 1.
The inservice inspection 3 N % of the tubes (where N is the number of steam generators in the pl tors indicate that all steam generators are performing in a llke m r more steam generators may be found to be more seve team generators. Under such circ sample sequence shall be modified to inspect the most severe cond
- 2.
The other steam g ot inspected during the first inservice inspection shall be inspected. T follow the instkctions desdribed in 1 above.
the other two steam generators not inspected during the first inservice be inspected during t inspections. The fourth and subsequent inspections shall follow the
Sample Size A minimum of S Tubes per S.G.
fective tubes and for C-3 result of first None N.A N.A PerfohACTION for N.A.
N. A.
C-2 res sample Inspect all tubes in each S.G. and plug defective tubes. Notification to NRC pursuant to 550.72 (b)(2) of 10 CFR Part 50
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM OPERATIONAL LEAKAGE LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.4.6.2 Reactor Coolant System shall be limited to:
No P R E S S W BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, 1 gpm UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAG rimary to secondary LEAKAGE 1 0 gpm IDENTIFIED LEAKAG 40 gpm CONTROLLED LEAKAGE at a Reactor Coolant System pressure of 2250 rt 20 psia, and nch of valve size up to a maximum of 5 gpm at a re of 2250 rt-20 psia from any Reactor Coolant System Pressure Isolation Valve specified in Table 3.41.
APPLICABILITY MODES 1,2,3, and 4.
ACTION:
any PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, be in at least HOT STANDBY low pressure portion within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> by use of at least two closed manual or deactivated automatic valves, or be in at least HOT STANDBY within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and in COLD SHUTDOWN within the following 30 hours3.472222e-4 days <br />0.00833 hours <br />4.960317e-5 weeks <br />1.1415e-5 months <br />.
- This requirement does not apply to Pressure Isolation Valves in the Residual Heat Removal flow path when in, or during the transition to or kom, the shutdown cooling mode of operation.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 3/4 4-22 Amendment No.
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM OPERATIONAL LEAKAGE 1 be demonstrated to be within each of the above limits by:
- a.
Deleted
- b.
Deleted
- c.
Measurement of the CONTROLLED LEAKAGE to the reactor coolant pump seals when the Reactor Coolant System pressure is 2250 + 20 psia at least once per Insert 4.4.6.2.1 3 1 days with the modulating valve fully open, The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 3 or DELETI the Reactor Head Flange Leakoff System at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.
4.4.6.2.2(1)(2)~ach Reactor Coolant Syst be demonstrated OPERABLE by veriei
- a.
At least once per 24 mo LEAKAGE
- b.
Prior to entering MODE 2 whenever the plant has been in COLD SHUTDOWN for 7 days or more and if leakage testing has not been performed in the previous 9 months,
- c.
Deleted
- d.
Within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> following valve actuation due to automatic or manual action or flow through the valve, and
- e.
When tested pursuant to Specification 4.0.5.
('1 The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 3 or 4.
(2) This surveillance is not required to be performed on Reactor Coolant System Pressure Isolation Valves located in the RHR flow path when in, or during the transition to or from, the shutdown cooling mode of operation.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 314 4-23 Amendment No. 4@,
133,l;r4,2Q&
INSERT 4.4.6.2.1.d Performance of a Reactor Coolant System water inventory balance at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />. The provisions of specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 3 or MODE 4; INSERT 4.4.6.2.1.e Verification that primary to secondary LEAKAGE is 5 150 gallons per day through any one Steam Generator at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />, and;
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS PROCEDURES AND PROGRAMS (Continued)
- 2)
Pre-planned operating procedures and backup instrumentation to be used if one or more monitoring instruments become inoperable, and
- 3)
Administrative procedures for returning inoperable instruments to OPERABLE status as soon as practicable.
- f.
Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program A program shall be established to implement the leakage rate testing of the containment as required by 10 CFR 50.54(0) and 10 CFR 50, Appendix J, Option B, as modified by approved exemptions*. This program shall be in accordance with the guidelines contained in Regulatory Guide 1.163, "Performance-Based Containment Leak-Test Program," dated September 1995.
The peak calculated containment internal pressure for the design basis loss of coolant accident, Pa, is 38.57 psig.
The maximum allowable containment leakage rate La, at Pa, shall be 0.3 percent by weight of the containment air per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.
Leakage rate acceptance criteria are:
- 1)
Containment overall leakage rate acceptance criterion is 5 1.0 La. During the first unit startup following testing in accordance with this program, the leakage rate acceptance criteria are < 0.60 La for the combined Type B and Type C tests, and 2 0.042 La for all penetrations that are Secondary Containment bypass leakage paths, and < 0.75 La for Type A tests;
- 2)
Air lock testing acceptance criteria are:
- a.
Overall air lock leakage rate is L 0.05 La when tested at > Pa.
- b.
For each door, seal leakage rate is < 0.01 La when pressurized to 2 P,.
The provisions of Specification 4.0.2 do not apply to the test frequencies specified in the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program.
The provisions of Specification 4.0.3 are applicable to the Containment Leakage INSERT 6.8.4.9
- An exemption to Appendix J, Option A, paragraph III.D.2(b)(ii), of 10 CFR Part 50, as approved by the NRC on December 6,1985.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 6-17 Amendment No. 69,
INSERT 6.8.4.g 6.8.4.g.
Steam Generator (SG) Program A Steam Generator Program shall be established and implemented to ensure that SG tube integrity is maintained. In addition, the Steam Generator Program shall include the following provisions:
- a.
Provisions for condition monitoring assessments: Condition monitoring assessment means an evaluation of the "as found" condition of the tubing with respect to the performance criteria for structural integrity and accident induced leakage. The "as found" condition refers to the condition of the tubing during an SG inspection outage, as determined from the inservice inspection results or by other means, prior to the plugging of tubes.
Condition monitoring assessments shall be conducted during each outage during which the SG tubes are inspected or plugged to confirm that the performance criteria are being met.
- b.
Provisions for performance criteria for SG tube integrity: SG tube integrity shall be maintained by meeting the performance criteria for tube structural integrity, accident induced leakage, and operational LEAKAGE.
Structural integrity performance criterion: All in-service steam generator tubes shall retain structural integrity over the full range of normal operating conditions (including startup, operation in the power range, hot standby, and cool down and all anticipated transients included in the design specification) and design basis accidents. This includes retaining a safety factor of 3.0 against burst under normal steady state full power operation primary-to-secondary pressure differential and a safety factor of 1.4 against burst applied to the design basis accident primary-to-secondary pressure differentials. Apart from the above requirements, additional loading conditions associated with the design basis accidents, or a combination of accidents in accordance with the design and licensing basis, shall also be evaluated to determine if the associated loads contribute significantly to burst or collapse. In the assessment of tube integrity, those loads that do significantly affect burst or collapse shall be determined and assessed in combination with the loads due to pressure with a safety factor of 1.2 on the combined primary loads and 1.0 on axial secondary loads.
- 2. Accident induced leakage performance criterion: The primary to secondary accident induced leakage rate for any design basis accident, other than a SG tube rupture, shall not exceed the leakage rate assumed in the accident analysis in terms of total leakage rate for all SGs and leakage rate for an individual SG. Leakage is not to exceed 1 gpm from all SGs not isolated from the RCS and 500 gpd from any one SG not isolated from the RCS.
- 3. The operational LEAKAGE performance criterion is specified in RCS LC0 3.4.6.2, "Operational LEAKAGE."
- c.
Provisions for SG tube repair criteria: Tubes found by inservice inspection to contain flaws with a depth equal to or exceeding 40% of the nominal tube wall thickness shall be plugged.
- d.
Provisions for SG tube inspections: Periodic SG tube inspections shall be performed. The number and portions of the tubes inspected and methods of inspection shall be performed with the objective of detecting flaws of any type (e.g., volumetric flaws, axial and circumferential cracks) that may be present along the length of the tube, from the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the tube inlet to the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the outlet, and that may satisfy the applicable tube repair criteria. The tube-to-tubesheet weld is not part of the tube. In addition to meeting the requirements of d.7., d.2, and d.3 below, the inspection scope, inspection methods, and inspection intervals shall be such as to ensure that SG tube integrity is maintained until the next SG inspection. An assessment of degradation shall be performed to determine the type and location of flaws to which the tubes may be susceptible and, based on this assessment, to determine which inspection methods need to be employed and at what locations.
1, lnspect 100% of the tubes in each SG during the first refueling outage following SG replacement.
- 2.
Inspect 100% of the tubes at sequential periods of 120, 90, and, thereafter, 60 effective full power months. The first sequential period shall be considered to begin after the first inservice inspection of the SGs. In addition, inspect 50% of the tubes by the refueling outage nearest the midpoint of the period and the remaining 50% by the refueling outage nearest the end of the period. No SG shall operate for more than 48 effective full power months or two refueling outages (whichever is less) without being inspected.
- 3.
If crack indications are found in any SG tube, then the next inspection for each SG for the degradation mechanism that caused the crack indication shall not exceed 24 effective full power months or one refueling outage (whichever is less). If definitive information such as from examination of a pulled tube, diagnostic non-destructive testing, or engineering evaluation indicates that a crack-like indication is not associated with a crack(s), then the indication need not be treated as a crack.
- e.
