Text

Radioactive Effluent Report, Release Report, Volume 2
	ML071270279
Person / Time
Site:	Millstone
Issue date:	12/31/2006
From:	; Dominion Nuclear Connecticut
To:	; NRC/NRR/ADRO
References
	07-0244
	Download: ML071270279 (168)
	v • d • e

D Serial No. 07-0244

)ocket Nos. 50-245 50-336 50-423

ense Nos. DPR-21 DPR-65 NPF-49 Li ATTACHMENT 2 2006 RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT VOLUME II MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNITS 1, 2, AND 3 DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC. (DNC)

2006 Radioactive Effluent Report Release Report Volume 2

-ýGaseous Lfftuehits" -

I I,-.

Da10mnie Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc.

MILLSTONE UNIT LICENSE DOCKET I

DPR-21 50-245 2

DPR-65 50-336 3

NPF-49 50-423

Millstone Power Station 2006 Radioactive Effluent Release Report Volume II Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc.

Unit 1

2 3

License DPR-21 DPR-65 NPF-49 Docket 50-245 50-336 50-423

Table of Contents Volume II 2006 REMODCM Revison 25 - 02

MILLSTONE POWER STATION STATION PROCEDURE MP-22-REC-BAP01 Rev. 025-02 Approval Date:

Effective Date:

11/28/06 12/04/06

.}

J

Millstone All Units Station Procedure Radiological Effluent Monitoring and Off-Site Dose Calculation Manual (REMODCM)

TABLE OF CONTENTS I.

Radiological Effluent Monitoring Manual (REMM)............................

7 I.A.

Introduction........................................................

7 I.B.

R esponsibilities......................................................

7 I.C.

Liquid Effluents.....................................................

7

1.

Liquid Effluent Sampling and Analysis Program.....................

7

2.

Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment..............................

17

3.

Basis for Liquid Sampling, Analysis and Radioactive Treatment System U se..........................................................

19 I.D.

G aseous Effluents...................................................

23

1.

Gaseous Effluent Sampling and Analysis Program...................

23

2.

Gaseous Radioactive Waste Treatment............................

31

3.

Basis for Gaseous Sampling, Analysis, and Radioactive Treatment System U se..........................................................

33 I.E.

Radiological Environmental Monitoring................................

37

1.

Sampling and Analysis..........................................

37

2.

Land U se Census..............................................

47

3.

Interlaboratory Comparison Program.............................

47

4.

Bases for the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program....... 48 I.E Report Content.....................

49

1.

Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report...............

49

2.

Radioactive Effluent Release Report..............................

50 II Off-Site Dose Calculation Manual (CDCM).................................

53 II.A. Introduction.......................................................

53 II.B. Responsibilities.....................................................

53 II.C. Liquid Dose Calculations............................................

54

1.

Whole Body Dose from Liquid Effluents...........................

54

2.

Maximum Organ Dose from Liquid Effluents.......................

55

3.

Estimation of Annual Whole Body Dose (Applicable to All Units).....

56

4.

Estimation of Annual Maximum Organ Dose (Applicable to All Units). 57

5.

M onthly Dose Projections.......................................

58

6.

Quarterly Dose Calculations for Radioactive Effluent Release Report.. 60

7.

Bases for Liquid Pathway Dose Calculations.......................

61 A-W

.MP-22-REC-BAPO1 Rev. 025- 02

..2 1 of 163

II.D. Gaseous Dose Calculations...........................................

1.

Site Release Rate Limits ("Instantaneous")........................

2.

10 CFR50 Appendix I - Noble Gas Limits.........................

3.

10 CFR50 Appendix I - Iodine, Tritium and Particulate Doses........

4.

Gaseous Effluent Monthly Dose Projections........................

5.

Quarterly Dose Calculations for Radioactive Effluent Release Report..

6.

Compliance with 40CFR190.....................................

7.

Bases for Gaseous Pathway Dose Calculations......................

II.E. Liquid Discharge Flow Rates And Monitor Setpoints.....................

1.

Unit 1 Reactor Cavity Water Discharge Line........................

62 62 65 68 73 76 77 77 79 79

2.

R eserved.....................................................

80

3.

Unit 2 Clean Liquid Radwaste Effluent Line - RM9049 and Aerated Liquid Radwaste Effluent Line - RM9116.........................

80

4.

Condensate Polishing Facility Waste Neutralization Sump Effluent Line - CND 245...............................................

82

5.

Unit 2 Steam Generator Blowdown - RM4262 and Unit 2 Steam Generator Blowdown Effluent Concentration Limitation......................

83

6.

Unit 2 Condenser Air Ejector - RM5099..........................

84

7.

Unit 2 Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water RM6038 and Unit 2 Service Water, and RBCCW Sump and Turbine Building Sump Effluent Concentration Limitation................................

84

8.

Unit 3 Liquid Waste Monitor - LWS-RE70.......................

86

9.

Unit 3 Regenerant Evaporator Effluent Line - LWC-RE65......... 88

10.

Unit 3 Waste Neutralization Sump Effluent Line - CND-RE07.......

88

11.

Unit 3 Steam Generator Blowdown - SSR-RE08 and Unit 3 Steam Generator Blowdown Effluent Concentration Limitation............. 88

12.

Unit 3 Tlrbine Building Floor Drains Effluent Line - DAS-RE50 and Unit 3 Service Water and Turbine Building Sump Effluent Concentration Limitation.......................................

90

13.

Bases for Liquid Monitor Setpoints...............................

90 II.F. Gaseous M onitor Setpoints...........................................

1.

Unit 1 Spent Fuel Pool Island Monitor - RM-SFPI- 02.............

2.

Unit 2 Wide Range Gas Monitor (WRGM) - RM8169..............

3.

R eserved.....................................................

4.

Unit 3 SLCRS - HVR-RE19B..................................

5.

Unit 2 Vent - Noble Gas Monitor - RM8132B.....................

6.

Unit 2 Waste Gas Decay Tank Monitor RM9095....................

7.

Unit 3 Vent Noble Gas Monitor - HVR-RE10B...................

8.

Unit 3 Engineering Safeguards Building Monitor - HVQ-RE49......

9.

Bases for Gaseous Monitor Setpoints..............................

91 91 91 91 92 92 92 93 93 93 AA MP-22-REC-BAP01 Rev. 025-02 S2 of 163

III REMODCM Unit One Controls............................................

98 III.A. Introduction.......................................................

97 III.B. Definitions and Surveillance Requirement (SR) Applicability.............. 97 III.C. Radioactive Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.......................

100

1.

Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation............ 100

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.......... 103 III.D. Radioactive Effluents Concentrations And Dose Limitations.............. 106

1.

Radioactive Liquid Effluents....................................

106

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents..................................

108 III.E. Total Radiological Dose From Station Operations Controls...............

112 III.R B ases............................................................

112 IV REMODCM Unit 'Wo Controls...........................................

117 IV.A. Introduction......................................................

117 IV.B. Definitions, Applicability and Surveillance Requirements................

117 IVC. Radioactive Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.......................

121

1.

Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation............ 121

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.......... 125 IV.D. Radioactive Effluents Concentrations And Dose Limitations.............. 129

1.

Radioactive Liquid Effluents....................................

129

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents..................................

131 IVE. Total Radiological Dose From Station Operation.......................

135 IV E B ases............................................................

135 V

REMODCM Unit Three Controls.........................................

139 V.A. Introduction......................................................

139 V.B. Definitions and Applicability and Surveillance Requirements............. 139 V.C. Radioactive Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.......................

142

1.

Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation............ 142

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.......... 147 VD. Radioactive Effluents Concentrations And Dose Limitations.............. 152

1.

Radioactive Liquid Effluents....................................

152

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents................................

.154 V.E. Total Radiological Dose From Station Operations.......................

158 V,F. B ases............................................................

158

............*,,MP-22-REC-BAPO1 K A R

Rev. 025-02

,*Ri-.v,:-*=:-3 of 163

TABLES AND FIGURES TABLES Table I.C. -1, "Millstone Unit 1 Radioactive Liquid Waste Sampling and A nalysis Program "...............................................

9 Table I.C.-2, "Millstone Unit 2 Radioactive Liquid Waste Sampling and Analysis Program "... ;..........................................

11 Table I.C.-3, "Millstone Unit 3 Radioactive Liquid Waste Sampling and Analysis Program"..............................................

14 Table I.D.--1, "Millstone Unit 1 Radioactive Gaseous Waste Sampling and Analysis Program"..............................................

23 Table I.D.-2, "Millstone Unit 2 Radioactive Gaseous Waste Sampling and Analysis Program "..............................................

25 Table I.D.-3, "Millstone Unit 3 Radioactive Gaseous Waste Sampling and Analysis Program "..............................................

28 Table I.E.-1, "Millstone Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program"...

39 Table I.E.-2, "Environmental Monitoring Program Sampling Locations"......

40 Table I.E.-3, Reporting Levels For Radioactivity Concentrations In Environmental Sam ples.......................................................

44 Table I.E.-4, Maximum Values For Lower Limits Of Detection (LLD)........ 45 Table App. II.A. -1, "Millstone Effluent Requirements and Methodology Cross R eference"......................................................

Table III.C.-1, "Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation"...

101 Table III.C.-2, "Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements".....................................

102 Table III.C.-3, "Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation"

. 104 Table III.C.-4, "Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements".....................................

105 Table IVC.-1, "Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation"...

122 Table IVC.-2, "Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements".....................................

124 Table IVC.-3, "Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation"...........

126 Table IV.C.-4, "Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements".....................................

128 Table V.C.- 1, "Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation"....

143 Table V.C.-2, "Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements".....................................

146 Table V.C.-3, "Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation".. 148 Table VC.-4, "Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements"...........................................

150

,MP-22-REC-BAP01 IMF.

RW ev 025-02 4 of 163

FIGURES Figure I.C.- 1, "Reserved".......................................

20 Figure I.C. -2, "Simplified Liquid Effluent Flow Diagram Millstone Unit 2....

21 Figure I.C.-3, "Simplified Liquid Effluent Flow Diagram Millstone Unit 3 22 Figure I.D.-1, "Simplified Gaseous Effluent Flow Diagram Millstone U nit O ne"....................................................

34 Figure I.D. -2, "Simplified Gaseous Effluent Flow Diagram Millstone U nit Tw o".....................................................

35 Figure I.D.-3, "Simplified Gaseous Effluent Flow Diagram Millstone U nit Three"...................................................

36 Figure I.E.-1, "Inner Air Particulate And Vegetation Monitoring Stations"...

42 Figure I.E.-2, "Outer Terrestrial Monitoring Stations......................

43 Figure III.D.-1, "Site Boundary for Liquid and Gaseous Effluents"......... 111 Figure IVD.- 1, "Site Boundary for Liquid and Gaseous Effluents"..........

134 Figure VD. -1, "Site Boundary for Liquid and Gaseous Effluents".......... 157 MP-22-REC-BAP01 STOP

.*EW*Rev.

025-02 S5 of 163

SECTION I.

Radiological Effluent Monitoring Manual (REMM)

For the Millstone Nuclear Power Station Nos. 1, 2, & 3 Docket Nos. 50-245, 50-336, 50-423 A

MP-22-REC-BAP01

-. W Rev. 025-02 6 of 163

SECTION I. RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MONITORING MANUAL (REMM)

I.A. Introduction The purpose of Section I of this manual is to provide the sampling and analysis programs which provide input to Section II for calculating liquid and gaseous effluent concentrations and offsite doses. Guidelines are provided for operating radioactive waste treatment systems in order that offsite doses are kept As -Low -As - Reasonably-Achievable (ALARA).

The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program outlined within this manual provides confirmation that the measurable concentrations of radioactive material in the environment as a result of operations at the Millstone Site are not higher than expected.

In addition, this manual outlines the information required to be submitted to the NRC in both the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

MP-22--REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document (TID)," has additional bases and technical information. It also contains a list of exceptions to Regulatory Guide 1.21 (see Section 2 of the TID).

I.B. Responsibilities All changes to the Radiological Effluent Monitoring Manual (REMM) shall be reviewed and approved by the Site Operations Review Committee prior to implementation.

All changes and their rationale shall be documented in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

It shall be the responsibility of the Site Vice President Millstone to ensure that this manual is used as required by the administrative controls of the Technical Specifications. The delegation of implementation responsibilities is delineated in MP REC-PRG, "Radiological Effluent Program."

I.C. Liquid Effluents

1. Liquid Effluent Sampling and Analysis Program Radioactive liquid wastes shall be sampled and analyzed in accordance with the program specified in Table I.C.-1 for Millstone Unit No. 1, Table I.C.-2 for Millstone Unit No. 2, and Thble I.C.-3 for Millstone Unit No. 3. The results of the radioactive analyses shall be input to the methodology of Section II to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are MP-22-REC-BAP01 T,"

."T' H**

Rev. 025-02 7 of 163

maintained within the limits of Radiological Effluent Controls (Section III.D.1.a. for Millstone Unit No. 1, Section IVD.L.a. for Millstone Unit No.

2, and Section VD.1.a. for Millstone Unit No. 3).

MP-22-REC-BAP01

-A Rev. 025-02

?"

J 8 of 163

Table I.C.- 1 Millstone Unit 1 Radioactive Liquid Waste Sampling and Analysis Program Liquid Release Sample Type and Minimum Analysis

'Type of Activity Lower Limit Source Frequency Frequency Analysis of Detection (LLD)A

( Ci/ml)

Any Batch Grab sample prior to Prior to each batch re-Principal Gamma 5x 10-7 Release from any each batch releaseB lease Emitters source Kr-85 i x 10-5 Prior to initial batch re-H-3 1 x 10-5 lease from any one source and monthly composite thereafterc Grab sample prior to Prior to initial batch re-Gross alpha 1 x 10-7 initial batch release lease from any one from any one source source and quarterly Sr-90 5 x 10-8 and quarterly compos-thereafter ite thereafter Fe-55 1 x 10-6 I

Table I.C.-i TABLE NOTATIONS A. The LLD is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will be detected with 95% probability with 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.

For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):

4.66 Sb (E)(V)(2.22x10 6)(ye-W')

Where:

LLD is the lower limit of detection as defined above (as 1RCi per unit mass or volume)

Sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute)

" E is the counting efficiency (as counts per transformation)

V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume)

" 2.22 x 106 is the number of transformations per minute per itCi

Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable)

I is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide

" At is the elapsed time between midpoint of sample collection and midpoint of counting time 3h, MP-22-REC-BAPO1 e

T, Rev. 025-02 9 of 163

It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.

Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs Will be achieved under routine conditions. Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidably small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable. In such cases, the contributing factors will be identified and recorded on the analysis sheet for the particular sample.

B. Prior to the sampling, each batch shall be isolated and at least two tank/sump volumes shall be recirculated or equivalent mixing provided.

C. A composite sample is one in which the quantity of liquid sampled is proportional to the quantity of liquid waste discharged and in which the method of sampling employed results in a specimen which is representative of the liquids released. Prior to analysis, all samples taken for the composite shall be thoroughly mixed in order for the composite sample to be representative of the effluents released.

S-T-" '

ARM AT J -MP-22-REC-BAP01 gRNERev. 025-02 z

10 of 163

Table I.C.-2 Millstone Unit 2 Radioactive Liquid Waste Sampling and Analysis Program Liquid Release Sample Type and Minimum Analysis lype of Activity Lower Limit Source Frequency Frequency Analysis of Detection (LLD)A

_(4Ci/ml)

A.Batch ReleaseB' 1.Clean Waste Moni-Grab sample prior to Prior to each batch Principal Gamma 5 x 10-7 tor Tank, Aerated each batch release release EmittersC.

Waste Monitor 1-131 1X 10-6 Tank and Steam Generator BulkD.

Ce-144 5 x 10-6 Dissolved &

1 x 10-5 Entrained GasesK.

2.Condensate Monthly H-3 1 x 10-5 Polishing Facility CompositeF.,G.

- Waste Quarterly Gross alpha I x 10-7 SutmpE t

CompositeEG.

Sr -89, Sr-90 5 x 10-8 Fe-55 1 x 10-6 B.Continuous Release 1.Steam Generator Daily Grab Samplel'&

Weekly Principal Gamma 5 x 10-7 BlowdownH-prior to aligning to CompositeF.,G.

EmittersC" 2.Service Water Long Island Sound for 1-131 1 x 10-6 Effluent3 BC up_______

Ce-144 5 x 10-6 3.Tirbine SumpsL.

Monthly Grab Monthly Dissolved &

1 x 10-5 Sample Entrained GasesK-4.RBCCW SumpM" Weekly Grab or Com-Monthly H-3N' 1 x 10-5 posite CompositeF.,G.

Weekly Composite Quarterly Gross alpha 1 x 10-7 CompositeE'G.

Sr-89, Sr-90 5 x 10-8 Fe-55 1 x 10-6 TABLE I.C.-2 TABLE NOTATIONS A. The LLD is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will be detected with 95% probability with 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.

For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):

4.66 Sb LLD =

(E)(V)(2.22x106)(ye -,W t)

MP-22-REC-BAI'O1 STP T~l'K ACT RVE Rev. 025-0 11 of 163

Where:

LLD is the lower limit of detection as defined above (as 1gCi per unit mass or volume) 0 Sb is the-standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute) 0 E is the counting efficiency (as counts per transformation)

V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume) 2.22 x 106 is the number of transformations per minute per [tCi a Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable)

), is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide 0

At is the elapsed time between midpoint of sample collection and midpoint of counting time It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.

Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions. Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidably small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable. In such cases, the contributing factors will be identified and recorded on the analysis sheet for the particular sample.

B. A batch release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a discrete volume from the tanks listed in this table. Prior to the sampling, each batch shall be isolated and at least two tank/sump volumes shall be recirculated or equivalent mixing provided. If the steam generator bulk can not be recirculated prior to batch discharge, samples will be obtained by representative compositing during discharge.

C. The LLD will be 5 x 10-7 [tCi/ml. The principal gamma emitters for which this LLD applies are exclusively the following radionuclides: Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, and Ce-141. Ce-144 shall also be measured, but with an LLD of 5 x 10-6 ILCi/ml. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported.

Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analyses should not be reported as being present at the LLD level. When unusual circumstances result in a priori LLDs higher than required, the reasons shall be documented in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

D. For the Steam Generator Bulk:

LF the applicable batch gamma activity is not greater than 5 x 10- 7 giCi/ml, THEN the sampling and analysis schedule for gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90, Fe-55 are not required.

TH.IN.

.MP-22-REC-BAP01 S'T"

-A RgF/IEW Rev. 025-02 12 of 163

E. For the Condensate Polishing Facility (CPF) waste neutralization sump:

IF there is no detectable tritium in the steam generators, THEN tritium sampling and analyses is not required.

IF the gross gamma activity in the grab sample taken prior to release does not exceed 5 x 10-7 ICi/ml, THEN the sampling and analysis schedule for gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55 are not required.

F. For Batch Releases and Steam Generator Blowdown only, a composite sample is one in which the quantity of liquid sampled is proportional to the quantity of liquid waste discharged and in which the method of sampling employed results in a specimen which is representative of the liquids released.

G. Prior to analysis, all samples taken for the composite shall be thoroughly mixed in order for the composite sample to be representative of the effluents released.

H. For the Steam Generator Blowdown:

IF the steam generator gross gamma activity does not exceed 5 x 10-7 Ci/ml, THEN the sampling and analysis schedule for all principal gamma, 1-131, Ce-144, noble gases, gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55 are not required.

I. Daily grab samples shall be taken at least five days per week. For service water, daily grabs shall include each train that is in-service.

J. For the Service Water:

IF a weekly gamma analysis does not indicate a gamma activity greater than 5 xl 0-7 tiCi/mI, THEN the sampling and analysis schedule for gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90, Fe-55 are not required.

K. LLD applies exclusively to the following radionuclides: Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analyses should not be reported as being present at the LLD level. When unusual circumstances result in a priori LLDs higher than required, the reasons shall be documented in the "Radioactive Effluent Release Report."

L. For the Turbine Building Sump:

IF there is no detectable tritium in the steam generators, THEN tritium sampling and analyses is not required.

IF the steam generator gross gamma activity does not exceed 5 X 10-7 p.Ci/ml, OR sump is directed to radwaste treatment, THEN the sampling and analysis schedule for all principal gamma, 1-131, Ce-144, noble gases, gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55 are not required.

IF the release pathway is directed to yard drains, THEN the LLD for 1-131 shall be 1.5 x 10-7 ViCi/mI and for gross alpha 1 x 10-8 i, Ci/ml.

M. For the RBCCW Sump:

IF the RBCCW Sump is directed to radwaste treatment or is not aligned to Long Island Sound, THEN sampling is not required.

IF the applicable batch gamma activity is not greater than 5 x 10-7 RCi/ml, THEN sampling and analysis schedule for gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90, Fe-55 are not required.

N. Detectable tritium shall be used to estimate tritium releases to the atmosphere via the blowdown tank vent.

.- OP MP-22-REC-BAP01

-K" 1T0'7t EW Rev. 025- 02 13 of 163

Table I.C.-3 Millstone Unit 3 Radioactive Liquid Waste Sampling and Analysis Program Liquid Release Sample Type and Minimum Analysis Type of Activity Lower Limit Source Frequency Frequency Analysis of Detection (LLD)A

($iCi/ml)

A.Batch ReleaseB.

1.Condensate Polish-Grab sample prior Prior to each batch Principal Gamma 5 x 10-7 ing Facility Waste to each batch release' release Emittersc" Neutralization SumpE.

1-131 1 x 10-6 Ce-144 5 x 10-6 Dissolved &

I x 10-5 Entrained Gases-2.Waste Test Tanks, Monthly H-3 1 x 10-5 Low Level Waste CompositeFG.

Tank, Boron Test Tanks and Steam Quarterly Gross alpha 1 x 10-7 Generator Bulk D.

CompositeF"G.

Sr-89, Sr-90 5 x 10-8 Fe-55 1 x 10-6 B.Continuous Release 1.Steam Generator Daily Grab Sample'"

Weekly Principal Gamma 5 x 10-7 BlowdownH" Compositer.,G.

Emittersc 2.Service Water Ef-1-131 1 x 10-6 fluentJ.

Ce-144 5 x 10-6 3.Thrbine Building Monthly Grab Monthly Dissolved &

1 x 10-5 SumpsL Sample Entrained GasesK-Weekly Grab or Com-Monthly H-3M.

1 x 10-5 posite CompositeF.,G.

Weekly Composite Quarterly Gross alpha 1 x 10-7 CompositeR.G.

Sr--89, Sr-90 5 x 10-8 Fe-55 1 x 10-6 TABLE I.C.-3 TABLE NOTATIONS A. The LLD is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will be detected with 95% probability with 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.

INA.

A...--......

MP-22-REC-BAP01

... W..-

ACT R~V Rev. 02~~~Rev.

025-02 14 of 163

For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):

LD4.66 Sb (E)(V)(2.22x10 6)(Ye -,D)

Where:

LLD is the lower limit of detection as defined above (as [tCi per unit mass or volume)

Sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute)

E is the counting efficiency (as counts per transformation)

V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume) 2.22 x 106 is the number of transformations per minute per p.Ci Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable) 1 is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide At is the elapsed time between midpoint of sample collection and midpoint of counting time It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.

Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions. Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidably small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable. In such cases, the contributing factors will be identified and recorded on the analysis sheet for the particular sample.

B. A batch release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a discrete volume from the tanks listed in this table. Prior to the sampling, each batch shall be isolated and at least two tank/sump volumes shall be recirculated or equivalent mixing provided. If the steam generator bulk can not be recirculated prior to batch discharge, samples will be obtained by representative compositing during discharge.

C. The LLD will be 5 x 10-7 RCi/ml. The principal gamma emitters for which this LLD applies are exclusively the following radionuclides: Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, and Ce-141. Ce-144 shall also be measured, but with an LLD of 5 x 10-6 LCi/ml. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported.

Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analyses should not be reported as being present at the LLD level. When unusual circumstances result in a priori LLDs higher than required, the reasons shall be documented in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

D. For the Steam Generator Bulk:

IF the applicable batch gamma activity is not greater than 5 x 10-7 [0Ci/ml, THEN the sampling and analysis schedule for gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90, Fe-55 are not required.

,-MP-22-REC-BAPO1

'ThI*-.,-;

Rev. 025-02 15 of 163

E. For the Condensate Polishing Facility (CPF) waste neutralization sump:

IF there is no detectable tritium in the steam generators, THEN tritium sampling and analyses is not required.

IF the gross gamma activity in the grab sample taken prior to release do.es not exceed 5 x 10-7 [0Ci/ml, THEN the sampling and analysis schedule for gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55 are not required.

F. For Batch Releases and Steam Generator Blowdown only, a composite sample is one in which the quantity of liquid sampled is proportional to the quantity of liquid waste discharged and in which the method of sampling employed results in a specimen which is representative of the liquids released.

G. Prior to analysis, all samples taken for the composite shall be thoroughly mixed in order for the composite sample to be representative of the effluents released.

H. For the Steam Generator Blowdown:

IF the steam generator gross gamma activity does not exceed 5 x 10-7 0Ci/ml, THEN the sampling and analysis schedule for all principal gamma, [-131, Ce-144, noble gases, gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55 are not required.

Steam Generator Blowdown samples are not required when blowdown is being recovered.

I. Daily grab samples. shall be taken at least five days per week. For service water, daily grabs shall include each train that is in-service.

J. For the Service Water:

IF a weekly gamma analysis does not indicate a gamma activity greater than 5 x1 0-7 ILCi/ml, THEN the sampling and analysis schedule for gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90, Fe-55 are not required.

K. LLD applies exclusively to the following radionuclides: Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analyses should not be reported as being present at the LLD level. When unusual circumstances result in a priori LLDs higher than required, the reasons shall be documented in the "Radioactive Effluent Release Report."

L. For the Turbine Building Sump:

IF there is no detectable tritium in the steam generators, THEN tritium sampling and analyses is not required.

IF the steam generator gross gamma activity does not exceed 5 x 10-7 O0Ci/ml, OR sump is directed to radwaste treatment, THEN the sampling and analysis schedule for all principal gamma, 1-131, Ce-144, noble gases, gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90 and Fe-55 are not required.

IF the release pathway is directed to yard drains, THEN the LLD for 1-131 shall be 1.5 x 10-7 j.Ci/ml and for gross alpha 1 x 10-8 ILCi/ml.

M. Detectable tritium shall be used to estimate tritium releases to the atmosphere via the blowdown tank vent.

, T'K.

MP-22-REC-BAPO1 T.

Rev. 025-02 16 of 163

2.

Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment

a.

Dose Criteria for Equipment Operability Applicable to All Millstone Units The following dose criteria shall be applied separately to each Millstone unit.

1) IF the radioactivity concentration criteria for the Unit 3 steam generator blowdown is exceeded with blowdown recovery not available to maintain releases to as low as reasonably achievable; or, IF any of the other radioactive waste processing equipment listed in Section b. are not routinely operating, THEN doses due to liquid effluents from the applicable waste stream to unrestricted areas shall be projected at least once per 31 days in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section II.C.5.

2) IF any of these dose projections exceeds 0.006 mrem to the total body or 0.02 mrem to any organ, THEN best efforts shall be made to return the processing equipment to service, or to limit discharges via the applicable waste stream.

3) IF an actual dose due to liquid effluents exceeds 0.06 mrem to the total body or 0.2 mrem to any organ AND the dose from the waste stream with processing equipment not operating exceeds 10% of one of these limits, THEN prepare and submit to the Commission a Special Report within 30 days as specified in Section 2.c.

b.

