ML22240A028
| ML22240A028 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Issue date: | 06/02/2015 |
| From: | NRC/NRR/DSS/STSB |
| To: | |
| Craig Harbuck NRR/DSS 301-415-3140 | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML22240A001 | List:
|
| References | |
| Download: ML22240A028 (33) | |
Text
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 1 Advanced Passive 1000 (AP1000)
Generic Technical Specification Traveler (GTST)
Title:
Changes related to Section 3.1.7, Rod Position Indication I.
Technical Specifications Task Force (TSTF) Travelers, Approved Since Revision 2 of STS NUREG-1431, and Used to Develop this GTST TSTF Number and
Title:
TSTF-425, Rev. 3, Relocate Surveillance Frequencies to Licensee Control - RITSTF Initiative 5b TSTF-437-T, Rev. 1, Correction of Rod Position Indication Condition STS NUREGs Affected:
TSTF-425: NUREG-1430, -1431, -1432, -1433, -1434 TSTF-437: NUREG-1431 NRC Approval Date:
TSTF-425: 18-Mar-2009 TSTF-437: NA TSTF Classification:
TSTF-425: Technical change TSTF-437: Editorial Change
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 2 II.
Reference Combined License (RCOL) Standard Departures (Std. Dep.), RCOL COL Items, and RCOL Plant-Specific Technical Specifications (PTS) Changes Used to Develop this GTST RCOL Std. Dep. Number and
Title:
None RCOL COL Item Number and
Title:
None RCOL PTS Change Number and
Title:
SR 3.1.7.1 Frequency is revised to add once as the lead in.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 3 III.
Comments on Relations Among TSTFs, RCOL Std. Dep., RCOL COL Items, and RCOL PTS Changes This section discusses the considered changes that are: (1) applicable to operating reactor designs, but not to the AP1000 design; (2) already incorporated in the GTS; or (3) superseded by another change.
TSTF-425 is deferred for future consideration.
TSTF-437 was drafted against NUREG-1431, Revision 2. However, it was not adopted by the NRC in NUREG-1431 Revision 3 or Revision 4. Since then, TSTF-547 is drafted and under NRC review and makes different changes from that in TSTF-437. This change also does not currently exist for AP1000 plants. Since neither issued COL TS for VEGP or V.C. Summer include this option, and since each represented AP1000 Utility is committed to maintaining standardization, there currently is no basis for an AP1000 STS that differs from the GTS and the issued COLs. It is appropriate for the AP1000 NUREG to remain consistent with the GTS (and issued COLs) until TSTF-547 is dispositioned. At that time, a subsequent GTST can be considered for the AP1000 NUREG.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 4 IV.
Additional Changes Proposed as Part of this GTST (modifications proposed by NRC staff and/or clear editorial changes or deviations identified by preparer of GTST)
APOG Recommended Changes to Improve the Bases Throughout the Bases, references to Sections and Chapters of the FSAR do not include the FSAR clarifier. Since these Section and Chapter references are to an external document, it is appropriate to include the FSAR modifier. (DOC A003)
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 5 V.
Applicability Affected Generic Technical Specifications and Bases:
Section 3.1.7, Rod Position Indication Changes to the Generic Technical Specifications and Bases:
SR 3.1.7.1 Frequency is revised to add once as a lead in. (DOC A014)
The acronym FSAR is added to modify Section and Chapter in references to the FSAR throughout the Bases. (DOC A003)
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 6 VI.
Traveler Information Description of TSTF changes:
NA Rationale for TSTF changes:
NA Description of changes in RCOL Std. Dep., RCOL COL Item(s), and RCOL PTS Changes:
SR 3.1.7.1 Frequency is revised to add once as the lead in. The revised Frequency states Once prior to criticality after each removal of reactor head.
Rationale for changes in RCOL Std. Dep., RCOL COL Item(s), and RCOL PTS Changes:
VEGP LAR DOC A014 As described in the STS Writers Guide, the frequency of performance is always implied as once per unless otherwise stated. The frequency for SR 3.1.7.1 is vague in not explicitly stating once. TS Section 1.4, Frequency, Example 1.4-2 describes that The use of Once indicates a single performance will satisfy the specified Frequency.
Since SR 3.1.7.1 does not include the clarifier once, a potential misreading of the frequency could lead to performance prior to each criticality after removal of the reactor head. This change provides clarification and will avoid confusion.
