ML20205N687

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Forwards NRC Chernobyl Incident Tracking Team Daily Status Rept for 860512.Related Documentation Encl
ML20205N687
Person / Time
Issue date: 05/12/1986
From: Speis T
NRC
To:
NRC
Shared Package
ML20205N459 List:
References
FOIA-86-335 NUDOCS 8704030084
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Text

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8 \ UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION h WASHlNGTON. D. C. 20008 May 12, 1986 MEMORANDUM FOR: Distribution FROM: Themis Speis, Director NRC Incident Tracking Team

SUBJECT:

DAILY STATUS REPORT - MAY 12, 1986 Enclosed is he daily status report from the NRC's Chernobyl Incident Tracking Team.

r h" Themis P. Speis, Director Incident Tracking Team

Enclosure:

As stated s

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.,s NRC CHERN0BYL INCIDENT TRACKING TEAM DAILY STATUS REPORT MAY 12, 1986

- Warren Swenson and Jack Kudrick went to a meeting at Westinghouse on Monday, May 12, 1986. The purpose of the meeting was to attend a briefing by an individual recently hired by Westinghouse. This individual apparently studied nuclear engineering in the Soviet Union, has training on the RM8K-1000 design, and has knowledge of the Chernobyl plant.

- On Thursday, May 8, 1986 an offer of assistance to the Soviet Union was made, through the State Department, in the areas of core melt, corium penetration, and ground water contamination. On Friday, M4y 9,1986 the NRC supplied the State Department with the names of three U.S. experts in the above areas who were willing to provide consultation to the Soviets as will as travel to the Soviet Union to provide. direct assistance.

Also supplied were approximately one dozen publically available references which contained pertinent technical information related to the above mentioned areas.

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STATUS BRIEFING ON TE CHERN2YL NJCLEAR ACCICENT PESENTATION TO TE COPHISSION MAY 13, 1986 THEMIS SNIS, DIECTOR BRIAN SHERON, DEPUTY DIECTOR DIVISION OF SAFETY REVIEW APO OVERSIGHT OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION APO INCIDENT TRACKING TF)M e

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1. NRC IfMX.VeelT
2. SITE Ato PUWT DESCRIPTION
3. 1}lE ACCIDefT EVENT DESCRIPTION S& MARY AiG STATUS AS OF 5/12/86 RADIOLOGICAL DATA
4. Rm)RE R.ANS I

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ODN(BYL PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
  • RIM (-1000 PLANT DESIGN IS SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT FROM ,

COPERCIAL U.S. REACTORS I

THE ODNOBYL UNITS (RUSSIAN NAE RBPK-1000) ARE DIRECT CYCLE BOILING-WATER PRESSUE-TUBE REACTORS EACH l#11T IS RATED AT ABOUT 3200 IWT THE REACTOR FUEL IS CONTAIED IN A LARGE NUPEER (~1660) 0F I!OIVIDUAL ZIRCALOY PRESSURE TUBES IPSEDDED IN A MATRIX OF GRAPHITE BLOCKS, EACH PRESSLEE TIEE CONTAINS 18 ZIRCALOY CLAD 00 FUEL PINS 2

ENRICHED TO ABOUT 1,8% U-235. TE PRESSURE TUBES ARE 8,8 CM (3.5 INCH) IN DIANER, TE REACTOR IS ABOUT 12M (M0 FT) IN DIAETER APO 8M 26FT)

HIGH INCLl0 LNG SIDE AM) TOP GRAPHITE REFLECTORS THE GRAPHITE MATRIX IS ENCLOSED WITHIN AN INERTED ATM)SHPERE E

'ALL IWORMATION OBTAIED FROM AVAILABLE LITERATURE

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- SIX OPERATING PUTS (8 PtNS TOTAL, TWO PWPS AE ON STANDBY)

CIRCULATE COOLING WATER TO THE INLET OF EACH IEIVIDUAL PESSUE TUBE (FUEL ASS 86.Y) THROUGH IEIVIDUAL LIES FOR EACH ASSENLY STEAM IS PRODUCED WITHIN TE ASSENLY AE IS EXTRACTED FROM THE TOP OF EACH PRESSURE TUBE AE COLLECTED IN A HEADER C0lt0N TO ONE OF FOUR STEAM DRLPIS s CONTROL IS ACCOPFLISHED WITH 211 BORON CARBIDE CONTROL RODS TE CONTEL ROD OiAMELS ARE COOLED SEPARATELY ON LINE REFUELING (ESSENTIALLY CONTINUOUS)

EERGENCY COOLING 5)SIDt3 AE DESIGED FOR MAIN COOLANT PIPE BEAx 3 DIESEL GEERATORS FOR 2 UNITS Fo2 A T55 I7 9

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2. DESCRIPTION OF TE CHERNOBYL SITE THE CHERNOBYL REACTOR SITE IS A 4 UNIT SITE LOCATED ON THE PRIPYAT RIVER APPRDXIMATELY 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF CHERNOBYL CHERNOBYL IS A SMALL TOWN LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 60 MILES NORTH OF KIEV POPULATIONS

- KIEV - 21 MILLION

- PRIPYAT + 3 OTHER NEARBY TOWNS - 49,000 WITHIN 18 MILE RADIUS - 150,000 TO 180,000

- WITHIN A 100 MILE RADIUS - 7 MILLION TERRAIN APPEARS TO BE ROLLING HILLS ALL FOUR LMITS ARE,RBM(-1000 CLASS PLANIS. UNIT 1 OPERATIONAL AROUl0 1981, lNIT 4 OPERATIONAL IN 1983, TWO N)RE RBN(-1000 CLASS UNITS CURRENTLY LN)ER CONSTRUCTION AT SITE.

APPROXIMATELY 1 D0 ZEN RBM(-1000 CLASS UNITS CURRENT 1.Y IN OPERATION IN SOVIET UNION FoI A - B6-M5' 17 7 .

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1 STYLE CCNTAITENT I

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EVENT DESCRIFTION SlfiMARY AE STATUS AS OF 5/12/86 4 - ON APRIL 26, 1986, AT APPROXIMATELY 1:23 AM, EXR.0SION(S) OCCURRED AT TE CERN0BYL ECLEAR POWER PL43T IN U.S.S.R.

EAClDR'HAD BEEN PREVIOUSLY OPERATING AT 7% POER CAUSE A E LOCATION OF EXPLOSION (S) IS lN NOWN i

- EXPLOSION (S) LED TO FAILUE OF PRIMARY SYSTEM BOUNDARY, RADI0ACTIiE RELEASE AND GRAPHITE FIE DECAY EAT PLUS EAT FROM GRAPHITE FIE PRODUCED TDPERATURES SLFFICIENT TO PEI.T FUEL

- GRAPHITE FIE HAS BURED DOWI, SOE OR ALL OF ellen CORE MATERIAL IS PROBABLY ON EACTOR CAVITY FLOOR CONCERN FOR MX. TEN COE PEETRATION THRU SUPPESSION POOL IiGEMATS SOVIETS HAVE STATED lHAT REACTOR IS STABILIZED AND ARE REPORTED FILLING SUPPRESSION POOL CAVITY WITH CONCRETE Am INJECTING NITROGEN

INTO CORE EGION ,

THERE AE MANY POSSIBLE SCENARIOS FOR CHERNOBYL THAT CAN LEAD TO TE DAMAGED CORE (BUT STILL DO NOT KNOW MIAT TE ACTUAL SEQUENCE OF EVENTS WAS)

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SOURCES OF ENVIROMNTAL DATA ELEVATED LEVELS OF RADI0 ACTIVITY Dtitutu IN M)RE THAN 10 COUNTRIES SWEDEN AM) FINUN) PROVIDED ACTIVITY EASUREENTS AS A FUNCTION OF TIE BEGINNING SHORTLY AFTER THE ACCIDENT 4

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AVAILABLE DATA INDICATE PROLONGED RELEASE a-ppI A -%-335 T4 7 . . .