Required Equipment for Each Millstone Unit Best efforts shall be made to return the applicable liquid radioactive waste treatment system equipment specified below for each unit to service or to limit discharge via the applicable waste stream if the projected doses exceed any of the doses specified above.

-.MP-22-REC-BAP01

.3.

T-" INi w Rev. 025-02 17 of 163

1. Millstone Unit No. 1 Waste Stream Processing Equipment Reactor cavity water One filter and one demineralizer

2. Millstone Unit No. 2 Waste Stream Processing Equipment Clean liquid Deborating ion exchanger (T11) OR Purification ion exchanger (T10A or T10B) OR Equivalent ion exchanger Primary demineralizer (J22 A or B) OR Equivalent demineralizer Secondary demineralizer (T23 A or B) OR Equivalent demineralizer//Aerated liquid Aerated liquid Demineralizer (124) OR Equivalent demineralizer

3. Millstone Unit No. 3 Waste Stream Processing Equipment or Radioactivity Concentration High level Demineralizer filter (LWS-FLT3) and Demineralizer (LWS-DEMN2) OR Demineralizer (LWS-DEMN1) and Demineralizer filter (LWS-FLT1)

Boron recovery Cesium ion exchanger (DEMN A or B)

Boron evaporator (EV-1)

Low level High level processing equipment Steam generator Blowdown recovery when total gamma activity exceeds 5E-7 [CCi/ml blowdown or tritium activity exceeds 0.02 ItCi/ml.

c.

Report Requirement For All Three Millstone Units If required by Section 2.a.3), prepare and submit to the Commission a Special Report within 30 days with the following content:

° Explanation of why liquid radwaste was being discharged without treatment, identification of any equipment not in service, and the reason for the equipment being out of service, a

Action(s) taken to restore the equipment to service, and Summary description of action(s) taken to prevent a recurrence.

STOJ~

THINK

...4AMP-22-REC-BAP01

'"M Rev. 025-02

, 18 of 163

3. Basis for Liquid Sampling, Analysis and Radioactive Treatment System Use Paragraph (a)(2) of Part 50.36a provides that licensee will submit an annual report to the Commission which specifies the quantity of each of the principal radionuclides released to unrestricted areas in liquid effluents during the past 12 months of plant operation. The indicated liquid surveillance programs (as directed by surveillance requirements for Radiological Effluent Controls in Sections III.D.l.a., IVD.1.a., and VD.1.a.

provides the means to quantify and report on liquid discharges from release pathways. As specified in Regulatory Guide 1.21, this program monitors all major and potentially significant paths for release of radioactive material in liquid effluents during normal reactor operations, including anticipated operational occurrences. There are many minor release pathways which are not routinely monitored. The Millstone Effluent Control Program includes, as needed, evaluations to determine if any release point should be added to the REMODCM surveillance program. This information also provides for the assessment of effluent concentrations and environmental dose impacts for the purpose of demonstration compliance with the effluent limits of 10 CFR 20, and dose objectives of 10 CFR 50, Appendix I. The required detection capabilities for radioactive materials in liquid waste samples are tabulated in terms of Lower Limits of Detection (LLDs) and are selected such that the detection of radioactivity in effluent releases will occur at levels below which effluent concentration limits and off-site dose objectives would be exceeded. The LLDs are listed in Table 4.11-1 of NUREG-1301 except for the LLD for Ce-144 which is contained in Footnote (3) of Table 4.11-1 of NUREG-1301.

The indicated liquid radwaste treatment equipment for each Unit have been determined, using the GALE code, to be capable to minimize radioactive liquid effluents such that the dose objectives of Appendix I can be met for expected routine (and anticipated operational occurrence) effluent releases.

This equipment is maintained and routinely operated to treat appropriate liquid waste streams without regards to projected environmental doses.

If not already in use, the requirement that the appropriate portions of the liquid radioactive waste treatment system for each Unit be returned to service when the specified effluent doses are exceeded provides assurance that the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." This condition of equipment usage implements the requirements of 10 CFR 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR 50, and the design objective given in Section II.D.

of Appendix I to 10 CFR 50. The specified dose limits governing the required use of appropriate portions of the liquid radwaste treatment system were selected as a suitable fraction of the dose design objectives set forth in Section II.A. of Appendix 1, 10 CFR 50 for liquid effluents following the guidance given in NUREG-1301.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 A0T Rev. 025-02

'T' 19 of 163

Figure I.C.- 1, "Reserved ST.o i..

K" MP-22-REC-BAP01 AT'-

R*,*W Rev. 025-02 20 of 163

Figure I.C.-2, "Simplified Liquid Effluent Flow Diagram Millstone Unit 2"

Tutblnc Bldg floor drains nnomally to sturm drains.

Drains may be diverted to ihe radwasic trcatment system.

=I Component included is radwasic treatment equipment requirement INK 71T~

MP-22-REC-BAP01 6zW Rev. 025-02 21lof 163

Figure I.C.-3, "Simplified Liquid Effluent Flow Diagram Millstone Unit 3" St:xm Ccnentor Blowdown (Of=a Cyd~c)

Co&pacnci included In

= mdwasteic tumem ouipjcnEn ncquirmmax Tf1NK ACT7*;,MP-22-REC-BAP01 R

Rev. 025- 02 22 of 163

I.D. Gaseous Effluents

1. Gaseous Effluent Sampling and Analysis Program Radioactive gaseous wastes shall be sampled and analyzed in accordance with the program specified in Table I.D.- 1 for Millstone Unit No. 1, Table I.D.-2 for Millstone Unit No. 2, and Table I.D.-3 for Millstone Unit No. 3.

The results of the radioactive analyses shall be input to the methodology of Section II to assure that offsite dose rates are maintained within the limits of Radiological Effluent Controls (Section III.D.2.a. for Millstone Unit No. 1, Section IVD.2.a. for Millstone Unit No. 2, and Section V.D.2.a. for Millstone Unit No. 3).

Table I.D.- 1 Millstone Unit 1 Radioactive Gaseous Waste Sampling and Analysis Program Gaseous Release Sample Type and Minimum TIype of Activity Lower Limit Point or Source Frequency Analysis Analysis of Detection Frequency (LLD)A (giCi/ml)

A.Spent Fuel Pool Monthlyu - Gaseous Monthly Kr-85 1 x 10-4 Island Vent Grab Sample H-3 1 x 10-6 ContinuousB-,E T'wice per month Principal Particulate 1 x 10-11 Particulate Sample Gamma EmittersC" -

(with half lives greater than 8 days)

ContinuousB.,E.

Quarterly Sr-90, Gross alpha 1 x 10-11 Particulate Sample Composite ContinuousB.,E.

Continuous Kr-85 I x 10-6 Noble Gas Monitor B.Balance of Continuous1',E.

TUvice per month Principal Particulate I x 10-11 Plant Vent Particulate Sample Gamma Emittersc. -

(with half lives greater than 8 days)

Twice per month-Sr-90, Gross alpha 1 x 10-11 Grab sample of Reactor Prior to processing H-3 1 x 10-5 Bldg evaporator staging of each batch tank prior to processing Table I.D.-I TABLE NOTATIONS A. The lower limit of detection (LLD) is defined in Table Notations, Item a, of Tables I.C.-1, I.C.-2, or I.C.-3.

B. The ratio of the sample flow rate to the sampled stream flow rate shall be known.

A&4 REI-MP-22-REC-BAP01 0WRev.25-02 23 of 163

C. For particulate samples, the LLD will be 1 x 10-11 IVCi/cc. The principal gamma emitters for which this LLD applies are exclusively the following radionuclides: Mn-54, Co-60, Zn-65, Cs-134, Cs-137, and Ce-144. The list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analyses should not be reported as being present at the LLD level for that nuclide. When unusual circumstances result in a priori LLDs higher than required, the reasons shall be documented in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

D. IF there is an unexplained increase of the SFPI Vent noble gas monitor of greater than a factor of ten, OR the monitor reads 8.8E-5 [tCi/cc or greater, THEN sampling and analysis shall also be performed within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months .

E. Continuous when exhaust fans are in operation.

-MP-22-REC-BAP01

'T, V!Rev.025 -02 24 of 163

Table I.D.- 2 Millstone Unit 2 Radioactive Gaseous Waste Sampling and Analysis Program Gaseous Sample Type and Minimum Wype of Activity Lower Limit Release Point Frequency Analysis Analysis of Detection or Source Frequency (LLD)A (JCi/mi)

A.Batch Release Principal Particulate 1 x 10-1.Waste Gas Stor-Gaseous Grab Prior to each Each Tank Discharge Gamma EmittersB age TankH Waste Gas Tank Discharge H-3 1 x 10-b B.Containment&Aux Building Releases 1.Containment Gaseous Grab of purges

1. Prior to purge Principal Gamma 1 x 10-4 Purge and vents

2. Weekly for venting EmittersB 2.Containment

1. Prior to Each PurgeJ

& prior to venting-Venting

2. Every two weeks for samples taken due to Ventingi Footnote I-3.Open Equip-Monthly H-3 1 x 10-6 ment Hatch During Outages 4.Spent Fuel Pool Continuous Particulate for Weekly Particulate Gamma NA Open Equipment Hatch emitters for 1/2 hr during Outage count (I-131, others with half-life great-er than 8 days)

Continuous Charcoal for Weekly 1-131 and 1-133 for NA Open Equipment Hatch one hour count during Outaqe & Aux Bldg Rollup Door, Gaseous Grab at Equip-Daily Noble Gases -

1 x 10-4 ment Hatch & Aux Bldg Gross Activity Rollup DoorL C.Continuous Release 1.Vent Monthly - Gaseous Grab Monthly2 '-

Principal Gamma 1 x 10-4 (RM8132B)

SampleC.,K.

EmittersB H-P3 1 x 10-6 2.Millstone Continuous Charcoal Sam-Weekly 1-131 1 x 10-12 Stack pleD'"E 1-133 1 x 10-10 (RM8169-1)

Continuous Particulate Weekly Principal Particu-I x IF

=

SampleD.'E late Gamma Emit-tersB - (I-131, oth-ers with half lives greater than 8 days)

Continuous Particulate Quarterly Composite Sr-89, Sr 1 x 10-11 SampleD.

Gross alpha 1 x 10-11 Continuous Noble Gasp-Continuous Monitor Noble Gases -

1 x 10-6

_ Gross Activity TABLE I.D.-2 TABLE NOTATIONS A. The lower limit of detection (LLD) is defined in Table Notations, Item a, of Tables I.C.-1, I.C.-2, or I.C.-3.

STc~P' w

MP-22-REC-BAPO1 THI:NK AGT REYUW Rev. 025-02 25 of 163

B. For gaseous samples, the LLD will be 1 x 10-4 tCi/cc and for particulate samples, the LLD will be 1 x 10-11 0Ci/cc. The principal gamma emitters for which these LLDs apply are exclusively the following radionuclides: Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138 for gaseous emission and Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, 1-131, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ce-141, and Ce-144 for particulate emissions. The list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analyses should not be reported as being present at the LLD level for that nuclide. When unusual circumstances result in a priori LLDs higher than required, the reasons shall be documented in the "Radioactive Effluent Release Report."

C. Sampling and analysis shall also be performed 24 to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months after:

(1) reactor shutdown or startup, or (2) reactor power change greater than 15% of maximum power within a one hour period. If power change is part of a series of step changes, the sample may be collected 24 to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months after last power change step.

D. The ratio of the sample flow rate to the sampled stream flow rate shall be known.

E. RESERVED F. Samples shall be changed at least once per seven days and analyses shall be completed within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days 0.0133 hours 7.936508e-5 weeks 1.8264e-5 months after changing.

For Unit 2 vent only Sampling shall also be performed at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months for at least 7 days following each shutdown, startup, or thermal power change exceeding 15% of rated thermal power within a 1 -hour period and analyses shall be completed within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days 0.0133 hours 7.936508e-5 weeks 1.8264e-5 months of changing. When samples collected for 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months are analyzed, the corresponding LLDs may be increased by a factor of

10. This requirement does not apply if: (1) analysis shows that the Dose Equivalent 1-131 concentration in the reactor coolant has not increased more than a factor of three; and (2) the noble gas monitor shows that effluent activity has not increased more than a factor of three.

G. IF the refueling cavity is flooded and there is fuel in the cavity, THEN grab samples for tritium shall be taken weekly. The grab sample shall be taken from the Millstone Stack or vent where the containment ventilation is being discharged at the time of sampling.

H. Waste Gas Storage Tanks are normally released on a batch basis via the Millstone Stack.

However, for the purpose of tank maintenance, inspection, or reduction of oxygen concentration, a waste gas tank may be vented or purged with nitrogen and released to the environment via the normal or alternate pathway using one of the following methods:

Method A: Without a permit provided the following conditions are met:

(1) The previous batch of radioactive waste gas has been discharged to a final tank pressure of less than 5 PSIG.

(2) No radioactive gases have been added to the gaseous processing system since the

(

previous discharge.

,-- -!MP-22-REC-BAP01 N*

Rev. 025-02 26 of 163

(3) Valve lineups are verified to ensure that no radioactive waste gases will be added to the tank.

(4) Prior to initiation of the vent or purge, a sample of the gas in the tank will be taken and analyzed for any residual gamma emitters and tritium. The tank may be released if:

a) Tank activity is less than 1% of the activity released in the previous batch release from the tank, or less than 1% of the activity released to date for the calendar year, and b) the activity of Kr-85 and Xe-133 is less than 0.01 Ci and the activity of all other gases is less than 0.001 Ci.

Method B: With a permit provided valve lineups are verified to ensure that no radioactive waste gases will be added to the tank.

I. IF, compared to the radioactivity at the time of the air sample, a Radiation Monitor RM8123 or RM8262 gas channel or a particulate channel increases by a factor of two, THEN a new containment air sample shall be taken.

IF, containment noble gas activity exceeds 1 E-6 [tCi/cc as indicated by the last grab sample, THEN sampling frequency shall be increased to weekly until such time that the activity is less than 1E-6 pCi/cc.

J. During an outage a sample is only required prior to the initial purge.

K. IF there is an increase of the Millstone Stack or Unit 2 Vent noble gas monitor of greater than 50%, THEN sampling and analysis shall also be performed within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months , except for the following conditions:

(1) the increase is already accounted for, or (2) the monitor has returned to within 20% of the average reading prior to the increase.

IF the Millstone Stack or Unit 2 Vent noble gas monitor increased greater than 50% for more than one hour and has decreased prior to collecting a sample representative of the elevated reading, THEN an estimate of radioactivity released during the period of elevated reading shall be made.

L. Continuous charcoal sample at Aux Bldg Rollup Door and daily gas sample at Equipment Hatch and Aux Bldg Rollup Door are only required when moving fuel. Sampling at the Equipment Hatch is not required if the Enclosure Building is intact. Sampling at the Aux Bldg Rollup Door is not required if the rollup door is closed.

,TH-I" MP-22-REC-BAPO1 T

I0, "A

02&"-*

-4.

S-Rev. 02570 27 of 163

Table I.D.-3 Millstone Unit 3 Radioactive Gaseous Waste Sampling and Analysis Program I C2 Gaseous Sample lype and Minimum

'ype of Activity Lower Limit Release Point Frequency Analysis Analysis of Detection or Source Frequency (LLD)A- (oCi/ml)

A. Containment and Fuel Building Release 1.Containment Gaseous, particulate and Prior to each purge or Principal gamma 1 x 10-4 Hogger Draw-charcoal grab prior to drawdown; weekly for emittersB.

down each drawdown venting & prior to 2.Containment venting samples taken Purge due to Footnote I.

3.Containment Gaseous grab prior to Prior To Each Draw-1-131 1 x 10-12 Vent each purgeH.

down 1-133 1 x 10-10 Gaseous Grab every two Principal particulate 1 x 10-11 4.Open Equip.

weeks for ventingi' gamma emittersB. -

Hatch During (1-131, others with half lives Outages greater than 8 days) 5.Fuel Building Monthly for all re-H-3 1 x 10-6 lease sources except Equipment Hatch Continuous particulate Weekly Particulate gamma emit-NA at open equipment hatch ters for 1/2 hour count (1-131, others with half-life greater than 8 days)

Continuous charcoal at Weekly 1-131 and 1-133 for one NA equipment hatch and hour count fuel building rollup doorsK.

Gaseous grab at equip-Daily Noble Gases - Gross 1 x 10-4 ment hatch & fuel build-Activity ing rollup doorsK' B.Continuous Release 1.Unit 3 Ventila-Monthly - Gaseous MonthlyC-,J" Principal particulate 1 X 10-4 tion Vent Grab SampleC-.j gamma emittersB (HVR-RE10B)

H-3 1 X 10-6 2.Engineered Continuous charcoal Weekly 1-131 1 x 10-12 Safeguards sampleD,"E 1-133 1 x 10-10 Building Continuous particulate Weekly Principal particulate 1 x 10-11 (HVQ-RE49) sampleD.,F, gamma emittersB. -

3.Millstone (1-131, others with half lives Stack via greater than 8 days)

SLCRS Continuous particulate Quarterly composite Sr-89, Sr-90 1 x 10-11 (HVR-sampleD.

Gross alpha I x 10-11 RE19B)

Continuous noble gasp" Continuous Noble gases - gross 1 X 10-6 monitor activity TABLE I.D.-3 TABLE NOTATIONS A. The lower limit of detection (LLD) is defined in Table Notations, Item a, of Tables I.C.-1, I.C.-2, or I.C.-3.

7 INK" AC1~

MP-22-REC-BAP01 R'R8W ev. 025-02 28 of 163

B. For gaseous samples, the LLD will be 1 x 10-4 [Ci/cc and for particulate samples, the LLD will be 1 x 10-11 [Ci/cc. The principal gamma emitters for which these LLDs apply are exclusively the following radionuclides: Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138 for gaseous emission and Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, 1-131, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ce-141, and Ce-144 for particulate emissions. The list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analyses should not be reported as being present at the LLD level for that nuclide. When unusual circumstances result in a priori LLDs higher than required, the reasons shall be documented in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

C. For the ventilation vent and SLCRS, sampling and analysis shall also be performed 24 to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months after:

(1) reactor shutdown or startup, or (2) reactor power change greater than 15% of maximum power within a one hour period. If power change is part of a series of step changes, the sample may be collected 24 to 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months after the last power change step.

D. The ratio of the sample flow rate to the sampled stream flow rate shall be known.

E. RESERVED F. Samples shall be changed at least once per seven days and analyses shall be completed within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days 0.0133 hours 7.936508e-5 weeks 1.8264e-5 months after changing.

For Unit 3 Vent only:

Sampling shall also be performed at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months for at least 7 days following each shutdown, startup, or thermal power change exceeding 15% of rated thermal power within a 1 -hour period and analyses shall be completed within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days 0.0133 hours 7.936508e-5 weeks 1.8264e-5 months of changing. When samples collected for 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months are analyzed, the corresponding LLDs may be increased by a factor of

10. This requirement does not apply if: (1) analysis shows that the Dose Equivalent 1-131 concentration in the reactor coolant has not increased more than a factor of three; and (2) the noble gas monitor shows that effluent activity has not increased more than a factor of three.

G. IF the refueling cavity is flooded and there is fuel in the cavity, THEN grab samples for tritium shall be taken weekly from the ventilation vent.

H. During an outage a sample is only required prior to the initial purge.

I. I. compared to the radioactivity at the time of the air sample, Radiation Monitor CMS22 gas channel or particulate channel increases by a factor of two, THEN a new containment air sample shall be taken.

IF, containment noble gas activity exceeds 1 E-6 0Ci/cc as indicated by the last grab sample, THEN sampling frequency shall be increased to weekly until such time that the activity is less than 1E-6 0Ci/cc.

-'R/

Rev 025 -02

'T 29 of 163

J. IF there is an unexplained increase of the Unit 3 ventilation vent or SLCRS noble gas monitor of greater than 50%, THEN appropriate sampling and analysis shall also be performed within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months , except for the following conditions:

(1) the increase is already accounted for, or (2) the monitor has returned to within 20% of the reading prior to the increase.

IF the SLCRS or Unit 3 Vent noble gas monitor increased greater than 50% for more than one hour and has decreased prior to collecting a sample representative of the elevated reading, THEN an estimate of radioactivity released during the period of elevated reading shall be made.

K. Continuous charcoal sample at any open Fuel Bldg Rollup Door and daily gas sample at Equipment Hatch and at any open Fuel Bldg Rollup Door are only required when moving fuel.

Sampling at a Fuel Bldg Rollup Door is not required if the rollup door is closed.

STOP T~fNK' AOT~

,MP-22-REC-BAP01 R*-*NRev. 025-02 30 of 163

2.

Gaseous Radioactive Waste Treatment

a.

Dose Criteria for Equipment Operability Applicable to All Millstone Units The following dose criteria shall be applied separately to each Millstone unit.

1) IF any of the radioactive waste processing equipment listed in Section 2.b. are not routinely operating, THEN doses due to gaseous effluents from the untreated waste stream to unrestricted areas shall be projected at least once per 31 days in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section II.D.4. For each waste stream, only those doses specified in Section II.D.4. need to be determined for compliance with this section.

2) IF any of these dose projections exceed 0.02 mrad for gamma radiation, 0.04 mrad for beta radiation or 0.03 mrem to any organ due to gaseous effluents, THEN best efforts shall be made to return the processing equipment to service.

3) IF actual doses exceed 0.2 mrad for gamma radiation, 0.4 mrad for beta radiation or 0.3 mrem to any organ AND the dose from a waste stream with equipment not operating exceed 10% any of these limits, THEN prepare and submit to the Commission a report as specified in Section I.D.2.c.

b.

Required Equipment for Each Millstone Unit Best efforts shall be made to return the gaseous radioactive waste treatment system equipment specified below for each unit to service if the projected doses exceed any of doses specified above. For the Unit 2 gas decay tanks, the tanks shall be operated to allow enough decay time of radioactive gases to ensure that the Radiological Effluent Control dose limits are not exceeded.

R, MP-22-REC-BAPO1

',,W F

W Rev. 025-02 31 of 163

1. Millstone Unit No. 1 Waste Stream Processing Equipment None Specified JNone required

2. Millstone Unit No. 2 Waste Stream Processing Equipment Gaseous Radwaste Five (5) gas decay tanks Treatment System One waste gas compressor Ventilation Exhaust Auxiliary building ventilation HEPA filter (L26 or L27)

Treatment System Containment purge HEPA filter (L25)

Containment vent HEPA/charcoal filter (L29 A or B)

3. Millstone Unit No. 3 Waste Stream Processing Equipment or Radioactivity Concentration Gaseous Radwaste Charcoal bed adsorbers Treatment System One HEPA filter Building Ventilation Fuel building ventilation filter

c.

Report Requirement For All Three Millstone Units If required by Section I.D.2.a.3), prepare and submit to the Commission a Special Report within 30 days with the following content:

Explanation of why gaseous radwaste was being discharged without treatment, identification of any equipment out of service, and the reason for being out of service, Action(s) taken to restore the inoperable equipment to service, and Summary description of action(s) taken to prevent a recurrence.

S*T'O

_II

...'T2N.K ACT

ý.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 RE-E'Rev. 025-02 32 of 163

3. Basis for Gaseous Sampling, Analysis, and Radioactive 'reatment System Use Paragraph (a)(2) of Part 50.36a provides that licensee will. submit an annual report to the Commission which specifies the quantity of each of the principal radionuclides released to unrestricted areas in gaseous effluents during the past 12 months of plant operation. The indicated gaseous surveillance programs (as directed by surveillance requirements for Radiological Effluent Controls in Sections III.D.2.a., IVD.2.a. and VD.2.a.

provides the means to quantify and report on radioactive materials released to the atmosphere. As specified in Regulatory Guide 1.21, this program monitors all major and potentially significant paths for release of radioactive material in gaseous effluents during normal reactor operations, including anticipated operational occurrences. There are many minor release pathways which are not routinely monitored. The Millstone Effluent Control Program includes, as needed, evaluations to determine if any release point should be added to the REMODCM surveillance program. This information also provides for the assessment of effluent dose rates and environmental dose impacts for the purpose of demonstration compliance with the effluent limits of 10 CFR 20, and dose objectives of 10 CFR 50, Appendix I. The required detection capabilities for radioactive materials in gaseous waste samples are tabulated in terms of lower limits of detection (LLDs) and are selected, based on NUREG -1301, such that the detection of radioactivity in releases will occur at levels below which effluent offsite dose objectives would be exceeded. The indicated gaseous radwaste treatment equipment for each Unit have been determined, using the GALE code, to be capable to minimize radioactive gaseous effluents such that the dose objectives of Appendix I can be met for expected routine (and anticipated operational occurrence) effluent releases. This equipment is maintained and routinely operated to treat appropriate gaseous waste streams without regards to projected environmental doses.

If not already in use, the requirement that the appropriate portions of the gaseous radioactive waste treatment system for each Unit be returned to service when the specified effluent doses are exceeded provides assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." This condition of equipment usage implements the requirements of 10 CFR 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR 50, and the design objective given in Section II.D.

of Appendix I to 10 CFR 50. The specified dose limits governing the required use of appropriate portions of the gaseous radwaste treatment system were selected as a suitable fraction of the dose design objectives set forth in Section II.A. of Appendix I, 10 CFR 50 for gaseous effluents following the guidance in NUREG-1301.

.MP-22-REC-BAP01

,Z~

TRev.

025-02 33 of 163

Figure I.D.-1, "Simplified Gaseous Effluent Flow Diagram Millstone Unit One" 4.....................

= generalized air flow Balance of Plant Vent Reactor Building S

Turbine Building Radwaste Building STOP Ti-q14 A

MP-22-REC-BAP01 RyiW Rev. 025-02 34 of 163

Figure I.D.-2, "Simplified Gaseous Effluent Flow Diagram Millstone Unit Two" Steam Generator Blowdown Tank Vent Vent Rad Monitor (RM8132ANB)

Turbine Bldg IN Turbine Bldg Roof Vent f

OR~

WAN-A MP-22-REC-BAP01 1EMI*Rev. 025-02 35 of 163

Figure I.D.-3, "Simplified Gaseous Effluent Flow Diagram Millstone Unit Three" T"h ACT

A' M P-22-REC-BAP01

'"TJ-Rev. 025-02 36 of 163

I.E. Radiological Environmental Monitoring

1. Sampling and Analysis The radiological sampling and analyses provide measurements of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposures of individuals resulting from plant operation. This monitoring program thereby supplements the radiological effluent monitoring program by verifying that the measurable concentrations of radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected on the basis of the effluent measurements and modeling of the environmental exposure pathways.

Program changes may be made based on operational experience.

The sampling and analyses shall be conducted as specified in Table I.E.-I for the locations shown Table I.E.-2. Deviations are permitted from the required sampling schedule if specimens are unobtainable due to hazardous conditions, seasonal unavailability, malfunction of automatic sampling equipment or other legitimate reasons. If specimens are unobtainable due to sampling equipment malfunction, every effort shall be made to complete corrective action prior to the end of the next sampling period.

All deviations from the sampling schedule shall be documented in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Section I.E.1 It is recognized that, at times, it may not be possible or practicable to continue to obtain samples of the media of choice (excluding milk) at the most desired location or time. In these instances suitable alternative media and locations may be chosen for the particular pathways in questions and appropriate substitutions made within 30 days in the radiological environmental monitoring program.

If milk samples are temporarily unavailable from any one or more of the milk sample locations required by Table I.E.-2, a grass sample shall be substituted during the growing season (Apr. - Dec.) and analyzed for gamma isotopes and 1-131 until milk is again available. Upon notification that milk samples will be unavailable for a prolonged period (> 9 months) from any one or more of the milk sample locations required by Table I.E. -2, a suitable replacement milk location shall be evaluated and appropriate changes made in the radiological environmental monitoring program.

