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{{#Wiki_filter: | {{#Wiki_filter:SALEM GENERATING STATION SEMIANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT | ||
* 50-311 OPERATING LICENSE NO. DPR-70 | *1 SGS RERR-43 SALEM UNIT NOS. 1 & 2 I, UNIT 1 DOCKET NO. 50-272 UNIT 2 DOCKET NO ..* 50-311 I, OPERATING LICENSE OPERATING LICENSE NO. | ||
- | NO. | ||
DPR-70 DPR_.75 | |||
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FEBRUARY, 1998 I | |||
PStiG | |||
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*I SALEM GENERATING STATION SEMIANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT SGS RERR-43 | |||
-1 SALEM UNIT NOS. 1 & 2 UNIT 1 DOCKET NO. 50-272 UNIT 2 DOCKET NO. 50-311 I OPERATING LICENSE OPERATING LICENSE NO. | |||
................................. . | NO. | ||
.................................. . | DPR-70 DPR-75 I | ||
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................................... . | I I | ||
I , | |||
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*1 I | |||
FEBRUARY, 1998 | |||
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SALEM GENERATING STATION RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION PART A. PRELIMINARY SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
: 1. 0 REGULATORY LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Fission and Activation Gas Release Limits . . . . . 3 | |||
: 1. 2 Iodine, Particulates, and Tri ti um . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3 Liquid Effluents Release Limits............... 4 | |||
: 1. 4 Total Dose Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.0 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS (MPC) . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.0 AVERAGE ENERGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.0 MEASUREMENTS AND APPROXIMATION OF TOTAL RADIOACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.0 BATCH RELEASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6.0 UNPLANNED RELEASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
: 7. 0 ELEVATED RADIATION MONITOR RESPONSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8.0 MODIFICATION TO PREVIOUS RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
.PART B. GASEOUS EFFLUENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 PART c. LIQUID EFFLUENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 PART D. SOLID WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 PART E. RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT ON MAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *..... . 8 Liquid Pathways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Air Pathways ....................................... . 9 Direct Radiation ................................... . 9 Total Dose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Dose to Members of the Public inside Site Boundary 10 Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | |||
I | |||
. 10 PART F. METEOROLOGICAL DATA..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 PART G. OFFSITE DOSE CALCUALTION MANUAL CHANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 PART H. INOPERABLE MONITORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 PART I. PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM (PCP) CHANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 I | |||
:* PART J. | |||
PART K. | |||
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING LOCATION CHANGES . . . . . . . . . . . 13 MAJOR CHANGES TO THE WASTE PROCESSING SYSTEMS ....... 13 | |||
* INTRODUCTION SALEM GENERATING STATION RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 This report, SGS-RERR-43, summarizes information pertaining to the releases of radioactive materials in liquid, gaseous and solid form from the Salem Generating Station (SGS) Units 1 and 2 for the period July 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997. | |||
This semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (RERR) is submitted for both Salem Units and combines those sections which are common to each unit. Separate tables of releases and release totals are included whenever separate processing systems exist. | |||
Salem Unit 1 is a Westinghouse Pressurized Water Reactor which has a licensed core power of 3411 MWt and an approximate net electrical output of 1115 MWe. Salem Unit 1 achieved initial criticality on December 11, 1976 and went into commercial operations on June 30, 1977. | |||
Salem Unit 2 is a Westinghouse Pressurized Water Reactor which has a licensed core power of 3411 MWt and an approximate net electrical output of 1115 MWe. Salem Unit 2 achieved initial criticality on August 2, 1980 and went into commercial operations on October 13, 1981. | |||
The report is prepared in the format of Regulatory Guide 1.21, as required by Specification 6.9.1.8 of the Salem Technical Specifications. Preceding the tables summarizing the gaseous and liquid discharges and solid waste shipments are our responses to parts A-F of the "Supplemental Information" section of Regulatory Guide 1.21. | |||
As required by Regulatory Guide 1.21, our Technical Specification limits are described in detail within this.report along with a summary description of how measurements and determinations of the total activity discharged were developed . | |||
1 | |||
To facilitate determination of compliance with 40CFR190 requirements, the following information on electrical output is provided. | |||
Unit 1 generated 0 megawatt-hours of electrical energy (net) during the reporting period. | |||
Unit 2 generated 2,523,891 megawatt-hours of electrical energy (net) during the reporting period. | |||
Results of liquid and gaseous composites analyzed for Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55, and Containment pressure relief data for the fourth quarter of 1997 were not available for inclusion in this report. The results of these composites will be provided in the next Radioactive Effluent Release Report. | |||
The Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55 analyses for the first half of 1997 (refer to RERR-42) have been completed; amended pages to RERR-42 are included in this report . | |||
I 2 | |||
PART A. PRELIMINARY SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGULATORY LIMITS | |||
*.0 1.1 Fission and Activation Gas Release Limits The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary, shall be limited to the following: | |||
For noble gases: Less than or equal to 500 mrems/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrems/yr to the skin. | |||
In addition, the air dose due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, from each reactor unit, from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary, shall be limited to the following: | |||
During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 5 mrad for gamma radiation and *less than or equal to 10 mrad for beta radiation, and During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 10 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrad for beta radiation . | |||
* 1.2 Iodine Particulates, and Tritium The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary, shall be limited to the following: | |||
For Iodine-131, for tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half lives greater than 8 days: Less than or equal to 1500 mrems/yr to any organ. | |||
In addition, the dose to a member of the public from Iodine-131, from tritium, and from all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released, from 1 each reactor unit, from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary, shall be limited to the following: | |||
During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 7.5 mrems to any organ, and During any calendar year: Less than or equal I to 15 mrems to any organ. | |||
~* | |||
3 | |||
1.3 Liquid Effluents Release Limits The concentration of radioactive material released in liquid effluents to unrestricted areas shall be limited to the concentrations specified in 10 CFR, Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases. For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2E-4 microcuries per milliliter. | |||
In addition, the dose or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released to unrestricted areas shall be limited: | |||
During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 5 mrems to any organ, and During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrems to any organ. | |||
1.4 Total Dose Limit The annual (calendar year) dose or dose commitment to any member of the public, due to releases of radioactivity and radiation, from uranium fuel cycle sources shall be limited to less than or equal to 25 mrems to the total body or any organ (except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrems). | |||
2.0 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS (MPC) | |||
Regulatory Guide 1.21 requires that the licensee provide the MPCs used in determining allowable release rates for radioactive releases. | |||
: a. MPC values were not used to.determine the maximum release rates for fission gases, iodines, or particulates from gaseous releases. | : a. MPC values were not used to.determine the maximum release rates for fission gases, iodines, or particulates from gaseous releases. | ||
: b. MPC values as stated in 10CFR20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2 were used for liquids. c. The MPC value used for dissolved or entrained noble gases is 2E-4 microcuries per milliliter | : b. MPC values as stated in 10CFR20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2 were used for liquids. | ||
: c. The MPC value used for dissolved or entrained noble gases is 2E-4 microcuries per milliliter . | |||
4 | |||
3.0 AVERAGE ENERGY Regulatory Guide 1.21 requires that the licensee provide the average energy of the radionuclide mixture in releases of fission and activation gases, if applicable. | |||
Effluents Liquid effluents are monitored in accordance with Table 4.11-1 of the Technical Specifications. | Release limits for SGS are not based upon average energy, hence, this section does not apply. | ||
During the period of record, all batch liquid wastes from the chemical drain tank and the laundry and hot shower tanks were routed to the hold-up tanks for monitoring prior to release. Technical Specifications require these tanks to be uniformly mixed for sampling and analysis before being released. | 4.0 MEASUREMENTS AND APPROXIMATION OF TOTAL RADIOACTIVITY 4.1 Liquid Effluents Liquid effluents are monitored in accordance with Table 4.11-1 of the Technical Specifications. During the period of record, all batch liquid wastes from the chemical drain tank and the laundry and hot shower tanks were routed to the hold-up tanks for monitoring prior to release. Technical Specifications require these tanks to be uniformly mixed for sampling and analysis before being released. Batch releases are defined as releases from the waste monitor hold-up tank and the chemical and volume control tanks. Continuous liquid releases are defined as condensate releases from intermittent blowdown of the steam generators. | ||
Batch releases are defined as releases from the waste monitor hold-up tank and the chemical and volume control tanks. Continuous liquid releases are defined as condensate releases from intermittent blowdown of the steam generators. | |||
Specific activities from analyses were multiplied by the volume of effluent discharged to the environment in order to estimate the total liquid activity discharged. | Specific activities from analyses were multiplied by the volume of effluent discharged to the environment in order to estimate the total liquid activity discharged. | ||
The detection requirements of Tables 4.11-1 of the Technical Specifications are achieved or exceeded. | The detection requirements of Tables 4.11-1 of the Technical Specifications are achieved or exceeded. | ||
Radionuclides detected at concentrations below the Technical Specification detection limits (LLDs) are treated as being present. Radionuclides for which no activity was detected, while meeting the required LLDs, are treated as absent. 4.2 Gaseous Effluents Gaseous effluent streams are monitored and sampled in accordance with Table 4.11-2 of the Technical Specifications. | Radionuclides detected at concentrations below the Technical Specification detection limits (LLDs) are treated as being present. Radionuclides for which no activity was detected, while meeting the required LLDs, are treated as absent. | ||
The plant vent is the final release point of all planned gaseous effluents and is continuously monitored by beta scintillator and high range GM tubes. The vent is also continuously sampled for iodine and particulates with a charcoal cartridge and filter.paper. | 4.2 Gaseous Effluents Gaseous effluent streams are monitored and sampled in accordance with Table 4.11-2 of the Technical Specifications. The plant vent is the final release point of all planned gaseous effluents and is continuously monitored by beta scintillator and high range GM tubes. The vent is also continuously sampled for iodine and particulates with a charcoal cartridge and filter.paper. The filter and charcoal are changed weekly, and analyzed on a multi-channel analyzer in the laboratory. | ||
The filter and charcoal are changed weekly, and analyzed on a multi-channel analyzer in the laboratory. | 5 | ||
5 | |||
Noble gas sampling is also performed on all gas decay tanks and containment purges prior to their release to the environment. The plant vent is sampl_ed weekly for noble gases. | |||
The detection requirements of Tables 4.11-1 and 4.11-2 of the Technical Specifications are achieved or exceeded. Radionuclides detected at concentrations below the.Technical Specification detection limits (LLDs) are treated as being present. Radionuclides for which no activity was detected, while meeting the required LLDs, are treated as absent. | |||
The plant vent is sampl_ed weekly for noble gases. The detection requirements of Tables 4.11-1 and 4.11-2 of the Technical Specifications are achieved or exceeded. | Continuous Mode gaseous releases are quantified by routine (monthly or weekly) sampling and isotopic analyses of the plant vent. Specific activities for each isotope detected are multiplied by the total vent flow volume for the entire sampling period in order to estimate the normal continuous release of radioactivity through the plant vent. | ||
Radionuclides detected at concentrations below the.Technical Specification detection limits (LLDs) are treated as being present. Radionuclides for which no activity was detected, while meeting the required LLDs, are treated as absent. Continuous Mode gaseous releases are quantified by routine (monthly or weekly) sampling and isotopic analyses of the plant vent. Specific activities for each isotope detected are multiplied by the total vent flow volume for the entire sampling period in order to estimate the normal continuous release of radioactivity through the plant vent. Slightly elevated plant vent radiation monitor readings are treated as continuous releases. | Slightly elevated plant vent radiation monitor readings are treated as continuous releases. The monitors response is con~erted to a ''specific activity" using historical efficiency factors. The "specific activity" is multiplied by a default volume of effluent discharge to estimate the total activity discharged. | ||
The monitors response is to a ''specific activity" using historical efficiency factors. The "specific activity" is multiplied by a default volume of effluent discharge to estimate the total activity discharged. | Batch Mode gaseous releases are quantified by sampling each gas decay tank or containment purge prior to discharge. Specific activities for each isotope are multiplied by the total volume of gas discharged for that batch. | ||
Batch Mode gaseous releases are quantified by sampling each gas decay tank or containment purge prior to discharge. | Elevated plant vent radiation monitoring system readings while the channel is in an alarm state are treated as batch mode releases. If specific activity data from grab samples taken is not available, then the abnormal release is quantified by the use of the plant vent radiation monitors. The monitor's response is converted to a "specific activity" using historical efficiency factors. The "specific activity" is multiplied by the volume of effluent discharged while the channel was in an alarm state in order to estimate the total activity discharged. | ||
Specific activities for each isotope are multiplied by the total volume of gas discharged for that batch. Elevated plant vent radiation monitoring system readings while the channel is in an alarm state are treated as batch mode releases. | |||
If specific activity data from grab samples taken is not available, then the abnormal release is quantified by the use of the plant vent radiation monitors. | |||
The monitor's response is converted to a "specific activity" using historical efficiency factors. The "specific activity" is multiplied by the volume of effluent discharged while the channel was in an alarm state in order to estimate the total activity discharged. | |||
6 | 6 | ||
* 4.3 | |||
Estimated Total Error | |||
* 4.3 The estimated total error of reported liquid ftnd solid releases is within 25% | |||
The estimated total error of the reported continuous gaseous releases is within 50% when concentrations exceed detectable levels. This error is due primarily to variability of waste stream flow rates and changes in isotopic distributions of waste streams between sampling periods. The estimated total error of the reported batch gaseous releases is within 10%. | |||
Error estimates for releases where sample activity is below the detectable concentration levels are not included since error estimates at the LLD are not defined. | |||
5.0 BATCH RELEASES Summaries of batch releases of gaseous and liquid effluents are provided in Tables 4A-l and 4B-l for Unit 1 and 4A-2 and 4B-2 for Unit 2 . | |||
* 6.0 UNPLANNED RELEASES During this reporting period there were no unplanned releases of radioactivity from Salem Unit 1 or 2. | * 6.0 UNPLANNED RELEASES During this reporting period there were no unplanned releases of radioactivity from Salem Unit 1 or 2. | ||
7.0 ELEVATED RADIATION MONITOR RESPONSES During this reporting period, there were no elevated monitors readings on Rl6/R41. | |||
See Summary Tables lA-2 thru lC for Salem Unit 2 Operations . 7 | 8.0 MODIFICATION TO PREVIOUS RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORTS Our last report (RERR-42) did not inciude the quarterly Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55 composite data' for the second quarter of 1997. Amended pages to RERR-42 are included at the end of this report. | ||
.ART C. LIQUID EFFLUENTS | PART B. GASEOUS EFFLUENTS See Summary Tables lA-1 thru lC for Salem Unit 1 Operations. | ||
See Summary Tables lA-2 thru lC for Salem Unit 2 Operations . | |||
7 | |||
.ART C. LIQUID EFFLUENTS See Summary Tables 2A-1 thru 2B for Salem Unit 1 Operations. | |||
See Summary Tables 2A-2 thru 2B for Salem Unit 2 Operations. | See Summary Tables 2A-2 thru 2B for Salem Unit 2 Operations. | ||
PART D. SOLID WASTE See Summary in Table 3. PART E. RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT ON MAN The calculated individual doses in this section are based on the controlling dose pathways and age groups as described below. The estimated dose represents the maximum radiation dose that could be received by a member of the general public. The population dose impact is based on historical site specific data i.e., food production, milk production, feed for milk animals and seafood production. | PART D. SOLID WASTE See Summary in Table 3. | ||
PART E. RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT ON MAN The calculated individual doses in this section are based on the controlling dose pathways and age groups as described below. The estimated dose represents the maximum radiation dose that could be received by a member of the general public. The population dose impact is based on historical site specific data i.e., food production, milk production, feed for milk animals and seafood production. | |||
The doses were calculated using methods described in Regulatory Guide 1.109 and represent calculations for the 1996 calendar year. Individual doses from batch and continuous releases were calculated using the annual average historic meteorological dispersion coefficients as described in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. Population doses were calculated using the meteorological dispersion coefficients for the (2) six month reporting intervals. | The doses were calculated using methods described in Regulatory Guide 1.109 and represent calculations for the 1996 calendar year. Individual doses from batch and continuous releases were calculated using the annual average historic meteorological dispersion coefficients as described in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. Population doses were calculated using the meteorological dispersion coefficients for the (2) six month reporting intervals. | ||
Liquid Pathways (Uni ts 1 & 2) Type | Liquid Pathways (Uni ts 1 & 2) | ||
Type Age Group Location Pathway Total Body Adult Site Boundary Seafood Ingestion Organ Adult Site Boundary Seafood Ingestion Dose Limit I | |||
--- | Total Body ------------ 0.103 mrem 3 mrem Organ (Liver) ---------- 0.147 mrem 10 mrem Population (Total) ----- 0.019 person-rem N/A Population (Average) --- 0.000004 mrem/person N/A 8 | ||
Air Pathways (Units 1 & 2) | |||