Provisions for monitoring operational primary-to-secondary LEAKAGE.
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9.1.6.c The core operating limits shall be determined so that all applicable limits (e,g. fuel thermal-mechanical limits, core thermal-hydraulic limits, ECCS limits, nuclear limits such as SHUTDOWN MARGIN, and transient and accident analysis limits) of the safety analysis are met.
6.9.1.6.d The CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT, including any mid-cycle revisions or supplements thereto, shall be provided upon issuance, for each reload cycle, to the NRC Document Control Desk with copies to the Regional Administrator and Resident Inspector.
INSERT 6.9.1 -7 6.9.2 Special reports shall be submitted to the US, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Document Control Desk, Washington, D.C. 20555, one copy to the Regional Administrator Region I, and one copy to the NRC Resident Inspector, within the time period specified for each report.
6.10 Deleted.
6.1 1 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM 6.11.1 Procedures for personnel radiation protection shall be prepared consistent with the requirements of 10 CFR Part 20 and shall be approved, maintained, and adhered to for all operations involving personnel radiation exposure.
6.12 HIGH RADIATION AREiA As provided in paragraph 20.1601(c) of 10 CFR Part 20, the fo1Iowing controls shall be applied to high radiation areas in place of the controls required by paragraph 20.1601 (a) and (b) of 10 CFR Part 20:
6.12.1 High Radiation Areas with Dose Not Exceeding 1.0 redhour at 30 Centimeters from the Radiation Source or from anv Surface Penetrated by the Radiation
- a.
Each entryway to such an area shall be barricaded and conspicuously posted as a high radiation area. Such barricades may be opened as necessaiy to permit entry or exit of personnel or equipment.
- b.
Access to, and activities in, each such area shall be controlled by means of a Radiation Work Permit (RWP) or equivalent; that includes specification of radiation dose rates in the immediate work area(s) and other appropriate radiation protection equipment and measures.
- c.
Individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures and personnel continuously escorted by such individuals may be exempted from the requirement for an RWP or equivalent while performing their assigned duties provided that they are otherwise following plant radiation protection procedures for entry to, exit from, and work in such areas.
- d.
Each individual or group entering such an area shall possess:
1.
A radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area, or MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 6-2 1 Amendment. No. 24, 40,58,#, W,
=, =, a,
INSERT 6.9.1.7 STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INSPECTION REPORT 6.9.1.7 A report shall be submitted within 180 days after the initial entry into MODE 4 following completion of an inspection performed in accordance with TS 6.8.4.9, Steam Generator (SG) Program. The report shall include:
The scope of inspections performed on each SG, Active degradation mechanisms found, Nondestructive examination techniques utilized for each degradation mechanism, Location, orientation (if linear), and measured sizes (if available) of service induced indications, Number of tubes plugged during the inspection outage for each active degradation mechanism, Total number and percentage of tubes plugged to date, The results of condition monitoring, including the results of tube pulls and in-situ testing, and The effective plugging percentage for all plugging in each SG.
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-423 ATTACHMENT 7 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY PROPOSED AMENDMENT PAGES DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 3
INDEX DEFINITIONS SECTION PAGE 1.0 DEFINITIONS ACTION................,................................,.......................................,.............. 1 - 1 ACTUATION LOGIC TEST.............................,,........................,....................... 1 - 1 ANALOG CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST.............................,................ 1 - 1 AXIAL FLUX DIFFERENCE..................................................,.................. 1 -I CHANNEL CALIBRATION...,..............,.................................................... 1 - 1 CHANNEL CHECK........................,,..............,.........................................,,........ I - 1 CONTAINMENT INTEGRITY...,....,..................,..........,..,................................ 1 -2 DELETED CORE ALTERATIONS...............,.........,....,.....,..............,..,.....,.......................... 1-2 DOSE EQUIVALENT I-13 1..............,.........,...............,..............,....,....,............. 1 -2 E-AVERAGE DISINTEGRATION ENERGY................................................ 1-3 DELETED ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURES RESPONSE TIME............................... 1-3 DELETED FREQUENCY NOTATION,....,......,.................................................,.......... 1-3 LEAKAGE.................,.........,............................................................................... 1-3 MASTER RELAY TEST..,..................................,............................................... 1-4 I MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC........................................,.......................... 1-4 OPERABLE - OPERABILITY..........................,........................................... 1-4 OPERATIONAL MODE - MODE...........................,..................................... 1-4 PHYSICS TESTS................................................................................................ 1-5 DELETED PURGE - PURGING........................................................................................ 1-5 QUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO....,.......,................................ 1-5 DELETED DELETED RATED THERMAL POWER....................,....................................... 1-5 REACTOR TRIP SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME................................................ 1-5 REPORTABLE EVENT.................,..........................
............... 1-5 SHUTDOWN MARGIN,.................,............................................................. 1-5 SITE BOUNDARY.....,,........,......................
1-6
/
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 Amendment No. 84,87.,
4-26, -188,246,
INDEX DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 PAGE SLAVE RELAY TEST........................................................................................
1-6 SOURCE CHECK...............................................................................................
1-6 STAGGERED TEST BASIS...............................................................................
1-6 THERMAL POWER........................................................................................... 1-6 TRIP ACTUATING DEVICE OPERATIONAL TEST...................................... 1-6 DELETED I
UNRESTRICTED AWA.................................................................................... 1-6 VENTING............................................................................................................
1-7 SPENT FUEL POOL STORAGE PATTERNS................................................... 1-7 SPENT FUEL POOL STORAGE PATTERNS 1-7 CORE OPERATTNG LIMITS REPORT (COLR)............................................... 1-7 1.44 ALLOWED POWER LEVEL..APL~~............................................................... 1-7 TABLE 1.1 FREQUENCY NOTATION.................................................................................
1-8 TABLE 1.2 OPERATIONAL MODES 1-9 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 3 Amendment No. 39.58. 60.32. 84. 88.
INDEX LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE REQUImMENTS SECTION PAGE TABLE 3.3-1 3 DELETED TABLE 4.3-9 DELETED 314.3.4 DELETED 314.3.5 SHUTDOWN MARGIN MONITOR................................,.........................,....3/4 3-82 314.4 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM 314.4.1 REACTOR COOLANT LOOPS AND COOLANT CIRCULATION Startup and Power Operation................................,,......................,.,.............,.. 3 1 4-1 HOT STANDBY........................................
............. 3 4-2 HOT SHUTDOWN........................................................................., 3 I 4 4-3 COLD SHUTDOWN - Loops Filled............................................................... I 4-5 COLD SHUTDOWN - Loops Not Filled....................................................... I 4-6 Loop Stop Valves.............................................................................................
3 4 4-7 Isolated Loop Startup...................................................................................
3 4 4-8 314.4.2 SAFETY VALVES............................................,..............................,....... I 4-9 DELETED..................................................................................., 3 1 4 4-10 314.4.3 PRESSURIZER Startup and Power Operation...,......................................
.... 3 1 4 4-1 1 FIGURE 3.4-5 PRESSURIZER LEVEL CONTROL................................................... 314 4-1 la Hot Standby.....,................................................................................... 314 4-1 1 b 314.4.4 RELIEF VALVES............................................................................................. I 4-12 314.4.5 STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY............................................... 3 4-14 TABLE 4.4-1 DELETED TABLE 4.4-2 DELETED 314.4.6 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM LEAKAGE Leakage Detection Systems....................................................................,... 3 4
4-2 1 Operational LEAKAGE......................................
........... I 4-22 TABLE 3.4-1 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM PRESSURE ISOLATION VALVES..314 4-24 314.4.7 DELETED...............,......................................................
....,.... 3 4
4-25 TABLE 3.4-2 DELETED................................................................
3 4
4-26 TABLE 4.4-3 DELETED................................................................................................
3 4 4-27 314.4.8 SPECIFIC ACTIVITY.......................................................... 3 4
4-28 MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 vii Amendment No. -&@, %4,1-88,W,
INDEX ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS SECTION PAGE 6.8 PROCEDURES AND PROGRAMS 6-14 4
................................................................................... 6-17~
6.9.1 ROUTINE REPORTS 1 7 ~
Startup Report 6-17c Annual Reports 18 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report
- 6. 19 CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT 19a Steam Generator Tube Inspection Report 6-21 6.9.2 SPECIAL REPORTS 6.2 1 6.10 DELETED 6.1 1 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM 6.2 la 6.12 HIGH RADIATION AREA 6-2 1 a 6.13 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MONITORING AND OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL IREMODCM] 24 6.14 RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT 24 6.15 RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT CONTROLS PROGRAM........................................... 25 6.16 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM...................... 6-26 6.17 REACTOR COOLANT PUMP FLYWHEEL INSPECTION PROGRAM................. 6-26 6.18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (TS) BASES CONTROL PROGRAM................. 6-26 6.19 COMPONENT CYCLIC OR TRANSIENT LIMIT.................................................... 6-27 MILLSTONE.
UNIT 3 xix Amendment No. 56.64. 86.H3.188.
DEFINITIONS CONTAINMENT INTEGRITY 1.7 CONTAINMENT INTEGRITY shall exist when:
a, A11 penetrations required to be closed during accident conditions are either:
- 1)
Capable of being closed by an OPERABLE containment automatic isolation valve system*, or
- 2)
Closed by manual valves, blind flanges, or deactivated automatic valves secured in their closed positions, except for valves that are opened under administrative control as permitted by Specification 3.6.3.