Reasonable attempts shall be made to sample the replacement milk location prior to the end of the next sampling period. Any of the above occurrences shall be documented in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report, which is submitted'to the U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission prior to May 1 of each year.

Changes to sampling locations shall be identified in a revised Table I.E.-2 and, as necessary, Figure(s) I.E.- 1 through I.E.-3.

A MP-22-REC-BAPO1 TOAT REX Rev. 025-02 37 of 163

If the level of radioactivity in an environmental sampling medium at one or more of the locations specified in Table I.E.-2 exceeds the report levels of Table I.E.-3 when averaged over any calendar quarter, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days from the end of the affected calendar quarter, a Special Report which includes an evaluation of any release conditions, environmental factors or other aspects which caused the limits of Table I.E.-3 to be exceeded. When more than one of the radionuclides in Table I.E.-3 are detected in the sampling medium, this report shall be submitted if:

concentration (1) concentration (2) reporting level (1) reporting level (2)

When radionuclides other than those in Table I.E.-3 are detected and are the result of plant effluents, this report shall be submitted if the potential annual dose to an individual is equal to or greater than the appropriate calendar year limit of the Radiological Effluent Controls (Sections III.D.L.b.,

III.D.2.b., or III.D.2.c. for Unit 1; Sections IV.D.1.b., IV.D.2.b., or IV.D.2.c.

for Unit 2; and Sections V.D.1.b., V.D.2.b., or V.D.2.c. for Unit 3). This report is not required if the measured level of radioactivity was not the result of plant effluents, however, in such an event, the condition shall be reported and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

The detection capabilities required by Table I.E.-4 are state-of-the-art for routine environmental measurements in industrial laboratories. It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement. All analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions. Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidably small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable. In such cases, the contributing factors will be identified and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

0..

MP-22-REC-BAP01 STOP.

is E. Rev. 025-02 1.. "38 of 163

Table I.E.- 1 Millstone Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Exposure Pathway and/or No. of Sampling and Collection lype and Frequency of Sample Locations Frequency Analysis 1.Gamma Dose -

40(a)

Quarterly Gamma Dose - Quarterly Environmental TLD 2.Airborne Particulate 8

Continuous sampler -

Gross Beta - Weekly Gamma Spec-weekly filter change trum - Quarterly on composite (by location), and on individual sample if gross beta is greater than 10x the mean of the weekly control station's gross beta results 3.Airborne Iodine 8

Continuous sampler -

1-131 - Weekly weekly canister change 4.Vegetation 5

One sample near middle and Gamma Isotopic on each sample one near end of growing season 5.Milk 3

Semimonthly when animals Gamma Isotopic and 1-131 on each are on pasture; monthly at sample; Sr-89 and Sr-90 on Quarterly other times Composite 5.a.Pasture Grass 3

Sample as necessary to sub-Gamma Isotopic and 1-131 stitute for unavailable milk 6.Sea Water 2

Continuous sampler with a Gamma Isotopic & Tritium on each monthly collection at indica-sample tor location. Quarterly at control location - Compos-ite of 6 weekly grab samples 7.Well Water 2

Semiannual Gamma Isotopic & Tritium on each sample 8.Bottom Sediment 5

Semiannual Gamma Isotopic on each sample 9.Soil 3

Annually Gamma Isotopic on each sample 10.Fin Fish-Flounder and 2

Quarterly Gamma Isotopic on each sample one other type of edible fin fish (edible portion) 11.Mussels (edible portion) 2 Quarterly Gamma Isotopic on each sample 12.Oysters (edible portion) 4 Quarterly Gamma Isotopic on each sample 13.Clams (edible portion) 2 Quarterly Gamma Isotopic on each sample 14.Lobsters (edible portion) 2 Quarterly Gamma Isotopic on each sample (a) Two or more TLDs or TLD with two or more elements per location.

,7

-T T

ý!!V

'T A

MP-22-REC-BAP01 "W

Rev. 025-02 39 of 163 V

Table I.E.-2 Environmental Monitoring Program Sampling Locations The following lists the environmental sampling locations and the types of samples obtained at each location. Sampling locations are also shown on Figures I.E.-1 and I.E.-2:

Location Direction & Dis-Sample Types tance from Re-No*

Name lease Point**

"1-I Onsite - Old Millstone Road 0.6 Mi, NNW TLD, Air Particulate, Iodine, Vegetation 72-1 Onsite - Weather Shack 0.3 Mi, S TLD, Air Particulate, Iodine 3-1 Onsite - Bird Sanctuary 0.3 Mi, NE TLD, Air Particulate, Iodine, Soil 4-I Onsite - Albacore Drive 1.0 Mi, N TLD, Air Particulate, Iodine, Soil 5-I Onsite - MP3 Discharge 0.1 Mi, SSE TLD 6-I Onsite - Quarry Discharge 0.3 Mi, SSE TLD 7-I Onsite - Environmental Lab Dock 0.3 Mi, SE TLD 8-I Onsite - Environmental Lab 0.3 Mi, SE TLD 9-I Onsite - Bay Point Beach 0.4 Mi, W TLD 10-I Pleasure Beach 1.2 Mi, E TLD, Air Particulate, Iodine, Vegetation 11-I New London Country Club 1.6 Mi, ENE TLD, Air Particulate, Iodine 12-C Fisher's Island, NY 8.0 Mi, ESE TLD 13-C Mystic, CT 11.5 Mi, ENE TLD 14-C Ledyard, CT 12.0 Mi, NE TLD, Soil 15-C Norwich, CT 14.0 Mi, N TLD, Air Particulate, Iodine 16-C Old Lyme, CT 8.8 Mi, W TLD 17-1 Site Boundary 0.5 Mi, NE Vegetation 21-I Goat Location No. 1 2.0 Mi., N Milk 22-I Goat Location No. 2 2.7 Mi, NE Milk 24-C Goat Location No. 3 29 Mi, NNW Milk 25-I Fruits & Vegetables Within 10 Miles Vegetation 26-C Fruits & Vegetables Beyond 10 Mi Vegetation 27-1 Niantic 1.7 Mi, WNW TLD, Air Particulate, Iodine 28-I TWo Tree Island 0.8 Mi, SSE Mussels, Fish' 29-I West Jordan Cove 0.4 Mi, NNE Clams, Fish1 30-I Niantic Shoals 1.5 Mi, NNW Mussels 31-1 Niantic Shoals 1.8 Mi, NW Bottom Sediment, Oysters 32-I Vicinity of Discharge2 Bottom Sediment, Oysters, Lobster, Fish',

Seawater 33-1 Seaside Point 1.8 Mi, ESE Bottom Sediment 34-I Thames River Yacht Club 4.0 Mi, ENE Bottom Sediment 35-I Niantic Bay 0.3 Mi, WNW Lobster, Fish 36-I Black Point 3.0 Mi, WSW Oysters 37-C Giant's Neck 3.5 Mi, WSW Bottom Sediment, Oysters, Seawater 38-I Waterford Shellfish Bed No. 1 1.0 Mi, NW Clams 41-I Myrock Avenue 3.2 Mi, ENE TLD 42-I Billow Road 2.4 Mi, WSW TLD i4 MP-22-REC-BAPO1

hJK *"....`A R Rev. 025-02 40 of 163

Table I.E.-2, Cont.

Location Direction & Dis-Sample lypes tance from Re-No*

Name lease Point**

43-I Black Point 2.6 Mi, SW TLD 44-I Onsite -

Schoolhouse 0.1 Mi, NNE TLD 45-I Onsite Access Road 0.5 Mi, NNW TLD 46-1 Old Lyme - Hillcrest Ave.

4.6 Mi, WSW TLD 47-I East Lyme - W Main St.

4.5 Mi, W TLD 48-I East Lyme - Corey Rd.

3.4 Mi, WNW TLD 49-1 East Lyme - Society Rd.

3.6 Mi, NW TLD 50-I East Lyme - Manwaring Rd.

2.1 Mi, W TLD 51-I East Lyme - Smith Ave.

1.5 Mi, NW TLD 52-I Waterford - River Rd.

1.1 Mi, NNW TLD 53-I Waterford - Gardiners Wood Rd.

1.4 Mi, NNE TLD 55-1 Waterford - Magonk Point 1.8 Mi, ESE TLD 56-I New London - Mott Ave.

3.7 Mi, E TLD 57-I New London - Ocean Ave.

3.6 Mi, ENE TLD 59-I Waterford -Miner Ave.

3.4 Mi, NNE TLD 60-I Waterford - Parkway South 4.0 Mi, N TLD 61-I Waterford - Boston Post Rd.

4.3 Mi, NNW TLD 62-I East Lyme - Columbus Ave.

1.9 Mi, WNW TLD 63-I Waterford - Jordon Cove Rd.

0.8 Mi, NE TLD 64-I Waterford - Shore Rd.

1.1 Mi, ENE TLD 65-I Waterford - Bank St.

3.2 Mi, NE TLD 71-I Onsite well Onsite Well water 72-I Onsite well Onsite Well water

' Fish to be sampled from one of three locations -28, 29, or -32.

2Vicinity of discharge includes the Quarry and shoreline area from Fox Island to western point of Red Barn Recreation Area and offshore out to 500 feet.

I = Indicator; C = Control.

- - The release points are the Millstone Stack for terrestrial locations and the end of the quarry for aquatic location.

NOTE: Environmental TLDs also function as accident TLDs in support of the Millstone Emergency Plan.

r'l

¢*MP-22-REC-BAP01 THINKT MA*T Rev. 025-02 41 of 163

Figure I.E.-1, "Inner Air Particulate And Vegetation Monitoring Stations"

..-...:. Niahtlc River 53 t.1

~~P*~~

4S 5

T

'~~Nani Bay

~~JrnCv ww*W r5 z

,I an Air Mo

"'~m

('atiu" te & Jone)'

iTerrestral Monitoring (lkrasfruitI & vegeta~bles, s~ofllor eaves)'IK rsed.me fl, a

, or lobster)....

+t

,3 11 m u s t MP-22-REC-BAPOI

-TP M-1~

Rev. 025-02 9

42 of 163

Figure I.E.-2, "Outer Terrestrial Monitoring Stations"

./

NA 0

S Miles mie 4

Es 42~1 I~~

"~ '"..%..'fl9:Ia RE1L Moni onn

-i

..,t.(

Ter-re..n

.o..t.rn.g (m l..a s ti i~ ~ b t b e. s i...

le v.)..

Sc..

y s e

.a rn.o r l o s t r AP E~

MP-22-REC-BAP01 THINK ACT

~

Rev. 025-02 43 of 163

Table I.E.-3 Reporting Levels For Radioactivity Concentrations In Environmental Samples Analysis Water Airborne-Fish ShellfishC" Milk Vegetables.

(pCi/l)

Particulate Shellfish (pCi/g, Wet)

(pCi/l)

(pCi/g, Wet) or Gases (pCi/g, wet)

(pCi/m3)

H-3 20,000A.

Mn-54 1,000 30 140 Fe-59 400 10 60 Co-58 1,000 30 130 Co-60 300 10 50 Zn-65 300 20 80 Zr-95 400 Nb-95 400 Ag-lr0m 8

30 1-131.

2 0B.

0.9 0.2 1

3 0.1 Cs-134 30 10 1

5 60 1

Cs-137 50 20 2

8 70 2

Ba-140 200 300 La-140 200 300 A. 20,000 pCi/I for drinking water samples. (This is 40 CFR Part 141 value.) For non-drinking water pathways (i.e., seawater), a value of 30,000 pCi/I may be used.

B. Reporting level for 1-131 applies to non-drinking water pathways (i.e., seawater). If drinking water pathways are sampled, a value of 2 pCi/I is used.

C. For on-site samples, these values can be multiplied by 3 to account for the near field dilution factor 7,

MP-22-REC-BAP01

l* j n

R Rev. 025-02 44 of 163

Table I.E.-4 Maximum Values For Lower Limits Of Detection (LLD)A" Analysis Water Airborne-Fish Milk Food Sediment (pCi/l)

Particulate Shellfish (pCi/1)

Products (pCi/g, dry) or Gases (pCi/g, wet)

(pCi/g, wet)

(pCi/m3) gross beta 1 x 10-2 H-3 2000D.

Mn-54 15 0.130 Fe-59 30 0.260 Co-58, 60 15 0.130 Zn-65 30 0.260 Zr-95 30 Nb-95 15 1-131 15C.

7 x 10- 2 1

0.06B.

Css-134 15 5 x 10- 2 0.130 15 0.060 0.150 Cs-137 18 6 x 10- 2 0.150 18 0.080 0.180 Ba-140 60C.

70 La-140 15c-25 TABLE NOTATIONS Table I.E.-4 A. The LLD is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will be detected with 95% probability with 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.

For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):

4.66 Sb (E)(V)(2.22)(Ye--')

Where:

o LLD is the lower limit of detection as defined above (as liCi per unit mass or volume)

Sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute)

E is the counting efficiency (as counts per transformation)

V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume)

2.22 is the number of transformations per minute per pCi o

Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable)

AIR&

MP-22-REC-BAP01

[Rev.

025-02 45 of 163

a ) is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide At is the elapsed time between midpoint of sample collection and midpoint of counting time (or end of the sample collection period) and time of counting.

It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.

Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions. Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidably small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable. In such cases, the contributing factors will be identified in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

B. LLD for leafy vegetables.

C. From end of sample period.

D. If no drinking water pathway exists (i.e., seawater), a value of 3,000 pCi/I may be used.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 F VIEWRev. 025 02 46 of 163

2.

Land Use Census The land use census ensures that changes in the use of unrestricted areas are identified and that modifications to the monitoring.program are made if required by the results of this census. This census satisfies the requirements of Section IVB.3 of Appendix I to 10 CFR 50. The land use census shall be maintained and shall identify the location of the nearest resident, nearest garden*, and milk animals in each of the 16 meteorological sectors within a distance Of five miles.

The validity of the land use census shall be verified within the last half of every year by either a door-to-door survey, aerial survey, consulting local agriculture authorities, or any combination of these methods.

With a land use census identifying a location(s) which yields a calculated dose or dose commitment greater than the doses currently being calculated in the off-site dose models, make the appropriate changes in the sample locations used.

With a land use census identifying a location(s) which has a higher D/Q than a current indicator location the following shall apply:

1) If the D/Q is at least 20% greater than the previously highest D/Q, replace one of the present sample locations with the new one within 30 days if milk is available.

2) If the D/Q is not 20% greater than the previously highest D/Q, consider direction, distance, availability of milk, and D/Q in deciding whether to replace one of the existing sample locations. If applicable, replacement shall be within 30 days. If no replacement is made, sufficient justification shall be given in the annual report.

Sample location changes shall be noted in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

Broad leaf vegetation (a composite of at least 3 different kinds of vegetation) may be sampled at the site boundary in each of 2 different direction sectors with high D/Qs in lieu of a garden census.

3. Interlaboratory Comparison Program The Interlaboratory Comparison Program is provided to ensure that independent checks on the precision and accuracy of the measurements of radioactive material in environmental sample matrices are performed as part of a quality assurance program for environmental monitoring in order to demonstrate that the results are reasonably valid.

S....

MP-22-REC-BAP01

'N' R5I X# Rev. 025-02 47 of 163

Analyses shall be performed on radioactive materials supplied as part of an Interlaboratory Comparison Program. A summary of the results obtained as part of the above required Interlaboratory Comparison Program shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

With analyses not being performed as required above, report the corrective actions taken to prevent a recurrence to the Commission in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

4.

Bases for the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Federal regulations (10 CFR Parts 20 and 50) require that radiological environmental monitoring programs be established to provide data on measurable levels of radiation and radioactive materials in the site environs.

In addition, Appendix I to 10 CFR 50 requires that the relationship between quantities of radioactive material released in effluents during normal operation, including anticipated operational occurrences, and the resultant radiation doses to individuals from principal pathways of exposure be evaluated. The Millstone Environmental Radiological Monitoring Program (REMP) has been established to verify the effectiveness of in-plant measures used for controlling the release of radioactive materials from the plant, as well as provide for the comparison of measurable concentrations of radioactive materials found in the environment with expected levels based on effluent measurements and the modeling of the environmental exposure pathways.

The REMP detailed in Table I.E. -1 provides measurements of radioactive materials or exposures in the environment along all principal exposure pathways to man that could be impacted by plant effluents. These include direct radiation exposure, inhalation exposure, and ingestion of food products (both aquatic and land grown). In addition, intermediate media such as vegetation and bottom sediments are included as potential early indicators of radioactive material buildup. The selections of sample locations include areas subject to plant effluents that would be expected to exhibit early indication of any buildup of plant related radioactive materials.

The required detection capabilities for environmental sample analyses are tabulated in terms of lower limits of detection (LLDs). Except for Ba-140 and La-140 in milk, the required LLDs are from NUREGs-1301 and 1302.

The NUREGs specify an LLD of 15 pCi/1 for the parent-daughter combination of Ba-La-140. An LLD of 25 pCi/l is specified for the daughter La-140 and 70 pCi/1 for the parent Ba-140.

MP-22-REC-BAP01

M-1 T Rev. 025-02 48 of 163

Annual reports of environmental radiation monitoring summaries are filed with the NRC in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.36b and the guidance contained in Regulatory Guide 4.8, Environmental Technical Specifications for Nuclear.Power Plant," and NUREG-0472 (NUREG-0473) Revision 3, "Standard Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications for Pressurized Water Reactors (Boiling Water Reactors)."

I.E Report Content

1. Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report shall include summaries, interpretations, and statistical evaluation of the results of the radiological environmental surveillance activities for the report period, including a comparison with previous environmental surveillance reports and an assessment of the observed impacts of the plant operation on the environment. The report shall also include the results of the land use census required by Section I.E.2. of this manual. If levels of radioactivity are detected that result in calculated doses greater than 10CFR50 Appendix I Guidelines, the report shall provide an analysis of the cause and a planned course of action to alleviate the cause.

The report shall include a summary table of all radiological environmental samples which shall include the following information for each pathway sampled and each type of analysis:

1) Total number of analyses performed at indicator locations.

2) Total number of analyses performed at control locations.

3) Lower limit of detection (LLD).

4) Mean and range of all indicator locations together.

5) Mean and range of all control locations together.

6) Name, distance and direction from discharge, mean and range for the location with the highest annual mean (indicator or control).

7) Number of non-routine reported measurements as defined in these specifications.

In the event that some results are not available for inclusion with the report, the report shall be submitted noting and explaining the reasons for the missing results. The missing data shall be submitted in the next annual report.

AA MP-22-REC-BAPO1 STOP A, CTRev.

025-02 49 of 163

This report shall include a comparison of dose assessments of the measured environmental results of the calculated effluent results to confirm the relative accuracy or conservatism of effluent monitoring dose calculations.

The report shall also include a map of sampling locations keyed to a table giving distances and directions from the discharge; the report shall also include a summary of the Interlaboratory Comparison Data required by Section I.E.3. of this manual.

2.

Radioactive Effluent Release Report The Radioactive Effluent Release Report (RERR) shall include quarterly quantities of and an annual summary of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents released from the unit in the Regulatory Guide 1.21 (Rev. 1, June 1974) format. Radiation dose assessments for these effluents shall be provided in accordance with 10 CFR 50.36a and the Radiological Effluent Controls. An annual assessment of the radiation doses from the site to the most likely exposed REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC shall be included to demonstrate conformance with 40 CFR 190. Gaseous pathway doses shall use meteorological conditions concurrent with the quarter of radioactive gaseous effluent releases. Doses shall be calculated in accordance with the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. The licensee shall maintain an annual summary of the hourly meteorological data (i.e., wind speed, wind direction and atmospheric stability) either in the form of an hour-by-hour listing on a magnetic medium or in the form of a joint frequency distribution. The licensee has the option of submitting this annual meteorological summary with the RERR or retaining it and providing it to the NRC upon request.

The RERR shall be submitted prior to May 1 of each year for the period covering the previous calendar year.

The RERR shall include a summary of each type of solid radioactive waste shipped offsite for burial or final disposal during the report period and shall include the following information for each type:

type of waste (e.g., spent resin, compacted dry waste, irradiated components, etc.)

solidification agent (e.g., cement) o total curies total volume and typical container volumes principal radionuclides (those greater than 10% of total activity) 0 types of containers used (e.g., LSA, Type A, etc.)

7,-Nt

..MP-22-REC-BAP01 STOP.....

I(

Ag REI-REW Rev 025-02 S50 of 163

The RERR shall include a list of all abnormal releases of radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents (i.e., all unplanned or uncontrolled radioactivity releases, including reportable quantities) from the site to unrestricted areas.

Refer To MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document (TID)," for guidance on classifying releases as normal or abnormal. The following information shall be included for each abnormal release:

total number of and curie content of releases (liquid and gas) a description of the event and equipment involved cause(s) for the abnormal release actions taken to prevent recurrence consequences of the abnormal release Changes to the MP-22-REC-BAP01, "Radiological Effluent Monitoring And Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (REMODCM)," shall be submitted to the NRC as appropriate, as a part of or concurrent with the RERR for the period in which the changes were made.

ThN-K'"

MP-22-REC-BAP01 ACT REWRev. 025-02 51 of 163

SECTION II.

Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM)

For the Millstone Nuclear Power Station Nos. 1, 2, & 3 Docket Nos. 50-245, 50-336, 50-423 s.......

,+:

MP R E C - BA POI Re 025-02 52 of 163 I1

0 SECTION II. OFF-SITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (#DCM)

II.A. Introduction The purpose of the Off-Site Dose Calculation Manual (Section II of the REMODCM) is to provide the parameters and methods to be used in calculating offsite doses and effluent monitor setpoints at the Millstone Nuclear Power Station. Included are methods for determining maximum individual whole body and organ doses due to liquid and gaseous effluents to assure compliance with the regulatory dose limitations in 10 CFR 50, Appendix I. Also included are methods for performing dose projections to assure compliance with the liquid and gaseous treatment system operability sections of the Radiological Effluent Monitoring Manual (REMM - Section I of the REMODCM). The manual also includes the methods used for determining quarterly and annual doses for inclusion in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

The bases for selected site-specific factors used in the dose calculation methodology are provided in MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information."

Another section of this manual discusses the methods to be used in determining effluent monitor alarm/trip setpoints to be used to ensure compliance with the instantaneous release rate limits in Sections III.D.2.a., IVD.2.a., and VD.2.a.

I This manual includes the methods to be used in performance of the surveillance requirements in the Radiological Effluent Controls of Sections III, IV, and V Appendix A, Tables App.A-1 provide a cross-reference of effluent requirements and applicable methodologies contained in the REMODCM.

Most of the calculations in this manual have several methods given for the calculation of the same parameter. These methods are arranged in order of simplicity and conservatism, Method 1 being the easiest and most conservative.

As long as releases remain low, one should be able to use Method 1 as a simple estimate of the dose. If release calculations approach the limit, however, more detailed yet less conservative calculations may be used. At any time a more detailed calculation may be used in lieu of a simple calculation.

This manual is written common to all three units since some release pathways are shared and there are also site release limits involved. These facts make it impossible to completely separate the three units.

II.B. Responsibilities All changes to the Off-Site Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) shall be reviewed and approved by the Site Operations Review Committee prior to implementation.

RAI

.. MP-22-REC-BAP01 S"EO

Ti~K CT~

R_.Rev. 025-02 53 of 163

All changes and their rationale shall be documented in the Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

It shall be the responsibility of the Vice President and Senior Nuclear Executive

- Millstone to ensure that this manual is used as required by the administrative controls of the Technical Specifications. The delegation of implementation responsibilities is delineated in the MP-22-REC-PRG, "Radiological Effluent Control."

II.C. Liquid Dose Calculations The determination of potential doses from liquid effluents to the maximum exposed member of the public is divided into two methods. Method 1 is a simplified calculation approach that is used as an operational tool to ensure that effluent releases as they occur are not likely to cause quarterly and annual offsite dose limits to be exceeded. Effluent doses are calculated at least once every 31 days. Method 2 is a more detailed computational calculation using accepted computer models to demonstrate actual regulatory dose compliance. Method 2 is used whenever the Method 1 estimation begins to approach a regulatory limit, and for preparation of the Radioactive Effluent Release Report, which includes the quarterly and annual dose impacts for all effluents recorded discharged to the environment during the year of record.

1. Whole Body Dose from Liquid Effluents Radiological Effluent Controls (Sections III, IV, and V) limit the whole body dose to an individual member of the public to 1.5 mrem per calendar quarter and 3 mrem per year from liquid effluents released from each unit. (See Appendix A, Table App.A-1 for cross-reference effluent control I@

requirements and applicable sections in the REMODCM which are used to determine compliance). In addition, installed portions of liquid radwaste treatment system are required to be operated to reduce radioactive materials in liquid effluents when the projected whole body dose over 31 days from applicable waste streams exceeds 0.006 mrem. This part of the REMODCM provides the calculation methodology for determining the whole body dose from radioactive materials released into liquid pathways of exposure associated with routine discharges. This includes the liquid pathways which contribute to the 25 mrem annual total dose limit (40 CFR190) to any real individual member of the public from all effluent sources (liquids, gases, and direct).

a.

Method 1 (Applicable to Units 1, 2, and 3)

For Unit 1: No Method 1, use Method 2 (Section II.C.l.b.)

D--.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 R

-NW Rev 025-02 54 of 163

For Units 2 and 3:.

Dw= 0.2 CF+ 5.6 x 10-'

CH Where:

DW=

The estimated whole body dose to a potentially maximum exposed individual (in mrem) due to fission and activation products released in liquid effluents during a specified time period.

CF =

total gross curies of fission and activation products, excluding tritium and dissolved noble gases, released during the period of interest.

CH =

total curies of tritium released during the period of interest.

If DW, within a calendar quarter is greater than 0.5 mrem, go to Method 2.

b.

Method 2 (Applicable to Units 1, 2, and 3)

If the calculated dose using Method 1 is greater than 0.5 mrem within a calendar quarter, or if a more accurate determination is desired, use the NRC-computer code LADTAP II, or a code which uses the methodology given in Regulatory Guide 1.109, to calculate the liquid whole body doses. Method 2 (LADTAP II) is also used in the performance of dose calculations for the Radioactive Effluent Release Report. The use of this code is given in MP-22-REC-GDLO2, "Liquid Dose Calculations

- LADTAP-II." Additional information on LADTAPII is contained in MP REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Manual."

2.

Maximum Organ Dose from Liquid Effluents Radiological Effluent Controls (Sections III, IV, and V) limit the maximum organ dose to an individual member of the public to 5 mrem per calendar quarter and 10 mrem per year from liquid effluents released from each unit.

(See Appendix A, Table App.A-1 for cross-reference effluent control I

requirements and applicable sections in the REMODCM which are used to determine compliance). In addition, installed portions of liquid radwaste treatment system are required to be operated to reduce radioactive materials in liquid effluents when the projected maximum organ dose over 31 days from applicable waste streams exceeds 0.02 mrem. This part of the REMODCM provides the calculation methodology for determining the maximum organ dose from radioactive materials released into liquid pathways of exposure associated with routine discharges. This includes the MP-22-REC--BAP01 THNK.......m RtIW Rev. 025-02 S55 of 163

liquid pathways which contribute to the 25 mrem annual organ (except 75 mrem thyroid) dose limit (40 CFR190) to any real individual member of the public from all effluent sources (liquids, gases, and direct).

a.

Method 1 (Applicable to Units 1, 2, and 3)

For Unit 1: No Method 1, use Method 2 (Section II.C.2.b.)

For Units 2 and 3:

Do = 1.5 CF Where: Do =The estimated maximum organ dose to the potentially maximum exposed individual (in mrem) due to fission and activation products released in liquid effluents during a specified time period.