Description of additional changes proposed by NRC staff/preparer of GTST:
The acronym FSAR is added to modify Section and Chapter in references to the FSAR throughout the Bases. (DOC A003)
Rationale for additional changes proposed by NRC staff/preparer of GTST:
Since Bases references to FSAR Sections and Chapters are to an external document, it is appropriate to include the FSAR modifier.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 7 VII. GTST Safety Evaluation Technical Analysis:
Addition of once as lead in in SR 3.1.7.1 Frequency Adding once as a lead in in the Frequency will clarify that single performance of the surveillance will satisfy the requirement. It will avoid any potential misreading that the surveillance needs to be performed prior to each criticality after removal of the reactor vessel head. This change will add appropriate clarification and is acceptable for AP1000 STS.
Remaining Changes The remaining changes are editorial, clarifying, grammatical, or otherwise considered administrative. These changes do not affect the technical content, but improve the readability, implementation, and understanding of the requirements, and are therefore acceptable.
Having found that this GTSTs proposed changes to the GTS and Bases are acceptable, the NRC staff concludes that AP1000 STS Subsection 3.1.7 is an acceptable model Specification for the AP1000 standard reactor design.
References to Previous NRC Safety Evaluation Reports (SERs):
None
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 8 VIII. Review Information Evaluator Comments:
None Pranab K. Samanta Brookhaven National Laboratory (631) 344-4948 samanta@bnl.gov Review Information:
Availability for public review and comment on Revision 0 of this traveler approved by NRC staff on 4/1/2014.
APOG Comments (Ref. 7) and Resolutions (Internal #3) Throughout the Bases, references to Sections and Chapters of the FSAR do not include the FSAR modifier. Since these Section and Chapter references are to an external document, it is appropriate to include the FSAR modifier. This is resolved by adding the FSAR modifier as appropriate.
(Internal #15) Remove TSTF-437 changes from GTST, since no AP1000 COL plant-specific TS include it, and because it is superseded by TSTF-547, which is currently under NRC/NRR/STSB review. TSTF-437 is listed in the reference disposition tables as TSTF deferred for future consideration.
(Internal #84) 3.1.07, Pg. 25, Required Action B.4 Completion Time was changed to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, consistent with AP1000 GTS.
NRC Final Approval Date: 6/02/2015 NRC
Contact:
T. R. Tjader United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission 301-415-1187 Theodore.Tjader@nrc.gov
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 9 IX.
Evaluator Comments for Consideration in Finalizing Technical Specifications and Bases None
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 10 X.
References Used in GTST
- 1.
AP1000 DCD, Revision 19, Section 16, Technical Specifications, June 2011 (ML11171A500).
- 2.
Southern Nuclear Operating Company, Vogtle Electric Generating Plant, Unit 3 and 4, Technical Specifications Upgrade License Amendment Request, February 24, 2011 (ML12065A057).
- 3.
RAI Letter No. 01 Related to License Amendment Request (LAR)12-002 for the Vogtle Electric Generating Plant Units 3 and 4 Combined Licenses, September 7, 2012 (ML12251A355).
- 4. Southern Nuclear Operating Company, Vogtle Electric Generating Plant, Units 3 and 4, Response to Request for Additional Information Letter No. 01 Related to License Amendment Request LAR-12-002, ND-12-2015, October 04, 2012 (ML12286A363 and ML12286A360).
- 5.
NRC Safety Evaluation (SE) for Amendment No. 13 to Combined License (COL) No. NPF-91 for Vogtle Electric Generating Plant (VEGP) Unit 3, and Amendment No. 13 to COL No.
NPF-92 for VEGP Unit 4, September 9, 2013 (ADAMS Package Accession No. ML13238A337), which contains:
ML13238A355, Cover Letter - Issuance of License Amendment No. 13 for Vogtle Units 3 and 4 (LAR 12-002).
ML13238A359, - Amendment No. 13 to COL No. NPF-91 ML13239A256, - Amendment No. 13 to COL No. NPF-92 ML13239A284, - Revised plant-specific TS pages (Attachment to Amendment No. 13)
ML13239A287, - Safety Evaluation (SE), and Attachment 1 - Acronyms ML13239A288, SE Attachment 2 - Table A - Administrative Changes ML13239A319, SE Attachment 3 - Table M - More Restrictive Changes ML13239A333, SE Attachment 4 - Table R - Relocated Specifications ML13239A331, SE Attachment 5 - Table D - Detail Removed Changes ML13239A316, SE Attachment 6 - Table L - Less Restrictive Changes The following documents were subsequently issued to correct an administrative error in :
ML13277A616, Letter - Correction To The Attachment (Replacement Pages) - Vogtle Electric Generating Plant Units 3 and 4-Issuance of Amendment Re:
Technical Specifications Upgrade (LAR 12-002) (TAC No. RP9402)
ML13277A637, - Revised plant-specific TS pages (Attachment to Amendment No. 13) (corrected)
- 6.
