ML16116A221
| ML16116A221 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Summer |
| Issue date: | 04/20/2016 |
| From: | Ryan Justice South Carolina Electric & Gas Co |
| To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| Download: ML16116A221 (20) | |
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A SCANA COMPANY Document Control Desk U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555
Dear Sir I Madam:
Robert L. Justice General Manager, Nuclear Plant Operations 803.345.4707 April 20, 2016
Subject:
VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION UNIT 1 DOCKET NO. 50-395 OPERATING LICENSE NO. NPF-12 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Enclosed is the South Carolina Electric & Gas Company Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report as required by 1 OCFR50.36a, Section 6.9'.1.8 of the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear *station Technical Specifications and Section 1.6.2 of the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. This submittal covers the period of January 1 through December 31, 2015.
Should there be any questions, please contact Ms. Susan B. Reese at (803) 345-4591.
SBR/RLJ/sr Enclosures c:
w/o enclosure unless noted K. B. Marsh S. A. Byrne J.B. Archie N.S.Carns J. H. Hamilton J. W. Williams W. M. Cherry C. Haney S. A. Williams K. M. Sutton Very truly yours, NRC Resident Inspector M. Coleman T. D. Riley NSRC Susan Jenkins (SCDHEC)
C. S. Logan (ANI), (w/enclosures)
RTS (LTD 313)
File (818.02-1, RR 8350)
PRSF (RC-16-0062), (w/enclosures)
V. C. Summer Nuclear Station* P. 0. Box 88
- Jenkinsville, SC* 29065
- F (803) 941-9776
VIRGIL C. SUMMER JENKINSVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION FOR THE OPERATING PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2015 - DECEMBER 31, 2015 Reviewed by:
APRIL 2016 A SCANA COMPANY Prepared by:
Michelle Westbury, Specialist Health Physics Approved by:
Moses Coleman, Manager Health Physics and Safety Services
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Introduction JANUARY-DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS This report is being submitted as a summary of quantities of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents and solid waste released from the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station. This report is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements in the V. C.
Summer Nuclear Station Operating License Technical Specifications Section 6.9.1.8, Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) Section1.6.2 and 1 OCFR50.36(a) and follows the reporting details specified in USN RC Regulatory guide 1.21<1>.
Summary information of radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents is presented along with a summary of radioactive waste disposal as well as an evaluation of the radiological impact on man due to operation of the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station. Supplemental information including release limits also required by USNRC Regulatory Guide 1.21 is provided as Appendix A.
During the reporting period there were no ODCM reportable incidents.
A.
Supplemental Information Regulatory limits for doses, dose rate and effluent concentration limits presented in Supplemental Information are from the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station ODCM and 40 CFR 190. Average energy (~bar) is not applicable to the method for determining release rate limits for fission and activation gaseous effluents; therefore, it has been omitted. A compilation of required supplemental information is provided in Appendix A.
B.
Gaseous Effluents Gaseous effluents released from ground level are summarized in
. Tables 1 and 2. An elevated release pathway does not exist at Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station. Cumulative doses are discussed in Section E.
The errors for gaseous effluent totals are given as the square root of the sum of squares of counting errors and flow or volume measurement errors. A systematic error estimate of 15% has been included in the calculation of total error.
I~
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS C.
Liquid Effluents Liquid effluents are summarized in Tables 3 and 4. Estimated total errors are expressed as in Section B above.
D.
Solid Waste Shipments Solid waste shipments are summarized in Table 5. Curie content of radioactive waste packages is determined by dose rates and/or gamma spectroscopy analysis of samples. The total error for each type of curie content determination is conservatively estimated to be the sum of a 15% systematic error and a 20% photon response error for the detector used.
E.
Radiological Impact on Man Dose to the maximum exposed individual in the unrestricted area was calculated using measured plant gaseous effluents and meteorological data in accordance with the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. The source term involved 0.3 days of Waste Gas Decay Tank (WGDT).
releases, 7.4 days of 6-inch Reactor Building purge releases, 37.2 days of 36-inch Reactor Building purge releases and a continuous 12-month Main Plant vent release. Doses are summarized in Table 6.
The total activities released are presented in Tables 1 and 2. The highest quarterly air doses at the station boundary resulting from the release of noble gases were 1.25E-04 mrad for gamma during the third quarter and 4.46E-05 mrad for beta during the third quarter. The maximum quarterly organ dose attributed to the releases, excluding Carbon-14, was 1.02E-2 mrem. Cumulative annual dose was 2.04E-04 mrad, 7.23E-05 mrad and 1.29E-02 mrem for gamma, beta, and organ dose, respectively. Discussion of the impact of Carbon-14 is included in Section K.
Measured plant liquid effluent data was used to calculate estimates of _
doses to individuals in accordance with the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. The source term consisted of the isotopic contents of 211 Waste Monitor Tank batch releases, 18 Condensate Backwash Receiver Tank batch releases, 1 NaOH Sump batch release,
18.9 days of Steam Generator Slowdown release and a continuous Turbine Building Sump release.
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY-DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS Doses are summarized in Table 6 and total radioactivity released is described in Tables 3 and 4. The highest quarterly total body dose to the maximum exposed individual resulting from the release of radioactive liquid was 3.50E-03 mrem during the third quarter. The highest organ dose was 3.52E-03 mrem to the GI-LU also for the third quarter. Cumulative annual doses for the hypothetical maximum exposed individual were 7.21 E-03 mrem for the total body and 8.21 E-3 mrem for the GI-LU, the maximum annual organ. The Liver was the maximum exposed organ for the first and second quarter and the GI-LU was the maximum exposed organ for the third and fourth quarter.
Dose rates and concentrations were below station limits as specified in Supplemental Information,Section II A, B, and C during all the effluent releases.
Radiation exposure to members of the public within the site boundary was assessed through calculation of gamma and beta air dose at 0.25 miles of the gaseous effluent release point and direct measurement of exposure using thermoluminescent dosimeters.
Onsite air dose for this reporting period was 6.64E-04 mrad gamma and 2.35E-04 mrad beta, well below levels that can be distinguished above background. Quarterly thermoluminescent dosimetry data from four onsite monitoring locations within 0.2 miles of the Reactor Building and eight locations at the site boundary were analyzed and compared with respective pre-operational background and previous year history. Results showed that the 2015 quarterly dose rates did not differ significantly from the pre-operational or 2014 dose rates. It was concluded that doses to members of the public inside the site boundary were indistinguishable from normal background dose.
Radiation doses from radioactive effluents to workers at the Fairfield Hydro Station for this reporting period were calculated to be 9.65E-06 and 3.42E-06 mrad for gamma and beta, respectively.
Radiation doses from radioactive effluents to workers at the New Nuclear Site for this reporting period were calculated to be 8.31 E-05 and 2.94E-05 mrad for gamma and beta, respectively.
I ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS Radiation doses from nearby uranium fuel cycle sources were not assessed. The ODCM, Sections 1.3.1 and B/1.3 establish a five (5) mile limit beyond which doses from nearby plants are insignificant. There are no uranium fuel cycle plants within a five (5) mile radius of Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station.
F.
Abnormal Releases None G.
Meteorology The meteorological data for 2015 was collected and analyzed.
An annual meteorological summary report providing joint frequency distributions of wind direction and speed by atmospheric stability class is maintained in plant records, The wind direction and wind speed data used were acquired from the 10-meter level of the primary monitoring tower.