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DOSE,* -REM LOCATION WHOLE BODY THYRDID BASED ON EASUREMMS STOCKHOW 0,002 0,01 (750 MI)

BASED ON EASUREENTS HELSIRI 0,005 NO DATA (700 MI)

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  • BASED ON 1-DAY EXPOSUE IN U.S.S.R.; 2-DAYS FOR SWEDEN AE FINLAND l

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RJTURE PLANS PREPARE REPORT j

ISSLES NEED FOR EARLY WARNING SYSTEM (IAEA)

EED FOR SYSTEM FOR RAPID INTERNATIdNAL DATA COLLECTION AE EXCHANGE (IAEA) .

SEVERE ACCIDENT LESSONS ACCIDENT RELATED ISSLES SOURCE TERM TECHNOLOGY ,

NO PROGRAlHATIC CHANGES BASED ON OUR PRESENT KNOWLEDGE AE UEERSTAEING 0F WHAT HAPPEED ,

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SUMMARY

OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESULTS FROM NRC LICENSEES MAY 14,1986

. LICENSEE DATE MEDIA RESULT UNITS Salem 5/12 Air (Char. filter) 5/05-5/08 I-131 < detectable '

, '5/08-5/12 " ~d.6 pCi/m 3 5/05-5/12 0.3 "

San Onofre 5/13 -Air 5/11-5/12 (char) I-131 1. "

(particulate) " 0.3 "

" Ru-103 0.17 "

5/12 0245-1000 (charcoal) I-131 0.76 "

(particulate) Cs-137 0.78 ~"

5/12 1000-2153 (charcoal) I-131 0.94 "

(particulate) Ru-103 3.2 "

Browns Ferry 5/13 Rainwater I-131 9 to 13 pCi/l (normal =8) l

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- a SUNMARY OF. ENVIRONMENTAL RESULTS FROM NRC LICENSEES MAY 13,1986

. LICENSEE DATE MEDIA RESULT' UNITS

' Sales 5/9/86 Precipitation I-131 46. pCi/l ,

P nn State 5/11/86 Air (filter) Ru-103: .04 pCi/m 3 I-131 .4 "

I-132 .03 "

Ta-132 .04 "

Cs-134 .07 "

C's-13 6 .02 "

C&-137 .15 "

Ba-140 .009 " ,

La-140 .001 "

Ycnkee Rowe 5/8/86 Precipitation I-131 76. pCi/l

" 84. "

" 94. "

DIvis Bessa 5/12/85 -Air (3 stations) I-131 1.0E-3 pCi/l Air (station vent) " 5.0E-5 pCi/1

-g EPA G/s/n r y -

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Fora-86-33F a

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' ~L RE: F01A-86-335 APPENDIX J INFORMATION ON THE S0VIET CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT PROVIDED TO THE NRC BY THE-IAEA

1. 5/f/86 . Cover sheet; -Handwritten notes; Summary of Radiological situation in Poland; Isotopic Composition.in Air Concentration in Warsaw between April May 3, 1986; Measurement from North-Western Yugoslavia on May 5, 1986; (9pages)
2. 5/7/86 Cover Sheet; Radiological Situation in Poland (4 pages)
3. 5/9/861 Cover Sheet; Handwritten notes on radiation measurements in Austria (13 pages)
4. 5/14/86 - Transmission No. 6 from USSR re: Radiation levels on 5/14/86atsevenlocations(2pages).

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INFORMATION FROM M! lie JANK0WSKI, IAEA, TO D. F. ROSS, 8AM EASTERN

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1 DAYLIGHT TIME DN MAY 6, 1986 T0: HRDENTON, NRR OPERATION CENTER, ATTENTION: T. SPEISS i

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i .:S UMARY OF RADIOLOGICAL SITUATION N, IN

, POLAND

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EASUMNENTS l AND*WWNTN GR'85 BETA ACTIVITY APRIL 28 APRIL 29 APRIL 30 MAY 1 MAY 2 MAY 3 BEFORE ACCIDEN

.DoseRated 0.245 i 1 Noterabout p,7 m 7 .

Airb'dk .08- .09- .03- .03- .05- 0.55- 0.1 bbgr 87 571 110 110 4.9  ? 6.7 meters 2

Milk .

!qper it'I

.30- 42- 23- 35- 37-2000 1170 945 990 583 42 l Surface '

. Wate -

4.4- 1.3- 0.2- 0.5- 0.7- .07

' ops 40 89 103 417 59 Tap Water 6.7- 0.2- 0.3- 0.3- 0.7-l Nj' 48 74 101 111 37 .04

, A '

Grashr 9 2440*

kilofrans 2400- 3200- 2700- 3600-50000 105,000 87,000 52,000 49,000 3223 S'il bI 133- 158- 185- 395- 559-

%ogrm [ntimeters 1870 12958 8701 3300 15955 481 1

Fallout - 26- 185- 84- 37- 35 Bq per 2 19,514 1000 23,000 sq. meters 2800 2968 l

per day neatby per

_ 73, yg, 194 181 51- 50- 50-182 99 L kilograms 183 788 M

GreenVe9s(Fresh) 3 2600- 480- 238- 2600- 132 per Kilograms -

2847 1000 82000 17,000 i 3 \

- - . - . -_ . ' ~- ~ - . -

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ISOTOPIC COMPOSIT10N IN AIR CONCENTRATION IN WARSAW BETWEEN APRIL 28-MAY 3, 1986 N --. s _ ~ ~ - - - . ,

l, Sq' cubic meter-s ,

V Iodine 132 minimum 260 - maximum s Tellurium 132 - 1.2 /164 .

/ Cesium 137 - 0.2 / 19 OSL...-- 134 - 0.1 /: 10

._/-103-0.1/29 '

I-131 - 1.s / 186 .

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- INFORMATION FROM E sLA.,A -

5' Mgyg .

Measurements from Western Yugoslavia on May 5,1986 -

.. A .-

Average milk - 100 Sq' I-131 per liter Maximum - 770 84 I-131.per liter duPo cesium 137 detected in milk - measurement valuejfaq cs 137 per liter

~ '

Detected 131 in drinking water in Ljubjlana (second largest city in Yugoslavia) values about 189 per liter '

f^r *: .-

Measurements in the northwestern part of Yugoslavia on May 6. ~

Dose rate 1 meter above ground ,gg @ [9rt 16 microrf hourjabove grass 100micror[ hour Milk - other radionuclides of I-133. Tellurium 132, Cesium 134,f103, Lan/th-140 are detected and measurements will be reported tomorrow.

Wednesday. May 7.

1 l

Traces of Neptuium 239 garnaspectra alpha spectrometry measurements are in progress e

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INFORMATION FROM MIKE JANXOWSKI. IAEA, TO D. F. ROSS 8AM EASTERN DAYLIGHT TIME ON MAY 6, 1986

$ T0: HRDENTON, NRR i

OPERATION' CENTER, ATTENTION:

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POLAND GAMA MEASUREMENTS ANDM GR*55

  • BETA ACTIVITY APRIL 28 APRIL 29 APRIL-30 MAY 1 MAY Z MAY 3 BEFORE ACCIDENi' Dose Rate

' 1 Mehr 0.245NR Mr cubic Per hour meters girb'k g r~

. 08 ,

87

.09 .

