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| issue date = 05/18/1981
| issue date = 05/18/1981
| title = Order That Listed Facts Are W/O Substantial Controversy & Are Deemed Established.Listed Principals of Law Applicable to Proceeding.Plaintiff Request for Order Limiting Discovery Denied W/O Prejudice.Certificate of Svc Encl
| title = Order That Listed Facts Are W/O Substantial Controversy & Are Deemed Established.Listed Principals of Law Applicable to Proceeding.Plaintiff Request for Order Limiting Discovery Denied W/O Prejudice.Certificate of Svc Encl
| author name = LUCAS M M
| author name = Lucas M
| author affiliation = U.S. DISTRICT COURT, CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
| author affiliation = U.S. DISTRICT COURT, CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
| addressee name =  
| addressee name =  
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=Text=
=Text=
{{#Wiki_filter:ATTACHMENT 5)981.i@Ega,Il.$.0lSLRlCfCRRTcmLamaczvQLHetaN"UNITEDSTATESDISTRICTCOURTCENTRALDISTRICTOFCALIFORNIA 12141617CZTZESOFANAHELM',
{{#Wiki_filter:ATTACHMENT 5
RIVERSIDE, BANNING,COLTONandAZUSA,CALIFORNIA, Plaintirfs,v~SOUTHERN.
                                                                            )981
CALZFORNIA EDISONCOMPANY,:
                                                      .i @Ega, Il. $ . 0lSLRlCf CRRT cmL amacz v QLHeta N"
Defendant.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA CZTZES OF ANAHELM', RIVERSIDE,             )            NO.      CV-78-8 10-PAL BANNING, COLTON and AZUSA,                 )
)))))))))))).)NO.CV-78-810-PALORDERSPECIFYING CERTAZNFACTSTOBEWITHOUT,SUBSTANTIAL CONTROVEHSY, ANDREQUIRING FURTHERBRIEFINGONOTHERISSUES2026.27OnFebruary3,1981,plaintiffs filedaMotiontoAdjudicate CertainFacts,toLimittheIssuestobe.Tried,andtoLimit:theScopeofDiscovery.
12 CALIFORNIA,                               )
Aftercarefulconsideration ofthismotion,thememoranda andevidencesubmitted insupoortandinopoos'ion tothemotion,thearguments orcounselforallparties,andtheentirerecordinthisaction,theCourtherebyOrdersasfollows:1.Althoughthismotionischaracterized byplaintiffs asaRule16motion,theCourtf'ndsthatplaintiffs'otion shallbetreatedasamotionunderRule56oftheFederalRulesorCivilProcedure eitherforsummaryjudgmentorfor8yospS015~
                                                )    ORDER      SPECIFYING CERTAZN Plaintir fs,     )    FACTS TO BE WITHOUT,
I23'012I316171920212728anorder-specifying certainfactstobewithoutsubstantial controversy.
                                                )    SUBSTANTIAL CONTROVEHSY, 14            v ~                           )    AND REQUIRING FURTHER
TheCourtfindsthatthedefendant isnotprejudiced bythisrecharacterization.
                                                )    BRIEFING ON OTHER ISSUES SOUTHERN. CALZFORNIA EDISON                )
Thedefendant hasfullyargued,alloftheissuespresented inthismotion,bothorallyandinwriting,andhassubmitted voluminous evidenceandaffidavits insupportofitsposition.
COMPANY,:                                 )
2.Thefollowing factsarewithoutsubstantial contro-versy,andshallbedeemedestablished forthepurposesof'hisaction:I(a)BPAandotherPQfentitieshaveha'd,andcontinue=
16                                            )
tohave,low-costbulkpowe.available forsaletopurchasers outsidethePNMarea.SeeMoodytestimony, atpp.IZand16;(b)TheCities,aspublicentities, haveafederalstatutory preference toBPAbulkpowersurplusenergyandsurpluspeakingcapacitymarketedoutsidethePNMarea.16U.S.C.5832(c)(a);
Defendant.       )
16U.S.C.5837a;(c)Transmission facilities controlled byEdisonandothers,knownasthePacificIntertie("Intertie"),
17                                          .)
extendfromthePNMbulkpowermarketandconnecttoEdison'selectricsystem.SeeHoodytestimony, atpp.2~3y(d)Accesstotheintertieisnecessary inorderforthecitiestoengageinbulkpowertransactions withtheBPAorotherPNUentities.
On    February 3, 1981, plaintiffs filed a Motion to Adjudicate Certain Facts, to Limit the Issues to be. Tried, and to 20 Limit: the Scope of Discovery.         After careful consideration of this motion, the memoranda and evidence submitted in supoort and in opoos'ion to the motion, the arguments or counsel for all parties, and the entire record in this action, the Court hereby Orders as follows:
SeePlaintiffs'xhibit
: 1. Although this motion is characterized by plaintiffs 26      as a Rule 16 motion, the Court f'nds that plaintiffs'otion
~P6;(e)Certaincontracts ente.dintobyEdisonandothersgove.naccesstotheZntertieandgiveEdison 101215161719.2026andothersthepowertoprecludetheCitiesfromobtaining accesstotheintertie, subjecttotheultimateauthority oftheFERC.SeePlaintiffs'xhibits r'7-11;16U.S.C.5824i;(f)ThecitiesofAnaheimandRiverside haverequested directaccesstotheXnertie.ThecitiesofAzusa,Banning,andColtonhavenot.SeePlaintiffs'xhibits N13-16;(g)QnAugust'8, 1973andSeptember ll,1973,P.G.4E.informedthecitiesofAnaheimandRiversidethatitwouldnotprovidethem,directaccesstotheIntertie.
. 27      shall be treated as a motion under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules or Civil Procedure either for summary judgment or for 8  yosp S015~
SeePlaintiffs'xhibit iP6and20;(h)EdisonhasinformedthecitIesofAnaheimandRiversidethatitwillnotprovidethemdirectaccesstotheIntertie.
 