TSTF-GG-05-01, Writer's Guide for Plant-Specific Improved Technical Specifications, June 2005.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 11
- 7.
APOG-2014-008, APOG (AP1000 Utilities) Comments on AP1000 Standardized Technical Specifications (STS) Generic Technical Specification Travelers (GTSTs), Docket ID NRC-2014-0147, September 22, 2014 (ML14265A493).
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 12 XI.
MARKUP of the Applicable GTS Subsection for Preparation of the STS NUREG The entire section of the Specifications and the Bases associated with this GTST is presented next.
Changes to the Specifications and Bases are denoted as follows: Deleted portions are marked in strikethrough red font, and inserted portions in bold blue font.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication 3.1.7 AP1000 STS 3.1.7-1 Amendment 0Rev. 0 Revision 19 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 13 3.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 3.1.7 Rod Position Indication LCO 3.1.7 The Digital Rod Position Indication (DRPI) System and the Bank Demand Position Indication System shall be OPERABLE.
APPLICABILITY:
MODES 1 and 2.
ACTIONS
NOTE-----------------------------------------------------------
Separate Condition entry is allowed for each inoperable rod position indicator and each demand position indicator.
CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME A. One DRPI per group inoperable for one or more groups.
A.1 Verify the position of the rods with inoperable position indicators by using the On-line Power Distribution Monitoring System (OPDMS).
OR Once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> A.2 Reduce THERMAL POWER to 50% RTP.
8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> B. More than one DRPI per group inoperable.
B.1 Place the control rods under manual control.
AND Immediately B.2 Monitor and record Reactor Coolant System (RCS) Tavg.
AND Once per 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication 3.1.7 AP1000 STS 3.1.7-2 Amendment 0Rev. 0 Revision 19 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 14 ACTIONS (continued)
CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME B. (continued)
B.3 Verify the position of the rods with inoperable position indicators indirectly by using the incore detectors.
AND Once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> B.4 Restore inoperable position indicators to OPERABLE status such that a maximum of one DRPI per group is inoperable.
24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> C. One or more rods with inoperable position indicators have been moved in excess of 24 steps in one direction since the last determination of the rods position.
C.1 Verify the position of the rods with inoperable position indicators by using the OPDMS.
OR 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> C.2 Reduce THERMAL POWER to 50% RTP.
8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> D. One demand position indicator per bank inoperable for one or more banks.
D.1.1 Verify by administrative means all DRPIs for the affected banks are OPERABLE.
AND Once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> D.1.2 Verify the most withdrawn rod and the least withdrawn rod of the affected banks are 12 steps apart.
OR Once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication 3.1.7 AP1000 STS 3.1.7-3 Amendment 0Rev. 0 Revision 19 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 15 ACTIONS (continued)
CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME D. (continued)
D.2 Reduce THERMAL POWER to 50% RTP.
8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> E. Required Action and associated Completion Time not met.
E.1 Be in MODE 3.
6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.1.7.1 Verify each DRPI agrees within 12 steps of the group demand position for the full indicated range of rod travel.
Once Pprior to criticality after each removal of the reactor head
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-1 Amendment 0Rev. 0 Revision 19 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 16 B 3.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS B 3.1.7 Rod Position Indication BASES BACKGROUND According to GDC 13 (Ref. 1), instrumentation to monitor variables and systems over their operating ranges during normal operation, anticipated operational occurrences (AOOs), and accident conditions must be OPERABLE. LCO 3.1.7 is required to ensure OPERABILITY of the control rod position indicators to determine control rod positions and thereby ensure compliance with the control rod alignment and insertion limits.
The OPERABILITY, including position indication, of the shutdown and control rods is an initial assumption in the safety analyses that assume rod insertion upon reactor trip. Maximum rod misalignment is an initial assumption in the rod cluster control assembly (RCCA) misalignment safety analysis that directly affects core power distributions and assumptions of available SDM. Rod position indication is required to assess OPERABILITY and misalignment.
Mechanical or electrical failures may cause a control rod to become inoperable or to become misaligned from its group. Control rod inoperability or misalignment may cause increased power peaking due to the asymmetric reactivity distribution and a reduction in the total available rod worth for reactor shutdown. Therefore, control rod alignment and OPERABILITY are related to core operation in design power peaking limits and the core design requirement of a minimum SDM.
Limits on control rod alignment and OPERABILITY have been established, and rod positions are monitored and controlled during power operation to ensure that the power distribution and reactivity limits defined by the design power peaking and SDM limits are preserved.