Type Age Group Location - _)?athway Total Body All Site Boundary Direct Exposure Skin All Site Boundary Direct Exposure Organ Teenager 4 . 9 mi . , West Milk, Ground Plane, Inhalation Dose Limit Total Body ----------- 3.89E-3 mrem 500 mrem/yr Skin ----------------- 9.lOE-3 mrem 3000 mrem/yr Organ (Lung) --------- 1.59E-2 mrem 15 mrem Population (Total) --- 5.49E-1 person-rem N/A Population (Average)-- 1. 22E-4 mrem/person N/A Direct Radiation Direct radiation may be estimated by thermoluminescent dosimetric (TLD) measurements. One method for comparing TLD measurements is by comparison with preoperational data. It should be noted that the TLDs measure direct radiation from both the Salem and Hope Creek Generating Stations at Artificial Island, as well as natural background radiation. | |||
One method for comparing TLD measurements is by comparison with preoperational data. It should be noted that the TLDs measure direct radiation from both the Salem and Hope Creek Generating Stations at Artificial Island, as well as natural background radiation. | TLD data for the six month reporting period is given below: | ||
TLD data for the six month reporting period is given below: TLD 2S-2 | TLD Location Measurement 2S-2 0.3 mile 3.9 mrem/month 5S-1 0.9 mile 3.5 mrem/month These values are interpreted to represent natural background. | ||
They are within the statistical variation associated with the pre-operational program results, which are: 3.7 mrem/month for location 2S-2, and 4.2 mrem/month for location 5S-l. Total Dose | They are within the statistical variation associated with the pre-operational program results, which are: 3.7 mrem/month for location 2S-2, and 4.2 mrem/month for location 5S-l. | ||
In accordance with the requirements of Technical Specification 6.9.1.8, the dose to members of the public inside the site boundary has been calculated based on the following assumptions: | Total Dose 40CFR190 limits the total dose to members of the public due to radioactivity and radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources to: | ||
: a. The most limiting member of the general public is the commercial food vendors. b. The food vendors spend 7 hours per day on site. c. The highest total body dose contribution is direct radiation received from Salem and Hope Creek operation. | <25 mrem total body or any organ | ||
: d. The food vendors are located near the restricted area boundary e. Occupancy coincides with batch gaseous effluent discharges For the six month reporting period, the calculated doses are: 3.lOE+OO 1.60E-02 2.42E-02 | <75 mrem to the thyroid for a calendar year. For Artificial Island, the major sources of dose are from liquid and gaseous effluents from the Salem and Hope Creek plants. | ||
10 | 9 | ||
The following doses to members of the public have been calculated for the January - December 1997 reporting period: | |||
* Salem Unit 1 a. Steam Generator Blowdown Process Radiation Monitors b. Steam Generator Blowdown Line Flow Rate Monitors c. Containment Fan Coil Unit Process Radiation Monitors d. Plant Vent Radiation Monitoring System -Noble Gas, Iodine, Particulate, Flow Rate, and Sample Flow Rate Monitors e. Liquid Radwaste Disposal Process Radiation Monitor f. Waste Gas Holdup System Oxygen Monitor g. Containment Noble Gas Activity Monitor | 3.300 mrem total body 0.430 mrem organ (GI-LLI) 0.097 mrem thyroid Dose to Members of the Public Inside the Site Boundary. | ||
* Salem Unit 2 a. Steam Generator Blowdown Process Radiation Monitors b. Steam Generator Blowdown,Line Flow Rate Monitors | In accordance with the requirements of Technical Specification 6.9.1.8, the dose to members of the public inside the site boundary has been calculated based on the following assumptions: | ||
: a. The most limiting member of the general public is the commercial food vendors. | |||
: b. The food vendors spend 7 hours per day on site. | |||
: c. The highest total body dose contribution is direct radiation received from Salem and Hope Creek operation. | |||
: 1. Particulates with half-lives | : d. The food vendors are located near the restricted area boundary | ||
>8 days Ci 8.27E-07 O.OOE+OO 25 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 1.05E-07 O.OOE+OO 3 . Percent of technical specification limit (2) (T. S. 3.11.2.3(a)) | : e. Occupancy coincides with batch gaseous effluent discharges For the six month reporting period, the calculated doses are: | ||
3.lOE+OO mrem Total Body 1.60E-02 mrem Organ (Lung) 2.42E-02 mrem Thyroid Assessment Liquid and Gaseous effluents released from Salem increased from previous reporting period due to the startup of Unit 2 in the 4th quarter. Calculated doses from liquid effluents are due principally to isotopes of i+on, cobalt and cesium. | |||
*specification limit (2) | The dose from liquid and gaseous effluents to the maximum hypothetical individual were well below all applicable limits. | ||
The following two trend graphs show the total curies of liquid and gaseous effluents released from Salem Units 1 and 2 for the past 5 years. Calculated doses in the graphs are to the maximum hypothetical individual. | |||
~* | |||
% B. Iodines 1. Total Iodine-131 Ci 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2) (T.S. 3.11.2.3(a)) | 10 | ||
C. Particulates | |||
: 1. Particulates with half-lives | Salem Units 1 and 2 Liquid Effluents Curies Released and Calculated Doses Note: Calculated doses are to the maximum hypothetical individual 10--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
>8 days | (') | ||
: 4. Gross alpha C. Tritium 1. Total Release | c: | ||
51, 0 | ~* 14*;;:::===~=-~~--=:::~1---=~_.;;~~~~~~~~~~~ -+-CURIES cn | ||
-m-ORGAN | |||
....0 _._TB 0.01 +--.....,i----+----t---i----4---..,__ __._ __.__ __. | |||
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Reporting Period Salem Unit 1 and 2 Gaseous Effluents Noble Gas Curies Released and Calculated Dose Note : Calculated doses are to the maximum hypothetical individual t 1.00E+03 I C1 | |||
.,c: 1.00E+OO n;* | |||
Ill | |||
Q. 0 3.00E-02 5.64E-01 c. Dissolved and entrained | --m-CURIES | ||
Q. 0 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO | ---SKIN | ||
.,0 1.00E-03 | |||
B. Tritium 1. Total release 2. Average diluted concentration during period 3. Percent of technical specification limit (T.S. 3.11.1.1) | ___.._TB 3., | ||
(1) 3 1.00E-06 1.00E-09 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 | |||
D. Gross alpha activity 1. Total release E. Volume of waste release (prior to dilution -Batch Release) | ) | ||
Reporting Period 11 | |||
METEOROLOGICAL DATA Cumulative joint wind frequency distributions by atmospheric stability class at the 300 foot elevation for 1997 are attached at the end of this report. | |||
* SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE | PART G. OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (ODCM) CHANGES During this period, there were no revisions to the SGS off-site dose calculation manual (ODCM). | ||
PART H. INOPERABLE MONITORS During this period, the following effluent monitors were inoperable for more than 30 days: | |||
* Salem Unit 1 | |||
: a. Steam Generator Blowdown Process Radiation Monitors | |||
: b. Steam Generator Blowdown Line Flow Rate Monitors | |||
: c. Containment Fan Coil Unit Process Radiation Monitors | |||
: d. Plant Vent Radiation Monitoring System - Noble Gas, Iodine, Particulate, Flow Rate, and Sample Flow Rate Monitors | |||
: e. Liquid Radwaste Disposal Process Radiation Monitor | |||
: f. Waste Gas Holdup System Oxygen Monitor | |||
: | : g. Containment Noble Gas Activity Monitor | ||
* Salem Unit 2 | |||
: a. Steam Generator Blowdown Process Radiation Monitors | |||
: b. Steam Generator Blowdown,Line | |||
, Flow Rate Monitors | |||
: c. Containment Fan Coil Unit Process Radiation Monitors | |||
: f. Chemical Waste Basin Process Radiation Monitor | |||
: g. Waste Gas Holdup System Oxygen Monitor I | |||
t* | |||
12 | |||
The Radiation Monitoring system instrumentation listed above have been inoperable during this report period due to the extended maintenance outage on Salem Unit 1 & 2. The Unit's have been shutdown since the 2nd quarter of 1995. | |||
Maintenance items conducted during this time period include the complete replacement of the Unit 1 Plant Vent Radiation Monitoring System; the replacement of Unit 1 Steam Generators, and extensive maintenance on the Unit 2 Waste Gas monitoring system. Additionally, the inability to establish sample stream flow due to the extended outage prevented restoring some of the radiation monitors to service. Since the startup of Unit 2, all Unit 2 radiation monitors have returned to service. | |||
PART I. PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM (PCP) CHANGES During this reporting period, there were no changes to the Process Control Program. | |||
PART J. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING LOCATION CHANGES During the reporting period, there were no changes to the environmental monitoring sampling program. | |||
PART K. MAJOR CHANGES TO THE WASTE PROCESSING SYSTEM During this reporting period, there were no major changes to the radioactive waste processing system. | |||
13 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE lA-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNIT 1 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est. | |||
3rd 4th Total Units Quarter Quarter Error % | |||
A. Fission and Activation Gases | |||
: 1. Total release Ci 8.81E+OO 2.52E-03 25 | |||
: 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 1.12E+OO 3.20E-04 3 . Percent of technical specification limit g,. | |||
(T. S. 3.11.2.2(a)) 0 6.45E-03 1.84E-06 B. Iodines | |||
: 1. Total Iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 25 f 2. Average release t. | |||
I c. | |||
rate for period | |||
: 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2) | |||
(T. S. 3.11.2.3(a)) | |||
Particulates uCi/sec g. | |||
0 O.OOE+OO 1.45E-03 O.OOE+OO 1.03E-03 | |||
: 1. Particulates with half-lives >8 days Ci 8.27E-07 O.OOE+OO 25 | |||
: 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 1.05E-07 O.OOE+OO 3 . Percent of technical specification limit (2) g,. | |||
(T. S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 0 1. 45E-03 1.03E-03 | |||
: 4. Gross alpha Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO | |||
: c. Tritium | |||
: 1. Total Release Ci 5.34E+91 3.SOE+Ol 25 | |||
: 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 6. 79E+OO 4.84E+OO | |||
: 3. Percent of technical | |||
*specification limit (2) g,. | |||
(T. S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 0 1.45E-03 1.03E-03 (1) For batch releases the estimated overall error is within 10% | |||
~ (2) Iodine, tritium and particulates are treated as a .group t* | |||
14 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE lA-2 | |||
* EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNIT 2 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est. | |||
3rd 4th Total Units Quarter Quarter Error % | |||
A. Fission and Activation Gases | |||
.1. Total release Ci 9.12E-01 1.52E+02 25 | |||
: 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 1.16E-01 1.93E+Ol | |||
: 3. Percent of technical specification limit (T.S. 3.11.2.2(a)) % 6.79E-04 1.17E-01 B. Iodines | |||
: 1. Total Iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO 6.93E-06 25 | |||
: 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec O.OOE+OO 8.81E-07 | |||
: 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2) | |||
(T.S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 51, 0 1.74E-03 1.25E-03 C. Particulates | |||
: 1. Particulates with half-lives >8 days Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 25 | |||
: 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO | |||
: 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2) | |||
(T.S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 51, 0 1.74E-03 1.25E-03 | |||
: 4. Gross alpha Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO C. Tritium | |||
: 1. Total Release Ci 6.41E+91 3.40E+Ol 25 | |||
: 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 8.15E+OO 4.33E+OO | |||
: 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2) | |||
(T.S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 51, 0 1.74E-03 1.25E-03 (1) For batch releases the estimated overall error is within 10% | |||
(2) Iodine, tritium and particulates are treated as a group 15 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE lB-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-ELEVATED RELEASES UNIT 1 CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE 3rd 4th 3rd 4th Nuclides Released Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter | |||
: 1. Fission Gases Xe-133 Ci 8.81E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 2.52E-03 Totals Ci 8.81E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.52E-03 | |||
: 2. Iodines No Radioiodines were released during this time period | |||
: 3. Particulates (half-live >8 days) | |||
Cobalt-60 Ci 8.27E-07 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO TOTALS Ci 8.27E-07 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO I | |||
t* | |||
16 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION I TABLE lB-2 l | |||
r | |||
* EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 -- | |||
GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-ELEVATED RELEASES UNIT 2 CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE I Nuclides Released Unit 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter I | |||
: 1. Fission Gases r | |||
Krypton-85 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 4.34E-02 l Krypton-85m Xenon-131m Xenon-133 Ci Ci Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.05E-01 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.23E+02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 5.90E-01 1.llE-07 8.61E-02 2.30E+Ol Xenon-133m Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 8.94E-03 1 ..8 6E-01 | |||
( Xenon-135 Ci 4.99E-03 5.51E+OO 2.66E-03 4.53E-03 Totals Ci 3.lOE-01 1.23E+02 6.02E-01 2.34E+Ol I | |||
: 2. Iodines Iodine-131 Ci 0.00E+OO 6.93E-06 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO r Totals Ci 0.00E+OO 6.93E-06 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO | |||
: 3. Particulates (half-lives >8 days) | |||
No particulates were released during th}s reporting period l | |||
r l | |||
17 | |||
I 1* SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE lC EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNITS 1 AND 2 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-GROUND-LEVEL RELEASES CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE 3rd 4th 3rd 4th Nuclides Released Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter There were no ground level gaseous releases during this reporting period. | |||
I | |||
[ | |||
18 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 2A-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNIT 1 LIQUID EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est. | |||
3rd 4th Total Units Quarter Quarter Error Q. | |||
0 A. Fission and activation products | |||
: 1. Total release (not including tritium, gases, alpha) Ci 7.19E-02 7.85E-02 25 | |||
: 2. Average diluted concentration during period of release uCi/mL 5.62E-08 5.66E-08 3 . Percent of technical specification limit (T .S. 3.11.1.2. (a)) Q. | |||
0 1.33E+OO l.38E+OO B. Tritium | |||
: 1. Total release Ci l.15E+OO 2.35E+Ol 25 | |||
: 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL 8.99E-07 l.69E-05 3 . Percent of technical specification limit (T. S. 3.11.1.1) Q. | |||
0 3.00E-02 5.64E-01 | |||
: c. Dissolved and entrained noble gases I | |||
: 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 25 I 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3 . Percent of technical I specification limit | |||
( T. S. 3.11.1.1) Q. | |||
0 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO I D. Gross alpha activity | |||
: 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 25 r E. Volume of waste release (prior to dilution - | |||
Batch Release) liters 5.40E+05 6.24E+05 25 I | |||
,. F. Volume of dilution water used during entire period liters 9.61E+l0 l.25E+ll 25 I 19 | |||
I SALEM GENERATING STATION I TABLE 2A-2 1* EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNIT 2 LIQUID EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est. | |||
3rd 4th Total Units Quarter Quarter Error % | |||
A. Fission and activation products | |||
: 1. Total release (not including tritium, gases, alpha) Ci 1. 42E-01 5.24E-02 25 | |||
: 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL* 1. 02E-07 3.64E-08 t 3. Percent of technical specification limit (T.S. 3.11.1.2.(a)) % 3.28E+OO 8.64E-01 t | |||
B. Tritium le | |||
: 1. Total release Ci 9.47E+OO l.49E+Ol 25 | |||
: 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL 6.78E-06 l.04E-05 | |||
: 3. Percent of technical t | |||
specification limit g,. | |||
(T.S. 3.11.1.1) 0 2.26E-01 3.45E-01 C. Dissolved and entrained noble gases | |||
: 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 25 | |||
: 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO | |||
: 3. Percent of technical specification limit ! | |||
g,. | |||
(T.S. 3.11.1.1) 0 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO D. Gross alpha activity | |||
: 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 25 E. Volume of waste release (prior to dilution - | |||
Batch Release) liters 9.30E+05 6.13E+05 25 I | |||
re F. Volume of dilution water used during entire period liters 3.73E+ll 4.94E+ll 25 20 | |||
* SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 2B-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 LIQUID EFFLUENTS UNIT 1 CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE 3rd 4th 3rd 4th Nuclides Released Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Chromium-51 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.35E-04 Manganese-54 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 6.00E-04 6.30E-04 Iron-55 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.21E-03 0.00E+OO Cobalt-57 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 2.0lE-05 9.96E-05 Cobalt-58 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 3.84E-05 3.26E-04 Cobalt-60 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 9.91E-03 2.21E-02 Strontium-90 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 5.94E-05 0.00E+OO Niobium-97 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 3.87E-05 1.04E-04 Silver-llOm Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 6.93E-05 2.55E-04 Antimony-125 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 8.28E-03 1.0lE-02 | |||
* Iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 8.82E-05 Cesium-134 Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.46E-02 1.21E-02 Cesium-137 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.60E-02 3.25E-02 Cerium-141 Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 6.37E-06 TOTALS Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 7.19E-02 7.85E-02 Tritium Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 1.15E+OO 2.35E+Ol TOTALS Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 1.15E+OO 2.35E+Ol l | |||
21 | |||
* SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 2B-2 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 LIQUID EFFLUENTS UNIT 2 CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE 3rd 4th 3rd 4th Nuclides Released Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Manganese-54 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 8.61E-04 6.0lE-04 Iron-55 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.02E-02 O.OOE+OO Cobalt-58 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.55E-04 Cobalt-60 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.82E-02 1.83E-02 Strontium-90 Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.39E-04 0.00E+OO Niobium-97 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 7.22E-05 1.73E-04 Ruthinium-106 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.63E-04 O.OOE+OO Antimony-125 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 1.llE-02 3.32E-03 Iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 2.32E-04 Cesium-134 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.00E-02 7.96E-03 Cesium-137 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 7.lOE-02 2.15E-02 TOTALS Ci 7.14E-04 O.OOE+OO 1.42E-01 5.24E-02 Tritium Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 9.47E+OO 1.49E+Ol TOTALS O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 9.47E+OO 1.49E+Ol l | |||
t* | |||
22 | |||
* SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 3 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNITS 1 AND 2 SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS SOLID WASTE SHIPPED OFFSITE FOR BURIAL OR DISPOSAL (Not irradiated fuel) 6-month Est. Total | |||
: 1. Type of waste Units(l) period Error, 5),0 | |||
: a. Spent resins, filters, m3 0.00E+OO sludges, evaporator bottoms Ci 0.00E+OO 25 | |||
: b. Dry compressible waste, m3 3.99E+02 contaminated equipment. Ci 1.30E-01 25 | |||
: c. Irradiated components, m3 O.OOE+OO control rods Ci O.OOE+OO 25 | |||
* 2. | |||
: d. Others (described) | |||
S/G Cleaning Material m3 Ci 1.00E+Ol 2.40E+OO Estimate of major nuclide composition (for Type A and B waste) 25 DAW S/G Cleaning Material | |||
(%) (Ci) (%) (Ci) | |||
Fe-55 37.2 4.80E-02 41. 2 9.89E-01 Cs-134 20.7 2.70E-02 N/A N/A Ni-63 18.7 2.40E-02 8.5 2.04E-01 Cs-137 11. 5 1.50E-02 N/A N/A Co-60 10.1 1. 30E-02 48.0 1.15E+OO Ag-llOm 1. 0 1.00E-03 N/A N/A Mn-54 N/A N/A 1.2 2.BBE-02 23 | |||
* SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 3 (CONT'D) | |||
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNITS 1 AND 2 SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS | |||
: 3. Solid Waste Disposition Number of Mode of Type of Shipments Transportation Destination Containers 8 Truck Memphis, Tn Strong, Tight IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS (Disposition) | |||
Number of Mode of Shipments Transportation Destination None N/A N/A | |||
: 5. Solidification Agents used: None 24 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4A-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 | |||
==SUMMARY== | ==SUMMARY== | ||
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY 1 | SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY | ||
* SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4A-l (CONT'D) EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY -DECEMBER 1997 | : 1. Dates: July 1 - September 30, 1997 | ||
: 2. Type of release: Gas l 3. Number of releases during the 3rd Quarter: 6 | |||
: 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above: | |||
t 9.46E+02 minutes te 5. | |||
6. | |||
Maximum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
2.32E+02 minutes Average duration for release of type listed above: | |||
I 1.58E+02 minutes | |||
: 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
6.50E+Ol minutes | |||
: 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: N/A t | |||
25 | |||
* SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4A-l (CONT'D) | |||
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 | |||
==SUMMARY== | ==SUMMARY== | ||
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY 1. Dates: October 1 -December 31, 1997 2. Type of release: Gas 3. Number of releases during the 4th Quarter: 13 4 | SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY | ||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4A-2 -.. * .. _ EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY -DECEMBER 1997 | : 1. Dates: October 1 - December 31, 1997 | ||
: 2. Type of release: Gas | |||
: 3. Number of releases during the 4th Quarter: 13 | |||
: 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above: | |||
5.34E+03 minutes Maximum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
1.43E+03 minutes | |||
: 6. Average duration for release of type listed above: | |||
4.11E+02 minutes | |||
: 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
1.00E+OO minutes | |||
: 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: N/A 26 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4A-2 -.. * .. _ | |||
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 | |||
==SUMMARY== | ==SUMMARY== | ||
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY | SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY | ||
: 1. Dates: July 1 - September 30, 1997 | |||
: 2. Type of release: Gas I 3. Number of releases during the 3rd Quarter: 23 | |||
: 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above: | |||
I 4.06E+03 minutes I 5. | |||
Maximum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
9.09E+02 minutes | |||
: 6. Average duration for release of type listed above: | |||
I 1.76E+02 minutes | |||
: 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
2.00E+OO minutes | |||
: 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: N/A I | |||
27 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4A-2 (CONT'D) | |||
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 | |||
==SUMMARY== | ==SUMMARY== | ||
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY 1. Dates: October 1 -December 31, 1997 2 . Type of release: Gas 3. Number of releases during the 4th Quarter: 23 | SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY | ||
* | : 1. Dates: October 1 - December 31, 1997 | ||
: 2. Type of release: Gas | |||
: 3. Number of releases during the 4th Quarter: 23 Total time duration for all releases of type listed above: | |||
3.30E+03 minutes Maximum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
4.28E+02 minutes Average duration for release of type listed above: | |||
1.43E+02 minutes Minimum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
1.00E+OO minutes | |||
: 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: N/A 28 | |||
* SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4B-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 | |||
==SUMMARY== | ==SUMMARY== | ||
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY 1 | SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY | ||
: 1. Dates: July 1 - September 30, 1997 | |||
: 2. Type of release: Liquid | |||
: 3. Number of releases during the 3rd Quarter: 9 | |||
: 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above: | |||
2.72E+03 minutes | |||
: 5. Maximum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
le 6. | |||
5.39E+02 minutes Average duration for release of type listed above: | |||
3.02E+02 minutes | |||
: 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
1.45E+02 minutes | |||
: 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: 1.24E+05 gpm 29 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4B-1 (CONT'D) | |||
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 | |||
==SUMMARY== | ==SUMMARY== | ||
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY 1 | SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY | ||
: 1. Dates: October 1 - December 31, 1997 | |||
: 2. Type of release: Liquid | |||
: 3. Number of releases during the 4th Quarter: 11 I 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above: | |||
3.09E+03 minutes le 5. Maximum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
4.00E+02 minutes I 6. Average duration for release of type listed above: | |||
2.81E+02 minutes | |||
: 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
6.00E+OO minutes | |||
: 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: 1.18E+05 gpm | |||
/ | |||
30 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4B-2 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 | |||
==SUMMARY== | ==SUMMARY== | ||
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY 1. Dates: July 1 -September 30, 1997 2 . Type of release: Liquid 3. Number of releases during the 3rd Quarter: 15 4 | SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY | ||
: 1. Dates: July 1 - September 30, 1997 | |||
: 2. Type of release: Liquid | |||
: 3. Number of releases during the 3rd Quarter: 15 | |||
: 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above: | |||
3.69E+03 minutes | |||
: 5. Maximum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
3.26E+02 minutes Average duration for release of type listed above: | |||
2.46E+02 minutes | |||
: 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
1.73E+02 minutes | |||
: 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: 1.00E+05 gpm 31 | |||
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4B-2 (CONT'D) | |||
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 | |||
==SUMMARY== | ==SUMMARY== | ||
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY | |||
: 1. Dates: October 1 - December 31, 1997 | |||
: 2. Type of release: Liquid | |||
: 3. Number of releases during the 4th Quarter: 10 I 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above: | |||
2.74E+03 minutes | |||
'* 5. Maximum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
3.59E+02 minutes I 6. Average duration for release of type listed above: | |||
2.74E+02 minutes | |||
: 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above: | |||
I 2.02E+02 minutes | |||
' 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: 1.39E+05 gpm I | |||
32 | |||
AMENDMENT TO RERR - 42 J | |||
l I | |||
PART E. RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT ON MAN The calculated individual doses in this section are based on the controlling dose pathways and age groups .,as described below. The estimated dose represents the maximum radiation dose that could be received by a member of the general l public. | |||
The doses were calculated using methods described in Regulatory | |||
~~ | |||
11 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 10/97-12/97 BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT DIRECTION VS SPEED ONLY DELTA T: (300-33FT) | |||
WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT 36 1.6 8 0.4 164 7.4 0.5 40 1.8 65 2.9 6.6 N 0 D.O 5, 0.2 10 49 2.2 65 2.9 16 0.7 0 o.o 146 0 o.o 1 0.0 15 0.7 25 1.1 22 1.0 159 7.2 NNE 24 1.1 44 2.0 40 1.8 3.5 NE 0 0.0 4 0.2 1.4 8 0.4 10 0.5 78 o.o 7 0.3 21 1.0 31 o.o 48 2.2 ENE 0 0.0 1 0.9 10 0.5 2 0.1 0 0 0.0 10 0.5 7 0.3 19 0.2 1 0.0 41 1.9 E 0.4 12 0.5 12 0.5 5 4.1 ESE 0 0.0 3 0.1 8 1.2 18 0.8 4 0.2 91 0.3 15 0.7 20 0.9 27 0.1 94 4.3 SE 0 0.0 7 24 1.1 9 0.4 2 3 0.1 20 0.9 36 1.6 2 0.1 107 4.8 SSE 0 0.0 28 1.3 48 2.2 8 0.4 0.0 2 0.1 19 0.9 1 0.0 105 4.8 'i s 0 16 0.7 33 1.5 44 2.0 10 0.5 129 5.8 SSW 0 0.0 1 0.0 2.7 13 0.6 2 0.1 0.2 13 0.6 38 1.7 59 0.4 126 5.7 SW 0 0.0 4 55 2.5 15 0.7 9 6~ 0.3 10 0.5 31 1.4 8 0.4 229 10.4 WS\I 0 0.0 2.3 102 4.6 45 2.0 b.O 8 0.4 15 0.7 51 15 0.7 246 11.1 w 0 12 0.5 62 2.8 81 3.7 72 3.3 279 12.6 WNW 0 0.0 4 0.2 104 4.7 71 3.2 33 1.5 2 0.1 . 18 0.8 51 2.3 0.5 165 7.5 NW 0 0.0 2.0 53 2.4 34 1.5 12 0.0 2 0.1 20 0.9 44 NNW 0 17.5 129 5.8 2207 100.0 10.4 579 26.2 820 37.2 387 0 0.0 63 2.9 229 MISSING HOURS: | |||
MEAN WIND SPEED: 14.5}} | |||
Latest revision as of 09:34, 23 February 2020
ML18106A361 | |
Person / Time | |
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Site: | Salem ![]() |
Issue date: | 12/31/1997 |
From: | Public Service Enterprise Group |
To: | |
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ML18106A359 | List: |
References | |
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Download: ML18106A361 (79) | |
Text
SALEM GENERATING STATION SEMIANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT
- 1 SGS RERR-43 SALEM UNIT NOS. 1 & 2 I, UNIT 1 DOCKET NO. 50-272 UNIT 2 DOCKET NO ..* 50-311 I, OPERATING LICENSE OPERATING LICENSE NO.
NO.
DPR-70 DPR_.75
-I I
- 1 I
'I I
FEBRUARY, 1998 I
PStiG
1,
- I SALEM GENERATING STATION SEMIANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT SGS RERR-43
-1 SALEM UNIT NOS. 1 & 2 UNIT 1 DOCKET NO. 50-272 UNIT 2 DOCKET NO. 50-311 I OPERATING LICENSE OPERATING LICENSE NO.
NO.
DPR-70 DPR-75 I
I I
I I
I ,
I
- 1 I
FEBRUARY, 1998
'I
- 'I "I
SALEM GENERATING STATION RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION PART A. PRELIMINARY SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- 1. 0 REGULATORY LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Fission and Activation Gas Release Limits . . . . . 3
- 1. 2 Iodine, Particulates, and Tri ti um . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3 Liquid Effluents Release Limits............... 4
- 1. 4 Total Dose Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.0 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS (MPC) . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.0 AVERAGE ENERGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.0 MEASUREMENTS AND APPROXIMATION OF TOTAL RADIOACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.0 BATCH RELEASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6.0 UNPLANNED RELEASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- 7. 0 ELEVATED RADIATION MONITOR RESPONSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8.0 MODIFICATION TO PREVIOUS RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
.PART B. GASEOUS EFFLUENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 PART c. LIQUID EFFLUENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 PART D. SOLID WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 PART E. RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT ON MAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *..... . 8 Liquid Pathways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Air Pathways ....................................... . 9 Direct Radiation ................................... . 9 Total Dose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Dose to Members of the Public inside Site Boundary 10 Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
. 10 PART F. METEOROLOGICAL DATA..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 PART G. OFFSITE DOSE CALCUALTION MANUAL CHANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 PART H. INOPERABLE MONITORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 PART I. PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM (PCP) CHANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 I
- PART J.
PART K.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING LOCATION CHANGES . . . . . . . . . . . 13 MAJOR CHANGES TO THE WASTE PROCESSING SYSTEMS ....... 13
- INTRODUCTION SALEM GENERATING STATION RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 This report, SGS-RERR-43, summarizes information pertaining to the releases of radioactive materials in liquid, gaseous and solid form from the Salem Generating Station (SGS) Units 1 and 2 for the period July 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997.
This semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (RERR) is submitted for both Salem Units and combines those sections which are common to each unit. Separate tables of releases and release totals are included whenever separate processing systems exist.
Salem Unit 1 is a Westinghouse Pressurized Water Reactor which has a licensed core power of 3411 MWt and an approximate net electrical output of 1115 MWe. Salem Unit 1 achieved initial criticality on December 11, 1976 and went into commercial operations on June 30, 1977.
Salem Unit 2 is a Westinghouse Pressurized Water Reactor which has a licensed core power of 3411 MWt and an approximate net electrical output of 1115 MWe. Salem Unit 2 achieved initial criticality on August 2, 1980 and went into commercial operations on October 13, 1981.
The report is prepared in the format of Regulatory Guide 1.21, as required by Specification 6.9.1.8 of the Salem Technical Specifications. Preceding the tables summarizing the gaseous and liquid discharges and solid waste shipments are our responses to parts A-F of the "Supplemental Information" section of Regulatory Guide 1.21.
As required by Regulatory Guide 1.21, our Technical Specification limits are described in detail within this.report along with a summary description of how measurements and determinations of the total activity discharged were developed .
1
To facilitate determination of compliance with 40CFR190 requirements, the following information on electrical output is provided.
Unit 1 generated 0 megawatt-hours of electrical energy (net) during the reporting period.
Unit 2 generated 2,523,891 megawatt-hours of electrical energy (net) during the reporting period.
Results of liquid and gaseous composites analyzed for Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55, and Containment pressure relief data for the fourth quarter of 1997 were not available for inclusion in this report. The results of these composites will be provided in the next Radioactive Effluent Release Report.
The Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55 analyses for the first half of 1997 (refer to RERR-42) have been completed; amended pages to RERR-42 are included in this report .
I 2
PART A. PRELIMINARY SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGULATORY LIMITS
- .0 1.1 Fission and Activation Gas Release Limits The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary, shall be limited to the following:
For noble gases: Less than or equal to 500 mrems/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrems/yr to the skin.
In addition, the air dose due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, from each reactor unit, from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary, shall be limited to the following:
During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 5 mrad for gamma radiation and *less than or equal to 10 mrad for beta radiation, and During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 10 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrad for beta radiation .
- 1.2 Iodine Particulates, and Tritium The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary, shall be limited to the following:
For Iodine-131, for tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half lives greater than 8 days: Less than or equal to 1500 mrems/yr to any organ.
In addition, the dose to a member of the public from Iodine-131, from tritium, and from all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released, from 1 each reactor unit, from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary, shall be limited to the following:
During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 7.5 mrems to any organ, and During any calendar year: Less than or equal I to 15 mrems to any organ.
~*
3
1.3 Liquid Effluents Release Limits The concentration of radioactive material released in liquid effluents to unrestricted areas shall be limited to the concentrations specified in 10 CFR, Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases. For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2E-4 microcuries per milliliter.
In addition, the dose or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released to unrestricted areas shall be limited:
During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 5 mrems to any organ, and During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrems to any organ.
1.4 Total Dose Limit The annual (calendar year) dose or dose commitment to any member of the public, due to releases of radioactivity and radiation, from uranium fuel cycle sources shall be limited to less than or equal to 25 mrems to the total body or any organ (except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrems).
2.0 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS (MPC)
Regulatory Guide 1.21 requires that the licensee provide the MPCs used in determining allowable release rates for radioactive releases.
- a. MPC values were not used to.determine the maximum release rates for fission gases, iodines, or particulates from gaseous releases.
- b. MPC values as stated in 10CFR20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2 were used for liquids.
4
3.0 AVERAGE ENERGY Regulatory Guide 1.21 requires that the licensee provide the average energy of the radionuclide mixture in releases of fission and activation gases, if applicable.
Release limits for SGS are not based upon average energy, hence, this section does not apply.
4.0 MEASUREMENTS AND APPROXIMATION OF TOTAL RADIOACTIVITY 4.1 Liquid Effluents Liquid effluents are monitored in accordance with Table 4.11-1 of the Technical Specifications. During the period of record, all batch liquid wastes from the chemical drain tank and the laundry and hot shower tanks were routed to the hold-up tanks for monitoring prior to release. Technical Specifications require these tanks to be uniformly mixed for sampling and analysis before being released. Batch releases are defined as releases from the waste monitor hold-up tank and the chemical and volume control tanks. Continuous liquid releases are defined as condensate releases from intermittent blowdown of the steam generators.
Specific activities from analyses were multiplied by the volume of effluent discharged to the environment in order to estimate the total liquid activity discharged.
The detection requirements of Tables 4.11-1 of the Technical Specifications are achieved or exceeded.
Radionuclides detected at concentrations below the Technical Specification detection limits (LLDs) are treated as being present. Radionuclides for which no activity was detected, while meeting the required LLDs, are treated as absent.
4.2 Gaseous Effluents Gaseous effluent streams are monitored and sampled in accordance with Table 4.11-2 of the Technical Specifications. The plant vent is the final release point of all planned gaseous effluents and is continuously monitored by beta scintillator and high range GM tubes. The vent is also continuously sampled for iodine and particulates with a charcoal cartridge and filter.paper. The filter and charcoal are changed weekly, and analyzed on a multi-channel analyzer in the laboratory.
5
Noble gas sampling is also performed on all gas decay tanks and containment purges prior to their release to the environment. The plant vent is sampl_ed weekly for noble gases.
The detection requirements of Tables 4.11-1 and 4.11-2 of the Technical Specifications are achieved or exceeded. Radionuclides detected at concentrations below the.Technical Specification detection limits (LLDs) are treated as being present. Radionuclides for which no activity was detected, while meeting the required LLDs, are treated as absent.
Continuous Mode gaseous releases are quantified by routine (monthly or weekly) sampling and isotopic analyses of the plant vent. Specific activities for each isotope detected are multiplied by the total vent flow volume for the entire sampling period in order to estimate the normal continuous release of radioactivity through the plant vent.
Slightly elevated plant vent radiation monitor readings are treated as continuous releases. The monitors response is con~erted to a specific activity" using historical efficiency factors. The "specific activity" is multiplied by a default volume of effluent discharge to estimate the total activity discharged.
Batch Mode gaseous releases are quantified by sampling each gas decay tank or containment purge prior to discharge. Specific activities for each isotope are multiplied by the total volume of gas discharged for that batch.
