ML20126E494

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Ack Receipt of Informing NRC of Steps Taken to Correct Violations Noted in Insp Rept 50-322/84-46.Remaining Licensing Issues Should Be Resolved W/Nrr
ML20126E494
Person / Time
Site: Shoreham File:Long Island Lighting Company icon.png
Issue date: 05/30/1985
From: Ebneter S
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
To: Leonard J
LONG ISLAND LIGHTING CO.
References
NUDOCS 8506170098
Download: ML20126E494 (4)


See also: IR 05000322/1984046

Text

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MAY 3 01985

Docket No. 50-322

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Long Island Lighting Company

ATTN: Mr. John D. Leonard, Jr.

Vice President - Nuclear

P. O. Box 618

Shoreham Nuclear Power Station

Wading River, New York 11792

Gentlemen:

Subject: Inspection 50-322/84-46

This refers to your letter dated January 29, 1985, in response to our letter

dated December 21, 1984.

Thank you for informing us of the corrective and preventive actions documented

in your letter. A recent Region I inspection (50-322/85-23) followed up five

of the nineteen issues identified during the previous inspection (50-322/84-46),

including your corrective and preventive actions related to these issues. The

followup will be documented in our Inspection Report 50-322/85-23 which will be

transmitted under a separate cover letter. The remaining fourteen issues,

being licensing items, are being referred to the Office of Nuclear Reactor

Regulation (NRR) for resolution. You are urged to resolve these issues with

NRR and complete all related actions expenditiously. After your actions are

cor.plete, these items will be examined during a future inspection of your

licensed program.

Your cooperation with us is appreciated.

Sincerely,

Original Signed Byi

Jacque P.Durr

Stewart D. Ebneter, Director

Division of Reactor Safety

cc:

W. Steiger, Plant Manager

J. Smith, Manager, Nuclear Operations Support

R. Kubinak, Director, QA, Safety and Compliance

E. Youngling, Manager, Nuclear Engineering

Edward M. Barrett, Esquire

Jeffrey L. Futter, Esquire 8506170098 850530

PDR ADocM 05000322

Manager, QA Department 0 PDR

Shoreham Hearing Service List

Public Document Room (PDR)

Local Public Document Room (LPOR)

Nuclear Safety Information Center (NSIC)

NRC Resident Inspector

State of New York

0FFICIAL RECORD COPY RL SHOREHAM 84-46 - 0001.0.0

05/07/85

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Long Island Lighting Company 2

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RegionIDocketRoom(withconcurrences)

Director, DRSS

Director, DRS

J. Strosnider, Section Chief IB, DRP

B. Bordenick, ELD

R. Goddard, ELD

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! 0FFICIAL RECORD COPY RL SHOREHAM 84-46 - 0002.0.0

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SHOREHAM HEARING SERVICE LIST

ADDRESSES (just make labels the individuals are not listed in the ec's)

Gerald C. Crotty, Esquire Alan S. Rosenthal, Esquire

Ben Wiles, Esquire Chairman, Atomic Safety and Licensing

Counsel to the Governor Appeal Panel

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Executive Chamber U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

State Capitol Washington, D. C. 20555

Albany, New York 12224 ,

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Mr. Jay Dunkleberger Fabian G. Palomino, Esquire

New York State Energy Office Suffolk County Attorney

Agency Building 2 Executive Chamber

Empire State Plaza State Capitol

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Albany, New York 12223 Albany, NY 12224

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Energy Research Group, Inc. Gary J. Edles, Esquire

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400-1 Totten Pond Road Atomic Safety and Licensing

Waltham, Massachusetts 02154 Appeal Panel

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U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Washington, O. C. 20555

W. Taylor Reveley, III, Esquire Howard A. Wilbur, Esquire

Hunton & Williams Atomic Safety and Licensing

Post Office Box 1535 , Appeal Panel

i Richmond, Virginia 23212 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Washington, O. C. 20555

Honorable Peter Cohalan Robert Abrams, Esquire

Suffolk County Executive Peter Bienstock, Esquire

County Executive / Legislative Bldg. Department of Law

Veteran's Memorial Highway State of New York

Hauppauge, New York 11788 Room 46-14

Two World Trade Center

New York, New York 10047

Martin Bradley Ashare, Esquire

Suffolk County Attorney

H. Lee Dennison Building

Vetaran's Memorial Highway
Hauppauge, New York 11788

James B. Dougherty, Esquire

3045 Porter Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20008

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donstructior. 4

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50-322

MHB Technical Associates Dr. Peter A. Morris

n San Jose, California95125

1723 Hamilton Avenue,

Administrative Judge

Suite

Atomic K & Licensing Board

Safety

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Stephen Latham, Esquire Washington, D.C. 20555

John F. Shea, Esquire

Twomey, Latham & Shea

Post Office Box 398 Eleanor L. Frucci, Esquire "

33 West Second Street Attorney

Riverhead, New York 11901 Atomic Safety & Licensing Board Panel

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Ccmmission

Jonathan D. Feinberg, Esquire Washington, D.C. 20555

New York State

Department of Public Service Leon Friedman, Esquire

Three Empire State Plaza Costigan, Hyman and Hyman, P.C.

Albany, New York 12223 120 Mineola Boulevard

Mineola, New York 11501

Ezra I. Bialik, Esquire

Assistant Attorney General

Environmental Protection Bureau

New York State Department of Law

2 World Trade Center

New York, New York 10047

Herbert H. Brown, Esquire Paul Sabatino, II, Attorney at Law

Lawrence Coe Lamnpher, Esquire Counsel to Legislature

Kirkpatrick, Lockhart, H.'1, Legislative Building '

Christopher & Phillips Veteran's Memorial Highway

1900 M Street, N.W. Hauppauge, New York 11788

Washington, D.C. 20036

Karla J. Letsche, Esquire

Kirkpatrick, Lockhart, Hill,

Christopher & Phillips

1900 M Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20036

Lawrence Brenner, Esq. Administrative Judge

Atomic Safety & Licensing Board

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Washington, D.C. 20555

Dr. George A. Ferguson

Administrative Judge

School of Engineering

Howard University

2300 - 6th Street N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20059

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LONG ISLAND LIGHTING COMPANY

SHOREHAM NUCLEAR POWER STATION

P.O. BOX 618. NORTH COUNTRY ROAD * WADING RIVER. N.Y.11792

JOHN D. LEONARD, JR.

VICE PRISIDENT NUCLEAR OPERAflONS

January 29, 1985 SNRC-1141

Dr. Thomas E. Murley

Regional Administrator

Office of Inspection and Enforcement

Region I

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

631 Park Avenue

King of Prussia, PA 19406

Fire Protection

Shoreham Nuclear Power Station - Unit 1

Docket No. 50-322

Reference 1: Letter NRC (Thomas T. Martin) to LILCO (J . D.

