ML20203G019
| ML20203G019 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Palisades  |
| Issue date: | 12/31/1985 |
| From: | Johnson B CONSUMERS ENERGY CO. (FORMERLY CONSUMERS POWER CO.) |
| To: | James Keppler NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION III) |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 8604280209 | |
| Download: ML20203G019 (54) | |
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ATTACEMENT Consumers Power Company Palisades Plant Docket 50-255 PALISADES NUCLEAR PLANT
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ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT JANUARY THROUGH DECEMBER, 1985 April 15, 1986 8604290209 851231 pDR ADOCK 05000255 R PDR 52 Pages IC0386-0054-NLO4
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1 A. INTRODUCTION The results of all environmental samples taken during 1985 were statis-tically analyzed at the 95% confidence level by the method described in Palisades Procedure HP 10.4. The data was evaluated against two cri-teria. The first is the statistical level which indicates that sample results taken from near sites are greater than those taken from control locations, but the difference is not significant. The second is the reporting level (two times the statistical level) which is the minimum detectable difference that exceeds zero at a 95% confidence level. Doses to the public are evaluated if the reporting level is exceeded. Pali-sades was on-line for most of 1985, only coming down November 30th for a refueling outage. All 1985 laboratory analyses were completed for inclusion into this report.
Table 10.4-1 addresses the 1985 Sampling Analysis Summary for Palisades; Table 10.4-2 provides a Sample Data Summary of collected sample results and Table 10.4-3 lists the High, Low and Average Reporting Results for the highest average sampling locations. In addition to the annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report statistical analysis, there are several supplemental attachments provided to further define the Palisades Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.
B. DISCUSSION AND INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS ,
- 1. Air Samples Comparison of the airborne particulate sample data between near-site and control locations did not exceed the statistical level. In many instances, control site sample values were greater.
No I-131 activity was reported above minimum detectable levels.
A total of 624 samples were collected and analyzed; however 20 sample results were deleted from statistical evaluation due to insufficient sapple volume flows.
The missing sample results do not indicate any significant reduction in the overall sample program. Technical Specification sensitirt-ties were met.
The results are consistent with actual effluent releases and site-specific meteorology.
- 2. _ Lake Water Comparison between the plant lake water intake and the South Haven treated drinking water samples showed that statistical levels for gross beta and tritium were not exceeded. The plant lake water outlet samples contained tritium above the statistical limit; however, this is consistent with monthly reported tritium effluent releases. There were no gross beta releases above the administra-tive notification limit of 10 pCi/1 from lake-out discharge.
Technical Specification sampling and sensitivity requirements were met.
IC0486-0098A-HP01
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- 3. Drinking Water See lake water and well water discussion.
- 4. Well Water Comparative data analysis between the site and two off-site well locations showed that the statistical level was not exceeded. The State Park control location has historically had greater gross beta concentrations than either the township park or on-site well loca-tions. A K-40 and Ra 226/228 isotopic study between the Palisades site and State Park wells was initiated in June 1984 to determine cause of the higher gross beta concentrations at the State Park.
Results of the study were inconclusive; however sufficient evidence indicates that effluents from Palisades are not a contributing factor to the elevated grcss beta concentrations.
The isotopic study was terminated October 1985 after consultation with the NRC. All Technical Specification sampling and sensitivity requirements were met. -
- 5. Milk No problems were encountered in obtaining milk samples for 1985.
With the exception of one elevated I-131 result at control station SD, all I-131, Sr-89 and Cs-137 levels were less than detectable.
The one elevated LLD was the result of a laboratory delay in sample counting time. Data comparison of the near site and control loca-tions indicated that Sr-90 levels exceeded the statistical but not the reperting level. Effective September 4, 1985, Constantine Dairy replaced Sherman Dairy as the control location. All Technical Specification sampling and sensitivity requirements were met except as noted.
- 6. Sediment A comparative analysis of sediment data was accomplished by using control samples from the Ludington Pump Storage Facility (located approximately 200 miles North of South Haven) and site samples.
Gross beta results did not exceed the statistical level. In some cases, the control sample gross beta values were greater than the site values. Sr-89 results were at minimum detectable levels with Sr-90 concentrations only slightly above LLD. Data results of on-site Sr-90 concentrations are approximately 1.5 times less *han comparative 1984 values. Trace amounts of Cs-137 were detected in the on-site samples. Technical Specification sampling and analysis requirements were met.
IC0486-0098A-HP01 J
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- 7. Aquatics - Fish Concentrations of Cs-137, Sr-89 and I-131 vere below minimum detectable levels. Gross beta results of on-site fish samples were only slightly above LLD requirements. The Sr-90 levels for both the j Ludington control and on-site locations were approximately 2.8 and 2.0 times (respectively) greater than for comparative 1984 values.
The 1985 control location Sr-90 data was 1.5 times greater than the on-site data. Reportable limits for Sr-90 were not exceeded.
Technical Specification sampling and analysis requirements were met.
- 8. Crops Concentrations of Cs-137, Sr-89, and I-131 were below minimum detectable levels. Gross beta results were minimal; being slightly below those of 1984, however Sr-90 levels were elevated approxi-mately 2.0 times from 1984. Reportable limits for Sr-90 were not exceeded. All Technical Specification sampling and analysis require-ments were met.
- 9. Gamma Dose - TLD's -
There were 14 reported stolen TLD's during 1985 with an additional TLD reader card being damaged at the laboratory (April monthly -
Station 2). Total loss of TLD datum is 15: 8 monthly, 4 quarterly and 3 annual. Evaluation of TLD data was done by comparing all indicator locations to control locations. No monthly, quarterly or annual results exceeded the statistical level. The Palisades gamma dose program consists of 23 locations: 10 directly on-site, 10 off-site (1-6 miles) and 3 control locations (30-55 miles). The on-site locations had an average of 4.8 mR/ month; the control locations had an average of 5.3 mR/ month; and the near-site (middle perimeter) had an average of 5.4 mR/ month. This is consistent with expected results based on effluent releases. Technical Specifi-cation sensitivities were met.
C.
SUMMARY
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- 1. No required Technical Specification analyses were missed in 1985.
Twenty of the 624 weekly air samples collected in 1985 were deleted from statistical evaluation because of insufficient sample volume flows.
- 2. A total loss of 15 TLD's is reported for 1985: 14 were stolen from various field locations and 1 TLD reader card damaged at the contrac-tor's laboratory prior to being evaluated. Because of the excessive loss of TLD's during 1985, a security type (tamperproof) of TLD holder will be installed at the theft prone TLD locations during 1986.
IC0486-0098A-HP01
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- 3. The K-40 and Ra 226/228 isotopic study between the Palisades on-site and State Park wells was terminated October 1985 af ter consultation with the NRC. A cause for the higher gross beta concentrations in the State Park well remains unclear; however sufficient evidence indicates that effluents from Palisades are not a contributing factor.
- 4. Constantine Dairy replaced Sherman Dairy as the control milk sample location effective September 4, 1985. Reasons for the change of location were: 1) Sherman Dairy was in the process of switching to a new milk supplier from the Benton Harbor area, and 2) Sherman Dairy was only providing cream samples for analysis. Milk is preferable for a control sample as it has a higher calcium content than cream. Cream's low calcium content results in a much lower Sr-90 yield than is present in milk.
