05000327/FIN-2013007-09
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Description | The team identified an unresolved item (URI) associated with licensee?s capability to meet their station blackout (SBO) mitigation strategy. Specifically, based on the allowable air start check valve leakage and the amount of air used during start attempts of the EDGs, the team found that the licensee did not ensure if adequate starting air pressure would exist to reliably start the EDGs following a SBO. Title 10 CFR 50.2, Definitions, defines a SBO as the complete loss of ac power to the essential and nonessential switchgear buses in a nuclear power plant, concurrent with turbine trip and unavailability of the onsite emergency power system. Essentially, this would involve the loss of the offsite power sources as well as the loss of emergency onsite AC power sources. The licensee is committed to coping with an SBO event for a duration of four hours, after which the licensee will recover AC power. The EDG air start system provides compressed air to start the EDGs. The compressed air is provided by non-safety related air compressors, and is stored in two safety-related air receiver tanks. Receiver tank ?A? is designed to maintain the air between 250 and 300 psig; tank ?B? is designed to maintain between 185 and 200 psig. The EDG air start system is equipped with check valves to maintain the integrity of the safety-related portion of the air start system. The licensee declares the EDG degraded if the receiver tank ?A? is less than 200 psig, due to the inability to meet the five start design basis requirement as described in UFSAR, Section 9.5.6, Diesel Generator Starting System. The EDG is declared inoperable at pressures below 150 psig on receiver ?B? due to the loss of start capability. This is based on the manufacturer?s value at which EDG starting and achieving rated speed and voltage has been demonstrated by testing. The team noted that the leak rate acceptance criterion outlined in procedure 0-PI-SXV- 082-203, Diesel Starting Air Valve Test, was 5 psig/minute for the EDG air start check valves. At this allowable leak rate, the EDG air start pressure could fall below 150 psig within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br /> after an SBO and completely depressurize the air receiver within 3 hours3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> after an SBO. This would not support the capability of the EDGs to start at the end of the 4-hour SBO coping period. In addition to concerns regarding check valve leak rate acceptance criteria, the team noted that postulated failed start attempts during an SBO event would also adversely impact the amount of air that would be available at the end of the 4- hour coping period. Specifically, in a SBO event, the initial failure of the onsite power sources would be followed by a failure of both onsite EDGs to start. The licensee?s procedures direct operators to attempt to start the EDGs a second time in the first few minutes of the SBO. The first and second start attempts are postulated to be unsuccessful during an SBO. The loss of offsite and onsite emergency ac power would prevent the air start compressors from recharging the tanks after the failed start attempts. Based on allowable check valve leakage and the amount of air used during two failed start attempts of the EDGs, the team found that the licensee did not ensure if adequate starting air pressure would exist to reliably start the EDGs in order to recover from an SBO after the 4 hour4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> coping period. The team also found that the licensee had not developed procedural guidance to provide adequate air pressure to reliably start the EDG in order to recover from a SBO after the 4-hour coping period. The licensee captured these concerns in PER 763335. This issue remains unresolved pending inspector consultation with NRC headquarters technical staff for clarification of the licensee?s current license basis design requirements (with respect to 10 CFR 50.63 compliance), to determine if a performance deficiency exists. This issue is being identified as URI 05000327, 328/2013007-09, Insufficient EDG Starting Air Pressure following SBO Coping Period. |
Site: | Sequoyah |
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Report | IR 05000327/2013007 Section 1R21 |
Date counted | Sep 30, 2013 (2013Q3) |
Type: | URI: |
cornerstone | Mitigating Systems |
Identified by: | NRC identified |
Inspection Procedure: | IP 71111.21 |
Inspectors (proximate) | D Mas G Skinner N Coovert R Nease R Patterson S Walker V Ferrarinir Pattersons Walker W Deschaine G Smith J Bartley |
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Finding - Sequoyah - IR 05000327/2013007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Finding List (Sequoyah) @ 2013Q3
Self-Identified List (Sequoyah)
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