Elevated plant vent radiation monitoring system readings while the channel is in an alarm state are treated as batch mode releases. If specific activity data from grab samples taken is not available, then the abnormal release is quantified by the use of the plant vent radiation monitors. The monitor's response is converted to a "specific activity" using historical efficiency factors. The "specific activity" is multiplied by the volume of effluent discharged while the channel was in an alarm state in order to estimate the total activity discharged.
6
Estimated Total Error
- 4.3 The estimated total error of reported liquid ftnd solid releases is within 25%
The estimated total error of the reported continuous gaseous releases is within 50% when concentrations exceed detectable levels. This error is due primarily to variability of waste stream flow rates and changes in isotopic distributions of waste streams between sampling periods. The estimated total error of the reported batch gaseous releases is within 10%.
Error estimates for releases where sample activity is below the detectable concentration levels are not included since error estimates at the LLD are not defined.
5.0 BATCH RELEASES Summaries of batch releases of gaseous and liquid effluents are provided in Tables 4A-l and 4B-l for Unit 1 and 4A-2 and 4B-2 for Unit 2 .
- 6.0 UNPLANNED RELEASES During this reporting period there were no unplanned releases of radioactivity from Salem Unit 1 or 2.
7.0 ELEVATED RADIATION MONITOR RESPONSES During this reporting period, there were no elevated monitors readings on Rl6/R41.
8.0 MODIFICATION TO PREVIOUS RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORTS Our last report (RERR-42) did not inciude the quarterly Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55 composite data' for the second quarter of 1997. Amended pages to RERR-42 are included at the end of this report.
PART B. GASEOUS EFFLUENTS See Summary Tables lA-1 thru lC for Salem Unit 1 Operations.
See Summary Tables lA-2 thru lC for Salem Unit 2 Operations .
7
.ART C. LIQUID EFFLUENTS See Summary Tables 2A-1 thru 2B for Salem Unit 1 Operations.
See Summary Tables 2A-2 thru 2B for Salem Unit 2 Operations.
PART D. SOLID WASTE See Summary in Table 3.
PART E. RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT ON MAN The calculated individual doses in this section are based on the controlling dose pathways and age groups as described below. The estimated dose represents the maximum radiation dose that could be received by a member of the general public. The population dose impact is based on historical site specific data i.e., food production, milk production, feed for milk animals and seafood production.
The doses were calculated using methods described in Regulatory Guide 1.109 and represent calculations for the 1996 calendar year. Individual doses from batch and continuous releases were calculated using the annual average historic meteorological dispersion coefficients as described in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. Population doses were calculated using the meteorological dispersion coefficients for the (2) six month reporting intervals.
Liquid Pathways (Uni ts 1 & 2)
Type Age Group Location Pathway Total Body Adult Site Boundary Seafood Ingestion Organ Adult Site Boundary Seafood Ingestion Dose Limit I
Total Body ------------ 0.103 mrem 3 mrem Organ (Liver) ---------- 0.147 mrem 10 mrem Population (Total) ----- 0.019 person-rem N/A Population (Average) --- 0.000004 mrem/person N/A 8
Air Pathways (Units 1 & 2)
Type Age Group Location - _)?athway Total Body All Site Boundary Direct Exposure Skin All Site Boundary Direct Exposure Organ Teenager 4 . 9 mi . , West Milk, Ground Plane, Inhalation Dose Limit Total Body ----------- 3.89E-3 mrem 500 mrem/yr Skin ----------------- 9.lOE-3 mrem 3000 mrem/yr Organ (Lung) --------- 1.59E-2 mrem 15 mrem Population (Total) --- 5.49E-1 person-rem N/A Population (Average)-- 1. 22E-4 mrem/person N/A Direct Radiation Direct radiation may be estimated by thermoluminescent dosimetric (TLD) measurements. One method for comparing TLD measurements is by comparison with preoperational data. It should be noted that the TLDs measure direct radiation from both the Salem and Hope Creek Generating Stations at Artificial Island, as well as natural background radiation.
TLD data for the six month reporting period is given below:
TLD Location Measurement 2S-2 0.3 mile 3.9 mrem/month 5S-1 0.9 mile 3.5 mrem/month These values are interpreted to represent natural background.
They are within the statistical variation associated with the pre-operational program results, which are: 3.7 mrem/month for location 2S-2, and 4.2 mrem/month for location 5S-l.
Total Dose 40CFR190 limits the total dose to members of the public due to radioactivity and radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources to:
<25 mrem total body or any organ
<75 mrem to the thyroid for a calendar year. For Artificial Island, the major sources of dose are from liquid and gaseous effluents from the Salem and Hope Creek plants.
9
The following doses to members of the public have been calculated for the January - December 1997 reporting period:
3.300 mrem total body 0.430 mrem organ (GI-LLI) 0.097 mrem thyroid Dose to Members of the Public Inside the Site Boundary.
In accordance with the requirements of Technical Specification 6.9.1.8, the dose to members of the public inside the site boundary has been calculated based on the following assumptions:
- a. The most limiting member of the general public is the commercial food vendors.
- b. The food vendors spend 7 hours8.101852e-5 days <br />0.00194 hours <br />1.157407e-5 weeks <br />2.6635e-6 months <br /> per day on site.
- c. The highest total body dose contribution is direct radiation received from Salem and Hope Creek operation.
- d. The food vendors are located near the restricted area boundary
- e. Occupancy coincides with batch gaseous effluent discharges For the six month reporting period, the calculated doses are:
3.lOE+OO mrem Total Body 1.60E-02 mrem Organ (Lung) 2.42E-02 mrem Thyroid Assessment Liquid and Gaseous effluents released from Salem increased from previous reporting period due to the startup of Unit 2 in the 4th quarter. Calculated doses from liquid effluents are due principally to isotopes of i+on, cobalt and cesium.
The dose from liquid and gaseous effluents to the maximum hypothetical individual were well below all applicable limits.
The following two trend graphs show the total curies of liquid and gaseous effluents released from Salem Units 1 and 2 for the past 5 years. Calculated doses in the graphs are to the maximum hypothetical individual.
~*
10
Salem Units 1 and 2 Liquid Effluents Curies Released and Calculated Doses Note: Calculated doses are to the maximum hypothetical individual 10--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
(')
c:
~* 14*;;:::===~=-~~--=:::~1---=~_.;;~~~~~~~~~~~ -+-CURIES cn
-m-ORGAN
....0 _._TB 0.01 +--.....,i----+----t---i----4---..,__ __._ __.__ __.
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Reporting Period Salem Unit 1 and 2 Gaseous Effluents Noble Gas Curies Released and Calculated Dose Note : Calculated doses are to the maximum hypothetical individual t 1.00E+03 I C1
.,c: 1.00E+OO n;*
Ill
--m-CURIES
---SKIN
.,0 1.00E-03
___.._TB 3.,
(1) 3 1.00E-06 1.00E-09 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
)
Reporting Period 11
METEOROLOGICAL DATA Cumulative joint wind frequency distributions by atmospheric stability class at the 300 foot elevation for 1997 are attached at the end of this report.
PART G. OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (ODCM) CHANGES During this period, there were no revisions to the SGS off-site dose calculation manual (ODCM).
PART H. INOPERABLE MONITORS During this period, the following effluent monitors were inoperable for more than 30 days:
- Salem Unit 1
- a. Steam Generator Blowdown Process Radiation Monitors
- b. Steam Generator Blowdown Line Flow Rate Monitors
- c. Containment Fan Coil Unit Process Radiation Monitors
- d. Plant Vent Radiation Monitoring System - Noble Gas, Iodine, Particulate, Flow Rate, and Sample Flow Rate Monitors
- e. Liquid Radwaste Disposal Process Radiation Monitor
- f. Waste Gas Holdup System Oxygen Monitor
- g. Containment Noble Gas Activity Monitor
- Salem Unit 2
- a. Steam Generator Blowdown Process Radiation Monitors
- b. Steam Generator Blowdown,Line
, Flow Rate Monitors
- c. Containment Fan Coil Unit Process Radiation Monitors
- f. Chemical Waste Basin Process Radiation Monitor
- g. Waste Gas Holdup System Oxygen Monitor I
t*
12
The Radiation Monitoring system instrumentation listed above have been inoperable during this report period due to the extended maintenance outage on Salem Unit 1 & 2. The Unit's have been shutdown since the 2nd quarter of 1995.
Maintenance items conducted during this time period include the complete replacement of the Unit 1 Plant Vent Radiation Monitoring System; the replacement of Unit 1 Steam Generators, and extensive maintenance on the Unit 2 Waste Gas monitoring system. Additionally, the inability to establish sample stream flow due to the extended outage prevented restoring some of the radiation monitors to service. Since the startup of Unit 2, all Unit 2 radiation monitors have returned to service.
PART I. PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM (PCP) CHANGES During this reporting period, there were no changes to the Process Control Program.
PART J. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING LOCATION CHANGES During the reporting period, there were no changes to the environmental monitoring sampling program.
PART K. MAJOR CHANGES TO THE WASTE PROCESSING SYSTEM During this reporting period, there were no major changes to the radioactive waste processing system.
13
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE lA-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNIT 1 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est.
3rd 4th Total Units Quarter Quarter Error %
A. Fission and Activation Gases
- 1. Total release Ci 8.81E+OO 2.52E-03 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 1.12E+OO 3.20E-04 3 . Percent of technical specification limit g,.
(T. S. 3.11.2.2(a)) 0 6.45E-03 1.84E-06 B. Iodines
- 1. Total Iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 25 f 2. Average release t.
I c.
rate for period
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2)
(T. S. 3.11.2.3(a))
Particulates uCi/sec g.
0 O.OOE+OO 1.45E-03 O.OOE+OO 1.03E-03
- 1. Particulates with half-lives >8 days Ci 8.27E-07 O.OOE+OO 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 1.05E-07 O.OOE+OO 3 . Percent of technical specification limit (2) g,.
(T. S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 0 1. 45E-03 1.03E-03
- 4. Gross alpha Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO
- c. Tritium
- 1. Total Release Ci 5.34E+91 3.SOE+Ol 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 6. 79E+OO 4.84E+OO
- 3. Percent of technical
- specification limit (2) g,.
(T. S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 0 1.45E-03 1.03E-03 (1) For batch releases the estimated overall error is within 10%
~ (2) Iodine, tritium and particulates are treated as a .group t*
14
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE lA-2
- EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNIT 2 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est.
3rd 4th Total Units Quarter Quarter Error %
A. Fission and Activation Gases
.1. Total release Ci 9.12E-01 1.52E+02 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 1.16E-01 1.93E+Ol
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (T.S. 3.11.2.2(a)) % 6.79E-04 1.17E-01 B. Iodines
- 1. Total Iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO 6.93E-06 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec O.OOE+OO 8.81E-07
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2)
(T.S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 51, 0 1.74E-03 1.25E-03 C. Particulates
- 1. Particulates with half-lives >8 days Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2)
(T.S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 51, 0 1.74E-03 1.25E-03
- 4. Gross alpha Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO C. Tritium
- 1. Total Release Ci 6.41E+91 3.40E+Ol 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 8.15E+OO 4.33E+OO
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2)
(T.S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 51, 0 1.74E-03 1.25E-03 (1) For batch releases the estimated overall error is within 10%
(2) Iodine, tritium and particulates are treated as a group 15
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE lB-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-ELEVATED RELEASES UNIT 1 CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE 3rd 4th 3rd 4th Nuclides Released Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
- 1. Fission Gases Xe-133 Ci 8.81E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 2.52E-03 Totals Ci 8.81E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.52E-03
- 2. Iodines No Radioiodines were released during this time period
- 3. Particulates (half-live >8 days)
Cobalt-60 Ci 8.27E-07 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO TOTALS Ci 8.27E-07 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO I
t*
16
SALEM GENERATING STATION I TABLE lB-2 l
r
- EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 --
GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-ELEVATED RELEASES UNIT 2 CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE I Nuclides Released Unit 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter I
- 1. Fission Gases r
Krypton-85 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 4.34E-02 l Krypton-85m Xenon-131m Xenon-133 Ci Ci Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.05E-01 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.23E+02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 5.90E-01 1.llE-07 8.61E-02 2.30E+Ol Xenon-133m Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 8.94E-03 1 ..8 6E-01
( Xenon-135 Ci 4.99E-03 5.51E+OO 2.66E-03 4.53E-03 Totals Ci 3.lOE-01 1.23E+02 6.02E-01 2.34E+Ol I
- 2. Iodines Iodine-131 Ci 0.00E+OO 6.93E-06 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO r Totals Ci 0.00E+OO 6.93E-06 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO
- 3. Particulates (half-lives >8 days)
No particulates were released during th}s reporting period l
r l
17
I 1* SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE lC EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNITS 1 AND 2 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-GROUND-LEVEL RELEASES CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE 3rd 4th 3rd 4th Nuclides Released Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter There were no ground level gaseous releases during this reporting period.
I
[
18
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 2A-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNIT 1 LIQUID EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est.
3rd 4th Total Units Quarter Quarter Error Q.
0 A. Fission and activation products
- 1. Total release (not including tritium, gases, alpha) Ci 7.19E-02 7.85E-02 25
- 2. Average diluted concentration during period of release uCi/mL 5.62E-08 5.66E-08 3 . Percent of technical specification limit (T .S. 3.11.1.2. (a)) Q.
0 1.33E+OO l.38E+OO B. Tritium
- 1. Total release Ci l.15E+OO 2.35E+Ol 25
- 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL 8.99E-07 l.69E-05 3 . Percent of technical specification limit (T. S. 3.11.1.1) Q.
0 3.00E-02 5.64E-01
- c. Dissolved and entrained noble gases I
- 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 25 I 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3 . Percent of technical I specification limit
( T. S. 3.11.1.1) Q.
0 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO I D. Gross alpha activity
- 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 25 r E. Volume of waste release (prior to dilution -
Batch Release) liters 5.40E+05 6.24E+05 25 I
,. F. Volume of dilution water used during entire period liters 9.61E+l0 l.25E+ll 25 I 19
I SALEM GENERATING STATION I TABLE 2A-2 1* EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNIT 2 LIQUID EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est.
3rd 4th Total Units Quarter Quarter Error %
A. Fission and activation products
- 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL* 1. 02E-07 3.64E-08 t 3. Percent of technical specification limit (T.S. 3.11.1.2.(a)) % 3.28E+OO 8.64E-01 t
B. Tritium le
- 1. Total release Ci 9.47E+OO l.49E+Ol 25
- 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL 6.78E-06 l.04E-05
- 3. Percent of technical t
specification limit g,.
(T.S. 3.11.1.1) 0 2.26E-01 3.45E-01 C. Dissolved and entrained noble gases
- 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 25
- 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit !
g,.
(T.S. 3.11.1.1) 0 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO D. Gross alpha activity
- 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 25 E. Volume of waste release (prior to dilution -
Batch Release) liters 9.30E+05 6.13E+05 25 I
re F. Volume of dilution water used during entire period liters 3.73E+ll 4.94E+ll 25 20
- SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 2B-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 LIQUID EFFLUENTS UNIT 1 CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE 3rd 4th 3rd 4th Nuclides Released Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Chromium-51 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.35E-04 Manganese-54 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 6.00E-04 6.30E-04 Iron-55 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.21E-03 0.00E+OO Cobalt-57 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 2.0lE-05 9.96E-05 Cobalt-58 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 3.84E-05 3.26E-04 Cobalt-60 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 9.91E-03 2.21E-02 Strontium-90 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 5.94E-05 0.00E+OO Niobium-97 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 3.87E-05 1.04E-04 Silver-llOm Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 6.93E-05 2.55E-04 Antimony-125 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 8.28E-03 1.0lE-02
- Iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 8.82E-05 Cesium-134 Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.46E-02 1.21E-02 Cesium-137 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.60E-02 3.25E-02 Cerium-141 Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 6.37E-06 TOTALS Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 7.19E-02 7.85E-02 Tritium Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 1.15E+OO 2.35E+Ol TOTALS Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 1.15E+OO 2.35E+Ol l
21
- SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 2B-2 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 LIQUID EFFLUENTS UNIT 2 CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE 3rd 4th 3rd 4th Nuclides Released Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Manganese-54 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 8.61E-04 6.0lE-04 Iron-55 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.02E-02 O.OOE+OO Cobalt-58 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.55E-04 Cobalt-60 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.82E-02 1.83E-02 Strontium-90 Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.39E-04 0.00E+OO Niobium-97 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 7.22E-05 1.73E-04 Ruthinium-106 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.63E-04 O.OOE+OO Antimony-125 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 1.llE-02 3.32E-03 Iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 2.32E-04 Cesium-134 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.00E-02 7.96E-03 Cesium-137 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 7.lOE-02 2.15E-02 TOTALS Ci 7.14E-04 O.OOE+OO 1.42E-01 5.24E-02 Tritium Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 9.47E+OO 1.49E+Ol TOTALS O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 9.47E+OO 1.49E+Ol l
t*
22
- SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 3 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNITS 1 AND 2 SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS SOLID WASTE SHIPPED OFFSITE FOR BURIAL OR DISPOSAL (Not irradiated fuel) 6-month Est. Total
- 1. Type of waste Units(l) period Error, 5),0
- a. Spent resins, filters, m3 0.00E+OO sludges, evaporator bottoms Ci 0.00E+OO 25
- b. Dry compressible waste, m3 3.99E+02 contaminated equipment. Ci 1.30E-01 25
- c. Irradiated components, m3 O.OOE+OO control rods Ci O.OOE+OO 25
- 2.