Stability was determined by the primary differential temperature (61 to 10 meter).
The combined annual data recovery for wind direction, wind speed and stability was 92.6%. Primary variable recovery rates were as follows: wind direction (10 m) - 92.6%, wind speed (10 m) - 92.6%,
and differential temperature (61 -10 m)- 97.1%.
H.
Offsite Dose Calculation Manual The Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station ODCM was not revised in 2015.
I ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS I.
Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Reportable Incidents There were no ODCM reportable incidents in 2015.
J.
Major Changes to Radioactive Waste Treatment Systems During 2015, there were no major changes to the Radioactive Waste Treatment System.
K.
Carbon-14 Gaseous Effluents Carbon-1'4 production and release estimates were calculated using EPRI Report 1021106(2), "Estimation of Carbon-14 in Nuclear Plant Gaseous Effluents". This calculation uses active core coolant mass, average neutron flux by energy and reactor coolant nitrogen concentrations to determine Carbon-14 gener~tion based upon an effective full power year. The estimated generation for VC Summer Nuclear station for 2015 was 8.42 curies.
Public dose estimates were performed using Regulatory Guide 1.109 (3) methodology. Carbon dioxide is assumed to make up 20% of the Carbon-14 gaseous emissions from the station based upon available references and on-site testing. Carbon-14 is the highest dose contributor of all radionuclides released in gaseous effluents. Annual dose resulting from Carbon-14 releases in gaseous effluents is estimated to be 1.37E-01 mrem total body and 6.87E-01 mrem to the maximum organ (bone).
I ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS References
- 1.
Regulatory Guide 1.21, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Re/eases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents From Light Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants", Revision 1,US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington D.C.,
1974.
- 2. EPRI Report 1021106, "Estimation 6f Carbon-14 in Nuclear Power Plant Gaseous Effluents", Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 2010.
- 3. Regulatory' Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of 'Reactor effluents for the Purpose of Demonstrating compliance with 10 CFR50, Appendix /", US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington D.C., 1976.
APPENDIX A ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY-DECEIV!BER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION I.
Regulatory Dose Limits:
A. Fission and Activation Gases:
The air dose to an individual due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents shall be limited to less than or equal to 5 mrad for gamma radiation and 10 mrad for beta radiation during any calendar quarter and 10 mrad for gamma radiation and 20 mrad for beta radiation during any calendar year (ODCM, Section 1.2.3.1 ).
B. Iodines, Particulates (half-lives > 8 days) and Tritium:
The dose to an individual from radioidines, tritium and radioactive materials in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents shall be limited to less than or equal to 7.5 mrem to any organ during any calendar quarter and 15 mrem to any organ during any calendar year (ODCM, Section 1.2.4.1 ).
C. Liquid Effluents:
The dose or dose commitment to an individual from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released shall be limited to less than or equal to 1.5 mrem to the total body and 5 mrem to any organ during any calendar quarter and 3 mrem to the total body and 10 mrem to any organ during any calendar year (ODCM, Section 1.1.3.1).
D. All Sources:
The annual dose equivalent shall not exceed 25 mrem to the whole body, 75 mrem to the thyroid and 25 mrem to any other organ (40 CFR 190).
II.
Dose Rate and Effluent Concentration Limits:
A. Fission and Activation Gases The dose rate in unrestricted areas due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents shall be limited to less than or equal to 500 mrem/year to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrem/year to the skin (ODCM, Section 1.2.2.1 ).
I t; APPENDIX A ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY-DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS B. Iodines, Particulates (half-lives > 8 days) and Tritium:
The dose rate in unrestricted areas due to radioactive materials in effluents shall be limited to less than or equal to 1500 mrem/year to any organ (ODCM, Section 1.2.2.1).
C. Liquid Effluents:
The concentration of radioactive materials released from the site shall be limited to 10 times the concentrations specified in 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases. For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2E-04 µCi/ml total activity (ODCM, Section 1.1.2.1 ).
Ill.
Average Energy:
Not Applicable IV.
Measurements and Approximations of Total Radioactivity:
A. Fission and activation gases: Gamma spectrometry (HPGe)
B. Iodines: Gamma spectrometry (HPGe)
C.
Particulates: Gamma spectrometry (HPGe}, beta proportional counting, alpha proportional counting D. Tritium: Liquid scintillation E. Liquid effluents:
Gamma spectrometry (HPGe), liquid scintillation (H-3), beta proportional counting, alpha proportional counting.
APPENDIX A ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY-DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS V.
Batch Releases:
A.
Gaseous:
- 1.
Number of batch releases: 2
- 2.
Total time period for batch releases: 420 min.
- 3.
Maximum time period for a batch release: 243 min.
- 4.
Average time period for a batch release: 210 min.
- 5.
Minimum time period for a batch release: 177 min.
, B.
Liquid:
- 1.
Number of batch releases:
43 For first quarter, 2015 29 For second quarter, 2015 55 For third quarter, 2015 103 For fourth quarter, 2015
- 2.
Total time period for batch releases:
3.30E+03 min. for first quarter, 2015 2.19E+03 min. for second quarter, 2015 4.61 E+03 min. for third quarter, 2015 8.00E+03 min. for fourth quarter 2015
- 3.
Maximum time period for a batch release:
1.28E+02 min. for first quarter, 2015 8.90E+01 min. for second quarter, 2015 1.13E+02 min. for third quarter, 2015 1.16E+02 min. for fourth quarter, 2015
APPENDIX A ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS
- 4.
Average time period for batch releases:
7.67E+01 7.57E+01 8.38E+01 7.69E+01 min. for first quarter, 2015 min. for second quarter, 2015 min. for third quarter, 2015 min. for fourth quarter, 2015
- 5.
Minimum time period for a batch release:
6.90E+01 min. for first quarter, 2015 1.00E+OO min. for second quarter, 2015*
7.40E+01 min. for third quarter, 2015 1.40E+01 min. for fourth quarter, 2015
- NaOH sump release
- 6.
Average stream flow during periods of release of effluent into a flowing stream:
4.01E+06 8.03E+06 7.43E+06 2.44E+06 gpm for first quarter, 2015 gpm for second quarter, 2015 gpm for third quarter, 2015 gpm for fourth quarter, 2015 VI.
Abnormal Releases:
A.
Gaseous:
- 1.
Number of releases: 0
- 2.
Total activity released: 0 B.
Liquid:
- 1.
Number of releases: 0
- 2.
Total activity released: 0
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT January - December 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas Table 1 Gaseous Effluents Summation of All Releases UNITS FIRST SECOND THIRD QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER A. Fission & Activation Gases
- 1. Total release Ci 4.38E-04 1.38E-03 6.94E-02
- 2. Average release rate uCi I sec 5.64E-05 1.76E-04 8.73E-03
- 3. Percent ODCM Qtr. gamma air dose limit 1.63E-05 4.92E-05 2.SOE-03
- 4. Percent ODCM annual gamma air dose limit 8.14E-06 3.27E-05
- 1.28E-03 *
- 5. Percent ODCM Qtr. beta air dose limit 2.87E-06 8.79E-06 4.46E-04
- 6. Percent ODCM annual beta air dose limit 1.44E-06 5.83E-06
- 2.29E-04
- B. Iodines 1.Total iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO
- 2. Average release rate uCi I sec O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO C. Particulates
- 1. Particulates with half - lifes > 8 days Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO
- 2. Average release rate uCi I sec O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO
- 3. Gross alpha radioactivity Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO D. Tritium
- 1. Total release Ci 1.93E+01 1.53E-02 1.06E-01
- 2. Average release rate uCi I sec 2.48E+OO 1.95E-03 1.33E-02 E. Carbon 14
- 1. Total release Ci 2.09E+OO 2.09E+OO 2.12E+OO
- 2. Average release rate uCi I sec 2.66E-01 2.66E-01 2.66E-01 F. Organ Dose (from B,C,and D)
- 1. Percent ODCM Qtr. organ dose limit 1.36E-01 1.08E-04 7.44E-04
- 2. Percent ODCM annual organ dose limit 6:78E-02 6.79E-02
- 6.82E-02 *
- Cumulative FOURTH 2015 EST.