571

.03-110

.03-110

.05-4.9 0.55- 0.1 6.7 meters ' '

Milk per

pI* -

.30- 42 . 23- 35- 37-2000 1170 945 990. 583 42 Surface '

Water 4.4- 1.3-0.2- 0.5- 0.7- .07 40 89 103 417 59 i

"E ***" l 6.7- 0.2- 0.3- 0.3- 0.7-

!jgy 48 74 101 111 37 .04 Grass per kilograms -

2400- 3200- 2700- 3600- 2W-50000 105,000 87,000 52,000 49,000 3223 3'il

  • 2-3 133- 158- 185- 395- 559-
bogra centimeters 1870 12958 8701 3300 15955 Fallout 26- 185- 84- 37- 35 Bq per 2- 19,514 l

800 1000 23,000 sq. meters 2968 .

per day Meet ~

per kilograms j 3[ 51-183 50-788 50-182 99 1

i GreenVe9s(Fresh) - -

2600- 480- 238- 2600- 132 per Kilograms 2847 1000 82000 17,000

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IS0 TOPIC COMPOSITION IN AIR CONCENTRATION IN WARSAW BETWEEN APRIL 28-MAY 3. 1986

- Bq' cubic meter .

4 Iodine 132 minimmi 260 - maximum Tellurium 132 - 1.2 /164 Cesium 137 - 0.2 / 19 '

Iodine 134 - 0.1 / 10 1-103 - 0.1 / 29 .

I-131 - 1.6 / 186 .

Fo\A-BG-33F 3 \

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O,

- O INFORMATION FROM YUG0SLAVIA Measurements from Western Yugoslavia on May 5, 1986 i

Average milk - 100 Sq I-131 per liter Maximum - 770 Sq I-131 per lite'r Cesium 137 detected in milk - measurement value 4 Bq CS 137 per liter

~

Detected values 131indrinkingwaterinLjubjlana(secondlargestcityinYugoslavia) about 1 84 per liter Measurements in the northwestern part of Yugoslavia on May 6.

Dose rate 1 meter above ground

' 16.microra per hour above grass- 100 microra per hour Milk - other radionuclides of I-133. Tellurium 132. Cesium 134. Ra 103, Lanothium May Wednesday. 1407.are detected and measurements will be reported tomorrow, Traces in progressof Neptuium 239 gamaspectra alpha spectrometry measurements are l

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TELECOPY NUMBER 301-427-4298 RAPIFAX AUTOMATIC 301-427-4403 3M VRC AUTOMATIC VERIFICATION NUM8ER 301-427-4287 MAIL ROOM #100

_ BUILDING WILL5TE OFFICE PHONE MAIL STOP CLASS OF SERVICE OVER MIGHT 4 HOUR 1 HOUR IMMEDIATE 7ms tw 2 Pcco ream M JMKou)sti, Received / Time date Transa IAB74 f tted/ Time date _

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RAD 10L0stCAL 31TUAf10N II POLAW Yleena. 5 May lt

.-- The following informasles was peerleed by a greep of ~

Pellet espects ductag dtsesselons la vteans with the IAEA and Levited espects en5May198$:fortrasselsstem '

The laer ase of radteastletty of ate was first detested es 37 April 1984 at 21.00 h. .la h3 Poland, by ese of the permaneet stations of the pellen Serries of tediaties Nealkeelag (SEN). Seva afterwards about 300 stattens were transferred from the less-ters obserratten made late an amerseasy permanent mode.

stase 28 Ape 11 1984 the esternal does rate, gross beta radioactirikT 18 alr. fallout, slik, delsking water, surface water, grass, sell and some '

feedstuffs, were menttered la the sat statloa. la several stations the redtelsetepe eenpesttles of the semples were determined by samma speatremetry p sad redlechemisst methods. (Br-90, co-137, 3r-95. Ba-140, 3-3, and alpha E-enttters). ,

stase 29 Apell 1986 the high altitude airplane maatterlag was started for selleettas air samples from the sta altitudes between 1 and 15 km. Is -

addition, mentterlag teams with hellsopters started radiables measuressats and collectlas enrieermental and food semples la easters parts of Poland. The Central Labeestery for Radielegical protecties la Warsaw was designated as a co-ordlaattag center for all soustry mealterias and saatysia.

In the Ported from Apeti 28th to moratag hours of May 1st the lediae-131 content la the Bresed layer of the alt ranged from 0.1 to 200 St per emble meter. From moratag Way let to aftersees May 3rd these ralmas were from 2 he 10 Sq per suble meter. Durlag fear days, between Apell fath and may 1st,1984, -

the matlass ledlas-131 eestent reached about 2 perasat of the amarlency reference lore receamendettee)s (IAEA safety Series No.77. Primelples for Estab1Laktagadopt Interventlos Lorels for the Protection of the Public la the tvent of a basisar Accident er Badlolegleal userseacy). The preltalmary analysts of the air .

measurements from the whole amatterlag network ledtaates that the seestry-wide '

arerage conc 9attation of lediae-131 la air was about half the maalmum talee of 200 ag.per eitble metre. ,

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P3ltf Tae radiattee sees irate la sit et lia abers the ground varied deflag the ,

above mostleted perled from 0.02 to 0.d5 mE/h. As these dose rates the averste .

whole body dose egelvaleet seemasiased during fear days was about t$ arms.

  • This assents lto aheet 5 pereest of the assuti deae limit for the popelskies is sermal siteatless and to about 0.25 pereemt. of Pollah easegaaer referesse level. The ledise-131 eestest in allt varied la most regless of the eoestry from seer sere to abeet 600 ag/1. Ta these regless the eastema values did not aseeed emergener reforesee levels, wkten are set at 1000 ag/1 for children and 10000 Sq/1 for adults. Te some regless of the north-easters peland, the sentaminattee of alik eneseded 1000 mg/1, The allt from these reglese is belas directed fee ladestrial prosessias.

a, I startlas em 29 Ayrti, stable ledine was adelaistered to all skildrea la Poland under seresteaa ytars of age. In severst regless of Poland, the sonouncites of the fresk milk by skildren was bassed. The feedlag et asus se the pastures se frost feeder was aise bammed. '

Radiatles deses received hf membees of the puttia did met aseeed those

set by Pollah regulattes for termal sendittees and were seasiderably bolsw these recommended by IAEA for impleneataties of preteettre settees la en emergeasy (Safety series No.* 72. Prieelples for establishlag latervesties 1evels fee the preteetles of the geh11e la the eveat of a suelear sesidest er radiologisat emergesey).

It is, theeefore, someladed that the pranyt settess taken by Pe11sh selberities were appropriate la the aircumstaneos, taking inte asseest the need to minimise future risks to health. Measurements indicate-that there is i se sisalficaat risk to health for any perses la the soustry.

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=MR DOMARETZSKI ATOMCOM OTTAWA JAERI  ;

tokyo i US NRC WASHINGTON D.C.

REP 762SSS -

4 PREAMBLE FOR TRANSMISSION TO RADIATION PROTECTION AUTHORITIES l ACCIDENT AT CHERNOSYL NUCLEAR POWER STATION TRANSMISSION NO. 6 0F RADIATION INFORMATION PROVIDED SY THE STATE i COMMITTEE POR THE UTILIZATION OP ATOMIC ENEROY OF THE USSR TO THE

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENEROY AGENCY, VIENNA FOR ONWARD TRANSMISSION
TO THE RADIATION PROTECTION AUTHORITIES CONCERNED.

INATOM MR. H. SLIX, DIRECTOR OENERAL, IAEA A. SELOW WE PASS ON DATA ON RADI0 ACTIVITY LEVELS AT 1 A.M.