- d. Others (described)
S/G Cleaning Material m3 Ci 1.00E+Ol 2.40E+OO Estimate of major nuclide composition (for Type A and B waste) 25 DAW S/G Cleaning Material
(%) (Ci) (%) (Ci)
Fe-55 37.2 4.80E-02 41. 2 9.89E-01 Cs-134 20.7 2.70E-02 N/A N/A Ni-63 18.7 2.40E-02 8.5 2.04E-01 Cs-137 11. 5 1.50E-02 N/A N/A Co-60 10.1 1. 30E-02 48.0 1.15E+OO Ag-llOm 1. 0 1.00E-03 N/A N/A Mn-54 N/A N/A 1.2 2.BBE-02 23
- SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 3 (CONT'D)
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997 UNITS 1 AND 2 SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS
- 3. Solid Waste Disposition Number of Mode of Type of Shipments Transportation Destination Containers 8 Truck Memphis, Tn Strong, Tight IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS (Disposition)
Number of Mode of Shipments Transportation Destination None N/A N/A
- 5. Solidification Agents used: None 24
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4A-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997
SUMMARY
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY
- 1. Dates: July 1 - September 30, 1997
- 2. Type of release: Gas l 3. Number of releases during the 3rd Quarter: 6
- 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above:
t 9.46E+02 minutes te 5.
6.
Maximum duration for release of type listed above:
2.32E+02 minutes Average duration for release of type listed above:
I 1.58E+02 minutes
- 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above:
6.50E+Ol minutes
- 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: N/A t
25
- SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4A-l (CONT'D)
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997
SUMMARY
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY
- 1. Dates: October 1 - December 31, 1997
- 2. Type of release: Gas
- 3. Number of releases during the 4th Quarter: 13
- 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above:
5.34E+03 minutes Maximum duration for release of type listed above:
1.43E+03 minutes
- 6. Average duration for release of type listed above:
4.11E+02 minutes
- 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above:
1.00E+OO minutes
- 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: N/A 26
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4A-2 -.. * .. _
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997
SUMMARY
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY
- 1. Dates: July 1 - September 30, 1997
- 2. Type of release: Gas I 3. Number of releases during the 3rd Quarter: 23
- 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above:
I 4.06E+03 minutes I 5.
Maximum duration for release of type listed above:
9.09E+02 minutes
- 6. Average duration for release of type listed above:
I 1.76E+02 minutes
- 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above:
2.00E+OO minutes
- 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: N/A I
27
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4A-2 (CONT'D)
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997
SUMMARY
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY
- 1. Dates: October 1 - December 31, 1997
- 2. Type of release: Gas
- 3. Number of releases during the 4th Quarter: 23 Total time duration for all releases of type listed above:
3.30E+03 minutes Maximum duration for release of type listed above:
4.28E+02 minutes Average duration for release of type listed above:
1.43E+02 minutes Minimum duration for release of type listed above:
1.00E+OO minutes
- 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: N/A 28
- SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4B-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997
SUMMARY
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY
- 1. Dates: July 1 - September 30, 1997
- 2. Type of release: Liquid
- 3. Number of releases during the 3rd Quarter: 9
- 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above:
2.72E+03 minutes
- 5. Maximum duration for release of type listed above:
le 6.
5.39E+02 minutes Average duration for release of type listed above:
3.02E+02 minutes
- 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above:
1.45E+02 minutes
- 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: 1.24E+05 gpm 29
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4B-1 (CONT'D)
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997
SUMMARY
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 1 BATCH RELEASES ONLY
- 1. Dates: October 1 - December 31, 1997
- 2. Type of release: Liquid
- 3. Number of releases during the 4th Quarter: 11 I 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above:
3.09E+03 minutes le 5. Maximum duration for release of type listed above:
4.00E+02 minutes I 6. Average duration for release of type listed above:
2.81E+02 minutes
- 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above:
6.00E+OO minutes
- 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: 1.18E+05 gpm
/
30
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4B-2 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997
SUMMARY
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY
- 1. Dates: July 1 - September 30, 1997
- 2. Type of release: Liquid
- 3. Number of releases during the 3rd Quarter: 15
- 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above:
3.69E+03 minutes
- 5. Maximum duration for release of type listed above:
3.26E+02 minutes Average duration for release of type listed above:
2.46E+02 minutes
- 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above:
1.73E+02 minutes
- 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: 1.00E+05 gpm 31
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 4B-2 (CONT'D)
EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JULY - DECEMBER 1997
SUMMARY
SHEET FOR RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASED IN A BATCH MODE UNIT 2 BATCH RELEASES ONLY
- 1. Dates: October 1 - December 31, 1997
- 2. Type of release: Liquid
- 3. Number of releases during the 4th Quarter: 10 I 4. Total time duration for all releases of type listed above:
2.74E+03 minutes
'* 5. Maximum duration for release of type listed above:
3.59E+02 minutes I 6. Average duration for release of type listed above:
2.74E+02 minutes
- 7. Minimum duration for release of type listed above:
I 2.02E+02 minutes
' 8. Average stream flow (dilution flow) during the period of release: 1.39E+05 gpm I
32
AMENDMENT TO RERR - 42 J
l I
PART E. RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT ON MAN The calculated individual doses in this section are based on the controlling dose pathways and age groups .,as described below. The estimated dose represents the maximum radiation dose that could be received by a member of the general l public.
The doses were calculated using methods described in Regulatory Guide 1.109 and represent calculations for the I six month reporting interval. Individual doses from batch and continuous releases were calculated using the annual average historic meteorological dispersion coefficients as described in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
Liquid Pathways (Units 1 & 2)
I Type Age Group Location Pathway
~ Total Body Adult Site Boundary Seafood Ingestion Organ Adult Site Boundary Seafood Ingestion t
Dose Limit le Total Body ----------
Organ (GI-LLI) ------
0.082 mrem 0.141 mrem 3 mrem 10 mrem i
Air Pathways (Units 1 & 2) l Age Group Location Pathway Total Body All Site Boundary Direct Exposure Skin All Site Boundary Direct Exposure Organ Teenager Site Boundary Inhalation Dose Limit Total Body --------~ l'. 53E-7 mrem 500 mrem/yr Skin ---------------- 3.62E-7 mrem 3000 mrem/yr Organ (Lung) -------- 6.54E-2 mrem 10 mrem r
8
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE lA-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JANUARY - JUNE 1997 l UNIT 1 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est.
r 1st 2nd Total Units Quarter Quarter Error %
I A. Fission and Activation Gases
- 1. Total release Ci 7.48-03 0.00E+OO 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 9.51E-04 O.OOE+OO
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (T.S. 3.11.2.2(a)) % 5.48E-06 0.00E+OO I B. Iodines
- 1. Total Iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2)
(T.S. 3.ll.2.3(a)) % 6.48E-04 1.20E-03 f
C. Particulates
- 1. Particulates with half-lives >8 days Ci O.OOE+OO 7.lOE-07 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 0.00E+OO 9.02E-08
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2)
(T.S. 3.11.2.3(a)) % 6.48E-04 1.20E-03
- 4. Gross alpha Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO J
C. Tritium
- 1. Total Release Ci 2.39E+Ol 3.51E+Ol 25
- 2. Average release rate for period uCi/sec 3.04E+OO 4.46+00
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (2) g.
(T.S. 3.11.2.3(a)) 0 6.48E-04 1. 20E-03 r ( 1) For batch releases the estimated overall error is within 10%
t* (2) Iodine, tritium and particulates are treated as a group 12
SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 2A-l EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JANUARY - JUNE 1997 UNIT 1 LIQUID EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est.
1st 2nd Total Units Quarter Quarter Error %
A. Fission and activation products
- 1. Total release (not including tritium, gases, alpha) Ci 1.26E-01 1.59E-02 25
- 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL 2.57E-07 9.63E-08
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (T.S. 3.11.1.2.(a)) % 3.05E+OO 3.54E-01 B. Tritium
- 1. Total release Ci 3.90E+OO l.36E+OO 25
- 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL 7.94E-06 8.24E-06
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (T.S. 3.11.1.1) 9--
0 2.65E-01 2.75E-01 C. Dissolved and entrained noble gases
- 1. Total release Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 25
- 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO
- 3. Percent of technical specification limit (T.S. 3.11.1.1) Q.
0 O.OOE-foo O.OOE+OO D. Gross alpha activity
- 1. Total release Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 25 E. Volume of waste release (prior to dilution -
Batch Release) liters 3.16E+05 1. 27E+05 25 F. Volume of dilution water used during entire period liters 2.0BE+lO 2.73E+10 25
~
I I 17
I SALEM GENERATING STATION TABLE 2A-2 I
I
- EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JANUARY - JUNE 1997 UNIT 2 LIQUID EFFLUENTS-SUMMATION OF ALL RELEASES Est.
1st 2nd Total Units Quarter Quarter Error Sl-0 A. Fission and activation products
- 1. Total release (not including tritium, gases, alpha) Ci 7.33E-02 2.31E-02 25
- 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL 1.SOE-07 8.68E-08 3 . Percent of technical specification limit (T. S. 3.11.1.2. (a)) Sl-0 1. 66E+OO 3.98E-01 B. Tritium
- 1. Total release Ci 3.69E+OO 4.43E+OO 25 2 . Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL 9.07E-06 1.67E-05 3 . Percent of technical specification limit (T. S. 3.11.1.1) % 3.02E-01 5.56E-01
- c. Dissolved and entrained noble gases
- 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 25
- 2. Average diluted concentration during period uCi/mL O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3 . Percent of technical specification limit (T. S. 3.11.1.1) Sl-0 O.OOE-foo 0.00E+OO D. Gross alpha activity
- 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 25 E. Volume of waste release (prior to dilution -
Batch Release) liters 3.07E+05 1.86E+05 25 F. Volume of dilution water
- used during entire period liters 8.55E+10 1.05E+ll 25 18
SALEM GENERATING STATION
- TABLE 2B-1 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL REPORT JANUARY - JUNE 1997 LIQUID EFFLUENTS UNIT 1 CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE 1st 2nd 1st 2nd Nuclides Released Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter A. Fission Products Manganese-54 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 1.13E-03 2.21E-04 Iron-55 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 1.61E-02 5.22E-04 Cobalt-57 Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 7.95E-05 2.33E-05 Cobalt-58 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 7.51E-04 1.97E-05 Cobalt-60 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1.61E-02 2.50E-03 Strontium-90 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 3.48E-05 1. 53E-05 Niobium-97 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 7.43E-05 0.00E+OO Silver-110m Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 7.30E-04 O.OOE+OO Antimony-125 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.04E-03 1.42E-03 Cesium-134 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.71E-02 3.20E-03 Cesium-137 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 6.10E-02 8.01E-03
- TOTALS Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO B. Tritium, Dissolved and Entrained Gases 1.26E-01 1.59E-02 Hydrogen-3 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.90E+OO 1.36E+OO TOTALS Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.90E+OO 1.36E+OO
~*
19
SALEM GENERATING STATION
- TABLE 2B-2 EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL SEMIANNUAL .REPORT JANUARY - JUNE 1997 LIQUID EFFLUENTS UNIT 2 CONTINUOUS MODE BATCH MODE 1st 2nd 1st 2nd Nuclides Released Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter A. Fission Products Manganese-54 Ci O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 8.58E-04 7.37E-04 Iron-55 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1. 30E-02 1.25E-03 Cobalt-57 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 7.64E-05 4.72E-05 Cobalt-58 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 4.53E-04 1.55E-04 Cobalt-60 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1. 33E-02 9.79E-03 Strontium-90 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 2.71E-05 3.35E-05 Niobium-97 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1.70E-05 O.OOE+OO Silver-110m Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 3.20E-04 O.OOE+OO Antimony-125 Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 2.86E-03 1.97E-03 Cesium-134 Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.31E-02 2.49E-03 Cesium-137 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.94E-02 6.54E-03 TOTALS Ci 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 7.33E-02 2.31E-02 B. Tritium, Dissolved and Entrained Gases Hydrogen-3 Ci 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 3.69E+OO 4.43E+OO TOTALS O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.69E+OO 4.43E+OO
/ '
20
METEROLOGICAL DATA
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 1/97 - 3/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DI:RECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITl' CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: LE -1.9 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS A WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 o.o o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 ENE 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 1 1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 E
0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o ESE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.1 o.o 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 3
.SE 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0 0.0 0 o.o SSE 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 3 0.1 0 o.o 0 4 0.2 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 o.o 3 0.1 s 0 0.0 0 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 SSW SW 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 o.o 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 0.1 4 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 8 0.4 WSW 0 0.0 0 0,.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 9 0.4 4 0.2 0 0.0 18 0.8 w 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 3 o.o 8 0.4 11 0.5 6 0.3 26 1.2 WNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.1 13 0.6 8 0.4 4 0.2 28 1.3 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 4 0.2 0 0.0 1 o.o 10 0.5 NNW 0 24 1.1 46 2.1 25 1.2 11 0.5 112 5.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 MEAN WIND SPEED: 16.3 HISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 1/97 - 3/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERJ:C STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.8 TO -1.7 DEG C/lOOM CLASS B DELTA T: (300-33FT)
WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 10 0.5 N 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 7 0.3 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 2 0.1 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 ENE 0 0.0 o.o 0.0 1 0.0 E 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 ESE 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 4 0.2 SE 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 1 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 SSE 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.2 o.o 1 0.0 0 o.o 2 0.1 0 0.0 4 SSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 SW 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 0 0.0 9 0.4 0 0.0 1 o.. o 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 WSW 0.3 3 0.1 16 0.7 1 0.0 3 0.1 3 0.1 6 w 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 6 0.3 4 0.2 20 0.9 WNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 3 0.1 0.3 9 0.4 8 0.4 3 0.1 27 1.3 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 6 5 0.2 1 0.0 0 0.0 14 0.6 NNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 8 0.4 1.5 25 1.2 30 1.4 11 0.5 113 5.2 0 0.0 2 0.1 12 0.6 33 MEAN WIND SPEED: 15.7 MISSING: 0
1-i I
I ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 1/97 - 3/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.6 TO -1.5 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS C WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 N 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 NNE 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 o.o 3 0.1 0 0.0 1 o.o NE 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 ENE 0 2 0.1 E 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 o.o o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 ESE 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 o.o 1 0
.SE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 2 0.1 3 0.1 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 SSE 0 o.o 1 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 s 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 4 0.2 1 o.o 2 0.1 0 o.o 7 0.3 SSW 0 0 o.o 7 0.3 1 0.0 4 0.2 1 0.0 SW 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 WSW 0 0.0 0 0,. 0 1 o.o 0 o.o 2 0.1 1 0.0 5 0.2 5 0.2 3 0.1 15 0.7 w 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 21 1.0 0.0 2 0.1 3 0.1 3 0.1 9 0.4 WNW 0 0.0 0 17 0.8 0.0 8 0.4 4 0.2 5 0.2 0 0.0 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.1 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 NNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 I
1.3 23 1.1 24 1.1 9 0.4 93 4.3 0 o.o 1 0.0 7 0.3 29 MEAN WIND SPEED: 15.7 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 1/97 - 3/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS LAPSE RATE: -1.4 TO -0.5 DEG C/lOOM WIND: 300 FT CLASS D DELTA T: (300-33FT)