SeePlaintiffs'xhibits ik21;24;and(i)TheCitiesaredependent uponEdisonfort,transmission ofbulkpowersupplies.
I an order-   specifying certain facts to be without substantial 2 controversy. The Court finds that the defendant is not 3 prejudiced by this recharacterization.         The defendant has fully argued, all of the issues presented in this motion, both orally and in writing, and has submitted voluminous evidence and affidavits in support of its position.
Seep.48ofEdison'smemorandum inopposit'on.
: 2. The following facts are without substantial contro-versy, and shall be deemed established for the purposes of'his action:
3.Thefollowing principles oflawareapplicable tothisaction:(a)Thetransmiss'on facilities knownasthePacificintertiecannotpracticably beduplicatdbyplaintiffs.
'0                        I (a) BPA and other PQf entities have ha'd, and continue= to have, low-cost bulk powe. available for 12      sale to purchasers outside the PNM area. See Moody I3      testimony, at pp. IZ and 16; (b) The Cities, as public entities, have a federal statutory preference to BPA bulk power surplus energy 16      and surplus peaking capacity marketed outside the PNM 17      area. 16 U.S.C. 5832(c)(a); 16 U.S.C. 5837a; (c) Transmission facilities controlled by Edison 19      and others, known as the Pacific Intertie ("Intertie"),
Consequently, theintertieisessential tothetransmission ofbulkpowerfromthePNMareatoplaintiffs.
20      extend from the    PNM bulk power market and connect to 21      Edison's electric system. See Hoody testimony, at pp.
SeeAssociated Pressv.UnitedStates,326U.S.1,138n.10(1945);UnitedStatesv.TerminalHsilrasaissaaistian, 22tU.S.383,t09(1912);Bsai.tv.Pro-Football, 570F.2d982,992(D.C;Cir.1977).  
2~3 y (d)   Access to the  intertie is  necessary                in order for the cities to    engage  in bulk  power  transactions with the    BPA  or other  PNU  entities. See Plaintiffs'xhibit
(b)Perserulesozantitrust lavareappropriate Ionlywhentheyrelatetoconductthatismanifestly anticompetitive.
                    ~P6; 27              (e) Certain contracts ente. d into by Edison and 28      others gove. n access to the Zntertie and give Edison
SeeNorthernPacizicR.Co.v.UnitedStates,356U.S.1,5(1958).(c)Plaintiffs havefailedtodemonstrate thatthedefendant's restzictions onaccesstotheintertiesystemwarrantsanez'erule.(d)Zn.Blonder-TonueLaboratories, Znc.v.Universit ofIllinois, 402U.S..313,329(1971),theSupremeCourtabandoned therequirement ofmutuality ofpartiesvhenapplyingtheprinciple of'ollateral estoppandheldthatestoppelvillbeappliedunlesstheparty,candemonstrate that,itdidnothaveafullandfairoppoztuni,ty,procedurally,,
 
substantively, andevidential tolitigatetheissue.soughttobeestoppedinthepriorcase.Subsequently, in.ParklaneHosierCo.v.Shave,t39U.S'.322(197g),theSupremecourtheldthatthetrialcourtisgrantedbroaddiscretion indetermini whetherornottoapplythedoctrineofcollatez'al estoppel.
and others    the power to preclude the Cities from obtaining access to the intertie, subject to the ultimate authority of the FERC. See            Plaintiffs'xhibits r'7-11;   16 U. S. C. 5824i; (f)   The  cities of    Anaheim and  Riverside have requested  direct    access    to the Xnertie. The                                        cities of Azusa, Banning, and Colton have not. See Plaintiffs'xhibits N13-16; (g)   Qn  August'8,       1973 and September                                        ll, 1973, 10      P.G. 4 E. informed the        cities of  Anaheim and River side that  it would    not provide them, direct access                                            to the 12      Intertie. See  Plaintiffs'xhibit       iP6                    and 20; (h)   Edison has informed the      citIes of Anaheim and River side that    it  will not provide them direct access 15      to the  Intertie.     See  Plaintiffs'xhibits                                           ik21;24; and 16            (i)   The  Cities are dependent upon Edison for t
Nhenmakingsucha.determination; thetrialcourtshouldconside.>>
17    , transmission     of bulk power supplies. See p.48 of Edison's memorandum in opposit'on.
(i)theincentive totullylit'tatiinthepriorf'orum;(2)vhetheztheoriorjudgmentisinconsistent withotherdecision; and(3)theproceduzallimitations onotherproceedings.
19      3. The following principles of law are applicable to
AlsoseeUnitedStatesv.TTRaonier,627F.2d996(9thCir.1980).(e)Collateral estoppelmaybe'nvokedtoforeclosI'elitigation of'ssuesalreadydetermined inanadminis-trativeproceeding.
.20 this action:
UnitedStatesv.UtahConstruction I2C.,3))U.).39),))'-22)!96));PTransport Sstemsv.Chauffeurs etc.,t>6p.2n106t,1066(9thCir.1971).10131617192021p7(f)Edisoniscollaterally estoppedfromdisputing thefollowing factualissuesdetermined inFERCproceedings:
(a)   The  transmiss'on     facilities                     known as the Pacific intertie cannot practicably          be                    duplicat d by plaintiffs. Consequently, the intertie is essential to the transmission of bulk power from the PNM area to plaintiffs.     See  Associated Press v. United States,                                           326 26      U.S. 1, 13    8  n. 10 (1945); United States                          v. Terminal Hsilrasa issaaistian, 22t U.S. 383, t09 (1912); Bsai.t
(i.)TheCitiesandEdisonareinactual,andpotential competition attheretaillevel.SeePlaintiffs,'xhibits 027atp.886,andlP28atpp.-896-98.(ii)Theaporopriate ratesto'ompare todetermine whetherEdisonsubjected theCitiestounlawfulmonooolypricing("pricesqueeze")
: v. Pro-Football, 570 F.2d 982, 992 (D.C; Cir. 1977).
between'February 1,.1976andAugust.16, 1979aretheA-8retailratesoaid.byEdison'slargeindustrial customers andEdison'sR-2wholesale rateoaidbyresalecustomers, suchas0heCities.SeePlaintifexhibitsiP27a.tp.874,andiP28ato.898.(iii.)Edison'sR-2wholesale rat,paidbytheCities,exceededtheA-8rtailrates.paidbyIEdison'slargeindustrial customers duringtheperiodbetweenFebruary1,.1976andAugust16,1979.SeePlaintiffs'xhibits
 