Leonard) dated 12/21/84 forwarding Inspection

Report 84-46

Dear Dr. Murley:

The purpose of this letter is to respond to the Reference (1)

letter which forwarded the report of your Fire Protection

Inspection held during the week of December 3, 1984. As you are

aware, LILCO had verbally requerted and was granted an extension

to the requested fifteen day response period. This extension was

requested to provide LILCO with an opportunity to present its

position on various items contained in the report. As a result

of our meeting with the Staff on January 15, 1985, it was agreed

that LILCO would, within two weeks after the meeting, respond to

the deviations as requested in Appendix A to Reference 1, and

would also provide its position or status, as appropriate,

regarding the other unresolved items contained in the report.

This information is contained in Attachment 1 (Response to

Deviations) and Attachment 2 (Remaining Unresolved Items). In

addition, Attachment 3 provides LILCO's position regarding the

issue of automatic suppression for areas of cable tray

concentration.

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Should you have any questions, please contact this office.

Very truly you s, ,

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\Leonard,

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Vic President-Nuhea Operations

RWG:ck

Attachments:

1. Response to Deviations

2. Unresolved Items

3. Cable Tray concentrations

4. Response to GL 81-12 Spurious Signals HighfLow Pressure

Interfaces

5. Diesel Generator Breakers

cc: R. Caruso

P. Eselgroth

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AFFIDAVIT

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STATE OF NEW YORK )

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COUNTY OF SUFFOLK )

JOHN D. LEONARD, Jr., being duly sworn, deposes and says I am the

Vice President, Nuclear Operations for the Long Island Lighting

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Company. Attachment 1 to letter SNRC-ll41 provides our response

to Appendix A, Notice of Deviation, contained in NRC letter dated

December 21, 1984. I have read this response which was prepared

under my direction and dated January 29, 1985. The facts set

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forth in this response are based upon reports and information

provided to me by the employees, agents and representatives of

Long Island Lighting Company responsible for the activities

described in this response. I believe the facts set forth in '

this response are true.

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Jo n D. Leonard, Jr.

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. Sworn to before me this

E day of Jo.-o p 1985

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SNRC-ll41

. ATTACHMENT 1

Response to Deviations

The identification letters used correspond to those used in

Appendix A of Inspection Report 84-46.

Deviation / Departure

A. The Fire Hazard Analysis Report (FHAR), Revision 1, dated

June 1982 (an enclosure to your letter to NRC dated August

6, 1982), Section 1, Paragraph E.1.a., describes the

licensee commitment to design the fire detector systems in

the Reactor Building in accordance with NFPA 72D/E. '

Contrary to the above, your design does not conform to NFPA

72D/E, in that the number of detectors per square foot of

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floor space has not been met; the maximum distance between

! individual detectors is exceeded (120 feet instead of 30

feet); and the location of detectors relative to ceilings

does not conform to NFPA 72D/E. (Unresolved Item 84-46-05)

Corrective Steps Which Have Been Taken >

As noted during the 1/15/85 meeting, placement of fire detectors

at Shoreham had been approved by American Nuclear Insurers (ANI)

in 1981. LILCO had, however, initiated an engineering review of

fire detectors by a qualified fire protection consultant to

assess compliance with the literal requirements of NFPA 72D/E

regarding placement and spacing of fire detectors. A draft

report has been issued and a final report is scheduled to be

issued documenting this review. In addition, LILCO has taken

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interim compensatory measures in the Reactor Building consisting

of hourly fire watch patrols.

Corrective Steps Which Will Be Taken

A physical walkdown of potential locations for additional detec-

tors to achieve literal NFPA 72E compliance has been initiated

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and a preliminary schedule for their installation has been

j developed. Departures from NFPA 72E requirements will be

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justified. In adding or relocating detectors, LILCO intends to

schedule work such that modifications are accomplished first in

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those radiation areas which provide the highest potential for

personnel exposure, in keeping with ALARA principles.

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The addition of detectors is a complex and time consuming task

which includes determination of suitable locations, for effective

operation and access for required maintenance and surveillance

activities. In addition, other aspects such as the routing and

installation of cable and the design and installation of seismic

supports must be addressed. Scaffolding and other installation

details (welding, grinding) demand a prudent approach to ensure

there is no potential for adversely affecting redundant trains of

plant equipment, thus constraining the number of areas which can

be worked at any one time.  ;

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Date When Full Compliance Will Be Achieved

Initial design and installation planning has taken place for the

additional detectors. As stated previously, emphasis is being

placed on areas with high radiation zones and areas where

currently no detectors exist (Control Building corridor). This

overall ef fort requires the addition or relocation of about 300

detectors. LILCO expects to commence installation and relocation

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activities approximately the first week of February, 1985.

An ANI approved fire detection system exists throughout the

, Reactor Building. This has been supplemented by compensatory

measures prescribed in the Technical Specifications for inoper-

able fire detectors as described in letter SNRC-ll22. LILCO

believes that this system and the existing compensatory measures ,

provide an equivalent degree of protection such that compliance

r with GDC 3 is achieved.

A tabulation is attached dividing this effort into 3 phases and

showing the approximate number of detectors involved in each

phase.

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Phase I detectors will be installed by approximately June 1,

1985. Installation of detectors for Phases II and III is

targeted to be completed by December, 1985.

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'SNRC-ll41 - Attachm:nt 1

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Fire Detector Installation

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New Relocated Existing

Area Detectors Detector Detectors

Phase I

Reactor Building 62 2 17

(Elevation S', Elevation 175',

RWCU Area, Main Steam Line

Tunnel Area)

Control Building Corridors 8

and 9, Computer Room ,

Phase II

Remainder of Control Building 48 12 116

and Screenwell

Phase III

Remainder of Reactor Building 178 0 33

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SNRC-1141 - Attachment 1

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Deviation / Departure ,

B.- The FHAR, Revision 1, Section 1, Paragraph D.l.j., describes

the licensee commitment to provide fire doors having a fire

resistance rating at least equal to the required rating of

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the barriers in which the doors are located.

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Contra'ry to the above, the resistance rating of a signifi-

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cant number of fire doors in the plant is less than the

o' rating of fire barriers in which they are located in that

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the fire doors have been degraded due to their modifications  ;

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9 for security reasons. (Unresolved item 84-46-07)

Corrective Steps Which Have Been Taken

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Prior to the NRC Inspection in December, LILCO had initiated an

Underwriter's Laboratory (U/L) fire door inspection'which

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identifiedH59 FHAR fire doors requiring repair. This work is  ;

presently underway, and 13 doors are now repaired. In the *

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t interim, compensatory measures have been taken in accordance with .

the: provisions of the Technical Specifications, Section 3.7.8.  !