WIND SPEED GROUPS (Ml?H) 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 0.0-0.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION 12 0.6 3 0.1 40 1. 9 *1 0.1 10 0.5 5 0.2 7 0.3 N 0 0.0 3 0.2 0 o.o 38 1. 8 0.2 13 0.6 17 0.8 4 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.0 49 2.3 18 0.8 22 1.0 2 0.1 0 NE 0 0.0 1 0.0 6 0.3 0.0 30 1. 4 12 0.6 6 0.3 1 0.0 0 0 0.0 2 0.1 9 0.4 18 0.8 ENE 0.0 4 0.2 8 0.4 5 0.2 1 o.o 0 0.0 E 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 15 0.7 o.o 1 0.0 1 o.o 3 0.1 1 o.o 9 0.4
- 1. 8 ESE 0 0.4 13 0.6 7 0.3 39 5 0.2 4 0.2 9 SE 0 o.o 1 0.0 11 0.5 7 0.3 0 o.o 33 1.5 0.0 2 0.1 9 0.4 4 0.2 2.1 SSE 0 1.1 4 0.2 0 0.0 46 0.1 16 0.7 23
- s 0 o.o 1 0.0 2 0.6 9 0.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 30 1.4 0 o.o 2 0.1 6 0.3 13 56 2.6 SSW 13 0.6 11 0.5 4 0.2 o.o 1 0.0 12 0.6 15 0.7 1.2 SW 0 0.1 7 0.3 0 0.0 26 1 o.. o 4 0.2 11 0.5 3 WSW 0 0.0 40 1. 9 14 0.6 89 4.1 0.0 3 0.1 3 0.1 28 1.3 w 0 0.0 1 2 0.1 36 1. 7 34 1. 6 33 1.5 110 5.1 WNW 0 0.0 1 0.0 4 0.2 2.3 129 6.0 0.5 29 1.3 39 1. 8 49 NW 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 0.0 11 0.3 9 0.4 2 0.1 24 1.1 o.o 0.1 5 0.2 6 NNW 0 o.o 0 2 I
193 8.9 112 5.2 772 35.8 0.8 81 3.8 143 6.6 225 10.4 0 0.0 18 MEAN WIND SPEED: 16.7 MISSING: 0
JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 1/97 - 3/97 BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS LAPSE RATE: -0.4 TO 1.5 DEG C/lOOM WIND: 300 FT CLASS E DELTA T: (300-33FT)
WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH)
GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT 1.4 0.2 0 0.0 31 8 0.4 15 0.7 4 0.9 N 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 10 0.5 2 0.1 0 o.o 19 o.o 2 0.1 4 0.2 0 0.0 18 0.8 NNE 0 0.0 1 0.1 12 0.6 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 o.o 3 0.6 1 o.o 0 o.o 24 1.1 NE 0.2 7 0.3 12 19 0.9 ENE 0 0.0 0 o.o 4 0.3 5 0.2 3 0.1 1 0.0 o.o 3 0.1 7 2 0.1 23 1.1 E 0 0.0 0 0.5 3 0.1 5 0.2 o.o 2 0.1 11 9 0.4 22 1.0 ESE 0 o.o 0 0.0 3 0.1 6 0.3 4 0.2 34 1. 6 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 11 0.5 1 0.0 SE 9 0.4 3 0.1 1. 9 SSE 0 0.0 2 0.1 8 0.4 17 0.8 7 0.3 1 o.o 42 0.1 4 0.2 10 0.5 0.6 74 3.4 s 0 0.0 3 32 1.5 14 0.6 13 o.o 3 0.1 12 0.6 1.3 88 4.1 SSW 0 0.0 0 30 1.4 12 0.6 27 o.o 2 0.1 17 0.8 0.2 39 1. 8
- SW 0 0.0 0 8 0.4 10 0.5 4 0.1 13 0.6 57 2.6 WSW 0 0.0 1 o.-o 3 0.5 12 0.6 21 1.0 12 0.6 0.0 1 o.o 1 o.o 10 0.8 3 0.1 75 3.5 w 0 3 0.1 17 0.8 32 1.5 18 0.4 149 6.9 WNW 0 0.0 2 0.1 3.3 so 2.3 9 0.0 17 0.8 72 69 3.2 NW 0 o.o 0 o.o 1 0.6 21 1.0 20 0.9 9 0.4 2 0.1 3 0.1 14 NNW 0 0.0 91 4.2 783 36.3 7.5 290 13.4 183 8.5 13 0.6 44 2.0 162 0 0.0 MEAN WIND SPEED: 16.6 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 1/97 - 3/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DI:RECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: 1.6 TO 4.0 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS F WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DI:RECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 NNE 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 o.o 0 0.0 3 0.1 0 0.0 5 0.2
.*:I NE 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 ENE 0 o.o 1 o.o 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 E 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 2 0.1 ESE 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 SE 0 o.o 0 o.o 1 0.0 2 0.1 3 0.1 2 0.1 6 0.3 14 0.6 SSE 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 o.o 3 0.1 4 0.2 8 0.4 3 0.1 19 0.9 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o 10 0.5 12 0.6 6 0.3 7 0.3 36 1. 7 SSW 0 0.0 2 0.1 1 o.o 7 0.3 19 0.9 12 0.6 11 0.5 52 2.4 SW 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 14 0.6 25 1.2 5 0.2 47 2.2 WSW 0 0.0 0 Q.O 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 9 0.4 1 0.0 12 0.6 w 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 2 0.1 1 0.0 0 o.o 7 0.3 WNW 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 4 0.2 2 0.1 0 0.0 6 0.3 NNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 I
0 0.0 8 0.4 11 0.5 34 1. 6 64 3.0 68 3.2 33 1.5 218 10.1 ME1W WIND SPEED: 17.3 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 1/97 - 3/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS LAPSE RATE: GT 4.0 DEG C/lOOM WIND: 300 FT CLASS G DELTA T: (300-33FT)
WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 N 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 NNE 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 NE 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 ENE 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 E 0 o.o 2 0.1 3 0.1 ESE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 .0 0.1 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o 2 0.1 3 SE 0 0.0 1 o.o 9 0.4 1 0.0 11 o.s SSE 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0 o.o 21 1.0 s 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 o.o 11 0.5 10 0.5 6 0.3 0 o.o 3 0.1 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 SSW o.o o.o 2 0.1 1 0.0 3 0.1 0 o.o 6 0.3 SW 0 o.o 0 0 3 0.1 0 0.0. 8 0.4 WSW 0 o.o 0 Q.O 1 o.o 1 0.0 3 0.1 0.0 3 0.1 o.o 1 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0
'W 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 WNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 o.o 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 NW 0 0.0 0 o.o 2 0.1 0 0.0 o.o 0 o.o 1 o.o NNW 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 0.0 0 22 1.0 29 1.3 5 0.2 67 3.1 0 0.0 0 o.o 4 0.2 7 0.3 MEAN WIND SPEED: 18.0 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 1/97 - 3/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT ALL STABILITY CLASSES DELTA T: (300-33FT)
WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT 1.2 16 0.7 3 0.1 90 4.2 0.0 3 0.1 20 0.9 23 1.1 25 N 0 1.3 9 0.4 0 0.0 69 3.2 o.o 1 0.0 7 0.3 24 1.1 28 NNE 0 3 0.1 0 0.0 72 3.3 0.3 23 1.1 36 1. 7 NE 0 o.o 3 0.1 7 19 0.9 2 0.1 0 0.0 59 2.7 0.0 3 0.1 15 0.7 20 0.9 ENE 0 9 0.4 20 0.9 10 0.5 4 0.2 1 o.o 45 2.1 E 0 0.0 1 0.0 0.2 46 2.1 0.1 16 0.7 5 0.2 14 0.6 4 ESE 0 0.0 4 0.2 3 1.3 88 4.1 0.4 11 0.5 18 0.8 22 1.0 27 SE 0 0.0 1 0.0 9 0.2 105 4.9
. 0.2 0.9 18 0.8 22 1.0 36 1. 7 5 SSE 0 0.0 5 19 0.4 151 7.0 0.4 37 1. 7 67 3.1 27 1.3 8 s 0 0.0 4 0.2 8 175 8.1 0.6 38 1.8 64 3.0 33 1.5 24 1.1 SSW 0 0.0 4 0.2 12 1. 7 207 9.6 0.7 39 1. 8 63 2.9 52 2.4 36 SW 0 0.0 1 0.0 16 106 4.9 29 1.3 20 0.9 37 1. 7 5 0.2 WSW 0 0.0 3 0.1 12 0.6 205 9.5 26 1.2 61 2.8 77 3.6 32 1.5 w 0 0.0 2 0.1 7 0.3 255 11.8 27 1.3 85 3.9 78 3.6 50 2.3 WNW 0 o.o 4 0.2 11 0.5 358 16.6 2.0 131 6.1 112 5.2 65 3.0 NW 0 o.o 1 o.o 5 0.2 44 30 1.4 12 0.6 127 5.9 2 0.1 5 0.2 37 1. 7 41 1. 9 NNW 0 0.0 32.2 552 25.6 272 12.6 2158 100.0 0.0 42 1.9 165 7.6 432 20.0 695 0
MISSING HOURS: 2 MEAN WIND SPEED: 16.7
~IFICIAL ISLAND 1/97 - 3/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF w.nID DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILI~ CLASS w.nm: 300 FT DELTA T: (300-33FT) DIRECTION VS SPEED ONLY w.nm SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 o.o 3 0.1 20 0.9 23 1.1 25 1.2 16 0.7 3 0.1 90 4.2 NNE 0 0.0 1 0.0 7 0.3 24 1.1 28 1.3 9 0.4 0 0.0 69 3.2 NE 0 0.0 3 0.1 7 0.3 23 1.1 36 1. 7 3 0.1 0 0.0 72 3.3 ENE 0 0.0 3 0.1 15 0.7 20 0.9 19 0.9 2 0.1 0 0.0 59 2.7 E 0 0.0 1 0.0 9 0.4 20 0.9 10 0.5 4 0.2 1 o.o 45 2.1 ESE 0 0.0 4 0.2 3 0.1 16 0.7 5 0.2 14 0.6 4 0.2 46 2.1 SE 0 0.0 1 0.0 9 0.4 11 0.5 18 0.8 22 1.0 27 1.3 88 4.1 SSE 0 0.0 5 0.2 19 0.9 18 0.8 22 1.0 36 1. 7 5 0.2 105 4.9 s 0 o.o 4 0.2 8 0.4 37 1.7 67 3.1 27 1.3 8 0.4 151 7.0 I SSW 0 o.o 4 0.2 12 0.6 38 1.8 64. 3.0 33 1.5 24 1.1 175 8.1 .. I SW 0 0.0 1 0.0 16 0.7 39 1.8 63 2.9 52 2.4 36 1.7 207 9.6 WSW 0 0.0 3 '0.1 12 0.6 29 1.3 20 0.9 37 1.7 5 0.2 106 4.9 w 0 0.0 2 0.1 7. 0.3 26 1.2 61 2.8 11 3.6 32 1.5 205 9.5 WNW 0 0.0 4 0.2 11 0.5 27 1.3 86 4.0 78 3.6 50 2.3 256 11.9 NW 0 0.0 1 0.0 5 0.2 44 2.0 132 6.1 112 5.2 65 3.0 359 16.6 NNW 0 0.0 2 0.1 5 0.2 37 1.7 41 1.9 30 1.4 12 0.6 127 5.9
/
0 o.o 42 1.9 165 7.6 432 20.0 697 32.3 552 25.6 272 12.6 2160 100.0 MISSING HOURS: 0 MEAN w.nm SPEED: 16.7
- - - .........- -- ..........----~ . . . . . . . . - - - - - .. . . ..---~---.. . . ..-~---.. . . . .1111""~~. . . . . .,-~--. . . ..-~-.. . . .
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 4/97 - 6/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: LE -1.9 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS A WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 7 0.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 9 0.4 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 ENE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 E 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 ESE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 SE 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 8 0.4 8 0.4 6 0.3 2 0.1 25 1.1 SSE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 3 0.1 5 0.2 0 0.0 14 0.6 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 SSW 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 SW 0 0.0 0 0:0 6 0.3 6 0.3 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 14 0.6 WSW 0 0.0 0 o:o 1 0.0 9 0.4 9 0.4 3 0.1 0 0.0 22 1.0 w 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 7 0.3 11 0.5 1 0.0 23 1.1 WNW 0 o.o 0 0.0 5 0.2 5 0.2 9 0.4 7 0.3 4 0.2 30 1.4 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 4 0.2 16 0.7 33 1.5 8 0.4 62 2.8 NNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 8 0.4 2 0.1 3 0.1 4 0.2 17 0.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 17 0.8 53 2.4 71 3.3 68 3.1 19 0.9 228 10.4 MEAN WIND SPEED: 16.4 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 4/97 - 6/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.8 TO -1.7 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS B WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 7 0.3 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 o.o 13 0.6 NE 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 1 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 o.o 3 0.1 ENE 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 6 0.3 E 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o ESE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 3 0.1 ...
SE 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 3 0.1 4 0.2 1 o.o 12 0.5 ..
SSE 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 o.o 2 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0 6 0.3 s 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 SSW 0 o.o 0 o.o 3 0.1 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 ..
SW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 4 0.2 1 0.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 WSW 0 0.0 0 o:*o 1 0.0 2 0.1 6 0.3 0 0.0 1 0.0 10 0.5 w 0 0.0 0 o.o 2 0.1 4 0.2 3 0.1 0 0.0 4 0.2 13 0.6 WNW 0 o.o 0 0.0 7 0.3 3 0.1 2 0.1 5 0.2 3 0.1 20 0.9 ...
NW 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 3 0.1 5 0.2 8 0.4 2 0.1 21 1.0 NNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 9 0.4 2 0.1 2 0.1 2 0.1 18 0.8 0 0.0 2 0.1 29 1.3 41 1. 9 32 1.5 23 1.1 13 0.6 140 6.4 ..
MEAN WIND SPEED: 14.0 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 4/97 - 6/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.6 TO -1.5 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS C WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 5 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 2 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0 8 0.4 ENE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 E 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 ESE 0 0.0 2 0.1 1 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 SE 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 6 0.3 5 0.2 0 0.0 13 0.6 SSE 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 0 0.0 5 0.2 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 SSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 1 0.0 5 0.2 SW 0 0.0 1 o_. o 2 0.1 0 0.0 3 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0 8 0.4 WSW 0 0.0 0 o:o 1 0.0 4 0.2 5 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 10 0.5 w 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 6 0.3 1 0.0 14 0.6 WNW 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 4 0.2 1 0.0 10 0.5 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 5 0.2 3 0.1 8 0.4 6 0.3 23 1.1 NNW 0 o.o 0 0.0 4 0.2 7 0.3 7 0.3 0 0.0 1 0.0 19 0.9 0 0.0 3 0.1 20 0.9 32 1.5 37 1. 7 30 1.4 10 0.5 132 6.0 MEAN WIND SPEED: 14.8 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 4/97 - 6/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.4 TO -0.5 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS D WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 o.o 3 0.1 6 0.3 10 0.5 2 0.1 0 0.0 21 1.0 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 7 0.3 5 0.2 1 o.o 0 o.o 16 0.7 NE 0 0.0 0 o.o *5 0.2 9 0.4 7 0.3 17 0.8 .0 o.o 38 1. 7 ENE 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 4 0.2 1 0. ci 11 0.5 0 o.o 23 1.1 E 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 4 0.2 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 11 0.5 ESE 0 0.0 2 0.1 5 0.2 2 0.1 4 0.2 2 0.1 2 0.1 17 0.8 SE 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 10 0.5 20 0.9 24 1.1 10 0.5 66 3.0 SSE 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 8 0.4 23 1.1 17 0.8 0 0.0 51 2.3 s 0 o.o 1 0.0 5 0.2 3 0.1 3 0.1 2 0.1 1 o.o 15 0.7 SSW 0 0.0 3 0.1 3 0.1 3 0.1 6 0.3 9 0.4 0 0.0 24 1.1 SW 0 0.0 0 0.0 8 0.4 3 0.1 11 0.5 4 0.2 4 0.2 30 1.4 WSW 0 o.o 0 o:*o 4 0.2 7 0.3 11 0.5 6 0.3 1 0.0 29 1.3 w 0 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 5 0.2 8 0.4 6 0.3 4 0.2 27 1.2 WNW 0 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 7 0.3 11 0.5 21 1.0 6 0.3 51 2.3 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o 6 0.3 12 0.5 20 0.9 41 1. 9 80 3.7 NNW 0 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 5 0.2 16 0.7 4 0.2 5 0.2 34 1.6 0 0.0 10 0.5 63 2.9 89 4.1 151 6.9 146 6.7 74 3.4 533 24.4 MEAN WIND SPEED: 16.7 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 4/97 - 6/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -0.4 TO 1.5 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS E WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 1 o.o 3 0.1 4 0.2 18 0.8 4 0.2 0 0.0 30 1.4 NNE 0 o.o 0 0.0 8 0.4 7 0,3 11 0.5 4 0.2 0 0.0 30 1.4 NE 0 0.0 3 0.1 4 0.2 7 0.3 11 0.5 7 0.3 1 0.0 33 1.5 ENE 0 0.0 1 0.0 13 0.6 9 0.4 3 0.1 1 0.0 0 0.0 27 1.2 E 0 0.0 1 0.0 8 0.4 8 0.4 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 17 0.8 ESE 0 0.0 1 o.o 8 0.4 14 0.6 9 0.4 1 0.0 1 0.0 34 1.6 SE 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 21 1.0 32 1.5 9 0.4 9 0.4 74 3.4 SSE 0 0.0 3 0.1 4 0.2 18 0.8 22 1.0 12 0.5 5 0.2 64 2.9 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 13 0.6 14 0.6 8 0.4 18 0.8 4 0.2 57 2.6 SSW 0 0.0 2 0.1 6 0.3 20 0.9 29 1.3 16 0.7 8 0.4 81 3.7 SW 0 o.o 1 o.o 8 0.4 23 1.1 37 1. 7 24 1.1 2 0.1 95 4.4 WSW 0 0.0 1 o:*o 5 0.2 17 0.8 22 1.0 5 0.2 0 0.0 50 2.3 w 0 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 10 0.5 10 0.5 7 0.3 1 0.0 32 1.5 WNW 0 0.0 3 0.1 1 0.0 23 1.1 14 0.6 23 1.1 7 0.3 71 3.3 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 12 0.5 19 0.9 38 1. 7 14 0.6 85 3.9 NNW 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 10 0.5 28 1.3 9 0.4 15 0.7 64' 2.9 0 0.0 20 0.9 89 4.1 217 9.9 273 12.5 178 8.2 67 3.1 844 38.7 MEAN WIND SPEED: 15.0 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 4/97 - 6/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: 1.6 TO 4.0 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS F WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 1 0.0 5 0.2 10 0.5 10 0.5 0 0.0 0 o.o 26 1.2 NNE 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 10 0.5 4 0.2 4 0.2 0 0.0 20 0.9 NE 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 2 0.1 .0 0.0 8 0.4 ENE 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 2 0.1 0 o.o 0 0.0 6 0.3 E 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 ESE 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 1 0.0 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 SE 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 3 0.1 9 0.4 3 0.1 1 0.0 17 0.6 SSE 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 5 0.2 8 0.4 2 0.1 2 0.1 18 0.8 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 6 0.3 8 0.4 3 0.1 0 0.0 19 0.9 SSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 4 0.2 7 0.3 13 0.6 1 0.0 26 1.2 SW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 19 0.9 6 0.3 1 0.0 30 1.4 WSW 0 0.0 1 o:o 0 0.0 4 0.2 15 0.7 10 0.5 0 o.o 30 1.4 w 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 5 0.2 2 0.1 0 0.0 9 0.4 WNW 0 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 5 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 9 0.4 NW 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 3 0.1 6 0.3 7 0.3 0 0.0 19 0.9 NNW 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 9 0.4 10 0.5 3 0.1 0 0.0 22 1.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 21 1.0 67 3.1 111 5.1 55 2.5 5 0.2 266 12.2 MEAN WIND SPEED: 14.5 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 4/97 - 6/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: GT 4.0 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS G WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 3 0.1 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 .0 0.0 2 0.1 ENE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.6 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 E 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 ESE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o SE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 SSE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 2 0.1 1 0.0 3 0.1 0 0.0 6 0.3 SSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 0.0 3 0.1 1 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 SW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 0 0.0 4 0.2 WSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 1 o.o 0 0.0 4 0.2 w 0 o.o 1 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 WNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o NW 0 0.0 1 o.o 2 0.1 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 NNW 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 o.o 2 0.1 8 0.4 10 0.5 10 0.5 10 0.5 0 o.o 40 1.8 MEAN WIND SPEED: 12.7 MISSING: 0
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ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 4/97 - 6/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT DELTA T: (300-33FT) ALL STABILITY CLASSES WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 2 0.1 14 0.6 25 1.1 41 1. 9 7 0.3 0 0.0 89 4.1 NNE 0 0.0 1 0.0 16 0.7 33 1.5 31 1.4 9 0.4 0 0.0 90 4.1 NE 0 0.0 4 0.2 11 0.5 23 1.1 31 1.4 28 1.3 1 0.0 98 4.5 ENE 0 0.0 1 0.0 23 1.1 21 1. 0 6 0.3 12 0.5 0 0.0 63 2.9 E 0 0.0 1 0.0 15 0.7 12 0.5 4 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 32 1.5 ESE 0 0.0 5 0.2 16 0.7 22 1. 0 16 0.7 3 0.1 3 0.1 65 3.0 SE 0 0.0 1 0.0 10 0.5 44 2.0 80 3.7 51 2.3 23 1.1 209 9.6 SSE 0 0.0 3 0.1 10 0.5 40 1. 8 59 2.7 41 1. 9 7 0.3 160 7.3 s 0 0.0 2 0.1 22 1.0 27 1.2 20 0.9 26 1.2 5 0.2 102 4.7 SSW 0 0.0 5 0.2 16 0.7 29 1.3 49 2.2 39 1.8 10 0.5 148 6.8 SW 0 0.0 2 0,1 26 1.2 36 1. 6 76 3.5 41 1.9 7 0.3 188 8.6 WSW 0 0.0 2 o.i 12 0.5 44 2.0 70 3.2 25 1.1 2 0.1 155 7.1 w 0 0.0 4 0.2 13 0.6 26 1.2 38 1. 7 32 1.5 11 0.5 124 5.7 WNW 0 0.0 6 0.3 21 1.0 46 2.1 38 1. 7 60 2.7 21 1. 0 192 8.8 NW 0 0.0 3 0.1 11 0.5 33 1.5 61 2.8 114 5.2 71 3.3 293 13.4 NNW 0 0.0 2 0.1 11 0.5 48 2.2 65 3.0 22 1.0 27 1.2 175 8.0 0 0.0 44 2.0 247 11.3 509 23.3 685 31.4 510 23.4 188 8.6 2183 100.0 MISSING HOURS: 1 MEAN WIND SPEED: 15.4 .