QUARTER TOTAL ERROR%
4.06E-02 1.12E-01 1.82E+01 5.11E:-03 3.54E-03 1.51E-03 N/A 2.04E-03
- 2.04E-03 2.66E-04 N/A 3.62E-04
- 3.62E-04 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 4.99E+OO 2.44E+01 1.90E+01 6.28E-01 7.74E-01 2.12E+OO 8.42E+OO N/A 2.66E-01 2.66E-01 3.51E-02 N/A 8.58E-02
- 8.58E-02
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 TABLE2 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS -- GROUND-LEVEL RELEASES Continuous Mode Batch Mode Nuclides Released Units First Second Third Fourth Annual Total First Second Third Fourth Annual Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total 1
Fission and Activation gases Krvuton-85 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2.00E-04 0
2.00E-04 Krypton-85m Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Krvuton-88 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Xenon-131m Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.38E-05 0
1.38E-05 Xenon-133 Ci 0
6.20E-05 2.39E-06 0
6.44E-05 0
0 1.79E-03 0
1.79E-03 Xenon-133m Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2.50E-05 0
2.50E-05 Xenon-135 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.32E-05 0
1.32E-05 Xenon-135m Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Xenon-138 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Other: Ar-41 Ci 4.38E-04 l.32E-03 6.73E-02 4.06E-02 1.lOE-01 0
0 0
0 0
Unidentified: None Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Total for Period Ci 4.38E-04 1.38E-03 6.73E-02 4.06E-02 1.lOE-01 0
0 2.05E-03 0
2.05E-03 2
Iodines and other haloge1 Iodine-131 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Iodine-132 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Iodine-133 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Bromine-82 Ci 0
0 0
7.15E-08 7.15E-08 0
0 0
0 0
Unidentified: None Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Total for Period Ci 0
0 0
7.15E-08 7.15E-08 0
0 0
0 0
3 Particulates Cromium-51 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Manganese-54 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Cobalt-58 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Cobalt-60 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Zinc-65 Ci 0
0 -
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Stronium-89 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Stronium-90 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Niobium-95 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Zirconium-95 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Silver-llOm Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Antimonv-125 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Tellurium-125m Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Cesium-134 Ci 0
0 0
- 0.
0 0
0 0
0 0
Cesium-137 Ci 0
0 0
_o o-0 0
0 0
0 Other:
Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Unidentified: None Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Total for Period Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
- Tritium and Carbon-14 not included. See Table 1.
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EF'FLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY-DECEMBER, 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas TABLE 3 Liquid Effluents Summation of All Releases FIK;:)I
~='...-'ND IHIRD UNITS QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER A. Fission & Activation Products
- 1. Total release Ci 2.32E-03 1.40E-03 3.0SE-03
- 2. Average diluted concentration uCi/ml 7.48E-12 4.13E-12 7.44E-12
- 8. Tritium
- 1. Total release Ci 5.50E+01 2.21E+02 4.88E+02
- 2. Average diluted concentration uCi/ml 1.77E-07 6.52E-07 1.18E-06 C. Dissolved and entrained gases
- 1. Total release Ci 1.42E-05 1.11 E-04 6.35E-04
- 2. Average diluted concentration uCi/ml 4.58E-14 3.28E-13 1.53E-12 3.Percent ODCM limit ( 2.0E-4 uCi/ml )
2.29E-08 1.64E-07 7.67E-07 D. Gross alpha radioactivity
- 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO E. Volume of waste released (undiluted) liters 1.45E+07 8.48E+06 1.07E+07 F. Volume of dilution water liters 3.11 E+11 3.38E+11 4.14E+11 G. ODCM limits (from A and 8 )
- 1. Percent of ODCM Qtr total body limit 4.60E-02 9.62E-02 2.33E-01
- 2. Percent of ODCM annual total body limit 2.30E-02 7.11E-02
- 1.88E-01 *
- 3. Percent of ODCM Qtr max. organ limit**
1.41 E-02 2.90E-02 7.03E-02
- 4. Percent of ODCM annual max. organ limit**
7.04E-03 2.15E-02
- 5.66E-02 *
- Cumulative
- See Section E for max. organ for each quarter and cumulative.
FOUKIH
- t:U15 ESI.
QUARTER TOTAL ERROR%
3.30E-03 1.01 E-02 2.48E+01 2.13E-11 8.29E-12 9.74E+01 8.61E+02 1.82E+01 6.29E-07 7.07E-07 7.03E-04 1.46E-03 2.97E+01 4.54E-12 1.20E-12 2.27E-06 6.01 E-07 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO N/A 7.49E+07 1.09E+08 3.00E+OO 1.55E+11 1.22E+12 4.30E+OO 1.05E-01 N/A 2.40E-01
- 2.40E-01
- 5.11 E-02 N/A 8.21 E-02
- 8.21E-02
- Nuclides Released*
Uuits Strontium-89 Ci Strontium-90 Ci Cesium-134 Ci Cesium-137 Ci Iodine-131 Ci lodine-132 Ci Iodine-133 Ci Cobalt-57 Ci Cobalt-58 Ci Cobalt-60 Ci Iron-59 Ci Zinc-65 Ci Manganese-54 Ci Chromium-51 Ci Zirconium-Niobinm-95 Ci Zirconium-97 Ci Molybdenum-99 Ci Technetium-99m Ci Cerium-144 Ci Other:
Be-7 Ci Na-24 Ci Fe-55 Ci Ni-63 Ci Se-75 Ci As-76 Ci Ag-llOm Ci Sb-122 Ci Sb-124 Ci Sb-125 Ci Sb-126 Ci Te-123m Ci Te-125m Ci Te-132 Ci Total for Period (above)
Ci Ar-41 Ci Kr-85 Ci Xenon-133 Ci Xenon-133m Ci Xenon-135 Ci Total Entrained Gases Ci ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 First Quarter 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station, South Carolina Electric & Gas TABLE 4 LIQUID EFFLUENTS Continuous Mode Second Third Fourth Annual Total First Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
4.22E-05 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1.20E-04 0
0 0
0 5.23E-04 0
0 0
0 1.78E-06 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5.13E-05 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.i3E-05 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7.68E-06 0
0 0
0 2.37E-04 0
0 0
0 3.59E-04 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
6.27E-07 0
0 0
0 5.SOE-07 0
0 0
0 1.60E-06 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.05E-04 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 8.61E-04 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2.32E-03 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 7.63E-06 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
6.60E-06 0
0 0
0 1.42E-05
- Tritium not included. See Table 3 for tritium numbers -- No Unidentified nuclidcs found Batch Mode Second Third Fourth Anuual Total Quarter Quarter Quarter 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3.70E-05 7.64E-05 3.87E-06 1.59E-04 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2.43E-07 2.43E-07 4.04E-05 3.14E-05 2.32E-04 4.24E-04 2.16E-04 1.40E-03 9.27E-04 3.07E-03 1.41E-06 0
3.54E-06 6.73E-06 0
0 3.28E-06 3.28E-06 2.90E-05 1.36E-04 6.63E-05 2.83E-04 0
0 4.17E-04 4.17E-04 1.19E-06 2.19E-05 5.14E-04 5.49E-04 0
0 1.27E-05 1.27E-05 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7.68E-06 0
0 0
2.37E-04 6.llE-04 1.07E-03 1.0lE-03 3.05E-03 0
0 2.06E-06 2.06E-06 0
0 1.53E-06 2.16E-06 0
0 0
5.80E-07 0
0 0
1.60E-06 0
1.54E-06 2.lSE-05 2.33E-05 1.14E-04 3.53E-04 8.37E-05 6.56E-04 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3.49E-04 0
0 l.21E-03 0
0 0
0 1.40E-03 3.09E-03 3.30E-03 1.0lE-02 0
0 8.52E-07 8.52E-07 0
0 0
0 1.llE-04 6.27E-04 7.0lE-04 1.45E-03 0
4.72E-06 0
4.72E-06 0
3.86E-06 8.71E-07 1.13E-05 1.llE-04 6.36E-04 7.03E-04 1.46E-03
t '
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT January - December, 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas Table 5 SOLID WASTE SHIPMENTS
- 1. Solid Waste Shipped Offsite for Burial or Disposal (Not irradiated fuel).