RCCAs, or rods, are moved out of the core (up or withdrawn) or into the core (down or inserted) by their control rod drive mechanisms. The RCCAs are divided among control banks and shutdown banks. Each bank may be further subdivided into two groups to provide for precise reactivity control.
The axial position of shutdown rods and control rods are determined by two separate and independent systems: the Bank Demand Position Indication System (commonly called group step counters) and the Digital Rod Position Indication (DRPI) System.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-2 Amendment 0Rev. 0 Revision 19 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 17 BASES BACKGROUND (continued)
The Bank Demand Position Indication System counts the pulses from the Rod Control System that move the rods. There is one step counter for each group of rods. Individual rods in a group receive the same signal to move and should, therefore, be at the same position indicated by the group step counter for that group. The Bank Demand Position Indication System is considered highly precise (+/- 1 step or +/- 5/8 inch). If a rod does not move one step for each demand pulse, the step counter will still count the pulse and incorrectly reflect the position of the rod.
The DRPI System provides a highly accurate indication of actual control rod position, at a lower precision than the step counters. This system is based on inductive analog signals from a series of coils spaced along a hollow tube with a center to center distance of 3.75 inches, which is 6 steps. To increase the reliability of the system, the inductive coils are connected alternately to data system A or B. Thus, if one system fails, the DRPI will function at half accuracy with an effective coil spacing of 7.5 inches, which is 12 steps. Therefore, the normal indication accuracy of the DRPI System is +/- 6 steps (+/- 3.75 inches), and the maximum uncertainty is +/- 12 steps (+/- 7.5 inches). With an indicated deviation of 12 steps between the group step counter and DRPI, the maximum deviation between actual rod position and the demand position could be 24 steps, or 15 inches.
APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES Control and shutdown rod position accuracy is essential during power operation. Power peaking, ejected rod worth, or SDM limits may be violated in the event of a Design Basis Accident (Ref. 2), with control or shutdown rods operating outside their limits undetected. Therefore, the acceptance criteria for rod position indication is that rod positions must be known with sufficient accuracy in order to verify the core is operating within the group sequence, overlap, design peaking limits, ejected rod worth, and with minimum SDM (LCO 3.1.5, Shutdown Bank Insertion Limits, LCO 3.1.6, Control Bank Insertion Limits). The rod positions must also be known in order to verify the alignment limits are preserved (LCO 3.1.4, Rod Group Alignment Limits). Control rod positions are continuously monitored to provide operators with information that assures the plant is operating within the bounds of the accident analysis assumptions.
The control rod position indicator channels satisfy Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii). The control rod position indicators monitor control rod position, which is an initial condition of the accident.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-3 Amendment 0Rev. 0 Revision 19 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 18 BASES LCO LCO 3.1.7 specifies that one DRPI System and one Bank Demand Position Indication System be OPERABLE for each control rod. For the control rod position indicators to be OPERABLE requires meeting the SR of the LCO and the following:
- a.
The DRPI System indicates within 12 steps of the group step counter demand position as required by LCO 3.1.4, Rod Group Alignment Limits;
- b.
For the DRPI System there are no failed coils; and
- c.
The Bank Demand Indication System has been calibrated either in the fully inserted position or to the DRPI System.
The 12 step agreement limit between the Bank Demand Position Indication System and the DRPI System indicates that the Bank Demand Position Indication System is adequately calibrated and can be used for indication of the measurement of control rod bank position.
A deviation of less than the allowable limit given in LCO 3.1.4 in position indication for a single control rod ensures high confidence that the position uncertainty of the corresponding control rod group is within the assumed values used in the analysis (that specified control rod group insertion limits).
These requirements provide adequate assurance that control rod position indication during power operation and PHYSICS TESTS is accurate, and that design assumptions are not challenged. OPERABILITY of the position indicator channels ensures that inoperable, misaligned, or mispositioned control rods can be detected. Therefore, power peaking, ejected rod worth, and SDM can be controlled within acceptable limits.
APPLICABILITY The requirements on the DRPI and step counters are only applicable in MODES 1 and 2 (consistent with LCOs 3.1.4, 3.1.5, and 3.1.6), because these are the only MODES in which power is generated, and the OPERABILITY and alignment of rods has the potential to affect the safety of the plant. In the shutdown MODES, the OPERABILITY of the shutdown and control banks has the potential to affect the required SDM, but this effect can be compensated for by an increase in the boron concentration of the Reactor Coolant System (RCS).