CF =total gross curies of fission and activation products, excluding tritium and dissolved noble gases, released during the period of interest - same asSection II.C.L.a.

If Do, within a calendar quarter is greater than 2 mrem, go to Method 2.

b.

Method 2 (Applicable to Units 1, 2, and 3)

If the calculated dose using Method 1 is greater than 2 mrem, or if a more accurate determination is desired, use the NRC computer code LADTAP II, or a code which uses the methodology.given in Regulatory Guide 1.109, to calculate the liquid maximum organ doses. Method 2 (LADTA-P II) is also used in the performance of dose calculations for the Radioactive Effluent Release Report. The use of this code and the input parameters are given in MP REC-GDL02, "Liquid Dose Calculations - LADTAP-II." Additional information on LADTAPII is contained in MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Manual."

3.

Estimation of Annual Whole Body Dose (Applicable to All Units)

An estimation of annual (year-to-date) whole body dose (Dyw) from liquid effluents shall be made every month to determine compliance with the annual dose limits for each Unit which releases any radioactivity in liquid effluents. Annual doses will be determined as follows:

Dyw=

Dw Where the sum of the doses include the whole body dose contribution from all effluent releases for each Unit recorded to-date. For estimation of the MP-22--REC-BAP01 T-JW.

f"?-W Rev. 025-02 56 of 163

Total Dose requirements of 40CFR190, the effluent releases from all three Units combined are used.

The following shall be used as Dw.

1) If the detailed quarterly dose calculations required per Section II.C.6.

for the Radioactive Effluent Release Report are completed for any calendar quarter, use that result.

2) If the detailed calculations are not complete for a particular quarter, use the results as determined in Section II.C.1.

3) If the annual dose estimate, Dyw is greater than 3 mrem and any Dw determined as in Section II.C.1. was not calculated using Method 2 (i.e., LADTAP II computer code or a Regulatory Guide 1.109 code),

recalculate Dw using Method 2 if this could reduce Dyw to less than 3 mrem.

4. Estimation of Annual Maximum Organ Dose (Applicable to All Units)

An estimation of annual (year-to-date) maximum organ dose (Dyo) from liquid effluents shall be made every month to determine compliance with the annual dose limits for each Unit which releases any radioactivity in liquid effluents. Annual doses will be determined as follows:

Dyo = TDo Where the sum of the doses include the maximum organ dose contribution from all effluent releases for each Unit recorded to-date. For estimation of the Total Dose requirements of 40CFR190, the effluent releases from all three Units combined are used.

The following guidelines shall be used:

1) If the detailed quarterly dose calculations required per Section II.C.6.

for the Radioactive Effluent Release Report are completed for any calendar quarter, use that result.

2) If the detailed calculations are not complete for a particular quarter, use the results as determined in Section II.C.2.

3) If different organs are the maximum for different quarters, they may be summed together and Dyo can be recorded as a less than value as long as the value is less than 10 mrem.

fl A

MP-22-REC-BAP01 T4R" E Rev. 025-02 57 of 163

4) If Dyo is greater than 10 mrem and any value used in its determination was calculated as in Section II.C.2., but not with Method 2 (i.e.,

LADTAP II computer code or a Regulatory Guide 1.109 code),

recalculate that value using Method 2 if this could reduce Dyo.to less than 10 mrem.

5. Monthly Dose ProjectionsSection I.C.2.a. of the REMM requires that certain portions of the liquid radwaste treatment equipment be used to reduce radioactive liquid effluents when the projected doses for each Unit (made at least once per 31 days) exceeds 0.006 mrem whole body or 0.02 mrem to any organ. The following methods are applied in the estimation of monthly dose projections:

a. Whole Body and Maximum Organ (Applicable to Unit 1 Only)

In the dose code DOSLIQ use concentrations of radionuclides in reactor cavity water and estimates of projected volumes and discharge rates for the following 31 days to estimate dose from liquid discharge of reactor cavity water in the following 31 days.

b. Whole Body and Maximum Organ when Steam Generator Total Gamma Activity is less than 5E-7 [tCi/ml and Steam Generator Tritium is less than 0.02 [tCi/ml (Applicable to Units 2 and 3)

The projected monthly whole body dose (Units 2 or 3) is determined from:

DE'MW = D'MW [RI R 4 F 2]

The monthly projected maximum organ dose (Units 2 or 3) is determined from:

DEMO = D'MO [R1 R 4 F 2]

Where:

D'MW =the whole body dose from the last typical* previously completed month as calculated per the methods in Section II.C.1.

D'MO =the maximum organ dose from the last typical* previously completed month as calculated per the methods in Section II.C.2.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 "Tpp "Rev.

025-02 S"

58 of 163

R1 =

the ratio of the total estimated volume of liquid batches to be released in the present month to the volume released in the past month.

R4 =

the ratio of estimated primary coolant activity for the present month to that for the past month.

F2 =

the factor to be applied to the estimated ratio of final curies released if there are expected differences in treatment of liquid waste for the present month as opposed to the past month (e.g., bypass of filters or demineralizers).

NUREG-0017 or past experience shall be used to determine the effect of each form of treatment which will vary. F2 = 1 if there are no expected differences.

Notes:

1) The last month should be typical without significant operational differences from the projected month. If there were no releases during last month, do not use that month as the base month if it is estimated that there will be releases for the coming month.

2) If the last typical month's doses were calculated using LADTAP II (or similar methodology), also multiply the LADTAP (or similar methodology) doses by R5 where R5 =

total dilution flow from LADTAP run divided by estimated total dilution flow.

c.

Whole Body and Maximum Organ when Steam Generator Total Gamma Activity Exceeds 5E-7 VCi/ml or Steam Generator Tritium Exceeds 0.02 iCi/ml (Applicable to Units 2 and 3)

The projected monthly whole body dose (Units 2 or 3) is determined from:

DEMW = D'MW [(1 -

FI) R1 R4 F2 + F1 R2 R3]

The monthly projected maximum organ dose (Units 2 or 3) is determined from:

DEMO =D'Mo [(1 -

FI) R, R4 F2 + F1 R2 R31

.MP-22-REC-BAP01 "NK'F

-EWRev.

025-02 59 of 163

Where:

D'Mw=the whole body dose from the last typical previously ic completed month as calculated per the methods in Section II.C.1.

D'Mo=the maximum organ dose from the last typical previously I

completed month as calculated per the methods in Section II.C.2.

R, =

the ratio of the total estimated volume of liquid batches to be released in the present month to the volume released in the past month.

R2 =

the ratio of estimated volume of steam generator blowdown to be released in present month to the volume released in the past month.

F1 =

the fraction of curies released last month coming from steam generator blowdown calculated as:

curies from blowdown curies from blowdown + curies from batch tanks R3 =

the ratio of estimated secondary coolant activity for the present month to that for the past month.

R4 =

the ratio of estimated primary coolant activity for the present month to that for the past month.

F2 =

the factor to be applied to the estimated ratio of final curies released if there are expected differences in treatment of liquid waste for the present month as opposed to the past month (e.g., bypass of filters or demineralizers).

NUREG-0017 or past experience shall be used to determine the effect of each form of treatment which will vary. F2 =

if there are no expected differences.

6.

Quarterly Dose Calculations for Radioactive Effluent Release Report Detailed quarterly dose calculations required for the Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall be done using the NRC computer code LADTAP II, or a code which uses the methodology given in Regulatory Guide 1.109. The use of this code, and the input parameters are given in MP-22-REC-GDLO2, "Liquid Dose Calculations - LADTAP HI."

I Additional information on LADTAPII is contained in MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Manual."

MP-22-REC-BAP01 THINK

!V4 W Rev. 025-02 60 of 163

7.

Bases for Liquid Pathway Dose Calculations The dose calculation methodology and parameters used in Section II of the REMODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix.I (10CFR50) which states that conformance with the dose objectives of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data, such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose estimations calculated by both Method 1 and Method 2 are based on the liquid models presented in Regulatory Guide 1.109, Rev.1; "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10CFR Part 50, Appendix I". These equations are implemented via the use of the NRC sponsored computer code LADTAP II. Input parameter values typically used in the dose models are listed in MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document." This same methodology is used in the determination of compliance with the 40CFR190 total dose standard for the liquid pathways.

The conversion constants in the Method 1 equations are based on the maximum observed comparison of historical effluent releases for each unit and corresponding whole body or critical organ doses to a maximum individual. The dose conversion factors are calculated based on the ratio of the observed highest dose (whole body and organ) and the curies of fission and activation products released during the period. This ratio results in the Method 1 equation conversion factor in mrem/Ci released. This same approach was repeated separately for tritium (as a different radionuclide class) discharged in liquids wastes. MP-22-REC-REF03 describes the derivation of the Method 1 constants and list the historical whole body and maximum organ doses calculated for each unit operation.

TM-t-.

.MP-22-REC-BAPO1

°RE-VA"W Rev. 025 - 02

-61 of 163

II.D. Gaseous Dose Calculations The determination of potential release rates and doses from radioactive gaseous effluents to the maximum off-site receptor are divided into two methods. Method 1 provides simplified operational tools to ensure that effluent releases are not likely to cause quarterly and annual off-site dose or dose rate limits to be exceeded. Effluent doses are calculated at least once every 31 days. Method 2 provides for a more detailed computational calculation using accepted computer models to demonstrate actual regulatory compliance. Method 2 is used whenever the Method 1 estimation approaches a regulatory limit, and for preparation of the Radioactive Effluent Release Report which includes the quarterly and annual dose impacts for all effluents recorded discharged to the atmosphere during the year of record.

1. Site Release Rate Limits ("Instantaneous")

Radiological Effluent Controls (Sections III, IV, and V) for each unit require that the instantaneous off-site dose rates from noble gases released to the atmosphere be limited such that they do not exceed 500 mrem/year at any time to the whole body or 3000 mrem/year to the skin at any time from the external cloud. For iodine-131, 133, tritium, and particulates (half-lives >

8. days), the inhalation pathway critical organ dose rate from all units shall not exceed 1500 mrem/year at any time. These limits apply to the combination of releases from all three Units on the site, and are directly related to the radioactivity release rates measured for each Unit. By limiting gaseous release rates for both classes of radionuclides (i.e., noble gases; and iodines, tritium, and particulates) to within values which correlate to the above dose rate limits, assurance is provided that the Radiological Effluent Controls dose rate limits are not exceeded.

a.

Method 1 for Noble Gas Release Rate Limits The instantaneous noble gas release rate limit from the site shall be:

Q1v /90,000 +Q2s]560,000 + Q2v/290,000 + Q3s/560,000 + Q3v/290,000 < 1 Where:

Qjv = Noble gas release rate from Spent Fuel Pool Island Vent

([tCi/sec)

Q2s Noble gas release rate from MP2 to Millstone Stack (tCi/sec)

Q2v = Noble gas release rate from MP2 Vent ([tCi/sec)

Q3V = Noble gas release rate from MP3 Vent ([iCi/sec)

Q3S Noble gas release rate from MP3 to Millstone Stack ([tCi/sec)

T, V

MP-22-REC-BAP01 R'- -W Rev. 025-02 62 of 163

As long as the above is less than or equal to 1, the doses will be less than or equal to 500 mrem to the total body and less than 3000 mrem to the skin. The limiting factor for the Unit 1 SFPI vent of 90,000 is based on the skin dose limit of 3,000 mrem/year, while all the other factors are based on the whole body dose limit of 500 mrem/year.

b. Method 1 Release Rate Limit 131, 1-133, H-3 and Particulates Half Lives Greater Than 8 Days With releases satisfying the following limit conditions, the dose rate to the maximum organ will be less than 1500 mrem/year from the inhalation pathway:

1) The site release rate limit of 1-131, 1-133, and tritium (where the thyroid is the critical organ for these radionuclides) shall be:

DRthyl + DRthy2 + DRthy3 < 1 Where the contribution from each Unit is calculated from:

Unit 1: DRthyl = 9.36 x 10-6 QH1V Unit 2: DRthy2 =

Unit 3: DRthy3 =

5.1 x 10-2131QI2v + 2.38 x 10-3 131QI2S +

1.25 x 10-133QI2V+5.75 x 10-4 133QI2S +

4.2 x 10-6 QH2V+ 1.9 X 10-7 QH2S 5.1 x 10-2P1QI3v + 2.38 x 10-3 131QI3S +

1.25 x 10-133QI3V +5.75 x 10-4 133QI3S +

4.2 x 10-6 QH3V + 1.9 x 10-7 QH3S

2) The site release rate limit of particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days and tritium (where the critical organ is a composite of target organs for a mix of radionuclides) shall be:

DRorgi + DRorg2 + DRorg3 < 1 Where the contribution from each Unit is calculated from:

Unit l:DRorgl= 1.05 x 10-1 [Qpi + QP1B ]+9.36 x 1O-6 QH1V Unit 2:DRorg2 = 2.38 x 10-3 QP2S + 5.1 X 10-2 QP2V + 1.9 X 10-7 QH2S + 4.2 x 10-6 QH2V Unit 3:DRorg3 = 2.38 x 10-3 QP3s + 5.1 x 10-2 QP3V +

1.9 x 10-7 QH3S + 4.2 x 10-6 QH3V STP

-E1R ~AA#

.50....

rs- - '7,:-_- AA.....

MP-22-REC-BAP01 RWRev. 025-02 S63 of 163

Each of the release rate quantities in the above equations are defined as:

131Q12V = Release rate of 1-131 from MP2 Vent (RCi/sec)*

131Q12S = Release rate of I-131 from MP2 to Millstone Stack

([LCi/sec) 133Q12V = Release rate of 1-133 from MP2 Vent ([,Ci/sec)*

133Q12S = Release rate of 1-133 from MP2 to Millstone Stack

([tCi/sec) 131Q13V - Release rate of 1-131 from MP3 Vents (Normal and ESF)

([tCi/sec)*

131Q13S = Release rate of 1-131 from MP3 to Millstone Stack

([tCi/sec) 133Q13V = Release rate of 1-133 from MP3 Vents (Normal and ESF)

([tCi/sec)

133Q13S - Release rate of 1-133 from MP3 to Millstone Stack

([tCi/sec)

QH1V = Release rate of tritium from the Spent Fuel Pool Island and Balance of Plant Vents ([LCi/sec)

QH2V = Release rate of tritium from MP2 Vent ([tCi/sec)*

QH2S = Release rate of tritium from MP2 to Millstone Stack

([,Ci/sec)

QH3V = Release rate of tritium from MP3 Vents (Normal and ESF)

([tCi/sec)

QH3S =

Release rate of tritium from MP3 to Millstone Stack

([,Ci/sec)

Qplv = Release rate of total particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days from the Spent Fuel Pool Island Vent ([,Ci/sec)

QP1B =

Release rate of total particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days from the Balance of Plant Vent (VCi/sec)

QP2V = Release rate of total particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days from the MP2 Vent (gCi/sec)

QP2S =

Release rate of total particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days from MP2 to Millstone Stack ([tCi/sec)

QP3V = Release rate of total particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days from MP3 Vents (Normal and ESF) ([,Ci/sec)

QP3S =

Release rate of total particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days from MP3 to Millstone Stack ([LCi/sec) includes releases via the steam generator blowdown tank vent.

.AAR MP-22-REC-BAPO1 N*E0'

'W Rev. 025-02 0-...

64 of 163

c.

Method 2 The above Method 1 equations assume a conservative nuclide mix. If necessary, utilize the GASPAR, or a code which uses the methodology given in Regulatory Guide 1.109, code to estimate the dose rate from either noble gases or iodines, tritium, and particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days. The use of the code is described in MP-22-REC-GDLO4, "Gaseous Dose Calculations - GASPARII."

Additional information on GASPAR is contained in the MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Manual."

2.

10 CFR50 Appendix I - Noble Gas Limits Radiological Effluent Controls (Sections III, IV, and V) limit the off-site air dose from noble gases released in gaseous effluents to 5 mrad gamma and 10 mrad beta for a calendar quarter (10 and 20 mrad gamma and beta, respectively, per calendar year). Effluent dose calculations are calculated at least once every 31 days. In addition, installed portions of the gaseous radwaste treatment system are required to be operated to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous effluents when the projected doses over 31 days from the applicable waste stream exceed 0.02 mrad air gamma or 0.04 mrad air beta. (See Appendix A, Tables App.A-1 for a cross reference of effluent control requirements and applicable sections of the REMODCM which are used to determine compliance.) This part of the REMODCM provides the calculation methodology for determining air doses from noble gases.

a.

Method 1 Air Dose* (Applicable to Units 1, 2, and 3)

For Unit 1: DG1 = 3.3 x 10-6 CN1V*

DB1 = 1.49 x 10-CN1V*

For Unit 2: DG2 = 6.3 x 10-4 CN2V + 1.81 x 10-4 CN2S

DB2 = 1.7 x 10-3 CN2V + 1.81 x 10-6 CN2S

For Unit 3: DG3 = 6.3 x 10-4 CN3V+ 1.81 x 10- 4 CN3S

DB3 = 1.7 x 10- 3 CN3V+ 1.81 x 10-6 CN3S

If DG1, DG2, or DG3 are greater than 1.6 mrad or DB1, DB2, or DB3 are greater than 3.3 mrad within a calendar quarter, go to Method 2 below.

Where:

DG1 = the gamma air dose from Unit 1 for the period of interest (mrad).

DB1 = the beta air dose from Unit ifor the period of interest (mrad).

3.,MP-22-REC-BAP01 T*-91[

Rev. 025-02 65 of 163

DG2 = the gamma air dose from Unit 2 for the period of interest (mrad).

DB2 = the beta air dose from Unit 2 for the period of interest (mrad).

DG3 = the gamma air dose from Unit 3 for the period of interest (mrad).

DB3 = the beta air dose from Unit 3 for the period of interest (mrad).

CN1V= the total curies of noble gas released from Spent Fuel Pool Island Vent during the period of interest.

CN2V = the total curies of noble gas released from Unit 2 Vent during the period of interest. Include containment releases to Unit 2 Vent CN2S = the total curies of noble gas released from Unit 2 to Millstone Stack during the period of interest.

CN3V = the total curies of noble gas released from Unit 3 vents during the period of interest. Include containment releases to Unit 3 Vent and ESF Building Vent.

CN3S = the total curies of noble gas released from Unit 3 to Millstone Stack during the period of interest.

See MP REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document," Section 4.2, for the derivation of air dose Method 1 factors.

b.

Method 2 Air Dose (Applicable to Units 1, 2, and 3)

Use the GASPAR computer code, or a code which uses the methodology given in Regulatory Guide 1.109, to determine the critical site boundary air doses.

For the Special Location, enter the following worst case quarterly average meteorology based on the Unit 2 vent eight-year history for 1980 to 1987:

,JQ = 8.1 x 10-6 sec/m3 D/Q = 1.5 x 10-7 m-2 (See the MP-22-REC-REF03, (Att) "Determination of Maximum xIQ and D/Q.")

MP-22-REC-BAPOI

g.P AMA W- ":'Rev. 025-02 66 of 163

If the calculated air dose exceeds one half the quarterly Radiological Effluent Control limit, use meteorology concurrent with quarter of release.

c. Estimation of Annual Air Dose Limit Due to Noble Gases (Applicable to Units 1, 2, and 3)

An estimation of annual (year-to-date) beta and gamma air doses (DyB and DyG, respectively) from noble gases released from Units 1, 2 and 3 shall be made every month to determine compliance with the annual dose limits for each Unit. Annual air doses will be determined as follows:

Unit 1 DyGI = YDGI DYBi = IDB1 Unit 2 DYG2 = XDG2 DYB2 = JDB2 Unit 3 DyG3 = YD G 3 DyB3 = YDB3 Where the sums are over the first quarter (i.e., summation of the all release periods within the quarter) through the present calendar quarter doses.

Where: DYG1, DYG2, DYG3, DYB1, DYB2 and DyB3 = gamma air dose and beta air dose for the calendar year for Unit 1, 2, or 3.

The following shall be used as the quarterly doses:

(1) If the detailed quarterly dose calculations required per Section II.D.5. for the Radioactive Effluent Release Report are complete for any calendar quarter, use those results.

(2) If the detailed calculations are not complete for a particular quarter, use the results as determined above in Sections II.D.2.a. or II.D.2.b.

If DYG1, YG2 or YG3 are greater than 10 mrad or DyB1, YB2 or YB3 are greater than 20 mrad and any corresponding quarterly dose was not calculated using Method 2 (Section II.D.2.b.), recalculate the quarterly dose using meteorology concurrent with quarter of release.

~T~QP TJAJ~1<

A~I~

.:*MP-22-REC-BAP01 l'J"WRev. 025-02 67 of 163

3. 10 CFR50 Appendix I - Iodine, Tritium and Particulate Doses Radiological Effluent Controls (Section III, IV, and V) limit the off-site dose to a critical organ from radioiodines, tritium, and particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days released in gaseous effluents to 7.5 mrem for a calendar quarter (15 mrem per calendar year). Effluent dose calculations are performed at least once every 31 days. In addition, installed portions of the gaseous radwaste treatment system are required to be operated to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous effluents when the projected doses over 31 days from the applicable waste stream exceed 0.03 mrem. (See Appendix A, 'Tble App.A-1 for a cross reference of effluent control I@

requirements and applicable sections of the REMODCM which are used to determine compliance.) This part of the REMODCM provides the calculation methodology for determining critical organ doses from atmospheric releases of iodines, tritium and particulates.

a.

Critical Organ Doses (Applicable to Millstone Stack and Unit 1 releases)

1) Method 1 - Millstone Stack and Unit 1 Releases Calculate organ doses for DTS and Dos:

For Unit 2 or 3: DTS = 30 13 1CIs + 0.29133CIs + 4.66 x 10-5 CHS DOS = 10.2Cps + 4.66 x 10-5 CHS Sum critical organ doses from stack with critical organ doses from vent in Section II.D.3.b.1) below:

If either dose is greater than 2.5 mrem within a calendar quarter go to Method 2a below For Unit 1:

DTS = 1.97 x 10-3 CHV DOS = 94.8[Cpv+ CpBI+ 1.97 x 10- 3 CHV If either dose is greater than 2.5 mrem within a calendar quarter go to Method 2a below Where:

DTS= the thyroid dose for the period of release of gaseous effluents.

Dos =the dose to the maximum organ other than the thyroid for the period of gaseous effluent release.

T1A-K MP-22--REC-BAP01 Rev. 025-02 68 of 163

131CIS =The total curies of 1-131 released in gaseous effluents from Unit 2 or 3 to Millstone Stack during the period of interest.

133CIS = The total curies of 1-133 released-in gaseous effluents from Unit 2 or 3 to Millstone Stack during the period of interest.

Cps = the total curies of particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days released in gaseous effluents from Millstone Stack during the period of interest.

Cpv = the total curies of particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days released in gaseous effluents from the SFPI vent during the period of interest.

CPB = the total curies of particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days released in gaseous effluents from the BOP vent during the period of interest.

CHS = the total curies of tritium released in gaseous effluents from Millstone Stack during period of interest.

CHV = the total curies of tritium released in gaseous effluents from the SFPI and BOP vents during period of interest.

2) Method 2 - Millstone Stack and Unit 1 Releases Use the GASPAR code, or a code which uses the methodology given in Regulatory Guide 1.109, with actual locations, real-time meteorology and the pathways which actually exist at the time at those locations:

Sum critical organ doses from stack with critical organ doses from vent in Section II.D.3.b. below.

b.

Critical Organ Doses (Applicable to Units 2 and 3 vent releases)

1) Method 1 - Unit 2 and Unit 3 releases For Unit 2 and Unit3, separately, calculate organ doses DT and DO:

DTV = 230 131C1v + 4.0 133CIv + 2.6 x 10- 3 CHV DOV = 1.1 x 103 CpV + 2.6 x 10-3 CHV Sum with organ doses for releases from the stack from Section II.D.3.a.1):

DT = DTS + DTV Do = DOS + DOV Aft;I MP-22-REC-BAP01 S...

""TF....

AC~T

"---..R*-ev.

025-02 69 of 163

If either dose is greater than 2.5 mrem within a calendar quarter go to Section II.D.3.a. and recalculate any organ dose greater than 2.5 mrem for releases from the stack and go to Section II.D.3.b. below and recalculate any organ dose greater than 2.5 mrem for releases from the vent, where:

DT =

the total thyroid dose for the period of gaseous effluents releases.

Do =

the total dose to the maximum organ other than the thyroid for the period of gaseous effluent releases.

DTV = the thyroid dose for the period of gaseous effluents releases from the vent.

Dov= the dose to the maximum organ other than the thyroid for the period of gaseous effluent releases from the vent.

131CIv= The total curies of 1-131 in gaseous effluents from Unit 2 other than to the Millstone Stack (Unit 2 Vent, containment releases to vent, and Steam Generator Blowdown Tank Vent) or from Unit 3 other than to the Millstone Stack (Unit 3 Vent, ESF Building Vent, containment releases to vent, Steam Generator Blowdown Tank Vent, and Containment Drawdown using the hogger) during the period of interest.

133CIV=The total curies of 1-133 in gaseous effluents from Unit 2 other than to the Millstone Stack (Unit 2 Vent, containment releases to vent, and Steam Generator Blowdown Thnk Vent) or from Unit 3 other than to the Millstone Stack (Unit 3 Vent, ESF Building Vent, containment releases to vent, Steam Generator Blowdown Thnk Vent, and Containment Drawdown using the hogger) during the period of interest.

Cps=

The total curies of particulates with half-lives greater than eight days released in gaseous effluents from Unit 2 other than to the Millstone Stack (Unit 2 Vent and containment releases to vent) or from Unit 3 other than to the Millstone Stack (Unit 3 Vent, ESF Building Vent, containment releases to vent, and Containment Drawdown using the hogger) during the period of interest.

q. MP-22-REC-BAPO1

-R ev. 025-02 70 of 163

2)

CHV = The total curies of tritium released in gaseous effluents from Unit 2 other than to the Millstone Stack (Unit 2 Vent, Steam Generator Blowdown Tank Vent and containment releases to vent) or from Unit 3 other than to the Millstone Stack (Unit 3 Vent, ESF Building Vent, Steam Generator Blowdown Tank Vent containment releases to vent, and Containment Drawdown using the hogger) during the period of interest.

Method 2 - Unit 2 and Unit 3 releases Use the GASPAR code, or a code which uses the methodology given in Regulatory Guide 1.109, with the actual locations, real-time meteorology and the pathways which actually exist at the time at these locations. For Unit 2, the code shall be run separately for steam generator blowdown tank vents and ventilation releases, containment purges and waste gas tank releases. For Unit 3, the code shall be run separately for ventilation, process gas, containment vacuum system, ESF ventilation and containment purges.

fial.MP REC-BAP01 SP fý7%0f`J A tE7R ev. 025-02 71 of 163

c.

Estimation of Annual Critical Organ Doses Due to Iodines, Tritium and Particulates (Applicable to Units 1, 2, and 3)

An estimation of annual (year-to-date) critical organ doses (DyT and Dyo for thyroid and maximum organ other than thyroid, respectively) from radioiodine, tritium and particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days released from Units 1, 2 and 3 shall be made every month to determine compliance with the annual dose limits for each Unit. Annual critical organ doses will be determined as follows:

Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 DyT1 = FDT1 DYG2 = -DT2 DYT3 = IDT3 DyoI = ID 0 1 Dy02 = YD 0 2 Dy0 3 = YDo3 Where the sums are over the first quarter (i.e., summation of the all release periods within the quarter) through the present calendar quarter doses.