Type of Waste Unit 2015 Est. Total Total Error,%
- a. Spent resins, filters, sludge, m;j 3.58E+01
+/-2.5E+01 evaporator bottoms, etc.
Ci 1.58E+02
- b. Dry compressible waste m;j 2.71E+02
+/-2.5E+01 contaminated equip., etc.
Ci 5.66E-01
- c. Irradiated components, m;j 0
control rods, etc.
Ci 0
- d. Other m;j 1.93E+OO
+/-2.5E+01 Ci 2.74E-02 2.. Estimate of major nuclide composition for the year (by type of waste) for concentrations above 1.0%.
- a.
Ni-63 41.55 %
6.57E+01 Ci Co-60 27.43 %
4.34E+01 Ci Fe-55 15.77 %
2.49E+01 Ci Mn-54 7.09 %
1.12E+01 Ci Sb-125 3.73 %
5.90E+OO Ci Co-58 2.23 %
3.53E+OO Ci
- b.
Fe-55 33.71 %
1.91 E-01 Ci Co-60 31.24 %
1.77E-01 Ci Ni-63 23.58 %
1.33E-01 Ci Co-58 2.01 %
1.14E-02 Ci Sb-125 1.82 %
1.03E-02 Ci Mn-54 1.74 %
9.83E-03 Ci Nb-95 1.04 %
5.90E-03 Ci
- d.
Ni-63 Fe-55 Co-60 Co-58 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT January - December, 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas Table 5 SOLID WASTE SHIPMENTS 78.56 %
9.03 %
8.00 %
1.19 %
2.15E-02 Ci 2.48E-03 Ci 2.19E-03 Ci 3.27E-04 Ci
- 3. Solid Waste Disposition Numbers of Shipments Mode of Transportation Destination 5
Hittman Barnwell Processing/Disposal Facility 1
Hittman-Tennessee Energy Solutions in OakRidge, Tn 1
Visionary Solutions, LLC Toxco in Oakridge, Tn 2
Southern Pines Alaron in Wampum, Pa.
2 Landstar Alaron in Wampum, Pa 1
Cast Perma Fix of Florida 1
Federal Express Alaron in Wampum, Pa Notes:
- 1.
Five shipments by Hittman containing (4) High Integrity Containers of dewatered resin and (1) 6-80 HIC of DAW were sent to the Barnwell Processing/Disposal Facility for burial.
- 2.
One shipment by Hittman-Tennessee of (1) Sealand of DAW was shipped to Energy Solutions in OakRidge, Tn for processing.
- 3.
One shipment by Visionary Solutions of (1) Sealand of DAW was shipped to Toxco in Oakridge, Tn for processing.
- 4.
Two shipments by Southern Pines of (4) Sealands of DAW were shipped to Alaron in Wampum, Pa for processing.
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT January - December, 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas Table 5 SOLID WASTE SHIPMENTS
- 5.
Two shipments by Landstar of (2) Sealands of DAW, (1) 812 box of metal and (1) Sealand containing a reactor coolant pump stator were shipped to Alaron in Wampum, Pa for processing.
- 6.
One shipment by Cast of (9) Drums of mixed waste and (8) 825 boxes of nuclear blowdown resin was shipped to Perma-Fix of Florida for processing.
- 7.
One shipment by Federal Express of (2) Nickel 63 sources was shipped to Alaron in Wampum, Pa for processing
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT FIRST QUARTER ODCM Section GASEOUS LIMITS DOSE 1.2.3.1.a,b 5 mrad gamma I qtr.
8.14E-07 mrad 10 mrad gamma I yr.
1.2.3.1.a,b 10 mrad beta I qtr.
2.87E-07 mrad 20 mrad beta I yr.
1.2.4.1.a,b 7.5 mrem organ/qtr 1.81 E-01 mrem**
15 mrem organ/yr.
LIQUID LIMITS 1.1.3.1a,b 1.5 mrem I qtr.
6.90E-04 mrem 3 mrem I yr.
1.1.3.1a,b 5 mrem organ/qtr***
7.04E-04 mrem 10 mrem organ/yr.
(LIVER)
- Includes contribution from previous quarters
- Includes dose from all nuclides including Carbon-14
- See Section E for max organ for each quarter Percent of Limit 1.63E-05 8.14E-06 2.87E-06 1.44E-06 2.41E+OO 1.21E+OO 4.60E-02 2.30E-02 1.41 E-02 7.04E-03 JANUARY-DECEMBER 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas Table 6 GASEOUS AND LIQUID DOSES SECOND QUARTER THIRD QUARTER Percent Percent DOSE of Limit DOSE of Limit 2.46E-06 mrad 4.92E-05 1.25E-04 mrad 2.50E-03 3.27E-05
- 1.28E-03
- 8.79E-07 mrad 8.79E-06 4.46E-05 mrad 4.46E-04 5.83E-06
- 2.29E-04
- 1.71 E-01 mrem** 2.28E+OO 1.73E-01 mrem** 2.31E+OO 2.35E+OO
- 3.50E+OO
- 1.44E-03 mrem 9.62E-02 3.50E-03 mrem 2.33E-01 7.11 E-02
- 1.88E-01
- 1.45E-03 mrem 2.90E-02 3.52E-03 mrem 7.03E-02 (LIVER) 2.15E-02 *
(GI-LU) 5.66E-02
- FOURTH QUARTER TOTAL Percent ANNUAL DOSE of Limit DOSE 7.54E-05 mrad 1.51 E-03 2.04E-04 2.04E-03
- 2.66E-05 mrad 2.66E-04 7.23E-05 3.62E-04
- 1.76E-01 mrem** 2.35E+OO 7.00E-01 4.67E+OO
- 1.58E-03 mrem 1.05E-01 7.21E-03 2.40E-01
- 2.56E-03 mrem 5.11E-02 8.21E-03 (GI-LU) 8.21E-02 * (GI-LU)
k
\\k; i~...