- b.
All equipment hatches are closed and sealed, c,
Each air lock is in compliance with the requirements of Specification 3.6.1.3,
- d.
The containment leakage rates are within the limits of the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program, and
- e.
The sealing mechanism associated with each penetration (e.g., welds, bellows, or O-rings) is OPERABLE.
1.8 DELETED CORE ALTERATIONS 1.9 CORE ALTERATIONS shall be the movement of any fuel, sources, reactivity control components, or other components affecting reactivity within the reactor vessel with the vessel head removed and fuel in the vessel. Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.
DOSE EOUIVALENT 1-13 1 1.10 DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-1 3 1 shall be that concentration of I-13 1 (microCurieigram) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of 1-13 1, I-132, 1-13 3, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factors used for this calculation shall be those listed in NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109, Revision 1, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man &om Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I."
- In MODE 4, the requirement for an OPERABLE containment isolation valve system is satisfied by use of the containment isolation actuation pushbuttons.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 1-2 Amendment No. 28,W,t86,246,
DEFINITIONS E - AVERAGE DISINTEGRATION ENERGY 1.11 shall be the average (weighted in proportion to the concentration of each radionuclide in the sample) of the sum of the average beta and gamma energies per disintegration (MeVId) for the radionuclides in the sample.
1.12 DELETED ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURES RESPONSE TIME 1.13 The ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURES (ESF) RESPONSE TIME shall be that time interval from when the monitored parameter exceeds its ESF Actuation Setpoint at the channel sensor until the ESF equipment is capable of performing its safety function (i.e.,
the valves travel to their required positions, pump discharge pressures reach their required values, etc.). Times shall include diesel generator starting and sequence loading delays where applicable. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured. In lieu of measurement, response time may be verified for selected components provided that the components and the methodology for verification have been previously reviewed and approved by the NRC.
1.14 DELETED FREQUENCY NOTATION 1.15 The FREQUENCY NOTATION specified for the performance of Surveillance Requirements shall correspond to the intervals defined in Table 1.1.
LEAKAGE 1.16 LEAKAGE shall be:
1.16.1 CONTROLLED LEAKAGE CONTROLLED LEAKAGE shall be that seal water flow supplied to the reactor coolant pump seals, and 1.16.2 IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be:
- a. Leakage (except CONTROLLED LEAKAGE) into closed systems, such as pump seal or valve packing leaks that are captured and conducted to a sump or collecting tank, or
- b. Leakage into the containment atmosphere &om sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of Leakage Detection Systems or not to be PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, or MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 1-3 Amendment No. 84,83,126,&87, 216, =,
DEFINITIONS
- c. Reactor Coolant System (RCS) LEAKAGE through a steam generator to the Secondary System (primary to secondary LEAKAGE), or
- d. LEAKAGE through a RCS pressure isolation valve; 1.16.3 PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE: shall be LEAKAGE (except primary to secondary LEAKAGE) through a nonisolable fault in a RCS component body, pipe wall, or vessel wall, and 1.16.4 UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be all LEAKAGE which is not IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE or CONTROLLED LEAKAGE.
MASTER RELAY TEST 1.17 A MASTER RELAY TEST shall be the energization of each master relay and verification of OPERABILITY of each relay. The MASTER RELAY TEST shall include continuity check of each associated slave relay.
MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC 1.18 MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC shall include all persons who are not occupationally associated with the plant. This category does not include employees of the licensee, its contractors, or vendors. Also excluded from this category are persons who enter the site to service equipment or to make deliveries. This category does include persons who use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with the plant.
The term "REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC" means an individual who is exposed to existing dose pathways at one particular location.
OPERABLE - OPERABILITY 1.19 A system, subsystem, train, component or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified function(s), and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, electrical power, cooling or seal water, lubrication or other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, train, component, or device to perform its fbnction(s) are also capable of performing their related support fbnction(s).
OPERATIONAL MODE - MODE 1.20 An OPERATIONAL MODE (i.e., MODE) shall correspond to any one inclusive combination of core reactivity condition, power level, and average reactor coolant temperature specified in Table 1.2.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 1-4 Amendment No.
DEFINITIONS PHYSICS TESTS 1.21 PHYSICS TESTS shall be those tests performed to measure the fimdamental nuclear characteristics of the reactor core and related instrumentation: (I) described in Chapter 14.0 of the FSAR, (2) authorized under the provisions of 10 CFR 50.59, or (3) otherwise approved by the Commission.
1.22 DELETED PURGE - PURGING 1.23 PURGE or PURGING shall be any controlled process of discharging air or gas from a confinement to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration or other operating condition, in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the confinement.
OUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO 1.24 QUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO shall be the ratio of the maximum upper excore detector calibrated output to the average of the upper excore detector calibrated outputs, or the ratio of the maximum lower excore detector calibrated output to the average of the lower excore detector calibrated outputs, whichever is greater. With one excore detector inoperable, the remaining three detectors shall be used for computing the average.
RATED THERMAL POWER 1.27 RATED THERMAL POWER shall be a total reactor core heat transfer rate to the reactor coolant of 34 11 MWt.
REACTOR TRIP SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME 1.28 The REACTOR TRIP SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME shall be the time interval from when the monitored parameter exceeds its Trip Setpoint at the channel sensor until loss of stationary gripper coil voltage. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured. In lieu of measurement, response time may be verified for selected components provided that the components and the methodology for verification have been previously reviewed and approved by the NRC.
REPORTABLE EVENT 1.29 A REPORTABLE EVENT shall be any of those conditions specified in Section 50.73 of 10 CFR Part 50.
SHUTDOWN MARGIN 1.30 SHUTDOWN MARGIN shall be the instantaneous amount of reactivity by which the reactor is subcritical or would be subcritical from its present condition assuming all full-length rod cluster assemblies (shutdown and control) are fXly inserted except for the single rod cluster assembly of highest reactivity worth which is assumed to be fully withdrawn.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 1-5 AmendmentNo. fie, 4-87, 4-88,
DEFINITIONS SITE BOUNDARY 1.3 1 The SITE BOUNDARY shall be that line beyond which the land is neither owned, nor leased, nor otherwise controlled by the licensee.
SLAVE RELAY TEST 1.32 A SLAVE RELAY TEST shall be the energization of each slave relay and verification of OPERABILITY of each relay. The SLAVE RELAY TEST shall include a continuity check, as a minimum, of associated testable actuation devices.
SOURCE CHECK 1.33 A SOURCE CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to radiation.
STAGGERED TEST BASIS 1.34 A STAGGERED TEST BASIS shall consist of:
- a.
A test schedule for n systems, subsystems, trains, or other designated components obtained by dividing the specified test interval into n equal subintervals, and
- b.
The testing of one system, subsystem, train, or other designated component at the beginning of each subinterval.
THERMAL POWER 1.35 THERMAL POWER shall be the total reactor core heat transfer rate to the reactor coolant.
1.36 A TRIP ACTUATING DEVICE OPERATIONAL TEST shall consist of operating the Trip Actuating Device and verifying OPERABILITY of alarm, interlock and/or trip functions. The TRIP ACTUATING DEVICE OPERATIONAL TEST shall include adjustment, as necessary, of the Trip Actuating Device such that it actuates at the required Setpoint within the required accuracy.
1.37 DELETED UNRESTRICTED AREA 1.38 An UNRESTRICTED AREA shall be any area at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials, or any area within the SITE BOUNDARY used for residential quarters or for industrial, commercial, institutional, and/or recreational purposes.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 Amendment No.
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM 314.4.5 STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.4.5 Steam Generator (SG) tube integrity shall be maintained.
All SG tubes satisfying the tube repair criteria shall be plugged in accordance with the Steam Generator Program.
APPLICABILITY MODES 1,2,3, and 4.
ACTION:
- 1.
Separate ACTION entry is allowed for each SG tube.
- a.
With one or more SG tubes satisfying the tube repair criteria and not plugged in accordance with the Steam Generator Program:
- 1.
Verify tube integrity of the affected tube(s) is maintained until the next refueling outage or SG tube inspection within 7 days, and
- 2.
Plug the affected tube(s) in accordance with the Steam Generator Program prior to entering HOT SHUTDOWN following the next refueling outage or SG tube inspection.
- b.
With Required ACTION and associated Completion Time of ACTION a. not met or SG tube integrity not maintained:
- 1.
Be in HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />, and
- 2.
Be in COLD SHUTDOWN within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.4.5.1 Verify SG tube integrity in accordance with the Steam Generator Program.
4.4.5.2 Verify that each inspected SG tube that satisfies the tube repair criteria is plugged in accordance with the Steam Generator Program prior to entering HOT SHUTDOWN following a SG tube inspection.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 Amendment No.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Amendment No.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 314 4-16 Amendment No. a,@,
M, 4-63,
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Amendment No. 41;
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Amendment No.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Amendment No.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Amendment No. 224,
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM OPERATIONAL LEAKAGE LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.4.6.2 Reactor Coolant System operational LEAKAGE shall be limited to:
- a.
- b.
1 gpm UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE,
- c.
150 gallons per day primary to secondary LEAKAGE through any one steam generator,
- d.