- I
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 4/97 - 6/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT DELTA T: (300-33FT) DIRECTION VS SPEED ONLY WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 2 0.1 14 0.6 25 1.1 41 1.9 7 0.3 0 0.0 89 4.1 NNE 0 0.0 1 0.0 16 0.7 33 1.5 31 1.4 9 0.4 0 o.o 90 4.1 NE 0 0.0 4 0.2 11 0.5 23 1.1 31 1.4 28 1.3 .1 0.0 98 4.5 ENE 0 0.0 1 0.0 23 1.1 21 1.0 6 0.3 12 0.5 0 0.0 63 2.9 E 0 0.0 1 0.0 15 0.7 12 0.5 4 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 32 1.5 ESE 0 o.o 5 0.2 16 0.7 22 1.0 16 0.7 3 0.1 3 0.1 65 3.0 SE 0 o.o 1 o.o 10 0.5 44 2.0 80 3.7 51 2.3 23 1.1 209 9.6 SSE 0 o.o 3 0.1 10 0.5 40 1.8 59 2.7 41 1.9 7 0.3 160 7.3 s 0 0.0 2 0.1 22 1.0 27 1.2 20 0.9 26 1.2 5 0.2 102 4.7 SSW 0 0.0 5 0.2 16 0.7 29 1.3 49 2.2 39 1.8 10 0.5 148 6.8 SW 0 o.o 2 0.1 26 1.2 36 1. 6 76 3.5 41 1.9 7 0.3 188 8.6 WSW 0 0.0 2 0':1 12 0.5 44 2.0 70 3.2 25 1.1 2 0.1 155 7.1 w 0 o.o 4 0.2 13 0.6 26 1.2 38 1. 7 32 1.5 11 0.5 124 5.7 WNW 0 0.0 6 0.3 21 1.0 46 2.1 38 1. 7 60 2.7 21 1.0 192 8.8 NW 0 0.0 3 0.1 11 0.5 33 1.5 61 2.8 114 5.2 71 3.3 293 13.4 NNW 0 0.0 2 0.1 11 0.5 48 2.2 66 3.0 22 1.0 27 1.2 176 8.1 0 0.0 44 2.0 247 11.3 509 23.3 686 31.4 510 23.4 188 8.6 2184 100.0 MISSING HOURS: 0 MEAN WIND SPEED: 15.4
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND-7/97 - 9/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: LE -1.9 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS A WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.6-3.S 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.S 12. 6-:-18.5 18.6-24.S GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 0.0-0.5 DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT 0.0 3 0.1 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 N 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 NNE 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 NE 0 0.0 -:1 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 ENE 0 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 E
ESE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 SE 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 4 - 0.2 2 0.1 0 0.0 10 o.s 0 0.0 2 0.1 3 0.1 4 0.2 3 0.1 0 0.0 12 0.6 SSE 0 0.0 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 4 0.2 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 11 0.5 SSW 0 0.0 0 o.o 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 3 0.1 0.0 0 o.o 5 0.2 2 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0_ 0 0.0 9 0.4 SW 0
- wsw 0 o.o 0 0.0 15 0.7 8 0.4 0 0.0 1 o.o 1 0.0 25 1.2 *****
0.1 4 0.2 8 0.4 7 0.3 5 0.2 3 0.1 29 1.3 w 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 2 0.1 6 0.3 WNW 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 2 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 3 0.1 0 o.o 0 0.0 7 0.3 o:*o 2 0.1 0 0.0 8 0.4 NNW 0 o.o 0 4 0.2 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 so 2.3 30 1.4 24 1.1 13 0.6 6 0.3 125 5.8 MEAN WIND SPEED: 11. 0 MISSING: 5
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 7/97 - 9/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.8 TO -1.7 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS B WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 o.o 9 0.4 4 0.2 2 0.1 2 0.1 0 o.o 17 0.8
.NNE 0 o.o 0 o.o 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 ENE 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 3 0.1 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 E 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o ESE 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 SE 0 0.0 1 o.o 2 0.1 3 0.1 0 . 0.0 2 0.1 0 o.o 8 0.4 SSE 0 0.0 1 o.o 4 0.2 4 0.2 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 12 0.6 s 0 o.o 1 0.0 5 0.2 3 0.1 1 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 10 0.5 SSW 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 o.o 4 0.2 SW 0 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 1 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 WSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 4 0.2 1 o.o 0 0.0 1 o.o 10 0.5 w 0 0.0 0 o.o 4 0.2 5 0.2 3 0.1 1 0.0 1 0.0 14 0.6 WNW 0 o.o 0 0.0 3 0.1 5 0.2 3 0.1 0 o.o 1 0.0 12 0.6 NW 0 o.o 1 o.o 5 0.2 11 0.5 4 0.2 0 0.0 0 o.o 21 1.0 NNW 0 o.o 0 o:*o 5 0.2 5 0.2 6 0.3 5 0.2 0 o.o 21 1.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 48 2.2 51 2.4 25 1.2 10 0.5 3 0.1 142 6.6 MEAN WIND SPEED: 10.3 MISSING: 8
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ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 7/97 - 9/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.6 TO -1.5 DEG C/100M DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS C WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 0.0 13 0.6 13 0.6 6 0.3 1 0.0 0 0.0 33 1.5 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 4 0.2 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 5 0.2 ENE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 3 0.1 E 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 2 0.1 ESE 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 SE 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 o.o 2 0.1 2 0.1 3 0.1 0 0.0 9 0.4 SSE 0 0.0 0 0.0 9 0.4 3 0.1 2 0.1 5 0.2 0 o.o 19 0.9 s 0 0.0 3 0.1 3 0.1 5 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 11 0.5 SSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 1 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 o.o 7 0.3 SW 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 5 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 8 0.4 WSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 o.o 5 0.2 w 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 5 0.2 4 0.2 0 0.0 1 o.o 14 0.6 WNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 9 0.4 4 0.2 1 o.o 0 o.o 20 0.9 NW 0 o.o 0 o.o 4 0.2 1 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 NNW 0 o.o 1 o:*o 7 0.3 12 0.6 2 0.1 3 0.1 0 0.0 25 1.2 0 0.0 7 0.3 60 2.8 66 3.1 26 1.2 14 0.6 1 0.0 174 8.0 MEAN WIND SPEED: 9.9 MISSING: 3
--- .... ~--.. ..-------... ..-~ .... ~--.. ..-----,. ...-~ ......r-.........-~ ..... ~-. . ..---,.....~ ......................~ .....~ .....r-........-~..
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 7/97 - 9/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.4 TO -0.5 DEG C/100M DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS D WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 3 0.1 8 0.4 16 0.7 16 0.7 4 0.2 6 0.3 53 2.5 NNE 0 o.o 1 0.0 6 0.3 8 0.4 11 0.5 6 0.3 1 0.0 33 1.5 NE 0 o.o 3 0.1 4 0.2 11 0.5 8 0.4 12 0.6 0 0.0 38 1.8 ENE 0 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 5 0.2 15 0.7 6 0.3 4 0.2 34 1.6 E 0 0.0 2 0.1 1 0.0 7 0.3 4 0.2 4 0.2 0 o.o 18 0.8 ESE 0 o.o 1 0.0 1 0.0 1 o.o 2 0.1 8 0.4 1 o.o 14 0.6 SE 0 o.o 3. 0.1 3 0.1 10 0.5 9 . 0.4 5 0.2 3 0.1 33 1.5 SSE 0 0.0 3 .0.1 6 0.3 14 0.6 45 2.1 27 1.2 2 0.1 97 4.5 s 0 0.0 6 0.3 13 0.6 25 1.2 40 1. 9 6 0.3 0 0.0 90 4.2 SSW 0 0.0 1 o.o 10 0.5 23 1.1 11 0.5 2 0.1 0 o.o 47 2.2 SW 0 0.0 2 0.1 3 0.1 10 0.5 13 0.6 2 0.1 1 o.o 31 1.4 WSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 8 0.4 13 0.6 3 0.1 8 0.4 36 1. 7 *I w 0 0.0 0 o.o 5 . 0.2 12 0.6 12 0.6 0 0.0 2 0.1 31 1.4 WNW 0 0.0 1 0.0 12 0.6 7 0.3 7 0.3 3 0.1 0 o.o 30 1.4 NW 0 o.o 1 0.0 6 0.3 9 0.4 10 0.5 3 0.1 0 0.0 29 1.3 NNW 0 0.0 0 o~~o 13 0.6 21 1.0 11 0.5 3 0.1 0 0.0 48 2.2 0 o.o 29 1.3 97 4.5 187 8.6 227 10.5 94 4.3 28 1.3 662 30.6 MEAN WIND SPEED: 13.1 MISSING: 21
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 7/97 - 9/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -0.4 TO 1.5 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS E WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 3 0.1 4 0.2 7 0.3 23 1.1 14 0.6 6 0.3 57 2.6 NNE 0 o.o 1 o.o 8 0.4 12 0.6 14 0.6 2 0.1 0 0.0 37 1. 7 NE 0 o.o 1 0.0 2 0.1 8 0.4 10 0.5 2 0.1 0 0.0 23 1.1 ENE 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 7 0.3 16 0.7 1 0.0 0 0.0 26 1.2 E 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 19 0.9 8 0.4 1 0.0 0 0.0 32 1.5 ESE 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 6 0.3 8 0.4 2 0.1 22 1.0 SE 0 0.0 1 o.o 2 0.1 5 0.2 9 . 0.4 4 0.2 1 0.0 22 1.0 SSE 0 0.0 1 0.0 6 0.3 16 0.7 13 0.6 7 0.3 0 0.0 43 2.0 s 0 0.0 2 0.1 13 0.6 12 0.6 17 0.8 3 0.1 0 0.0 47 2.2 SSW 0 0.0 3 0.1 9 0.4 20 0.9 29 1.3 19 0.9 4 0.2 84 3.9 SW 0 0.0 3 0.1 11 0.5 18 0.8 42 1.9 17 0.8 3 0.1 94 4.3 WSW 0 0.0 2 0.1 10 0.5 14 0.6 32 1.5 5 0.2 0 0.0 63 2.9 w 0 o.o 5 0.2 16 0.7 17 0.8 20 0.9 5 0.2 0 0.0 63 2.9 WNW 0 0.0 1 0.0 15 0.7 20 0.9 15 0.7 2 0.1 1 0.0 54 2.5 NW 0 0.0 1 o.o 4 0.2 42 1. 9 16 0.7 5 0.2 0 0.0 68 3.1 NNW 0 0.0 0 o:*o 12 0.6 31 1.4 28 1.3 10 0.5 2 0.1 83 3.8 0 o.o 25 1.2 119 5.5 252 11. 7 298 13.B 105 4.9 19 0.9 818 37.B MEAN WIND SPEED: 12.9 MISSING: 6
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 7/97 - 9/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: 1.6 TO 4.0 DEG C/lOOM DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS F WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 o.o 0 0.0 3 0.1 4 0.2 5 0.2 5 0.2 0 0.0 17 0.8 NNE 0 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 1 o.o 1 0.0 7 0.3 0 o.o 13 0.6 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 5 0.2 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 9 0.4 ENE 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0 5 0.2 E 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 4 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 ESE 0 o.o 2 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 0 o.o 7 0.3 SE 0 o.o o. 0.0 3 0.1 4 0.2 2 . 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 9 0.4 SSE 0 0.0 2 0.1 3 0.1 6 0.3 1 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 12 0.6 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 SSW 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 o.o 5 0.2 4 0.2 3 0.1 0 0.0 13 0.6 SW 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 o.o 4 0.2 15 0.7 1 0.0 0 o.o 21 1.0 WSW 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 5 0.2 12 0.6 2 0.1 0 0.0 21 1.0 w 0 o.o 0 0.0 4 0.2 10 0.5 8 0.4 2 0.1 0 o.o 24 1. l.
WNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 8 0.4 1 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 16 0.7 NW 0 0.0 1 o.o 7 0.3 9 0.4 6 0.3 2 0.1 0 0.0 25 1.2 NNW 0 o.o 0 o:*o 6 0.3 11 0.5 15 0.7 3 0. l. 0 0.0 35 l.. 6 0 0.0 10 0.5 43 2.0 75 3.5 79 3.7 29 l..3 0 0.0 236 10.9 MEAN WIND SPEED: 11.8 MISSING: l.
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 7/97 - 9/97
~~----~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BYATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: GT 4.0 DEG C/100M DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS G WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 o.o 2 0.1 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o ENE 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 E 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 o.o ESE 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 SE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 SSE 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 SSW 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o SW 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 WSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 w 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 WNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 NNW 0 o.o 0 o~*o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 MEAN WIND SPEED: 4. 2 MISSING: 0
- ~----~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--~~~~------------------------------------------------------------~------~
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 7/97 - 9/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT DELTA T: (300-33FT) ALL STABILITY CLASSES WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 o.o 6 0.3 40 1.9 44 2.0 53 2.5 26 1.2 12 0.6 181 8.4 NNE 0 0.0 3 0.1 25 1.2 23 1.1 26 1.2 15 0.7 1 0.0 93 4.3 NE 0 0.0 4 0.2 9 0.4 30 1.4 20 0.9 14 0.6 0 0.0 77 3.6 ENE 0 0.0 3 0.1 3 0.1 19 0.9 33 1.5 9 0.4 4 0.2 71 3.3 E 0 0.0 5 0.2 6 0.3 27 1.2 16 0.7 5 0.2 0 0.0 59 2.7 ESE 0 0.0 4 0.2 6 0.3 5 0.2 9 0.4 18 0.8 3 0.1 45 2.1 SE 0 0.0 6 0.3 13 0.6 26 1.2 26 1.2 16 0.7 4 0.2 91 4.2 SSE 0 0.0 B 0.4 30 1.4 46 2.1 68 3.1 42 1. 9 2 0.1 196 9.1 s 0 0.0 12 0.6 43 2.0 51 2.4 58 2.7 9 0.4 0 o.o 173 8.0 SSW 0 0.0 5 0.2 27 1.2 50 2.3 47 2.2 25 1.2 4 0.2 158 7.3 SW 0 0.0 B 0.4 24 1.1 40 1. 9 72 3.3 20 0.9. 4 0.2 168 7.8 WSW 0 0.0 3 0.1 36 1. 7 39 1.8 61 2.8 11 0.5 10 0.5 160 7.4 w 0 0.0 7 0.3 37 1. 7 57 2.6 54 2.5 13 0.6 7 0.3 175 8.1 WNW 0 0.0 2 0.1 45 2.1 49 2.3 32 1.5 6 0.3 4 0.2 138 6.4 NW 0 0.0 4 0.2 28 1.3 74 3.4 41 1. 9 10 0.5 0 0.0 157 7.3 NNW 0 0.0 1 o:*o 47 2.2 81 3.7 63 2.9 26 1.2 2 0.1 220 10.2 0 0.0 Bl 3.7 419 19.4 661 30.6 679 31.4 265 12.3 57 2.6 2162 100.0 MISSING HOURS: 46 MEAN WIND SPEED: 12.3
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 7/97 - 9/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT DELTA T: (300-33FT) DIRECTION VS SPEED ONLY ...
WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.S GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT ....
DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 o.o 6 0.3 40 1.8 44 2.0 53 2.4 26 1.2 12 0.6 181 8.4 NNE 0 0.0 3 0.1 25 1.2 23 1.1 26 1.2 15 0.7 1 0.0 93 4.3 NE 0 o.o 4 0.2 10 0.5 30 1.4 20 0.9 14 0.6 0 0.0 78 3.6 ENE 0 o.o 3 0.1 3 0.1 19 0.9 33 1.5 9 0.4 4 0.2 71 3.3 E 0 0.0 5 0.2 6 0.3 27 1.2 16 0.7 5 0.2 0 0.0 59 2.7 ESE 0 0.0 4 0.2 6 0.3 5 0.2 9 0.4 18 0.8 3 0.1 45 2.1 SE 0 0.0 6 0.3 13 0.6 26 1.2 26 1.2 16 0.7 4 0.2 91 4.2 SSE 0 0.0 8 0.4 30 1.4 46 2.1 68 3.1 42 1.9 2 0.1 196 9.1 s 0 o.o 12 0.6 43 2.0 51 2.4 58 2.7 9 0.4 0 0.0 173 8.0 SSW 0 o.o 5 0.2 27 1.2 so 2.3 47 2.2 25 1.2 4 0.2 158 7.3 SW 0 o.o 8 0.4 24 1.1 40 1.8 72 3.3 20 0.9 4 0.2 168 7.8 WSW 0 0.0 3 0.1 36 1.1 39 1.8 61 2.8 11 0.5 10 0.5 160 7.4 w 0 0.0 7 0.3 37 1. 7 57 2.6 54 2.5 13 0.6 7 0.3 175 8.1 WNW 0 0.0 2 0.1 45 2.1 49 2.3 32 1.5 6 0.3 4 0.2 138 6.4 NW 0 o.o 4 0.2 28 1.3 74 3.4 41 1. 9 10 0.5 0 0.0 157 7.3 NNW 0 o.o 1 o':o 48 2.2 81 3.7 63 2.9 26 1.2 2 0.1 221 10.2 0 0.0 81 3.7 421 19.5 661 30.5 679 31.4 265 12.2 57 2.6 2164 100.0 MISSING HOURS: 44 MEAN WIND SPEED: 12.3
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 10/97-12/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: LE -1.9 DEG C/100M DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS A WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 NNE 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0' 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 NE 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 ENE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 E 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 ESE 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 SE 0 o.o 0 0.0 *2 0.1 3 0.1 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 SSE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 SSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 SW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 WSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 .1 0.0 3 0.1 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 w 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 6 0.3 2 0.1 0 0.0 11 0.5 WNW 0 0.0 o. 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 5 0.2 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 2 0.1 9 0.4 NNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 3 0.1 25 1.1 14 0.6 8 0.4 2 0.1 52 2.4 MEAN WIND SPEED: 13.7 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 10/97-12/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.8 TO -1.7 DEG C/100M CLASS B DELTA T: (300-33FT)
WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5
- SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 N 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 2 0.1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 o.o 0 o.o 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 ENE 0 0.0 0 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o E 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 ESE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 SE 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 SSE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 SSW 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 5 0.2 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 SW 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 WSW 0 0.0* 0 0.0 0 0.0 15 0.7 3 0.1 2 0.1 8 0.4 2 0.1 0 w 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.2 21 1.0 0.3 6 0.3 3 0.1 4 WNW 0 o.o o.0 0.0 0.0 2
3 0.1 0.1 6
3 0.1 8 0.4 4 0.2 9 0.4 27 1.2 NW 0 0.0 0.1 1 0.0 9 0.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 2 NNW 0 0.0 28 1.3 11 0.5 14 0.6 91 4.1 0 0.0 o.o 13 0.6 24 1.1 MEAN WIND SPEED: 15.1 MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 10/97-12/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.6 TO -1.5 DEG C/100M DELTA T: (300-33FT) CLASS C WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 4 0.2 2 0.1 0 o.o 0 0.0 7 0.3 NNE 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 NE 0 0.0 0 0.0 .2 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 ENE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 *.*.
E 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 . o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 ESE 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 SE 0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o 2 0.1 1 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 ,.
SSE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0.0 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 : *.
SSW 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 SW 0 o.o 0 0.0 3 0.1 2 0.1 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 WSW 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 w 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 8 0.4 3 0.1 0 0.0 17 0.8 WNW 0 0.0 o" 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 2 0.1 7 0.3 2 0.1 15 0.7 NW 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 3 0.1 7 0.3 6 0.3 12 0.5 29 1.3 NNW 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 0.2 5 0.2 0 0.0 1 0.0. 1 0.0 12 0.5
- .1 0 0.0 4 0.2 21 1.0 27 1.2 30 1.4 18 0.8 15 0.7 115 5.2 I MEAN WIND SPEED: 14.4 ..
MISSING: 0
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 10/97-12/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF YIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS YIND: 300 FT LAPSE RATE: -1.4 TO -0.5 DEG C/100M CLASS D DELTA T: (300-33FT)
YIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT 1.2 25 1. 1 7 0.3 76 3.4 0.0 1 0.0 4 0.2 12 0.5 27 3.9 N 0 37 1.7 12 0.5 0 0.0 86 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.3 31 1.4 83 3.8 17 0.8 20 0.9 15 0.7 18 0.8 NE 0 o.o 2 0.1 11 0.5 10 0.5 45 2.0 3 0.1 11 0.5 14 0.6 6 0.3 ENE 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 12 0.5 1 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 4 0.2 E 0 0.0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 10 0.5 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 5 0.2 1 1.0 ESE 0 5 0.2 8 0.4 0 0.0 21 0 0.0 2 0.1 4 0.2 2 0.1 25 1.1 SE 0.3 8 0.4 2 0.1 0 0.0 SSE 0 o.o 0 0.0 8 0.4 7 0.1 21 1.0 0.2 7 0.3 6 0.3 2 0.1 2 s 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.0 0 o.o 33 1.5 5 0.2 17 0.8 11 0.5 0 SSY 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 1 0.0 6 0.3 3 0.1 5 0.2 1 o.o 17 0.8 SY 0 0.0 1 4 0.2 7 0.3 34 1.5 2 0.1 2* 0.1 10 0.5 9 0.4 4.9 llSY 0 0.0 49 2.2 32 1.5 7 0.3 107 y 0 o.o 1 0.0 3 0.1 15 0.7 129 5.9 1.2 36 1.6 53 2.4 9 0.4
\INY 0 0.0 O** 0.0 4 0.2 27 0.5 96 4.4 19 0.9 27 1.2 31 1.4 10 NY 0 0.0 0 0.0 9 0.4 0.3 39 1.8 0.1 10 0.5 13 0.6 7 0.3 7 NNY 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 12.2 204 9.3 78 3.5 834 37.8 o.o 12 0.5 70 3.2 200 9.1 270 0
MEAN YIND SPEED: 16.0 MISSING: 1
ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 1D/97-12/97 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF YIND DIRECTION AND SPEED BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS YIND: 3aa FT LAPSE RATE: -a.4 TO 1.5 DEG C/1aaM DELTA T: (3aa-33FT) CLASS E YIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) a.a-o.5 a.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT N a a.a 2 a.1 3 a.1 13 0.6 26 1.2 5 a.2 1 a.a 50 2.3 .1
- NNE 0 0.0 a a.o 5 a~2 12 0.5 25 1.1 2 a.1 a a.a 44 2.0 NE 0 a.a a o.a 8 0.4 22 1.a 14 a.6 9 0.4 4 0.2 57 2.6 ENE. a a.a a o.a 3 a.1 9 a.4 14 a.6 2 a.1 a o.a 28 1.3 E a a.o 5 a.2 4 a.2 13 a.6 2 a.1 1 a.a a a.a 25 1.1 ESE 0 a.a 1 .a.a 4 a.2 5 0.2 6 0.3 4 0.2 1 0.0 21 1.0 SE 0 0.0 3 a.1 4 a.2 8 0.4 16 0.7 9 a.4 3 a.1 43 2.0 SSE 0 0.0 a a.a 7 0.3 15 a.7 13 0.6 6 0.3 1 0.0 42 1.9 s 0 o.a 1 a.a 5 0.2 14 0.6 35 1.6 6 0.3 0 . a.o 61 2.8 SSIJ 0 0.0 a o.a 7 0.3 13 a.6 27 1.2 9 0.4 1 o.a 57 2.6 SIJ 0 0.0 2 0.1 5 0.2 17 0.8 42 1.9 6 0.3 1 o.o 73 3.3 YSIJ a 0.0 2 0.1 2 a.1 8 0.4 19 a.9 3 0.1 2 0.1 36 1.6 y 0 0.0 5 0.2 5 0.2 22 1.0 20 0.9 2 a.1 1 0.0 55 2.5 YNY 0 0.0 3. a.1 4 0.2 20 0.9 32 1.5 7 0.3 a 0.0 66 3.0 NIJ 0 0.0 1 o.a 4 0.2 23 1.a 58 2.6 26 1.2 O* o.a 112 5.1 NNY a a.o 1 a.a 11 a.5 17 0.8 3a 1.4 18 a.8 1 a.o 78 3.5 0 a.o 26 1.2 81 3.7 231 10.5 379 17.2 115 5.2 16 a.7 848 38.5 MEAN YIND SPEED: 13.7 MISSING: 0
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-i JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 10/97-12/97 BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS 1.6 TO 4.0 DEG C/100M LAPSE RATE:
WIND: 300 FT CLASS F DELTA T: (300-33FT)
WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH)
GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 3.6-7.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT 25 1.1 0.4 6 0.3 0 0.0 2 0.1 7 0.3 9 0.0 9 0.4 N 0 o.o 1 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 0 o.o 4 0.2 1 0.0 0.0 0 o.o 11 0.5 NNE 0 0.0 0 0.1 5 0.2 1 NE 0 0.0 2 0.1 1 o.o 2 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 10 0.5 ENE 0 o.o 0 1 o.o 2 0.1 4 0.2 0 0.0 o.o 7 0.3 o.o 3 0.1 0.2 0 0.0 0 E 0 o.o 1 o.o 0 o.o 1 o.o 5 0 o.o 1 o.o 12 0.5 ESE 0 0.1 6 0.3 3 0.1 0.0 20 0.9 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 1 0.0 1 SE 4 0.2 9 0.4 3 0 0.0 16 0.7 SSE 0 0.0 2 0.1 6 0.3 0 0.0 6 0.3 3 0.1 0 o.o 3 0.1 s 0 o.o 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 13 0.6 SSW 0 o.o 0 0.0 6 0.3 2 0.1 0 0.0 2 0.1 2 0.1 0.3 0 o.o 23 1.0 SW 0 0.0 1 0.3 10 0.5 6 0.6
\.ISW 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 0.0 6 5 0.2 1 0.0 0 o.o 13 2'* 0.1 1 0.0 4 0.2 0 0.0 4 0.2 w 0 0.0 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.2 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 3 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 5 WNW 1 0.0 2 0.1 0 0.0 22 1.0 NW 0 0.0 1 0.0 6 0.3 5 0.2 0.0 2 0.1 8 0.4 NNW 0 0.0 1 2 0.1 195 8.8 2.5 68 3.1 25 1.1 17 0.8 27 1.2 56 0 0.0 MEAN WIND SPEED: 12.1 MISSING: 0
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JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF YIND DIRECTION AND SPEED ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 10/97-12/97 BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS LAPSE RATE: GT 4.0 DEG C/100M YIND: 300 FT CLASS G DELTA T: (300-33FT)
YIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH)
GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 12.6-18.5 18.6-24.5 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT o.o 1 0.0 o.o 1 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.1 N
0 0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 NNE 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 o.o NE 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 o.o 1 o.o 0 0 o.o 0 o.o 1 ENE 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 o.o 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.2 E
0 0.0 0 o.o 1 o.o 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.0 ESE 0 0.0 0.0 1 0 o.o 1 o.o 3 0.1 o.o 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 0.3 SE 0 0.0 1 0.0 0 o.o 0 1 o.o 0 0.0 0 7 0.2 SSE 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.1 3 0;1 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 4 s 0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.1 1 0 0.0 0 0.0 7 0.3 SSY 0 0.0 0 2 0.1 5 0.2 18 0.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0 *0.0 SY 0 0.0 3 0.1 9 0.4 0.0 11 0.5 YSY 0 0.0 0 o.o 4 0.2 1 0.0 6 0.3 3 0.1 0 0.0 5 0.2 0 0.0 o" 0.0 1 0.0 o.o 4 0.2 0 o.o 0 o.o y
0.0 0 o.o 0 o.o 1 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.2 YNY 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 5 0 o.o 0 0.0 0 o.o 1 0.0 NY 0 0.0 2 0.1 NNY 0 o.o 0 0.0 2 0.1 70 3.2 29 1.3 6 0.3 14 0.6 16 0.7 0 0.0 3 0.1 MEAN YIND SPEED: 12.7 MISSING: 0
JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 10/97-12/97 BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT ALL STABILITY CLASSES DELTA T: (300-33FT) .. ..
WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) ...
18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT
.3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT 7.4 36 1.6 8 0.4 164 10 0.5 40 1.8 65 2.9 146 6.6 N 0 0.0 5 0.2 2.9 16 0.7 0 0.0 0.0 15 0.7 49 2.2 65 1.0 159 7.2 NNE 0 0.0 1 2.0 40 1.8 25 1.1 22 0.0 4 0.2 24 1. 1 44 0.4 10 0.5 78 3.5 NE 0 21 1.0 31 1.4 8 2.2 0 o.o 1 0.0 7 0.3 2 0.1 0 0.0 48 ENE *7 0.3 19 0.9 10 0.5 41 1.9 E 0 0.0 10 0.5 0.5 5 0.2 1 0.0 0.1 8 0.4 12 0.5 12 0.2 91 4.1 ESE 0 0.0 3 0.9 27 1.2 18 0.8 4 0.0 7 0.3 15 0.7 20 0.4 2 .0.1 94 4.3 SE 0 36 1.6 24 1. 1 9 4.9 0 0.0 3 0.1 20 0.9 8 0.4 2 0.1 107 SSE 28 1.3 48 2.2 s 0 o.o 2 0.1 19 0.9 33 1.5 44 2.0 10 0.5 1 o.o 105 4.8 0 0.0 1 0.0 16 0.7 13 0.6 2 0.1 129 5.9 SSW 13 0.6 38 1.7 59 2.7 125 5.7 SW 0 0.0 4 0.2 2.4 15 0.7 9 0.4
. 6._;. 0.3 10 0.5 31 1.4 54 0.4 229 10.4 WSW 0 0.0 2.3 102 4.6 45 2.0 8 0.0 8 0.4 15 0.7 51 15 0.7 245 11. 1 w 0 0.2 12 0.5 62 2.8 80 3.6 72 3.3 1.5 279 12.7 WNW 0 0.0 4 2.3 104 4.7 71 3.2 33 0.0 2 0.1 18 0.8 51 1.5 12 0.5 165 7.5 NY 0 44 2.0 53 2.4 34 0 0.0 2 0.1 20 0.9 NNY 17.6 129 5.9 2205 100.0 10.4 579 26.3 818 37.1 387 0 0.0 63 2.9 229 MISSING HOURS: 3 MEAN WIND SPEED: 14.5
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11 JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED ARTIFICIAL ISLAND 10/97-12/97 BY ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS WIND: 300 FT DIRECTION VS SPEED ONLY DELTA T: (300-33FT)
WIND SPEED GROUPS (MPH) 18.6-24.5 GE 24.6 SUM PERCENT 3.6-7.5 7.6-12.5 12.6-18.5 0.0-0.5 0.6-3.5 SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT SUM PERCENT DIRECTION SUM PERCENT 36 1.6 8 0.4 164 7.4 0.5 40 1.8 65 2.9 6.6 N 0 D.O 5, 0.2 10 49 2.2 65 2.9 16 0.7 0 o.o 146 0 o.o 1 0.0 15 0.7 25 1.1 22 1.0 159 7.2 NNE 24 1.1 44 2.0 40 1.8 3.5 NE 0 0.0 4 0.2 1.4 8 0.4 10 0.5 78 o.o 7 0.3 21 1.0 31 o.o 48 2.2 ENE 0 0.0 1 0.9 10 0.5 2 0.1 0 0 0.0 10 0.5 7 0.3 19 0.2 1 0.0 41 1.9 E 0.4 12 0.5 12 0.5 5 4.1 ESE 0 0.0 3 0.1 8 1.2 18 0.8 4 0.2 91 0.3 15 0.7 20 0.9 27 0.1 94 4.3 SE 0 0.0 7 24 1.1 9 0.4 2 3 0.1 20 0.9 36 1.6 2 0.1 107 4.8 SSE 0 0.0 28 1.3 48 2.2 8 0.4 0.0 2 0.1 19 0.9 1 0.0 105 4.8 'i s 0 16 0.7 33 1.5 44 2.0 10 0.5 129 5.8 SSW 0 0.0 1 0.0 2.7 13 0.6 2 0.1 0.2 13 0.6 38 1.7 59 0.4 126 5.7 SW 0 0.0 4 55 2.5 15 0.7 9 6~ 0.3 10 0.5 31 1.4 8 0.4 229 10.4 WS\I 0 0.0 2.3 102 4.6 45 2.0 b.O 8 0.4 15 0.7 51 15 0.7 246 11.1 w 0 12 0.5 62 2.8 81 3.7 72 3.3 279 12.6 WNW 0 0.0 4 0.2 104 4.7 71 3.2 33 1.5 2 0.1 . 18 0.8 51 2.3 0.5 165 7.5 NW 0 0.0 2.0 53 2.4 34 1.5 12 0.0 2 0.1 20 0.9 44 NNW 0 17.5 129 5.8 2207 100.0 10.4 579 26.2 820 37.2 387 0 0.0 63 2.9 229 MISSING HOURS:
MEAN WIND SPEED: 14.5