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I Corrective Steps Which Will Be Taken  !

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LILCO.will continue its effort _to repair the subject fire doors.

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It-is' anticipated that U/L reinspection and approval will be l

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sought.upon completion of the entire effort. It should be  :

recognized 'that in order' to meet NRC regulatory requirements,

) - certain modifications were required to be made to the doors. An '

example of this is the addition of magnetic switches which

provide an indication of door closure. U/L is not expected to i

I. approve.this application. For these doors, LILCO will justify  ;

! their acceptability for fire protection utilizing the following

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1) It is LILCO's position that a simply mounted magnetic ,

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switch of the type and size used at Shoreham will not

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2) Where welded' angle brackets have been utilized for l

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mounting of the switches, suitable. resistance of the

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-door is achieved if an automatic spray suppression l

system exists in close proximity to the door or an j

automatic gas suppression system exists in an adjoining  ;

- room.

Date When-Full Compliance Will Be Achieved

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The remainder of the FHAR fire doors are scheduled to be repaired

in April, 1985.

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SNRC-Il41 - Attcchment 1

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Deviation / Departure

C. The FEAR, Revision 1, Section 1, Paragraph E.2.c., describes

the licensee co=nitment to separate the diesel and electric

fire pumps and their associated co=ponents by a 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> fire l

barrier.

Contrary to the above, the cables fro = the diesel fire pump

controller and day tank pumps are routed through the sa=e

fire areas as the electric fire pump, thereby not teeting

the required 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> fire barrier separation. (Unresolved

item 84-46-08)

Corrective Steps Which Have Eeen Taken

LILCO has imple=ented an hourly fire watch patrol for the

electric fire pump room. In addition, engineering has been ,

initiated to relocate the subject cables to ensure cc=pliance

with the FRAR.

Corrective Steps Which Will Be Taken

As'noted above, the subject cables will be relocated to ensure

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compliance with the THAR.

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Date When Full Compliance Will Be Achieved

This codification will be corplete in April, 1985.

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SNRC-Il41 - Attechment 1

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Deviation / Departure

D. The FHAR, Revision 1, Section 1, Paragraph D.I.j., describes

the licensee's commitment to provide an adequately rated

fire damper where a ventilation duct penetrates a fire wall.

Contrary to the above, no fire damper is provided in the

ventilation duct penetrating the 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> fire wall between

the HVAC and chiller rooms at elevation 44 feet.

(Unresolved item 84-46-09)

Corrective Steps Which Have Been Taken

LILCO has implemented the provisions of the Shoreham Technical

Specifications, Section 3.7.8 as an interim compensatory measure.

In addition, engineering has been completed to install a 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />

rated fire door in the opening between the HVAC Equipment Room

and the plenum located west of the Chiller Equipment Room.

Delivery of the door, which is the controlling factor for

completion of this fix, is being expedited.

Corrective Steps Which Will Be Taken

As noted above, LILCO will install a 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> rated fire door.

This represents a suitable barrier between the HVAC Equipment

Room and the plenum to the west of the Chiller Room, thus

suitably inhibiting the propagation of fire from one of these

areas to the other. In addition, the FHAR will be revised to

depict this change.

Date When Full Compliance Will Be Achieved

This modification will be completed prior to exceeding 5% power.

An FHAR Revision will be submitted to the NRC by April 5, 1985.

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Deviation / Departure

E. The FHAR, Revision 1, Section 1, Paragraph E.5., describes

the licensee commitment to design the Carbon Dioxide

Suppression Systems in accordance with NFPA 12.

Contrary to the above, the Acceptance Test results for such

systems in the Battery Rooms and Cable Tunnel indicate that

the design objective was not achieved in that the carbon

dioxide design density was not achieved at the highest test

point. (Unresolved item 84-46-10)

Corrective Steps Which Have Been Taken

As an interim compensatory measure, LILCO has implemented the

provisions of the Shoreham Technical Specifications, Section 3.7.7.3 for the Battery Rooms A and B.

The inability to meet the CO, design objective in these rooms at

the high elevation was suitably documented as a test exception,

and resolved satisfactorily by engineering with the approval of

ANI. The concentration of CO 3 achieved during the test was

determined to be acceptable f$r the following reasons:

1) The locations where the combustibles are located

experienced a CO, concentration meeting NFPA 12

requirements (greater than 50% density).

2) The fire loading at the high elevation test points in

the room is minimal as combustibles are concentrated at

the lower room heights (batteries and cable trays) .

Thus, the actual CO 2 level at these points, though

below the level required by NFPA 12, will provide

adequate fire protection.

For the Cable Tunnel, this has been judged to be acceptable on

the basis that no safety related equipment is located in this

area.

Corrective Steps Which Will Be Taken

The FHAR will be revised to reflect this exception.

Date When Full Compliance Will Be Achieved

An FHAR revision will be submitted by April 5, 1985.

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Deviation / Departure

F. The FHAR, Revision 1, Section 1, Paragraph E.5., describes

the licensee commitment to design the Carbon Dioxide

Suppression systems in accordance with NFPA 12.  ;

Contrary to the above, the design criteria for such system

in the Computer Room is not met in that the fire detectors

which actuate the system are located above the suspended

ceiling and such location would prevent timely successful

actuation of the system if a fire occurred. (Unresolved

item 84-46-11)

Corrective Steps Which Have Been Taken

Engineering has been initiated to install two additional fire

detectors in the Computer Room below the false ceiling, in order

to achieve compliance with NFPA 12.

Corrective Steps Which Will Be Taken

As noted above, two additional detectors will be installed in the

Computer Room.

Date When Full Compliance Will Be Achieved

The addition of these detectors will involve the installation of

supports and other operations which will create an environment

unsuitable for computer use. Experience has shown that shutdown

of the computer and protective covering is necessary to prevent

impact on this equipment. In view of the need for availability

of the computer during low power testing and the fact that the

computer room does not have a safe shutdown function, it would be

most beneficial to schedule this modification during a " window"

so as to impart a minimum constraint on the low power test

schedule. In any event, this modification will be completed by

June 1, 1985.

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SNRC-1141 - Attachm:nt 1

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Deviation / Departure

G. The FHAR, Revision 1, Section 1, Paragraph D.1.j., describes

the licensee commitment to provide a minimum of 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> fire

rating for ceiling / floor assemblies.