~~27atpo.875,882,andIP28atp.898.Astothesefacts,Edisonhadeveryincentive to'ullylitigatethembeforetheAdministr ativeLawJudgeandtheFERC.Edisonwasreoresented bycounsel,oermitted massivediscovery, allowedtooresentdocumentary eviden 10141920.2122I23'62728andtestimony, permitted tocrossexaminewitnesses, permitted toobjecttoevidentiary material,andingeneral.'iven afull,andfairopportunity tolitigatethesefactualissues.Moreover, Edisonwaspermitted toappealtheAdministrative LawJudge'sdecision, totheFERContwooccasions, with.theopportunity toraiseeachoftheobjections presently ra'sedinthisCourt.TheFERC,expressly found-that eachofthesefindings~asnecessary totheproceedings andrejectedEdison's.
(b)   Per se  rules    oz              antitrust lav  are appropriate I
contention thatthefindingsweresuperfluous.
only  when  they relate to conduct that is manifestly anticompetitive. See Northern Paciz ic R.Co. v. United States,   356 U.S. 1, 5 (1958).
SeePlaintiffs'xhibit
(c) Plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate that the defendant's restzictions on access to the intertie system warrants a      nez'e rule.
~P27atpp.885-86.TheFERCalsoindicated thatthe-findingsastotheseissuesarefinal,regardless ofthedisposition offurtherhearingsSeePlaintiffs'xhibitfP28atp.898.(g)At,thistime,the.plaintiff hasfailed,todemonstrate thattheFERChasreachedafinaldecisiononwhetherEdison'sH-2wholesale rate,paidbytheCitiesbetweenFebruary1,1976andAugust16,1979,wascost-justified.
(d)   Zn. Blonder -Ton ue Laboratories,                   Znc. v.
SeePlaintiffs'xhibit
Universit of      Illinois,                 402 U.S.. 313, 329   (1971), the Supreme    Court abandoned                  the requirement of mutuality of parties vhen applying the principle of'ollateral estopp and held that estoppel vill be applied unless the party, can demonstrate      that,   it did              not have  a full and fair oppoz tuni,ty, procedurally,, substantively,                     and  evidential to  litigate    the issue. sought to be estopped in the prior case.       Subsequently,                 in. Parklane Hosier    Co. v.
/r'28atp.899.Collateral
Shave,   t39 U.S'. 322 (197g), the Supreme court held that the  trial  court is granted broad discretion in determini whether or not to apply the doctrine of collatez'al estoppel. Nhen making such a. determination; the trial court should conside.>> (i) the incentive to tully lit'tati in the prior f'orum; (2) vhethez the orior judgment is inconsistent with other decision; and (3) the proceduz al limitations on other proceedings. Also see United States v. TT Ra onier, 627 F.2d 996 (9th Cir. 1980).
: estoppel, therefore, shallnotbeappliedatthepresenttimetothisfactualissue.Plaintiffs'equest foranorderlim'tingdiscovery*isdeniedatthistimewithoutprejudice.
(e) Collateral estoppel may be 'nvoked to foreclos of'ssues already determined in an adminis-I'elitigation trative proceeding. United States v. Utah Construction
TheCourtfindsthatinlightofthefindingsabove,therequested restrictio upondiscovery ma'ybeunnecessary.
 