A SCANA COMPANY Document Control Desk U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555
Dear Sir I Madam:
Robert L. Justice General Manager, Nuclear Plant Operations 803.345.4707 April 20, 2016
Subject:
VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION UNIT 1 DOCKET NO. 50-395 OPERATING LICENSE NO. NPF-12 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Enclosed is the South Carolina Electric & Gas Company Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report as required by 1 OCFR50.36a, Section 6.9'.1.8 of the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear *station Technical Specifications and Section 1.6.2 of the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. This submittal covers the period of January 1 through December 31, 2015.
Should there be any questions, please contact Ms. Susan B. Reese at (803) 345-4591.
SBR/RLJ/sr Enclosures c:
w/o enclosure unless noted K. B. Marsh S. A. Byrne J.B. Archie N.S.Carns J. H. Hamilton J. W. Williams W. M. Cherry C. Haney S. A. Williams K. M. Sutton Very truly yours, NRC Resident Inspector M. Coleman T. D. Riley NSRC Susan Jenkins (SCDHEC)
C. S. Logan (ANI), (w/enclosures)
RTS (LTD 313)
File (818.02-1, RR 8350)
PRSF (RC-16-0062), (w/enclosures)
V. C. Summer Nuclear Station* P. 0. Box 88
- Jenkinsville, SC* 29065
- F (803) 941-9776
VIRGIL C. SUMMER JENKINSVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION FOR THE OPERATING PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2015 - DECEMBER 31, 2015 Reviewed by:
APRIL 2016 A SCANA COMPANY Prepared by:
Michelle Westbury, Specialist Health Physics Approved by:
Moses Coleman, Manager Health Physics and Safety Services
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Introduction JANUARY-DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS This report is being submitted as a summary of quantities of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents and solid waste released from the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station. This report is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements in the V. C.
Summer Nuclear Station Operating License Technical Specifications Section 6.9.1.8, Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) Section1.6.2 and 1 OCFR50.36(a) and follows the reporting details specified in USN RC Regulatory guide 1.21<1>.
Summary information of radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents is presented along with a summary of radioactive waste disposal as well as an evaluation of the radiological impact on man due to operation of the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station. Supplemental information including release limits also required by USNRC Regulatory Guide 1.21 is provided as Appendix A.
During the reporting period there were no ODCM reportable incidents.
A.
Supplemental Information Regulatory limits for doses, dose rate and effluent concentration limits presented in Supplemental Information are from the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station ODCM and 40 CFR 190. Average energy (~bar) is not applicable to the method for determining release rate limits for fission and activation gaseous effluents; therefore, it has been omitted. A compilation of required supplemental information is provided in Appendix A.
B.
Gaseous Effluents Gaseous effluents released from ground level are summarized in
. Tables 1 and 2. An elevated release pathway does not exist at Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station. Cumulative doses are discussed in Section E.
The errors for gaseous effluent totals are given as the square root of the sum of squares of counting errors and flow or volume measurement errors. A systematic error estimate of 15% has been included in the calculation of total error.
I~
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS C.
Liquid Effluents Liquid effluents are summarized in Tables 3 and 4. Estimated total errors are expressed as in Section B above.
D.
Solid Waste Shipments Solid waste shipments are summarized in Table 5. Curie content of radioactive waste packages is determined by dose rates and/or gamma spectroscopy analysis of samples. The total error for each type of curie content determination is conservatively estimated to be the sum of a 15% systematic error and a 20% photon response error for the detector used.
E.
Radiological Impact on Man Dose to the maximum exposed individual in the unrestricted area was calculated using measured plant gaseous effluents and meteorological data in accordance with the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. The source term involved 0.3 days of Waste Gas Decay Tank (WGDT).
releases, 7.4 days of 6-inch Reactor Building purge releases, 37.2 days of 36-inch Reactor Building purge releases and a continuous 12-month Main Plant vent release. Doses are summarized in Table 6.
The total activities released are presented in Tables 1 and 2. The highest quarterly air doses at the station boundary resulting from the release of noble gases were 1.25E-04 mrad for gamma during the third quarter and 4.46E-05 mrad for beta during the third quarter. The maximum quarterly organ dose attributed to the releases, excluding Carbon-14, was 1.02E-2 mrem. Cumulative annual dose was 2.04E-04 mrad, 7.23E-05 mrad and 1.29E-02 mrem for gamma, beta, and organ dose, respectively. Discussion of the impact of Carbon-14 is included in Section K.
Measured plant liquid effluent data was used to calculate estimates of _
doses to individuals in accordance with the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. The source term consisted of the isotopic contents of 211 Waste Monitor Tank batch releases, 18 Condensate Backwash Receiver Tank batch releases, 1 NaOH Sump batch release,
18.9 days of Steam Generator Slowdown release and a continuous Turbine Building Sump release.
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY-DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS Doses are summarized in Table 6 and total radioactivity released is described in Tables 3 and 4. The highest quarterly total body dose to the maximum exposed individual resulting from the release of radioactive liquid was 3.50E-03 mrem during the third quarter. The highest organ dose was 3.52E-03 mrem to the GI-LU also for the third quarter. Cumulative annual doses for the hypothetical maximum exposed individual were 7.21 E-03 mrem for the total body and 8.21 E-3 mrem for the GI-LU, the maximum annual organ. The Liver was the maximum exposed organ for the first and second quarter and the GI-LU was the maximum exposed organ for the third and fourth quarter.
Dose rates and concentrations were below station limits as specified in Supplemental Information,Section II A, B, and C during all the effluent releases.
Radiation exposure to members of the public within the site boundary was assessed through calculation of gamma and beta air dose at 0.25 miles of the gaseous effluent release point and direct measurement of exposure using thermoluminescent dosimeters.
Onsite air dose for this reporting period was 6.64E-04 mrad gamma and 2.35E-04 mrad beta, well below levels that can be distinguished above background. Quarterly thermoluminescent dosimetry data from four onsite monitoring locations within 0.2 miles of the Reactor Building and eight locations at the site boundary were analyzed and compared with respective pre-operational background and previous year history. Results showed that the 2015 quarterly dose rates did not differ significantly from the pre-operational or 2014 dose rates. It was concluded that doses to members of the public inside the site boundary were indistinguishable from normal background dose.
Radiation doses from radioactive effluents to workers at the Fairfield Hydro Station for this reporting period were calculated to be 9.65E-06 and 3.42E-06 mrad for gamma and beta, respectively.
Radiation doses from radioactive effluents to workers at the New Nuclear Site for this reporting period were calculated to be 8.31 E-05 and 2.94E-05 mrad for gamma and beta, respectively.
I ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS Radiation doses from nearby uranium fuel cycle sources were not assessed. The ODCM, Sections 1.3.1 and B/1.3 establish a five (5) mile limit beyond which doses from nearby plants are insignificant. There are no uranium fuel cycle plants within a five (5) mile radius of Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station.
F.
Abnormal Releases None G.
Meteorology The meteorological data for 2015 was collected and analyzed.
An annual meteorological summary report providing joint frequency distributions of wind direction and speed by atmospheric stability class is maintained in plant records, The wind direction and wind speed data used were acquired from the 10-meter level of the primary monitoring tower.
Stability was determined by the primary differential temperature (61 to 10 meter).
The combined annual data recovery for wind direction, wind speed and stability was 92.6%. Primary variable recovery rates were as follows: wind direction (10 m) - 92.6%, wind speed (10 m) - 92.6%,
and differential temperature (61 -10 m)- 97.1%.