Contrary to the above, such protection was not maintained

for the structural steel which forms a part of the ceiling /

floor assemblies in the charcoal filter room and chiller

room in that their fireproofing protection ("pyrocrete"

coating) was found damaged at elevation 63 feet.

(Unresolved item 84-46-12)

Corrective Steps Which Have Been Taken

LILCO had implemented an hourly fire watch patrol in the above

areas of the Control Building. As stated at the January 15, 1985

meeting, LILCO has replaced or repaired damaged fire proofing

material. A reinspection of damaged areas was performed by LILCO

and subsequent inspection was performed by the Resident Inspector

on January 9, 1985.

Corrective Steps Which Will Be Taken

No further action is required on this specific item and the

hourly fire watch that had been initiated as a compensatory

measure has been terminated.

Performance of technical specification surveillance requirement 4.7.8.1 provides adequate assurance that fire proofed sections of

fire rated walls are suitably maintained or appropriate measures

taken.

Date When Full Compliance Will Be Achieved

Full compliance has been achieved.

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SNRC-1141 - Attach =cnt 1

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Deviation / Departure

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H. Supple =ent 1 to the Shoreha Safety Evaluation Report,

Section 9.5.4, docu=ents the licensee ec==it=ent to install

self-contained 8 hour9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> battery pack e=ergency lighting in all -

areas of the plant which could be canned to bring the plant

to a safe cold shutdcwn.  !

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Contrary to the above, such lighting in several such areas

in the Reactor Building was not installed. (see Inspection

Report 50-322/84-46, Paragraph 8.b. for exact locations). <

(Unresolved ite: 84-46-19)

Corrective Actions Which Have Been Taken

In letter SNRC-572, dated May 21, 1981, LILCO cc==itted to i

install 8 hour9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> battery powered e=ergency lights in areas needed

for operation of safe shutdown equip =ent and in access and egress

routes thereto.

The equip =ent needed for safe shutdown in the event of loss of

habitability of the Control Roo= is described in the Shoreha:

, FSAR Section 7.5.1.4. This equip =ent is operable fro = the Re=ote

Shutdown Panel (RSP). Eight hour battery power lights have been

installed within the RSP roc = and in access and egress routes to

this roc =. Thus, LILCO =eets the cc==itment =ade in letter "

SNRC-572. <

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In the course of following plant procedures for re=cte shutdcwn,  ;

certain precedural steps are taken which, while good practice in

te==s of minimizing potential plant perturbatic cr enhancing

future plant availability, are not needed and could be re=cred

from the procedure without affecting safe-shutdcwn. For exa=ple,

procedure SP 29.022.01, " Shutdown frc= Outside the Control Roc =

E=ergency Procedure", includes a step calling for verification of '

auto start of the Reacter Feed Pu=p Turbine (RFFT) turning gear.

This step requires an cperator to physically go to the RFFT; this

verification, however, is not required for safe shutdev- ci-4-

larly, the specific locations in the Reactor Building that were

noted as requiring operator action (unresolved ite= S4-46-19) are

for performance of actions such as verification of equipment

operation,syste= venting, or redundant instru=ent readcut. These

actions are not required for safe shutdown.

LILCO recognizes the importance of being able to deal with an

event such as loss of the Control Roc = and the desirability of

flexible operator capability and response. LILCO's design phil-

osephy relative to this issue has been defense in depth. The

following additional Shoreham plant features are pertinent.

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l . SNRC-1141 - Attach =ent 1

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1) Eight hour battery packs are installed in the diesel

generator roc =s, energency switchgear rocns, Centrol

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Building and the Screenwell Building. (The 8 hour9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />  ;

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battery powered energency lights located in Diesel  !

Generator Room 101 are being relocated to inprove '

illumination at the diesel control panel.)

,

2) A 125 volt AC/DC energency lighting systen is located

j throughout the Reactor Building (this is not in lieu of

'the 8 hour9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> battery packs, but supplemental). ,

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l' 3) In addition to the lighting noted above, LILCO has  ;

l installed two (2) rechargeable handlights in the l

Control Roc = and two (2) rechargeable handlights in the

remote shutdown panel area.

Actions Which Will Be Taken

As stated above, LILCO will relocate the battery powered e=er-

gency lights in Diesel Generator Roon 101. i

Date When Ccepliance Will Be Achieved

Full ec=pliance will be achieved prior to exceeding 51 power.

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SNRC-Il41

ATTACHHENT 2

Unresolved Items

s

. The following provides the LILCO position or status on other

unresolved items in Inspection Report 84-46 that were not

discussed.in Attachment 1 to this letter,

i

Unresolved Item 84-46-01 - Cable Separation Analysis Report

Per the agreement at the January 15, 1985 meeting, NRC Region I

' will be in communication with LILCO regarding the selection of

1

one or two zones of the Cable Separation Analysis Report and

subsequent (approximately 3 weeks later) inspection of
implementation of this analysis at the offices of Stone & Webster

Engineering Corporation, Boston.

! Unresolved Item 84-46-02 - Specific Locations of Components

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Procedures required for shutdown outside the control room have

i been revised to reflect the specific locations of various valves

! and components where local operation may be performed in the

course of. implementing this procedure.

-Unresolved Items 84-46-17, 84-46-03 and 84-46-04 - Generic Letter

]

81-12, Spurious Signals, High/ Low Pressure Interface

.

Although not strictly applicable to Shoreham a response to

Generic Letter 81-12 was presented to the NRC at the January 15,

1985 meeting, and LILCO's position was provided via handout for

staff review. This included information on high/ low pressure

interfaces and spurious signals. A copy of this handout is

included as Attachment 4.

Unresolved Item 84-46-04 - Diesel Generator Breakers

In addition to-spurious signals, unresolved-item 84-46-04

. involved the cooling requirements for the TDI diesel generators.

Information on this item was also presented at the January.15,

i 1985 meeting and a handout was provided for staff review. A. copy

of this handout is included as Attachment- 5.

Unresolved Item' 84-46-06 - ' Controls for RCIC/HPCI Fire

,! . Suppression

1

As noted during the. meeting held on January 15, 1985,. control

panelsfand associated control cables for deluge valves associated

with the RCIC/HPCI PumpEareas-are offset from the deluge

protected. areas. ' Power cables have been located such that while

not necessarily offset, they are not within the deluge protected

area. The syster, however, is. designed such that the deluge

} valve, once.open, will remain open until manually closed. The

Shoreham design and' installation, therefore, meets the

requirements of NFPA 15.