Thepartiesarereminded, however,oftherequirements ofHule26oftheFederalRulesofCivilProcedure tolimitdiscovery tomattersrelevanttothesubjectmatterinvolvedinthepend'ngaction,andto 1012information thatappearsreasonably calculated toleadtothediscovery ofadmissible evidence.
I            C  ., 3)) U.). 39), ))'-22 )!96)); P 2 Transport S stems v. Chauffeurs etc., t>6 p.2n 106t, 1066 (9th Cir. 1971).
5..PursuanttoRule16oftheFederalRulesofCivilProcedure, theCourtherebydirectstheattorneys forbothpartiestoappearoni4fonday, July20,1981,at10:00a.m.inCourtroom 12foraconference toconsiderthesimplification oftheissues.inthiscase.Prior-tothisconference, onorbeforeJune15,1981,plaintiffs shallsubmitabrieffullyexamining whetherornotthefollowing issuesareproperlyissuesfortrialinthiscase:(a)Theimpactofgovernment regulation ofdefen-dant'sactivities andratesuponplaintiffs'laims inthisaction;161719202127(b)The'impact ofCongressional orFERCencourage-mentofthe.presentintertiesystemon'laintiff's claim;.(c)Therelevance of'onspiracy theoryundertheantitrust laws,inlightofthecontracts enteredintobyEdison-and otherswithrespecttotheintertie; (d)Therelevance oipriorsettlements'r ZOAsenteredintobetweenplaint'iffs anddefendant, onplaintiffs'resent claims;(e)Theimpactorrelevance oxPURPAuponplaintifclaims;(f)Theconsequences, particular lywithrespecttostanding, ofAzusa,Banning,andColton'sfailuretorequestdirectaccess-to the.ntertie;and(g)Therelevance orfactsconcerning future I23availability ofbulkpowersourcesoutsidethePNMtoplaintiffs.
(f) Edison is collaterally estopped from disputing the following factual issues determined in FERC proceedings:
Plaint'fs'rief shallalsoaddressthequestionofabifurcation inthisactionoftheissuesofliability anddamages.Defendant maythensubmitabriefinresponsetoplaintiffs'.
(i.)   The  Cities and Edison are    in actual, and potential competition at the retail level.             See Plaintiffs,'xhibits         027  at p. 886,   and lP28 at  pp.-
brief,onorbeforeJuly3,1981.10ZTZSSOORDERED.ZTiSFURTHERORDEREDthattheClerkshallserve,byUnited.Statesmail,copiesofthisOrderoncounselforplaintiffs andcounselfordefendant inthisaction.Dated:May18,19811617Maom.~ucasUnitedtateDistrictJudge1927 UNITEDSTATESNUCLEARREGULATORY COMMISSION BEFORETHEATOMICSAFETYANDLICENSING BOARDIntheMatterof))FloridaPower6LightCompany))(St.LucieNuclearPlant,UnitNo.2))CERTIFICATE OFSERVICEDocketNo.50-389AIherebycertifythatcopiesofthe"MotiontoEstablish Procedures, ForaDeclaration ThataSituation Inconsistent withtheAntitrust LawsPresently ExistsandForRelatedRelief"withAttachments 1-5,Appendices AandB,and'indices(withoutdocuments) ofAppendices CthroughI,havebeenservedonthefollowing byhanddelivery(*)orbydeposit,intheU.S.Mail,firstclass,postageprepaid,this27thdayofMay,1981.IherebycertifythatcopiesofAppendices CthroughI(withdocuments) willbeservedonallparties,including theNuclearRegulatory Commission, byhanddelivery(*)orbydepositintheU.S.Mail,firstclass,postageprepaid,onthe28thdayofMay,1981.*ChaseStephens, ChiefDocketing SServiceSectionNuclearRegulatory Commission Washington, D.C.20555IvanW-Smith,EsquireChairmanAtomicSafetySLicensing BoardNuclearRegulatory Commission Washington, D.C.20555RobertM.Lazo,EsquireAtomicSafetySLicensing BoardNuclearRegulatory Commission Washington, D.C.20555MichaelA.Duggan,EsquireCollegeofBusinessAdministration University ofTexasAustin,Texas78712Elizabeth S.Bowers,ChairmanAtomicSafety6Licensing BoardNuclearRegulatory Commission Washington; D.C.20555'eromeSaltzman, ChiefAntitrust 6Indemnity GroupNuclearRegulatory Commission Washington, D.C.20555RichardS.Salzman,EsquireAtomicSafety6Licensing BoardPanelNuclearRegulatory Commission Washington, D.C.20555WilliamD.Paton,EsquireA.P.Hodgdon,EsquireCounselforNRCStaffNuclearRegulatory Commission Washington, D.C.20555J.A.Bouknight,'r.
10        896-98.
Lowenstein, Newman,.ReisEAxelrad1025Connecticut Avenue,N.W.Washington, D.C.20036JosephRutberg,EsquireLeeScottDewey,EsquireFredricChanania, EsquireCounselforNRCStaffNuclearRegulatory Commission Washington, D.C.20555 Dr.PeterA.MorrisAtomicSafety&Licensing BoardPanelNuclearRegulatory Commission Washington, D.C.20555Dr.OscarH.ParisAtomicSafety&Licensing BoardPanelNuclearRegulatory Commission Washington, D.C.20555WilliamH.Chandler, EsquireChandler, O'Neal,Avera,Gray&Stripling P.O.Drawer0Gainesville, Florida32602JanetUrban,EsquireDepartment ofJusticeP.0,Box14141Washington, D.C.20044IDonaldA.Kaplan,EsquireRobertFabrikant, EsquireAntitrust DivisionDepartment ofJusticeWashington, D.C.20530HerbertDym,EsquireCovington
(ii)     The  aporopriate rates to'ompare to determine whether Edison subjected the Cities to 13        unlawful monoooly pricing ("pr ice squeeze") between
&Burling88816thStreet,N.W.Washington, D.C.20006ThomasGurney,Sr.,Esquire203NorthMagnoliaAvenueOrlando,Florida32802WilliamC.Wise,Esquire120018thStreetSuite500Washington, D.C.20036CharlesR.P.Brown,EsquireBrown,Paxton&Williams301,South 6thStreet.P.O.Box1418FortPierce,Florida33450Hutchinson IslandCoalition c/oHelenSheaWells93ElMarDriveJensenBeach,Florida33457GeorgeR.Kucik,EsquireMareGary,EsquireEllenE.SwardArent,Fox,Kintner,Plotkin&Kahn1815HStreet,N.W.Washington, D.C.20006Robert,A.JablonAlanJ.RothDanielGuttmanAttorneys fortheGainesville RegionalUtilities, theLakeWorthUtilities Authority, theUtilities Commission ofNewSmyrnaBeach,theSebringUtilities Commission,'nd theCitiesofAlachua,Bartow,FortMeade,KeyWest,LakeHelen,MountDora,Newberry, St.Cloud,andTallahassee, FloridaandtheFloridaMunicipal Utilities Association BY}}
        'February 1,. 1976 and August.16, 1979 are the A-8 retail rates      oaid. by Edison's    large industrial 16        customers and Edison's R-2 wholesale rate oaid by 17 resale customers, such as 0he Cities. See Plaintif exhibits    iP27  a.t p. 874, and iP28  at o. 898.
19 (iii.)     Edison's R-2 wholesale rat , paid by 20 the Cities, exceeded the A-8 r tail rates. paid by I
21        Edison's large industrial customers during the period between February        1,. 1976 and August 16, 1979. See  Plaintiffs'xhibits       ~~27 at po. 875, 882, and    IP28  at p. 898.
As  to these facts, Edison had every incentive to             'ully litigate    them before the Administr ative Law Judge and p7 the  FERC. Edison was reoresented        by counsel,   oermitted massive discovery, allowed to oresent documentary eviden
 