- 5. The required collection and analyses of principle area crops (blue-berries and apples) were performed as per Technical Specification Table 4.11-1.
- 6. The missing and/or deleted air sample and TLD results did not constitute a significant reduction in the overall program and no special reports per Technical Specification 5.9.3.2 were submitted on 1985 requirements.
D. The 1985 radiological environmental samples were analyzed by Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory, Northb.ook, 1111aois.
E. ATTACKMENTS
- 1. Radiological Environmental Trending Graphs for 1985.
- 2. Radiological Environmental Sampling Methods and Collection Schedule.
- 3. Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Locations and Map.
- 4. 1985 Palisades Land Use Census.
- 5. Results of Interlaboratory Comparison Program.
IC0486-0098A-HP01 l l
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l Table HP 10.4-1 Sampling Analysis Sussary Palisades Nuclear Plant Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report January 1,1985 to December 31, 1985 Number of Samples Frequency of Medium Description location Collected Type of Analysis Analysis Air Continuous at All 624 Cross Beta, 1-131 Wekly Approx 1 CFM Lake 1 Callon Intake, Discharge 24 Cross Beta, Cross Alpha, Tritium Monthly Wter Composite Drinking 1 Callon South Haven 24 Cross Beta, Tritium Monthly hter Composite Wil 1 Callon Site, TP, SP 36 Cross Beta, Tritium Monthly Wter Grab Milk 1 Callon CD, 01, 01, KK 48 I-131 Sr-89 and Sr-90, Cs-137, Monthly Crab other gamma TID Continuous All 269 c- Monthly 88 Quarterly 20 Annual crops Grab JS, PR, RB 19 Cross Beta, Sr-89 and Sr-90, Cs-137 In Season other gamma Sediment Crab Discharge, N & S 10 Cross Beta, Sr-89 and Sr-90, Cs-137, Semi-Annual Site Boundary, other gamma South Haven Beach Aquatic Grab Intake, Discharge 14 Cross Beta, Sr-89, Sr-90, other gamma Semi-Annual i
MlO486-0022A-HP01
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l Page 1 of 4 Table HP 10.4-2 SANPLE DATA SUDetARY PALISADES NUCLEAR PLANT ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL DIV1R000 ENTAL OPERATING REPORT l January 1,1985 to December 31, 1985 l e r Limit All All Monroutine Medium or Total Number of of Indicator Imcation with Highest Control Reported P thway Sampled Analyses Performed Detec tion (s) locations Annual Mean Locations Measurements Unit of Measurement LLD Mean(b) Name Mean(b) Mean(b)
Range (b) Distance & Direction Range (b) Range (b)
Air (pC1/m') Cross Beta 624 0.01 (454/468) H. Solderberg (5 mi S) 025 (150/156) None 0.02(.004 .055) (.010 .055) 0.02(.005 .053) 1-131 624 0.02 (0/468) LLD All LLD (0/156) LLD None a
Lake Wter Cross Alpha 24 1.0 (0/12) Discharge <1 (<1) (0/12) <1 None l (pC1/11 <1 (<1)
Gross Beta 24 1.0 (12/12) Discharge 2.9 (1.6-7. 4 ) (12/12) None 2.9(1.5-7.4) 2.6(1.6-6.2) 1 Tritium 24 100.0 (12/12) Discharge 3577 (12/12) None 3577(320-10875) (320-10875) 195(100-420)
Drinking Water Gross Beta 12 1.0 (pC1/11 Control, lake and well water samples are drinking water supplies.
Tritits 12 100.0
, Well h ter Gross Beta 36 1.0 (12/12) State Park 2.7 (24/24) None (pC1/1) 1.6(1-3.7) (1 mi N) (1.4-4.1) 2.1(1-4.1)
Tritium 36 100.0 (12/12) Site 261.7 (24/24) None 261.7(100-450) (100-450) 175.8(100-360) 4 M10486-0022A-HP01
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Page 2 of 4 '
Table itP 10.4-2 SA>FLE DATA SUlttARY PALISADES NUCLEAR PLANT ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONIENTAL OPERATING REPORT January 1, 1985 to December 31, 1985 Lower Limit All All Monroutine Medium or Total Number of of Indicator Location with Highest Control Reported g P'thway Sampled Analyses Performed Detection (s) Locations Annual Mean Locations Measurements Unit of Measurement LID Mean(b) Name Mean(b) Mean(b)
Range (b) Distance & Direction Range (b) Range (b)
Milk *I-131 48 .5 (0/36) LLD All LID N/A 0/12 LLD None (pC1/1)
Sr-89 48 5.0 (0/36) All LLD N/A 0/11 LLD None Sr-90 48 1.0 (35/36) CH (6 mi E) 3.6 (11/12) None 3.3(<1.0-7.7) (<1.0-5.0) 2.4(<1.0-5.0)
Cs-137 48 5.0 (0/36) LLD All LID h/A 0/12 LID None Other Gamma 5.0 (0/36) LID All LID N/A 0/12 LLD None ca== Exposure TLD (monthly) 268 1.0 (233/233) ST-06(4.25 mi NE) 6.4 (35/35) None (mR/ month) 5.2(3.2-8.0) (5.0-7.8) 5.313.5-7.8)
(mR/ quarter? TID (quarterly) 88 (77/77) ST-06(4.25 mi NE) 19.4 (11/11) None 15.4111.2-20.51 (16.5-23.6) 16.4(11.5-20.5)
TID (annually) 20 (17/17) ST-06(4.25 mi NE) 85.6 (3/3) None 69.9(58.7-85.6) 66.5(48.2-79.1)
Crops Gross Beta 19 1.0 (12/19) JS (3.5 mi SE) 4.8 None None (pC1/g wet) 1.9(<1.0-4.8) Rape (herb)
Note: *0ne I-131 result at control location (Sherman Dairy) was elevated to 0.7 due to delay in sample counting time.