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SNRC-1141 - Attachment 2

Page 2

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Unresolved Item 84-46-13 - Fire Hazards Analysis for Corridors

and Manhole

A fire hazard analysis for Control Building corridors and

Electric Manhole #1 had not been included in the FHAR. A revised

FHAR will be submitted by April 5, 1985.

As stated at the January 15, 1985 meeting, an analysis has been

conducted for these areas. The Control Building corridors

contain no redundant safety-related cables required for safe

shutdown and no loss of redundant systems is possible upon a fire

in these areas. Similarly, a fire in Manhole #1 could not affect

redundant trains for which credit is taken in the shutdown

scenario associated with such a fire.

Although the results of the fire hazards analysis were favorable,

LILCO will nonetheless install fire detectors in Control Building

corridors 8 and 9. This will be accomplished by June 1, 1985.

Manhole #1 has existing fire detectors and a CO2 suppression

system.

Unresolved Item 84-46-14 - Single Header in the Reactor Building

Branch Technical Position 9.5-1 Appendix A requires that a single

failure not impair the fire suppression system. LILCO complies

with the BTP. With respect to the single header in the Reactor

Building, LILCO has utilized the guidance of MEB-1 in determining

l

that the postulated pipe failure for this moderate energy system

would result in a crack producing a leakage of 165 gpm. Such a

failure would not impair the fire suppression system in the

,

Reactor Building since each fire pump has a rated capacity of

2500 gpm.

The single header configuration utilized at Sho~reham was

inspected and reviewed by the NRC during the FSAR review process

(1979-1980). As a result of a staff question (FHAR Question 1),

a redundant feed to the Reactor Building was installed. With

this modification, the Staff accepted the design of Shoreham's

fire header for the Reactor Building.

A copy of drawing M-10661, Rev. 12, " Water Fire Protection

System" is enclosed, showing the water suppression system in the

Reactor Building. Shoreham Technical Specifications require that

if the fire suppression water system becomes inoperable, a backup

fire suppression water system must be established within 24

hours. From the enclosed figure it can be seen that certain

non-postulated circumferential breaks in the Reactor Building

could be isolated and backup suppression established via hose

reels or extinguishers. Depending on the location, certain other

non-postulated breaks could render the fire suppression system

temporarily inoperable. If backup suppression could not be

established, LILCO would bring the plant to the shutdown

condition.

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.SNRC-ll41 - Attachmsnt 2

.Pege 3

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The FSAR has always contained the single header configuration.

The NRC accepted this configuration and LILCO believes that a

backfit is not justified.

Unresolved item 84-46-15 - Structural Integrity of Cable Tray .

Penetrations Seals

.

This item involves the concern that a cable tray penetration seal

.

may be damaged by imposition of dynamic loads imposed on the seal

l Hby failure of " unprotected" cable tray support in the case of a '

fire.

There are a total of 35 cable tray supports adjacent to

penetrations'in 3 hour3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> areas. These supports are identified on

l Table 1. As indicated on Table 1, automatic fire suppression is

provided in the affected areas except for the screenwell and the

turbine building where a total of 8 supports are located. For

those areas where automatic fire suppression is provided, the

potential effect of fire loading on the supports is not ,

4

considered for this analysis because the suppression system will

i minimize the severity of any fire that occurs, making damage to

supports.unlikely.

Where automatic fire suppression is not provided, the combustible

,

materials which could contribute to a fire are primarily cables

and the fire loading is low, except for El. 37-6 in the turbine

}- building which has moderate fire loading. The actual fire

loading for these areas is quantified on Table 1. Considering

that cables are the only significant combustibles in the area, it

is extremely unlikely that a fire could develop which would

affect the cable tray supports. The cable jackets are made of

flame retardant and self ' extinguishing material and even the

worst-case cable fault can not establish a deep-seated fire in

the cable tray. Even an exposure fire in the area resulting from

one gallon (see FHAR question 1) of gasoline will not establish a

fire in the cable trays. If the fire takes place with the

gasoline container intact, the fire will last approximately 40-

'

g minutes and the temperature in the region of the cable trays will

{ be only about 250*F. If the container spills, the fire will last

less than one minute and the temperature at the cable trays will

j be less than 750'F. Conceivably, the gasoline could be poured

j- into the cable-tray in the vicinity of the support and ignited.

4

The resulting fire could establish a deep-seated fire in the

! cables themselves when the fire retardant materials are driven

-

out after an extended burning period. Should this unlikely event

occur, it.has been determined that the temperature at which the-

! installed cables would burn is approximately ll50*F.-

This temperature is based on gesting performed by Factory Mutual l'

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Research Corporation for EPRI and-the United States Department

of Transportation. Cables installed at SNPS are of similar l

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SNRC-1141 - Attachment 2

Pcgn 4

materials as the majority of cable samples tested by Factory

Mutual. The temperatures recorded by Factory Mutual were the

surface temperatures at the cable during propagation of fire.

Actual temperature at the cable tray supports would likely be

less than the approximate ll50'F measured during testing.

Without regard for thermal lag and assuming the cable tray

support is exposed to that temperature for the duration of the

fire, the support will not fail. At 1150'F, the strength of

structural steel is approximagely 50 percent of the yield

strength at room temperature

Analysis of the cable tray supports show that the stresses due to

deadweight of the tray are within allowable limits at 1150*F.

Therefore, no additional protection of the cable tray supports in

the subject areas is required.

1. EPRI NP-1200, Categorization of Cable Flammability Table

5.1, Page 5-2

t 2n Steel _ Design Manual, U.S. Steel, January 1981.

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  • TABLE 1

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AUTOMATIC

PENETRATION FIRE

NUMBER SUPPORT LOCATION SUPPRESSION FIRE LOAD

1 Scrr:enwell No 30,538 BTU /ft

SW 104 ( 4 0.5 hrs)

Screenwell No Same

SW 105

2 Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 101

Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 103

3 Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 101

Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 103

4 Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 101

Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 103

5 Emergency Switchgear

'

Yes Not Applicable

Room 101

Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 103

6 Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 102

Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 103

7 Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 102

Emergency Switchgear Yes Not Applicable

Room 103

I

8 Turbine Building No 83,786 BTU /ft

El 15 (4 1.5 hrs)

Normal Switchgear Room Yes Not Applicable

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    • .- TABLE 1

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AUTOMATIC

PENETRATION FIRE

NUMBER SUPPORT LOCATION SUPPRESSION FIRE LOAD

9 Normal Switchgear Room Yes Not Applicable

Turbine Building No 83,786 BTU /ft

EL 15 ( < 1.5 hrs)

10 Turbine Building No 83,786 BTU /ft 2

El 15 ( 41.5 hrs)