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-4 Amendment 0Rev. 0 Revision 19 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 19 BASES ACTIONS The ACTIONS table is modified by a Note indicating that a separate Condition entry is allowed for each inoperable rod position indicator per group and each demand position indicator per bank. This is acceptable because the Required Actions for each Condition provide appropriate compensatory actions for each inoperable position indicator.
A.1 When one DRPI channel per group fails, the position of the rod can still be determined by use of the On-line Power Distribution Monitoring System (OPDMS). Based on experience, normal power operation does not require excessive movement of banks. If a bank has been significantly moved, the Actions of C.1 or C.2 below are required.
Therefore, verification of RCCA position within the Completion Time of 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> is adequate to allow continued full power operation, since the probability of simultaneously having a rod significantly out of position and an event sensitive to that rod position is small.
A.2 Reduction of THERMAL POWER to 50% RTP puts the core into a condition where rod position is not significantly affecting core peaking factors (Ref. 2).
The allowed Completion Time of 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> is reasonable, based on operating experience, for reducing power to 50% RTP from full power conditions without challenging plant systems and allowing for rod position determination by Required Action A.1 above.
B.1, B.2, B.3, and B.4 When more than one DRPI per group fail, additional actions are necessary to ensure that acceptable power distribution limits are maintained, minimum SDM is maintained, and the potential effects of rod misalignment on associated accident analyses are limited. Placing the Rod Control System in manual assures unplanned rod motion will not occur. Together with the indirect position determination available via incore detectors will minimize the potential for rod misalignment. The immediate Completion Time for placing the Rod Control System in manual reflects the urgency with which unplanned rod motion must be prevented while in this Condition.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-5 Amendment 0Rev. 0 Revision 19 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 20 BASES ACTIONS (continued)
Monitoring and recording reactor coolant Tavg help assure that significant changes in power distribution and SDM are avoided. The once per hour Completion Time is acceptable because only minor fluctuations in RCS temperature are expected at steady state plant operating conditions.
The position of the rods may be determined indirectly by use of the incore detectors. The Required Action may also be satisfied by ensuring at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> that FQ satisfies LCO 3.2.1, FH N
E A
satisfies LCO 3.2.2, and SDM is within the limits provided in the COLR, provided the nonindicating rods have not been moved. Verification of control rod position once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> is adequate for allowing continued full power operation for a limited, 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> period, since the probability of simultaneously having a rod significantly out of position and an event sensitive to that rod position is small. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time provides sufficient time to troubleshoot and restore the DRPI system to operation while avoiding the plant challenges associated with the shutdown without full rod position indication.
Based on operating experience, normal power operation does not require excessive rod movement. If one or more rods has been significantly moved, the Required Action of C.1 and C.2 below is required.
C.1 and C.2 These Required Actions clarify that when one or more rods with inoperable position indicators have been moved in excess of 24 steps in one direction since the position was last determined, the Required Actions of A.1 and A.2 or B.1 are still appropriate but must be initiated promptly under Required Action C.1 to begin verifying that these rods are still properly positioned relative to their group positions.
If, within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />, the rod positions have not been determined, THERMAL POWER must be reduced to 50% RTP within 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> to avoid undesirable power distributions that could result from continued operation at > 50% RTP, if one or more rods are misaligned by more than 24 steps.
The allowed Completion Time of 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> provides an acceptable period of time to verify the rod positions.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-6 Amendment 0Rev. 0 Revision 19 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 21 BASES ACTIONS (continued)
D.1.1 and D.1.2 With one demand position indicator per bank inoperable, the rod positions can be determined by the DRPI System. Since normal power operation does not require excessive movement of rods, verification by administrative means that the rod position indicators are OPERABLE and the most withdrawn rod and the least withdrawn rod are 12 steps apart within the allowed Completion Time of once every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> is adequate.
D.2 Reduction of THERMAL POWER to 50% RTP puts the core into a condition where rod position is not significantly affecting core peaking factor limits (Ref. 2). The allowed Completion Time of 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> provides an acceptable period of time to verify the rod positions per Required Actions D.1.1 and D.1.2 or reduce power to 50% RTP.
E.1 If the Required Actions cannot be completed within the associated Completion Time, the plant must be brought to a MODE in which the requirement does not apply. To achieve this status, the plant must be brought to at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />. The allowed Completion Time is reasonable, based on operating experience, for reaching the required MODE from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SR 3.1.7.1 Verification that the DRPI agrees with the demand position within 12 steps provides assurance that the DRPI is operating correctly. Since the DRPI does not display the actual shutdown rod positions between 18 and 249 steps, only points within the indicated ranges are compared.