and  testimony, permitted to cross examine witnesses, permitted to object to evidentiary mater ial, and in general.'iven a full, and fair opportunity to litigate these factual issues. Moreover, Edison was permitted to appeal the Administrative Law Judge's decision, to the FERC on two occasions, with. the opportunity to raise each of the objections presently ra'sed in this Court. The FERC,expressly found-that each of these findings ~as necessary to the proceedings and rejected 10        Edison's. contention that the findings were superfluous.
See Plaintiffs'xhibit ~P27 at pp. 885-86.     The FERC also indicated that the- findings as to these issues are final, regardless of the disposition of further hearings 14          See Plaintif fs 'xhibit fP28 at p. 898.
(g) At, this time, the. plaintiff has failed, to demonstrate that the FERC has reached a final decision on whether Edison's H-2 wholesale rate, paid by the Cities between February 1, 1976 and August 16, 1979, 19 was  cost-justified. See Plaintiffs'xhibit     /r'28 at 20.
: p. 899. Collateral estoppel, therefore, shall not be 21 applied at the present time to this factual issue.
22 I
Plaintiffs'equest for an order lim'ting discover y*
23 is denied at this time without prejudice. The Court finds
    '6 that in light of the findings above, the requested restrictio upon discovery ma'y be unnecessary. The parties are reminded, however, of the requirements of Hule 26 of the Federal Rules 27 of Civil Procedure to limit discovery to matters relevant to 28 the subject matter involved in the pend'ng action, and to
 
information that appears reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.
5.. Pursuant to Rule 16 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Court hereby directs the attorneys for both parties to appear on i4fonday, July 20, 1981, at 10:00 a.m. in Courtroom 12 for a conference to consider the simplification of the issues. in this case. Prior- to this conference, on or before June 15, 1981,   plaintiffs shall  submit a brief fully examining whether or not the following issues are properly 10 issues for trial in this case:
(a) The impact  of government regulation of defen-12      dant's activities and rates upon plaintiffs'laims in this action; (b) The'impact of Congressional or FERC encourage-ment of the. present intertie system on'laintiff's 16      claim; 17            .(c) The relevance  of'onspiracy theory    under the antitrust laws, in light of    the contracts entered into 19      by Edison-and other s  with respect to the intertie; 20            (d) The relevance  oi prior settlements'r     ZOAs 21      entered into between  plaint'iffs and defendant,   on plaintiffs'resent     claims; (e) The impact or relevance  ox PURPA upon  plaintif claims; (f) The consequences,   particular ly with respect to standing, of Azusa, Banning, and Colton's      failure to 27      request direct access-to the. ntertie; and (g) The relevance or facts concerning future
 
I            availability of bulk  power sources  outside the  PNM to 2            plaintiffs.
3      Plaint'fs'rief     shall also address the question of a bifurcation in this action of the issues of liability and damages.
Defendant may then submit a  brief in  response  to plaintiffs'. brief, on  or before July 3, 1981.
ZT ZS SO ORDERED.
10 ZT iS  FURTHER ORDERED  that the Clerk shall serve, by United.
States mail, copies of this Order on counsel for plaintiffs and counsel for defendant in this action.
Dated:   May  18, 1981 Ma  o m  . ~ucas 16 United  tate  District  Judge 17 19 27
 
UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION BEFORE THE ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD In the Matter of                                )
                                                )
Florida Power 6 Light Company                  )     Docket No. 50-389A
                                                )
(St. Lucie Nuclear Plant, Unit      No. 2)     )
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that copies of the "Motion to Establish Procedures, For a Declaration That a Situation Inconsistent with the Antitrust Laws Presently Exists and For Related Relief" with Attachments 1-5, Appendices A and B, and 'indices (without documents) of Appendices C through I, have been served on the following        hand delivery (*) or      deposit, in the U. S. Mail, first class,by postage prepaid, this by27th      day of May, 1981.
I  hereby  certify that  copies of Appendices C through I (with documents)   will be  served on all parties, including the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, by hand delivery (*) or by deposit in the U. S. Mail, first class, postage prepaid, on the 28th day of May, 1981.
*Chase Stephens,    Chief                  'erome Saltzman, Chief Docketing S Service Section                  Antitrust    6 Indemnity Group Nuclear Regulatory Commission                Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D. C. 20555                      Washington, D. C. 20555 Ivan  W- Smith, Esquire                    Richard S. Salzman, Esquire Chairman                                    Atomic Safety 6 Licensing Board Atomic Safety S Licensing Board                  Panel Nuclear Regulatory Commission                Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555                      Washington, D.C. 20555 Robert M. Lazo, Esquire                      William D. Paton, Esquire Atomic Safety S Licensing Board              A. P. Hodgdon, Esquire Nuclear Regulatory Commission               Counsel    for NRC Staff Washington, D. C. 20555                     Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 Michael A. Duggan, Esquire College of Business Administration          J. A. Bouknight,'r.
University of    Texas                      Lowenstein, Newman,. Reis E Axelrad Austin, Texas      78712                    1025 Connecticut Avenue, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20036 Elizabeth    S. Bowers,   Chairman Atomic Safety 6 Licensing Board              Joseph    Rutberg, Esquire Nuclear Regulatory Commission                Lee    Scott Dewey, Esquire Washington; D. C. 20555                     Fredric Chanania, Esquire Counsel    for NRC Staff Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555
 