M10486-0022A-HP01
Page 3 of 4 Table HP 10.4-2 SAMPLE DATA SUNtARY PALISADES NUCLEAR PLAlfr ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIROISENTAL OPERATING REPORT January 1, 1985 to December 31, 1985 Lower Limit All All Nonroutine Medium or Total Number of of Indicator location wit!. Highest Control Reported Prthway Sampled Analyses Performed Detection (s) locations Annual Mean Locations Measurements Unit of Measurement LLD Mean(b) Mame Mean(b) Mean(b)
Range (b) Distance & Direction Range (b) Range (b)
Crops Sr-89 19 0.025 (0/19) LLD All LLD None None (pC1/g wet)
Sr-90 19 0.005 (9/19) JS (3.5 mi SE) 0.12 None None 0.028(<0.005 .12) Rape (herb)
Cs-137 19 0.08 (0/19) LID All LLD None None I-131 19 0.05 (0/19) LID All LID None None Other Gamma 19 0.1 (0/19) LID All LID None None Sediment Gross Beta 10 1.0 (7/7) Site - \ mi North 12.0 (3/?) None (pC1/g dry) 9.0(3.4-12.6) N/A 5.3(3.2-7.3)
J Sr-89 10 0.025 (0/7) LLD All Lib N/A (0/3) None LID Sr-90 10 0.005 (4/7) South Haven Beach 0.016 (1/3) None 0.013(<.005 .026) ((.005 .026) 0.005(<.005 .006)
Cs-137 10 0.08 (3/7) Discharge 0.41 (1/3) None 0.19(.08 .75) (.08 .75) 0.005(<.005 .006)
Other Gamma 10 0.1 (1/7) Site - mi South .16 (0/3) Ik>ne (Zr-Nb) 0.12(<.1 .21) (<.1 .211 LID H10486-0022A-HP01
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Page 4 of 4 Table HP 10;4-2
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SAMPLE DATA stb 8%RY PALISADES NtlCIIAR PLANT ANNUAL RAD 10tDGICAL ENVIROISElfrAL OPERATIIIG REPORT January 1, 1985 to December 31, 1985 Lower Limit All All Ilonroutine Medium or Total leumber of of Indicator location with Highest Control lleported
_ P'thway Sampled Analyses Performed Detection (s) Locations Annus1 Mean Locations Measurements "
Unit of Madaurement LLD Mean(b) Name Mean(b) Mean(b)
Range (b) Distance & Direction Range (b) Range (b)
Sediment 1-131 10 0.05 (0/7) LLD All LLD N/A (0/3) None (pC1/g dry) 11D Aquatic Cross Beta 14 1.0 (10/10) Site - % mi South 2.9 (4/4) None ;
(pC1/g wet) 2.4(1.6-4.6) (2.1-4.6) 2.4(1.4-3.2)
Sr-89 14 0.025 (0/10) LLD All LLD N/A (0/4) llone LLD Sr-90 14 0.005 (4/10) Discharge 0.018 (1/4) Noe4 0.013(< 005 .027) (<.005 .027) 0.02(<.005 .020)
Ca==a 14 0.1 (0/10) LLD All LID (0/4) None LID Cs-137 14 0.08 (0/16# LLD All LID (0/4) None LID I-131 14 0.05 (0/10) LID All lib (0/4) None LID
- a. Nominal lower Limit of Detection (LID) as deitned in HASL-300 (rev 8/73), paged D-08-01, 02, and 03.
- b. Mean and range based upon detects.ble measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parentheses.
- c. Nonroutine reported measurements are defined in the Palisades Technical Specifications, Section 6.9.3.2.
MIO486-0022A-HP01
Page 1 of 3 Table HP 10.4-3 HICH. IN AND AVERACE REPOtTING RESULTS FOR HICHEST AVERACE SAMLIE LOCATION PALISADES NUCEAR PLAKI ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIROINNTAL OPERATING REP 0kT January 1,1985 to December 31, 1985 Medium Type of Analysis Location High im Average Air Cross Beta H. Solderberg (5 mi. S) 0.055 pC1/m 8 0.010 pC1/m 8 0.025 pC1/m 8 I-131 All LID -- --
(.02 pC1/m 8 Lake Water Gross Beta Discharge 7.4 pC1/1 1.6 pCi/1 2.9 pC1/1 Gross Alpha Discharge (1 pC1/1 (1 pC1/1 (1 pC1/1 Tritiu:s Discharge 10875 pC1/1 320 pC1/1 3577 pC1/1 Drinking Water Gross Beta See Table HP 10.4-2 Tritium See Table HP 10.4-2 Well Water Gross Beta State Park (1 mi N) 4.1 pC1/1 1.4 pC1/1 2.7 pC1/1 Tritium Site Well 450 pC1/1 100 pC1/1 261.7 pC1/1 (1) Ninimum detectable level (IOL) = air, gross beta 0.01 pC1/m*, I-131 0.02 pC1/m8 ; water, gross beta 1.0 pCi/1, gross alpha 1.0 pC1/1, H-3100 pC1/1; milk,1-1310.5 pC1/1, Sr-89 5.0 pCi/1, gasma isotopic 5.0 pC1/13 crops and sediment, gross beta 1.0 pC1/g, Sr-89 0.025 pC1/g, Sr-90 0.005 pC1/g, samma isotopic 0.05 pC1/g/; some samples may have higher lets due to sample size, shipping delays or statistical phenomenon.
(2) Samples collected monthly in seasoa.
(3) Two samples per location.
(4) Tritium analysta performed on South Haven treated only.
(5) Only samples greater than 1.LD included in average.
(6) Transit dose of approximately 3.4 mR/round trip has been subtracted from TLD results.
M10486-0022A-HPO1
Page 2 of 3 Table HP 10.4-3 HICH, IDJ AND AVERACE REPORTINC RESULTS FOR HIGEST AVERACE SAMPLING IDCATION PALISADES NUCLEAR PLAffr AISCAL RADIO 14GICAL E3tVIR000 ENTAL OPERATING REPORT January 1, 1985 to December 31, 1985 Medium Type of Analysis Location Hiah low Averate Milk *I-131 SD (6 mi. NNE) 0.7 pC1/1 (0.5 pC1/1 0.52 pC1/1 Sr-89 All LID -- - --
Sr-90 GH (6 mi. E) 5.0 pC1/1 <1.0 pC1/1 3.6 pC1/1 Cs-137 All LID -- - --
Other Gamma All LID -- -- --
Gamma Dose TLD (Monthly) ST-06 (4.25 mi. NE) 7.8 mR 5.0 mR 6.4 mR TID (Quarterly) ST-06 (4.25 mi. NE) 23.6 mR 16.5 mR 19.4 mR TID (Annual) ST-06 (4.25 M1. NE) -- --
85.6 mR Crops Gross Beta JS (3.5 m1. SE) 4.8 pC1/g (1.0 pC1/g 2.0 pC1/g i
Sr-89 All LLD -- -- --
Sr-90 JS (3.5 mi. SE) 0.12 pC1/g <0.005 IC1/g 0.031 pC1/g Cs-137 All LID -- -- -
Other Gassia All LLD -- - --
- I-131 result at control location (Sherman Dairy) was elevated due to delay in sample counting time.
M10486-0022A-HPO1
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Page 3 of 3 Tahle HP 10.4-3 HIGH, IIM AND AVERAGE REPORTING RESULTS FOR HIGlEST AVDtAGE SAMPLING IDCATION PALISADES NUCLEAR PLANT AWUAL RADIOIAGICAL DIVIR00 MENTAL OPERATING REPORT January 1, 1985 to December 31, 1985 Medium Type of Analysis location High low Average Sediment Gross Beta Site - 1/2 mi. North -- --
12.0 pC1/g Sr-89 All LLD -- -- --
Sr-90 South Haven Beach 0.026 pC1/g <0.005 pCi/g 0.016 pC1/g Cs-137 Discharge 0.75 pC1/q 0.08 pC1/g 0.41 pC1/g Other Ca==a Site - 1/2 mi. South 0.21 pC1/g <0.1 pC1/g 0.16 pC1/g (Zr-lb)
Aquatic Gross Beta Site - 1/2 mi. South 4.6 pC1/g 2.1 pC1/g 2.9 pC1/g Sr-29 All LLD -- -- --
i Sr-90 Discharge 0.027 pC1/g <0.005 pC1/g 0.018 pC1/g Other Gamma All LtD -- -- --
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MIO486-0022A-HF01
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Pr:c No HP 10.10 Attcchment 1 Revision 0
, Page 1 of 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLE COLLECTION SCHEDULE Palisades Nuclear Plant Exposure Pathway Number of Samples Collection and/or Sample and Locations
- Sample Type Frequency Airborne:
Particulates 1 - Onsite Continuous at Weekly 8 - Within a 10 km approximately Radius 1 cfm (may be 3 - 25 to 89 km less due to Distant dust loading)
Iodines Same as Particulates Same as Weekly particulates Waterborne:
~
Lake Water 1 - Intake Daily composite Monthly 1 - Discharge to obtain a two-gallon sample Drinking Water 1 - S Haven Municipal System - Raw 1 - S Haven Municipal System - Treated Well Water 1 - Site Two gallon grab Monthly 1 - State Park sample 1 - Township Park Sediment 1 - Within 152.4 m of one-liter grab Semiannually discharge (500 ft) sample 1 - Between North boundary and State Park beach 1 - 0.8 km South of discharge 1 - 8.9 km North 1 - Ludington control (2 recommended)
- If samples are unavailable at the specified location, an attempt should be made to sample at an alternate location (refer to 4.5).