This surveillance is performed prior to reactor criticality after each removal of the reactor head, as there is the potential for unnecessary plant transients if the SR were performed with the reactor at power.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-7 Amendment 0Rev. 0 Revision 19 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 22 BASES REFERENCES
- 1.
10 CFR 50, Appendix A, GDC 13.
- 2.
FSAR Chapter 15, Accident Analysis.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 23 XII. Applicable STS Subsection After Incorporation of this GTSTs Modifications The entire subsection of the Specifications and the Bases associated with this GTST, following incorporation of the modifications, is presented next.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication 3.1.7 AP1000 STS 3.1.7-1 Rev. 0 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 24 3.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 3.1.7 Rod Position Indication LCO 3.1.7 The Digital Rod Position Indication (DRPI) System and the Bank Demand Position Indication System shall be OPERABLE.
APPLICABILITY:
MODES 1 and 2.
ACTIONS
NOTE-----------------------------------------------------------
Separate Condition entry is allowed for each inoperable rod position indicator and each demand position indicator.
CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME A. One DRPI per group inoperable for one or more groups.
A.1 Verify the position of the rods with inoperable position indicators by using the On-line Power Distribution Monitoring System (OPDMS).
OR Once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> A.2 Reduce THERMAL POWER to 50% RTP.
8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> B. More than one DRPI per group inoperable.
B.1 Place the control rods under manual control.
AND Immediately B.2 Monitor and record Reactor Coolant System (RCS) Tavg.
AND Once per 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication 3.1.7 AP1000 STS 3.1.7-2 Rev. 0 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 25 ACTIONS (continued)
CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME B. (continued)
B.3 Verify the position of the rods with inoperable position indicators indirectly by using the incore detectors.
AND Once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> B.4 Restore inoperable position indicators to OPERABLE status such that a maximum of one DRPI per group is inoperable.
24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> C. One or more rods with inoperable position indicators have been moved in excess of 24 steps in one direction since the last determination of the rods position.
C.1 Verify the position of the rods with inoperable position indicators by using the OPDMS.
OR 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> C.2 Reduce THERMAL POWER to 50% RTP.
8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> D. One demand position indicator per bank inoperable for one or more banks.
D.1.1 Verify by administrative means all DRPIs for the affected banks are OPERABLE.
AND Once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> D.1.2 Verify the most withdrawn rod and the least withdrawn rod of the affected banks are 12 steps apart.
OR Once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication 3.1.7 AP1000 STS 3.1.7-3 Rev. 0 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 26 ACTIONS (continued)
CONDITION REQUIRED ACTION COMPLETION TIME D. (continued)
D.2 Reduce THERMAL POWER to 50% RTP.
8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> E. Required Action and associated Completion Time not met.
E.1 Be in MODE 3.
6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY SR 3.1.7.1 Verify each DRPI agrees within 12 steps of the group demand position for the full indicated range of rod travel.
Once prior to criticality after each removal of the reactor head
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-1 Rev. 0 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 27 B 3.1 REACTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEMS B 3.1.7 Rod Position Indication BASES BACKGROUND According to GDC 13 (Ref. 1), instrumentation to monitor variables and systems over their operating ranges during normal operation, anticipated operational occurrences (AOOs), and accident conditions must be OPERABLE. LCO 3.1.7 is required to ensure OPERABILITY of the control rod position indicators to determine control rod positions and thereby ensure compliance with the control rod alignment and insertion limits.
The OPERABILITY, including position indication, of the shutdown and control rods is an initial assumption in the safety analyses that assume rod insertion upon reactor trip. Maximum rod misalignment is an initial assumption in the rod cluster control assembly (RCCA) misalignment safety analysis that directly affects core power distributions and assumptions of available SDM. Rod position indication is required to assess OPERABILITY and misalignment.
Mechanical or electrical failures may cause a control rod to become inoperable or to become misaligned from its group. Control rod inoperability or misalignment may cause increased power peaking due to the asymmetric reactivity distribution and a reduction in the total available rod worth for reactor shutdown. Therefore, control rod alignment and OPERABILITY are related to core operation in design power peaking limits and the core design requirement of a minimum SDM.
Limits on control rod alignment and OPERABILITY have been established, and rod positions are monitored and controlled during power operation to ensure that the power distribution and reactivity limits defined by the design power peaking and SDM limits are preserved.
RCCAs, or rods, are moved out of the core (up or withdrawn) or into the core (down or inserted) by their control rod drive mechanisms. The RCCAs are divided among control banks and shutdown banks. Each bank may be further subdivided into two groups to provide for precise reactivity control.