(MOSCOW TIME) ON 14 MAY 1986.

NOTATION 8 .

DR = DOSE RATE IN MILLIROENTOEN PER HOUR T = AIR TEMPERATURE IN DEGREES CENT 10RADE DP = DEW POINT IN DEGREES CENTIORADE WD = WIND DIRECTION (N = NORTH, S = SOUTH, W = WEST, E = EAST)

WS = WIND SPEED IN METRES PER SECOND

1. OSTER, N 33236 ~

l DR = 0.20 T = 10.0 DP = 8.0 WD = 0 -

WS = 0.0 NO PRECIPITATION 1 2. LENIN 0 RAD, N 24063 DR = 0.019 '

T = 10.9 '

i DP = 8.6 ll~ WD = SSE WS = 2.0

. NO PRECIPITATION

3. RIGA, N'26422 I -
DR = 0.012 g

.t sUA5 -

.-m ,

3 -

5 T =13.5

.DP =10.0 WD m'SW h

WS = 2.0 '

NO PRECIPITATION 4.- VILNYUS, N 26732

'DR = 0.01 7 = 11.0 .

DP = 4.0 3 WD = ESE WS = 1. 0 NO PRECIPITATION S. BREST, N 33008 DR = 0.025 ,

T = 12.5 DP = 7.4 s WD = SSE WS = 2.0 NO PRECIPITATION

4. RANH0V, N 33647
  • DR = 0.025 7 = 9.0 DP = 7. 0 WD = 0 WS = 0 NO PRECIPITATION
7. KISHINEV. N 33815 DR = 0.03 .

T = 14.8 ~~~

i

' DP = 5.8 WD = S$W W8 = 1.0

, No PRECIPITATION

! 000 ATOM SEMENOV l

NO 00 360/M 14 NAY 1994" -

(TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN SY.TNE ENOLISH TRANSLATION SECTION.

DIVISION OF LANGUAGES. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENER0Y AGENCY)

INATON VIENNA 11264S ATOM A MiNN MAY 14 1984 12s51 VIA CCI NYC

..CCI !$ Tr4E NEW TELEX ALTERNATIVE FOR ALL TELEX-TYPE SERVICES.

Fa i A-sG -33F I& . ..

cab-r- i - _ _. _ _ _ . - - _ - - _

m - -

t Re: F01A-86-335 APPENDIX K ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM INF0 WIRE RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE PDR UNDER'THE AB0VE REQUEST NUMBER d'

NUMBER DATE DESCRIPTION 1.- 5/5/86 10:20 Subjects 1. !dRC Request to U.S. Plants

2. State Department on Travel
3. Chernobyl Unit Three
4. EPA in Poland (1 page)
2. 5/5/86 12:10

Subject:

Connecticut Yankee Checks Students-(1page).

3. 5/6/86 10:58

Subject:

Emergency Planning Study (1 page)

4. 5/6/86

Subject:

Coalition calls for Reactor Shutdowns

~ " (2 pages)

5. 5/6/86- 15:39

Subject:

Russian Sequence of Events (1 page)

6. 5/8/86 10:25

Subject:

Chernobyl Isotopes (1 page)

7. 5/12/86 13:32

Subject:

Assessment of the Medical Situation

- In Chernobyl USSR (4 pages)

'tg%% - % .g

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MY.05.'86 09:34 H P ME5586E CENTER BETHE5DR 1 P.991 Asys GRIfW 2. 0 3690 Lines 2A ISC W e WOH '

ATT90s JOSEPH LAFLR5t '

4 MAY S, 1996 10s15 AM EDT / , .g~ a

,,/ }AAt jl TO ALL IDF0WIM SUBSCRISERS (885-37)s y iy .

SusJmCTs 1. NRC REGutST TO U.S. PLANTS

- 'h 2.

S.

4.

STATE DEPARTFWNT ON TRAVEL CNEfDIOSYL LMIT T>mEE EPA IN PtLApe [!

1.

NAY TM 2 II.R.C. SV WAY OF IE INFORMATION NOTICE NO. S6-32 (DATED 1996) HAS REGLMSTED THAT "ALL. NUCLEAR POWER FACILITIES WITH ID6MIDIOSB ENVIROISENTAL PROGRAMS CONSIDER THE NRC REQUEST TO MPORT C0perIMIED ANOMALOUS ENVIR0peENTAL RADIOACTIVITY IEAsufWENTS PROBASLY CAUSED BY RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL RELEASED i

D TPE ACCIDENT AT TM CDERNOGYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IN THE U.S.S.A."

! s T>E N.R.C. NOTICE SAID THAT "ALTHOUGH ESTIMATES OF PLUME AfttIVAL TIM AND LOCATION INTO TM CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AM N1014.Y UNCERTAIN AT THIS TIpE. THE PLUPE MAY ARRIVE IN THE PACIFIC NORTiedEST UNITED STATES DURING MAY 7-10.

1996."

! 2.- TDE MPARTFENT OF STATE IS NOT ADVISING AGAINST TRAVEL TO 4

TM 90VIET LMION. SCAfGINAVIA AND EASTERN EUROPE. HOWEVER. THE STATE DN MAS ISSUED A TRAVEL ADVISORY MCOMMENDING

' ASAINST TRAWEL TD KIEV ADS ADJACENT AREAG. T>E ADVISORY NOTED THAT AfERICANS PLAIS4ING TO TRAVEL TO TFE SOVIET UNION AND ADJACSpff COLWTRIES DdOLA.D CAREFULLY NONITOR PRESS REPORTS ON l THIS IStPIILY CHAN0!NO SITUATION TO MAKE AS FULLY INFORDED A j DECISICSI AS POSSISLE WITH MSPECT TO THEIR TRAVEL PLANS.

l 3. TM INTERA9ENCY TANC FORCE MITERIATED MAY 4 THAT "IT IS j

NOT MLISVED THAT TM REACTOR AT UNIT TimEE WAS INVOLVED IN THE INITIAL ACCIDENT. HOWVER. SECAUSE OF TFE Ip46 RENT RISKS j

IMOWLVED IN BRINO!)$0 REACTORS DOWN TO A STASLE

! CONDITICM, M ARE CONTIpaJ!NO TO CLOSELY MONITOR .THE SITUATION i

1 CT TM OTWR TSSWE UNITS AT CHERNOSYL. "

I C.

AN EPA RADIATION SPECIALIST ARRIVED IN POLAND MAY 3 TO MAKE PEAR 5WWift OF RADIGACTIVITY AT THE U.S. EMBASSY IN WARSAW.

WALLES 6ME LON.i PEpMAPS T)5WE TIMS NORMAL SACKOROUND.

t PWI TM LATEST TAPE MCORDING OF IPFORMATION, CALL 301-652-1079.

TO CONTACT AN AIF STAPPER OUTS!DE OF WORVING HOURS. CALL 801-906-1836. '

006V SE ls 90,

- CTEMIC IPSUSTRIAL FORUM

) peneg ,

n .~.  :. .