hp1285-0112b-91-154
Prce Na SP 10.10 '
Attcchment 1 Revision 0 Page 2 of 2 Exposure Pathway Number of Samples Collection and/or Sample and Locations
- Sample Type Frequency Ingestion:
Milk 3 - From 5 to 13 km Two gallon grab Monthly 1 - Control from sample 15 to 30 km Food Products 1 - Each of two Two pound grab At time of principal fruit sample harvest crops (blueberries and apples).
Fish and 2 - Species in vicin- One-liter fish In season or Invertebrates ity of plant dis- flesh semiannually charge 1 - Ludington control Direct: ,
TLD 1 - On site Continuous Monthly, 10 - Site boundary Quarterly and 9 - Within 12 km Annually radius 3 - Control stations
- If samples are unavailable at the specified location, an attempt should be made to sample at an alternate location (refer to 4.5).
hp1285-0112b-91-154
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Pric N) HP 10.10 Attcchme:t 2 Revision 0 Page 1 of 6 SAMPLINC LOCATIONS Palisades Nuclear Plant Sample
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- * . I wa us J d & 9 m 1 Station Code Location 1 ST Palisades Nuclear Plant X X X X X X X 2 TH Tower Hill Farms X X X X RR3, Coloma, Michigan 5 Miles (8.1 km) S 3 HS Herbert Soderberg X X X RR1, Covert, Michigan 5 Miles (8.1 km) S
5 PR Paul Rude X X X X RR1, Covert, Michigan 3-1/2 Miles (5.6 km) ESE 6 RB Richard Bus X X X X RR3, South Haven, MI 4-1/4 Miles (7.3 km) NE 7 SD Sherman Dairy X X South Haven, Michigan 6 Miles (9.7 km) NNE 7a SN35 Emergency Siren 35 X 4-3/4 Miles (7.7 km) NNE 8 SP State Park X X X X 1 mile (1.6 km) N
- TLD P-22 is a control in lead cave at Station 4.
hp1285-0112c-91-154
Proc No HP 10.10 Attechm2nt 2 Revision 0 Page 2 of 6 Sample l
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-;; ,8 .3 s 's e "a d a-Station Code Location X X X 9 TP Covert Township Park X 1-1/2 Miles (2.4 km) SSW X X 10 GR Crand Rapids, Michigan X 55 Miles (88.7 km) NNE X X 11 KZ Kalamazoo, Michigan X 35 Hiles (56.4 km) SSE X X Do 2giac, Michigan X 12 DC 3: Miles (48.4 km) SSE 13-21 ST Perimeter of Palisades 23 SN25 Emergency Siren 25 3 Miles (4.8 km) ENE X ,
24 SN22 Emergency Siren 22 '
4 Miles (6.4 km) E South Haven, Michigan X Xl 25 SH 5-1/2 Miles (8.9 km) NNE I l
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X 26 CM Clenn Miller l Rt 1, Box 20 Covert, MI 4.3 Miles (6.9 km) SE X
27 KK Kenneth Kemp Rt 4, Box 32 South Haven, MI 8 Miles (12.9 km) NE t
hp1285-0112c-91-154
Pr:c N3 HP 10.10 Atteihnent 2 Revision 0 Page 3 of 6 Sample
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- * . I wa us J 5 & 4 a 1 Station Code Location 28 GH Clen Hessey X Rt 2, Box 94 Bangor, MI 6 Miles (9.7 km) E 29 CD Constantine Dairy X Constantine, MI 48 Miles (77 km) SE 30 STN 1/2 Mile N of Discharge X (0.8 km) -
31 STS 1/2 Mile S of Discharge X (0.8 km)
LP Ludington Pumped Storage X X l
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PALISADES NUCLEAR PLANT 1985 LAND USE CENSUS The attached tables and maps are the result of the Palisades Land Use Survey conducted on July 22, 1985. Table 1 references the distance from Palisades to the nearest residence, garden, dairy cow, beef cattle and goat per meteorolog-ical sector. Table 2 identifies the location of the nearest residence and garden per sector; and all dairy cows, beef cattle and goats within a five-mile radius. The map illustrates the proximity of each item to Pali-sades.
Both the Van Buren County Agricultural Extension Office and the CPCo South-western Region Manager's Office were contacted (July 17, 1985) prior to starting the Land Use Survey. The most noticeable change between the 1984 and 1985 Land Use Surveys is the decrease in numbers of dairy cows and beef cattle found within a five-mile radius of Palisades.