Dr. Peter A. Morris                      Thomas Gurney, Sr., Esquire Atomic Safety & Licensing Board          203 North Magnolia Avenue Panel                                  Orlando, Florida 32802 Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D. C. 20555                  William C. Wise, Esquire 1200 18th Street Dr. Oscar H. Paris                      Suite 500 Atomic Safety & Licensing Board          Washington,   D. C. 20036 Panel Nuclear Regulatory Commission            Charles  R. P. Brown, Esquire Washington, D. C. 20555                  Brown, Paxton  & Williams 301,South 6th Street.
William H. Chandler, Esquire              P. O. Box 1418 Chandler, O'Neal, Avera, Gray            Fort Pierce, Florida 33450
  & Stripling P. O. Drawer 0                            Hutchinson Island Coalition Gainesville, Florida    32602            c/o Helen Shea Wells 93 El Mar Drive Janet Urban, Esquire                      Jensen Beach, Florida 33457 Department of Justice P. 0, Box 14141                          George R. Kucik, Esquire Washington, D. C. 20044                  Mare Gary, Esquire I                  Ellen E. Sward Donald A. Kaplan, Esquire                Arent, Fox, Kintner, Plotkin Robert Fabrikant, Esquire                    & Kahn Antitrust Division                        1815  H Street, N. W.
Department of Justice                    Washington, D. C. 20006 Washington, D. C. 20530 Herbert Dym, Esquire Covington & Burling 888 16th  Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20006 Robert, A. Jablon Alan J. Roth Daniel Guttman Attorneys for the Gainesville Regional Utilities, the Lake Worth Utilities Authority, the Utilities Commission of New Smyrna Beach, the Sebring Utilities Commission,'nd the Cities of Alachua, Bartow, Fort    Meade, Key West, Lake Helen, Mount Dora, Newberry, St.
Cloud, and Tallahassee, Florida and the Florida Municipal  Utilities   Association BY}}

Latest revision as of 01:00, 30 October 2019

Order That Listed Facts Are W/O Substantial Controversy & Are Deemed Established.Listed Principals of Law Applicable to Proceeding.Plaintiff Request for Order Limiting Discovery Denied W/O Prejudice.Certificate of Svc Encl
ML17209B117
Person / Time
Site: Saint Lucie NextEra Energy icon.png
Issue date: 05/18/1981
From: Lucas M
U.S. DISTRICT COURT, CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
To:
Shared Package
ML17209B115 List:
References
CV078-810-MML, CV78-810-MML, NUDOCS 8105290158
Download: ML17209B117 (10)


Text

ATTACHMENT 5

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA CZTZES OF ANAHELM', RIVERSIDE, ) NO. CV-78-8 10-PAL BANNING, COLTON and AZUSA, )

12 CALIFORNIA, )

) ORDER SPECIFYING CERTAZN Plaintir fs, ) FACTS TO BE WITHOUT,

) SUBSTANTIAL CONTROVEHSY, 14 v ~ ) AND REQUIRING FURTHER

) BRIEFING ON OTHER ISSUES SOUTHERN. CALZFORNIA EDISON )

COMPANY,: )

16 )

Defendant. )

17 .)

On February 3, 1981, plaintiffs filed a Motion to Adjudicate Certain Facts, to Limit the Issues to be. Tried, and to 20 Limit: the Scope of Discovery. After careful consideration of this motion, the memoranda and evidence submitted in supoort and in opoos'ion to the motion, the arguments or counsel for all parties, and the entire record in this action, the Court hereby Orders as follows:

1. Although this motion is characterized by plaintiffs 26 as a Rule 16 motion, the Court f'nds that plaintiffs'otion

. 27 shall be treated as a motion under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules or Civil Procedure either for summary judgment or for 8 yosp S015~

I an order- specifying certain facts to be without substantial 2 controversy. The Court finds that the defendant is not 3 prejudiced by this recharacterization. The defendant has fully argued, all of the issues presented in this motion, both orally and in writing, and has submitted voluminous evidence and affidavits in support of its position.

2. The following facts are without substantial contro-versy, and shall be deemed established for the purposes of'his action:

'0 I (a) BPA and other PQf entities have ha'd, and continue= to have, low-cost bulk powe. available for 12 sale to purchasers outside the PNM area. See Moody I3 testimony, at pp. IZ and 16; (b) The Cities, as public entities, have a federal statutory preference to BPA bulk power surplus energy 16 and surplus peaking capacity marketed outside the PNM 17 area. 16 U.S.C. 5832(c)(a); 16 U.S.C. 5837a; (c) Transmission facilities controlled by Edison 19 and others, known as the Pacific Intertie ("Intertie"),

20 extend from the PNM bulk power market and connect to 21 Edison's electric system. See Hoody testimony, at pp.