I M4Y 09 1986 10s20 '

l

\

) 9lk- ~

j W\

lt

r -

>j . ," MMY.85 '86 11:15 ,AC ME55R8E CENTER BETHE5r ' MD P.881

/ 7!Vd#'

6 Asve 43IM/2.03651 Lines 2A / , :q,. - ,f t' l E M W8H (i l }nA../s2.M ATTNa =BSEPH LAPLELNt

' MAY 5, 1986 - 11e4S AM EDT TO ALL IDFOWIM SL50CRIBERS (SS6-38):

Ms C0fGECTICUT YAfSEE CMCKS STUDENTS ON PRIMY, MAY, 2, TM C0petECTICU1 YANKEE PLANT OFFERED ,

let0LE-300Y COUNTS TO A OROUP OF STUDENTS RETURNING FROM A TOUR

, WHICH IDCLUDED TM MIEV Afm COPENHAGEN AREwS. THERE WAS

. CtDWWI THAT THEY MAY HAVE BEEN CONTAMINATED WITH RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS PRCBI TM CDERNOSYL MACTOR. A COPSECTICUT YANKEE

- WPICIAL CONTACTED TM PRINCIPAL OF TFE SCHOOL INVOLVED AND WINSED OUT DETAILS FOR EXAMINING T>E STUDENTS AND CHAPERONES

' f WITH CEDSECTICUT YApeEE'S WHOLE-DODY COUNTER. THIRTY-FOUR I PECM.E 6EM COUNTED USING THE COUNTER'S BED. FIVE WERE FOUND

, TO MAVE TRACE AMOUNTS OP' 30DIPE-131 (APPROX. 6 NANOCURIES) AND k OM PWISON HAD C0pffAMINATED CLOYMING (9 NAN 0 CURIES OF  !

I 20D195-121). NO OT>ER ISOTOPES WERE CETECTED. CONDECTICUT $

  • YM'S INVOLVEPENT WAS LIMITED TO PROVIDING A WHOLE-SODY

! CIRSITER PRINTOUT SItNED BY TM STATION MALTH PHYSICIST. NO i  !' PERICAL ADVICE WAS O!VEN. IF TM STUDENTS HAD PEDICAL CONCERNS TDEY kWW ADVISED TO SEE THEIR OWN PHYSICI ANS. THIS SERVICE

' WAS COVWED ENTENSIVELY SY STATEWIDE MEDIA AND REPORTED IN A

. PWITIVE MAfSER. COBSECTICUT YAPGEE AND NORT> EAST UTILITIES

! i HAYE fECEIVED APPROXIMATELY TEN FOLLCW-UP TELEPHONE CALLS FROM

, , 07MM tee HAD BEEN TRAVELING IN THAT SAPE AREA AT THE TIME OF

-4 TM ACCIIENT. THEY 6ERE SEEMING INFCRMATION AND/OR ASSISTANCE

"; IN DETSIWIINING TMIR EXPOSURE. EACH REQUEST WILL BE HANDLED ON 3

{ O CASE-BY-CASE BASIS.

POR TM LATESf' TAPE PECORDING OP INFCRMATION. CALL' 301-452-1078.

s j TO CONTACT AN AIF STAPPER OUTSIDE OF WORKING HOURS, CALL ,

i 301-996-1935.

e, C.T.ENf!C te E IfeUSTRIAL FORUM -

MAY OS 1986 12e10 VIA CCI NYC .

DetC Ble WeH l

l Zl:IN SE R n 1

FoiA-8/~F55  ;

W1

MAY.06 '86 13:31 HRC MESSAGE CENTER BETHESDA ND P.001 i-Mcvs $2!M/2.03644 Lines 2A NRC BHD WSH GTTN JOSEPH LAFLEUR MAY 6, 1994 12:00 NOON EDT TO ALL INFOWIRE SUBSCRIBERS (#84-40):

SUBJECT:

EMEROENCY PLANNING STUDY ONE.0F THE IMMEDIATE ISSUES RESULTINO FROM THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT IS RENEWED INTEREST AND CONCERN ABOUT EMEROENCY

-PLANNINO AND EVACUATION. WE WOULD LIKE TO REMIND YOU OF A STUDY PREPARED FOR THE AIF'S NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

THE FULL REPORT ON "PLANNINO CONCEPTS AND DECISION CRITERIA FOR SHELTERING AND EVACUATION IN A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT EMERGENCY" &

(AIF/NESP-031) IS AVAILABLE FROM THE'AIF PUBLICATIONS OFFICE ATt 3 A COST OF $25 FOR NESP SUPPORTERS AND s75 FOR NON- NESP SUPPORTERS. AN EXECUTIVE

SUMMARY

OF THE REPORT yw .

(AIF/NESP-031ER) IS AVAILABLE AT A COST OF $10 FOR NESP SUPPORTERS AND S20 FOR NON-NESP SUPPORTERS. THE AIF PUBLICATIONS OFFICE CAN BE REACHED AT 301-654-9260. EXT. 256 AN3 234.

FOR THE LATEST TAPE RECORDINO OF INFORMATION, CALL 301-652-1079.

TO CONTACT AN AIF STAFFER OUTSIDE OF WORKING HOURS. CALL 301-986-1535.

ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM ,

NNNN MAY 06 1994 12 02 VIA CCI NYC NRC BHD WSH

.I

{

l l Tine tot 58 05/06/94 EST l Connect Time : 128 seconds l FoiA-FG-335 l< 3 3

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Rays 92!M/2.03646 Lines SA

NRC SHD WSH ATTNt h h )&/Me k U h f 5
MAY 6. 1996 2830 PM EDT TO ALL IMOWERE SUBSCRISERS (086-4138
SUBJECTS COALITION CALLS FOR REACTOR SHUTDOWNS A NATIONAL COALITION OF ANTI-NUCLEAR AND ENVIRONMENTAL OROUPS

. TUESDAYS MAY es CALLED POR TDE IfW9EDIATE SNUTDOWN OF PIVE U.S. 1 00VERf#ENT WEAPONS REACTORS AND THE SUSPENSION OF LICENSING i PROCEDURES POR ALL CopSERCIAL NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS STILL

UNDER CONSTRUCTION.

, AT A PRESS CONFERENCE AT THE NATIONAL PRESS CLUS IN WASHINGTON, THE OROUP SAID P!VE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENEROY REACTORS, INCLUDING THE "N" REACTOR IN HAWORD, F U. , AND FOUR REACTORS ,

CT THE SAVANNAH RIVER PLANT IN SOUTH CAROLINA. SHOULD SE SHUT DOWN IMMEDIATELY.

THE ACTION, THEY SAID, WAS IN RESPONSE TO THE CHERNOSYL REACTOR DISASTER IN THE SOVIET UNION. SCOTT DENMAN OF THE SAFE ENER0Y COMMUN! CATION COUNCIL MODERATED THE PEWS CONPERENCE AND READ THE OROUPf 6 @!NT STATEP4NT.

IN ADDITION TO THEIR CALLS POR SHUTTING DOWN DOE REACTORS AND HALTING CONSTRUCT 10N OF UNPINISHED COMMERC!AL REACTORS, THE ,

OROUP ALSO CALLED POR OPPOSITION TO EPPORTS IN CONORESS AND SY '

THE NRC TO LOOSEN LICENSING PROCEDURES, RENEW THE PRICE-ANDERSON ACT AND RAISE PERMISSISLE RADIATION EXPOSURE

] LEVELS AT OPERATING PLANTS.

DON CARPENTER OF THE 00VERfSENT ACCOUNTASILITY PROJECT (OAP)

SAID HE MAD P! LED A PETITION WITH THE NUCLEAR REOULATORY

COMMISSION (UNDER 10CPR2.204) CALLING FOR THE IMMEDIATE SUSPENSION OF LICENSING PROCEDURES POR TME 27 COMMERCIAL l NUCLEAR REACTORS STILL UNDER CONSTRUCTION.