H.
Offsite Dose Calculation Manual The Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station ODCM was not revised in 2015.
I ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS I.
Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Reportable Incidents There were no ODCM reportable incidents in 2015.
J.
Major Changes to Radioactive Waste Treatment Systems During 2015, there were no major changes to the Radioactive Waste Treatment System.
K.
Carbon-14 Gaseous Effluents Carbon-1'4 production and release estimates were calculated using EPRI Report 1021106(2), "Estimation of Carbon-14 in Nuclear Plant Gaseous Effluents". This calculation uses active core coolant mass, average neutron flux by energy and reactor coolant nitrogen concentrations to determine Carbon-14 gener~tion based upon an effective full power year. The estimated generation for VC Summer Nuclear station for 2015 was 8.42 curies.
Public dose estimates were performed using Regulatory Guide 1.109 (3) methodology. Carbon dioxide is assumed to make up 20% of the Carbon-14 gaseous emissions from the station based upon available references and on-site testing. Carbon-14 is the highest dose contributor of all radionuclides released in gaseous effluents. Annual dose resulting from Carbon-14 releases in gaseous effluents is estimated to be 1.37E-01 mrem total body and 6.87E-01 mrem to the maximum organ (bone).
I ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS References
- 1.
Regulatory Guide 1.21, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Re/eases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents From Light Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants", Revision 1,US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington D.C.,
1974.
- 2. EPRI Report 1021106, "Estimation 6f Carbon-14 in Nuclear Power Plant Gaseous Effluents", Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 2010.
- 3. Regulatory' Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of 'Reactor effluents for the Purpose of Demonstrating compliance with 10 CFR50, Appendix /", US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington D.C., 1976.
APPENDIX A ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY-DECEIV!BER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION I.
Regulatory Dose Limits:
A. Fission and Activation Gases:
The air dose to an individual due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents shall be limited to less than or equal to 5 mrad for gamma radiation and 10 mrad for beta radiation during any calendar quarter and 10 mrad for gamma radiation and 20 mrad for beta radiation during any calendar year (ODCM, Section 1.2.3.1 ).
B. Iodines, Particulates (half-lives > 8 days) and Tritium:
The dose to an individual from radioidines, tritium and radioactive materials in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents shall be limited to less than or equal to 7.5 mrem to any organ during any calendar quarter and 15 mrem to any organ during any calendar year (ODCM, Section 1.2.4.1 ).
C. Liquid Effluents:
The dose or dose commitment to an individual from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released shall be limited to less than or equal to 1.5 mrem to the total body and 5 mrem to any organ during any calendar quarter and 3 mrem to the total body and 10 mrem to any organ during any calendar year (ODCM, Section 1.1.3.1).
D. All Sources:
The annual dose equivalent shall not exceed 25 mrem to the whole body, 75 mrem to the thyroid and 25 mrem to any other organ (40 CFR 190).
II.
Dose Rate and Effluent Concentration Limits:
A. Fission and Activation Gases The dose rate in unrestricted areas due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents shall be limited to less than or equal to 500 mrem/year to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrem/year to the skin (ODCM, Section 1.2.2.1 ).
I t; APPENDIX A ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY-DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS B. Iodines, Particulates (half-lives > 8 days) and Tritium:
The dose rate in unrestricted areas due to radioactive materials in effluents shall be limited to less than or equal to 1500 mrem/year to any organ (ODCM, Section 1.2.2.1).
C. Liquid Effluents:
The concentration of radioactive materials released from the site shall be limited to 10 times the concentrations specified in 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases. For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2E-04 µCi/ml total activity (ODCM, Section 1.1.2.1 ).
Ill.
Average Energy:
Not Applicable IV.
Measurements and Approximations of Total Radioactivity:
A. Fission and activation gases: Gamma spectrometry (HPGe)
B. Iodines: Gamma spectrometry (HPGe)
C.
Particulates: Gamma spectrometry (HPGe}, beta proportional counting, alpha proportional counting D. Tritium: Liquid scintillation E. Liquid effluents:
Gamma spectrometry (HPGe), liquid scintillation (H-3), beta proportional counting, alpha proportional counting.
APPENDIX A ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY-DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS V.
Batch Releases:
A.
Gaseous:
- 1.
Number of batch releases: 2
- 2.
Total time period for batch releases: 420 min.
- 3.
Maximum time period for a batch release: 243 min.
- 4.
Average time period for a batch release: 210 min.
- 5.
Minimum time period for a batch release: 177 min.
, B.
Liquid:
- 1.
Number of batch releases:
43 For first quarter, 2015 29 For second quarter, 2015 55 For third quarter, 2015 103 For fourth quarter, 2015
- 2.
Total time period for batch releases:
3.30E+03 min. for first quarter, 2015 2.19E+03 min. for second quarter, 2015 4.61 E+03 min. for third quarter, 2015 8.00E+03 min. for fourth quarter 2015
- 3.
Maximum time period for a batch release:
1.28E+02 min. for first quarter, 2015 8.90E+01 min. for second quarter, 2015 1.13E+02 min. for third quarter, 2015 1.16E+02 min. for fourth quarter, 2015
APPENDIX A ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 VIRGIL C. SUMMER NUCLEAR STATION SOUTH CAROLINA ELECTRIC & GAS
- 4.
Average time period for batch releases:
7.67E+01 7.57E+01 8.38E+01 7.69E+01 min. for first quarter, 2015 min. for second quarter, 2015 min. for third quarter, 2015 min. for fourth quarter, 2015
- 5.
Minimum time period for a batch release:
6.90E+01 min. for first quarter, 2015 1.00E+OO min. for second quarter, 2015*
7.40E+01 min. for third quarter, 2015 1.40E+01 min. for fourth quarter, 2015
- NaOH sump release
- 6.
Average stream flow during periods of release of effluent into a flowing stream:
4.01E+06 8.03E+06 7.43E+06 2.44E+06 gpm for first quarter, 2015 gpm for second quarter, 2015 gpm for third quarter, 2015 gpm for fourth quarter, 2015 VI.
Abnormal Releases:
A.
Gaseous:
- 1.
Number of releases: 0
- 2.
Total activity released: 0 B.
Liquid:
- 1.
Number of releases: 0
- 2.
Total activity released: 0
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT January - December 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas Table 1 Gaseous Effluents Summation of All Releases UNITS FIRST SECOND THIRD QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER A. Fission & Activation Gases
- 1. Total release Ci 4.38E-04 1.38E-03 6.94E-02
- 2. Average release rate uCi I sec 5.64E-05 1.76E-04 8.73E-03
- 3. Percent ODCM Qtr. gamma air dose limit 1.63E-05 4.92E-05 2.SOE-03
- 4. Percent ODCM annual gamma air dose limit 8.14E-06 3.27E-05
- 1.28E-03 *
- 5. Percent ODCM Qtr. beta air dose limit 2.87E-06 8.79E-06 4.46E-04
- 6. Percent ODCM annual beta air dose limit 1.44E-06 5.83E-06
- 2.29E-04
- B. Iodines 1.Total iodine-131 Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO
- 2. Average release rate uCi I sec O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO C. Particulates
- 1. Particulates with half - lifes > 8 days Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO
- 2. Average release rate uCi I sec O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO
- 3. Gross alpha radioactivity Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO D. Tritium
- 1. Total release Ci 1.93E+01 1.53E-02 1.06E-01
- 2. Average release rate uCi I sec 2.48E+OO 1.95E-03 1.33E-02 E. Carbon 14
- 1. Total release Ci 2.09E+OO 2.09E+OO 2.12E+OO
- 2. Average release rate uCi I sec 2.66E-01 2.66E-01 2.66E-01 F. Organ Dose (from B,C,and D)
- 1. Percent ODCM Qtr. organ dose limit 1.36E-01 1.08E-04 7.44E-04
- 2. Percent ODCM annual organ dose limit 6:78E-02 6.79E-02
- 6.82E-02 *
- Cumulative FOURTH 2015 EST.