2~3 y (d) Access to the intertie is necessary in order for the cities to engage in bulk power transactions with the BPA or other PNU entities. See Plaintiffs'xhibit

~P6; 27 (e) Certain contracts ente. d into by Edison and 28 others gove. n access to the Zntertie and give Edison

and others the power to preclude the Cities from obtaining access to the intertie, subject to the ultimate authority of the FERC. See Plaintiffs'xhibits r'7-11; 16 U. S. C. 5824i; (f) The cities of Anaheim and Riverside have requested direct access to the Xnertie. The cities of Azusa, Banning, and Colton have not. See Plaintiffs'xhibits N13-16; (g) Qn August'8, 1973 and September ll, 1973, 10 P.G. 4 E. informed the cities of Anaheim and River side that it would not provide them, direct access to the 12 Intertie. See Plaintiffs'xhibit iP6 and 20; (h) Edison has informed the citIes of Anaheim and River side that it will not provide them direct access 15 to the Intertie. See Plaintiffs'xhibits ik21;24; and 16 (i) The Cities are dependent upon Edison for t

17 , transmission of bulk power supplies. See p.48 of Edison's memorandum in opposit'on.

19 3. The following principles of law are applicable to

.20 this action:

(a) The transmiss'on facilities known as the Pacific intertie cannot practicably be duplicat d by plaintiffs. Consequently, the intertie is essential to the transmission of bulk power from the PNM area to plaintiffs. See Associated Press v. United States, 326 26 U.S. 1, 13 8 n. 10 (1945); United States v. Terminal Hsilrasa issaaistian, 22t U.S. 383, t09 (1912); Bsai.t

v. Pro-Football, 570 F.2d 982, 992 (D.C; Cir. 1977).

(b) Per se rules oz antitrust lav are appropriate I

only when they relate to conduct that is manifestly anticompetitive. See Northern Paciz ic R.Co. v. United States, 356 U.S. 1, 5 (1958).

(c) Plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate that the defendant's restzictions on access to the intertie system warrants a nez'e rule.

(d) Zn. Blonder -Ton ue Laboratories, Znc. v.

Universit of Illinois, 402 U.S.. 313, 329 (1971), the Supreme Court abandoned the requirement of mutuality of parties vhen applying the principle of'ollateral estopp and held that estoppel vill be applied unless the party, can demonstrate that, it did not have a full and fair oppoz tuni,ty, procedurally,, substantively, and evidential to litigate the issue. sought to be estopped in the prior case. Subsequently, in. Parklane Hosier Co. v.

Shave, t39 U.S'. 322 (197g), the Supreme court held that the trial court is granted broad discretion in determini whether or not to apply the doctrine of collatez'al estoppel. Nhen making such a. determination; the trial court should conside.>> (i) the incentive to tully lit'tati in the prior f'orum; (2) vhethez the orior judgment is inconsistent with other decision; and (3) the proceduz al limitations on other proceedings. Also see United States v. TT Ra onier, 627 F.2d 996 (9th Cir. 1980).

(e) Collateral estoppel may be 'nvoked to foreclos of'ssues already determined in an adminis-I'elitigation trative proceeding. United States v. Utah Construction

I C ., 3)) U.). 39), ))'-22 )!96)); P 2 Transport S stems v. Chauffeurs etc., t>6 p.2n 106t, 1066 (9th Cir. 1971).

(f) Edison is collaterally estopped from disputing the following factual issues determined in FERC proceedings:

(i.) The Cities and Edison are in actual, and potential competition at the retail level. See Plaintiffs,'xhibits 027 at p. 886, and lP28 at pp.-

10 896-98.

(ii) The aporopriate rates to'ompare to determine whether Edison subjected the Cities to 13 unlawful monoooly pricing ("pr ice squeeze") between

'February 1,. 1976 and August.16, 1979 are the A-8 retail rates oaid. by Edison's large industrial 16 customers and Edison's R-2 wholesale rate oaid by 17 resale customers, such as 0he Cities. See Plaintif exhibits iP27 a.t p. 874, and iP28 at o. 898.

19 (iii.) Edison's R-2 wholesale rat , paid by 20 the Cities, exceeded the A-8 r tail rates. paid by I

21 Edison's large industrial customers during the period between February 1,. 1976 and August 16, 1979. See Plaintiffs'xhibits ~~27 at po. 875, 882, and IP28 at p. 898.

As to these facts, Edison had every incentive to 'ully litigate them before the Administr ative Law Judge and p7 the FERC. Edison was reoresented by counsel, oermitted massive discovery, allowed to oresent documentary eviden

and testimony, permitted to cross examine witnesses, permitted to object to evidentiary mater ial, and in general.'iven a full, and fair opportunity to litigate these factual issues. Moreover, Edison was permitted to appeal the Administrative Law Judge's decision, to the FERC on two occasions, with. the opportunity to raise each of the objections presently ra'sed in this Court. The FERC,expressly found-that each of these findings ~as necessary to the proceedings and rejected 10 Edison's. contention that the findings were superfluous.

See Plaintiffs'xhibit ~P27 at pp. 885-86. The FERC also indicated that the- findings as to these issues are final, regardless of the disposition of further hearings 14 See Plaintif fs 'xhibit fP28 at p. 898.

(g) At, this time, the. plaintiff has failed, to demonstrate that the FERC has reached a final decision on whether Edison's H-2 wholesale rate, paid by the Cities between February 1, 1976 and August 16, 1979, 19 was cost-justified. See Plaintiffs'xhibit /r'28 at 20.

p. 899. Collateral estoppel, therefore, shall not be 21 applied at the present time to this factual issue.

22 I

Plaintiffs'equest for an order lim'ting discover y*

23 is denied at this time without prejudice. The Court finds

'6 that in light of the findings above, the requested restrictio upon discovery ma'y be unnecessary. The parties are reminded, however, of the requirements of Hule 26 of the Federal Rules 27 of Civil Procedure to limit discovery to matters relevant to 28 the subject matter involved in the pend'ng action, and to

information that appears reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.