"ALL WE ARE SAYING IS LET'S STOP CONSTRUCT!CN UNTIL WE CAN P!ND OUT PULLY THE SIONIP!CANCE OF THE CHERNCSYL ACCIDENT,"

l CT.RPENTER SAID. "WE THEISC IT WOULD SE A PRUDENT STEP. "

l

} ALAN N00EE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACT10N SAID !T WOULD SE CHEAPER 70 l RATEPAYERS 70 SHUT DOWN THE REACTORS STILL UNDER CONSTRUCTION 1

ANDe LATER, CONVERT AMERICA'S ENER0Y RESOURCES TO OTHER PUELS.

SUCH AS COAL AND OIL. HE SAID U.S. ELECTRIC POWER CAPACITY Wft,.L HAVE A 30 PERCENT SURPLUS TH!8 SUMMER.

N00EE SAID THERE WOULD SE "A TREMENDOUS SAVINOS" IN NOT OPERATING NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS. HE SAID NUCLEAR UT!L!T!ES Site RATE H!kES RAN0!NG PROM 30 TO 100 PERCENT TO PAYVU'Pg S W9- @ L NUCLEAR REACTORS AS 800N AS THEY COME ON LINE, -

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LANNY S!*!N OF THE Ctft!STIC INSTITUTE, WHO IS INVOLVED AS AN INTERVENOR IN TW SOUTH TEXAS PROJECT, SAID THE GROUP IS ALSO OPPOSING EFFORTS SY CONORESS AND THE NRC TO STREAMLINE LICENSING PROCEDURES AND LIMIT INTERVENOR ACTIONS.

M! TTY TUCMER OF THE MALTH AND ENEROY LEARNINO INSTITUTE SAID SHE !$ FILING A PETITION CALLINO FOR THE SHUTDOWN OF THE FIVE .

DOE REACTORS SECAUSE OF THEIR CONSTRUCTION DESIGN IS SIMILAR TO THE GRAPHITE MODERATED REACTOR IN CHERNOSYL.

TUCKER SAID THE DOE RECTORS DO NOT CONTAIN THE CONTAINMENT DOMES RESU! RED ON COMPERCIAL POWER REACTORS AND THAT THE 00VERNMENT REACTORS ARE NOT SUSJECT 70 STRICT NRC REOULATIONS.

SHE SAID AN ACCIDENT AT THE SAVANNAH RIVER PLANT WOULD ENDANGER C50,000 PEOPLE WITHIN A SS-MILE RADIUS AND M0 000 PEOPLE WITHIN A 40-MILE RADIUS.

SHE SAID A 000D WAY OF REMEMSERING THE NAMES OF THE FOUR REACTORS AT SAVANNAH RIVER, WHICH ARE KNOWN SY THE LETTERS "L "

"C." "k" AND "P.* WAS SY THEIR ACRONYM - "LCMP,H OR " LACK OF PROTECTION."

TUCKER ADMITTED THAT THE SAVANNAH RIVER REACTORS WE.it DIFFSRENT (

IN DESIGN FROM THE CHERNOSYL REACTOR. SUT SAID THE AMERICAN REACTOR $. $UILT IN THE 19908. ARE SO OLD THEY ARE DANGEROUS.

THE NUCLEAR OPPONENTS CONTINUED TO PRESS CHAROES THAT AMERICAN POWER R$ ACTORS TUMED IN THEIR WORST PERFORMANCE RECORD IN HISTORY LAST YEAR, EITHER 20NORING OR CONTRADICTING THE PACTS ON RECORD.

THE INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR POWER OPERATIONS IN ATLANTA HAS REPORTED THAT THE AVERAGE NUMSER OF "SIGNIFICANT EVENTS" PER UNIT REPORTED SY COMMERCIAL NUCLEAR REACTORS DROPPED TO .33 IN 1988. COPWMRED 70 .TO IN 1984 -- TM FOURTH CONSECUTIVE ANNUAL DECLINE SINCE 1981, WHEN THE AVERAGE WAS 1.44.

IN FACT, U.S. REACTORS SCORED HIGHER MARKS LAST YEAR IN E!OHT CUT OF NINE INPO PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.

OTHER SPEAMERS AT THE COALITION'S NEWS CONFSRENCE INCLUDED DR.

JUDITH JOHNGRUD OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL COALITION ON NUCLEAR POWER, WHO CALLED FOR T!0HTENING NRC RE00LATIONS REGARDING CONSTRUCT 10N AND QPERAT10N OF AMERICAN NUCLEAR PLANTS. SHE SA10 CONORESS !S ON THE YERGE OF LOOSENINO THOSE REOULATIONS.

OTHER OROUPS PARTICIPATING IN THE COALITION TUESDAY INCLUDED PUSLIC CIT!IEN, FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, OREENPEACE, SANE, NUCLEAR INFORMATION AND RESOURCE SERVICE, MOSILIZATION FOR SURV!YAL AND WOMEN STRIKE FOR PEACE.

FOR THE LATEST TAPE RECORDING OF INFORMATION. CALL 301-452-1078.

70 CONTACT AN AIF STAFFER CUTSIDE OF WORKING HCURS. CALL 001-994-1935.

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CTTNs JOSEPH LAFLEUR MAY 6, 1996 4:25 PM EDT TO ALL INFOWIRE SUBSCRIDERS (#46-42):

SUBJECTS RUSSIAN SEQUENCE OF EVENTS OVERSEAS OBSERVERS HAVE PROVIDED THE FOLLOWINO SEQUENCE OF EVENTS OF THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT SASED ON COMMENTS MADE DURINO A NEWS CONFERENCE HELD BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE INVESTIGATION IN MOSCOW.

THE ACCIDENT STARTED WITH A SLOCKAGE OF COOLANT, WHICH RESULTED IN A TEMPERATURE RISE IN THE REACTOR CHANNELS, WHICH RESULTED

-IN THE MELTING OF PRESSURE TUBES AND CLADDINO, WHICH LED TO OENERATION OF HYDROOEN. WHICH LED TO AN EXPLOSION, WHICH LED TO A FIRE IN THE GRAPHITE.

BASED ON LIMITED INFORMATION NOW AVAILABLE FROM THE RUSSIAN ACCIDENT AND KNOWLEDOE ABOUT THE WINDSCALE' ACCIDENT IN ENOLAND IN 1957 SWEDISH SCIENTISTS HAVE CALCULATED THAT ABOUT ONE PERCENT OF THE CHERNOSYL CORE WAS RELEASED TO THE ENVIRONMENT, FOR THE LATEST TAPE RECORDINO OF INFORMATION, CALL 301-632-1078.

TO CONTACT AN AIF STAFFER OUTSIDE OF WORKING HOURS, CALL 301-984-1535.

ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM NNNN MAY 06 1986 ids 43 VIA CCI NYC NRC BHD WSH at E

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MAY.08 '86~12:53 HRC MESSAGE CENTER BETHE5DR MD P.001

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TTNs JOSEPH LAFLEUR AY 8, 1966 11830 AM EDT O ALL INFOWIRE SUBSCRISERS (#86-43)s USJECTs CHERNOBYL ISOTOPES -

EVERAL STUDENTS AND FACULTY MEMSERS OF WESTERN MICHIGAN INIVER$1TY, RETURNINO TO THE UNITED STATES FROM KIEV'THIS WEEK.

. IERE TESTED BY HEALTH PHYSICS SPECIALISTS AT THE PALISADES IUCLEAR STATION OPERATED SY CONSUMERS POWER. THE COMPOSITE IHOLE-BODY COUNT FOR THE OROUP WAS THREE TO FIVE TIMES NORMAL.

N ADDITION. ONE FACULTY MEMSER'S LEATHER PURSE AEGISTERED A

OUNT OF FOUR THOUSAND DISINTEGRATIONS PER MINUTE. COMPARED TO i NORMAL COUNT OF ONE HUNDRED. THE PURSE WAS CONFISCATED AND

~HE MATTER REPORTED TO THE NUCLEAR REOULATORY COMMISSION.