QUARTER TOTAL ERROR%
4.06E-02 1.12E-01 1.82E+01 5.11E:-03 3.54E-03 1.51E-03 N/A 2.04E-03
- 2.04E-03 2.66E-04 N/A 3.62E-04
- 3.62E-04 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 4.99E+OO 2.44E+01 1.90E+01 6.28E-01 7.74E-01 2.12E+OO 8.42E+OO N/A 2.66E-01 2.66E-01 3.51E-02 N/A 8.58E-02
- 8.58E-02
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 TABLE2 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS -- GROUND-LEVEL RELEASES Continuous Mode Batch Mode Nuclides Released Units First Second Third Fourth Annual Total First Second Third Fourth Annual Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total 1
Fission and Activation gases Krvuton-85 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2.00E-04 0
2.00E-04 Krypton-85m Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Krvuton-88 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Xenon-131m Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.38E-05 0
1.38E-05 Xenon-133 Ci 0
6.20E-05 2.39E-06 0
6.44E-05 0
0 1.79E-03 0
1.79E-03 Xenon-133m Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2.50E-05 0
2.50E-05 Xenon-135 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.32E-05 0
1.32E-05 Xenon-135m Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Xenon-138 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Other: Ar-41 Ci 4.38E-04 l.32E-03 6.73E-02 4.06E-02 1.lOE-01 0
0 0
0 0
Unidentified: None Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Total for Period Ci 4.38E-04 1.38E-03 6.73E-02 4.06E-02 1.lOE-01 0
0 2.05E-03 0
2.05E-03 2
Iodines and other haloge1 Iodine-131 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Iodine-132 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Iodine-133 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Bromine-82 Ci 0
0 0
7.15E-08 7.15E-08 0
0 0
0 0
Unidentified: None Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Total for Period Ci 0
0 0
7.15E-08 7.15E-08 0
0 0
0 0
3 Particulates Cromium-51 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Manganese-54 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Cobalt-58 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Cobalt-60 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Zinc-65 Ci 0
0 -
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Stronium-89 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Stronium-90 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Niobium-95 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Zirconium-95 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Silver-llOm Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Antimonv-125 Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Tellurium-125m Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Cesium-134 Ci 0
0 0
- 0.
0 0
0 0
0 0
Cesium-137 Ci 0
0 0
_o o-0 0
0 0
0 Other:
Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Unidentified: None Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Total for Period Ci 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
- Tritium and Carbon-14 not included. See Table 1.
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EF'FLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY-DECEMBER, 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas TABLE 3 Liquid Effluents Summation of All Releases FIK;:)I
~='...-'ND IHIRD UNITS QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER A. Fission & Activation Products
- 1. Total release Ci 2.32E-03 1.40E-03 3.0SE-03
- 2. Average diluted concentration uCi/ml 7.48E-12 4.13E-12 7.44E-12
- 8. Tritium
- 1. Total release Ci 5.50E+01 2.21E+02 4.88E+02
- 2. Average diluted concentration uCi/ml 1.77E-07 6.52E-07 1.18E-06 C. Dissolved and entrained gases
- 1. Total release Ci 1.42E-05 1.11 E-04 6.35E-04
- 2. Average diluted concentration uCi/ml 4.58E-14 3.28E-13 1.53E-12 3.Percent ODCM limit ( 2.0E-4 uCi/ml )
2.29E-08 1.64E-07 7.67E-07 D. Gross alpha radioactivity
- 1. Total release Ci O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO E. Volume of waste released (undiluted) liters 1.45E+07 8.48E+06 1.07E+07 F. Volume of dilution water liters 3.11 E+11 3.38E+11 4.14E+11 G. ODCM limits (from A and 8 )
- 1. Percent of ODCM Qtr total body limit 4.60E-02 9.62E-02 2.33E-01
- 2. Percent of ODCM annual total body limit 2.30E-02 7.11E-02
- 1.88E-01 *
- 3. Percent of ODCM Qtr max. organ limit**
1.41 E-02 2.90E-02 7.03E-02
- 4. Percent of ODCM annual max. organ limit**
7.04E-03 2.15E-02
- 5.66E-02 *
- Cumulative
- See Section E for max. organ for each quarter and cumulative.
FOUKIH
- t:U15 ESI.
QUARTER TOTAL ERROR%
3.30E-03 1.01 E-02 2.48E+01 2.13E-11 8.29E-12 9.74E+01 8.61E+02 1.82E+01 6.29E-07 7.07E-07 7.03E-04 1.46E-03 2.97E+01 4.54E-12 1.20E-12 2.27E-06 6.01 E-07 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO N/A 7.49E+07 1.09E+08 3.00E+OO 1.55E+11 1.22E+12 4.30E+OO 1.05E-01 N/A 2.40E-01
- 2.40E-01
- 5.11 E-02 N/A 8.21 E-02
- 8.21E-02
- Nuclides Released*
Uuits Strontium-89 Ci Strontium-90 Ci Cesium-134 Ci Cesium-137 Ci Iodine-131 Ci lodine-132 Ci Iodine-133 Ci Cobalt-57 Ci Cobalt-58 Ci Cobalt-60 Ci Iron-59 Ci Zinc-65 Ci Manganese-54 Ci Chromium-51 Ci Zirconium-Niobinm-95 Ci Zirconium-97 Ci Molybdenum-99 Ci Technetium-99m Ci Cerium-144 Ci Other:
Be-7 Ci Na-24 Ci Fe-55 Ci Ni-63 Ci Se-75 Ci As-76 Ci Ag-llOm Ci Sb-122 Ci Sb-124 Ci Sb-125 Ci Sb-126 Ci Te-123m Ci Te-125m Ci Te-132 Ci Total for Period (above)
Ci Ar-41 Ci Kr-85 Ci Xenon-133 Ci Xenon-133m Ci Xenon-135 Ci Total Entrained Gases Ci ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2015 First Quarter 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station, South Carolina Electric & Gas TABLE 4 LIQUID EFFLUENTS Continuous Mode Second Third Fourth Annual Total First Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
4.22E-05 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1.20E-04 0
0 0
0 5.23E-04 0
0 0
0 1.78E-06 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5.13E-05 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.i3E-05 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7.68E-06 0
0 0
0 2.37E-04 0
0 0
0 3.59E-04 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
6.27E-07 0
0 0
0 5.SOE-07 0
0 0
0 1.60E-06 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.05E-04 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 8.61E-04 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2.32E-03 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 7.63E-06 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
6.60E-06 0
0 0
0 1.42E-05
- Tritium not included. See Table 3 for tritium numbers -- No Unidentified nuclidcs found Batch Mode Second Third Fourth Anuual Total Quarter Quarter Quarter 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3.70E-05 7.64E-05 3.87E-06 1.59E-04 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2.43E-07 2.43E-07 4.04E-05 3.14E-05 2.32E-04 4.24E-04 2.16E-04 1.40E-03 9.27E-04 3.07E-03 1.41E-06 0
3.54E-06 6.73E-06 0
0 3.28E-06 3.28E-06 2.90E-05 1.36E-04 6.63E-05 2.83E-04 0
0 4.17E-04 4.17E-04 1.19E-06 2.19E-05 5.14E-04 5.49E-04 0
0 1.27E-05 1.27E-05 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7.68E-06 0
0 0
2.37E-04 6.llE-04 1.07E-03 1.0lE-03 3.05E-03 0
0 2.06E-06 2.06E-06 0
0 1.53E-06 2.16E-06 0
0 0
5.80E-07 0
0 0
1.60E-06 0
1.54E-06 2.lSE-05 2.33E-05 1.14E-04 3.53E-04 8.37E-05 6.56E-04 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3.49E-04 0
0 l.21E-03 0
0 0
0 1.40E-03 3.09E-03 3.30E-03 1.0lE-02 0
0 8.52E-07 8.52E-07 0
0 0
0 1.llE-04 6.27E-04 7.0lE-04 1.45E-03 0
4.72E-06 0
4.72E-06 0
3.86E-06 8.71E-07 1.13E-05 1.llE-04 6.36E-04 7.03E-04 1.46E-03
t '
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT January - December, 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas Table 5 SOLID WASTE SHIPMENTS
- 1. Solid Waste Shipped Offsite for Burial or Disposal (Not irradiated fuel).