5.. Pursuant to Rule 16 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Court hereby directs the attorneys for both parties to appear on i4fonday, July 20, 1981, at 10:00 a.m. in Courtroom 12 for a conference to consider the simplification of the issues. in this case. Prior- to this conference, on or before June 15, 1981, plaintiffs shall submit a brief fully examining whether or not the following issues are properly 10 issues for trial in this case:

(a) The impact of government regulation of defen-12 dant's activities and rates upon plaintiffs'laims in this action; (b) The'impact of Congressional or FERC encourage-ment of the. present intertie system on'laintiff's 16 claim; 17 .(c) The relevance of'onspiracy theory under the antitrust laws, in light of the contracts entered into 19 by Edison-and other s with respect to the intertie; 20 (d) The relevance oi prior settlements'r ZOAs 21 entered into between plaint'iffs and defendant, on plaintiffs'resent claims; (e) The impact or relevance ox PURPA upon plaintif claims; (f) The consequences, particular ly with respect to standing, of Azusa, Banning, and Colton's failure to 27 request direct access-to the. ntertie; and (g) The relevance or facts concerning future

I availability of bulk power sources outside the PNM to 2 plaintiffs.

3 Plaint'fs'rief shall also address the question of a bifurcation in this action of the issues of liability and damages.

Defendant may then submit a brief in response to plaintiffs'. brief, on or before July 3, 1981.

ZT ZS SO ORDERED.

10 ZT iS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk shall serve, by United.

States mail, copies of this Order on counsel for plaintiffs and counsel for defendant in this action.

Dated: May 18, 1981 Ma o m . ~ucas 16 United tate District Judge 17 19 27

UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION BEFORE THE ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD In the Matter of )

)

Florida Power 6 Light Company ) Docket No. 50-389A

)

(St. Lucie Nuclear Plant, Unit No. 2) )

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that copies of the "Motion to Establish Procedures, For a Declaration That a Situation Inconsistent with the Antitrust Laws Presently Exists and For Related Relief" with Attachments 1-5, Appendices A and B, and 'indices (without documents) of Appendices C through I, have been served on the following hand delivery (*) or deposit, in the U. S. Mail, first class,by postage prepaid, this by27th day of May, 1981.

I hereby certify that copies of Appendices C through I (with documents) will be served on all parties, including the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, by hand delivery (*) or by deposit in the U. S. Mail, first class, postage prepaid, on the 28th day of May, 1981.

  • Chase Stephens, Chief 'erome Saltzman, Chief Docketing S Service Section Antitrust 6 Indemnity Group Nuclear Regulatory Commission Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D. C. 20555 Washington, D. C. 20555 Ivan W- Smith, Esquire Richard S. Salzman, Esquire Chairman Atomic Safety 6 Licensing Board Atomic Safety S Licensing Board Panel Nuclear Regulatory Commission Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 Washington, D.C. 20555 Robert M. Lazo, Esquire William D. Paton, Esquire Atomic Safety S Licensing Board A. P. Hodgdon, Esquire Nuclear Regulatory Commission Counsel for NRC Staff Washington, D. C. 20555 Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 Michael A. Duggan, Esquire College of Business Administration J. A. Bouknight,'r.

University of Texas Lowenstein, Newman,. Reis E Axelrad Austin, Texas 78712 1025 Connecticut Avenue, N. W.

Washington, D. C. 20036 Elizabeth S. Bowers, Chairman Atomic Safety 6 Licensing Board Joseph Rutberg, Esquire Nuclear Regulatory Commission Lee Scott Dewey, Esquire Washington; D. C. 20555 Fredric Chanania, Esquire Counsel for NRC Staff Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555

Dr. Peter A. Morris Thomas Gurney, Sr., Esquire Atomic Safety & Licensing Board 203 North Magnolia Avenue Panel Orlando, Florida 32802 Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D. C. 20555 William C. Wise, Esquire 1200 18th Street Dr. Oscar H. Paris Suite 500 Atomic Safety & Licensing Board Washington, D. C. 20036 Panel Nuclear Regulatory Commission Charles R. P. Brown, Esquire Washington, D. C. 20555 Brown, Paxton & Williams 301,South 6th Street.

William H. Chandler, Esquire P. O. Box 1418 Chandler, O'Neal, Avera, Gray Fort Pierce, Florida 33450

& Stripling P. O. Drawer 0 Hutchinson Island Coalition Gainesville, Florida 32602 c/o Helen Shea Wells 93 El Mar Drive Janet Urban, Esquire Jensen Beach, Florida 33457 Department of Justice P. 0, Box 14141 George R. Kucik, Esquire Washington, D. C. 20044 Mare Gary, Esquire I Ellen E. Sward Donald A. Kaplan, Esquire Arent, Fox, Kintner, Plotkin Robert Fabrikant, Esquire & Kahn Antitrust Division 1815 H Street, N. W.

Department of Justice Washington, D. C. 20006 Washington, D. C. 20530 Herbert Dym, Esquire Covington & Burling 888 16th Street, N. W.

Washington, D. C. 20006 Robert, A. Jablon Alan J. Roth Daniel Guttman Attorneys for the Gainesville Regional Utilities, the Lake Worth Utilities Authority, the Utilities Commission of New Smyrna Beach, the Sebring Utilities Commission,'nd the Cities of Alachua, Bartow, Fort Meade, Key West, Lake Helen, Mount Dora, Newberry, St.

Cloud, and Tallahassee, Florida and the Florida Municipal Utilities Association BY