IC0486-0098A-HP01
9 PALISADES Table 1 Distance to the nearest residence, garden, beef cattle, dairy cow and goat in each sector.
SECTOR RESIDENCE GARDEN BEEF CATTLE DAIRY COW GOAT N >5 mi >5 mi >5 mi >5 mi >> mi NNE 1.6 mi 1.5 mi >5 mi 25 mi >5 mi NE 1.8 mi 1.8 mi >5 mi 2.8 mi >5 mi ENE 1.3 mi 1.6 mi 4.0 mi 4.0 mi >5 mi E 1.0 mi 1.5 mi >5 mi >5 mi >5 mi ESE 1.0 mi 2.1 mi 2.2 mi >5 mi 3.1 mi SE .9 mi 1.0 mi 3.8 mi 4.3 mi >5 mi SSE .75 mi 1.5 mi >5 mi >5 mi >5 mi S .5 mi 1.5 mi >5 mi >5 mi >5 mi _
SSW .75 mi 1.5 mi >5 mi >5 mi >5 mi 1
IC0985-0226A-HP01
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- PALISADES Table II Verification of Nearest Items Sector and Road Location / Description Item Number NNE L. Kern-State Fark Manager Residence -
1 Ruggles Road NNE Gardens-South of 20th Avenue Gardens 3 Fire Lane O NE L. Swetay, Route 3, Box 133, Residence 1 Blue Star Hwy South Haven-(East side of Hwy) Garden 1 NE 1/4 mile North of M-140 and Cattle 3-Dairy Cows M-140 Hwy 20th Avenue (CR 380) intersection (West side of M-140) ,
ENE Trailer - West 24th Avenue, dead Residence 1 24th Avenue, end at sand dune dead end ENE Mr. Oliver - 23846 76th Street Garden 1 76th Street 1/4 mile North of 76th Street and 24th Avenue intersection (V-st side of 76th Street)
ENE Cecil Hodge, 16971 72nd Street Cattle 1-Dairy Cow 72nd Street 3/8 mile South of 16th Avenue 7-Beef and 72nd Street intersection (West side of 72nd Street)
E 77th Street - 1 mile North of Residence 1 77th Street, 77th Street and 28th Avenue dead end intersection E Mr. Reed - 25434 76th Street, Carden 1 76th Street 1-1/2 miles South of 76th Street and 24th avenue intersection (West side of 76th Street)
ESE O. Ashely - Northwest corner of Residence 1 7750 Street 7750th Street and 28th Avenue intersection IC0985-0226A-HP01
PALISADES Table II (cont'd)
Verification of Nearest Items Sector and Road Location / Description Item Number ESE L.A. Lewis, Northeast corner of Garden 1 28th Avenue 28th Avenue and 75th Street intersection ESE John Williams, 74927 28th Avenue Cattle 2-Beef 28th Avenue Southeast corner of 28th Avenue and 75th Street intersection ESE Mr. Newell-1/2 mile East of Cattle 1-Beef 30th Avenue M-140 and 30th Avenue Goats 6 intersection SE Mr. Lloyd, 28160 7750th Street - Residence 1 7750 Street 1/4 mile South of 7750 Street Garden 1 and 28th Avenue intersection (West side of 7750th Street) _
SE Carl Dunson, 30602 7750th Street Garden 1 7750 Street 1/2 mile South of 7750th Street and 28th Avenue intersection (West side of 7750th Street)
SE L. Burrows - 1/2 mile East of Cattle 15-Beef 34th Avenue 34th Avenue and M-140 inter-section (South side of 34th Avenue)
SE G. Miller, Route 1, Box 20, Cattle 1-Dairy Cow 36th Avenue Covert - 1/2 mile West of 4-B2ef 36th Avenue and 72nd Street intersection (South side of 36th Street)
SSE L. Burrows - Route 1, Box 167, Residence 1 29th Avenue Covert - Southwest corner of 29th Avenue and Blue Star Hwy intersection.
SSE 1/4 mile North of 7750 Street Garden 1 7750 Street and 32nd Avenue intersection (West side of 7750 Street)
SSE Mr. Marshall - Southwest Cattle 8-Beef CR 376 corner of CR 376 and M-40 Goats 2-Dairy Cows 2-Goats IC0985-0226A-HP01
, PALISADES Table II (cont'd)
Verification of Nearest Items ,.
Sector and Road Location / Description Item Number S Residence - Palisades Park; Residence 1 29th Avenue 3/4 mile West of 29th Avenue and Blue Star Hwy intersection (North side of 29th Avenue)
S Northwest corner of 32nd Avenue Garden 1 32nd Avenue and Blue Star Hwy SSW R. James - 29th Avenue, dead Residence 1 29th Avenut: end, Palisades Park dead end SSV Dead end of dirt road, 1/2 mile Garden 1 32nd Avenue West from 32nd Avenue and Blue
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( Appendix A l
Interlaboratory Conparison Program Results Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory (formerly Hazleton Environmental Sciences) has participated in interlaboratory conparison (crosscheck) programs since the formulation of its quality control program in December 1971. These programs
-are operated by agencies which supply environmental-type samples (e.g., milk or water) containing. concentrations of radionuclides known to the issuing agency but not to participant laboratories. The purpose of such a program is to provide an independent check on the laboratory's analytical procedures and to alert it to any possible problems. .
Participant laboratories measure the concentrations of specified radionuclides and report them to the issuing agency. Several months later, the agency reports the known values to the participant laboratories and specifies control limits. Results consistently higher or lower than the known values or outside t.ie control limits indicate a need to check the instruments or procedures used. ~
The results in Table A-1 were obtained through ' participation in the environ-mental sample crosscheck program for milk, water, air filters, and food samples during the period 1980 through June 1985. This program has been conducted by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Interconparison and Calibration Section, Quality Assurance Branch, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Las Vegas, Nevada.
The results in Table A-2 were obtained for thermoluminescent dcsimeters (TLD's) during the period 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, and 1981 through parti-cipation in the Second, Third, Fourth, and Fif th International Intercomparison of Environmental Dosimeters under the sponsorships listed in Table A-2.
A-2
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Table A-1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's crosscheck program, 'com-parison of EPA and Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory results for milk, water, air filters, and food samples, 1980 through 1984.a Concentration in pCi/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA tesult Code Type Collected Analysis 12aC 13o, n=1d STW-206 Water Jan. 1980 Gross Alpha 19.0*2.0 30. 0* 8.0 Gross Beta 48.0i2.0 45.0i5.0 STW-208 Water Jan. 1980 Sr-89 6.111.2 10.0i0.5 Sr-90 23.9tl.1 25.Sil.5 STW-209 Water Feb. 1980 Cr-51 112i14 101 5.0 Co-60 12.7i2.3 1115.0 Zn-65 29.712.3 25i5.0 Ru-106 71.7tl.5 5115 Cs-134 12.012.0 1015.0 Cs-137 30.Di2. 7 30i5.0 .