Type of Waste Unit 2015 Est. Total Total Error,%
- a. Spent resins, filters, sludge, m;j 3.58E+01
+/-2.5E+01 evaporator bottoms, etc.
Ci 1.58E+02
- b. Dry compressible waste m;j 2.71E+02
+/-2.5E+01 contaminated equip., etc.
Ci 5.66E-01
- c. Irradiated components, m;j 0
control rods, etc.
Ci 0
- d. Other m;j 1.93E+OO
+/-2.5E+01 Ci 2.74E-02 2.. Estimate of major nuclide composition for the year (by type of waste) for concentrations above 1.0%.
- a.
Ni-63 41.55 %
6.57E+01 Ci Co-60 27.43 %
4.34E+01 Ci Fe-55 15.77 %
2.49E+01 Ci Mn-54 7.09 %
1.12E+01 Ci Sb-125 3.73 %
5.90E+OO Ci Co-58 2.23 %
3.53E+OO Ci
- b.
Fe-55 33.71 %
1.91 E-01 Ci Co-60 31.24 %
1.77E-01 Ci Ni-63 23.58 %
1.33E-01 Ci Co-58 2.01 %
1.14E-02 Ci Sb-125 1.82 %
1.03E-02 Ci Mn-54 1.74 %
9.83E-03 Ci Nb-95 1.04 %
5.90E-03 Ci
- d.
Ni-63 Fe-55 Co-60 Co-58 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT January - December, 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas Table 5 SOLID WASTE SHIPMENTS 78.56 %
9.03 %
8.00 %
1.19 %
2.15E-02 Ci 2.48E-03 Ci 2.19E-03 Ci 3.27E-04 Ci
- 3. Solid Waste Disposition Numbers of Shipments Mode of Transportation Destination 5
Hittman Barnwell Processing/Disposal Facility 1
Hittman-Tennessee Energy Solutions in OakRidge, Tn 1
Visionary Solutions, LLC Toxco in Oakridge, Tn 2
Southern Pines Alaron in Wampum, Pa.
2 Landstar Alaron in Wampum, Pa 1
Cast Perma Fix of Florida 1
Federal Express Alaron in Wampum, Pa Notes:
- 1.
Five shipments by Hittman containing (4) High Integrity Containers of dewatered resin and (1) 6-80 HIC of DAW were sent to the Barnwell Processing/Disposal Facility for burial.
- 2.
One shipment by Hittman-Tennessee of (1) Sealand of DAW was shipped to Energy Solutions in OakRidge, Tn for processing.
- 3.
One shipment by Visionary Solutions of (1) Sealand of DAW was shipped to Toxco in Oakridge, Tn for processing.
- 4.
Two shipments by Southern Pines of (4) Sealands of DAW were shipped to Alaron in Wampum, Pa for processing.
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT January - December, 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas Table 5 SOLID WASTE SHIPMENTS
- 5.
Two shipments by Landstar of (2) Sealands of DAW, (1) 812 box of metal and (1) Sealand containing a reactor coolant pump stator were shipped to Alaron in Wampum, Pa for processing.
- 6.
One shipment by Cast of (9) Drums of mixed waste and (8) 825 boxes of nuclear blowdown resin was shipped to Perma-Fix of Florida for processing.
- 7.
One shipment by Federal Express of (2) Nickel 63 sources was shipped to Alaron in Wampum, Pa for processing
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT FIRST QUARTER ODCM Section GASEOUS LIMITS DOSE 1.2.3.1.a,b 5 mrad gamma I qtr.
8.14E-07 mrad 10 mrad gamma I yr.
1.2.3.1.a,b 10 mrad beta I qtr.
2.87E-07 mrad 20 mrad beta I yr.
1.2.4.1.a,b 7.5 mrem organ/qtr 1.81 E-01 mrem**
15 mrem organ/yr.
LIQUID LIMITS 1.1.3.1a,b 1.5 mrem I qtr.
6.90E-04 mrem 3 mrem I yr.
1.1.3.1a,b 5 mrem organ/qtr***
7.04E-04 mrem 10 mrem organ/yr.
(LIVER)
- Includes contribution from previous quarters
- Includes dose from all nuclides including Carbon-14
- See Section E for max organ for each quarter Percent of Limit 1.63E-05 8.14E-06 2.87E-06 1.44E-06 2.41E+OO 1.21E+OO 4.60E-02 2.30E-02 1.41 E-02 7.04E-03 JANUARY-DECEMBER 2015 Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station South Carolina Electric & Gas Table 6 GASEOUS AND LIQUID DOSES SECOND QUARTER THIRD QUARTER Percent Percent DOSE of Limit DOSE of Limit 2.46E-06 mrad 4.92E-05 1.25E-04 mrad 2.50E-03 3.27E-05
- 1.28E-03
- 8.79E-07 mrad 8.79E-06 4.46E-05 mrad 4.46E-04 5.83E-06
- 2.29E-04
- 1.71 E-01 mrem** 2.28E+OO 1.73E-01 mrem** 2.31E+OO 2.35E+OO
- 3.50E+OO
- 1.44E-03 mrem 9.62E-02 3.50E-03 mrem 2.33E-01 7.11 E-02
- 1.88E-01
- 1.45E-03 mrem 2.90E-02 3.52E-03 mrem 7.03E-02 (LIVER) 2.15E-02 *
(GI-LU) 5.66E-02
- FOURTH QUARTER TOTAL Percent ANNUAL DOSE of Limit DOSE 7.54E-05 mrad 1.51 E-03 2.04E-04 2.04E-03
- 2.66E-05 mrad 2.66E-04 7.23E-05 3.62E-04
- 1.76E-01 mrem** 2.35E+OO 7.00E-01 4.67E+OO
- 1.58E-03 mrem 1.05E-01 7.21E-03 2.40E-01
- 2.56E-03 mrem 5.11E-02 8.21E-03 (GI-LU) 8.21E-02 * (GI-LU)