Where:

DyT1, DyT2, DYT3, Dy0 1, Dy02 and Dy0 3 = thyroid (T) dose and maximum organ (0) dose (other than the thyroid) for the calendar year for Unit 1, 2, or 3.

The following guidelines shall be used for DT and DO:

(1) If the detailed quarterly dose calculations required per Section II.D.5. for the Radioactive Effluent Release Report are complete for any calendar quarter, use those results.

(2) If the detailed calculations are not complete for a particular quarter, use the results as determined above in Section II.D.3.a. or II.D.3.b.

(3) If DyT and/or DyO are greater than 15 mrem and quarterly dose was not calculated using Method 2 of Section II.D.3.a. or II.D.3.b.,

IC recalculate the quarterly dose using Method 2.

(4) If different organs are the maximum organ for different quarters, they can be summed together and Dyo recorded as a less-than value as long as the value is less than 15 mrem. If it is not, the sum for each organ involved shall be determined.

z***

_MP-22-REC-BAP01 S-3' Rev. 025-02 72 of 163

4.

Gaseous Effluent Monthly Dose ProjectionsSection I.D.2.a. of the REMM requires that certain portions of the gaseous radwaste treatment equipment be.returned to service to reduce radioactive gaseous effluents when the projected doses for each Unit (made at least once per 31 days) exceed 0.02 mrad gamma air, 0.04 mrad beta air, or 0.03 mrem to any organ from gaseous effluents. The following methods are applied in the estimation of monthly dose projections.

a. Unit 1 Projection Method None required.

b. Unit 2 Projection Method

1) Due to Gaseous Radwaste 'Treatment System (Unit 2)

Determine the beta and gamma monthly air dose projection from noble gases from the following:

DEMG (mrad) = 1.81 x 10-4 CEN DEMB (mrad) = 1.81 x 10-6 CEN Where:

CEN = the number of curies of noble gas estimated to be released from the waste gas storage tanks during the next-month.

DEMG = the estimated monthly gamma air dose.

DEMB = the estimated monthly beta air dose.

(The dose conversion factor is from MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document," Section 4.2, for the Millstone Stack releases since the Unit 2 waste gas tanks are discharged via the Millstone Stack. This factor is conservative because the isotopic mix assumed for the dose conversion factor consists of shorter-lived noble gases which have higher dose conversion factors than the typical mix from Unit 2 waste gas tank discharges.)

2)

(Reserved)

3) Due to Ventilation Releases (Unit 2)

R..MP-22-REC-BAP01 TP TiN Rev. 025-02 73 of 163

If portions of the ventilation treatment system are expected to be out of service during the month, determine the monthly maximum organ dose projection (DEMO ) from the following:

Method 1 Determine DEMO which is the estimated monthly dose to the maximum organ from the following:

DEMO = 1/3 R1 (1.01-R2) (R3+ 0.01) Do For the last quarter of operation, determine Do as determined per Section II.D.3.b.

R1 =

the expected reduction factor for the HEPA filter.

Typically this should be 100 (see NUREG-0016 or 0017 for additional guidance).

R2 =

the fraction of the time which the equipment was inoperable during the last quarter.

R3 =

the fraction of the time which the equipment is expected to be inoperable during the next month.

ii.

Method 2 If necessary, estimate the curies expected to be released for the next month and applicable method for dose calculation from Section II.D.3.b.

4-

~PHNl(

ACT~

MP-22-REC-BAP01 REVM5W Rev. 025-02 74 of 163

c.

Unit 3 Projection Method

1) Due to Radioactive Gaseous Waste System (Unit 3)

Determine the beta and gamma monthly air dose projection from noble gases from the following:

DEMO (mrad) = 1.81 x i0. 4 CEN DEMB (mrad) = 1.81 x 10-6 CEN Where:

CEN --- the number of curies of noble gas estimated to be released from the reactor plant gaseous vents (the activity from this pathway increases when the process waste gas system is out of service.) during the next month.

DEMO =the estimated monthly gamma air dose.

DEMB ---the estimated monthly beta air dose.

(The dose conversion factor is from the MP-22--REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document," for the Millstone Stack releases since the Unit 3 reactor plant gaseous vents are discharged via the Millstone Stack.)

2)

Due to Steam Generator Blowdown Tank Vent (Unit 3)

Method 1 Determine DEMo which is the estimated monthly dose to the maximum organ:

DEMo = 1/3 Rlx DT For the last quarter of operation, determine DT as determined per Section II.D.3.b.

Where:

R1 = the expected ratio of secondary coolant iodine level for the coming month as compared with the average level during the quarter used in the determining D above.

ii. Method 2 If necessary, estimate the curies expected to be released for the next month and applicable method for dose calculation from Section II.D.3.b.

AI.....

MP-22--REC-BAP01 NI(

RE.IEWRev. 025-02

'÷ 75 of 163

3) Due to Ventilation Releases (Unit 3)**

If portions of the ventilation treatment system are expected to be out of service during the month, determine the monthly maximum organ dose projection (DEMo) from the following:

i.

Method 1 Determine DEMO which is the estimated monthly dose to the maximum organ.

DEMO = 1/3 R1 (1.01-R2) (R3+ 0.01) Do For the last quarter of operation, determine Do as determined per Section II.D.3.b.

Where:

R1 = the expected reduction factor for the HEPA filter.

Typically this should be 100 (see NUREG-0016 or 0017 for additional guidance).

R2 =

the fraction of the time which the equipment was inoperable during the last quarter.

R3 = the fraction of the time which the equipment is estimated to be inoperable during the next month.

ii.

Method 2 If necessary, estimate the curies expected to be released for the next month and applicable method for dose calculation from Section II.D.3.b.

- Since dose projections are only required if the treatment specified in Section I.D. of the Radiological Effluent Monitoring Manual are not operating, the monthly gamma and beta air dose projections are not required for ventilation releases.

5.

Quarterly Dose Calculations for Radioactive Effluent Release Report Detailed quarterly gaseous dose calculations required for the Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall be done using the computer code GASPAR, or a code which use the methodology given in Regulatory Guide 1.109.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 ST- '.-

MA Rev 025-02

-0.

-76 of 163

6.

Compliance with 40CFR190 The following sources shall be considered in determining the total dose to a real individual from uranium fuel cycle sources:

a.

Gaseous Releases from Units 1, 2, and 3.

b. Liquid Releases from Units 1, 2, and 3.

c.

Direct and Scattered Radiation from Radioactive Material on Site.

d. Since all other uranium fuel cycle sources are greater than 5 miles away, they need not be considered.

The Radiological Effluent Controls in Sections III.E. (Unit 1), IVE. (Unit 2), and VE. (Unit 3) contain specific requirements for ensuring compliance with 40CFR190 based on gaseous and liquid doses (sources a and b).

Doses to source c are controlled by design and operations to ensure the off-site dose from each radwaste storage facility is less than one mrem per year. Potential doses from each facility are evaluated in Radiological Environmental Reviews (RERs) where total off-site doses from all sources are considered to ensure compliance with 40CFR190.

7. Bases for Gaseous Pathway Dose Calculations The dose calculation methodology and parameters used in Section II of the REMODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A. of Appendix I (10CFR50) which states that conformance with the ALARA dose objectives of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data, such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.

Operational flexibility is provided by controlling the instantaneous release rate of noble gas (as well as iodines and particulate activity) such the maximum off-site dose rates are less than the equivalent of 500 mrem/year to the whole body, 3000 mrem/year to the skin from noble gases, or 1500 mrem/year to a critical organ from the inhalation of iodines, tritium and particulates. The dose rate limits are based on the 10CFR20 annual dose limits, but applied as an instantaneous limit to assure that the actual dose over a year will be well below these numbers.

The equivalent instantaneous release rate limits for Millstone Stack were determined using the EPA AIREM code. For Units 2 & 3, these doses were calculated using the NRC GASPAR code. The AIREM code calculates cloud gamma doses using dose tables from a model that considers the finite extent of the cloud in the vertical direction. Beta doses are calculated assuming semi-infinite cloud concentrations, which are based upon a

'jQP MP-22--REC-BAPO1 INK Rev. 025-02 0

77 of 163

standard sector averaged diffusion equation. The GASPAR code implements the models of NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10CFR Part 50, Appendix I." Input parameter values typically used in the dose models are listed in MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document." This same methodology is used in the determination of compliance with the 40CFR190 total dose standard for the gaseous pathways.

In the determination of compliance with the dose and dose rate limits, maximum individual dose calculations are performed at the nearest land site boundary with maximum decayed X/Q, and at the nearest vegetable garden (assumed to be nearest residence) and cow and goat farms with maximum D/Qs. The conversion constants in the Method 1 equations for maximum air doses, organ and whole body doses, and dose rates are based on the maximum observed comparison of historical effluent releases and corresponding calculated maximum doses. The dose conversion factors are calculated based on the ratio of the observed highest dose and the curies of fission and activation products released during the period. This ratio results in the Method 1 equation conversion factor in mrem/Ci released.

MP-22-REC-REF02 describes the derivation of the Method 1 constants and list the historical maximum doses calculated for the maximum organ.

RE*

MP-22-REC-BAPO1

1. Rev. 025 -02 78 of 163

II.E. Liquid Discharge Flow Rates And Monitor Setpoints

1. Unit 1 Reactor Cavity Water Discharge Line The limit on discharge flow rate and setpoint on the Unit 1 liquid waste monitor depend on dilution water flow, radwaste discharge flow, the isotopic composition of the liquid, the background count rate of the monitor and the efficiency of the monitor. Due to the variability of these parameters, the alert and alarm setpoints will be determined prior to the release of each batch. The following method will be used:

STEP 1:

From the isotopic analysis and the Effluent Concentration (EC) values for each identified nuclide determine the required reduction factor, i.e.:

R = Required Reduction Factor =

ci

,of nuclide i 1*- E10 of-nudie i STEP 2:

Determine the allowable discharge flow (F)

F= 0.1xRxD Where:

D =

The existing dilution flow which is the any dilution flow from Millstone Unit 2 and/or Unit 3 not being credited for any other radioactivity discharge during discharge of Unit 1 water.

0.1 = safety factor to limit discharge concentration to 10% of the Radiological Effluent Control Limit.

STEP 3:

Calculate the monitor setpoint as follows:

Rset = 2xACxRCF Where:

Rset =

The setpoint of the monitor.

AC =

The total radwaste effluent concentration ([tCi/ml ) in the tank.

VTQ

~

Ifik

.ACT*

MP-22-REC-BAPO1 SRev. 025- -02 79 of 163

RCF =

The response correction factor for the effluent line monitor using the current calibration factor or isotopic-specific responses.

2 =

'Iblerance limit which brings the setpoint at twice the expected response of the monitor based on sample analysis. With the safety factor of 0.1 the setpoint would be at 20% of the Radiological Effluent Control Limit.

Option setpoint:

A setpoint based upon worst case conditions may be used. Assume the maximum possible discharge flow, a minimum dilution flow not to exceed 100,000 gpm, and a limit of 1 x 10-7 ItCi/ml which is lower than any 10CFR20 EC limit except for transuranics. This will assure that low level releases are not terminated due to small fluctuations in activity. When using this option setpoint independent verification of discharge lineup shall be performed.

The optional setpoint may be adjusted (increased or decreased) by factors to account for the actual discharge flow and actual dilution flow; however, controls shall be established to ensure that the allowable discharge flow is not exceeded and the dilution flow is maintained.

2. Reserved

3. Unit 2 Clean Liquid Radwaste Effluent Line - RM9049 and Aerated Liquid Radwaste Effluent Line - RM9116 The setpoint on the Unit 2 clean and aerated liquid waste effluent lines depend on dilution water flow, radwaste discharge flow, the isotopic composition of the liquid, the background count rate of the monitor and the efficiency of the monitor. Due to the variability of these parameters, an alarm/trip setpoint will be determined prior to the release of each batch.

The following method will be used:

S

. MP-22-REC-BAP01 STOP

-hIINV(

ACY

)

Rev. 025-02 80 of 163

STEP 1:

From the tank isotopic analysis and the Effluent Concentrations (EC) in 10CFR20, App. B,.Table 2, Col. 2 for each identified nuclide determine the required reduction factor, i.e.:

For Nuclides Other Than Noble Gases:

R=

Required Reduction Factor =

Ci MI-of nuclideti

/,10 x'EC of nudcide i For Noble Gases: If the noble gas concentration is less than 0.011 *tCi/ml, the I reduction factor need not be determined R2= Required Reduction Factor =

1 n

=

Sciof noble gases Z 2 x 10-ml R = the smaller of R1 or R2 STEP 2:

Determine the allowable discharge flow (F) in gpm:

2 x 10-4-"C SLcn/noble gases F = 0.1xRxD Where:

D = the existing dilution flow (D)

Note: D = # circulating water pumps x 100,000 gpm + # service water pumps x 4,000 gpm)

NOTE Note that discharging at this flow rate would yield a discharge concentration corresponding to 10% of the Radiological Effluent Control Limit due to the safety factor of 0.1.

With this condition on discharge flow rate met, the monitor setpoint can be calculated:

Rset 2 x AC x RF (See Note 1 below.)

MP-22-REC-BAP01 4W T-kI RWWRev. 025-02

-.81 of 163

Where:

Rset the setpoint of the monitor (cpm).

AC = the total radwaste effluent concentration ([iCi/ml) in the tank.

RF = the response factor for the effluent line monitor using the current calibration factor or isotopic-specific responses.

2 =

the multiple of expected count rate on the monitor based on the radioactivity concentration in the tank.

This value or that corresponding to 2.8 x 10-5 [tCi/ml (Note 2 below),

whichever is greater, plus background is the trip setpoint. For the latter setpoint, independent valve verification shall be performed and minimum dilution flow in Note 2 shall be verified and if necessary, appropriately adjusted.

Note 1: If discharging at the allowable discharge rate (F) as determined in above, this setpoint would correspond to 20% of the Radiological Effluent Control limit.

Note 2: This value is based upon worst case conditions, assuming maximum discharge flow (350 gpm), dilution water flow of 100,000 gpm and a limit of 1 x 10-7 which is lower than any Technical Specification limit (ten times 10CFR20 EC values) except for transuranics. This will assure that low level releases are not-terminated due to small fluctuations in activity. However, to verify that the correct tank is being discharged when using this value, independent valve verification shall be performed. This value may be adjusted (increased or decreased) by factors to account for the actual discharge flow and actual dilution flow; however, controls shall be established to ensure that the allowable discharge flow is not exceeded and the dilution flow is maintained.

4.

Condensate Polishing Facility Waste Neutralization Sump Effluent Line -

CND245 When the grab sample prior to release required by Table I.C. -2 is greater than 5 x 10-7 gCi/ml, the setpoint shall be determined as for the Clean and Aerated Liquid Monitors in Section II.E.3. except the CPF monitor has the capability to readout in CPM or [tCi/ml. If the grab sample is less than 5 x 10-7 RCi/ml, use a setpoint of the lower of ten times background or the value as specified in II.E.3. A setpoint based on ten times background shall not exceed a reading corresponding to 1.7 x 10-4 [tCi/ml, which is approximately 38,000 CPM based on recent calibration data.

MP-22-REC-BAPO1

..s.

T V.Rev. 025-02 82 of 163

5. Unit 2 Steam Generator Blowdown - RM4262 and Unit 2 Steam Generator Blowdown Effluent Concentration Limitation 5a. Unit 2 Steam Generator Blowdown - RM4262 Assumptions used in determining the Alarm setpoint for this monitor are:

a.

Total S.G. blowdown flow rate = 700 gpm.

b.

Normal minimum possible circulating water dilution flow during periods of blowdown = 200,000 gpm (2 circulating water pumps) =

200,000 gpm.

c.

The release rate limit is conservatively set at 3 x 10-8 [LCi/ml which is lower than any 10CFR20 Effluent Concentration (EC) limit except for some transuranics *

d.

Background can be added after above calculations are performed.

Therefore, the alarm setpoint corresponds to a concentration of:

Alarm (tuCi/ml) -2000-700 x 3x10 8

+ background**= 8.5x10- 6 ACi/ml + background The latest monitor calibration curve shall be used to determine the alarm setpoint in cpm corresponding to 8.5 x 10-6 *tCi/ml.

This setpoint may be adjusted (increased or decreased) through proper administrative controls if the steam generator blowdown rate is maintained other than 700 gpm and/or other than 2 circulating water pumps are available. The adjustment would correspond to the ratio of flows to those assumed above or:

circulating & service water flow (gpm)

Alarm (tzCi/ml) = S.5xlO-',uCi/mI x Ifnrul nt 700

+

SIG/GIowdow. (gpm)

I-V9V Background = 3x10 8,uCi/ml x circulating & service water flow (gpm)

+ Background total S/G blowdown (gpm)

THINK AOV

.. MP-22-REC-BAP01 REW Rev. 025-02

, 83 of 163

NOTE The Steam Generator Blowdown alarm criteria is in practice based on setpoints required to detect allowable levels of primary to secondary leakage. This alarm criteria is typically more restrictive than that required to meet discharge limits. This fact shall be verified, however, whenever the alarm setpoint is recalculated.

In lieu of using 3 x 10-8 p.Ci/ml, the identified EC limits from 10CFR20 may be used.

- Background of monitor at monitor location (i.e., indication provided by system monitor with no activity present in the monitored system).

5b. Unit 2 Steam Generator Blowdown Effluent Concentration Limitation The results of analysis of blowdown samples required by Table I.C.-2 of Section I of the REMODCM shall be used to ensure that blowdown effluent releases do not exceed ten times the concentration limits in 10CFR20, Appendix B.

6. Unit 2 Condenser Air Ejector - RM5099 N/A since this monitor is no longer a final liquid effluent monitor.

7.

Unit 2 Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water RM6038 and Unit 2 Service Water, and RBCCW Sump and Turbine Building Sump Effluent Concentration Limitation 7a. Unit 2 Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water RM6038 The purpose of the Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water (RBCCW) radiation monitor is to give warning of abnormal radioactivity in the RBCCW system and to prevent releases to the Service Water system which, upon release to the environment, would exceed ten times the concentration values in 10CFR20. According to Calculation RERM -02665-R2, radioactivity in RBCCW water which causes a monitor response of greater than the setpoint prescribed below could exceed ten times thel0CFR20 concentrations upon release to the Service Water system.

SETPOINT DURING POWER OPERATIONS:

To give adequate warning of abnormal radioactivity, the setpoint shall be two times the radiation monitor background reading, provided that the MP-22-REC-BAP01 R

Mev.

025-02 84 of 163

background reading does not exceed 2,000 cpm. The monitor background reading shall be the normal monitor reading. If the monitor background reading exceeds 2,000 cpm, the setpoint shall be set at the background reading plus 2,000 cpm and provisions shall be made to adjust the setpoint if the background decreases.

SETPOINT DURING SHUTDOWN:

1) During outages not exceeding three months the setpoint shall be two times the radiation monitor background reading, provided that the background reading does not exceed 415 cpm. If the monitor background reading exceeds 415 cpm, the setpoint shall be set at the background reading plus 415 cpm and provisions shall be made to adjust the setpoint if the background decreases.

2) During extended outages exceeding three months, but not exceeding three years, the setpoint shall be two times the radiation monitor background reading, provided that the background reading does not exceed 80 cpm. If the monitor background reading exceeds 80 cpm, the setpoint shall be set at the background reading plus 80 cpm and provisions shall be made to adjust the setpoint if the background decreases.

PROVISIONS FOR ALTERNATE DILUTION FLOWS:

These setpoints are based on a dilution flow of 4,000 gpm from one service water train. If additional dilution flow is credited, the setpoint may be adjusted proportionately. For example, the addition of a circulating water pump dilution flow of 100,000 gpm would allow the setpoint to be increased by a factor of 25.

7b. Unit 2 Service Water, and RBCCW Sump and Turbine Building Sump Effluent Concentration Limitation Results of analyses of service water, RBCCW sump and turbine building sump samples taken in accordance with Table I.C.-2 of Section I of the REMODCM shall be used to limit radioactivity concentrations in the service water, RBCCW sump and turbine building sump effluents to less than ten times the limits in 10CFR20, Appendix B.

iM MP-22-REC-BAP01 Room Rev. 025-02

-.-3

-85 of 163

8.

Unit 3 Liquid Waste Monitor - LWS-RE70 The setpoints on the Unit 3 liquid waste monitor depend on dilution water flow, radwaste discharge flow, the isotopic composition of the liquid, the background count rate of the monitor and the efficiency of the monitor. Due to the-variability of these parameters, the alert and alarm setpoints will be determined prior to the release of each batch. The following method will be used:

Step 1:

From the tank isotopic analysis and the Effluent Concentration (EC) values for each identified nuclide determine the required reduction factor, i.e.:

For Nuclides Other Than Noble Gases:

R1 = Required Reduction Factor =

1 of nucldde 10 x"EC of nucide i For Noble Gases: If the noble gas concentration is less than 0.026 [tCi/ml, the reduction factor need not be determined I

R2= Required Reduction Factor =

,tof noble gases 2 x 1 nil R

the smaller of R1 or R2 Step 2:

Determine the allowable discharge flow (F) 2 x 10-4-u i noble gases F = 0.1 xRxD Where:

D = The existing dilution flow (D):

Note: D = # circulating water pumps x 100,000 gpm+ # service water pumps x 15,000 gpm STQ~

THJ~JKACTi

!k MP-22-REC--BAP01

iN Rev. 025-02 86 of 163

NOTE Note that discharging at this flow rate would yield a discharge concentration corresponding to 10% of the Radiological Effluent Control Limit due to the safety factor of 0.1.

With this condition on discharge flow rate met, the monitor setpoint can be calculated:

Rset = 2 x AC x RCF (see Note 1)

Where:

Rset= The setpoint of the monitor.

AC= The total radwaste effluent concentration ([tCi/ml ) in the tank.

RCF= The response correction factor for the effluent line monitor using the current calibration factor or isotopic-specific responses.

2 = The multiple of expected count rate on the monitor based on the radioactivity concentration in the tank.

This value, or that corresponding to 6.6 x 10-5 [tCi/ml (Note 2 below),

whichever is greater, plus background is the trip setpoint. For the latter setpoint, independent valve verification shall be performed and minimum dilution flow in Note 2 shall be verified and if necessary, appropriately adjusted.

I SWP UI'I A

.MP-22-REC-BAP01

REVL~~WRev 025-02 87of 163

NOTE

1. If discharging at the allowable discharge rate (F) as determined above, this Alarm setpoint would yield a discharge concentration corresponding to 20% of the Radiological Effluent Control limit.

2. This value is based upon worst case conditions, assuming maximum discharge flow (150 gpm), dilution water flow of 100,000 gpm, and a limit of 1 x 10-7 tCi/ml which is lower than any Technical Specification limit (ten times 10CFR20 EC values) except for transuranics. This will assure that low level releases are not terminated due to small fluctuations in activity. However, to verify that the correct tank is being discharged when using this value, independent valve verification shall be performed. This value may be adjusted (increased or decreased) by factors to account for the actual discharge flow and actual dilution flow; however, controls shall be established to ensure that the allowable discharge flow is not exceeded and the dilution flow is maintained

9. Unit 3 Regenerant Evaporator Effluent Line - LWC-RE65 The MP3 Regenerant Evaporator has been removed from service with DCR M3-97-041. Therefore a radiation monitor alarm is not needed.

10. Unit 3 Waste Neutralization Sump Effluent Line - CND-RE07 Same asSection II.E.8.

11. Unit 3 Steam Generator Blowdown - SSR-RE08 and Unit 3 Steam Generator Blowdown Effluent Concentration Limitation I Ia. Unit 3 Steam Generator Blowdown - SSR-RE08 The alarm setpoint for this monitor assumes:

a.

Steam generator blowdown rate of 400 gpm (maximum blowdown total including weekly cleaning of generators - per ERC 25212-ER-99-0133).

b. The release rate limit is conservatively set at 3 x 10-8 gCi/ml which is well below any 10CFR20 Effluent Concentration except for transuranics*.

c.

Minimum possible circulating and service water dilution flow during periods of blowdown = 200,000 gpm (2 circulating water pumps) +

30,000 gpm (2 service water pumps) = 230,000 gpm.

S4 NMP-22-REC-BAP01 Tf'11'k AQT R-V~IE Rev. 025-02 S88 of 163

d. Background can be added after above calculations are performed.

Therefore, the alarm setpoint corresponds to a concentration of:

Alarm (uCi4ml) = 230,000 x 3x10- 8 + background = 1.7x10- 5 tCi/ml + background 400 This setpoint may be increased through proper administrative controls if the steam generator blowdown rate is maintained less than 400 gpm and/or more than 2 circulating and 2 service water pumps are available.

The amount of the increase would correspond to the ratio of flows to those assumed above or:

Alarm(uCi/m) =1.7x10 Ciml x circulating & service water flow (gpm)

Alarm (230,000 400

-SIG blowdown (gpm)

+/-

Background = 3xO 8;uCi/ml X circulating & service water flow (gpm) + Background total SIG blowdown (gpm)

NOTE The Steam Generator Blowdown alarm criteria is in practice based on setpoints required to detect allowable levels of primary to secondary leakage. This alarm criteria is typically more restrictive than that required to meet discharge limits. This fact shall be verified, however, whenever the alarm setpoint is recalculated.

In lieu of using 3 x 10-8 [tCi/ml, ten times the identified 10CFR20 EC values may be used.

Sl1b. Unit 3 Steam Generator Blowdown Effluent Concentration Limitation The results of analysis of blowdown samples required by Table I.C.-3 of Section I of the REMODCM shall be used to ensure that blowdown effluent releases do not exceed ten times the concentration limits in 10CFR20, Appendix B.

4-5M.

-MP-22-REC-BAPO1 NW Rev. 025 -02 89 of 163

12. Unit 3 Turbine Building Floor Drains Effluent Line - DAS-RE50 and Unit 3 Service Water and Turbine Building Sump Effluent Concentration Limitation 12a. Unit 3 Turbine Building Floor Drains Effluent Line - DAS-RE50 The alarm setpoint for this monitor shall be set to four times (4X) the reading of the monitor when there is no gamma radioactivity present in the turbine building sumps. As determined in Calculation RERM-04101R3, the setpoint shall not exceed 1.4 x 10-5 iiCi/ml.

12b. Unit 3 Service Water and Turbine Building Sump Effluent Concentration Limitation Results of analyses of service water and turbine building sump samples taken in accordance with Table I.C.-3 of Section I of the REMODCM shall be used to limit radioactivity concentrations in the service water and turbine building sump effluents to less than ten times the limits in 10CFR20, Appendix B.

13. Bases for Liquid Monitor Setpoints Liquid effluent monitors are provided on discharge pathways to control, as applicable, the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid waste to the environment. The alarm /

trip setpoints are calculated to ensure that the alarm / trip function of the monitor will occur prior to exceeding ten times the Effluent Concentration (EC) limits of 10 CFR 20 (Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2), which applies to the release of radioactive materials from all units on the site. This limitation also provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water in Unrestricted Areas will result in exposures within the Section II.A. design objectives of Appendix I to 10CFR50 to a member of the public.

In application, the typical approach is to determine the expected concentration in a radioactive release path and set the allowable discharge rate past the monitor such the existing dilution flow will limit the effluent release concentration to 10% of the limit for the mix. The setpoint is then selected to be only 2 times the expected concentration, or 20% of the limit.

As a result, considerable margin is included in the selection of the setpoint for the monitor to account for unexpected changes in the discharge concentration or the contribution from other potential release pathways occurring at the same time as the planned effluent release. For those monitors on systems that are not expected to be contaminated, the alarm point is usually selected to be two times the ambient background to give notice that normal conditions may have changed and should be evaluated.

