ML21097A026

3-4-21 Per Curiam Judgment (DC Cir.)(Case No. 20-1026)

ML21097A026
Person / Time
Site:	Turkey Point
Issue date:	03/04/2021
From:	Langer M, Reidy D US Federal Judiciary, Court of Appeals, for the District of Columbia Circuit
To:	Friends of the Earth, Miami Waterkeeper, NRC/OGC, Natural Resources Defense Council
References
1888293, 20-1026
Download: ML21097A026 (3)

Text

USCA Case #20-1026 Document #1888293 Filed: 03/04/2021 Page 1 of 3 United States Court of Appeals FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT No. 20-1026 September Term, 2020 FILED ON: MARCH 4, 2021 FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, ET AL.,

PETITIONERS v.

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RESPONDENTS FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY, INTERVENOR On Petition for Review of an Order of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission Before: HENDERSON and TATEL, Circuit Judges, and EDWARDS, Senior Circuit Judge.

JUDGMENT This petition was considered on the record from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and on the briefs of counsel. See FED. R. APP. P. 34(a)(2); D.C. CIR. R. 34(j). The Court has accorded the issues full consideration and has determined that they do not warrant a published opinion. See D.C. CIR. R. 36(d). For the reasons stated below, it is hereby ORDERED and ADJUDGED that the petition be DISMISSED.

I.

Petitioners Friends of the Earth, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. and Miami Waterkeeper challenge the Nuclear Regulatory Commissions (NRC) second renewal of operating licenses for two nuclear power reactor units at Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station in Florida. Petitioners set forth several merits claims challenging the sufficiency of the Agencys environmental impacts analysis performed pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C. §§ 4321 et seq. Before reaching Petitioners merits claims, however, we must first assess our jurisdiction. We assume the parties familiarity with the

USCA Case #20-1026 Document #1888293 Filed: 03/04/2021 Page 2 of 3 underlying facts and procedural history in this case, discussing only the facts and procedural history necessary for our analysis.

II.

It is well-established that a party may not simultaneously seek both agency reconsideration and judicial review of an agencys order[;] . . . a petition for review filed while a request for agency reconsideration is pending [is] incurably premature. Tenn. Gas Pipeline Co. v. FERC, 9 F.3d 980, 980-81 (D.C. Cir. 1993) (per curiam) (quoting TeleSTAR, Inc. v. FCC, 888 F.2d 132, 134 (D.C. Cir.

1989) (per curiam); citing Wade v. FCC, 986 F.2d 1433 (D.C. Cir. 1993) (per curiam)). In other words, a pending petition for administrative reconsideration renders the underlying agency action nonfinal, and hence unreviewable, with respect to the petitioning party. TeleSTAR, Inc., 888 F.2d at 133 (quoting United Transp. Union v. ICC, 871 F.2d 1114, 1114 (D.C. Cir. 1989)). Recently, we explained that the incurably premature doctrine applies even if the administrative appeal involves a separate decision[] from the petition for review before us but the same issue is being challenged in both. See Flat Wireless, LLC v. FCC, 944 F.3d 927, 933 (D.C. Cir. 2019).

When Petitioners filed their petition for review of the NRCs license renewals on January 31, 2020, three administrative appeals were pending before the NRC. 1 The administrative appeals raised the same legal issues that Petitioners raise in the petition for review sub judice.

See Joint Appendix 1201 n.46, 1361-91, 1918-45. As in Flat Wireless, it makes no difference that Petitioners administrative appeals challenged Atomic Safety and Licensing Board orders issued during the license renewal proceedings instead of the license renewals themselves. See Flat Wireless, 944 F.3d at 933. Because the petition for review raises the same legal issues raised in the administrative appeals and was filed while the administrative appeals were pending, the petition is incurably premature.

Additionally, whether Petitioners had a choice under agency regulations to seek NRC review before filing their petition does not affect our analysis. Although we have previously clarified the limits of our incurable prematurity holdings, see TeleSTAR, Inc., 888 F.2d at 134, our court has never held that, if petitioners do not have a choice between seeking agency reconsideration or judicial review, the lack of such choice allows them to pursue both avenues of review simultaneously. Indeed, we have described the incurably premature principle as a bright line test, id., and have not limited applicability of the doctrine based on petitioners options for review or reconsideration. See, e.g., Clifton Power Corp. v. FERC, 294 F.3d 108, 111-12 (D.C. Cir. 2002); Intl Telecard Assn v. FCC, 166 F.3d 387, 388 (D.C. Cir. 1999) (per curiam); Bellsouth Corp. v. FCC, 17 F.3d 1487, 1489-90 (D.C. Cir. 1994); Tenn. Gas Pipeline Co., 9 F.3d at 980-81; United Transp. Union, 871 F.2d at 1116. Further, that the request for agency reconsideration may not be optional does not undercut the foundational consideration underlying the incurably premature doctrine: a favorable decision from the agency might 1

One of the administrative appealsan interlocutory appeal certified to the NRC by the Atomic Safety and Licensing Boardwas resolved in April 2020. The other two administrative appealspetitions for review initiated by Petitionersremain pending before the NRC.

2

USCA Case #20-1026 Document #1888293 Filed: 03/04/2021 Page 3 of 3 yet obviate the need for review by the court. Clifton Power Corp., 294 F.3d at 111-12 (citing City of New Orleans v. SEC, 137 F.3d 638, 639 (D.C. Cir. 1998) (per curiam)).

Petitioners petition for review is thus incurably premature and we accordingly dismiss it.

Pursuant to D.C. Circuit Rule 36, this disposition will not be published. The Clerk is directed to withhold issuance of the mandate until seven days after resolution of any timely petition for rehearing or rehearing en banc. See FED. R. APP. P. 41(b); D.C. CIR. R. 41.

Per Curiam FOR THE COURT:

Mark J. Langer, Clerk BY: /s/

Daniel J. Reidy Deputy Clerk 3