STW-210 Water Feb. 1980 H-3 1800il20 17501340 STW-211 Water March 1980 Ra-226 15.7i0.2 16.0i2.4 Ra-228 3.510.3 2.610.4 STM-217 Milk May 1980 Sr-89 4.412.69 515 Sr-90 10.0*1.0 12il.5 STW-221 Water June 1980 Ra-226 2.0i0.0 1.7i0.8 Ra-228 1.610.1 1. 7:10.8 STW-223 Water July 1980 Gross Alpha 3113.0 38i 5.0 Gross Beta 4414 35t5.0 STW-224 Water July 1980 Cs-137 33.9i0.4 35*5.0 Ba-140 <12 0 K-40 1350160 1550i78 I-131 <5.0 0 STW-225 Water Aug. 1980 H-3 1280 ISO 1210i329 STW-226 Water s Sept. 1980 Sr-89 22il.2 2418.6 '
Sr-90 1210.6 15i2.6 STW-228 'Jater Sept. 1980 Gross Alpha nae 32.018.0 Gross Beta 22.510.0 21.015.0 STW-235 Water Dec. 1980 H-3 2420i30 2240f604 A-3 ,
l l
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Table A-1. (continued)
Concentration in pC1/lb Date TIML Result EPA Result Lab . Sample 12ac i30, n=1d Type Collected Analysis Code 13.011.0 1618.7 Water Jan. 1981 Sr-89 STW-237 24.0f0.6 3412.9 Sr-90
<2.0 0 Milk Jan. 1981 Sr-89 STM-239 Sr-90 15.712.6 20t3.0 1-131 30.914.8 26i10.0 46.912.9 4319.0 Cs-137
<21 0 Ba-140 K-40 1330153 1550i134 Gross alpha 7.312.0 9f5.0 STW-240 Water Jan. 1901 41.013.1 4415.0 Gross beta Ra-226 3.510.06 3.4i0.5 STW-243 Water Mar. 1981 6.512.3 7.3tl.1 -
Ra-228 3210i115 27101355 Water Apr. 1981 H-3 STW-245 Sr-89 51i3.6 36i8.7 Water May 1981 22i2.6 STW-249 Sr-90 22.7i0.6 Gross alpha 24.0i5.3 21*5.2 Water May 1981 14f5.0 STW-251 Gross beta 16.111.9 2140i95 1950iS96 Water Jun. 1981 H-3 STW-252 Gross alpha 2011.5 2219.5 STW-255 Water Jul. 1981 13.0i2.0 1518.7 Gross beta 16.lil.0 23t5 Water Sep. 1981 Sr-89 STW-259 10.310.9 1111.5 Sr-90 Gross alpha 71.2119.1 80 20 STW-265 Water Oct. 1981 123.3116.6 111i5.6 Gross beta 2115 Sr-89 14.9i2.0 Sr-90 13.lil.7 14.411.5 13.012.0 12.711.9 Ra-226 2516t181 2700i355 Water Dec. 1981 H-3 STW-269 A-4
' ~
Table A-1. (continued)
Concentration in aci/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA tesult Code Type Collected Analysis fasc 13o, n=ld STW-270 Water Jan. 1982 Sr-89 24.3i2.0 21.0*5.0 Sr-90 9.410.5 12.0i1.5 STW-273 Water Jan. 1982 I-131 8.610.6 8.4fl.5 STW-275 Water Feb.' 1982 H-3 1580t147 1820t342 STW-276 Water Feb. 1982 Cr-51 <61 0 Co-60 26.0i3.7 20i5 Zn-65 <13 1515 Ru-106 <46 20i5 Cs-134 26.810.7 2215 Cs-137 29.711.4 2315 STW-277 Water Mar. 1982 Ra-226 11.9 1.9 11.6tl.7 STW-278 Water Mar. 1982 Gross alpha 15.6tl.9 19i5 Gross beta 19.2 0.4 19 5 STW-280 Water Apr. 1982 H-3 2690t80 2860i360 STW-281 Water Apr. 1982 Gross alpha 75i7.9 85+21 Gross beta 114.115.9 ..u6t 5. 3 Sr-89 17.4tl.8 2415 Sr-90 10.510.6 1211.5 Ra-226 11.4i2.0 10.911.5 Co-60 <4.6 0 STW-284 Water May 1982 Gross alpha 31.Si6.5 27.5 7 Gross beta 25.913.4 2915 STW-285 Water June 1982 H-3 197011408 1830 340 STW-286 Water June 1982 Ra-226 12,611.5 13.4t3.5 Ra-228 11.112.5 8.712.3 STW-287 Water June 1982 I-131 6.510.3 4.410.7 STW-290 Water Aug. 1982 H-3 3210il40 2890i619 STW-291 Water Aug. 1982 I-131 94.612.5 87t15 A-5
1 1
( Table A-1. (continued)
Concentration inl>Ci/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA tesult j Code Type Collected Analysis *2aC 13o, n=ld '
STW-292 Water Sept 1982 Sr-89 22.713.8 24.5i8.7 Sr-90 10.9t0.3 14.St2.6 STW-296 Water Oct. 1982 Co-60 20.011.0 20*8.7 Zn-65 32.3i 5.1 2418.7 Cs-134 15.3*1.5 19.0*8.7 Cs-137 21.0tl.7 20.018.7 STW-297 Water Oct. 1982 H-3 2470120 25601612 STW-298 Water Oct. 1982 Gross alpha 32i30 55124 Gross beta 81.7t6.1 81i8.7 Sr-89 <2 0 Sr-90 14.110.9 17.2i2.6 Cs-134 <2 1.818.7 _
Cs-137 22.710.6 20i8.7 Ra-226 13.6t0.3 12.5t3.2 Ra-228 3.9tl.0 3.610.9 STW-301 Water Nov. 1982 Gross alpha 12.Dil.0 19.018.7 Gross beta 34. 0* 2. 7 24.0i8.7 STW-302 Water Dec. 1982 I-131 40.0f0.0 37.0*10 STW-303 Water Dec. 1982 H-3 1940i20 1990t345 STW-304 Water Dec. 1982 Ra-226 11.710.6 11.Dil.7 Ra-228 <3 0 STW-306 Water Jan. 1983 Sr-89 20.0t8.7 29.2i5 Sr-90 21.7i8.4 17.211.5 STW-307 Water Jan. 1983 Gross alpha 29.014.09 29.0113 Gross beta 29.310.6 31.018.7 STM-309 Milk Feb. 1983 Sr-89 35i2.0 37A8.7 Sr-90 13.7i0.6 1812.6 I-131 55.713.2 55110.4 Cs-137 2911.0 2618.7 Ba-140 <27 0 K-40 163715.8 1512il31 A-6
[ '
Table A-1. (continued) -
Concentration in pC1/lb i Lab Sagle Date TIML Result EPA tesult Code Type Collected Analysis 12cc 13o, n=1d STW-310 Water Feb. 1983 H-3 2470i80 25601'.i12 STW-311 Water March 1983 Ra-226 11.9tl.3 12.7*3.3 Ra-228 <2.7 0 STW-312 Water March 1983 Gross alpha 31.614.59 31i13.4 Gross beta 27.0i2.0 28i8.7 STW-313 Water April 1983 H-3 3240i80 33301627 STW-316 Water May 1983 Gross alpha 94t7 64i19.9 Gross beta 133i5 149i12.4 Sr-89 1911 2418.7 Sr-90 1211 13i2.6 Ra-226 7.9i0.4 8.512.25 Co 60 3022 3018.7 Cs-134 2712 3318.7 Cs-137 29il 27i8.7 STW-317 Water May 1983 Sr-89 59.7i2.1 57i8.7 Sr-90 33.7*1.5 3813.3 STW-318f Water May 1983 Gross alpha 12.811.5 1118.7 Gross beta 49.4i3.9 57*8.7 STM-320 Milk June 1983 Sr-89 20iG 25f8.7 Sr-90 10i1 1612.6 I-131 30i1 30i10.4 Cs-137 52i2 4718.7 K-40 1553157 1486f129 STW-321 Water June 1983 H-3 1470189 15291583 STW-322 Water June 1983 Ra-226 4.310.2 4.8 1.24 Ra-228 <2.5 0 STW-323 Water Ju'y 1983 Gross alpha 3il 718.7 Gross beta 2110 22f8.7 STW-324 Water August 1983 I-131 13.310.6 14i10.4 A-7
4 g Table A-1. (ctstinued)
Concentration in >C1/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA tesult Code Type 'allected Analysis *20c t3o,n=1d STAF-326 Air August 1983 Gross beta 42t2 3618.7 Filter Sr-90 14i2 10 2.6 Cs-137 19tl 15t8.7 STW-328 Water Sept. 1983 Gross alpha 2.3i0.6 518.7 Gross beta 10.711.2 918.7 STW-329 Water Sept. 1983 Ra-226 3.0i0.2 3.li0.81 Ra-228 3.210.7 2.010.52 STW-331 Water Oct. 1983 H-3 1300130 1210f570 STW-335 Water Dec. 1983 I-131 19.611.9 20110.4 STW-336 Water Dec. 1983 H-3 28701100 2389 608 STAF-337 Air Nov. 1983 Gross alpha 18.Di0.2 19i8.7 Filter Gross beta 58.611.2 5018.7 Sr-90 10.910.1 1512.6 Cs-137 30.li2.5 2018.7 STW-339 Water Jan. 1984 Sr-89 47.2il.9 36i8.7 Sr-90 22.514.0 2412.6 STW-343 Water Feb. 1984 H-3 2487t76 23831607 STM-347 Milk March 1984 I-131 5.311.1 6tl.6 STW-349 Water March 1984 Ra-226 4.010.2 4.111.06 Ra-228 3.610.3 2.010.52 STW-350 Water March 1984 Gross alpha 3.8tl.1 5 8.7 Gross beta 24.2i2.0 2018.7 STW-354 Water April 1984 H-3 3560150 3508 630 STW-355 Water April 1984 Gross alpha 21.014.1 35f15.2 Gross beta 127.814.1 147112.7 Sr-89 29.312.0 2318.7 Sr-90 16.610.7 2612.6 Ra-226 4.011.0 4.0 1.04 Co-60 32.311.4 3018.7 Cs-134 33.613.1 Cs-137 33.312.2 3018.7 26t8.7 .