.4 ;,..,*

MP-22-REC--BAP01 S* IO-N Rev. 025-02 S90 of 163

ILF. Gaseous Monitor Setpoints

1. Unit 1 Spent Fuel Pool Island Monitor - RM-SFPI-02 The instantaneous release rate limit from the site shall be set in accordance with the conditions given in Section II.D.1.a. in order to satisfy Radiological Effluent Controls III.C.2. and III.D.2.a.

The alarm setpoint shall be set at or below the monitor reading in p[Ci/cc corresponding to 29,000 RCi/sec assuming a maximum ventilation flow of 36,000 cfm. The corresponding monitor reading is 1.71E-3 [tCi/cc. NOTE:

This setpoint is the basis for emergency classification in Unit 1 EAL Table (OA-1). A change to this setpoint would require a concurrent change to the EAL.

The release rate value of 29,000 pCi/sec assumes that 7% of the site limit for skin dose of 3000 mrem per year is assigned to the Unit 1 Spent Fuel Pool Island vent. If effluent conditions from the Unit 1 Spent Fuel Pool Island vent reach 29,000 [tCi/sec, releases from Units 2 and 3 vents and from the Millstone Stack shall be determined to ensure that the sum of the individual noble gas release rates do not cause the site skin dose limit to be exceeded.

Use Section II.D.l.a. and Section 4.2 of MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document," in making this determination.

2.

Unit 2 Wide Range Gas Monitor (WRGM) - RM8169 The instantaneous release rate limit from the site shall be set in accordance with the conditions given in Section II.D.1.a. in order to satisfy Units 2 Radiological Effluent Controls IVC.2. and IVD.2.a.

The alarm setpoint shall be set at or below the monitor reading in ptCi/cc corresponding to 74,000 ptCi/sec assuming a maximum ventilation flow of 12,000 cfm. The corresponding monitor reading is 1.31E-2 pACi/cc.

The release rate value of 74,000 [tCi/sec assumes that 13% of the site limit is assigned to Unit 2 releases to the Millstone Stack. If effluent conditions from Unit 2 to the Millstone Stack reach 74,000 ptCi/sec, releases from Units 1, 2 and 3 vents and from Unit 3 to the Millstone Stack shall be determined to ensure that the sum of the individual noble gas release rates do not exceed the site limit as dictated in Section II.D.l.a., and described in MP REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document,"

Section 4.2.

3. Reserved A.

MP-22-REC-BAP01

.4.P T

R W Rev 025-02

-91 of 163

4.

Unit 3 SLCRS - HVR-RE19B The instantaneous release rate limit from the site shall be set in accordance with the conditions given in Section II.D.1.a. in order to satisfyUnit 3 Radiological Effluent Controls V.C.2. and VD.2.a.

The alarm setpoint shall be set at or below the monitor reading in RCi/cc corresponding to 74,000 [Ci/sec assuming a maximum ventilation flow of 12,000 cfm. The corresponding monitor reading is 1.16 E-2 [iCi/cc in accordance with Calculation RERM-01946R3, Rev.1.

If effluent conditions from Unit 3 to the Millstone Stack reach 74,000

[tCi/sec, measures shall be taken to ensure that the sum of the individual noble gas release rates do not exceed the site limit as dictated in Section II.D.1.a., and described in MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document," Section 4.2.

5. Unit 2 Vent - Noble Gas Monitor - RM8132B The instantaneous release rate limit from the site shall be set in accordance with the conditions given in Section II.D.1.a. in order to satisfy Radiological Effluent Controls in Sections IV.C.2. and IV.D.2.a.

The alarm setpoint shall be set at or below the "cpm" corresponding to 95,000 [tCi/sec from the MP2 vent noble gas monitor calibration curve. The calibration curve (given as [tCi/sec per cpm) is determined by assuming the maximum possible ventilation flow for various fan combinations. Curves for three different fan combinations are normally given.

The release rate value of 95,000 [tCi/sec assumes that 33% of the site limit is assigned to the MP2 vent. If effluent conditions from the MP2 vent reach the alarm setpoint, releases from Units 1 and 3 vents and from the Millstone Stack shall be determined to ensure that the sum of the individual noble gas release rates do not exceed the site limit as dictated in Section II.D.l.a., and described in MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document," Section 4.2.

6. Unit 2 Waste Gas Decay Tank Monitor RM9095 Administratively all waste gas decay tank releases are via the Millstone Stack. Unit 2 has a release rate limit to the Millstone Stack of 74,000 [tCi/sec (see the MP-22-REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document," Section 4.2.for bases).

Batch releases of waste gas shall be limited to less than 10% of the Unit 2 releases to the Millstone Stack release rate limits. Therefore, the waste gas decay tank monitor setpoint should be set not to exceed 7,400 [LCi/sec.

-- -MP-22-REC-BAP01 F-- NK A'~A-Rev. 025-02 92 of 163

The MP2 waste gas decay tank monitor (given [tCi/cc per cpm) calibration curve and the tank discharge rate is used to assure that the concentration of gaseous activity being released from a waste gas decay tank does not cause the setpoint of 7,400 RCi/sec to be exceeded.

7.

Unit 3 Vent Noble Gas Monitor - HVR-RE10B The instantaneous release rate limit from the site shall be set in accordance with the conditions given in Section II.D.L.a. in order to satisfy Radiological Effluent Controls in Sections V.C.2. and VD.2.a.

The alarm setpoint shall be set at or below a value of 8.4 x 10- 4 pCi/cc for the MP3 vent in accordance with Calculation RERM-01946R3, Rev.1.

If effluent conditions from the MP3 vent reach the alarm setpoint, releases from Units 1 and 2 vents and from the Millstone Stack shall be determined to ensure that the sum of the individual noble gas release rates do not exceed the site limit as dictated in Section II.D.l.a., and described in MP REC-REF03, "REMODCM Technical Information Document,"

Section 4.2.

8. Unit 3 Engineering Safeguards Building Monitor - HVQ-RE49 The Alarm setpoint shall be set at or below the value of 5.9E-4 p.Ci/cc in accordance with Calculation RERM-01946-R3, Rev. 0.

9. Bases for Gaseous Monitor Setpoints Gaseous effluent monitors are provided on atmospheric release pathways to control, as applicable, the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents to the environment. The alarm / trip setpoints are calculated to ensure that the alarm / trip function of the monitor will occur prior to exceeding the dose rate limits required by the Technical Specifications (Units 2 and 3) or Radiological Effluent Controls (Sections III. IV, and V) requirements for each unit. Monitor setpoint selection is based on a conservative set of conditions for each release pathway (as discussed above for each monitor pathway) such that the dose rate at any time at and beyond the site boundary from all gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the numerical values of the annual dose limits of 10 CFR 20 in Unrestricted Areas. Since the Radiological Effluent Controls are constructed such that the numerical values of the annual dose limits of 10 CFR 20 be applied on an instantaneous basis (i.e., no time averaging over the year), and the integrated dose objectives of 10 CFR 50, Appendix I provide for corrective actions to reduce effluents if the ALARA dose values are exceeded, assurance is obtained that compliance with the revised annual dose limits of 10 CFR 20.1301 (100 mrem total effective dose equivalent to a member of the public) will also be met. The use of the stated instantaneous 6J 5

.MP-22-REC-BAP01 Or WNK AWRev0 25-02 93 of 163

release rate values, which equate to the site dose rate limits, also provides operational flexibility to accommodate short periods of higher than normal effluent releases that may occur during plant operations.

APPENDIX Hl*A REMODCM METHODOLOGY CROSS-REFERENCES Radiological effluent controls (Sections III, IV, and V) identify the requirements for monitoring and limiting liquid and gaseous effluents releases from the site such the resulting dose impacts to members of the public are kept to "As Low As Reasonably Achievable" (ALARA). The demonstration of compliance with the dose limits is by calculational models that are implemented by Section II of the REMODCM.

Table App. Il.A-1 provides a cross-reference guide between liquid and gaseous effluent release limits and those sections of the REMODCM, which are used to determine compliance. It also shows the administrative Technical Specifications which reference the REMODCM for operation of radioactive waste processing equipment. This table also provides a quick outline of the applicable limits or dose objectives and the required actions if those limits are exceeded. Details of the effluent control requirements and the implementing sections of the REMODCM should be reviewed directly for a full explanation of the requirements.

v.P-22-REC-BAP01 P

TH:NK AC.

WRev. 025-02 94 of 163

Table II.A.-1 Millstone Effluent Requirements and Methodology Cross Reference Radiological REMODCM Applicable Limit or Exposure Required Action Effluent Controls & Methodology Objective Period Technical Section Specifications I

IV/V.E.1.a Tables I.C.-2 Ten times 10CFR20App.B, Instantaneous Restore concentration to within lim-Liquid Effluent and I.C.-3 Table 2, Column 2, & 2x10- 4 its within 15 mins.

Concentration iiCi/mL for dissolved noble gases*

IV/V.E.I.b II.C.1.

-< 1.5 mrem T.B.

Calendar Quar-30-day report if exceeded. Relative Dose-Liquids II.C.2.

<5 mrem Organ ter**

accuracy or conservatism of the cal-I.C.3.

53 mrem TB.

Calendar Year culations shall be confirmed by per-II.C.4.

-< 10 mrem Organ formance of the REMP in Section 1.

T.S. 6.16 (Unit 2)

I.C.2.

__0.06 mrem TB.

Projected for 31 Return to operation Liquid Waste TS. 6.14 (Unit 3)

II.C.5.

<0.2 mrem Organ days (if system Treatment System Liquid Radwaste Treat-not in use) ment III.D.2.a Tables I.D.- 1, 5 500 mrem/yr TB. from Instantaneous Restore release rates to within spec-IV/V.D.2.a I.D.-2, &

noble gases*

ifications within 15 minutes Gaseous Effluents Dose I.D-3 Rate II.D.1.a.

_*3000 mrem/yr skin from noble gases*

II.D.l.b.

5 1500 mrem/yr organ from particulates with T1/2 > 8d.,

1-131, 1-133 & tritium*

III.D.2.b II.D.2.

-55 mrad gamma air Calendar Quar-30-day report if exceeded IV/V.D.2.bDose Noble

-. 10 mrad beta air ter**

Gases 510 mrad gamma air Calendar Year

-*20 mrad beta air III.D.2.c II.D.3.

-< 7.5 mnrern organ Calendar Quar-30-day reportif exceeded. Relative IVJV.D.2.c ter**

accuracy or conservatism of the cal-Dose 1-131, 1-133, Par-culations shall be confirmed by per-ticulates, H-3 515 mrem organ Calendar Year formance of the REMP in Section i.

T.S. 5.6.4 (Unit 1)

II.D.2.

>0.02 mrad gamma air Projected for 31 Return to operation Gaseous Rad-T.S. 6.14 (Unit 2)

II.D.4.

> 0.04 mrad beta air Days (if system waste Treatment System T.S 6.16 (Unit 3)

>0.03 mrem organ not in use)

Gaseous Radwaste Treatment IME II.D.6.

_ 25 mrem T.B.*

12 Consecutive 30-day report if Unit 1 Effluent IVI /V.F 5 25 mrem organ*

Months**

Control III.D.1.2, III.D.2.2, or Total Dose 5 75 mrem thyroid*

III.D.2.3 or Units 2/3 Effluent Con-trol IV/V.E.1.2, IV/V.E.2.2, or IV/

V.E.2.3 are exceeded by a factor of

2. Restore dose to public to within the applicable EPA limit(s) or ob-tain a variance NOTE: TB. means total or whole body.

Applies to the entire site (Units 1, 2, and 3) discharges combined.

- Cumulative dose contributions calculated once per 31 days.

.4O TIN 1

MP-22-REC-BAP01 E7@f1Vi5WRev 025-02 95 of 163

SECTION III.

Millstone Unit 1 Radiological Effluent Controls Docket Nos. 50-245 MP-22-REC-BAP01 Rev. 025-02 96 of 163

SECTION III. REMODCM UNIT ONE CONTROLS III.A. Introduction The purpose of this section is to provide the following for Millstone Unit One:

a.

the effluent radiation monitor controls and surveillance requirements,

b.

the effluent radioactivity concentration and dose controls and surveillance requirements, and

c.

the bases for the controls and surveillance requirements.

Definitions of certain terms are provided as an aid for implementation of the controls and requirements.

Some surveillance requirements refer to specific sub-sections in Sections I and II as part of their required actions III.B. Definitions and Surveillance Requirement (SR) Applicability 1II.13.1 - Definitions The defined terms of this sub -section appear in capitalized type and are applicable throughout Section III.

1. ACTION - that part of a Control that prescribes remedial measures required under designated conditions.

2. INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION - the adjustment, as necessary, of the instrument output such that it responds within the necessary range and accuracy to know values of the parameter that the instrument monitors. The INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION shall encompass those components, such as sensors, displays, and trip functions, required to perform the specified safety function(s). The INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION shall include the INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONAL TEST and may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps so that the entire channel is calibrated.

~

EW Rev. 025 -02 Id"-

97 of 163

3. INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONAL TEST - the injection of a simulated or actual signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify that the instrument is OPERABLE, including all components in the channel, such as alarms, interlocks, displays, and trip functions, required to perform the specified safety function(s). For digital instruments, the computer database may be manipulated, in lieu of a signal injection, to verify operability of alarm and/or trip functions. The INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps so that the entire channel is tested.

4.

INSTRUMENT CHECK - the qualitative determination of operability by observation of behavior during operation. This determination shall include, where possible, comparison of the instrument with other independent instruments measuring the same variable.

5.

OPERABLE - An instrument shall be OPERABLE when it is capable of performing its specified functions(s). Implicit in this definition shall be the assumption that all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, normal and emergency electrical power sources, cooling or seal water, lubrication or other auxiliary equipment that are required for the instrument to perform its functions(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).

6. REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC - an individual, not occupationally associated with the Millstone site, who is exposed to existing dose pathways at one particular location. This does not include employees of the utility or utilities which own a Millstone plant and utility contractors and vendors.

Also excluded are persons who enter the Millstone site to service equipment or to make deliveries. This does include persons who use portions of the Millstone site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with any of the Millstone plants.

7. SITE BOUNDARY - that line beyond which the land is not owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by the licensee.

8. SOURCE CHECK - the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel is exposed to radiation.

9. RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEMS - Radioactive Waste Treatment Systems are those liquid, gaseous, and solid waste systems which are required to maintain control over radioactive materials in order to meet the controls set forth in this section.

~ ~

-~

MP-22-REC--BAP01 22'r T

Rev. 025-02 98 of 163

III.B.2 - Surveillance Requirement (SR) Applicabilit

1. SRs shall be met during specific conditions in the Applicability for individual LCOs unless otherwise stated in the SR. Failure to meet a Surveillance, whether such failure is experienced during the performance of the Surveillance or between performances of the Surveillance, shall be failure to meet the LCO. Failure to perform a Surveillance within the specified Frequency shall be failure to meet the LCO except as provided in III.B.2 3.

Surveillances do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment or variables outside specified limits.

2. The specified Frequency for each SR is met if the Surveillance is performed within 1.25 times the interval specified in the Frequency, as measured from the previous performance or as measured from the time a specified condition of the frequency is met.

3. If it is discovered that a Surveillance was not performed within its specified frequency, then compliance with the requirement to declare the LCO not met may be delayed from the time of discovery up to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months or up to the limit of the specified frequency, whichever is less. This delay period is permitted to allow performance of the surveillance. If the Surveillance is not performed within the delay period, the LCO must immediately be declared not met and the applicable Condition(s) must be entered. The Completion Times of the Required Actions begin immediately upon expiration of the delay period. When the Surveillance is performed within the delay period and the Surveillance is not met, the LCO must immediately be declared not met and the applicable Condition(s) must be entered. The Completion Times of the Required Actions begin immediately upon failure to meet the Surveillance.

_T.

_.A...., MP-22-REC-BAPO1 WRev. 025-02 99 of 163

III.C. Radioactive Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation

1.

Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation CONTROLS The radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table III.C. -1 shall be OPERABLE with applicable alarm/trip setpoints, set to ensure that the limits of Specification III.D.1.a. are not exceeded. The setpoints shall be determined in accordance with methods and parameters described in Section II.

APPLICABILITY: As shown in Table III.C. -1 ACTION:

a.

With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by the above Specification, without delay suspend the release of radioactive liquid effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable, or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative.

b.

With the number of channels less than the minimum channels OPERABLE requirement, take the action shown in Table III.C. -1.

Exert best efforts to restore the inoperable monitor to OPERABLE status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner. Releases need not be terminated after 30 days provided the specified actions are continued.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS Each radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST operations at the frequencies shown in Table III.C.-2.

i-I r

AT RV.Rev.MP-22-REC-BAP-1 RYiRW Rev. 025 -02 100 of 163

TABLE llI.C.-1 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Instrument Minimum #

Alarm Setpoints Applicability Action Operable Required 1.Radioactivity Monitor 1

Yes A

Liquid Effluent Line Whenever the pathway is being used except that outages are permitted, for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months , for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required test, checks, calibrations, or sampling.

Action A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirements, effluent releases may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that prior to initiating a release:

(1) At least two independent samples are analyzed in accordance with the first Surveillance Requirement of Specification II.D.l.a. and; (2) The original release rate calculations and discharge valving are independently verified by a second individual.

r MP-22-REC-BAP01

'RE%-w ev. 025-02 101 of 163

TABLE lI.C.-2 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements Instrument Channel Source Channel Channel Check Check Calibration Functional Test 1.Radioactivity Monitor Liquid Effluent D*

P T(1)

Q Line D

P T

Q Daily

= Prior to each batch release

= Once every two years

= Once every 3 months During releases via this pathway and when the monitor is required OPERABLE per Table II1.C.-1. The CHANNEL CHECK should be done when the discharge is in progress.

(1) Calibration shall include the use of a radioactive liquid or solid source which is traceable to an NIST source.

4-

-~

~o MP-22-REC-BAP01

,.T RERev. 025-02

.102 of 163

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation CONTROLS The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table III.C. -3 shall be OPERABLE with applicable alarm setpoints set to ensure that the limits of Control III.D.2.a. are not exceeded. The setpoints shall be determined in accordance with methods and parameters described in Section II.F.1.

APPLICABILITY: As shown in Table III.C.-3 ACTION:

a.

With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel alarm setpoint less conservative than required by the above Control, without delay suspend the release of radioactive gaseous effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable, or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative.

b.

With the number of channels less than the minimum channels operable requirements, take the action shown in Table III.C.-3. Exert best efforts to restore the inoperable monitor to OPERABLE status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Radiological Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner. Release need not be terminated after 30 days provided the specified actions are continued.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENT Each radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the INSTRUMENT CHECK, INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION, INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONAL TEST, and SOURCE CHECK operations at the frequencies shown in Table III.C.-4.

1-k MP-22-REC-BAPOI

.TOP PP INK" AT WRev. 025-02 103 of 163

TABLE HI.C.-3 Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Instrument Minimum Alarm Setpoints Applicability Action

Operable Required 1.Spent Fuel Pool Island Vent (a) Noble Gas Activity Monitor 1

Yes A

(b) Particulate Sampler 1

No B

(c) Vent Flow Rate Monitor 1

No C

(d) Sampler Flow Rate Monitor 1

Yes D

2.Balance of Plant Vent (a) Particulate Sampler 1

No B

(b) Sampler Flow Monitor 1

Yes D

Channels are OPERABLE and in service on a continuous, uninterrupted basis when exhaust fans are operating, except that outages are permitted, for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months , for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required tests, checks, calibrations, and sampling associated with the instrument or any system or component which affects functioning of the instrument.

ACTION STATEMENTS Action A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that grab samples are taken daily when fuel is being moved, or during any evolution or event which would threaten fuel integrity, and these I

samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months .

Action B With the number of samplers OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum number OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that the best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that a 24 hour2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months sample is collected with auxiliary sampling equipment once every seven (7) days, or anytime significant generation of airborne radioactivity is expected, and analyzed for principal gamma emitters with half lives greater than 8 days within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months after the end of the sampling period.

Action C With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument.

Action D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that the flow rate is estimated once during the Chemistry compensatory sampling time period as specified in Action A or Action B.

ElkP TUK_

~

MP-22-REC-BAP01 MYW Rev. 025-02 104 of 163

[

TABLE IH.C.-4 Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements Instrument Instrument Instrument Functional Source Check Calibration Test Check 1.Spent Fuel Pool Island Vent (a) Noble Gas Activity Monitor D(3)

T(6)

Q(7)

M (b) Particulate Sampler TM NA NA NA (c) Vent Flow Rate Monitor D

T NA NA (d) Sampler Flow Rate Monitor D

T NA NA 2.Balance of Plant Vent (a) Particulate Sampler TM NA NA NA (b) Sampler Flow Monitor D

T NA NA D = Daily W = Weekly TM = Twice per month M - Monthly Q = Once every 3 months T

= Once every two years NA= Not Applicable Table lII.C.-4 TABLE NOTATION (1) RESERVED (2) RESERVED (3) Instrument check daily only when there exist releases via this pathway.

(4) RESERVED (5) RESERVED (6) Calibration shall include the use of a known source whose strength is determined by a detector which has been calibrated to a source which is traceable to the NIST. These sources shall be in a known reproducible geometry.

(7) The INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

1. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.

2. Instrument indicates a downscale failure.

g-MP-22-REC-BAP01 W Rev. 025-02 J" "105 of 163

III.D. Radioactive Effluents Concentrations And Dose Limitations

1.

Radioactive Liquid Effluents

a.

Radioactive Liquid Effluents Concentrations LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATIONS The concentration of radioactive material released from the site (see Figure III.D.- 1) shall not exceed ten times the concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases. For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall not exceed 2 x 1 0 -4 [,Ci/ml total activity.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

With the concentration of radioactive material released from the site exceeding the above limits, restore the concentration to within the above limits within 15 minutes.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENT Radioactive liquid wastes shall be sampled and analyzed according to the sampling and analysis program specified in Section I.

The results of the radioactive analysis shall be used in accordance with the methods of Section II to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of Specification III.D.L.a.

-STOP TfIINK

-MP-22-REC-BAP01 ACT REVfIEW Rev. 025-02 106 of 163

b.

Radioactive Liquid Effluents Doses LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATIONS The dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from radioactive materials in liquid effluents from Unit 1 released from the site (see Figure III.D. -1) shall be limited:

a. During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrem to the total body and to less than or equal to 5 mrem to any organ; and,

b. During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrem to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrem to any organ.

APPLICABILITY: At all times ACTION:

a.

With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents exceeding any of the above limits prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days a Special Report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during the remainder of the current calendar quarter and the calendar year so that the cumulative dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from such releases during the calendar year is within 3 mrem to the total body and 10 mrem to any organ.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS

1) Dose Calculations - Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with Section II.

2) Relative accuracy or conservatism of the calculations shall be confirmed by performance of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program as detailed in Section I.

S-MP-22-REC-BAP01 M P-*

ST-P..*

THN

.-A RW Rev. 025-02 V

107 of 163

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents

a.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Dose Rate CONTROLS The dose rate, at any time, offsite (See Figure III.D.-1) due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following values:

a.

The dose rate limit for noble gases shall be less than or equal to 500 mrem/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrem/yr to the skin; and,

b. The dose rate limit for Tritium and for all radioactive materials in particulate form with half lives greater than 8 days shall be less than or equal to 1500 mrem/yr to any organ.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

With the dose rate(s) exceeding the above limits, decrease the release rate to comply with the limit(s) given in Control III.D.2.a. within 15 minutes.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT

1) The instantaneous release rate corresponding to the above dose rate shall be determined in accordance with the methodology of Section II.

2) The instantaneous release rate shall be monitored in accordance with the requirements of Section III.C.2.

3)

Sampling and analysis shall be performed in accordance with Section I to assure that the limits of Control III.D.2.a. are met.

MP-22-REC-BAP01

.. "Rev.

025-02 108 of 163 I.

b.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Noble Gas Dose I

CONTROLS The air dose offsite (see Figure III.D. -1) due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents from Unit 1 shall be limited to the following:

a.

During any calendar quarter, to less than or equal to 5 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrad for beta radiation;

b.

During any calendar year to less than or equal to 10 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrad for beta radiation.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

With the calculated air dose from radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days a Special Report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce the releases of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents during the remainder of the current calendar quarter and the calendar year so that the cumulative dose during the calendar year is within 10 mrad for gamma radiation and 20 mrad for beta radiation.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS

1) Dose Calculations - Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with Section II once every 31 days.

2) Relative accuracy or conservatism of the calculations shall be confirmed by performance of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program as detailed in Section I.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 TR-I(

VIEW Rev. 025-02 109 of 163

c.

Gaseous Effluents - Dose from Radionuclides Other than Noble Gas CONTROLS The dose to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from Tritium and radioactive materials in particulate form with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released offsite from Unit 1 (see Figure III.D.-1) shall be limited to the following:

a. During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 7.5 mrem [to any organ];

b. During any calendar year to less than or equal to 15 mrem [to any organ].

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:'

With the calculated dose from the release of Tritium and radioactive materials in particulate form exceeding any of the above limits prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days a Special Report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce the releases during the remainder of the current calendar quarter and during the remainder of the calendar year so that the cumulative dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from such releases during the calendar year is within 15 mrem to any organ.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS

1) Dose Calculations - Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with Section II once every 31 days.

2) Relative accuracy or conservatism of the calculations shall be confirmed by performance of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program as detailed in Section I.

R.r

_ MP-22-REC-BAP01 TIfi

-Rev. 025-02 110 of 163 I

Figure Il.D.-1, "Site Boundary for Liquid and Gaseous Effluents" jMP-22-REC-BAP01 ArMP THIN AT EVWRev. 025-02 111 of 163

III.E. Total Radiological Dose From Station Operations Controls CONTROLS The annual dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC, beyond the site boundary, from the Millstone Site is limited to less than or equal to 25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except the thyroid, which is limited to less than or equal to 75 mrem).

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of Controls III.D.l.b., III.D.2.b. or III.D.2.c. prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission within 30 days and limit the subsequent releases such that the dose commitment from the site to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from the Millstone Site is limited to less than or equal to 25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except thyroid, which is limited to less than or equal to 75 mrem) over 12 consecutive months.

This Special Report shall include an analysis which demonstrates that radiation exposures from the site to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from the Millstone Site (including all effluent pathways and direct radiation) are less than the 40 CFR 190 Standard.

If the estimated doses exceed the above limits, the Special Report shall include a request for a variance in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR 190.

Submittal of the report is considered a timely request, and a variance is granted until staff action on the request is complete.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS Cumulative dose contributions from liquid and gaseous effluents and direct radiation from the Millstone Site shall be determined in accordance with Section II once per 31 days.

III.E BasesSection III.C.1 - Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation No controls required; Unit 1 is not currently releasing radioactivity in liquid effluentsSection III.C.2 - Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation

-;MP-22--REC--BAPOi HN A*"

CT.REV

~I~-

WRev. 025-02 112 of 163

The Spent Fuel Pool Island Vent is the only gaseous pathway currently requiring radiation monitoring for Unit 1.

Section III.D.l.a. - Radioactive Liquid Effluents Concentrations This specification is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site will be less than ten times the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within: (1) the Section II.A. design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR 20 to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its concentration in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.

Section III.D.1.b. - Radioactive Liquid Effluents Doses This specification is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.A.,

III.A, and IVA of Appendix 1, 10 CFR 50. The specification implements the guides set forth in Section II.A of Appendix I. The Action statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section III.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977, and Regulatory Guide 1.113, "Estimating Aquatic Dispersion of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977.