The axial position of shutdown rods and control rods are determined by two separate and independent systems: the Bank Demand Position Indication System (commonly called group step counters) and the Digital Rod Position Indication (DRPI) System.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-2 Rev. 0 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 28 BASES BACKGROUND (continued)
The Bank Demand Position Indication System counts the pulses from the Rod Control System that move the rods. There is one step counter for each group of rods. Individual rods in a group receive the same signal to move and should, therefore, be at the same position indicated by the group step counter for that group. The Bank Demand Position Indication System is considered highly precise (+/- 1 step or +/- 5/8 inch). If a rod does not move one step for each demand pulse, the step counter will still count the pulse and incorrectly reflect the position of the rod.
The DRPI System provides a highly accurate indication of actual control rod position, at a lower precision than the step counters. This system is based on inductive analog signals from a series of coils spaced along a hollow tube with a center to center distance of 3.75 inches, which is 6 steps. To increase the reliability of the system, the inductive coils are connected alternately to data system A or B. Thus, if one system fails, the DRPI will function at half accuracy with an effective coil spacing of 7.5 inches, which is 12 steps. Therefore, the normal indication accuracy of the DRPI System is +/- 6 steps (+/- 3.75 inches), and the maximum uncertainty is +/- 12 steps (+/- 7.5 inches). With an indicated deviation of 12 steps between the group step counter and DRPI, the maximum deviation between actual rod position and the demand position could be 24 steps, or 15 inches.
APPLICABLE SAFETY ANALYSES Control and shutdown rod position accuracy is essential during power operation. Power peaking, ejected rod worth, or SDM limits may be violated in the event of a Design Basis Accident (Ref. 2), with control or shutdown rods operating outside their limits undetected. Therefore, the acceptance criteria for rod position indication is that rod positions must be known with sufficient accuracy in order to verify the core is operating within the group sequence, overlap, design peaking limits, ejected rod worth, and with minimum SDM (LCO 3.1.5, Shutdown Bank Insertion Limits, LCO 3.1.6, Control Bank Insertion Limits). The rod positions must also be known in order to verify the alignment limits are preserved (LCO 3.1.4, Rod Group Alignment Limits). Control rod positions are continuously monitored to provide operators with information that assures the plant is operating within the bounds of the accident analysis assumptions.
The control rod position indicator channels satisfy Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii). The control rod position indicators monitor control rod position, which is an initial condition of the accident.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-3 Rev. 0 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 29 BASES LCO LCO 3.1.7 specifies that one DRPI System and one Bank Demand Position Indication System be OPERABLE for each control rod. For the control rod position indicators to be OPERABLE requires meeting the SR of the LCO and the following:
- a.
The DRPI System indicates within 12 steps of the group step counter demand position as required by LCO 3.1.4, Rod Group Alignment Limits;
- b.
For the DRPI System there are no failed coils; and
- c.
The Bank Demand Indication System has been calibrated either in the fully inserted position or to the DRPI System.
The 12 step agreement limit between the Bank Demand Position Indication System and the DRPI System indicates that the Bank Demand Position Indication System is adequately calibrated and can be used for indication of the measurement of control rod bank position.
A deviation of less than the allowable limit given in LCO 3.1.4 in position indication for a single control rod ensures high confidence that the position uncertainty of the corresponding control rod group is within the assumed values used in the analysis (that specified control rod group insertion limits).
These requirements provide adequate assurance that control rod position indication during power operation and PHYSICS TESTS is accurate, and that design assumptions are not challenged. OPERABILITY of the position indicator channels ensures that inoperable, misaligned, or mispositioned control rods can be detected. Therefore, power peaking, ejected rod worth, and SDM can be controlled within acceptable limits.
APPLICABILITY The requirements on the DRPI and step counters are only applicable in MODES 1 and 2 (consistent with LCOs 3.1.4, 3.1.5, and 3.1.6), because these are the only MODES in which power is generated, and the OPERABILITY and alignment of rods has the potential to affect the safety of the plant. In the shutdown MODES, the OPERABILITY of the shutdown and control banks has the potential to affect the required SDM, but this effect can be compensated for by an increase in the boron concentration of the Reactor Coolant System (RCS).
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-4 Rev. 0 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 30 BASES ACTIONS The ACTIONS table is modified by a Note indicating that a separate Condition entry is allowed for each inoperable rod position indicator per group and each demand position indicator per bank. This is acceptable because the Required Actions for each Condition provide appropriate compensatory actions for each inoperable position indicator.
A.1 When one DRPI channel per group fails, the position of the rod can still be determined by use of the On-line Power Distribution Monitoring System (OPDMS). Based on experience, normal power operation does not require excessive movement of banks. If a bank has been significantly moved, the Actions of C.1 or C.2 below are required.