Normal Switchgear Room Yes Not Applicable

11 Normal Switchgear Room Yes Not Applicable

12 Turbine Building No 142,650 BTU /ft

El 37-6 ( 42 hrs)

Normal Switchgear Room Yes Not Applicable

13 Turbine Building No 142,650 BTU /ft

El-37-6 (< 2 hrs)

Normal Switchgear Room Yes Not Applicable

14 Motor Generator Room Yes Not Applicable

Auxiliary Boiler Room Yes Not Applicable

15 Motor Generator Room Yes Not Applicable

' Auxiliary Boiler Room Yes Not Applicable

16- Motor Generator Room Yes Not Applicable

Auxiliary Boiler Room Ye s' Not Applicable

17 Motor Generator Room Yes Not Applicable

Auxiliary-Boiler Room Yes Not Applicable

18 Turbine Building No 142,650' BTU /ft

El 37-6 (4 2 hrs)

Normal Switchgear Room Yes Not Applicable

  • The_other_ side.of.this. penetration is an_outside wall. _. , , _ _

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Unresolved Ite= E4-46-16 - Sizing of Water 5 crac.e Cacarity

. .

- As noted in the Jan=ary 15,19E5 =eeting, the fire water stcrage

capacity is adegcately sized in accordance with D 9.5 c= the

basis of the largest sprinkler de-P d for safety related areas

-1=s

r an allevance of 1000 c.:.c.

,

Unresclved Iter E4-46-15 - 4 Enib Batterv. Pack for F2ergen:v.

! I.1geting

Specificaticcs for the 4 b=1b hattery pack req = ire E hecr capa-

- bility.

.

Testine. has been perfer=ed verifv. ine. this capability c

.

l the 4 h=1b battery packs in the plant. Test res=Its vill te

l provided to NPC Regics I.

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SNRC-ll41

ATTACHMENT 3

This attachment provides LILCO's position with regard to cable

tray concentrations in excess of 6 cable trays.

After review of the plant physical cable configuration, the Fire

Hazards Analysis Report and the Cable Separation Analysis Report,

LILCO concludes that the fire protection program provides assur-

ance that a fire will not prevent the performance of necessary

safe plant shutdown functions and will not significantly increase

the risk of radioactive releases to the environment. This is

based on consideration of the following points:

1. The SNPS Cable Separation Analysis Report (CSAR) demon-

strates that, in the secondary containment, sufficient

separation exists between safety related components of

redundant systems required for safe shutdown, and that

a postulated event causing the disabling of all cables

and raceways in the designated area will not prevent

safe plant shutdown. This considers the extreme case

where an event is assumed to disable shutdown equipment

whose cable terminate in or is routed through each

affected area. The report concludes that for the

postulated event, with the concurrent loss of offsite

power, hot and cold shutdown can be accomplished in

each case using only safety-related systems and equip-

ment.

2. As a result of the NRC's review of the FHAR, LILCO was

requested to describe the fire fighting techniques that

would be used to extinguish a cable tray fire. The

response, as contained in Rev. 1 of the SNPS FHAR, page

6-1, explains that water hose stations and portable

extinguishers are provided for fire suppression. In

the case of fire in the cable tray, water shall be

sprayed on the cable tray to keep it cool and thus

prevent the reignition of fire.

3. Cable tray automatic water suppression systems do exist

at two locations in the Reactor Building, in close

proximity to the HPCI turbine. Note: Category I MCC's

in the vicinity would not be detrimentally affected by

these existing suppression systems.

4. Manual hose standpipe systems are located strategically

throughout the Reactor Building to fight postulated

cable tray fires.

5. Cable tray fire breaks exist in vertical trays at 15'

intervals and in horizontal trays at 20' intervals.

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SNRC-ll41 - Attachmsnt 3

,Page 2

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6. The Reactor Building has two main safety-related

vertical tray risers located in separate quadrants.

The plant requires only one of these vertical risers to

be operational for safe shutdown (see CSAR) . The tray

risers have fire stops at each floor level, fire breaks

at 15' intervals, solid bottoms and carefully fitted

Covers.

7. The design configuration of the Reactor Building makes

water deluge systems in the many areas where six or

more cable trays exist inappropriate due to the close

proximity of motor control centers and other electrical

equipment. Water damage to this equipment could

propagate accident circumstances.

8. Many cable tray covers have been added to meet Regula-

tory Guide 1.75 requirements for electrical separation.

The effectiveness of a water suppression system would

be compromised by the existence of these covers.

Removal of the covers, however, is not compatible with

existing electrical separation requirements.

LILCO feels that, in view of the above points, the present

Shoreham design provides sufficient protection to fulfill the

requirements of the GDC. In light of this and the fact that

there was previous NRC concurrence on the acceptability of.the

Shoreham design, LILCO trusts that this issue remains resolved.

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  • ATTACHMENT 4

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SHOREHAM NUCLEAR POWER STATION

FIRE PROTECTION EVALUATION

RESPONSE TO GENERIC LETTER 81-12 SPURIOUS SIGNALS

HIGH/ LOW PRESSURE INTERFACES

NRC 84-46-03, 84-46-04, 84-46-17

(K-1, F-1, T-2)

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RESPONSE TO NRC GENERIC LETTER 81-12

A requirement for the electrical design of the Remote Shutdown Panel (RSP)

is that the system must be isolated from all associated circuits as defined

in NRC Generic Letter 81-12 (including all circuits routed through the

control room and relay room) such that hot shorts, open circuits, or shorts

to ground in the associated circuits will not prevent operation of the safe

shutdown equipment or result in spurious operations which could adversely

affect the shutdown capability of the RSP. The NRC Generic Letter 81-12

defines three types of associated circuits: common power source, spurious

operation, and common enclosure. The electrical design methods for Shoreham

Nuclear Power Station (SNPS) are employed to protect the RSP from associated

circuits and their potential effects. An evaluation of the RSP performance

due to each type of associated circuit defined in Generic Letter 81-12 is

performed.

I. COMMON POWER SOURCE

.

Analysis for SNPS has shown that only safety-related equipment and circuits

are required to bring about a safe shutdown.

SNPS does not have associated circuits of the type having a common power

source with the shutdown equipment and the power source not. electrically

separated from the circuit of concern by coordinated breaker, fuses, or

similar devices. The RSp ' circuitry was specifically designed to avoid

introducing circuits of this type. Control circuits from the remote

shutdown . panel are either routed independently from the control room and

0173-1520101-B6 2

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relay room or ' transfer switches are employed to isolate wiring run through

these areas and to transfer the control circuit to a new power source.