10 gpm IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE,
- e.
40 gpm CONTROLLED LEAKAGE at a Reactor Coolant Systeni pressure of 2250 k 20 psia, and f.*
0.5 gprn LEAKAGE per nominal inch of valve size up to a maximum of 5 gpm at a Reactor Coolant System pressure of 2250 i: 20 psia from any Reactor Coolant System Pressure Isolation Valve specified in Table 3.4-1.
APPLICABILITY MODES 1,2,3, and 4.
ACTION:
- a.
With primary to secondary LEAKAGE not within limits or any PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, be in at least HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and in COLD SHUTDOWN within the following 30 hours3.472222e-4 days <br />0.00833 hours <br />4.960317e-5 weeks <br />1.1415e-5 months <br />.
- b.
With any RCS operational LEAKAGE not within limits, other than PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, LEAKAGE from Reactor Coolant System Pressure Isolation Valves or primary to secondary LEAKAGE, reduce the leakage rate to within limits within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> or be in at least HOT STANDBY within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and in COLD SJXJTDOWN within the following 30 hours3.472222e-4 days <br />0.00833 hours <br />4.960317e-5 weeks <br />1.1415e-5 months <br />.
- c.
With any Reactor Coolant System Pressure Isolation Valve LEAKAGE greater than the above limit, isolate the high pressure portion of the affected system from the low pressure portion within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> by use of at least two closed manual or deactivated automatic valves, or be in at least HOT STANDBY within the next 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and in COLD SHUTDOWN within the following 30 hours3.472222e-4 days <br />0.00833 hours <br />4.960317e-5 weeks <br />1.1415e-5 months <br />.
- This requirement does not apply to Pressure Isolation Valves in the Residual Heat Removal flow path when in, or during the transition to or from, the shutdown cooling mode of operation.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 3/4 4-22 Amendment No. 209,
EACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM OPERATIONAL LEAKAGE SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.4.6.2.1 Reactor Coolant System operational LEAKAGE shall be demonstrated to be within each of the above limits by:
- a.
Deleted
- b.
Deleted
- c.
Measurement of the CONTROLLED LEAKAGE to the reactor coolant pump seals when the Reactor Coolant System pressure is 2250 k 20 psia at least once per 3 1 days with the modulating valve Mly open. The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 3 or 4;
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NOTE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1, Not required to be performed until 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after establishment of steady state operation.
- 2.
Not applicable to primary to secondary LEAKAGE.
Performance of a Reactor Coolant System water inventory balance at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />. The provisions of specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 3 or MODE 4;
- 1.
Not required to be performed until 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after establishment of steady state operation.
Verification that primary to secondary LEAKAGE is 5 150 gallons per day through any one Steam Generator at least once per 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />, and;
- f.
Monitoring the Reactor Head Flange Leakoff System at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.
4.4.6.2.2(*)(')~ach Reactor Coolant System Pressure Isolation Valve specified in Table 3.4-1 shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by verifying LEAKAGE to be within its limit:
('1 The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable for entry into MODE 3 or 4.
(')
This surveillance is not required to be performed on Reactor Coolant System Pressure Isolation Valves located in the M R flow path when in, or during the transition to or firom, the shutdown cooling mode of operation.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 3/4 4-23 Amendment No. -C88,133,W, Xl&
m,
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM OPERATIONAL LEAKAGE SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS (Continued)
- a.
At least once per 24 months,
- b.
Prior to entering MODE 2 whenever the plant has been in COLD SHUTDOWN for 7 days or more and if leakage testing has not been performed in the previous 9 months,
- c.
Deleted
- d.
Within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> following valve actuation due to automatic or manual action or flow through the valve, and
- e.
When tested pursuant to Specification 4.0.5.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 Amendment No.
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- g.
Steam Generator (SG) Proaam A Steam Generator Program shall be established and implemented to ensure that SG tube integrity is maintained. In addition, the Steam Generator Program shall include the following provisions:
- a.
Provisions for condition monitoring assessments: Condition monitoring assessment means an evaluation of the "as found" condition of the tubing with respect to the performance criteria for structural integrity and accident induced leakage. The "as found" condition refers to the condition of the tubing during a SG inspection outage, as determined from the inservice inspection results or by other means, prior to the plugging of tubes. Condition monitoring assessments shall be conducted during each outage during which the SG tubes are inspected or plugged to confirm that the performance criteria are being met.
- b.
Provisions for performance criteria for SG tube integrity: SG tube integrity shall be maintained by meeting the performance criteria for tube structural integrity, accident induced leakage, and operational LEAKAGE.
Structural integrity performance criterion: All in-service steam generator tubes shall retain structural integrity over the fill range of normal operating conditions (including startup, operation in the power range, hot standby, and cool down and all anticipated transients included in the design specification) and design basis accidents. This includes retaining a safety factor of 3.0 against burst under normal steady state full power operation primary-to-secondary pressure diflerential and a safety factor of 1.4 against burst applied to the design basis accident primary-to-secondary pressure differentials. Apart from the above requirements, additional loading conditions associated with the design basis accidents, or a combination of accidents in accordance with the design and licensing basis, shall also be evaluated to determine if the associated loads contribute significantly to burst or collapse. In the assessment of tube integrity, those loads that do significantly affect burst or collapse shall be determined and assessed in combination with the loads due to pressure with a safety factor of 1.2 on the combined primary loads and I.O on axial secondary loads.
- 2. Accident induced leakage performance criterion: The primary to secondary accident induced leakage rate for any design basis accident, other than a SG tube rupture, shall not exceed the leakage rate assumed in the accident analysis in terms of total leakage rate for all SGs and leakage rate for an individual SG.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 6-17a Amendment No.
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS PROCEDURES AND PROGRAMS (Continued)
Leakage is not to exceed 1 gpm from all SGs not isolated from the RCS and 500 gpd from any one SG not isolated from the RCS.
- 3. The operational LEAKAGE performance criterion is specified in RCS LC0 3.4.6.2, "Operational LEAKAGE."
- c.
Provisions for SG tube repair criteria: Tubes found by inservice inspection to contain flaws with a depth equal to or exceeding 40%
of the nominal tube wall thickness shall be plugged.
- d.
Provisions for SG tube inspections: Periodic SG tube inspections shall be performed. The number and portions of the tubes inspected and methods of inspection shall be performed with the objective of detecting flaws of any type (e.g., volumetric flaws, axial and circumferential cracks) that may be present along the length of the tube, from the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the tube inlet to the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the outlet, and that may satisfy the applicable tube repair criteria. The tube-to-tubesheet weld is not part of the tube. In addition to meeting the requirements of d. l.,
d.2, and d.3. below, the inspection scope, inspection methods, and inspection intervals shall be such as to ensure that SG tube integrity is maintained until the next SG inspection. An assessment of degradation shall be performed to determine the type and location of flaws to which the tubes may be susceptible and, based on this assessment, to determine which inspection methods need to be employed and at what locations.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 Inspect 100% of the tubes in each SG during the first refueling outage following SG replacement.
Inspect 100% of the tubes at sequential periods of 120,90, and, thereafler, 60 effective full power months. The first sequential period shall be considered to begin after the first inservice inspection of the SGs. In addition, inspect 50% of the tubes by the refueling outage nearest the midpoint of the period and the remaining 50% by the refueling outage nearest the end of the period. No SG shall operate for more than 48 effective hll power months or two refueling outages (whichever is less) without being inspected.
If crack indications are found in any SG tube, then the next inspection for each SG for the degradation mechanism that caused the crack indication shall not exceed 24 effective full power months or one refueling outage (whichever is less). If definitive information such as from examination of a pulled tube, diagnostic non-destructive testing, or engineering 6-17b Amendment No.
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS PROCEDURES AND PROGRAMS (Continued) evaluation indicates that a crack-like indication is not associated with a crack(s), then the indication need not be treated as a crack.
- e.
Provisions for monitoring operational primary to secondary LEAKAGE.
6.8.5 Written procedures shall be established, implemented and maintained covering Section I.E, Radiological Environmental Monitoring, of the REMODCM.
6.8.6 All procedures and procedure changes required for the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) of Specification 6.8.5 above shall be reviewed by an individual (other than the author) from the organization responsible for the REMP and approved by appropriate supervision.
Temporary changes may be made provided the intent of the original procedure is not altered and the change is documented and reviewed by an individual (other than the author) from the organization responsible for the REMP, within 14 days of implementation.
6.9 REPORTING REOUIREMENTS ROUTINE REPORTS 6.9.1 In addition to the applicable reporting requirements of Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, the following reports shall be submitted to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Document Control Desk, Washington, D.C. 20555, one copy to the Regional Administrator, Region I, and one copy to the NRC Resident Inspector, unless otherwise noted.
STARTUP REPORT 6.9.1.1 A summary report of plant startup and power escalation testing shall be submitted following: (1) receipt of an Operating License, (2) amendment to the license involving a planned increase in power level, (3) installation of fuel that has a different design or has been manufactured by a different fuel supplier, and (4) modifications that may have significantly altered the nuclear, thermal, or hydraulic performance of the unit.