I i
A-8
( -
iable A-1. (continued)
Concentration in pCi/l b TIML Result EPA Result Lab Sample Date i3o, n=1d Collected Analysis f2ac Code . Type Gross alpha 3.0i0.6 318.7 STW-358 Water May 1984 6t8.7 Gross beta 6.711.2 Sr-89 21i3.1 25 8.7 STM-366 Milk June 1984 17t2.6 Sr-90 1312.0 I-131 4615.3 43i10.4 Cs-137 '3814.0 3518.7 K-40 1577t172 14961130 Gross alpha 5.111.1 618.7 STW-368 Water July 1984 1318.7 Gross beta 11.912.4 I-131 34.315.0 34.0110.4 STW-369 Water August 1984 H-3 3003i253 2817t617 STW-370 Water August 1984 ,
Sr-89 22.015.3 25.0 8.7 STF-371 Food July 1984 20.0i2.6 Sr-90 14.713.1 I-131 <172 39.0110.4 Cs-137 24.0i5.3 25.018.7 K-40 2503i132 2605t226.0 Gross alpha 15.3tl.2 17f8.7 STAF-372 Air August 1984 5118.7 Gross beta 56.010.0 Filter 1812.4 Sr-90 14.3 1.2 Cs-137 21.012.0 1518.7 Ra-226 5.110.4 4.9 1.27 Water Sept. 1984 2.3tc.60 STW-375 Ra-228 2.2 0.1 Gross alpha 3.311.2 5.0 8.7 STW-377 Water Sept. 1984 16.018.7 Gross beta 12.712.3 H-3 2860 312 28101356 STW-379 Water Oct. 1984
<36 4018.7 Water Oct. 1984 Cr-51 STW-380 Co-60 20.3 1.2 20i8.7 15018.1 14718.7
' Zn-65
<30 4718.7 Ru-106 31.317.0 3118.7 Cs-134 Cs-137 26.711.2 2418.7 A-9
( Table A-1. (continued) .
Concentration in pC1/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA tesult Code Type Collected Analysis t2aC i3o, n=1d STM-382 Milk Oct. 1984 Sr-89 15.7*4.2 2218.7 Sr-90 12.711.2 16i2.6 I-131 41.713.1 42i10.4 Cs-137 31.316.1 3218.7 K-40 1447166 15171131 STW-384 Water Oct. l'984 Gross alpha 9.711.2 14t8.7 (Blind) Sample A Ra-226 3.310.2 3.0i0.8 Ra-228 3.411.6 2.110.5 Uranium nae Si10.4 Sample 8 Gross beta 48.3i5.0 6418.7 Sr-89 10.714.6 1118.7 Sr-90 7.311.2 1212.6 Co-60 16.3tl.2 14i8.7 ~
Cs-134 <2 2i8.7 Cs-137 16.711.2 1418.7 STAF-387 Air Nov. 1984 Gross alpha 18.711.2 1518.7 Filter Gross beta 59.015.3 5218.7 Sr-89 18.3tl.2 21i2.6 Cs-137 10.311.2 10i8.7 STW-388 Water Dec. 1984 I-131 28.0i2.0 36110.4 STW-389 Water Dec. 1984 H-3 3583i110 31821624 STW-391 Water Dec. 1984 Ra-226 8.411.7 8.612.2 Ra-228 3.110.2 4.111.1 STW-392 Water Jan. 1985 Sr-89 <3.0 3.018.7 Sr-90 27.315.2 30.0i2.6 STW-393 Water Jan. 1985 Gross alpha 3.311.2 Si8.7 Gross beta 17.313.0 1518.7 STS-395 Food Jan. 1985 Sr-89 25.316.4 34.0i5.0 Sr-90 27.018.8 26.011.5 I-131 38.0i2.0 35.016.0 Cs-137 32.712.4 29.0i5.0 K-40 1410i212 1382t120 A-10 l
l l
F
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Table A-1. (continued)
Concentration in pC1/lb Lab Sample Date TIML Result EPA tesult Code Type Collected Analysis *2 c i3 , n=1d STW-397 Water Feb. 1985 Cr-51 <29 4818.7 Co-60 21.313.0 20i8.7 Zn-65 53.715.0 5518.7 Ru-106 <23 2518.7 Cs-134 32.311.2 3518.7 Cs-137 25.3i3.0 2018.7 STW-398 Water Feb. 1985 H-3 38691319 37961634 STW-400 Milk March 1985 I-131 7.312.4 9.010.9 STW-402 Water March 1985 Ra-226 4.6i0.6 5.011.3 Ra-228 <0.8 9.012.3 Reanalysis Ra-228 9.010.4 _
STW-404 Water March 1985 Gross alpha 4.7i2.3 618.7 Gross beta 11.3tl.2 1513.7 STW-405 Air March 1985 Gross alpha 9.3i1.0 10.0i8.7 Filter Gross beta 42.Dil.1 36.018.7 Sr-90 13.3tl.0 15.0f2.6 Cs-137 6.3*1.0 6.018.7 STW-407 Water April 1985 I-131 8.010.0 7.511.3 STW-408 Water April 1985 H-3 3399i150 35591630 STW-409 Water April 1985 (Blind) Gross alpha 29.7tl.8 32.015.0 Sample A Ra-226 4.410.2 4.110.6 Ra-220 nae 6.2 0.9 Uranium nae 7.016.0 Sample B Gross beta 74.3111.8 72.015.0 Sr-89 12.3i7.6 10.015.0 Sr-90 14.712.4 15.011.5 Co-60 14.7i2.4 15.015.0 Cs-134 12.0t2.0 15.015.0 Cs-137 14.012.0 12.015.0 A-11
- l. ,
( -
Table A-1.