Thus short or open circuits or a blown fuse in the control circuit due to

events in -the control room or relay room will not disable the control

capability at the remote shutdown panel. Therefore, it is not necessary to

perform an evaluation for this type of associated circuit.

.

0173-1520101-B6 3

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II. SPURIOUS OPERATION

The following sections describe the analysis performed to demonstrate that

spurious operation will not prevent the RSP from achieving cold shutdown

during a fire in the control room or relay room. The analysis was presented

for four categories of equipment located in the control room or relay room:

'(1) Remote Shutdown Panel (RSP)

(2) S/RVs

(3) Non-RSP Equipment

(4) High-Low Pressure Interface

Spurious operation was evaluated for its potential consequence in

accordance with the assumptions described below:

(1) Spurious operation occurs simultaneously with other fire effects.

(2) Spurious operation for any equipment in the control room or relay

room is considered unless the equipment is protected.

(3) A motor-operated valve or any other electrical equipment that has

its power supply disabled during normal operation will not

spuriously operate.

RSP Equipment

The RSP was designed to handle spurious operations for equipment within its

own system. Manual control of the RSP components is available at the remote

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shutdown panel,(RSP). Therefore, it is possible to correct any undesirable

spurious operations once the manual control transfer from the control room

to the RSP is accomplished. For example, spurious operation of an RHR

system valve may divert the makeup water away from the reactor vessel.

However, once the control is transferred to the RSP, the valve can be

closed to provide sufficient makeup flow for the reactor vessel. Following

transfer of control, all RSP equipment will be isolated from both the

control room and the relay room.

Safety / Relief Valves

Spurious S/RV operation, where the valve fails open, can reduce reactor

coolant inventory and increase suppression pool temperature. The RSP

design considers the spurious operation of one S/RV as outlined in FSAR

Chapter 15.

Other Non-RSP components

Other non-RSP components include all the equipment in the control room and

relay room' which is not a component of the RSP, a high-low pressure

interface, or an S/RV. Examples of these components are the Division I and

Division II of core spray, high pressure coolant . injection (HPCI), and

Division I of the . RHR. These components will not prevent the RSP from

achieving cold shutdown for the following reasons:

(1)- No credit is taken for operation of these components. Spurious

stop of a component is equivalent to the loss of the component.

0173-1520101-B6 5

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Spurious start of any of these components will not degrade the RSP

performance.

(2) Effects of spurious operation are bounded by other events. For <

example, spurious operation of the HPCI system could lead to

inventory loss because of the steam-driven turbines. However, the

amount of inventory loss due to these spurious operations is

bounded by the spurious opening of a single S/RV. Therefore,

consideration of spurious operation of these non-RSP components is

not required.

Any spurious operation of the non-RSP components in the control room or

relay room will not prevent the RSP from achieving cold shutdown.

High-Low Pressure Interface

A high-low pressure interface is a special case of spurious operation which

may result in a. breach of the barrier between a low pressure system and. the

reactor coolant pressure boundary. A list of. all high-low pressure

interfaces is provided in Table 1. These components were identified by

tracing through all the paths on the nuclear boiler system which may lead to

a low pressure system. The significance of the high-low pressure interface

was then evaluated to identify the necessary corrective actions. The

following types of high-low pressure interfaces do not require corrective

action:

0173-1520101-B6 6

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- (1) One-inch or smaller line because the amount of inventory loss is

minimal.

(2) Lines which have check valves to prevent potential inventory loss.

(3) Lines that contain an isolation valve which has its power disabled

during normal operation.

(4) Lines bounded by events previously analyzed and bounded by

Shoreham design basis. (single stuck open SRV)

Based on this method, the fire protection analysis concluded that only five

sets of valves would require corrective actions. These valves are: ,

(1) 1E11*MOV051 and 052 on the RHR line to the radwaste system.

(2) IB21*MOV083 and 084 reactor vessel head drain valves.

(3) 1G33*MOV037, 038, 039, on the reactor water cleanup (RWCU) line to

the main condenser and waste collector tanks.

(4) 1E11*MOV081A,B - RHR testable check bypass valves

(5) 1E21*MOV081A,B - CS testable check bypass valves

The corrective actions for (1) and (2) above is to remove the overload

heater for one of the valves (1E11*MOV052, 1B21*MOV083) when the plant is at

0173-1520101-B6 7

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power operation. The overload heater will be returned to these valves under

controlled conditions when their services are required during plant

shutdown. -For (3) above, the identified corrective action is to remove the

overload heater for valve 1G33*MOV037. This valve is in parallel with a 3/8

inch restricting orifice (1G33*R0050) which is upstream of valves

1G33*MOV038 and 039. The 3/8-inch orifice will limit the amount of

potential inventory loss through the downstream high-low pressure

interfaces. This corrective action allows the plant to retain the required

services of the valves 1G33*MOV038 and 039 during normal plant startup

operations without sacrificing plant protection.

For (4) and (5) above, the corrective action is to recalibrate the limit

switches such that the valves will be limited to open equivalent to a

1-inch line sfze. This allows these valves to open as required during

plant operation.

The RSP will not affect any of these components or their

corrective actions; therefore, the high-low pressure interface has no impact

on the RSP .

III. COMMON ENCLOSURE

The electrical separation design basis at SNPS allows associated circuits of

the common enclosure type in the control and relay rooms.

To ensure that these associated circuits will not affect the RSP operation,

it is necessary to:

0173-1520101-B6 8

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(1) provide appropriate measures to prevent propagation of the fire,

and

(2) provide electrical protection (e.g., breakers, fuses, or similar

devices).

Fire in the control and relay rooms will not propagate to the RSP area or to

the MCC area with which the RSP interfaces. This is because the control and

relay rooms are in a different building than the RSP and MCC areas. The RSP

circuitry is also protected from any damage from the fire in the control and

relay rooms by cable routing. Therefore, adequate protection has been

provided for the RSP, and associated circuits of the common enclosure type

will not affect the RSP,

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0173-1520101-B6 9

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TABLE 1

High/ Low Pressure Interface Components

System Reference Equipment Corrective Action.

RHR FM-20A,B IE111PMOV051,52 Remove overload heater

(F040,F049) for MOV052 during normal

plant operation.

RWCU FM-24A IG33-MOV037,038, Remove overload

039 HCV004 on MOV037 heater

(F031,33,34,35) during normal plant

operation. 1G33*R0050

(3/8 in. orifice) in

parallel with this valve,

upstream of valves

MOV038,39.