The Startup Report shall address each of the tests identified in the Final Safety Analysis Report and shall include a description of the measured values of the operating conditions or characteristics obtained during the test program and a comparison of these values with design predictions and specifications. Any corrective actions that were required to obtain satisfactory operation shall also be described. Any additional specific details required in license conditions based on other commitments shall be included in this report.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 6-17c Amendment No. 69,184,
-212.,
1
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9.1.6.c The core operating limits shall be determined so that all applicable limits (e.g. fuel thermal-mechanical limits, core thermal-hydraulic limits, ECCS limits, nuclear limits such as SHUTDOWN MARGIN, and transient and accident analysis limits) of the safety analysis are met.
6.9.1.6.d The CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT, including any mid-cycle revisions or supplements thereto, shall be provided upon issuance, for each reload cycle, to the NRC Document Control Desk with copies to the Regional Administrator and Resident Inspector.
STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INSPECTION REPORT 6.9.1.7 A report shall be submitted within 180 days after the initial entry into MODE 4 following completion of an inspection performed in accordance with TS 6.8.4.8, Steam Generator (SG)
Program. The report shall include:
The scope of inspections performed on each SG, Active degradation mechanisms found, Nondestructive examination techniques utilized for each degradation mechanism, Location, orientation (if linear), and measured sizes (if available) of service induced indications, Number of tubes plugged during the inspection outage for each active degradation mechanism, Total number and percentage of tubes plugged to date, The results of condition monitoring, including the results of tube pulls and in-situ testing, and The effective plugging percentage for all plugging in each SG SPECIAL REPORTS 6.9.2 Special reports shall be submitted to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Document Control Desk, Washington, D.C. 20555, one copy to the Regional Administrator Region I, and one copy to the NRC Resident Inspector, within the time period specified for each report.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 Amendment No. M, 40,58,69,404, 313, =, =,
- 224,
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.10 Deleted.
6.11 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM 6.11.1 Procedures for personnel radiation protection shall be prepared consistent with the requirements of 10 CFR Part 20 and shall be approved, maintained, and adhered to for all operations involving personnel radiation exposure.
6.12 HIGH RADIATION AREA As provided in paragraph 20.1601(c) of 10 CFR Part 20, the following controls shall be applied to high radiation areas in place of the controls required by paragraph 20.1601 (a) and (b) of 10 CFR Part 20:
6.12.1 High Radiation Areas with Dose Not Exceeding: 1.0 redhour at 30 Centimeters from the Radiation Source or from anv Surface Penetrated bv the Radiation
- a.
Each entryway to such an area shall be barricaded and conspicuously posted as a high radiation area. Such barricades may be opened as necessary to permit entry or exit of personnel or equipment.
- b.
Access to, and activities in, each such area shall be controlled by means of a Radiation Work Permit (RWP) or equivalent; that includes specification of radiation dose rates in the immediate work area(s) and other appropriate radiation protection equipment and measures.
c, Individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures and personnel continuously escorted by such individuals may be exempted from the requirement for an RWP or equivalent while performing their assigned duties provided that they are otherwise following plant radiation protection procedures for entry to, exit from, and work in such areas.
- d.
Each individual or group entering such an area shall possess:
- 1.
A radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area, or
- 2.
A radiation monitoring device that continuously integrates the radiation dose rates in the area and alarms when the device's dose alarm setpoint is reached, with an appropriate alarm setpoint, or
- 3.
A radiation monitoring device that continuously transmits dose rate and cumulative dose information to a remote receiver monitored by radiation protection personnel responsible for controlling personnel radiation exposure within the area, or MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 6-2 1 a Amendment No.
I
ADMINISTRATWE CONTROLS 6.12 HIGH RADIATION AREA (cont.1
- 4.
A self-reading dosimeter (e.g., pocket ionization chamber or electronic dosimeter) and, (i)
Be under the surveillance, as specified in the RWP or equivalent, while in the area, of an individual qualified in radiation protection procedures, equipped with a radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area; who is responsible for controlling personnel exposure within the area, or (ii)
Be under the surveillance as specified in the RWP or equivalent, while in the area, by means of closed circuit television, of personnel qualified in radiation protection procedures, responsible for controlling personnel radiation exposure in the area, and with the means to communicate with individuals in the area who are covered by such surveillance.
- e.
Except for individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures, or personnel continuously escorted by such individuals, entry into such areas shall be made only after dose rates in the area have been determined and entry personnel are knowledgeable of them. These continuously escorted personnel will receive a pre-job briefing prior to entry into such areas. This dose rate determination, knowledge, and pre-job briefing does not require documentation prior to initial entry.
6.12.2 High Radiation Areas with Dose Rates Greater than 1.O remkour at 30 Centimeters from the Radiation Source or from anv Surface Penetrated by the Radiation. but less than 500 radslhour at 1 Meter from the Radiation Source or from any Surface Penetrated bv the Radiation
- a.
Each entryway to such an area shall be conspicuously posted as a high radiation area and shall be provided with a locked or continuously guarded door or gate that prevents unauthorized entry, and, in addition:
- 1.
All such door and gate keys shall be maintained under the administrative control of the shift manager, radiation protection manager, or his or her designees, and
- 2.
Doors and gates shall remain locked except during periods of personnel or equipment entry or exit.
- b.
Access to, and activities in, each such area shall be controlled by means of an RWP or equivalent that includes specification of MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 6-22 Amendment No. 64, ?L?, Ur5,
Serial No.06-001 Docket No. 50-423 ATTACHMENT 8 APPLICATION FOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT REGARDING STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY MARKED UP BASES PAGES (INFORMATION ONLY)
DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 3
3!4,4 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM BASES 3M.4.1 REACTOR COOLANT LOOPS AND COOLANT CIRCULATION The purpose of Specification 3.4.1.1 is to require adequate forced flow rate for core heat removal in MODES 1 and 2 during all normal operations and anticipated transients. Flow is represented by the number of reactor coolant pumps in operation for removal of heat by the steam generators. To meet safety analysis acceptance criteria for DNB, four reactor coolant pumps are required at rated power. An OPERABLE reactor coolant loop consists of an OPERABLE reactor t transport and an OPERABLE steam less than the required reactor coolant t be in at least HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />.
In MODE 3, three reactor coolant loops, and in MODE 4, two reactor coolant loops provide sufficient heat removal capability for removing core decay heat even in the event of a bank withdrawal accident; however, in MODE 3 a single reactor coolant loop provides sufficient heat removal capacity if a bank withdrawal accident can be prevented, i.e., the Control Rod Drive System is not capable of rod withdrawal.
In MODE 4, if a bank withdrawal accident can be prevented, a single reactor coolant loop or RHR loop provides sufficient heat removal capability for removing decay heat; but single failure considerations require that at least two loops (any combination of RHR or RCS) be OPERABLE.
In MODE 5, with reactor coolant loops filled, a single RHR loop provides sufficient heat removal capability for removing decay heat; but single failure considerations require that at least two RHR loops or at least one RHR loop and two steam generators be OPERABLE.
In MODE 5 with reactor coolant loops not filled, a single RHR loop provides sufficient heat removal capability for removing decay heat; but single failure considerations, and the unavailability of the steam generators as a heat removing component, require that at least two RHR loops be OPERABLE.
In MODE 5, during a planned heatup to MODE 4 with all RHR loops removed from operation, an RCS loop, OPERABLE and in operation, meets the requirements of an OPERABLE and operating RHR loop to circulate reactor coolant. During the heatup there is no requirement for heat removal capability so the OPERABLE and operating RCS loop meets all of the required hnctions for the heatup condition. Since failure of the RCS loop, which is OPERABLE and operating, could also cause the associated steam generator to be inoperable, the associated steam generator cannot be used as one of the steam generators used to meet the requirement of LC0 3.4.1.4.1.b.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 B 3/4 4-1 Amendment No. 68,3;8,99,W, 4-97, W,
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM INSERT B 31'4.4.5 BASES ements for inspection of the steam grity of this portion of the RCS will be maintained. The program r tubes is based on a modification of of steam generator tubing is essential in ord the tubes in the event that there i ation due to design, manufacturing errors, or e inspection of steam generator tubin characterizing the na d cause of any tube degradation so that measures can be The plant is expected e secondary coolant will be maintained within those ch e corrosion of the steam generator tubes. If the second ned within these limits, localized corrosion may li extent of cracking during plant operation would be limited by t enerator tube leakage between the Reactor Coolant System and the Secon
-secondary leakage =
500 gallons per day per st condary leakage less than this limit during operatio stand the loads imposed Juring norrnal operation e demonstrated that reactor-to-secondary le readily be detected by radiation monitors is limit will require plant shutdown and will be located and plugged.
nlikely with proper chemist should develop in service, examinations. Plugging will be req g limit of 40% of the tub chess. Steam ng plants have demonstrated the c of the original tube wall thickness.
r the results of any steam generator tubing inservice inspection will be promptly reported to the Commission in a Special R 6.9.2 within 30 days and prior to resumption of plant operation.
by the Commission on a case-by-case basis and may result in a requireme ry examinations, tests, additional eddy-current inspection, and revis ical Specifications, if necessary.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3
INSERT B 314.4.5 3/4.4.5 STEAM GENERATOR TUBE INTEGRITY The LC0 requires that steam generator (SG) tube integrity be maintained. The LC0 also requires that all SG tubes that satisfy the repair criteria be plugged in accordance with the Steam Generator Program.