(continued)
Concentration in act/lb Lab Saaple Date TIML Rasult EPA tesult Code Type Collected Analysis *2ac i3o, n=ld STW-413 Water May 1985 Sr-89 36.0i12.4 39.015.0 4 Sr-90 14.3t4.2 15.0il.5 STW-414 Water May 1985 Gross alpha 8.314.1 12.015.0 Gross beta 8.7 1.2 11.0*5.0 STW-416 Water June 1985 Cr-51 44.7*6.0 44.0*5.0 Co-60 14.311.2 14.015.0 2n-65 50.3i7.0 47.015.0 Ru-106 55.315.8 ti2.015.0 Cs-134 32.7i1.2 35.015.0 Cs-137 22.7i2.4 20.Gi5.0 STW-418 Water June 1985 H-3 2446i132 2416t351 _
a Results obtained by Teledyne Isotopes Midwest Laboratory as a participant in the environmental sample crosscheck prcgram operated by the Intercomparison and Calibration Section, Quality Assurance Branch, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, (EPA), Las Vegas, Nevada.
b All results are in pCi/1, except for elemental potassium (K) data, which are in ag/1; air filter sanples, which are in pCi/ filter; and food, which is in pCi/kg.
c Unless otherwise indicated, the TIML results are given as the mean *2 standard devistions for three determinations.
d USEPA results are presented as the known values i control limits of 30 for
,
- n=1.
NA = Not analyzed.
Analyzed but not reported to the EPA.
9 Results af ter calculations corrected (error in calculations when reported to EPA).
i A-12 i
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Table A-2. Crosscheck program results, thermoluminescent dostmeters (TLDs).
mR Teledyne Average 12e d Lab TLD Result Known (all Code Type Measurement 12ca Value participants) 2nd International Intercouparisonb
- 115-2b CaF2
- Mn Gama-Field 17.011.9 17.lc 16.417.7 l Bulb Gama-Lab 20.814.1 21.3c 18.817.6 3rd International Interconparisone 115-3e CaF2:Mn Gama-Field 30.7t3.2 34.914.8f 31.Si3.0 3 hlb
,L Gama-Lab 89.616.4 91.7114.6f 86.2124.0 w
4th International Interconparison9 14.lil.4f 115-49 CaF2:Mn Gama-Field 14.lil.1 16.0i9.0 Bulb Gama-Lab (Low) 9.311.3 12.2i2.4f 12.017.6 Gama-Lab (High) 40.411.4 45.819.2f 43.9113.2 5th International Interconparisonh 115-5Ah CaF2:Mn Gam s-Field 31.4 1.8 30.016.01 30.2114.6
- Bulb Gama-Lab 77.415.8 75.217.61 75.8*40.4 at beginning 4 ..
Gama-Lab 96.615.8 88.418.81 90.7131.2 l at the end 4
t a _ _ - - - - - - _ - - -
i .+ 1
, 4 3
Table A-2. (Continued)
- mR
! Teledyne Average i 2e d i Lab TLD Result Known (all Code Type Measurement 12aa Value' participants) l Il5-5Bh LIF-100 Ganna-Field 30.314.8 30.0161 30.2114.6 i Chips i Gamma-Lab 81.117.4 75.217.61 75.8140.4 j at beginning Gamma-Lab 85.4111.7 88.418.81 90.7f31.2
- at the end l 7 a Lab result given is the mean *2 standard deviations of three determinations.
b Second International Intercomparison of Environmental Dosimeters conducted in April of 1976 by the Health l %
1 and Safety Laboratory (GASL), New York, New York, and the School of Public Health of the University of
- c Value determined by sponsor of the intercomparison using continuously operated pressurized ion chamber.
d Mean 12 standard deviations of results obtained by all laboratories participating in the program.
, e Third International Intercomparison of Environmental Dosimeters conducted in summer of 1977 by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the School of Public Health of the University of Texas Houston, Texas.
- f Value 12 standard deviations as determined by sponsor of the interconparison using continuously operated pressurized ion chamber.
i 9 Fourth International Intercomparison of Environmental Dosimeters conducted in summer of 1979 by the
l h Fifth International Intercomparison of Environmental Dosimeter conducted in fall of 1980 at Idaho Falls, 4
Idaho and sponsored by the School of Public Health of the University of Texas, Houston, Texas and l Environmental Measurements Laboratory, New York, New York, U.S. Department of Energy.
j i Value determined by sponsor of the intercomparison using continuously operated pressurized ion chamber.
i 4
4
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t Appenaix 8 Data Reporting Conventions O
B-1
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Data Reoortino. Conventions
( 1.0. All activities are decay corrected to collection time. '
2.0. Single Measurements -
Each single measurement is reported as follows:
xis where x = value of the measurement; s = 2a counting uncertainty (corre:ponding to the 95% confidence
. level).
In cases wh'ere the activity is found to be below the lower limit of detection L it is reported as
<L .
where L = is the lower limit of detection based on 4.66 uncertainty for a backgrcund samole.
2.0. Duolicate Analyses 3.1. Individual results: x1 s1 x2
- 52 Recorted result: x s where x = (1/2) (x1 + x2) s=(1/2)fs232 3.2. Individual results: <L1
<L2 Recorted. result: <L where L = lower of L1 and L2 3.3. Individual results: x s
<L Reoorted result: x s if x > L;
<L otherwise B-E w - - -
m - - , . . _ .
- [.. So
( 4.0. Computation of Averaoes and Standard Deviations -
4.1 Averages and standard deviations listed in the tables are computed from all of the individual measurements over the period averaged; for example, an annual standard deviation would not be the average of quarterly standard deviations. The average x and standard deviations of a set of n numbers x1, x2, -
Xn are defined as follows:
x=fIx s= EI*-*I2 n-1 4.2 Values below the highest lower limit of detection are not included in the average.
4.3 If all of the values in the averaging group are less than the highest LLD, the highest LLD is reported. '
4.4 If all but one of the values are less t'han the highest LLD, the single value x and associated two sigma error is reported.
4.5. In rounding off, the following rules are followed:
4.5.1. If the figure following those to be retained is less than 5, the figure is dropped, and the retained figures are kept unchanged. As an example, 11.443 is rounded off to 11.44.
4.5.2 If the figure'following those to be. retained is greater than 5, the figure is dropped, and the last retained figure is raised by 1. As an exomple, 11.446 is rounded off to 11.45.
4.5.3. If the figure following those to be retained is 5, and if there are no figures other than zeros beyond the five, the figure 5 is dropped, and the last-place figure retained is increased by one if it is an odd number or it is kept unchanged if an even number. As an example,11.435 is rounded off to 11.44, while 11.425 is rounded off to 11.42.
B-3
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@N nwngnars PanEnts5 Consumers Power General offices: 1946 West Pernali Road. Jackson, MI 49201 * (517) 788-0550 N
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4f& d April 15, 1986 l y
Q7 -- -
Fil James G Keppler, Administrator Region III US Nuclear Regulatory Commission 799 Roosevelt Road Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 DOCKET 50-255 - LICENSE DPR PALISADES PLANT -
1985 RADIOLOGICAL EUVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT Attached is the 1985 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Report for the Palisades Plant. This covers the period January 1 through December 31, 1985 and is submitted in accordance with Technical Specification 6.9.3.1.b.
/#w y&
Brian D Johnson Staff Licensing Engineer CC Director, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Director, Office of Inspection & Enforcement NRC Resident Inspector - Palisades Attachment l
/ v OC0386-0054-NLO4 APR21lgg j 1