,

NSSS < FM-29A IB21*MOV083,084 Remove overload heater

/ (F001, F002) for MOV083 during normal

plant operation

'

RHR FM-20A,B IE11*MOV047,048 No action required

(F008, F009) Note 4

NSSS FM-29A IB21*A0V081A-D No action required

082A-D Note 5

(F022A-D, F028A-D)

RHR FM-20A,B IE11*MOV036A,B No action required

037A,B Note 1

(F015A,B, F017A,B)

RHR FM-20A,B IE11*MOV053,054 No action required

(F022, F023) Note 1

RHR FM-20A,B IE11*MOV081A,B Limit valves to opening

(F050A,B) equivalent to 1 in. line

size

CS FM-23A 1E21*MOV033A,B No action required

(F005A,B) Note 1

^

CS FM-23A 1E21*MOV081A,B Limit valves to opening

(F047A,B) equivalent to 1 in. line

size

HPCI FM-25A,B IE41*MOV035 No action required

(F006) Note 1

RCIC FM-22A' IE51*MOV035 No action required

(F012) Note 1

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System Reference' Equipment Corrective Action

HPCI FM-25A,B IE41A0V081,082 No action required

(F028,29) Note 2

RCIC FM-22A 1E51A0V081,082 No action required

(F025,026) Note 2

RHR FM-20A,B IE11*MOV049 No action required

(F052) Note 3

CRD FM-27B IC11*A0V081,082 No action required

051,05 0 Note 5

(F010,011,0180,181)

HPCI FM-25A,B IE41*MOV043 No action required

(F001)- Note 6

NOTES:

1. Check valve in series to provide protection.

2. One-inch line size limited, no unacceptable release.

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3. Release would be comparable to SRV release which is bounding.

4. Reactor pressure interlock (outside control room) provides ,

protection.

5. Numerous - interlocks in the Reactor Protection System (outside

control room) provides protection. ,

6. Rupture disc rupture results. in isolation of HPCI turbine.

Pressure switch between the two rupture discs in series will

close both the steam inlet valve and the HPCI turbine stop valve,

either of which will isolate the HPCI steam line from atmosphere.

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ATTACHMENT 5

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SHOREHAM NUCLEAR POWER STATION

FIRE PROTECTION EVALUATION

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DIESEL GENERATOR BREAKERS

NRC 84-46-04

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MULTIPLE FAILURE OF EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATORS

DUE TO A FIRE IN THE MAIN CONTROL ROOM

.The following conditions would have to be assumed for a fire in the main

control room to disable all three emergency diesel generator breakers by

shorting out the " closed" indicator light. For the purpose of this

evaluation three different scenarios were developed.

I. INTERNAL PANEL FIRE ASSUMPTIONS

1. The limited amount o# combustible material in a diesel generator

section of the main control board is ignited.

2. The ionization fire detector within that section fails to respond

to the fire.

3. The smoke and heat generated by the fire are not noticed by (sight

or smell) any of the personnel in the control room which is

continuously manned.

4. The fire continues to burn, generating sufficient heat to ignite

the combustibles in the adjacent diesel generator sections.

5. The adjacent sections burn undetected by the individual smoke

detectors, and the fire is not detected by any of the personnel in

the main control room.

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This is not considered to be a credible event since there are only limited

amounts of combustibles in these sections, each section has an individual

ionization fire detector, and the sections are completely barriered off from

each other by 1/8 in. steel plate and 1/8 in. of fiberglass reinforced

plastic as a thermal and fire barrier.' Finally, it is extremely unlikely

that the fire would go undetected by operating personnel.

II. EXPOSURE FIRE ASSUMPTIONS

1. A combustible material of sufficient quantity to cause

considerable damage to wiring and components inside the main

control board is placed directly in front of the diesel generator

section.

2. The combustible material is ignited, and the fire is large enough

and intense enough to penetrate through the louvers of all three

diesel generator sections.

3. The control room personnel are unable to extinguish the fire with

hand-held fire extinguishers or CO hose reels. (It is not

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credible to assume that the fire is undetected by operating

personnel.)

4. Control room personnel are forced to evacuate the main control

room because of the smoke and heat generated by the fire.

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S. The flames penetrating the louvers in each of the three diesel

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generator sections go beyond the air space behind the panel steel

and ignite the combustibles in these sections.

This is not considered to be a credible event since the amount of

combustible material (either solid or liquid) allowed in the main control

room is strictly controlled by plant procedure. The amount of flammable

liquid is restricted to one pint unless specifically approved by upper plant

management in accordance with the Shoreham fire protection program. This

control also extends to ignition sources such as open flame, welding

equipment, and other equipment which could ignite combustible material.

Additionally, the opening on the individual louvers is small (1/2 in. by 5

in., approximately) and is angled such that the louvered openings are not

completely horizontal thus reducing the effective open area.

Fire extinguishers are available in the main control room, and CO hose

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reels are provided just outside the control room door. Breathing equipment

is provided in the form of self-contained air packs and breathing air lines

from a breathing air system of nominal six hours capacity. It is not

credible to assume that the fire could start and reach such an intensity

that it could not be rapidly extinguished by control room personnel.

III. EXPLOSION AND FIRE ASSUMPTIONS

1. A large quantity of combustible liquid is brought into the main

control room and placed near the diesel generator sections of the

main control board in violation of written plant procedures.

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2. The liquid is ignited and explodes, rapidly spreading the fire

throughout the control room.

3. Control room personnel are driven out of the room without being

able to take corrective action.

4. The fire affects all three emergency diesel generator sections of

the main control board.

This is not considered to be a credible event since the amount of

combustible liquid allowed in the main control room is strictly limited as

are potential ignition sources. Also, flame retardancy of material was

considered in the design of the main control room.

IV. LOSS OF OFFSITE POWER

Each of the above three postulated events also assumes a simultaneous loss

of offsite power such that the diesel generator breaker control circuits are

disabled prior to closing onto their respective emergency buses. Once the

breakers have closed, disabling the control circuit will have no effect.

V. HIGH JACKET WATER TEMPERATURE TRIP

Even if the loss of all three emergency diesel generator output breakers is

assumed with the consequent loss of service water to the diesels, the

diesels will not be damaged, since during a loop event without a LOCA the

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diesel generator protective trips are not disabled. The diesels would trip l

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on high jacket water temperature. This would result in a station blackout l

event (no credit taken for mobile diesels or gas turbine generators).

Approximately three hours are available in which to manually start the

diesel generators from the diesel generator rooms and manually close the

diesel output breakers from the emergency switchgear rooms.

VI. CONCLUSION

For the reasons stated in Sections I, II, and III above, the events

postulated are not credible, and the current design of the Shoreham control

room is sufficient to prevent unacceptable levels of danage from any

credible fire affecting control of the emergency diesel generators.

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