During a SG inspection, any inspected tube that satisfies the Steam Generator Program repair criteria is removed from service by plugging. If a tube was determined to satisfy the repair criteria but was not plugged, the tube may still have tube integrity.
In the context of this Specification, a SG tube is defined as the entire length of the tube, including the tube wall between the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the tube inlet and the tube-to-tubesheet weld at the tube outlet. The tube-to-tubesheet weld is not considered part of the tube.
A SG tube has tube integrity when it satisfies the SG performance criteria. The SG performance criteria are defined in Specification 6.8.4.9, "Steam Generator Program,"
and describe acceptable SG tube performance. The Steam Generator Program also provides the evaluation process for determining conformance with the SG performance criteria.
There are three SG performance criteria: structural integrity, accident induced leakage, and operational LEAKAGE.
Failure to meet any one of these criteria is considered failure to meet the LCO.
The structural integrity performance criterion provides a margin of safety against tube burst or collapse under normal and accident conditions, and ensures structural integrity of the SG tubes under all anticipated transients included in the design specification. Tube burst is defined as, "The gross structural failure of the tube wall. The condition typically corresponds to an unstable opening displacement (e.g.,
opening area increased in response to constant pressure) accompanied by ductile (plastic) tearing of the tube material at the ends of the degradation." Tube collapse is defined as, "For the load displacement curve for a given structure, collapse occurs at the top of the load versus displacement curve where the slope of the curve becomes zero." The
structural integrity performance criterion provides guidance on assessing loads that have a significant effect on burst or collapse. In that context, the term "significant" is defined as "An accident loading condition other than differential pressure is considered significant when the addition of such loads in the assessment of the structural integrity performance criterion could cause a lower structural limit or limiting burstlcollapse condition to be established." For tube integrity evaluations, except for circumferential degradation, axial thermal loads are classified as secondary loads. For circumferential degradation, the classification of axial thermal loads as primary or secondary loads will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The division between primary and secondary classifications will be based on detailed analysis andlor testing.
Structural integrity requires that the primary membrane stress intensity in a tube not exceed the yield strength for all ASME Code, Section Ill, Service Level A (normal operating conditions) and Service Level B (upset or abnormal conditions) transients included in the design specification.
This includes safety factors and applicable design basis loads based on ASME Code, Section Ill, Subsection NB (Ref. 4) and Draft Regulatory Guide 1.I 21 (Reference 5).
The accident induced leakage performance criterion ensures that the primary to secondary LEAKAGE caused by a design basis accident, other than a SGTR, is within the accident analysis assumptions. The accident analysis assumes that accident induced leakage does not exceed 1 gallon per minute or is assumed to increase to 1 gallon per minute for all steam generators. The accident induced leakage rate includes any primary to secondary LEAKAGE existing prior to the accident in addition to primary to secondary LEAKAGE induced during the accident.
The operational LEAKAGE performance criterion provides an observable indication of SG tube conditions during plant operation. The limit on operational LEAKAGE is contained in RCS LC0 3.4.6.2, "Operational Leakage," and limits primary to secondary LEAKAGE through any one SG to 150 gallons per day. This limit is based on the assumption that a single crack leaking this amount would not propagate to a SGTR under the stress conditions of a LOCA or a main steam line break. If this amount of LEAKAGE is due to more
than one crack, the cracks are very small, and the above assumption is conservative.
APPLICABILITY Steam generator tube integrity is challenged when the pressure differential across the tubes is large. Large differential pressures across SG tubes can only be experienced during MODES 1,2,3, and 4.
RCS conditions are far less challenging during MODES 5 and 6 than during MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4. During MODES 5 and 6, primary to secondary differential pressure is low, resulting in lower stresses and reduced potential for LEAKAGE.
ACTIONS The ACTIONS are modified by a NOTE clarifying that the Conditions may be entered independently for each SG tube.
This is acceptable because the Required Actions provide appropriate compensatory actions for each affected SG tube. Complying with the Required Actions may allow for continued operation, and subsequent affected SG tubes are governed by subsequent Condition entry and application of associated Required Actions.
a.1 and a.2 ACTION a. applies if it is discovered that one or more SG tubes examined in an inservice inspection satisfy the tube repair criteria but were not plugged in accordance with the Steam Generator Program as required by TS 4.4.5.2. An evaluation of SG tube integrity of the affected tube@) must be made. Steam generator tube integrity is based on meeting the SG performance criteria described in the Steam Generator Program. The SG repair criteria define limits on SG tube degradation that allow for flaw growth between inspections while still providing assurance that the SG performance criteria will continue to be met. In order to determine if a SG tube that should have been plugged has tube integrity, an evaluation must be completed that demonstrates that the SG performance criteria will continue to be met until the next refueling outage or SG tube inspection. The tube integrity determination is based on the estimated condition of the tube at the time the situation is discovered and the estimated growth of the degradation prior to the next SG tube inspection. If it is determined that tube integrity is not being maintained, ACTION b. applies.
A Completion Time of 7 days is sufficient to complete the evaluation while minimizing the risk of plant operation with a SG tube that may not have tube integrity.
If the evaluation determines that the affected tube(s) have tube integrity, Required ACTION a.2 allows plant operation to continue until the next refueling outage or SG inspection provided the inspection interval continues to be supported by an operational assessment that reflects the affected tube(s).
However, the affected tube(s) must be plugged prior to entering MODE 4 following the next refueling outage or SG inspection. This Completion Time is acceptable since operation until the next inspection is supported by the operational assessment.
b.1 and b.2 If the ACTIONS and associated Completion Times of ACTION a. are not met or if SG tube integrity is not being maintained, the reactor must be brought to MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />.
The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the desired plant conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems.
SURVEILLANCE TS 4.4.5.1 REQUIREMENTS During shutdown periods the SGs are inspected as required by this SR and the Steam Generator Program. NEI 97-06, Steam Generator Program Guidelines (Ref. I), and its referenced EPRl Guidelines, establish the content of the Steam Generator Program. Use of the Steam Generator Program ensures that the inspection is appropriate and consistent with accepted industry practices.
During SG inspections a condition monitoring assessment of the SG tubes is performed. The condition monitoring assessment determines the "as found" condition of the SG tubes. The purpose of the condition monitoring assessment is to ensure that the SG performance criteria have been met for the previous operating period.
The Steam Generator Program determines the scope of the inspection and the methods used to determine whether the tubes contain flaws satisfying the tube repair criteria.
lnspection scope (i.e., which tubes or areas of tubing within the SG are to be inspected) is a function of existing and potential degradation locations. The Steam Generator Program also specifies the inspection methods to be used to find potential degradation. lnspection methods are a function of degradation morphology, non-destructive examination (NDE) technique capabilities, and inspection locations.
The Steam Generator Program defines the Frequency of TS 4.4.5.1. The Frequency is determined by the operational assessment and other limits in the SG examination guidelines (Reference 6). The Steam Generator Program uses information on existing degradations and growth rates to determine an inspection Frequency that provides reasonable assurance that the tubing will meet the SG performance criteria at the next scheduled inspection. In addition, Specification 6.8.4.g contains prescriptive requirements concerning inspection intervals to provide added assurance that the SG performance criteria will be met between scheduled inspections.
During a SG inspection, any inspected tube that satisfies the Steam Generator Program repair criteria is removed from service by plugging. The tube repair criteria delineated in Specification 6.8.4.g are intended to ensure that tubes accepted for continued service satisfy the SG performance criteria with allowance for error in the flaw size measurement and for future flaw growth. In addition, the tube repair criteria, in conjunction with other elements of the Steam Generator Program, ensure that the SG performance criteria will continue to be met until the next inspection of the subject tube(s). Reference 1 provides guidance for performing operational assessments to verify that the tubes remaining in service will continue to meet the SG performance criteria.
The Frequency of prior to entering MODE 4 following a SG inspection ensures that the Surveillance has been completed and all tubes meeting the repair criteria are plugged prior to subjecting the SG tubes to significant primary to secondary pressure differential.
BACKGROUND SG tubes are small diameter, thin walled tubes that carry primary coolant through the primary to secondary heat exchangers. The SG tubes have a number of important safety functions. Steam generator tubes are an integral part of the reactor coolant pressure boundary (RCPB) and, as such, are relied on to maintain the primary system's pressure and inventory. The SG tubes isolate the radioactive fission products in the primary coolant from the secondary system. In addition, as part of the RCPB, the SG tubes are unique in that they act as the heat transfer surface between the primary and secondary systems to remove heat from the primary system. This Specification addresses only the RCPB integrity function of the SG. The SG heat removal function is addressed by LC0 3.4.1.I, "STARTUP and POWER OPERATION," LC0 3.4.1.2, "HOT STANDBY,"
LC0 3.4.1.3, "HOT SHUTDOWN," and LC0 3.4.1.4.1, "COLD SHUTDOWN-Loops Filled."
SG tube integrity means that the tubes are capable of performing their intended RCPB safety function consistent with the licensing basis, including applicable regulatory requirements.
SG tubing is subject to a variety of degradation mechanisms.
Steam generator tubes may experience tube degradation related to corrosion phenomena, such as wastage, pitting, intergranular attack, and stress corrosion cracking, along with other mechanically induced phenomena such as denting and wear. These degradation mechanisms can impair tube integrity if they are not managed effectively. The SG performance criteria are used to manage SG tube degradation.