Section III.D.2.a. - Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Dose Rate This control is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR 20 for all areas offsite. The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2. These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of an individual offsite to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table 2 of 10 CFR P-22-REC-BAP01 T

THNK....

R*WRev. 025-02 113 of 163

20. For individuals who may, at times, be within the site boundary, the occupancy of that individual will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the site boundary. The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the site boundary to less than or equal to 500 mrem/year to the total body or to less than or equal to 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to less than or equal to 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.

Section III.D.2.b. - Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Noble Gas Dose This control is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.B., III.A.,

and IV.A. of Appendix I, 10 CFR 50. The control implements the guides set forth in Section II.B of Appendix I. The action statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through the appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculational of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric 'ransport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.

The ODCM equations provided for determining the air doses at the site boundary were based upon utilizing successively more realistic dose calculational methodologies. More realistic dose calculational methods are used whenever simplified calculations indicate a dose approaching a substantial portion of the regulatory limits. The methods used are, in order, previously determined air dose per released activity ratio, historical meteorological data and actual radionuclide mix released, or real time meteorology and actual radionuclides released.

Section III.D.2.c. - Radioactive Gaseous Effluents, Particulates, and Gas Other Than Noble Gas Doses These controls is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.C, III.A and IVA of Appendix 1, 10 CFR 50. The controls are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I. The action statements provide the required MP-22-REC-BAPO1 STOP TN'K ACT8R"-iEW Rev. 025-02 2P -114 of 163

operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IVA of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides for Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The ODCM calculational methods for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials will to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Dose to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix I,"

Revision I, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision I, July 1977. These equations provide for determining the doses based upon either conservative atmospheric dispersion and an assumed critical nuclide mix or using real time meteorology and specific nuclides released. The release rate specifications for radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, 2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, (3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.

Section III.E. - Total Radiological Dose from Station Operations This control is provided to meet the reporting requirements of 40 CFR 190. For the purpose of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from other fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of 5 miles must be considered.

AN...

MP REC-BAP01 WRev 025-02 115 of 163

SECTION IV Millstone Unit 2 Radiological Effluent Controls Docket Nos. 50-336 C)~

ACT

s -'-*:* ":'.*

.... MP-22-REC-BAP01 R"7'IW ev. 025-02 116 of 163

SECTION IV. REMODCM UNIT TWO CONTROLS IVA. Introduction The purpose of this section is to provide the following for Millstone Unit Two:

a.

the effluent radiation monitor controls and surveillance requirements,

b.

the effluent radioactivity concentration and dose controls and surveillance requirements, and

c.

the bases for the controls and surveillance requirements.

Definitions of certain terms are provided as an aid for implementation of the controls and requirements.

Some surveillance requirements refer to specific sub-sections in Sections I and II as part of their required actions.

IVB. Definitions, Applicability and Surveillance Requirements IV.B.1 - Definitions The defined terms of this sub-section appear in capitalized type and are applicable throughout Section IV.

1. ACTION - Those additional requirements specified as corollary statements to each principal control and shall be part of the control.

2.

OPERABLE / OPERABILITY - An instrument shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified functions(s) and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, normal and emergency electrical power sources, or other auxiliary equipment that are required for the instrument to perform its functions(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).

3.

CHANNEL CALIBRATION - A CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds within the necessary range and accuracy to know values of the parameter which the channel monitors. The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall encompass the entire channel including the sensors and alarm and/or trip functions, and shall include the CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST The CHANNEL CALIBRATION may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.

MP-22-REC-BAP01

.:,-....EW"*

Rev. 025-02 117 of 163

4.

CHANNEL CHECK - A CHANNEL CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment of channel behavior during operation by observation. This determination shall include, where possible, comparison of the channel indication and/or status with other indications and/or status derived from independent instrument channels measuring the same parameter.

5. CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST - A CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the primary sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions. For digital instruments, the computer database may be manipulated, in lieu of a signal injection, to verify operability of alarm and/or trip functions.

6. SOURCE CHECK - A SOURCE CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to radiation.

7. MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC - MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC shall include all persons who are not occupationally associated with the plant.

This category does not include employees of the utility, its contractors or its vendors. Also excluded from this category are persons who enter the site to service equipment or to make deliveries. This category does include persons who use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with the plant.

The term "REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC" means an individual who is exposed to existing dose pathways at one particular location.

8.

MODE - Refers to Mode of Operation as defined in Safety Technical Specifications.

9. SITE BOUNDARY - The SITE BOUNDARY shall be that line beyond which the land is not owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by the licensee.

10. UNRESTRICTED AREA - Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for residential quarters or industrial, commercial, institutional and/or recreational purposes.

MP-22-REC-BAPO1 T*TS,*

ACT REVIEW.Rev 025-02 118 of 163

11. DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 - DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 shall be that concentration of 1-131 (RCi/gram) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of 1-131, 1-132, 1-133, 1-134, and 1-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factors used for this calculation shall be those listed in Regulatory Guide 1.109 Rev. 1, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluent for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR 50 Appendix I."

IV.B.2 - Applicability IVB.2a - LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION

1. Compliance with the Limiting Conditions for Operation contained in the succeeding specifications is required during the OPERATIONAL MODES or other conditions specified therein; except that upon failure to meet the Limiting Conditions for Operation, the associated ACTION requirements shall be met.

2.

Noncompliance with a specification shall exist when the requirements of the Limiting Condition for Operation and associated ACTION requirements are not met within the specified time intervals, except as provided in Condition IVB.2.a(6). If the Limiting Condition for Operation is restored prior to expiration of the specified time intervals, completion of the ACTION requirements is not required.

3. NOT USED.

4. NOT USED.

5. When a system, subsystem, train, component or device is determined to be inoperable solely because its emergency power source is inoperable, or solely because its normal power source is inoperable, it may be considered OPERABLE for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of its applicable Limiting Condition for Operation, provided: (1) its corresponding normal or emergency power source is OPERABLE; and (2) all of its redundant system(s), subsystem(s), train(s), component(s) and device(s) are OPERABLE, or likewise satisfy the requirements of this specification.

6. Equipment removed from service or declared inoperable to comply with ACTIONS may be returned to service under administrative control solely to perform testing required to demonstrate its OPERABILITY or the OPERABILITY of other equipment. This is an exception to Condition IVB.2.a(2) for the system returned to service under administrative control to perform the testing required to demonstrate OPERABILITY.

THN A

...MP-22-REC-BAP01

'Rev. 025-02 119 of 163

IV.B2.b - SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS

1. Surveillance Requirements shall be applicable during any condition specified for individual Limiting Conditions for Operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirement.

2. Each Surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with a maximum allowable extension not to exceed 25% of the surveillance time interval.

3. Failure to perform a Surveillance Requirement within the allowed surveillance interval, defined by Condition IVB2.b(2), shall constitute a failure to meet the OPERABILITY requirements for a Limiting Condition for Operation. The time limits of the ACTION requirements are applicable at the time it is identified that a Surveillance Requirement has not been performed. The ACTION requirements may be delayed for up to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months to permit the completion of the surveillance when the allowable outage time limits of the ACTION requirements are less than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months . Surveillance Requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.

4.

Entry into any specified condition shall not be made unless the Surveillance Requirement(s) associated with the Limiting Condition for Operation have been performed within the stated surveillance interval or as otherwise specified.

)

STOP TIIN C'

MP-22-REC-BAP01

IEEWRev. 025- 02 120 of 163

IV.C. Radioactive Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation

1. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATIONS The radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table IV.C.- 1 shall be OPERABLE with applicable alarm/trip setpoints set to ensure that the limits of Specification IV.D.1.a. are not exceeded. The setpoints shall be determined in accordance with methods and parameters described in Section II.

APPLICABILITY: As shown in Table IV.C.-1 ACTION:

a.

With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by the above Specification, without delay suspend the release of radioactive liquid effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable, or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative.

b.

With the number of channels less than the minimum channels OPERABLE requirement, take the action shown in Table IV.C.-1.

Exert best efforts to restore the inoperable monitor to OPERABLE status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely mainer. Releases need not be terminated after 30 days provided the specified actions are continued.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS Each radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST operations at the frequencies shown in Table IVC.-2.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 S-W Rev 025-02 121 of 163

TABLE IV C.- 1 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Instrument Minimum Alarm Setpoints Applicability Action

1. Operable Required 1.Gross Radioactivity Monitors Providing Automatic Termination Of Release (a) Clean Liquid Radwaste Effluent 1

Yes A

Line (b)Aerated Liquid Radwaste Effluent 1

Yes A

Line (c) Steam Generator Blowdown 1

Yes B

Monitor (d)Condensate Polishing Facility 1

Yes E

Waste Neut Sump 2.Gross Radioactivity Monitors Not Providing Automatic Termination Of Release (a) Reactor Building Closed Cooling 1

Yes C

Water Monitor#

3.Flow Rate Measurements (a) Clean Liquid Radwaste Effluent 1

No D

Line (b)Aerated Liquid Radwaste 1

No D

Effluent Line (c) Condensate Polishing Facility 1

No D

TABLE W.C.-1 TABLE NOTES I

At all times - which means that channels shall be OPERABLE and in service on a continuous, uninterrupted basis, except that outages are permitted, for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months , for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required test, checks, calibrations, or sampling associated with the instrument or any system or component which affects functioning of the instrument.

Deleted.

Whenever the pathway is being used except that outages are permitted, for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months , for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required test, checks, calibrations, or sampling associated with the instrument or any system or component which affects functioning of the instrument.

MODEs 1-4, except that outages are permitted, for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months , for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required test, checks, calibrations, or sampling associated with the instrument or any system or component which affects functioning of the instrument.

Since the only source of service water contamination is the reactor building closed cooling water, monitoring of the closed cooling water and conservative leakage assumptions will provide adequate control of service water effluents.

..T -.

ACT*.*-

_MP-22-REC--BAPOI FEJEVRev. 025-02 122 of 163

ACTION STATEMENTS Action A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirements, effluent releases may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that prior to initiating a release:

(1) At least two independent samples are analyzed in accordance with the first Surveillance Requirement of Specification IV.D.1.a. and; (2) The original release rate calculations and discharge valving are independently verified by a second individual.

Action B With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, either:

(1) Suspend all effluent releases via this pathway, or (2) Make best efforts to repair the instrument and obtain grab samples and analyze for gamma radioactivity at lower limits of detection as specified in Table I.C.-2; a) Once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months when the specific activity of the secondary coolant is greater than 0.01 [tCi/gm DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131.

b) Once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months when the specific activity of the secondary coolant is less than or equal to 0.01 [tCi/gm DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131.

Action C With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months grab samples of the service water effluent are collected and analyzed for gamma radioactivity at LLD as specified in Table I.C.-2; Action D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that the flow rate is estimated once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days 0.00111 hours 6.613757e-6 weeks 1.522e-6 months during actual releases. Pump performance curves may be used to estimate flow.

Action E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirements, effluent releases may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that prior to initiating a release:

(1) At least two independent samples are analyzed in accordance with the first Surveillance Requirement of Specification IV.D.l.a., and; (2) If one of the samples has gamma radioactivity greater than any of the LLDs in Table !.C.-2, the original release rate calculations and discharge valving are independently verified by a second individual.

.MP-22-REC-BAP01

.O...

Rev. o25-o2

" 123 of 163

TABLE IV.C.-2 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements Instrument Channel Source Channel Channel Check Check Calibration Functional Test 1.Gross Radioactivity Monitors Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination Of Release

a. Clean Liquid Radwaste Effluent Line D*

P R(1)

Q(2)

b. Aerated Liquid Radwaste Effluent D*

P R(1)

Q(2)

Line

c. Steam Generator Blowdown Monitor D*

M R(1)

Q(2) d.Condensate Polishing Facility Waste D*

P R(1)

Q(2)

Neut Sump I

I 2.Gross Radioactivity Monitors Providing Alarm But Not Providing Automatic Termination Of Release

a. Reactor Building Closed Cooling DJ M

R(1)

Q(2)

Water Monitor 3.Flow Rate Measurements

a. Clean Liquid Radwaste Effluent Line D*

N/A R

Q

b. Aerated Liquid Radwaste Effluent D*

N/A R

Q Line

c. Condensate Polishing Facility Waste D*

N/A R

Q Neut Sump D

M P

= Daily

= Monthly

= Prior to each batch release R = Once every 18 months Q = Once every 3 months N/A= Not Applicable TABLE IV.C.- 2 TABLE NOTATION During releases via this pathway and when the monitor is required OPERABLE per Table IV.C.-1. The CHANNEL CHECK should be done when the discharge is in progress.

(1) Calibration shall include the use of a radioactive liquid or solid source which is traceable to an NIST source.

(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a) Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.

b) Instrument indicates a downscale or circuit failure.

- Automatic isolation of the discharge stream shall also be demonstrated for this case for each monitor except the reactor building closed cooling water monitor.

10fI~4

.......MP-22-REC-BAP01 RIWRev. 025-02 124 of 163

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATIONS The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table IV.C.-3 shall be OPERABLE with applicable alarm/trip setpoints set to ensure that the limits of Specifications IVD.2.a. are not exceeded. The setpoints shall be determined in accordance with methods and parameters described in Section II.

APPLICABILITY: As shown in Table IV.C.-3 ACTION:

a.

With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by the above specification, without delay suspend the release of radioactive gaseous effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable, or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative.

b. With the number of channels less than the minimum channels OPERABLE requirement, take the action shown in Table IV.C.-3.

Exert best efforts to restore the inoperable monitor to OPERABLE status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner. Release need not be terminated after 30 days provided the specified actions are continued.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS Each radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST operations at the frequencies shown in Table IVC.-4.

T---N 4k.

.. MP-22-REC-BAP01

-8,1' 0T, Rev. 025-02 125 of 163

TABLE IV.C.-3 Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Instrument Minimum Alarm Applicability Action JChannels Setpoints Operable Required 1.MP2 Vent (normal range, RM-8132 only; high range monitor, RM-8168, requirements are in the TS)

a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor 1

Yes***

A

b. Iodine Sampler 1

No B

c. Particulate Sampler 1

No B

d. Vent Flow Rate Monitor 1

No C

e. Sampler Flow Rate Monitor 1

No C

2.Millstone Stack - applicable to the WRGM (RM-8169, normal range, channel 1, only; mid range channel 2 and high range channel 3 requirements are contained in TRM LCO 3.3.3.8) jo

a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor 1

Yes***

E

b. Iodine Sampler 1

No B

c. Particulate Sampler 1

No B

d. Stack Flow Rate Monitor 1

No C

e. Sampler Flow Rate Monitor 1

No C

3.Waste Gas Holdup System

a. Noble Gas Monitor Providing 1

Yes D

Automatic Termination of Release I

During waste gas holdup system discharge.

At all times when air is being released to the environment by the pathway being monitored, which means that channels be OPERABLE and in service on a continuous, uninterrupted basis, except that outages are permitted for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required tests, checks, calibrations, or sampling associated with the instrument or any system or component which affects functioning of the instrument.

- - No automatic isolation features.

ACTION STATEMENTS Action A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway.may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that grab samples are taken once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months .

4',

ACT>

MP-22-REC-BAP01 REEW Rev. 025-02 126 of 163

Action B With the number of samplers OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum number OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that the best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods of seven (7) days and analyzed for principal gamma emitters with half lives greater than 8 days within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days 0.0133 hours 7.936508e-5 weeks 1.8264e-5 months after the end of the sampling period. Auxiliary sampling must be initiated within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months of initiation of this action statement. Auxiliary sampling outages are permitted for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required tests, checks, calibrations, or sampling.

Action C With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that the flow rate is estimated once per 5 hours5.787037e-5 days 0.00139 hours 8.267196e-6 weeks 1.9025e-6 months .

Action D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement:

Releases from the Millstone Unit 2 waste gas system may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that prior to initiating the release:

a) At least two independent samples of the tank's contents are analyzed; and b) The original release rate calculations and discharge valve lineups are independently verified by a second individual. Otherwise, suspend releases from the waste gas holdup system.

Action E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, Millstone Unit 2 releases via the Millstone Stack may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that grab samples are taken once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months MP-22-REC-BAPO1 REVIEW Rev. 025-02 127 of 163

TABLE IV..C.-4 Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements Instrument Channel Source Channel Channel Check Check Calibration Functional Test

.MP2 Vent (normal range, RM-8132 only; high range monitor, RM-8168, requirements are in the TS)

a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor D

M R)

Q(2)

b. Iodine Sampler W

NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler W

NA NA NA

d. Vent Flow Rate Monitor D

NA R

Q

e. Sampler Flow Rate Monitor D

NA R

NA 2.Millstone Stack - applicable to the WRGM (RM-8169, normal range, channel 1, only; mid range channel 2 and high range channel 3 requirements are contained in TRM LCO 3.3.3.8)

a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor D

M R(1)

Q(2)

b. Iodine Sampler W

NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler W

NA NA NA

d. Stack Flow Rate Monitor D

NA R

Q(2)

e. Sampler Flow Rate Monitor D

NA R

NA 3.Waste Gas Holdup System

a. Noble Gas Monitor D*

1 Q(2)

During releases via this pathway and when the monitor is required OPERABLE per Table IV.C.-3.

The CHANNEL CHECK should be performed when the discharge is in progress.

P = Prior to discharge D = Daily W = Weekly M = Monthly R = Once every 18 months Q = Once every 3 months NA= Not Applicable TABLE IV.C.-4 TABLE NOTATION (1) Calibration shall include the use of a known source whose strength is determined by a detector which has been calibrated to a source which is traceable to the NIST. These sources shall be in a known, reproducible geometry.

(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation* occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a) Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.

b) Instrument indicates a downscale failure.

- Also demonstrate automatic isolation for the waste gas system noble gas monitor.

MP-22-REC-BAP01

'EX*,.-

Rev. 025-02 128 of 163

IV.D. Radioactive Effluents Concentrations And Dose Limitations

1. Radioactive Liquid Effluents

a.

Radioactive Liquid Effluents Concentrations LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATIONS The concentration of radioactive material released from the site (see Figure IV.D. -1) shall not exceed ten times the concentrations specified in 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases. For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall not exceed 2 x 10-4 p.Ci/ml total activity.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

With the concentration of radioactive material released from the site exceeding the above limits, restore the concentration to within the above limits within 15 minutes.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS

1) Radioactive liquid wastes shall be sampled and analyzed according to the sampling and analysis program specified in Section I.

2) The results of the radioactive analysis shall be used in accordance with the methods of Section II to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of Specification IVD.1.a.

STOP THINK ACT "in MP-22-REC-BAP01 Rev. 025-02 129 of 163

b.

Radioactive Liquid Effluents Doses LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATIONS The dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from radioactive materials in liquid effluents from Unit 2 released from the site (see Figure IVD.-1) shall be limited:

a.

During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrem to the total body and to less than or equal to 5 mrem to any organ; and,

b.

During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrem to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrem to any organ.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

a.

With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents exceeding any of the above limits prepare and submit.

to the Commission within 30 days a Special Report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during the remainder of the current calendar quarter and the calendar year so that the cumulative dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from such releases during the calendar year is within 3 mrem to the total body and 10 mrem to any organ.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS

1) Dose Calculations. Cumulative dose contributions from liquid effluents for the current calendar quarter and the current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section II at least once per 31 days.

2)

Relative accuracy or conservatism of the calculations shall be confirmed by performance of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program as detailed in Section I.

&.MP-22-REC-BAP01 ST.P THQ C

I*V-Rev. 025-02 130 of 163

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents

a. Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Dose Rate LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATIONS The dose rate, at any time, offsite (see Figure IV.D.-1) due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following values:

a. The dose rate limit for noble gases shall be less than or equal to 500 mrem/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrem/yr to the skin; and,

b.

The dose rate limit for Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium, and for all radioactive materials in particulate form with half lives greater than 8 days shall be less than or equal to 1500 mrem/yr to any organ.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

With the dose rate(s) exceeding the above limits, decrease the release rate to comply with the limit(s) given in Specification IV.D.2.a. within 15 minutes.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS

1) The release rate, at any time, of noble gases in gaseous effluents shall be controlled by the offsite dose rate as established above in Specification IVD.2.a. The corresponding release rate shall be determined in accordance with the methodology of Section II.

2) The noble gas effluent monitors of Table IVC.-3 shall be used to control release rates to limit offsite doses within the values established in Specification IV.D.2.a.

3) The release rate of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents shall be determined by obtaining representative samples and performing analyses in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in Section I. The corresponding dose rate shall be determined using the methodology given in Section II.

MP-22-REC-BAP01

-S..."

THINK

.. AG REVIEWRev. 025-02 131 of 163

b.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Noble Gas Dose LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATIONS The air dose offsite (see Figure IVD.-1) due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents from Unit 2 shall be limited to the following:

a.

During any calendar quarter, to less than or equal to 5 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrad for beta radiation;

b.

During any calendar year to less than or equal to 10 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrad for beta radiation.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

a.

With the calculated air dose from radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days a Special Report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce the releases of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents during the remainder of the current calendar quarter and the calendar year so that the cumulative dose during the calendar year is within 10 mrad for gamma radiation and 20 mrad for beta radiation.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS

1) Dose Calculations - Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with Section II once every 31 days.

2) Relative accuracy or conservatism of the calculations shall be confirmed by performance of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program as detailed in Section I.

STOP T" N K MP-22-REC-BAP01 Rev. 025 - 02 132 of 163

c.

Gaseous Effluents - Doses from Radionuclides Other than Noble Gas LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATIONS The dose to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium, and radioactive materials in particulate form with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released offsite from Unit 2 (see Figure IVD.-1) shall be limited to the following:

a.

During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 7.5 mrem to any organ;

b. During any calendar year to less than or equal to 15 mrem to any organ.

APPLICAILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

a.

With the calculated dose from the release of radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, or radionuclides other than noble gases in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days a Special Report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce the releases during the remainder of the current calendar quarter and during the remainder of the calendar year so that the cumulative dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from such releases during the calendar year is within 15 mrem to any organ.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS

1) Dose Calculations - Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with Section II once every 31 days.

2) Relative accuracy or conservatism of the calculations shall be confirmed by performance of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program as detailed in Section I.

RE-i" MP-22-REC-BAP01 S

T Rev. 025-02 133 of 163 I

Figure IV.D.-1, "Site Boundary for Liquid and Gaseous Effluents" STQJ~

T-. M MP-22-REC-BAPO1

,RE IjO Rev. 025 -02 134 of 163

IVE. Total Radiological Dose From Station Operation CONTROLS The annual dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC, beyond the site boundary, from the Millstone Site is limited to less than or equal to 25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except the thyroid, which is limited to less than or equal to 75 mrem).

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of Controls IVD.2.a., IV.D.1.b., or IV.D.2.c. prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission within 30 days and limit the subsequent releases such that the dose commitment from the site to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from the Millstone Site is limited to less than or equal to 25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except thyroid, which is limited to less than or equal to 75 mrem) over 12 consecutive months.

This Special Report shall include an analysis which demonstrates that radiation exposures from the site to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from the Millstone Site (including all effluent pathways and direct radiation) are less than the 40 CFR 190.

If the estimated doses exceed the above limits, the Special Report shall include a request for a variance in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR 190.

Submittal of the report is considered a timely request, and a variance is granted until staff action on the request is complete.

SURVEILLANCE REGUIREMENTS Cumulative dose contributions from liquid and gaseous effluents and direct radiation from the Millstone Site shall be determined in accordance with Section II once per 31 days.

IVF. Bases Section IVC.1. - Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with the approved methods in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding ten times the limits of 10 CFR 20. The OPERABILITY and use of this MP-22-REC-BAP01

-*-PTIK

'A

'-Rev. 025 - 02 135 of 163

instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR 50. Monitoring of the turbine building sumps and condensate polishing facility floor drains is not required due to relatively low concentrations of radioactivity possible.

Section IVC.2. - Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with the approved methods in the REMODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the dose rate limits, at any time, as specified in Section IVD.2.a. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR 50.

Two types of radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation, monitors and samplers, are being used at MP2 vent and Millstone Stack. Monitors have alarm/trip setpoints and are demonstrated operable by performing one or more of the following operations: CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST Samplers are strictly collection devices made of canisters and filters. The CHANNEL CHECK surveillance requirements are met through (1) documented observation of the in-service rad monitor sample flow prior to filter replacement; (2) documented replacement of in-line iodine and particulate filters; and (3) documented observation of sample flow following the sampler return to service.

The flow indicator is the only indication available for comparison. These observations adequately provide assurance that the sampler is operating and is capable of performing its design function.

There are a number of gaseous release points which could exhibit very low concentrations of radioactivity. For all of these release paths, dose consequences would be insignificant due to the intermittent nature of the release and/or the extremely low concentrations of radioactivity. Since it is not cost-beneficial (nor in many cases practical due to the nature of the release (steam) or the impossibility of detecting such low levels), to monitor these pathways, it has been determined that these release paths require no monitoring or sampling.

Section IVD.L.a. - Radioactive Liquid Effluents Concentrations This specification is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site will be less than ten times the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within: (1) the Section II.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR 20 to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is M1 AT~k

~

MP-22-REC-BAP01

."Rev 025-02 136 of 163

based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its concentration in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.

Section IV.D.1.b. - Radioactive Liquid Effluents Doses This specification is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IVA of Appendix I, 10 CFR 50. The specification implements the guides set forth in Section II.A of Appendix I. The Action statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section III.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix I, Revision 1, October 1977, and Regulatory Guide 1.113, "Estimating Aquatic Dispersion of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977.

Section IV.D.2.a. - Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Dose Rate This specification is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR 20 for all areas offsite. The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2. These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of an individual offsite to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table 2 of 10 CFR

20. For individuals who may, at times, be within the site boundary, the occupancy of that individual will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the site boundary. The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the site boundary to less than or equal to 500 mrem/year to the total body or to less than or equal to 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid or any other organ dose rate above background to a child via the inhalation pathway to less than or equal to 1500 mrem/year. -MP-22-REC-BAP01 STQ

1R.Aev.

025-02 137 of 163

SECTION V Millstone Unit 3 Radiological Effluent Controls Docket Nos. 50-423 MP REC-BAPO1

",, T IN....

.FM4EWRev.

025-02 138 of 163

SECTION V REMODCM UNIT THREE CONTROLS VA.

Introduction The purpose of this section is to provide the following for Millstone Unit Three:

a.

the effluent radiation monitor controls and surveillance requirements,

b.

the effluent radioactivity concentration and dose controls and surveillance requirements, and

c.

the bases for the controls and surveillance requirements.

Definitions of certain terms are provided as an aid for implementation of the controls and requirements.

Some surveillance requirements refer to specific sub-sections in Sections I and II as part of their required actions.

VB.

Definitions and Applicability and Surveillance Requirements V.B.1 - Definitions The defined terms of this sub-section appear in capitalized type and are applicable throughout Section V.

1. ACTION - ACTION shall be that part of the control which prescribes remedial measures required under designated conditions.

2.

CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST - A CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST shall be the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY of alarm, interlock and/or trip functions. For digital instruments, the computer database may be manipulated, in lieu of a signal injection, to verify operability of alarm and/or trip functions.

The CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST shall include adjustments, as necessary, of the alarm, interlock and/or trip setpoints such that the setpoints are within the required range and accuracy.

MPr-22-REC-BAPO1

$0

-)A " W 025-02 139 of 163

3. CHANNEL CALIBRATION - A CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel such that it responds within the required range and accuracy to known values of input. The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall encompass the entire channel including the sensors and alarm, interlock and/or trip functions and may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.