Therefore, verification of RCCA position within the Completion Time of 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> is adequate to allow continued full power operation, since the probability of simultaneously having a rod significantly out of position and an event sensitive to that rod position is small.
A.2 Reduction of THERMAL POWER to 50% RTP puts the core into a condition where rod position is not significantly affecting core peaking factors (Ref. 2).
The allowed Completion Time of 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> is reasonable, based on operating experience, for reducing power to 50% RTP from full power conditions without challenging plant systems and allowing for rod position determination by Required Action A.1 above.
B.1, B.2, B.3, and B.4 When more than one DRPI per group fail, additional actions are necessary to ensure that acceptable power distribution limits are maintained, minimum SDM is maintained, and the potential effects of rod misalignment on associated accident analyses are limited. Placing the Rod Control System in manual assures unplanned rod motion will not occur. Together with the indirect position determination available via incore detectors will minimize the potential for rod misalignment. The immediate Completion Time for placing the Rod Control System in manual reflects the urgency with which unplanned rod motion must be prevented while in this Condition.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-5 Rev. 0 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 31 BASES ACTIONS (continued)
Monitoring and recording reactor coolant Tavg help assure that significant changes in power distribution and SDM are avoided. The once per hour Completion Time is acceptable because only minor fluctuations in RCS temperature are expected at steady state plant operating conditions.
The position of the rods may be determined indirectly by use of the incore detectors. The Required Action may also be satisfied by ensuring at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> that FQ satisfies LCO 3.2.1, FAH N
E A
satisfies LCO 3.2.2, and SDM is within the limits provided in the COLR, provided the nonindicating rods have not been moved. Verification of control rod position once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> is adequate for allowing continued full power operation for a limited, 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> period, since the probability of simultaneously having a rod significantly out of position and an event sensitive to that rod position is small. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> Completion Time provides sufficient time to troubleshoot and restore the DRPI system to operation while avoiding the plant challenges associated with the shutdown without full rod position indication.
Based on operating experience, normal power operation does not require excessive rod movement. If one or more rods has been significantly moved, the Required Action of C.1 and C.2 below is required.
C.1 and C.2 These Required Actions clarify that when one or more rods with inoperable position indicators have been moved in excess of 24 steps in one direction since the position was last determined, the Required Actions of A.1 and A.2 or B.1 are still appropriate but must be initiated promptly under Required Action C.1 to begin verifying that these rods are still properly positioned relative to their group positions.
If, within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />, the rod positions have not been determined, THERMAL POWER must be reduced to 50% RTP within 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> to avoid undesirable power distributions that could result from continued operation at > 50% RTP, if one or more rods are misaligned by more than 24 steps.
The allowed Completion Time of 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> provides an acceptable period of time to verify the rod positions.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-6 Rev. 0 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 32 BASES ACTIONS (continued)
D.1.1 and D.1.2 With one demand position indicator per bank inoperable, the rod positions can be determined by the DRPI System. Since normal power operation does not require excessive movement of rods, verification by administrative means that the rod position indicators are OPERABLE and the most withdrawn rod and the least withdrawn rod are 12 steps apart within the allowed Completion Time of once every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> is adequate.
D.2 Reduction of THERMAL POWER to 50% RTP puts the core into a condition where rod position is not significantly affecting core peaking factor limits (Ref. 2). The allowed Completion Time of 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> provides an acceptable period of time to verify the rod positions per Required Actions D.1.1 and D.1.2 or reduce power to 50% RTP.
E.1 If the Required Actions cannot be completed within the associated Completion Time, the plant must be brought to a MODE in which the requirement does not apply. To achieve this status, the plant must be brought to at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br />. The allowed Completion Time is reasonable, based on operating experience, for reaching the required MODE from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems.
SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS SR 3.1.7.1 Verification that the DRPI agrees with the demand position within 12 steps provides assurance that the DRPI is operating correctly. Since the DRPI does not display the actual shutdown rod positions between 18 and 249 steps, only points within the indicated ranges are compared.
This surveillance is performed prior to reactor criticality after each removal of the reactor head, as there is the potential for unnecessary plant transients if the SR were performed with the reactor at power.
GTST AP1000-B17-3.1.7, Rev. 1 Rod Position Indication B 3.1.7 AP1000 STS B 3.1.7-7 Rev. 0 Date report generated:
Tuesday, June 02, 2015 Page 33 BASES REFERENCES
- 1.
10 CFR 50, Appendix A, GDC 13.
- 2.
FSAR Chapter 15, Accident Analysis.