Specification 6.8.4.g., "Steam Generator (SG) Program,"
requires that a program be established and implemented to ensure that SG tube integrity is maintained. Pursuant to Specification 6.8.4.g., tube integrity is maintained when the SG performance criteria are met. There are three SG performance criteria: structural integrity, accident induced leakage, and operational LEAKAGE. The SG performance criteria are described in Specification 6.8.4.g. Meeting the SG performance criteria provides reasonable assurance of maintaining tube integrity at normal and accident conditions.
The processes used to meet the SG performance criteria are defined by the Steam Generator Program Guidelines (Reference 1).
APPLICABLE The steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident is the SAFETY limiting design basis event for SG tubes and avoiding an ANALYSES SGTR is the basis for this Specification. The analysis of a SGTR event assumes a bounding primary to secondary LEAKAGE rate greater than the operational LEAKAGE rate limits in RCS LC0 3.4.6.2, "Operational Leakage," plus the leakage rate associated with a double-ended rupture of a single tube. The accident analysis for a SGTR assumes the contaminated secondary fluid is released to the atmosphere via safety valves or atmospheric dump valves.
The analysis for design basis accidents and transients other than a SGTR assume the SG tubes retain their structural integrity (i.e., they are assumed not to rupture.) In these analyses, the steam discharge to the atmosphere is based on the total primary to secondary LEAKAGE from all SGs of 1 gallon per minute or is assumed to increase to 1 gallon per minute as a result of accident induced conditions. For accidents that do not involve fuel damage, the primary coolant activity level of DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-1 31 is assumed to be equal to the RCS LC0 3.4.8, "Specific Activity" limits. For accidents that assume fuel damage, the primary coolant activity is a function of the amount of activity released from the damaged fuel. The dose consequences of these events are within the limits of GDC 19 (Reference 2),
10 CFR 50.67 (Reference 3) or the NRC approved licensing basis (e.g., a small fraction of these limits).
Steam Generator tube integrity satisfies Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).
REFERENCES
- 1. NEI 97-06, "Steam Generator Program Guidelines."
- 3. 10 CFR 50.67.
- 4. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section Ill, Subsection NB.
- 5. Draft Regulatory Guide 1.1 21, " Basis for Plugging Degraded Steam Generator Tubes," August 1976.
- 6. EPRI, "Pressurized Water Reactor Steam Generator Examination Guidelines."
BASES 314.4.6.1 LEAKAGE DETECTION SYSTEMS (Continued) 3, This monitoring system is not seismic Category I, but is expected to remain OPERABLE during an OBE. If the monitoring system is not OPERABLE following a seismic event, the appropriate ACTION according to Technical Specifications will be taken.
- 4.
Two priority computer alarms (CVLKR2 and C V L W I ) are generated if the calculated leakage rate is greater than a value specified on the Priority Alarm Point Log. This alarm value should be set to alert the Operators to a possible RCS leak rate in excess of the Technical Specification maximum allowed UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE. The alarm value may be set at one gallon per minute or less above the rate of IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE, from the reactor coolant or auxiliary systems, into the containment drains sump. The rate of IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE may be determined by either measurement or by analysis. If the Priority Alarm Point Log is adjusted, the high leakage rate alarm will be bounded by the IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE rate and the low leakage rate alarm will be set to notify the operator that a decrease in leakage may require the high leakage rate alarm to be reset. The priority alarm setpoint shall be no greater than 2 gallons per minute. This ensures that the IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE will not mask a small increase in UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE that is of concern. The 2 gallons per minute limit is also within the containment drains sump level monitoring system alarm operating range which has a maximum setpoint of 2.5 gallons per minute.
5.
To convert containment drains sump run times to a leakage rate, refer to procedure SP3670.1 for guidance on the conversion method.
INSERT B 314.4.6.2-01, ing gross failure of the pressure boundary.
RY LEAKAGE requires the unit to be pro Industry experience that while a limite f leakage is expected from the RCS, the unidentified portio a threshold value of less than 1 gpm. This threshold value is suffici detection of additional leakage.
limited to a small DELETE MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 B 314 4-4c Amendment No.
INSERT B 314.4.6.2-01, LC0 RCS operational LEAKAGE shall be limited to:
PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE No PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE is allowed, being indicative of material deterioration. LEAKAGE of this type is unacceptable as the leak itself could cause further deterioration, resulting in higher LEAKAGE.
Violation of this LC0 could result in continued degradation of the RCPB.
LEAKAGE past seals and gaskets is not PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE.
- b.
UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE One gallon per minute (gpm) of UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE is allowed as a reasonable minimum detectable amount that the containment air monitoring and containment sump level monitoring equipment can detect within a reasonable time period. Violation of this LC0 could result in continued degradation of the RCPB, if the LEAKAGE is from the pressure boundary.
- c.
Primarv to Secondarv LEAKAGE throuah Anv One Steam Generator (SGL The limit of 150 gallons per day per SG is based on the operational LEAKAGE performance criterion in NEI 97-06, Steam Generator Program Guidelines (Reference 4). The Steam Generator Program operational LEAKAGE performance criterion in NEI 97-06 states, "The RCS operational primary to secondary LEAKAGE through any one SG shall be limited to 150 gallons per day." The limit is based on operating experience with SG tube degradation mechanisms that result in tube leakage. The operational LEAKAGE rate criterion in conjunction with the implementation of the Steam Generator Program is an effective measure for minimizing the frequency of steam generator tube ruptures.
- d.
IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE Up to 10 gpm of IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE is considered allowable because LEAKAGE is from known sources that do not interfere with detection of UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE and is well within the capability of the RCS makeup system. I DENTI FI ED LEAKAGE includes LEAKAGE to the containment from specifically known and located sources, but does not include PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE or controlled reactor coolant pump (RCP) seal leakoff (CONTROLLED LEAKAGE). Violation of this LC0 could result in continued degradation of a component or system.
- e.
CONTROLLED LEAKAGE The CONTROLLED LEAKAGE limitation restricts operation when the total flow supplied to the reactor coolant pump seals exceeds 40 gpm with the modulating valve in the supply line fully open at a nominal RCS pressure of 2250 psia. This limitation ensures that in the event of a LOCA, the safety injection flow will not be less than assumed in the safety analyses.
A limit of 40 gpm is placed on CONTROLLED LEAKAGE.
- f.
RCS Pressure Isolation Valve LEAKAGE The specified allowable leakage from any RCS pressure isolation valve is sufficiently low to ensure early detection of possible in-series valve failure.
It is apparent that when pressure isolation is provided by two in-series valves and when failure of one valve in the pair can go undetected for a substantial length of time, verification of valve integrity is required. Since these valves are important in preventing overpressurization and rupture of the ECCS low pressure piping which could result in a LOCA, these valves should be tested periodically to ensure low probability of gross failure.
APPLICABILITY In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4, the potential for RCPB LEAKAGE is greatest when the RCS is pressurized.
In MODES 5 and 6, LEAKAGE limits are not required because the reactor coolant pressure is far lower, resulting in lower stresses and reduced potentials for LEAKAGE.
ACTIONS b., c. UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE, IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE or RCS pressure isolation valve LEAKAGE in excess of the LC0 limits must be reduced to within limits within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />. This Completion Time allows time to verify leakage rates and either identify UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE or reduce LEAKAGE to within limits before the reactor must be shut down.
This action is necessary to prevent further deterioration of the RCPB.
a., b. c. If any PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE exists, or primary to secondary LEAKAGE is not within limits, or if UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE, IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE, or RCS pressure isolation valve LEAKAGE cannot be reduced to within limits within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />, the reactor must be brought to lower pressure conditions to reduce the severity of the LEAKAGE and its potential consequences. It should be noted that
LEAKAGE past seals and gaskets is not PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE. The reactor must be brought to HOT STANDBY within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> and COLD SHUTDOWN within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days <br />0.01 hours <br />5.952381e-5 weeks <br />1.3698e-5 months <br />. This action reduces the LEAKAGE and also reduces the factors that tend to degrade the pressure boundary.
The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required plant conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems. In COLD SHUTDOWN, the pressure stresses acting on the reactor coolant pressure boundary are much lower, and further deterioration is much less likely.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS CONTROLLED LEAKAGE is determined under a set of reference conditions, listed below:
- a.
One Charging Pump in operation.
- b.
RCS pressure at 2250 +/- 20 psia.
By limiting CONTROLLED LEAKAGE to 40 gpm during normal operation, it can be assured that during an SI with only one charging pump injecting, RCP seal injection flow will continue to remain less than 80 gpm as assumed in the accident analysis. When the seal injection throttle valves are set with a normal charging lineup, the throttle valve position bounds conditions where higher charging header pressures could exist. Therefore, conditions which create higher charging header pressures such as an isolated charging line, or two pumps in service are bounded by the single pump-normal system lineup surveillance configuration. Basic accident analysis assumptions are that 80 gpm flow is provided to the seals by a single pump in a runout condition.
Verifying RCS LEAKAGE to be within the LC0 limits ensures the integrity of the reactor coolant pressure boundary is maintained. PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE would at first appear as UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE and can only be positively identified by inspection. It should be noted that LEAKAGE past seals and gaskets is not PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE. UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE and IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE are determined by performance of an RCS water inventory balance.