! .SOTOPES IDENTIFIED ON THE PURSE WEREs XE-133: MO-99: 2R-95s IP-239: TC-99Ms NS-956 I-1318 I-132: RU-103: CS-134 SC-1373 .

IA-1401 LA-140s CE-1448 TE-1321 AND CE-141.

'N NEW JERSEY, THE OYSTER CREEK NUCLEAR OENERATING STATION'S IHOLE BODY COUNTER WAS USED TO REASSURE A LOCAL AMERICAN. WHO i :ECENTLY RETURNED FROM LENINORAD.

.'OR THE LATEST' TAPE RECORDINO OF INFORMATION, CALL 301- M2-1079.

. 'O CONTACT AN AIF STAFFER OUTSIDE OF WORKINO HOURS, CALL l 101-946-1535.

iTOMIC' INDUSTRIAL FORUM INNN IAY 04 1986 its29

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CsTTNs MC C .. K a a U MAY 12, 1986 11:30 AM EDT

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TO ALL INFOWIRE SUBSCRIBERS (#66-46):

SUBJECTS ASSESSMENT OF THE MEDICAL SITUATION IN CHERNOBYL. U THE FOLLOWINO MEDICAL SITUATION IN CHERNOBYL,PRELIMINARY USSR. ASSESSMENT AND COMMENTARY

. ON LINNEMANN, M.D. WAS PROVIDED BY ROOER E.

HE IE A CLINICAL ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF RADIOLOOY, PRESIDENT, UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, AND RADIATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION.

BASED ON THE INFORMATION IN ATTACHMENT A (SEE BELOW), IT IS CHERNOBYL AND POSSIBLE DOSES RECEI OFF-SITE.

DEATHS REPORTED BY THE SOVIET OOVERNMENT.T AND NATURE OF THE CHEMICAL EXPLOSION WHICH TOOK PLACE WAS NOT OREATER.CHERNOBYL THE RUSSIANS ARE FORTUNATE T LIKELY DUE TO TRAUMA.THE TWO DEATHS THAT WERE REPO IMMEDIATE DEATHS FROM RADIATION WOULD WAS NOT LIkFLY EVEN IN THIS SEVERE NUCLEAR ACCIDEN THE 197 CASUALTIES THAT WERE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS IMM WERE FROM THE MAINLY EXPLOSION ON-SITE (TRAUMAPERSONNEL AND BURNS) AND MOST LIKELY SUFFERED AND SIONIFICANT LEVELS OF SICKNESS OR BOTH. RADIATION EXPLOSURE RESULTING IN INI WE CAN ASSUME THAT THE 49 WHO WERE DISCHARGED SHORTLY AFTER ADMISSION SUFFERED ONLY MIN INJURIES AND RECEIVED DOSES OF RADIATION LESS THAN THAT PRODUCINO (APPROXINATELY'100 THE TO INITIAL SYMPTONS OF NAUSEA AND VOMITING 150 RAD).

FOR RADIATION INJURY,ON MAY 6TH. A RUSSIAN NEWS CONFERENCE REPOR 18 WITH SERIOUS OVER EXPOSURES. THUS 56 PEOPLE WERE ADDED LATER. SOME DAYS AFTER THE ACCIDENl 140 REMAININO IN THE HOSPITAL AND CAN BE ASSUMED TO BE O i AND SONE NEARBY OFF-SITE PEOPLEHOURS.

VOMITINO WHICH SUBSIDED WITHIN 24 TO 48THEY WHO DEVELOPED MILD N WERE NOT PROBABLY IN OROUP II OF ATTACHMENT A.ILL ENOUOH TO BE HO THE 18 INDIVIDUALS HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS AND ARE MOST CER OF OROUP III AND IN OROUP IV.

SINCE THE NAJORITY OF THOSE IN OROUP I1! WOULD NOT REQ 9 c)( e 6 6 ~ F 5 5

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05/12d6 13:28 NO. E N MARROW TRANSPLANTATION, WE CAN ASSUME THAT SOMEWHAT LESS, PERHAPS 10 OR SO, ARE ACTIVELY UNDEROOINO, OR HAVE UNDERGONE, BONE MARROW TRANSPLAN.TATION. THE TWO ADDITIONAL DEATHS THAT HAVE BEEN REPORTED AND THOSE THAT MAY OCCUR IN THE NEXT 10 TO 14 DAYS WILL COME FROM THIS OROUP.

THE FACT THAT THERE HAVE BEEN NO ADDITIONAL CONFIRMED DEATHS WITHIN A WEEK OF THE ACCIDENT, EXCEPT FOR THE FIRST TWO DEATHS, LEADS US TO ASSUME THAT NO ONE HAS RECEIVED A DOSE GREATER THAN 1,000 RAD AS THEY WOULD HAVE DIED WITHIN THE FIRST FEW DAYS TO A WEEK. THUS, WE ARE DEALING WITH 204 RADIATION INJURIES, MOSTLY FROM ON-SITE, WHO ARE IN THE 200 TO 1,000 RAD EXPOSURE RANGE, WITH PERHAPS 18 IN THE 400 TO 1,000 RAD RANOE.

THE REPORT OF 2,000 RADIATION DEATHS TWO DAYS FOLLOWING THE ACCIDENT IS MORE THAN LIKELY ERRONEOUS. FOR REASONS MENTIONED ABOVE, IN ORDER TO RESULT IN DEATH WITHIN TWO DAYS OF RADIATION s

EXPOSURE, THE EXPOSURES WOULD HAVE TO HAVE EXCEEDED ABOUT 1000 TO 1,500 RAD.

DOSE ESTIMATES BASED ON RELEASES OF RADIATION MEASURED IN WESTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES DO NOT INDICATE THAT SUCH HIGH EXPOSURES OCCURRED ON-SITE OR WITHIN THE VICINITY OF THE PLANT. IT IS ALSO UNLIKELY THAT THOUSANDS, OR EVEN HUNDREDS, OF PEOPLE OFF-SITE WHO WERE EXPOSED TO RADIATION WOULD DIE IN THE NEXT 2 TO 4 WEEKS. IF THAT WERE THE CASE, THEY WOULD HAVE RECEIVED SERIOUS ENOUGH RADIATION EXPOSURE TO RESULT IN INITIAL SYMPTOMS WITHIN A FEW HOURS FOLLOWING THE EXPOSURES AND, CONSEQUENTLY, WOULD HAVE OR SHOULD HAVE BEEN REPORTED AS INJURIES AND BE ADMITTED TO HOSPITALS.

THOUSANDS, PERHAPS 50 000 PEOPLE WITHIN THE ENVIRONS OF THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT AND WHO WERE EVACUATED HAVE RECEIVED LESS THAN ONEDOSES SUBCLINICAL RAD TOOF 100 RADIATION WHICH COULD HAVE RANGED FROM RAD. THIS IS INDICATED BY THE FACT THAT THEY WERE NOT HOSPITALIZED AND, THEREFORE, DID NOT SUFFER INITIAL SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS. THE HEALTH RISKS TO THIS POPULATION ARE THOSE OF LONO-TERM RISK OF RADIATION, CANCER AND GENETIC RISK, THE SIZE OF WHICH CANNOT BE ESTIMATED UNTIL MORE ACCURATE DOSE DATA IS AVAILABLE. IT IS UNLIKELY THAT THIS YEARS. DOSE INFORMATION WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR MANY MONTHS OR DOSE CALCULATIONS ARE STILL BEING REVISED IN JAPAN.