4.

CHANNEL CHECK - A CHANNEL CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment of channel behavior during operation by observation. This determination shall include, where possible, comparison of the channel indication and/or status with other indications and/or status derived from independent instrument channels measuring the same parameter.

5. DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 - DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 shall be that concentration of 1-131 (ltCigam) which alone would produce the same CDE-thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of 1-131, 1-132, 1-133, 1-134, and 1-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factors used for this calculation shall be those listed under Inhalation in Federal Guidance Report No. 11 (FGR 11), "Limiting Values of Radionuclide Intake and Air Concentration and Dose Conversion Factors for Inhalation, Submersion and Ingestion."

6. MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC - MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC shall include all persons who are not occupationally associated with the plant.

This category does not include employees of the licensee, its contractors or its vendors. Also excluded from this category are persons who enter the site to service equipment or to make deliveries. This category does include persons who use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with the plant.

The term "REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC" means an individual who is exposed to existing dose pathways at one particular location.

7. MODE - Refers to Mode of Operation as defined in Safety Technical Specifications.

8.

OPERABLE - OPERABILITY -

An instrument shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified functions(s) and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, electrical power, or other auxiliary equipment that are required for the instrument to perform its functions(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).

9. SITE BOUNDARY - The SITE BOUNDARY shall be that line beyond which the land is not owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by the licensee.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 STA Rev. 025-02 140 of 163

10. SOURCE CHECK - A SOURCE CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to radiation.

11. UNRESTRICTED AREA - Any area at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the SITE BOUNDARY used for residential quarters or industrial, commercial, institutional and/or recreational purposes.

V.B.2 - Applicability V.B.2.a - LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION

1. Compliance with the Limiting Conditions for Operation contained in the succeeding specifications is required during the OPERATIONAL MODES or other conditions specified therein; except that upon failure to meet the Limiting Conditions for Operation, the associated ACTION requirements shall be met.

2. Noncompliance with a specification shall exist when the requirements of the Limiting Condition for Operation and associated ACTION requirements are not met within the specified time intervals. If the Limiting Condition for Operation is restored prior to expiration of the specified time intervals, completion of the ACTION requirements is not required.

VB.2.b - SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS

1. Surveillance Requirements shall be applicable during any condition specified for individual Limiting Conditions for Operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirement.

2. Each Surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with a maximum allowable extension not to exceed 25% of the surveillance time interval.

3. Failure to perform a Surveillance Requirement within the allowed surveillance interval, defined by Condition V.B.2.b(2), shall constitute a failure to meet the OPERABILITY requirements for a Limiting Condition for Operation. The time limits of the ACTION requirements are applicable at the time it is identified that a Surveillance Requirement has not been performed. The ACTION requirements may be delayed for up to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months to permit the completion of the surveillance when the allowable outage time limits of the ACTION requirements are less than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months . Surveillance Requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.

4

-4*

MP -REC-BAP01 Rev. 025-02

ý0:1--T

,141 of 163

4. Entry into any specified condition shall not be made unless the Surveillance Requirement(s) associated with the Limiting Condition for Operation have been performed within the stated surveillance interval or as otherwise specified.

VC.

Radioactive Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation

1. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATION The radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table VC.- 1 shall be OPERABLE with their Alarm/Trip setpoints set to ensure that the limits of Specification VD.1.a are not exceeded. The alarm/trip setpoints shall be determined in accordance with methodology and parameters as described in Section II.

APPLICABILITY: As shown in Table V.C. -1 ACTION:

a.

With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channel Alarm/Trip setpoint less conservative than required by the above specification, without delay suspend the release of radioactive liquid effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable, or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative.

b.

With less than the minimum number of radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channels OPERABLE, take the action shown in Thble V.C.- 1. Exert best efforts to restore the inoperable instrumentation to OPERABLE status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner. Releases need not be terminated after 30 days provided the specified actions are continued.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS Each radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST at the frequencies shown in Table V.C.-2.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 S'*W Rev. 025 - 02 142 of 163

TABLE V.C.- 1 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Instrument Minimum Applicability Action

Operable 1.Radioactivity Monitors Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination Of Release

a. Waste Neutralization Sump Monitor Condensate 1*

D Polishing Facility

b. Turbine Building Floor Drains 1

B

c. Liquid Waste Monitor 1

A

d. RESERVED

e. Steam Generator Blowdown Monitor 1

B 2.Flow Rate Measurement Devices - No Alarm Setpoint Requirements

a. Waste Neutralization Sump Effluents 1"

C

b. RESERVED

c. Liquid Waste Effluent Line 1

C

d. RESERVED

e. Steam Generator Blowdown Effluent Line 1

C NA if tritium in the steam generators is less than detectable, or gamma radioactivity in the steam generators is less than 5 x 10-7 OtCi/ml, or the sump is being directed to radwaste.

At all times - which means that channels shall be OPERABLE and in service on a continuous, uninterrupted basis, except that outages are permitted, for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months , for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required test, checks, calibrations, or sampling associated with the instrument or any system or component which affects functioning of the instrument.

1. MODEs 1 -5, and MODE 6 when pathway is being used, except that outages are permitted, for a maximum of hours, for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required test, checks, calibrations, or sampling associated with the instrument or any system or component which affects functioning of the instrument. The monitor must be on-line with no unexpected alarms. When the affected discharge path is isolated in MODE 6, the applicable LCO and Surveillance Requirements are not applicable.

MODEs 1 -5, except that outages are permitted, for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months , for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required test, checks, calibrations, or sampling associated with the instrument or any system or component which affects functioning of the instrument. The monitor must be on-line with no unexpected alarms.

F STOP

~ACT

.MP-22-REC-BAP01 Rev. 025-02 143 of 163

SECTION VI. Summary of Changes 1.1 Revision 025-02 1.1.1 Created Summary of Changes Section.

1.1.2 Corrected Table I.D-3 Title to Unit 3 from Unit 2.

1.1.3 Re-numbered Table I.E-1 and changed number of locations from 3 to 2 under Well Water.

1.1.4 Changed referenced document VB.1 definition 5. DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 to Federal Guidance Report No. 11 (FGR 11), "Limiting Values of Radionuclide Intake and Air Concentration and Dose Conversion Factors for Inhalation, Submersion and Ingestion".

STýO THINK

-~ACT~

MP-22-REC-BAP01 R-WRev. 025-02 144 of 163

TABLE V.C.-1 ACTION STATEMENTS Action A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirements, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that prior to initiating a release:

1. At least two independent samples are analyzed in accordance with the first Surveillance Requirement of Specification V.D.1.a. and;

2. The original release rate calculations and discharge line valving are independently verified by a second individual.

Action B With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that grab samples are analyzed for gamma radioactivity at the lower limits of detection specified in Table I.C.-3:

1. At least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months when the specific activity of the secondary coolant is greater than 0.01 RCi/gram DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131, or

2. At least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months when the specific activity of the secondary coolant is less than or equal to 0.01 RiCi/gram DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131.

Action C With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days 0.00111 hours 6.613757e-6 weeks 1.522e-6 months during actual releases. Pump performance curves may be used to estimate flow.

Action D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirements, effluent releases may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that prior to initiating a release:

1. At least two independent samples are analyzed in accordance with the first Surveillance Requirement of Specification V.D.I.a., and;

2. If one of the samples has gamma radioactivity greater than any of the lower limits of detection specified in Table I.C.-3, the original release rate calculations and discharge valving are independently verified by a second individual.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 ST, T---

,Rev. 025-02 145 of 163

TABLE V.C.-2 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements I Instrument 1.Radioactivity Monitors Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination Of Release

a. Waste Neutralization Sump Monitor D

P R(2)

QM)

Condensate Polishing Facility

b. Turbine Building Floor Drains D

M R(2)

Q(M)

c. Liquid Waste Monitor D

p R(2)

Q(1)

d. Deleted

e. Steam Generator Blowdown Monitor D

M R(2)

QM) 2.Flow Rate Measurements

a. Waste Neutralization Sump Effluents D(3)

NA R

Q

b. RESERVED

c. Liquid Waste Effluent Line D(3)

N/A R

Q

d. Deleted

e. Steam Generator Blowdown Effluent D(3)

N/A R

Q Line D

M P

Daily R

Monthly Q

Prior to each batch release N/A

TABLE V.C. - 2 TABLE NOTATION Once every 18 months Once every 3 months Not Applicable (1) The CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room alarm annunciation occur if any of the following conditions exists:

a) Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint, or b) Circuit failure (Alarm only), or Instrument indicates a downscale failure (Alarm only).

(2) The initial CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be performed using one or more of the reference standards certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities of NIST. These standards shall permit calibrating the system over its intended range of energy and measurement range. For subsequent CHANNEL CALIBRATION, sources that have been related to the initial calibration shall be used.

(3) CHANNEL CHECK shall consist of verifying indication of flow during periods of release.

CHANNEL CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months on days on which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.

STOP

,t HINK ACTh MP-22-REC-BAP01 Pit Rev. 025-02 146 of 163

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATION The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table VC. -3 shall be OPERABLE with their Alarm/Trip Setpoints set to ensure that the limits of Specification V.D.2.a. are not exceeded. The Alarm/Trip Setpoints of these channels shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section II.

APPLICABILITY: As shown in Table VC.-3.

ACTION:

a.

With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel Alarm/Trip Setpoint less conservative than required by the above specification, without delay suspend the release of radioactive gaseous effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable, or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative.

b.

With the number of OPERABLE radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels less than the Minimum Channels OPERABLE, take the ACTION shown in Table VC.-3. Exert best efforts to restore the inoperable instrumentation to OPERABLE status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner. Release need not be terminated after 30 days provided the specified actions are continued.

SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENT Each radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST at the frequencies shown in Table V.C.-4.

g*STQ

.....N

,MP-22-REC-BAP01 Io 4

A.

Rev. 025-02 147 of 163

TABLE V.C.-3 Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Instrument Minimum Applicability Action Channels Operable 1.Millstone Unit 3 Ventilation Vent ('Turbine Building - HVR-RE10B, normal range only; high range monitor, HVR-RE10A, requirements are in the TRM)

a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor Providing Alarm 1

A

b. Iodine Sampler 1

B

c. Particulate Sampler 1

B

d. Vent Flow Rate Monitor 1

C

e. Sampler Flow Rate Monitor 1

C 2.Millstone Stack - applicable to SLCRS (HVR-RE19B, normal range only; high range monitor, HVR-RE19A, requirements are in the TRM)

a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor Providing Alarm 1

A

b. Iodine Sampler 1

B

c. Particulate Sampler 1

B

d. Process Flow Rate Monitor 1

C

e. Sampler Flow Rate Monitor 1

C 3.Engineered Safeguards Building Monitor (HVQ-RE49)

a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor 1

D

b. Iodine Sampler 1

B

c. Particulate Sampler 1

B

d. Discharge Flow Rate Monitor 1

E

e. Sampler Flow Rate Monitor 1

C TABLE V.C.-3 Table Notations Whenever the release path is in service. Outages are permitted for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required tests, checks, calibrations, or sampling associated with the instrument or any system or component which affects functioning of the instrument.

MP-22-REC-BAPO1 TK Rev. 025-02 148 of 163

TABLE V.C.-3 ACTION STATEMENTS Action A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that a) best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that grab samples are taken at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months and these samples are analyzed for radioactivity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months , OR b) if the cause of the inoperability is solely due to a loss of annunciation in the control room and the Remote Indicating Controller (RIC) remains OPERABLE, perform a channel check at the RIC at least once per twelve hours and verify the indication has not alarmed.

Action B With the number of samplers OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that the best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods of seven (7) days and analyzed for principal gamma emitters with half lives greater than 8 days within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days 0.0133 hours 7.936508e-5 weeks 1.8264e-5 months after the end of the sampling period. Auxiliary sampling must be initiatedwithin 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months after initiation of this ACTION statement. Auxiliary sampling outages are permitted for a maximum of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required tests, checks, calibrations, or sampling.

Action C With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that the flow rate is estimated at least once per 5 hours5.787037e-5 days 0.00139 hours 8.267196e-6 weeks 1.9025e-6 months .

Action D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument and that grab samples are taken at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months and these samples are analyzed for radioactivity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months .

Action E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that best efforts are made to repair the instrument.

MP REC-BAP01

.-4,* -÷,*.*

M E

STO,

,K

.4*.

R Rev. 025- 02 S149 of 163

TABLE V.C.-4 Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements Instrument Check Source-Channel Channel When Check Calibra-Opera-Surveil-tion tional lance is Check Re-I quired 1.Millstone Unit 3 Ventilation Vent (Turbine Building - HVR-RE10B, normal range only; high range monitor, HVR-RE10A, requirements are in the TRM)

a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor Providing D

M R(1)

Q(2)

Alarm

b. Iodine Sampler W

NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler W

NA NA NA

d. vent Plow Rate Monitor D

NA R

Q

e. Sampler Flow Rate Monitor D

NA R

Q 2.Millstone Stack - applicable to SLCRS (HVR-RE19B, normal range only; high range monitor, HVR-RE19A, requirements are in the TRM)

a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor Providing D

M R(3)

Q(2)

Alarm

b. Iodine Sampler W

NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler W

NA NA NA

d. Process Flow Rate Monitor D

NA R

Q

e. Sampler Flow Rate Monitor D

NA R

Q 3.Engineered Safeguards Building Monitor ({VQ-RE49)

a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor Providing D

M R(1)

Q( 2)

Alarm

b. Iodine Sampler W

NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler W

NA NA NA

d. Discharge Flow Rate Monitor D

NA R

Q

e. Sampler Flow Rate Monitor D

NA R

Q At all times except when the vent path is isolated.

I D = Daily W = Weekly M = Monthly R = Once every 18 months Q _=

N/A = Once every 3 months Not Applicable AT-.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 ST. P...

1J' R**JV1Ew Rev. 025-02 150 of 163

TABLE V.C.-4 Table Notations (1) The initial CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be performed using one or more of the reference standards certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities of NIST These standards shall permit calibrating the system over its intended range of energy and measurement range. For subsequent CHANNEL CALIBRATION, sources that have been related to the initial calibration shall be used.

(2) The CHANNEL OPERATIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a) Instrument indicates measured levels above the Alarm Setpoint, or b) Circuit failure, or c) Instrument indicates a downscale failure.

(3) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known source whose strength is determined by a detector which has been calibrated to an NIST source. These sources shall be in know, reproducible geometry.

STOP kk T."4-P

..... MP-22-REC-BAP01 W

025-02 151 of 163

VD.

Radioactive Effluents Concentrations And Dose Limitations

1. Radioactive Liquid Effluents

a.

Radioactive Liquid Effluents Concentrations LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATION The concentration of radioactive material released from the site (see Figure VD.-1) shall be limited to ten times the concentrations specified in 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases. For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall not exceed 2 x 10-4 [Ci/ml total activity.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

With the concentration of radioactive material released from the site exceeding the above limits, restore the concentration to within the above limits within 15 minutes.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS

1) Radioactive liquid wastes shall be sampled and analyzed according to the sampling and analysis program specified in Section I.

2) The results of the radioactive analysis shall be used in accordance with the methods of Section II to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of Specification VD.1.a.

NkL

MP-22-REC-BAP01 TOP THN Rev. 025-02 152 of 163

b.

Radioactive Liquid Effluents Doses LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATION The dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from radioactive materials in liquid effluents from Unit 3 released from the site (see Figure VD.-1) shall be limited:

a.

During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrem to the total body and to less than or equal to 5 mrem to any organ; and,

b. During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrem to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrem to any organ.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

A-CTION:

a.

With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents exceeding any of the above limits prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days a Special Report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during the remainder of the current calendar quarter and the remainder of the calendar year so that the cumulative dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from such releases during the calendar year is within 3 mrem to the whole body and 10 mrem to any organ.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS

1) Dose Calculations. Cumulative dose contributions from liquid effluents for the current calendar quarter and the current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section II at least once per 31 days.

2) Relative accuracy or conservatism of the calculations shall be confirmed by performance of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program as detailed in Section I.

MP-22-REC-BAP01

%OTN

-A R VOW Rev. 025-02 153 of 163

2.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents

a.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Dose Rate LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATION The dose rate, at any time, offsite (see Figure V.D.- 1) due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following values:

a.

The dose rate limit for noble gases shall be less than or equal to 500 mrem/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrem/yr to the skin; and,

b.

The dose rate limit due to inhalation for Iodine-131, Iodine-133,

'Tritium, and for all radioactive materials in particulate form with half lives greater than 8 days shall be less than or equal to 1500 mrem/yr to any organ.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

With the dose rate(s) exceeding the above limits, decrease the release rate to comply with the limit(s) given in Specification VD.2.a. within 15 minutes.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS

1) The release rate, at any time, of noble gases in gaseous effluents shall be controlled by the offsite dose rate as established in Specification VD.2.a. The corresponding release rate shall be determined in accordance with the methodology of Section II.

2) The noble gas effluent monitors of ThbleVC.-3 shall be used to control release rates to limit offsite doses within the values established in Specification V.D.2.a.

3)

The release rate of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents shall be determined by obtaining representative samples and performing analyses in accordance with the sampling and analysis program, specified in Section I. The corresponding dose rate shall be determined using the methodology given in Section II.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 TI* 'fIN-K 2'T" R*_WW Rev. 025-02 154 of 163

b.

Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Noble Gas Dose LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATION The air dose offsite (see Figure VD.-1) due to noble gases released from Unit 3 in gaseous effluents shall be limited to the following:

a.

During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 5 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrad for beta radiation, and

b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 10 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrad for beta radiation.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

a.

With the calculated air dose from radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days a Special Report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce the releases of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents during the remainder of the current calendar quarter and during the remainder of the calendar year so that the cumulative dose during the calendar year is within 10 mrad for gamma radiation and 20 mrad for beta radiation.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS

1) Dose Calculations - Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with Section II once every 31 days.

2) Relative accuracy or conservatism of the calculations shall be confirmed by performance of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program as detailed in Section I.

S

&..MP-22-REC-BAP01 TP

-THNK AN Q.

VW: Rev. 025-02 155 of 163

c.

Gaseous Effluents - Doses from Radionuclides Other than Noble Gas LIMITING CONDITIONS OF OPERATION The dose to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium, and radioactive materials in particulate form with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released offsite from Unit 3 released offsite (see Figure VD. -1) shall be limited to the following:

a.

During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 7.5 mrem to any organ and,

b.

During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 15 mrem to any organ.

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

c.

With the calculated dose from the release of radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, or radionuclides other than noble gases in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days a Special Report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce the releases during the remainder of the current calendar quarter and during the remainder of the calendar year so that the cumulative dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from such releases during the calendar year is within 15 mrem to any organ.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS

1) Dose Calculations - Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with Section II once every 31 days.

2)

Relative accuracy or conservatism of the calculations shall be confirmed by performance of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program as detailed in Section I.

MP-22-REC-BAP01 STOP ACT REVI.W Rev. 025-02 156 of 163

Figure V.D.- 1, "Site Boundary for Liquid and Gaseous Effluents" ISTMOV-7 T RM WK-ACTV MP-22-REC-BAP01 Rev. 025-02 157 of 163

V.E.

Total Radiological Dose From Station Operations CONTROLS The annual dose or dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC, beyond the site boundary, from the Millstone Site is limited to less than or equal to 25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except the thyroid, which is limited to less than or equal to 75 mrem).

APPLICABILITY: At all times.

ACTION:

With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of Controls V.D.1.b., VD.2.b., or V.D.2.c. prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission within 30 days and limit the subsequent releases such that the dose commitment from the site to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from the Millstone Site is limited to less than or equal to 25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except thyroid, which is limited to less than or equal to 75 mrem) over consecutive months.

This Special Report shall include an analysis which demonstrates that radiation exposures from the site to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from the Millstone Site (including all effluent pathways and direct radiation) are less than the 40 CFR 190 Standard.

If the estimated doses exceed the above limits, the Special Report shall include a request for a variance in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR 190.

Submittal of the report is considered a timely request, and a variance is granted until staff action on the request is complete.

SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS Cumulative dose contributions from liquid and gaseous effluents and direct radiation from the Millstone Site shall be determined in accordance with Section II once per 31 days.

VE Bases Section VC.1. - Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The Alarm/Trip Setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section II to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding ten times the limits of 10 CFR 20. The OPERABILITY and MP-22-REC-BAP01 S

Rev 025-02 158 of 163

use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR 20 Part 50.

OPERABILITY of a radiation monitor is determined by its ability to perform its specified function. The specified function of the radioactivity monitors listed in Table VC.-1 is to provide Control Room alarm annunciation and automatic termination of release. The monitor must be on-line with no unexpected alarms in order to perform its specified function.

Definition B.7 states a component is OPERABLE when it is capable of performing its specified function. The monitors are described in Tables VC.-1 and VC.-2 as "Radioactivity Monitors Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Releases." Table VC.-2 Note 1 requires that the Analog Channel Operational Test (ACOT) demonstrate that automatic isolation and "control room annunciation" occur. Control room annunciation cannot occur unless the monitor is on line (i.e. in communication with the RMS computer.).

Section VC.1. Surveillance Requirement requires that the ACOT be performed to demonstrate OPERABILITY. General Design Criteria 64 states in part:

"Means shall be provided for monitoring effluent discharge paths for radioactivity." Regulatory Guide 1.21 Appendix A describes a monitor program that is acceptable to the Regulatory staff. Under Section B of Appendix A, "LIQUID EFFLUENTS," the first paragraph states in part: "During the release of radioactive wastes, the effluent control monitor should be set to alarm and to initiate automatic closure..."

Certain of the monitors listed in Table VC.- 1 are designed to operate without sample pumps. These monitors utilize pressure in the effluent line during discharge to providesample flow and sample pressure. Low sample flow and/or low sample pressure alarms may be received when no discharge is in progress.

These are expected alarms. Sample flow and/or sample pressure will return to normal when the discharge is initiated. These alarms will clear when discharge begins. The monitors are OPERABLE since they are able to perform their specified function with the expected alarms in.

Table V.C.-1 note ## requires entry into the radioactive liquid effluent monitoring action statements whenever the radiation monitors are not available in the required MODE. This note applies to items L.a (3CND-RE07, Waste Neutralization Sump), 1.d (3LWC-RE65, Regenerate Evaporator Monitor), and i.e (3SSR-RE08, Steam Generator Blowdown Monitor) in Table VC.- 1. The original issue of this requirement (as a Technical Specification) in January 1986 stated the applicability was "At all times." Technical Specification Amendment 22 added "APPLICABILITY" to Table VC.- 1 (then Tech Spec Table 3.3- ). The applicability added in Amendment 22 is the present wording. The letter 1312821, STO~P TO MP-22-REC-BAP01

-,*-*:,- RE*I W Rev. 025-02 159 of 163

dated February 24, 1988, in the following sections discusses the change request and are quoted below:

In "Discussion": "The proposed changes will now explicitly allow a monitor to be taken out of service for up to hours for maintenance/testing without entering the ACTION statement."

In "Significant Hazards Consideration" item 1: "the proposed changes would only allow these radiation monitors to be out of service for a short period of time (12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months )."

In "Significant Hazards Consideration" item 2: "The proposed changes also have no effect on alarm setpoints or control functions. Further, no operator actions that are required to mitigate any accident rely solely on these monitors, and these monitors provide no protective functions."

Technical Specification Amendment 22 provided for the following:

a allowance for planned inoperability of monitoring instrumentation for up to hours for the purpose of maintenance and performance of required test, check, calibration or sampling 0

a requirement to initiate auxiliary sampling within hours after inoperability of certain gaseous effluent monitors allowance for inoperability of certain effluent monitoring instrumentation, during MODE 6 (refueling) when the effluent pathway is not being used.

Section VC.2. - Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents. The Alarm/Trip Setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section II to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of SectionV.D.2.a. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR 20 Part 50.

The sensitivity of any noble gas activity monitors used to show compliance with the gaseous effluent release requirements of Specification VC.2.a shall be such that concentrations as low as 1 x 10-6 [tCi/cc are measurable.

The vent normal range radiation monitor, HVR*10B, satisfies the requirements of SectionV.C.2. for Unit 3 releases to the vent which is located on the turbine MP-22-REC-BAP01 STOP*

T1II

,ACT.....

Q Rev. 025-02 160 of 163

building. There are no requirements in the REMODCM associated with the vent high range radiation monitor, HVR*10A.

The. SLCRS normal range radiation monitor, HVR*19B, satisfies the requirements of SectionV.C.2. for Unit 3 releases to the Millstone Stack. There are no requirements in the REMODCM associated with the SLCRS high range radiation monitor, HVR*19A.

Section VD.1.a. - Radioactive Liquid Effluents Concentrations This specification is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site will be less than ten times the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Thble 2.

This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within: (1) the Section II.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR 20.1301 to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its concentrations in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.

Section VD.1.b. - Radioactive Liquid Effluents Doses This specification is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.A.,

III.A., and IVA. of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The specification implements the guides set forth in Section II.A of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section III.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." The dose calculation methodology and parameters in Section II implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in Section II for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I, Revision 1, October 1977, and Regulatory Guide 1.113, "Estimating Aquatic Dispersion of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977.

...........MP-22-REC-BAP01 ST4JP *Y..

.K ACT REV*X\\Rev. 025-02 161 of 163

Section VD.2.a.- Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Dose Rate This specification will ensure that the dose from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for all areas offsite. The annual dose limits specified in this section are the dose limits from the version of 10 CFR Part 20 prior to 1994. Annual dose limit in the current version of 10CFR20 were reduced from 500 to 100 mrem. But REMODCM restrictions will not allow the current annual dose limit to be exceeded because the REMODCM requires termination, within fifteen minutes, of any release which exceed the setpoint and much lower annual dose limits from 10CFR50, Appendix I are implemented. For individuals who may, at times, be within the SITE BOUNDARY, the occupancy of that individual will be usually be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the SITE BOUNDARY. The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY to less than or equal to 500 mrem/year to the whole body or to less than or equal to 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid or any other organ dose rate above background to a child via the inhalation pathway to less than or equal to 1500 mrem/year.

Section VD.2.b. - Radioactive Gaseous Effluents Noble Gas Dose This specification is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.B.,

III.A., and IV.A. of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The specification implements the guides set forth in Section II.B of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section VA. of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A. of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through the appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculations established in Section II for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculational of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.

The Section II equations provided for determining the air doses at the site boundary are based upon utilizing successively more realistic dose calculational methodologies. More realistic dose calculational methods are used whenever simplified calculations indicate a dose approaching a substantial portion of the

4 MP-22-REC-BAP01

.T.P......M "AT

.W--1EW Rev 025-02 162 of 163

regulatory limits. The methods used are, in order, previously determined air dose per released activity ratio, historical meteorological data and actual radionuclide mix released, or real time meteorology and actual radionuclides released.

Section VD.2.c. - Radioactive Gaseous Effluents for Radionuclides Other Than Noble Gas These specifications are provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.C., III.A., and IVA. of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The specifications are the guides set forth in Section II.C. of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IVA. of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable."

The Section II calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A. of Appendix I that conformance with the guides for Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The Section II calculational methodology and parameters for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Dose to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"

Revision I, July 1977. The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man. The pathways that are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, 2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, (3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.

Section VE. - Total Radiological Dose from Station Operations This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190. For the purpose of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to any REAL MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from other fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of 5 miles must be considered.

-J MP-22-REC-BAP01 S"P T.,,,

.*N W Rev. 025 -02 163 of 163

ML071270279

Text

Daily R

Monthly Q

Prior to each batch release N/A

Navigation menu

Search