The RCS water inventory balance must be performed with the reactor at steady state operating conditions (stable temperature, power level, pressurizer and makeup tank levels, makeup and letdown, and RCP seal injection and return flows). The Surveillance is modified by two Notes. Note 1 states that this SR is not required to be performed until 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after establishing steady state operation. The 12 hour1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> allowance provides sufficient time to collect and process all necessary data after stable plant conditions are established.
Steady state operation is required to perform a proper water inventory balance since calculations during maneuvering are not useful. For RCS operational LEAKAGE determination by water inventory balance, steady state is defined as stable RCS pressure, temperature, power level, pressurizer and makeup tank levels, makeup and letdown, and RCP seal injection and return flows.
An early warning of PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE or UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE is provided by the automatic systems that monitor the containment atmosphere radioactivity and the containment sump level. It should be noted that LEAKAGE past seals and gaskets is not PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE.
These leakage detection systems are specified in RCS LC0 3.4.6.1, "Leakage Detection Systems."
Note 2 states that this SR is not applicable to primary to secondary LEAKAGE because LEAKAGE of 150 gallons per day cannot be measured accurately by an RCS water inventory balance.
The 72 hour8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> Frequency is a reasonable interval to trend LEAKAGE and recognizes the importance of early leakage detection in the prevention of accidents.
This SR verifies that primary to secondary LEAKAGE is less than or equal to 150 gallons per day through any one SG. Satisfying the primary to secondary LEAKAGE limit ensures that the operational LEAKAGE performance criterion in the Steam Generator Program is met. If this SR is not met, compliance with LC0 3.4.5, "Steam Generator Tube Integrity," should be evaluated. The 150 gallons per day limit is measured at room temperature as described in Reference 5. The operational LEAKAGE rate limit applies to LEAKAGE through any one SG. If it is not practical to assign the LEAKAGE to an individual SG, all the primary to secondary LEAKAGE should be conservatively assumed to be from one SG.
The Surveillance is modified by a Note which states that the surveillance is not required to be performed until 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after establishment of steady state operation. For RCS primary to secondary LEAKAGE determination, steady state is defined as stable RCS pressure, temperature, power level, pressurizer and
makeup tank levels, makeup and letdown, and RCP seal injection and return flows.
The Surveillance Frequency of 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> is a reasonable interval to trend primary to secondary LEAKAGE and recognizes the importance of early leakage detection in the prevention of accidents. The primary to secondary LEAKAGE is determined using continuous process radiation monitors or radiochemical grab sampling in accordance with the EPRI guidelines (Reference 5).
The Surveillance Requirements for RCS pressure isolation valves provide assurance of valve integrity thereby reducing the probability of gross valve failure and consequent intersystem LOCA.. Leakage from the RCS pressure isolation valve is IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE and will be considered as a portion of the allowed limit.
Entry into MODES 3 and 4 is allowed to establish the necessary differential pressures and stable conditions for performance of Surveillance Requirement 4.4.6.2.2 (including Surveillance Requirement 4.4.6.2.2.d) for RCS pressure isolation valves which can only be leak-tested at elevated RCS pressures. The requirements of Surveillance Requirement 4.4.6.2.2.d to verify that a pressure isolation valve is OPERABLE shall be performed within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> after the required RCS pressures has been met.
In MODES 1 and 2, the plant is at normal operating pressure and Surveillance Requirement 4.4.6.2.2.d shall be performed within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> of valve actuation due to automatic or manual action or flow through the valve. In MODES 3 and 4, Surveillance Requirement 4.4.6.2.2.d shall be performed within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> of valve actuation due to automatic or manual actuation of flow through the valve if and when RCS pressure is sufficiently high for performance of this surveillance.
BACKGROUND Components that contain or transport the coolant to or from the reactor core make up the reactor coolant system (RCS). Component joints are made by welding, bolting, rolling, or pressure loading, and valves isolate connecting systems from the RCS.
During plant life, the joint and valve interfaces can produce varying amounts of reactor coolant LEAKAGE, through either normal operational wear or mechanical deterioration. The purpose of the RCS "Operational Leakage" LC0 is to limit system operation in the presence of LEAKAGE from these sources to amounts that do not compromise safety. This LC0 specifies the types and amounts of LEAKAGE.
10 CFR 50, Appendix A, GDC 30 (Reference I), requires means for detecting and, to the extent practical, identifying the source of reactor coolant LEAKAGE.
Regulatory Guide 1.45 (Reference 2) describes acceptable methods for selecting leakage detection systems.
The safety significance of RCS LEAKAGE varies widely depending on its source, rate, and duration. Therefore, detecting and monitoring reactor coolant LEAKAGE into the containment area is necessary. Quickly separating the IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE from the UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE is necessary to provide quantitative information to the operators, allowing them to take corrective action should a leak occur detrimental to the safety of the facility and the public.
A limited amount of leakage inside containment is expected from auxiliary systems that cannot be made 100% leaktight. Leakage from these systems should be detected, located, and isolated from the containment atmosphere, if possible, to not interfere with RCS LEAKAGE detection.
This LC0 deals with protection of the reactor coolant pressure boundary (RCPB) from degradation and the core from inadequate cooling, in addition to preventing the accident analysis radiation release assumptions from being exceeded. The consequences of violating this LC0 include the possibility of a loss of coolant accident (LOCA).
APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES - OPERATIONAL LEAKAGE Except for primary to secondary LEAKAGE, the safety analyses do not address operational LEAKAGE. However, other operational LEAKAGE is related to the safety analyses for LOCA; the amount of leakage can affect the probability of such an event. The safety analysis for an event resulting in steam discharge to the atmosphere assumes that primary to secondary LEAKAGE from all steam generators (SGs) is 1 gallon per minute or increases to 1 gallon per minute as a result of accident induced conditions. The LC0 requirement to limit primary to secondary LEAKAGE through any one SG to less than or equal to 150 gallons per day is significantly less than the conditions assumed in the safety analysis.
Primary to secondary LEAKAGE is a factor in the dose releases outside containment resulting from a main steam line break (MSLB). To a lesser extent, other accidents or transients involve secondary steam release to the atmosphere, such as a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident. The leakage contaminates the secondary fluid.
The FSAR (Reference 3) analysis for SGTR assumes the contaminated secondary fluid is released via atmospheric dump valves. The 1 gpm primary to secondary LEAKAGE safety analysis assumption is relatively inconsequential.
The safety analysis for the MSLB accident assumes 500 gpd primary to secondary LEAKAGE is through the affected steam generator and the remainder of the I gpm is through the intact SGs as an initial condition. The dose consequences resulting from the MSLB accident are within the guidelines based on 10 CFR 50.67 or other staff approved licensing basis.
The RCS operational LEAKAGE satisfies Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii)
REFERENCES 10 CFR 50, Appendix A, GDC 30.
Regulatory Guide 1.45, May 1973.
FSAR, Section 15.
NEI 97-06, "Steam Generator Program Guidelines."
EPRI, "Pressurized Water Reactor Primary-to-Secondary Leak Guidelines."
Letter FSDfSS-NEU-3713, dated March 25, 1985.
Letter NEU-89-639, dated December 4, 1989.
REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM BASES e 10 gpm IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE limitation provides allowance for a limited amo m known sources whose presence will not interfere with the detection of ED LEAKAGE by the Leakage Detection Systems.
D LEAKAGE limitation restricts operation whe C
coolant pump seals exceeds 40 gpm with the modulating v ominal RCS pressure of 2250 psia. This limitatio event of a LOCA, ty injection flow will not be less than assumed in A Limit of 40 laced on CONTROLLED LEAKAGE. C OLLED LEAKAGE is determ er a set of reference conditions, listed belo
- a.
One Charging
- b.
RCS pressure at 22 By limiting CONTROLLED g normal operation, we can be I
assured that during an SI with only o g, RCP seal injection flow will continue to remain less than 80 gpm sis. When the seal injection throttle valves are set with a normal lve position bounds conditions where higher charging header pres ditions which create higher charging header pressures such as umps in service are bounded by the single pump-normal syst
. Basic accident analysis assumptions are that 80 g p flow is ingle pump in a runout condition.
The specified allowable 1 to ensure early detec isolation is provided by two undetected for a substantial valves are important piping which could res probability of gross fai required to perform a proper inventory balance since c ful. For RCS Operational Leakage determination by w e is defined as stable RCS pressure, temperature, power lev
, makeup and letdown, and reactor coolant pump seal injec flows.
e Surveillance Requirements for RCS pressure isolation valves provide assurance eby reducing the probability of gross valve failure and consequent intersys from the RCS pressure isolation valve is IDENTIFED LEAKAGE and will be ortion of the allowed limit.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 B 3/4 4-4d Amendment No. ?W,
August 2 1,2002 REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM BASES ODES 3 and 4 is allowed to establish the necessary differential ance of Surveillance Requi s of Surveillance Requir In MODES 1 an essure and Surveillance Requirement 4.4.6.2.2.6 f valve actuation due to automatic or manual action or flow through 4.4.5.2,2.d shall be perfo action or flow through the val hen RCS pressure is su this surveillance.
ISS-NEU-3713, dated March 25, 1985.
MILLSTONE - UNIT 3 Amendment No. 209