THE DOSE TO ANY INDIVIDUAL IN THIS LARGE POPULATION IS OOING TO BE A FUNCTION OF THE MANY FACTORS INCLUDING THE AMOUNT OF TIME SPENT UNDER THE AREA OF THE PLUME, THE HEIGHT OF THE PLUME, THE TYPE OF SHELTERING THE PERSON MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE USED, EITHER INADVERTENTLY OR ADVERTENTLY AND TIME OF EVACUATION.ESTIMATES FROMRISK.

THIS THE BEIR III REPORT IN 1991 WOULD ALLOW SOME BRACKETING OF IF ALL 50,000 RECEIVED AN AVERAOE DOSE OF 1 RAD WE COULD EXPECT 5 ADDITIONAL CANCER DEATHS OVER THE LIFE-TIME OF THAT POPULATION. THIS WOULD BE IN ADDITION TO THE 8,500 THAT WOULD NORMALLY OCCUR. IF THE 50,000 RECEIVED 100 RAD THEN WE COULD EXPECT 500 ADDITIONAL CANCER DEATHS IN THIS POPULATION.

THE ACTUAL FIOURES WILL PROBABLY LIE SOMEWHERE BETWEEN THESE

.ERIlHATES.J. JE_.ICL BE EMPifeSIZED. THAT. THESE ARE STATISTI, CAL RISKS AND MAY OR MAY NOT OCCUR, ESPECIALLY AT LOWER DOSES. IF THEY OCCUR THEY WOULD NOT BE STATISTICALLY DETECTED IN THIS SIZE POPULATION EXCEPT PERHAPS IN THE HIGHER DOSE RANGE (100 7 90 \ [h * $[* ~ & 5 vnm -

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RAD). THE OENETIC RISK IS OENERALLY CONSIDERED TO BE ABOUT ONE-HALF OF THE CANCER RISK.

THE REPORT OF ANY ADDITIONAL DEATHS AND THE TIMING OF THESE DEATHS WILL ALLOW A BETTER REVISION OF THOSE DOSE ESTINATES RECEIVED.

BECAUSE OF THE ACCIDENT POTASSIUM IODIDE (RI) HAS AGAIN BEEN

~

BROUGHT TO THE PUBLIC'S ATTENTION AS A POSSIBLE PANACEA FOR RADIATION PROTECTION. IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT KI IS EFFECTIVE ONLY FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE THYROID OLAND FROM RADIOACTIVE IODINE IF.OIVEN A FEW HOURS BEFORE OR AFTER A l

l SUSPECTED AIRBORNE (PLUME) EXPOSURE TO IODINE-131. IN THE U.S.

' THE USE OF KI IS NOT RECOMMENDED UNLESS THE POTENTIAL EXPOSURE TO THE THYROID OLAND FROM I-131 EXCEEDS ABOUT 25 REM. BELOW 25 REM IT IS FELT THAT THE RISK OF SIDE EFFECTS OF KI OUTWEIOH RISKS OF RADIATION. THAT DOSE FROM THE PLUME SEEMS UNLIKELY IN NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES OF THE U.S.S.R., BASED ON PLUME INFORMATION IN SWEDEN AND OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.

FURTHERMORE, POTASSIUM IODIDE PROTECTION OF THE THYROID OLAND AGAINST CONSUMPTION OF RADIOACTIVE IODINE IN MILK AND OTHER FOOD PRODUCTS IS NOT ADVISED. IT IS BETTER TO CONFISCATE AND ISOLATE THE CONTAMINATED FOOD FOR A PERIOD OF TWO TO THREE I MONTHS. THE USE OF POTASSIUM IODIDE IS NOT A PANACEA FOR ALL TYPES OF RADIATION EXPOSURE.

THE REPORT OF " SKIN BURNS" IN THE OFFSITE POPULATION ALSO APPEARS TO BE ERRONEOUS. DOSES LAROE ENOUOH (ABOUT 1500 RADS)

TO PRODUCE SERIOUS " SKIN BURNS" WOULD INDICATE A VERY HIGH GAMMA AMBIENT EXPOSURE, RESULTING IN MANY MORE SERIOUS RADIATION EXPOSURES THAN HAVE BEEN REPORTED.

ATTACHMENT As ACUTE EFFECTS OF RADIATION BACKOROUND INFORMATION THIS DOSE EFFECT RELATIONSHIP HOLDS FOR ACUTE TOTAL BODY EXPOSURES TO GAMMA RAYS DELIVERED OVER A FEW HOUR PERIOD. THE LONOER THE DURATION OF THE EXPOSURE,.THE LESS THE EFFECT.

OROUP I, O - 100 RADS NO SYMPTOMS, NO HOSPITALIZATION CANDIDATES FOR LONO-TERM HEALTH EFFECTS.

OROUP II, 100 - 200 RADS MILD NAUSEA AND VOMITING BEGINNING 6

- 24 HOURS AFTER EXPOSURE AND LASTINO 24 - 48 HOUR $4 MAY BE HOSPITALIZED INITIALLY, BUT WILL NOT HAVE SEVERE BONE MARROW EFFECTS AND WILL SURVIVE WITHOUT MEDICAL TREATMENT.

OROUP III, 200 - 500 RADS: MODERATE NAUSEA AND VOMITING DEO!NNINO 4 - 6 HOURS AFTER EXPOSURE AND LASTING 24 - 40 HOURS.

FOLLOWED BY A PERIOD OF RELATIVE WELL BEING REQUIRING MAINLY OBSERVATION FOR 2 - 3 WEEKS, AFTER WHICH THEY WILL SUFFER FROM INCREASINO BONE MARROW DEPRESSION (DEPENDING ON DOSE). THEY WILL REQUIRE ADVANCED HFMATOLOGICAL CARE FOR 3 - 5 WEEKS AFTER WHICH TIME OVER 90 PERCENT WOULD BE EXPECTED TO RECOVER. BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT NOT INDICATED EXCEPT IN THOSE NEAR TO A 500

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RAD EXPOSURE.

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OROUP IV. 500.- 1000 RADSB SEVERE AND CONTINOUS NAUSEA AND l VOMITING BEGINNING ALMOST IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING EXPOSURE. l REQUIRES IMMEDIATE AND CONTINUOUS AGORESSIVE HOSPITAL CARET WILL SUFFER SEVERE SONE MARROW DEPRESSION WITHIN 10 - 20 DAYS IN THIS AND, IF OROUP, 70 BE EFFECTIVE, BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT IS A LIFE SAVINO MEASURE SPITE OF BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT.SHOULD DEST. SURVIVAL MAY BE DIFFICULT BEGIN ATAS SOON AS POS OROUP V, OVER 1000 RADS 8 IMMEDIATE, SEVERE AND CONTINOUS SYMPTOMS.

DEATH WITHIN 2 - 4 DAYS FROM OASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE BEFORE BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT WOULD BE EFFECTIVE.

FOR THE LATEST TAPE RECORDING OF INFORMATION. CALL 301-652-1078.

TO CONTACT AN AIF STAFFER OUTSIDE OF WORKING HOURS, CALL 301-984-1535. .

ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM NNNN MAY 12 1986 13s32 VIA CCI NYC

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Re: F01A-86-335 APPENDIX L NEA/0 ECD RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE PDR UNDER THE ABOVE REQUEST. NUMBER NUMBER DATE DESCRIPTION

-1. 5/3/86 NEA, TWX to Cunningham from Stadie re: special meeting on 5/9/86, with handwritten annotation (1 page)-

2. 5/9/86 TWX.-

Subject:

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